Manufacturing Consumption

of Energy 1994

Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Energy Information Administration

DOE/EIA-0512(94)

December 1997
DOE/EIA-0512(94)

Distribution Category UC-950

Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

December 1997

Energy Information Administration

Office of Energy Markets and End Use

U.S. Department of Energy

Washington, DC 20585

This report was prepared by the Energy Information Administration, the independent statistical and analytical agency within the U.S.

Department of Energy. The information contained herein should be attributed to the Energy Information Administration and should not be

construed as advocating or reflecting any policy position of the Department of Energy or any other organization.
ii Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Contacts

This publication was prepared by the Energy Information Administration (EIA) under the general direction of W. Calvin

Kilgore, Director of the Office of Energy Markets and End Use (202-586-1617). The project was directed by Dwight K.

French, Director of the Energy Consumption Division (ECD) (202-586-1126). Specific technical information may be

obtained from the Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey (MECS) Manager, Robert Adler (202-586-1134). The fax

number for all ECD personnel is 202-586-0018.

Detailed technical questions on the topics indicated may be referred to the following members of the ECD:

Robert Adler MECS Manager 202-586-1134

Robert.Adler@eia.doe.gov

Stephanie J. Battles Product Manager, Overview, 202-586-7237

Chapters 1-3, Chapter 4 (electricity), Stephanie.Battles@eia.doe.gov

 and Report Production

Mary Carlson Chapter 4 (natural gas) 202-586-4749

Office of Oil and Gas Mary.Carlson@eia.doe.gov

Barbara Fichman Report Editing 202-586-5737

Barbara.Fichman@eia.doe.gov

LaVerne Gilchrist Appendix D 202-586-1112

LaVerne.Gilchrist@eia.doe.gov

Christy Hall Table Production, Report Editing 202-586-1068

and Production, Appendices B, C, Christy.Hall@eia.doe.gov

F, G, and Glossary

Michael Margreta Appendix A (detailed tables) 202-586-2327

Michael.Margreta@eia.doe.gov

Hattie Ramseur Report Editing and Production and 202-586-1124

Appendices E and H Hattie.Ramseur@eia.doe.gov

The ECD would like to thank Mark Schipper, whose role of MECS manager for the past 2 years made this publication

possible. At the present time, he is on a leave of absence obtaining further education.

Data in these reports are in the public domain and may be reproduced without permission. Appropriate credit is appreciated.

 Suggested citations are “Energy Information Administration, Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 

1994” or “Energy Information Administration, 1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey.”
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 iii

For More Information

As part of the Energy Information Administration’s (EIA) mission to provide meaningful data from end-use

energy surveys, EIA conducts ongoing user needs efforts to ascertain users’ data requirements. If you have

any data or report-related requirements or suggestions regarding any of the other EIA consumption surveys,

please contact the appropriate survey manager directly, or use the address below.

Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS): Martha Johnson,

Survey Manager, at 202-586-1135.

Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS): Robert Latta, Survey Manager,

at 202-586-1385.

You are encouraged to provide your comments to the survey managers. Your feedback is important to us.

 EI-63, Mail Stop 2G-090

 1000 Independence Avenue, SW

 Washington, DC 20585

 Fax: 202-586-0018

 

 
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 v

Contents

Page

Manufacturing Sector Overview, 1991-1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii

1. Introduction ................................................................................. 1

Manufacturing Energy Consumption Surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Organization of This Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2. New in the 1994 MECS ........................................................................ 3

What Type of Cogeneration Technologies Did the Largest Cogenerator Use in 1994? ...................... 3

What Types of Biomass Are Used as an Energy Source, How Much Is Used, and by Whom? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Do the Industries That Consume the Most Energy Also Have the Largest Number of Establishments? ......... 4

Do the Industries That Have the Most Square Footage Also Have High Energy Intensities? .................. 4

3. Industry Profiles: Major Energy Consumers ..................................................... 5

The Four Major Energy Consumers in the Manufacturing Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Quantities of Energy and Expenditures for the Four Major Energy Consumers ............................ 5

Petroleum and Coal Products (SIC 29) ............................................................ 6

Chemicals and Allied Products (SIC 28) .......................................................... 7

Paper and Allied Products (SIC 26) .............................................................. 8

Primary Metal Industries (SIC 33) ............................................................... 9

4. Feature Article: How Changing Energy Markets Affect Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Natural Gas Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

 Impetus for Change in the Natural Gas Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

 Change in the Natural Gas Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

 Natural Gas Usage in the Manufacturing Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Electricity Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

 Impetus for Change in the Electricity Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

 Change in the Electricity Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

 Electricity Usage in the Manufacturing Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

 How Electricity Restructuring Might Affect Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Lessons From Natural Gas Restructuring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Appendices

A. Detailed Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

B. Survey Design, Implementation, and Estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409

C. Quality of the Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433

D. Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449

E. Map of U.S. Census Regions and Divisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487

F. Descriptions of Major Industrial Groups and Selected Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491

G. Metric Conversion Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499

H. Related EIA Publications on Energy Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513
vi Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Tables

Page

Chapter 4

4.1. Comparing EIA’s Surveys of Manufacturing Energy Consumption and Natural Gas Suppliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Appendix A

A1. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes by Census Region and Industry

Group, 1994: Part 1 (Btu or Physical Units) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

A1. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes by Industry Group and Selected

Industries, 1994: Part 2 (Btu or Physical Units) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

A1. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes by Census Region and Industry

Group, 1994: Part 3 (Trillion Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

A1. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes by Industry Group and Selected

Industries, 1994: Part 4 (Trillion Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

A1. Number of Establishments by Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes, by

Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

A2. Total Consumption of LPG, Distillate Fuel Oil, and Residual Fuel Oil for Selected Purposes by Census Region

and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

A2. Total Consumption of LPG, Distillate Fuel Oil, and Residual Fuel Oil for Selected Purposes by Industry Group

and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

A3. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Combustible Energy for Nonfuel Purposes by Census

Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Btu or Physical Units) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

A3. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Combustible Energy for Nonfuel Purposes by Industry

Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 (Btu or Physical Units) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

A3. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Combustible Energy for Nonfuel Purposes by Census

Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 3 (Trillion Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

A3. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Combustible Energy for Nonfuel Purposes by Industry

Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 4 (Trillion Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

A3. Number of Establishments by Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Combustible Energy for

Nonfuel Purposes, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

A4. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Census Region and Industry Group,

1994: Part 1 (Btu or Physical Units) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

A4. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Industry Group and Selected Industries,

1994: Part 2 (Btu or Physical Units) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

A4. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Census Region and Industry Group,

1994: Part 3 (Trillion Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

A4. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Industry Group and Selected Industries,

1994: Part 4 (Trillion Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

A4. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation, by Industry

Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

A5. Total Consumption of Offsite-Produced Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Census Region

and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Btu or Physical Units) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

A5. Total Consumption of Offsite-Produced Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Industry Group

and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 (Btu or Physical Units) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

A5. Total Consumption of Offsite-Produced Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Census Region

and Industry Group, 1994: Part 3 (Trillion Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Tables (Continued)

Page

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 vii

A5. Total Consumption of Offsite-Produced Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Industry Group

and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 4 (Trillion Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

A5. Number of Establishments by Total Consumption of Offsite-Produced Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

A6. Total Inputs of Selected Byproduct Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Census Region and

Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

A6. Total Inputs of Selected Byproduct Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Industry Group and

Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

A7. Enclosed Floorspace and Conditioned Floorspace by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994 . . . . . . . . . 87

A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Btu or Physical Units) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Trillion Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

A8. Number of Establishments by Conditioned Floorspace and Energy Sources Used for Facility HVAC, by

Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

A9. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type, Census Region, and End Use,

1994: Part 1 (Btu or Physical Units) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

A9. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type, Census Region, and End Use,

1994: Part 2 (Trillion Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation and Net Demand for

Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Btu or Physical Units) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation and Net Demand for

Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Trillion Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

A11. Components of Net Demand for Electricity by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . 220

A11. Components of Net Demand for Electricity by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 . . . . . . . 223

A12. Components of Onsite Electricity Generation by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 . . . . . . . . . 225

A12. Components of Onsite Electricity Generation by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 . . . . . 228

A13. Onsite Electricity Cogeneration by Congeneration Technologies, Industry Group, and Selected Industries, 1994:

Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

A13. Number of Establishments by Onsite Electricity Cogeneration, by Congeneration Technologies, Industry

Group, and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

A14. Quantity of Electricity Sold to Utility and Nonutility Purchasers by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994:

Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

A14. Quantity of Electricity Sold to Utility and Nonutility Purchasers by Industry Group and Selected Industries,

1994: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

A15. Total Quantity of Purchased Energy Sources by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 . . . . . . . . . 239

A15. Total Quantity of Purchased Energy Sources by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 . . . . . . 242
Tables (Continued)

Page

viii Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

A16. Quantity of Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Census Region, and Industry Group, 1994:

Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244

A16. Quantity of Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Industry Group, and Selected Industries,

1994: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

A17. Total Expenditures for Purchased Energy Sources by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: 

Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

A17. Total Expenditures for Purchased Energy Sources by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994:

Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

A18. Total Expenditures for Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Census Region, and Industry

Group, 1994: Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254

A18. Total Expenditures for Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Industry Group, and Selected

Industries, 1994: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

A19. Total Expenditures for Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Census Region, and Economic

Characteristics of the Establishment, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259

A20. Average Prices of Selected Purchased Energy Sources by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994:

Part 1 (Dollars per Physical Units) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262

A20. Average Prices of Selected Purchased Energy Sources by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part

2 (Dollars per Physical Units) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265

A20. Average Prices of Selected Purchased Energy Sources by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994:

Part 3 (Dollars per Million Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267

A20. Average Prices of Selected Purchased Energy Sources by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part

4 (Dollars per Million Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270

A21. Average Prices of Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Census Region, and Industry Group,

1994: Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272

A21. Average Prices of Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Industry Group, and Selected

Industries, 1994: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

A22. Average Prices of Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Census Region, and Economic

Characteristics of the Establishment, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277

A23. Selected Energy Operating Ratios for Total Energy Consumption for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation

by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280

A23. Selected Energy Operating Ratios for Total Energy Consumption for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation

by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283

A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group,

Selected Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285

A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation, by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 . 322

A25. Number of Establishments by Sponsorship of Any Programs of Demand-Side Management through Electric

Utility and Natural Gas Utility, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359

A26. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Employment Size Categories and

Presence of General Technologies and Cogeneration Technologies, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Tables (Continued)

Page

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 ix

A27. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Value of Shipment Categories and

Presence of General Technologies and Cogeneration Technologies, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362

A28. Percent of Establishments that Actually Switched Fuels from Natural Gas to Residual Fuel Oil and from

Residual Fuel Oil to Natural Gas, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363

A29. Capability to Switch from Natural Gas to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry Group, Selected Industries,

and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

A29. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Natural Gas to Alternative Energy Sources, by

Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367

A30. Number of Establishments that Actually Switched Fuels from Natural Gas to Residual Fuel Oil, by Industry

Group and Selected Industries, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369

A31. Percent of Establishments by Primary Reasons for Actually Switching Fuels from Natural Gas to Residual Fuel

Oil, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371

A32. Percent of Establishments by Levels of Price Difference between Natural Gas and Less Expensive Residual

Fuel Oil that Would Cause Fuel Switching from Natural Gas to Residual Fuel Oil, by Industry Group and

Selected Industries, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373

A33. Capability to Switch from Residual Fuel Oil to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375

A33. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Residual Fuel Oil to Alternative Energy Sources, by

Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377

A34. Number of Establishments that Actually Switched Fuels from Residual Fuel Oil to Natural Gas, by Industry

Group and Selected Industries, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379

A35. Percent of Establishments by Primary Reasons for Actually Switching Fuels from Residual Fuel Oil to Natural

Gas, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

A36. Percent of Establishments by Levels of Price Difference between Residual Fuel Oil and Less Expensive 

Natural Gas that Would Cause Fuel Switching from Residual Fuel Oil to Natural Gas, by Industry

 Group and Selected Industries, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383

A37. Capability to Switch from Electricity to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry Group, Selected Industries,

 and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385

A37. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Electricity to Alternative Energy Sources, 

by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387

A38. Capability to Switch from Distillate Fuel Oil to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry Group, 

Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389

A38. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Distillate Fuel Oil to Alternative Energy 

Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391

A39. Capability to Switch from Coal to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry Group, Selected Industries,

 and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393

A39. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Coal to Alternative Energy Sources, by Industry 

Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
Tables (Continued)

Page

x Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

A40. Capability to Switch from LPG to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry Group, Selected Industries,

and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397

A40. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from LPG to Alternative Energy Sources, by Industry 

Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399

A41. Number of Establishments by Activities Related to Electric Motor Systems and Their Method of Evaluation,

by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401

A42. Number of Establishments by Activities Related to Listings of Electric Motor Systems, by Industry Group and

Selected Industries, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403

A43. Total Inputs of Selected Wood and Wood-Related Products for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by

Census Region, Industry Group, and Selected Industries, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405

A44. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes by Selected Energy Sources, 1994

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407

Appendix B

B1. Sample Size by Census Division, Selected Industries and Industry Group, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416

B2. Number of Establishments in the Census of Manufactures Universe by Major Group, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418

B3. Conversion of Physical Units to British Thermal Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431

Appendix C

C1. Calculation of Generalized Relative Standard Error (RSE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437

C2. Number of Establishments and Weighted and Unweighted Percentages of the Imputed Value of Shipments and

Value Added . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444

Appendix G

G1. Metric Conversion Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 xi

Figures

Page

Chapter 3

Figure 3.1. Percent of Total Energy Measure by the Four Major Energy Consumers, 1994 ..................... 5

Chapter 4

Figure 4.1. Percent of Total Natural Gas Consumption by Type of End Use, 1991 and 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Figure 4.2. Percent of Total Natural Gas Consumption for Selected Industries, 1991 and 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Figure 4.3. Onsystem Percent of Industrial Deliveries of Natural Gas, 1991-1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Figure 4.4 Range of Average Natural Gas Prices and Industries Paying the Highest and Lowest Prices

by Census Region, 1991 and 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Figure 4.5 Range of Average Natural Gas Prices for the Top Three Consumers and Industries Paying the 

Highest and Lowest Prices by Census Region, 1991 and 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Figure 4.6 Manufacturing Purchases and Industrial Deliveries of Natural Gas and Average Natural Gas Prices, 

1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Figure 4.7 Average Price of Electricity by Census Division, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Figure 4.8 Electricity Demand for the Three Industries by Each Industry’s Major End Uses, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Figure 4.9 Cogeneration of Electricity by Census Region, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Manufacturing Sector

Overview

1991-1994

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 xiii
Why Do We Investigate Energy Use in the Manufacturing Sector?

What Data Do EIA Use To Investigate Energy Use in the

Manufacturing Sector?

In 1991, output in the manufacturing sector fell as the country went

into a recession. After 1991,

however, output increased as the

country slowly came out of the

recession. Between 1991 and 1994,

manufacturers, especially manufacturers of durable goods such as

steel and glass, experienced strong

growth. The industrial production

index for durable goods during the

period increased by 21 percent.

Real gross domestic product for

durable goods increased a corresponding 16 percent. The growth

of nondurables was not as strong--

the production index increased by

only 9 percent during this time

period.

As production grew, the prices

manufacturers had to pay for both

material inputs and wages experienced very little growth. One

measure of labor productivity, the

output per hour index, increased

during this time period by 11

percent.

It is in the context of this economic environment that the Energy Information Administration (EIA) investigates energy use in the

manufacturing sector for the years 1991 and 1994. Energy costs may be only a small percentage of the total cost of production

for manufacturers in general--so why bother investigating energy use by manufacturers? Energy use is important to

manufacturers. Energy costs are substantial for manufacturers such as the chemical, paper, and petroleum refining industry

groups. Additionally, in the low-inflation environment of the early 1990's, manufacturers, holding the line on prices for their

goods, looked at all of their inputs, including their energy inputs, for cost reductions. From a national view, manufacturing energy

use is important. Environmental and energy security concerns increase the importance of our investigation. A clearer

understanding of how energy is used can also help the Nation anticipate how future expansion of the manufacturing sector might

affect future energy needs.

Most of the data used in this investigation were collected as part of two mail establishment surveys, the 1991 and 1994

Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey (MECS) conducted by EIA. The survey, the most comprehensive source of nationallevel data on energy-related information, was designed to contribute to the understanding of energy usage in the sector. The 1994

MECS is the focus of this report. Previous surveys were conducted in 1985 and 1988.

What Took Place in the Economic Environment Between 1991

and 1994 That Affected the Energy Manufacturers Used ?

Industrial Production, 1985, 1988, 1991, and 1994

119.8

113.1

125.7

90

100

110

120

130

1985 1988 1991 1994

Industrial Production Index (1987=100)

All Manufacturers

Durable Goods

Nondurable Goods

Source: U.S. Federal Reserve Board, Statistical Release G-17. Online.

(http://ww.bog.frb.us/release/G17). (November 27, 1996).

Industrial Production

Index

Manufacturing 15

Durables 21

Nondurables 9

Manufacturing 11

Durables 16

Nondurables 6

Intermediate Materials 4

Crude Materials 0

Manufacturing Indicators (Percent Change 1991 to 1994)

Real Gross Domestic

Product

Producer Price Index

Real Hourly Compensation

Index

Output per Hour Index

Manufacturing 2

Manufacturing 11

Sources: Federal Reserve Board Statistical Release G-17.

Online. (http://www.bog.frb.fed.us/release/G17). (November 27, 1996).

, , and

: U.S. Bureau of the Census.

(116th edition) (Washington, DC, 1996) Tables 685, 751, 218, and 665.

Industrial Production:

Real Gross

Domestic Product, Producer Price Real Hourly Compensation Output per

Hour Indices Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1996 ,

xiv Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

0

Survey Years
How Is the Manufacturing Sector Classified?

20 Major Groups (two-digit)

139 Industry Groups (three-digit)

459 Industries (four-digit)

The manufacturing sector encompasses a wide variety of production activity, and, as such, accounts for a major part of the

diversity in U.S. economic activity. The current definitive classification of the entire range of U.S. economic activity is the

1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) System, which defines industries in accordance with the composition and

structure of the economy. In the manufacturing sector, each establishment (see glossary for definition) is placed in a

category associated with the types of goods it primarily produces.

Future MECS samples will conform to the recently developed North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS)

developed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), Executive Office of the President, which will replace the 1987

SIC. The NAICS is the first industry classification system developed in accordance with the principle of aggregation,

whereby producing units that use similar production processes are grouped together in the classification.

In accordance with OMB guidance, industry breakdowns of data will be tabulated according to the NAICS starting with the

1998 MECS. Along with the new industry breakdown, comparable estimates of energy measures will be prepared

according to the 1987 SIC, so that data users can understand the effects of the new system.

The broadest classification level contains 20 major groups

(SIC 20 through 39). The four largest energy consumers

are Paper and Allied Products (SIC 26), Chemicals and

Allied Products (SIC 28), Petroleum and Coal Products

(SIC 29), and Primary Metal Industries (SIC 33). The

MECS reports on all 20 two-digit SIC groups.

The 20 major groups are subdivided into 139

three-digit industry groups (SIC 201 through

SIC 399). At this level, the MECS reports

only on three three-digit industries:

Miscellaneous Plastic Products (SIC 308),

Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products (SIC

331), and Computer and Office Equipment

(SIC 357).

The 139 industry groups are further subdivided

into 459 four-digit industry groups (SIC

2011 through SIC 3999). The 1994 MECS

reports only on 49 four-digit industries that are

the largest energy consuming industries--most

have historically consumed most of the energy

used in the manufacturing sector. The four

largest energy-users in this group are Paper

Mills (SIC 2621), Organic Chemicals not elsewhere classified (SIC 2869), Petroleum Refining (2911), and Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills

(SIC 3312).

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 xv
Distillate Fuel Oil

Residual Fuel Oil

Liquefied Petroleum Gas

(LPG)

Other Energy Sources Used in the Manufacturing Sector

Manufacturing establishments also use large quantities of steam . Most of the steam used is

produced from the combustion of energy sources in onsite boilers. Because these energy sources

are already counted as boiler fuel, they are not counted again in the MECS. Electricity that is

generated onsite from combustible energy sources also is not counted for the same reason--to

avoid duplication. The quantity of steam and electricity that is counted is the quantity produced

offsite plus the quantity produced from renewable energy (hydropower, solar power, wind energy,

and geothermal energy) minus sales and transfers leaving the establishment.

Manufacturers use energy sources that are not commonly used by other sectors, such as wood

chips, bark, and wood waste materials produced during the preparation of wood pulping. The

pulping process itself produces an energy source known as pulping liquor, or black liquor, which

is also consumed as fuel. Other sources uncommon in the other sectors include blast furnace or

coke oven gas resulting from the production of coke from coal, as well as petroleum coke and still

gas produced at petroleum refineries. These are called byproducts because they result from

the feedstock use of energy or the processing of nonenergy materials.

In addition, certain manufacturers consume biomass (such as rice hulls), packing crates, and

other similar materials as energy sources.

Natural Gas Coke and Breeze

Coal

Electricity

Electricity is a form of

energy used by manufacturers

to produce heat and power.

It is generated by friction,

induction, or chemical change.

These energy sources are

that manufacturers burn to produce

heat and power.

Additionally, manufacturers use these

energy sources as feedstock or

nonenergy inputs into the manufacturing

process-- use.

fuels

nonfuel

What Common Energy Sources Do Manufacturers Use?

xvi Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Manufacturing Sector:

How Does EIA Measure Energy in the Manufacturing Sector?

Energy Produced

Offsite Onsite Onsite (from nonenergy inputs) (from energy products)

First Use of

Energy for All

Purposes

(Formerly

Primary

Consumption )

and Consumed for

*

The First Use of Energy for All Purposes includes all energy used in the manufacturing sector for two purposes--for heat,

power, and electricity generation and as a nonenergy use (feedstock). Excluded are: (1) electricity generated by the

establishment using a combustible fuel; (2) byproduct fuels produced onsite from energy inputs, such as coke from

metallurgical coal; and (3) refinery crude oil inputs that end up as energy products sold to and used by other sectors. Refined

products and byproducts used by the refinery are counted, as well as the energy content of products created for their physical

or chemical properties rather than for their energy content such as waxes, asphalt, and lubricants. Steam is included under

Other.

Energy Produced

Offsite Onsite Onsite (from nonenergy inputs) (from energy products)

and Consumed for Total Inputs

of Energy for

Heat, Power,

and Electricity *

Generation

Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation includes energy used for heat, power, and electricity

generation and byproduct fuels. Feedstock is excluded from this measure. Steam is included under Other.

Energy Produced

Offsite Onsite Onsite

(from nonenergy inputs) (from energy products)

Offsite-Produced

Energy for Heat,

Power, and

Electricity

Generation

and Consumed for

Offsite-Produced Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation includes all energy used for heat, power, and electricity

generation purchased by the establishment or transferred into the establishment. Also included is steam that has been

purchased or transferred from offsite. Feedstock and onsite-produced energy are excluded from this measure. Purchased

steam is included under Other.

Legend

* Steam and electricity generated from renewables minus all sales and

transfers offsite of steam and electricity, regardless of origin.

Fuel Nonfuel Electricity Steam

Energy Information Administration/Man
EIA Measures of Energy

How Much Energy Did the Sector Consume in 1991 and 1994?

Improvements in the economic conditions in the manufacturing sector between 1991 and 1994 are reflected in

the 4-percent growth of the most comprehensive measure of energy use, First Use of Energy for All Purposes.

The largest percent increases belong to net electricity, natural gas, and coke and breeze, 12 percent, 12 percent,

and 47 percent, respectively.

First Use of Energy for All Purposes

Total Energy

Net electricity

natural gas

coke and breeze

, defined as electricity purchased, transferred in, or

generated from noncombustible

energy sources minus sales and

transfers offsite, has two large

users. In 1994, out of all of the net

electricity in the manufacturing

sector, the chemical and the

primary metal industries' shares

were 20 percent and 19 percent,

respectively. Between 1991 and

1994, energy use by the primary

metal industries was constant,

whereas energy use by the

chemical industry grew by 18

percent.

In 1994, accounted

for 32 percent of First Use of

Energy for All Purposes. Thirtyeight percent of the natural gas

was used by the chemical industry.

Between 1991 and 1994, the

industry increased its natural gas

use by 15 percent.

Almost all is

used in the primary metal industries. From 1991 to 1994, that

industry's coke and breeze use

increased by 54 percent, led

predominately by use in blast

furnaces and steel mills. Blast

furnaces and steel mills also

increased their use of coal by 8.8

percent, indicating that the growth

in coke and breeze may not have

been a substitution effect, but

rather the effect of an increase in

output.

Net Electricity

Residual Fuel Oil

Energy Source

Distillate Fuel Oil

Natural Gas 1991

1994

LPG

Coal

Coke and Breeze

Other

0 5 10 15 20 25

Quadrillion Btu

Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation

Total Energy

Net Electricity

Energy Source

Residual Fuel Oil

Distillate Fuel Oil 1991

Natural Gas 1994

LPG

Coal

Coke and Breeze

Other

0 5 10 15 20 25

Quadrillion Btu

Offsite-Produced Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation

Total Energy

Electricity

Residual Fuel Oil

Energy Source

1991 Distillate Fuel Oil

Natural Gas 1994

LPG

Coal

Coke and Breeze

Other

0 5 10 15 20 25

Quadrillion Btu

ufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

In 1994, 27.3 quadrillion Btu (quads) of Total Primary Energy can be attributed to the manufacturing sector . This

amount included 5.5 quads of energy lost in generating and transmitting electricity and 21.7 quads of First Use of

Energy for All Purposes .

The 21.7 quads of First Use of Energy for All Purposes are the sum of:

The 2.7 quads of electricity delivered to the manufacturing site

11.6 quads of natural gas, coal, fuel oil, and other major energy sources ; with 8.3 quads of this amount

being used inside the establishment (the fence) to produce heat and power and 3.2 quads being used for

nonfuel uses

1.4 quads of offsite waste, byproducts, and other materials and ; with .4 quads of this amount being

used for nonfuel uses

3.1 quads of crude oil input to nonenergy products (such as asphalt and road oil) at refineries

3.6 quads of onsite-produced energy for heat, power, and electricity (waste and byproducts from onsite

processing; energy from mines and wells onsite; and electricity and steam generated onsite from wind, solar,

hydropower, and geothermal sources) minus 0.1 quads of sales and transfers of electricity and steam.

The feedstock components of the First Use of Energy for All Purposes measure included 3.2 quads of natural gas,

coal, fuel oil, and other major energy sources ; 0.4 quads of offsite waste, byproducts, and other materials ;

and 3.1 quads of crude oil input to nonenergy products Of the 6.7 quads of site energy used for feedstock 5.1

quads were used in finished products, such as fertilizer, ammonia, and wax , and 1.6 quads were reclaimed for use

in producing heat and power, and generating electricity onsite .

(1)

(2a)

(3)

(3)

(2b)

(4)

(4a)

(4b)

(5a 5b)

(5b)

(6)

(7),

(8)

(4b) (5b)

(6). (8),

(9)

(10)

!

!

!

!

!

Manufacturing Ener

Electricity to site: 2,742

Total First Us

of Energy

Onsite for

All Purposes

21,663

Total

Primary

Energy

Attributed to

Manufacturing:

27,279

Embodied energy

for electricity

generation:

8,262

Oil, natural

gas, coal, and

other major

energy sources

from offsite:

11,558

Shipments: 587

Offsite waste, byproducts,

and other materials

for nonfuel use: 395

Energy to

produce heat

and power: 8,346

For nonfuel use: 3,212

Offsite-Produced Energy for

Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation: 12,066

Onsite-Produced Energy for Heat, Power,

and Electricity Generation: 3,563

Crude oil input to nonenergy

products at refineries: 3,110

Offsite waste, byproducts,

and other materials to produce

heat and power: 978 Losses:

5,520

Sales and transfers

of electricity and

steam to offsite

locations: 96

Manufacturing Ener

(Estimates in Tr

1

---------------------

---------------------

Energy Information Administration/Manufa

Web Site for the Energy Information Administration:

http://www.eia.doe.gov
The 16.5 quads of Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation included:

1.0 quads from offsite waste, byproducts, and other materials

2.7 quads of electricity delivered to the manufacturing site

8.3 quads of oil, natural gas, coal, and other major energy sources produced offsite and used to produce heat

and power

3.6 quads of onsite-produced energy for heat, power, and electricity (waste and byproducts from onsite

processing energy from mines and wells onsite; and electricity and steam generated onsite from wind power,

solar power, hydropower, and geothermal energy)

1.0 quads of energy reclaimed from the byproducts and waste of raw materials produced onsite and used for

heat, power, and electricity generation .

The 16.5 quads of Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation also excluded the 0.1 quad of

electricity and steam that was transferred to offsite locations .

The 12.1 quads of Offsite-Produced Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation included:

2.7 quads of electricity

1.0 quads of offsite waste, byproducts, and other materials

8.3 quads of oil, natural gas, coal, and other major energy sources from offsite .

(12)

(5a)

(2b)

(4a)

(7)

(10)

(11)

(13)

(2b)

(5a)

(4a)

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

Components may not sum to totals due to independent rounding.

Source: Energy Information Administration, 1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey.

rgy Throughput, 1994

Total Inputs

of Energy for

Heat, Power, and

Electricity

Generation:

16,515

e

:

Reclaimed energy:

982

Finished

products:

5,148

Site energy

for raw

material

use: 6,717

Examples

WAX

Bounds of Manufacturing Establishments ( the fence )

rgy Throughput, 1994

rillion Btu)

1

acturing Consumption of Energy 1994
How Did Manufacturers' Energy Prices, Quantities Purchased, and

Expenditures in 1994 Compare With Those in 1991? (Annualized Rate Change

Legend

Distillate

Fuel Oil Liquefied Electricity Natural Gas Petroleum Gas

Coke and

Breeze

Residual

Fuel Oil Coal

1991

Thousand

Cubic Feet Barrel Shor Barrel t Ton

1994

$.050 $2.56 $35.36 $17.24 $121.78 $18.74

$.046 $2.65 $29.92 $16.20 $106.89 $17.31

Prices Were Lower for Most of the Purchased Energy Sources

(1994 dollars per unit)

Kilowatthour

2.7% 1.2% 5.1% 2.0% 4.1% 2.5%

Barrel Short Ton

$45.65

$41.85

2.8%

3.2%

1991

1994

697,553 61,475

788,070 67,343

Manufacturers Bought More Energy for Most of the Purchased Energy Sources

(physical units)

Million

Kilowatthours

4.3%

5,713

6,490

Billion Cubic

Feet

4.5%

9,340

15,259

Thousand

Short Tons

21.1%

24,442

25,939

Thousand

Barrels

2.0%

336,791

328,117

Thousand

Barrels

Thousand

Barrels

78,616

86,920

Thousand

Short Tons

3.5%

Manufacturers Spent More Dollars for Some of the Purchased Energy Sources

(million 1994 dollars)

1.3% 5.9% 3.4% 1.0% 3.3%

1991

1994

$34,638 $14,630 $864 $3,589 $1,137 $6,311

$35,970 $17,216 $776 $3,638 $1,631 $5,681

14.5%

$1,060

$1,091

.05%

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 xxi

0.9%

Notes: All percents were calculated at an annualized rate change. Nominal dollars were converted to real 1994 dollars using the

chain-type indexes for Gross Domestic Product (1992=1.0) as published by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic

Analysis. See the glossary for a detailed definition of real dollars.

Source: Energy Information Administration, 1991 and 1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Surveys.
How Do Manufacturers Use Energy?

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil

Distillate Fuel Oil

Heating

Manufacturing End Use

Boiler Fuel

Conventional Electricity

Generation

Other Nonprocess Use

Coal

Major End Uses of Some Common Energy Sources

(Percent of the Energy Source Used for the Particular End Use)

54% 71%

28% 34% 23%

Natural Gas

39% 44%

73%

Note: Calculations are based on the energy measure Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation.

xxii Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Boiler Fuel Direct Process Direct Nonprocess Feedstock

Cooling

& Refrigeration

Machine Drives

Electrochemical

Processes

Other Process Use

Heating, Ventilation,

and Air Conditioning

Facility Lighting

Facility Support

Onsite Transportation

Machine Drives Boiler Fuel

Boiler Fuel Heating Onsite Transportation

Boiler Fuel Heating

Boiler Fuel
What Important Changes Took Place From 1991 to 1994?

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 xxiii

Renewables Used To

Generate Electricity by

Means Other Than Cogeneration

34%

Electricity Use

Increased

12% All Manufacturing

13%

Petroleum Refining

Industry

17%

Chemical Industry

Residual Fuel Oil

20%

Natural Gas

18%

Trends in Feedstock

Energy Use

Net Electricity Increased

Between 1991 and 1994, the manufacturing sector increased

use of net electricity by 12 percent. Most of this increase was

in two industries--the chemical and petroleum refining industries.

Leading the 17-percent growth in the chemical industry was an

increase in the use of machine drives. Net electricity for machine

drives increased by 9 percent. The petroleum refining industry

displayed similar results. Leading the 13-percent growth in net

electricity was a 9-percent growth in the use of electricity for its

machine drives.

Use of the Byproduct

Petroleum Coke Grew

40% All Manufacturing

Trends in Onsite-Electricity

Generation

Cogeneration

(Energy sources used include

fossil fuels, wood, and

other biomass.)

12%

Onsite-Electricity Generation Increased, While the

Use of Renewables to Generate Electricity Declined

In both 1991 and 1994, 84 percent of manufacturing electricity

demand was produced outside of the establishments, while the

other 16 percent was generated onsite. What did change was the

mix in the sources and the amount of onsite-generated electricity.

The manufacturing sector experienced a sizable decline (34

percent) in the amount of electricity generated onsite using

renewable energy (excluding wood and other biomass which is represented in cogeneration). During the same time, total onsite-generated electricity increased by 10 percent. The increase was driven

by a 12-percent rise in the amount of cogenerated electricity--the

dominant subcategory of onsite-generated electricity, although the

share of cogenerated electricity in electricity demand remained at

14 percent.

The paper industry has historically been dominant in using renewable energy (mainly hydropower) to generate electricity onsite. In

fact, the paper industry's share of manufacturing self-generation from

renewables rose from 64 percent in 1991 to 85 percent in 1994,

even though the amount of renewables-based generation in the

paper industry dropped by 13 percent during that period. Obviously, the estimated amount of renewables-based electricity decreased

drastically in other industries. However, data suppression for confidentiality protection prevents analysis of those other industries.

The MECS does not provide data on the reasons for the decline in

hydropower. However, several legal and market developments

during the 1991 to 1994 period may have caused some existing operations to be shut down and prevented new investments in hydropower. During that time period, there was an unusual number of

hydropower projects up for license renewal by the Federal Energy

Regulatory Commission; hydropower generators were aging, and

low-priced imported electricity became readily available along the

Great Lakes. In May 1994, the U.S. Supreme Court held that

States may impose conditions on hydroelectric operations as part

of their authority under the Clean Water Act of 1977 and new water

quality initiatives were anticipated such as the Great Lakes Water

Quality Initiative (officially released in March 1995--6 years after

the start of negotiations). Additionally, earlier this decade, wood

supply was severely constricted in the Northwest. As a result, some

paper industry establishments moved to the South where there are

very limited amounts of hydropower.
What Are Some of the Most Important Changes That Took

Place in Energy Management Activities From 1991 to 1994?

Computer Control of the Building Environment

(e.g., lights, air conditioning)

This technology was used in establishments that accounted for

5.1 quadrillion Btu in 1994.

65%

Computer Control of Processes or Major

Energy-Using Equipment (e.g., boilers)

18%

Adjustable-Speed Motors

31%

Participation in at Least One Energy Management Program

(e.g., utility, government, or self sponsorship)

17%

Participation in at Least One Equipment Rebate

220%

This technology was used in establishments that accounted for

12.1 quadrillion Btu in 1994.

This technology was used in establishments that

accounted for 11.3 quadrillion Btu in 1994.

Establishments participating accounted for 12.6 quadrillion Btu in 1994.

Establishments participating accounted for 2.5 quadrillion Btu in 1994.

xxiv Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994
 The energy data used in this report do not reflect adjustments for losses in electricity generation or transmission. 1

 The manufacturing sector is composed of establishments classified in Standard Industrial Classification 20 through 39 of the U.S. economy as defined 2

by the Office of Management and Budget. The manufacturing sector is a part of the industrial sector, which also includes mining; construction; and

agriculture, forestry, and fishing.

 The EIA also conducts energy consumption surveys in the residential, commercial buildings, and residential transportation sectors: the Residential Energy 3

Consumption Survey (RECS); the Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS); and, until recently, the Residential Transportation

Energy Consumption Survey (RTECS). 

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 1

Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 provides estimates on energy consumption in the manufacturing sector of the

U.S. economy. The estimates are based on data from the 1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey (MECS). The 1

MECS, administered by the Energy Information Administration (EIA), is the most comprehensive source of national-level

data on energy-related information about the manufacturing industries.

Manufacturing Energy Consumption Surveys

To determine how energy is used in the manufacturing sector, EIA gathers information from a national representative sample

of the manufacturing establishments that transform input materials or substances into new products, assemble components,

or perform blending operations. In 1994, of the approximately 380 thousand manufacturing establishments in the United 2

States, the MECS sample represented about 250 thousand of the largest establishments. Those establishments account for

approximately 98 percent of U.S. economic output from manufacturing and an expected similar proportion of manufacturing

energy use. The amount of energy an establishment uses is collected for all of its operations and not solely for the amount

of energy used in manufacturing its product.

The 1994 MECS is EIA's fourth survey of the manufacturing sector. Previous manufacturing surveys were conducted in

1986, 1989, and 1992 (for reporting years 1985, 1988, and 1991, respectively). The next manufacturing survey will be

conducted for reporting year 1998, with subsequent surveys being conducted every 4 years thereafter. 

The sample design of the 1985, 1991, and 1994 surveys differed somewhat from that of the 1988 survey, which necessitates

that care be exercised when comparing estimates from the four surveys. The 1988 sample represented 100 percent of

manufacturing energy use, but it included statistical adjustments to account for 2 percent of the population, namely the

smallest manufacturing establishments. The 1985, 1991, and 1994 samples represented 98 percent of the population,

without any statistical adjustment. 

The MECS is conducted under the authority of the Federal Energy Administration Act of 1974, Public Law 93-275, as

amended, and Section 205 of the Department of Energy Organization Act, Public Law 95-91, as amended by Section 3102

of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986, Public Law 99-509. 3

On behalf of EIA, the Manufacturing and Construction Division of the Bureau of the Census collects and compiles the data.

All data reported to the Bureau of the Census are confidential under the provisions of Section 9, Title 13, of the U.S. Code.

EIA gratefully acknowledges the cooperation of the respondents in supplying the information used to produce the estimates

in this report.

Organization of This Report

This introductory chapter is followed by three more chapters:

 Chapter 2 presents the reader with a brief summary of what is new in the 1994 MECS, along with four questions

that demonstrate how the new data can be used to analyze energy consumption by the manufacturing sector.

 Chapter 3 presents profiles for the four major energy-consuming manufacturing industries: the petroleum refining,

chemical, paper, and primary metal industries. 
 To better serve the user community, EIA has made those tables and other, more detailed, tables available electronically at 4

http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mecs/contents.html.

2 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

A Guide to the Tables in This

 Report 

 Energy Table

Consumption A1-A6

 End Use A9, A10

 Management A24, A25

 Operating Ratios A23 

 Sources A44

 Technology A26, A27

Electricity

 Demand A11

 Generation A12, A13

 Sales A14

Purchased Energy

 Consumption A15, A16

 Expenditures A17-A19

 Average Prices A20-A22

Fuel Switching A28-A40

Square Footage A7, A8

Motors A41, A42

Wood A43

 Chapter 4 presents “How Changing Energy Markets Affect Manufacturing,” a feature article analyzing 

the effects of changes in the natural gas and electricity markets on the manufacturing sector.

Seven appendices follow the chapters:

 Appendix A presents detailed statistical tables that provide measures of data reliability (relative standard errors)

as factors in the rows and columns of the data tables. 4

The tables presented in this publication have been enhanced in two ways. First, additional data have been

incorporated into tables that were present in 1991. Most of the time, those additional data are “the number of

establishments,” collected for the first time in the 1994 MECS. An example is Table A1: a Part 5 has been added

to present the number of establishments. 

Secondly, new tables have been added. New tables are A7, “floorspace”; A29, “demand-side management”; A32,

A34-A36, A38-A40, and A45, “fuel switching”; and A47, “wood used as energy.” 

 Appendix B explains the sample design of and the

estimation and implementation procedures for the MECS.

 Appendix C discusses the quality of the data. 

 Appendix D provides copies of the forms used to collect

the MECS data, Forms EIA-846 A through C, on which the

estimates in this report are based, unless otherwise noted.

 Appendix E provides a map of the U.S. Census Regions

and Divisions.

 Appendix F describes the major industrial groups and

selected industries.

 Appendix G presents metric conversion factors.

 Appendix H lists related energy consumption publications

for readers interested in earlier MECS publications or

consumption reports for other sectors. 

A glossary of statistical and engineering terms used in this report

follows the appendices. 
What Type of Cogeneration Technologies Did the Largest

Cogenerator Use in 1994?

1994 MECS Sample

New 1994 Data

In 1994, the MECS sample size was increased by roughly 40 percent. The increase allows the Energy

Information Administration (EIA) to publish separate estimates for 52 industries and industry groups, nine

more than in the 1991 MECS. The larger sample also provided reliable data for energy consumption at

the geographic level of nine Census divisions.

In addition to the new data analyzed on these two pages, cogeneration technologies, biomass, number

of establishments, and square footage, other new data are available from the 1994 MECS. For the first

time, data on actual fuel switching between natural gas and fuel oil are available. Other newly available

data cover methods that manufacturers most commonly used to purchase and make modifications to

electric motor systems, participation in the U.S. Department of Energy's Motor Challenge Program, and

participation in the Environmental Protection Agency's Green Lights and Energy Star programs.

The largest cogenerator, the paper industry, cogenerated 51 billion

kilowatthours of electricity in 1994 (Table A12). The cogeneration

technology most used was the steam turbine supplied by bed boilers

(61 percent of the cogenerated electricity). Twenty-three percent of

the paper industry's cogeneration occurred in establishments where

two or more different types of cogeneration technologies were used

(Table A13).

Paper Industry

2. New in the 1994 MECS

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 3

What Types of Biomass Are Used as an Energy Source, How Much

Is Used, and by Whom?

In the manufacturing sector, biomass, used as an energy source, consists of agricultural wastes, wood

directly harvested from trees, wood residues from mill processing, and wood-related and paper-related

refuse. In 1994, biomass accounted for 831 trillion Btu of energy used for heat, power, and electricity

generation, and wood residues from mill processing accounted for 61 percent of that amount. The paper

industry used the most biomass, 49 percent in 1994. The next largest user, the lumber industry, accounted for 33 percent, followed by the food industry, which accounted for 13 percent (Table A43).
Do the Industries That Consume the Most Energy Also Have the

Largest Number of Establishments?

No, there is not necessarily a correlation between the

amount of energy used and the number of establishments.

In 1994, the petroleum refining industry used 29 percent

of all the energy but accounted for only 1 percent of the

establishments. In contrast, the printing industry had the

largest percent of establishments, but used less than 1

percent of the energy (Table A1, Part 1 and Part 5).

Do the Industries That Have the Most Square Footage Also Have

High Energy Intensities?

No, in the manufacturing sector, there is not necessarily a

correlation between square footage and the intensity of

energy use. The chemical industry had the largest amount

of floorspace of any of the major users of energy (808 million

square feet). That amount of floorspace was only about 67

percent as much as the industry with the most floorspace--the

fabricated metal industries. The energy intensity for the chemical industry was 21 times higher than the energy intensity for

the fabricated metal industries (6.6 million Btu per square foot

versus .31 million Btu per square foot). The chemical industry

accounted for almost 25 percent of manufacturing energy use,

while the fabricated metal industries accounted for only 2 percent (Tables A7 and A1, Part 1).

Petroleum Refining

Industry

Chemical Industry

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 4
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 5

In 1994, there were 246,855 manufacturing establishments in the manufacturing population covered by the MECS that used

at least one energy source. Just 9 percent of the establishments accounted for almost 78 percent of all of the energy used

in the manufacturing sector as measured by “Total First Use of Energy for All Purposes.” Those establishments belong to

only four major industry groups, defined by 2-digit Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes. This chapter presents

individual profiles of each of the four major energy-consuming industries. 

The Four Major Energy Consumers in the Manufacturing Sector

Petroleum and Coal Products (SIC 29). The petroleum refining industry is the largest consumer of energy in the

manufacturing sector. Large amounts of energy are used to produce energy. Establishments in this group are engaged

primarily in refining petroleum, manufacturing paving and roofing materials, and compounding lubricating oils and greases

from purchased materials.

Chemicals and Allied Products (SIC 28). The chemical industry includes establishments producing basic chemicals.

It also includes establishments that use predominately chemical processes to manufacture products used in further

manufacture, producing such products as synthetic fibers and plastics; or as a final product for consumption, such as drugs

and cosmetics; or as materials and supplies, such as paints and fertilizers.

Paper and Allied Products (SIC 26). The paper industry includes establishments called pulp mills that are engaged

primarily in the manufacture of pulps from wood and other cellulose fibers, rags, wastepaper, and straw. It also includes

paper and paperboard mills, which manufacture paper and convert paper into products such as napkins and paperboard.

Primary Metal Industries (SIC 33). The metal industries include establishments engaged in smelting and refining

ferrous and nonferrous metals from ore, pig, or scrap. Also, refined metals, such as steel, iron, and aluminum, are rolled and

turned into basic shapes, such as plates, sheets, strips, rods, bars, and tubing. Establishments participating in the

manufacture of alloys and copper smelting also belong to this group.

Quantities of Energy and Expenditures for the Four Major Energy Consumers

In 1994, the four major energy consumers accounted

for 99 percent of all energy consumed as feedstock and

92 percent of the byproduct energy (a secondary

product from the feedstock use of energy or from the

processing of nonenergy materials) (Figure 3.1). With

feedstock excluded, these four industries accounted for

71 percent of the measure “Total Inputs of Energy for

Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation.” Although

they purchased 67 percent of all purchased energy, they

spent only 48 percent of all of the dollars spent on

energy in the manufacturing sector. The four industries

also generated the most electricity--69 percent of all

electricity generated by the manufacturing sector. 
How Much Energy Did the Petroleum Refining Industry Use in 1994?

Energy Expenditures:

Forty-seven percent of the expenditures were for natural gas, with an average price of $2.26 per

1,000 cubic feet--25 percent lower than the average price for the rest of the manufacturing sector.

Most of the remaining expenditures were for electricity--38 percent in 1991 (the most recent year

for which data were available).

First Use of Energy for All Purposes:

The petroleum refining industry used 6,339 trillion Btu of energy--29 percent of total manufacturing

energy use.

It used 50 percent as feedstock (a nonenergy use).

Expenditures and Average Prices (Annualized Rates):

Quantity of Purchased Energy (Annualized Rates):

Total expenditures decreased 2.7 percent.

Natural gas expenditures grew 2.1 percent and average prices grew 1.2 percent.

Total purchased energy decreased 2.3 percent.

End Use of Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation:

Machine drives accounted for 80 percent of net electricity use.

Boiler fuel accounted for 52 percent of residual fuel oil use; process heating accounted for

40 percent.

Process heating accounted for 68 percent of liquefied petroleum gas use; boiler fuel accounted

for 21 percent.

Process heating accounted for 67 percent of distillate fuel oil use.

For Which Energy Sources Did the Petroleum Refining Industry Spend

the Most Dollars?

What Were the Most Important Energy End Uses?

Between 1991 and 1994, What Changed in the Amount of Energy

Purchased and Its Cost?

Petroleum and Coal Products (SIC 29)

6 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994
How Much Energy Did the Chemical Industry Use in 1994?

Energy Expenditures:

In 1994, the chemical industry accounted for 26 percent of all energy expenditures

in the manufacturing sector.

Of total expenditures, electricity accounted for 30 percent, LPG accounted for 30

percent, and natural gas accounted for 30 percent..

First Use of Energy for All Purposes:

The chemical industry used 5,328 trillion Btu of energy--25 percent of total

manufacturing energy use.

It used 46 percent as feedstock (a nonenergy use).

Ninety-five percent of all liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) used in the manufacturing

sector was used by this industry, mostly as feedstock.

Expenditures and Average Prices (Annualized Rates):

Quantity of Purchased Energy (Annualized Rates):

Total expenditures grew 1.7 percent, while average prices fell 4.2 percent.

Electricity expenditures grew 3.7 percent, while average prices fell 2.1 percent.

Natural gas expenditures grew 9.7 percent and average prices increased 3.4 percent.

Total purchased energy increased 6.7 percent.

Purchased electricity increased 6.2 percent.

Purchased natural gas increased 5.7 percent.

End Use of Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation:

Machine drives accounted for 62 percent of net electricity use.

Boiler fuel accounted for 62 percent of residual fuel oil use.

Boiler fuel accounted for 49 percent of natural gas use; process heating accounted for

33 percent.

Boiler fuel accounted for 95 percent of coal use.

For Which Energy Sources Did the Chemical Industry Spend the

Most Dollars?

What Were the Most Important Energy End Uses?

Between 1991 and 1994, What Changed in the Amount of Energy

Purchased and Its Cost?

Chemicals and Allied Products (SIC 28)

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 7
How Much Energy Did the Paper Industry Use in 1994?

First Use of Energy for All Purposes:

The paper industry used 2,665 trillion Btu of energy--12 percent of total

manufacturing energy use.

It used 35 percent of all residual fuel oil used in the manufacturing sector.

Expenditures and Average Prices (Annualized Rates):

Quantity of Purchased Energy (Annualized Rates):

Total expenditures grew 1.2 percent.

Electricity expenditures grew 1.0 percent, while average prices fell 2.7 percent.

Purchased electricity increased 4.1 percent.

End Use of Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation:

Machine drives accounted for 80 percent of net electricity use.

Boiler fuel accounted for 80 percent of residual fuel oil use.

Boiler fuel accounted for 70 percent of natural gas use.

Boiler fuel accounted for 98 percent of coal use.

What Were the Most Important End Uses?

Between 1991 and 1994, What Changed in the Amount of Energy

Purchased and Its Cost?

Paper and Allied Products (SIC 26)

Energy Expenditures:

Almost half of the expenditures were for electricity, with an average price of 4.1 cents

per kilowatthour--8 percent lower than the average price paid by the rest of the

manufacturing sector.

Twenty-three percent of the expenditures were for natural gas with an average price of

$2.61 per 1,000 cubic feet--11 percent lower than the average price for the rest of the

manufacturing sector.

For Which Energy Sources Did the Paper Industry Spend the

Most Dollars?

8 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Purchased electricity increased 4.1 percent.

Residual fuel oil purchases increased 4.2 percent.
How Much Energy Did the Metal Industries Use in 1994?

Energy Expenditures:

Sixteen percent of all energy expenditures for the manufacturing sector were in this industry.

Almost two-thirds of the expenditures in this industry occurred in the blast furnace and

steel mills industry (SIC 331).

First Use of Energy for All Purposes:

The metal industries used 2,462 trillion Btu of energy--11 percent of total manufacturing

energy use.

It used 39 percent as feedstock (a nonenergy use).

Ninety-five percent of all coke and breeze used in the manufacturing sector was used by

this industry.

Forty percent of coal used in the manufacturing sector was used by the metal industries,

mostly as feedstock.

Expenditures and Average Prices (Annualized Rates):

Quantity of Purchased Energy (Annualized Rates):

Total expenditures grew 2.1 percent.

Coal expenditures grew 3.3 percent, while average prices fell 3.6 percent.

Coke and breeze expenditures grew 16.8 percent, while average prices fell 4.8 percent.

Purchased coal increased by 7.7 percent.

Purchased coke and breeze increased 25.2 percent.

End Use of Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation:

Process heating accounted for 24 percent, machine drives accounted for 30 percent, and

electrochemical processes accounted for 36 percent.

Boiler fuel accounted for 70 percent of residual fuel oil use; process heating accounted

for 30 percent.

Boiler fuel accounted for 83 percent of coal use.

Process heating accounted for 76 percent of natural gas use.

For Which Energy Sources Did the Metal Industries Spend the

Most Dollars?

What Were the Most Important End Uses?

Between 1991 and 1994, What Changed in the Amount of Energy

Purchased and Its Cost?

Primary Metal Industries (SIC 33)

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 9
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 11

Introduction 

The market for natural gas has been changing for quite some time. As part of natural gas restructuring, gas pipelines were

opened to multiple users. Manufacturers or their representatives could go directly to the wellhead to purchase their natural

gas, arrange the transportation, and have the natural gas delivered either by the local distribution company or directly through

a connecting pipeline.

More recently, the electricity markets have been undergoing change. When Congress passed the Energy Policy Act of 1992,

requirements were included not only to open access to the ownership of electricity generation, but also to open access to

the transmission lines so that wholesale trade in electricity would be possible. Now several States, including California and

Pennsylvania, have passed laws opening electricity markets to retail competition. Other States are considering similar laws

while the U.S. Congress debates proposed Federal legislation.

Manufacturers spend a lot of their dollars on energy--approximately $69.2 billion in 1994. Most of their energy expenditures

were used to purchase electricity and natural gas (77 percent). What happens in those two energy markets affects the

manufacturing sector. In turn, the manufacturing sector’s high market share for both energy sources affects the natural gas

and electricity markets.

This chapter takes a brief look at the natural gas and electricity markets. It is organized into three sections with a view to

answering the following questions.

Natural Gas Market. Why did the natural gas market undergo restructuring? How did the market change?

Did natural gas restructuring affect the way manufacturers obtain their natural gas, the amount they purchase,

or the prices they pay for their natural gas?

Electricity Market. Why is the electricity market changing? How is it changing? How did manufacturers

obtain their electricity in 1994? How much did they pay for electricity and how much did they use? What did

they use the electricity for? What changes might take place in the manufacturing sector in response to the

present restructuring of the electricity market? 

Lessons From Natural Gas Restructuring. Will manufacturers be able to look at how natural gas

restructuring has affected them and whether they can expect similar results in a restructured electricity market?

What are the implications of the restructured energy markets for Energy Information Administration (EIA) data

collections from manufacturing establishments?
 Powerplant and Industrial Fuel Use Act of 1978 (PIFUA). 5

 Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 (NGPA). 6

 See the Glossary for definitions of open-access transportation service and spot market. 7

 Energy Information Administration (EIA), Natural Gas 1992: Issues and Trends, DOE/EIA-0560(92) (Washington, DC, March 1993), Chapter 5, 8

“Trends in End-Use Prices.”

12 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Natural Gas Market

Impetus for Change in the Natural Gas Market

The natural gas market faced by manufacturers today is significantly different from that of 20 years ago. At that time, rising

natural gas prices and difficulty in obtaining supplies gave the impression that natural gas had become a scarce resource.

Early Federal action to deal with those problems resulted in legislation in the late 1970's. The legislation discouraged the

use of natural gas (and petroleum products) in large industrial boilers and established pricing categories for wellhead gas 5

production that did not allow the sending of competitive price signals in the marketplace. 6

In the past, manufacturers had one source of natural gas supply, the gas utility (local distribution company). Because gas

distribution was such an expensive effort, distribution companies were regulated monopolies with exclusive rights to provide

gas service in their franchise areas. Thus, there were few opportunities for manufacturers to save on their gas bills by

seeking out different sources of natural gas supply.

Change in the Natural Gas Market

Market forces and a new regulatory initiative brought about significant changes in the options manufacturers had for getting

natural gas. In 1985, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) issued Order 436, which allowed interstate

pipeline companies to become “open-access” transporters. A “spot” market in natural gas also developed as producers made

gas that was not already dedicated to the pipeline companies available for purchase by any buyer.7

Prior to becoming open-access transporters, interstate pipeline companies generally purchased natural gas from producers,

transported it, and sold it to local distribution companies (LDCs), who then sold and transported the gas to manufacturers.

An LDC’s bill for a gas sale includes the cost of the natural gas itself and the cost of transporting it to the manufacturer. The

cost of the gas is the weighted average cost of gas purchased by the LDC from all sources. This same average cost is passed

on to all of the LDC’s sales customers—manufacturers, commercial establishments, residential users, and others.

When interstate pipeline companies became transporters, manufacturers then had the option, with regulatory approval, of

bypassing their gas utilities through a direct connection with the pipeline company. Manufacturers could purchase natural

gas at the wellhead and become shippers on an interstate pipeline, paying to have the gas they purchased transported on the

pipeline and delivered to their site. Manufacturers must compare the cost of constructing the pipeline connection and paying

separately for transportation on the pipeline with the savings they can achieve by purchasing gas at the wellhead at a lower

price than the weighted average price their LDCs would charge them.

Such arrangements are usually economical only for large-volume gas users. However, even smaller manufacturers, or those

at great distances from interstate pipeline systems, generally benefit from this changed role of the pipeline companies. Gas

utilities themselves were able to contract independently for natural gas supplies and use the pipeline company only for

transportation. As a result, many LDCs were able to reduce their weighted average cost of purchasing natural gas, benefiting

all classes of LDC customers.8
 For natural gas, the total quantity shown in Table A1, Total First Use of Energy for All Purposes, is equal to the sum of natural gas in Table A3, Total 9

First Use of Combustible Energy for Nonfuel Purposes (i.e., feedstocks), and in Table A10 (A39 in 1991), Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat,

Power, and Electricity Generation and Net Demand for Electricity. The percentage for each type of natural gas use is the result of dividing the quantity

for the type of use by total natural gas used, from Table A1.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 13

Many manufacturers have been able to use the threat of bypassing their local distribution company to negotiate more

favorable terms with the LDC. Some LDCs offer large gas customers the option of purchasing only transportation service

from the LDC. This enables the manufacturer to make its own purchases of natural gas and have the gas transported through

the existing distribution network, rather than investing in a direct connection with the interstate pipeline. The LDC benefits

by maintaining the transportation volume on its system and earning revenues from this service. This method of obtaining

natural gas has been used by an increasing number of manufacturers since the late 1980's.

Most major interstate pipeline companies had become open-access transporters by the late 1980's; FERC’s Order 636, which

became effective on November 1, 1993, made it mandatory for all of them.

Along with greater options for manufacturers in obtaining natural gas came greater responsibilities related to transportation.

When pipeline companies owned the gas moving through their systems, they were able to use the gas as needed for operating

the pipeline system and to divert gas or make exchanges with other pipeline companies in order to respond quickly to

changing customer demand. Now, the transportation contracts that manufacturers have with pipeline companies spell out

the responsibilities the manufacturer has as a shipper on the pipeline. Some examples of those responsibilities are

scheduling the amount of pipeline capacity required, balancing the flow of gas into and out of the pipeline, and arranging

for the use of storage. All of these details must be agreed upon mutually between the manufacturer and the pipeline company

so that the pipeline system remains operationally sound.

These complicating factors, along with the effort needed to find and negotiate for lower-cost supplies from producers, mean

that it is usually only LDCs or companies like the larger manufacturers that are able to complete all their own arrangements

to acquire natural gas today. These changes in the industry were one of the moving forces behind the appearance of a new

player in the mid-1980's, the natural gas marketer.

Marketers may be independent or, as is increasingly the case, may be affiliated with a traditional natural gas company, such

as a producer or a pipeline company. Marketers generally operate on low profit margins per unit of gas sold but make

money by aggregating the needs of many customers and moving large amounts of natural gas. They enable smaller

manufacturers (and even smaller LDCs, such as municipally owned utilities) to benefit from restructuring in the natural gas

industry.

Today, a manufacturer has several options for obtaining natural gas. With a direct connection to a major pipeline, it may

seek out the best purchase and transportation arrangements from the production area to its delivery point on the pipeline.

It may continue to rely only on the LDC, but the LDC may, in turn, make all its own arrangements or may rely on a marketer

to do so. Also, a manufacturer may directly contract with a marketer to make all arrangements from gas purchase to final

delivery. The manufacturer’s decision depends on its experience in the new natural gas market and the price and quality of

service it can expect to receive from the many entities offering to provide it with natural gas.

Natural Gas Usage in the Manufacturing Sector

How Much Natural Gas Did Manufacturers Use? Manufacturers consumed 6.6 trillion cubic feet of natural gas in 1994,

providing 32 percent of manufacturers’ total first use of energy. Natural gas use by manufacturers increased an average 3.9

percent per year from the 5.9 trillion cubic feet consumed in 1991.

How Did Manufacturers Use Natural Gas? Manufacturers used natural gas in processes, in boilers, for nonprocess uses,

and as feedstock. In 1991 and 1994, the proportions of total gas used in each area were almost identical (Figure 4.1).9
14 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Process use, most of it in the form of process

heating, accounted for more manufacturing

consumption of natural gas than any other

application. In 1994, process use accounted

for 42 percent of natural gas consumption.

The second largest use was boiler fuel, which

accounted for 35 percent of natural gas

consumption in 1994. The use of natural gas

for boiler fuel increased 4.5 percent annually

between 1991 and 1994, reaching 2.3 trillion

cubic feet.

Nonprocess uses of natural gas, which are split

almost evenly between facility space heating

and conventional electricity generation,

increased only slightly between 1991 and

1994, resulting in a smaller share of total

manufacturing consumption of gas in 1994, 11

percent. The use of natural gas as a feedstock

showed stronger growth, increasing 5.5

percent annually between 1991 and 1994, and

accounted for 10 percent of total consumption

in both years.

Among the different types of manufacturers, the

chemical industry consumed more than triple the

amount of natural gas used by any other industry

in 1994. The 2.5 trillion cubic feet of gas used

by chemical establishments accounted for 38

percent of 1994 consumption (Figure 4.2). The

petroleum and primary metal industries tied for

second in 1994, each consuming 0.8 trillion

cubic feet of gas and accounting for 12 percent

of manufacturing consumption. The same three

industries were the top consumers in 1991,

when the shares of total consumption were 37

percent for the chemical industry, 14 percent for

petroleum, and 12 percent for primary metal.

The increase in natural gas consumption by the

chemical industry between 1991 and 1994

drove the increase in consumption by

manufacturers as a whole. The chemical

industry consumed 333 billion cubic feet more

natural gas in 1994 than in 1991, accounting for

46 percent of the increase by all manufacturing.

The second largest contributor was the primary metal industry, which consumed 99 billion cubic feet more in 1994 than in

1991, or 14 percent of the total manufacturing increase. These changes correspond to 4.9 percent and 4.6 percent annual

growth for these industries, respectively.
 Energy Information Administration (EIA), Form EIA-176, “Annual Report of Natural and Supplemental Gas Supply and Disposition.” Data appear 10

in EIA’s Natural Gas Annual, DOE/EIA-0131.

 Further details can be found in EIA, Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1991, DOE/EIA-0512(91) (Washington, DC, December 1994), Appendix 11

D and EIA, Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA 0130(94/11) (Washington, DC, November 1994), “Highlights: Comparability of Supply- and ConsumptionDerived Estimates of Manufacturing Consumption of Natural Gas,” pp. vii-ix.

 Consider the case of a pipeline company selling natural gas to a manufacturer. The pipeline company would report the sale as an onsystem delivery 12

in the supplier survey, but that manufacturer would report its purchase as coming from a nonutility source in the MECS because the pipeline company is

not the local gas utility.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 15

Does the EIA Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey (MECS) Show Changes in Manufacturers’ Sources of

Natural Gas? By the early 1990's, manufacturers had many more ways of obtaining natural gas than they had even a decade

earlier. In an attempt to capture these changes, the MECS, in both 1991 and 1994, asked manufacturers to identify the

source of their natural gas. In 1991, the options were the utility, transmission pipelines, or other. In 1994, the options were

the utility or a nonutility (for example, a pipeline company or a marketer).

In 1991, manufacturers reported that they purchased 37 percent of their natural gas from utilities. In the 1994 MECS, this

share increased. The increase was unexpected, given the variety of options that manufacturers now have for obtaining natural

gas. Marketers and other nonutility providers have been successful in luring customers away from the natural gas utilities

because, as traditional utility contracts expire, they have been able to offer natural gas services at competitive prices. Large

manufacturers in particular have the resources to seek out the best deals for natural gas from among their local distribution

company and other natural gas providers.

After a preliminary investigation by EIA, there is evidence that a misclassification might have taken place in the 1994

MECS. Natural gas that was purchased from a source other than the LDC may have been classified as utility natural gas.

Under these circumstances, EIA has decided to withhold all data that show a differentiation between utility and nonutility

sources of gas, including quantities, expenditures, and average prices. Because of the restructuring of the natural gas market,

the MECS is potentially the only source for nonutility expenditures and average prices. The value of such data is recognized

and EIA plans to study why the potential misclassification may have taken place and what can be done to correct the situation

before the 1998 MECS is fielded.

Does the EIA Supplier Survey Show Changes in Manufacturers’ Sources of Natural Gas? EIA conducts a separate,

annual survey of natural gas suppliers that indirectly provides some insight into the natural gas purchasing patterns of 10

manufacturers. In the supplier survey, the respondents are companies that physically deliver natural gas to the end user and

are composed largely of local distribution companies and natural gas pipeline companies. These companies report the

amount of gas they deliver by end-use sector: residential, commercial, industrial, and electric utility. It is the industrial

sector that is relevant here because manufacturers are a subset of this sector and consume most of the natural gas that is

delivered to the sector. In both 1991 and 1994, natural gas purchases reported in the MECS were 79 percent of the industrial

deliveries reported in the supplier survey.

The MECS and the supplier survey differ in several important ways (Table 4.1), one being how they reflect changes in

natural gas purchasing patterns. The MECS attempted to have manufacturers identify the source of their natural gas (utility 11

or nonutility). In the supplier survey, suppliers separate total natural gas deliveries into the amount they sold to the end user

(onsystem gas) and the amount they simply transported for the end user (offsystem gas). The latter case occurs when a

manufacturer purchases gas from a source other than the delivering company, for example, from a producer or a marketer.

The definition of utility and nonutility gas purchases in the MECS is different from that of onsystem and offsystem gas

deliveries in the industrial sector, yet the purchasing and delivery trends shown in the two surveys are expected to be 12

similar. The same market forces that drive manufacturers away from utility purchases are the ones that drive them and 

other industrial consumers to offsystem suppliers, such as marketers. While the MECS results show an increase in the

proportion of natural gas purchased from utilities, the supplier survey shows that the onsystem proportion of natural gas

deliveries in the industrial sector has declined, from 33 percent in 1991 to 26 percent in 1994 (Figure 4.3). In fact, the 

Table 4.1. Comparing EIA’s Surveys of Manufacturing Energy Consumption and Natural Gas Suppliers
 Energy Information Administration (EIA), Natural Gas Annual, 1982-1996, DOE/EIA-0131 (Washington, DC). 13

 Natural gas wellhead price data are found in EIA, Natural Gas Annual 1995, DOE/EIA-0131(95) (Washington, DC, November 1996), Table 1. Data 14

from the same source show that onsystem industrial prices also increased in real terms between 1991 and 1994, by 1.7 percent annually.

16 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Item Manufacturing Survey Supplier Survey

Respondents Manufacturing establishments Companies that make final delivery

of natural gas (LDCs and pipelines)

End-User Classification Manufacturers by SIC code End-use sector: residential,

commercial, industrial, and electric

utility

Differences in Manufacturing Industrial Sector

Manufacturing and & only nonutility generators of & manufacturing

Industrial Coverage electricity at the manufacturing & mining

site & construction

& all nonutility generators of

electricity

Sources of Natural Gas Utility/LDC Onsystem (respondent owned and

Nonutility/NonLDC sold the gas to the end user)

Offsystem (respondent only

transported the gas for the end user;

did not own or sell the gas)

 SIC = Standard Industrial Classification.

 LDC = Local Distribution Company.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use.

supplier survey shows a continuous decline in the onsystem proportion of industrial deliveries, from 85 percent in 1982 (the

first year such data were available) to only 19 percent in 1996.13

How Much Did Manufacturers Pay for Natural Gas? The average price of natural gas paid by manufacturers was $2.65

per thousand cubic feet in 1994, a 1.1-percent real annual average increase from the 1991 level. During the same period,

the national average wellhead price for natural gas showed 1.5 percent real annual growth, reaching $1.85 per thousand

cubic feet in 1994. The total growth in wellhead prices during the 1991 to 1994 period would have been stronger had the 14

price not fallen by $0.24 per thousand cubic feet from 1993 to 1994. This drop at the end of the period probably helped to

moderate the price of natural gas to manufacturers in 1994.

Regionally, average natural gas prices paid by manufacturers in 1994 were $2.40 per thousand cubic feet in the South, $2.64

in the West, $2.91 in the Midwest, and $3.64 in the Northeast. It is not surprising that the South had the lowest average price

and the Northeast had the highest. Manufacturers in the South are much closer to the major gas-producing areas of the

United States, while the Northeast is not only far from these areas, but also far from Canadian supplies, which are located

mainly in the province of Alberta. The regional price spread in 1994 is somewhat more narrow than the one seen in 1991

when the prices per thousand cubic feet, in 1994 dollars, ranged from $2.20 in the South to $3.76 in the Northeast.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 17

When considering regional natural gas prices across the different types of manufacturers, the range of prices is remarkably

similar in 1991 and 1994, even after adjusting for inflation (Figure 4.4). In all but one case, either the chemical industry or

the petroleum refining industry has the lowest

price in the range, while the highest prices are

accounted for by the furniture, rubber, leather,

and miscellaneous industries.

When only the top three gas-consuming

industries are considered (chemical, petroleum

refining, and primary metal industries in Figure

4.5), the range of prices seen in both 1991 and

1994 is much smaller than the range across all

industries (compare Figures 4.5 and 4.4). The

highest prices in the range for the top three

industries are much lower than those for all

industries, reflecting the ability of the major

consuming industries to make the best

arrangements for obtaining natural gas. It

remains difficult, however, to discern any overall

pattern in the price ranges between 1991 and

1994.
18 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

What Have Been the Effects of Restruc-turing on Information on the Price of Natural Gas? Data on the price of

natural gas from utilities and nonutilities turned out to be difficult to obtain in the 1994 MECS. However, the overall average

price paid by manufacturers is still of value, considering that EIA’s supplier survey also lacks data on prices. As mentioned

earlier, natural gas suppliers may either sell or

merely transport the gas that they deliver to industrial customers. Suppliers have pricing information only for the onsystem portion of their deliveries, that is, the gas that they actually sell to the end

user. The average onsystem industrial price for

natural gas in 1994 was $3.05 per thousand cubic

feet, yet this price applies to only 26 percent of all

the natural gas delivered to industrial customers,

leaving the average price of the other 74 percent

unknown (Figure 4.6). EIA analysts think that

because lower prices are often the motivating

factor for an industrial customer to go offsystem,

the average price for all industrial natural gas is

likely to be lower than the onsystem price. The

overall manufacturing price of natural gas in 1994

is lower, at $2.65 per thousand cubic feet. It is

the average price for 6.5 trillion cubic feet of

natural gas purchased by manufacturers, which is

equivalent to 79 percent of industrial consumption.

Data collection and interpretation problems with

respect to natural gas in the 1994 MECS all

revolve around the attempt to quantify activities

in the natural gas market place that have arisen as
 For an in-depth discussion of electricity restructuring, refer to Energy Information Administration, The Changing Structure of the Electric Power 15

Industry: An Update, DOE/EIA-0562(6) (Washington, DC, December 1996).

 See “What is it and Will it Affect Me?” for a complete description of California’s restructuring Plans on the Internet at http://energy.ca.gov/energy/ 16

restructuring/restructure_FAQ.html.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 19

a result of restructuring. The natural gas industry is more than a decade into this process, and with retail activities being the

next restructuring target, manufacturers can expect to have even more options, and therefore more decision making, related

to their natural gas purchases.

Electricity generation and transmission are entering a new phase of federally mandated restructuring. This report provides

the most detailed information available from EIA on how manufacturers used electricity before implementation of the new

structure. The next section reviews the highlights of these data.

Electricity Market

Impetus for Change in the Electricity Market

The electricity market has been commonly referred to as a “natural” monopoly. Industries that are natural monopolies have

historically been those where they are only economically profitable if production is on a large scale. Therefore, it is only

“natural” that the industry would have only a few establishments. Historically, those types of industries have been regulated.

The natural monopolies of industries, such as the airline, telecommunication, and natural gas markets, have been challenged

mostly because of changes in technology and competitive forces in the market place. Regulators have responded by

deregulating or restructuring those industries. Now, the electricity market is undergoing restructuring. There are three main

reasons for the restructuring: technology improvements, price disparity, and changes in the belief that the industry can be

restructured to allow competitive forces to work towards lowering prices.15

Technology Improvements. Today, there is less of a need to build large, expensive power stations when extra capacity

is needed. Smaller, inexpensive units can be built that can provide electricity at low cost. 

Price Disparity. Customers, and especially manufacturers, who use large amounts of electricity, have been pressuring their

legislative bodies and utilities to address the disparity in the prices of electricity. Manufacturers in different parts of the

country face varying prices. In 1994, manufacturers in the New England Census Division paid on average almost 8 cents

per kilowatthour, whereas those in the East South Central Census Division paid on average 3.5 cents per kilowatthour

(Figure 4.7). Within a region, prices can differ between industries. For example, in 1994 manufacturers in the paper

industry paid on average 2.9 cents per kilowatthour in the Mountain Census Division, whereas those in the chemical industry

in the same region paid 4 cents per kilowatthour. 

Changes in Regulation. In general, manufacturers in the Northeast face higher prices. That area seems to be moving faster

towards electricity restructuring than are other areas where the prices are lower. Some of the States in the Northeast, such

as Pennsylvania and Rhode Island, have actually passed legislation. Another example of a State where electricity

restructuring is on a fast track is California. That State has passed restructuring legislation to begin retail competition in

1998. That legislation includes a 10-percent rate reduction for residential and small commercial customers and authorizes

retail competition for some customers, including manufacturers, by January 1, 1998, and retail competition for all customers

by 2002. 16
 National Regulatory Research Institute. Online (http://www.nrri.ohio-state.edu/restruct/summary.txt) (July 7, 1997). 17

 Energy Information Administration, Household Energy Consumption and Expenditures 1993, DOE/EIA-0321(93) (Washington, DC, October 1995), 18

Tables 5.2 and 5.4. 

20 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Change in the Electricity Market 

In 1978, the Public Utility Regulations Policy Act of 1978 (PURPA), a Federal law, was passed. One section of PURPA

required utilities to buy electricity from independent power suppliers who generated electricity using renewable energy or

cogenerated the electricity. These new suppliers had to meet certain qualifying criteria set by the Federal Energy Regulatory

Commission (FERC). PURPA and other

legislation and regulatory policies started

affecting the market structure earlier on. The

Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPACT) changed

the market structure. No longer would the

electricity market be looked upon as a natural

monopoly. The Federal legislation promoted

the competitive wholesale market for

electricity and granted open access to the

transmission lines similarly to what had

earlier taken place in the natural gas and

telecommunications markets. In Order 888,

issued in April 1996, FERC carried out

EPACT requirements by presenting the

guidelines for access to transmission lines to

promote competition in the wholesale market

for electricity. 

In 1994, less than 3 percent of the purchased

electricity used in the manufacturing sector came from a source other than the local utility. Now, retail competition is coming

to the electricity market. Manufacturers and other customers will be able to choose their supplier of electricity. 

As of July 7, 1997, Tennessee was the only State that had no activity on the path to electricity restructuring. Restructuring 17

bills have been passed in seven States (California, Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and

Oklahoma). In 11 States, restructuring bills have been vetoed or have failed in State legislatures. Thirty-eight States have

held public forums on the topic--most States have undertaken legislative study. Restructuring bills are still pending in the

following States: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts,

Mississippi, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, Utah, Vermont, and Virginia. 

Electricity Usage in the Manufacturing Sector 

How Much Electricity Did Manufacturers Use and Where Did They Get It? In 1994, manufacturers purchased 788

billion kilowatthours of electricity, either from their local utility (97 percent) or from a nonutility (i.e., independent power

producer, small producer, or a cogenerator not at the establishment). Another 143 billion kilowatthours (90 percent of which

was cogenerated) were generated on site. Only 2 percent of the generation was through the use of renewables. The transfer

of electricity from central company offices to establishments added another 16 billion kilowatthours.

Manufacturers generated or purchased more electricity than they could use, so they sold or transferred offsite 28 million

kilowatthours. In sum, 918 billion kilowatthours of electricity was actually used in the manufacturing sector in 1994, almost

the same amount used by all U.S. households in 1993.18
 In August 1997, the Energy Information Administration published the report Electricity Prices in a Competitive Environment, DOE/EIA-0614 19

(Washington, DC, August 1997). The report “. . . provides price projections as ‘illustrations’ of the potential effects of changes in certain parameters on

the price of electricity that may emerge under competition,” p. iii.

 Based on the author’s conversations with various manufacturers and various manufacturing seminar discussions. 20

 Energy Information Administration, Household Energy Consumption and Expenditures 1993, DOE/EIA-0321(93) (Washington, DC, October 1995), 21

Tables 5.2 and 5.4.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 21

Another source of manufacturers’ additional electricity is what is commonly called “negawatts”--kilowatthours saved

through the use of energy management programs. In 1994, almost 45 thousand establishments participated in at least one

energy management program.

How Much Did Electricity Cost? Electricity expenditures, as other energy expenditures for the most part, are a small 19

amount of the cost of producing a product. Energy costs, though, are very important to manufacturers. Although a

company may incur only a small percentage of its total cost of production as costs of electricity, a particular establishment

in that company may have electricity and other energy costs that are substantial, and the amount of expenditures may

determine whether or not the establishment makes a profit. 20

Therefore, manufacturers do indeed pay attention to the price of electricity. In 1994, manufacturers spent a total of $36

billion on electricity at an average price of 4.6 cents per kilowatthours. Unlike an individual household, a manufacturer may

be the largest buyer of electricity from a local utility and may even be able to generate its own electricity. This position is

one factor leading to lower electricity prices in the manufacturing sector than in the residential sector. In 1993, if all U.S.

households had been able to purchase electricity at 1994 manufacturing prices, they would have paid $44.3 billion, instead

of the $81.1 billion they actually paid.21

How Did Manufacturers Use Electricity? Most of the electricity used in the manufacturing sector is used in the process

of manufacturing a product. Very little is used for heating the buildings, air conditioning, office equipment, or other

nonprocess end uses. In fact, in 1994, 80 percent of all the electricity used in the sector--including onsite generation--was

used in the process itself. Of all of the electricity used, 54 percent was used solely for machine drives (motors). 

Similar statistics pertain to two of the three largest users of electricity--the paper and chemical industries. In 1994, the paper

industry used 85 percent of its electricity in the manufacturing process (80 percent for motors). The percentage was even

higher for the chemical industry. That industry used 90 percent of its electricity for process usage, but only 62 percent for

motors. Some of the electricity is used for process heating and the electrochemical process. Although the third largest user

of electricity, the primary metal industries, also used most of its electricity directly for the process (91 percent in 1994), only

29 percent of that amount was for motors. That industry also used 24 percent for process heating and 36 percent for the

electrochemical process (Figure 4.8). 

How Electricity Restructuring Might Affect Manufacturing 

In summary, most electricity used by manufactures is purchased. The two exceptions are the paper and chemical industries,

which produce a large portion of their electricity onsite. Additionally, most of the electricity is used directly for the

manufacturing process, and mostly for motors. These characteristics need to be considered in any discussion of potential

effects that electricity restructuring may have on the manufacturing sector. A few of the major areas that might be affected

are: future prices, participation in energy management programs, and onsite generation.
22 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

What Might Happen to Prices? At the

present time, as discussed earlier,

manufacturers face variable pricing depending

on a number of factors such as location,

amount, use, and even the manufacturing

process itself. Most studies show that

electricity restructuring should bring about

more uniform pricing because manufacturers

will be able to purchase electricity from many

different sellers of electricity. In 1994,

manufacturers purchased less than 3 percent of

their electricity from a supplier other than a

utility. 

Whether the manufacturers will face lower

prices will be limited by a number of factors.

One of these factors may be flexibility--do they

need a constant supply during peak times?

Presently, the more flexible a manufacturer is

in terms of time and ability to switch to another

energy source, the better the prices they face in

the electricity market. 

Also, if a manufacturer is one of a utility’s

largest customers, this manufacturer is in a

good position to demand lower electricity prices. This might not be the case under restructuring. The manufacturer’s market

power might not be as strong. The local utility will have the option to sell its electricity to whomever it wishes.

 

Will Energy Management Programs Be Important? Many large establishments use energy managers to monitor their

energy usage. Some even have the technology to control loads, use electricity during off-peak times of day, and improve the

technologies used in their processes, motors, lighting, etc. Many perform their own energy audits. 

In 1994, 54 percent of the electricity used by manufacturing establishments was used to run motors. Fifteen percent of the

establishments evaluated all expected costs, including electricity, over the lifetime of the system before deciding on new

motor purchases or modifications to existing motors. The percentages climb to 27 percent, 27 percent, and 28 percent for

the largest users of electricity, the paper, chemical, and primary metal industries, respectively.

Under electricity industry restructuring, manufacturing energy management programs might diminish or might even grow.

In industries such as the chemical industry that have cogeneration technologies similar to those used by independent power

producers, the market may be such that electricity savings may be important--excess electricity could be sold in the market.

Electric utilities work with both large and small establishments by offering such programs as audits, equipment rebates,

assistance with special rate schedules, and load controls. In 1994, over 29 thousand establishments participated in at least

one electric utility energy management program. Under restructuring, this will change--energy management may become,

in a competitive market, a commodity. Programs may be sold by the utilities as they are today by the energy service

companies or they may become a product of good will to maintain customer relationships.

What Will Happen to Onsite Electricity Generation? In 1994, manufacturers generated on site 142.5 billion

kilowatthours of electricity, 90 percent of which was cogenerated. Cogeneration was found mainly in those industries that

have large steam requirements for process heating. It is economically more efficient to use the energy twice, mainly as a
 This paragraph includes cogeneration technology information from the Gas Research Institute, Current Status and Projected Trends in Industrial 22

Cogeneration (GRI-93/0467) (Washington, DC, December 1993), pp. 2.1 - 2.12. The cogeneration technology data used are from Table A13 in this

report.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 23

source of both thermal heat and electricity.

Additionally, many of the establishments that

use cogeneration technologies have a large

supply of byproducts such as bark, wood

chips, black liquor, or different forms of gas.

Those establishments usually use the most

common technology, boiler/steam turbines,

because multiple kinds of energy inputs can be

used with that technology. Most cogeneration

takes place in establishments located in the

South Census Region (Figure 4.9). 

 

In 1994, as in other years, the paper industry

had large amounts of usable byproducts, such

as wood chips and black liquor.

Approximately 40 percent of all cogenerated

electricity took place in the paper industry,

where 61 percent of the electricity was

cogenerated using boiler/steam turbines. In

1994, most of the paper industry’s

cogeneration took place in the South (62

percent). 

The chemical industry was the next largest cogenerator (35 percent). That industry also is located primarily in the South,

where, in 1994, 90 percent of the industry’s cogeneration took place. The MECS data show that the industry used at least

two different cogeneration technologies. Because the chemical industry is the largest user of natural gas as feedstock and 22

for process heating, it would be reasonable to assume that some of the 1994 cogenerated electricity came from the use of

combined-cycle turbine systems, which can burn both natural gas and byproduct gases. Additionally, in 1994, the chemical

industry was the second largest seller of electricity (7.7 billion kilowatthours). It may be reasonable to assume that some

of the electricity was cogenerated using the conventional combustion turbine that also burns natural gas. The conventional

combustion system is the one used more frequently when there is excess capacity and electricity is sold.

How cogenerating industries will change under electricity restructuring is unknown at this time. Some industries might face

lower market prices for electricity, which would dampen the incentives for cogeneration. Other industries, especially smaller

establishments lacking large electricity loads and facing relatively high prices, might have increased incentives to

cogenerate. There are some industries that need a reliable supply of electricity. Risk aversion might cause those industries

to use the best technology and to generate their own electricity, possibly through cogeneration. Industries such as the

chemical industry have the technology, and thus the ability, to cogenerate excess electricity to sell if the price is right.
 For a discussion of the similarities of and differences between the natural gas and electricity markets, see Energy Information Administration, Natural 23

Gas Monthly, “Restructuring Energy Markets: Lessons from Natural Gas,” DOE/EIA-013(97/05) (Washington, DC, May 1997). 

 There are some exceptions, most notably are cooperatives or municipal utilities that purchase most, some, or all of the electricity they sell. Also, some 24

utilities purchase electricity from entities such as independent power producers.

24 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Lessons From Natural Gas Restructuring

Historically, the natural gas and electricity markets have been regulated by some of the same entities. At the Federal level, 23

that entity has been FERC. At the State level, the regulatory body has usually been the public utility commission for each

State. As mentioned in the beginning of this chapter, the economic theory of “natural monopoly” was the justification for

the regulation. Developments such as new emphasis on the economic benefits of competition, price differentials, emergence

of new technologies, and the experiences obtained from the deregulation of other industries, such as the telecommunication

industry, has changed how regulators, Congress, and customers look at energy markets. 

How Long Will Electricity Restructuring Take? The restructuring of the natural gas market has been going on for

approximately 20 years and it is still undergoing changes. Although manufacturers have long been able to benefit directly

from restructuring, only recently have other market segments, such as residential customers, been able to participate--on

a limited basis and, for the most part, as participants in pilot projects. There is no reason to believe that the restructuring

of the electricity market will be any faster. However, lessons that have been learned from the restructuring of the natural

gas market may assist in having a faster transition to a competitive environment and a smoother one. As in the natural gas

market, the first participants to benefit from restructuring most likely will be manufacturing establishments. As was noted

earlier, manufacturers who use large amounts of electricity already can and do receive rate concessions from their local

utility. Reasons include the potential competition of onsite-generated electricity and other factors such as desirable load

characteristics not present in other sectors. 

Will the Structure of Electricity Markets Remain the Same? Historically, the natural gas market had a structure where

gas owners, transporters, and distributors (the local utility) were different entities. Local utilities purchased the gas at the

city gate and then distributed the gas to their customers. Under restructuring, however, gas utilities, manufacturers, and

others may purchase the gas at the wellhead.

In contrast, electric utilities had, for the most part, generated their own electricity, transported it, and distributed it to

customers, including manufacturing establishments. The utility or its affliate owned all three stages--electricity production,

transportation, and delivery to the ultimate customer. Under restructuring, each of the three stages is accomplished by 24

independently owned units. Unlike natural gas, for which production points are geologically fixed, electricity can be

generated wherever facilities are put in place. Thus, in the emerging competitive market, manufacturing establishments--

especially chemical or paper establishments, as noted earlier--could become generators of electricity for the sole purpose

of sales, including sales to customers other than electric utilities. 

Will the Electricity Market Have New Entrants--Brokers and Marketers? Manufacturing establishments may now

go to the wellhead to buy gas or hire gas brokers to buy it for them. Many of the gas marketers or brokers are entering the

electricity market. New entities are being created specifically to market electricity. The new entities can also arrange for

the purchase and delivery of large quantities of gas for sale to each of the many small establishments located in the same

region. This strategy of combining small establishments to create market power could take place for electricity as well. This

strategy can, and likely will, be used in market segments other than manufacturing.
 Electricity and natural gas markets are merging their resources with nontraditional entities. UtiliCorp United Inc. and Peco Energy Company recently 25

formed a partnership with AT&T and ADT Security Services. The Oil Daily Company, Natural Gas Week, July 14, 1997, p. 1.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 25

Are There Energy-Plus Companies on the Horizon? In the past, manufacturers in many of the regions of the country

have been able to purchase both gas and electricity from the same utility. In the future, manufacturers may be buying their

natural gas, electricity, energy-management, cable, internet, and telecommunications services from the same company. 25

How Will Restructuring Affect Data Collections? In many States such as California, utilities have been required to

collect data that different States’ public utility commissions used to support some of their regulatory decisions. In a more

competitive environment, these types of data might not be readily available. Additionally, survey respondents may find it

difficult to report information on the supplies and prices for natural gas and electricity. The arrangements have become very

complex and the individuals responding to the surveys may not have been involved in the actual purchases. 

The misclassification of utility and nonutility natural gas quantities and the consequent effect on the natural gas prices in the

1994 MECS may be just the beginning in the difficulties data collectors such as EIA will face because of restructured energy

markets. As noted in this chapter, respondents to EIA’s supplier survey are able to report quantities but have not been able

to report prices for offsystem gas. This difficulty will only be compounded when consumer choice for electricity becomes

more than a pilot test. It is very important that EIA thoroughly examine the results of the 1994 MECS before the 1998

MECS is fielded, at which time some manufacturers may be purchasing electricity from several electricity providers. 

Electric power analysts and data collectors at EIA have been engaging in extensive redesign efforts for many of the electric

power data collections. Changing roles of electric utilities, direct consumer purchases from nonutility generators, uncertainty

in transmission maintenance and responsibility, and greater uncertainty in electricity prices affect data collection. Some

institutions will no longer exist, while new ones will arise. Data traditionally found at electric utilities might be dispersed

to many different types of entities. Data once thought to be discloseable due to the regulated nature of electric utilities might

now be thought of as proprietary by the data providers. EIA has been in contact with industry representatives, consumer

groups, media, government officials, and other potential EIA data customers to better understand the implications that the

restructuring of energy markets may have on data collections.
Appendix A

Detailed Tables
28 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

1. In previous MECS, the term “primary energy” was used to denote the “first use” of energy. However, many

of our customers use the term primary energy to mean a quantity of energy that includes the energy losses incurred

in generating and transmitting electricity. So, in response:

“Primary Energy for All Purposes” is now “First Use of Energy for All Purposes.”

2. “Shell storage capacity” no longer appears in this report. The capacity data are available electronically at

http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mecs/contents.html.

3. Manufacturers often produce more energy as a byproduct or from the use of a nonenergy source than they use.

They sell or transfer the excess. In past MECS, those shipments from the establishments were counted in all of the

MECS estimates. In the 1994 MECS, the “shipment” estimates are removed from the “total” column Table A1.

The estimates for the “shipments” are in the last column of the same table. The estimates for the energy sources

remain the same as in previous MECS. Therefore:

When comparing total energy (Table A1) in this report with total energy (Table A1)

in the 1991 MECS report, shipments in the 1994 table must be added to total energy

for 1994. It is also possible to add shipments to the 1991 total estimate. See Appendix

B in Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1991 for a complete discussion and

shipment estimates for 1991. 

4. The previous report, Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1991 includes estimates on quantities,

expenditures, and average prices for natural gas by type of supplier (utility, transmission pipeline, and other

supplier). The categorization of natural gas supplier was changed in the 1994 MECS. In theory, the 1994 MECS

categorization should have also provided a clean breakdown of natural gas from utility and nonutility sources that

would sum to total gas inputs. However, after a preliminary investigation, EIA finds evidence that a

misclassification might have taken place. Natural gas that might have been purchased through a source other than

the local utility might have been classified as utility natural gas. Chapter 4 describes this situation in detail. Under

these circumstances:

EIA has withheld all data, including data on quantities, expenditures, and average

prices, that show a differentiation between utility and nonutility suppliers of natural

gas. In addition, EIA is presently developing plans to investigate further whether a

misclassification occurred and, if so, why it occurred.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 29

Table A1. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes by

Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion (million (1000 Fuel Oil (billion (1000 short short (trillion (trillion

Code Industry Group Btu) kWh) bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) bbl) tons) tons) Btu) Btu) a

 Total Electricity Fuel Oil Distillate Gas LPG (1000 (1000 Other ments b

Net Residual Natural Coal Breeze Ship- c

d

e

Coke

and

f g RSE

Row

Factors

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.4 1.2 1.2 0.5 1.1 1.4 1.9 1.1 2.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products .............. 1,193 58,004 4,785 3,181 613 W 7,500 W 141 0 5.9

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 842 133 W W W W 0 W 0 27.2

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 32,614 2,680 1,274 113 999 1,821 0 14 0 13.9

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ........ W 7,735 W 106 25 W W 0 W 0 22.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 19,836 389 4,314 47 W W 0 341 0 9.9

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 6,590 60 154 23 211 115 0 18 0 14.3

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............... 2,665 65,479 27,444 1,564 558 1,334 13,812 0 1,373 0 3.8

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 17,409 W 264 46 W 0 0 2 0 11.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........... 5,328 152,482 17,457 2,324 2,495 435,926 13,239 449 442 166 6.4

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... h 6,339 35,440 11,234 3,821 788 11,729 W W 5,344 87 7.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . 287 43,749 1,600 620 107 920 221 0 6 0 8.2

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . W 828 250 W W W 0 0 * 0 23.8

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . 944 36,018 1,187 3,970 419 1,062 12,423 320 73 0 7.9

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................. 2,462 144,466 6,871 2,190 787 1,488 34,888 17,238 85 334 6.3

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 33,819 W 749 214 1,341 W W Q 0 14.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . 246 32,037 W 698 108 907 484 W 5 0 10.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . 243 33,148 415 296 85 629 W W Q 0 13.3

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 38,773 1,781 1,159 153 934 1,245 69 23 0 10.9

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . 107 13,490 589 237 28 W W 0 3 0 18.8

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ........... W 5,575 142 209 19 166 37 0 W 0 23.3

Total ................................ 21,663 778,335 78,010 27,196 6,635 461,028 88,349 18,252 7,926 587 3.7

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.6 1.2 1.7 2.0 1.1 1.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 6,215 1,496 W 50 W W 0 4 0 14.6

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 20 W W W W 0 0 W 0 39.8

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1,666 1,055 W 13 234 W 0 3 0 17.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ........ W 2,035 W W 5 W 0 0 W 0 46.3

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............. W 1,198 W W 3 W 0 0 W 0 25.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 421 Q 77 2 20 0 0 1 0 26.9

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............... W 9,397 11,849 416 46 W 1,965 0 W 0 8.1

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3,156 W 141 8 W 0 0 W 0 19.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . 163 11,230 3,381 W 57 W W 0 18 W 10.2

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... h 502 2,990 2,079 1,333 39 W W 0 422 0 12.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ....... W 6,474 W W 13 W 64 0 1 0 15.7

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . W 243 155 W W 17 0 0 W 0 30.1

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . 128 5,271 W W 65 221 1,500 W 2 0 14.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 17,781 W W 103 W W W 14 W 14.2

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ............... W 5,072 309 409 31 W W W W 0 17.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . 37 4,525 190 253 15 176 0 0 2 0 15.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . 70 7,358 W 164 21 232 W W W 0 24.2

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 3,524 992 280 13 W W 0 2 0 17.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . 52 3,757 554 202 9 W W 0 1 0 21.3

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1,673 115 104 6 52 W 0 W 0 27.1

Total ................................ 1,964 94,006 24,229 7,179 503 9,158 18,040 366 622 191 6.1

 See footnotes at end of table.
30 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A1. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes by

Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion (million (1000 Fuel Oil (billion (1000 short short (trillion (trillion

Code Industry Group Btu) kWh) bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) bbl) tons) tons) Btu) Btu) a

 Total Electricity Fuel Oil Distillate Gas LPG (1000 (1000 Other ments b

Net Residual Natural Coal Breeze Ship- c

d

e

Coke

and

f g RSE

Row

Factors

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.6 1.2 0.5 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.9

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 23,442 1,176 372 258 W 5,491 W 14 0 9.6

 21 Tobacco Products ..................... W W 0 W W 0 0 0 W 0 54.3

 22 Textile Mill Products .................... 6 W 0 W 4 W 0 0 W 0 30.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . 7 785 0 W 4 W 0 0 W 0 32.7

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............. W 2,975 W W 12 270 W 0 W 0 20.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 2,151 4 10 12 65 57 0 Q 0 22.7

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............... W 15,397 810 164 113 W W 0 W 0 7.1

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 5,975 * W 19 W 0 0 1 0 15.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . 573 40,332 675 189 270 15,039 W W 50 9 11.3

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... h 1,054 7,528 3,739 W 85 1,279 W 0 910 Q 9.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . 112 16,256 W W 48 240 W 0 2 0 14.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............ W W W W W W 0 0 W 0 33.2

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . 261 9,722 W W 114 W 3,050 W 34 0 15.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................. 1,271 50,730 4,833 665 413 W 13,437 W 41 56 9.2

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 17,128 W 103 126 658 213 W W 0 19.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . 130 14,850 176 319 60 398 484 0 2 0 14.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . 63 8,569 W W 30 W W 0 2 0 18.1

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 17,542 W 452 84 379 959 W 8 0 17.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . 19 2,476 W 4 W W 0 0 Q 0 23.2

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . 10 966 0 W 6 W W 0 W 0 37.9

Total ................................ 4,873 237,676 12,403 4,228 1,670 19,951 30,388 12,396 1,204 66 6.1

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.4 1.4 1.3 0.5 1.1 1.3 2.2 1.0 1.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 19,282 1,495 W 158 W W W 100 0 9.6

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 W W W 3 W W 0 W 0 27.3

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 30,046 1,625 963 93 W W 0 11 0 16.7

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . 31 4,262 W W 13 W W 0 W 0 23.1

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 9,387 W 2,062 17 W W 0 178 0 13.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3,354 49 66 8 107 58 0 11 0 15.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............... 1,632 28,425 12,971 892 286 464 7,443 0 988 0 5.3

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6,096 W W 13 103 0 0 1 0 19.9

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........... 4,372 87,941 W W 2,045 416,309 9,252 154 357 157 7.2

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... h 3,705 17,958 2,910 W 537 W W W 3,123 Q 10.6

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . 113 17,270 835 353 40 358 73 0 2 0 9.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............ 1 W W W * W 0 0 W 0 43.7

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . 382 14,618 W 1,167 178 W 4,958 W 26 0 11.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620 47,575 1,050 660 201 411 7,491 4,438 14 82 9.9

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 8,293 W 195 40 297 W 0 W 0 16.4

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . 58 8,813 W 97 25 281 0 W 1 0 15.2

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . 80 11,194 54 98 26 206 67 25 11 0 18.0

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 11,221 W 277 35 379 W W 7 0 16.9

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . 20 4,049 W W 5 12 0 0 1 0 29.4

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1,959 27 W 5 W 0 0 W 0 32.1

Total ................................ 12,150 332,754 35,521 10,069 3,726 422,755 32,656 4,785 4,833 301 5.0

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 31

Table A1. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes by

Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion (million (1000 Fuel Oil (billion (1000 short short (trillion (trillion

Code Industry Group Btu) kWh) bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) bbl) tons) tons) Btu) Btu) a

 Total Electricity Fuel Oil Distillate Gas LPG (1000 (1000 Other ments b

Net Residual Natural Coal Breeze Ship- c

d

e

Coke

and

f g RSE

Row

Factors

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.4 1.3 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.3 0.9 3.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 9,065 618 1,195 148 W 1,146 W 24 0 9.9

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products .................... 5 W 0 0 3 W 0 0 W 0 33.7

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . W 654 0 0 2 W 0 0 * 0 38.2

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 6,276 W 1,612 14 W 0 0 109 0 15.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 664 0 * 2 20 0 0 * 0 31.4

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 12,260 1,814 92 113 W W 0 184 0 9.0

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2,182 0 W 5 W 0 0 W 0 22.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . 221 12,979 W W 123 W 1,148 W 17 W 18.8

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... h 1,077 6,963 2,506 1,122 127 W W 0 888 24 10.2

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ....... W 3,749 W W 6 W W 0 * 0 23.6

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............ W W 0 0 W Q 0 0 W 0 74.3

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . 173 6,407 W 929 63 191 2,915 W 11 0 15.5

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 28,379 W W 71 W W W 16 W 8.7

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ............... W 3,326 0 41 17 W 0 W W 0 23.2

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . 21 3,849 0 30 7 53 0 0 * 0 22.1

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . 30 6,027 0 W 8 W 0 0 W 0 20.4

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 6,487 W 150 21 W 0 0 6 0 22.5

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . 17 3,208 0 W W W 0 0 * 0 19.2

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . W 978 0 W 2 W 0 0 * 0 44.0

Total ................................ 2,676 113,899 5,856 5,719 737 9,163 7,265 705 1,266 29 6.0

 

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Total" is the sum of all of the listed energy sources, including "Other," minus the shipments of energy sources produced onsite. It is the total amount of first use of b

energy for all (fuel and nonfuel) purposes.

 "Net Electricity" is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. It c

does not include electricity inputs from onsite cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for

example, coal).

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. d

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. e

 "Other" includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce f

heat and power or as feedstock/raw material inputs. See also Footnote "h".

 "Shipments" are shipments of energy sources produced onsite, which are those shipments produced or transformed onsite from the nonfuel use of other energy sources. g

For example, at an establishment that processes coal to make coke for later use, the entire quantity of coal is counted as first use. Any onsite consumption of coke is not

counted as first use because it would duplicate the coal use. If some of the coke is then sold to another establishment, then that second establishment will consider this

coke to be a shipment of an offsite-produced energy source. Hence, the second establishment will count this coke as its first use, thereby resulting in double counting. In

order to eliminate the double counting, the energy equivalent of the coke shipment must be subtracted from first use.

 For the petroleum refining industry only, the feedstocks and raw material inputs for the production of nonenergy products (i.e., asphalt, waxes, lubricants, and solvents) h

and feedstock consumption at adjoining petrochemical plants are included in the "Other" column, regardless of type of energy. The remaining columns for the petroleum

refining industry include only energy that was consumed for the production of heat and power. The "Other" column also includes net steam and other energy that

respondents indicated was used in the production of heat and power. Those inputs and feedstocks that were converted to other energy products (e.g., crude oil converted to

residual and distillate fuel oils) are excluded. See Appendix B for more information.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The derived estimates presented in this table are for the first use (formerly primary consumption) of energy for heat and power and as

feedstocks or raw material inputs. First use (formerly primary consumption) is defined as the consumption of the energy that was originally produced offsite or was

produced onsite from input materials not classified as energy. Examples of the latter are hydrogen produced from the electrolysis of brine; the output of captive (onsite)

mines or wells; woodchips, bark, and woodwaste from wood purchased as a raw material input; and waste materials, such as wastepaper and packing materials. First use

(formerly primary consumption) excludes quantities of energy that are produced from other energy inputs and, therefore, avoids double counting.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum Supply Division, Form EIA-810, "Monthly Refinery Report" for 1994.
32 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A1. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes by

Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion (million Fuel Oil Fuel Oil (billion (1000 short short (trillion (trillion

Code Industry Group and Industry Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) bbl) tons) tons) Btu) Btu) a

 Total Electricity Residual Distillate Gas LPG (1000 (1000 Other ments b

Net Natural Coal Breeze Ship- c

d

e

Coke

and

f g RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............ 1,193 58,004 4,785 3,181 613 W 7,500 W 141 0 5.7

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 3,924 138 101 35 W W 0 2 0 16.0

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . 51 1,432 241 119 42 W W 0 * 0 15.7

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . 42 2,901 204 62 27 76 0 0 2 0 18.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 5,662 169 10 67 9 3,556 6 5 0 20.4

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . 37 2,436 Q 131 26 89 0 0 * 0 21.8

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .......... 111 W W 220 2 W W 0 105 0 19.1

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................ 23 125 313 97 16 4 0 0 4 0 29.6

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 425 270 W 18 W 1,790 W * 0 3.5

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1,845 147 W 30 W 682 0 3 0 1.4

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2,311 W 21 21 W 789 0 * 0 8.1

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 842 133 W W W W 0 W 0 25.5

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 32,614 2,680 1,274 113 999 1,821 0 14 0 13.1

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ...... W 7,735 W 106 25 W W 0 W 0 20.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . 491 19,836 389 4,314 47 W W 0 341 0 9.3

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General .... 201 6,556 W 1,206 11 W 0 0 160 0 14.3

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ........ 74 2,517 Q 251 3 168 0 0 61 0 15.3

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ......... 98 4,453 198 128 17 W W 0 60 0 14.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 6,590 60 154 23 211 115 0 18 0 13.4

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered .... 24 2,146 47 62 2 59 56 0 13 0 15.6

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............. 2,665 65,479 27,444 1,564 558 1,334 13,812 0 1,373 0 3.6

 2611 Pulp Mills ......................... W 2,190 3,583 178 21 W 328 0 W 0 13.5

 2621 Paper Mills ........................ 1,297 34,419 14,942 746 264 476 8,783 0 612 0 5.5

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954 13,512 7,914 314 194 119 4,552 0 556 0 2.9

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 17,409 W 264 46 W 0 0 2 0 10.6

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ......... 5,328 152,482 17,457 2,324 2,495 435,926 13,239 449 442 166 6.4

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 13,424 W 53 52 W W 0 16 0 9.1

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 23,525 0 W 23 W 15 29 1 W 25.9

 2816 Inorganic Pigments .................. 51 2,393 159 W 21 W W W 11 0 10.1

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . 377 42,239 W 264 145 W W 352 28 * 14.6

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . 642 16,408 542 153 234 89,084 875 0 26 21 9.1

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 2,276 W W 53 6,899 190 0 9 0 26.2

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . 28 419 0 23 W W W 0 W 0 1.2

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . 116 7,093 1,435 88 39 W W 0 W W 8.3

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ........... 28 211 * W 4 W 164 W 19 0 7.4

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . 206 4,789 W 204 98 W 152 0 35 0 19.5

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ..... 2,369 18,786 795 319 1,037 282,371 W W 250 142 9.8

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 3,817 0 30 589 4 0 0 2 0 14.0

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 1,131 W W 13 3 W 0 25 0 6.4

 2895 Carbon Black ...................... 80 W 9,344 W 19 W 0 0 * 0 13.3

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .......... 6,339 35,440 11,234 3,821 788 11,729 W W 5,344 87 7.9

 2911 Petroleum Refining .................

h 6,263 33,335 10,891 1,159 734 W W 0 5,271 0 5.5

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . 287 43,749 1,600 620 107 920 221 0 6 0 7.7

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 4,664 720 115 22 95 81 0 2 0 9.9

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . 192 33,961 497 267 62 725 82 0 3 0 11.6

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . W 828 250 W W W 0 0 * 0 21.9

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . 944 36,018 1,187 3,970 419 1,062 12,423 320 73 0 7.7

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 1,468 244 11 44 20 0 0 1 0 20.3

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 4,268 336 75 64 98 0 0 * 0 8.3

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . 63 3,233 W 57 49 W 0 0 * 0 11.1

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 10,784 158 856 24 9 9,174 150 53 0 12.6

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 1,151 105 251 12 5 2,980 82 9 0 20.8

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 3,401 W 16 36 W 0 86 * 0 15.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries ............... 2,462 144,466 6,871 2,190 787 1,488 34,888 17,238 85 334 6.3

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Prod. .... 1,747 53,269 6,680 W 511 W 34,211 15,673 33 334 9.2

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ........ 1,649 43,520 6,659 W 469 W 33,609 15,628 26 334 7.7

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . 38 4,796 0 21 2 5 588 Q 5 0 40.7

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . 94 8,820 Q 113 32 141 35 1,166 1 * 13.0

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1,581 W W 21 W W 0 W 0 1.1

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 53,552 W 125 16 W W W 40 0 1.4

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . 45 4,151 W W 12 17 435 W 2 0 15.0

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ....... 73 4,835 0 W 51 54 W 0 3 0 6.9

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A1. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes by

Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion (million Fuel Oil Fuel Oil (billion (1000 short short (trillion (trillion

Code Industry Group and Industry Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) bbl) tons) tons) Btu) Btu) a

 Total Electricity Residual Distillate Gas LPG (1000 (1000 Other ments b

Net Natural Coal Breeze Ship- c

d

e

Coke

and

f g RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.8

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 33

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 33,819 W 749 214 1,341 W W Q 0 13.7

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . 246 32,037 W 698 108 907 484 W 5 0 9.4

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . 20 4,179 W 23 5 W 0 0 * 0 28.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equip. . . . . . 243 33,148 415 296 85 629 W W Q 0 13.0

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 38,773 1,781 1,159 153 934 1,245 69 23 0 10.7

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies . . . . . . . . 107 8,845 300 86 52 92 571 0 8 0 22.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories . . . 119 13,417 W 146 54 384 444 W 3 0 18.1

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . 107 13,490 589 237 28 W W 0 3 0 17.7

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ...... 7 1,347 16 13 2 30 0 0 * 0 24.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ......... W 5,575 142 209 19 166 37 0 W 0 21.8

Total .............................. 21,663 778,335 78,010 27,196 6,635 461,028 88,349 18,252 7,926 587 3.7

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Total" is the sum of all of the listed energy sources, including "Other," minus the shipments of energy sources produced onsite. It is the total amount of first use of b

energy for all (fuel and nonfuel) purposes.

 "Net Electricity" is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. It c

does not include electricity inputs from onsite cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for

example, coal).

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. d

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. e

 "Other" includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce f

heat and power or as feedstock/raw material inputs. See also Footnote "h".

 "Shipments" are shipments of energy sources produced onsite, which are those shipments produced or transformed onsite from the nonfuel use of other energy sources. g

For example, at an establishment that processes coal to make coke for later use, the entire quantity of coal is counted as first use. Any onsite consumption of coke is not

counted as first use because it would duplicate the coal use. If some of the coke is then sold to another establishment, then that second establishment will consider this

coke to be a shipment of an offsite-produced energy source. Hence, the second establishment will count this coke as its first use, thereby resulting in double counting. In

order to eliminate the double counting, the energy equivalent of the coke shipment must be subtracted from first use.

 For the petroleum refining industry only, the feedstocks and raw material inputs for the production of nonenergy products (i.e., asphalt, waxes, lubricants, and solvents) h

and feedstock consumption at adjoining petrochemical plants are included in the "Other" column, regardless of type of energy. The remaining columns for the petroleum

refining industry include only energy that was consumed for the production of heat and power. The "Other" column also includes net steam and other energy that

respondents indicated was used in the production of heat and power. Those inputs and feedstocks that were converted to other energy products (e.g., crude oil converted to

residual and distillate fuel oils) are excluded. See Appendix B for more information.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The derived estimates presented in this table are for the first use (formerly primary consumption) of energy for heat and power and as

feedstocks or raw material inputs. First use (formerly primary consumption) is defined as the consumption of the energy that was originally produced offsite or was

produced onsite from input materials not classified as energy. Examples of the latter are hydrogen produced from the electrolysis of brine; the output of captive (onsite)

mines or wells; woodchips, bark, and woodwaste from wood purchased as a raw material input; and waste materials, such as wastepaper and packing materials. First use

(formerly primary consumption) excludes quantities of energy that are produced from other energy inputs and, therefore, avoids double counting.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum Supply Division, Form EIA-810, "Monthly Refinery Report" for 1994.
34 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A1. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes by

Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 3 

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Distillate Natural and ShipCode Industry Group Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other ments a b c de

Coke

f g

RSE

Row

Factors

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.4 1.2 1.2 0.5 1.1 1.4 1.9 1.1 2.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products .............. 1,193 198 30 19 631 W 165 W 141 0 5.9

 21 Tobacco Products ..................... W 3 1 W W W W 0 W 0 27.2

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 111 17 7 117 4 40 0 14 0 13.8

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . W 26 W 1 25 W W 0 W 0 22.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 68 2 25 48 W W 0 341 0 9.9

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 22 * 1 24 1 3 0 18 0 14.3

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............... 2,665 223 173 9 575 5 307 0 1,373 0 3.8

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 59 W 2 48 W 0 0 2 0 11.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........... 5,328 520 110 14 2,569 1,535 293 11 442 166 6.4

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... h 6,339 121 71 22 811 47 W W 5,344 87 8.1

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . 287 149 10 4 110 3 5 0 6 0 8.2

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............ W 3 2 W W W 0 0 * 0 23.7

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . 944 123 7 23 432 4 274 8 73 0 7.9

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................. 2,462 493 43 13 811 5 922 424 85 334 6.3

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 115 W 4 220 5 W W Q 0 14.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . 246 109 W 4 111 3 11 W 5 0 10.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . 243 113 3 2 88 2 W W Q 0 13.4

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 132 11 7 157 3 28 2 23 0 10.9

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . 107 46 4 1 29 W W 0 3 0 18.8

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . W 19 1 1 19 1 1 0 W 0 23.3

Total ................................ 21,663 2,656 490 158 6,835 1,631 2,105 449 7,926 587 3.7

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.6 1.2 1.7 2.0 1.1 1.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 21 9 W 51 W W 0 4 0 14.6

 21 Tobacco Products ..................... W * W W W W 0 0 W 0 39.7

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 6 7 W 14 1 W 0 3 0 17.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ........ W 7 W W 6 W 0 0 W 0 46.2

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............. W 4 W W 3 W 0 0 W 0 25.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures .................. 6 1 * * 2 * 0 0 1 0 26.9

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 32 74 2 48 W 45 0 W 0 8.0

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 11 W 1 9 W 0 0 W 0 19.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . 163 38 21 W 59 W W 0 18 W 10.1

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... h 502 10 13 8 40 W W 0 422 0 11.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . W 22 W W 14 W 1 0 1 0 15.7

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............ W 1 1 W W * 0 0 W 0 30.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . 128 18 W W 67 1 33 W 2 0 14.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 61 W W 106 W W W 14 W 14.2

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 17 2 2 32 W W W W 0 17.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . 37 15 1 1 16 1 0 0 2 0 15.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . 70 25 W 1 22 1 W W W 0 24.1

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 12 6 2 13 W W 0 2 0 17.2

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . 52 13 3 1 10 W W 0 1 0 21.3

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6 1 1 6 * W 0 W 0 27.1

Total ................................ 1,964 321 152 42 518 34 458 9 622 191 6.1

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 35

Table A1. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes by

Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Distillate Natural and ShipCode Industry Group Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other ments a b c de

Coke

f g

RSE

Row

Factors

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.6 1.2 0.5 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.9

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 80 7 2 265 W 121 W 14 0 9.6

 21 Tobacco Products ..................... W W 0 W W 0 0 0 W 0 54.3

 22 Textile Mill Products .................... 6 W 0 W 4 W 0 0 W 0 30.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ........ 7 3 0 W 4 W 0 0 W 0 32.7

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 10 W W 13 1 W 0 W 0 20.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 7 * * 12 * 1 0 Q 0 22.7

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 53 5 1 117 W W 0 W 0 7.1

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 20 * W 20 W 0 0 1 0 15.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . 573 138 4 1 278 52 W W 50 9 11.3

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... h 1,054 26 24 W 88 5 W 0 910 Q 9.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . 112 55 W W 50 1 W 0 2 0 14.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............ W W W W W W 0 0 W 0 33.2

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . 261 33 W W 117 W 67 W 34 0 15.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................. 1,271 173 30 4 425 W 352 W 41 56 9.2

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 58 W 1 130 2 5 W W 0 19.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . 130 51 1 2 62 1 11 0 2 0 14.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . 63 29 W W 31 W W 0 2 0 18.1

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 60 W 3 86 1 21 W 8 0 17.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . 19 8 W * W W 0 0 Q 0 23.2

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 0 W 7 W W 0 W 0 37.9

Total ................................ 4,873 811 78 25 1,720 70 727 306 1,204 66 6.0

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.4 1.4 1.3 0.5 1.1 1.3 2.2 1.0 1.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 66 9 W 163 W W W 100 0 9.6

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 W W W 3 W W 0 W 0 27.2

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 103 10 6 96 W W 0 11 0 16.6

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . 31 15 W W 14 W W 0 W 0 23.1

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 32 W 12 18 W W 0 178 0 13.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 11 * * 8 * 1 0 11 0 15.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............... 1,632 97 82 5 294 2 165 0 988 0 5.3

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 21 W W 13 * 0 0 1 0 19.9

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........... 4,372 300 W W 2,106 1,467 205 4 357 157 7.2

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... h 3,705 61 18 W 553 W W W 3,123 Q 10.6

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . 113 59 5 2 41 1 2 0 2 0 9.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............ 1 W W W * W 0 0 W 0 43.7

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . 382 50 W 7 183 W 109 W 26 0 11.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620 162 7 4 207 2 198 109 14 82 9.9

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 28 W 1 41 1 W 0 W 0 16.4

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . 58 30 W 1 25 1 0 W 1 0 15.2

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . 80 38 * 1 27 1 1 1 11 0 18.0

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 38 W 2 36 1 W W 7 0 16.9

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . 20 14 W W 5 * 0 0 1 0 29.4

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7 * W 5 W 0 0 W 0 32.1

Total ................................ 12,150 1,135 223 59 3,838 1,490 754 117 4,833 301 5.1

 See footnotes at end of table.
36 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A1. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes by

Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Distillate Natural and ShipCode Industry Group Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other ments a b c de

Coke

f g

RSE

Row

Factors

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.4 1.3 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.3 0.9 3.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 31 4 7 152 W 25 W 24 0 9.9

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products .................... 5 W 0 0 3 W 0 0 W 0 33.6

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ........ W 2 0 0 2 W 0 0 * 0 38.3

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 21 W 9 14 W 0 0 109 0 16.1

 25 Furniture and Fixtures .................. 4 2 0 * 2 * 0 0 * 0 31.4

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 42 11 1 116 W W 0 184 0 9.0

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7 0 W 6 W 0 0 W 0 22.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . 221 44 W W 126 W 25 W 17 W 18.7

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... h 1,077 24 16 7 131 W W 0 888 24 10.3

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . W 13 W W 6 W W 0 * 0 23.6

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............ W W 0 0 W * 0 0 W 0 74.4

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . 173 22 W 5 65 1 64 W 11 0 15.5

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 97 W W 73 W W W 16 W 8.7

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 11 0 * 17 W 0 W W 0 23.2

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . 21 13 0 * 8 * 0 0 * 0 22.1

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . 30 21 0 W 8 W 0 0 W 0 20.4

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 22 W 1 22 W 0 0 6 0 22.5

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . 17 11 0 W W W 0 0 * 0 19.2

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ........... W 3 0 W 2 W 0 0 * 0 44.0

Total ................................ 2,676 389 37 33 759 37 166 17 1,266 29 6.0

 

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Total" is the sum of all of the listed energy sources, including "Other," minus the shipments of energy sources produced onsite. It is the total amount of first use of b

energy for all (fuel and nonfuel) purposes.

 "Net Electricity" is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. It c

does not include electricity inputs from onsite cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for

example, coal).

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. d

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. e

 "Other" includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce f

heat and power or as feedstock/raw material inputs. See also Footnote "h".

 "Shipments" are shipments of energy sources produced onsite, which are those shipments produced or transformed onsite from the nonfuel use of other energy sources. g

For example, at an establishment that processes coal to make coke for later use, the entire quantity of coal is counted as first use. Any onsite consumption of coke is not

counted as first use because it would duplicate the coal use. If some of the coke is then sold to another establishment, then that second establishment will consider this

coke to be a shipment of an offsite-produced energy source. Hence, the second establishment will count this coke as its first use, thereby resulting in double counting. In

order to eliminate the double counting, the energy equivalent of the coke shipment must be subtracted from first use.

 For the petroleum refining industry only, the feedstocks and raw material inputs for the production of nonenergy products (i.e., asphalt, waxes, lubricants, and solvents) h

and feedstock consumption at adjoining petrochemical plants are included in the "Other" column, regardless of type of energy. The remaining columns for the petroleum

refining industry include only energy that was consumed for the production of heat and power. The "Other" column also includes net steam and other energy that

respondents indicated was used in the production of heat and power. Those inputs and feedstocks that were converted to other energy products (e.g., crude oil converted to

residual and distillate fuel oils) are excluded. See Appendix B for more information.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The derived estimates presented in this table are for the first use (formerly primary consumption) of energy for heat and power and as

feedstocks or raw material inputs. First use (formerly primary consumption) is defined as the consumption of the energy that was originally produced offsite or was

produced onsite from input materials not classified as energy. Examples of the latter are hydrogen produced from the electrolysis of brine; the output of captive (onsite)

mines or wells; woodchips, bark, and woodwaste from wood purchased as a raw material input; and waste materials, such as wastepaper and packing materials. First use

(formerly primary consumption) excludes quantities of energy that are produced from other energy inputs and, therefore, avoids double counting.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum Supply Division, Form EIA-810, "Monthly Refinery Report" for 1994.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 37

Table A1. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes by

Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 4 

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Distillate Natural and ShipCode Industry Group and Industry Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other ments a b c de

Coke

f g

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 1,193 198 30 19 631 W 165 W 141 0 5.7

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 13 1 1 36 W W 0 2 0 16.0

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . 51 5 2 1 43 W W 0 * 0 15.7

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . 42 10 1 * 28 * 0 0 2 0 18.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 19 1 * 68 * 78 * 5 0 20.4

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . 37 8 * 1 27 * 0 0 * 0 21.8

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ........... 111 W W 1 2 W W 0 105 0 19.1

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................. 23 * 2 1 16 * 0 0 4 0 29.6

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 1 2 W 19 W 39 W * 0 3.5

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 1 W 31 W 15 0 3 0 1.4

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 8 W * 22 W 17 0 * 0 8.1

 21 Tobacco Products .................... W 3 1 W W W W 0 W 0 25.5

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 111 17 7 117 4 40 0 14 0 13.1

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . W 26 W 1 25 W W 0 W 0 20.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 68 2 25 48 W W 0 341 0 9.3

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ..... 201 22 W 7 11 W 0 0 160 0 14.3

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ......... 74 9 * 1 3 1 0 0 61 0 15.3

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products .......... 98 15 1 1 18 W W 0 60 0 14.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 22 * 1 24 1 3 0 18 0 13.4

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ..... 24 7 * * 2 * 1 0 13 0 15.6

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 2,665 223 173 9 575 5 307 0 1,373 0 3.6

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 7 23 1 22 W 7 0 W 0 13.5

 2621 Paper Mills ......................... 1,297 117 94 4 272 2 195 0 612 0 5.5

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954 46 50 2 199 * 101 0 556 0 2.9

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 59 W 2 48 W 0 0 2 0 10.6

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 5,328 520 110 14 2,569 1,535 293 11 442 166 6.4

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 46 W * 54 W W 0 16 0 9.1

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 80 0 W 23 W * 1 1 W 25.9

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ................... 51 8 1 W 22 W W W 11 0 10.0

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . 377 144 W 2 150 W W 9 28 * 14.5

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . 642 56 3 1 241 317 19 0 26 21 9.1

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 8 W W 55 25 4 0 9 0 26.2

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 1 0 * W W W 0 W 0 1.2

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . 116 24 9 1 40 W W 0 W W 8.3

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............ 28 1 * W 4 W 4 W 19 0 7.4

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . 206 16 W 1 101 W 3 0 35 0 19.5

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ...... 2,369 64 5 2 1,068 1,008 W W 250 142 9.8

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 13 0 * 606 * 0 0 2 0 14.0

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 4 W W 14 * W 0 25 0 6.4

 2895 Carbon Black ....................... 80 W 59 W 20 W 0 0 * 0 13.2

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... 6,339 121 71 22 811 47 W W 5,344 87 8.1

 2911 Petroleum Refining ..................

h 6,263 114 68 7 756 W W 0 5,271 0 5.6

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 287 149 10 4 110 3 5 0 6 0 7.7

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 16 5 1 23 * 2 0 2 0 9.9

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . 192 116 3 2 64 3 2 0 3 0 11.6

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... W 3 2 W W W 0 0 * 0 21.9

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 944 123 7 23 432 4 274 8 73 0 7.7

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 5 2 * 45 * 0 0 1 0 20.3

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 15 2 * 66 * 0 0 * 0 8.3

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . 63 11 W * 51 W 0 0 * 0 11.1

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 37 1 5 25 * 202 4 53 0 12.6

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 4 1 1 13 * 66 2 9 0 20.8

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 12 W * 37 W 0 2 * 0 15.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 2,462 493 43 13 811 5 922 424 85 334 6.3

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products . . 1,747 182 42 W 526 W 906 386 33 334 9.3

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ......... 1,649 148 42 W 484 W 893 385 26 334 7.7

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . 38 16 0 * 3 * 13 Q 5 0 40.7

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . 94 30 * 1 33 1 1 29 1 * 13.0

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5 W W 22 W W 0 W 0 1.1

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 183 W 1 17 W W W 40 0 1.4

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . 45 14 W W 12 * 10 W 2 0 15.0

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........ 73 16 0 W 53 * W 0 3 0 6.9

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A1. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes by

Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 4 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Distillate Natural and ShipCode Industry Group and Industry Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other ments a b c de

Coke

f g

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.8

38 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 115 W 4 220 5 W W Q 0 13.7

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 246 109 W 4 111 3 11 W 5 0 9.4

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . 20 14 W * 5 W 0 0 * 0 28.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 243 113 3 2 88 2 W W Q 0 13.0

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 132 11 7 157 3 28 2 23 0 10.6

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies . . . . . . . . . 107 30 2 * 53 * 13 0 8 0 22.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories . . . . 119 46 W 1 56 1 10 W 3 0 18.1

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 107 46 4 1 29 W W 0 3 0 17.7

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ....... 7 5 * * 2 * 0 0 * 0 24.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . W 19 1 1 19 1 1 0 W 0 21.9

Total ............................... 21,663 2,656 490 158 6,835 1,631 2,105 449 7,926 587 3.7

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Total" is the sum of all of the listed energy sources, including "Other," minus the shipments of energy sources produced onsite. It is the total amount of first use of b

energy for all (fuel and nonfuel) purposes.

 "Net Electricity" is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. It c

does not include electricity inputs from onsite cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for

example, coal).

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. d

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. e

 "Other" includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce f

heat and power or as feedstock/raw material inputs. See also Footnote "h".

 "Shipments" are shipments of energy sources produced onsite, which are those shipments produced or transformed onsite from the nonfuel use of other energy sources. g

For example, at an establishment that processes coal to make coke for later use, the entire quantity of coal is counted as first use. Any onsite consumption of coke is not

counted as first use because it would duplicate the coal use. If some of the coke is then sold to another establishment, then that second establishment will consider this

coke to be a shipment of an offsite-produced energy source. Hence, the second establishment will count this coke as its first use, thereby resulting in double counting. In

order to eliminate the double counting, the energy equivalent of the coke shipment must be subtracted from first use.

 For the petroleum refining industry only, the feedstocks and raw material inputs for the production of nonenergy products (i.e., asphalt, waxes, lubricants, and solvents) h

and feedstock consumption at adjoining petrochemical plants are included in the "Other" column, regardless of type of energy. The remaining columns for the petroleum

refining industry include only energy that was consumed for the production of heat and power. The "Other" column also includes net steam and other energy that

respondents indicated was used in the production of heat and power. Those inputs and feedstocks that were converted to other energy products (e.g., crude oil converted to

residual and distillate fuel oils) are excluded. See Appendix B for more information.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The derived estimates presented in this table are for the first use (formerly primary consumption) of energy for heat and power and as

feedstocks or raw material inputs. First use (formerly primary consumption) is defined as the consumption of the energy that was originally produced offsite or was

produced onsite from input materials not classified as energy. Examples of the latter are hydrogen produced from the electrolysis of brine; the output of captive (onsite)

mines or wells; woodchips, bark, and woodwaste from wood purchased as a raw material input; and waste materials, such as wastepaper and packing materials. First use

(formerly primary consumption) excludes quantities of energy that are produced from other energy inputs and, therefore, avoids double counting.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum Supply Division, Form EIA-810, "Monthly Refinery Report" for 1994.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 39

Table A1. Number of Establishments by Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of

Energy for All Purposes, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 5

SIC Energy Net Residual Distillate Natural and

Code Industry Group and Industry Source Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a

 Any Coke

b c de f

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 0.2 2.4 1.5 0.7 1.4 2.2 2.5 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 14,695 14,637 575 3,255 11,208 3,898 173 32 2,365 4.4

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759 759 21 144 528 121 W 0 107 9.7

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 531 53 99 507 287 W 0 121 7.4

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 231 Q Q 195 Q 0 0 Q 8.6

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 58 4 20 48 16 20 W 17 5.9

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ......... 1,303 1,303 13 250 1,011 179 0 0 162 12.5

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. 43 43 12 26 25 6 W 0 39 4.7

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 20 20 8 15 11 11 0 0 8 7.3

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 41 13 30 36 28 28 W 25 1.2

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 92 13 40 88 14 18 0 38 1.1

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 140 47 35 133 80 33 0 61 4.6

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 121 42 42 94 48 31 0 48 4.6

 22 Textile Mill Products ...................... 4,427 4,427 441 679 2,517 1,295 85 0 635 9.1

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products .......... 18,019 17,754 20 876 8,885 1,330 5 0 584 10.5

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... 21,425 18,896 114 9,280 7,561 5,089 8 0 6,024 7.4

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ 3,406 3,191 Q 2,045 657 447 0 0 1,391 10.1

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 182 182 W 158 67 160 0 0 174 3.6

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. 246 246 Q 101 132 129 W 0 109 19.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures .................... 7,686 7,535 43 584 5,109 2,681 85 0 863 9.3

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 1,543 1,543 25 240 776 460 62 0 394 12.3

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. 5,582 5,547 382 876 4,291 2,343 173 0 949 4.8

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 55 26 38 40 38 7 0 41 3.1

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 310 153 166 232 200 80 0 211 1.8

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 219 101 102 189 121 57 0 116 1.2

 27 Printing and Publishing ................... 37,384 37,335 82 1,857 22,688 3,601 0 0 850 8.9

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 9,552 9,555 355 2,701 6,795 2,752 150 24 2,162 5.3

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 44 3 23 33 15 3 0 30 2.8

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613 617 0 10 152 12 W W 35 9.6

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ...................... 81 81 7 32 66 47 7 3 30 2.8

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 568 568 27 286 497 172 17 6 268 6.7

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 456 49 161 395 250 15 0 224 5.2

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 63 6 20 53 28 4 0 24 6.0

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 0 6 6 3 4 0 7 1.3

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 73 23 33 62 39 13 0 25 2.3

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... 60 60 W 38 22 22 13 W 41 2.9

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . 187 187 39 73 178 82 7 0 107 5.4

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 631 631 40 250 551 211 25 W 218 7.0

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 117 0 52 79 28 0 0 48 4.2

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 68 5 46 51 13 4 0 31 2.0

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... 23 23 17 12 23 W 0 0 10 4.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .............. 1,948 1,960 115 826 1,148 696 15 W 448 8.4

 2911 Petroleum Refining .....................

g 246 246 72 82 218 99 5 0 187 1.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ......... 11,952 11,942 208 1,051 8,990 4,240 23 0 1,718 6.3

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 112 32 69 112 88 8 0 69 4.7

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ...... 9,967 9,957 114 617 7,422 3,726 6 0 1,389 6.7

 31 Leather and Leather Products .............. 1,356 1,356 54 108 975 158 0 0 127 11.8

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 11,891 11,815 76 3,914 7,017 2,335 235 46 2,563 6.0

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 68 W 43 62 47 0 0 39 3.9

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 78 11 30 78 45 0 0 35 2.9

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 163 W 39 163 36 0 0 101 10.1

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 190 11 157 127 72 150 13 144 6.3

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 83 3 68 53 23 46 5 53 5.6

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 174 W 103 169 115 0 25 107 3.2

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................... 5,171 5,117 91 1,299 4,652 2,273 146 266 1,882 4.9

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 981 981 43 318 931 495 83 56 369 5.2

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 284 26 155 261 103 61 51 149 2.1

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 36 0 18 32 18 11 Q 22 10.8

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . 517 517 Q 289 488 291 Q 171 316 7.4

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 20 W 8 18 5 W 0 7 1.1

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 44 W 36 42 28 10 W 36 3.6

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . 88 88 W 25 72 32 6 7 36 8.5

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........... 55 55 0 38 53 35 W 0 37 2.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A1. Number of Establishments by Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of

Energy for All Purposes, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: 

Part 5 (Continued)

SIC Energy Net Residual Distillate Natural and

Code Industry Group and Industry Source Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a

 Any Coke

b c de f

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 0.2 2.4 1.5 0.7 1.4 2.2 2.5 1.4

40 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................. 26,262 26,251 94 2,968 20,061 8,370 68 12 7,202 7.6

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ......... 33,837 33,655 97 2,793 24,479 9,290 Q W 8,891 5.8

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........... 1,410 1,381 W 54 1,037 Q 0 0 14 15.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ...... 11,254 11,254 65 748 7,536 1,920 12 4 1,593 7.8

 37 Transportation Equipment ................. 7,240 7,240 46 816 4,460 2,742 32 6 2,256 8.2

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 322 W Q 261 Q Q 0 Q 12.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 2,062 2,062 5 145 1,603 901 22 4 707 9.8

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........... 7,059 7,059 Q 869 4,785 858 Q 0 513 10.4

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . 878 878 3 24 578 198 0 0 47 14.5

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............. 9,994 9,994 161 856 6,644 1,352 3 0 1,234 10.4

Total .................................. 246,855 243,452 3,146 36,398 159,896 57,271 1,496 394 42,906 3.1

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Any Energy Source" represents the non-duplicative total of establishments identified with any of the listed energy sources. This count includes only those b

establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 establishments.

 "Net Electricity" is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. It c

does not include electricity inputs from onsite cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for

example, coal).

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. d

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. e

 "Other" includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce f

heat and power or as feedstock/raw material inputs. See also Footnote "g".

 For the petroleum refining industry only, the feedstocks and raw material inputs for the production of nonenergy products (i.e., asphalt, waxes, lubricants, and solvents) g

and feedstock consumption at adjoining petrochemical plants are included in the "Other" column, regardless of type of energy. The remaining columns for the petroleum

refining industry include only energy that was consumed for the production of heat and power. The "Other" column also includes net steam and other energy that

respondents indicated was used in the production of heat and power. Those inputs and feedstocks that were converted to other energy products (e.g., crude oil converted to

residual and distillate fuel oils) are excluded. See Appendix B for more information.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The derived estimates presented in this table are for the first use (formerly primary consumption) of energy for heat and power and as

feedstocks or raw material inputs. First use (formerly primary consumption) is defined as the consumption of the energy that was originally produced offsite or was

produced onsite from input materials not classified as energy. Examples of the latter are hydrogen produced from the electrolysis of brine; the output of captive (onsite)

mines or wells; woodchips, bark, and woodwaste from wood purchased as a raw material input; and waste materials, such as wastepaper and packing materials. First use

(formerly primary consumption) excludes quantities of energy that are produced from other energy inputs and, therefore, avoids double counting.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum Supply Division, Form EIA-810, "Monthly Refinery Report" for 1994.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 41

Table A2. Total Consumption of LPG, Distillate Fuel Oil, and Residual Fuel Oil for Selected

Purposes by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Barrels per Day)

SIC

Code Industry Group LPG Distillate Residual LPG Distillate Residual LPG Distillate Residual a

First Use of Energy Inputs for Heat, Power, and First Use of Energy

for All Purposes Generation of Electricity for Nonfuel Purposes RSE

Row

Factors bbb

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.9 1.9 1.6

 20 Food and Kindred Products ........... W 8,714 13,111 4,676 8,711 13,111 W 11 0 13.1

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 366 W W 366 0 0 0 37.7

 22 Textile Mill Products ................. 2,737 3,490 7,343 W W 7,343 W * 0 22.6

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . W 289 W W 289 W 0 0 0 42.6

 24 Lumber and Wood Products .......... W 11,819 1,064 W 10,392 W W 1,427 W 18.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578 421 164 578 419 164 * Q 0 20.6

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............ 3,655 4,285 75,190 3,603 4,274 75,190 W 16 0 6.2

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 725 W W 715 W 0 W 0 21.2

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........ 1,194,319 6,368 47,828 W 6,031 26,212 1,191,380 W 21,616 7.8

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........ c 32,135 10,468 30,777 32,107 10,006 31,172 W Q 0 9.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products .... 2,520 1,697 4,384 2,257 1,480 4,384 W Q 0 12.6

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . W W 685 W W 685 0 * 0 31.4

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ....... 2,908 10,878 3,251 2,896 10,732 3,251 W 146 0 14.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries .............. 4,077 6,001 18,826 4,032 5,825 18,823 W 176 W 12.3

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ............ 3,675 2,052 W 3,656 2,046 1,308 W W W 22.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment .... 2,485 1,914 W 2,426 1,841 W 59 72 0 15.4

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equip. .... 1,724 811 1,138 1,704 794 1,138 W W 0 19.7

 37 Transportation Equipment ............ 2,560 3,175 4,880 W 3,077 4,880 W Q 0 18.5

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . W 651 1,615 W 652 1,615 Q W 0 23.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . 456 573 389 W 573 389 W 0 0 32.8

Total ............................. 1,263,090 74,509 213,725 71,094 71,525 192,086 1,192,052 3,218 22,033 5.3

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.8 2.1 0.0

 20 Food and Kindred Products ........... W W 4,097 W W 4,097 * 0 0 19.0

 21 Tobacco Products .................. WWWWWW 0 0 0 47.4

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 W 2,891 640 W 2,891 W 0 0 18.4

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ..... WWWWWW 0 0 0 53.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products .......... W W W W 677 W 16 W 0 32.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 212 Q 54 212 Q 0 0 0 33.6

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............ W 1,139 32,462 1,206 1,135 32,462 W W 0 11.3

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 388 W W 376 W 0 W 0 27.7

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........ W W 9,263 W 2,054 9,263 12,117 W 0 14.5

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........ c W 3,652 5,695 W 3,630 6,089 W W 0 15.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products .... W W W W 604 W W W 0 20.2

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . 46 W 424 46 W 424 0 * 0 35.3

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . 605 W W 605 2,440 W 0 W 0 20.9

 33 Primary Metal Industries .............. W W W 1,357 W W W W 0 21.9

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ............ W 1,121 846 727 1,121 831 W 0 W 27.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . 482 692 520 460 687 520 W 5 0 19.1

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equip. . . . . 636 449 W 636 443 W W W 0 26.3

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . W 767 2,717 W 745 2,717 W W 0 22.1

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . W 552 1,517 W 552 1,517 * 0 0 26.4

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . 142 284 316 W 284 316 W 0 0 26.8

Total ............................. 25,091 19,669 66,382 12,776 19,496 66,761 12,315 W W 7.7

 See footnotes at end of table.
42 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A2. Total Consumption of LPG, Distillate Fuel Oil, and Residual Fuel Oil for Selected

Purposes by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Barrels per Day)

SIC

Code Industry Group LPG Distillate Residual LPG Distillate Residual LPG Distillate Residual a

First Use of Energy Inputs for Heat, Power, and First Use of Energy

for All Purposes Generation of Electricity for Nonfuel Purposes RSE

Row

Factors bbb

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products ........... W 1,020 3,222 W W 3,222 W W 0 19.7

 21 Tobacco Products .................. 0 W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 50.5

 22 Textile Mill Products ................. W W 0 W W 0 W W 0 43.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . W W 0 W W 0 0 0 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . 740 W W 737 770 W W W W 30.6

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 28 10 177 27 10 * W 0 34.4

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . W 449 2,219 W 448 2,219 W W 0 11.9

 27 Printing and Publishing .............. W W * W W * 0 0 0 29.4

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........ 41,203 518 1,850 699 W W 40,504 W W 18.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........ c 3,503 W 10,244 W W 10,244 Q W 0 13.7

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . 657 W W 613 W W W Q 0 20.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products ......... WWWWWW 0 0 0 47.2

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ....... WWWW 2,656 W W W 0 35.3

 33 Primary Metal Industries .............. W 1,822 13,242 W W 13,242 W W 0 16.2

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ............ 1,801 283 W W 277 W W W 0 30.4

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment .... 1,089 873 483 1,069 819 483 21 54 0 25.1

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equip. .... WWWWWWWW 0 33.3

 37 Transportation Equipment ............ 1,039 1,239 W 1,019 1,186 W W W 0 33.7

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . W 10 W W 8 W * W 0 40.5

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ........ W W 0 W W 0 W 0 0 58.0

Total ............................. 54,661 11,584 33,982 13,981 11,051 32,791 40,680 723 1,190 11.9

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.9 1.5

 20 Food and Kindred Products ........... W W 4,097 1,891 W 4,097 W W 0 17.6

 21 Tobacco Products .................. WWWWWW 0 0 0 36.3

 22 Textile Mill Products ................. W 2,638 4,452 W 2,638 4,452 W W 0 29.1

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ..... WWWWWW 0 0 0 47.1

 24 Lumber and Wood Products .......... W 5,649 W 1,002 4,540 W W W 0 23.7

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 180 135 292 180 135 0 W 0 23.3

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............ 1,270 2,444 35,538 1,261 2,446 35,538 W W 0 8.7

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 W W 283 W W 0 0 0 31.2

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........ 1,140,572 W W 1,865 3,184 16,039 1,138,759 W W 8.4

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........ c W W 7,971 W 2,436 7,971 Q Q 0 16.6

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . 981 967 2,288 853 764 2,288 128 Q 0 16.2

 31 Leather and Leather Products ......... WWWWWW 0 0 0 55.5

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ....... W 3,196 W W 3,112 W 6 W 0 22.9

 33 Primary Metal Industries .............. 1,127 1,809 2,878 W 1,785 W W 25 W 20.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 813 535 W 812 535 W Q * 0 29.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . 769 266 W W 262 W 14 Q 0 26.8

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equip. . . . . 563 269 149 548 259 149 W W 0 27.3

 37 Transportation Equipment ............ 1,039 758 W W 746 W 13 11 0 24.0

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . 33 WWWWW Q 0 0 35.2

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . W W 74 W W 74 W 0 0 56.7

Total ............................. 1,158,234 27,586 97,318 19,266 25,930 76,720 1,139,023 W W 6.9

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 43

Table A2. Total Consumption of LPG, Distillate Fuel Oil, and Residual Fuel Oil for Selected

Purposes by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Barrels per Day)

SIC

Code Industry Group LPG Distillate Residual LPG Distillate Residual LPG Distillate Residual a

First Use of Energy Inputs for Heat, Power, and First Use of Energy

for All Purposes Generation of Electricity for Nonfuel Purposes RSE

Row

Factors bbb

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products ........... W 3,273 1,694 W 3,268 1,694 * * 0 21.0

 21 Tobacco Products .................. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ................. W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 55.5

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products .......... W 4,415 W W 4,405 W * W W 20.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 * 0 55 * 0 0 0 0 38.7

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . W 253 4,971 W 244 4,971 W W 0 9.7

 27 Printing and Publishing .............. W W 0 W W 0 0 W 0 52.4

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........ WWWWWW 0WW 23.9

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........ c W 3,073 6,867 W W 6,867 W W 0 10.6

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products .... WWWWWWWW 0 35.8

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . Q 0 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . 524 2,546 W W 2,524 W 4 22 0 26.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries .............. W W W W W 519 W 0 W 7.6

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . W 112 0 W 112 0 * 0 0 33.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . 145 83 0 W 73 0 W Q 0 25.3

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equip. .... W W 0 W W 0 * * 0 30.5

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . W 411 W W 399 W Q 12 0 36.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products ...... W W 0 W W 0 * 0 0 28.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ........ W W 0 W W 0 Q 0 0 47.7

Total ............................. 25,105 15,669 16,044 25,072 15,048 15,813 33 W W 8.4

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Distillate" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. b

 For the petroleum refining industry only, the column of "Primary Consumption for All Purposes" includes only energy consumed for heat, power, and generation of c

electricity. See Appendix B for more information.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The derived estimates presented in this table are for the "First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes" which

are presented in Table A1 and divided by 365; "Inputs for Heat, Power, and Generation of Electricity" which are presented in Table A4 and divided by 365; and "First Use

(formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for Nonfuel Purposes" which are presented in Table A3 and divided by 365. First use (formerly primary consumption) is defined

as the consumption of the energy that was originally produced offsite or was produced onsite from input materials not classified as energy. Examples of the latter are

hydrogen produced from the electrolysis of brine; the output of captive (onsite) mines or wells; woodchips, bark, and woodwaste from wood purchased as a raw material

input; and waste materials, such as wastepaper and packing materials. First use (formerly primary consumption) excludes quantities of energy that are produced from other

energy inputs and, therefore, avoids double counting.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey." 
44 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A2. Total Consumption of LPG, Distillate Fuel Oil, and Residual Fuel Oil for

Selected Purposes by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2

(Estimates in Barrels per Day)

SIC

Code Industry Group and Industry LPG Distillate Residual LPG Distillate Residual LPG Distillate Residual a

First Use of Energy Inputs for Heat, Power, and First Use of Energy

for All Purposes Generation of Electricity for Nonfuel Purposes RSE

Row

Factors bbb

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.6 1.6 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products ........... W 8,714 13,111 4,676 8,711 13,111 W 11 0 12.8

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 277 378 W 277 378 0 0 0 28.8

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . W 327 659 W 326 659 * * 0 19.8

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . 208 169 558 203 169 558 W 0 0 31.2

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 27 463 24 27 463 0 0 0 32.3

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . 243 359 Q 243 359 Q 0 0 0 40.0

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ......... W 604 W W 604 W 0 0 0 18.1

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ............... 11 267 858 11 267 858 0 0 0 36.3

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 738 W W 738 0 0 0 4.1

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 402 W W 402 W W 0 1.5

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 56 W W 56 W 0 0 0 6.1

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 366 W W 366 0 0 0 34.4

 22 Textile Mill Products ................. 2,737 3,490 7,343 W W 7,343 W * 0 21.4

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . W 289 W W 289 W 0 0 0 38.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products .......... W 11,819 1,064 W 10,392 W W 1,427 W 17.8

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General . . . W 3,304 W W 3,304 W 0 * 0 24.5

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ....... 460 687 Q 460 687 Q W W 0 15.1

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ........ W 351 542 W W W W W W 18.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578 421 164 578 419 164 * Q 0 18.8

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered . . . 161 170 128 161 170 128 0 * 0 23.3

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............ 3,655 4,285 75,190 3,603 4,274 75,190 W 16 0 6.1

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 488 9,816 W W 9,816 W W 0 17.2

 2621 Paper Mills ....................... 1,304 2,043 40,938 1,275 2,039 40,938 W W 0 9.4

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 859 21,683 W W 21,683 W W 0 4.2

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 725 W W 715 W 0 W 0 20.2

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........ 1,194,319 6,368 47,828 W 6,031 26,212 1,191,380 W 21,616 7.6

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 144 W 4 141 W W 4 0 11.0

 2813 Industrial Gases ................... W W 0 W W 0 0 0 0 46.7

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ................. W W 435 W W W W 0 W 11.7

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . W 723 W W W 1,611 W W W 14.8

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins ........ 244,067 419 1,484 W 509 1,484 243,843 W 0 11.6

 2822 Synthetic Rubber .................. 18,902 W W W 42 W 18,891 W 0 27.6

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . W 62 0 W 62 0 0 0 0 1.3

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . W 241 3,932 W 241 3,932 W 0 0 9.6

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals .......... W W 1 W W 1 W 0 0 11.7

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . W 559 W 764 559 W W W 0 30.4

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. .... 773,620 873 2,179 726 869 2,179 772,894 W 0 12.0

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 82 0 11 81 0 0 1 0 16.0

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 W W 9 320 W 0 W W 7.6

 2895 Carbon Black ..................... W W 25,601 W W W 0 * W 16.1

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ......... 32,135 10,468 30,777 32,107 10,006 31,172 W Q 0 8.9

 2911 Petroleum Refining ................

c W 3,174 29,838 W 3,174 29,838 0 0 0 7.8

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products .... 2,520 1,697 4,384 2,257 1,480 4,384 W Q 0 12.0

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 315 1,973 261 315 1,973 0 0 0 17.0

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . 1,987 731 1,361 1,731 717 1,361 W W 0 16.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . W W 685 W W 685 0 * 0 28.7

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ....... 2,908 10,878 3,251 2,896 10,732 3,251 W 146 0 14.4

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 30 667 56 30 667 0 0 0 29.4

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 204 920 269 204 920 0 0 0 11.7

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . W 157 W W 156 W * * 0 18.6

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2,345 432 24 2,247 432 * 98 0 21.2

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 688 287 15 688 287 * 0 0 32.6

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 43 W W 25 W W W 0 16.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries .............. 4,077 6,001 18,826 4,032 5,825 18,823 W 176 W 12.3

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Prod. . . . W W 18,300 W W 18,300 * 174 0 16.3

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ....... W W 18,245 W W 18,245 * 174 0 10.6

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . 13 57 0 13 57 0 * * 0 43.3

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . 386 310 Q 385 310 Q * * 0 16.9

 3331 Primary Copper ................... W W W W W W W 0 0 1.1

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 343 W W 343 W W 0 0 1.4

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . 48 W W 48 W W 0 0 1 18.5

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ...... 149 W 0 149 W 0 0 0 0 6.4

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A2. Total Consumption of LPG, Distillate Fuel Oil, and Residual Fuel Oil for Selected

Purposes by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Barrels per Day)

SIC

Code Industry Group and Industry LPG Distillate Residual LPG Distillate Residual LPG Distillate Residual a

First Use of Energy Inputs for Heat, Power, and First Use of Energy

for All Purposes Generation of Electricity for Nonfuel Purposes RSE

Row

Factors bbb

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.6 1.6 1.4

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 45

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ............ 3,675 2,052 W 3,656 2,046 1,308 W W W 20.9

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment .... 2,485 1,914 W 2,426 1,841 W 59 72 0 15.0

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ...... W 63 W W 63 W 0 0 0 41.4

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equip. .... 1,724 811 1,138 1,704 794 1,138 W W 0 18.7

 37 Transportation Equipment ............ 2,560 3,175 4,880 W 3,077 4,880 W Q 0 17.5

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ....... 252 234 823 240 223 823 W W 0 35.6

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories . . 1,053 400 W W 455 W W W 0 35.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . W 651 1,615 W 652 1,615 Q W 0 21.1

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ..... 83 35 45 83 35 45 0 0 0 49.3

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . 456 573 389 W 573 389 W 0 0 31.1

Total ............................. 1,263,090 74,509 213,725 71,094 71,525 192,086 1,192,052 3,218 22,033 5.3

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Distillate" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. b

 For the petroleum refining industry only, the column of "Primary Consumption for All Purposes" includes only energy consumed for heat, power, and generation of c

electricity. See Appendix B for more information.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The derived estimates presented in this table are for the "First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes" which

are presented in Table A1 and divided by 365; "Inputs for Heat, Power, and Generation of Electricity" which are presented in Table A4 and divided by 365; and "First Use

(formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for Nonfuel Purposes" which are presented in Table A3 and divided by 365. First use (formerly primary consumption) is defined

as the consumption of the energy that was originally produced offsite or was produced onsite from input materials not classified as energy. Examples of the latter are

hydrogen produced from the electrolysis of brine; the output of captive (onsite) mines or wells; woodchips, bark, and woodwaste from wood purchased as a raw material

input; and waste materials, such as wastepaper and packing materials. First use (formerly primary consumption) excludes quantities of energy that are produced from other

energy inputs and, therefore, avoids double counting.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey." 
46 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A3. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Combustible Energy for

Nonfuel Purposes by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total Fuel Oil Fuel Oil (billion LPG (1000 short (1000 short Other

Code Industry Group (trillion Btu) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Residual Distillate Gas Coal Breeze b

Natural Coke and c

d

RSE

Row

Factors

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0 4 2 W 0 W 8 23.1

 21 Tobacco Products .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ................... W 0 * W W 0 0 * 45.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ....... W 0 0 W 0 0 0 * 45.4

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 W 521 * W 0 0 53 34.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0 Q * * 0 0 Q 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 0 6 W W * 0 32 16.7

 27 Printing and Publishing ................ W 0 W * 0 0 0 W 35.3

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 2,463 7,890 W 655 434,854 1,642 W 162 10.9

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .......... e 3,168 0 Q W W 0 0 3,167 35.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ...... 2 0 Q * W W 0 1 30.4

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... W 0 * * 0 0 0 W 55.5

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 2 0 53 1 W W W 1 26.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 955 W 64 9 W 32,561 578 62 13.6

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............. 1 W W * W W 0 W 25.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 1 0 26 1 22 0 0 * 28.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 13 0 W 1 W 0 W 11 30.7

 37 Transportation Equipment .............. 5 0 Q 3 W * W 1 38.8

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........ Q 0 W * Q 0 0 W 42.5

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries .......... W 0 0 * W 0 0 W 34.5

Total ............................... 6,717 8,042 1,175 673 435,099 34,206 958 3,505 9.3

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.9

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. W 0 0 * * 0 0 W 45.8

 21 Tobacco Products .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ................... * 0 0 0 W 0 0 W 34.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . W 0 0 W 0 0 0 W 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............ W 0 W 0 6 0 0 W 32.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................. W 0 0 0 0 0 0W 51.9

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. W 0 W W W 0 0 W 20.8

 27 Printing and Publishing ................ W 0 W * 0 0 0 W 37.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . 18 0 W * 4,423 W 0 1 19.9

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .......... e 282 0 W 0 W 0 0 282 40.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . W 0 W W W 0 0 * 0.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 * * 0 0 0 W 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......... * 0 W W 0 0 0 W 37.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 0 W * W W W W 22.8

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............. W W 0 W W 0 0 W 39.4

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ...... * 0 2 W W 0 0 W 40.7

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 1 0 W W W 0 W W 37.5

 37 Transportation Equipment .............. * 0 W * W 0 0 W 41.6

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........ * 0 0 W * 0 0 W 37.2

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries .......... W 0 0 * W 0 0 W 40.0

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 W W 1 4,495 12,265 228 307 19.3

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 47

Table A3. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Combustible Energy for

Nonfuel Purposes by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1

(Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total Fuel Oil Fuel Oil (billion LPG (1000 short (1000 short Other

Code Industry Group (trillion Btu) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Residual Distillate Gas Coal Breeze b

Natural Coke and c

d

RSE

Row

Factors

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.6 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. W 0 W 1 W 0 W W 11.8

 21 Tobacco Products .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 W 0 W 0 0 W 0.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ....... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............ W W W 0 W 0 0 W 33.1

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0 W * * 0 0 W 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 2 0 W 0 W * 0 W 18.4

 27 Printing and Publishing ................ W 0 0 W 0 0 0 * 38.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . 154 W W 75 14,784 W W 23 17.9

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .......... e 545 0 W 0 Q 0 0 W 33.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ...... 1 0 Q W W W 0 W 32.4

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... * 000000 * 49.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......... W 0 W W W 0 0 * 32.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 0 W W W 11,926 W 26 18.4

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............. * 0 W W W W 0 W 35.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 1 0 20 * 8 0 0 * 36.4

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 1 0 W * W 0 0 * 47.1

 37 Transportation Equipment .............. 3 0 W 3 W 0 0 1 49.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........ Q 0 W W * 0 0 W 39.5

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 W W 0 0 * 0.0

Total ............................... 1,080 435 264 82 14,848 11,970 163 617 16.6

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 6 0 W 1 W 0 0 W 25.8

 21 Tobacco Products .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ................... W 0 W W W 0 0 W 53.4

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ....... * 0 0 W 0 0 0 W 50.5

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 0 W * W 0 0 W 44.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................. * 0 W 0 0 0 0 W 43.3

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. W 0 W W W 0 0 W 24.4

 27 Printing and Publishing ................ W 0 0 0 0 0 0W 54.3

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 2,236 W W 542 415,647 W 154 127 11.3

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .......... e 1,969 0 Q 0 Q 0 0 1,969 44.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . W 0 Q * 47 0 0 W 40.7

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......... W 0 W * 2 W W W 31.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 W 9 6 W W 188 W 20.5

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............. W 0 * W Q 0 0 W 28.9

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ...... * 0 Q W 5 0 0 W 32.3

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 10 0 W * W 0 W W 38.1

 37 Transportation Equipment .............. 1 0 4 * 5 * W W 38.0

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........ * 0 0 W Q 0 0 W 48.5

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries .......... W 0 0 * W 0 0 W 42.5

Total ............................... 4,464 W W 551 415,743 8,670 378 2,148 11.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
48 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A3. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Combustible Energy for

Nonfuel Purposes by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1

(Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion Fuel Oil Fuel Oil (billion LPG (1000 (1000 short Other

Code Industry Group Btu) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) short tons) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Total Residual Distillate Gas Coal Breeze b

Natural Coke and c

d

RSE

Row

Factors

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.9 0.8 1.1 0.6 1.4 1.5 0.7

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............... * 0 * * * 0 0 * 33.6

 21 Tobacco Products ...................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 0.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 W W 0 * 0 0 11 28.1

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 0 W 0 W 0 0 W 20.8

 27 Printing and Publishing .................. W 0 W W 0 0 0 W 51.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 W W 38 0 W W 11 17.9

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ............ e 373 0 W W W 0 0 W 55.5

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........ * 0 W W W 0 0 * 60.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ........... * 0 8 * 2 0 0 * 52.3

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 W 0 W W W W 13 8.6

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 W * 0 0 W 0.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........ * 0 Q W W 0 0 * 39.1

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ..... * 0 * W * 0 0 W 33.9

 37 Transportation Equipment ................ * 0 4 * Q 0 0 * 47.6

 38 Instruments and Related Products .......... * 0 0 * * 0 0 * 49.6

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............ W 0 0 W Q 0 0 * 59.5

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 W W 39 12 1,301 188 433 19.7

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. b

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. c

 "Other" includes energy that respondents indicated was used as feedstock/raw material inputs. See also Footnote "e". d

 For the petroleum refining industry only, the feedstocks and raw material inputs for the production of nonenergy products (i.e., asphalt, waxes, lubricants, and solvents) e

and feedstock consumption at adjoining petrochemical plants are included in the "Other" column, regardless of type of energy. Those inputs and feedstocks that were

converted to other energy products (e.g., crude oil converted to residual and distillate fuel oils) are excluded. See Appendix B for more information.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The derived estimates presented in this table are for the first use (formerly primary consumption) of energy as feedstocks or raw

material inputs. First use (formerly primary consumption) is defined as the consumption of the energy that was originally produced offsite or was produced onsite from input

materials not classified as energy. Examples of the latter are hydrogen produced from the electrolysis of brine; the output of captive (onsite) mines or wells; woodchips, bark,

and woodwaste from wood purchased as a raw material input; and waste materials, such as wastepaper and packing materials. First use (formerly primary consumption)

excludes quantities of energy that are produced from other energy inputs and, therefore, avoids double counting.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum Supply Division, Form EIA-810, "Monthly Refinery Report" for 1994.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 49

Table A3. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Combustible Energy for

Nonfuel Purposes by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total Fuel Oil Fuel Oil (billion LPG (1000 short (1000 short Other

Code Industry Group and Industry (trillion Btu) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Residual Distillate Gas Coal Breeze b

Natural Coke and c

d

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0 4 2 W 0 W 8 22.2

 2011 Meat Packing Plants ................. * 0 0 W 0 0 0 W 28.6

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables .......... * 0 * 0 * 0 0 * 39.6

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables .......... W 0 0 W W 0 0 * 29.8

 2046 Wet Corn Milling ..................... * 000000 * 41.7

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ...... * 000000 * 35.8

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ........... 6 0 0 W 0 0 0 W 24.1

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2063 Beet Sugar ......................... W 0 0 0 0 0W * 11.4

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 W 1 W 0 0 W 2.2

 2082 Malt Beverages ..................... * 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0.0

 21 Tobacco Products .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ................... W 0 * W W 0 0 * 42.9

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ....... W 0 0 W 0 0 0 * 41.5

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 W 521 * W 0 0 53 32.8

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ..... 3 0 * 0 0 0 0 3 40.6

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ......... Q 0 W 0 W 0 0 Q 0.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products .......... 27 W W 0 W 0 0 27 21.4

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0 Q * * 0 0 Q 0.0

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ..... * 0 * 0 0 0 0 * 33.4

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 0 6 W W * 0 32 16.6

 2611 Pulp Mills .......................... W 0 W 0 W 0 0 W 31.1

 2621 Paper Mills ......................... 5 0 W W W * 0 W 25.7

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 0 W * W 0 0 25 11.6

 27 Printing and Publishing ................ W 0 W * 0 0 0 W 33.6

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 2,463 7,890 W 655 434,854 1,642 W 162 10.8

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ................. 9 0 1 * W 0 0 W 10.8

 2813 Industrial Gases ..................... 7 0 0 4 0WW 1 42.2

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ................... 11 W 0 W W W W W 15.1

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . 40 W W 8 W W W W 25.1

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins .......... W 0 W W 89,003 0 0 4 13.8

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 0 W 13 6,895 0 0 W 36.3

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers ............ W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 1.2

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic .......... W 0 0 W W W 0 W 15.8

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............ 19 0 0 0 W W W 15 7.9

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . 62 0 W 3 W W 0 W 30.2

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ...... 1,326 0 W 224 282,106 W W W 15.4

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 0 1 329 0 0 0 1 19.8

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 W W W 0 0 0 W 8.2

 2895 Carbon Black ....................... W W * 2 0 0 0 0 13.6

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... 3,168 0 Q W W 0 0 3,167 33.0

 2911 Petroleum Refining .................. e 3,110 000000 3,110 0.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ...... 2 0 Q * W W 0 1 28.5

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ................ * 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 9.5

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . 1 0 W W W 0 0 1 32.8

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... W 0 * * 0 0 0 W 50.7

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 2 0 53 1 W W W 1 26.0

 3211 Flat Glass .......................... * 000000 * 19.1

 3221 Glass Containers .................... * 000000 * 28.6

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. ......... * 0 * * * 0 0 * 32.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 36 * * 0 0 * 27.0

 3274 Lime .............................. * 0 0 * * 0 0 * 47.0

 3296 Mineral Wool ....................... W 0 W 0 W 0 0 * 21.3

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 955 W 64 9 W 32,561 578 62 13.6

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products . . 902 0 64 8 * 32,440 363 19 16.1

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . 886 0 63 8 * 32,011 318 14 15.2

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . 15 0 * 0 * 428 Q Q 50.4

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . 2 0 * * * 31 W W 29.3

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 W 0 0 W 1.1

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 0 0 0 W 8 W W 1.1

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . 7 * 0 0 0 75 W W 22.5

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........ W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 9.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A3. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Combustible Energy for

Nonfuel Purposes by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 

(Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total Fuel Oil Fuel Oil (billion LPG (1000 short (1000 short Other

Code Industry Group and Industry (trillion Btu) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Residual Distillate Gas Coal Breeze b

Natural Coke and c

d

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9

50 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............. 1 W W * W W 0 W 23.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 1 0 26 1 22 0 0 * 27.4

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........ * 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 13 0 W 1 W 0 W 11 29.3

 37 Transportation Equipment .............. 5 0 Q 3 W * W 1 38.0

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ......... Q 0 W W W 0 0 * 40.3

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories .... 2 0 W 1 W * W * 36.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........ Q 0 W * Q 0 0 W 42.7

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ....... * 0 0 W 0 0 0 W 40.7

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries .......... W 0 0 * W 0 0 W 34.0

Total ............................... 6,717 8,042 1,175 673 435,099 34,206 958 3,505 9.3

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. b

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. c

 "Other" includes energy that respondents indicated was used as feedstock/raw material inputs. See also Footnote "e". d

 For the petroleum refining industry only, the feedstocks and raw material inputs for the production of nonenergy products (i.e., asphalt, waxes, lubricants, and solvents) e

and feedstock consumption at adjoining petrochemical plants are included in the "Other" column, regardless of type of energy. Those inputs and feedstocks that were

converted to other energy products (e.g., crude oil converted to residual and distillate fuel oils) are excluded. See Appendix B for more information.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The derived estimates presented in this table are for the first use (formerly primary consumption) of energy as feedstocks or raw

material inputs. First use (formerly primary consumption) is defined as the consumption of the energy that was originally produced offsite or was produced onsite from input

materials not classified as energy. Examples of the latter are hydrogen produced from the electrolysis of brine; the output of captive (onsite) mines or wells; woodchips, bark,

and woodwaste from wood purchased as a raw material input; and waste materials, such as wastepaper and packing materials. First use (formerly primary consumption)

excludes quantities of energy that are produced from other energy inputs and, therefore, avoids double counting.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum Supply Division, Form EIA-810, "Monthly Refinery Report" for 1994.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 51

Table A3. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Combustible Energy for

Nonfuel Purposes by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 3 

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group Total Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a b c d

RSE

Row

Factors

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0 * 2 W 0 W 8 23.1

 21 Tobacco Products .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ................... W 0 * W W 0 0 * 45.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ....... W 0 0 W 0 0 0 * 45.4

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 W 3 * W 0 0 53 34.3

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0 * * * 0 0 Q 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 0 * W W * 0 32 16.7

 27 Printing and Publishing ................ W 0 W * 0 0 0 W 35.3

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 2,463 50 W 674 1,531 37 W 162 10.9

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .......... e 3,168 0 Q W W 0 0 3,167 35.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ...... 2 0 * * W W 0 1 30.4

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... W 0 * * 0 0 0 W 55.5

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......... 2 0 * 1 W W W 1 26.2

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 955 W * 9 W 870 13 62 13.6

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............. 1 W W 1 W W 0 W 25.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ...... 1 0 * 1 * 0 0 * 28.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 13 0 W 1 W 0 W 11 30.9

 37 Transportation Equipment .............. 5 0 * 3 W * W 1 38.8

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........ Q 0 W * * 0 0 W 42.5

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries .......... W 0 0 * W 0 0 W 34.5

Total ............................... 6,717 51 7 693 1,532 907 22 3,505 9.3

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.9

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. W 0 0 * * 0 0 W 45.7

 21 Tobacco Products .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ................... * 0 0 0 W 0 0 W 34.4

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . W 0 0 W 0 0 0 W 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............ W 0 W 0 * 0 0 W 32.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................. W 0 0 0 0 0 0W 51.9

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. W 0 W W W 0 0 W 20.9

 27 Printing and Publishing ................ W 0 W * 0 0 0 W 36.9

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . 18 0 W * 16 W 0 1 19.5

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .......... e 282 0 W 0 W 0 0 282 40.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . W 0 W W W 0 0 * 0.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 * * 0 0 0 W 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......... * 0 W W 0 0 0 W 37.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 0 W * W W W W 22.8

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............. W W 0 W W 0 0 W 39.4

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ...... * 0 * W W 0 0 W 40.7

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 1 0 W W W 0 W W 37.6

 37 Transportation Equipment .............. * 0 W * W 0 0 W 41.7

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........ * 0 0 W * 0 0 W 37.2

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries .......... W 0 0 * W 0 0 W 40.2

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 W W 1 16 328 5 307 19.3

 See footnotes at end of table.
52 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A3. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Combustible Energy for

Nonfuel Purposes by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 3

(Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group Total Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a b c d

RSE

Row

Factors

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.6 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. W 0 W 1 W 0 W W 11.9

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 W 0 W 0 0 W 0.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............ W W W 0 W 0 0 W 33.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0 W * * 0 0 W 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 2 0 W 0 W * 0 W 18.5

 27 Printing and Publishing ................ W 0 0 W 0 0 0 * 38.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . 154 W W 77 51 W W 23 17.6

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .......... e 545 0 W 0 * 0 0 W 32.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ...... 1 0 * W W W 0 W 32.3

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... * 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 48.9

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......... W 0 W W W 0 0 * 32.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 0 W W W 319 W 26 18.6

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............. * 0 W W W W 0 W 35.2

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ...... 1 0 * * * 0 0 * 36.4

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 1 0 W 1 W 0 0 * 47.0

 37 Transportation Equipment .............. 3 0 W 3 W 0 0 1 49.2

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........ Q 0 W W * 0 0 W 39.8

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 W W 0 0 * 0.0

Total ............................... 1,080 3 2 85 51 320 4 617 16.5

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 6 0 W 1 W 0 0 W 25.8

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ................... W 0 W W W 0 0 W 53.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ....... * 0 0 W 0 0 0 W 50.4

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 0 W * W 0 0 W 43.9

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................. * 0 W 0 0 0 0 W 43.2

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. W 0 W W W 0 0 W 24.4

 27 Printing and Publishing ................ W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 54.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 2,236 W W 558 1,464 W 4 127 11.3

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .......... e 1,969 0 * 0 * 0 0 1,969 43.8

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ...... W 0 * * * 0 0 W 40.6

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......... W 0 W * * W W W 31.5

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 W * 7 W W 4 W 20.3

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............. W 0 * W * 0 0 W 28.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ...... * 0 * W * 0 0 W 32.2

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 10 0 W * W 0 W W 38.2

 37 Transportation Equipment .............. 1 0 * * * * W W 38.1

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........ * 0 0 W * 0 0 W 48.3

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries .......... W 0 0 * W 0 0 W 42.3

Total ............................... 4,464 W W 567 1,465 224 9 2,148 11.4

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 53

Table A3. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Combustible Energy for

Nonfuel Purposes by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 3

(Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group Total Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a b c d

RSE

Row

Factors

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.9 0.8 1.1 0.6 1.4 1.4 0.7

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. * 0 * * * 0 0 * 33.5

 21 Tobacco Products .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 0.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ....... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 W W 0 * 0 0 11 28.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 0 W 0 W 0 0 W 20.7

 27 Printing and Publishing ................ W 0 W W 0 0 0 W 51.3

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . 55 W W 39 0 W W 11 17.9

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .......... e 373 0 W W W 0 0 W 55.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ...... * 0 W W W 0 0 * 60.8

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......... * 0 * * * 0 0 * 52.2

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 W 0 W W W W 13 8.5

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 W * 0 0 W 0.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ...... * 0 * W W 0 0 * 39.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . * 0 * W * 0 0 W 33.9

 37 Transportation Equipment .............. * 0 * * * 0 0 * 47.5

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........ * 0 0 * * 0 0 * 49.4

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries .......... W 0 0 W * 0 0 * 59.3

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 W W 40 * 35 5 433 19.7

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. b

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. c

 "Other" includes energy that respondents indicated was used as feedstock/raw material inputs. See also Footnote "e". d

 For the petroleum refining industry only, the feedstocks and raw material inputs for the production of nonenergy products (i.e., asphalt, waxes, lubricants, and solvents) e

and feedstock consumption at adjoining petrochemical plants are included in the "Other" column, regardless of type of energy. Those inputs and feedstocks that were

converted to other energy products (e.g., crude oil converted to residual and distillate fuel oils) are excluded. See Appendix B for more information.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The derived estimates presented in this table are for the first use (formerly primary consumption) of energy as feedstocks or raw

material inputs. First use (formerly primary consumption) is defined as the consumption of the energy that was originally produced offsite or was produced onsite from input

materials not classified as energy. Examples of the latter are hydrogen produced from the electrolysis of brine; the output of captive (onsite) mines or wells; woodchips, bark,

and woodwaste from wood purchased as a raw material input; and waste materials, such as wastepaper and packing materials. First use (formerly primary consumption)

excludes quantities of energy that are produced from other energy inputs and, therefore, avoids double counting.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum Supply Division, Form EIA-810, "Monthly Refinery Report" for 1994.
54 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A3. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Combustible Energy for

Nonfuel Purposes by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 4 

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a b c d

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0 * 2 W 0 W 8 22.2

 2011 Meat Packing Plants ................. * 0 0 W 0 0 0 W 28.5

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables .......... * 0 * 0 * 0 0 * 39.6

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables .......... W 0 0 W W 0 0 * 29.8

 2046 Wet Corn Milling ..................... * 000000 * 41.7

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ...... * 000000 * 35.7

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ........... 6 0 0 W 0 0 0 W 24.1

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2063 Beet Sugar ......................... W 0 0 0 0 0W * 11.4

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 W 1 W 0 0 W 2.2

 2082 Malt Beverages ..................... * 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0.0

 21 Tobacco Products .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ................... W 0 * W W 0 0 * 42.9

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ....... W 0 0 W 0 0 0 * 41.5

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 W 3 * W 0 0 53 32.8

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ..... 3 0 * 0 0 0 0 3 40.6

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ......... Q 0 W 0 W 0 0 Q 0.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products .......... 27 W W 0 W 0 0 27 21.4

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0 * * * 0 0 Q 0.0

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ..... * 0 * 0 0 0 0 * 33.4

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 0 * W W * 0 32 16.6

 2611 Pulp Mills .......................... W 0 W 0 W 0 0 W 31.1

 2621 Paper Mills ......................... 5 0 W W W * 0 W 25.7

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 0 W * W 0 0 25 11.6

 27 Printing and Publishing ................ W 0 W * 0 0 0 W 33.6

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 2,463 50 W 674 1,531 37 W 162 10.8

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ................. 9 0 * * W 0 0 W 10.8

 2813 Industrial Gases ..................... 7 0 0 5 0WW 1 42.3

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ................... 11 W 0 W W W W W 15.1

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . 40 W W 8 W W W W 25.1

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . W 0 W W 317 0 0 4 13.8

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 0 W 13 25 0 0 W 36.3

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers ............ W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 1.2

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic .......... W 0 0 W W W 0 W 15.8

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............ 19 0 0 0 W W W 15 7.9

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . 62 0 W 3 W W 0 W 30.2

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ...... 1,326 0 W 231 1,007 W W W 15.4

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 0 * 339 0 0 0 1 19.8

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 W W W 0 0 0 W 8.2

 2895 Carbon Black ....................... W W * 2 0 0 0 0 13.6

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... 3,168 0 Q W W 0 0 3,167 32.9

 2911 Petroleum Refining ..................

e 3,110 000000 3,110 0.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ...... 2 0 * * W W 0 1 28.5

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ................ * 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 9.5

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . 1 0 W W W 0 0 1 32.8

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... W 0 * * 0 0 0 W 50.7

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......... 2 0 * 1 W W W 1 26.0

 3211 Flat Glass .......................... * 000000 * 19.1

 3221 Glass Containers .................... * 000000 * 28.6

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. ......... * 0 * * * 0 0 * 32.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ................... * 0 * * * 0 0 * 27.0

 3274 Lime .............................. * 0 0 * * 0 0 * 47.0

 3296 Mineral Wool ....................... W 0 W 0 W 0 0 * 21.3

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 955 W * 9 W 870 13 62 13.6

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products . . 902 0 * 8 * 867 8 19 16.1

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . 886 0 * 8 * 858 7 14 15.0

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . 15 0 * 0 * 9 Q Q 50.4

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ........ 2 0 * * * 1 W W 29.3

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 W 0 0 W 1.1

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 0 0 0 W * W W 1.1

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ........ 7 * 0 0 0 2 W W 22.5

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........ W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 9.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A3. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Combustible Energy for

Nonfuel Purposes by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 4 

(Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a b c d

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 55

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............. 1 W W 1 W W 0 W 23.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ...... 1 0 * 1 * 0 0 * 27.4

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........ * 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 13 0 W 1 W 0 W 11 29.4

 37 Transportation Equipment .............. 5 0 * 3 W * W 1 38.0

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ......... Q 0 W W W 0 0 * 40.3

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories .... 2 0 W 2 W * W * 36.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........ Q 0 W * * 0 0 W 42.7

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ....... * 0 0 W 0 0 0 W 40.7

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries .......... W 0 0 * W 0 0 W 34.0

Total ............................... 6,717 51 7 693 1,532 907 22 3,505 9.3

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. b

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. c

 "Other" includes energy that respondents indicated was used as feedstock/raw material inputs. See also Footnote "e". d

 For the petroleum refining industry only, the feedstocks and raw material inputs for the production of nonenergy products (i.e., asphalt, waxes, lubricants, and solvents) e

and feedstock consumption at adjoining petrochemical plants are included in the "Other" column, regardless of type of energy. Those inputs and feedstocks that were

converted to other energy products (e.g., crude oil converted to residual and distillate fuel oils) are excluded. See Appendix B for more information.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The derived estimates presented in this table are for the first use (formerly primary consumption) of energy as feedstocks or raw

material inputs. First use (formerly primary consumption) is defined as the consumption of the energy that was originally produced offsite or was produced onsite from input

materials not classified as energy. Examples of the latter are hydrogen produced from the electrolysis of brine; the output of captive (onsite) mines or wells; woodchips,

bark, and woodwaste from wood purchased as a raw material input; and waste materials, such as wastepaper and packing materials. First use (formerly primary

consumption) excludes quantities of energy that are produced from other energy inputs and, therefore, avoids double counting.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum Supply Division, Form EIA-810, "Monthly Refinery Report" for 1994.
56 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A3. Number of Establishments by Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of

Combustible Energy for Nonfuel Purposes, by Industry Group and Selected

Industries, 1994: Part 5

SIC Energy Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Source Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a

Any

Combustible

b cd e

RSE Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.6

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 1,014 0 15 246 39 0 W 780 18.6

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 0 0 W 0 0 0 39 30.0

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . 45 0 W 0 W 0 0 44 28.6

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . Q 0 0 W W 0 0 Q 0.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling ..................... 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 20.6

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 42.8

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ........... 12 0 0 W 0 0 0 11 15.0

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................. W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 61.8

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 0 0 0 0 0 W 6 7.2

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 0 W 5 W 0 0 18 1.9

 2082 Malt Beverages ..................... W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 27.0

 21 Tobacco Products .................... W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 39.6

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 0 Q Q W 0 0 311 34.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 399 0 0 30 0 0 0 369 45.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............ 1,009 Q 142 6 190 0 0 718 24.8

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ..... 194 0 Q 0 0 0 0 192 39.6

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ......... 29 0 W 0 W 0 0 26 24.1

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products .......... Q W W 0 Q 0 0 Q 50.1

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 0 Q W W 0 0 243 32.0

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ..... 74 0 Q 0 0 0 0 64 40.4

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 0 16 10 31 W 0 326 16.9

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 0 W 0 W 0 0 17 12.3

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 0 3 W 4 W 0 80 10.7

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 0 6 W 5 0 0 45 4.8

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668 0 6 Q 0 0 0 571 35.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 1,222 18 192 233 164 28 20 792 12.4

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 0 5 W 3 0 0 21 4.8

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 0 0 13 0 W W 22 22.8

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ................... 20 W 0 3 W W 3 15 10.4

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . 74 W 3 11 3 4 3 63 21.2

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . 147 0 3 12 43 0 0 121 14.2

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 0 W 4 5 0 0 15 18.9

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1.6

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . 14 0 0 W W W 0 11 8.9

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............ 36 0 0 0 W 13 W 36 5.2

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . 71 0 W 7 13 W 0 60 19.4

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . 209 0 Q 79 49 W W 135 17.6

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 0 W 32 0 0 0 11 11.1

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 W W W 0 0 0 11 5.6

 2895 Carbon Black ....................... 17 14 W 5 0 0 0 0 7.5

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . 233 0 75 3 23 0 0 153 28.9

 2911 Petroleum Refining ..................

f 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 4.8

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 915 0 28 103 75 W 0 753 22.7

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 22.2

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . 781 0 24 102 69 0 0 624 25.3

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... W 0 W W 0 0 0 W 65.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......... 1,015 0 107 72 53 W W 844 31.7

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 7.9

 3221 Glass Containers .................... W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 36.5

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . 14 0 3 W W 0 0 10 51.5

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 0 11 5 5 0 0 27 19.6

 3274 Lime .............................. 5 0 0 W W 0 0 4 39.4

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 0 W 0 W 0 0 18 8.9

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809 W 34 Q 28 76 61 657 15.0

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products . . 205 0 19 8 Q 58 33 157 13.9

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . 95 0 8 6 W 45 28 63 6.8

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . 18 0 W 0 W Q Q 18 36.5

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . 71 0 4 5 5 W 11 59 25.4

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 0 0 0 W 0 0 4 1.3

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 0 0 0 W 10 W 28 11.7

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . 11 W 0 0 0 3 W 9 28.8

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........ 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 4.8

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A3. Number of Establishments by Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of

Combustible Energy for Nonfuel Purposes, by Industry Group and Selected

Industries, 1994: Part 5 (Continued)

SIC Energy Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Source Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a

Any

Combustible

b cd e

RSE Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.6

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 57

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............. 2,045 W 64 97 101 W 0 1,845 27.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ...... 3,498 0 40 175 186 0 0 3,388 21.3

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........ 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 61.8

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 698 0 32 Q 87 0 4 465 26.4

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 938 0 22 246 137 W W 715 35.3

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ......... Q 0 W W W 0 0 Q 0.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories .... 387 0 4 189 122 W W 221 39.7

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 552 0 W Q 36 0 0 354 44.1

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ....... 4 0 0 W 0 0 0 3 42.3

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 666 0 0 Q 300 0 0 314 40.1

Total ............................... 16,698 73 820 2,034 1,484 113 91 13,655 10.5

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Any Combustible Energy Source" represents the non-duplicative total of establishments identified with any of the listed energy sources. This count includes only those b

establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 establishments.

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. c

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. d

 "Other" includes energy that respondents indicated was used as feedstock/raw material inputs. See also Footnote "f". e

 For the petroleum refining industry only, the feedstocks and raw material inputs for the production of nonenergy products (i.e., asphalt, waxes, lubricants, and solvents) f

and feedstock consumption at adjoining petrochemical plants are included in the "Other" column, regardless of type of energy. Those inputs and feedstocks that were

converted to other energy products (e.g., crude oil converted to residual and distillate fuel oils) are excluded. See Appendix B for more information.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The derived estimates presented in this table are for the first use (formerly primary consumption) of energy as feedstocks or raw

material inputs. First use (formerly primary consumption) is defined as the consumption of the energy that was originally produced offsite or was produced onsite from input

materials not classified as energy. Examples of the latter are hydrogen produced from the electrolysis of brine; the output of captive (onsite) mines or wells; woodchips, bark,

and woodwaste from wood purchased as a raw material input; and waste materials, such as wastepaper and packing materials. First use (formerly primary consumption)

excludes quantities of energy that are produced from other energy inputs and, therefore, avoids double counting.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum Supply Division, Form EIA-810, "Monthly Refinery Report" for 1994.
58 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A4. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Census

Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion (million (1000 Fuel Oil (billion LPG (1000 (1000 (trillion

Code Industry Group Btu) kWh) bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) short tons) short tons) Btu) a

Total Electricity Fuel Oil Distillate Gas Coal Breeze Other

Net Residual Natural Coke and b

c

d e RSE

Row

Factors

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.3 0.5 1.2 1.5 2.3 1.1

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 1,183 58,004 4,785 3,180 611 1,707 7,500 94 134 5.5

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 842 133 WWWW 0W 25.0

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 32,614 2,680 W 113 W 1,821 0 14 12.8

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 56 7,735 W 106 24 W W 0 W 21.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 19,836 W 3,793 47 W W 0 290 8.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 6,590 60 153 23 211 115 0 14 11.4

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 2,634 65,479 27,444 1,560 558 1,315 13,812 0 1,343 3.6

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 17,409 W 261 46 W 0 0 2 10.6

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 3,273 152,482 9,567 2,201 1,840 W 11,597 W 521 6.1

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... 3,263 35,440 11,378 3,652 W 11,719 W W 2,181 6.7

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 286 43,749 1,600 540 107 824 219 0 6 7.7

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . W 828 250 W W W 0 0 * 22.1

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 945 36,018 1,187 3,917 419 1,057 12,423 319 75 7.2

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 2,568 144,466 6,870 2,126 778 1,472 2,327 27,854 475 6.6

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 33,819 478 747 213 1,334 W W W 12.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 245 32,037 W 672 107 885 484 W 5 9.3

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 230 33,148 415 290 84 622 W W W 12.6

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 38,773 1,781 1,123 150 W 1,245 W 22 10.2

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 106 13,490 589 238 W W 1,065 0 W 16.3

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 51 5,575 142 209 19 W 37 0 W 21.6

Total ............................... 16,515 778,335 70,111 26,107 5,962 25,949 54,143 28,488 5,126 2.8

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.6 1.3 1.8 2.3 1.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 6,215 1,496 W 49 W W 0 4 13.8

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 20 WWWW 0 0W 37.7

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1,666 1,055 W 13 234 W 0 3 16.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ....... W 2,035 W W 5 W 0 0 W 44.7

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1,198 W 247 3 W 0 0 12 26.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 421 Q 77 2 20 0 0 1 26.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 9,397 11,849 414 46 440 1,965 0 102 7.7

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3,156 W 137 8 W 0 0 W 18.4

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . 146 11,230 3,381 750 57 W W 0 17 9.9

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . 221 2,990 2,223 1,325 39 W W 0 140 11.3

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 43 6,474 W 220 13 W 64 0 W 14.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . W 243 155 W W 17 0 0 W 28.6

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 128 5,271 W 891 65 221 1,500 W W 13.3

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 17,781 W W 103 495 W W 89 14.7

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 5,072 303 409 31 265 W W 1 16.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 36 4,525 190 251 15 168 0 0 2 15.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 69 7,358 W 162 21 232 W W W 23.2

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 3,524 992 272 13 W W 0 2 16.5

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 52 3,757 554 202 W W 1,065 0 W 20.1

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 21 1,673 115 104 6 W W 0 W 26.3

Total ............................... 1,625 94,006 24,368 7,116 502 4,663 5,775 1,753 403 5.3

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 59

Table A4. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Census

Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion (million (1000 Fuel Oil (billion LPG (1000 (1000 (trillion

Code Industry Group Btu) kWh) bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) short tons) short tons) Btu) a

Total Electricity Fuel Oil Distillate Gas Coal Breeze Other

Net Residual Natural Coke and b

c

d e RSE

Row

Factors

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.6 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489 23,442 1,176 W 257 W 5,491 47 12 8.4

 21 Tobacco Products ..................... W W 0 W W 0 0 0 W 50.3

 22 Textile Mill Products .................... 6 W 0 W 4 W 0 0 W 28.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . 7 785 0 W 4 W 0 0 W 30.5

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 2,975 W 281 12 269 W 0 22 16.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2,151 4 10 12 65 57 0 2 19.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 15,397 810 164 113 W W 0 95 6.5

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 5,975 * W 19 W 0 0 1 14.2

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . 444 40,332 W W 195 255 2,561 0 44 10.3

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 7,528 3,739 W 85 W W 0 367 9.1

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . 111 16,256 W W 48 224 W 0 W 13.4

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............ W W W W W W 0 0 W 30.8

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . 263 9,722 W 969 114 W 3,050 W 36 14.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................. 1,398 50,730 4,833 W W W 1,511 19,171 261 9.6

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 17,128 W 101 126 W 213 W 1 18.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . 129 14,850 176 299 60 390 484 0 2 13.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . 62 8,569 W W 29 W W 0 2 17.0

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 17,542 W 433 81 372 959 W 7 16.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . 17 2,476 W 3 W W 0 0 W 21.2

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . 10 966 0 W W W W 0 W 35.2

Total ................................ 4,303 237,676 11,969 4,034 1,587 5,103 18,418 19,387 855 5.0

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.6 1.4 0.5 1.2 1.4 2.1 1.1

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 19,282 1,495 W 158 690 W W 94 9.0

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 W W W 3 W W 0 W 25.4

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 30,046 1,625 963 93 W W 0 11 15.5

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . 31 4,262 W W 13 W W 0 W 21.7

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 9,387 W 1,657 17 366 W 0 157 12.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3,354 49 66 8 107 58 0 11 14.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............... 1,629 28,425 12,971 893 285 460 7,443 0 986 4.9

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6,096 W W 13 103 0 0 1 18.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........... 2,512 87,941 5,854 1,162 1,503 681 7,687 0 448 7.4

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ............ 1,801 17,958 2,910 889 537 W W W 1,158 9.8

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . 113 17,270 835 279 40 311 73 0 3 9.5

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............ 1 W W W * W 0 0 W 40.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . 381 14,618 W 1,136 177 W 4,957 W 26 11.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 47,575 W 651 195 W W 5,999 105 10.5

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 8,293 W 195 40 296 W 0 W 15.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . 58 8,813 W 96 24 W 0 W W 14.4

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . 70 11,194 54 95 26 200 67 0 2 16.7

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 11,221 W 272 35 W W 0 7 15.7

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . 20 4,049 W W 5 W 0 0 W 26.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1,959 27 W 5 W 0 0 W 30.2

Total ................................ 8,357 332,754 28,003 9,464 3,176 7,032 23,986 6,156 3,012 3.9

 See footnotes at end of table.
60 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A4. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Census

Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion (million (1000 Fuel Oil (billion LPG short (1000 (trillion

Code Industry Group Btu) kWh) bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) short tons) Btu) a

Total Electricity Fuel Oil Distillate Gas (1000 Breeze Other

Net Residual Natural Coal Coke and b

c

d e RSE

Row

Factors

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.3 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 9,065 618 1,193 148 W 1,146 W 23 8.7

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products .................... 5 W 0 0 3 W 0 0 W 29.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . W 654 0 0 2 W 0 0 * 34.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 6,276 W 1,608 14 W 0 0 98 13.4

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 664 0 * 2 20 0 0 * 28.7

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 12,260 1,814 89 113 W W 0 160 8.1

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2,182 0 W 5 W 0 0 W 19.6

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . 171 12,979 W W 84 W W W 11 15.4

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 728 6,963 2,506 W W W W 0 516 9.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . 20 3,749 W W 6 W W 0 W 21.1

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............ W W 0 0 W Q 0 0 W 67.8

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . 173 6,407 W 921 63 W 2,916 W W 13.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 28,379 189 W W W W W 20 9.4

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3,326 0 41 17 W 0 W W 21.3

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . 21 3,849 0 27 7 W 0 0 W 20.5

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . 29 6,027 0 W 8 W 0 0 W 18.6

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 6,487 W 146 21 W 0 0 6 20.0

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . 17 3,208 0 W 5 W 0 0 * 18.4

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . 5 978 0 W W W 0 0 W 39.6

Total ................................ 2,230 113,899 5,772 5,493 698 9,151 5,965 1,192 856 5.2

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Net Electricity" is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. It b

does not include electricity inputs from onsite cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for

example, coal).

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. c

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. d

 "Other" includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce e

heat and power.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy for the production of heat and power, regardless of where

the energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transferred to the

establishment, plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. 

C During manufacturing processes, it is possible that the thermal energy content of an energy input is not completely consumed for the production of heat, power, or electricity

generation. Hence, residuals of that input may remain. Those residual leftovers may be subsequently consumed for fuel purposes, whether onsite or offsite at another

manufacturing establishment (for example, blast furnace gas as a byproduct recovered from coke and other inputs that were not completely consumed). In such cases,

double counting of inputs cannot be avoided, and the "Total Inputs" estimates will be inflated.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum Supply Division, Form EIA-810, "Monthly Refinery Report" for 1994.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 61

Table A4. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Industry

Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion (million Fuel Oil Fuel Oil (billion LPG (1000 (1000 (trillion

Code Industry Group and Industry Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) short tons) short tons) Btu) a

Total Electricity Residual Distillate Gas Coal Breeze Other

Net Natural Coke and b

c

d e RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.1

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 1,183 58,004 4,785 3,180 611 1,707 7,500 94 134 5.5

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 3,924 138 101 35 W W 0 2 15.2

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . 51 1,432 241 119 42 W W 0 * 14.9

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . 42 2,901 204 62 27 74 0 0 2 17.2

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 5,662 169 10 67 9 3,556 6 5 19.1

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . 37 2,436 Q 131 26 89 0 0 * 20.8

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ........... 105 W W 220 2 W W 0 99 18.1

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................. 23 125 313 97 16 4 0 0 4 28.2

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 425 270 W 18 W 1,790 88 * 3.2

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 1,845 147 W 29 W 682 0 3 1.3

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2,311 W 21 21 W 789 0 * 7.7

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 842 133 WWWW 0W 24.1

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 32,614 2,680 W 113 W 1,821 0 14 12.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 56 7,735 W 106 24 W W 0 W 19.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 19,836 W 3,793 47 W W 0 290 8.5

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ..... 198 6,556 W 1,206 11 W 0 0 157 13.6

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ......... 73 2,517 Q 251 3 168 0 0 60 14.6

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products .......... 71 4,453 W W 17 W W 0 33 13.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 6,590 60 153 23 211 115 0 14 11.0

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ..... 24 2,146 47 62 2 59 56 0 12 14.7

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 2,634 65,479 27,444 1,560 558 1,315 13,812 0 1,343 3.5

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 2,190 3,583 W 21 W 328 0 190 12.7

 2621 Paper Mills ......................... 1,292 34,419 14,942 744 263 465 8,783 0 609 5.2

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 930 13,512 7,914 W 194 W 4,552 0 531 2.8

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 17,409 W 261 46 W 0 0 2 10.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 3,273 152,482 9,567 2,201 1,840 W 11,597 W 521 6.1

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 13,424 W 51 52 1 W 0 W 7.8

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 23,525 0 W 18 W 0 0 * 24.1

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ................... 40 2,393 WWWWW 0W 10.3

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . 344 42,239 588 W W W 1,451 W 18 11.4

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . 319 16,408 542 186 W W 875 0 50 9.1

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 2,276 W 15 41 W W 0 9 22.1

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 419 0 23 W W W 0 W 1.1

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . 114 7,093 1,435 88 W W 1,577 0 W 7.6

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............ 10 211 * W 4 W 0 0 5 8.5

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . 155 4,789 W 204 95 279 W 0 25 19.1

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ...... 1,370 18,786 795 317 813 265 4,178 0 369 9.4

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 3,817 0 29 260 4005 13.3

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1,131 W 117 W 3 W 0 W 6.3

 2895 Carbon Black ....................... 30 W W W 17 W 0 0 W 16.1

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... 3,263 35,440 11,378 3,652 W 11,719 W W 2,181 6.7

 2911 Petroleum Refining ................... 3,153 33,335 10,891 1,159 734 W W 0 2,161 5.2

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 286 43,749 1,600 540 107 824 219 0 6 7.4

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 4,664 720 115 22 95 81 0 2 9.5

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . 192 33,961 497 262 62 632 82 0 4 11.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . W 828 250 W W W 0 0 * 20.9

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 945 36,018 1,187 3,917 419 1,057 12,423 319 75 7.2

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 1,468 244 11 44 20 0 0 * 20.3

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 4,268 336 75 64 98 0 0 * 7.9

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . 63 3,233 W 57 49 W 0 0 * 10.7

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 10,784 158 820 24 9 9,174 150 55 11.9

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 1,151 105 251 12 5 2,980 82 9 19.5

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 3,401 W 9 36 W 0 86 * 14.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 2,568 144,466 6,870 2,126 778 1,472 2,327 27,854 475 6.6

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products . . 1,907 53,269 6,680 W 503 W 1,771 26,503 466 9.2

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ......... 1,824 43,520 6,659 W 462 W 1,598 26,503 464 7.6

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . 23 4,796 0 21 2 5 Q 0 Q 40.1

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . 92 8,820 Q 113 32 141 5 1,119 1 12.1

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1,581 W W 21 W W 0 W 1.1

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 53,552 W 125 16 W 0 0 W 1.6

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . 38 4,151 W W 12 17 361 126 1 15.0

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........ 73 4,835 0 W 51 54 W 0 W 6.6

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A4. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Industry

Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion (million Fuel Oil Fuel Oil (billion LPG (1000 (1000 (trillion

Code Industry Group and Industry Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) short tons) short tons) Btu) a

Total Electricity Residual Distillate Gas Coal Breeze Other

Net Natural Coke and b

c

d e RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.1

62 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 33,819 478 747 213 1,334 W W W 12.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 245 32,037 W 672 107 885 484 W 5 8.9

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........ 20 4,179 W 23 5 W 0 0 * 27.3

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 230 33,148 415 290 84 622 W W W 12.6

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 38,773 1,781 1,123 150 W 1,245 W 22 10.2

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ......... 105 8,845 300 81 51 88 571 0 8 20.8

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories .... 117 13,417 W 166 53 W 444 W 3 17.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 106 13,490 589 238 W W 1,065 0 W 15.8

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ....... 7 1,347 16 13 2 30 0 0 * 22.8

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 51 5,575 142 209 19 W 37 0 W 20.8

Total ............................... 16,515 778,335 70,111 26,107 5,962 25,949 54,143 28,488 5,126 2.8

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Net Electricity" is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. It b

does not include electricity inputs from onsite cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for

example, coal).

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. c

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. d

 "Other" includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce e

heat and power.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy for the production of heat and power, regardless of where

the energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transferred to the

establishment, plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. 

C During manufacturing processes, it is possible that the thermal energy content of an energy input is not completely consumed for the production of heat, power, or electricity

generation. Hence, residuals of that input may remain. Those residual leftovers may be subsequently consumed for fuel purposes, whether onsite or offsite at another

manufacturing establishment (for example, blast furnace gas as a byproduct recovered from coke and other inputs that were not completely consumed). In such cases,

double counting of inputs cannot be avoided, and the "Total Inputs" estimates will be inflated.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum Supply Division, Form EIA-810, "Monthly Refinery Report" for 1994.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 63

Table A4. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Census

Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 3 

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a b cd e

RSE

Row

Factors

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.3 0.5 1.2 1.5 2.3 1.1

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 1,183 198 30 19 630 6 165 2 134 5.5

 21 Tobacco Products .................... W 3 1 WWWW 0W 25.0

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 111 17 W 117 W 40 0 14 12.8

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 56 26 W 1 25 W W 0 W 21.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 68 W 22 48 W W 0 290 8.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 22 * 1 23 1 3 0 14 11.4

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 2,634 223 173 9 574 5 307 0 1,343 3.6

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 59 W 2 47 W 0 0 2 10.6

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 3,273 520 60 13 1,895 W 257 W 521 6.1

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... 3,263 121 72 21 W 47 W W 2,181 6.8

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 286 149 10 3 110 3 5 0 6 7.7

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... W 3 2 W W W 0 0 * 22.1

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 945 123 7 23 431 4 274 8 75 7.2

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 2,568 493 43 12 801 5 52 687 475 6.6

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 115 3 4 220 5 W W W 12.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 245 109 W 4 110 3 11 W 5 9.3

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 230 113 3 2 87 2 W W W 12.6

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 132 11 7 154 W 28 W 22 10.1

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 106 46 4 1 W W 23 0 W 16.3

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 51 19 1 1 19 W 1 0 W 21.7

Total ............................... 16,515 2,656 441 152 6,141 99 1,198 703 5,126 2.8

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.6 1.3 1.8 2.3 1.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 21 9 W 51 W W 0 4 13.9

 21 Tobacco Products .................... W * WWWW 0 0W 37.7

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 6 7 W 14 1 W 0 3 16.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ....... W 7 W W 5 W 0 0 W 44.6

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 4 W 1 3 W 0 0 12 26.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................. 5 1 * * 2 * 0 0 1 25.9

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 32 74 2 48 2 45 0 102 7.7

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 11 W 1 9 W 0 0 W 18.3

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . 146 38 21 4 59 W W 0 17 9.8

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . 221 10 14 8 40 W W 0 140 11.3

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 43 22 W 1 14 W 1 0 W 14.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... W 1 1 W W * 0 0 W 28.6

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 128 18 W 5 67 1 33 W W 13.3

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 61 W W 106 2 W W 89 14.7

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 17 2 2 32 1 W W 1 16.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 36 15 1 1 16 1002 14.9

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 69 25 W 1 22 1 W W W 23.2

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 12 6 2 13 W W 0 2 16.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 52 13 3 1 W W 23 0 W 20.1

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 21 6 1 1 6WW 0W 26.3

Total ............................... 1,625 321 153 41 517 18 130 43 403 5.3

 See footnotes at end of table.
64 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A4. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Census

Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 3 (Continued) 

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a b cd e

RSE

Row

Factors

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.6 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489 80 7 W 264 W 121 1 12 8.4

 21 Tobacco Products .................... W W 0 W W 0 0 0 W 50.3

 22 Textile Mill Products ................... 6 W 0 W 4 W 0 0 W 28.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ....... 7 3 0 W 4 W 0 0 W 30.6

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 10 W 2 13 1 W 0 22 16.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 7 * * 12 * 1 0 2 19.2

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 53 5 1 117 W W 0 95 6.5

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 20 * W 20 W 0 0 1 14.2

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . 444 138 W W 201 1 57 0 44 10.3

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . 512 26 24 W 88 W W 0 367 9.1

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 111 55 W W 50 1 W 0 W 13.5

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... W W W W W W 0 0 W 30.8

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 263 33 W 6 117 W 67 W 36 14.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 1,398 173 30 W W W 33 472 261 9.6

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 58 W 1 129 W 5 W 1 18.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 129 51 1 2 62 1 11 0 2 13.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 62 29 W W 30 W W 0 2 17.0

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 60 W 3 84 1 21 W 7 16.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 17 8 W * W W 0 0 W 21.4

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 0 W W W W 0 W 35.3

Total ............................... 4,303 811 75 23 1,635 19 407 478 855 5.0

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.6 1.4 0.5 1.2 1.4 2.1 1.1

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 66 9 W 162 2 W W 94 9.0

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 W W W 3 W W 0 W 25.4

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 103 10 6 95 W W 0 11 15.4

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 31 15 W W 13 W W 0 W 21.6

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 32 W 10 18 1 W 0 157 12.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 11 * * 8 * 1 0 11 14.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 1,629 97 82 5 294 2 165 0 986 4.9

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 21 W W 13 * 0 0 1 18.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 2,512 300 37 7 1,548 2 170 0 448 7.4

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... 1,801 61 18 5 553 W W W 1,158 9.8

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 113 59 5 2 41 1 2 0 3 9.5

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... 1 W W W * W 0 0 W 40.1

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 381 50 W 7 183 W 109 W 26 11.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 162 W 4 200 W W 148 105 10.5

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 28 W 1 41 1 W 0 W 15.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 58 30 W 1 25 W 0 W W 14.4

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 70 38 * 1 27 1 1 0 2 16.7

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 38 W 2 36 W W 0 7 15.7

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 20 14 W W 5 W 0 0 W 26.1

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 14 7 * W 5 W 0 0 W 30.3

Total ............................... 8,357 1,135 176 55 3,271 26 530 152 3,012 3.9

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 65

Table A4. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Census

Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 3 (Continued) 

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a b cd e

RSE

Row

Factors

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.3 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 31 4 7 152 W 25 W 23 8.7

 21 Tobacco Products .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ................... 5 W 0 0 3 W 0 0 W 29.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ....... W 2 0 0 2W 0 0 * 34.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 21 W 9 14 W 0 0 98 13.6

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................. 4 2 0 * 2 * 0 0 * 28.6

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 42 11 1 116 W W 0 160 8.1

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7 0 W 6 W 0 0 W 19.6

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . 171 44 W W 87 W W W 11 15.4

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . 728 24 16 W W W W 0 516 9.1

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 20 13 W W 6 W W 0 W 21.1

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... W W 0 0 W * 0 0 W 67.9

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 173 22 W 5 65 W 64 W W 13.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 97 1 W W W W W 20 9.4

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 0 * 17 W 0 W W 21.2

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 21 13 0 * 8 W 0 0 W 20.5

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 29 21 0 W 8 W 0 0 W 18.6

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 22 W 1 22 W 0 0 6 20.0

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 17 11 0 W 6 W 0 0 * 18.4

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries .......... 5 3 0 W W W 0 0 W 39.6

Total ............................... 2,230 389 36 32 719 37 131 30 856 5.2

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Net Electricity" is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. It b

does not include electricity inputs from onsite cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for

example, coal).

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. c

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. d

 "Other" includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce e

heat and power.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy for the production of heat and power, regardless of where

the energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transferred to the

establishment, plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. 

C During manufacturing processes, it is possible that the thermal energy content of an energy input is not completely consumed for the production of heat, power, or electricity

generation. Hence, residuals of that input may remain. Those residual leftovers may be subsequently consumed for fuel purposes, whether onsite or offsite at another

manufacturing establishment (for example, blast furnace gas as a byproduct recovered from coke and other inputs that were not completely consumed). In such cases,

double counting of inputs cannot be avoided, and the "Total Inputs" estimates will be inflated.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum Supply Division, Form EIA-810, "Monthly Refinery Report" for 1994.
66 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A4. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Industry

Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 4 

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a b cd e

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.1

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 1,183 198 30 19 630 6 165 2 134 5.5

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 13 1 1 36 W W 0 2 15.2

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . 51 5 2 1 43 W W 0 * 14.9

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . 42 10 1 * 28 * 0 0 2 17.2

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 19 1 * 68 * 78 * 5 19.1

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . 37 8 * 1 27 * 0 0 * 20.8

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ........... 105 W W 1 2 W W 0 99 18.1

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................. 23 * 2 1 16 * 0 0 4 28.2

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 1 2 W 19 W 39 2 * 3.2

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 6 1 W 30 W 15 0 3 1.3

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 8 W * 22 W 17 0 * 7.7

 21 Tobacco Products .................... W 3 1 WWWW 0W 24.1

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 111 17 W 117 W 40 0 14 12.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 56 26 W 1 25 W W 0 W 19.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 68 W 22 48 W W 0 290 8.5

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ..... 198 22 W 7 11 W 0 0 157 13.6

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ......... 73 9 * 1 3 1 0 0 60 14.6

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products .......... 71 15 W W 18 W W 0 33 13.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 22 * 1 23 1 3 0 14 11.0

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ..... 24 7 * * 2 * 1 0 12 14.7

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 2,634 223 173 9 574 5 307 0 1,343 3.5

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 7 23 W 22 W 7 0 190 12.7

 2621 Paper Mills ......................... 1,292 117 94 4 271 2 195 0 609 5.2

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 930 46 50 W 199 W 101 0 531 2.8

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 59 W 2 47 W 0 0 2 10.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 3,273 520 60 13 1,895 W 257 W 521 6.1

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 46 W * 53 * W 0 W 7.8

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 80 0 W 19 W 0 0 * 24.1

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ................... 40 8 W W W W W 0 W 10.1

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . 344 144 4 W W W 32 W 18 11.4

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . 319 56 3 1 W W 19 0 50 9.0

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 8 W * 42 W W 0 9 22.1

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 1 0 * W W W 0 W 1.1

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . 114 24 9 1 W W 35 0 W 7.6

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............ 10 1 * W 4 W 0 0 5 8.5

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . 155 16 W 1 98 1 W 0 25 19.1

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ...... 1,370 64 5 2 837 1 92 0 369 9.4

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 13 0 * 267 * 0 0 5 13.3

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4 W 1 W * W 0 W 6.3

 2895 Carbon Black ....................... 30 W W W 17 W 0 0 W 16.1

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... 3,263 121 72 21 W 47 W W 2,181 6.8

 2911 Petroleum Refining ................... 3,153 114 68 7 756 W W 0 2,161 5.3

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 286 149 10 3 110 3 5 0 6 7.4

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 16 5 1 23 * 2 0 2 9.5

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . 192 116 3 2 63 2 2 0 4 11.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... W 3 2 W W W 0 0 * 20.9

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 945 123 7 23 431 4 274 8 75 7.2

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 5 2 * 45 * 0 0 * 20.2

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 15 2 * 66 * 0 0 * 7.9

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . 63 11 W * 50 W 0 0 * 10.7

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 37 1 5 25 * 202 4 55 11.9

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 4 1 1 13 * 66 2 9 19.5

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 12 W * 37 W 0 2 * 14.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 2,568 493 43 12 801 5 52 687 475 6.6

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products . . 1,907 182 42 W 518 W 39 654 466 9.2

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ......... 1,824 148 42 W 476 W 35 654 464 7.6

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . 23 16 0 * 3 * Q 0 Q 40.1

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . 92 30 * 1 33 1 * 28 1 12.1

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5 W W 22 W W 0 W 1.1

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 183 W 1 17 W 0 0 W 1.6

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . 38 14 W W 12 * 8 3 1 15.0

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........ 73 16 0 W 53 * W 0 W 6.6

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A4. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Industry

Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 4 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a b cd e

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.1

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 67

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 115 3 4 220 5 W W W 12.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 245 109 W 4 110 3 11 W 5 8.9

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........ 20 14 W * 5 W 0 0 * 27.3

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 230 113 3 2 87 2 W W W 12.6

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 132 11 7 154 W 28 W 22 10.1

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ......... 105 30 2 * 52 * 13 0 8 20.8

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories .... 117 46 W 1 54 W 10 W 3 17.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 106 46 4 1 W W 23 0 W 15.8

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ....... 7 5 * * 2 * 0 0 * 22.8

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 51 19 1 1 19 W 1 0 W 20.9

Total ............................... 16,515 2,656 441 152 6,141 99 1,198 703 5,126 2.8

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Net Electricity" is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. It b

does not include electricity inputs from onsite cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for

example, coal).

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. c

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. d

 "Other" includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce e

heat and power.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy for the production of heat and power, regardless of where

the energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transferred to the

establishment, plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. 

C During manufacturing processes, it is possible that the thermal energy content of an energy input is not completely consumed for the production of heat, power, or electricity

generation. Hence, residuals of that input may remain. Those residual leftovers may be subsequently consumed for fuel purposes, whether onsite or offsite at another

manufacturing establishment (for example, blast furnace gas as a byproduct recovered from coke and other inputs that were not completely consumed). In such cases,

double counting of inputs cannot be avoided, and the "Total Inputs" estimates will be inflated.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum Supply Division, Form EIA-810, "Monthly Refinery Report" for 1994.
68 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A4. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 5

SIC Energy Net Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Source Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a

Any

b c de f

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 0.2 2.4 1.4 0.7 1.4 2.3 2.4 1.5

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 14,698 14,637 575 3,249 11,042 3,873 173 31 1,952 4.5

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759 759 21 144 528 121 W 0 99 9.7

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . 531 531 53 97 507 287 W 0 94 7.4

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . 232 231 Q Q 195 Q 0 0 Q 8.6

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 58 4 20 48 16 20 W 17 5.9

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ...... 1,303 1,303 13 250 1,011 179 0 0 138 12.6

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ........... 43 43 12 26 25 6 W 0 39 4.6

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................. 20 20 8 15 11 11 0 0 8 7.2

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 41 13 30 36 28 28 W 24 1.2

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 92 13 38 88 13 18 0 31 1.1

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 140 47 35 133 80 33 0 58 4.6

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 121 42 42 94 48 31 0 48 4.5

 22 Textile Mill Products ................... 4,427 4,427 441 668 2,517 1,282 85 0 448 9.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ....... 18,019 17,754 20 876 8,885 1,330 5 0 528 10.6

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............ 21,481 18,896 83 9,251 7,557 5,075 8 0 5,788 7.6

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ..... 3,406 3,191 Q 2,044 657 447 0 0 1,377 10.1

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ......... 182 182 W 158 67 160 0 0 174 3.5

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products .......... 246 246 Q 100 132 129 W 0 107 19.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................. 7,686 7,535 43 566 5,109 2,669 85 0 745 9.4

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ..... 1,543 1,543 25 233 776 460 62 0 382 12.2

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 5,582 5,547 382 878 4,290 2,321 173 0 807 4.8

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 55 26 38 40 36 7 0 40 3.1

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 310 153 166 232 198 80 0 196 1.8

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 219 101 102 189 117 57 0 105 1.2

 27 Printing and Publishing ................ 37,384 37,335 82 1,853 22,680 3,601 0 0 759 9.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 9,565 9,555 340 2,541 6,723 2,768 125 3 1,955 5.1

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 44 3 19 33 13 3 0 30 3.0

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623 617 0 10 152 12 0 0 30 9.9

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ................... 81 81 5 32 66 47 5 0 23 2.8

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . 568 568 27 285 495 169 13 3 245 6.9

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . 456 456 49 160 395 224 15 0 214 5.3

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 63 6 20 53 23 4 0 24 6.0

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 0 6 6 3 4 0 4 1.3

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . 73 73 23 33 62 38 13 0 22 2.2

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............ 60 60 W 38 22 21 0 0 36 3.0

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . 187 187 39 73 178 78 5 0 101 5.6

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . 631 631 40 250 530 167 24 0 216 7.1

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 117 0 51 79 28 0 0 47 4.2

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 68 5 46 51 13 4 0 30 2.0

 2895 Carbon Black ....................... 23 23 4 12 22 W 0 0 10 5.2

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... 1,971 1,960 117 783 1,148 675 15 W 436 8.5

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 246 72 82 218 99 5 0 186 1.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ...... 11,952 11,942 208 1,036 8,927 4,193 23 0 1,304 6.4

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 112 32 69 112 88 8 0 67 4.7

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . 9,967 9,957 114 606 7,358 3,682 6 0 1,037 6.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... 1,356 1,356 54 108 975 158 0 0 83 11.9

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......... 11,866 11,815 76 3,829 6,990 2,320 233 43 2,047 6.0

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 68 W 43 62 47 0 0 31 4.0

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 78 11 30 78 45 0 0 35 2.9

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . 163 163 W 37 163 36 0 0 99 10.1

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 190 11 154 127 67 150 13 144 6.3

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 83 3 68 53 22 46 5 53 5.6

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 174 W 99 169 112 0 25 97 3.3

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 5,171 5,117 88 1,287 4,652 2,259 78 230 1,537 5.3

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products . . 981 981 43 315 931 495 31 38 303 5.1

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . 284 284 26 152 261 103 23 38 138 2.2

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . 36 36 0 18 32 18 Q 0 14 10.8

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . 517 517 Q 289 488 286 Q 169 297 7.6

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 20 W 8 18 4 W 0 7 1.1

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 44 W 36 42 28 0 0 31 3.6

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . 88 88 W 25 72 32 W 6 33 9.0

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........ 55 55 0 38 53 35 W 0 33 2.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A4. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 5

(Continued)

SIC Energy Net Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Source Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a

Any

b c de f

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 0.2 2.4 1.4 0.7 1.4 2.3 2.4 1.5

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 69

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............. 26,262 26,251 72 2,924 20,023 8,278 64 12 5,776 7.6

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ...... 33,837 33,655 97 2,773 24,422 9,191 Q W 6,475 6.0

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........ 1,410 1,381 W 54 1,037 Q 0 0 12 15.1

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 11,254 11,254 65 721 7,362 1,849 12 W 1,302 8.4

 37 Transportation Equipment .............. 7,240 7,240 46 811 4,300 2,643 31 4 1,790 8.5

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ......... 322 322 W Q 261 Q Q 0 Q 12.1

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories .... 2,062 2,062 5 141 1,454 803 21 3 533 10.7

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........ 7,059 7,059 Q 866 4,591 825 Q 0 208 9.7

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ....... 878 878 3 24 577 198 0 0 45 14.5

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries .......... 9,994 9,994 161 856 6,488 1,079 3 0 1,015 10.6

Total ............................... 246,925 243,452 3,080 35,920 158,773 56,438 1,397 330 35,002 3.2

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Any Energy Source" represents the non-duplicative total of establishments identified with any of the listed energy sources. This count includes only those b

establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 establishments.

 "Net Electricity" is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. It c

does not include electricity inputs from onsite cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for

example, coal).

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. d

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. e

 "Other" includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce f

heat and power.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy for the production of heat and power, regardless of where

the energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transferred to the

establishment, plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. 

C During manufacturing processes, it is possible that the thermal energy content of an energy input is not completely consumed for the production of heat, power, or electricity

generation. Hence, residuals of that input may remain. Those residual leftovers may be subsequently consumed for fuel purposes, whether onsite or offsite at another

manufacturing establishment (for example, blast furnace gas as a byproduct recovered from coke and other inputs that were not completely consumed). In such cases,

double counting of inputs cannot be avoided, and the "Total Inputs" estimates will be inflated.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum Supply Division, Form EIA-810, "Monthly Refinery Report" for 1994.
70 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A5. Total Consumption of Offsite-Produced Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion (million (1000 Fuel Oil (billion LPG short short (trillion

Code Industry Group Btu) kWh) bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) tons) Btu) a

Total Electricity Fuel Oil Distillate Gas (1000 (1000 Other b

Residual Natural Coal Breeze

c

d

Coke and

e RSE

Row

Factors

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.4 1.3 1.3 0.5 1.2 1.5 2.4 1.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 1,081 59,743 4,785 3,177 609 1,707 7,500 94 28 5.4

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1,259 133 W W W W 0 W 23.6

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 32,692 2,680 W 113 W 1,821 0 14 12.6

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 56 7,748 W 106 24 W W 0 1 22.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 20,832 W 3,793 47 W W 0 61 9.1

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 6,678 60 153 23 211 115 0 3 12.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 1,621 72,248 27,444 1,558 558 1,315 13,812 0 306 3.4

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 17,410 W W 46 W 0 0 2 10.7

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 2,997 160,225 9,567 W 1,839 1,073 11,597 W 219 6.1

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... 1,156 37,379 4,558 2,883 758 W W W 176 7.2

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 285 43,777 1,600 540 107 824 219 0 4 7.8

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . 10 827 250 W W W 0 0 * 22.1

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 943 36,026 1,187 3,917 419 1,057 12,422 319 73 7.2

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 1,859 149,593 6,870 2,126 777 1,472 2,327 16,660 24 6.7

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 33,900 478 747 213 1,334 W W Q 13.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 244 32,044 W 672 107 885 484 W 4 9.4

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 230 33,152 415 288 84 622 W W Q 12.8

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 38,998 1,781 1,103 150 W 1,245 W 19 10.2

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 105 13,494 589 237 28 W 1,065 0 W 16.6

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 50 5,575 142 209 19 W 37 0 W 22.1

Total ............................... 12,066 803,603 63,291 25,298 5,929 18,443 54,143 17,294 978 2.8

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.6 1.3 1.8 2.4 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 6,292 1,496 W 47 W W 0 3 13.6

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 20 W W W W 0 0 W 37.8

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1,667 1,055 W 13 234 W 0 3 16.4

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ....... W 2,035 W W 5 W 0 0 W 46.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1,212 W 247 3 W 0 0 3 26.4

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 424 Q 77 2 20 0 0 * 26.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 10,460 11,849 414 46 440 1,965 0 37 7.5

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3,156 W 137 8 W 0 0 W 18.8

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . 142 11,412 3,381 716 57 W W 0 13 10.5

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . 89 3,451 897 1,206 39 W W 0 18 12.7

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 42 6,475 W 220 13 W 64 0 W 15.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . W 242 155 W W 17 0 0 W 29.3

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 128 5,272 W 891 65 221 1,500 W W 13.3

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 18,209 W W W 495 W W 3 14.8

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 5,087 303 409 31 265 W W 1 16.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 36 4,525 190 251 15 168 0 0 2 15.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 69 7,358 W 162 21 232 W W W 23.6

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 3,567 992 272 13 W W 0 2 16.6

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 51 3,746 554 202 9 W 1,065 0 W 20.4

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 21 1,673 115 104 6 W W 0 Q 26.9

Total ............................... 1,290 96,282 23,043 6,962 499 3,920 5,775 138 115 6.0

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 71

Table A5. Total Consumption of Offsite-Produced Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion (million (1000 Fuel Oil (billion LPG (1000 (1000 (trillion

Code Industry Group Btu) kWh) bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) short tons) short tons) Btu) a

Total Electricity Fuel Oil Distillate Gas Coal Breeze Other b

Residual Natural Coke and

c

d e RSE

Row

Factors

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 23,487 1,176 W 257 W 5,491 47 10 8.5

 21 Tobacco Products ..................... W W 0 W W 0 0 0 W 50.1

 22 Textile Mill Products .................... 6 W 0 W 4 W 0 0 W 28.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . 7 785 0 W 4 W 0 0 W 31.3

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3,124 W 281 12 269 W 0 3 16.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2,236 4 10 12 65 57 0 * 20.2

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 15,889 810 164 113 W W 0 36 6.5

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 5,975 * W 19 W 0 0 W 13.9

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . 426 40,434 W W 195 255 2,561 0 26 10.9

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 7,598 1,515 W W W W 0 19 9.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . 111 16,270 W W 48 224 W 0 1 13.6

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............ W W W W W W 0 0 W 30.7

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . 261 9,722 W 969 114 W 3,050 W 34 14.8

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 979 51,375 4,833 W 410 W 1,511 12,017 16 9.8

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 17,194 W 101 126 W 213 W 1 18.3

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . 129 14,857 176 299 60 390 484 0 2 13.8

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . 63 8,573 W W 29 W W 0 W 16.9

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 17,677 W 413 81 372 959 W 8 16.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . 17 2,487 W 3 8 W 0 0 * 21.2

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . 10 966 0 W W W W 0 W 36.0

Total ................................ 3,419 239,503 9,745 3,881 1,587 4,354 18,418 12,233 159 5.4

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.4 1.5 1.3 0.5 1.2 1.4 2.3 1.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 19,516 1,495 W 158 690 W W 9 8.8

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 W W W 3 W W 0 W 23.8

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 30,123 1,625 963 93 W W 0 12 15.4

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . 31 4,275 W W 13 W W 0 W 22.2

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 9,476 W 1,657 17 366 W 0 25 12.4

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3,354 49 66 8 107 58 0 2 15.2

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 836 30,321 12,971 892 285 460 7,443 0 186 5.1

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6,096 W W 13 103 0 0 1 18.7

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........... 2,262 94,488 5,854 1,185 1,502 662 7,687 0 176 7.7

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 696 18,666 1,175 848 508 W W W 93 9.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . 112 17,283 835 279 40 311 73 0 2 9.3

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............ 1 W W W * W 0 0 W 41.1

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . 381 14,618 W 1,136 177 W 4,957 W 26 11.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 51,406 W 651 195 W W 4,250 W 11.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 8,293 W 195 40 296 W 0 W 15.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . 58 8,813 W 96 24 W 0 W W 14.8

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . 70 11,194 54 93 26 200 67 0 2 16.9

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 11,268 W 272 35 W W 0 4 16.1

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . 20 4,049 W W 5 W 0 0 Q 26.7

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1,959 27 W 5 W 0 0 Q 31.0

Total ................................ 5,847 346,626 26,269 9,441 3,146 6,337 23,986 4,406 542 4.0

 See footnotes at end of table.
72 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A5. Total Consumption of Offsite-Produced Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion (million (1000 Fuel Oil (billion LPG (1000 (1000 (trillion

Code Industry Group Btu) kWh) bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) short tons) short tons) Btu) a

Total Electricity Fuel Oil Distillate Gas Coal Breeze Other b

Residual Natural Coke and

c

d e RSE

Row

Factors

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.4 1.5 1.3 0.6 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 10,449 618 1,195 148 W 1,146 W 5 8.3

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products .................... 5 W 0 0 3 W 0 0 W 29.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . W 654 0 0 2 W 0 0 * 36.2

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 7,019 W 1,608 14 W 0 0 30 14.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 664 0 * 2 20 0 0 * 30.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 15,578 1,814 89 113 W W 0 47 8.0

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2,183 0 W 5 W 0 0 W 20.8

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . 167 13,892 W W 84 W W W 4 15.7

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 7,664 970 W W W W 0 45 9.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . 20 3,749 W W 6 W W 0 W 21.1

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............ W W 0 0 W Q 0 0 W 70.5

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . 173 6,414 W 921 63 W 2,915 W W 13.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 28,603 189 W W W W W W 8.3

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3,326 0 41 17 W 0 W W 21.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . 21 3,849 0 27 7 W 0 0 W 20.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . 29 6,027 0 W 8 W 0 0 W 18.5

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 6,487 W 146 21 W 0 0 6 19.8

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . 17 3,212 0 W 5 W 0 0 * 18.6

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . 5 978 0 W W W 0 0 W 40.6

Total ................................ 1,509 121,193 4,235 5,014 697 3,831 5,964 517 163 5.2

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Electricity" consists of quantities of electricity that were purchased or transferred in, and is equivalent to "purchased electricity" as defined in the Annual Survey of b

Manufactures.

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. c

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. d

 "Other" includes all other energy that was purchased or transferred in and not shown elsewhere. e

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The derived estimates presented in this table represent the consumption of energy originally produced offsite, acquired as a result of a

purchase or transfer and consumed onsite for the production of heat and power. This definition is consistent with the definition of "purchased" fuels and electric energy used

by the Bureau of the Census in the preparation of "Fuels and Electric Energy Consumed," of the Annual Survey of Manufactures, for 1974 through 1981. See Appendix B.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum Supply Division, Form EIA-810, "Monthly Refinery Report" for 1994.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 73

Table A5. Total Consumption of Offsite-Produced Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion (million Fuel Oil Fuel Oil (billion LPG short short (trillion

Code Industry Group and Industry Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) tons) Btu) a

Total Electricity Residual Distillate Gas (1000 (1000 Other b

c

Natural Coal Breeze d

Coke and

e RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 1,081 59,743 4,785 3,177 609 1,707 7,500 94 28 5.4

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 3,924 138 101 35 W W 0 1 16.4

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . 51 1,490 241 119 42 W W 0 * 14.9

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . 42 2,901 204 62 27 74 0 0 2 17.2

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 5,731 169 10 67 9 3,556 6 5 19.2

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . 37 2,436 Q 131 26 89 0 0 * 21.2

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ........... 8 156 W 220 2 W W 0 1 14.4

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................. 21 128 313 97 16 4 0 0 2 29.3

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 437 270 W 18 W 1,790 88 W 3.0

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1,866 147 W 29 W 682 0 3 1.3

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2,323 W 21 21 W 789 0 W 7.5

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1,259 133 W W W W 0 W 22.7

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 32,692 2,680 W 113 W 1,821 0 14 12.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 56 7,748 W 106 24 W W 0 1 21.7

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 20,832 W 3,793 47 W W 0 61 8.8

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ..... 73 7,148 W 1,206 11 W 0 0 30 13.4

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ......... 28 2,766 Q 251 3 168 0 0 14 19.4

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products .......... 46 4,596 W W 17 W W 0 8 12.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 6,678 60 153 23 211 115 0 3 11.7

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ..... 14 2,184 47 62 2 59 56 0 3 15.7

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 1,621 72,248 27,444 1,558 558 1,315 13,812 0 306 3.3

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 2,562 3,583 W 21 W 328 0 20 12.9

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 840 37,907 14,942 744 263 465 8,783 0 144 5.2

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 16,399 7,914 W 194 W 4,552 0 132 2.8

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 17,410 W W 46 W 0 0 2 10.2

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 2,997 160,225 9,567 W 1,839 1,073 11,597 W 219 6.1

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 13,703 W 51 52 1 W 0 W 8.3

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 23,525 0 W 18 W 0 0 * 24.1

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ................... 40 2,393 W W W W W 0 W 10.3

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . 340 42,861 588 W 137 W 1,451 W 12 11.8

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . 290 16,976 542 W W W 875 0 20 9.5

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 2,476 W 15 41 W W 0 12 22.5

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 437 0 23 W W W 0 W 1.1

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . 115 7,435 1,435 88 W W 1,577 0 W 7.7

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............ 9 211 * W 4 W 0 0 4 8.7

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . 141 4,794 W 204 95 279 W 0 12 20.7

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ...... 1,142 22,537 795 317 812 265 4,178 0 129 10.0

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 3,831 0 29 260 4 0 0 2 14.1

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2,185 W 117 W 3 W 0 W 6.0

 2895 Carbon Black ....................... W 571 W W 17 W 0 0 * 13.6

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... 1,156 37,379 4,558 2,883 758 W W W 176 7.2

 2911 Petroleum Refining ................... 1,052 34,770 4,215 436 708 W W 0 159 5.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 285 43,777 1,600 540 107 824 219 0 4 7.5

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 4,664 720 115 22 95 81 0 2 9.7

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . 190 33,989 497 262 61 632 82 0 2 11.4

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . 10 827 250 W W W 0 0 * 21.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 943 36,026 1,187 3,917 419 1,057 12,422 319 73 7.2

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 1,468 244 11 44 20 0 0 * 20.3

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 4,268 336 75 64 98 0 0 * 7.9

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . 63 3,233 W 57 49 W 0 0 * 10.7

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 10,789 158 820 24 9 9,174 150 53 11.9

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 1,151 105 251 12 5 2,980 82 9 19.5

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 3,401 W 9 36 W 0 86 * 14.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 1,859 149,593 6,870 2,126 777 1,472 2,327 16,660 24 6.7

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products . . 1,187 55,214 6,680 W 502 W 1,771 15,310 15 10.0

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ......... 1,104 45,463 6,659 W 461 W 1,598 15,310 13 8.3

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . 23 4,797 0 21 2 5 Q 0 Q 41.1

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . 92 8,820 Q 113 32 141 5 1,118 1 12.1

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1,581 W W 21 W W 0 W 1.1

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 56,657 W 125 16 W 0 0 W 1.6

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . 38 4,205 W W 12 17 361 126 1 15.0

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........ 72 4,835 0 W 51 54 W 0 W 6.7

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A5. Total Consumption of Offsite-Produced Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion (million Fuel Oil Fuel Oil (billion LPG short short (trillion

Code Industry Group and Industry Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) tons) Btu) a

Total Electricity Residual Distillate Gas (1000 (1000 Other b

c

Natural Coal Breeze d

Coke and

e RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.3

74 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 33,900 478 747 213 1,334 W W Q 13.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 244 32,044 W 672 107 885 484 W 4 9.1

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........ 20 4,179 W 23 5 W 0 0 * 27.4

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 230 33,152 415 288 84 622 W W Q 12.8

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 38,998 1,781 1,103 150 W 1,245 W 19 10.2

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ......... 103 8,863 300 81 51 88 571 0 5 21.2

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories .... 117 13,552 W 146 53 W 444 W 3 17.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 105 13,494 589 237 28 W 1,065 0 W 16.0

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ....... 7 1,347 16 13 2 30 0 0 * 23.3

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 50 5,575 142 209 19 W 37 0 W 21.2

Total ............................... 12,066 803,603 63,291 25,298 5,929 18,443 54,143 17,294 978 2.8

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Electricity" consists of quantities of electricity that were purchased or transferred in, and is equivalent to "purchased electricity" as defined in the Annual Survey of b

Manufactures.

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. c

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. d

 "Other" includes all other energy that was purchased or transferred in and not shown elsewhere. e

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The derived estimates presented in this table represent the consumption of energy originally produced offsite, acquired as a result of a

purchase or transfer and consumed onsite for the production of heat and power. This definition is consistent with the definition of "purchased" fuels and electric energy used

by the Bureau of the Census in the preparation of "Fuels and Electric Energy Consumed," of the Annual Survey of Manufactures, for 1974 through 1981. See Appendix B.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum Supply Division, Form EIA-810, "Monthly Refinery Report" for 1994.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 75

Table A5. Total Consumption of Offsite-Produced Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 3

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a b cd e

RSE

Row

Factors

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.4 1.3 1.3 0.5 1.2 1.5 2.4 1.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 1,081 204 30 19 627 6 165 2 28 5.4

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 4 1 W W W W 0 W 23.7

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 112 17 W 117 W 40 0 14 12.6

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 56 26 W 1 25 W W 0 1 22.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 71 W 22 48 W W 0 61 9.1

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 23 * 1 23 1 3 0 3 12.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 1,621 247 173 9 574 5 307 0 306 3.4

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 59 W W 47 W 0 0 2 10.7

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 2,997 547 60 W 1,894 4 257 W 219 6.1

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... 1,156 128 29 17 781 W W W 176 7.2

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 285 149 10 3 110 3 5 0 4 7.8

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 2 W W W 0 0 * 22.1

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 943 123 7 23 431 4 274 8 73 7.2

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 1,859 510 43 12 801 5 52 411 24 6.7

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 116 3 4 220 5 W W Q 13.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 244 109 W 4 110 3 11 W 4 9.4

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 230 113 3 2 87 2 W W Q 12.8

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 133 11 6 154 W 28 W 19 10.1

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 105 46 4 1 29 W 23 0 W 16.6

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 50 19 1 1 19 W 1 0 W 22.2

Total ............................... 12,066 2,742 398 147 6,107 69 1,198 427 978 2.8

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.6 1.3 1.8 2.4 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 21 9 W 49 W W 0 3 13.6

 21 Tobacco Products .................... W * W W W W 0 0 W 37.7

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 6 7 W 14 1 W 0 3 16.4

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ....... W 7 W W 5 W 0 0 W 45.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4 W 1 3 W 0 0 3 26.3

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................. 4 1 * * 2 * 0 0 * 26.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 36 74 2 48 2 45 0 37 7.5

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 11 W 1 9 W 0 0 W 18.8

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . 142 39 21 4 59 W W 0 13 10.4

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . 89 12 6 7 40 W W 0 18 12.7

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 42 22 W 1 14 W 1 0 W 15.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... W 1 1 W W * 0 0 W 29.3

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 128 18 W 5 67 1 33 W W 13.3

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 62 W W W 2 W W 3 14.8

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 17 2 2 32 1 W W 1 16.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 36 15 1 1 16 1 0 0 2 15.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 69 25 W 1 22 1 W W W 23.6

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 12 6 2 13 W W 0 2 16.5

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 51 13 3 1 10 W 23 0 W 20.4

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 21 6 1 1 6 W W 0 Q 26.9

Total ............................... 1,290 329 145 41 514 15 130 3 115 5.9

 See footnotes at end of table.
76 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A5. Total Consumption of Offsite-Produced Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a b cd e

RSE

Row

Factors

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 80 7 W 264 W 121 1 10 8.5

 21 Tobacco Products ..................... W W 0 W W 0 0 0 W 50.1

 22 Textile Mill Products .................... 6 W 0 W 4 W 0 0 W 28.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ........ 7 3 0 W 4 W 0 0 W 31.3

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 11 W 2 13 1 W 0 3 16.9

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 8 * * 12 * 1 0 * 20.2

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 54 5 1 117 W W 0 36 6.5

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 20 * W 20 W 0 0 W 13.9

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . 426 138 W W 201 1 57 0 26 10.9

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 26 10 W W W W 0 19 9.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . 111 56 W W 49 1 W 0 1 13.6

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............ W W W W W W 0 0 W 30.8

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . 261 33 W 6 117 W 67 W 34 14.8

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 979 175 30 W 422 W 33 297 16 9.8

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 59 W 1 129 W 5 W 1 18.3

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . 129 51 1 2 62 1 11 0 2 13.8

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . 63 29 W W 30 W W 0 W 17.0

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 60 W 2 84 1 21 W 8 16.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . 17 8 W * 9 W 0 0 * 21.2

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 0 W W W W 0 W 36.0

Total ................................ 3,419 817 61 23 1,634 16 407 302 159 5.4

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.4 1.5 1.3 0.5 1.2 1.4 2.3 1.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 67 9 W 162 2 W W 9 8.8

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 W W W 3 W W 0 W 23.8

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 103 10 6 95 W W 0 12 15.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . 31 15 W W 13 W W 0 W 22.2

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 32 W 10 18 1 W 0 25 12.4

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 11 * * 8 * 1 0 2 15.2

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 836 103 82 5 294 2 165 0 186 5.1

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 21 W W 13 * 0 0 1 18.7

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........... 2,262 322 37 7 1,547 2 170 0 176 7.7

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 696 64 7 5 523 W W W 93 9.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . 112 59 5 2 41 1 2 0 2 9.3

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............ 1 W W W * W 0 0 W 41.1

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . 381 50 W 7 183 W 109 W 26 11.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 175 W 4 200 W W 105 W 11.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 28 W 1 41 1 W 0 W 15.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . 58 30 W 1 25 W 0 W W 14.8

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . 70 38 * 1 27 1 1 0 2 16.9

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 38 W 2 36 W W 0 4 16.1

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . 20 14 W W 5 W 0 0 Q 26.7

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7 * W 5 W 0 0 Q 31.0

Total ................................ 5,847 1,183 165 55 3,240 23 530 109 542 4.0

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 77

Table A5. Total Consumption of Offsite-Produced Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a b cd e

RSE

Row

Factors

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.4 1.5 1.3 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 36 4 7 152 W 25 W 5 8.3

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products .................... 5 W 0 0 3 W 0 0 W 29.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ........ W 2 0 0 2 W 0 0 * 36.3

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 24 W 9 14 W 0 0 30 14.4

 25 Furniture and Fixtures .................. 4 2 0 * 2 * 0 0 * 30.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 53 11 1 116 W W 0 47 8.0

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7 0 W 6 W 0 0 W 20.8

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . 167 47 W W 87 W W W 4 15.6

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 26 6 W W W W 0 45 10.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . 20 13 W W 6 W W 0 W 21.1

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............ W W 0 0 W * 0 0 W 70.6

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . 173 22 W 5 65 W 64 W W 13.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 98 1 W W W W W W 8.3

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 0 * 17 W 0 W W 21.7

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . 21 13 0 * 8 W 0 0 W 20.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . 29 21 0 W 8 W 0 0 W 18.5

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 22 W 1 22 W 0 0 6 19.8

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . 17 11 0 W 6 W 0 0 * 18.6

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ........... 5 3 0 W W W 0 0 W 40.5

Total ................................ 1,509 414 27 29 718 15 131 13 163 5.2

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Electricity" consists of quantities of electricity that were purchased or transferred in, and is equivalent to "purchased electricity" as defined in the Annual Survey of b

Manufactures.

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. c

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. d

 "Other" includes all other energy that was purchased or transferred in and not shown elsewhere. e

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent..

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The derived estimates presented in this table represent the consumption of energy originally produced offsite, acquired as a result of a

purchase or transfer and consumed onsite for the production of heat and power. This definition is consistent with the definition of "purchased" fuels and electric energy used

by the Bureau of the Census in the preparation of "Fuels and Electric Energy Consumed," of the Annual Survey of Manufactures, for 1974 through 1981. See Appendix B.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum Supply Division, Form EIA-810, "Monthly Refinery Report" for 1994.
78 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A5. Total Consumption of Offsite-Produced Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 4

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a b cd e

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 1,081 204 30 19 627 6 165 2 28 5.4

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 13 1 1 36 W W 0 1 16.4

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . 51 5 2 1 43 W W 0 * 14.9

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . 42 10 1 * 28 * 0 0 2 17.2

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 20 1 * 68 * 78 * 5 19.2

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . 37 8 * 1 27 * 0 0 * 21.2

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ........... 8 1 W 1 2 W W 0 1 14.4

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................. 21 * 2 1 16 * 0 0 2 29.3

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 1 2 W 19 W 39 2 W 3.0

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 6 1 W 30 W 15 0 3 1.3

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 8 W * 22 W 17 0 W 7.5

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 4 1 W W W W 0 W 22.7

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 112 17 W 117 W 40 0 14 12.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 56 26 W 1 25 W W 0 1 21.7

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 71 W 22 48 W W 0 61 8.8

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ..... 73 24 W 7 11 W 0 0 30 13.4

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ......... 28 9 * 1 3 1 0 0 14 19.4

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products .......... 46 16 W W 18 W W 0 8 12.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 23 * 1 23 1 3 0 3 11.7

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ..... 14 7 * * 2 * 1 0 3 15.7

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 1,621 247 173 9 574 5 307 0 306 3.3

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 9 23 W 22 W 7 0 20 12.9

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 840 129 94 4 271 2 195 0 144 5.2

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 56 50 W 199 W 101 0 132 2.8

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 59 W W 47 W 0 0 2 10.2

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 2,997 547 60 W 1,894 4 257 W 219 6.1

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 47 W * 53 * W 0 W 8.4

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 80 0 W 19 W 0 0 * 24.1

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ................... 40 8 W W W W W 0 W 10.1

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . 340 146 4 W 141 W 32 W 12 11.8

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . 290 58 3 W W W 19 0 20 9.5

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 8 W * 42 W W 0 12 22.5

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 1 0 * W W W 0 W 1.1

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . 115 25 9 1 W W 35 0 W 7.7

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............ 9 1 * W 4 W 0 0 4 8.7

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . 141 16 W 1 98 1 W 0 12 20.6

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ...... 1,142 77 5 2 837 1 92 0 129 10.0

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 13 0 * 267 * 0 0 2 14.1

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 7 W 1 W * W 0 W 6.0

 2895 Carbon Black ....................... W 2 W W 17 W 0 0 * 13.6

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... 1,156 128 29 17 781 W W W 176 7.2

 2911 Petroleum Refining ................... 1,052 119 26 3 730 W W 0 159 5.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 285 149 10 3 110 3 5 0 4 7.5

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 16 5 1 23 * 2 0 2 9.7

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . 190 116 3 2 63 2 2 0 2 11.4

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 2 W W W 0 0 * 21.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 943 123 7 23 431 4 274 8 73 7.2

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 5 2 * 45 * 0 0 * 20.3

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 15 2 * 66 * 0 0 * 7.9

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . 63 11 W * 50 W 0 0 * 10.7

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 37 1 5 25 * 202 4 53 11.9

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 4 1 1 13 * 66 2 9 19.5

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 12 W * 37 W 0 2 * 14.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 1,859 510 43 12 801 5 52 411 24 6.7

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products . . 1,187 188 42 W 517 W 39 378 15 10.0

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ......... 1,104 155 42 W 475 W 35 378 13 8.3

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . 23 16 0 * 3 * Q 0 Q 41.1

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . 92 30 * 1 33 1 * 28 1 12.1

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5 W W 22 W W 0 W 1.1

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 193 W 1 17 W 0 0 W 1.6

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . 38 14 W W 12 * 8 3 1 15.0

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........ 72 16 0 W 53 * W 0 W 6.7

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A5. Total Consumption of Offsite-Produced Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 4 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a b cd e

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.3

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 79

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 116 3 4 220 5 W W Q 13.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 244 109 W 4 110 3 11 W 4 9.1

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........ 20 14 W * 5 W 0 0 * 27.4

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 230 113 3 2 87 2 W W Q 12.8

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 133 11 6 154 W 28 W 19 10.1

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ......... 103 30 2 * 52 * 13 0 5 21.2

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories .... 117 46 W 1 54 W 10 W 3 17.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 105 46 4 1 29 W 23 0 W 16.0

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ....... 7 5 * * 2 * 0 0 * 23.3

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 50 19 1 1 19 W 1 0 W 21.3

Total ............................... 12,066 2,742 398 147 6,107 69 1,198 427 978 2.8

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Electricity" consists of quantities of electricity that were purchased or transferred in, and is equivalent to "purchased electricity" as defined in the Annual Survey of b

Manufactures.

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. c

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. d

 "Other" includes all other energy that was purchased or transferred in and not shown elsewhere. e

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The derived estimates presented in this table represent the consumption of energy originally produced offsite, acquired as a result of a

purchase or transfer and consumed onsite for the production of heat and power. This definition is consistent with the definition of "purchased" fuels and electric energy used

by the Bureau of the Census in the preparation of "Fuels and Electric Energy Consumed," of the Annual Survey of Manufactures, for 1974 through 1981. See Appendix B.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum Supply Division, Form EIA-810, "Monthly Refinery Report" for 1994.
80 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A5. Number of Establishments by Total Consumption of Offsite-Produced Energy

for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation, by Industry Group and Selected

Industries, 1994: Part 5

SIC Energy Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Source Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a

Any

b c de f

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 0.2 2.4 1.4 0.7 1.4 2.3 2.4 1.5

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 14,698 14,637 575 3,247 11,042 3,871 173 31 1,891 4.5

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759 759 21 144 528 121 W 0 90 9.9

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . 531 531 53 97 507 286 W 0 94 7.5

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . 232 231 Q Q 195 Q 0 0 Q 8.7

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 58 4 20 48 16 20 W 17 5.9

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ...... 1,303 1,303 13 250 1,011 179 0 0 136 12.7

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ........... 43 43 12 26 25 6 W 0 21 5.2

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................. 20 20 8 15 11 11 0 0 8 7.2

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 41 13 30 36 28 28 W 23 1.2

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 92 13 38 88 13 18 0 25 1.1

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 140 47 35 133 80 33 0 51 4.7

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 118 42 42 94 48 31 0 48 4.6

 22 Textile Mill Products ................... 4,427 4,427 441 668 2,517 1,282 85 0 444 9.4

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ....... 18,019 17,754 20 876 8,885 1,330 5 0 531 10.6

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............ 21,431 18,849 83 9,251 7,557 5,075 8 0 4,487 7.7

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ..... 3,406 3,191 Q 2,044 657 447 0 0 987 10.5

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ......... 182 182 W 158 67 160 0 0 140 4.3

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products .......... 246 246 Q 100 132 129 W 0 71 19.6

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................. 7,686 7,535 43 566 5,109 2,669 85 0 441 9.3

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ..... 1,543 1,543 25 233 776 460 62 0 138 11.7

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 5,582 5,547 382 873 4,290 2,321 173 0 763 4.9

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 55 26 38 40 36 7 0 34 3.1

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 310 153 165 232 198 80 0 180 1.8

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 219 101 102 189 117 57 0 103 1.2

 27 Printing and Publishing ................ 37,384 37,335 82 1,853 22,680 3,601 0 0 734 9.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 9,565 9,553 340 2,541 6,716 2,623 125 3 1,880 5.2

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 44 3 19 33 13 3 0 18 3.2

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623 617 0 10 152 12 0 0 30 9.9

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ................... 81 81 5 32 66 47 5 0 23 2.8

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . 568 566 27 285 491 169 13 3 240 7.1

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . 456 456 49 160 395 222 15 0 190 5.4

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 63 6 20 53 23 4 0 24 6.1

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 0 6 6 3 4 0 7 1.3

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . 73 73 23 33 62 38 13 0 22 2.2

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............ 60 60 W 38 22 21 0 0 35 3.0

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . 187 187 39 73 178 78 5 0 99 5.6

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . 631 630 40 250 530 167 24 0 191 7.2

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 117 0 51 79 28 0 0 47 4.2

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 68 5 46 51 13 4 0 30 2.0

 2895 Carbon Black ....................... 23 23 4 12 22 W 0 0 10 5.2

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... 1,970 1,959 115 783 1,133 675 15 W 415 8.5

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 244 72 82 216 99 5 0 184 1.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ...... 11,952 11,942 208 1,036 8,923 4,193 23 0 1,283 6.4

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 112 32 69 112 88 8 0 64 4.8

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . 9,967 9,957 114 606 7,354 3,682 6 0 1,026 6.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... 1,356 1,356 54 108 975 158 0 0 83 11.9

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......... 11,866 11,815 76 3,829 6,990 2,320 233 43 2,047 6.0

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 68 W 43 62 47 0 0 31 4.0

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 78 11 30 78 45 0 0 35 2.9

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . 163 163 W 37 163 36 0 0 99 10.1

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 190 11 154 127 67 150 13 144 6.3

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 83 3 68 53 22 46 5 53 5.6

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 174 W 99 169 112 0 25 97 3.3

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 5,171 5,117 88 1,287 4,652 2,259 78 220 1,535 5.4

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products . . 981 981 43 315 931 495 31 28 298 5.3

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . 284 284 26 152 261 103 23 28 134 2.3

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . 36 36 0 18 32 18 Q 0 14 10.8

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . 517 517 Q 289 488 286 Q 169 297 7.5

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 20 W 8 18 4 W 0 7 1.1

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 44 W 36 42 28 0 0 31 3.6

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . 88 88 W 25 72 32 W 6 33 9.0

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........ 55 55 0 38 53 35 W 0 33 2.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A5. Number of Establishments by Total Consumption of Offsite-Produced Energy

for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation, by Industry Group and Selected

Industries, 1994: Part 5 (Continued)

SIC Energy Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Source Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a

Any

b c de f

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 0.2 2.4 1.4 0.7 1.4 2.3 2.4 1.5

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 81

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............. 26,262 26,251 72 2,924 20,023 8,278 64 12 5,752 7.6

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ...... 33,837 33,655 97 2,773 24,422 9,191 Q W 6,406 6.0

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........ 1,410 1,381 W 54 1,037 Q 0 0 12 15.1

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 11,254 11,254 65 721 7,362 1,849 12 W 1,302 8.4

 37 Transportation Equipment .............. 7,240 7,240 46 811 4,300 2,643 31 4 1,789 8.5

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ......... 322 322 W Q 261 Q Q 0 Q 12.2

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories .... 2,062 2,062 5 141 1,454 803 21 3 531 10.7

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........ 7,059 7,059 Q 865 4,591 825 Q 0 204 9.8

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ....... 878 878 3 24 577 198 0 0 45 14.5

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries .......... 9,994 9,994 161 856 6,488 1,079 3 0 1,003 10.6

Total ............................... 246,874 243,397 3,077 35,911 158,747 56,291 1,397 319 33,039 3.2

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Any Energy Source" represents the non-duplicative total of establishments identified with any of the listed energy sources. This count includes only those b

establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 establishments.

 "Electricity" consists of quantities of electricity that were purchased or transferred, and is equivalent to “purchased electricity” as defined in the Annual Survey of c

Manufactures.

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. d

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. e

 "Other" includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce f

heat and power.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy for the production of heat and power, regardless of where

the energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transferred to the

establishment, plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum Supply Division, Form EIA-810, "Monthly Refinery Report" for 1994.
82 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A6. Total Inputs of Selected Byproduct Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Coke Oven Petroleum Pulping Wood Chips, And Waste

Code Industry Group Total Gases Waste Gas Coke Liquor Bark Materials a

Blast Waste

Furnace/ Oils/Tars

RSE Row

Factors

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.4 0.6 0.9 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 0 2 0 0 8 6 14.8

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ..................... Q 0 0 0 0 W W 33.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 0 1 0 0 267 9 12.6

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 0 * 0 0 12 1 17.2

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................ 1,300 0 * 12 882 389 16 6.4

 27 Printing and Publishing .................. * 0 0 0 0 W W 20.7

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 * 267 4 0 8 19 7.5

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ............. 2,077 0 1,341 736 0 0 1 5.3

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........ * 0 * 0 0 0 * 15.5

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . 57 0 1 48 0 6 3 22.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 452 W 3 0 * W 13.5

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................ * 0 W 0 0 W W 30.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........ 1 0 0 0 0 * * 22.9

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ..... * 0 W 0 0 0 W 42.6

 37 Transportation Equipment ................ 4 0 * 0 0 0 3 37.5

 38 Instruments and Related Products .......... 1 0 * 0 0 * * 37.2

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............ * 0 0 0 0 W W 33.9

Total ................................. 4,509 452 1,612 802 882 693 67 3.8

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............... * 0 W 0 0 * W 18.3

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ..................... W 0 0 0 0 W 0 51.4

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 0 0 0 0 10 Q 37.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................... 1 0 0 0 0 1 * 33.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 0 0 W 54 W W 12.8

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............ 5 0 W 0 0 0 W 19.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 0 80 48 0 0 * 8.3

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........ * 0 W 0 0 0 W 48.4

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ........... 2 0 0 1 0 0 * 26.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 W W W 0 W W 16.1

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................ W 0 W 0 0 W W 44.7

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........ * 0 0 0 0 0 * 27.3

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ..... * 0 W 0 0 0 W 32.3

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 38 Instruments and Related Products .......... * 0 * 0 0 0 0 54.5

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............ W 0 0 0 0 W W 43.0

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 W 81 55 54 40 W 10.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 83

Table A6. Total Inputs of Selected Byproduct Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Coke Oven Petroleum Pulping Wood Chips, And Waste

Code Industry Group Total Gases Waste Gas Coke Liquor Bark Materials a

Blast Waste

Furnace/ Oils/Tars

RSE Row

Factors

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............... 2 0 W 0 0 0 W 25.7

 21 Tobacco Products ...................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ..................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 0 0 0 0 21 1 27.7

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................... 2 0 * 0 0 2 * 32.9

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 0 W * 45 W W 15.1

 27 Printing and Publishing .................. W 0 0 0 0 W W 33.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............ 6 0 1 0023 13.4

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 0 225 139 0 0 * 10.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........ * 0 W 0 0 0 W 20.1

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . 26 0 0 26 0 * * 23.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 251 0 * 0 0 2 11.6

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................ W 0 0 0 0 0 W 34.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........ * 0 0 0 0 * * 24.4

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ..... * 0 0 0 0 0 * 36.0

 37 Transportation Equipment ................ 1 0 * 0001 29.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products .......... * 0 0 0 0 * * 42.7

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 * 0 0.0

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762 251 227 165 45 63 10 8.1

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.9 1.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 0 1 0065 20.8

 21 Tobacco Products ...................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ..................... W 0 0 0 0 W W 35.1

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 0 1 0 0 148 3 17.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................... 9 0 0 0 0 9 * 18.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976 0 0 W 677 282 W 6.8

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 W 0.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 W 261 W 0 5 W 8.2

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ............. 1,125 0 721 404 0 0 * 5.2

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........ * 0 * 0 0 0 * 10.6

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . 21 0 1 12 0 6 Q 25.4

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 W 0 W 0 W 3 18.2

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................ W 0 0 0 0 W W 41.7

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........ * 0 0 0 0 * * 53.8

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ..... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 37 Transportation Equipment ................ 3 0 0 0003 46.6

 38 Instruments and Related Products .......... * 0 0 0 0 * * 45.8

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 * 0 0.0

Total ................................. 2,686 101 984 425 677 459 40 5.4

 See footnotes at end of table.
84 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A6. Total Inputs of Selected Byproduct Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Coke Oven Petroleum Pulping Wood Chips, And Waste

Code Industry Group Total Gases Waste Gas Coke Liquor Bark Materials a

Blast Waste

Furnace/ Oils/Tars

RSE Row

Factors

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 2.0 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.8 1.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............... 3 0 W 0 0 3 W 26.5

 21 Tobacco Products ...................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ..................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 0 0 0 0 89 2 17.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 * 0 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 0 W W 107 40 W 13.7

 27 Printing and Publishing .................. W 0 0 0 0 0 W 50.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............ 7 W W W 0 0 W 21.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 0 315 145 0 0 * 6.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ........... 9 0 0 8001 25.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 W 0 W 0 * W 23.7

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ..... * 0 W 0 0 0 W 47.6

 37 Transportation Equipment ................ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 38 Instruments and Related Products .......... * 0 * 0 0 0 0 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............ W 0 0 0 0 0 W 49.0

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 W 320 157 107 131 W 8.9

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy for the production of heat and power, regardless of where

the energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transferred to the

establishment, plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. 

C During manufacturing processes, it is possible that the thermal energy content of an energy input is not completely consumed for the production of heat, power, or electricity

generation. Hence, residuals of that input may remain. Those residual leftovers may be subsequently consumed for fuel purposes, whether onsite or offsite at another

manufacturing establishment (for example, blast furnace gas as a byproduct recovered from coke and other inputs that were not completely consumed). In such cases,

double counting of inputs cannot be avoided, and the "Total Inputs" estimates will be inflated.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 85

Table A6. Total Inputs of Selected Byproduct Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Coke Oven Petroleum Pulping Wood Chips, And Waste

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Gases Waste Gas Coke Liquor Bark Materials a

Blast Waste

Furnace/ Oils/Tars

RSE Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.5 0.6 0.9 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 0 2 0086 14.3

 2011 Meat Packing Plants ................... 1 0 W 0 0 0 W 25.5

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0.0

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ............ * 0 0 0 0 0 * 30.3

 2046 Wet Corn Milling ....................... 2 0 W 0 0 W W 35.5

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ........ * 0 0 0 0 0 * 42.2

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ............. 9000045 19.0

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................... * 0 0 0 0 * 0 56.5

 2063 Beet Sugar ........................... W 0 W 0 0 0 0 6.6

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 W 0 0 W W 0.9

 2082 Malt Beverages ....................... W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0.9

 21 Tobacco Products ...................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ..................... Q 0 0 0 0 W W 32.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 0 1 0 0 267 9 12.2

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ....... 152 0 1 0 0 145 6 15.8

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ........... 58 0 0 0 0 58 * 19.7

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............ 32 0 0 0 0 30 2 19.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 0 * 0 0 12 1 16.7

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ....... 11 0 0 0 0 11 * 16.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................ 1,300 0 * 12 882 389 16 6.2

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 0 0 W 151 41 W 15.1

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581 0 * 9 380 183 9 9.0

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 0 0 1 350 163 7 4.7

 27 Printing and Publishing .................. * 0 0 0 0 W W 20.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 * 267 4 0 8 19 7.2

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2813 Industrial Gases ....................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... W 0 0 W 0 0 0 17.9

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. ....... 8 0 W W 0 * * 15.9

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 0 14 0056 12.7

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ...................... W 0 W 0000 41.4

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers .............. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ............ W 0 W 0000 16.9

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals .............. 3 0 0 0 0 W W 11.4

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates .......... 5 * 2 0002 19.4

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 249 0 239 0 0 * 10 8.7

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers .................. 1 0 1 0 0 0 * 22.9

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 W 0 0 * 8.3

 2895 Carbon Black ......................... W 0 W * 0 0 0 21.4

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ............. 2,077 0 1,341 736 0 0 1 5.0

 2911 Petroleum Refining ..................... 2,059 0 1,338 721 0 0 * 4.2

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........ * 0 * 0 0 0 * 14.9

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 0 * 5.5

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ..... * 0 W 0 0 0 W 33.5

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . 57 0 1 48 0 6 3 21.8

 3211 Flat Glass ............................ * 0 0 0 0 0 * 38.6

 3221 Glass Containers ...................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. ........... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 0 0 38 0 0 1 12.5

 3274 Lime ................................ 9 0 0 9 0 0 * 27.2

 3296 Mineral Wool ......................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 452 W 3 0 * W 13.5

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products .... 460 452 0 W 0 0 W 10.7

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . 460 452 0 W 0 0 W 10.7

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products ............ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0.0

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 W 0 0 * 0.8

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 * 0 1.2

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. .......... 1 0 0 * 0 * 0 26.7

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil .......... W 0 0 0 0 0 W 10.1

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A6. Total Inputs of Selected Byproduct Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Coke Oven Petroleum Pulping Wood Chips, And Waste

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Gases Waste Gas Coke Liquor Bark Materials a

Blast Waste

Furnace/ Oils/Tars

RSE Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.5 0.6 0.9 1.4

86 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................ * 0 W 0 0 W W 29.9

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........ 1 0 0 0 0 * * 20.2

 357 Computer and Office Equipment .......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ..... * 0 W 0 0 0 W 37.5

 37 Transportation Equipment ................ 4 0 * 0003 33.0

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ........... 3 0 0 0003 42.2

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ...... 1 0 * 0 0 0 * 34.6

 38 Instruments and Related Products .......... 1 0 * 0 0 * * 36.2

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............ * 0 0 0 0 W W 33.0

Total ................................. 4,509 452 1,612 802 882 693 67 3.8

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy for the production of heat and power, regardless of where

the energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transferred to the

establishment, plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. 

C During manufacturing processes, it is possible that the thermal energy content of an energy input is not completely consumed for the production of heat, power, or electricity

generation. Hence, residuals of that input may remain. Those residual leftovers may be subsequently consumed for fuel purposes, whether onsite or offsite at another

manufacturing establishment (for example, blast furnace gas as a byproduct recovered from coke and other inputs that were not completely consumed). In such cases,

double counting of inputs cannot be avoided, and the "Total Inputs" estimates will be inflated.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A7. Enclosed Floorspace and Conditioned Floorspace by Industry Group and

Selected Industries, 1994

(Estimates in Physical Units)

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 87

SIC Buildings Onsite Establishments Establishment

Code Industry Group and Industry (million sq ft) (counts) (1000 sq ft) (million sq ft) (percents) Factors a

Approximate Average

Enclosed Enclosed

Floorspace of All Floorspace per b

Conditioned Floorspace c

of All Buildings Onsite

RSE Row

RSE Column Factors: 2.1 0.3 1.2 2.2 0.6

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................................. 1,082.6 14,698 80.8 666.9 61.6 1.9

 2011 Meat Packing Plants ..................................... 43.5 759 65.0 33.6 77.1 3.0

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ............................. 70.0 531 134.3 42.4 60.6 3.8

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables .............................. 42.2 232 184.4 28.2 66.7 4.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling ......................................... 21.9 58 417.7 11.7 53.6 4.8

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ......................... 58.5 1,303 51.4 28.3 48.4 4.8

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ............................... 9.2 43 244.7 0.4 4.6 3.5

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ..................................... 9.3 20 505.3 1.8 19.0 8.3

 2063 Beet Sugar ............................................. 11.7 41 311.9 3.3 28.5 2.2

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills ........................................ 11.5 95 152.7 3.3 28.6 1.1

 2082 Malt Beverages ......................................... 71.4 140 546.6 63.6 89.1 2.4

 21 Tobacco Products ........................................ 38.3 121 316.3 21.0 54.9 6.2

 22 Textile Mill Products ....................................... 480.3 4,428 124.0 329.6 68.6 3.1

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products .......................... 469.4 18,019 29.3 369.8 78.8 5.3

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................................ 545.9 21,623 31.7 229.3 42.0 3.1

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ......................... 131.9 3,545 50.9 33.3 25.2 4.8

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............................. 49.8 182 298.8 3.8 7.6 6.5

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products .............................. 36.8 246 158.9 13.7 37.3 6.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ..................................... 490.7 7,691 86.5 362.8 73.9 3.0

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ......................... 131.4 1,548 116.5 90.9 69.2 4.3

 26 Paper and Allied Products .................................. 707.0 5,582 134.3 442.7 62.6 1.9

 2611 Pulp Mills .............................................. 15.9 55 342.6 7.3 46.2 4.3

 2621 Paper Mills ............................................. 174.3 310 612.6 110.9 63.7 2.0

 2631 Paperboard Mills ........................................ 87.0 219 421.7 33.1 38.1 1.8

 27 Printing and Publishing .................................... 613.8 37,384 18.3 482.0 78.5 3.2

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .............................. 807.5 9,565 91.2 548.3 67.9 2.2

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 44 122.8 2.0 39.0 2.4

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 623 12.6 2.8 60.8 4.2

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ...................................... 10.6 81 133.5 3.5 32.7 3.2

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. ......................... 63.4 568 115.2 33.0 52.2 5.7

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins .............................. 66.4 456 148.7 48.6 73.2 2.6

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ........................................ 10.1 63 166.8 5.5 54.1 4.3

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 11 777.7 5.5 85.3 0.9

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic .............................. 78.2 73 1,088.6 61.9 79.1 2.6

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ................................ 3.4 60 85.0 0.4 12.6 2.4

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates ............................

29.1

187 160.7 14.2 48.7 5.4

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. .......................... 113.3 631 193.9 71.0 62.7 2.9

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers .................................... 10.5 118 91.0 3.6 34.6 3.7

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers .................................... 11.3 69 163.6 2.1 18.4 1.9

 2895 Carbon Black ........................................... 2.0 23 85.3 0.7 34.6 3.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ............................... 245.2 1,971 136.4 165.8 67.6 3.4

 2911 Petroleum Refining ...................................... 182.7 247 855.0 142.0 77.7 2.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products .......................... 719.8 11,952 64.0 505.7 70.3 2.0

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes .................................... 64.3 112 589.9 58.5 90.9 2.5

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ....................... 533.4 9,967 57.3 354.9 66.5 2.5

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............................... 42.4 1,356 39.0 31.0 73.1 5.3

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............................. 611.7 11,970 57.3 240.2 39.3 3.2

 3211 Flat Glass .............................................. 46.9 68 710.8 11.3 24.1 6.7

 3221 Glass Containers ........................................ 58.7 78 753.1 10.9 18.5 2.7

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. ............................. 25.4 163 155.8 14.9 58.6 3.1

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ....................................... 39.0 190 221.7 6.0 15.3 5.0

 3274 Lime .................................................. 23.4 84 319.9 1.6 6.7 6.9

 3296 Mineral Wool ........................................... 26.9 174 154.6 8.9 33.3 4.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................................... 788.4 5,171 164.7 378.2 48.0 2.4

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ...................... 380.0 981 443.4 177.0 46.6 3.9

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ............................. 281.1 284 1,083.8 114.3 40.7 2.9

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.7 36 195.2 1.6 23.5 11.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ............................ 61.2 517 122.7 30.5 49.8 4.2

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8 20 469.2 1.2 13.5 0.9

 3334 Primary Aluminum ....................................... 31.8 44 944.4 4.1 12.9 1.6

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ............................ 12.4 88 148.7 3.3 26.5 5.2

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ............................ 43.8 55 815.1 22.6 51.5 2.3

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .................................. 1,196.3 26,262 48.2 781.3 65.3 3.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment .......................... 1,143.3 33,837 36.5 924.3 80.8 2.3

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ............................ 103.3 1,410 76.1 94.9 91.8 4.4

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ...................... 671.4 11,264 63.5 555.8 82.8 2.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A7. Enclosed Floorspace and Conditioned Floorspace by Industry Group and

Selected Industries, 1994 (Continued)

(Estimates in Physical Units)

SIC Buildings Onsite Establishments Establishment

Code Industry Group and Industry (million sq ft) (counts) (1000 sq ft) (million sq ft) (percents) Factors a

Approximate Average

Enclosed Enclosed

Floorspace of All Floorspace per b

Conditioned Floorspace c

of All Buildings Onsite

RSE Row

RSE Column Factors: 2.1 0.3 1.2 2.2 0.6

88 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment .................................. 1,060.4 7,240 154.5 891.2 84.0 2.9

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............................. 171.6 322 535.6 150.2 87.6 5.7

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ........................ 263.2 2,062 128.8 228.0 86.6 3.0

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........................... 387.2 7,071 58.1 346.0 89.4 3.2

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ........................... 34.0 878 41.6 28.3 83.3 4.6

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries .............................. 227.5 9,994 23.7 163.8 72.0 4.4

Total ................................................... 12,329.0 247,199 55.2 8,435.8 68.4 1.3

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 The "Establishments (counts)" column includes those units which reported floorspace, plus those units where floorspace was not ascertained. To obtain the number of b

reporting establishments for any SIC, divide the entry in the "Approximate Enclosed Floorspace " column by the corresponding entry in the "Average Enclosed Floorspace"

column. For example, in the "Total" row, (12,329.0 million sq ft) divided by (55.2 thousand sq ft) equals 223,351, which is the number of reporting establishments (weighted)

of the 247,199 total establishments.

 "Conditioned" floorspace is that enclosed square footage that had controlled heating or cooling through the use of equipment designed to modify the internal building c

temperature.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 89

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

20-39 ALL INDUSTRY GROUPS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.5 1.3 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.2 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 16,515 778,335 70,111 26,107 5,962 25,949 54,143 5,828 2.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 8,250 49,731 7,296 2,326 3,829 39,496 -- 4.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 608,190 16,825 8,795 2,788 14,051 13,697 -- 3.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 83,151 16,326 4,919 2,623 12,515 13,545 -- 4.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 40,583 19 44 20 413 3 -- 17.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 400,545 406 3,161 93 869 149 -- 7.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 79,549 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,363 74 671 52 254 Q -- 16.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 134,020 2,197 8,394 705 6,860 378 -- 5.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 63,662 777 1,274 341 1,373 118 -- 6.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 54,332 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 13,545 455 203 29 156 1 -- 12.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,192 -- 5,997 1 5,168 -- -- 3.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 797 604 325 119 259 -- 8.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,290 167 316 9 44 0 -- 17.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 6,106 27,874 1,359 1,622 143 1,209 571 5,828 8.8

20 FOOD and KINDRED PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.6 1.3 1.8 0.9 1.2 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 1,183 58,004 4,785 3,180 611 1,707 7,500 136 5.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 946 4,214 1,637 355 444 6,966 -- 8.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 44,632 447 371 182 537 458 -- 7.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,349 413 133 173 471 W -- 9.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 14,071 0 39 1 W 0 -- 12.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 27,988 7 170 6 34 W -- 15.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 95 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 128 27 28 1 W Q -- 19.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 9,336 59 989 55 626 47 -- 10.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 4,206 W 138 34 99 W -- 15.4

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,882 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,021 Q 33 5 32 W -- 21.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 138 -- 525 * 491 -- -- 4.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W 243 15 * 43 -- 12.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 90 0 Q 1 Q 0 -- 47.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 169 3,090 65 183 20 Q Q 136 16.2

 2011 Meat Packing Plants

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.0 1.1 1.6 0.9 1.5 0.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 53 3,924 138 101 35 W W 2 12.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 38 138 37 25 60 * -- 14.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 3,347 * 17 8 39 W -- 15.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 40 * * 7 39 W -- 17.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,081 0 Q * 0 0 -- 13.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,222 0 0 * * 0 -- 13.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 14 * * 0 -- 28.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 440 * Q 2 W W -- 12.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 180 * * 2 3 W -- 16.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 190 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 57 * * * W 0 -- 25.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q -- 22 0 5 -- -- 4.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 * 0 0 -- 6.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 Q 0 * 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 3 Q 0 0 1 * 0 2 29.7
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

90 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.8 0.8 1.8 0.9 1.2 0.8 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 51 1,432 241 119 42 W W * 13.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 39 218 26 34 * W -- 20.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 1,129 22 7 2 5 0 -- 24.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 45 22 0 1 Q 0 -- 29.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 204 0 0 * 0 0 -- 22.3

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 864 0 7 * 2 0 -- 21.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 13 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 0 0 * 0 0 -- 42.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 252 * 78 6 W 0 -- 12.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 92 * * 2 W 0 -- 17.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 124 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 29 0 * * W 0 -- 20.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7 -- 44 0 100 -- -- 5.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 34 4 0 0 -- 9.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 * 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1 Q * Q * 6 0 * 21.5

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.0 1.1 1.8 0.8 1.5 0.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 42 2,901 204 62 27 74 0 2 13.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 47 119 39 20 25 0 -- 19.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 2,498 Q 4 5 14 0 -- 13.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 134 Q Q 5 11 0 -- 18.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,306 0 Q * 0 0 -- 16.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,046 0 * * 3 0 -- 13.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 10 0 1 0 0 0 -- 23.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 356 1 12 1 34 0 -- 15.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 140 1 1 1 Q 0 -- 20.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 167 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 42 1 0 * * 0 -- 26.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 -- 11 0 29 -- -- 5.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 0 0 0 -- 4.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 * 0 0 0 -- 33.3

End Use Not Reported ........................ 2 * Q 6 * Q 0 2 26.6

 2046 Wet Corn Milling

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.1 0.8 1.7 0.9 1.4 0.5 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 173 5,662 169 10 67 9 3,556 5 18.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 101 169 4 34 * 3,556 -- 24.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 5,082 0 3 32 8 0 -- 16.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 14 0 2 32 8 0 -- 23.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 28 0 0 0 0 0 -- 19.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5,040 0 1 0 0 0 -- 14.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 356 0 3 * 1 0 -- 13.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 133 0 * * * 0 -- 17.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 166 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 39 0 * * 0 0 -- 25.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- 3 0 1 -- -- 6.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 0 0 0 -- 4.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 18 0 0 * 0 0 -- 40.6

End Use Not Reported ........................ 6 123 0 0 * * 0 5 32.3
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 91

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.0 0.4 2.2 1.2 2.1 0.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 37 2,436 Q 131 26 89 0 * 11.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 41 Q Q 4 Q 0 -- 17.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 1,657 Q 19 18 Q 0 -- 10.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 181 Q 13 18 Q 0 -- 14.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 391 0 0 * 0 0 -- 22.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,077 0 0 * 0 0 -- 8.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 6 * 0 0 -- 20.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 628 0 87 3 11 0 -- 12.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 254 0 Q 2 2 0 -- 12.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 275 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 93 0 * * * 0 -- 18.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 -- 49 0 8 -- -- 8.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 13 1 * 0 -- 9.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 Q 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 2 110 0 0 1 Q 0 * 29.5

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.4 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.3 0.8 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 105 W W 220 2 W W 99 18.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- S 348 22 2 1 W -- 19.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- W 5 23 * * 0 -- 26.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- S W 16 * 0 0 -- 26.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- S 0 0 0 0 0 -- 26.3

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q W 6 0 0 0 -- 24.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 * 0 -- 23.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- S W 140 W W 0 -- 21.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- S 0 0 W W 0 -- 21.4

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 0 * 0 0 -- 27.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 82 0 * -- -- 4.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W 58 0 0 0 -- 8.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- S 0 * 0 0 0 -- 21.5

End Use Not Reported ........................ 100 W W 35 W * 0 99 25.4

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.3 0.8 1.7 1.0 1.4 0.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 23 125 313 97 16 4 0 4 20.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 6 307 24 15 * 0 -- 22.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 108 6 70 1 * 0 -- 25.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 5 3 1 * 0 -- 27.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 0 0 0 0 -- 28.3

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 102 1 67 0 0 0 -- 30.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 11 0 4 * 4 0 -- 21.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 4 0 0 * 0 0 -- 33.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 0 1 0 0 0 -- 22.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- 2 0 4 -- -- 8.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 1 0 0 0 -- 4.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 4 0 0 0 0 * 0 4 34.8
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

92 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2063 Beet Sugar

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 64 425 270 W 18 W 1,790 2 3.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 115 * 12 0 1,330 -- 5.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 382 155 W 6 1 432 -- 5.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- S 155 W 6 W W -- 6.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 11.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 385 0 0 * W W -- 7.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 37 0 18 * W 28 -- 3.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 9 0 0 * W W -- 5.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 19 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 9 0 0 * W W -- 6.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- 17 0 3 -- -- 2.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * * 0 W -- 4.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 * 0 -- 9.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ W W 0 0 0 * 0 2 9.0

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 56 1,845 147 W 29 W 682 3 1.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 41 W 35 21 W W -- 1.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 1,679 0 W 7 W W -- 1.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 28 0 W 6 0 W -- 0.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 114 0 0 0 0 0 -- 2.9

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,534 0 W 0 0 0 -- 0.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 0 1 W 0 -- 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 124 W 9 W W W -- 1.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 55 W 0 W W 0 -- 1.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 53 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 16 * 0 * 0 0 -- 1.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- W 0 W -- -- 2.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W W 0 W -- 0.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ W 1 0 * W * 0 3 0.9

 2082 Malt Beverages

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.7 0.2 2.3 1.5 1.3 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 51 2,311 W 21 21 W 789 * 6.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W W 14 19 W 789 -- 9.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 1,829 W * 2 W 0 -- 7.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W W 0 2 W 0 -- 16.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 774 0 * 0 0 0 -- 5.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,009 0 0 0 0 0 -- 4.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 387 W 6 1 W 0 -- 10.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 162 W 2 1 W 0 -- 8.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 160 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 13.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 10 -- 4 * W -- -- 5.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 * 0 0 0 -- 2.1

End Use Not Reported ........................ W W 0 0 0 * 0 * 12.0
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 93

21 TOBACCO PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.0 0.9 1.7 0.8 1.4 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. W 842 133 W W W W W 23.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 119 17 2 W W -- 25.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 531 8 W 1 * 0 -- 26.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 13 7 * 1 * 0 -- 26.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 26 1 0 * 0 0 -- 35.9

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 545 0 W * 0 0 -- 28.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 0 * 0 0 -- 45.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 304 6 1 W 14 0 -- 29.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 212 4 0 W Q 0 -- 40.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 91 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 2 0 * 0 0 -- 42.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- * 0 13 -- -- 5.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 1 0 0 0 -- 4.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * 0 * 0 -- 24.6

End Use Not Reported ........................ * W 0 0 0 0 0 W 0.0

22 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.2 0.9 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 310 32,614 2,680 W 113 W 1,821 14 11.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 315 2,360 1,000 67 W 1,794 -- 15.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 22,194 168 W 35 728 0 -- 15.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,451 125 W 32 695 0 -- 19.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,965 0 0 * 0 0 -- 13.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 18,502 Q Q Q Q 0 -- 6.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 53 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 223 0 0 * Q 0 -- 54.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 8,490 W 82 7 224 W -- 18.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 4,592 W 53 7 W W -- 17.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,169 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 664 W * W W 0 -- 27.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 49 -- 3 * W -- -- 8.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W W W W -- 14.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 15 Q W 0 0 0 -- 35.4

End Use Not Reported ........................ 23 1,615 W W 3 8 W 14 26.6

23 APPAREL and OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.3 0.8 1.7 0.9 1.6 0.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 56 7,735 W 106 24 W W W 16.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 27 50 9 Q W -- 26.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 3,324 W W 6 Q 0 -- 10.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 211 0 Q 4 Q 0 -- 17.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 91 0 0 * 0 0 -- 19.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,017 W W 2 Q 0 -- 14.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 W * * 0 -- 53.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 3,291 0 42 7 61 0 -- 16.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1,753 0 42 7 37 0 -- 20.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,260 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 241 0 * 1 Q 0 -- 17.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 10 -- 1 0 23 -- -- 8.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 * 0 0 -- 0.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 * * 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 6 W 0 W 2 W 0 W 19.3
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

94 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

24 LUMBER and WOOD PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 435 19,836 W 3,793 47 W W 290 8.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 266 213 206 15 W W -- 19.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 15,492 19 1,828 23 370 0 -- 11.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 866 19 99 20 251 0 -- 14.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 103 0 0 * W 0 -- 21.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 14,354 0 1,459 1 104 0 -- 12.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 161 0 Q Q W 0 -- 22.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 2,541 W 1,370 7 544 0 -- 10.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 928 W Q 6 89 0 -- 15.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,316 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 262 0 Q * 1 0 -- 23.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 18 -- 1,140 * 454 -- -- 4.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 49 * 0 0 -- 5.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 75 * * 0 -- 35.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 300 1,537 0 389 3 60 0 290 16.0

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.5 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 198 6,556 W 1,206 11 W 0 157 13.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- Q 10 48 5 W 0 -- 27.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 5,167 * 377 5 16 0 -- 14.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 237 * 62 5 4 0 -- 20.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 0 * W 0 -- 0.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,898 0 315 * 12 0 -- 14.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 0 0 W 0 -- 31.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 725 W 662 * 62 0 -- 13.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 277 W 5 * Q 0 -- 22.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 342 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 90 0 Q * * 0 -- 18.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q -- 638 0 46 -- -- 3.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 Q 0 0 0 -- 1.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 1 0 * 0 -- 23.9

End Use Not Reported ........................ 161 667 0 120 * 9 0 157 24.9

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.6 0.4 1.8 1.5 1.4 0.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 73 2,517 Q 251 3 168 0 60 7.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 76 Q Q * 5 0 -- 11.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 2,074 0 40 2 28 0 -- 11.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 156 0 0 2 * 0 -- 12.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11 0 0 0 0 0 -- 8.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,904 0 W 0 W 0 -- 12.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W 0 W 0 -- 12.5

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 276 0 164 * 126 0 -- 11.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 81 0 * * 1 0 -- 15.4

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 171 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 24 0 0 0 0 0 -- 10.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- 121 0 124 -- -- 5.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 42 0 0 0 -- 3.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 1 0 0 0 -- 13.6

End Use Not Reported ........................ 60 91 0 7 * 9 0 60 19.3
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 95

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.8 1.2 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 71 4,453 W W 17 W W 33 13.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 171 22 5 W W -- 18.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 3,883 19 45 11 242 0 -- 16.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 233 19 Q 9 232 0 -- 16.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 33 0 0 0 0 0 -- 16.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,461 0 23 1 8 0 -- 18.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 151 0 0 Q Q 0 -- 22.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 372 W 57 1 81 0 -- 14.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 135 W 0 1 10 0 -- 19.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 202 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 * * * 0 -- 24.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- 56 0 71 -- -- 4.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 0 0 0 -- 4.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 34 W 0 W 1 3 0 33 36.0

25 FURNITURE and FIXTURES

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.2 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 65 6,590 60 153 23 211 115 14 11.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 73 40 72 4 3 98 -- 20.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 3,957 14 Q 8 48 9 -- 18.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 245 12 2 8 25 8 -- 23.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 83 0 0 * 0 0 -- 38.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,532 2 Q * 23 1 -- 25.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 30 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 67 0 0 * * 0 -- 45.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 2,050 Q 65 9 143 1 -- 14.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 814 Q 44 9 17 1 -- 19.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,028 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 191 0 0 * * 0 -- 20.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 14 -- 21 0 W -- -- 5.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 W 0 -- 6.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 * * 2 0 -- 39.8

End Use Not Reported ........................ 18 511 Q 5 2 17 Q 14 30.2

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.0 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 24 2,146 47 62 2 59 56 12 15.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 41 32 21 * 1 42 -- 25.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 1,555 14 2 * 7 8 -- 33.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 58 11 Q * 6 6 -- 37.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8 0 0 0 0 0 -- 46.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,455 2 1 * 1 1 -- 31.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 34 0 0 * 0 0 -- 57.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 411 2 34 1 48 1 -- 23.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 125 2 Q 1 Q 1 -- 28.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 238 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 45 0 0 * * 0 -- 30.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 -- 20 0 W -- -- 5.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 W 0 -- 7.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * * 1 0 -- 32.6

End Use Not Reported ........................ 13 139 0 4 * 3 Q 12 39.1
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

96 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

26 PAPER and ALLIED PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.6 1.1 1.2 0.7 1.4 1.3 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 2,634 65,479 27,444 1,560 558 1,315 13,812 1,343 3.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 1,341 21,946 783 390 140 13,470 -- 5.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 55,913 5,023 W 112 420 W -- 6.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,664 4,787 234 99 335 W -- 8.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 933 0 0 1 0 0 -- 12.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 52,375 236 88 10 81 W -- 13.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 789 0 W 2 4 0 -- 15.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 6,890 251 415 49 681 W -- 6.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 3,090 W 83 16 W W -- 11.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,949 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 728 W 2 1 12 0 -- 16.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 69 -- 326 * 626 -- -- 2.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W 3 30 W W -- 9.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 53 W * 2 15 0 -- 25.3

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1,357 1,335 224 W 7 74 W 1,343 13.0

 2611 Pulp Mills

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 251 2,190 3,583 W 21 W 328 190 13.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 142 2,806 111 14 32 328 -- 16.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 1,870 692 32 7 27 0 -- 13.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 24 692 11 7 24 0 -- 16.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 14 0 0 0 0 0 -- 19.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,794 0 21 * 3 0 -- 19.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 24 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 13 0 0 0 1 0 -- 22.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 178 0 32 1 10 0 -- 12.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 86 0 3 1 0 0 -- 19.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 76 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 13 0 0 * 1 0 -- 21.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 30 0 8 -- -- 3.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 0 0 0 0 -- 18.8

End Use Not Reported ........................ 191 * 84 W 0 W 0 190 30.3

 2621 Paper Mills

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 1,292 34,419 14,942 744 263 465 8,783 609 5.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 351 12,130 337 189 W W -- 9.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 31,031 2,740 208 47 192 W -- 9.6

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 365 2,661 152 43 186 W -- 12.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 312 0 0 * 0 0 -- 20.9

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 29,820 80 55 W 6 W -- 13.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 519 0 1 W 0 0 -- 25.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 2,443 W 189 25 195 W -- 8.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1,138 W W 3 4 W -- 11.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 974 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 280 W * * * 0 -- 18.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 17 -- 184 0 189 -- -- 3.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W W 22 0 W -- 10.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 33 W * * 2 0 -- 25.7

End Use Not Reported ........................ 614 594 W 10 2 W 0 609 16.8
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 97

 2631 Paperboard Mills

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.2 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 930 13,512 7,914 W 194 W 4,552 531 2.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 660 6,215 181 145 W W -- 4.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 11,788 1,425 W 35 22 W -- 5.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 205 W * 30 18 W -- 6.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 80 0 0 W 0 0 -- 8.3

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11,216 W W W W 0 -- 7.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W 0 W 0 -- 12.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 865 W 107 11 84 W -- 6.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 318 W W W 1 0 -- 7.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 446 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W * 0 0 -- 9.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- 105 0 83 -- -- 2.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W W 8 0 W -- 7.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 * W 0 0 -- 13.3

End Use Not Reported ........................ 535 199 W W 2 W W 531 10.9

27 PRINTING and PUBLISHING

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.7 1.2 1.8 0.9 1.7 0.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 112 17,409 W 261 46 W 0 2 7.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 69 33 101 10 W 0 -- 14.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 9,103 W Q 16 83 0 -- 8.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 463 0 Q 14 55 0 -- 11.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 712 0 0 * 0 0 -- 15.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7,849 0 * 1 26 0 -- 13.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 51 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 28 W * * 3 0 -- 28.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 6,515 W 133 15 205 0 -- 11.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 3,452 W 93 13 87 0 -- 11.4

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,193 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 789 5 1 1 4 0 -- 15.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 46 -- W * 101 -- -- 5.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W * 0 0 -- 10.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 34 0 * * Q 0 -- 35.4

End Use Not Reported ........................ 13 1,723 0 24 5 17 0 2 16.8

28 CHEMICALS and ALLIED PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.5 1.0 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 3,273 152,482 9,567 2,201 1,840 W 11,597 W 6.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 2,353 5,944 1,264 904 402 11,050 -- 9.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 135,769 2,845 W 686 412 453 -- 8.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6,040 2,835 259 619 336 W -- 9.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 9,498 * 2 10 W * -- 24.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 99,621 * 97 38 Q W -- 16.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 20,370 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 241 Q W 19 W 0 -- 20.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 12,526 W 497 223 252 W -- 10.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 6,199 W 67 16 44 24 -- 15.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,790 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,311 W Q 3 W 0 -- 11.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 44 -- 307 * 192 -- -- 5.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W 19 201 W W -- 13.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 181 W 72 3 * 0 -- 18.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 559 1,834 W W 26 W W W 15.2
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

98 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.8 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 129 13,424 W 51 52 1 W W 8.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W W 41 W * W -- 10.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 13,247 0 W 2 * 0 -- 7.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W W 0 0 -- 9.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 6.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,196 0 W * * 0 -- 9.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11,893 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 W 0 0 -- 14.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- W W W W 1 0 -- 8.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 41 W 0 W 0 0 -- 8.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 109 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 W 0 0 -- 12.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- W 0 1 -- -- 2.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 W 0 0 -- 3.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ W * 0 * 0 * 0 W 13.9

 2813 Industrial Gases

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.4 0.9 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 99 23,525 0 W 18 W 0 * 16.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 0 1 6 * 0 -- 36.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 21,720 0 0 9 1 0 -- 18.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 412 0 0 9 1 0 -- 28.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 732 0 0 0 0 0 -- 24.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 20,566 0 0 * 0 0 -- 14.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 9 0 0 * 0 0 -- 74.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 637 0 W 3 * 0 -- 20.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 391 0 0 * * 0 -- 20.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 180 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 66 0 0 * 0 0 -- 21.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- W 0 0 -- -- 1.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 2 0 0 -- 6.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1 W 0 0 0 W 0 * 56.5

 2816 Inorganic Pigments

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.9 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 40 2,393 W W W W W W 9.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W W 21 10 * W -- 11.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 2,266 0 W 11 W W -- 10.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 20 11 W W -- 10.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 121 0 0 0 0 0 -- 7.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,442 0 W * W 0 -- 12.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 * 0 -- 14.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 117 0 17 * 5 0 -- 7.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 56 0 * * * 0 -- 9.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 51 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 * * 0 -- 9.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- 17 0 4 -- -- 4.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * 0 0 0 -- 17.1

End Use Not Reported ........................ W W 0 W W * 0 W 16.6
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 99

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec.

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.3 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.3 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 344 42,239 588 W W W 1,451 W 11.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 70 168 110 71 11 1,165 -- 13.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 40,998 405 63 61 16 W -- 14.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,060 405 32 60 13 W -- 13.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 248 0 0 0 0 0 -- 8.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 34,486 0 29 Q 4 0 -- 25.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,205 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 1 * 0 0 -- 19.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1,138 Q 83 4 14 W -- 12.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 553 Q 12 2 3 W -- 16.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 410 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 158 0 W * * 0 -- 17.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 -- W 0 11 -- -- 6.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 4 2 0 0 -- 6.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 * 0 0 0 -- 19.9

End Use Not Reported ........................ 23 33 5 W W W 0 W 30.9

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.7 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 319 16,408 542 186 W W 875 50 9.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 304 W 97 112 8 875 -- 10.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 14,195 W W 51 W 0 -- 13.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 473 W 19 37 W 0 -- 16.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,562 0 0 * W 0 -- 9.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 10,411 0 W 6 W 0 -- 10.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,788 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- S * * 8 W 0 -- 24.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1,519 * 44 19 43 0 -- 11.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 725 0 * 1 Q 0 -- 12.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 596 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 190 0 W W 1 0 -- 11.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- W 0 26 -- -- 4.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W W 0 0 -- 5.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W * W * 0 0 -- 22.1

End Use Not Reported ........................ 52 390 0 W W W 0 50 22.9

 2822 Synthetic Rubber

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.1 0.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 63 2,276 W 15 41 W W 9 21.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W W 8 23 0 W -- 28.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 1,953 0 W 17 0 0 -- 18.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 17 0 0 15 0 0 -- 21.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 343 0 0 * 0 0 -- 22.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,588 0 W * 0 0 -- 20.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 0 0 2 0 0 -- 33.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 257 0 3 * W 0 -- 15.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 131 0 0 * W 0 -- 18.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 85 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 40 0 1 * 0 0 -- 23.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- 2 0 4 -- -- 7.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 * 0 0 -- 5.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * * 0 0 -- 33.4

End Use Not Reported ........................ 9 W 0 W * 0 0 9 20.8
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

100 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 28 419 0 23 W W W W 1.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 0 W W 0 W -- 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 336 0 W W * 0 -- 1.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W W * 0 -- 1.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 53 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 272 0 * 0 0 0 -- 1.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- W 0 * * W 0 -- 1.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 49 0 0 * 0 0 -- 1.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 25 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 * 0 0 -- 1.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- * 0 W -- -- 1.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ W * 0 0 0 0 0 W 1.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 114 7,093 1,435 88 W W 1,577 W 6.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W W 65 31 W 1,577 -- 7.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 5,876 W W W 15 0 -- 8.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W W W W 15 0 -- 8.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 799 0 0 W 0 0 -- 8.9

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,811 0 W * 0 0 -- 9.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 61 0 0 0 0 0 -- 15.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1,089 0 8 W 24 0 -- 4.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 532 0 W W W 0 -- 7.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 408 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 * W 0 -- 10.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- W * W -- -- 4.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 0 0 0 -- 3.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W 0 * 0 -- 14.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 8 W 0 W W W 0 W 11.2

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 10 211 * W 4 W 0 5 6.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 0 W W W 0 -- 8.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 150 * W W W 0 -- 7.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 16 * W W W 0 -- 8.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 0 0 W 0 0 -- 17.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 129 0 W 0 W 0 -- 7.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- W 0 W * W 0 -- 6.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 21 0 0 * W 0 -- 8.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 12 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 * 0 0 -- 7.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- W 0 W -- -- 2.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ W W 0 W W W 0 5 7.6
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 101

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 155 4,789 W 204 95 279 W 25 19.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 358 W 178 64 Q W -- 21.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 3,889 * W 25 Q 0 -- 17.6

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 670 * 6 25 Q 0 -- 22.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 623 0 0 W 0 0 -- 19.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,516 0 W W * 0 -- 16.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 58 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 21 0 * 0 0 0 -- 25.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 484 0 5 5 11 0 -- 18.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 301 0 0 * W 0 -- 23.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 156 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 27 0 * * W 0 -- 21.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- 4 * 11 -- -- 8.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 4 0 0 -- 4.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 28 58 W W 2 * 0 25 31.0

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec.

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.3 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 1,370 18,786 795 317 813 265 4,178 369 10.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 251 W 166 376 71 W -- 14.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 16,049 134 W 277 176 0 -- 13.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 134 W 242 W 0 -- 17.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,503 0 W 4 W 0 -- 19.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11,818 0 6 28 0 0 -- 11.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 949 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 * 4 0 0 -- 30.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1,980 W 96 149 12 0 -- 15.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 848 W W 3 W 0 -- 13.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 892 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 203 0 Q W W 0 -- 11.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7 -- W 0 11 -- -- 5.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 143 W 0 -- 8.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 30 0 W W 0 0 -- 24.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 383 507 W W 11 7 W 369 17.5

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.4 0.4 1.5 1.4 1.7 0.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 286 3,817 0 29 260 4 0 5 6.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 43 0 10 70 0 0 -- 11.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 3,537 0 6 180 2 0 -- 10.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 208 0 5 171 * 0 -- 14.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 377 0 0 5 0 0 -- 14.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,802 0 1 2 1 0 -- 14.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 150 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 2 0 0 -- 23.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 212 0 11 2 2 0 -- 9.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 89 0 * * 1 0 -- 13.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 86 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 37 0 2 * * 0 -- 20.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 9 0 1 -- -- 4.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 2 * 0 -- 8.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 13 25 0 3 8 * 0 5 18.4
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

102 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.5 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 18 1,131 W 117 W 3 W W 5.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W W W 2 0 0 -- 6.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 1,000 W 32 7 W W -- 5.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W W W 7 W W -- 6.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 * 0 0 -- 12.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 831 0 W * 0 0 -- 8.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- W 0 60 W W 0 -- 5.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 39 0 * W 1 0 -- 6.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 26 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 * 0 * 0 -- 7.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- S -- W 0 W -- -- 2.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W 0 0 0 -- 9.7

End Use Not Reported ........................ W W 0 W 0 0 0 W 6.4

 2895 Carbon Black

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.6 0.5 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 30 W W W 17 W 0 W 11.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 0 0 6 0 0 -- 20.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 350 W W 10 0 0 -- 13.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W W 0 10 0 0 -- 15.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 28.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 345 0 W * 0 0 -- 14.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 58 W 3 W W 0 -- 14.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 16 0 * W 0 0 -- 13.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 37 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 W 0 W 0 0 -- 19.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 3 * W -- -- 6.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 W 0 0 -- 4.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * 0 0 0 -- 21.1

End Use Not Reported ........................ W * 0 0 W 0 0 W 20.3

29 PETROLEUM and COAL PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.7 1.0 1.5 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 3,263 35,440 11,378 3,652 W 11,719 W W 6.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 5,917 372 247 2,415 W -- 8.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 30,618 4,559 2,715 455 8,606 273 -- 7.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 800 4,555 2,432 437 8,008 273 -- 8.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,702 1 1 W W 0 -- 21.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 28,032 3 W 12 168 0 -- 15.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 33 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 50 0 W W W 0 -- 15.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 2,654 Q 291 78 205 0 -- 11.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1,239 W 5 5 W 0 -- 14.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,102 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 290 W 4 1 W 0 -- 15.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 12 -- 271 0 W -- -- 5.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 Q 72 W 0 -- 6.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11 0 Q * W 0 -- 24.1

End Use Not Reported ........................ 2,203 W 899 274 W 493 0 W 18.2
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 103

 2911 Petroleum Refining

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.9 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.3 0.8 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 3,153 33,335 10,891 1,159 734 W W 2,161 5.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 5,580 178 236 2,303 W -- 7.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 29,051 4,452 896 417 8,321 0 -- 5.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 500 4,452 834 402 7,724 0 -- 6.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,727 0 0 W W 0 -- 11.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 26,751 0 W 10 167 0 -- 7.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 29 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 44 0 W W W 0 -- 12.5

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 2,282 W 46 W W 0 -- 9.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- W 0 0 W W 0 -- 8.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 948 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 216 W W 1 W 0 -- 12.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 12 -- 44 0 W -- -- 4.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 71 W 0 -- 6.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W * W 0 -- 17.3

End Use Not Reported ........................ 2,178 W W 38 W W 0 2,161 15.0

30 RUBBER and MISC. PLASTICS PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.2 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 286 43,749 1,600 540 107 824 219 6 7.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 240 1,303 306 55 29 218 -- 11.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 33,325 212 Q 25 194 0 -- 10.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7,185 117 Q 22 144 0 -- 12.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,051 0 * * W 0 -- 17.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 22,789 96 17 1 47 0 -- 18.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 98 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 202 0 Q 1 W 0 -- 34.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 8,057 43 127 21 557 Q -- 9.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 3,702 43 50 20 79 W -- 14.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,352 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 863 * 2 1 3 W -- 14.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 107 -- 55 * 473 -- -- 5.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 Q 1 0 0 -- 7.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 33 * Q * Q 0 -- 38.9

End Use Not Reported ........................ 20 2,127 42 31 6 44 0 6 20.9

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 48 4,664 720 115 22 95 81 2 10.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W W W 20 * 80 -- 13.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 3,409 W W * 6 0 -- 11.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 44 W 0 * 3 0 -- 18.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 215 0 0 0 0 0 -- 11.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,150 0 W * 3 0 -- 10.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 * 0 0 -- 8.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1,033 W W 1 W Q -- 9.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 462 W 0 1 W W -- 8.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 478 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 62 0 W * 0 W -- 11.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 32 -- W 0 86 -- -- 3.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 0 0 0 -- 3.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W * 0 0 -- 7.1

End Use Not Reported ........................ 4 W W W 1 W 0 2 11.4
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

104 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec.

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.3 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 192 33,961 497 262 62 632 82 4 10.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 285 110 24 12 82 -- 18.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 26,249 168 W 18 161 0 -- 12.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6,290 Q Q 17 120 0 -- 10.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,570 0 * * W 0 -- 20.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 17,102 95 W 1 38 0 -- 20.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 92 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 194 0 * 1 W 0 -- 34.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 5,870 W W 16 W 0 -- 11.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 2,702 W 25 14 W 0 -- 15.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,389 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 682 0 W * 2 0 -- 16.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 64 -- W * 342 -- -- 7.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 1 0 0 -- 7.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 33 0 W * Q 0 -- 38.5

End Use Not Reported ........................ 14 W W 24 4 W 0 4 27.9

31 LEATHER and LEATHER PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.0 0.7 1.8 0.9 1.7 0.5 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. W 828 250 W W W 0 * 15.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 13 246 20 2 W 0 -- 25.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 533 0 18 1 11 0 -- 18.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 28 0 Q 1 11 0 -- 23.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 20 0 0 * 0 0 -- 34.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 485 0 0 * * 0 -- 18.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 Q 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 206 Q 5 W 14 0 -- 17.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 99 Q 5 W 8 0 -- 20.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 92 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 14 0 * 1 * 0 -- 26.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * 0 6 -- -- 5.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1 76 Q W W Q 0 * 40.0

32 STONE, CLAY and GLASS PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.7 1.0 1.4 0.8 1.6 0.8 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 945 36,018 1,187 3,917 419 1,057 12,423 83 6.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 174 112 205 19 37 11 -- 24.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 30,544 1,069 1,453 369 608 11,933 -- 7.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8,403 1,064 782 358 553 11,929 -- 8.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 848 0 * 1 W 0 -- 21.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 21,201 Q 659 8 54 4 -- 19.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 82 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 10 0 11 1 W 0 -- 19.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 4,189 Q 1,951 21 362 Q -- 7.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1,670 Q 55 18 73 Q -- 11.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,967 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 474 0 Q 2 5 0 -- 11.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 47 -- 1,759 * 284 -- -- 6.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 Q 1 * 0 -- 10.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 29 0 Q * * 0 -- 33.3

End Use Not Reported ........................ 109 1,111 Q 307 10 50 473 83 23.2
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 105

 3211 Flat Glass

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.9 1.1 1.5 0.9 1.5 0.5 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 52 1,468 244 11 44 20 0 * 15.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 8 0 * 1 0 0 -- 30.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 1,258 244 6 41 10 0 -- 18.6

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 593 244 5 41 9 0 -- 19.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 74 0 * * 0 0 -- 26.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 591 0 * * 1 0 -- 27.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * 0 * 0 -- 23.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 203 0 5 1 10 0 -- 12.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 67 0 0 1 * 0 -- 20.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 96 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 19 0 * * * 0 -- 24.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 15 -- 4 0 10 -- -- 5.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 1 0 0 0 -- 3.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 0 0 0 0 0 -- 47.7

End Use Not Reported ........................ * * 0 0 0 1 0 * 33.7

 3221 Glass Containers

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.1 0.9 1.7 0.8 1.4 0.5 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 83 4,268 336 75 64 98 0 * 5.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 0 W * 0 0 -- 12.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 3,772 336 W 60 51 0 -- 6.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,491 336 W 60 W 0 -- 6.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 8.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,233 0 * * W 0 -- 11.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 21.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- W 0 W 3 W 0 -- 5.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 144 0 W 2 W 0 -- 8.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 303 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 * 1 0 0 -- 7.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- W 0 44 -- -- 4.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ W * 0 * 0 W 0 * 10.1

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec.

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.2 1.0 1.5 0.9 1.3 0.5 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 63 3,233 W 57 49 W 0 * 8.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 4 W W 2 * 0 -- 14.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 2,683 W W 45 19 0 -- 10.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,040 W W 43 W 0 -- 11.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 231 0 0 0 0 0 -- 5.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,389 0 * 2 W 0 -- 10.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 23 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W 0 * 0 -- 13.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 546 0 13 2 W 0 -- 6.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 253 0 0 2 W 0 -- 7.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 241 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W * 0 0 -- 11.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- W * 20 -- -- 4.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 0 0 0 -- 3.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W 0 0 0 -- 15.1

End Use Not Reported ........................ * * 0 * 0 * 0 * 13.2
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

106 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.3 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 329 10,784 158 820 24 9 9,174 59 11.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 6 0 13 1 0 0 -- 37.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 9,773 158 357 21 3 8,885 -- 15.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 677 158 317 21 2 8,881 -- 18.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 23.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8,963 0 39 * 1 4 -- 22.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 54.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 486 0 389 1 5 0 -- 10.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 197 0 W 1 2 0 -- 16.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 221 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 68 0 W * * 0 -- 21.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- 381 0 3 -- -- 5.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W * 0 0 -- 11.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 69 520 0 62 1 1 290 59 28.1

 3274 Lime

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.5 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 96 1,151 105 251 12 5 2,980 11 18.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 0 0 * 0 0 0 -- 53.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 1,003 Q 88 11 3 2,809 -- 20.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 307 Q 42 11 3 2,809 -- 22.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 0 0 0 0 0 -- 29.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 694 0 45 * * 0 -- 27.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 93 0 148 * 2 0 -- 21.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 47 0 2 * 1 0 -- 31.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 33 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 14 0 0 * * 0 -- 40.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 145 0 1 -- -- 4.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 17 55 Q 15 1 * 171 11 34.9

 3296 Mineral Wool

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.0 0.8 2.0 0.8 1.3 0.5 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 51 3,401 W 9 36 W 0 2 9.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 13 W * 1 * 0 -- 19.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 3,143 0 W 34 32 0 -- 8.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,939 0 W W 32 0 -- 9.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 20 0 0 0 0 0 -- 12.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,184 0 * 0 0 0 -- 9.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W W 0 0 -- 23.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 246 0 W 1 W 0 -- 8.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 100 0 W 1 W 0 -- 13.4

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 116 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 28 0 * * 0 0 -- 12.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- W 0 37 -- -- 4.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 0 0 0 -- 3.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 2 * 0 * 0 * 0 2 11.6
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 107

33 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.5 1.0 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 2,568 144,466 6,870 2,126 778 1,472 2,327 1,162 6.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 377 4,781 175 92 36 1,926 -- 10.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 131,473 2,054 W 609 772 W -- 9.6

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 35,610 2,051 547 587 723 W -- 11.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,127 0 0 * 0 0 -- 17.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 39,431 3 W 3 42 0 -- 10.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 54,834 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 471 0 3 19 7 0 -- 19.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 10,603 35 1,271 56 612 W -- 5.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 4,386 W 93 46 89 * -- 13.4

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,818 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,113 2 4 W 12 0 -- 14.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 149 -- W * 507 -- -- 5.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W W 3 W -- 3.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 137 W W 1 * 0 -- 25.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1,190 2,013 0 W 21 52 W 1,162 19.5

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.70 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.4 1.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 1,907 53,269 6,680 W 503 W 1,771 1,119 10.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 208 4,689 96 65 W 1,532 -- 13.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 48,271 1,983 124 405 109 W -- 13.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 22,815 1,980 88 385 W W -- 15.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 446 0 0 * 0 0 -- 21.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 23,278 3 33 2 6 0 -- 16.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,454 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 278 0 3 18 W 0 -- 25.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 4,336 8 642 28 198 * -- 14.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1,656 W 49 22 11 * -- 16.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,012 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 476 * * 4 7 0 -- 17.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 73 -- 593 * Q -- -- 3.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * * * 0 -- 13.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 118 W 0 1 * 0 -- 27.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1,126 454 0 W 4 7 W 1,119 20.4

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.1 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 1,824 43,520 6,659 W 462 W 1,598 1,118 8.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 151 4,669 91 58 1 1,520 -- 13.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 39,846 1,983 110 377 32 W -- 10.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 18,116 1,980 88 357 W W -- 10.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 354 0 0 * 0 0 -- 19.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 19,877 3 W 2 1 0 -- 13.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,229 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 271 0 W 18 W 0 -- 24.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 3,418 8 595 23 48 0 -- 8.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1,233 W 31 17 11 0 -- 14.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,599 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 414 0 0 4 5 0 -- 14.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 65 -- 564 0 32 -- -- 3.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 * * 0 -- 10.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 106 W 0 1 * 0 -- 25.8

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1,122 105 0 W 3 W W 1,118 23.9
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

108 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products

RSE Column Factors: NF 2.7 0.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 0.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 23 4,796 0 21 2 5 Q Q 19.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 0 0 0 * 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 4,500 0 Q 2 Q Q -- 17.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,054 0 0 2 Q Q -- 18.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 400 0 Q 0 * 0 -- 15.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 0 * 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 161 0 12 * 4 0 -- 20.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 107 0 0 * * 0 -- 18.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 49 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 0 0 * 0 0 -- 16.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 12 0 4 -- -- 8.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1 Q 0 0 * * 0 Q 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.9 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 92 8,820 Q 113 32 141 5 28 11.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 38 0 Q 2 W 0 -- 31.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 7,158 * 28 20 56 5 -- 16.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,292 * 18 20 W 5 -- 18.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 35 0 0 0 0 0 -- 16.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,819 * 9 * W 0 -- 26.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 * * W 0 -- 35.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1,286 Q W 9 68 0 -- 10.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 595 Q 4 8 15 0 -- 19.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 542 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 112 0 1 * 1 0 -- 20.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 19 -- 67 0 52 -- -- 5.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 0 0 0 -- 5.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 17 0 0 0 * 0 -- 34.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 30 339 0 W Q W 0 28 34.6

 3331 Primary Copper

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 32 1,581 W W 21 W W W 1.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 0 0 0 8 0 W -- 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 1,395 W W 11 0 W -- 1.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W W W 11 0 W -- 1.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 734 0 W 0 0 0 -- 1.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 257 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 * 0 0 -- 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 186 0 W 3 W W -- 1.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 74 0 0 W 0 0 -- 1.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 80 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 31 0 0 * 0 0 -- 1.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 184 0 W -- -- 1.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W W 0 W -- 1.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W 0 0 0 -- 1.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ W * 0 W 0 0 0 W 1.0
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 109

 3334 Primary Aluminum

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.9 0.9 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 201 53,552 W 125 16 W 0 W 1.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W W W W W 0 -- 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 52,260 0 W 14 27 0 -- 1.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W 14 W 0 -- 1.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,355 0 W * W 0 -- 1.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 50,614 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- W 0 98 1 W 0 -- 1.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 595 0 0 * 1 0 -- 0.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 569 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 * * 0 -- 0.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- 98 0 W -- -- 1.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1 W 0 0 W * 0 W 0.9

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec.

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 38 4,151 W W 12 17 361 4 14.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W W 10 W * 361 -- 23.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 3,559 0 21 9 9 0 -- 11.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 974 0 W 9 9 0 -- 13.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 67 0 0 0 0 0 -- 13.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 559 0 W * * 0 -- 14.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,959 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 208 0 W * 8 0 -- 9.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 112 0 0 * W 0 -- 12.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 79 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 14 0 * * W 0 -- 16.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 -- W * 6 -- -- 7.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 5 W 0 1 W * 0 4 20.4

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.2 0.6 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.0 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 73 4,835 0 W 51 54 W W 5.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 0 0 W W W -- 10.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 4,366 0 10 45 11 0 -- 5.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 636 0 10 45 11 0 -- 5.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 4.9

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,695 0 0 0 0 0 -- 3.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 * 0 0 -- 13.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- W 0 W 3 W 0 -- 4.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 202 0 W 3 W 0 -- 7.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 185 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 * * * 0 -- 8.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- 51 0 W -- -- 3.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ W W 0 W W W 0 W 10.7
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

110 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

34 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.9 0.8 1.6 0.9 1.5 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 365 33,819 478 747 213 1,334 W W 12.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 376 312 188 38 47 W -- 20.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 23,385 W W 115 328 W -- 10.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,311 Q 191 111 171 W -- 12.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 751 0 0 * W 0 -- 23.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 16,494 W W 3 105 0 -- 16.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,549 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 278 0 Q 1 W 0 -- 27.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 8,022 W 251 48 835 W -- 9.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 3,413 W 143 45 126 W -- 12.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,741 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 720 0 4 2 5 0 -- 16.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 117 -- 97 * 701 -- -- 5.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 Q * 0 0 -- 1.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 30 0 * * 2 0 -- 29.4

End Use Not Reported ........................ 34 2,037 5 W 13 124 0 W 24.1

35 INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY and EQUIPMENT

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.6 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 245 32,037 W 672 107 885 484 W 8.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 182 319 110 21 27 424 -- 15.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 18,305 W W 38 287 43 -- 14.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,108 Q W 35 186 40 -- 17.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 890 0 1 * 0 3 -- 27.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 14,041 Q 117 2 76 0 -- 15.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 108 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 159 W 157 1 25 0 -- 30.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 11,608 69 238 40 510 17 -- 13.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 5,559 68 97 39 185 17 -- 16.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,595 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,269 0 5 2 15 0 -- 24.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 78 -- 99 * W -- -- 5.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 16 * W 0 -- 12.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 107 1 22 * Q 0 -- 41.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 20 1,942 Q W 8 61 0 W 21.9

 357 Computer and Office Equipment

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.3 0.7 2.0 1.2 1.4 0.3 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 20 4,179 W 23 5 W 0 * 18.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 23 W 13 3 * 0 -- 26.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 1,499 0 0 * 0 0 -- 20.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 0 * 0 0 -- 34.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 254 0 0 * 0 0 -- 22.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 849 0 0 * 0 0 -- 21.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 14 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 102 0 0 * 0 0 -- 18.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 2,458 0 10 1 W 0 -- 14.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1,267 0 * 1 Q 0 -- 17.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 728 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 385 0 * * * 0 -- 19.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 -- * 0 W -- -- 9.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 8 0 0 0 -- 4.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 74 0 Q * Q 0 -- 24.8

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1 199 0 0 * * 0 * 34.2
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 111

36 ELECTRONIC and OTHER ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.7 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.3 0.9 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 230 33,148 415 290 84 622 W W 10.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 214 296 174 29 23 W -- 15.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 18,668 44 W 34 323 W -- 17.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5,486 Q 14 32 280 W -- 17.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,913 17 * * 0 0 -- 25.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 9,671 0 W 1 11 0 -- 21.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,344 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 255 0 W 1 Q 0 -- 31.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 13,081 75 66 19 261 0 -- 12.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 7,248 75 47 18 64 0 -- 14.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,414 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,301 0 * 1 38 0 -- 19.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 80 -- W * 159 -- -- 4.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W * W 0 -- 1.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 38 0 * * W 0 -- 27.8

End Use Not Reported ........................ Q 1,185 * W 2 15 0 W 27.7

37 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.6 1.2 1.3 0.7 1.4 1.2 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 358 38,773 1,781 1,123 150 W 1,245 W 9.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 510 910 430 50 W 1,225 -- 14.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 22,105 152 W 61 217 12 -- 16.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,437 152 W 59 175 12 -- 18.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,604 0 * * 0 0 -- 28.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 15,361 0 99 1 27 0 -- 19.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 596 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,108 0 150 1 14 0 -- 24.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 14,951 719 398 33 629 8 -- 14.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 6,914 261 75 30 191 8 -- 18.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6,303 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,322 W 23 2 5 0 -- 19.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 160 -- 167 * 431 -- -- 5.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W 114 1 * 0 -- 16.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 252 126 18 * 2 0 -- 31.6

End Use Not Reported ........................ 33 1,208 0 W 6 43 0 W 22.6

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.2 0.6 2.0 0.8 1.8 0.5 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 105 8,845 300 81 51 88 571 8 20.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 368 300 17 13 6 571 -- 28.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 5,569 0 Q 28 9 0 -- 14.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 585 0 0 28 9 0 -- 17.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 568 0 0 * 0 0 -- 14.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,786 0 Q * 0 0 -- 19.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 224 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 407 0 0 0 0 0 -- 16.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 2,598 0 29 9 66 0 -- 14.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1,414 0 Q 8 30 0 -- 16.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 940 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 182 0 * 1 2 0 -- 21.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 58 -- 27 0 33 -- -- 7.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 1 0 0 0 -- 3.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 0 * 0 0 0 -- 39.7

End Use Not Reported ........................ 9 311 0 * 0 7 0 8 24.5
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

112 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.8 0.8 1.4 0.7 1.6 1.1 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 117 13,417 W 166 53 W 444 W 17.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 88 W 119 15 W 425 -- 21.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 9,048 0 W 24 75 12 -- 16.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,468 0 W 23 43 12 -- 18.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 365 0 0 * 0 0 -- 29.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6,693 0 1 * 23 0 -- 16.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 87 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 436 0 15 * 9 0 -- 35.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 4,080 0 25 12 288 8 -- 19.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1,866 0 Q 11 20 8 -- 20.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,672 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 371 0 1 1 * 0 -- 19.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 54 -- 9 * 266 -- -- 5.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 0 * 0 -- 5.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 117 0 * 0 Q 0 -- 38.9

End Use Not Reported ........................ 7 201 0 W 2 10 0 W 32.1

38 INSTRUMENTS and RELATED PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.7 0.9 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 106 13,490 589 238 W W 1,065 W 14.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 532 120 13 W 1,061 -- 18.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 5,295 Q Q 5 13 0 -- 13.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 855 Q Q 4 12 0 -- 14.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 916 0 0 * 0 0 -- 22.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,197 0 * * Q 0 -- 14.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 100 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 227 0 * * * 0 -- 35.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 6,601 44 91 9 61 0 -- 17.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 3,248 44 61 8 51 0 -- 19.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,373 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 761 0 28 1 2 0 -- 17.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 38 -- 1 * 8 -- -- 6.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 1 * * 0 -- 10.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 181 0 * * * 0 -- 21.7

End Use Not Reported ........................ 9 W 0 19 W 3 Q W 20.9

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.9 0.9 1.8 1.0 1.6 0.5 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 7 1,347 16 13 2 30 0 * 19.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 13 16 11 1 * 0 -- 23.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 503 0 * * 12 0 -- 18.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 72 0 * * 12 0 -- 22.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 79 0 0 * 0 0 -- 11.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 335 0 * * * 0 -- 21.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 10 0 * * 0 0 -- 31.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 733 0 2 1 Q 0 -- 13.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 408 0 1 1 Q 0 -- 14.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 226 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 63 0 * * * 0 -- 17.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q -- * 0 Q -- -- 3.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 0 * 0 -- 7.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 34 0 0 0 * 0 -- 31.6

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1 Q 0 * * * 0 * 28.2
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Code End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu) a

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) b

c

d

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

e

RSE

Row

Factors

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 113

39 MISC. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.2 0.6 1.6 0.9 1.6 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 51 5,575 142 209 19 W 37 W 19.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 34 106 66 5 W 37 -- 30.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 3,025 Q W 7 34 0 -- 12.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 626 Q W 6 28 0 -- 14.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 279 0 0 W 0 0 -- 11.3

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,058 0 * * 4 0 -- 18.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 47 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 16 0 2 W 2 0 -- 33.5

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 2,108 Q Q 5 64 0 -- 12.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 937 Q 33 5 Q 0 -- 14.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 896 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 208 0 * * 3 0 -- 20.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 15 -- Q * 41 -- -- 5.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * * 0 0 -- 5.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 52 0 0 * 0 0 -- 33.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ Q 408 Q W 1 Q 0 W 25.9

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Net Electricity" is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. It b

does not include electricity inputs from onsite cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for

example, coal).

 Includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. c

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. d

 "Other" includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers) and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce heat e

and power.

 Excludes steam and hot water. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 -- Estimation of energy input is not applicable.

 S=Negative value.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy for the production of heat and power, regardless of where the

energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transferred to the establishment,

plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. C Allocations to

specific end uses are made on the basis of reasonable approximations by respondents.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

 See footnotes at end of table.

114 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

20-39 ALL INDUSTRY GROUPS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.5 1.3 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.2 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 16,515 2,656 441 152 6,141 99 1,198 5,828 2.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 28 313 42 2,396 15 875 -- 4.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 2,075 106 51 2,872 54 302 -- 3.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 284 103 29 2,702 49 299 -- 4.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 138 * * 21 2 * -- 17.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,367 3 18 95 3 3 -- 7.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 271 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 15 * 4 53 1 * -- 16.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 457 14 49 726 25 8 -- 5.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 217 5 7 351 5 3 -- 6.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 185 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 46 3 1 30 1 * -- 12.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 -- 35 1 19 -- -- 3.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 5 4 335 1 6 -- 8.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 1 2 9 * 0 -- 16.9

End Use Not Reported ........................ 6,106 96 9 9 148 4 13 5,828 8.8

20 FOOD and KINDRED PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.6 1.3 1.8 0.9 1.2 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 1,183 198 30 19 630 6 165 136 5.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 3 26 10 366 2 154 -- 8.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 152 3 2 187 2 10 -- 7.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8 3 1 178 2 W -- 9.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 48 0 * 1 W 0 -- 12.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 95 * 1 6 * W -- 15.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * * * 1 W * -- 19.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 32 * 6 56 2 1 -- 10.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 14 W 1 35 * W -- 15.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 13 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 * * 5 * W -- 21.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- 3 * 2 -- -- 4.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W 1 15 * 1 -- 12.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * 1 * 0 -- 47.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 169 11 * 1 20 * Q 136 16.2

 2011 Meat Packing Plants

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.0 1.1 1.6 0.9 1.5 0.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 53 13 1 1 36 W W 2 12.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * 1 * 25 * * -- 14.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 11 * * 8 * W -- 15.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * * * 7 * W -- 17.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7 0 * * 0 0 -- 13.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 0 0 * * 0 -- 13.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 28.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 2 * * 2 W W -- 12.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1 * * 2 * W -- 16.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * * * * W 0 -- 25.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * 0 * -- -- 4.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 * 0 0 -- 6.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * 0 * 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 3 * 0 0 1 0 0 2 29.7
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 115

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.8 0.8 1.8 0.9 1.2 0.8 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 51 5 2 1 43 W W * 13.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * 1 * 35 * W -- 20.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 4 * * 2 * 0 -- 24.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * * 0 2 * 0 -- 29.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 0 * 0 0 -- 22.3

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 * * * 0 -- 21.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * 0 0 -- 42.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1 * * 6 W 0 -- 12.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * * * 2 W 0 -- 17.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * W 0 -- 20.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * 0 * -- -- 5.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 4 0 0 -- 9.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 * 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1 * * * * * 0 * 21.5

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.1 1.1 1.8 0.8 1.4 0.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 42 10 1 * 28 * 0 2 13.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * 1 * 21 * 0 -- 19.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 9 Q * 5 * 0 -- 13.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * Q * 5 * 0 -- 18.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 0 * * 0 0 -- 16.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 0 * * * 0 -- 13.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * 0 0 0 -- 22.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1 * * 1 * 0 -- 15.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * * * 1 * 0 -- 20.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * * 0 * * 0 -- 26.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * 0 * -- -- 5.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 0 0 0 -- 4.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * 0 0 0 -- 30.8

End Use Not Reported ........................ 2 0 * * * * 0 2 37.7

 2046 Wet Corn Milling

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.1 0.8 1.7 0.9 1.5 0.5 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 173 19 1 * 68 * 78 5 18.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * 1 * 35 * 78 -- 24.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 17 0 * 33 * 0 -- 16.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * 33 * 0 -- 23.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 19.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 17 0 * 0 0 0 -- 14.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1 0 * * * 0 -- 13.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 17.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * 0 0 -- 25.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * 0 * -- -- 6.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 0 0 0 -- 4.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * 0 0 -- 41.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 6 * 0 0 * 0 0 5 35.1
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

116 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.0 0.4 2.2 1.2 2.1 0.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 37 8 * 1 27 * 0 * 11.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * * * 5 * 0 -- 17.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 6 * * 19 * 0 -- 10.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 * * 18 * 0 -- 14.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 0 * 0 0 -- 22.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 0 0 * 0 0 -- 8.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * 0 0 -- 20.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 2 0 1 3 * 0 -- 12.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1 0 * 2 * 0 -- 12.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 18.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * 0 * -- -- 8.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 1 * 0 -- 9.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 2 * 0 0 1 * 0 * 29.5

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.4 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.3 0.8 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 105 W W 1 2 W W 99 18.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * 2 * 2 * W -- 19.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- W * * * * 0 -- 26.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * W * * 0 0 -- 27.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 26.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * W * 0 0 0 -- 24.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 * 0 -- 22.5

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- * W 1 W W 0 -- 21.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * 0 0 W W 0 -- 21.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * 0 0 -- 27.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- * 0 * -- -- 4.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W * 0 0 0 -- 8.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * 0 0 0 -- 21.6

End Use Not Reported ........................ 100 W W * W 0 0 99 26.7

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.3 0.8 1.7 1.0 1.4 0.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 23 * 2 1 16 * 0 4 20.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * 2 * 15 * 0 -- 22.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- * * * 1 * 0 -- 25.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * * * 1 * 0 -- 27.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 28.3

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * * * 0 0 0 -- 30.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 21.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * 0 0 * 0 0 -- 33.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * 0 0 0 -- 22.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * 0 * -- -- 8.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 0 0 0 -- 4.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 4 0 0 0 0 * 0 4 34.8
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 117

 2063 Beet Sugar

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 64 1 2 W 19 W 39 2 3.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 1 * 12 0 29 -- 5.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 1 1 W 6 * 10 -- 5.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 1 W 6 W W -- 6.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 11.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 0 * W W -- 7.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- * 0 * * W 1 -- 3.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * 0 0 * W W -- 5.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * W W -- 6.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * 0 * -- -- 2.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * * 0 W -- 4.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 * 0 -- 9.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ W W 0 0 0 0 0 2 11.2

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 56 6 1 W 30 W 15 3 1.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * W * 21 W W -- 1.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 6 0 W 7 W W -- 1.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 W 6 0 W -- 0.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 2.9

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 0 W 0 0 0 -- 0.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 1 W 0 -- 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- * W * W W W -- 1.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * W 0 W W 0 -- 1.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * * 0 * 0 0 -- 1.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- W 0 W -- -- 2.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W W 0 W -- 0.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ W * 0 * W * 0 3 0.9

 2082 Malt Beverages

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.7 0.2 2.3 1.5 1.3 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 51 8 W * 22 W 17 * 6.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W W * 20 W 17 -- 9.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 6 W * 2 W 0 -- 7.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W W 0 2 W 0 -- 16.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 * 0 0 0 -- 5.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 0 0 0 0 -- 4.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1 W * 1 W 0 -- 10.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1 W * 1 W 0 -- 8.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 13.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * * W -- -- 5.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 * 0 0 0 -- 2.1

End Use Not Reported ........................ W W 0 0 0 * 0 * 12.0
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

118 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

21 TOBACCO PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.0 0.9 1.7 0.8 1.4 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. W 3 1 W W W W W 23.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 1 * 2 W W -- 25.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 2 * W 1 * 0 -- 26.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * * * 1 * 0 -- 26.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * * 0 * 0 0 -- 35.9

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 0 W * 0 0 -- 28.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * 0 0 -- 45.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1 * * W * 0 -- 29.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1 * 0 W * 0 -- 40.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * * 0 * 0 0 -- 42.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- * 0 * -- -- 5.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 0 0 0 -- 4.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * 0 * 0 -- 24.6

End Use Not Reported ........................ * W 0 0 0 0 0 W 0.0

22 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.2 0.9 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 310 111 17 W 117 W 40 14 11.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 1 15 6 69 W 40 -- 15.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 76 1 W 36 3 0 -- 15.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 1 W 33 3 0 -- 19.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7 0 0 * 0 0 -- 13.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 63 * * Q * 0 -- 6.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 0 * * 0 -- 54.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 29 W * 8 1 W -- 18.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 16 W * 7 W W -- 17.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 W * W W 0 -- 27.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * * W -- -- 8.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W W W W -- 14.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * * W 0 0 0 -- 35.3

End Use Not Reported ........................ 23 6 W W 3 * W 14 26.6

23 APPAREL and OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.3 0.8 1.7 0.9 1.6 0.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 56 26 W 1 25 W W W 16.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W * * 9 * W -- 26.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 11 W W 7 * 0 -- 10.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 * 5 * 0 -- 17.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * 0 0 -- 19.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 10 W W 2 * 0 -- 14.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 W * * 0 -- 53.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 11 0 * 8 * 0 -- 16.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 6 0 * 7 * 0 -- 20.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 * 1 * 0 -- 17.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * 0 * -- -- 8.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 * 0 0 -- 0.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 6 W 0 W 2 W 0 W 19.3
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 119

24 LUMBER and WOOD PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 435 68 W 22 48 W W 290 8.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 1 1 1 15 W W -- 19.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 53 * 11 24 1 0 -- 11.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 * 1 21 1 0 -- 14.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * W 0 -- 21.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 49 0 9 1 * 0 -- 12.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 Q Q W 0 -- 22.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 9 W 8 7 2 0 -- 10.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 3 W Q 7 * 0 -- 15.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 * * * 0 -- 23.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- 7 * 2 -- -- 4.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * * 0 0 -- 5.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 35.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 300 5 0 2 3 * 0 290 16.0

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.5 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 198 22 W 7 11 W 0 157 13.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * * * 5 W 0 -- 27.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 18 * 2 5 * 0 -- 14.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 * * 5 * 0 -- 20.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * W 0 -- 0.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 17 0 2 * * 0 -- 14.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 W 0 -- 31.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 2 W 4 * * 0 -- 13.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1 W * * * 0 -- 22.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 18.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- 4 0 * -- -- 3.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 0 0 0 -- 1.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * 0 * 0 -- 23.9

End Use Not Reported ........................ 161 2 0 1 * * 0 157 24.5

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.6 0.4 1.8 1.5 1.4 0.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 73 9 * 1 3 1 0 60 7.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * * * * * 0 -- 11.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 7 0 * 2 * 0 -- 11.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 0 2 * 0 -- 12.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 8.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6 0 W 0 W 0 -- 12.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W 0 W 0 -- 12.5

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1 0 1 * * 0 -- 11.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 15.4

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 10.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- 1 0 * -- -- 5.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 0 0 0 -- 3.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * 0 0 0 -- 13.6

End Use Not Reported ........................ 60 * 0 * * * 0 60 19.3
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

120 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.8 1.2 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 71 15 W W 18 W W 33 13.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 1 * 5 W W -- 18.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 13 * * 11 1 0 -- 16.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 * * 9 1 0 -- 16.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 16.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 12 0 * 1 * 0 -- 18.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 0 Q * 0 -- 22.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1 W * 1 * 0 -- 14.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * W 0 1 * 0 -- 19.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 * * * 0 -- 24.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- * 0 * -- -- 4.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 0 0 0 -- 4.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 34 W 0 W 1 * 0 33 36.0

25 FURNITURE and FIXTURES

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.2 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 65 22 * 1 23 1 3 14 11.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * * * 4 * 2 -- 20.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 14 * * 9 * * -- 18.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 * * 8 * * -- 23.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * 0 0 -- 38.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 12 * * * * * -- 25.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * * 0 -- 45.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 7 * * 9 1 * -- 14.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 3 * * 9 * * -- 19.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 0 * * 0 -- 20.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * 0 W -- -- 5.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 W 0 -- 6.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 39.8

End Use Not Reported ........................ 18 2 * * 2 * * 14 30.2

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.0 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 24 7 * * 2 * 1 12 15.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * * * * * 1 -- 25.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 5 * * * * * -- 33.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * * * * * * -- 37.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 46.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 * * * * * -- 31.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * 0 0 -- 57.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1 * * 1 * * -- 23.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * * * 1 * * -- 28.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * * 0 -- 30.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * 0 W -- -- 5.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 W 0 -- 7.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * * * 0 -- 32.6

End Use Not Reported ........................ 13 * 0 * * * * 12 39.1
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 121

26 PAPER and ALLIED PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.6 1.1 1.2 0.7 1.4 1.3 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 2,634 223 173 9 574 5 307 1,343 3.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 5 138 5 401 1 299 -- 5.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 191 32 W 115 2 W -- 6.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6 30 1 102 1 W -- 8.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 0 1 0 0 -- 12.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 179 1 1 10 * W -- 13.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 W 2 * 0 -- 15.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 24 2 2 51 3 W -- 6.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 11 W * 17 W W -- 11.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 W * 1 * 0 -- 16.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- 2 * 2 -- -- 2.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W * 31 W W -- 9.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * W * 2 * 0 -- 25.3

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1,357 5 1 W 7 * W 1,343 12.7

 2611 Pulp Mills

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 251 7 23 W 22 W 7 190 13.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * 18 1 14 * 7 -- 16.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 6 4 * 7 * 0 -- 13.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 4 * 7 * 0 -- 16.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 19.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6 0 * * * 0 -- 19.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 * 0 -- 22.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1 0 * 1 * 0 -- 12.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * 0 * 1 0 0 -- 19.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * * 0 -- 21.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- * 0 * -- -- 3.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 18.8

End Use Not Reported ........................ 191 0 1 W 0 W 0 190 30.3

 2621 Paper Mills

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 1,292 117 94 4 271 2 195 609 5.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 1 76 2 195 W W -- 9.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 106 17 1 48 1 W -- 9.6

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 17 1 44 1 W -- 12.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 0 * 0 0 -- 20.9

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 102 1 * W * W -- 13.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 0 * W 0 0 -- 25.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 8 W 1 26 1 W -- 8.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 4 W W 3 * W -- 11.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 W * * * 0 -- 18.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- 1 0 1 -- -- 3.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W W 23 0 W -- 10.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * W * * * 0 -- 25.7

End Use Not Reported ........................ 614 2 W * 2 W 0 609 16.8
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

122 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2631 Paperboard Mills

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.2 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 930 46 50 W 199 W 101 531 2.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 2 39 1 150 W W -- 4.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 40 9 W 36 * W -- 5.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 W * 31 * W -- 6.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 W 0 0 -- 8.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 38 W W W W 0 -- 7.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W 0 W 0 -- 12.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 3 W 1 12 * W -- 6.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1 W W W * 0 -- 7.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W * 0 0 -- 9.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- 1 0 * -- -- 2.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W W 9 0 W -- 7.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 * W 0 0 -- 13.5

End Use Not Reported ........................ 535 1 W W 2 W W 531 9.5

27 PRINTING and PUBLISHING

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.7 1.2 1.8 0.9 1.7 0.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 112 59 W 2 47 W 0 2 7.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * * 1 11 W 0 -- 14.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 31 W * 17 * 0 -- 8.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 0 * 15 * 0 -- 11.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 0 0 * 0 0 -- 15.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 27 0 * 1 * 0 -- 13.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * W * * * 0 -- 28.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 22 W 1 15 1 0 -- 11.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 12 W 1 14 * 0 -- 11.4

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 * * 1 * 0 -- 15.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- W * * -- -- 5.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W * 0 0 -- 9.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 35.4

End Use Not Reported ........................ 13 6 0 * 5 * 0 2 16.8

28 CHEMICALS and ALLIED PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.6 1.0 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 3,273 520 60 13 1,895 W 257 W 6.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 8 37 7 931 1 245 -- 9.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 463 18 W 707 2 10 -- 8.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 21 18 2 638 1 W -- 9.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 32 * * 11 W * -- 24.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 340 * 1 39 * W -- 16.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 70 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 * W 20 W 0 -- 20.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 43 W 3 230 1 W -- 10.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 21 W * 17 * 1 -- 15.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 16 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 W * 3 W 0 -- 11.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- 2 * 1 -- -- 5.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W * 207 W W -- 13.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 W * 3 * 0 -- 18.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 559 6 W W 27 W W W 15.4
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 123

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.8 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 129 46 W * 53 * W W 8.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W W * W * W -- 10.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 45 0 W 2 * 0 -- 7.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W W 0 0 -- 9.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 6.9

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 0 W * * 0 -- 9.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 41 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 W 0 0 -- 14.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- W W W W * 0 -- 8.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * W 0 W 0 0 -- 8.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 W 0 0 -- 12.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- W 0 * -- -- 2.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 W 0 0 -- 3.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ W 0 0 * 0 * 0 W 12.1

 2813 Industrial Gases

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.4 0.9 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 99 80 0 W 19 W 0 * 16.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 0 * 6 * 0 -- 36.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 74 0 0 9 * 0 -- 18.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 0 9 * 0 -- 28.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 0 0 0 0 0 -- 24.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 70 0 0 * 0 0 -- 14.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * 0 0 -- 74.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 2 0 W 3 * 0 -- 20.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1 0 0 * * 0 -- 20.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * 0 0 -- 21.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- W 0 0 -- -- 1.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 2 0 0 -- 6.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1 W 0 0 0 W 0 * 56.5

 2816 Inorganic Pigments

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.0 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 40 8 W W W W W W 9.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W W * 10 * W -- 11.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 8 0 W 11 W W -- 10.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 * 11 W W -- 10.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 7.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 0 W * W 0 -- 12.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 * 0 -- 14.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 7.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 9.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 * * 0 -- 9.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- * 0 * -- -- 4.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * 0 0 0 -- 17.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ W W 0 W W * 0 W 16.6
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

124 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec.

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.3 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.3 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 344 144 4 W W W 32 W 11.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * 1 1 73 * 26 -- 13.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 140 3 * 63 * W -- 14.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7 3 * 61 * W -- 13.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 0 0 0 0 -- 8.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 118 0 * Q * 0 -- 25.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 14 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * * 0 0 -- 19.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 4 * * 4 * W -- 12.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 2 * * 2 * W -- 16.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 W * * 0 -- 17.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- W 0 * -- -- 6.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 2 0 0 -- 6.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * 0 0 0 -- 19.9

End Use Not Reported ........................ 23 * * W W W 0 W 30.9

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.7 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 319 56 3 1 W W 19 50 9.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 1 W 1 116 * 19 -- 10.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 48 W W 52 W 0 -- 13.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 W * 38 W 0 -- 16.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 0 0 * W 0 -- 9.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 36 0 W 6 W 0 -- 10.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * * * 8 W 0 -- 24.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 5 * * 20 * 0 -- 11.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 2 0 * 1 * 0 -- 12.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 W W * 0 -- 11.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- W 0 * -- -- 4.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W W 0 0 -- 5.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W * W * 0 0 -- 22.1

End Use Not Reported ........................ 52 1 0 W W W 0 50 22.9

 2822 Synthetic Rubber

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.1 0.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 63 8 W * 42 W W 9 21.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W W * 23 0 W -- 28.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 7 0 W 18 0 0 -- 18.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 16 0 0 -- 21.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 0 * 0 0 -- 22.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 0 W * 0 0 -- 20.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 2 0 0 -- 33.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1 0 * * W 0 -- 15.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * 0 0 * W 0 -- 18.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * 0 0 -- 23.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * 0 * -- -- 7.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 * 0 0 -- 5.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * * 0 0 -- 33.4

End Use Not Reported ........................ 9 W 0 W * 0 0 9 20.8
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 125

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 28 1 0 * W W W W 1.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 0 W W 0 W -- 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 1 0 W W * 0 -- 1.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W W * 0 -- 1.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 * 0 0 0 -- 1.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- W 0 * * W 0 -- 1.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * 0 0 * 0 0 -- 1.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 * 0 0 -- 1.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- * 0 W -- -- 1.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ W * 0 0 0 0 0 W 1.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 114 24 9 1 W W 35 W 6.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W W * 32 W 35 -- 7.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 20 W W W * 0 -- 8.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W W W W * 0 -- 8.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 0 W 0 0 -- 8.9

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 13 0 W * 0 0 -- 9.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 15.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 4 0 * W * 0 -- 4.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 2 0 W W W 0 -- 7.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 * W 0 -- 10.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- W * W -- -- 4.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 0 0 0 -- 3.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W 0 * 0 -- 14.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 8 W 0 W W W 0 W 11.2

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 10 1 * W 4 W 0 5 6.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 0 W W W 0 -- 8.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 1 * W W W 0 -- 7.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * * W W W 0 -- 8.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 W 0 0 -- 17.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 W 0 W 0 -- 7.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- W 0 W * W 0 -- 6.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * 0 0 * W 0 -- 8.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 * 0 0 -- 7.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- W 0 W -- -- 2.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ W W 0 W W W 0 5 7.6
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

126 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 155 16 W 1 98 1 W 25 19.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 1 W 1 65 Q W -- 21.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 13 * W 26 * 0 -- 17.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 * * 25 * 0 -- 22.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 0 0 W 0 0 -- 19.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 9 0 W W * 0 -- 16.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * 0 0 0 -- 25.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 2 0 * 5 * 0 -- 18.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1 0 0 * W 0 -- 23.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * W 0 -- 21.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * * * -- -- 8.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 4 0 0 -- 4.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 28 * W W 2 0 0 25 31.6

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec.

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.3 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 1,370 64 5 2 837 1 92 369 10.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 1 W 1 387 * W -- 14.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 55 1 W 285 1 0 -- 13.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 1 W 249 W 0 -- 17.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 9 0 W 4 W 0 -- 19.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 40 0 * 28 0 0 -- 11.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 * 4 0 0 -- 30.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 7 W 1 153 * 0 -- 15.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 3 W W 3 W 0 -- 13.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 * W W 0 -- 11.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- W 0 * -- -- 5.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 147 W 0 -- 8.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 W W 0 0 -- 24.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 383 2 W W 11 * W 369 17.5

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.4 0.4 1.5 1.4 1.7 0.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 286 13 0 * 267 * 0 5 6.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * 0 * 72 0 0 -- 11.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 12 0 * 185 * 0 -- 10.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 * 177 * 0 -- 14.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 0 5 0 0 -- 14.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 10 0 * 2 * 0 -- 14.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 2 0 0 -- 23.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1 0 * 2 * 0 -- 9.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 13.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 20.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- * 0 * -- -- 4.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 2 * 0 -- 8.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 13 * 0 * 8 * 0 5 18.4
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 127

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.5 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 18 4 W 1 W * W W 5.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W W W 2 0 0 -- 6.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 3 W * 7 W W -- 5.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W W W 7 W W -- 6.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 * 0 0 -- 12.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 W * 0 0 -- 8.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- W 0 * W W 0 -- 5.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * 0 * W * 0 -- 6.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 * 0 * 0 -- 7.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- W 0 W -- -- 2.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W 0 0 0 -- 9.8

End Use Not Reported ........................ W W 0 W 0 0 0 W 7.1

 2895 Carbon Black

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.6 0.5 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 30 W W W 17 W 0 W 11.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 0 0 6 0 0 -- 20.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 1 W W 10 0 0 -- 13.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W W 0 10 0 0 -- 15.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 27.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 W * 0 0 -- 14.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- * W * W W 0 -- 14.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * 0 * W 0 0 -- 13.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * W 0 W 0 0 -- 19.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- * * W -- -- 6.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 W 0 0 -- 4.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * 0 0 0 -- 21.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ W 0 0 0 W 0 0 W 24.8

29 PETROLEUM and COAL PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.7 1.0 1.5 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 3,263 121 72 21 W 47 W W 6.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 37 2 255 10 W -- 8.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 104 29 16 469 35 6 -- 7.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 29 14 451 32 6 -- 8.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6 * * W W 0 -- 21.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 96 * W 12 1 0 -- 15.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 W W W 0 -- 15.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 9 * 2 81 1 0 -- 11.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 4 W * 5 W 0 -- 14.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 W * 1 W 0 -- 15.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- 2 0 W -- -- 5.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 74 W 0 -- 6.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * W 0 -- 24.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 2,203 W 6 2 W 2 0 W 17.9
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

128 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2911 Petroleum Refining

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.9 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.3 0.8 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 3,153 114 68 7 756 W W 2,161 5.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 35 1 243 9 W -- 7.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 99 28 5 430 33 0 -- 5.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 28 5 414 31 0 -- 6.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6 0 0 W W 0 -- 11.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 91 0 W 10 1 0 -- 7.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 W W W 0 -- 12.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 8 W * W W 0 -- 9.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- W 0 0 W W 0 -- 8.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 W W 1 W 0 -- 12.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * 0 W -- -- 4.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 74 W 0 -- 6.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W * W 0 -- 17.3

End Use Not Reported ........................ 2,178 W W * W W 0 2,161 15.0

30 RUBBER and MISC. PLASTICS PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.2 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 286 149 10 3 110 3 5 6 7.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 1 8 2 56 * 5 -- 11.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 114 1 * 25 1 0 -- 10.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 25 1 * 23 1 0 -- 12.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 10 0 * * W 0 -- 17.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 78 1 * 1 * 0 -- 18.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 * 1 W 0 -- 34.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 27 * 1 22 2 * -- 9.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 13 * * 20 * W -- 14.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 * * 1 * W -- 14.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * * 2 -- -- 5.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 1 0 0 -- 7.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * * * * * 0 -- 38.9

End Use Not Reported ........................ 20 7 * * 6 * 0 6 20.9

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 48 16 5 1 23 * 2 2 10.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W W W 20 * 2 -- 13.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 12 W W 1 * 0 -- 11.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * W 0 * * 0 -- 18.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 0 0 0 0 -- 11.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11 0 W * * 0 -- 10.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 * 0 0 -- 8.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 4 W W 1 W * -- 9.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 2 W 0 1 W W -- 8.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 W * 0 W -- 11.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- W 0 * -- -- 3.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 0 0 0 -- 3.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W * 0 0 -- 7.1

End Use Not Reported ........................ 4 W W W 1 W 0 2 11.4
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 129

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec.

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.3 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 192 116 3 2 63 2 2 4 10.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 2 1 25 * 2 -- 18.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 90 1 W 19 1 0 -- 12.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 21 * * 17 * 0 -- 10.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 9 0 * * W 0 -- 20.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 58 1 W 1 * 0 -- 20.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 * 1 W 0 -- 34.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 20 W W 16 W 0 -- 11.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 9 W * 15 W 0 -- 15.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 0 W * * 0 -- 16.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- W * 1 -- -- 7.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 1 0 0 -- 7.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 W * * 0 -- 38.5

End Use Not Reported ........................ 14 W W * 4 W 0 4 27.9

31 LEATHER and LEATHER PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.0 0.7 1.8 0.9 1.7 0.5 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. W 3 2 W W W 0 * 15.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * 2 * 2 W 0 -- 25.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 2 0 * 1 * 0 -- 18.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * 1 * 0 -- 23.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * 0 0 -- 34.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 0 0 * * 0 -- 18.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1 * * W * 0 -- 17.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * * * W * 0 -- 20.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * 1 * 0 -- 26.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * 0 * -- -- 5.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1 * * W W * 0 * 40.0

32 STONE, CLAY and GLASS PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.7 1.0 1.4 0.8 1.6 0.8 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 945 123 7 23 431 4 274 83 6.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 1 1 1 20 * * -- 24.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 104 7 8 380 2 263 -- 7.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 29 7 5 369 2 263 -- 8.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 * 1 W 0 -- 21.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 72 * 4 9 * * -- 19.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * 1 W 0 -- 19.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 14 * 11 22 1 * -- 7.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 6 * * 18 * * -- 11.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 0 * 2 * 0 -- 11.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- 10 * 1 -- -- 6.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 1 * 0 -- 10.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 33.3

End Use Not Reported ........................ 109 4 * 2 10 * 10 83 23.2
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

130 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3211 Flat Glass

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.9 1.1 1.5 0.9 1.5 0.5 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 52 5 2 * 45 * 0 * 15.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * 0 * 1 0 0 -- 30.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 4 2 * 42 * 0 -- 18.6

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 2 * 42 * 0 -- 19.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * 0 0 -- 26.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 0 * * * 0 -- 27.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * 0 * 0 -- 23.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1 0 * 1 * 0 -- 12.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * 0 0 1 * 0 -- 20.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 24.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * 0 * -- -- 5.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 0 0 0 -- 3.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 47.7

End Use Not Reported ........................ * * 0 0 0 * 0 * 33.7

 3221 Glass Containers

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.2 0.9 1.7 0.8 1.4 0.5 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 83 15 2 * 66 * 0 * 5.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 0 W * 0 0 -- 12.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 13 2 W 62 * 0 -- 6.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 2 W 62 W 0 -- 6.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 8.3

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8 0 * * W 0 -- 11.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 19.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- W 0 W 3 W 0 -- 5.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * 0 W 3 W 0 -- 8.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 * 1 0 0 -- 7.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- W 0 * -- -- 4.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ W 0 0 * 0 W 0 * 14.4

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec.

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.2 1.0 1.5 0.9 1.3 0.5 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 63 11 W * 50 W 0 * 8.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * W W 2 * 0 -- 14.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 9 W W 47 * 0 -- 10.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 W W 44 W 0 -- 11.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 0 0 0 0 -- 5.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 0 * 2 W 0 -- 10.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W 0 * 0 -- 13.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 2 0 * 2 W 0 -- 6.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1 0 0 2 W 0 -- 7.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W * 0 0 -- 11.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- W * * -- -- 4.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 0 0 0 -- 3.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W 0 0 0 -- 15.1

End Use Not Reported ........................ * 0 0 * 0 * 0 * 13.2
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 131

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.3 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 329 37 1 5 25 * 202 59 11.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * 0 * 1 0 0 -- 37.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 33 1 2 22 * 196 -- 15.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 1 2 21 * 196 -- 18.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 23.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 31 0 * * * * -- 22.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 54.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 2 0 2 1 * 0 -- 10.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1 0 W 1 * 0 -- 16.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 W * * 0 -- 21.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- 2 0 * -- -- 5.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W * 0 0 -- 11.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 69 2 0 * 1 * 6 59 28.1

 3274 Lime

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.5 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 96 4 1 1 13 * 66 11 18.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 0 0 * 0 0 0 -- 53.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 3 Q 1 11 * 62 -- 20.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 Q * 11 * 62 -- 22.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 29.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 0 * * * 0 -- 27.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- * 0 1 * * 0 -- 21.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 31.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * * 0 -- 40.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 1 0 * -- -- 4.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 17 * * * 1 * 4 11 34.9

 3296 Mineral Wool

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.0 0.8 2.0 0.8 1.3 0.5 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 51 12 W * 37 W 0 2 9.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * W * 1 * 0 -- 19.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 11 0 W 35 * 0 -- 8.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7 0 W W * 0 -- 9.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 12.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 0 * 0 0 0 -- 9.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W W 0 0 -- 23.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1 0 W 1 W 0 -- 8.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * 0 W 1 W 0 -- 13.4

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * 0 0 -- 12.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- W 0 * -- -- 4.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 0 0 0 -- 3.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 2 0 0 * 0 0 0 2 0.0
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

132 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

33 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.5 1.0 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 2,568 493 43 12 801 5 52 1,162 6.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 1 30 1 95 * 42 -- 10.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 449 13 W 628 3 W -- 9.6

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 121 13 3 604 3 W -- 11.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 0 0 * 0 0 -- 17.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 135 * W 3 * 0 -- 10.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 187 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 0 * 19 * 0 -- 19.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 36 * 7 58 2 W -- 5.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 15 W 1 47 * * -- 13.4

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 16 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 * * W * 0 -- 14.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- W * 2 -- -- 5.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W W * W -- 3.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * W W 1 * 0 -- 25.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1,190 7 0 W 21 * W 1,162 19.5

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.4 1.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 1,907 182 42 W 518 W 39 1,119 10.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 1 29 1 67 W 34 -- 13.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 165 12 1 417 * W -- 13.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 78 12 1 396 W W -- 15.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 0 0 * 0 0 -- 21.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 79 * * 2 * 0 -- 16.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 * 19 W 0 -- 25.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 15 * 4 29 1 * -- 14.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 6 W * 23 * * -- 16.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 * * 5 * 0 -- 17.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- 3 * Q -- -- 3.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * * * 0 -- 13.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * W 0 1 * 0 -- 27.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1,126 2 0 W 5 * W 1,119 20.4

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.1 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 1,824 148 42 W 476 W 35 1,118 8.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 1 29 1 60 * 34 -- 13.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 136 12 1 388 * W -- 10.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 62 12 1 368 W W -- 10.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 0 * 0 0 -- 19.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 68 * W 2 * 0 -- 13.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 W 19 W 0 -- 24.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 12 * 3 24 * 0 -- 8.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 4 W * 18 * 0 -- 14.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 0 4 * 0 -- 14.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- 3 0 * -- -- 3.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 * * 0 -- 10.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * W 0 1 * 0 -- 25.8

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1,122 * 0 W 3 W W 1,118 23.9
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 133

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products

RSE Column Factors: NF 2.7 0.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 0.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 23 16 0 * 3 * Q Q 19.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 0 0 0 * 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 15 0 * 2 * Q -- 17.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 14 0 0 2 * Q -- 18.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 * 0 * 0 -- 15.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1 0 * * * 0 -- 20.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * 0 0 * * 0 -- 18.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * 0 0 -- 16.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- * 0 * -- -- 8.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1 * 0 0 * 0 0 Q 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.9 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 92 30 * 1 33 1 * 28 11.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * 0 * 2 W 0 -- 31.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 24 * * 21 * * -- 16.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 15 * * 20 W * -- 18.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 16.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 10 * * * W 0 -- 26.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * W 0 -- 35.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 4 * W 9 * 0 -- 10.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 2 * * 9 * 0 -- 19.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 20.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * 0 * -- -- 5.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 0 0 0 -- 5.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 * 0 -- 34.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 30 1 0 W Q W 0 28 34.6

 3331 Primary Copper

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 32 5 W W 22 W W W 1.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 0 0 0 8 0 W -- 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 5 W W 11 0 W -- 1.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W W W 11 0 W -- 1.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 W 0 0 0 -- 1.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 * 0 0 -- 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1 0 W 3 W W -- 1.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * 0 0 W 0 0 -- 1.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * 0 0 -- 1.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 1 0 W -- -- 1.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W W 0 W -- 1.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W 0 0 0 -- 1.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ W * 0 W 0 0 0 W 1.0
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

134 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3334 Primary Aluminum

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.9 0.9 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 201 183 W 1 17 W 0 W 1.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W W W W W 0 -- 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 178 0 W 14 * 0 -- 1.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W 14 W 0 -- 1.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 0 W * W 0 -- 1.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 173 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- W 0 1 1 W 0 -- 1.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 2 0 0 * * 0 -- 0.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 * * 0 -- 0.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- 1 0 W -- -- 1.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1 W 0 0 W * 0 W 0.9

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec.

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 38 14 W W 12 * 8 4 14.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W W * W * 8 -- 23.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 12 0 * 9 * 0 -- 11.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 W 9 * 0 -- 13.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 0 0 -- 13.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 0 W * * 0 -- 14.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1 0 W * * 0 -- 9.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- * 0 0 * W 0 -- 12.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * W 0 -- 16.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- W * * -- -- 7.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 5 W 0 * W * 0 4 20.4

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.2 0.6 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.0 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 73 16 0 W 53 * W W 5.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 0 0 W W W -- 10.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 15 0 * 47 * 0 -- 5.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 0 * 47 * 0 -- 5.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 4.9

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 13 0 0 0 0 0 -- 3.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 * 0 0 -- 13.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- W 0 W 3 W 0 -- 4.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1 0 W 3 W 0 -- 7.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 * * * 0 -- 8.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- * 0 W -- -- 3.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ W W 0 W W W 0 W 10.7
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 135

34 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.9 0.8 1.6 0.9 1.5 0.6 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 365 115 3 4 220 5 W W 12.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 1 2 1 39 * W -- 20.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 80 W W 119 1 W -- 10.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 15 Q 1 115 1 W -- 12.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 0 * W 0 -- 23.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 56 W W 3 * 0 -- 16.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 * 1 W 0 -- 27.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 27 W 1 49 3 W -- 9.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 12 W 1 47 * W -- 12.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 13 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 0 * 2 * 0 -- 16.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- 1 * 3 -- -- 5.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * * 0 0 -- 1.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 29.4

End Use Not Reported ........................ 34 7 * W 13 * 0 W 24.1

35 INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY and EQUIPMENT

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.6 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 245 109 W 4 110 3 11 W 8.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 1 2 1 21 * 9 -- 15.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 62 W W 39 1 1 -- 14.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11 * W 36 1 1 -- 17.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 * * 0 * -- 27.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 48 * 1 2 * 0 -- 15.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 W 1 1 * 0 -- 30.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 40 * 1 42 2 * -- 13.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 19 * 1 40 1 * -- 16.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 16 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 0 * 2 * 0 -- 24.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- 1 * W -- -- 5.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * * W 0 -- 12.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * * * * * 0 -- 41.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 20 7 * W 8 * 0 W 21.9

 357 Computer and Office Equipment

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.3 0.7 2.0 1.2 1.4 0.3 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 20 14 W * 5 W 0 * 18.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * W * 4 * 0 -- 26.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 5 0 0 * 0 0 -- 20.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 0 * 0 0 -- 34.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 0 * 0 0 -- 22.3

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 0 * 0 0 -- 21.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * 0 0 -- 18.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 8 0 * 1 W 0 -- 14.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 4 0 * 1 * 0 -- 17.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 * * * 0 -- 19.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * 0 W -- -- 9.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 0 0 0 -- 4.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 24.9

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1 1 0 0 * 0 0 * 34.6
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

136 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

36 ELECTRONIC and OTHER ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.7 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.3 0.9 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 230 113 3 2 87 2 W W 10.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 1 2 1 29 * W -- 15.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 64 * W 35 1 W -- 17.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 19 * * 33 1 W -- 17.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7 * * * 0 0 -- 25.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 33 0 W 1 * 0 -- 21.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 W 1 * 0 -- 31.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 45 * * 20 1 0 -- 12.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 25 * * 18 * 0 -- 14.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 15 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 0 * 1 * 0 -- 19.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- W * 1 -- -- 4.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W * W 0 -- 1.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * W 0 -- 27.8

End Use Not Reported ........................ Q 4 * W 3 * 0 W 27.7

37 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.6 1.2 1.3 0.7 1.4 1.2 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 358 132 11 7 154 W 28 W 9.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 2 6 3 51 W 27 -- 14.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 75 1 W 63 1 * -- 16.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 12 1 W 61 1 * -- 18.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 0 * * 0 0 -- 28.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 52 0 1 1 * 0 -- 19.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 0 1 1 * 0 -- 24.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 51 5 2 34 2 * -- 14.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 24 2 * 30 1 * -- 18.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 22 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 W * 2 * 0 -- 19.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- 1 * 2 -- -- 5.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W 1 1 * 0 -- 16.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 1 * * * 0 -- 31.5

End Use Not Reported ........................ 33 4 0 W 6 * 0 W 22.6

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.2 0.6 2.0 0.8 1.8 0.5 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 105 30 2 * 52 * 13 8 20.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 1 2 * 14 * 13 -- 28.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 19 0 * 29 * 0 -- 14.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 0 0 29 * 0 -- 17.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 0 0 * 0 0 -- 14.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 13 0 * * 0 0 -- 19.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 0 0 0 0 -- 16.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 9 0 * 9 * 0 -- 14.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 5 0 * 8 * 0 -- 16.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 * 1 * 0 -- 21.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * 0 * -- -- 7.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 0 0 0 -- 3.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * 0 0 0 -- 39.7

End Use Not Reported ........................ 9 1 0 * 0 * 0 8 24.5
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 137

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.8 0.8 1.4 0.7 1.6 1.1 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 117 46 W 1 54 W 10 W 17.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * W 1 15 W 10 -- 21.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 31 0 W 24 * * -- 16.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 0 W 24 * * -- 18.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 0 * 0 0 -- 29.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 23 0 * * * 0 -- 16.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 * * * 0 -- 35.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 14 0 * 13 1 * -- 20.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 6 0 * 12 * * -- 20.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 * 1 * 0 -- 19.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * * 1 -- -- 5.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 0 * 0 -- 5.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * 0 * 0 -- 38.9

End Use Not Reported ........................ 7 1 0 W 2 * 0 W 32.1

38 INSTRUMENTS and RELATED PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.7 0.9 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 106 46 4 1 W W 23 W 14.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 3 1 13 W 23 -- 18.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 18 * * 5 * 0 -- 13.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 * * 5 * 0 -- 14.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 0 * 0 0 -- 22.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11 0 * * * 0 -- 14.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 * * * 0 -- 35.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 23 * 1 9 * 0 -- 17.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 11 * * 8 * 0 -- 19.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 * 1 * 0 -- 17.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * * * -- -- 6.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * * * 0 -- 10.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 * * * 0 -- 21.8

End Use Not Reported ........................ 9 W 0 * W * * W 20.9

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.9 0.9 1.8 1.0 1.6 0.5 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 7 5 * * 2 * 0 * 19.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * * * 1 * 0 -- 23.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 2 0 * * * 0 -- 18.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 22.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * 0 0 -- 11.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 * * * 0 -- 21.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * 0 0 -- 31.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 3 0 * 1 * 0 -- 13.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 1 0 * 1 * 0 -- 14.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * * * 0 -- 17.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * 0 * -- -- 3.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 0 * 0 -- 7.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 0 * 0 -- 31.6

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1 * 0 * * * 0 * 28.2
Table A8. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and

Code End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other a b

Distillate Coal Coke

c d

Coal

(excluding

e

RSE

Row

Factors

138 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

39 MISC. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

RSE Column Factors: NF 1.1 0.5 1.6 0.9 1.6 0.7 NF

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 51 19 1 1 19 W 1 W 19.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- * 1 * 5 W 1 -- 30.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 10 * W 7 * 0 -- 12.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 * W 6 * 0 -- 14.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 0 W 0 0 -- 11.3

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7 0 * * * 0 -- 18.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * W * 0 -- 33.5

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 7 * Q 5 * 0 -- 13.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . f -- 3 * * 5 * 0 -- 14.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 0 * * * 0 -- 20.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * -- * * * -- -- 5.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * * 0 0 -- 5.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 0 * 0 0 -- 33.1

End Use Not Reported ........................ Q 1 * W 1 * 0 W 25.9

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Net Electricity" is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. It b

does not include electricity inputs from onsite cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for

example, coal).

 Includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. c

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. d

 "Other" includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers) and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce heat e

and power.

 Excludes steam and hot water. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 -- Estimation of energy input is not applicable.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy for the production of heat and power, regardless of where the

energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transferred to the establishment,

plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. C Allocations to

specific end uses are made on the basis of reasonable approximations by respondents.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 139

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

20-39 ALL INDUSTRY GROUPS

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.8 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 246,925 243,452 3,080 35,920 158,773 56,438 1,397 35,118 3.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 15,269 2,108 6,802 33,241 2,541 763 -- 4.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 182,404 720 8,916 46,278 13,574 357 -- 4.6

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 52,142 590 2,462 41,266 7,043 336 -- 6.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 35,158 8 253 1,261 93 3 -- 17.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 174,487 127 5,839 5,434 6,400 24 -- 8.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,311 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,905 28 683 1,366 575 W -- 24.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 194,284 690 18,441 110,688 40,977 223 -- 5.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 169,157 651 6,630 105,861 9,921 210 -- 6.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 188,429 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 103,610 119 1,090 29,492 1,904 5 -- 11.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5,153 -- 10,842 374 31,966 -- -- 3.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 8 693 368 Q 19 -- 6.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,272 20 442 543 272 0 -- 20.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 89,155 43,005 154 5,947 26,983 9,258 Q 35,118 8.1

20 FOOD and KINDRED PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.6 1.3 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.0 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 14,698 14,637 575 3,249 11,042 3,873 173 1,963 5.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 2,818 445 1,665 6,921 422 162 -- 9.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 12,506 72 307 5,494 954 46 -- 11.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,255 65 183 5,186 650 27 -- 15.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8,467 0 70 254 W 0 -- 15.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11,753 6 83 376 295 Q -- 15.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 84 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 144 5 13 90 24 W -- 23.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 12,240 132 1,454 6,460 2,840 22 -- 12.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 10,992 129 589 5,783 663 15 -- 17.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 12,045 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6,546 15 344 2,217 262 W -- 16.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 916 -- 620 15 2,346 -- -- 6.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W 86 64 Q 11 -- 11.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 73 0 109 38 Q 0 -- 36.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 4,665 2,019 26 446 1,158 600 W 1,963 21.7

 2011 Meat Packing Plants

RSE Column Factors: NA 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.5 0.4 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 759 759 21 144 528 121 W 99 7.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 239 19 100 339 42 W -- 16.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 505 W 28 255 45 W -- 16.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 184 W 9 195 41 W -- 17.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 486 0 W 64 0 0 -- 20.3

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 424 0 0 W W 0 -- 12.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 0 5 W W 0 -- 19.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 501 4 91 234 117 W -- 14.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 475 W 5 212 85 W -- 16.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 482 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 267 W W 59 22 0 -- 19.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 29 -- 69 0 51 -- -- 7.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 W 0 0 -- 4.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 18 0 W 0 -- 29.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 357 252 0 0 161 17 0 99 23.2
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

140 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.5 0.9 1.9 0.8 1.6 0.9 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 531 531 53 97 507 287 W 94 8.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 132 38 30 467 W W -- 15.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 520 10 4 75 13 0 -- 14.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 65 10 0 63 9 0 -- 33.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 255 0 0 8 0 0 -- 29.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 516 0 4 5 4 0 -- 15.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8 0 0 6 0 0 -- 42.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 510 W 70 371 273 0 -- 6.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 447 W 5 365 61 0 -- 14.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 507 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 236 0 W 51 57 0 -- 31.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 42 -- 65 0 214 -- -- 5.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 6 5 0 0 -- 9.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 W 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 125 W W 9 Q 21 0 94 17.7

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.4 1.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 1.0 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 232 231 Q Q 195 Q 0 Q 4.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- Q Q Q Q W 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 231 Q Q Q Q 0 -- 2.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q Q W Q Q 0 -- 0.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 W W 0 0 -- 0.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 229 0 Q W Q 0 -- 2.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 W 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 228 W Q 128 Q 0 -- 7.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 213 W Q 126 Q 0 -- 18.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 227 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 141 W 0 Q W 0 -- 101.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q -- Q 0 Q -- -- 1.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 0 0 0 -- 2.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ Q 0 W Q W Q 0 Q 0.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.6 1.0 2.0 0.7 1.6 0.7 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 58 58 4 20 48 16 20 W 5.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 13 4 4 37 W 20 -- 12.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 51 0 4 37 3 0 -- 7.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8 0 W 37 3 0 -- 12.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 10 0 0 0 0 0 -- 19.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 50 0 3 0 0 0 -- 7.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 50 0 13 16 16 0 -- 6.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 42 0 W 13 7 0 -- 10.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 50 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11 0 W W 0 0 -- 21.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- 10 0 8 -- -- 5.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 3 0 0 0 -- 4.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 W 0 0 -- 49.4

End Use Not Reported ........................ 24 6 0 0 4 W 0 W 23.9
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 141

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products

RSE Column Factors: NA 1.1 0.8 2.0 1.1 1.4 0.4 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 1,303 1,303 13 250 1,011 179 0 138 10.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 322 13 Q 576 49 0 -- 23.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 880 W 11 768 63 0 -- 16.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 378 W 9 755 63 0 -- 17.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 716 0 0 19 0 0 -- 21.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 872 0 0 41 0 0 -- 20.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 19 0 W 10 0 0 -- 26.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 875 0 230 646 129 0 -- 16.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 855 0 Q 556 19 0 -- 16.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 871 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 548 0 14 221 20 0 -- 20.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 59 -- 7 0 97 -- -- 7.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 15 22 Q 0 -- 8.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6 0 14 0 0 0 -- 26.1

End Use Not Reported ........................ 597 422 0 0 243 35 0 138 30.5

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.8 1.1 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 43 43 12 26 25 6 W 39 6.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 12 10 4 24 3 W -- 11.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 34 W 6 W W 0 -- 14.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7 W W W 0 0 -- 24.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 0 0 0 0 -- 29.3

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 34 W 4 0 0 0 -- 13.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 0 0 W 0 -- 21.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 33 W 20 10 W 0 -- 9.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 29 0 0 8 W 0 -- 11.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 33 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 20 0 0 3 0 0 -- 13.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 17 0 W -- -- 3.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W 4 0 0 0 -- 9.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 W 0 0 0 -- 25.8

End Use Not Reported ........................ 40 W W W W 0 0 39 31.6

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.4 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.7 0.6 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 20 20 8 15 11 11 0 8 5.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 9 6 8 11 5 0 -- 13.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 20 6 6 11 3 0 -- 8.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8 5 5 11 3 0 -- 16.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8 0 0 0 0 0 -- 41.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 20 W W 0 0 0 -- 12.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 20 0 11 W 8 0 -- 8.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 17 0 0 W 0 0 -- 19.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 20 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 12 0 W 0 0 0 -- 20.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- 6 0 8 -- -- 6.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 0 0 0 -- 8.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 9 0 0 0 0 W 0 8 22.7
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

142 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2063 Beet Sugar

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.7 1.0 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.1 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 41 41 13 30 36 28 28 W 1.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 5 8 W 35 0 26 -- 3.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 39 10 W 28 3 16 -- 2.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 10 W 28 W 15 -- 3.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 10.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 39 0 0 W W W -- 5.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 39 0 27 22 25 6 -- 2.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 31 0 0 21 9 W -- 3.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 39 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 19 0 0 10 7 W -- 4.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- 27 0 18 -- -- 1.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W W 0 6 -- 4.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 W 0 -- 7.5

End Use Not Reported ........................ 34 W 0 0 0 0 0 W 13.0

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills

RSE Column Factors: NA 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 95 92 13 38 88 13 18 31 1.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 37 13 12 73 W 18 -- 1.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 86 0 7 54 W W -- 1.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 16 0 5 50 0 W -- 1.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 38 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 80 0 W 0 0 0 -- 0.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 0 10 W 0 -- 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 80 W 23 31 8 W -- 1.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 68 W 0 27 W 0 -- 1.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 80 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 41 W 0 5 0 0 -- 1.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- 21 0 7 -- -- 2.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W W 0 W -- 1.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 40 3 0 W 3 W 0 31 1.0

 2082 Malt Beverages

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.4 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.6 0.9 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 140 140 47 35 133 80 33 58 4.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 32 47 15 105 9 33 -- 11.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 137 W W 51 35 0 -- 7.6

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 50 W 0 51 35 0 -- 15.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 137 0 W 0 0 0 -- 4.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 137 0 0 0 0 0 -- 2.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 21.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 137 7 23 66 61 0 -- 6.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 137 7 W 66 33 0 -- 8.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 137 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 90 0 0 0 0 0 -- 14.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 18 -- 14 W 33 -- -- 5.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 2.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 5 0 0 0 -- 12.1

End Use Not Reported ........................ 58 W 0 0 0 W 0 58 20.7
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 143

21 TOBACCO PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.5 1.1 1.6 0.8 1.5 0.9 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 121 121 42 42 94 48 31 48 4.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 31 35 32 78 W 31 -- 7.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 104 7 6 32 W 0 -- 8.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 38 7 W 32 W 0 -- 10.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 48 W 0 7 0 0 -- 14.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 104 0 W W 0 0 -- 10.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6 0 0 W 0 0 -- 19.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 104 7 11 42 41 0 -- 7.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 98 7 0 32 W 0 -- 10.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 104 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 53 7 0 20 0 0 -- 10.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 7 0 38 -- -- 2.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 0 0 0 -- 4.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W 0 W 0 -- 9.7

End Use Not Reported ........................ 65 W 0 0 0 0 0 48 53.5

22 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.3 0.9 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 4,427 4,427 441 668 2,517 1,282 85 448 9.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 432 354 360 1,427 Q 82 -- 17.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 3,886 75 83 1,295 220 0 -- 17.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 878 69 44 1,027 177 0 -- 23.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 428 0 0 W 0 0 -- 23.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,820 W Q 273 Q 0 -- 16.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 25 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 47 0 0 Q Q 0 -- 68.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 3,829 58 319 1,411 1,013 3 -- 19.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 3,420 39 252 1,391 378 W -- 23.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,664 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,590 Q 13 233 10 0 -- 32.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 130 -- 53 W 757 -- -- 9.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 3 3 6 W -- 17.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 9 W 10 0 0 0 -- 44.1

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1,218 517 27 26 176 Q W 448 34.1

23 APPAREL and OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.8 0.7 1.7 0.8 1.6 0.8 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 18,019 17,754 20 876 8,885 1,330 5 528 11.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 1,329 13 248 1,969 59 5 -- 25.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 11,075 W 24 1,316 534 0 -- 13.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,877 0 13 1,009 465 0 -- 22.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,144 0 0 129 0 0 -- 35.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 10,870 W W 233 66 0 -- 15.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 15 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 30 0 W 47 W 0 -- 38.5

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 12,014 0 585 5,841 656 0 -- 11.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 10,200 0 547 5,681 220 0 -- 12.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11,622 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6,072 0 W 1,259 Q 0 -- 15.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 233 -- 38 0 478 -- -- 6.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 W 0 0 -- 1.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 21 0 W 21 0 0 -- 60.8

End Use Not Reported ........................ 5,760 5,066 0 63 1,872 130 0 528 20.2
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

144 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

24 LUMBER and WOOD PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.9 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 21,481 18,896 83 9,251 7,557 5,075 8 5,788 9.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 758 20 428 910 181 8 -- 20.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 14,480 Q 4,248 1,777 1,281 0 -- 9.6

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,558 Q 522 1,564 342 0 -- 19.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 791 0 0 W 25 0 -- 36.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 13,875 0 3,487 275 1,090 0 -- 12.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 36 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 Q 26 25 0 -- 32.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 14,302 63 3,245 5,035 3,088 0 -- 10.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 10,367 63 468 4,736 1,276 0 -- 14.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 13,857 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7,015 0 106 981 67 0 -- 22.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 140 -- 2,695 49 1,912 -- -- 6.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 61 W 0 0 -- 7.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 19 0 23 7 W 0 -- 27.6

End Use Not Reported ........................ 9,608 3,371 0 1,801 1,095 1,252 0 5,788 15.3

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General

RSE Column Factors: NA 1.1 0.6 1.4 1.6 1.6 0.5 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 3,406 3,191 Q 2,044 657 447 0 1,377 6.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 261 W 109 233 16 0 -- 28.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 2,443 W 882 157 87 0 -- 10.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 633 W 79 142 25 0 -- 15.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 117 0 0 W W 0 -- 29.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,411 0 824 W 51 0 -- 11.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 Q 0 -- 32.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 2,427 Q 984 313 270 0 -- 10.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 1,824 Q 55 313 103 0 -- 16.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,306 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,030 0 Q 21 Q 0 -- 17.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11 -- 967 0 181 -- -- 6.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 Q 0 0 0 -- 0.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 W 0 W 0 -- 20.5

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1,823 538 0 261 131 97 0 1,377 18.4

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.6 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 182 182 W 158 67 160 0 174 3.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 40 W 13 31 18 0 -- 16.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 167 0 34 33 31 0 -- 6.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 33 0 0 33 4 0 -- 10.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 14 0 0 0 0 0 -- 10.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 165 0 32 0 23 0 -- 7.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W 0 4 0 -- 12.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 165 0 124 25 129 0 -- 4.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 128 0 9 25 16 0 -- 13.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 162 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 82 0 0 0 0 0 -- 8.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- 118 0 121 -- -- 3.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 0 0 0 -- 4.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 6 0 0 0 -- 7.1

End Use Not Reported ........................ 178 6 0 7 4 19 0 174 14.0
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 145

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.8 0.4 1.9 1.3 1.7 0.7 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 246 246 Q 100 132 129 W 107 17.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 31 Q Q 61 Q W -- 45.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 146 W 21 72 39 0 -- 34.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q W Q 61 26 0 -- 32.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 18 0 0 0 0 0 -- 62.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 146 0 Q Q Q 0 -- 56.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 0 Q W 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 237 W 77 Q 111 0 -- 13.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 191 W 0 Q Q 0 -- 21.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 235 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 145 0 W W Q 0 -- 42.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- 77 0 101 -- -- 10.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 0 0 0 -- 1.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 118 Q 0 W Q Q 0 107 0.0

25 FURNITURE and FIXTURES

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.3 1.2 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 7,686 7,535 43 566 5,109 2,669 85 745 10.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 467 29 131 660 38 75 -- 22.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 5,790 3 Q 1,133 354 7 -- 19.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 948 3 17 991 81 7 -- 23.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 278 0 0 5 0 0 -- 45.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5,688 W Q 185 269 Q -- 28.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 36 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 0 Q W 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 6,165 Q 370 3,672 1,882 Q -- 15.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 5,472 Q Q 3,474 405 Q -- 19.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6,020 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,245 0 0 1,030 7 0 -- 22.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 112 -- 172 0 1,656 -- -- 5.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 3 0 -- 5.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 Q Q 5 0 -- 20.1

End Use Not Reported ........................ 2,688 1,371 W Q 930 600 Q 745 25.5

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.0 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 1,543 1,543 25 233 776 460 62 382 13.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 115 24 31 110 25 56 -- 29.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 1,319 W 16 187 26 W -- 29.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 132 W 13 180 Q W -- 38.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 15 0 0 0 0 0 -- 56.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,292 W 6 Q 4 W -- 29.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 0 W 0 0 -- 39.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1,338 W 178 540 355 W -- 24.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 1,194 W Q 513 Q W -- 30.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,338 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 757 0 0 311 W 0 -- 33.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 22 -- 123 0 305 -- -- 7.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 W 0 -- 7.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 Q Q W 0 -- 26.4

End Use Not Reported ........................ 699 205 0 Q 163 Q W 382 60.4
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

146 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

26 PAPER and ALLIED PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.1 1.4 0.9 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 5,582 5,547 382 878 4,290 2,321 173 807 4.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 472 325 276 1,588 103 147 -- 6.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 4,993 112 162 1,389 400 W -- 8.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,008 95 89 1,166 101 W -- 11.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 777 0 0 36 0 0 -- 22.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,899 18 61 211 292 W -- 16.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 43 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 49 0 16 36 15 0 -- 22.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 4,925 54 569 3,024 1,660 Q -- 7.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 4,237 52 281 2,962 133 Q -- 12.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,793 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,300 W 36 531 50 0 -- 15.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 277 -- 255 Q 1,542 -- -- 3.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 4 9 28 3 W -- 10.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 43 W 42 14 Q 0 -- 32.9

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1,543 357 16 69 376 463 W 807 15.3

 2611 Pulp Mills

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.1 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 55 55 26 38 40 36 7 40 3.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 14 22 15 34 10 7 -- 6.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 52 15 12 22 10 0 -- 4.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 12 15 7 22 9 0 -- 7.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 15 0 0 0 0 0 -- 9.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 52 0 5 W W 0 -- 8.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 0 0 0 W 0 -- 17.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 48 0 22 14 24 0 -- 4.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 41 0 3 14 0 0 -- 7.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 46 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 15 0 0 W W 0 -- 14.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 21 0 22 -- -- 2.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 0 0 0 0 -- 21.6

End Use Not Reported ........................ 40 0 W W 0 5 0 40 15.0

 2621 Paper Mills

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.5 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.0 2.0 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 310 310 153 166 232 198 80 196 1.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 85 136 56 196 13 79 -- 3.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 279 50 42 144 34 W -- 3.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 59 46 17 134 23 W -- 5.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 55 0 0 W 0 0 -- 15.9

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 277 4 24 13 13 W -- 7.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 13 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11 0 5 3 0 0 -- 15.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 268 17 117 91 162 3 -- 3.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 231 17 19 77 14 3 -- 5.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 262 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 115 W 3 8 5 0 -- 11.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 14 -- 103 0 153 -- -- 2.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 3 5 11 0 W -- 8.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 W 6 W 3 0 -- 18.9

End Use Not Reported ........................ 212 10 4 10 6 26 0 196 10.5
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 147

 2631 Paperboard Mills

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.6 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.6 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 219 219 101 102 189 117 57 105 1.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 55 88 35 154 7 54 -- 2.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 202 36 7 90 15 W -- 3.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 36 32 W 82 10 W -- 5.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 35 0 0 W 0 0 -- 7.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 198 3 3 10 3 0 -- 5.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 0 W 0 W 0 -- 10.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 191 8 73 62 99 W -- 2.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 153 7 W 51 6 0 -- 3.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 182 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 83 0 W 6 0 0 -- 6.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- 69 0 97 -- -- 2.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W W 8 0 W -- 6.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W W 0 0 -- 13.8

End Use Not Reported ........................ 125 8 9 9 8 12 W 105 6.3

27 PRINTING and PUBLISHING

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.7 1.0 1.9 1.1 1.6 0.4 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 37,384 37,335 82 1,853 22,680 3,601 0 759 6.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 419 10 408 1,769 69 0 -- 18.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 22,616 4 22 3,743 658 0 -- 12.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,350 0 Q 3,173 265 0 -- 17.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,572 0 0 443 0 0 -- 22.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 22,297 0 12 556 301 0 -- 12.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 159 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 28 4 W 94 Q 0 -- 27.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 26,375 Q 1,097 14,882 3,033 0 -- 6.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 23,710 Q 906 14,229 1,031 0 -- 8.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 25,502 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 15,026 Q 23 4,796 29 0 -- 11.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 550 -- Q 25 1,995 -- -- 7.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 38 4 0 0 -- 8.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 266 0 18 243 14 0 -- 23.7

End Use Not Reported ........................ 12,706 10,257 0 361 5,989 265 0 759 11.8

28 CHEMICALS and ALLIED PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.6 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.7 0.9 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 9,565 9,555 340 2,541 6,723 2,768 125 1,955 4.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 1,702 280 890 3,465 312 116 -- 10.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 8,371 66 584 2,765 771 16 -- 11.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,380 63 200 2,533 305 16 -- 13.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,136 W Q 65 Q W -- 22.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7,999 W 231 181 461 3 -- 14.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 154 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 107 Q 43 156 17 0 -- 26.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 8,427 31 1,351 4,359 1,797 8 -- 9.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 7,747 23 341 3,898 288 6 -- 15.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8,293 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,269 Q 57 1,436 Q 0 -- 12.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 181 -- 891 6 1,533 -- -- 6.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W 78 44 4 3 -- 10.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 33 5 79 41 12 0 -- 21.4

End Use Not Reported ........................ 3,142 728 10 282 457 563 W 1,955 25.2
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

148 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.1 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 44 44 3 19 33 13 3 30 3.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 3 W 8 25 3 3 -- 6.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 43 0 5 15 W 0 -- 4.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 0 W 13 0 0 -- 9.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11 0 0 0 0 0 -- 8.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 41 0 5 W W 0 -- 6.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 28 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 3 0 0 -- 15.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 35 W 10 16 9 0 -- 3.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 28 W 0 14 0 0 -- 5.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 33 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8 0 0 W 0 0 -- 12.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 10 0 9 -- -- 1.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 3 0 0 -- 4.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 31 0 0 W 0 3 0 30 7.7

 2813 Industrial Gases

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.6 0.6 2.2 1.4 1.4 0.6 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 623 617 0 10 152 12 0 30 6.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 7 0 W 90 W 0 -- 14.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 543 0 0 75 W 0 -- 10.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 44 0 0 57 W 0 -- 20.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 113 0 0 0 0 0 -- 16.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 528 0 0 13 0 0 -- 8.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 10 0 0 W 0 0 -- 38.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 301 0 8 82 W 0 -- 10.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 278 0 0 77 W 0 -- 9.4

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 258 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 132 0 0 21 0 0 -- 16.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 8 0 0 -- -- 3.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 5 0 0 -- 4.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 101 72 0 0 0 W 0 30 26.2

 2816 Inorganic Pigments

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.5 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 81 81 5 32 66 47 5 23 2.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 12 5 7 38 W 4 -- 7.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 74 0 13 53 15 W -- 3.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 37 0 9 50 11 W -- 5.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 30 0 0 0 0 0 -- 4.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 73 0 4 3 3 0 -- 6.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 0 0 W 0 -- 14.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 73 0 27 41 35 0 -- 2.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 68 0 3 37 4 0 -- 5.4

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 69 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 36 0 0 15 W 0 -- 7.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 -- 23 0 33 -- -- 2.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W 0 0 0 -- 12.9

End Use Not Reported ........................ 31 5 0 W 5 8 0 23 9.7
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 149

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec.

RSE Column Factors: NA 1 1 1 1 1 1 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 568 568 27 285 495 169 13 245 7.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 161 16 66 370 18 11 -- 15.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 527 12 68 313 53 7 -- 12.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 154 12 28 295 24 7 -- 14.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 174 0 0 0 0 0 -- 23.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 519 0 36 21 31 0 -- 18.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 28 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 7 10 0 0 -- 43.5

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 510 W 128 254 113 W -- 16.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 489 W 17 247 26 W -- 18.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 483 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 213 0 3 26 6 0 -- 19.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 12 -- 116 0 100 -- -- 5.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 12 5 0 0 -- 6.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 4 0 0 0 -- 39.4

End Use Not Reported ........................ 278 8 W 95 18 19 0 245 33.1

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.5 0.7 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 456 456 49 160 395 224 15 214 5.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 83 49 53 282 23 15 -- 11.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 428 3 53 197 41 0 -- 7.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 227 W 19 166 25 0 -- 11.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 299 0 0 11 W 0 -- 14.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 427 0 34 17 13 0 -- 9.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 19 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6 W W 28 W 0 -- 15.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 424 W 86 196 157 0 -- 7.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 371 0 W 174 15 0 -- 11.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 415 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 246 0 5 39 5 0 -- 10.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11 -- 65 0 152 -- -- 4.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 17 7 0 0 -- 5.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W W 10 6 0 0 -- 15.1

End Use Not Reported ........................ 256 17 0 20 18 42 0 214 24.6

 2822 Synthetic Rubber

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.4 0.9 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.0 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 63 63 6 20 53 23 4 24 6.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 9 6 4 35 0 4 -- 16.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 58 0 6 18 0 0 -- 7.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 21 0 0 16 0 0 -- 14.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 44 0 0 W 0 0 -- 18.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 58 0 6 W 0 0 -- 12.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 6 0 0 -- 39.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 58 0 10 30 23 0 -- 6.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 56 0 0 26 W 0 -- 9.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 58 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 39 0 3 8 0 0 -- 15.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 -- 8 0 23 -- -- 5.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 W 0 0 -- 9.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W W 0 0 -- 32.4

End Use Not Reported ........................ 31 5 0 W 3 0 0 24 26.3
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

150 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers

RSE Column Factors: NA 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 11 11 0 6 6 3 4 4 1.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 0 4 3 0 4 -- 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 8 0 W 6 W 0 -- 1.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 W 6 W 0 -- 1.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8 0 W 0 0 0 -- 1.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 8 0 W 3 3 0 -- 1.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 7 0 0 W 0 0 -- 1.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6 0 0 3 0 0 -- 1.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- W 0 3 -- -- 1.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 6 W 0 0 0 0 0 4 1.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.6 0.9 1.6 1.1 1.2 0.9 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 73 73 23 33 62 38 13 22 2.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 15 21 17 44 6 13 -- 4.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 68 8 5 26 7 0 -- 3.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 52 8 W 25 7 0 -- 4.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 54 0 0 W 0 0 -- 6.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 68 0 W W 0 0 -- 5.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6 0 0 0 0 0 -- 12.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 68 0 14 16 33 0 -- 2.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 64 0 W 15 6 0 -- 4.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 67 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 41 0 0 W W 0 -- 8.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 -- 9 W 28 -- -- 3.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 0 0 0 -- 4.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W 0 W 0 -- 11.9

End Use Not Reported ........................ 28 4 0 4 4 4 0 22 8.6

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.7 1.5 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.7 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 60 60 W 38 22 21 0 36 2.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 6 0 5 12 7 0 -- 5.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 38 W 13 17 9 0 -- 4.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11 W 12 16 6 0 -- 4.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7 0 0 W 0 0 -- 14.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 36 0 W 0 3 0 -- 5.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 40 0 16 13 11 0 -- 3.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 30 0 0 11 5 0 -- 4.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 38 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 17 0 0 7 0 0 -- 6.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 16 0 7 -- -- 1.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 48 18 0 11 W 6 0 36 5.6
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 151

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.5 0.7 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 187 187 39 73 178 78 5 101 5.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 57 34 38 139 15 5 -- 13.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 177 W 26 91 15 0 -- 10.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 71 W 10 87 11 0 -- 19.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 128 0 0 W 0 0 -- 14.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 169 0 16 6 W 0 -- 10.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W 0 0 0 -- 35.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 178 0 33 79 59 0 -- 7.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 164 0 0 66 W 0 -- 9.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 167 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 83 0 W 14 W 0 -- 21.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- 32 W 57 -- -- 7.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 3 0 0 -- 4.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 107 6 6 3 7 10 0 101 27.6

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec.

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.6 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.6 0.7 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 631 631 40 250 530 167 24 216 7.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 106 35 90 332 16 23 -- 16.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 599 11 69 282 21 0 -- 13.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 201 11 29 262 13 0 -- 21.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 280 0 W 8 W 0 -- 18.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 569 0 38 30 0 0 -- 11.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 32 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 0 W 20 0 0 -- 19.5

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 593 Q 134 283 129 0 -- 8.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 563 Q 44 257 4 0 -- 15.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 581 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 258 0 Q 61 4 0 -- 20.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 -- 86 0 124 -- -- 5.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 9 W 0 -- 8.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6 0 12 8 0 0 -- 27.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 256 18 W 5 33 24 W 216 25.1

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.6 0.6 1.7 1.2 2.1 0.6 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 118 117 0 51 79 28 0 47 2.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 13 0 11 62 0 0 -- 6.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 110 0 9 47 6 0 -- 4.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 10 0 3 44 4 0 -- 9.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 38 0 0 3 0 0 -- 12.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 109 0 6 W 3 0 -- 7.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 3 0 0 -- 30.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 105 0 30 29 22 0 -- 3.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 93 0 W 25 8 0 -- 6.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 100 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 44 0 5 4 W 0 -- 11.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 28 0 15 -- -- 2.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 3 W 0 -- 8.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 55 5 0 10 3 6 0 47 12.5
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

152 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.2 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 69 68 5 46 51 13 4 30 2.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 13 3 11 34 0 0 -- 3.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 60 4 20 39 3 4 -- 2.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 14 4 15 36 3 4 -- 3.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11 0 0 3 0 0 -- 6.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 58 0 5 W 0 0 -- 4.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 58 0 33 20 11 0 -- 2.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 50 0 3 20 6 0 -- 2.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 55 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 26 0 W 0 3 0 -- 4.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 31 0 6 -- -- 1.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W 0 0 0 -- 8.5

End Use Not Reported ........................ 33 3 0 5 0 0 0 30 6.4

 2895 Carbon Black

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.5 1.3 1.3 0.8 2.4 0.6 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 23 23 4 12 22 W 0 10 4.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 3 0 0 18 0 0 -- 10.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 20 W 5 15 0 0 -- 6.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 W 0 14 0 0 -- 12.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 0 0 0 0 0 -- 25.3

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 20 0 5 4 0 0 -- 7.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 20 W 12 18 W 0 -- 6.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 19 0 W 17 0 0 -- 7.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 19 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 12 W 0 8 0 0 -- 12.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 10 W W -- -- 4.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 W 0 0 -- 6.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W 0 0 0 -- 15.9

End Use Not Reported ........................ 12 0 0 0 W 0 0 10 25.7

29 PETROLEUM and COAL PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.0 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 1,971 1,960 117 783 1,148 675 15 W 8.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 384 83 134 487 271 8 -- 18.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 1,743 84 479 821 238 7 -- 14.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 431 77 374 772 215 7 -- 17.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 221 W W 11 4 0 -- 20.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,659 Q 167 76 28 0 -- 18.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 34 0 Q 24 3 0 -- 26.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1,651 Q 285 445 351 0 -- 12.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 1,542 W 18 415 91 0 -- 16.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,523 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 720 W 12 85 55 0 -- 22.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 13 -- 249 0 264 -- -- 6.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 Q 22 3 0 -- 4.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 9 0 6 W W 0 -- 20.7

End Use Not Reported ........................ 659 119 6 70 116 60 0 W 23.5
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 153

 2911 Petroleum Refining

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.3 1.2 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 247 246 72 82 218 99 5 186 2.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 47 55 20 184 71 5 -- 2.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 227 47 41 204 85 0 -- 1.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 38 47 17 200 80 0 -- 2.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 96 0 0 5 4 0 -- 6.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 223 0 23 27 9 0 -- 3.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 9 0 3 11 3 0 -- 9.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 210 W 44 83 16 0 -- 3.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 186 0 0 60 8 0 -- 2.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 200 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 102 W 4 16 W 0 -- 7.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 -- 42 0 3 -- -- 2.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 4 20 3 0 -- 4.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 0 3 W W 0 -- 16.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 191 11 4 4 4 11 0 186 8.8

30 RUBBER and MISC. PLASTICS PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.7 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.3 0.8 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 11,952 11,942 208 1,036 8,927 4,193 23 1,304 6.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 949 119 335 1,993 82 23 -- 16.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 9,951 70 159 2,941 840 0 -- 12.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5,440 Q 81 2,674 576 0 -- 12.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,929 0 Q 25 Q 0 -- 17.3

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 9,367 Q 102 212 234 0 -- 12.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 111 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 118 0 10 112 39 0 -- 26.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 10,021 Q 493 6,319 3,448 W -- 6.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 8,824 Q 247 6,127 492 W -- 11.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 9,709 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5,467 W 44 1,131 65 W -- 13.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 440 -- 207 13 3,154 -- -- 6.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 24 10 0 0 -- 8.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 91 W 16 27 23 0 -- 24.8

End Use Not Reported ........................ 3,745 1,676 Q 159 1,367 709 0 1,304 17.3

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.4 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.4 1.3 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 112 112 32 69 112 88 8 67 4.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 21 30 42 107 W 8 -- 10.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 109 W 11 57 18 0 -- 10.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 44 W 0 54 Q 0 -- 17.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 66 0 0 0 0 0 -- 24.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 109 0 11 5 6 0 -- 14.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 W 0 0 -- 15.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 109 W 31 76 79 W -- 6.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 107 W 0 71 4 W -- 7.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 109 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 63 0 10 28 0 W -- 19.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 13 -- 25 0 79 -- -- 4.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 0 0 0 -- 4.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 3 6 0 0 -- 16.3

End Use Not Reported ........................ 70 3 W W 3 4 0 67 16.4
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

154 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec.

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.7 0.9 1.5 1.1 1.4 0.7 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 9,967 9,957 114 606 7,358 3,682 6 1,037 7.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 710 61 140 1,423 37 6 -- 18.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 8,121 Q 136 2,416 692 0 -- 9.6

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,508 Q 71 2,216 511 0 -- 13.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,284 0 Q 21 Q 0 -- 17.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7,635 W 91 140 156 0 -- 15.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 101 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 112 0 8 110 Q 0 -- 25.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 8,282 Q 270 5,084 3,087 0 -- 5.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 7,346 Q 72 4,967 458 0 -- 10.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7,980 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,587 0 23 936 48 0 -- 13.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 271 -- 172 13 2,827 -- -- 5.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 21 9 0 0 -- 9.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 81 0 10 21 Q 0 -- 27.8

End Use Not Reported ........................ 3,247 1,528 Q 116 1,256 652 0 1,037 18.2

31 LEATHER and LEATHER PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NA 1.0 0.8 1.6 1.1 1.6 0.4 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 1,356 1,356 54 108 975 158 0 83 9.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 77 33 71 101 20 0 -- 28.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 1,015 0 Q 234 20 0 -- 16.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 142 0 Q 226 20 0 -- 20.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 64 0 0 W 0 0 -- 30.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 995 0 0 10 W 0 -- 22.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 987 W 48 626 129 0 -- 17.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 837 W Q 622 Q 0 -- 15.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 967 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 301 0 W 36 W 0 -- 25.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q -- 8 0 70 -- -- 8.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 429 325 Q 15 Q 27 0 83 29.4

32 STONE, CLAY and GLASS PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.5 0.8 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 11,866 11,815 76 3,829 6,990 2,320 233 2,061 6.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 827 17 554 1,643 187 W -- 26.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 8,689 59 1,062 3,049 662 216 -- 11.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,595 36 342 2,926 463 214 -- 12.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 684 0 W Q W 0 -- 24.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8,152 W 724 227 199 W -- 19.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 Q 11 6 0 -- 18.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 8,724 W 2,248 4,306 1,646 W -- 8.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 7,443 W 246 4,194 635 W -- 13.4

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8,328 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,421 0 Q 1,068 47 0 -- 16.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 211 -- 1,975 5 1,258 -- -- 7.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 33 7 W 0 -- 8.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 Q W W 0 -- 28.9

End Use Not Reported ........................ 5,053 2,450 3 662 1,365 342 11 2,061 22.1
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 155

 3211 Flat Glass

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.5 1.9 1.3 0.7 1.5 0.8 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 68 68 W 43 62 47 0 31 3.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 8 0 W 16 0 0 -- 17.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 64 W 27 56 8 0 -- 5.6

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 49 W 14 56 4 0 -- 7.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 37 0 W W 0 0 -- 17.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 62 0 8 W W 0 -- 12.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 4 0 W 0 -- 14.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 66 0 41 45 39 0 -- 3.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 58 0 0 43 W 0 -- 7.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 62 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 33 0 W 12 W 0 -- 14.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 21 -- 37 0 39 -- -- 2.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 16 0 0 0 -- 3.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 0 0 0 0 0 -- 35.7

End Use Not Reported ........................ 35 W 0 0 0 10 0 31 19.7

 3221 Glass Containers

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.8 1.3 1.8 0.6 1.6 0.6 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 78 78 11 30 78 45 0 35 2.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 0 W 12 0 0 -- 11.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 76 11 14 76 13 0 -- 2.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 71 11 12 76 12 0 -- 2.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 12 0 0 0 0 0 -- 8.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 75 0 3 W W 0 -- 8.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 28.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 77 0 17 71 36 0 -- 1.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 49 0 W 68 W 0 -- 5.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 76 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 33 0 W 23 0 0 -- 7.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- 17 0 35 -- -- 3.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 38 0 0 W 0 W 0 35 11.5

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec.

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.6 1.3 2.5 0.5 2.6 0.4 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 163 163 W 37 163 36 0 99 7.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 5 W 8 29 W 0 -- 34.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 162 W 14 163 11 0 -- 7.6

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 147 W 8 163 7 0 -- 11.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 32 0 0 0 0 0 -- 63.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 162 0 5 5 3 0 -- 13.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W 0 W 0 -- 16.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 163 0 28 150 28 0 -- 7.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 160 0 0 100 W 0 -- 11.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 154 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 84 0 W Q 0 0 -- 31.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 -- 27 W 28 -- -- 8.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 0 0 0 -- 5.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 Q 0 0 0 -- 37.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 101 0 0 4 0 W 0 99 17.2
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

156 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.9 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 190 190 11 154 127 67 150 149 6.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 7 0 8 12 0 0 -- 23.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 179 11 61 115 19 144 -- 7.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 59 11 51 113 7 143 -- 12.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 33 0 0 0 0 0 -- 22.9

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 174 0 13 9 12 W -- 13.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 53.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 163 0 114 71 44 0 -- 6.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 125 0 7 64 18 0 -- 12.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 157 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 66 0 5 13 13 0 -- 14.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- 112 0 33 -- -- 5.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W W 0 0 -- 10.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 154 9 0 13 5 13 5 149 16.8

 3274 Lime

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.5 1.8 1.0 0.9 1.8 0.7 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 84 83 3 68 53 22 46 56 6.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 0 0 W 0 0 0 -- 49.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 76 W 24 45 7 42 -- 10.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 30 W 15 42 4 42 -- 14.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 0 0 0 0 0 -- 59.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 68 0 12 3 3 0 -- 17.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 62 0 47 20 15 0 -- 8.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 51 0 5 20 4 0 -- 14.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 56 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 24 0 0 W W 0 -- 31.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 47 0 11 -- -- 2.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 2.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 57 5 W 7 5 3 4 56 28.9

 3296 Mineral Wool

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.8 1.1 1.7 0.7 1.6 0.7 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 174 174 W 99 169 112 0 103 2.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 22 W W 66 W 0 -- 8.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 174 0 21 163 28 0 -- 2.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 97 0 10 163 28 0 -- 3.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 41 0 0 0 0 0 -- 9.3

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 171 0 7 0 0 0 -- 2.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W W 0 0 -- 10.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 165 0 79 124 109 0 -- 2.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 143 0 W 124 11 0 -- 4.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 165 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 69 0 W 29 0 0 -- 6.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7 -- 65 0 105 -- -- 2.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 0 0 0 -- 2.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 109 0 0 10 0 0 0 103 7.8
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 157

33 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.7 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.0 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 5,171 5,117 88 1,287 4,652 2,259 78 1,627 5.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 496 44 111 1,308 98 24 -- 12.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 4,609 39 365 3,481 641 52 -- 10.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,261 37 188 3,380 499 52 -- 14.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 960 0 0 22 0 0 -- 24.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,209 5 185 221 141 0 -- 11.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 230 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 45 0 7 68 15 0 -- 23.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 4,514 25 930 3,244 1,813 3 -- 9.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 3,976 24 87 3,110 360 W -- 14.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,440 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,252 Q 43 818 45 0 -- 11.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 161 -- 819 15 1,542 -- -- 6.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 34 7 5 W -- 5.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 15 W 6 12 11 0 -- 20.7

End Use Not Reported ........................ 2,467 493 0 124 710 331 3 1,627 17.2

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products

RSE Column Factors: NA 1.0 0.7 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.1 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 981 981 43 315 931 495 31 303 6.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 242 27 24 422 14 15 -- 15.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 858 17 64 658 94 13 -- 11.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 526 15 23 638 58 13 -- 11.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 298 0 0 5 0 0 -- 19.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 838 3 43 23 36 0 -- 16.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 43 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 12 0 3 14 5 0 -- 17.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 827 Q 266 643 415 W -- 12.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 764 Q 22 619 26 W -- 14.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 811 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 438 W 4 172 12 0 -- 18.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 32 -- 247 W 388 -- -- 5.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 3 W 0 -- 9.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 12 W 0 9 W 0 -- 21.5

End Use Not Reported ........................ 491 Q 0 21 Q 38 3 303 15.1

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.7 1.5 1.0 0.7 1.2 1.3 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 284 284 26 152 261 103 23 138 2.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 31 18 11 112 8 14 -- 6.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 261 17 35 209 31 6 -- 4.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 158 15 20 203 17 6 -- 4.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 45 0 0 5 0 0 -- 10.3

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 246 3 18 11 14 0 -- 6.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 20 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8 0 W 11 3 0 -- 14.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 243 3 124 170 78 0 -- 3.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 209 W 12 164 22 0 -- 5.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 232 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 97 0 0 41 6 0 -- 8.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 9 -- 118 0 57 -- -- 2.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 3 W 0 -- 8.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 W 0 8 W 0 -- 16.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 170 18 0 11 15 12 3 138 11.3
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

158 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products

RSE Column Factors: NA 1.1 0.5 1.9 1.1 1.9 0.5 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 36 36 0 18 32 18 Q 14 5.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 0 0 0 Q 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 31 0 Q 23 Q Q -- 12.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 23 0 0 22 Q Q -- 16.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 27 0 Q 0 W 0 -- 13.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 W 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 27 0 14 23 16 0 -- 14.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 25 0 0 22 W 0 -- 15.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 25 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 16 0 0 Q 0 0 -- 24.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 14 0 14 -- -- 5.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 20 Q 0 0 Q W 0 14 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.8 1.4 1.8 0.8 1.5 0.4 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 517 517 Q 289 488 286 Q 379 6.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 3 0 19 76 Q 0 -- 28.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 481 W 94 438 116 Q -- 9.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 424 W 17 434 86 Q -- 11.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 44 0 0 0 0 0 -- 29.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 460 W 80 9 27 0 -- 17.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W 10 3 0 -- 25.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 481 W 195 427 239 0 -- 6.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 423 W 25 418 50 0 -- 12.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 477 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 263 0 5 108 4 0 -- 18.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 14 -- 169 0 195 -- -- 5.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 10 0 0 0 -- 4.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 W 0 -- 28.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 383 36 0 28 36 39 0 379 30.9

 3331 Primary Copper

RSE Column Factors: NA 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 20 20 W 8 18 4 W 7 1.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 0 0 0 12 0 W -- 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 19 W 4 16 0 W -- 1.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6 W W 16 0 W -- 1.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 15 0 W 0 0 0 -- 1.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 W 0 0 -- 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 18 0 7 13 4 W -- 1.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 16 0 0 13 0 0 -- 1.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 15 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11 0 0 6 0 0 -- 1.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- 7 0 4 -- -- 1.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W W 0 W -- 1.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W 0 0 0 -- 1.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 9 W 0 W 0 0 0 7 1.0
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 159

 3334 Primary Aluminum

RSE Column Factors: NA 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.5 0.6 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 44 44 W 36 42 28 0 31 2.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 6 W 4 16 W 0 -- 8.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 42 0 6 37 13 0 -- 3.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 14 0 4 36 10 0 -- 6.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 0 0 0 0 0 -- 8.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 34 0 W Q 4 0 -- 5.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 30 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 0 0 0 -- 8.5

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 37 0 31 22 20 0 -- 4.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 25 0 0 19 5 0 -- 8.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 34 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 12 0 0 4 W 0 -- 12.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- 31 0 17 -- -- 3.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 34 W 0 0 W 4 0 31 8.7

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec.

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.1 1.5 0.7 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 88 88 W 25 72 32 W 36 10.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W W 4 19 W W -- 26.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 79 0 12 59 9 0 -- 8.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 45 0 4 59 6 0 -- 13.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 15 0 0 0 0 0 -- 21.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 71 0 8 W 3 0 -- 14.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 80 0 10 53 24 0 -- 7.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 75 0 0 52 W 0 -- 9.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 78 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 39 0 W 10 W 0 -- 19.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W -- 9 W 21 -- -- 8.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 39 6 0 W 4 4 0 36 19.3

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.7 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.3 1.4 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 55 55 0 38 53 35 W 33 2.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- W 0 0 17 W W -- 7.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 51 0 5 48 7 0 -- 2.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 27 0 5 48 7 0 -- 2.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 18 0 0 0 0 0 -- 4.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 50 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 0 W 0 0 -- 13.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 49 0 29 39 32 0 -- 1.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 44 0 W 39 4 0 -- 3.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 46 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 23 0 W 11 W 0 -- 6.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 -- 28 0 31 -- -- 1.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 37 4 0 5 W 6 0 33 6.9
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

160 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

34 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.6 1.4 1.5 0.7 1.2 0.9 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 26,262 26,251 72 2,924 20,023 8,278 64 5,776 8.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 1,594 30 190 3,720 97 18 -- 15.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 20,926 38 566 6,675 2,338 W -- 13.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6,880 15 291 6,060 999 W -- 19.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,561 0 0 35 W 0 -- 31.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 19,367 Q 225 648 1,245 0 -- 16.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,730 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 147 0 Q 72 Q 0 -- 49.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 22,162 14 1,938 15,090 5,777 Q -- 9.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 19,070 14 617 14,806 890 Q -- 14.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 21,428 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 11,358 0 35 3,722 151 0 -- 14.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 358 -- 1,309 Q 4,900 -- -- 4.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 Q Q 0 0 -- 1.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 W 22 Q 0 -- 32.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 10,675 3,578 W 514 3,446 1,445 0 5,776 21.6

35 INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY and EQUIPMENT

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.6 1.0 1.8 0.7 1.3 1.0 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 33,837 33,655 97 2,773 24,422 9,191 Q W 5.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 1,021 50 340 1,802 172 17 -- 19.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 26,899 Q 507 3,662 2,557 W -- 13.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5,320 W 35 3,165 1,247 W -- 19.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,619 0 W 35 0 W -- 28.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 26,271 W 287 599 1,271 0 -- 14.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 257 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q W Q 57 137 0 -- 40.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 28,007 8 1,635 18,760 6,752 Q -- 7.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 25,238 6 784 18,208 1,646 Q -- 11.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 27,235 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 14,908 0 141 4,868 556 0 -- 15.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 554 -- 698 Q 4,882 -- -- 4.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 110 Q W 0 -- 6.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q W 50 70 25 0 -- 30.1

End Use Not Reported ........................ 13,720 5,316 Q 466 4,379 1,234 0 W 17.2

 357 Computer and Office Equipment

RSE Column Factors: NA 1.4 0.7 1.7 1.3 1.3 0.3 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 1,410 1,381 W 54 1,037 Q 0 12 12.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 53 W 8 69 W 0 -- 27.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 960 0 0 63 0 0 -- 19.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 198 0 0 60 0 0 -- 27.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 104 0 0 W 0 0 -- 26.3

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 866 0 0 W 0 0 -- 19.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 12 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 0 W 0 0 -- 40.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 1,158 0 Q 742 Q 0 -- 14.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 1,114 0 W 730 Q 0 -- 14.4

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,140 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 736 0 11 124 9 0 -- 26.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 10 -- W 0 9 -- -- 8.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 Q 0 0 0 -- 0.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 5 W W 0 -- 25.1

End Use Not Reported ........................ 490 Q 0 0 269 W 0 12 36.0
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 161

36 ELECTRONIC and OTHER ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.7 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.5 0.7 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 11,254 11,254 65 721 7,362 1,849 12 W 8.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 523 57 343 1,264 102 12 -- 21.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 7,468 8 37 2,051 335 W -- 16.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,700 7 11 1,769 253 W -- 20.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,003 W W 18 0 0 -- 27.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6,656 0 19 330 86 0 -- 22.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 736 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 273 0 7 88 26 0 -- 37.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 9,196 14 238 5,454 1,482 0 -- 11.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 8,159 14 66 5,122 419 0 -- 16.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8,989 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5,048 0 23 1,736 145 0 -- 20.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 370 -- 84 Q 1,007 -- -- 5.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 85 19 15 0 -- 13.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 12 0 22 7 4 0 -- 28.5

End Use Not Reported ........................ 3,568 1,849 3 143 1,021 341 0 W 23.5

37 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.2 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 7,240 7,240 46 811 4,300 2,643 31 1,790 9.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 274 44 117 656 Q 30 -- 23.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 5,784 3 81 1,672 437 W -- 18.6

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,968 3 8 1,515 139 W -- 19.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 807 0 W 10 0 0 -- 29.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5,566 0 59 241 273 0 -- 24.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 217 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 171 0 Q 21 45 0 -- 29.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 6,351 6 426 3,608 2,022 W -- 13.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 5,436 6 101 3,585 479 W -- 18.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6,008 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3,628 W 41 917 51 0 -- 22.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 153 -- 302 Q 1,634 -- -- 5.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W 44 4 3 0 -- 12.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 24 W 4 4 8 0 -- 31.3

End Use Not Reported ........................ 2,847 872 0 296 316 416 0 1,790 34.7

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.3 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.1 1.1 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 322 322 W Q 261 Q Q Q 8.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- Q W W Q Q Q -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 321 0 Q Q Q 0 -- 3.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 0 Q Q 0 -- 0.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 0 W 0 0 -- 0.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 321 0 Q W 0 0 -- 3.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 321 0 Q 252 Q 0 -- 8.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 244 0 W 252 Q 0 -- 58.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 321 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 W Q Q 0 -- 0.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q -- Q 0 Q -- -- 0.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 W 0 0 0 -- 3.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W 0 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ Q W 0 W 0 Q 0 Q 0.0
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

 See footnotes at end of table.

162 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.9 1.4 1.1 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 2,062 2,062 5 141 1,454 803 21 533 11.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 138 5 22 277 21 19 -- 25.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 1,719 0 15 709 149 W -- 19.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 805 0 3 698 63 W -- 22.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 432 0 0 8 0 0 -- 36.3

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,547 0 11 24 85 0 -- 25.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 36 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 88 0 W 7 Q 0 -- 36.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 2,006 0 99 1,217 560 W -- 12.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 1,917 0 20 1,214 47 W -- 17.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,851 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,194 0 10 302 16 0 -- 22.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 72 -- 58 W 531 -- -- 6.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 16 0 W 0 -- 9.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 0 W 0 7 0 -- 34.7

End Use Not Reported ........................ 679 Q 0 22 Q Q 0 533 20.6

38 INSTRUMENTS and RELATED PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.7 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.6 0.6 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 7,059 7,059 Q 866 4,591 825 Q 208 6.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 307 Q 85 675 14 W -- 25.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 5,461 W 21 797 85 0 -- 19.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,641 W 8 541 63 0 -- 24.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,686 0 0 44 0 0 -- 29.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,986 0 Q 62 20 0 -- 24.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 170 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 104 0 Q Q 3 0 -- 28.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 6,375 6 623 3,893 715 0 -- 14.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 5,850 6 541 3,824 310 0 -- 17.4

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6,294 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,153 0 39 1,028 Q 0 -- 17.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 102 -- 37 W 306 -- -- 7.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 25 4 5 0 -- 8.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 14 21 4 0 -- 26.2

End Use Not Reported ........................ 1,100 633 0 Q 457 61 W 208 29.4

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.8 0.9 1.8 1.2 1.4 0.5 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 878 878 3 24 577 198 0 45 12.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 11 3 7 42 3 0 -- 26.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 611 0 4 147 14 0 -- 21.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 294 0 W 111 10 0 -- 30.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 190 0 0 Q 0 0 -- 35.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 593 0 W Q 3 0 -- 22.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 59 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6 0 W W 0 0 -- 29.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 810 0 16 502 180 0 -- 13.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 803 0 9 500 Q 0 -- 11.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 807 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 553 0 W 162 W 0 -- 25.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q -- W 0 Q -- -- 3.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 6 0 W 0 -- 8.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 9 0 0 0 W 0 -- 40.4

End Use Not Reported ........................ 123 68 0 W 50 4 0 45 29.5
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Fuel Type, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and

End Use, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

SIC Any Energy Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and Row

Code End-Use Categories Source Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other Factors a b c

Distillate Coal Coke RSE

d e

Coal

(excluding

f

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 163

39 MISC. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

RSE Column Factors: NA 0.8 0.7 1.9 0.9 1.6 0.6 NA

TOTAL INPUTS .............................. 9,994 9,994 161 856 6,488 1,079 3 1,015 12.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ...................... -- 388 38 84 805 6 3 -- 29.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ..................... -- 6,037 W 38 1,950 247 0 -- 16.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,473 W Q 1,556 183 0 -- 19.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 982 0 0 W 0 0 -- 24.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5,956 0 8 516 86 0 -- 19.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 188 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 0 W Q W 0 -- 28.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ................. -- 7,914 Q 578 4,217 833 0 -- 10.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . g -- 6,542 Q 298 3,663 145 0 -- 15.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7,609 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5,238 0 5 1,581 5 0 -- 13.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 215 -- 294 Q 692 -- -- 7.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 3 W 0 0 -- 4.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- Q 0 0 W 0 0 -- 0.0

End Use Not Reported ........................ 3,497 1,994 W Q 1,532 215 0 1,015 23.3

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 "Net Electricity" is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. It c

does not include electricity inputs from onsite cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for

example, coal).

 Includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. d

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. e

 "Other" includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers) and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce heat f

and power.

 Excludes steam and hot water. g

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 -- Estimation of energy input is not applicable.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy for the production of heat and power, regardless of where the

energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transferred to the establishment,

plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. C Allocations to

specific end uses are made on the basis of reasonable approximations by respondents.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Conditioned Floorspace and Energy Sources

Used for Facility HVAC, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 4

164 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

SIC Conditioned Conditioned for Residual Distillate

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Floorspace Floorspace Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Natural Gas LPG Coal Factors a

Establishments (counts)

RSE

Row

No With Net Demand b b

Energy Sources Used for Facility HVAC

c de f

RSE Column Factors: 0.1 1.5 0.3 0.4 2.7 2.7 0.9 2.2 3.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............... 14,698 1,977 12,721 11,032 130 589 5,857 667 15 10.3

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759 Q 681 475 W 5 212 89 W 14.0

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . 531 42 489 450 W 5 365 61 0 11.0

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Q 228 213 W Q 126 Q 0 14.8

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4 54 42 0 W 13 7 0 9.4

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ....... 1,303 251 1,052 855 0 Q 620 19 0 21.3

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ............. 43 13 30 34 0 0 8 W 0 9.2

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................... 20 W W 17 0 0 W 0 0 17.5

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 5 36 32 0 0 21 9 W 3.0

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 14 81 73 W 0 27 W 0 1.4

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 0 140 137 7 W 66 33 0 5.8

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 0 121 101 7 0 32 W 0 6.9

 22 Textile Mill Products ..................... 4,427 970 3,456 3,420 39 252 1,391 378 W 16.1

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ........ 18,019 3,999 14,020 10,200 0 547 5,681 220 0 11.2

 24 Lumber and Wood Products .............. 21,481 6,965 14,516 10,553 63 468 4,736 1,276 W 9.7

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ....... 3,406 1,345 2,061 1,831 Q 55 313 103 0 15.9

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ........... 182 16 166 134 0 9 25 16 0 8.6

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............ 246 8 238 192 W 0 Q Q 0 16.1

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................... 7,686 1,115 6,571 5,472 Q Q 3,474 405 Q 13.1

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ....... 1,543 297 1,246 1,194 W Q 513 Q W 19.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................ 5,582 697 4,885 4,264 52 302 2,985 133 Q 9.2

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 9 46 45 0 3 14 0 0 6.4

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 32 278 249 17 19 77 14 3 3.5

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 17 202 159 7 W 51 6 0 3.0

 27 Printing and Publishing .................. 37,384 6,137 31,246 23,710 Q 915 14,397 1,036 26 8.7

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............ 9,565 1,147 8,418 7,790 25 342 3,899 290 6 9.4

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 8 36 28 W 0 14 0 0 4.4

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623 302 321 278 0 0 77 W 0 9.8

 2816 Inorganic Pigments .................... 81 W W 68 0 3 37 4 0 5.1

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . 568 143 425 506 W 17 247 26 W 13.3

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 28 428 371 0 W 174 17 0 8.4

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 5 58 56 W 0 26 W 0 10.2

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3 8 8 0 0 W 0 0 2.2

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 5 68 65 0 W 15 6 0 4.4

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals .............. 60 26 34 30 0 0 11 5 0 4.7

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . 187 20 167 164 0 0 66 W 0 10.9

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 631 50 581 574 Q 44 257 4 0 13.3

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 8 110 93 0 W 27 8 0 6.9

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 8 61 54 0 4 20 6 0 2.8

 2895 Carbon Black ......................... 23 0 23 22 0 W 17 0 0 5.5

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ............. 1,971 304 1,667 1,553 W 18 415 91 W 12.1

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 31 216 192 0 0 60 8 0 3.2

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........ 11,952 931 11,020 8,834 Q 388 6,127 493 10 9.4

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 5 107 107 W 0 71 4 W 5.7

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ..... 9,967 798 9,169 7,356 Q 213 4,967 458 7 10.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............. 1,356 366 990 837 W Q 622 W 0 22.5

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ........... 11,891 1,860 10,031 7,464 Q 246 4,194 657 Q 11.4

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 4 64 58 0 0 43 W 0 7.4

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 22 56 49 0 W 68 W 0 5.4

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . 163 W W 160 0 0 100 W 0 12.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 12 178 127 0 7 64 18 0 8.4

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 20 64 51 0 5 20 4 0 10.6

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 8 166 143 0 W 124 11 0 4.8

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................. 5,171 605 4,566 4,033 24 126 3,110 360 W 9.5

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products .... 981 161 820 767 Q 24 619 26 W 12.5

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . 284 43 241 212 W 12 164 22 0 4.7

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Q 31 25 0 W 22 W 0 22.1

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . 517 36 481 423 W 25 418 50 0 12.0

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 4 16 16 0 0 13 0 0 2.2

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 6 38 25 0 0 19 5 0 8.9

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . 88 11 77 75 0 0 52 W 0 11.0

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . 55 W W 44 0 W 39 4 0 3.9

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................ 26,262 3,669 22,593 19,070 14 619 14,806 891 Q 10.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........ 33,837 4,435 29,401 25,238 Q 936 18,382 1,647 Q 7.8

 357 Computer and Office Equipment .......... 1,410 144 1,266 1,114 0 W 730 Q 0 19.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment .... 11,254 1,512 9,742 8,159 14 69 5,303 421 24 12.4

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A8. Number of Establishments by Conditioned Floorspace and Energy Sources

Used for Facility HVAC, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 4 

(Continued)

SIC Conditioned Conditioned for Residual Distillate

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Floorspace Floorspace Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Natural Gas LPG Coal Factors a

Establishments (counts)

RSE

Row

No With Net Demand b b

Energy Sources Used for Facility HVAC

c de f

RSE Column Factors: 0.1 1.5 0.3 0.4 2.7 2.7 0.9 2.2 3.4

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 165

 37 Transportation Equipment ................ 7,240 681 6,559 5,438 6 103 3,740 597 W 11.8

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ........... 322 Q 261 244 0 W 252 Q 0 53.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ...... 2,062 Q 1,894 1,917 0 21 1,359 65 W 12.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products ......... 7,059 416 6,644 5,850 Q 544 4,038 310 4 13.1

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . 878 Q 819 803 0 9 502 Q 0 13.2

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............ 9,994 1,496 8,498 6,542 143 315 3,899 149 Q 14.1

Total ................................. 246,950 39,285 207,665 169,557 739 7,019 107,087 10,081 625 4.0

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Conditioned" floorspace is that enclosed square footage that had controlled heating or cooling through the use of equipment designed to modify the internal building b

temperature. This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of

247,199 establishments.

 "Net Demand for Electricity" is the sum of purchases, transfers in, and total onsite electricity generation, minus sales and transfers offsite. It is the total amount of c

electricity used by establishments. "Net Demand for Electricity" is not directly comparable with "Net Electricity" which specifically excludes electricity generated onsite by

combustible energy sources.

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. d

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. e

 "Coal" excludes coal coke and breeze. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C Establishment totals may not equal sum of components because of unknown and/or unreported amounts of conditioned floorspace. 

C HVAC = heating, ventilation, and air conditioning, excluding steam and hot water.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A9. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Census Region, and End Use, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

 See footnotes at end of table.

166 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu)

Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) a

b

c

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

d

RSE

Row

Factors

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.5 1.3 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.2 NF

TOTAL INPUTS ............................... 16,515 778,335 70,111 26,107 5,962 25,949 54,143 5,828 2.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ....................... -- 8,250 49,731 7,296 2,326 3,829 39,496 -- 4.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ...................... -- 608,190 16,825 8,795 2,788 14,051 13,697 -- 3.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 83,151 16,326 4,919 2,623 12,515 13,545 -- 4.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 40,583 19 44 20 413 3 -- 17.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 400,545 406 3,161 93 869 149 -- 7.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 79,549 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,363 74 671 52 254 Q -- 16.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess .................. -- 134,020 2,197 8,394 705 6,860 378 -- 5.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . e -- 63,662 777 1,274 341 1,373 118 -- 6.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 54,332 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 13,545 455 203 29 156 1 -- 12.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,192 -- 5,997 1 5,168 -- -- 3.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 797 604 325 119 259 -- 8.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,290 167 316 9 44 0 -- 17.0

End Use Not Reported ......................... 6,106 27,874 1,359 1,622 143 1,209 571 5,828 8.8

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.4 1.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS ............................... 1,625 94,006 24,368 7,116 502 4,663 5,775 446 4.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ....................... -- 645 18,914 2,527 169 507 4,215 -- 8.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ...................... -- 69,150 4,003 2,179 243 2,805 1,395 -- 6.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 12,630 3,742 1,628 233 2,599 1,395 -- 7.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,728 18 6 1 * 0 -- 24.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 44,354 234 492 6 108 0 -- 14.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 6,972 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 466 Q 53 3 Q 0 -- 19.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess .................. -- 20,221 1,170 1,912 71 1,128 15 -- 9.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . e -- 8,989 404 921 55 387 Q -- 8.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8,584 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,204 W 64 4 37 0 -- 16.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 191 -- 683 * 691 -- -- 5.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W 224 11 W 14 -- 13.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 253 120 20 * W 0 -- 30.3

End Use Not Reported ......................... 487 3,989 281 498 18 223 150 446 15.7

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.5 1.3 1.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 NF

TOTAL INPUTS ............................... 4,303 237,676 11,969 4,034 1,587 5,103 18,418 1,332 5.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ....................... -- 2,341 8,417 708 502 441 14,605 -- 7.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ...................... -- 186,527 3,453 1,222 829 1,949 3,486 -- 6.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 28,846 W 514 789 1,674 W -- 8.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 10,716 * Q 1 0 3 -- 19.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 129,850 W 419 15 211 W -- 13.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 15,140 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,975 * 280 23 65 0 -- 18.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess .................. -- 41,123 W 1,791 205 2,351 W -- 8.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . e -- 18,206 W 95 182 420 W -- 12.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 17,856 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4,134 6 15 12 48 1 -- 16.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 447 -- 1,615 * 1,866 -- -- 6.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 11 8 W W -- 6.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 481 25 55 3 W 0 -- 25.5

End Use Not Reported ......................... 1,420 7,685 W 312 52 362 W 1,332 16.7
Table A9. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Census Region, and End Use, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

End-Use Categories (trillion Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) (trillion Btu)

Total (million Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel (billion LPG (1000 short Other

Net Distillate Natural and

Electricity Residual Fuel Oil and Gas Breeze) a

b

c

Coal

(excluding

Coal Coke

d

RSE

Row

Factors

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 167

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.5 1.3 1.5 0.8 1.2 1.2 NF

TOTAL INPUTS ............................... 8,357 332,754 28,003 9,464 3,176 7,032 23,986 3,164 3.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ....................... -- 3,622 19,280 3,243 1,377 905 18,405 -- 5.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ...................... -- 264,050 7,386 3,232 1,405 3,455 5,189 -- 5.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 31,124 7,165 1,764 1,305 3,027 W -- 6.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 19,875 1 11 16 W 0 -- 17.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 178,797 155 1,381 62 W W -- 13.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 33,222 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,032 65 Q 21 89 Q -- 20.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess .................. -- 52,608 958 2,491 343 2,232 221 -- 6.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . e -- 27,313 W 145 70 452 69 -- 9.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 19,443 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5,024 W 62 7 W 0 -- 12.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 399 -- 2,086 * 1,697 -- -- 4.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W 34 262 W 152 -- 9.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 429 23 164 4 Q 0 -- 22.6

End Use Not Reported ......................... 3,269 12,474 379 499 50 440 172 3,164 15.3

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.6 0.9 1.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 NF

TOTAL INPUTS ............................... 2,230 113,899 5,772 5,493 698 9,151 5,965 886 4.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ....................... -- 1,641 3,119 817 278 1,976 2,272 -- 9.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ...................... -- 88,463 1,983 2,162 311 5,843 3,627 -- 6.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 10,551 W 1,013 296 5,215 W -- 7.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5,263 0 Q 2 W 0 -- 12.9

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 47,544 W 869 9 W W -- 9.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 24,216 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 890 * Q 4 4 0 -- 27.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess .................. -- 20,069 W 2,200 86 1,149 W -- 8.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . e -- 9,154 W Q 34 114 W -- 16.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8,450 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2,182 W 61 6 W 0 -- 17.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 155 -- 1,614 * 914 -- -- 5.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 337 44 W W -- 8.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 127 0 76 2 W 0 -- 27.8

End Use Not Reported ......................... 930 3,726 W 313 24 184 W 886 15.6

 "Net Electricity" is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. It a

does not include electricity inputs from onsite cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for

example, coal).

 Includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. b

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. c

 "Other" includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers) and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce heat d

and power.

 Excludes steam and hot water. e

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 -- Estimation of energy input is not applicable.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy for the production of heat and power, regardless of where the

energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transferred to the establishment,

plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. C Allocations to

specific end uses are made on the basis of reasonable approximations by respondents.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A9. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Census Region, and End Use, 1994: Part 2

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

 See footnotes at end of table.

168 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other

Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and a

Distillate Coal Coke

b c

Coal

(excluding

d

RSE

Row

Factors

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.5 1.3 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.2 NF

TOTAL INPUTS ............................... 16,515 2,656 441 152 6,141 99 1,198 5,828 2.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ....................... -- 28 313 42 2,396 15 875 -- 4.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ...................... -- 2,075 106 51 2,872 54 302 -- 3.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 284 103 29 2,702 49 299 -- 4.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 138 * * 21 2 * -- 17.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1,367 3 18 95 3 3 -- 7.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 271 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 15 * 4 53 1 * -- 16.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess .................. -- 457 14 49 726 25 8 -- 5.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . e -- 217 5 7 351 5 3 -- 6.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 185 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 46 3 1 30 1 * -- 12.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 -- 35 1 19 -- -- 3.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 5 4 335 1 6 -- 8.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 1 2 9 * 0 -- 16.9

End Use Not Reported ......................... 6,106 96 9 9 148 4 13 5,828 8.8

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.4 NF

TOTAL INPUTS ............................... 1,625 321 153 41 517 18 130 446 4.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ....................... -- 2 119 15 174 2 95 -- 8.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ...................... -- 236 25 13 250 11 31 -- 6.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 43 24 9 240 10 31 -- 7.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 16 * * 1 * 0 -- 24.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 151 1 3 6 * 0 -- 14.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 24 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 * * 3 * 0 -- 19.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess .................. -- 69 7 11 74 4 * -- 9.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . e -- 31 3 5 57 1 * -- 8.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 29 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8 W * 4 * 0 -- 16.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- 4 * 3 -- -- 5.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W 1 12 W * -- 13.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 1 * * W 0 -- 30.2

End Use Not Reported ......................... 487 14 2 3 18 1 3 446 15.7

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.5 1.3 1.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 NF

TOTAL INPUTS ............................... 4,303 811 75 23 1,635 19 407 1,332 5.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ....................... -- 8 53 4 517 2 323 -- 7.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ...................... -- 636 22 7 854 7 77 -- 6.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 98 W 3 813 6 W -- 8.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 37 * * 1 0 * -- 19.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 443 W 2 16 1 W -- 13.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 52 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7 * 2 24 * 0 -- 18.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess .................. -- 140 W 10 211 9 W -- 8.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . e -- 62 W 1 187 2 W -- 12.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 61 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 14 * * 12 * * -- 16.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 -- 9 * 7 -- -- 6.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 * 8 W W -- 6.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 2 * * 3 W 0 -- 25.5

End Use Not Reported ......................... 1,420 26 W 2 53 1 W 1,332 16.7
Table A9. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Fuel Type,

Census Region, and End Use, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

End-Use Categories Total Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Gas LPG Breeze) Other

Net Residual Fuel Oil and Natural and a

Distillate Coal Coke

b c

Coal

(excluding

d

RSE

Row

Factors

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 169

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.5 1.3 1.5 0.8 1.2 1.2 NF

TOTAL INPUTS ............................... 8,357 1,135 176 55 3,271 26 530 3,164 3.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ....................... -- 12 121 19 1,419 3 407 -- 5.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ...................... -- 901 46 19 1,447 13 115 -- 5.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 106 45 10 1,345 11 W -- 6.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 68 * * 17 W 0 -- 17.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 610 1 8 64 W W -- 13.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 113 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 4 * * 22 * * -- 20.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess .................. -- 179 6 15 353 8 5 -- 6.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . e -- 93 W 1 72 2 2 -- 9.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 66 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 17 W * 7 W 0 -- 12.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- 12 * 6 -- -- 4.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- W * 269 W 3 -- 9.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 * 1 4 * 0 -- 22.6

End Use Not Reported ......................... 3,269 43 2 3 52 2 4 3,164 15.3

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: NF 0.6 0.9 1.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 NF

TOTAL INPUTS ............................... 2,230 389 36 32 719 37 131 886 4.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel ....................... -- 6 20 5 286 8 50 -- 9.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ...................... -- 302 12 13 320 24 80 -- 6.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 36 W 6 305 21 W -- 7.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 18 0 * 2 W 0 -- 12.9

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 162 W 5 9 W W -- 9.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 83 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 3 * Q 5 * 0 -- 27.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess .................. -- 68 W 13 89 4 W -- 8.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . e -- 31 W Q 35 * W -- 16.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 29 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 7 W * 6 W 0 -- 17.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 1 -- 9 * 3 -- -- 5.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 0 2 45 W W -- 8.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- * 0 * 2 W 0 -- 23.7

End Use Not Reported ......................... 930 13 W 2 24 1 W 886 15.3

 "Net Electricity" is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. It a

does not include electricity inputs from onsite cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has already been included as generating fuel (for

example, coal).

 Includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. b

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. c

 "Other" includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers) and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce heat d

and power.

 Excludes steam and hot water. e

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 -- Estimation of energy input is not applicable.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy for the production of heat and power, regardless of where the

energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transferred to the establishment,

plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. C Allocations to

specific end uses are made on the basis of reasonable approximations by respondents.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994: 

Part 1

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

 See footnotes at end of table.

170 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

20-39 ALL INDUSTRY GROUPS

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.2

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 917,832 70,111 26,107 5,962 25,949 54,143 2.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 12,467 49,731 7,296 2,326 3,829 39,496 3.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 729,423 16,825 8,795 2,788 14,051 13,697 3.8

 Process Heating ..................................... 86,383 16,326 4,919 2,623 12,515 13,545 4.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 46,650 19 44 20 413 3 17.5

 Machine Drive ...................................... 494,553 406 3,161 93 869 149 7.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes ........................... 96,107 -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use ................................... 5,730 74 671 52 254 Q 16.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 144,656 2,197 8,394 705 6,860 378 5.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 68,404 777 1,274 341 1,373 118 6.5

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 58,690 -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support ...................................... 14,806 455 203 29 156 1 12.1

 Onsite Transportation ................................. 1,250 -- 5,997 1 5,168 -- 3.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 797 604 325 119 259 8.3

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 1,507 167 316 9 44 0 17.1

End Use Not Reported ................................ 31,286 1,359 1,622 143 1,209 571 8.8

20 FOOD and KINDRED PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.3 1.8 0.9 1.3 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 64,877 4,785 3,180 611 1,707 7,500 5.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 1,214 4,214 1,637 355 444 6,966 7.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 50,220 447 371 182 537 458 7.9

 Process Heating ..................................... 2,587 413 133 173 471 W 8.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 14,880 0 39 1 W 0 12.6

 Machine Drive ...................................... 32,494 7 170 6 34 W 15.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 27 28 1 W Q 18.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 10,290 59 989 55 626 47 10.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 4,545 W 138 34 99 W 15.4

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 4,266 -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support ...................................... 1,178 Q 33 5 32 W 20.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 -- 525 * 491 -- 4.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 243 15 * 43 12.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 0 Q 1 Q 0 39.4

End Use Not Reported ................................ 3,153 65 183 20 Q Q 16.3

 2011 Meat Packing Plants

RSE Column Factors: 1.0 1.1 1.6 0.9 1.5 0.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 3,930 138 101 35 W W 12.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 38 138 37 25 60 * 14.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 3,352 * 17 8 39 W 15.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 * * 7 39 W 17.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 2,084 0 Q * 0 0 13.5

 Machine Drive ...................................... 1,224 0 0 * * 0 13.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 0 14 * * 0 28.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 441 * Q 2 W W 12.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 180 * * 2 3 W 16.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 * * * W 0 25.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q -- 22 0 5 -- 4.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * 0 0 6.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 Q 0 * 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ Q 0 0 1 * 0 29.7
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 171

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.8 1.8 0.8 1.2 0.8

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 1,893 241 119 42 W W 14.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 43 218 26 34 * W 20.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 1,542 22 7 2 5 0 25.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 22 0 1 Q 0 28.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443 0 0 * 0 0 28.1

 Machine Drive ...................................... 1,036 0 7 * 2 0 21.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use ................................... 4 0 0 * 0 0 42.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 297 * 78 6 W 0 12.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 114 * * 2 W 0 17.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 0 * * W 0 19.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 -- 44 0 100 -- 5.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 34 4 0 0 9.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 * 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ Q * Q * 6 0 21.6

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables

RSE Column Factors: 1.1 1.1 1.8 0.8 1.4 0.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 2,992 204 62 27 74 0 13.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 47 119 39 20 25 0 19.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 2,584 Q 4 5 14 0 13.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Q Q 5 11 0 18.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 1,352 0 Q * 0 0 16.2

 Machine Drive ...................................... 1,087 0 * * 3 0 13.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0 1 0 0 0 22.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 361 1 12 1 34 0 15.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 143 1 1 1 Q 0 20.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 1 0 * * 0 26.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 -- 11 0 29 -- 5.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 0 0 0 4.2

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 1 0 * 0 0 0 31.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 0 Q 6 * Q 0 37.7

 2046 Wet Corn Milling

RSE Column Factors: 1.1 0.8 1.7 0.9 1.4 0.5

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 7,327 169 10 67 9 3,556 18.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 118 169 4 34 * 3,556 24.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 6,627 0 3 32 8 0 16.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 0 2 32 8 0 23.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 0 0 0 0 0 18.6

 Machine Drive ...................................... 6,574 0 1 0 0 0 14.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 458 0 3 * 1 0 13.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 166 0 * * * 0 17.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 0 * * 0 0 25.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- 3 0 1 -- 6.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 0 0 0 4.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 0 0 * 0 0 40.6

End Use Not Reported ................................ 123 0 0 * * 0 32.3
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

172 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products

RSE Column Factors: 1.0 0.4 2.2 1.2 2.1 0.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 2,490 Q 131 26 89 0 11.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 42 Q Q 4 Q 0 17.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 1,699 Q 19 18 Q 0 10.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Q 13 18 Q 0 14.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 0 0 * 0 0 22.7

 Machine Drive ...................................... 1,094 0 0 * 0 0 8.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use ................................... Q 0 6 * 0 0 20.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 639 0 87 3 11 0 12.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 256 0 Q 2 2 0 12.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 0 * * * 0 18.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 -- 49 0 8 -- 8.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 13 1 * 0 9.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0 Q 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 110 0 0 1 Q 0 29.5

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.8

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 675 W 220 2 W W 14.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 48 348 22 2 1 W 16.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 516 5 23 * * 0 20.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 W 16 * 0 0 23.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... W 0 0 0 0 0 21.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444 W 6 0 0 0 18.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 0 0 0 * 0 22.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 112 W 140 W W 0 16.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 34 0 0 W W 0 16.4

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support ...................................... 9 0 0 * 0 0 16.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- 82 0 * -- 4.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 58 0 0 0 9.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 0 * 0 0 0 24.2

End Use Not Reported ................................ * W 35 W * 0 25.6

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining

RSE Column Factors: 1.2 0.8 1.7 1.0 1.4 0.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 436 313 97 16 4 0 20.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 62 307 24 15 * 0 21.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 331 6 70 1 * 0 24.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 5 3 1 * 0 26.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 0 0 0 0 0 23.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 1 67 0 0 0 29.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 44 0 4 * 4 0 21.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 13 0 0 * 0 0 29.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Facility Support ...................................... 7 0 1 0 0 0 22.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- 2 0 4 -- 8.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 1 0 0 0 5.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 0 0 0 0 * 0 33.9
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 173

 2063 Beet Sugar

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.0

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 947 270 W 18 W 1,790 2.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 11 115 * 12 0 1,330 5.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 819 155 W 6 1 432 4.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 155 W 6 W W 6.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... W 0 0 0 0 0 10.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 * W W 6.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 97 0 18 * W 28 3.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 28 0 0 * W W 5.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 0 0 * W W 6.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- 17 0 3 -- 2.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * * 0 W 4.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 * 0 9.1

End Use Not Reported ................................ 20 0 0 0 * 0 9.3

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills

RSE Column Factors: 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 2,248 147 W 29 W 682 1.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 75 W 35 21 W W 1.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 2,025 0 W 7 W W 1.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 0 W 6 0 W 0.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 0 0 0 0 0 2.2

 Machine Drive ...................................... 1,870 0 W 0 0 0 0.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 0 0 1 W 0 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 147 W 9 W W W 1.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 63 W 0 W W 0 1.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 * 0 * 0 0 1.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- W 0 W -- 2.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W W 0 W 0.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1 0 * W * 0 0.9

 2082 Malt Beverages

RSE Column Factors: 1.5 0.2 2.4 1.6 1.3 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 2,975 W 21 21 W 789 6.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 59 W 14 19 W 789 8.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 2,355 W * 2 W 0 7.7

 Process Heating ..................................... W W 0 2 W 0 16.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943 0 * 0 0 0 5.2

 Machine Drive ...................................... 1,360 0 0 0 0 0 3.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 0.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 500 W 6 1 W 0 10.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 201 W 2 1 W 0 8.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support ...................................... W 0 0 0 0 0 15.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 -- 4 * W -- 5.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 * 0 0 0 2.1

End Use Not Reported ................................ 61 0 0 0 * 0 13.0
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

174 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

21 TOBACCO PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.9 1.5 0.6

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 1,572 133 W W W W 20.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 6 119 17 2 W W 25.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 988 8 W 1 * 0 23.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7 * 1 * 0 26.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 0 * 0 0 38.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873 0 W * 0 0 25.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 0 0 * 0 0 39.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 576 6 1 W 14 0 26.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 407 4 0 W Q 0 33.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 2 0 * 0 0 34.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- * 0 13 -- 5.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 1 0 0 0 5.6

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 0 0 * 0 * 0 23.2

End Use Not Reported ................................ Q 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

22 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.2 0.9

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 33,124 2,680 W 113 W 1,821 11.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 320 2,360 1,000 67 W 1,794 15.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 22,622 168 W 35 728 0 15.1

 Process Heating ..................................... 1,456 125 W 32 695 0 19.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 2,005 0 0 * 0 0 13.5

 Machine Drive ...................................... 18,885 Q Q Q Q 0 6.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 -- -- -- -- -- 1.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 0 0 * Q 0 55.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 8,567 W 82 7 224 W 18.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 4,625 W 53 7 W W 17.1

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 3,211 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667 W * W W 0 27.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 -- 3 * W -- 8.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W W W W 14.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Q W 0 0 0 35.7

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1,615 W W 3 8 W 26.7

23 APPAREL and OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 1.3 0.8 1.7 0.9 1.6 0.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 7,748 W 106 24 W W 16.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. Q 27 50 9 Q W 26.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 3,336 W W 6 Q 0 10.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 0 Q 4 Q 0 17.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 0 0 * 0 0 19.5

 Machine Drive ...................................... 3,017 W W 2 Q 0 14.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use ................................... Q 0 W * * 0 53.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 3,291 0 42 7 61 0 16.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1,753 0 42 7 37 0 20.0

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 1,260 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 0 * 1 Q 0 17.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 -- 1 0 23 -- 8.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * 0 0 0.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0 * * 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 922 0 W 0 19.3 W 2
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 175

24 LUMBER and WOOD PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.4 1.5 0.8 1.1 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 21,767 W 3,793 47 W W 8.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 615 213 206 15 W W 17.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 16,816 19 1,828 23 370 0 11.2

 Process Heating ..................................... 1,053 19 99 20 251 0 14.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 0 0 * W 0 23.6

 Machine Drive ...................................... 15,482 0 1,459 1 104 0 12.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 0 Q Q W 0 23.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 2,700 W 1,370 7 544 0 10.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 986 W Q 6 89 0 15.7

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 1,402 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 0 Q * 1 0 23.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 -- 1,140 * 454 -- 4.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 49 * 0 0 5.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 0 75 * * 0 39.2

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1,637 0 389 3 60 0 15.9

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.6 0.6

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 7,902 W 1,206 11 W 0 12.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 315 10 48 5 W 0 26.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 6,039 * 377 5 16 0 13.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 * 62 5 4 0 18.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... Q 0 0 * W 0 80.3

 Machine Drive ...................................... 5,616 0 315 * 12 0 13.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use ................................... Q 0 0 0 W 0 31.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 782 W 662 * 62 0 13.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 295 W 5 * Q 0 22.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 0 Q * * 0 19.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q -- 638 0 46 -- 3.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 Q 0 0 0 1.6

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... Q 0 1 0 * 0 23.3

End Use Not Reported ................................ 767 0 120 * 9 0 24.3

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood

RSE Column Factors: 1.7 0.4 1.8 1.5 1.4 0.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 2,881 Q 251 3 168 0 7.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 97 Q Q * 5 0 13.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 2,351 0 40 2 28 0 11.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 0 0 2 * 0 13.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 0 0 0 0 0 7.6

 Machine Drive ...................................... 2,160 0 W 0 W 0 12.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use ................................... W 0 W 0 W 0 12.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 342 0 164 * 126 0 11.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 106 0 * * 1 0 18.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 0 0 0 0 0 8.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- 121 0 124 -- 5.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 42 0 0 0 3.5

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 4 0 1 0 0 0 13.5

End Use Not Reported ................................ 91 0 7 * 9 0 19.3
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

176 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products

RSE Column Factors: 1.0 1.2 1.4 0.8 1.2 0.6

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 4,592 W W 17 W W 13.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 130 171 22 5 W W 18.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 3,995 19 45 11 242 0 16.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 19 Q 9 232 0 16.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 0 0 0 0 0 17.5

 Machine Drive ...................................... 3,555 0 23 1 8 0 18.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 0 0 Q Q 0 24.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 393 W 57 1 81 0 15.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 142 W 0 1 10 0 19.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support ...................................... W 0 * * * 0 25.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- 56 0 71 -- 4.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 0 0 0 4.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 74 0 W 1 3 0 36.6

25 FURNITURE and FIXTURES

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.2

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 6,671 60 153 23 211 115 11.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 73 40 72 4 3 98 20.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 4,018 14 Q 8 48 9 18.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 12 2 8 25 8 23.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 0 0 * 0 0 38.6

 Machine Drive ...................................... 3,578 2 Q * 23 1 25.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 0 0 * * 0 45.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 2,068 Q 65 9 143 1 14.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 821 Q 44 9 17 1 19.3

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 1,037 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 0 0 * * 0 20.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 -- 21 0 W -- 5.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 W 0 6.9

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 3 0 * * 2 0 39.8

End Use Not Reported ................................ 512 Q 5 2 17 Q 30.2

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.0

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 2,214 47 62 2 59 56 15.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 41 32 21 * 1 42 25.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 1,608 14 2 * 7 8 33.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 11 Q * 6 6 37.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 8 0 0 0 0 0 46.6

 Machine Drive ...................................... 1,494 2 1 * 1 1 31.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 0 0 * 0 0 56.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 423 2 34 1 48 1 23.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 130 2 Q 1 Q 1 28.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 0 0 * * 0 30.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -- 20 0 W -- 5.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 W 0 7.4

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 0 0 * * 1 0 32.6

End Use Not Reported ................................ 141 0 4 * 3 Q 39.1
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 177

26 PAPER and ALLIED PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.1 1.2 0.7 1.4 1.3

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 121,835 27,444 1,560 558 1,315 13,812 3.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 4,017 21,946 783 390 140 13,470 5.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 103,909 5,023 W 112 420 W 6.3

 Process Heating ..................................... 2,327 4,787 234 99 335 W 7.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 1,672 0 0 1 0 0 11.8

 Machine Drive ...................................... 97,678 236 88 10 81 W 12.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes ........................... 1,043 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use ................................... 1,189 0 W 2 4 0 13.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 10,514 251 415 49 681 W 6.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 4,642 W 83 16 W W 11.6

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 4,555 -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support ...................................... 1,149 W 2 1 12 0 16.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 -- 326 * 626 -- 2.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 3 30 W W 9.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 W * 2 15 0 25.4

End Use Not Reported ................................ 3,395 224 W 7 74 W 13.2

 2611 Pulp Mills

RSE Column Factors: 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 7,743 3,583 W 21 W 328 12.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 356 2,806 111 14 32 328 16.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 6,637 692 32 7 27 0 12.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 692 11 7 24 0 16.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 0 0 0 0 0 12.3

 Machine Drive ...................................... 6,249 0 21 * 3 0 18.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 0 0 0 1 0 25.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 750 0 32 1 10 0 12.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 407 0 3 1 0 0 20.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 0 0 * 1 0 20.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- 30 0 8 -- 3.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 3 0 0 0 0 0 20.5

End Use Not Reported ................................ 0 84 W 0 W 0 29.8

 2621 Paper Mills

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.3

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 65,978 14,942 744 263 465 8,783 5.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 1,784 12,130 337 189 W W 7.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 57,704 2,740 208 47 192 W 9.6

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633 2,661 152 43 186 W 11.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750 0 0 * 0 0 20.4

 Machine Drive ...................................... 55,027 80 55 W 6 W 13.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616 0 1 W 0 0 23.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 4,535 W 189 25 195 W 8.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1,979 W W 3 4 W 10.8

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 1,906 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555 W * * * 0 17.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 -- 184 0 189 -- 3.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W W 22 0 W 10.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 W * * 2 0 25.8

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1,955 W 10 2 W 0 17.7
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

178 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2631 Paperboard Mills

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.2

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 32,643 7,914 W 194 W 4,552 2.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 1,678 6,215 181 145 W W 4.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 28,251 1,425 W 35 22 W 5.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573 W * 30 18 W 6.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 0 0 W 0 0 8.6

 Machine Drive ...................................... 26,767 W W W W 0 7.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 0 W 0 W 0 11.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 1,814 W 107 11 84 W 6.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 704 W W W 1 0 7.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883 -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 0 W * 0 0 9.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- 105 0 83 -- 2.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W W 8 0 W 7.7

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... W 0 * W 0 0 13.1

End Use Not Reported ................................ 899 W W 2 W W 9.8

27 PRINTING and PUBLISHING

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.2 1.8 0.9 1.7 0.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 17,422 W 261 46 W 0 7.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 69 33 101 10 W 0 14.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 9,111 W Q 16 83 0 8.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 0 Q 14 55 0 11.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712 0 0 * 0 0 15.4

 Machine Drive ...................................... 7,858 0 * 1 26 0 13.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 W * * 3 0 28.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 6,519 W 133 15 205 0 11.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 3,455 W 93 13 87 0 11.4

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 2,195 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790 5 1 1 4 0 15.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 -- W * 101 -- 5.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W * 0 0 10.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 0 * * Q 0 35.4

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1,723 0 24 5 17 0 16.8

28 CHEMICALS and ALLIED PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.6 1.0

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 199,284 9,567 2,201 1,840 W 11,597 5.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 2,646 5,944 1,264 904 402 11,050 9.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 178,483 2,845 W 686 412 453 8.5

 Process Heating ..................................... 6,565 2,835 259 619 336 W 9.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 12,698 * 2 10 W * 23.6

 Machine Drive ...................................... 122,820 * 97 38 Q W 16.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes ........................... 35,644 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756 Q W 19 W 0 20.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 15,232 W 497 223 252 W 10.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 7,538 W 67 16 44 24 15.7

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 5,750 -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support ...................................... 1,614 W Q 3 W 0 11.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 -- 307 * 192 -- 4.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 19 201 W W 13.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 W 72 3 * 0 19.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 2,923 W W 26 W W 15.4
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 179

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.8

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 17,556 W 51 52 1 W 8.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. W W 41 W * W 10.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 17,347 0 W 2 * 0 7.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 W W 0 0 9.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 8.0

 Machine Drive ...................................... 1,669 0 W * * 0 9.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes ........................... 15,416 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Other Process Use ................................... W 0 0 W 0 0 14.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... W W W W 1 0 8.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 53 W 0 W 0 0 8.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... W 0 0 W 0 0 12.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- W 0 1 -- 2.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W 0 0 3.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 0 0 * 0 * 0 12.1

 2813 Industrial Gases

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.4 0.9

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 24,038 0 W 18 W 0 16.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 854 0 1 6 * 0 36.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 22,204 0 0 9 1 0 18.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 0 0 9 1 0 28.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732 0 0 0 0 0 24.6

 Machine Drive ...................................... 21,001 0 0 * 0 0 14.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use ................................... 9 0 0 * 0 0 75.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 665 0 W 3 * 0 20.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 409 0 0 * * 0 20.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 0 0 * 0 0 21.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- W 0 0 -- 1.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 2 0 0 6.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 315 0 0 0 W 0 56.8

 2816 Inorganic Pigments

RSE Column Factors: 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.9

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 2,393 W W W W W 9.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 5 W 21 10 * W 11.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 2,266 0 W 11 W W 10.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 20 11 W W 10.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 0 0 0 0 0 7.2

 Machine Drive ...................................... 1,442 0 W * W 0 12.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use ................................... W 0 0 0 * 0 14.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 117 0 17 * 5 0 7.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 56 0 * * * 0 9.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 * * 0 9.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- 17 0 4 -- 4.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0.7

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 0 0 * 0 0 0 17.1

End Use Not Reported ................................ 5 0 W W * 0 16.6
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

180 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec.

RSE Column Factors: 1.2 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.3 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 45,315 588 W W W 1,451 11.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 189 168 110 71 11 1,165 13.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 43,581 405 63 61 16 W 14.0

 Process Heating ..................................... 2,126 405 32 60 13 W 13.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394 0 0 0 0 0 7.4

 Machine Drive ...................................... 36,838 0 29 Q 4 0 25.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes ........................... 4,223 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use ................................... 0 0 1 * 0 0 19.5

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 1,513 Q 83 4 14 W 11.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 715 Q 12 2 3 W 15.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 0 W * * 0 16.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 -- W 0 11 -- 5.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 4 2 0 0 6.8

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... Q 0 * 0 0 0 19.5

End Use Not Reported ................................ 33 5 W W W 0 31.3

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.7 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 21,060 542 186 W W 875 9.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 306 W 97 112 8 875 10.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 17,859 W W 51 W 0 13.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 19 37 W 0 17.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 1,617 0 0 * W 0 9.7

 Machine Drive ...................................... 12,050 0 W 6 W 0 10.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes ........................... 3,279 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use ................................... W * * 8 W 0 21.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 1,606 * 44 19 43 0 11.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 768 0 * 1 Q 0 13.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 0 W W 1 0 11.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- W 0 26 -- 4.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W W 0 0 6.0

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... W * W * 0 0 22.2

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1,289 0 W W W 0 24.9

 2822 Synthetic Rubber

RSE Column Factors: 1.0 0.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 2,436 W 15 41 W W 20.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 17 W 8 23 0 W 28.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 2,098 0 W 17 0 0 18.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 0 0 15 0 0 21.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 0 0 * 0 0 22.7

 Machine Drive ...................................... 1,698 0 W * 0 0 19.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use ................................... 6 0 0 2 0 0 33.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 272 0 3 * W 0 15.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 140 0 0 * W 0 18.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 0 1 * 0 0 22.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- 2 0 4 -- 7.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * 0 0 5.7

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 0 0 * * 0 0 33.3

End Use Not Reported ................................ 49 0 W * 0 0 20.8
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 181

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers

RSE Column Factors: 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 898 0 23 W W W 1.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. W 0 W W 0 W 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 688 0 W W * 0 1.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 W W * 0 1.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 1.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 0 * 0 0 0 1.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... W 0 * * W 0 1.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 136 0 0 * 0 0 1.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 0 0 * 0 0 1.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- * 0 W -- 1.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 1.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 0 0 0 0 1.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.6

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 8,599 1,435 88 W W 1,577 6.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 113 W 65 31 W 1,577 7.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 7,187 W W W 15 0 8.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W W 15 0 8.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902 0 0 W 0 0 8.9

 Machine Drive ...................................... 4,942 0 W * 0 0 9.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 0 0 0 0 0 14.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 1,258 0 8 W 24 0 4.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 622 0 W W W 0 7.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... W 0 0 * W 0 10.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 -- W * W -- 4.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W 0 0 0 3.7

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... W 0 W 0 * 0 14.2

End Use Not Reported ................................ 42 0 W W W 0 11.2

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals

RSE Column Factors: 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.6

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 211 * W 4 W 0 6.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. W 0 W W W 0 8.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 150 * W W W 0 7.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 * W W W 0 8.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 4 0 0 W 0 0 17.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 0 W 0 W 0 7.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... W 0 W * W 0 6.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 21 0 0 * W 0 8.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 * 0 0 7.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- W 0 W -- 2.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 21 0 W W W 0 7.6
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

182 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates

RSE Column Factors: 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.6

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 5,607 W 204 95 279 W 19.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 358 W 178 64 Q W 21.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 4,656 * W 25 Q 0 17.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674 * 6 25 Q 0 22.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 1,041 0 0 W 0 0 22.5

 Machine Drive ...................................... 2,861 0 W W * 0 16.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 0 * 0 0 0 25.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 535 0 5 5 11 0 17.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 325 0 0 * W 0 23.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 0 * * W 0 20.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- 4 * 11 -- 8.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 4 0 0 4.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 58 W W 2 * 0 31.0

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec.

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.4 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 44,380 795 317 813 265 4,178 10.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 323 W 166 376 71 W 13.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 40,730 134 W 277 176 0 12.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 134 W 242 W 0 16.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 4,549 0 W 4 W 0 17.7

 Machine Drive ...................................... 24,172 0 6 28 0 0 11.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes ........................... 11,042 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use ................................... W 0 * 4 0 0 32.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 2,820 W 96 149 12 0 15.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1,265 W W 3 W 0 12.9

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 1,183 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 0 Q W W 0 10.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 -- W 0 11 -- 5.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 143 W 0 8.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 0 W W 0 0 24.4

End Use Not Reported ................................ 507 W W 11 7 W 17.5

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers

RSE Column Factors: 1.5 0.4 1.5 1.4 1.7 0.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 4,505 0 29 260 4 0 6.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 45 0 10 70 0 0 11.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 4,091 0 6 180 2 0 9.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 0 5 171 * 0 14.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 0 0 5 0 0 14.2

 Machine Drive ...................................... 3,338 0 1 2 1 0 13.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 0 2 0 0 23.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 344 0 11 2 2 0 10.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 158 0 * * 1 0 14.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 0 2 * * 0 19.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- 9 0 1 -- 4.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 2 * 0 8.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 25 0 3 8 * 0 18.2
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 183

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers

RSE Column Factors: 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.8

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 4,095 W 117 W 3 W 5.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. W W W 2 0 0 6.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 3,616 W 32 7 W W 5.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 7 W W 6.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 * 0 0 7.4

 Machine Drive ...................................... 3,368 0 W * 0 0 7.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... W 0 60 W W 0 4.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 120 0 * W 1 0 5.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 0 * 0 * 0 6.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- W 0 W -- 3.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 W 0 0 0 9.4

End Use Not Reported ................................ 109 0 W 0 0 0 8.1

 2895 Carbon Black

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.7 0.5

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 571 W W 17 W 0 10.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. W 0 0 6 0 0 13.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 491 W W 10 0 0 12.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 10 0 0 16.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... W 0 0 0 0 0 15.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484 0 W * 0 0 12.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... W W 3 W W 0 13.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 20 0 * W 0 0 13.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support ...................................... W W 0 W 0 0 18.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- 3 * W -- 6.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W 0 0 4.4

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 0 0 * 0 0 0 20.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 0 0 0 W 0 0 23.2

29 PETROLEUM and COAL PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.9 1.6 0.7 1.0 1.5

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 49,990 11,378 3,652 W 11,719 W 6.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 817 5,917 372 247 2,415 W 8.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 43,914 4,559 2,715 455 8,606 273 7.2

 Process Heating ..................................... 1,136 4,555 2,432 437 8,008 273 8.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 2,651 1 1 W W 0 21.7

 Machine Drive ...................................... 40,007 3 W 12 168 0 15.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 0 W W W 0 15.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 3,460 Q 291 78 205 0 10.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1,658 W 5 5 W 0 13.6

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 1,372 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 W 4 1 W 0 15.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 -- 271 0 W -- 5.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 Q 72 W 0 6.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 0 Q * W 0 24.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1,799 899 274 W 493 0 18.2
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

184 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2911 Petroleum Refining

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.3 0.8

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 47,194 10,891 1,159 734 W W 5.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 752 5,580 178 236 2,303 W 7.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 41,749 4,452 896 417 8,321 0 5.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835 4,452 834 402 7,724 0 6.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 2,595 0 0 W W 0 11.8

 Machine Drive ...................................... 38,210 0 W 10 167 0 7.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 0 W W W 0 12.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 3,041 W 46 W W 0 8.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e W 0 0 W W 0 7.2

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 1,204 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 W W 1 W 0 12.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 -- 44 0 W -- 4.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 71 W 0 6.1

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... W 0 W * W 0 17.4

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1,652 W 38 W W 0 15.0

30 RUBBER and MISC. PLASTICS PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.2 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 43,865 1,600 540 107 824 219 7.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 240 1,303 306 55 29 218 11.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 33,406 212 Q 25 194 0 10.3

 Process Heating ..................................... 7,189 117 Q 22 144 0 12.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 3,062 0 * * W 0 17.4

 Machine Drive ...................................... 22,852 96 17 1 47 0 18.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 0 Q 1 W 0 34.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 8,082 43 127 21 557 Q 9.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 3,713 43 50 20 79 W 14.0

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 3,363 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 866 * 2 1 3 W 14.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 -- 55 * 473 -- 5.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 Q 1 0 0 7.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 * Q * Q 0 38.9

End Use Not Reported ................................ 2,137 42 31 6 44 0 20.9

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 4,664 720 115 22 95 81 10.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 38 W W 20 * 80 13.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 3,409 W W * 6 0 11.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 W 0 * 3 0 18.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 0 0 0 0 0 11.5

 Machine Drive ...................................... 3,150 0 W * 3 0 10.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 * 0 0 8.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 1,033 W W 1 W Q 9.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 462 W 0 1 W W 8.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 0 W * 0 W 11.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 -- W 0 86 -- 3.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W 0 0 0 3.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 W * 0 0 7.1

End Use Not Reported ................................ 183 W W 1 W 0 11.4
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 185

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec.

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.3 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 34,071 497 262 62 632 82 10.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 143 285 110 24 12 82 18.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 26,326 168 W 18 161 0 12.1

 Process Heating ..................................... 6,292 Q Q 17 120 0 10.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 2,581 0 * * W 0 20.0

 Machine Drive ...................................... 17,163 95 W 1 38 0 20.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 0 * 1 W 0 34.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 5,893 W W 16 W 0 11.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 2,712 W 25 14 W 0 15.6

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 2,399 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685 0 W * 2 0 16.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 -- W * 342 -- 7.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W 1 0 0 7.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 0 W * Q 0 38.5

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1,708 W 24 4 W 0 27.9

31 LEATHER and LEATHER PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 1.0 0.7 1.8 0.9 1.7 0.5

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 834 250 W W W 0 15.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 13 246 20 2 W 0 25.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 539 0 18 1 11 0 18.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 0 Q 1 11 0 23.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 0 0 * 0 0 34.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490 0 0 * * 0 18.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 Q 0 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 206 Q 5 W 14 0 17.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 99 Q 5 W 8 0 20.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 0 * 1 * 0 26.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * 0 6 -- 5.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 1.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 76 Q W W Q 0 40.0

32 STONE, CLAY and GLASS PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.0 1.4 0.8 1.6 0.8

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 36,386 1,187 3,917 419 1,057 12,423 6.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 186 112 205 19 37 11 24.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 30,875 1,069 1,453 369 608 11,933 7.7

 Process Heating ..................................... 8,478 1,064 782 358 553 11,929 8.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848 0 * 1 W 0 21.6

 Machine Drive ...................................... 21,457 Q 659 8 54 4 19.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 -- -- -- -- -- 1.9

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0 11 1 W 0 19.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 4,210 Q 1,951 21 362 Q 7.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1,680 Q 55 18 73 Q 11.7

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 1,977 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 0 Q 2 5 0 11.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 -- 1,759 * 284 -- 6.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 Q 1 * 0 10.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 0 Q * * 0 33.4

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1,115 Q 307 10 50 473 23.2
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

186 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3211 Flat Glass

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 1.1 1.5 0.9 1.5 0.5

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 1,469 244 11 44 20 0 15.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 8 0 * 1 0 0 30.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 1,259 244 6 41 10 0 18.6

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593 244 5 41 9 0 19.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 0 * * 0 0 26.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 0 * * 1 0 27.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use ................................... 0 0 * 0 * 0 23.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 203 0 5 1 10 0 12.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 67 0 0 1 * 0 20.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 0 * * * 0 24.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 -- 4 0 10 -- 5.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 1 0 0 0 3.9

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 5 0 0 0 0 0 47.7

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 0 0 1 0 33.7

 3221 Glass Containers

RSE Column Factors: 1.2 0.9 1.7 0.8 1.4 0.5

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 4,268 336 75 64 98 0 5.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. W 0 W * 0 0 12.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 3,772 336 W 60 51 0 6.5

 Process Heating ..................................... 1,491 336 W 60 W 0 6.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 8.3

 Machine Drive ...................................... 2,233 0 * * W 0 11.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use ................................... W 0 0 0 0 0 19.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... W 0 W 3 W 0 5.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 144 0 W 2 W 0 8.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 * 1 0 0 7.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- W 0 44 -- 4.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 0 0 * 0 W 0 14.4

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec.

RSE Column Factors: 1.2 1.0 1.5 0.9 1.3 0.5

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 3,235 W 57 49 W 0 8.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 4 W W 2 * 0 14.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 2,685 W W 45 19 0 10.2

 Process Heating ..................................... 1,041 W W 43 W 0 11.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 0 0 0 0 0 5.8

 Machine Drive ...................................... 1,390 0 * 2 W 0 10.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use ................................... 0 0 W 0 * 0 13.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 546 0 13 2 W 0 6.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 253 0 0 2 W 0 7.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... W 0 W * 0 0 11.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- W * 20 -- 4.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W 0 0 0 3.4

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... W 0 W 0 0 0 15.1

End Use Not Reported ................................ 0 0 * 0 * 0 13.2
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 187

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.3 0.6

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 11,057 158 820 24 9 9,174 11.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 17 0 13 1 0 0 33.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 10,024 158 357 21 3 8,885 15.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744 158 317 21 2 8,881 18.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... W 0 0 0 0 0 23.7

 Machine Drive ...................................... 9,147 0 39 * 1 4 22.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use ................................... W 0 0 0 0 0 55.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 495 0 389 1 5 0 10.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 201 0 W 1 2 0 16.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 0 W * * 0 21.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- 381 0 3 -- 5.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W * 0 0 11.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 520 0 62 1 1 290 28.1

 3274 Lime

RSE Column Factors: 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.5 0.6

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 1,151 105 251 12 5 2,980 18.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 0 0 * 0 0 0 53.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 1,003 Q 88 11 3 2,809 20.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Q 42 11 3 2,809 22.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 2 0 0 0 0 0 29.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694 0 45 * * 0 27.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 93 0 148 * 2 0 21.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 47 0 2 * 1 0 31.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 0 0 * * 0 40.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- 145 0 1 -- 4.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 55 Q 15 1 * 171 34.9

 3296 Mineral Wool

RSE Column Factors: 1.0 0.8 2.0 0.8 1.3 0.5

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 3,401 W 9 36 W 0 9.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 13 W * 1 * 0 19.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 3,143 0 W 34 32 0 8.7

 Process Heating ..................................... 1,939 0 W W 32 0 9.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 0 0 0 0 0 12.5

 Machine Drive ...................................... 1,184 0 * 0 0 0 9.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use ................................... 0 0 W W 0 0 23.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 246 0 W 1 W 0 8.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 100 0 W 1 W 0 13.4

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 0 * * 0 0 12.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- W 0 37 -- 4.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W 0 0 0 3.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 0 0 * 0 * 0 11.6
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

188 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

33 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.0

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 152,740 6,870 2,126 778 1,472 2,327 6.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 402 4,781 175 92 36 1,926 10.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 138,639 2,054 W 609 772 W 9.6

 Process Heating ..................................... 36,637 2,051 547 587 723 W 11.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 1,265 0 0 * 0 0 19.1

 Machine Drive ...................................... 44,828 3 W 3 42 0 11.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes ........................... 55,188 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721 0 3 19 7 0 22.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 11,686 35 1,271 56 612 W 5.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 4,702 W 93 46 89 * 13.4

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 5,370 -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support ...................................... 1,289 2 4 W 12 0 15.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 -- W * 507 -- 5.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W W 3 W 3.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 W W 1 * 0 25.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 2,013 0 W 21 52 W 19.4

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.4 1.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 59,978 6,680 W 503 W 1,771 10.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 233 4,689 96 65 W 1,532 13.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 53,961 1,983 124 405 109 W 13.8

 Process Heating ..................................... 23,117 1,980 88 385 W W 15.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 0 0 * 0 0 23.8

 Machine Drive ...................................... 28,253 3 33 2 6 0 16.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes ........................... 1,510 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 0 3 18 W 0 26.5

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 5,330 8 642 28 198 * 14.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1,934 W 49 22 11 * 16.6

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 2,527 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 * * 4 7 0 17.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 -- 593 * Q -- 3.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * * * 0 13.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 W 0 1 * 0 26.4

End Use Not Reported ................................ 454 0 W 4 7 W 20.4

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.1

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 50,228 6,659 W 462 W 1,598 8.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 176 4,669 91 58 1 1,520 13.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 45,536 1,983 110 377 32 W 10.0

 Process Heating ..................................... 18,418 1,980 88 357 W W 10.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470 0 0 * 0 0 20.6

 Machine Drive ...................................... 24,853 3 W 2 1 0 14.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes ........................... 1,284 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 0 W 18 W 0 25.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 4,411 8 595 23 48 0 8.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1,511 W 31 17 11 0 14.1

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 2,113 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578 0 0 4 5 0 14.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 -- 564 0 32 -- 3.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * * 0 10.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 W 0 1 * 0 24.7

End Use Not Reported ................................ 105 0 W 3 W W 23.9
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 189

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products

RSE Column Factors: 2.7 0.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 0.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 4,796 0 21 2 5 Q 19.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 0 0 0 * 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 4,500 0 Q 2 Q Q 17.7

 Process Heating ..................................... 4,054 0 0 2 Q Q 18.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 0 Q 0 * 0 15.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0 0 * 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 161 0 12 * 4 0 20.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 107 0 0 * * 0 18.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Facility Support ...................................... 5 0 0 * 0 0 16.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- 12 0 4 -- 8.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ Q 0 0 * * 0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries

RSE Column Factors: 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.9

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 8,823 Q 113 32 141 5 11.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 38 0 Q 2 W 0 31.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 7,161 * 28 20 56 5 16.9

 Process Heating ..................................... 4,295 * 18 20 W 5 18.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 0 0 0 0 0 16.6

 Machine Drive ...................................... 2,820 * 9 * W 0 26.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use ................................... Q 0 * * W 0 35.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 1,286 Q W 9 68 0 10.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 595 Q 4 8 15 0 19.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support ...................................... W 0 1 * 1 0 20.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- 67 0 52 -- 5.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W 0 0 0 5.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 0 0 0 * 0 34.2

End Use Not Reported ................................ 339 0 W Q W 0 34.6

 3331 Primary Copper

RSE Column Factors: 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 2,207 W W 21 W W 1.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 0 0 0 8 0 W 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 1,944 W W 11 0 W 1.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 W W 11 0 W 1.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 1.0

 Machine Drive ...................................... 1,110 0 W 0 0 0 1.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 * 0 0 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 263 0 W 3 W W 1.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 112 0 0 W 0 0 1.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 0 0 * 0 0 1.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- 184 0 W -- 1.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W W 0 W 1.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 W 0 0 0 1.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 W 0 0 0 1.0
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

190 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3334 Primary Aluminum

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.9 0.9

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... W W 125 16 W 0 1.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. W W W W W 0 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 52,260 0 W 14 27 0 1.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 0 W 14 W 0 1.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 1.1

 Machine Drive ...................................... 1,355 0 W * W 0 1.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes ........................... 50,614 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 1.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... W 0 98 1 W 0 1.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 595 0 0 * 1 0 0.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 * * 0 0.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- 98 0 W -- 1.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 1.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 0 W * 0 0.9

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec.

RSE Column Factors: 1.4 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 5,073 W W 12 17 361 14.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 3 W 10 W * 361 23.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 4,472 0 21 9 9 0 11.5

 Process Heating ..................................... 1,689 0 W 9 9 0 13.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 0 0 0 0 0 13.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594 0 W * * 0 14.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes ........................... 2,122 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 217 0 W * 8 0 8.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 112 0 0 * W 0 12.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 0 * * W 0 16.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 -- W * 6 -- 7.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 381 0 1 W * 0 20.4

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil

RSE Column Factors: 1.2 0.6 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.0

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 4,835 0 W 51 54 W 5.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. W 0 0 W W W 10.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 4,366 0 10 45 11 0 5.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 0 10 45 11 0 5.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 4.9

 Machine Drive ...................................... 3,695 0 0 0 0 0 3.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use ................................... W 0 0 * 0 0 13.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... W 0 W 3 W 0 4.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 202 0 W 3 W 0 7.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 0 * * * 0 8.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- 51 0 W -- 3.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 20 0 W W W 0 10.7
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 191

34 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.8 1.6 0.9 1.5 0.6

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 34,387 478 747 213 1,334 W 12.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 379 312 188 38 47 W 20.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 23,849 W W 115 328 W 10.3

 Process Heating ..................................... 4,314 Q 191 111 171 W 12.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 754 0 0 * W 0 23.1

 Machine Drive ...................................... 16,952 W W 3 105 0 16.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes ........................... 1,550 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 0 Q 1 W 0 27.5

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 8,122 W 251 48 835 W 9.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 3,475 W 143 45 126 W 11.6

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 3,775 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725 0 4 2 5 0 16.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 -- 97 * 701 -- 5.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 Q * 0 0 1.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 0 * * 2 0 29.4

End Use Not Reported ................................ 2,037 5 W 13 124 0 24.1

35 INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY and EQUIPMENT

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 32,203 W 672 107 885 484 8.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 183 319 110 21 27 424 15.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 18,415 W W 38 287 43 14.8

 Process Heating ..................................... 3,114 Q W 35 186 40 17.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897 0 1 * 0 3 27.8

 Machine Drive ...................................... 14,137 Q 117 2 76 0 15.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 W 157 1 25 0 30.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 11,663 69 238 40 510 17 13.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 5,591 68 97 39 185 17 16.6

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 4,613 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... 1,274 0 5 2 15 0 24.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 -- 99 * W -- 5.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 16 * W 0 12.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 1 22 * Q 0 41.2

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1,942 Q W 8 61 0 21.9

 357 Computer and Office Equipment

RSE Column Factors: 1.3 0.7 2.0 1.2 1.4 0.3

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 4,180 W 23 5 W 0 18.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 23 W 13 3 * 0 26.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 1,499 0 0 * 0 0 20.4

 Process Heating ..................................... Q 0 0 * 0 0 34.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 0 0 * 0 0 22.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849 0 0 * 0 0 21.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 0 0 * 0 0 18.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 2,459 0 10 1 W 0 14.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1,267 0 * 1 Q 0 17.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 728 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 0 * * * 0 19.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 -- * 0 W -- 9.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 8 0 0 0 4.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 0 Q * Q 0 24.8

End Use Not Reported ................................ 199 0 0 * * 0 34.2
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

192 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

36 ELECTRONIC and OTHER ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.3 0.9

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 33,219 415 290 84 622 W 10.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 214 296 174 29 23 W 15.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 18,699 44 W 34 323 W 17.2

 Process Heating ..................................... 5,495 Q 14 32 280 W 17.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 1,914 17 * * 0 0 25.8

 Machine Drive ...................................... 9,691 0 W 1 11 0 21.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes ........................... 1,344 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 0 W 1 Q 0 31.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 13,121 75 66 19 261 0 12.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 7,275 75 47 18 64 0 14.7

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 4,420 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... 1,307 0 * 1 38 0 19.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 -- W * 159 -- 4.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W * W 0 1.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 0 * * W 0 27.8

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1,185 * W 2 15 0 27.7

37 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.2 1.3 0.7 1.4 1.2

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 39,517 1,781 1,123 150 W 1,245 9.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 512 910 430 50 W 1,225 14.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 22,530 152 W 61 217 12 16.0

 Process Heating ..................................... 3,522 152 W 59 175 12 18.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 1,628 0 * * 0 0 28.9

 Machine Drive ...................................... 15,663 0 99 1 27 0 19.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use ................................... 1,108 0 150 1 14 0 24.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 15,243 719 398 33 629 8 14.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 7,058 261 75 30 191 8 18.8

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 6,425 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... 1,348 W 23 2 5 0 19.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 -- 167 * 431 -- 5.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 114 1 * 0 16.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 126 18 * 2 0 31.6

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1,231 0 W 6 43 0 22.6

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies

RSE Column Factors: 1.2 0.6 2.0 0.8 1.8 0.5

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 8,846 300 81 51 88 571 20.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 368 300 17 13 6 571 28.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 5,569 0 Q 28 9 0 14.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 0 0 28 9 0 17.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 0 0 * 0 0 14.1

 Machine Drive ...................................... 3,786 0 Q * 0 0 19.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 0 0 0 0 0 16.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 2,598 0 29 9 66 0 14.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1,414 0 Q 8 30 0 16.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 940 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 0 * 1 2 0 21.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 -- 27 0 33 -- 7.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 1 0 0 0 3.9

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 5 0 * 0 0 0 39.7

End Use Not Reported ................................ 311 0 * 0 7 0 24.5
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 193

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.8 1.4 0.7 1.6 1.1

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 13,606 W 166 53 W 444 17.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 88 W 119 15 W 425 21.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 9,145 0 W 24 75 12 16.4

 Process Heating ..................................... 1,487 0 W 23 43 12 18.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384 0 0 * 0 0 27.7

 Machine Drive ...................................... 6,751 0 1 * 23 0 15.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436 0 15 * 9 0 35.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 4,173 0 25 12 288 8 19.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1,934 0 Q 11 20 8 20.1

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 1,696 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 0 1 1 * 0 19.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 -- 9 * 266 -- 5.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 0 * 0 5.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 0 * 0 Q 0 39.1

End Use Not Reported ................................ 201 0 W 2 10 0 32.1

38 INSTRUMENTS and RELATED PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.7 0.9

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 14,817 589 238 W W 1,065 14.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 329 532 120 13 W 1,061 21.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 6,030 Q Q 5 13 0 14.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 910 Q Q 4 12 0 15.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 1,047 0 0 * 0 0 24.4

 Machine Drive ...................................... 3,733 0 * * Q 0 16.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 0 * * * 0 35.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 6,996 44 91 9 61 0 17.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 3,445 44 61 8 51 0 19.6

 Facility Lighting ...................................... 2,570 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761 0 28 1 2 0 17.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 -- 1 * 8 -- 6.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 1 * * 0 10.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 0 * * * 0 21.5

End Use Not Reported ................................ Q 0 19 W 3 Q 21.3

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.9 1.8 1.0 1.6 0.5

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 1,347 16 13 2 30 0 19.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 13 16 11 1 * 0 23.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 503 0 * * 12 0 18.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 0 * * 12 0 22.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 0 0 * 0 0 11.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 0 * * * 0 21.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0 * * 0 0 31.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 733 0 2 1 Q 0 13.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 408 0 1 1 Q 0 14.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 0 * * * 0 17.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q -- * 0 Q -- 3.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 0 * 0 7.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 0 0 0 * 0 31.6

End Use Not Reported ................................ Q 0 * * * 0 28.2
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG (1000 short Row

Code End-Use Categories (million kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) (billion cu ft) (1000 bbl) tons) Factors a

Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and and Breeze) RSE b

Distillate Coal Coke 

c d

Coal

(excluding

194 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

39 MISC. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

RSE Column Factors: 1.2 0.6 1.6 0.9 1.6 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 5,576 142 209 19 W 37 19.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 34 106 66 5 W 37 30.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 3,025 Q W 7 34 0 12.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626 Q W 6 28 0 14.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 0 0 W 0 0 11.3

 Machine Drive ...................................... 2,058 0 * * 4 0 18.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 0 2 W 2 0 33.5

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 2,108 Q Q 5 64 0 12.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 937 Q 33 5 Q 0 14.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 0 * * 3 0 20.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 -- Q * 41 -- 5.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * * 0 0 5.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 0 0 * 0 0 33.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 408 Q W 1 Q 0 25.9

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Net Demand for Electricity" is the sum of purchases, transfers in, and total onsite electricity generation, minus sales and transfers offsite. It is the total amount of electricity b

used by establishments. “Net Demand for Electricity” is not directly comparable with “Net Electricity” which specifically excludes electricity generated onsite by combustible

energy sources.

 Includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. c

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. d

 Excludes steam and hot water. e

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 -- Estimation of energy input is not applicable.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy for the production of heat and power, regardless of where the

energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transferred to the establishment,

plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. C Allocations to

specific end uses are made on the basis of reasonable approximations by respondents.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994: 

Part 2

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 195

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

20-39 ALL INDUSTRY GROUPS

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.2

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 3,132 441 152 6,141 99 1,198 2.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 43 313 42 2,396 15 875 3.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 2,489 106 51 2,872 54 302 3.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 103 29 2,702 49 299 4.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 * * 21 2 * 17.5

 Machine Drive ...................................... 1,687 3 18 95 3 3 7.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 * 4 53 1 * 16.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 494 14 49 726 25 8 5.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 233 5 7 351 5 3 6.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 3 1 30 1 * 12.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 -- 35 1 19 -- 3.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 5 4 335 1 6 8.3

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 5 1 2 9 * 0 16.9

End Use Not Reported ................................ 107 9 9 148 4 13 8.8

20 FOOD and KINDRED PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.3 1.8 0.9 1.3 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 221 30 19 630 6 165 5.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 4 26 10 366 2 154 7.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 171 3 2 187 2 10 7.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3 1 178 2 W 8.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 0 * 1 W 0 12.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 * 1 6 * W 15.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use ................................... 1 * * 1 W * 18.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 35 * 6 56 2 1 10.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 16 W 1 35 * W 15.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support ...................................... 4 * * 5 * W 20.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- 3 * 2 -- 4.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 1 15 * 1 12.2

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 1 0 * 1 * 0 39.4

End Use Not Reported ................................ 11 * 1 20 * Q 16.4

 2011 Meat Packing Plants

RSE Column Factors: 1.0 1.1 1.6 0.9 1.5 0.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 13 1 1 36 W W 12.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * 1 * 25 * * 14.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 11 * * 8 * W 15.1

 Process Heating ..................................... * * * 7 * W 17.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 7 0 * * 0 0 13.5

 Machine Drive ...................................... 4 0 0 * * 0 13.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 * * * 0 28.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 2 * * 2 W W 12.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1 * * 2 * W 16.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support ...................................... * * * * W 0 25.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * 0 * -- 4.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * 0 0 6.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 * 0 * 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 0 1 0 0 29.7
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

196 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.8 1.8 0.8 1.2 0.8

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 6 2 1 43 W W 14.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * 1 * 35 * W 20.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 5 * * 2 * 0 25.9

 Process Heating ..................................... * * 0 2 * 0 28.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 2 0 0 * 0 0 28.1

 Machine Drive ...................................... 4 0 * * * 0 21.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 0 * 0 0 42.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 1 * * 6 W 0 12.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * * * 2 W 0 17.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 * * W 0 19.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * 0 * -- 5.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 4 0 0 9.5

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 * 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ * * * * * 0 21.6

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables

RSE Column Factors: 1.1 1.1 1.8 0.8 1.4 0.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 10 1 * 28 * 0 13.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * 1 * 21 * 0 19.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 9 Q * 5 * 0 13.3

 Process Heating ..................................... * Q * 5 * 0 18.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 5 0 * * 0 0 16.2

 Machine Drive ...................................... 4 0 * * * 0 13.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 * 0 0 0 22.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 1 * * 1 * 0 15.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * * * 1 * 0 20.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support ...................................... * * 0 * * 0 26.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * 0 * -- 5.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 0 0 0 4.2

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 * 0 0 0 31.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 0 * * * * 0 37.7

 2046 Wet Corn Milling

RSE Column Factors: 1.1 0.8 1.7 0.9 1.5 0.5

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 25 1 * 68 * 78 18.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * 1 * 35 * 78 24.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 23 0 * 33 * 0 16.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 * 33 * 0 23.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... * 0 0 0 0 0 18.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 0 * 0 0 0 14.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 2 0 * * * 0 13.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1 0 * * * 0 17.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 * * 0 0 26.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * 0 * -- 6.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 0 0 0 4.5

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 0 * 0 0 41.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 0 * 0 0 35.0
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 197

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products

RSE Column Factors: 1.0 0.4 2.2 1.2 2.1 0.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 8 * 1 27 * 0 11.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * * * 5 * 0 17.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 6 * * 19 * 0 10.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 * * 18 * 0 14.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 1 0 0 * 0 0 22.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 0 0 * 0 0 8.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 * * 0 0 20.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 2 0 1 3 * 0 12.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1 0 * 2 * 0 12.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 * * * 0 18.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * 0 * -- 8.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 1 * 0 9.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 * 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 0 1 * 0 29.5

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.5 0.8

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 2 W 1 2 W W 14.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * 2 * 2 * W 16.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 2 * * * * 0 20.0

 Process Heating ..................................... * W * * 0 0 23.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... W 0 0 0 0 0 21.2

 Machine Drive ...................................... 2 W * 0 0 0 18.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 0 0 * 0 21.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... * W 1 W W 0 16.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * 0 0 W W 0 16.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 0 * 0 0 16.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- * 0 * -- 4.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W * 0 0 0 9.1

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 * 0 0 0 24.4

End Use Not Reported ................................ * W * W 0 0 27.8

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining

RSE Column Factors: 1.2 0.8 1.7 1.0 1.4 0.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 1 2 1 16 * 0 20.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * 2 * 15 * 0 21.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 1 * * 1 * 0 24.3

 Process Heating ..................................... * * * 1 * 0 26.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... * 0 0 0 0 0 23.2

 Machine Drive ...................................... 1 * * 0 0 0 29.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... * 0 * * * 0 21.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * 0 0 * 0 0 29.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 * 0 0 0 22.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * 0 * -- 8.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 0 0 0 5.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 0 0 0 0 * 0 33.9
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

198 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2063 Beet Sugar

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.0

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 3 2 W 19 W 39 2.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * 1 * 12 0 29 5.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 3 1 W 6 * 10 4.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 1 W 6 W W 6.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... W 0 0 0 0 0 11.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 * W W 6.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... * 0 * * W 1 3.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * 0 0 * W W 5.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 * W W 6.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * 0 * -- 2.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * * 0 W 4.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 * 0 8.8

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 0 0 0 0 12.3

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills

RSE Column Factors: 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 8 1 W 30 W 15 1.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * W * 21 W W 1.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 7 0 W 7 W W 1.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 W 6 0 W 0.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 0 2.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 0 W 0 0 0 0.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 1 W 0 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... * W * W W W 1.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * W 0 W W 0 1.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * 0 * 0 0 1.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- W 0 W -- 2.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W W 0 W 0.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 * W * 0 0.9

 2082 Malt Beverages

RSE Column Factors: 1.5 0.2 2.4 1.6 1.3 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 10 W * 22 W 17 6.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * W * 20 W 17 8.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 8 W * 2 W 0 7.7

 Process Heating ..................................... W W 0 2 W 0 16.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 0 * 0 0 0 5.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 0 0 0 0 0 3.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 0.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 2 W * 1 W 0 10.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1 W * 1 W 0 8.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support ...................................... W 0 0 0 0 0 15.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * * W -- 5.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 * 0 0 0 2.1

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 0 0 * 0 13.0
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 199

21 TOBACCO PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.9 1.5 0.6

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 5 1 W W W W 20.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * 1 * 2 W W 25.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 3 * W 1 * 0 23.3

 Process Heating ..................................... * * * 1 * 0 26.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... * * 0 * 0 0 38.7

 Machine Drive ...................................... 3 0 W * 0 0 25.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 0 * 0 0 39.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 2 * * W * 0 26.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1 * 0 W * 0 33.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support ...................................... * * 0 * 0 0 34.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- * 0 * -- 5.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 0 0 0 5.6

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 0 0 * 0 * 0 23.2

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

22 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.2 0.9

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 113 17 W 117 W 40 11.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 1 15 6 69 W 40 15.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 77 1 W 36 3 0 15.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1 W 33 3 0 19.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 7 0 0 * 0 0 13.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 * * Q * 0 6.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.9

 Other Process Use ................................... 1 0 0 * * 0 55.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 29 W * 8 1 W 18.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 16 W * 7 W W 17.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support ...................................... 2 W * W W 0 27.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * * W -- 8.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W W W W 14.4

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * * W 0 0 0 35.6

End Use Not Reported ................................ 6 W W 3 * W 26.6

23 APPAREL and OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 1.3 0.8 1.7 0.9 1.6 0.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 26 W 1 25 W W 16.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. Q * * 9 * W 26.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 11 W W 7 * 0 10.4

 Process Heating ..................................... 1 0 * 5 * 0 17.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... * 0 0 * 0 0 19.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 W W 2 * 0 14.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.1

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 W * * 0 53.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 11 0 * 8 * 0 16.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 6 0 * 7 * 0 20.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support ...................................... 1 0 * 1 * 0 17.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * 0 * -- 8.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * 0 0 0.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 * * 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 3 0 W 2 W 0 19.3
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

200 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

24 LUMBER and WOOD PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.4 1.5 0.8 1.1 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 74 W 22 48 W W 8.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 2 1 1 15 W W 17.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 57 * 11 24 1 0 11.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 * 1 21 1 0 14.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... * 0 0 * W 0 23.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 0 9 1 * 0 13.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use ................................... 1 0 Q Q W 0 23.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 9 W 8 7 2 0 10.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 3 W Q 7 * 0 15.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... 1 0 * * * 0 23.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- 7 * 2 -- 4.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * * 0 0 5.5

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 * * * 0 39.2

End Use Not Reported ................................ 6 0 2 3 * 0 15.9

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.6 0.6

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 27 W 7 11 W 0 12.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 1 * * 5 W 0 26.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 21 * 2 5 * 0 13.8

 Process Heating ..................................... 1 * * 5 * 0 18.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... * 0 0 * W 0 80.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 0 2 * * 0 13.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 0 0 W 0 31.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 3 W 4 * * 0 13.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1 W * * * 0 21.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 * * * 0 18.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- 4 0 * -- 3.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 0 0 0 1.6

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 * 0 * 0 23.4

End Use Not Reported ................................ 3 0 1 * * 0 24.3

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood

RSE Column Factors: 1.7 0.4 1.8 1.5 1.4 0.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 10 * 1 3 1 0 7.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * * * * * 0 13.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 8 0 * 2 * 0 11.9

 Process Heating ..................................... 1 0 0 2 * 0 13.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 0 7.6

 Machine Drive ...................................... 7 0 W 0 W 0 12.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use ................................... W 0 W 0 W 0 12.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 1 0 1 * * 0 11.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * 0 * * * 0 18.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 0 8.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- 1 0 * -- 5.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 0 0 0 3.5

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 * 0 0 0 13.5

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 * * * 0 19.3
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 201

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products

RSE Column Factors: 1.0 1.2 1.4 0.8 1.2 0.6

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 16 W W 18 W W 13.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * 1 * 5 W W 18.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 14 * * 11 1 0 16.2

 Process Heating ..................................... 1 * * 9 1 0 16.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... * 0 0 0 0 0 17.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 0 * 1 * 0 18.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use ................................... 1 0 0 Q * 0 24.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 1 W * 1 * 0 15.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * W 0 1 * 0 19.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support ...................................... W 0 * * * 0 25.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- * 0 * -- 4.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 0 0 0 4.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 W 1 * 0 36.6

25 FURNITURE and FIXTURES

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.2

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 23 * 1 23 1 3 11.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * * * 4 * 2 20.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 14 * * 9 * * 18.7

 Process Heating ..................................... 1 * * 8 * * 23.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... * 0 0 * 0 0 38.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 * * * * * 25.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 0 * * 0 45.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 7 * * 9 1 * 14.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 3 * * 9 * * 19.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support ...................................... 1 0 0 * * 0 20.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * 0 W -- 5.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 W 0 6.9

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 * * * 0 39.8

End Use Not Reported ................................ 2 * * 2 * * 30.2

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.0

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 8 * * 2 * 1 15.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * * * * * 1 25.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 5 * * * * * 33.1

 Process Heating ..................................... * * * * * * 37.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... * 0 0 0 0 0 46.6

 Machine Drive ...................................... 5 * * * * * 31.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 0 * 0 0 56.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 1 * * 1 * * 23.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * * * 1 * * 28.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 0 * * 0 30.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * 0 W -- 5.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 W 0 7.4

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 0 0 * * * 0 32.6

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 * * * * 39.1
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

202 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

26 PAPER and ALLIED PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.1 1.2 0.7 1.4 1.3

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 416 173 9 574 5 307 3.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 14 138 5 401 1 299 5.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 355 32 W 115 2 W 6.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 30 1 102 1 W 7.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 6 0 0 1 0 0 11.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 1 1 10 * W 12.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use ................................... 4 0 W 2 * 0 13.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 36 2 2 51 3 W 6.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 16 W * 17 W W 11.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support ...................................... 4 W * 1 * 0 16.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- 2 * 2 -- 2.5

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W * 31 W W 9.8

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * W * 2 * 0 25.4

End Use Not Reported ................................ 12 1 W 7 * W 13.2

 2611 Pulp Mills

RSE Column Factors: 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 26 23 W 22 W 7 12.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 1 18 1 14 * 7 16.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 23 4 * 7 * 0 12.8

 Process Heating ..................................... * 4 * 7 * 0 16.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 1 0 0 0 0 0 12.3

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 0 * * * 0 18.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 0 0 * 0 25.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 3 0 * 1 * 0 12.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1 0 * 1 0 0 20.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 0 * * 0 20.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- * 0 * -- 3.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 0 0 0 0 20.5

End Use Not Reported ................................ 0 1 W 0 W 0 29.8

 2621 Paper Mills

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.3

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 225 94 4 271 2 195 5.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 6 76 2 195 W W 7.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 197 17 1 48 1 W 9.6

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 17 1 44 1 W 11.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 3 0 0 * 0 0 20.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 1 * W * W 13.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use ................................... 2 0 * W 0 0 23.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 15 W 1 26 1 W 8.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 7 W W 3 * W 10.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... 2 W * * * 0 17.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- 1 0 1 -- 3.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W W 23 0 W 10.6

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * W * * * 0 25.8

End Use Not Reported ................................ 7 W * 2 W 0 17.7
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 203

 2631 Paperboard Mills

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.2

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 111 50 W 199 W 101 2.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 6 39 1 150 W W 4.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 96 9 W 36 * W 5.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 W * 31 * W 6.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 0 W 0 0 8.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 W W W W 0 7.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use ................................... 2 0 W 0 W 0 11.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 6 W 1 12 * W 6.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 2 W W W * 0 7.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 W * 0 0 9.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- 1 0 * -- 2.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W W 9 0 W 7.7

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... W 0 * W 0 0 13.1

End Use Not Reported ................................ 3 W W 2 W W 9.8

27 PRINTING and PUBLISHING

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.2 1.8 0.9 1.7 0.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 59 W 2 47 W 0 7.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * * 1 11 W 0 14.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 31 W * 17 * 0 8.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0 * 15 * 0 11.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 2 0 0 * 0 0 15.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 0 * 1 * 0 13.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use ................................... * W * * * 0 28.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 22 W 1 15 1 0 11.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 12 W 1 14 * 0 11.4

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... 3 * * 1 * 0 15.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- W * * -- 5.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W * 0 0 9.0

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 * * * 0 35.4

End Use Not Reported ................................ 6 0 * 5 * 0 16.8

28 CHEMICALS and ALLIED PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.6 1.0

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 680 60 13 1,895 W 257 5.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 9 37 7 931 1 245 9.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 609 18 W 707 2 10 8.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 18 2 638 1 W 9.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 * * 11 W * 23.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 * 1 39 * W 16.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 * W 20 W 0 20.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 52 W 3 230 1 W 10.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 26 W * 17 * 1 15.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support ...................................... 6 W * 3 W 0 11.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- 2 * 1 -- 4.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W * 207 W W 13.7

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 1 W * 3 * 0 19.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 10 W W 27 W W 15.6
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

204 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.8

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 60 W * 53 * W 8.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. W W * W * W 10.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 59 0 W 2 * 0 7.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 W W 0 0 9.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 8.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 0 W * * 0 9.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Other Process Use ................................... W 0 0 W 0 0 14.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... W W W W * 0 8.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * W 0 W 0 0 8.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... W 0 0 W 0 0 12.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- W 0 * -- 2.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W 0 0 3.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 0 0 * 0 * 0 12.1

 2813 Industrial Gases

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.4 0.9

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 82 0 W 19 W 0 16.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 3 0 * 6 * 0 36.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 76 0 0 9 * 0 18.3

 Process Heating ..................................... 2 0 0 9 * 0 28.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 2 0 0 0 0 0 24.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 0 0 * 0 0 14.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 0 * 0 0 75.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 2 0 W 3 * 0 20.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1 0 0 * * 0 20.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 0 * 0 0 21.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- W 0 0 -- 1.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 2 0 0 6.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1 0 0 0 W 0 56.8

 2816 Inorganic Pigments

RSE Column Factors: 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.0

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 8 W W W W W 9.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * W * 10 * W 11.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 8 0 W 11 W W 10.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 * 11 W W 10.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 0 7.2

 Machine Drive ...................................... 5 0 W * W 0 12.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use ................................... W 0 0 0 * 0 14.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... * 0 * * * 0 7.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * 0 * * * 0 9.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 * * 0 9.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- * 0 * -- 4.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0.7

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 0 0 * 0 0 0 17.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 W W * 0 16.6
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 205

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec.

RSE Column Factors: 1.2 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.3 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 155 4 W W W 32 11.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 1 1 1 73 * 26 13.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 149 3 * 63 * W 14.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3 * 61 * W 13.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 0 0 0 0 7.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 0 * Q * 0 25.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use ................................... 0 0 * * 0 0 19.5

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 5 * * 4 * W 11.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 2 * * 2 * W 15.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support ...................................... 1 0 W * * 0 16.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- W 0 * -- 5.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 2 0 0 6.8

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 * 0 0 0 19.5

End Use Not Reported ................................ * * W W W 0 31.3

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.7 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 72 3 1 W W 19 9.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 1 W 1 116 * 19 10.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 61 W W 52 W 0 13.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W * 38 W 0 16.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 0 0 * W 0 9.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 0 W 6 W 0 10.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use ................................... W * * 8 W 0 21.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 5 * * 20 * 0 11.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 3 0 * 1 * 0 13.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... 1 0 W W * 0 11.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- W 0 * -- 4.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W W 0 0 6.0

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... W * W * 0 0 22.2

End Use Not Reported ................................ 4 0 W W W 0 24.9

 2822 Synthetic Rubber

RSE Column Factors: 1.0 0.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 8 W * 42 W W 20.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * W * 23 0 W 28.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 7 0 W 18 0 0 18.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 16 0 0 21.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 1 0 0 * 0 0 22.7

 Machine Drive ...................................... 6 0 W * 0 0 19.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 0 2 0 0 33.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 1 0 * * W 0 15.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * 0 0 * W 0 18.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 * * 0 0 22.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * 0 * -- 7.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * 0 0 5.7

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 0 0 * * 0 0 33.3

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 W * 0 0 20.8
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

206 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers

RSE Column Factors: 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 3 0 * W W W 1.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. W 0 W W 0 W 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 2 0 W W * 0 1.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 W W * 0 1.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 1.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0 * 0 0 0 1.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... W 0 * * W 0 1.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * 0 0 * 0 0 1.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 * 0 0 1.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- * 0 W -- 1.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 1.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 0 0 0 0 1.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.6

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 29 9 1 W W 35 6.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * W * 32 W 35 7.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 25 W W W * 0 8.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W W * 0 8.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 0 0 W 0 0 8.9

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 0 W * 0 0 9.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 0 0 0 0 14.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 4 0 * W * 0 4.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 2 0 W W W 0 7.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... W 0 0 * W 0 10.5

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- W * W -- 4.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W 0 0 0 3.7

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... W 0 W 0 * 0 14.2

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 W W W 0 11.2

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals

RSE Column Factors: 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.6

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 1 * W 4 W 0 6.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. W 0 W W W 0 8.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 1 * W W W 0 7.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * W W W 0 8.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... * 0 0 W 0 0 17.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 W 0 W 0 7.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... W 0 W * W 0 6.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * 0 0 * W 0 8.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 * 0 0 7.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- W 0 W -- 2.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 W W W 0 7.6
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 207

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates

RSE Column Factors: 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.6

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 19 W 1 98 1 W 19.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 1 W 1 65 Q W 21.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 16 * W 26 * 0 17.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 * * 25 * 0 22.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 4 0 0 W 0 0 22.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0 W W * 0 16.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 * 0 0 0 25.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 2 0 * 5 * 0 17.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1 0 0 * W 0 22.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 * * W 0 20.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * * * -- 8.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 4 0 0 4.6

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ * W W 2 0 0 31.7

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec.

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.4 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 151 5 2 837 1 92 10.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 1 W 1 387 * W 13.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 139 1 W 285 1 0 12.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 1 W 249 W 0 16.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 0 W 4 W 0 17.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 0 * 28 0 0 11.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use ................................... W 0 * 4 0 0 32.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 10 W 1 153 * 0 15.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 4 W W 3 W 0 12.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support ...................................... 1 0 * W W 0 10.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- W 0 * -- 5.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 147 W 0 8.6

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 W W 0 0 24.4

End Use Not Reported ................................ 2 W W 11 * W 17.5

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers

RSE Column Factors: 1.5 0.4 1.5 1.4 1.7 0.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 15 0 * 267 * 0 6.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * 0 * 72 0 0 11.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 14 0 * 185 * 0 9.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 * 177 * 0 14.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 1 0 0 5 0 0 14.2

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 0 * 2 * 0 13.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 0 2 0 0 23.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 1 0 * 2 * 0 10.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1 0 * * * 0 14.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 * * * 0 19.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- * 0 * -- 4.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 2 * 0 8.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 * 8 * 0 18.2
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

208 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers

RSE Column Factors: 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.8

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 14 W 1 W * W 5.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. W W W 2 0 0 6.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 12 W * 7 W W 5.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 7 W W 6.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 * 0 0 7.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 0 W * 0 0 7.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... W 0 * W W 0 4.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * 0 * W * 0 5.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 * 0 * 0 6.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- W 0 W -- 3.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 W 0 0 0 9.4

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 W 0 0 0 8.1

 2895 Carbon Black

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.7 0.5

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 2 W W 17 W 0 10.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. W 0 0 6 0 0 13.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 2 W W 10 0 0 12.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 10 0 0 16.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... W 0 0 0 0 0 15.1

 Machine Drive ...................................... 2 0 W * 0 0 12.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... W W * W W 0 13.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * 0 * W 0 0 13.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support ...................................... W W 0 W 0 0 18.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- * * W -- 6.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 W 0 0 4.4

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 0 0 * 0 0 0 20.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 0 0 0 W 0 0 23.2

29 PETROLEUM and COAL PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.9 1.6 0.7 1.1 1.5

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 171 72 21 W 47 W 6.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 3 37 2 255 10 W 8.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 150 29 16 469 35 6 7.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 29 14 451 32 6 8.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 9 * * W W 0 21.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 * W 12 1 0 15.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 W W W 0 14.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 12 * 2 81 1 0 11.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 6 W * 5 W 0 13.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... 1 W * 1 W 0 15.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- 2 0 W -- 5.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 74 W 0 6.7

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 * * W 0 24.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 6 6 2 W 2 0 17.9
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 209

 2911 Petroleum Refining

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.4 0.8

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 161 68 7 756 W W 5.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 3 35 1 243 9 W 7.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 142 28 5 430 33 0 5.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 28 5 414 31 0 6.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 9 0 0 W W 0 11.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 0 W 10 1 0 7.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 W W W 0 12.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 10 W * W W 0 8.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e W 0 0 W W 0 7.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... 1 W W 1 W 0 12.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * 0 W -- 4.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 74 W 0 6.1

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... W 0 W * W 0 17.3

End Use Not Reported ................................ 6 W * W W 0 15.0

30 RUBBER and MISC. PLASTICS PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.2 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 150 10 3 110 3 5 7.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 1 8 2 56 * 5 11.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 114 1 * 25 1 0 10.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1 * 23 1 0 12.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0 * * W 0 17.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 1 * 1 * 0 18.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use ................................... 1 0 * 1 W 0 34.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 28 * 1 22 2 * 9.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 13 * * 20 * W 14.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... 3 * * 1 * W 14.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * * 2 -- 5.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 1 0 0 7.7

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * * * * * 0 38.9

End Use Not Reported ................................ 7 * * 6 * 0 20.9

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 16 5 1 23 * 2 10.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * W W 20 * 2 13.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 12 W W 1 * 0 11.0

 Process Heating ..................................... * W 0 * * 0 18.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 1 0 0 0 0 0 11.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 0 W * * 0 10.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 * 0 0 8.4

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 4 W W 1 W * 9.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 2 W 0 1 W W 8.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 W * 0 W 11.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- W 0 * -- 3.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W 0 0 0 3.2

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 W * 0 0 7.1

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1 W W 1 W 0 11.4
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

210 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec.

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.3 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 116 3 2 63 2 2 10.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * 2 1 25 * 2 18.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 90 1 W 19 1 0 12.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 * * 17 * 0 10.7

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 9 0 * * W 0 20.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 W 1 * 0 20.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use ................................... 1 0 * 1 W 0 34.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 20 W W 16 W 0 11.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 9 W * 15 W 0 15.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... 2 0 W * * 0 16.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- W * 1 -- 7.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W 1 0 0 7.2

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 W * * 0 38.5

End Use Not Reported ................................ 6 W * 4 W 0 27.9

31 LEATHER and LEATHER PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 1.0 0.7 1.8 0.9 1.7 0.5

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 3 2 W W W 0 15.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * 2 * 2 W 0 25.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 2 0 * 1 * 0 18.7

 Process Heating ..................................... * 0 * 1 * 0 23.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... * 0 0 * 0 0 34.1

 Machine Drive ...................................... 2 0 0 * * 0 18.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 * 0 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 1 * * W * 0 17.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * * * W * 0 20.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 * 1 * 0 26.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * 0 * -- 5.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 1.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ * * W W * 0 40.0

32 STONE, CLAY and GLASS PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.0 1.4 0.8 1.6 0.8

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 124 7 23 431 4 274 6.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 1 1 1 20 * * 24.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 105 7 8 380 2 263 7.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 7 5 369 2 263 8.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 3 0 * 1 W 0 21.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 * 4 9 * * 19.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.9

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 * 1 W 0 19.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 14 * 11 22 1 * 7.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 6 * * 18 * * 11.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... 2 0 * 2 * 0 11.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- 10 * 1 -- 6.3

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 1 * 0 10.6

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 * * * 0 33.4

End Use Not Reported ................................ 4 * 2 10 * 10 23.2
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 211

 3211 Flat Glass

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 1.1 1.5 0.9 1.5 0.5

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 5 2 * 45 * 0 15.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * 0 * 1 0 0 30.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 4 2 * 42 * 0 18.6

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 * 42 * 0 19.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... * 0 * * 0 0 26.7

 Machine Drive ...................................... 2 0 * * * 0 27.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use ................................... 0 0 * 0 * 0 23.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 1 0 * 1 * 0 12.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * 0 0 1 * 0 20.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 * * * 0 24.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * 0 * -- 5.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 0 0 0 3.9

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 0 0 0 0 47.7

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 0 0 * 0 33.7

 3221 Glass Containers

RSE Column Factors: 1.2 0.9 1.7 0.8 1.4 0.5

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 15 2 * 66 * 0 5.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. W 0 W * 0 0 12.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 13 2 W 62 * 0 6.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 W 62 W 0 6.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 8.3

 Machine Drive ...................................... 8 0 * * W 0 11.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use ................................... W 0 0 0 0 0 19.8

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... W 0 W 3 W 0 5.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * 0 W 3 W 0 8.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 * 1 0 0 7.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- W 0 * -- 4.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 0 0 * 0 W 0 14.4

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec.

RSE Column Factors: 1.2 1.0 1.5 0.9 1.3 0.5

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 11 W * 50 W 0 8.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * W W 2 * 0 14.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 9 W W 47 * 0 10.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 W W 44 W 0 11.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 0 0 0 0 5.8

 Machine Drive ...................................... 5 0 * 2 W 0 10.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use ................................... 0 0 W 0 * 0 13.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 2 0 * 2 W 0 6.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1 0 0 2 W 0 7.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... W 0 W * 0 0 11.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- W * * -- 4.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W 0 0 0 3.4

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... W 0 W 0 0 0 15.1

End Use Not Reported ................................ 0 0 * 0 * 0 13.2
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

212 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.3 0.6

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 38 1 5 25 * 202 11.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * 0 * 1 0 0 33.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 34 1 2 22 * 196 15.1

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 2 21 * 196 18.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... W 0 0 0 0 0 23.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 0 * * * * 22.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 0.9

 Other Process Use ................................... W 0 0 0 0 0 55.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 2 0 2 1 * 0 10.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1 0 W 1 * 0 16.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 W * * 0 21.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- 2 0 * -- 5.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W * 0 0 11.3

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 2 0 * 1 * 6 28.1

 3274 Lime

RSE Column Factors: 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.5 0.6

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 4 1 1 13 * 66 18.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 0 0 * 0 0 0 53.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 3 Q 1 11 * 62 20.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Q * 11 * 62 22.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... * 0 0 0 0 0 29.2

 Machine Drive ...................................... 2 0 * * * 0 27.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... * 0 1 * * 0 21.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * 0 * * * 0 31.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 0 * * 0 40.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- 1 0 * -- 4.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0.9

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ * * * 1 * 4 34.9

 3296 Mineral Wool

RSE Column Factors: 1.0 0.8 2.0 0.8 1.3 0.5

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 12 W * 37 W 0 9.9

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * W * 1 * 0 19.1

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 11 0 W 35 * 0 8.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 0 W W * 0 9.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... * 0 0 0 0 0 12.5

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 0 * 0 0 0 9.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use ................................... 0 0 W W 0 0 23.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 1 0 W 1 W 0 8.7

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * 0 W 1 W 0 13.4

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 * * 0 0 12.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- W 0 * -- 4.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W 0 0 0 3.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 0 0 * 0 0 0 0.0
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 213

33 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.0

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 521 43 12 801 5 52 6.8

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 1 30 1 95 * 42 10.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 473 13 W 628 3 W 9.6

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 13 3 604 3 W 11.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 4 0 0 * 0 0 19.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 * W 3 * 0 11.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0 * 19 * 0 22.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 40 * 7 58 2 W 5.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 16 W 1 47 * * 13.4

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Facility Support ...................................... 4 * * W * 0 15.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- W * 2 -- 5.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W W * W 3.6

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 1 W W 1 * 0 24.9

End Use Not Reported ................................ 7 0 W 21 * W 19.4

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.4 1.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 205 42 W 518 W 39 10.7

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 1 29 1 67 W 34 13.4

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 184 12 1 417 * W 13.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 12 1 396 W W 15.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 2 0 0 * 0 0 23.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 * * 2 * 0 16.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0 * 19 W 0 26.5

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 18 * 4 29 1 * 14.2

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 7 W * 23 * * 16.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... 2 * * 5 * 0 17.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- 3 * Q -- 3.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * * * 0 13.8

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * W 0 1 * 0 26.4

End Use Not Reported ................................ 2 0 W 5 * W 20.4

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.1

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 171 42 W 476 W 35 8.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 1 29 1 60 * 34 13.9

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 155 12 1 388 * W 10.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 12 1 368 W W 10.9

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 2 0 0 * 0 0 20.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 * W 2 * 0 14.1

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0 W 19 W 0 25.7

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 15 * 3 24 * 0 8.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 5 W * 18 * 0 14.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... 2 0 0 4 * 0 14.6

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- 3 0 * -- 3.8

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 * * 0 10.1

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * W 0 1 * 0 24.7

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 W 3 W W 23.9
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

214 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products

RSE Column Factors: 2.7 0.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 0.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 16 0 * 3 * Q 19.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 0 0 0 * 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 15 0 * 2 * Q 17.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 0 0 2 * Q 18.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 Machine Drive ...................................... 1 0 * 0 * 0 15.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.2

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 * 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 1 0 * * * 0 20.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * 0 0 * * 0 18.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 0 * 0 0 16.8

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- * 0 * -- 8.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0.4

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 0 * 0 0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries

RSE Column Factors: 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.9

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 30 * 1 33 1 * 11.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * 0 * 2 W 0 31.8

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 24 * * 21 * * 16.9

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 * * 20 W * 18.2

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... * 0 0 0 0 0 16.6

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 * * * W 0 26.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 * * W 0 35.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 4 * W 9 * 0 10.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 2 * * 9 * 0 19.5

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support ...................................... W 0 * * * 0 20.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- * 0 * -- 5.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W 0 0 0 5.2

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 0 0 * 0 34.2

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1 0 W Q W 0 34.6

 3331 Primary Copper

RSE Column Factors: 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 8 W W 22 W W 1.0

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 0 0 0 8 0 W 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 7 W W 11 0 W 1.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 W W 11 0 W 1.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 1.0

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 0 W 0 0 0 1.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 * 0 0 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 1 0 W 3 W W 1.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * 0 0 W 0 0 1.0

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 0 * 0 0 1.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- 1 0 W -- 1.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W W 0 W 1.0

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 W 0 0 0 1.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 W 0 0 0 1.0
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 215

 3334 Primary Aluminum

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.9 0.9

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... W W 1 17 W 0 1.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. W W W W W 0 1.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 178 0 W 14 * 0 1.5

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 W 14 W 0 1.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 1.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 0 W * W 0 1.3

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 1.1

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... W 0 1 1 W 0 1.1

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 2 0 0 * * 0 0.9

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 * * 0 0.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- 1 0 W -- 1.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 1.1

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 0 W * 0 0.9

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec.

RSE Column Factors: 1.4 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 17 W W 12 * 8 14.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * W * W * 8 23.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 15 0 * 9 * 0 11.5

 Process Heating ..................................... 6 0 W 9 * 0 13.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... * 0 0 0 0 0 13.5

 Machine Drive ...................................... 2 0 W * * 0 14.8

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 1 0 W * * 0 8.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e * 0 0 * W 0 12.2

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 * * W 0 16.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- W * * -- 7.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0.7

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1 0 * W * 0 20.4

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil

RSE Column Factors: 1.2 0.6 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.0

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 16 0 W 53 * W 5.1

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. W 0 0 W W W 10.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 15 0 * 47 * 0 5.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0 * 47 * 0 5.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 4.9

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 0 0 0 0 0 3.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.0

 Other Process Use ................................... W 0 0 * 0 0 13.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... W 0 W 3 W 0 4.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1 0 W 3 W 0 7.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 0 * * * 0 8.0

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- * 0 W -- 3.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 0 0 0 0 0.8

 Other Nonprocess Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 W W W 0 10.7
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

216 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

34 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.8 1.6 0.9 1.5 0.6

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 117 3 4 220 5 W 12.3

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 1 2 1 39 * W 20.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 81 W W 119 1 W 10.3

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Q 1 115 1 W 12.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 3 0 0 * W 0 23.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 W W 3 * 0 16.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use ................................... 1 0 * 1 W 0 27.5

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 28 W 1 49 3 W 9.3

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 12 W 1 47 * W 11.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... 2 0 * 2 * 0 16.4

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- 1 * 3 -- 5.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * * 0 0 1.1

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 * * * 0 29.4

End Use Not Reported ................................ 7 * W 13 * 0 24.1

35 INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY and EQUIPMENT

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.4

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 110 W 4 110 3 11 8.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 1 2 1 21 * 9 15.7

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 63 W W 39 1 1 14.8

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 * W 36 1 1 17.4

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 3 0 * * 0 * 27.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 * 1 2 * 0 15.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use ................................... 1 W 1 1 * 0 30.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 40 * 1 42 2 * 13.4

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 19 * 1 40 1 * 16.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... 4 0 * 2 * 0 24.2

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- 1 * W -- 5.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * * W 0 12.5

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * * * * * 0 41.2

End Use Not Reported ................................ 7 * W 8 * 0 21.9

 357 Computer and Office Equipment

RSE Column Factors: 1.3 0.7 2.0 1.2 1.4 0.3

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 14 W * 5 W 0 18.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * W * 4 * 0 26.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 5 0 0 * 0 0 20.4

 Process Heating ..................................... Q 0 0 * 0 0 34.1

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 1 0 0 * 0 0 22.3

 Machine Drive ...................................... 3 0 0 * 0 0 21.6

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 0 * 0 0 18.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 8 0 * 1 W 0 14.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 4 0 * 1 * 0 17.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support ...................................... 1 0 * * * 0 19.9

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * 0 W -- 9.1

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 0 0 0 4.1

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 * * * 0 24.9

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1 0 0 * 0 0 34.6
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 217

36 ELECTRONIC and OTHER ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.3 0.9

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 113 3 2 87 2 W 10.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 1 2 1 29 * W 15.6

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 64 * W 35 1 W 17.2

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 * * 33 1 W 17.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 7 * * * 0 0 25.8

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 0 W 1 * 0 21.2

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use ................................... 1 0 W 1 * 0 31.0

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 45 * * 20 1 0 12.6

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 25 * * 18 * 0 14.7

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... 4 0 * 1 * 0 19.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- W * 1 -- 4.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 W * W 0 1.5

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 * * W 0 27.8

End Use Not Reported ................................ 4 * W 3 * 0 27.7

37 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.2 1.3 0.7 1.4 1.2

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 135 11 7 154 W 28 9.5

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 2 6 3 51 W 27 14.5

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 77 1 W 63 1 * 16.0

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1 W 61 1 * 18.3

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 6 0 * * 0 0 28.9

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 0 1 1 * 0 19.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use ................................... 4 0 1 1 * 0 24.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 52 5 2 34 2 * 14.5

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 24 2 * 30 1 * 18.8

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... 5 W * 2 * 0 19.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- 1 * 2 -- 5.0

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- W 1 1 * 0 16.1

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 1 1 * * * 0 31.5

End Use Not Reported ................................ 4 0 W 6 * 0 22.6

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies

RSE Column Factors: 1.2 0.6 2.0 0.8 1.8 0.5

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 30 2 * 52 * 13 20.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 1 2 * 14 * 13 28.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 19 0 * 29 * 0 14.7

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0 0 29 * 0 17.6

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 2 0 0 * 0 0 14.1

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 0 * * 0 0 19.4

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.7

 Other Process Use ................................... 1 0 0 0 0 0 16.6

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 9 0 * 9 * 0 14.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 5 0 * 8 * 0 16.3

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Facility Support ...................................... 1 0 * 1 * 0 21.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * 0 * -- 7.6

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 0 0 0 3.9

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 * 0 0 0 39.7

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1 0 * 0 * 0 24.5
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

 See footnotes at end of table.

218 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.8 1.4 0.7 1.6 1.1

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 46 W 1 54 W 10 17.2

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * W 1 15 W 10 21.3

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 31 0 W 24 * * 16.4

 Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 0 W 24 * * 18.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 1 0 0 * 0 0 27.7

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 0 * * * 0 15.7

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Other Process Use ................................... 1 0 * * * 0 35.2

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 14 0 * 13 1 * 20.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 7 0 * 12 * * 20.1

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support ...................................... 1 0 * 1 * 0 19.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * * 1 -- 5.7

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 0 * 0 5.8

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 * 0 * 0 39.0

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1 0 W 2 * 0 32.1

38 INSTRUMENTS and RELATED PRODUCTS

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.7 0.9

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 51 4 1 W W 23 14.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. 1 3 1 13 W 23 21.0

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 21 * * 5 * 0 14.3

 Process Heating ..................................... 3 * * 5 * 0 15.0

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 4 0 0 * 0 0 24.4

 Machine Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 0 * * * 0 16.0

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.5

 Other Process Use ................................... 1 0 * * * 0 35.3

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 24 * 1 9 * 0 17.9

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 12 * * 8 * 0 19.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 -- -- -- -- -- 1.3

 Facility Support ...................................... 3 0 * 1 * 0 17.3

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * * * -- 5.9

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * * * 0 10.4

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... 1 0 * * * 0 21.5

End Use Not Reported ................................ Q 0 * W * * 21.4

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.9 1.8 1.0 1.6 0.5

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 5 * * 2 * 0 19.4

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * * * 1 * 0 23.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 2 0 * * * 0 18.7

 Process Heating ..................................... * 0 * * * 0 22.5

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... * 0 0 * 0 0 11.4

 Machine Drive ...................................... 1 0 * * * 0 21.9

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 * * 0 0 31.9

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 3 0 * 1 * 0 13.8

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 1 0 * 1 * 0 14.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4

 Facility Support ...................................... * 0 * * * 0 17.7

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * 0 * -- 3.4

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * 0 * 0 7.7

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 0 0 * 0 31.6

End Use Not Reported ................................ * 0 * * * 0 28.2
Table A10. Selected Combustible Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity

Generation and Net Demand for Electricity by Fuel Type and End Use, 1994:

Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Net Demand Residual Fuel Oil and Coal Coke Row

Code End-Use Categories for Electricity Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Natural Gas LPG and Breeze) Factors a b

Distillate (excluding RSE

c d

Coal

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 219

39 MISC. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

RSE Column Factors: 1.1 0.5 1.6 0.9 1.6 0.7

TOTAL INPUTS ...................................... 19 1 1 19 W 1 19.6

Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel .............................. * 1 * 5 W 1 30.2

Direct Uses-Total Process ............................. 10 * W 7 * 0 12.9

 Process Heating ..................................... 2 * W 6 * 0 14.8

 Process Cooling and Refrigeration ....................... 1 0 0 W 0 0 11.3

 Machine Drive ...................................... 7 0 * * * 0 18.5

 Electro-Chemical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- -- -- -- -- 1.8

 Other Process Use ................................... * 0 * W * 0 33.5

Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess ......................... 7 * Q 5 * 0 13.0

 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning .......... e 3 * * 5 * 0 14.6

 Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 -- -- -- -- -- 1.6

 Facility Support ...................................... 1 0 * * * 0 20.1

 Onsite Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- * * * -- 5.2

 Conventional Electricity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0 * * 0 0 5.0

 Other Nonprocess Use ............................... * 0 0 * 0 0 33.1

End Use Not Reported ................................ 1 * W 1 * 0 25.9

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Net Demand for Electricity" is the sum of purchases, transfers in, and total onsite electricity generation, minus sales and transfers offsite. It is the total amount of electricity b

used by establishments. “Net Demand for Electricity” is not directly comparable with “Net Electricity” which specifically excludes electricity generated onsite by combustible

energy sources.

 Includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. c

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. d

 Excludes steam and hot water. e

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 -- Estimation of energy input is not applicable.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy for the production of heat and power, regardless of where the

energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transferred to the establishment,

plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. C Allocations to

specific end uses are made on the basis of reasonable approximations by respondents.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
220 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A11. Components of Net Demand for Electricity by Census Region and Industry

Group, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

SIC Total Onsite Transfers Net Demand

Code Industry Group and Industry Purchases Transfers In Generation Offsite for Electricity a b c

Sales and/or

d

RSE

Row

Factors

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 2.3 1.6 2.0 0.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............................. W W 6,962 1,829 64,877 9.5

 21 Tobacco Products .................................... 1,259 0 W W 1,572 25.8

 22 Textile Mill Products ................................... 32,515 177 W W 33,124 16.6

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ....................... W W Q Q 7,748 30.1

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............................ W W 1,977 1,041 21,767 8.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................................. 6,678 0 W W 6,671 15.4

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............................. 71,514 735 58,837 9,250 121,835 4.0

 27 Printing and Publishing ................................ W W W W 17,422 15.2

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......................... 156,267 3,959 46,802 7,744 199,284 6.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........................... W W 14,550 1,939 49,990 6.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ...................... 43,732 Q 118 29 43,865 12.4

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827 0 W W 834 27.3

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......................... W W W W 36,386 12.5

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................................ W W 8,284 5,137 152,740 2.8

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............................. 33,833 68 W W 34,387 16.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ...................... W W W W 32,203 15.3

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ................... W W W W 33,219 14.9

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 744 225 39,517 10.9

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........................ 13,494 0 1,338 15 14,817 21.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries .......................... 5,575 0 * 0 5,576 21.9

Total ............................................... 788,070 15,533 142,450 28,221 917,832 2.2

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 2.2 1.5 1.7 0.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............................. 6,292 0 W W 6,583 13.3

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 0 0 0 20 57.1

 22 Textile Mill Products ................................... 1,667 0 W W W 15.5

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ....................... W W 0 0 2,035 92.7

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............................ 1,212 0 90 Q 1,287 25.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424 0 W W W 25.7

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............................. W W W W 17,237 8.2

 27 Printing and Publishing ................................ W W W 0 W 16.6

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......................... 11,312 99 W W 12,395 12.3

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........................... 3,451 0 W W 3,938 11.7

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 55 Q 6,528 14.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 0 W W W 38.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......................... W W W W W 12.8

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................................ W W 1,793 438 19,564 10.5

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............................. W W W W W 18.2

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ...................... W W W W W 19.7

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ................... W W * 0 7,358 22.0

 37 Transportation Equipment .............................. 3,567 0 W W 4,026 17.5

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........................ 3,746 0 W 0 W 24.2

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries .......................... 1,673 0 0 0 1,673 26.2

Total ............................................... 95,488 794 16,663 4,108 108,836 5.0

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 221

Table A11. Components of Net Demand for Electricity by Census Region and Industry

Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

SIC Total Onsite Transfers Net Demand

Code Industry Group and Industry Purchases Transfers In Generation Offsite for Electricity a b c

Sales and/or

d

RSE

Row

Factors

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 2.0 1.5 1.6 0.5

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............................. W W W W 26,105 9.3

 21 Tobacco Products .................................... W 0 0 0 W 83.1

 22 Textile Mill Products ................................... W 0 0 0 W 32.8

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785 0 Q 0 797 32.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............................ 3,124 0 159 149 3,134 16.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................................. 2,236 0 W W W 22.2

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............................. W W 6,914 972 21,830 9.0

 27 Printing and Publishing ................................ 5,975 0 0 0 5,975 13.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......................... 40,189 245 W W 41,610 13.6

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........................... W W W W 8,566 11.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 52 Q 16,308 17.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 W 0 326 37.2

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......................... 9,722 0 W 0 W 14.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................................ W W 3,817 645 54,548 5.8

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............................. 17,194 0 W W 17,130 21.7

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ...................... W W W W 14,929 14.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ................... W W W W 8,578 16.8

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 190 136 17,731 17.2

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........................ 2,487 0 W W W 21.4

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966 0 0 0 966 30.6

Total ............................................... 233,566 5,937 16,333 2,306 253,530 4.5

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 2.2 1.5 1.5 0.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............................. W W 1,397 234 20,678 10.2

 21 Tobacco Products .................................... W 0 W W W 25.4

 22 Textile Mill Products ................................... 29,946 177 W W 30,488 18.5

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ....................... W W 0 Q 4,262 15.5

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 226 89 9,613 13.3

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................................. 3,354 0 32 0 3,386 18.6

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............................. 30,216 106 36,231 1,909 64,644 5.7

 27 Printing and Publishing ................................ 6,096 0 W 0 W 21.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......................... 91,340 3,148 42,162 6,547 130,102 6.9

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........................... W W 8,870 707 26,829 7.3

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ...................... 17,283 * * Q 17,270 11.4

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........................... W 0 0 0 W 42.1

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......................... W W W W 14,620 10.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................................ W W W W 49,480 3.9

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............................. W W W 0 W 11.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ...................... 8,813 0 3 0 8,816 14.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ................... 11,194 0 W 0 W 13.3

 37 Transportation Equipment .............................. W W W W 11,222 16.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........................ 4,049 0 W 0 W 42.7

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries .......................... 1,959 0 * 0 1,960 28.0

Total ............................................... 339,087 7,539 92,015 13,893 424,747 3.3

 See footnotes at end of table.
222 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A11. Components of Net Demand for Electricity by Census Region and Industry

Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

SIC Total Onsite Transfers Net Demand

Code Industry Group and Industry Purchases Transfers In Generation Offsite for Electricity a b c

Sales and/or

d

RSE

Row

Factors

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 0.5

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............................. 10,449 0 2,535 1,472 11,511 13.0

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ................................... W 0 W 0 W 33.7

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654 0 0 0 654 36.3

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............................ W W 1,502 788 7,733 11.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664 0 0 0 664 34.2

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............................. W W W W 18,125 8.7

 27 Printing and Publishing ................................ 2,183 0 W W W 16.9

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......................... 13,426 466 2,198 913 15,176 11.7

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........................... W W W W 10,657 9.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ...................... 3,749 0 Q 0 3,759 14.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........................... W 0 0 0 W 72.6

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......................... 6,404 Q W W 6,651 15.5

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................................ W W W W 29,147 4.4

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............................. W W 0 0 3,326 14.9

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ...................... 3,848 2 W W W 26.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ................... 6,027 0 W 0 W 17.1

 37 Transportation Equipment .............................. 6,487 0 51 0 6,538 18.6

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........................ 3,212 0 W W 3,222 15.9

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 978 0 0 0 978 49.1

Total ............................................... 119,930 1,263 17,439 7,914 130,719 4.6

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Transfers In" are the quantities purchased by a central purchasing agent or other establishment of the same company. b

 "Onsite Generation" includes cogeneration, generation by renewable energy sources, and conventional generation by combustible fuels. c

 "Net Demand" is the sum of purchases, transfers in, and total onsite generation, minus sales and transfers offsite. It is the total amount of electricity used. It is not d

comparable to net electricity which excludes electricity generated onsite by combustible energy sources.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 223

Table A11. Components of Net Demand for Electricity by Industry Group and Selected

Industries, 1994: Part 2

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

SIC Total Onsite Transfers Net Demand

Code Industry Group and Industry Purchases Transfers In Generation Offsite for Electricity a b c

Sales and/or

d

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 1.9 1.4 1.6 0.5

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............................. W W 6,962 1,829 64,877 9.5

 2011 Meat Packing Plants ................................. 3,924 0 6 0 3,930 20.9

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables .......................... 1,490 0 461 58 1,893 18.4

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 91 0 2,992 15.4

 2046 Wet Corn Milling ..................................... 5,175 556 1,665 70 7,327 19.2

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ...................... 2,436 0 54 0 2,490 19.1

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ........................... 156 0 851 331 675 11.1

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................................. W W 311 3 436 26.7

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 0 W W 947 4.3

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills .................................... W W W W 2,248 1.0

 2082 Malt Beverages ..................................... 2,323 0 W W 2,975 5.2

 21 Tobacco Products .................................... 1,259 0 W W 1,572 24.6

 22 Textile Mill Products ................................... 32,515 177 W W 33,124 16.6

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ....................... W W Q Q 7,748 22.7

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............................ W W 1,977 1,041 21,767 8.2

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ..................... W W 1,347 592 7,902 10.3

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ......................... W W Q Q 2,881 18.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products .......................... W W 139 142 4,592 14.7

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................................. 6,678 0 W W 6,671 14.7

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ..................... 2,184 0 68 38 2,214 19.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............................. 71,514 735 58,837 9,250 121,835 4.0

 2611 Pulp Mills .......................................... 2,560 2 5,649 469 7,743 14.0

 2621 Paper Mills ......................................... 37,503 404 33,907 5,837 65,978 6.0

 2631 Paperboard Mills .................................... 16,399 0 19,163 2,919 32,643 3.3

 27 Printing and Publishing ................................ W W W W 17,422 14.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......................... 156,267 3,959 46,802 7,744 199,284 6.0

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ................................. W W W W 17,556 7.4

 2813 Industrial Gases ..................................... 22,816 709 512 0 24,038 17.3

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ................................... 2,393 * 0 0 2,393 15.3

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. ..................... 42,786 75 3,076 622 45,315 20.3

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins .......................... 16,832 144 4,652 568 21,060 9.3

 2822 Synthetic Rubber .................................... 2,384 93 160 200 2,436 22.5

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 0 W W 898 1.2

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic .......................... W W W W 8,599 7.3

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............................ W W 0 0 211 7.9

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates ........................ 4,653 141 818 5 5,607 19.5

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ...................... 20,528 2,009 25,594 3,751 44,380 9.3

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ................................ 3,831 0 688 14 4,505 16.5

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers ................................. 2,185 0 2,963 1,053 4,095 4.4

 2895 Carbon Black ....................................... 571 0 W W 571 13.9

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........................... W W 14,550 1,939 49,990 6.0

 2911 Petroleum Refining ................................... W W 13,859 1,435 47,194 5.8

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ...................... 43,732 Q 118 29 43,865 11.8

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ................................ 4,664 0 0 0 4,664 8.2

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ................... 33,988 * 110 Q 34,071 12.8

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827 0 W W 834 23.9

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......................... W W W W 36,386 12.5

 3211 Flat Glass .......................................... 1,468 0 1 0 1,469 21.0

 3221 Glass Containers .................................... 4,268 0 0 0 4,268 8.2

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. ......................... W W W W 3,235 11.5

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ................................... 10,789 0 273 5 11,057 17.6

 3274 Lime .............................................. 1,151 0 0 0 1,151 24.7

 3296 Mineral Wool ....................................... 3,386 Q 0 0 3,401 14.4

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................................ W W 8,284 5,137 152,740 2.8

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products .................. 55,214 0 W W 59,978 8.9

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ......................... 45,463 0 W W 50,228 7.9

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products .......................... 4,797 0 0 Q 4,796 68.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ........................ W W Q 0 8,823 16.2

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 626 0 2,207 1.1

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W W 1.1

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ........................ 4,205 0 W W 5,073 18.1

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........................ W W 0 0 4,835 7.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A11. Components of Net Demand for Electricity by Industry Group and Selected

Industries, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

SIC Total Onsite Transfers Net Demand

Code Industry Group and Industry Purchases Transfers In Generation Offsite for Electricity a b c

Sales and/or

d

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 1.9 1.4 1.6 0.5

224 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............................. 33,833 68 W W 34,387 16.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ...................... W W W W 32,203 15.3

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........................ 4,178 2 1 0 4,180 26.8

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ................... W W W W 33,219 14.3

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 744 225 39,517 10.9

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ......................... 8,863 0 W W 8,846 23.6

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 189 136 13,606 16.6

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........................ 13,494 0 1,338 15 14,817 20.0

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ....................... 1,347 0 0 0 1,347 16.5

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries .......................... 5,575 0 * 0 5,576 19.1

Total ............................................... 788,070 15,533 142,450 28,221 917,832 2.2

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Transfers In" are the quantities purchased by a central purchasing agent or other establishment of the same company. b

 "Onsite Generation" includes cogeneration, generation by renewable energy sources, and conventional generation by combustible fuels. c

 "Net Demand" is the sum of purchases, transfers in, and total onsite generation, minus sales and transfers offsite. It is the total amount of electricity used. It is not d

comparable to net electricity which excludes electricity generated onsite by combustible energy sources.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 225

Table A12. Components of Onsite Electricity Generation by Census Region and Industry

Group, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

SIC (excluding Wood Row

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Cogeneration and Other Biomass) Other Factors a b

Renewables RSE

c d

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.8 1.6 1.0

 20 Food and Kindred Products .............. 6,962 6,754 90 118 11.2

 21 Tobacco Products ..................... W W 0 0 40.3

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 510 W 0 37.9

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . Q Q 0 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products .............. 1,977 1,930 Q Q 18.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures .................. W W 0 0 33.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............... 58,837 50,936 2,480 5,421 4.9

 27 Printing and Publishing .................. W W 0 * 53.9

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............ 46,802 44,181 0 2,620 8.6

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ............ 14,550 14,225 0 324 8.5

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . 118 116 2 * 28.5

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............ W W W 0 60.9

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . W 357 0 W 33.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................. 8,284 5,643 W W 14.3

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ............... W W 0 W 47.6

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . W 153 W 13 30.8

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment .... W Q W W 25.8

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744 741 0 3 21.5

 38 Instruments and Related Products ......... 1,338 1,325 W W 37.8

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ........... * * 0 0 59.8

Total ................................ 142,450 127,847 2,952 11,650 4.6

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 358 0 W 24.2

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products .................... W W 0 0 26.6

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 90 0 0 49.6

 25 Furniture and Fixtures .................. W W 0 0 37.5

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............... W 7,612 W W 9.3

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 0 0.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............ W 1,079 0 W 16.6

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . W 837 0 W 15.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . 55 54 2 0 34.3

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 W 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .......... W W 0 0 37.5

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................. 1,793 356 W W 22.1

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ............... W W 0 W 44.7

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . W 74 W 0 43.7

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment .... * 0 0 * 45.3

 37 Transportation Equipment ............... W W 0 0 27.8

 38 Instruments and Related Products ......... W 1,311 W W 38.3

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0.0

Total ................................ 16,663 12,462 1,832 2,369 9.7

 See footnotes at end of table.
226 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A12. Components of Onsite Electricity Generation by Census Region and Industry

Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

SIC (excluding Wood Row

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Cogeneration and Other Biomass) Other Factors a b

Renewables RSE

c d

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products .............. W 2,662 0 W 13.7

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . Q Q 0 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 158 0 Q 27.9

 25 Furniture and Fixtures .................. W W 0 0 42.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............... 6,914 5,991 480 442 7.7

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............ W 1,230 0 W 10.9

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ............ W 1,001 0 W 14.1

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . 52 52 0 0 42.1

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............ W W 0 0 57.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .......... W W 0 W 37.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................. 3,817 2,753 0 1,064 15.5

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ............... W 2 0 W 47.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ....... W W 0 W 30.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment .... W W 0 W 34.4

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 189 0 1 38.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products ......... W W 0 0 45.6

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0.0

Total ................................ 16,333 14,256 480 1,598 6.7

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.7 1.8 1.1

 20 Food and Kindred Products .............. 1,397 1,342 W W 14.5

 21 Tobacco Products ..................... W W 0 0 43.2

 22 Textile Mill Products .................... W W W 0 41.7

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 226 0 0 30.7

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 32 0 0 55.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............... 36,231 31,469 W W 5.6

 27 Printing and Publishing .................. W * 0 W 63.4

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............ 42,162 39,709 0 2,452 9.5

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ............ 8,870 8,758 0 112 15.5

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . * 0 0 * 0.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .......... W 0 0 W 20.8

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................. W 1,889 0 W 23.9

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 0 0.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ....... 3 W * W 38.8

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment .... W W 0 W 29.4

 37 Transportation Equipment ............... W W 0 W 36.5

 38 Instruments and Related Products ......... W W 0 0 57.1

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ........... * * 0 0 64.1

Total ................................ 92,015 84,606 21 7,388 6.6

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 227

Table A12. Components of Onsite Electricity Generation by Census Region and Industry

Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

SIC (excluding Wood Row

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Cogeneration and Other Biomass) Other Factors a b

Renewables RSE

c d

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 0.9 1.6 0.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products .............. 2,535 2,391 W W 18.2

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products .................... W W 0 0 44.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products .............. 1,502 1,456 Q * 19.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............... W 5,864 W W 10.7

 27 Printing and Publishing .................. W W 0 W 50.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............ 2,198 2,164 0 34 19.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ............ W 3,630 0 W 13.8

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . Q Q 0 0 0.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . W 237 0 W 42.4

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 645 0 W 7.9

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . W 0 304 W 38.3

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . W W W W 0.0

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 W 0 W 36.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products ......... W W 0 * 52.8

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0.0

Total ................................ 17,439 16,524 619 296 8.0

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 Cogeneration includes electricity generated from fossil fuels, such as natural gas, fuel oils, and coal; wood; and other biomass. b

 Renewable energy includes solar power, wind power, hydropower, and geothermal power. c

 "Other" is that electricity obtained from a generator fueled by combustible energy sources, such as diesel fuels or other fuel oils. d

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
228 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A12. Components of Onsite Electricity Generation by Industry Group and Selected

Industries, 1994: Part 2

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

SIC (excluding Wood

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Cogeneration and Other Biomass) Other a b

Renewables

c d

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.8 1.6 1.0

 20 Food and Kindred Products .............. 6,962 6,754 90 118 11.2

 2011 Meat Packing Plants .................. 6 W 0W 48.0

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ........... 461 432 0 30 38.4

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ........... 91 W 0 W 30.2

 2046 Wet Corn Milling ...................... 1,665 1,665 0 0 24.2

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ....... 54 54 0 * 44.5

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ............ 851 747 W W 14.7

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................. 311 311 0 0 25.4

 2063 Beet Sugar .......................... W 474 0 W 4.4

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills ..................... W W 00 1.3

 2082 Malt Beverages ...................... W 644 0 W 4.7

 21 Tobacco Products ..................... W W 0 0 39.4

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 510 W 0 37.5

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . Q Q 0 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............. 1,977 1,930 Q Q 17.8

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ...... 1,347 1,346 0 Q 15.3

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood .......... Q Q 13 0 23.4

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ........... 139 139 0 * 28.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures .................. W W 0 0 33.1

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ...... 68 68 0 0 38.2

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............... 58,837 50,936 2,480 5,421 4.9

 2611 Pulp Mills ........................... 5,649 5,552 97 0 13.5

 2621 Paper Mills .......................... 33,907 29,574 2,349 1,984 6.8

 2631 Paperboard Mills ..................... 19,163 15,696 W W 4.7

 27 Printing and Publishing ................. W W 0 * 52.8

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........... 46,802 44,181 0 2,620 8.6

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine .................. W W 00 12.7

 2813 Industrial Gases ...................... 512 512 0 0 38.2

 2816 Inorganic Pigments .................... 0 0 00 0.0

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. ...... 3,076 2,794 0 283 29.9

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins ........... 4,652 4,616 0 36 16.3

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ..................... 160 160 0 0 38.2

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers ............. W W 00 1.3

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ........... W 1,444 0 W 14.2

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............. 0 0 00 0.0

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates ......... 818 817 0 1 32.3

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ....... 25,594 23,522 0 2,072 12.3

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ................. 688 653 0 35 25.4

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers .................. 2,963 2,963 0 0 5.1

 2895 Carbon Black ........................ W W 00 25.4

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ............ 14,550 14,225 0 324 8.4

 2911 Petroleum Refining .................... 13,859 13,583 0 276 7.3

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . 118 116 2 * 28.3

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ................. 0 0 00 0.0

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. .... 110 110 0 * 31.8

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............ W W W 0 59.7

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . W 357 0 W 32.4

 3211 Flat Glass ........................... 1 0 01 33.5

 3221 Glass Containers ..................... 0 0 00 0.0

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. .......... W 0 0W 22.3

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic .................... 273 273 0 0 42.0

 3274 Lime ............................... 0 0 00 0.0

 3296 Mineral Wool ........................ 0 0 00 0.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................. 8,284 5,643 W W 14.3

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products . . . W 5,172 0 W 14.1

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills .......... W 5,172 0 W 14.1

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products ........... 0 0 00 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ......... Q W 0W 38.2

 3331 Primary Copper ...................... 626 W 0 W 1.2

 3334 Primary Aluminum .................... 0 0 00 0.0

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ......... W W 0W 31.7

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ......... 0 0 0 0 0.0

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A12. Components of Onsite Electricity Generation by Industry Group and Selected

Industries, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

SIC (excluding Wood

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Cogeneration and Other Biomass) Other a b

Renewables

c d

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.8 1.6 1.0

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 229

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ............... W W 0 W 47.3

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . W 153 W 13 30.8

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ......... 1 0 *1 41.2

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment .... W Q W W 26.4

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744 741 0 3 21.3

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies .......... W W 00 43.3

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ..... 189 189 0 * 52.2

 38 Instruments and Related Products ......... 1,338 1,325 W W 37.8

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ........ 0 0 00 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ........... * * 0 0 58.5

Total ................................ 142,450 127,847 2,952 11,650 4.6

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 Cogeneration includes electricity generated from fossil fuels, such as natural gas, fuel oils, and coal; wood; and other biomass. b

 Renewable energy includes solar power, wind power, hydropower, and geothermal power. c

 "Other" is that electricity obtained from a generator fueled by combustible energy sources, such as diesel fuels or other fuel oils. d

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A13. Onsite Electricity Cogeneration by Cogeneration Technologies, Industry Group,

and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

230 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

SIC Supplied by Turbines Combustion Engines HR from HT of Two or

Code Industry Group and Industry Cogeneration Bed Boilers with HR Turbines with HR Processes Other or More Unreported Factors a

Cogeneration Technologiesb

RSE

Row

Steam tional Combined- Internal Turbines

Turbines Combustion Cycle Combustion Supplied by Combination Unknown

Conven- Steam

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............... 6,754 3,370 849 115 206 32 1,016 865 300 20.9

 2011 Meat Packing Plants ................... W W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47.7

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . 432 0 371 0 0 0 W W 0 44.0

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 0 1 0 0 W 39 37.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling ....................... 1,665 1,453 W 0 0 0 0 W 0 33.2

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . 54 0 W 0 W 0 0 0 0 46.3

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ............. 747 543 0 0 0 5 48 W 56 22.2

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................... 311 220 0 0 0 0 0 W 41 43.0

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 308 0 0 0 0 W W 63 6.5

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 W 0 W 0 0 1.1

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644 W W 0 0 0 0 W 0 4.8

 21 Tobacco Products ...................... W W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47.7

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 W 0 0 W W W W 0 32.7

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 Q 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products .............. 1,930 1,535 0 0 5 Q W 287 47 29.9

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ....... 1,346 W 0 0 5 0 W 198 47 28.9

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ........... Q Q 0 0 0 0 0 Q 0 0.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............ 139 138 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 41.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 0 0 0 25 W Q 48.3

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ....... 68 W 0 0 0 0 Q W Q 53.5

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................ 50,936 30,917 2,199 573 W 1,680 W 11,662 1,650 7.9

 2611 Pulp Mills ............................ 5,552 3,938 0 0 0 W 275 W 125 22.8

 2621 Paper Mills ........................... 29,574 16,338 W W 0 530 W 9,510 895 12.3

 2631 Paperboard Mills ...................... 15,696 10,540 W W 0 W 1,914 W 630 7.6

 27 Printing and Publishing .................. W 0 W 0 W 0 * 0 0 50.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............ 44,181 4,629 W 0 W 1,683 W 34,338 631 11.9

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ................... W W W 0 0 0 0 W 0 17.3

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 0 0 0 0 256 0 256 0 47.6

 2816 Inorganic Pigments .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. ....... 2,794 1,011 W 0 W W W Q 363 24.7

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins ............ 4,616 200 W 0 0 0 0 W 0 23.4

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46.2

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ............ 1,444 W 0 0 0 0 W W 0 15.9

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals .............. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . 817 45 27 0 0 35 0 710 0 38.8

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ........ 23,522 727 W 0 0 W W 21,072 10 18.8

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653 0 213 0 0 0 0 440 0 32.3

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers .................. 2,963 0 0 0 0 W 0 2,121 187 6.4

 2895 Carbon Black ......................... W W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30.8

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ............. 14,225 W 754 0 0 698 W 12,103 547 13.4

 2911 Petroleum Refining .................... 13,583 W 754 0 0 W W 12,103 542 12.7

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . 116 51 0 0 38 Q Q 0 0 40.1

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . 110 45 0 0 38 Q Q 0 0 41.8

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............. W W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.9

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . 357 W W 0 W W 0 0 36 39.4

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 0 0 0 W W 0 0 0 39.9

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................. 5,643 3,728 W 0 0 W W W 1,361 13.4

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products .... 5,172 3,728 0 0 0 W W 0 1,361 20.5

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ........... 5,172 3,728 0 0 0 W W 0 1,361 20.5

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 W 0 0 0.0

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 W 0 W 0 1.3

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. .......... W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 38.9

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................ W W 0 0 0 0 W 0 0 63.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . 153 W 0 0 W 0 W 0 0 36.9

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . Q 0 0 0 Q 0 W * Q 0.0

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A13. Onsite Electricity Cogeneration by Cogeneration Technologies, Industry Group,

and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

SIC Supplied by Turbines Combustion Engines HR from HT of Two or

Code Industry Group and Industry Cogeneration Bed Boilers with HR Turbines with HR Processes Other or More Unreported Factors a

Cogeneration Technologiesb

RSE

Row

Steam tional Combined- Internal Turbines

Turbines Combustion Cycle Combustion Supplied by Combination Unknown

Conven- Steam

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.2

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 231

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741 190 26 0 0 0 W 501 Q 37.4

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ........... W 0 0 0 0 0 W 0 0 40.5

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ...... 189 W W 0 0 0 0 0 0 56.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products ......... 1,325 4 0 0 W 0 W 1,304 0 54.1

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............ * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 54.7

Total ................................. 127,847 45,691 6,876 688 397 4,479 3,742 61,319 4,655 7.6

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 If only one cogeneration technology was in place at an establishment, it was assumed that all cogenerated electricity was produced via that technology. b

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C HR = heat recovery. C HT = high temperature.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A13. Number of Establishments by Onsite Electricity Cogeneration, by Cogeneration

Technologies, Industry Group, and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2

232 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

SIC With Onsite Supplied by Turbines Combustion Engines HR from HT of Two or

Code Industry Group and Industry Cogeneration Bed Boilers with HR Turbines with HR Processes Other or More Unreported Factors a b

Cogeneration Technologiesc

RSE

Row

Steam tional Combined- Internal Turbines

Turbines Combustion Cycle Combustion Supplied by Combination Unknown

Conven- Steam

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.8 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 93 27 4 41 4 19 15 14 15.3

 2011 Meat Packing Plants ................... W W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.3

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ........... 8 0 W 0 0 0 5 W 0 37.2

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . Q W 0 0 W 0 0 W W 0.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 23.2

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . 17 0 7 0 Q 0 0 0 0 44.8

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ............. 26 18 0 0 0 W 3 W W 14.2

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................... 12 9 0 0 0 0 0 W W 26.3

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 19 0 0 0 0 W W W 4.6

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 9 W 0 W 0 W 0 0 1.2

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 15 W 0 0 0 0 W 0 13.7

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.3

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 11 0 0 5 W W W 0 31.7

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 95 0 0 W W 76 9 Q 30.6

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ....... 123 41 0 0 W 0 Q 3 W 41.5

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ........... 17 11 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 34.5

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............ Q W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 0.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 0 0 0 0 16 W W 40.2

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ....... 21 4 0 0 0 0 13 W W 45.6

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 162 14 4 W 15 17 38 W 5.2

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 17 0 0 0 W 3 3 W 12.3

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 87 9 W 0 5 3 27 W 7.8

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 55 W W 0 8 9 8 5 4.8

 27 Printing and Publishing .................. 5 0 W 0 W 0 W 0 0 32.9

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 63 26 0 W 16 19 77 W 11.9

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ................... 5 W W 0 0 0 0 W 0 12.8

 2813 Industrial Gases ....................... 5 0 0 0 0 W 0 W 0 25.2

 2816 Inorganic Pigments .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . 41 12 W 0 W 3 W 18 W 24.5

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 15.0

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ...................... 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35.6

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7 0 0 0 0 W W 0 10.4

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals .............. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates .......... 9 W W 0 0 W 0 4 0 26.7

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 32 6 W 0 0 W W 18 W 17.4

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers .................. 9 0 3 0 0 0 0 6 0 21.4

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 0 0 0 0 W 0 11 W 4.1

 2895 Carbon Black ......................... W W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25.4

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 4 7 0 0 8 Q 32 13 12.6

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 7 0 0 3 W 32 W 7.5

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . 34 W 0 0 4 W 16 0 0 37.3

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . 33 W 0 0 4 W 16 0 0 38.8

 31 Leather and Leather Products ............. W W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 71.2

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . 16 W W 0 W W 0 0 8 39.3

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ..................... 6 0 0 0 W W 0 0 0 32.5

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 20 3 0 0 W 14 W 5 11.2

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products .... 28 20 0 0 0 W W 0 5 11.7

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . 28 20 0 0 0 W W 0 5 11.7

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 0 0 0 W 0 0 0.0

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 0 0 0 0 W 0 W 0 1.3

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. .......... W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 44.2

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................ W W 0 0 0 0 W 0 0 36.4

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . 14 W 0 0 W 0 7 0 0 26.3

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment .... W 0 0 0 W 0 W W W 66.1

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A13. Number of Establishments by Onsite Electricity Cogeneration, by Cogeneration

Technologies, Industry Group, and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 

(Continued)

SIC With Onsite Supplied by Turbines Combustion Engines HR from HT of Two or

Code Industry Group and Industry Cogeneration Bed Boilers with HR Turbines with HR Processes Other or More Unreported Factors a b

Cogeneration Technologiesc

RSE

Row

Steam tional Combined- Internal Turbines

Turbines Combustion Cycle Combustion Supplied by Combination Unknown

Conven- Steam

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.8 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.4

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 233

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 3 0 0 0 W 4 W 31.5

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ........... W 0 0 0 0 0 W 0 0 0.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ...... W W W 0 0 0 0 0 0 49.9

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . 12 W 0 0 W 0 8 W 0 45.8

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............ W 0 0 0 0 0 W 0 0 39.1

Total ................................. 1,306 490 81 8 69 64 228 243 122 12.1

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 For one or more cogeneration technologies to be considered in place at an establishment, then there must have been some nonzero quantity of cogenerated electricity c

produced onsite.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C HR = heat recovery. C HT = high temperature.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
234 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A14. Quantity of Electricity Sold to Utility and Nonutility Purchasers by Census

Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

SIC Row

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Sold Utility Purchaser Nonutility Purchaser Factors a b c

RSE

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 1.0 1.0

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................................... 1,829 W W 28.0

 21 Tobacco Products .......................................... W W 0 34.7

 22 Textile Mill Products ......................................... W W W 37.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0 Q 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................................... 1,041 1,008 33 22.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 38 W 40.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products .................................... 9,250 8,061 1,188 6.9

 27 Printing and Publishing ....................................... W W W 40.8

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ................................. 7,744 4,902 2,842 7.6

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................................. 1,939 1,350 589 9.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 1 Q 42.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............................... W W W 29.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries ...................................... 5,137 W W 6.5

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .................................... W W W 36.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ............................ W W W 43.4

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ......................... W 0 W 44.8

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 W W 19.0

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Q 15 34.1

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

Total ..................................................... 28,221 21,909 6,312 4.6

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 1.0 1.0 1.0

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................................... W W W 26.2

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ......................................... W 0 W 33.5

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q Q 0 0.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ....................................... W W 0 44.7

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 160 12.6

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ................................. W W W 27.2

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................................. W W W 16.5

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q * Q 0.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 W 0.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438 W W 17.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .................................... W W 0 31.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 W 0.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 37 Transportation Equipment .................................... W W 0 28.8

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

Total ..................................................... 4,108 3,714 394 9.0

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 235

Table A14. Quantity of Electricity Sold to Utility and Nonutility Purchasers by Census

Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

SIC Row

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Sold Utility Purchaser Nonutility Purchaser Factors a b c

RSE

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 1.1 1.1

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................................... W W W 12.1

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 149 0 26.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ....................................... W W W 43.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 972 W W 19.1

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ................................. W W W 13.1

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................................. W W W 15.8

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ............................ Q 1 Q 38.6

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645 5 640 14.7

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .................................... W 0 W 43.3

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ............................ W 1 W 40.5

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ......................... W 0 W 45.3

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 4 132 26.2

 38 Instruments and Related Products .............................. W 0 W 42.2

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

Total ..................................................... 2,306 660 1,646 10.4

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 1.0 1.1

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 W W 20.2

 21 Tobacco Products .......................................... W W 0 36.4

 22 Textile Mill Products ......................................... W W W 37.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0 Q 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 63 26 31.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products .................................... 1,909 1,540 369 7.0

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ................................. 6,547 3,812 2,735 8.9

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707 374 333 10.5

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ............................ Q * Q 41.4

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............................... W W 0 21.4

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 9.1

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 37 Transportation Equipment .................................... W 0 W 29.9

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

Total ..................................................... 13,893 10,081 3,812 4.9

 See footnotes at end of table.
236 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A14. Quantity of Electricity Sold to Utility and Nonutility Purchasers by Census

Region and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

SIC Row

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Sold Utility Purchaser Nonutility Purchaser Factors a b c

RSE

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 1.0 1.0 1.0

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................................... 1,472 W W 32.0

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 782 7 27.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 9.2

 27 Printing and Publishing ....................................... W W W 40.8

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 913 912 Q 13.3

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................................. W W W 21.2

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............................... W W 0 29.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries ...................................... W 0 W 27.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ............................ W W 0 43.9

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 38 Instruments and Related Products .............................. W Q W 38.4

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

Total ..................................................... 7,914 7,454 459 10.4

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 See Glossary for definition of Electric Utility. b

 Includes consumers, such as other manufacturers, households, and commercial entities; suppliers, such as independent power producers, small power producers, and c

cogenerators not located at the establishment site; and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 237

Table A14. Quantity of Electricity Sold to Utility and Nonutility Purchasers by Industry

Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

SIC

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Sold Utility Purchaser Nonutility Purchaser a b c

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 1.1 1.0

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................................... 1,829 W W 28.0

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 W W 34.8

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 70 0 30.0

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ................................. 331 W W 17.0

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ....................................... 3 3 0 43.0

 2063 Beet Sugar ............................................... W W 0 10.0

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 1.0

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 1.0

 21 Tobacco Products .......................................... W W 0 34.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ......................................... W W W 37.7

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0 Q 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products .................................. 1,041 1,008 33 22.0

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........................... 592 562 31 18.2

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............................... Q Q 0 0.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ................................ 142 W W 24.1

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 38 W 40.0

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........................... 38 38 0 42.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products .................................... 9,250 8,061 1,188 6.9

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 W W 25.9

 2621 Paper Mills ............................................... 5,837 5,316 521 8.2

 2631 Paperboard Mills .......................................... 2,919 2,687 232 5.6

 27 Printing and Publishing ...................................... W W W 40.8

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ................................ 7,744 4,902 2,842 7.6

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ....................................... W W W 12.2

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ......................................... 0 0 0 0.0

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 489 133 31.4

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 W W 17.1

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 0 200 45.4

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 1.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ................................ W W W 14.9

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals .................................. 0 0 0 0.0

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates .............................. 5 5 0 28.0

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ............................ 3,751 2,215 1,535 12.5

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 * 36.7

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers ....................................... 1,053 648 405 4.9

 2895 Carbon Black ............................................. W W 0 20.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................................. 1,939 1,350 589 9.4

 2911 Petroleum Refining ......................................... 1,435 849 587 7.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 1 Q 42.0

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ......................... Q 1 Q 33.8

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............................... W W W 28.5

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. ............................... W W 0 20.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ......................................... 5 5 0 42.0

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries ...................................... 5,137 W W 6.5

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ........................ W W 947 14.4

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 946 14.4

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0 Q 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 1.0

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. .............................. W W 0 29.0

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil .............................. 0 0 0 0.0

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A14. Quantity of Electricity Sold to Utility and Nonutility Purchasers by Industry

Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

SIC

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Sold Utility Purchaser Nonutility Purchaser a b c

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.9 1.1 1.0

238 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .................................... W W W 36.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ............................ W W W 42.5

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ......................... W 0 W 45.4

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 W W 19.0

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............................... W 0 W 49.5

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 4 132 26.2

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Q 15 34.6

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0.0

Total ..................................................... 28,221 21,909 6,312 4.6

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 See Glossary for definition of Electric Utility. b

 Includes consumers, such as other manufacturers, households, and commercial entities; suppliers, such as independent power producers, small power producers, and c

cogenerators not located at the establishment site; and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 239

Table A15. Total Quantity of Purchased Energy Sources by Census Region and Industry

Group, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion (million Fuel Oil Fuel Oil (billion LPG (1000 (1000 (trillion

Code Industry Group and Industry Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) short tons) short tons) Btu) a

Total Electricity Residual Distillate Gas Coal Breeze Other b

Natural Coke and c d RSE

Row

Factors

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.6 1.5 0.6 1.5 1.6 2.3 0.5

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 1,262 W 4,802 3,176 610 1,706 7,470 97 211 4.8

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1,259 133 W W 18 W 0 W 21.0

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396 32,515 2,683 1,276 113 1,008 1,486 0 108 10.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 78 W W 119 25 132 W 0 23 20.1

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 W 390 4,326 44 1,078 W 0 69 8.1

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 6,678 W 154 23 213 W 0 21 10.6

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 1,698 71,514 27,649 1,558 540 1,342 13,733 0 404 3.4

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 W W 266 46 326 0 0 54 8.6

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 5,236 156,267 17,365 2,303 2,415 314,243 12,566 458 670 5.9

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... 1,109 W 339 2,651 765 519 442 W 164 10.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 424 43,732 1,601 618 107 902 221 0 142 6.4

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . 12 827 254 W W 26 0 0 3 17.8

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 987 W W 4,001 413 1,065 12,578 283 120 6.3

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 3,126 W 6,906 2,156 781 1,514 34,530 14,275 514 5.3

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 33,833 481 749 210 1,341 W W 110 11.4

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 342 W W 701 107 914 469 W 103 7.9

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 320 W 430 311 85 631 W W 109 9.6

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467 W 1,803 1,063 151 889 1,182 W 131 8.7

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 149 13,494 606 240 28 84 W 0 46 13.7

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 60 5,575 143 204 19 166 W 0 W 16.9

Total ............................... 16,605 788,070 67,343 25,939 6,490 328,117 86,920 15,259 3,025 2.9

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.2 0.7 1.5 2.1 2.5 0.5

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 6,292 W W 47 284 W 0 21 11.2

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 20 W W W 1 0 0 W 36.2

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 1,667 1,055 W 13 234 W 0 6 13.4

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 19 W W W 5 Q 0 0 W 48.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1,212 W W 2 135 0 0 4 23.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 424 Q 77 2 20 0 0 W 24.5

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 W 12,028 411 W 443 W 0 57 7.0

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 W W 142 8 63 0 0 9 15.2

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . 185 11,312 3,307 760 57 4,539 W 0 41 9.3

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . 74 3,451 149 1,144 W 372 W 0 13 15.3

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 62 W 419 220 13 224 64 0 20 11.7

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . 5 242 159 W W 17 0 0 1 26.5

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 143 W W 906 64 221 1,500 W 17 11.3

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581 W W 526 102 504 12,377 W 66 12.7

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 W 307 409 31 267 W W 18 14.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 48 W 189 W 15 175 0 0 15 12.3

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 76 W W W 21 233 W W 24 17.7

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 3,567 W 278 W 97 W 0 13 14.5

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 66 3,746 558 203 9 33 W 0 17 18.9

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 19 1,673 116 98 6 52 W 0 W 20.0

Total ............................... 1,859 95,488 22,467 7,022 494 7,917 17,688 349 356 5.0

 See footnotes at end of table.
240 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A15. Total Quantity of Purchased Energy Sources by Census Region and Industry

Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion (million Fuel Oil Fuel Oil (billion LPG (1000 (1000 (trillion

Code Industry Group and Industry Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) short tons) short tons) Btu) a

Total Electricity Residual Distillate Gas Coal Breeze Other b

Natural Coke and c d RSE

Row

Factors

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 2.1 1.5 0.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 0.5

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562 W 1,176 W 258 338 5,494 W 86 7.6

 21 Tobacco Products .................... * W 0 W W 0 0 0 W 56.3

 22 Textile Mill Products ................... 7 W 0 W 4 2 0 0 W 26.7

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 9 785 0 W 4 Q 0 0 W 28.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3,124 W W 12 270 W 0 10 15.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 2,236 W W 12 65 W 0 W 17.6

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 W 812 W W 246 3,949 0 73 6.2

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 5,975 * W 19 106 0 0 19 12.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . 666 40,189 W 189 269 14,165 2,609 W 139 10.8

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . 154 W W 298 W Q W 0 29 12.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 163 W W W 48 233 W 0 53 11.1

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... 5 W W W W 7 0 0 1 27.2

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 255 9,722 51 982 108 188 3,124 W 32 12.3

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 1,376 W 4,786 663 408 510 13,454 9,118 184 8.3

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 17,194 W 103 122 656 W W 56 16.2

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 175 W W W 60 405 469 0 W 11.7

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 90 W W W 30 183 W 0 29 14.4

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 W W 401 82 377 897 W 59 14.0

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 25 2,487 W 4 8 28 0 0 8 18.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 13 966 0 W 6 25 W 0 3 30.2

Total ............................... 4,445 233,566 8,779 4,021 1,660 17,885 30,459 9,354 839 5.7

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.8 1.5 0.6 1.4 1.4 2.5 0.5

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 W 1,508 902 158 686 W W 66 7.6

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W W 3 18 W 0 W 21.9

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 29,946 1,628 W 93 768 W 0 99 12.7

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 44 W W W 13 108 W 0 13 18.3

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 W W W 16 375 W 0 30 11.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3,354 49 W 8 109 58 0 W 13.6

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844 30,216 12,983 892 269 471 7,344 0 213 5.0

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 6,096 W W 13 104 0 0 W 15.4

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 4,128 91,340 13,342 1,188 1,968 295,498 8,545 164 439 7.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . 671 W W 851 498 67 38 W 88 13.3

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 167 17,283 835 353 40 351 72 0 57 8.5

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... W W W W * 2 0 0 W 36.2

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 406 W W 1,184 178 464 5,051 119 49 9.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855 W 1,096 W 201 420 7,451 4,487 166 8.4

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 W W 195 40 298 W 0 26 13.3

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 86 8,813 W W 25 282 0 W 28 12.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 105 11,194 54 W 26 206 67 W 37 14.0

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 W W 274 34 336 W W 36 14.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 30 4,049 W W W 12 0 0 10 21.2

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 19 1,959 27 W W 85 0 0 6 25.7

Total ............................... 8,452 339,087 32,735 9,960 3,591 300,660 31,576 4,814 1,398 4.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 241

Table A15. Total Quantity of Purchased Energy Sources by Census Region and Industry

Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion (million Fuel Oil Fuel Oil (billion LPG (1000 (1000 (trillion

Code Industry Group and Industry Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) short tons) short tons) Btu) a

Total Electricity Residual Distillate Gas Coal Breeze Other b

Natural Coke and c d RSE

Row

Factors

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.9 1.5 0.7 1.4 1.5 1.7 0.5

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 10,449 W 1,191 147 398 1,109 W 37 7.3

 21 Tobacco Products .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ................... 6 W 0 0 3 4 0 0W 28.6

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 6 654 0 0 2 Q 0 0 W 33.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 W 127 W 14 298 0 0 25 12.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 664 0 * 2 20 0 0 W 26.9

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 W 1,825 W 113 182 W 0 61 7.5

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2,183 0 W 5 53 0 0 W 15.2

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . 256 13,426 W 166 121 40 W W 51 15.7

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . 210 W 0 358 138 8 W 0 34 15.1

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 32 3,749 W W 6 94 W 0 12 17.5

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... W W 0 0 W Q 0 0 W 65.9

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 184 6,404 W 930 63 191 2,904 W 22 12.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 W W W 71 80 1,248 W 99 7.1

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 W 0 41 17 121 0 W 10 14.6

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 33 3,848 0 W 7 53 0 0 W 18.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 49 6,027 0 W 8 9 0 0 20 15.9

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 6,487 W 110 W 78 0 0 22 16.2

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 27 3,212 0 W W Q 0 0 11 13.9

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 8 978 0 W W 4003 36.5

Total ............................... 1,848 119,930 3,363 4,936 746 1,655 7,197 742 432 5.0

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. b

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. c

 "Other" energy sources include such combustible energy sources as wood waste, hydrogen, or waste oils and tars. d

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C "Purchases" exclude quantities that are transferred in from other establishments of the same company, quantities purchased by a central

purchasing office offsite, and quantities for which payment is made in-kind. 

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
242 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A15. Total Quantity of Purchased Energy Sources by Industry Group and Selected

Industries, 1994: Part 2

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion (million Fuel Oil Fuel Oil (billion LPG (1000 (1000 (trillion

Code Industry Group and Industry Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) short tons) short tons) Btu) a

Total Electricity Residual Distillate Gas Coal Breeze Other b

Natural Coke and c d RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.6 1.5 1.3 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.8 0.6

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 1,262 W 4,802 3,176 610 1,706 7,470 97 211 4.8

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 3,924 138 101 35 108 W 0 13 13.6

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . 57 1,490 W 119 42 126 W 0 6 12.8

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . 49 W 204 56 26 76 0 0 10 15.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 5,175 169 10 67 9 3,549 6 25 17.9

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . 45 2,436 Q 131 26 89 0 0 8 16.7

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ........... 8 156 W 220 2 1 W 0 2 13.2

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................. 20 W 313 97 16 4 0 0 W 25.6

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 437 W W 18 7 1,787 91 W 2.8

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 W W W 30 24 678 0 8 1.3

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 2,323 W 20 21 Q 793 0 10 9.0

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1,259 133 W W 18 W 0 W 20.4

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396 32,515 2,683 1,276 113 1,008 1,486 0 108 9.9

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 78 W W 119 25 132 W 0 23 19.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 W 390 4,326 44 1,078 W 0 69 7.9

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ..... 67 W W 1,209 11 89 0 0 24 11.9

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ......... 24 W Q 251 3 164 0 0 10 14.2

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products .......... 52 W W 128 15 368 W 0 15 12.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 6,678 W 154 23 213 W 0 21 10.3

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ..... 19 2,184 47 62 2 59 56 0 7 14.6

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 1,698 71,514 27,649 1,558 540 1,342 13,733 0 404 3.3

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 2,560 3,588 178 21 70 328 0 26 12.2

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907 37,503 15,072 740 258 483 8,747 0 218 4.8

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 16,399 7,974 314 183 119 4,515 0 108 2.7

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 W W 266 46 326 0 0 54 8.2

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 5,236 156,267 17,365 2,303 2,415 314,243 12,566 458 670 5.9

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 W W 53 54 W W 0 60 8.3

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 22,816 0 W 22 1 29 42 81 19.1

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ................... 48 2,393 159 W 21 18 W W 8 9.4

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . 498 42,786 626 261 146 44 1,498 349 155 11.6

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . 672 16,832 534 151 232 80,147 879 0 67 8.1

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 2,384 W 15 53 6,921 W 0 8 22.9

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 437 0 23 W W W 0 W 1.2

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . 130 W W 86 38 55 W 0 29 6.8

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............ 9 W W W 3 63 152 W 1 7.3

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . 170 4,653 1,509 203 88 Q W 0 19 17.3

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ...... 2,121 20,528 797 W 971 215,993 5,155 W 150 10.3

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635 3,831 0 30 589 4 0 0 15 11.7

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 2,185 W W 13 3 W 0 14 5.1

 2895 Carbon Black ....................... 82 571 9,298 W 19 W 0 0 2 10.9

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... 1,109 W 339 2,651 765 519 442 W 164 10.0

 2911 Petroleum Refining ................... 1,012 W 0 W 715 W W 0 155 7.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 424 43,732 1,601 618 107 902 221 0 142 6.2

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 4,664 721 W 22 96 81 0 15 8.8

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . 299 33,988 497 266 62 709 82 0 110 9.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . 12 827 254 W W 26 0 0 3 16.8

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 987 W W 4,001 413 1,065 12,578 283 120 6.3

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1,468 244 10 40 20 0 0 5 16.7

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 4,268 336 75 64 99 0 0 W 6.5

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . 72 W W 57 47 38 0 0 11 9.5

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 10,789 W 857 25 9 9,301 113 36 11.0

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 1,151 105 251 12 5 3,002 82 4 17.9

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 3,386 W 16 36 74 0 86 12 11.4

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 3,126 W 6,906 2,156 781 1,514 34,530 14,275 514 5.3

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products . . 2,176 55,214 6,708 915 510 317 33,847 12,703 203 8.2

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ......... 2,050 45,463 6,688 847 469 82 33,213 W 171 6.6

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . 52 4,797 0 21 2 5 621 W 16 37.5

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . 119 W Q 113 28 161 35 1,168 29 11.3

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 W W W 21 W W 0 8 1.1

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 W W 119 16 53 W W 183 1.3

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . 60 4,205 W W 12 17 444 281 16 13.3

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........ 84 W 0 W 51 54 W 0 16 5.9

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A15. Total Quantity of Purchased Energy Sources by Industry Group and Selected

Industries, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC (trillion (million Fuel Oil Fuel Oil (billion LPG (1000 (1000 (trillion

Code Industry Group and Industry Btu) kWh) (1000 bbl) (1000 bbl) cu ft) (1000 bbl) short tons) short tons) Btu) a

Total Electricity Residual Distillate Gas Coal Breeze Other b

Natural Coke and c d RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.6 1.5 1.3 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.8 0.6

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 243

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 33,833 481 749 210 1,341 W W 110 11.4

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 342 W W 701 107 914 469 W 103 7.7

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . 33 4,178 W W 5 Q 0 0 W 23.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 320 W 430 311 85 631 W W 109 9.6

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467 W 1,803 1,063 151 889 1,182 W 131 8.7

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies . . . . . . . . . 126 8,863 W 82 51 51 510 0 29 19.4

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories . . . . 160 W W 147 53 381 443 W 46 14.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 149 13,494 606 240 28 84 W 0 46 13.3

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . 11 1,347 16 13 W 30 0 0 4 19.1

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 60 5,575 143 204 19 166 W 0 W 16.3

Total ............................... 16,605 788,070 67,343 25,939 6,490 328,117 86,920 15,259 3,025 2.9

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. b

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. c

 "Other" energy sources include such combustible energy sources as wood waste, hydrogen, or waste oils and tars. d

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C "Purchases" exclude quantities that are transferred in from other establishments of the same company, quantities purchased by a central

purchasing office offsite, and quantities for which payment is made in-kind. 

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
244 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A16. Quantity of Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Census

Region, and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Utility Nonutility Utility Nonutility

Code Industry Group and Industry Supplier Supplier Supplier Supplier a

Electricity Steam

(million kWh) (billion Btu)

RSE

Row

Factors bcbc

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.9 1.6 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 58,898 W 13,005 5,123 10.3

 21 Tobacco Products ....................... 1,259 0 W 0 57.1

 22 Textile Mill Products ...................... W W 5,080 4,374 16.1

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products .......... 7,680 W 1,227 W 36.4

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... 20,280 W 1,296 3,452 11.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 313 Q 23.7

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. 70,926 588 15,366 15,178 6.8

 27 Printing and Publishing ................... 17,374 W 984 405 19.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 139,324 16,943 25,611 86,533 10.5

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .............. 36,071 W 22,950 18,755 8.7

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ......... 43,633 99 W 1,362 13.7

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827 0 0 W 38.8

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 35,874 W 46 320 19.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................... 139,850 W W 7,003 10.4

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 769 499 21.9

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ......... 31,599 W 202 1,080 21.9

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ...... 33,011 W 650 84 22.9

 37 Transportation Equipment ................. 38,090 W 2,172 2,319 16.8

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........... 13,402 92 358 372 21.7

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W Q 290 31.2

Total .................................. 766,494 21,576 95,503 147,406 4.9

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 1.5 1.7 1.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ W W W W 22.2

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 0 0 0 78.5

 22 Textile Mill Products ...................... W W W 1,670 20.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products .......... W W W 0 127.5

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... W W 0 W 36.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424 0 0 0 39.2

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. 9,508 W W 7,058 11.6

 27 Printing and Publishing ................... 3,120 W W 0 21.8

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 10,898 415 W W 10.6

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .............. 3,451 0 W W 16.2

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ......... 6,412 W 717 W 20.4

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 0 0 0 52.3

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 5,212 W 0 W 15.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................... 18,199 W 854 624 22.5

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................. 5,046 W 129 431 23.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ......... W W 0 1,080 25.8

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ...... 7,305 W Q 84 29.1

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 737 24.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........... 3,682 64 357 372 21.8

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W Q 290 36.1

Total .................................. 93,768 1,720 16,450 28,246 6.0

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 245

Table A16. Quantity of Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Census

Region, and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Utility Nonutility Utility Nonutility

Code Industry Group and Industry Supplier Supplier Supplier Supplier a

Electricity Steam

(million kWh) (billion Btu)

RSE

Row

Factors b cb c

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 1.7 1.5 1.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ W W 7,616 0 11.2

 21 Tobacco Products ....................... W 0 0 0 118.3

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 0 21 37.7

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . 785 0 Q 0 46.7

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... W W Q 0 24.9

 25 Furniture and Fixtures .................... 2,236 0 Q Q 28.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. W W 8,734 W 14.4

 27 Printing and Publishing ................... 5,975 0 W 188 22.2

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 39,221 967 4,213 11,612 14.6

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 111 W 19.1

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ......... W W 1,173 0 22.3

 31 Leather and Leather Products .............. W 0 0 W 47.3

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 9,722 0 46 0 21.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................... 45,930 W W 5,604 14.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 640 68 28.9

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . W W 134 0 23.1

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ...... 8,484 W 524 0 23.4

 37 Transportation Equipment ................. 17,129 W 1,659 1,335 26.2

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........... W W 0 0 24.9

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966 0 0 0 43.6

Total .................................. 231,326 2,239 27,225 20,980 7.4

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 2.1 1.3 1.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ W 0 4,101 W 16.2

 21 Tobacco Products ....................... W 0 W 0 49.6

 22 Textile Mill Products ...................... W W W 2,682 20.5

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products .......... 4,238 W Q W 24.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... 9,334 W 601 W 13.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 299 0 28.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. W W 3,302 W 12.8

 27 Printing and Publishing ................... 6,096 0 383 Q 30.4

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. W W 17,156 66,035 11.5

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .............. 18,384 W W W 12.6

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ......... W W W 1,064 10.6

 31 Leather and Leather Products .............. W 0 0 0 67.3

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 14,535 W 0 W 15.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................... W 0 0 0 10.6

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................. W 0 0 0 17.7

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ......... 8,813 0 0 0 17.7

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ...... 11,194 0 0 0 21.2

 37 Transportation Equipment ................. 11,148 W 0 0 23.5

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........... 4,049 0 0 0 85.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............. 1,959 0 0 0 42.5

Total .................................. 323,322 15,765 47,052 73,952 8.2

 See footnotes at end of table.
246 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A16. Quantity of Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Census

Region, and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Utility Nonutility Utility Nonutility

Code Industry Group and Industry Supplier Supplier Supplier Supplier a

Electricity Steam

(million kWh) (billion Btu)

RSE

Row

Factors bcbc

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 1.8 1.3 1.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 10,341 108 W 3,349 13.8

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 286 0 38.8

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products .......... W W W 0 49.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... 6,672 W 441 1,757 18.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures .................... W W 0 0 47.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. W W W 7,077 13.0

 27 Printing and Publishing ................... 2,183 0 0 0 17.6

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. W W W W 14.2

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .............. W W W 10,036 12.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ......... 3,749 0 0 W 20.8

 31 Leather and Leather Products .............. W 0 0 0 99.8

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 6,404 0 0 W 24.4

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 775 15.1

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................. W 0 0 0 20.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ......... 3,848 0 Q 0 38.2

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ...... 6,027 0 0 0 23.5

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W Q 247 20.5

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........... W W Q 0 21.8

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 978 0 0 0 67.5

Total .................................. 118,079 1,852 4,777 24,227 6.6

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 See Glossary for definition of Electric Utility. b

 Includes independent power producers, small power producers, cogenerators not located at the establishment site, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, c

and marketers.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C "Purchases" exclude quantities that are transferred in from other establishments of the same company, quantities purchased by a central

purchasing office offsite, and quantities for which payment is made in-kind.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 247

Table A16. Quantity of Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Industry Group,

and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Utility Nonutility Utility Nonutility

Code Industry Group and Industry Supplier Supplier Supplier Supplier a

Electricity Steam

(million kWh) (billion Btu)

RSE

Row

Factors bcbc

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 1.6 1.5 1.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 58,898 W 13,005 5,123 10.3

 2011 Meat Packing Plants .................... 3,924 0 346 0 21.5

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ............. 1,490 0 W 249 25.3

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ............. 2,826 W 793 1,144 20.6

 2046 Wet Corn Milling ........................ W W 2,132 824 27.6

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ......... WWW 0 26.1

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. 156 0 0 0 20.6

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... W 0 1,767 0 43.1

 2063 Beet Sugar ............................ 437 0 0 0 8.8

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills ....................... W 0 1,216 W 1.2

 2082 Malt Beverages ........................ 2,323 0 0 0 20.6

 21 Tobacco Products ....................... 1,259 0 W 0 41.1

 22 Textile Mill Products ...................... W W 5,080 4,374 16.1

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products .......... 7,680 W 1,227 W 31.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... 20,280 W 1,296 3,452 11.2

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ 6,836 W 529 2,016 16.5

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 2,675 W 0 690 24.6

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. W 0WW 16.4

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 313 Q 20.7

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 2,184 0 299 0 26.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. 70,926 588 15,366 15,178 6.8

 2611 Pulp Mills ............................. W W 0 1,838 21.0

 2621 Paper Mills ............................ W W 5,454 8,458 10.7

 2631 Paperboard Mills ....................... W W 8,454 2,390 5.6

 27 Printing and Publishing ................... 17,374 W 984 405 19.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 139,324 16,943 25,611 86,533 10.5

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine .................... W 0WW 9.3

 2813 Industrial Gases ........................ 22,816 0 0 Q 20.6

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ...................... WWWW 16.4

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. ........ W W 848 672 24.9

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins ............. 16,466 366 2,787 6,315 13.3

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ....................... W W 8,003 3,243 26.6

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers ............... WW 0W 1.1

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ............. WW 0W 11.1

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... WW 0W 10.5

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates ........... W W 2,458 2,108 21.8

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ......... 19,073 1,454 7,953 50,550 12.0

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ................... W W 0 2,055 19.7

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers .................... 2,185 0 0 W 9.7

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... 571 0 0 0 20.6

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .............. 36,071 W 22,950 18,755 8.7

 2911 Petroleum Refining ...................... 33,574 W 22,536 W 8.7

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ......... 43,633 99 W 1,362 13.7

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ................... 4,664 0 W W 9.6

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ...... W W 1,864 350 16.4

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827 0 0 W 34.2

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 35,874 W 46 320 19.1

 3211 Flat Glass ............................. 1,468 0 0 W 31.3

 3221 Glass Containers ....................... 4,268 0 0 0 11.7

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. ............ 3,173 W 0 W 14.1

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ...................... 10,789 0 0 0 17.6

 3274 Lime ................................. 1,151 0 0 0 35.2

 3296 Mineral Wool .......................... 3,386 0 0 0 20.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................... 139,850 W W 7,003 10.4

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... W W W 6,334 16.5

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ............ W W W 5,017 16.3

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products ............. WW 0 Q 99.9

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ........... W000 20.6

 3331 Primary Copper ........................ W000 2.9

 3334 Primary Aluminum ...................... W 0W 0 1.4

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ........... 4,205 0 0 W 24.7

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........... W 0 W 0 10.6

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A16. Quantity of Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Industry

Group, and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Utility Nonutility Utility Nonutility

Code Industry Group and Industry Supplier Supplier Supplier Supplier a

Electricity Steam

(million kWh) (billion Btu)

RSE

Row

Factors bcbc

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 1.6 1.5 1.3

248 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 769 499 21.9

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ......... 31,599 W 202 1,080 21.9

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........... 4,178 0 Q 0 38.2

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ...... 33,011 W 650 84 21.5

 37 Transportation Equipment ................. 38,090 W 2,172 2,319 16.8

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ W W 1,659 633 32.4

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 13,218 W 0 933 19.8

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........... 13,402 92 358 372 21.7

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments .......... 1,347 0 0 0 23.5

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W Q 290 27.4

Total .................................. 766,494 21,576 95,503 147,406 4.9

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 See Glossary for definition of Electric Utility. b

 Includes independent power producers, small power producers, cogenerators not located at the establishment site, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, c

and marketers.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5. 

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C "Purchases" exclude quantities that are transferred in from other establishments of the same company, quantities purchased by a central

purchasing office offsite, and quantities for which payment is made in-kind. 

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1991 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 249

Table A17. Total Expenditures for Purchased Energy Sources by Census Region and

Industry Group, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Million Dollars)

SIC Residual Distillate Natural Coke and Row

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other Factors a b c d

RSE

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.3 0.5 1.2 1.4 2.1 1.6

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 5,548 W 84 101 1,788 W 241 14 106 5.4

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 63 2 WWWW 0 Q 23.5

 22 Textile Mill Products ................... 2,102 1,502 50 32 403 21 62 0 33 11.8

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 685 W W 4 102 W W 0 4 24.7

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............. 1,674 W 6 155 147 27 W 0 220 10.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 426 W 5 91 W W 0 7 13.7

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 6,058 2,951 432 42 1,409 37 560 0 627 3.3

 27 Printing and Publishing ................. 1,391 W W 9 194 10 0 0 11 10.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........... 18,007 5,373 267 65 5,358 5,304 469 52 1,119 6.2

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... 3,720 W 6 69 1,731 11 12 * 310 10.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ...... 2,874 2,382 27 16 388 28 11 0 21 7.6

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . 86 62 4 W W W 0 0 * 20.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......... 3,630 W W 128 1,203 W 460 16 52 8.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 10,748 W 114 57 2,185 W 1,657 1,530 309 5.5

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............. 3,068 2,121 11 24 758 46 W W Q 12.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ...... 2,468 W W 21 409 W 17 * 30 9.1

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 2,296 W 9 10 312 14 W W 145 12.8

 37 Transportation Equipment .............. 2,729 W 30 26 514 20 49 W 68 9.5

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........ 1,017 834 11 7 110 W W 0 9 12.7

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 436 318 W 5 86 4 W 0 W 18.3

Total ............................... 69,184 35,970 1,091 776 17,216 5,681 3,638 1,631 3,181 3.6

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.6 1.4 1.8 2.2 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699 452 W W 169 W W 0 13 14.6

 21 Tobacco Products .................... W 2 WWWW 0 0W 37.9

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 129 19 W 54 5 W 0 10 14.9

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 208 W W W 23 W 0 0 W 53.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 86 W W 10 W 0 0 16 21.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 37 W 2 9 1 0 0W 26.7

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 1,167 W 202 11 W 11 W 0 94 7.0

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 W W 4 45 W 0 0 3 17.7

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........... 1,028 573 60 22 198 W W 0 69 10.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . 350 172 W 28 W W W 0 33 16.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 568 W 9 6 62 W W 0 3 14.1

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . 36 25 3 W W 1 0 0 * 26.8

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 634 W W 27 211 6 56 W 8 12.9

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 1,860 W W 13 346 15 607 W 31 12.8

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576 W 6 12 134 W W W 11 16.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 445 W 4 W 69 W 0 0 10 14.9

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 656 W W W 81 5 W W Q 21.1

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 256 W 7 W W W 0 12 15.8

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 403 298 11 6 40 W W 0 4 17.9

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 150 97 W 3 28 W W 0 W 22.7

Total ............................... 9,869 6,023 396 197 1,794 185 828 40 405 6.2

 See footnotes at end of table.
250 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A17. Total Expenditures for Purchased Energy Sources by Census Region and

Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Dollars)

SIC Residual Distillate Natural Coke and Row

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other Factors a b c d

RSE

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.8 1.4 0.5 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 2,028 W 17 W 705 8 167 W 59 8.5

 21 Tobacco Products .................... 1 W 0 W W 0 0 0 W 51.5

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 W 0 W 12 W 0 0 W 28.7

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 66 50 0 W 16 W 0 0 W 33.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 173 W W 46 6 W 0 Q 17.9

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 124 W W 41 2 W 0 W 19.3

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 1,196 W 11 W W W 156 0 56 6.2

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431 350 W W 72 W 0 0 5 14.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........... 2,333 1,229 W 5 675 W 96 W 196 11.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . 635 W W 7 W W W 0 18 16.3

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ...... 1,014 W W W 166 W W 0 9 13.7

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . 26 WWWWW 0 0 * 30.1

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 922 441 W 35 316 W 107 W Q 15.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 4,737 W 82 20 1,093 W 640 963 145 8.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............. 1,451 998 W 3 405 21 W W 8 16.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ...... 1,125 W W W 217 13 17 0 W 13.2

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 530 W W W 100 W W 0 15 17.5

 37 Transportation Equipment .............. 1,222 W W 7 269 8 W W 33 15.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 164 133 W * 29 W 0 0 1 21.6

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 92 62 0 W 28 1 W 0 * 35.9

Total ............................... 18,483 10,328 146 123 4,823 220 1,241 988 614 5.8

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 0.4 1.6 1.4 0.6 1.2 1.3 2.2 1.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 1,625 W 27 26 494 16 W W 22 9.1

 21 Tobacco Products .................... WWWW 9WW 0W 23.7

 22 Textile Mill Products ................... 1,794 1,315 31 W 324 W W 0 22 14.7

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 346 W W W 53 W W 0 Q 19.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 W W W 50 10 W 0 80 13.6

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 205 W W 32 W 3 0 W 15.2

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 2,554 1,137 189 23 652 13 302 0 239 4.8

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426 365 W W 53 3 0 0 W 19.3

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........... 13,780 3,109 195 32 4,237 5,088 311 14 795 7.8

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... 1,958 W W 22 1,036 W W W 179 14.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 990 812 14 9 134 10 4 0 8 9.8

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... WWWW 2 * 0 0W 37.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......... 1,387 W W 36 498 11 191 7 18 11.4

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 3,005 W 16 W 564 10 339 489 63 8.5

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637 W W 7 150 11 W 0 8 15.7

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 583 468 W W 92 W 0 W 8 13.5

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 700 538 1 W 94 W W W 53 16.6

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691 W W 9 119 7 W W 16 15.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 211 187 W W W * 0 0 2 21.9

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 133 108 WWWW 0 0 Q 28.8

Total ............................... 31,923 13,974 492 284 8,635 5,222 1,282 513 1,522 5.0

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 251

Table A17. Total Expenditures for Purchased Energy Sources by Census Region and

Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Dollars)

SIC Residual Distillate Natural Coke and Row

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other Factors a b c d

RSE

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.4 1.7 1.5 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 1,195 658 W 41 420 12 34 W 12 8.3

 21 Tobacco Products .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 W 0 0 12 W 0 0 W 29.4

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 65 54 0 0 10 W 0 0 W 33.4

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 W 2 W 41 W 0 0 77 13.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 61 0 W 9 1 0 0W 29.4

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 1,141 W 30 W 281 W W 0 238 8.2

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 176 0 W 23 W 0 0 W 18.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . 866 461 W 7 248 W W W 59 17.5

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . 777 W 0 11 291 W W 0 81 16.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . 302 270 W W 27 W W 0 1 20.8

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... W W 0 0 W W 0 0 W 65.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . 687 338 W 29 178 W 106 W 17 12.9

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 1,146 W W W 182 W 72 W 69 7.6

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404 W 0 1 69 W 0 W Q 20.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . 316 278 0 W 31 W 0 0 W 19.5

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 411 368 0 W 37 W 0 0 6 17.6

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459 373 W 2 W W 0 0 7 17.6

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . 239 217 0 W W W 0 0 2 15.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 61 51 0 W W W 0 0 * 35.9

Total ............................... 8,909 5,646 57 172 1,965 54 287 89 640 5.7

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. b

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. c

 "Other" energy sources include such combustible energy sources as wood waste, hydrogen, or waste oils and tars. d

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C To minimize respondent burden, quantities of petroleum-based products (e.g., residual and distillate fuel oil and LPG) purchased, and

associated expenditures, were not collected from the Refinery Industry, SIC 2911. These products are produced by petroleum refineries rather than purchased by them.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey." 
252 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A17. Total Expenditures for Purchased Energy Sources by Industry Group and

Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2

(Estimates in Million Dollars)

SIC Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a b c d

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............. 5,548 W 84 101 1,788 W 241 14 106 5.4

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 184 2 3 87 W W 0 W 16.8

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . 235 105 W 4 116 4 W 0 2 15.0

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . 222 W 4 1 74 W 0 0 5 16.1

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459 181 W * 158 * 103 W W 18.4

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . 246 143 * 3 95 3002 20.8

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ........... 32 10 W 8 4 W W 0 2 14.0

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................. 60 W 6 3 40 * 0 0 W 28.0

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 21 W W 41 W 56 W W 3.0

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 W W W 78 W 22 0 9 1.3

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 123 W W 59 W 28 0 W 10.4

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 63 2 WWWW 0W 22.2

 22 Textile Mill Products ................... 2,102 1,502 50 32 403 21 62 0 33 11.5

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 685 W W 4 102 W W 0 4 23.7

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............ 1,674 W 6 155 147 27 W 0 220 9.8

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ..... 507 W W 42 32 3 0 0 38 13.2

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ......... 150 W W 7 6 W 0 0 16 15.1

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products .......... 346 W W 4 46 7 W 0 81 13.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 426 W 5 91 W W 0 7 13.3

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ..... 158 139 1 2 9 2 3 0 3 15.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products .............. 6,058 2,951 432 42 1,409 37 560 0 627 3.2

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 98 55 5 49 2 12 0 42 11.8

 2621 Paper Mills ......................... 2,882 1,364 238 19 647 11 346 0 257 5.2

 2631 Paperboard Mills .................... 1,716 635 122 8 448 4 198 0 301 2.9

 27 Printing and Publishing ................ 1,391 W W 9 194 10 0 0 11 10.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products .......... 18,007 5,373 267 65 5,358 5,304 469 52 1,119 6.2

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601 W W 1 118 W W 0 46 8.8

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870 803 0 W 50 WWWW 23.9

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ................... 215 86 2 W 61 W W W 47 9.1

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. ..... 1,515 941 11 8 344 1 64 43 Q 11.5

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins .......... 2,966 658 11 4 507 1,691 35 0 59 8.4

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418 92 W * 109 178 W 0 30 24.5

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 16 0 1 W W W 0 W 1.1

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . 459 W W 2 97 W W 0 W 7.2

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............ 48 W W W 8 W W W 19 6.7

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . 672 176 23 5 209 W W 0 124 17.9

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ...... 6,661 795 14 W 2,071 3,222 165 W 385 11.1

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ................ 1,338 140 0 1 1,186 * 0 0 11 12.9

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 94 W W 35 * W 0 131 5.5

 2895 Carbon Black ....................... 201 23 133 W 45 W 0 0 * 11.5

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ........... 3,720 W 6 69 1,731 11 12 W 310 10.9

 2911 Petroleum Refining ................... 3,180 W 0 W 1,582 W W 0 185 8.1

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ...... 2,874 2,382 27 16 388 28 11 0 21 7.4

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 194 11 W 60 W 4 0 7 10.6

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . 2,192 1,891 9 8 246 23 5 0 11 10.2

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . 86 62 4 W W W 0 0 W 19.2

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ......... 3,630 W W 128 1,203 W 460 16 52 8.0

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 70 W * 110 1 0 0 W 16.2

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 208 6 2 180 W 0 0 W 7.1

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . 287 W W 1 143 W 0 0 2 10.1

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864 430 W 22 56 W 331 3 18 12.5

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 54 W W 28 * 114 2 11 17.0

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 143 W * 96 W 0 W * 11.9

 33 Primary Metal Industries ................ 10,748 W 114 57 2,185 W 1,657 1,530 309 5.5

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products . . 6,630 2,108 110 27 1,364 11 1,617 1,296 97 8.7

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ......... 5,998 1,701 110 25 1,226 W 1,571 W 68 7.2

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . 217 141 0 1 9 W 45 W 17 35.7

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . 694 W W 4 89 W W 195 6 12.6

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 W W W 48 W W 0 2 1.1

 3334 Primary Aluminum ................... 1,319 W W 3 45 W W W 170 1.3

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . 213 119 W W 30 1 25 28 9 12.6

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........ 319 W 0 W 142 1 W 0 9 6.2

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A17. Total Expenditures for Purchased Energy Sources by Industry Group and

Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Dollars)

SIC Residual Distillate Natural Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG Coal Breeze Other a b c d

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.3

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 253

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .............. 3,068 2,121 11 24 758 46 W W Q 12.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ...... 2,468 W W 21 409 W 17 W 30 8.9

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . 264 246 W W 16 W 0 0 W 24.8

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 2,296 W 9 10 312 14 W W 145 12.8

 37 Transportation Equipment .............. 2,729 W 30 26 514 20 49 W 68 9.5

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies . . . . . . . . . 642 411 W 2 170 W W 0 30 21.9

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories . . . . 903 W W 3 179 7 W W 13 14.9

 38 Instruments and Related Products ........ 1,017 834 11 7 110 W W 0 9 12.3

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . 98 86 W * W W 0 0 Q 22.4

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . 436 318 W 5 86 4 W 0 W 17.3

Total ............................... 69,184 35,970 1,091 776 17,216 5,681 3,638 1,631 3,181 3.6

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. b

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. c

 "Other" energy sources include such combustible energy sources as wood waste, hydrogen, or waste oils and tars. d

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C To minimize respondent burden, quantities of petroleum-based products (e.g., residual and distillate fuel oil and LPG) purchased, and

associated expenditures, were not collected from the Refinery Industry, SIC 2911. These products are produced by petroleum refineries rather than purchased by them.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
254 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A18. Total Expenditures for Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier,

Census Region, and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Million Dollars)

SIC Utility Nonutility Utility Nonutility

Code Industry Group and Industry Supplier Supplier Supplier Supplier a

Electricity Steam

RSE Row

Factors bcbc

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.9 1.6 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products ........................... 3,160 W 49 13 9.9

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 0 W 0 58.2

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 9 19 15.1

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564 W 4 W 41.3

 24 Lumber and Wood Products .......................... 1,103 W 6 9 10.9

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ............................... WWWW 22.6

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............................ 2,920 31 45 53 6.8

 27 Printing and Publishing .............................. 1,162 W 7 2 19.9

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........................ 4,991 382 91 228 8.2

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ......................... 1,525 W 70 65 8.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products .................... 2,377 5 W 5 15.6

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 0 0 W 38.9

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ....................... 1,718 W W W 17.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries .............................. 4,812 W W 31 10.4

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ............................ W W W 4 22.4

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment .................... 1,937 W W W 22.2

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ................. 1,793 W W W 21.0

 37 Transportation Equipment ............................ 1,971 W W 13 17.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826 8 W W 17.5

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ........................ WWWW 31.2

Total ............................................. 35,340 630 322 454 4.1

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 1.5 1.6 1.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products ........................... WWWW 21.8

 21 Tobacco Products .................................. 2000 81.2

 22 Textile Mill Products ................................. W W W 8 21.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ..................... W W W 0 146.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products .......................... W W 0 W 31.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 0 0 0 40.6

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 W W 23 11.3

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 W W 0 20.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 25 W W 11.2

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 0 W W 15.8

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 W 2 W 19.2

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 0 0 0 46.8

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 W 0 W 14.8

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800 W W W 21.5

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 W W W 23.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment .................... W W 0 W 25.1

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 W W W 25.0

 37 Transportation Equipment ............................ W W 0 W 23.7

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 6 W W 21.1

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ........................ WWWW 31.4

Total ............................................. 5,912 111 56 114 7.1

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 255

Table A18. Total Expenditures for Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier,

Census Region, and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Dollars)

SIC Utility Nonutility Utility Nonutility

Code Industry Group and Industry Supplier Supplier Supplier Supplier a

Electricity Steam

RSE Row

Factors bcbc

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 1.8 1.5 1.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 31 0 12.1

 21 Tobacco Products .................................. W 0 0 0 126.5

 22 Textile Mill Products ................................. W 0 0 W 39.8

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 0 W 0 49.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products .......................... W W W 0 26.6

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 0 W W 30.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 23 W 13.8

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 0 W W 23.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........................ 1,193 36 24 38 11.7

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ......................... W 0 W W 19.2

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products .................... W W W 0 23.4

 31 Leather and Leather Products ......................... W 0 0 W 48.4

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 0 W 0 22.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries .............................. 1,742 W W 26 13.1

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ............................ WWWW 28.4

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment .................... W W W 0 24.2

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 W W 0 24.5

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 838 W W W 26.2

 38 Instruments and Related Products ...................... W W 0 0 23.3

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 0 0 0 53.2

Total ............................................. 10,227 101 111 80 7.1

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 2.2 1.2 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W * 11 W 17.8

 21 Tobacco Products .................................. W 0 W 0 51.8

 22 Textile Mill Products ................................. WWWW 19.8

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 W W W 30.2

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527 W W W 14.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ............................... W W W 0 30.7

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............................ W W 9 W 11.8

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 0 W W 36.3

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 52 143 9.9

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710 W W W 13.1

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products .................... W W W 4 13.2

 31 Leather and Leather Products ......................... W 0 0 0 70.3

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623 W 0 W 14.8

 33 Primary Metal Industries .............................. W 0 0 0 11.1

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ............................ W 0 0 0 18.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468 0 0 0 18.5

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 0 0 0 22.2

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 W 0 0 21.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 0 0 0 44.4

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 0 0 0 44.4

Total ............................................. 13,636 338 144 170 7.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
256 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A18. Total Expenditures for Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier,

Census Region, and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Dollars)

SIC Utility Nonutility Utility Nonutility

Code Industry Group and Industry Supplier Supplier Supplier Supplier a

Electricity Steam

RSE Row

Factors bcbc

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 1.8 1.4 1.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650 8 W 8 14.0

 21 Tobacco Products .................................. 0 0 0 0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ................................. W W W 0 36.4

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ..................... W W W 0 48.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 W W 5 17.3

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ............................... W W 0 0 48.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 26 16.0

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 * 0 0 18.3

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........................ WWWW 14.2

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 44 11.8

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 0 0 W 21.4

 31 Leather and Leather Products ......................... W 0 0 0 94.5

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 0 0 W 25.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries .............................. W W 0 W 17.3

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ............................ W 0 0 0 21.3

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 0 W 0 36.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 0 0 0 21.3

 37 Transportation Equipment ............................ WWWW 23.6

 38 Instruments and Related Products ...................... W W W 0 21.3

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 0 0 0 54.9

Total ............................................. 5,566 80 11 89 6.9

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 See Glossary for definition of Electric Utility. b

 Includes independent power producers, small power producers, cogenerators not located at the establishment site, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, c

and marketers.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5. 

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. 

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 257

Table A18. Total Expenditures for Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, 

Industry Group, and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2

(Estimates in Million Dollars)

SIC Utility Nonutility Utility Nonutility

Code Industry Group and Industry Supplier Supplier Supplier Supplier a

Electricity Steam

RSE

Row

Factors bcbc

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 1.6 1.4 1.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products ......................... 3,160 W 49 13 9.9

 2011 Meat Packing Plants ............................. 184 0 W 0 22.1

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ...................... 105 0 W W 23.5

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ...................... 132 W W 3 20.5

 2046 Wet Corn Milling ................................. WWWW 27.0

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products .................. WWW 0 24.5

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ....................... 10 0 0 0 21.3

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ............................. W 0W 0 44.2

 2063 Beet Sugar ..................................... 21 0 0 0 9.1

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills ................................ W 0 4W 1.2

 2082 Malt Beverages ................................. 123 0 0 0 21.3

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 0 W 0 42.6

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 9 19 15.1

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564 W 4 W 38.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ........................ 1,103 W 6 9 10.9

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ................. 384 W W 5 16.1

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ..................... 115 W 0 W 22.7

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ...................... W 0WW 16.6

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ............................. W W W W 20.0

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ................. 139 0 W 0 29.2

 26 Paper and Allied Products .......................... 2,920 31 45 53 6.8

 2611 Pulp Mills ...................................... WW 0 5 20.3

 2621 Paper Mills ..................................... W W 14 31 10.2

 2631 Paperboard Mills ................................ W W 26 6 5.7

 27 Printing and Publishing ............................ 1,162 W 7 2 19.9

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ...................... 4,991 382 91 228 8.2

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ............................. W 0WW 9.7

 2813 Industrial Gases ................................. 803 0 0 W 25.7

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ............................... WWWW 15.4

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. ................. WWW 2 21.6

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins ...................... 644 15 11 23 13.1

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ................................ W W W 11 25.5

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers ........................ WW 0W 1.1

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ...................... WW 0W 11.1

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ........................ WW 0W 10.4

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates .................... WWW 9 21.2

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. .................. 726 69 35 94 11.1

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ............................ WW 0 7 19.5

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers ............................. 94 0 0 W 9.7

 2895 Carbon Black ................................... 23 0 0 0 21.3

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ....................... 1,525 W 70 65 8.9

 2911 Petroleum Refining ............................... 1,358 W 67 W 9.1

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products .................. 2,377 5 W 5 15.6

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ............................ 194 0 W W 14.2

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ............... WWW 2 14.8

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 0 0 W 34.4

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ..................... 1,718 W W W 17.6

 3211 Flat Glass ...................................... 70 0 0 W 31.5

 3221 Glass Containers ................................ 208 0 0 0 12.2

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. ..................... 136 W 0 W 14.3

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ............................... 430 0 0 0 18.3

 3274 Lime .......................................... 54 0 0 0 33.5

 3296 Mineral Wool ................................... 143 0 0 0 18.3

 33 Primary Metal Industries ............................ 4,812 W W 31 10.4

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products .............. W W W 29 15.4

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ..................... WWWW 16.3

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products ...................... WW 0W 88.2

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries .................... W000 21.3

 3331 Primary Copper ................................. W000 3.0

 3334 Primary Aluminum ............................... W 0W 0 1.5

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. .................... 119 0 0 W 23.4

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil .................... W 0 W 0 10.8

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A18. Total Expenditures for Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier,

Industry Group, and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Dollars)

SIC Utility Nonutility Utility Nonutility

Code Industry Group and Industry Supplier Supplier Supplier Supplier a

Electricity Steam

RSE

Row

Factors bcbc

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 1.6 1.4 1.3

258 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .......................... W W W 4 22.4

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment .................. 1,937 W W W 22.2

 357 Computer and Office Equipment .................... 246 0 W 0 42.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ............... 1,793 W W W 18.6

 37 Transportation Equipment .......................... 1,971 W W 13 17.3

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ..................... WWWW 32.4

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ................ 664 W 0 6 20.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826 8 W W 17.5

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ................... 86 0 0 0 24.3

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ...................... W W W W 27.6

Total ........................................... 35,340 630 322 454 4.1

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 See Glossary for definition of Electric Utility. b

 Includes independent power producers, small power producers, cogenerators not located at the establishment site, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, c

and marketers.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5. 

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A19. Total Expenditures for Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of

Supplier, Census Region, and Economic Characteristics of the

Establishment, 1994

(Estimates in Million Dollars)

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 259

Economic Characteristics Utility Supplier Nonutility Supplier Utility Supplier Nonutility Supplier a

Electricity Steam RSE

Row

Factors b cb c

Total United States 

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 2.0 1.6 1.2

Value of Shipments and Receipts

 (million dollars)

 Under 20 ............................... 7,836 25 22 16 13.4

 20-49 ................................. 6,248 29 22 43 8.2

 50-99 ................................. 5,240 38 28 75 7.3

 100-249 ............................... 6,285 56 71 85 7.3

 250-499 ............................... 3,947 29 53 82 9.4

 500 and Over ........................... 5,784 452 125 152 7.6

Total ................................... 35,340 630 322 454 4.1

Employment Size

 Under 50 ............................... 3,808 24 12 9 13.9

 50-99 ................................. 3,376 26 15 57 11.3

 100-249 ............................... 7,702 43 59 90 9.0

 250-499 ............................... 6,675 37 77 53 7.4

 500-999 ............................... 6,369 57 49 118 6.2

 1,000 and Over .......................... 7,410 443 110 127 7.3

Total ................................... 35,340 630 322 454 4.1

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 1.4 1.7 1.1

Value of Shipments and Receipts

 (million dollars)

 Under 20 ............................... 1,660 12 11 11 19.5

 20-49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 7 15 11.4

 50-99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 938 W W 33 12.6

 100-249 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947 15 W 14 9.6

 250-499 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 10 20.6

 500 and Over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694 W W 31 12.4

Total ................................... 5,912 111 56 114 7.1

Employment Size

 Under 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792 W 3 W 21.4

 50-99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 W 8 18 19.0

 100-249 ............................... 1,363 W 9 19 15.1

 250-499 ............................... 1,052 8 W W 10.4

 500-999 ............................... 1,009 W 11 46 12.4

 1,000 and Over .......................... 1,055 W W W 12.3

Total ................................... 5,912 111 56 114 7.1
Table A19. Total Expenditures for Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of

Supplier, Census Region, and Economic Characteristics of the

Establishment, 1994 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Dollars)

Economic Characteristics Utility Supplier Nonutility Supplier Utility Supplier Nonutility Supplier a

Electricity Steam RSE

Row

Factors b cb c

 See footnotes at end of table.

260 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 2.2 1.3 1.3

Value of Shipments and Receipts

 (million dollars)

 Under 20 ............................... WWWW 19.4

 20-49 ................................. W W 3 9 18.8

 50-99 ................................. 1,407 W 14 19 14.7

 100-249 ............................... 1,533 13 36 8 11.7

 250-499 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 15 W 13.6

 500 and Over ........................... 2,251 W W 37 12.6

Total ................................... 10,227 101 111 80 7.1

Employment Size

 Under 50 ............................... W W Q W 17.4

 50-99 ................................. W W 4 W 15.0

 100-249 ............................... 2,150 W 23 18 15.2

 250-499 ............................... 1,819 Q 16 W 15.0

 500-999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 23 10 10.7

 1,000 and Over .......................... 2,788 63 39 34 12.0

Total ................................... 10,227 101 111 80 7.1

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 2.3 1.5 1.2

Value of Shipments and Receipts

 (million dollars)

 Under 20 ............................... W W W 2 16.2

 20-49 ................................. 2,472 W 9 15 12.2

 50-99 ................................. 2,125 W W 13 13.9

 100-249 ............................... 2,600 21 24 51 11.6

 250-499 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 36 51 14.4

 500 and Over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 68 38 9.7

Total ................................... 13,636 338 144 170 7.5

Employment Size

 Under 50 ............................... WWWW 22.3

 50-99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 18 14.8

 100-249 ............................... 2,901 W 24 45 13.6

 250-499 ............................... 2,936 13 39 W 12.3

 500-999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 16 39 10.3

 1,000 and Over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 38 10.1

Total ................................... 13,636 338 144 170 7.5
Table A19. Total Expenditures for Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of

Supplier, Census Region, and Economic Characteristics of the

Establishment, 1994 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Dollars)

Economic Characteristics Utility Supplier Nonutility Supplier Utility Supplier Nonutility Supplier a

Electricity Steam RSE

Row

Factors b cb c

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 261

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 1.7 1.7 1.2

Value of Shipments and Receipts

 (million dollars)

 Under 20 ............................... 1,469 W W W 20.6

 20-49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919 W 3 4 15.3

 50-99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770 W W 10 12.3

 100-249 ............................... 1,206 7 W 13 13.7

 250-499 ............................... WWWW 16.1

 500 and Over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 46 11.6

Total ................................... 5,566 80 11 89 6.9

Employment Size

 Under 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794 W W W 27.2

 50-99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613 6 W 9 15.1

 100-249 ............................... 1,288 2 3 8 11.9

 250-499 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868 9 W 18 13.5

 500-999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 24 11.7

 1,000 and Over .......................... WWWW 12.6

Total ................................... 5,566 80 11 89 6.9

 Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census. See Appendix B. a

 See Glossary for definition of Electric Utility. b

 Includes independent power producers, small power producers, cogenerators not located at the establishment site, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, c

and marketers.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5. 

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. 

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Bureau of the Census, Industry Division, data files for the "1994 Annual Survey of Manufactures."
262 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A20. Average Prices of Selected Purchased Energy Sources by Census Region and

Industry Group, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Dollars per Physical Units)

SIC Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Natural Gas LPG Coal

Code Industry Group and Industry (kWh) (gallons) (gallons) (1000 cu ft) (gallons) (short tons) a

Residual Distillateb c

RSE

Row

Factors

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.2 1.5 0.7 1.8 0.7

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 0.054 0.42 0.76 2.93 0.62 32.21 1.7

 21 Tobacco Products ......................... 0.050 0.44 0.58 3.47 0.59 W 2.7

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 0.046 0.44 0.60 3.56 0.50 41.88 3.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 0.073 0.47 0.71 4.13 0.69 W 5.4

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 0.054 0.39 0.85 3.34 0.60 W 2.3

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 0.064 0.52 0.77 4.00 0.81 49.97 2.9

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 0.041 0.37 0.64 2.61 0.66 40.77 1.3

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 0.067 0.51 0.77 4.21 0.73 -- 3.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 0.034 0.37 0.67 2.22 0.40 37.34 1.7

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 0.043 0.45 0.62 2.26 0.50 26.97 3.5

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 0.054 0.40 0.63 3.63 0.74 50.29 2.6

 31 Leather and Leather Products ................ 0.075 0.33 0.65 3.68 0.72 -- 4.9

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 0.048 0.42 0.76 2.91 0.64 36.56 1.9

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 0.034 0.39 0.63 2.80 0.61 47.98 2.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 0.063 0.56 0.75 3.60 0.81 45.91 4.2

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 0.061 0.48 0.73 3.82 0.86 36.33 2.9

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 0.054 0.52 0.73 3.67 0.51 47.33 3.2

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 0.052 0.40 0.57 3.41 0.54 41.57 3.8

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 0.062 0.45 0.72 3.88 0.75 W 3.5

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 0.057 W 0.54 4.55 0.63 W 5.0

Total .................................... 0.046 0.39 0.71 2.65 0.41 41.85 1.4

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.7 1.0

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 0.072 0.46 0.70 3.57 0.73 52.87 3.6

 21 Tobacco Products ......................... 0.081 W W 3.55 W -- 5.2

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 0.078 0.42 0.61 4.03 0.49 W 3.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 0.089 0.48 0.67 4.34 1.05 -- 9.7

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 0.071 W 0.77 4.23 0.59 -- 5.6

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 0.087 W 0.72 4.67 0.72 -- 10.5

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 0.061 0.40 0.65 3.34 0.60 42.40 1.8

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 0.087 0.52 0.73 5.34 0.85 -- 4.4

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 0.051 0.43 0.68 3.49 0.50 49.72 2.8

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 0.050 W 0.59 2.87 0.43 37.06 3.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 0.074 0.49 0.69 4.82 0.64 W 4.3

 31 Leather and Leather Products ................ 0.103 0.38 0.64 4.09 0.74 -- 6.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 0.061 0.41 0.71 3.28 0.67 37.43 3.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 0.044 0.39 0.59 3.39 0.72 49.04 3.9

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 0.079 0.46 0.73 4.34 0.84 W 5.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 0.080 0.49 0.69 4.59 0.80 -- 3.4

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 0.066 0.55 0.70 3.82 0.47 W 4.5

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 0.072 0.45 0.63 3.99 0.55 38.05 4.0

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 0.079 0.45 0.74 4.26 0.87 W 3.4

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 0.058 W 0.68 4.78 0.74 W 6.3

Total .................................... 0.063 0.42 0.67 3.64 0.56 46.81 1.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 263

Table A20. Average Prices of Selected Purchased Energy Sources by Census Region and

Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Dollars per Physical Units)

SIC Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Natural Gas LPG Coal

Code Industry Group and Industry (kWh) (gallons) (gallons) (1000 cu ft) (gallons) (short tons) a

Residual Distillateb c

RSE

Row

Factors

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.9 1.4 0.8 1.9 0.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 0.046 0.35 0.84 2.73 0.53 30.34 3.0

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- W W -- -- 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 0.059 -- W 3.17 1.03 -- 4.8

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 0.063 -- W 4.06 0.48 -- 8.1

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 0.055 0.37 0.89 3.73 0.53 W 4.4

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 0.055 W 0.82 3.58 0.78 W 4.5

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 0.040 0.34 0.68 2.87 0.71 39.52 1.8

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 0.059 W 0.83 3.75 0.63 -- 3.8

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 0.031 0.39 0.58 2.51 W 36.61 3.1

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 0.040 0.41 0.58 3.21 0.66 40.54 3.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 0.051 0.31 0.67 3.42 0.85 46.38 3.1

 31 Leather and Leather Products ................ 0.053 W 0.95 3.19 0.65 -- 3.6

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 0.045 W 0.86 2.93 0.63 34.23 3.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 0.038 0.41 0.70 2.68 0.52 47.54 2.5

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 0.058 0.75 0.71 3.31 0.76 45.80 5.7

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 0.058 W 0.72 3.63 0.78 36.33 3.9

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 0.048 W 0.73 3.37 0.51 45.87 3.6

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 0.049 0.40 0.42 3.26 0.49 W 4.7

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 0.054 W 0.47 3.42 0.61 -- 4.4

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 0.064 -- 0.53 4.41 0.64 W 5.8

Total .................................... 0.044 0.40 0.73 2.91 0.29 40.75 2.6

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.8 1.9 0.7

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 0.052 0.42 0.69 3.13 0.57 44.82 2.2

 21 Tobacco Products ......................... 0.049 0.44 0.57 3.50 0.59 W 2.6

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 0.044 0.45 0.60 3.50 0.49 41.66 4.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 0.066 W 0.82 4.06 0.67 W 4.3

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 0.056 W 0.77 3.20 0.62 W 3.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 0.061 W 0.82 4.21 0.81 51.08 3.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 0.038 0.35 0.60 2.43 0.63 41.09 1.4

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 0.060 0.44 0.63 4.10 0.69 -- 3.9

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 0.034 0.35 0.63 2.15 0.41 36.40 1.6

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 0.039 0.38 0.63 2.08 0.65 W 2.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 0.047 0.39 0.59 3.34 0.69 48.85 2.5

 31 Leather and Leather Products ................ 0.073 W W 5.07 0.68 -- 3.7

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 0.043 0.33 0.73 2.80 0.58 37.79 2.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 0.032 0.34 0.63 2.81 0.57 45.43 2.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 0.056 W 0.81 3.72 0.86 W 3.9

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 0.053 W 0.76 3.72 0.94 -- 3.8

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 0.048 0.40 0.79 3.62 0.53 W 4.2

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 0.047 0.32 0.79 3.49 0.53 W 2.9

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 0.046 0.42 0.65 4.09 0.70 -- 6.6

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 0.055 W 0.38 4.11 0.54 -- 6.8

Total .................................... 0.041 0.36 0.68 2.40 0.41 40.60 1.4

 See footnotes at end of table.
264 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A20. Average Prices of Selected Purchased Energy Sources by Census Region and

Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Dollars per Physical Units)

SIC Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Natural Gas LPG Coal

Code Industry Group and Industry (kWh) (gallons) (gallons) (1000 cu ft) (gallons) (short tons) a

Residual Distillateb c

RSE

Row

Factors

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.9 1.4 0.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 0.063 0.43 0.82 2.87 0.69 30.71 2.6

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 0.071 -- -- 3.76 0.87 -- 7.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 0.083 -- -- 4.20 0.95 -- 6.2

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 0.048 0.42 0.96 2.99 0.65 -- 3.7

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 0.091 -- W 5.07 0.99 -- 7.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 0.037 0.39 0.80 2.48 0.78 W 1.8

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 0.081 -- 1.08 4.32 0.86 -- 4.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 0.034 0.56 1.02 2.04 0.92 43.35 4.4

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 0.051 -- 0.71 2.11 0.92 W 3.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 0.072 W 0.95 4.68 0.90 W 5.8

 31 Leather and Leather Products ................ 0.084 -- -- W W -- 15.3

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 0.053 0.46 0.75 2.84 0.74 36.50 3.4

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 0.027 W 0.57 2.58 0.68 57.33 1.7

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 0.079 -- 0.84 4.10 0.92 -- 4.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 0.072 -- 0.96 4.21 1.30 -- 4.9

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 0.061 -- 0.83 4.57 1.15 -- 5.6

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 0.058 W 0.44 3.50 0.83 -- 7.0

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 0.067 -- 1.04 3.76 0.76 -- 5.2

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 0.052 -- W 5.57 1.23 -- 9.7

Total .................................... 0.047 0.40 0.83 2.64 0.77 39.87 2.1

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. b

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. c

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 -- Estimation is not applicable.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey." 
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 265

Table A20. Average Prices of Selected Purchased Energy Sources by Industry Group and

Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2

(Estimates in Dollars per Physical Units)

SIC Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Natural Gas LPG Coal

Code Industry Group and Industry (kWh) (gallons) (gallons) (1000 cu ft) (gallons) (short tons) a

Residual Distillateb c

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.0 1.3 0.8 1.6 0.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 0.054 0.42 0.76 2.93 0.62 32.21 1.7

 2011 Meat Packing Plants ...................... 0.047 0.34 0.79 2.47 0.45 W 3.4

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ............... 0.070 0.44 0.79 2.79 0.67 W 2.7

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ............... 0.047 0.41 0.57 2.86 0.66 -- 3.6

 2046 Wet Corn Milling .......................... 0.035 W 0.78 2.38 0.46 29.06 2.7

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ........... 0.059 0.53 0.62 3.58 0.75 -- 4.9

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ................ 0.066 0.46 0.84 2.48 1.03 W 1.8

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ...................... 0.070 0.46 0.63 2.57 0.88 -- 4.8

 2063 Beet Sugar .............................. 0.048 0.39 0.82 2.27 0.62 31.48 1.0

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills ......................... 0.041 0.33 0.63 2.59 0.74 32.75 1.1

 2082 Malt Beverages .......................... 0.053 W W 2.75 0.75 35.81 2.4

 21 Tobacco Products ......................... 0.050 0.44 0.58 3.47 0.59 W 2.7

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 0.046 0.44 0.60 3.56 0.50 41.88 3.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 0.073 0.47 0.71 4.13 0.69 W 5.4

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 0.054 0.39 0.85 3.34 0.60 W 2.3

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General .......... 0.056 W 0.83 3.00 0.72 -- 2.7

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood .............. 0.043 W 0.71 2.43 0.53 -- 2.6

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............... 0.045 0.37 0.73 3.09 0.44 W 2.6

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 0.064 0.52 0.77 4.00 0.81 49.97 2.9

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered .......... 0.064 0.51 0.82 4.25 0.79 51.10 3.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 0.041 0.37 0.64 2.61 0.66 40.77 1.3

 2611 Pulp Mills ............................... 0.038 0.37 0.65 2.39 0.52 37.18 2.7

 2621 Paper Mills .............................. 0.036 0.38 0.60 2.51 0.55 39.59 1.3

 2631 Paperboard Mills ......................... 0.039 0.36 0.64 2.45 0.75 43.81 1.1

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 0.067 0.51 0.77 4.21 0.73 -- 3.2

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 0.034 0.37 0.67 2.22 0.40 37.34 1.7

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ...................... 0.026 W 0.58 2.18 W W 1.1

 2813 Industrial Gases .......................... 0.035 -- W 2.26 W W 3.5

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ........................ 0.036 0.34 0.67 2.84 0.69 W 1.9

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. .......... 0.022 0.44 0.71 2.36 0.62 43.03 2.4

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins ............... 0.039 0.47 0.68 2.19 0.50 39.78 2.1

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ......................... 0.039 0.43 0.68 2.06 0.61 W 2.7

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers ................. 0.038 -- 0.55 W W W 0.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ............... 0.038 0.37 0.61 2.57 0.57 W 1.5

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ................. 0.043 W 0.31 2.52 0.42 W 1.9

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates ............. 0.038 0.36 0.53 2.37 W W 2.8

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ........... 0.039 0.41 0.69 2.13 0.36 31.93 2.0

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ..................... 0.037 -- 0.71 2.01 0.96 -- 2.7

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers ...................... 0.043 0.42 0.70 2.70 0.67 W 1.3

 2895 Carbon Black ............................ 0.040 0.34 0.70 2.37 W -- 1.5

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 0.043 0.45 0.62 2.26 0.50 26.97 3.5

 2911 Petroleum Refining ........................ 0.041 -- W 2.21 W 42.85 1.2

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 0.054 0.40 0.63 3.63 0.74 50.29 2.6

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ..................... 0.042 0.37 0.46 2.66 0.56 48.38 2.5

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ........ 0.056 0.43 0.69 3.97 0.77 57.95 3.4

 31 Leather and Leather Products ................ 0.075 0.33 0.65 3.68 0.72 -- 5.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 0.048 0.42 0.76 2.91 0.64 36.56 1.9

 3211 Flat Glass ............................... 0.047 W 0.73 2.74 0.63 -- 2.9

 3221 Glass Containers ......................... 0.049 0.45 0.62 2.82 0.61 -- 1.6

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. .............. 0.043 W 0.49 3.02 0.65 -- 2.8

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ........................ 0.040 0.34 0.63 2.30 0.83 35.61 3.8

 3274 Lime ................................... 0.047 W W 2.29 0.54 37.95 2.7

 3296 Mineral Wool ............................ 0.042 W 0.60 2.70 0.57 -- 1.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 0.034 0.39 0.63 2.80 0.61 47.98 2.0

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ....... 0.038 0.39 0.71 2.67 0.79 47.76 2.4

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills .............. 0.037 0.39 0.72 2.61 0.69 47.30 1.6

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products ............... 0.029 -- 0.73 3.83 0.76 72.42 6.4

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ............. 0.045 W 0.79 3.18 0.58 W 2.7

 3331 Primary Copper .......................... 0.038 W 0.51 2.24 0.41 W 0.0

 3334 Primary Aluminum .......................

d 0.022 W 0.60 2.76 0.56 312.86 1.1

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ............. 0.028 W 0.71 2.56 0.75 55.62 2.7

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ............. 0.039 -- 0.66 2.78 0.53 W 1.1

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A20. Average Prices of Selected Purchased Energy Sources by Industry Group and

Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Dollars per Physical Units)

SIC Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Natural Gas LPG Coal

Code Industry Group and Industry (kWh) (gallons) (gallons) (1000 cu ft) (gallons) (short tons) a

Residual Distillateb c

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.0 1.3 0.8 1.6 0.8

266 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 0.063 0.56 0.75 3.60 0.81 45.91 4.2

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 0.061 0.48 0.73 3.82 0.86 36.33 2.9

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ............. 0.059 W 0.60 3.03 0.83 -- 4.5

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 0.054 0.52 0.73 3.67 0.51 47.33 3.2

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 0.052 0.40 0.57 3.41 0.54 41.57 3.8

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies .............. 0.046 W 0.65 3.33 1.07 W 7.6

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ......... 0.050 W 0.44 3.37 0.45 W 5.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 0.062 0.45 0.72 3.88 0.75 W 3.5

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ............ 0.064 W 0.67 4.70 0.67 -- 4.1

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 0.057 W 0.54 4.55 0.63 W 5.0

Total .................................... 0.046 0.39 0.71 2.65 0.41 41.85 1.4

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. b

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. c

 The price estimates for coal for SIC 3334 include anthracite coal for the production of carbon anodes. Because of the high cost of transporting anthracite from the East d

Coast to the West and South, the prices of coal in those regions are extremely high.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 -- Estimation is not applicable.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey." 
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 267

Table A20. Average Prices of Selected Purchased Energy Sources by Census Region and

Industry Group, 1994: Part 3

(Estimates in Dollars per Million Btu)

SIC Residual Distillate

Code Industry Group and Industry Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Natural Gas LPG Coal a b c

RSE

Row

Factors

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.2 1.5 0.7 1.8 0.7

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 15.74 2.79 5.47 2.85 7.15 1.46 1.7

 21 Tobacco Products ......................... 14.55 2.92 4.17 3.37 6.87 W 2.7

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 13.54 2.94 4.32 3.46 5.77 1.88 3.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 21.50 3.14 5.15 4.01 8.01 W 5.4

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 15.88 2.61 6.14 3.24 6.56 W 2.3

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 18.69 3.48 5.57 3.88 9.42 2.27 2.9

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 12.10 2.49 4.59 2.53 7.18 1.83 1.3

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 19.64 3.39 5.57 4.08 8.46 -- 3.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 10.08 2.45 4.84 2.15 4.71 1.65 1.7

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 12.47 2.99 4.44 2.20 5.45 1.22 3.5

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 15.96 2.68 4.56 3.52 8.61 2.28 2.6

 31 Leather and Leather Products ................ 22.02 2.23 4.67 3.57 8.36 -- 4.9

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 14.04 2.81 5.49 2.83 7.40 1.66 1.9

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 10.11 2.62 4.57 2.72 7.00 1.81 2.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 18.38 3.75 5.44 3.49 9.45 2.08 4.2

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 17.97 3.18 5.24 3.71 10.02 1.65 2.9

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 15.93 3.48 5.25 3.56 5.96 2.13 3.2

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 15.21 2.68 4.12 3.31 6.28 1.87 3.8

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 18.12 2.99 5.20 3.77 8.67 W 3.5

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 16.73 W 3.88 4.42 7.38 W 5.0

Total .................................... 13.38 2.58 5.14 2.58 4.82 1.75 1.4

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.7 1.0

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 21.06 3.06 5.07 3.47 8.48 2.40 3.6

 21 Tobacco Products ......................... 23.60 W W 3.45 W -- 5.2

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 22.75 2.81 4.41 3.91 5.72 W 3.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 26.10 3.22 4.85 4.21 12.16 -- 9.7

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 20.89 W 5.52 4.11 6.39 -- 5.6

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 25.36 W 5.21 4.53 8.36 -- 10.6

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 17.85 2.68 4.69 3.24 6.52 1.85 1.8

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 25.53 3.46 5.26 5.19 9.91 -- 4.4

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 14.86 2.87 4.89 3.39 5.69 2.20 3.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 14.58 W 4.23 2.79 4.69 1.68 3.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 21.70 3.28 4.97 4.68 7.49 W 4.3

 31 Leather and Leather Products ................ 30.26 2.57 4.60 3.98 8.61 -- 6.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 17.80 2.74 5.10 3.18 7.80 1.70 3.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 12.88 2.63 4.27 3.29 8.26 1.84 3.9

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 23.13 3.07 5.24 4.21 9.72 W 5.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 23.44 3.27 4.96 4.46 9.27 -- 3.4

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 19.36 3.68 5.03 3.70 5.46 W 4.5

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 21.02 2.98 4.56 3.87 6.37 1.67 3.9

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 23.29 3.03 5.31 4.13 10.10 W 3.4

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 17.06 W 4.88 4.64 8.55 W 6.3

Total .................................... 18.49 2.81 4.81 3.53 6.37 1.84 1.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
268 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A20. Average Prices of Selected Purchased Energy Sources by Census Region and

Industry Group, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

(Estimates in Dollars per Million Btu)

SIC Residual Distillate

Code Industry Group and Industry Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Natural Gas LPG Coal a b c

RSE

Row

Factors

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.9 1.4 0.8 1.9 0.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 13.53 2.36 6.05 2.65 6.22 1.38 3.0

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- W W -- -- 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 17.15 -- W 3.08 11.92 -- 4.8

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 18.55 -- W 3.94 5.53 -- 8.1

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 16.24 2.44 6.39 3.62 5.81 W 4.4

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 16.21 W 5.93 3.48 9.12 W 4.5

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 11.78 2.25 4.91 2.78 7.76 1.79 1.8

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 17.17 W 6.02 3.64 7.33 -- 3.7

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 8.96 2.64 4.21 2.44 W 1.64 3.2

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 11.75 2.74 4.22 3.12 7.24 1.76 3.6

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 14.84 2.07 4.85 3.32 9.91 2.09 3.1

 31 Leather and Leather Products ................ 15.67 W 6.83 3.10 7.55 -- 3.5

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 13.29 W 6.21 2.84 7.29 1.55 3.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 11.19 2.74 5.05 2.60 5.97 1.81 2.5

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 17.01 5.03 5.14 3.21 8.84 2.08 5.7

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 16.96 W 5.23 3.52 9.05 1.65 3.9

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 14.02 W 5.24 3.27 5.98 2.08 3.6

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 14.33 2.70 2.99 3.17 5.66 W 4.7

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 15.70 W 3.41 3.32 7.11 -- 4.3

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 18.82 -- 3.85 4.28 7.49 W 5.8

Total .................................... 12.96 2.65 5.26 2.82 3.54 1.70 2.3

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.8 1.9 0.7

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 15.15 2.82 4.95 3.04 6.57 2.03 2.2

 21 Tobacco Products ......................... 14.35 2.92 4.12 3.39 6.88 W 2.6

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 12.87 3.03 4.30 3.40 5.75 1.87 4.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 19.41 W 5.91 3.94 7.74 W 4.3

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 16.50 W 5.54 3.11 6.75 W 3.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 17.90 W 5.92 4.09 9.40 2.32 3.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 11.03 2.31 4.36 2.36 6.94 1.86 1.4

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 17.56 2.96 4.55 3.98 7.97 -- 4.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 9.98 2.33 4.55 2.09 4.79 1.60 1.6

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 11.34 2.54 4.53 2.02 7.11 W 2.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 13.77 2.61 4.26 3.25 7.97 2.22 2.5

 31 Leather and Leather Products ................ 21.37 W W 4.93 7.87 -- 3.7

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 12.56 2.23 5.25 2.72 6.76 1.71 2.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 9.26 2.27 4.54 2.73 6.58 1.71 2.1

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 16.36 W 5.88 3.61 10.03 W 3.9

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 15.57 W 5.50 3.61 10.92 -- 3.8

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 14.09 2.69 5.67 3.51 6.18 W 4.3

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 13.79 2.15 5.70 3.39 6.16 W 3.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 13.50 2.84 4.69 3.97 8.18 -- 6.7

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 16.14 W 2.74 3.99 6.33 -- 6.9

Total .................................... 12.08 2.39 4.89 2.33 4.83 1.74 1.4

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 269

Table A20. Average Prices of Selected Purchased Energy Sources by Census Region and

Industry Group, 1994: Part 3 (Continued)

(Estimates in Dollars per Million Btu)

SIC Residual Distillate

Code Industry Group and Industry Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Natural Gas LPG Coal a b c

RSE

Row

Factors

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.9 1.7 0.9 1.4 0.7

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 18.45 2.86 5.94 2.79 8.00 1.39 2.6

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 20.73 -- -- 3.65 10.11 -- 7.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 24.40 -- -- 4.08 11.10 -- 6.1

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 13.99 2.79 6.94 2.90 7.07 -- 3.7

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 26.74 -- W 4.92 11.53 -- 7.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 10.76 2.59 5.74 2.41 8.64 W 1.8

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 23.68 -- 7.76 4.19 9.96 -- 4.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 10.07 3.76 7.32 1.98 10.13 1.97 4.4

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 14.93 -- 5.08 2.05 10.09 W 3.8

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 21.09 W 6.82 4.55 10.46 W 5.7

 31 Leather and Leather Products ................ 24.51 -- -- W W -- 15.2

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 15.48 3.09 5.42 2.76 8.59 1.66 3.4

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 7.96 W 4.14 2.50 7.86 2.15 1.7

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 23.26 -- 6.07 3.98 10.69 -- 4.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 21.16 -- 6.92 4.08 15.10 -- 4.9

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 17.88 -- 5.99 4.44 13.37 -- 5.6

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 16.86 W 3.17 3.40 9.71 -- 7.0

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 19.78 -- 7.52 3.65 8.87 -- 5.1

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 15.27 -- W 5.41 14.25 -- 9.6

Total .................................... 13.80 2.69 5.99 2.56 8.83 1.75 2.0

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. b

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. c

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 -- Estimation is not applicable.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey." 
270 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A20. Average Prices of Selected Purchased Energy Sources by Industry Group and

Selected Industries, 1994: Part 4

(Estimates in Dollars per Million Btu)

SIC Residual Distillate

Code Industry Group and Industry Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Natural Gas LPG Coal a b c

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.6 0.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 15.74 2.79 5.47 2.85 7.15 1.46 1.7

 2011 Meat Packing Plants ...................... 13.71 2.30 5.66 2.40 5.28 W 3.5

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ............... 20.59 2.91 5.67 2.71 7.73 W 2.7

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ............... 13.82 2.75 4.12 2.78 7.66 -- 3.6

 2046 Wet Corn Milling .......................... 10.26 W 5.59 2.31 5.33 1.32 2.7

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ........... 17.22 3.54 4.49 3.48 8.71 -- 4.9

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ................ 19.25 3.09 6.06 2.41 11.94 W 1.8

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ...................... 20.60 3.06 4.56 2.50 10.18 -- 4.8

 2063 Beet Sugar .............................. 14.19 2.57 5.95 2.21 7.26 1.43 1.0

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills ......................... 12.14 2.20 4.57 2.51 8.59 1.49 1.1

 2082 Malt Beverages .......................... 15.46 W W 2.67 8.73 1.62 2.4

 21 Tobacco Products ......................... 14.55 2.92 4.17 3.37 6.87 W 2.7

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 13.54 2.94 4.32 3.46 5.77 1.88 3.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 21.50 3.14 5.15 4.01 8.01 W 5.4

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 15.88 2.61 6.14 3.24 6.56 W 2.3

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General .......... 16.32 W 5.99 2.91 7.89 -- 2.7

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood .............. 12.56 W 5.10 2.36 5.83 -- 2.6

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............... 13.14 2.46 5.25 3.00 4.87 W 2.6

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 18.69 3.48 5.57 3.88 9.42 2.27 2.9

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered .......... 18.61 3.41 5.90 4.13 9.19 2.32 3.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 12.10 2.49 4.59 2.53 7.18 1.83 1.3

 2611 Pulp Mills ............................... 11.22 2.46 4.71 2.32 5.69 1.69 2.7

 2621 Paper Mills .............................. 10.66 2.51 4.34 2.44 5.94 1.78 1.3

 2631 Paperboard Mills ......................... 11.35 2.43 4.65 2.38 8.24 1.98 1.1

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 19.64 3.39 5.57 4.08 8.46 -- 3.2

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 10.08 2.45 4.84 2.15 4.71 1.65 1.7

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ...................... 7.68 W 4.20 2.12 W W 1.1

 2813 Industrial Gases .......................... 10.31 -- W 2.19 W W 3.5

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ........................ 10.53 2.26 4.85 2.76 7.66 W 1.9

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. .......... 6.44 2.91 5.14 2.29 6.87 1.93 2.4

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins ............... 11.47 3.15 4.93 2.13 5.94 1.79 2.1

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ......................... 11.33 2.90 4.94 2.00 7.03 W 2.8

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers ................. 11.04 -- 3.96 W W W 0.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ............... 11.22 2.44 4.39 2.49 6.21 W 1.5

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ................. 12.55 W 2.25 2.45 4.61 W 2.0

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates ............. 11.08 2.38 3.82 2.30 W W 2.8

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ........... 11.36 2.71 4.99 2.07 4.15 1.39 2.0

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ..................... 10.71 -- 5.09 1.95 10.50 -- 2.7

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers ...................... 12.63 2.81 5.05 2.62 7.31 W 1.3

 2895 Carbon Black ............................ 11.87 2.27 5.04 2.30 W -- 1.5

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 12.47 2.99 4.44 2.20 5.45 1.22 3.5

 2911 Petroleum Refining ........................ 11.94 -- W 2.15 W 1.94 1.2

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 15.96 2.68 4.56 3.52 8.61 2.28 2.6

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ..................... 12.20 2.45 3.33 2.58 6.47 2.20 2.5

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ........ 16.31 2.87 4.96 3.86 8.93 2.63 3.4

 31 Leather and Leather Products ................ 22.02 2.23 4.67 3.57 8.36 -- 5.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 14.04 2.81 5.49 2.83 7.40 1.66 1.9

 3211 Flat Glass ............................... 13.91 W 5.26 2.66 7.32 -- 2.9

 3221 Glass Containers ......................... 14.28 2.98 4.49 2.73 7.07 -- 1.6

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. .............. 12.69 W 3.50 2.93 7.50 -- 2.8

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ........................ 11.69 2.24 4.51 2.23 9.66 1.62 3.8

 3274 Lime ................................... 13.71 W W 2.23 6.32 1.72 2.7

 3296 Mineral Wool ............................ 12.34 W 4.36 2.62 6.59 -- 1.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 10.11 2.62 4.57 2.72 7.00 1.81 2.0

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ....... 11.19 2.61 5.15 2.60 8.93 1.80 2.3

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills .............. 10.97 2.61 5.16 2.54 7.64 1.78 1.6

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products ............... 8.64 -- 5.23 3.71 8.88 2.83 6.9

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ............. 13.10 W 5.71 3.09 6.39 W 2.7

 3331 Primary Copper .......................... 11.15 W 3.64 2.17 4.54 W 0.0

 3334 Primary Aluminum .......................

d 6.56 W 4.31 2.68 6.52 11.90 1.1

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ............. 8.27 W 5.14 2.49 8.23 2.43 2.6

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ............. 11.38 -- 4.78 2.70 6.15 W 1.1

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A20. Average Prices of Selected Purchased Energy Sources by Industry Group and

Selected Industries, 1994: Part 4 (Continued)

(Estimates in Dollars per Million Btu)

SIC Residual Distillate

Code Industry Group and Industry Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Natural Gas LPG Coal a b c

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.6 0.8

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 271

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 18.38 3.75 5.44 3.49 9.45 2.08 4.2

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 17.97 3.18 5.24 3.71 10.02 1.65 2.9

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ............. 17.28 W 4.30 2.94 9.67 -- 4.5

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 15.93 3.48 5.25 3.56 5.96 2.13 3.2

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 15.21 2.68 4.12 3.31 6.28 1.87 3.8

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies .............. 13.59 W 4.70 3.23 12.41 W 7.6

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ......... 14.73 W 3.16 3.27 5.20 W 5.0

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 18.12 2.99 5.20 3.77 8.67 W 3.5

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ............ 18.80 W 4.86 4.57 7.74 -- 4.1

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 16.73 W 3.88 4.42 7.38 W 5.0

Total .................................... 13.38 2.58 5.14 2.58 4.82 1.75 1.4

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Distillate Fuel Oil" includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. b

 "Natural Gas" includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, and marketers. c

 The price estimates for coal for SIC 3334 include anthracite coal for the production of carbon anodes. Because of the high cost of transporting anthracite from the East d

Coast to the West and South, the prices of coal in those regions are extremely high.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 -- Estimation is not applicable.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey." 
272 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A21. Average Prices of Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Census

Region, and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Dollars per Physical Units)

SIC Utility Nonutility Utility Nonutility

Code Industry Group and Industry Supplier Supplier Supplier Supplier a

Electricity Steam

(kWh) (million Btu)

RSE Row

Factors bcbc

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 1.3 1.3 1.6

 20 Food and Kindred Products ........................... 0.054 0.075 3.80 2.61 3.5

 21 Tobacco Products .................................. 0.050 -- W -- 7.9

 22 Textile Mill Products ................................. 0.046 W 1.84 4.37 4.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ..................... 0.073 0.055 3.38 W 11.1

 24 Lumber and Wood Products .......................... 0.054 0.039 4.80 2.46 4.7

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ............................... 0.064 W W W 3.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............................ 0.041 0.053 2.94 3.48 2.7

 27 Printing and Publishing .............................. 0.067 0.131 7.24 5.21 7.6

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........................ 0.036 0.023 3.54 2.64 4.1

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ......................... 0.042 W 3.03 3.49 2.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products .................... 0.054 0.054 W 3.70 4.6

 31 Leather and Leather Products ......................... 0.075 -- -- W 10.6

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ....................... 0.048 W W W 4.2

 33 Primary Metal Industries .............................. 0.034 W W 4.36 3.7

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ............................ 0.063 W W 7.33 9.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment .................... 0.061 W W W 4.2

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ................. 0.054 W W W 7.4

 37 Transportation Equipment ............................ 0.052 0.060 W 5.61 4.5

 38 Instruments and Related Products ...................... 0.062 0.092 W W 4.7

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ........................ 0.057 W W W 10.6

Total ............................................. 0.046 0.029 3.37 3.08 2.8

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.6

 20 Food and Kindred Products ........................... 0.072 W 5.64 2.83 7.6

 21 Tobacco Products .................................. 0.081 -- -- -- 7.4

 22 Textile Mill Products ................................. 0.078 W 2.27 4.54 7.1

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ..................... 0.089 W W -- 7.5

 24 Lumber and Wood Products .......................... 0.072 W -- W 12.9

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ............................... 0.087 -- -- -- 7.4

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............................ 0.061 0.053 3.93 3.26 5.3

 27 Printing and Publishing .............................. 0.087 W 10.55 -- 8.9

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........................ 0.050 0.060 3.88 5.33 4.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ......................... 0.050 -- W W 2.6

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products .................... 0.074 W 2.99 W 5.7

 31 Leather and Leather Products ......................... 0.103 -- -- -- 7.4

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ....................... 0.061 W -- W 3.8

 33 Primary Metal Industries .............................. 0.044 W W W 4.9

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ............................ 0.079 W W W 8.9

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment .................... 0.081 W -- W 1.9

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ................. 0.066 W W W 9.2

 37 Transportation Equipment ............................ 0.071 W -- W 2.6

 38 Instruments and Related Products ...................... 0.079 0.093 W W 4.3

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ........................ 0.058 W W W 11.1

Total ............................................. 0.063 0.065 3.40 4.03 3.1

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 273

Table A21. Average Prices of Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Census

Region, and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Dollars per Physical Units)

SIC Utility Nonutility Utility Nonutility

Code Industry Group and Industry Supplier Supplier Supplier Supplier a

Electricity Steam

(kWh) (million Btu)

RSE Row

Factors bcbc

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.1

 20 Food and Kindred Products ........................... 0.046 W 4.05 -- 2.7

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W -- -- -- 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ................................. 0.059 -- -- W 9.8

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ..................... 0.063 -- W -- 8.1

 24 Lumber and Wood Products .......................... 0.056 W W -- 12.1

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ............................... 0.055 -- W W 4.9

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............................ 0.040 W 2.68 W 1.6

 27 Printing and Publishing .............................. 0.059 -- 8.25 W 4.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........................ 0.030 0.037 5.59 3.31 4.3

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ......................... 0.040 -- W W 1.6

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products .................... 0.051 W W -- 1.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products ......................... 0.053 -- -- W 6.5

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ....................... 0.045 -- W -- 3.3

 33 Primary Metal Industries .............................. 0.038 W W 4.63 3.1

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ............................ 0.058 W W W 7.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment .................... 0.058 W W -- 3.3

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ................. 0.048 W W -- 3.3

 37 Transportation Equipment ............................ 0.049 W W W 4.8

 38 Instruments and Related Products ...................... 0.054 W -- -- 4.9

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ........................ 0.064 -- -- -- 8.1

Total ............................................. 0.044 0.045 4.06 3.84 3.1

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 1.1 1.5 1.5

 20 Food and Kindred Products ........................... 0.052 W 2.61 W 3.4

 21 Tobacco Products .................................. 0.049 -- W -- 7.3

 22 Textile Mill Products ................................. 0.044 W 1.68 W 3.1

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ..................... 0.066 W W W 5.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products .......................... 0.056 W W 2.56 5.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ............................... 0.061 W W -- 4.9

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............................ 0.038 W 2.58 W 1.0

 27 Printing and Publishing .............................. 0.060 -- W W 9.8

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........................ 0.037 W 3.03 2.17 3.4

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ......................... 0.039 W W 2.14 1.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products .................... 0.047 W W 3.65 3.3

 31 Leather and Leather Products ......................... 0.073 -- -- -- 12.2

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ....................... 0.043 W -- W 4.9

 33 Primary Metal Industries .............................. 0.032 -- -- -- 2.5

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ............................ 0.056 -- -- -- 4.9

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment .................... 0.053 -- -- -- 4.9

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ................. 0.048 -- -- -- 4.9

 37 Transportation Equipment ............................ 0.047 0.048 -- -- 8.7

 38 Instruments and Related Products ...................... 0.046 -- -- -- 31.8

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ........................ 0.055 -- -- -- 14.7

Total ............................................. 0.042 0.021 3.06 2.30 2.8

 See footnotes at end of table.
274 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A21. Average Prices of Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Census

Region, and Industry Group, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Dollars per Physical Units)

SIC Utility Nonutility Utility Nonutility

Code Industry Group and Industry Supplier Supplier Supplier Supplier a

Electricity Steam

(kWh) (million Btu)

RSE Row

Factors bcbc

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.6 1.0 1.1

 20 Food and Kindred Products ........................... 0.063 0.070 W 2.41 3.5

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- -- -- 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ................................. 0.071 W W -- 10.5

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ..................... 0.083 W W -- 3.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products .......................... 0.048 0.041 W 2.58 7.4

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ............................... 0.091 W -- -- 8.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............................ 0.037 W W 3.70 6.1

 27 Printing and Publishing .............................. 0.081 W -- -- 5.3

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ........................ 0.035 W W 3.33 5.6

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ......................... 0.051 W W 4.36 2.2

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products .................... 0.072 -- -- W 5.3

 31 Leather and Leather Products ......................... 0.084 -- -- -- 24.6

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ....................... 0.053 -- -- W 3.5

 33 Primary Metal Industries .............................. 0.027 W -- W 3.7

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ............................ 0.079 -- -- -- 5.3

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment .................... 0.072 -- W -- 5.3

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ................. 0.061 -- -- -- 8.8

 37 Transportation Equipment ............................ 0.058 W W W 8.7

 38 Instruments and Related Products ...................... 0.067 W W -- 3.6

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ........................ 0.052 -- -- -- 24.6

Total ............................................. 0.047 0.043 2.36 3.69 3.7

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 See Glossary for definition of Electric Utility. b

 Includes independent power producers, small power producers, cogenerators not located at the establishment site, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, c

and marketers.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5. 

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 -- Estimation is not applicable.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. 

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 275

Table A21. Average Prices of Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Industry

Group, and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2

(Estimates in Dollars per Physical Units)

SIC Utility Nonutility Utility Nonutility

Code Industry Group and Industry Supplier Supplier Supplier Supplier a

Electricity Steam

(kWh) (million Btu)

RSE

Row

Factors bcbc

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 1.1 1.2 1.5

 20 Food and Kindred Products ......................... 0.054 0.075 3.80 2.61 3.5

 2011 Meat Packing Plants ............................. 0.047 -- W -- 1.9

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ...................... 0.070 -- W W 4.2

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ...................... 0.047 W W 2.74 3.3

 2046 Wet Corn Milling ................................. 0.035 W W W 4.9

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products .................. 0.058 W W -- 6.2

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ....................... 0.066 -- -- -- 4.2

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ............................. 0.070 -- W -- 8.3

 2063 Beet Sugar ..................................... 0.048 -- -- -- 2.1

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills ................................ 0.041 -- 3.00 W 2.1

 2082 Malt Beverages ................................. 0.053 -- -- -- 4.2

 21 Tobacco Products ................................ 0.050 -- W -- 6.2

 22 Textile Mill Products ............................... 0.046 W 1.84 4.37 4.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ................... 0.073 0.055 3.38 W 11.1

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ........................ 0.054 0.039 4.80 2.46 4.7

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ................. 0.056 0.038 W 2.46 6.3

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ..................... 0.043 W -- W 7.1

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ...................... 0.045 -- W W 6.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ............................. 0.064 W W W 3.8

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ................. 0.064 -- W -- 6.2

 26 Paper and Allied Products .......................... 0.041 0.053 2.94 3.48 2.7

 2611 Pulp Mills ...................................... 0.038 W -- 2.54 3.7

 2621 Paper Mills ..................................... 0.036 0.047 2.56 3.67 3.4

 2631 Paperboard Mills ................................ 0.039 W 3.08 2.70 2.1

 27 Printing and Publishing ............................ 0.067 0.131 7.24 5.21 7.6

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ...................... 0.036 0.023 3.54 2.64 4.1

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ............................. 0.026 -- W W 1.9

 2813 Industrial Gases ................................. 0.035 -- -- W 7.9

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ............................... 0.036 W W W 2.0

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. ................. 0.024 W W 2.75 2.7

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins ...................... 0.039 0.040 4.02 3.65 3.1

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ................................ 0.038 0.042 W 3.45 2.6

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers ........................ W W -- W 0.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ...................... 0.038 W -- W 1.2

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ........................ 0.043 W -- W 1.2

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates .................... 0.038 W W 4.25 4.9

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. .................. 0.038 0.047 4.36 1.87 4.3

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ............................ 0.038 W -- 3.27 6.0

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers ............................. 0.043 -- -- W 2.1

 2895 Carbon Black ................................... 0.040 -- -- -- 2.1

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ....................... 0.042 W 3.03 3.49 2.0

 2911 Petroleum Refining ............................... 0.040 W 2.98 3.49 2.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products .................. 0.054 0.054 W 3.70 4.6

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ............................ 0.042 -- W 2.68 8.2

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ............... 0.056 0.053 W 4.90 5.5

 31 Leather and Leather Products ....................... 0.075 -- -- W 8.3

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ..................... 0.048 W W W 4.0

 3211 Flat Glass ...................................... 0.047 -- -- W 4.2

 3221 Glass Containers ................................ 0.049 -- -- -- 2.1

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. ..................... 0.043 W -- W 2.3

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ............................... 0.040 -- -- -- 4.2

 3274 Lime .......................................... 0.047 -- -- -- 6.2

 3296 Mineral Wool ................................... 0.042 -- -- -- 4.2

 33 Primary Metal Industries ............................ 0.034 W W 4.36 3.7

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products .............. 0.038 W W 4.57 2.8

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ..................... 0.037 W W W 1.6

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products ...................... 0.029 W -- W 11.5

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries .................... 0.045 -- -- -- 4.2

 3331 Primary Copper ................................. 0.038 -- -- -- 0.0

 3334 Primary Aluminum ............................... 0.022 -- W -- 2.1

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. .................... 0.028 -- -- W 8.3

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil .................... 0.039 -- W -- 2.1

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A21. Average Prices of Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Industry

Group, and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

(Estimates in Dollars per Physical Units)

SIC Utility Nonutility Utility Nonutility

Code Industry Group and Industry Supplier Supplier Supplier Supplier a

Electricity Steam

(kWh) (million Btu)

RSE

Row

Factors bcbc

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 1.1 1.2 1.5

276 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 34 Fabricated Metal Products .......................... 0.063 W W 7.33 9.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment .................. 0.061 W W W 4.2

 357 Computer and Office Equipment .................... 0.059 -- W -- 8.3

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ............... 0.054 W W W 7.4

 37 Transportation Equipment .......................... 0.052 0.060 W 5.61 4.5

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ..................... 0.046 W W W 8.3

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ................ 0.050 W -- 6.19 2.8

 38 Instruments and Related Products .................... 0.062 0.092 W W 4.7

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ................... 0.064 -- -- -- 6.2

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ...................... 0.057 W W W 8.3

Total ........................................... 0.046 0.029 3.37 3.08 2.8

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 See Glossary for definition of Electric Utility. b

 Includes independent power producers, small power producers, cogenerators not located at the establishment site, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, c

and marketers.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5. 

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 -- Estimation is not applicable.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A22. Average Prices of Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Census

Region, and Economic Characteristics of the Establishment, 1994

(Estimates in Dollars per Physical Units)

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 277

Economic Characteristics Utility Supplier Nonutility Supplier Utility Supplier Nonutility Supplier a

Electricity Steam

(kWh) (million Btu) RSE

Row

Factors b cb c

Total United States 

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 1.6 1.5 1.3

Value of Shipments and Receipts

 (million dollars)

 Under 20 ............................... 0.065 0.059 4.33 3.91 7.4

 20-49 ................................. 0.051 0.046 3.71 3.34 3.2

 50-99 ................................. 0.047 0.038 2.99 4.94 3.9

 100-249 ............................... 0.039 0.046 3.34 2.94 3.0

 250-499 ............................... 0.038 0.046 2.49 2.99 3.8

 500 and Over ........................... 0.039 0.026 3.86 2.58 4.1

Total ................................... 0.046 0.029 3.37 3.08 2.8

Employment Size

 Under 50 ............................... 0.061 0.050 3.83 3.16 6.7

 50-99 ................................. 0.058 0.048 4.35 3.49 6.1

 100-249 ............................... 0.051 0.045 3.04 3.13 3.5

 250-499 ............................... 0.046 0.036 2.76 2.30 4.6

 500-999 ............................... 0.039 0.051 3.47 2.91 2.8

 1,000 and Over .......................... 0.040 0.025 3.98 3.52 3.6

Total ................................... 0.046 0.029 3.37 3.08 2.8

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 1.1 1.7 1.1

Value of Shipments and Receipts

 (million dollars)

 Under 20 ............................... 0.080 0.075 4.39 5.69 11.6

 20-49 ................................. 0.067 W 4.31 3.26 5.6

 50-99 ................................. 0.063 0.074 3.86 6.17 4.8

 100-249 ............................... 0.051 0.066 3.74 3.02 3.7

 250-499 ............................... 0.056 0.045 W 4.07 11.2

 500 and Over ........................... 0.055 0.072 W 3.28 3.5

Total ................................... 0.063 0.065 3.40 4.03 3.1

Employment Size

 Under 50 ............................... 0.078 0.130 3.03 W 6.8

 50-99 ................................. 0.075 0.051 5.63 4.26 9.6

 100-249 ............................... 0.069 0.059 3.24 4.15 5.2

 250-499 ............................... 0.064 0.075 W 3.77 3.7

 500-999 ............................... 0.049 0.083 3.71 3.75 5.6

 1,000 and Over .......................... 0.058 0.063 W 4.44 3.9

Total ................................... 0.063 0.065 3.40 4.03 3.1
Table A22. Average Prices of Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Census

Region, and Economic Characteristics of the Establishment, 1994 (Continued)

(Estimates in Dollars per Physical Units)

Economic Characteristics Utility Supplier Nonutility Supplier Utility Supplier Nonutility Supplier a

Electricity Steam

(kWh) (million Btu) RSE

Row

Factors b cb c

 See footnotes at end of table.

278 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 1.1 1.5 1.2

Value of Shipments and Receipts

 (million dollars)

 Under 20 ............................... 0.062 W 3.60 W 3.6

 20-49 ................................. 0.050 0.047 5.94 5.05 5.0

 50-99 ................................. 0.047 0.062 3.48 5.65 3.6

 100-249 ............................... 0.041 0.037 3.40 3.24 3.1

 250-499 ............................... 0.037 W 3.62 2.85 2.8

 500 and Over ........................... 0.034 0.047 5.85 3.42 5.0

Total ................................... 0.044 0.045 4.06 3.84 3.1

Employment Size

 Under 50 ............................... 0.059 W 3.81 2.53 4.4

 50-99 ................................. 0.056 0.034 3.43 5.09 4.5

 100-249 ............................... 0.050 0.049 3.78 5.26 4.2

 250-499 ............................... 0.045 0.050 3.91 4.19 5.4

 500-999 ............................... 0.042 W 3.07 2.79 2.9

 1,000 and Over .......................... 0.035 0.047 5.59 3.57 4.6

Total ................................... 0.044 0.045 4.06 3.84 3.1

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 1.3 1.5 1.6

Value of Shipments and Receipts

 (million dollars)

 Under 20 ............................... 0.058 0.057 6.87 1.58 5.4

 20-49 ................................. 0.046 0.047 3.00 3.02 3.9

 50-99 ................................. 0.043 0.041 1.44 3.75 4.7

 100-249 ............................... 0.037 0.039 3.17 3.07 4.4

 250-499 ............................... 0.036 W 2.44 2.60 2.1

 500 and Over ........................... 0.038 W 3.65 1.35 2.9

Total ................................... 0.042 0.021 3.06 2.30 2.8

Employment Size

 Under 50 ............................... 0.054 0.059 7.09 W 5.1

 50-99 ................................. 0.050 0.041 W 2.50 2.8

 100-249 ............................... 0.045 0.039 3.15 2.65 4.1

 250-499 ............................... 0.042 0.044 2.36 1.45 5.0

 500-999 ............................... 0.038 W 4.05 2.14 2.8

 1,000 and Over .......................... 0.038 W W 2.90 2.3

Total ................................... 0.042 0.021 3.06 2.30 2.8
Table A22. Average Prices of Purchased Electricity and Steam by Type of Supplier, Census

Region, and Economic Characteristics of the Establishment, 1994 (Continued)

(Estimates in Dollars per Physical Units)

Economic Characteristics Utility Supplier Nonutility Supplier Utility Supplier Nonutility Supplier a

Electricity Steam

(kWh) (million Btu) RSE

Row

Factors b cb c

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 279

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 1.5 1.7 0.8

Value of Shipments and Receipts

 (million dollars)

 Under 20 ............................... 0.068 0.060 W 3.58 6.0

 20-49 ................................. 0.054 0.035 4.03 2.64 7.4

 50-99 ................................. 0.047 0.019 W 3.30 5.8

 100-249 ............................... 0.033 0.072 W 2.38 3.5

 250-499 ............................... 0.037 W W W 2.6

 500 and Over ........................... 0.052 W 0.00 4.42 2.6

Total ................................... 0.047 0.043 2.36 3.69 3.7

Employment Size

 Under 50 ............................... 0.065 0.055 W 3.58 5.5

 50-99 ................................. 0.061 0.060 W 3.59 5.3

 100-249 ............................... 0.053 0.033 1.16 2.07 4.8

 250-499 ............................... 0.046 0.019 5.28 5.51 7.1

 500-999 ............................... 0.034 W 0.00 3.58 3.0

 1,000 and Over .......................... 0.044 W W W 1.6

Total ................................... 0.047 0.043 2.36 3.69 3.7

 Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census. See Appendix B. a

 See Glossary for definition of Electric Utility. b

 Includes independent power producers, small power producers, cogenerators not located at the establishment site, and any other supplier(s), such as producers, brokers, c

and marketers.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5. 

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 -- Estimation is not applicable.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Bureau of the Census, Industry Division, data files for the "1994 Annual Survey of Manufactures."
280 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A23. Selected Energy Operating Ratios for Total Energy Consumption for Heat,

Power, and Electricity Generation by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: 

Part 1

SIC Employee Added Shipments Consumption Gas

Code Industry Group (million Btu) (thousand Btu) (thousand Btu) (percents) (percents) a

Consumption per Dollar of Value Dollar of Value of as a Percent of Percent of Natural

Consumption per Consumption per Major Byproducts Fuel Oil as a b c

RSE

Row

Factors

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.8 0.7 2.0 1.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 806.0 6.7 2.7 0.2 7.7 5.0

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0.0 32.0 15.5

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 516.9 9.5 3.9 0.0 W 8.5

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 47.5 0.9 0.4 0.0 W 22.4

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 675.6 10.1 4.3 0.2 W 11.9

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 117.0 2.2 1.1 * 5.4 9.5

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 4,398.1 43.5 19.0 33.5 31.6 3.1

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 85.1 1.0 0.7 0.0 W 7.3

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 4,087.1 19.1 10.3 8.2 3.9 4.7

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 28,783.6 113.1 22.3 41.1 W 3.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 317.7 4.2 2.2 * 12.0 5.7

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0.0 36.8 19.2

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 2,033.4 22.7 13.2 0.1 7.0 8.3

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 3,952.2 39.8 16.1 W 6.9 4.8

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 282.9 4.0 2.0 W 3.3 10.4

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 147.0 1.6 0.8 0.0 W 5.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 165.4 1.7 0.9 W 4.9 11.3

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 231.3 2.4 0.9 Q 11.5 5.8

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 134.9 1.1 0.8 0.1 W 13.7

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 140.0 2.0 1.1 0.0 11.0 20.8

Total .................................... 1,002.3 10.6 5.0 W 9.7 2.4

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.5 1.1

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 513.7 4.0 1.7 W W 6.7

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0.0 15.5 40.2

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 394.7 7.4 3.8 0.0 W 12.5

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0.0 10.8 31.5

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 451.8 5.2 3.0 0.0 W 32.9

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 134.6 1.9 1.1 0.0 24.0 20.3

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 2,360.8 27.0 11.7 17.6 161.1 6.3

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 74.8 0.8 0.6 0.0 W 9.8

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 781.0 3.9 2.4 W 43.3 10.4

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 15,809.5 44.8 13.5 36.3 54.6 5.5

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 253.9 3.8 1.9 W W 10.4

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0.0 68.4 23.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 1,618.0 18.7 11.1 0.0 W 10.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 2,175.7 24.2 9.9 26.3 7.5 12.3

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 262.5 3.6 1.9 W 13.5 10.4

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 129.8 1.5 0.8 0.0 16.9 8.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 237.1 2.5 1.5 W W 25.7

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 233.5 2.9 1.2 0.0 59.0 8.7

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 207.7 1.5 1.0 0.2 48.6 20.2

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 234.9 2.8 1.6 0.0 22.3 32.4

Total .................................... 543.6 5.5 2.8 W 37.7 6.1

 See footnotes at end of table.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 281

Table A23. Selected Energy Operating Ratios for Total Energy Consumption for Heat,

Power, and Electricity Generation by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: 

Part 1 (Continued)

SIC Employee Added Shipments Consumption Gas

Code Industry Group (million Btu) (thousand Btu) (thousand Btu) (percents) (percents) a

Consumption per Dollar of Value Dollar of Value of as a Percent of Percent of Natural

Consumption per Consumption per Major Byproducts Fuel Oil as a b c

RSE

Row

Factors

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.5 1.7

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 1,043.9 7.8 2.9 W W 8.4

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0.0 * 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 377.6 4.9 2.7 0.0 W 23.8

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 53.8 1.2 0.6 0.0 W 16.7

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 316.9 3.8 1.9 0.0 W 22.9

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 150.7 2.3 1.2 * 0.7 12.4

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 2,034.3 20.6 9.3 W 5.2 7.2

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 96.4 1.1 0.8 0.0 W 13.9

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 2,157.1 10.0 5.5 0.2 1.5 9.3

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 21,439.2 97.1 18.9 43.8 W 4.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 311.2 4.5 2.3 W 4.7 8.7

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0.0 10.5 39.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 1,938.6 19.8 11.5 0.0 W 12.5

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 5,069.6 50.0 21.6 18.0 8.1 5.9

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 312.6 4.4 2.2 0.0 W 14.7

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 172.2 2.0 1.0 0.0 4.6 8.3

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 155.0 1.6 0.9 0.0 0.8 9.9

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 296.0 2.8 0.9 Q W 9.8

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 104.9 1.0 0.7 0.0 0.4 10.1

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 115.0 1.9 1.0 0.0 Q 24.2

Total .................................... 824.3 8.6 4.0 12.2 6.0 3.9

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.7

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 666.2 6.3 2.6 0.2 W 9.5

 21 Tobacco Products ......................... 616.2 0.9 0.6 0.0 34.5 14.4

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 547.2 10.2 4.0 0.0 16.6 8.8

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 48.3 1.3 0.7 0.0 1.8 12.1

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 842.0 14.7 5.9 0.3 W 12.1

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 125.1 2.8 1.3 0.0 8.9 9.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 7,399.4 65.0 29.1 41.6 29.6 3.5

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 92.1 1.2 0.8 0.0 2.6 11.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 7,602.2 32.9 16.2 W 2.8 5.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 34,692.9 160.1 25.0 40.0 4.2 4.3

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 422.4 4.7 2.5 * 16.7 4.5

 31 Leather and Leather Products ................ 49.0 1.7 0.8 0.0 Q 24.6

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 2,280.4 26.2 15.6 0.2 W 12.4

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 3,853.4 37.4 13.9 W W 7.2

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 250.6 3.5 1.7 0.0 W 7.7

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 136.5 1.5 0.7 0.0 W 9.7

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 153.6 1.6 0.8 0.0 3.3 10.4

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 210.3 2.7 0.9 0.0 W 7.5

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 129.1 1.2 0.8 0.0 7.5 19.2

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 127.8 2.0 1.1 0.0 W 25.6

Total .................................... 1,471.7 16.3 7.4 21.1 7.1 2.7

 See footnotes at end of table.
282 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A23. Selected Energy Operating Ratios for Total Energy Consumption for Heat,

Power, and Electricity Generation by Census Region and Industry Group, 1994: 

Part 1 (Continued)

SIC Employee Added Shipments Consumption Gas

Code Industry Group (million Btu) (thousand Btu) (thousand Btu) (percents) (percents) a

Consumption per Dollar of Value Dollar of Value of as a Percent of Percent of Natural

Consumption per Consumption per Major Byproducts Fuel Oil as a b c

RSE

Row

Factors

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.5

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 862.8 7.1 2.9 W 7.1 11.9

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 330.3 5.7 2.2 0.0 0.0 25.1

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0.0 0.0 26.6

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 808.9 13.4 4.7 0.0 W 12.7

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 40.9 0.8 0.4 0.0 Q 20.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 4,644.2 49.8 18.6 W 10.3 6.3

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 63.0 0.9 0.6 0.0 W 8.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 2,199.2 12.9 7.7 2.6 0.8 14.7

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 30,901.7 98.7 23.9 43.3 16.5 4.5

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 180.9 2.4 1.3 0.0 Q 13.5

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0.0 0.0 40.2

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 2,087.7 24.8 13.5 0.0 13.7 12.5

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 3,431.4 33.6 12.7 W 4.4 9.2

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 249.8 3.8 1.8 0.0 1.4 31.2

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 101.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 2.0 12.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 119.2 1.0 0.7 W W 13.6

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 144.1 1.3 0.7 0.0 W 11.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 78.1 0.7 0.5 Q W 10.4

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 71.3 1.1 0.6 0.0 * 27.8

Total .................................... 861.3 8.9 4.4 W 9.5 4.1

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Major Byproduct" fuels include coke oven and blast furnace gas (produced primarily in the blast furnace industry, SIC 3312); still gas (produced primarily in refineries, SIC b

2911); and pulping liquor (produced primarily in pulp and paper mills, SIC 2611 and 2621).

 "Fuel Oil" includes distillate and residual fuel oils. c

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C Operating ratios were calculated using the input energy estimates reported in Table A4.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Bureau of the Census, Industry Division, data files for the "1994 Annual Survey of Manufactures."
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 283

Table A23. Selected Energy Operating Ratios for Total Energy Consumption for Heat,

Power, and Electricity Generation by Industry Group and Selected Industries,

1994: Part 2

SIC Employee Added Shipments Consumption Gas

Code Industry Group and Industry (million Btu) (thousand Btu) (thousand Btu) (percents) (percents) a

Consumption per Dollar of Value Dollar of Value of as a Percent of Percent of Natural

Consumption per Consumption per Major Byproducts Fuel Oil as a b c

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.7 1.7

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 806.0 6.7 2.7 0.2 7.7 5.0

 2011 Meat Packing Plants ...................... 439.4 6.5 1.1 W 4.0 9.3

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ............... 900.8 8.3 3.6 0.0 5.2 8.4

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ............... 861.8 9.8 4.4 0.0 5.9 14.5

 2046 Wet Corn Milling .......................... 19,025.4 51.4 22.1 W 1.6 13.3

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ........... 251.8 2.8 1.7 0.0 3.3 10.3

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ................ 15,679.9 159.1 68.5 0.0 W 15.8

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ...................... 4,813.0 35.2 8.3 0.0 15.8 12.5

 2063 Beet Sugar .............................. 8,501.4 75.5 26.7 W W 1.9

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills ......................... 7,688.0 30.1 4.5 W W 1.0

 2082 Malt Beverages .......................... 1,694.1 5.2 3.0 W W 4.8

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0.0 32.0 14.9

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 516.9 9.5 3.9 0.0 W 8.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 47.5 0.9 0.4 0.0 W 21.6

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 675.6 10.1 4.3 0.2 W 11.9

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General .......... 1,568.6 18.7 7.5 0.4 W 15.0

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood .............. 2,695.8 32.5 12.5 0.0 54.3 9.3

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............... 2,903.2 25.2 13.0 0.0 11.1 12.9

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 117.0 2.2 1.1 * 5.4 9.5

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered .......... 165.4 3.9 2.0 0.0 29.5 14.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 4,398.1 43.5 19.0 33.5 31.6 3.1

 2611 Pulp Mills ............................... 20,454.5 135.4 58.1 60.4 W 4.1

 2621 Paper Mills .............................. 10,536.6 85.7 37.1 29.4 36.3 2.8

 2631 Paperboard Mills ......................... 17,714.3 107.0 50.5 37.7 W 1.3

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 85.1 1.0 0.7 0.0 W 7.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 4,087.1 19.1 10.3 8.2 3.9 4.7

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ...................... 22,351.3 135.5 62.3 0.0 W 5.4

 2813 Industrial Gases .......................... 16,197.9 42.7 29.8 0.0 W 11.3

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ........................ 5,075.9 21.8 12.4 0.0 5.6 4.5

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. .......... 5,382.8 34.1 20.2 W 3.7 10.9

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins ............... 5,933.7 25.0 10.1 4.3 W 6.8

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ......................... 5,882.9 28.1 12.4 W W 13.9

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers ................. 2,575.4 31.1 15.2 0.0 W 0.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ............... 2,817.6 17.4 9.2 W W 5.6

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ................. 3,835.2 24.2 12.6 0.0 W 6.0

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates ............. 6,733.3 27.6 11.2 1.5 W 18.4

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ........... 15,048.3 58.1 24.6 17.5 0.8 6.4

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ..................... 42,844.7 169.5 75.5 0.4 0.1 10.7

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers ...................... 2,058.6 13.0 4.0 0.0 24.3 3.7

 2895 Carbon Black ............................ 18,653.6 65.6 40.1 W W 10.2

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 28,783.6 113.1 22.3 41.1 W 3.0

 2911 Petroleum Refining ........................ 44,196.9 137.8 24.5 42.4 9.9 2.6

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 317.7 4.2 2.2 * 12.0 5.7

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ..................... 739.6 6.5 3.6 0.0 22.5 4.1

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ........ 294.4 3.9 2.0 W 7.3 7.2

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0.0 36.8 18.5

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 2,033.4 22.7 13.2 0.1 7.0 8.3

 3211 Flat Glass ............................... 5,202.5 36.4 23.2 0.0 3.6 7.7

 3221 Glass Containers ......................... 2,758.9 27.7 17.1 0.0 3.9 2.4

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. .............. 1,994.1 20.5 13.7 0.0 W 6.3

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ........................ 21,065.3 124.4 72.7 0.0 23.0 5.3

 3274 Lime ................................... 16,736.5 185.6 97.5 0.0 16.7 7.2

 3296 Mineral Wool ............................ 3,507.5 24.7 15.6 0.0 W 7.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 3,952.2 39.8 16.1 W 6.9 4.8

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ....... 8,028.8 67.4 27.0 23.7 W 6.3

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills .............. 11,640.7 87.5 35.3 24.8 W 3.7

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products ............... 4,977.2 49.0 13.8 0.0 4.8 29.1

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ............. 1,241.5 17.6 9.9 0.0 2.0 5.4

 3331 Primary Copper .......................... 5,419.7 21.4 5.3 0.0 W 0.0

 3334 Primary Aluminum ........................ 11,195.5 113.2 36.4 0.0 W 1.9

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ............. 4,561.8 46.4 14.2 0.0 3.3 11.7

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ............. 3,280.7 27.5 6.9 0.0 W 2.4

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A23. Selected Energy Operating Ratios for Total Energy Consumption for Heat,

Power, and Electricity Generation by Industry Group and Selected Industries,

1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Employee Added Shipments Consumption Gas

Code Industry Group and Industry (million Btu) (thousand Btu) (thousand Btu) (percents) (percents) a

Consumption per Dollar of Value Dollar of Value of as a Percent of Percent of Natural

Consumption per Consumption per Major Byproducts Fuel Oil as a b c

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.7 1.7

284 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 282.9 4.0 2.0 W 3.3 10.4

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 147.0 1.6 0.8 0.0 W 5.4

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ............. 91.5 0.7 0.3 0.0 W 16.8

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 165.4 1.7 0.9 W 4.9 10.9

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 231.3 2.4 0.9 Q 11.5 5.6

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies .............. 455.0 3.4 0.7 0.0 4.5 11.8

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ......... 284.0 3.1 1.3 Q W 8.7

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 134.9 1.1 0.8 0.1 W 13.7

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ............ 78.2 0.7 0.5 0.0 8.7 13.7

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 140.0 2.0 1.1 0.0 11.0 20.0

Total .................................... 1,002.3 10.6 5.0 W 9.7 2.4

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Major Byproduct" fuels include coke oven and blast furnace gas (produced primarily in the blast furnace industry, SIC 3312); still gas (produced primarily in refineries, SIC b

2911); and pulping liquor (produced primarily in pulp and paper mills, SIC 2611 and 2621).

 "Fuel Oil" includes distillate and residual fuel oils. c

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C Operating ratios were calculated using the input energy estimates reported in Table A4.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey," and Bureau of the Census, Industry Division, data files for the "1994 Annual Survey of Manufactures."
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 285

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

20-39 ALL INDUSTRY GROUPS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 3,911 12,605 8,928 10,957 1,565 2,031 2.7

Energy Audits ..................................... 7,333 9,182 2,219 7,947 299 1,459 2.8

Electricity Load Control ............................. 8,957 7,558 1,968 6,571 38 371 3.3

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 9,556 6,959 6,959 -- -- -- 1.4

Standby Generation Program ......................... 13,697 2,818 1,298 2,032 27 73 5.7

Equipment Rebates ................................ 14,010 2,506 2,174 400 56 200 4.5

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 10,458 6,057 1,752 5,135 44 255 5.0

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 16,369 146 -- -- 146 -- 2.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 15,369 1,146 -- -- 1,146 -- 2.2

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 16,369 146 -- -- 146 -- 2.0

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 10,458 6,057 144 5,755 78 303 4.7

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 10,962 5,553 320 5,289 12 169 5.8

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 13,289 3,227 130 3,152 16 91 4.9

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 10,016 6,499 912 5,880 29 357 4.1

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 13,176 3,339 238 3,070 24 179 5.0

Facility Lighting ................................... 11,046 5,469 1,007 4,735 59 322 4.0

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 14,083 2,432 111 2,334 20 222 6.5

Other ........................................... f 16,227 288 84 236 20 33 7.3

20 FOOD and KINDRED PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 801 531 669 61 119 4.8

Energy Audits ..................................... 632 551 160 442 21 65 6.1

Electricity Load Control ............................. 838 345 113 277 1 26 7.3

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 867 316 316 -- -- -- 2.2

Standby Generation Program ......................... 1,048 135 76 58 0 12 10.1

Equipment Rebates ................................ 863 321 289 49 7 6 8.9

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 816 367 117 278 0 18 7.0

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 1,183 * -- -- * -- 1.6

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 1,158 26 -- -- 26 -- 2.2

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 1,176 7 -- -- 7 -- 3.1

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 826 357 26 329 3 18 8.3

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 831 352 14 339 * 11 9.7

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 913 271 16 258 * 14 9.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 696 487 81 423 * 18 8.1

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 933 250 12 234 1 11 10.6

Facility Lighting ................................... 799 384 79 321 2 17 7.8

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 1,106 78 2 75 0 9 11.4

Other ........................................... f 1,180 4 2 3 * 0 14.5
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

286 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2011 Meat Packing Plants

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 43 22 42 W 8 11.2

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 32 3 29 0 4 12.8

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 17 4 13 0 W 17.4

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 42 11 11 -- -- -- 3.2

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 5 2 3 0 0 21.1

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 17 15 2 0 0 12.4

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 20 4 17 0 2 13.9

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.9

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.9

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 4.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 41 12 * 11 0 2 16.5

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 14 0 13 0 1 13.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 15 1 13 0 2 16.8

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 34 19 3 17 0 W 17.4

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 45 9 * 8 0 W 22.7

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 13 2 11 0 0 18.0

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 48 5 0 5 0 0 14.7

Other ........................................... f 52 1 0 1 0 0 22.9

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 40 26 24 2 4 12.5

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 23 7 16 0 2 14.2

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 13 5 10 0 1 16.5

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 37 14 14 -- -- -- 3.4

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 5 1 4 0 0 20.5

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 23 21 4 * * 12.8

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 13 6 7 0 * 14.1

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.9

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 -- -- 1 -- 4.7

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 -- -- 1 -- 4.5

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 39 12 3 10 0 0 15.7

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 6 Q 5 0 0 15.6

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 8 0 8 0 0 12.8

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 28 23 8 17 0 0 11.3

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 43 8 0 8 0 0 13.5

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 15 4 12 0 * 13.4

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 49 2 0 2 0 0 17.1

Other ........................................... f 51 0 0 0 0 0 9.6
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 287

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 32 24 26 3 6 12.2

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 16 9 6 2 4 15.0

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 10 4 7 * * 15.4

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 34 8 8 -- -- -- 3.5

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 4 0 4 0 0 18.6

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 16 14 2 1 1 17.9

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 16 7 14 0 1 15.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.0

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.0

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1 -- -- 1 -- 4.5

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 31 11 * 10 0 0 17.5

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 7 0 7 0 0 15.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 13 3 10 * * 15.1

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 29 12 2 11 * 0 15.7

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 38 3 * 3 * 0 20.4

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 14 4 8 0 1 18.3

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 39 2 * 2 0 0 22.0

Other ........................................... f 42 0 0 0 0 0 10.9

 2046 Wet Corn Milling

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 154 124 136 3 21 18.7

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 132 19 122 3 18 20.4

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 32 8 24 0 0 25.3

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 79 94 94 -- -- -- 4.0

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 43 40 0 0 3 27.4

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 104 104 0 0 0 17.8

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 70 38 32 0 0 24.0

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.2

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.2

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.2

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 60 113 1 113 0 0 22.6

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 124 0 124 0 0 18.2

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 94 0 94 0 0 19.6

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 52 121 20 100 0 0 21.7

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 100 72 0 72 0 0 21.8

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 105 8 100 0 0 21.9

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 152 20 0 20 0 0 25.0

Other ........................................... f 173 0 0 0 0 0 16.4
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

288 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 18 11 15 1 2 18.3

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 10 4 6 * 1 22.5

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 9 2 7 0 * 20.5

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 32 6 6 -- -- -- 4.2

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 2 1 Q 0 0 28.7

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6 5 2 0 0 23.2

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 7 1 6 0 1 27.2

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.1

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.1

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 * -- -- * -- 5.2

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 36 1 1 1 0 * 32.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 2 * 2 0 0 30.4

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 3 * 3 0 * 30.8

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 31 7 * 6 0 0 20.8

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 33 4 * 4 0 0 23.8

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 7 2 5 0 * 22.6

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 36 Q 0 Q 0 * 12.3

Other ........................................... f 37 * 0 * 0 0 32.3

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 47 18 47 3 4 15.9

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 28 3 28 W * 19.0

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 28 W 28 0 0 18.1

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 88 17 17 -- -- -- 4.1

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 15 6 12 0 0 18.5

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 0 0 0 0 0 17.8

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 30 0 30 0 * 17.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 4.8

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 76 29 * 28 0 0 17.5

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 17 0 17 0 0 15.1

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 0 0 0 0 0 17.8

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 78 27 0 27 0 0 17.2

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 93 12 0 12 0 0 24.2

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 12 0 12 W W 18.9

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 101 4 0 4 0 W 24.1

Other ........................................... f 105 0 0 0 0 0 17.8
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 289

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 17 13 15 0 6 30.2

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5 2 5 0 0 38.4

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 6 2 6 0 0 37.3

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 13 10 10 -- -- -- 5.1

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2 0 2 0 0 42.5

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3 2 3 0 0 41.0

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 7 2 7 0 0 34.8

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.4

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.4

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.4

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 11 12 7 6 0 0 33.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3 0 3 0 0 38.4

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 0 0 0 0 0 23.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 18 6 0 6 0 0 33.8

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 23 0 0 0 0 0 23.2

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 13 0 10 0 3 34.6

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 20 4 0 4 0 4 44.7

Other ........................................... f 23 0 0 0 0 0 23.2

 2063 Beet Sugar

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 45 24 42 0 W 4.9

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 21 W 20 0 0 5.3

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 7 W 0 W 5.8

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b W W W -- -- -- 2.2

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 11 11 0 0 0 4.6

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 9 9 0 0 0 5.2

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 27 W 24 0 0 5.4

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.4

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.4

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.4

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 39 25 0 25 0 0 4.4

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 28 0 28 0 0 3.6

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 6.1

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 25 39 W 36 0 0 4.7

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 49 15 0 15 0 0 4.4

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 20 0 20 0 0 4.4

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e W W 0 W 0 0 5.0

Other ........................................... f 64 0 0 0 0 0 2.7
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

290 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 45 25 38 W 7 1.0

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 22 5 17 W 5 1.0

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 24 11 19 0 W 1.1

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 40 16 16 -- -- -- 1.3

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 10 W 9 0 0 1.2

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 9 8 W 0 W 1.1

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 22 5 20 0 3 1.1

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.2

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.2

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.2

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 37 18 W 18 0 W 1.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 21 0 20 0 W 1.2

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 7 0 6 0 W 1.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 32 24 W 22 0 4 1.1

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 47 9 * 8 0 W 1.1

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 14 W 11 0 W 1.1

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 49 6 0 W 0 W 1.2

Other ........................................... f 56 0 0 0 0 0 1.4

 2082 Malt Beverages

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 49 33 49 14 W 3.3

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 43 11 41 W W 7.5

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 30 8 28 0 W 7.0

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 24 28 28 -- -- -- 2.6

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W W 0 W 3.1

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 20 20 W W 0 6.4

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 19 4 16 0 W 8.9

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.9

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 1.4

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.9

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 29 22 W 21 W W 4.8

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 35 0 35 0 W 4.7

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 39 W 38 0 W 3.9

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 6 45 5 45 0 W 8.6

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 21 30 W 30 0 0 4.8

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 28 W 25 0 0 8.7

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e W W 0 W 0 0 2.2

Other ........................................... f 51 0 0 0 0 0 8.2
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 291

21 TOBACCO PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 18 5 17 1 * 24.1

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 17 1 16 1 * 25.4

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 W * 7 * * 28.1

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 14 W 5 -- -- -- 4.5

Standby Generation Program ......................... W 0 0 0 0 0 19.1

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 W 1 1 0 * 29.8

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 W 3 2 * * 29.3

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 12 W 0 7 * * 30.2

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 W 0 8 * 0 26.4

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 12 * 11 * 0 26.9

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d W 13 0 12 * 0 23.4

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 11 W 0 9 * * 28.5

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 13 0 13 * * 26.4

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 17 W 0 3 0 0 33.8

Other ........................................... f W 0 0 0 0 0 19.1

22 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 244 191 207 18 31 10.5

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 177 65 137 11 24 11.6

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 100 53 76 * 7 15.7

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 172 138 138 -- -- -- 2.9

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 12 5 5 0 Q 22.6

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 52 47 6 * Q 14.1

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 73 43 45 0 Q 13.4

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- * -- 4.5

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- 4 -- 4.0

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- 5 -- 4.4

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 229 81 8 74 * 6 21.7

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 72 7 65 Q Q 18.6

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 44 7 37 0 3 18.7

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 206 104 11 96 0 5 16.6

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 258 52 9 44 * 8 18.2

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 116 19 101 * 8 15.5

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 296 14 * 14 0 * 24.5

Other ........................................... f 309 1 * 0 1 * 19.9
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

292 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

23 APPAREL and OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 21 11 17 * 2 17.5

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 15 5 11 * 2 20.8

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 8 2 6 0 Q 27.5

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 49 7 7 -- -- -- 4.0

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 2 Q Q 0 * 30.3

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Q 2 Q 0 * 17.9

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 6 2 Q 0 * 24.3

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.0

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.0

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.0

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 52 4 Q 3 0 * 27.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... W W 1 1 0 * 27.6

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Q * Q 0 * 9.6

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 48 8 * 7 0 Q 29.8

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 49 7 1 6 0 Q 29.5

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 11 2 9 0 Q 23.7

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 55 1 * * 0 * 30.9

Other ........................................... f W W * * * 0 10.9

24 LUMBER and WOOD PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 191 115 148 7 18 9.5

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 107 38 78 2 11 12.5

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 86 39 66 0 4 12.1

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 377 58 58 -- -- -- 2.6

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 14 4 10 * W 15.9

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 35 32 Q Q * 16.2

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 93 40 75 0 4 13.9

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.8

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 Q -- -- Q -- 1.8

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432 3 -- -- 3 -- 3.4

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 384 51 6 47 * 1 15.4

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406 29 4 25 0 * 16.8

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 5 * 5 0 0 19.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 352 83 21 74 0 1 16.1

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 403 32 1 26 * 6 20.3

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 49 16 39 Q 1 11.6

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 426 9 3 6 0 * 16.7

Other ........................................... f 434 1 Q 1 0 0 25.4
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 293

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 72 41 48 1 8 16.3

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 32 14 17 0 6 19.7

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 33 16 23 0 * 17.9

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 178 21 21 -- -- -- 3.3

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 5 2 3 0 0 24.7

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 9 8 * * 0 14.7

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 40 17 31 0 Q 16.6

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.9

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 * -- -- * -- 1.9

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- * -- 1.9

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 180 18 2 17 0 Q 17.7

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 6 1 6 0 * 20.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 1 0 1 0 0 22.9

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 177 21 7 16 0 * 19.6

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 188 10 Q 6 0 5 22.0

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 13 4 10 * * 15.3

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 196 2 * 2 0 0 25.7

Other ........................................... f 198 0 0 0 0 0 9.6

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 40 24 36 2 5 20.7

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 32 4 30 1 1 23.2

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 15 4 14 0 W 19.3

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 67 7 7 -- -- -- 4.2

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Q 0 Q 0 0 15.0

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Q Q Q 0 0 13.7

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 25 Q 23 0 3 26.5

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.2

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.2

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.2

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 61 12 0 12 * 0 15.6

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 5 0 5 0 0 23.7

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 0 0 0 0 0 15.0

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 53 21 Q 21 0 0 24.8

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 62 11 0 11 0 0 33.1

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 8 * 7 0 0 22.1

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 72 Q 0 Q 0 0 36.6

Other ........................................... f 73 0 0 0 0 0 15.0
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

294 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 46 31 38 W 2 14.1

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 22 8 19 0 Q 15.0

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 26 13 22 0 0 14.3

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 48 23 23 -- -- -- 3.4

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 6 W 4 0 W 17.9

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 7 7 0 0 0 13.8

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 15 7 13 0 0 12.4

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.1

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.1

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.9

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 61 10 Q 10 0 0 13.7

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 10 0 10 0 0 12.1

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 2 0 2 0 0 17.9

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 44 27 Q 24 0 * 17.4

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 64 7 1 6 0 * 20.0

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 17 7 14 0 * 14.8

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 66 5 W 2 0 * 20.5

Other ........................................... f 71 0 0 0 0 0 12.3

25 FURNITURE and FIXTURES

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 33 22 27 9 5 10.8

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 13 16 2 4 13.5

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 16 9 10 * 1 16.4

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 55 9 9 -- -- -- 3.3

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 3 0 3 0 0 16.3

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 11 10 1 * 1 19.8

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 14 5 11 * Q 18.9

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 * -- -- * -- 1.8

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 7 -- -- 7 -- 3.6

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 1 -- -- 1 -- 4.5

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 57 8 * 7 * Q 18.3

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 7 * 7 * Q 15.7

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 3 * 3 0 Q 19.1

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 52 13 5 9 0 1 18.2

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 54 11 Q 10 * Q 11.5

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 18 8 12 * 2 17.2

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 62 3 0 2 * * 19.4

Other ........................................... f 64 1 0 1 0 0 24.6
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 295

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12 8 11 3 2 16.5

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 10 5 7 Q 2 20.5

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 6 3 5 * Q 20.0

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 21 3 3 -- -- -- 3.9

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2 0 2 0 0 19.6

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2 2 0 0 0 21.1

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 6 3 5 * Q 20.1

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 * -- -- * -- 2.0

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2 -- -- 2 -- 4.4

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 * -- -- * -- 2.0

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 19 5 * 5 0 Q 23.5

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 4 0 4 * Q 19.6

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2 0 2 0 Q 25.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 18 6 1 6 0 Q 21.7

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 18 6 * 5 0 Q 17.5

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 6 1 6 0 1 25.6

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 23 1 0 1 0 0 20.7

Other ........................................... f 23 1 0 1 0 0 30.7

26 PAPER and ALLIED PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 2,184 1,635 1,952 289 419 4.0

Energy Audits ..................................... 1,031 1,603 485 1,390 90 305 4.7

Electricity Load Control ............................. 1,240 1,395 442 1,252 8 104 5.8

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 1,434 1,201 1,201 -- -- -- 1.7

Standby Generation Program ......................... 2,229 405 221 278 W W 7.7

Equipment Rebates ................................ 2,058 576 462 98 31 71 6.1

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 1,679 955 284 831 W 30 6.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 2,587 47 -- -- 47 -- 3.0

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 2,530 105 -- -- 105 -- 2.4

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 2,580 54 -- -- 54 -- 2.6

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 1,561 1,073 35 985 31 98 6.8

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 1,790 844 76 768 W 40 7.9

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 2,356 278 26 263 W 19 9.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 1,427 1,207 215 1,036 18 138 5.2

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 2,092 543 26 519 W 22 8.3

Facility Lighting ................................... 1,720 915 243 763 W 83 5.8

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 2,251 383 50 366 * 11 8.4

Other ........................................... f 2,612 22 12 W W 1 15.9
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

296 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2611 Pulp Mills

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 199 144 192 21 34 14.7

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 132 57 109 15 32 17.1

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 156 80 119 0 2 18.4

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 137 114 114 -- -- -- 3.6

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 51 51 15 0 0 21.4

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 27 12 0 0 15 19.1

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 74 60 47 0 0 18.2

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.1

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- 1 -- 4.6

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 20 -- -- 20 -- 4.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 119 132 3 130 0 9 20.6

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 64 3 62 0 9 22.7

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 12 3 9 0 9 27.1

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 160 91 7 88 0 9 20.1

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 222 29 3 26 0 9 24.4

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 47 3 45 0 9 23.7

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 222 28 0 28 0 0 25.4

Other ........................................... f 251 0 0 0 0 0 12.3

 2621 Paper Mills

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 1,097 890 988 179 216 5.9

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 851 292 728 48 136 6.6

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 701 247 634 W 64 8.4

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 658 634 634 -- -- -- 2.2

Standby Generation Program ......................... 1,076 216 102 191 W W 11.4

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 973 319 285 33 18 53 8.9

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 754 538 113 478 W W 9.6

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 1,246 46 -- -- 46 -- 3.4

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 1,246 47 -- -- 47 -- 3.4

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 1,262 30 -- -- 30 -- 2.8

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 776 516 25 464 31 37 9.5

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814 479 34 444 W 30 10.8

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 1,168 124 21 112 W W 13.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 660 632 153 515 11 115 7.7

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 1,048 244 16 228 W W 11.9

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760 533 173 450 W 71 8.4

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 1,115 178 26 163 0 W 13.4

Other ........................................... f 1,273 20 W W W 0 17.4
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 297

 2631 Paperboard Mills

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 790 532 701 79 157 4.3

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 557 106 512 25 130 4.5

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 501 98 474 W 37 5.3

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 515 415 415 -- -- -- 1.7

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795 134 67 69 0 W 7.5

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 740 190 126 62 W W 7.0

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 312 94 286 0 W 6.0

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 930 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.4

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 2.5

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929 * -- -- * -- 2.7

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 524 406 7 373 0 51 6.2

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642 288 W 251 0 0 5.8

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795 135 * 134 0 0 7.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 489 441 39 400 W W 5.8

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 675 255 5 251 0 W 6.3

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 289 44 240 W 0 5.2

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 758 172 W 171 0 W 7.3

Other ........................................... f 930 * 0 0 0 * 8.1

27 PRINTING and PUBLISHING

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 52 40 37 7 11 6.1

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 37 21 21 1 8 8.2

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 27 12 19 * 2 10.1

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 95 17 17 -- -- -- 2.4

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 7 3 4 0 1 15.5

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 21 20 3 * 2 11.2

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 24 11 18 0 2 9.6

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 2 -- -- 2 -- 3.7

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 5 -- -- 5 -- 3.2

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 1 -- -- 1 -- 4.1

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 106 7 * 6 0 1 16.5

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 5 1 4 * * 18.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 11 3 10 * 1 13.0

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 92 20 7 16 * 2 11.4

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 96 17 4 14 * 1 11.1

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 26 13 16 * 2 8.5

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 108 5 1 4 * 1 16.3

Other ........................................... f 110 2 1 1 * 0 20.4
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

298 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

28 CHEMICALS and ALLIED PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720 2,553 1,668 2,221 246 202 5.8

Energy Audits ..................................... 1,647 1,626 211 1,521 72 161 5.9

Electricity Load Control ............................. 1,831 1,442 186 1,372 8 19 7.1

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 1,839 1,434 1,434 -- -- -- 2.0

Standby Generation Program ......................... 2,792 481 273 291 3 6 9.5

Equipment Rebates ................................ 3,054 219 195 27 6 10 8.5

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 1,965 1,308 370 1,022 3 23 8.3

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 3,234 39 -- -- 39 -- 2.5

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 3,097 176 -- -- 176 -- 3.8

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 3,254 20 -- -- 20 -- 2.4

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 2,047 1,226 36 1,208 32 27 8.5

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 2,275 998 15 984 0 22 10.1

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 2,441 832 31 828 W 16 8.5

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 2,147 1,126 67 1,099 2 28 8.2

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 2,598 675 9 660 W 11 10.5

Facility Lighting ................................... 2,357 917 67 850 17 20 7.4

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 2,828 445 8 432 9 8 10.8

Other ........................................... f 3,192 81 24 74 3 0 10.7

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 120 107 95 10 W 7.6

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 68 W 62 10 W 9.6

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 83 W 83 0 0 8.5

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 28 101 101 -- -- -- 2.5

Standby Generation Program ......................... W W W W 0 0 11.5

Equipment Rebates ................................ W W W W W 0 10.7

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 82 W 72 0 0 9.2

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.8

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.8

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.8

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 106 24 0 23 0 W 10.0

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... W W 0 W 0 0 10.9

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. W W 0 W 0 0 10.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d W W 0 W 0 0 10.2

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... W W 0 W 0 0 10.2

Facility Lighting ................................... W W 0 W W 0 10.4

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 129 0 0 0 0 0 6.8

Other ........................................... f W W W W 0 0 12.6
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 299

 2813 Industrial Gases

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 73 66 67 0 1 15.6

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 30 8 23 0 1 22.3

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 63 20 54 0 1 18.1

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 34 65 65 -- -- -- 3.3

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 12 0 12 0 0 23.4

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 29 21 7 0 0 19.5

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 48 13 36 0 0 14.4

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.0

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.0

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.0

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 88 10 0 10 0 0 24.4

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 7 0 7 0 0 29.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 8 0 8 0 0 27.9

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 86 13 0 13 0 0 21.3

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 91 7 0 7 0 0 29.3

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 8 * 8 0 0 31.8

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 88 11 0 11 0 0 23.9

Other ........................................... f 99 0 0 0 0 0 10.9

 2816 Inorganic Pigments

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 37 16 34 W * 11.1

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 33 8 30 0 * 12.2

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 29 W 25 0 0 12.3

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 29 11 11 -- -- -- 3.3

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 0 3 0 * 15.3

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 7 6 W 0 * 13.8

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 22 W 21 0 * 13.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.9

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.9

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.9

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 36 3 * 3 0 0 14.4

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 18 0 18 0 0 12.7

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 0 0 0 0 0 9.6

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 31 9 W 8 0 0 13.8

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 38 2 0 2 0 0 12.8

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 25 W 21 0 0 12.0

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 40 0 0 0 0 0 9.6

Other ........................................... f W W 0 0 W 0 12.3
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

300 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec.

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 166 106 148 13 27 10.5

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 107 10 94 W 26 14.2

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 108 21 102 0 W 13.2

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 261 83 83 -- -- -- 3.0

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 55 31 42 0 W 17.0

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 19 18 2 0 * 17.8

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 77 35 67 0 * 13.1

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 4.1

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 5 -- -- 5 -- 4.2

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 * -- -- * -- 4.1

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 273 71 Q 63 W W 14.2

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 91 W 78 0 W 16.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 42 W 40 0 W 18.6

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 242 102 9 99 0 2 13.6

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 325 19 2 12 W W 16.0

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 55 2 46 W 2 14.9

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 323 22 W 13 W W 18.3

Other ........................................... f 344 * 0 * 0 0 18.2

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 181 135 142 20 11 9.1

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 80 44 63 W 6 10.2

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 78 11 68 0 W 12.3

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 217 102 102 -- -- -- 2.8

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 25 3 21 0 0 14.1

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 37 36 * 0 0 11.0

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 60 9 50 0 W 10.9

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.8

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 6 -- -- 6 -- 3.8

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.8

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 267 52 2 49 0 W 15.3

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 38 * 37 0 0 14.6

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 30 1 29 0 0 16.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 226 93 W 76 0 W 13.1

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 294 25 * 24 0 W 14.8

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 59 21 43 0 0 10.9

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 291 28 0 28 0 0 15.7

Other ........................................... f W W W W 0 0 17.1
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 301

 2822 Synthetic Rubber

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 47 18 42 4 4 22.8

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 32 4 30 0 3 29.5

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 25 1 24 * 0 27.4

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 52 11 11 -- -- -- 4.4

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 0 0 0 0 0 19.1

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 * * 0 0 0 30.8

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 28 4 28 0 0 28.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 3 -- -- 3 -- 5.5

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 41 22 0 21 * 1 30.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 20 * 20 0 2 35.5

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 21 0 21 0 0 28.8

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 53 10 0 10 0 0 26.8

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 55 8 0 8 0 0 27.5

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 20 * 20 0 * 35.1

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 63 * 0 * 0 0 31.8

Other ........................................... f 63 0 0 0 0 0 19.1

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 24 W 0 1.0

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W * 24 W 0 1.0

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W * W 0 0 1.2

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b W W W -- -- -- 1.0

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 1.2

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 0 0 0 0 0 1.4

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W W 0 0 1.2

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 1.0

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 1.0

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 1.0

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c W W 0 W 0 0 1.2

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 1.2

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 16 0 0 1.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d W W 0 W 0 0 1.2

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 1.2

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 1.2

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e W W 0 W 0 0 1.2

Other ........................................... f 28 0 0 0 0 0 1.4
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

302 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 113 96 111 W W 7.1

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 80 29 80 W W 8.9

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 80 8 78 0 * 9.8

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 30 84 84 -- -- -- 2.5

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 34 34 9 0 0 10.0

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 15 10 W 0 W 12.0

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 51 W 47 0 0 8.1

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.4

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 10 -- -- 10 -- 3.0

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.4

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 86 28 W 28 0 0 9.9

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 31 0 31 0 0 7.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 59 * 59 W W 10.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 44 69 * 69 0 * 10.2

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 73 41 0 41 0 0 7.3

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 54 W 53 0 * 9.1

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 79 35 0 35 0 0 8.1

Other ........................................... f W W W W 0 0 15.2

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 4 5 W * 9.6

Energy Audits ..................................... 7 2 * 2 0 0 11.0

Electricity Load Control ............................. W W W W 0 * 12.7

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b W W W -- -- -- 3.2

Standby Generation Program ......................... W W 0 W 0 0 12.8

Equipment Rebates ................................ 9 * * 0 0 0 11.5

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... W W * * 0 * 10.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.9

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.2

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.9

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 5 5 0 5 0 0 9.3

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 9 * 0 * 0 0 12.2

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0 0 0 0 0 8.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d W W * W 0 * 12.1

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 10 * 0 * 0 * 13.3

Facility Lighting ................................... W W * W 0 0 13.1

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e W W 0 * 0 0 12.8

Other ........................................... f 10 0 0 0 0 0 8.2
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 303

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 121 69 114 22 21 17.2

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 81 15 75 18 16 20.2

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 33 14 23 0 1 23.9

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 102 52 52 -- -- -- 3.8

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 23 18 Q 0 Q 23.2

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 4 4 0 0 0 20.1

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 80 9 71 0 2 23.2

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.1

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 3 -- -- 3 -- 4.6

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.1

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 91 64 1 64 18 Q 19.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 32 0 32 0 0 18.5

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 13 0 13 0 0 19.9

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 125 29 2 29 0 Q 23.5

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 140 15 0 15 0 0 25.2

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 33 2 30 0 2 24.8

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 140 15 1 13 0 0 23.4

Other ........................................... f 155 0 0 0 0 0 12.3

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec.

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 1,230 768 1,064 Q 64 9.4

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 850 21 843 * 61 14.4

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 711 4 708 0 0 10.5

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 649 721 721 -- -- -- 2.8

Standby Generation Program ......................... 1,128 242 148 148 0 * 10.0

Equipment Rebates ................................ 1,335 35 32 3 0 * 20.1

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 729 211 535 0 * 11.0

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 1,370 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.9

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- Q -- 1.8

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 1,370 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.9

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 642 728 19 725 0 2 12.9

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800 570 * 569 0 1 14.8

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868 501 W 501 0 0 12.7

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 770 600 15 598 0 7 12.0

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 934 436 1 436 0 * 16.1

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850 520 10 512 W * 10.8

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 1,082 288 * 288 0 W 15.6

Other ........................................... f W W 0 W 0 0 15.7
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

304 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 190 108 154 2 20 17.3

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 63 16 35 2 20 19.4

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 85 65 75 1 1 23.2

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 190 95 95 -- -- -- 4.0

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 16 16 0 0 0 21.9

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 8 8 0 0 0 20.8

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 21 15 2 1 6 24.5

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.1

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 1 -- -- 1 -- 4.9

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.1

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 202 84 0 84 0 14 22.3

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 81 0 81 0 14 22.8

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 28 0 28 0 5 22.9

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 263 23 1 22 1 5 23.4

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 272 14 0 9 1 5 22.8

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 18 4 9 1 5 23.8

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 286 0 0 0 0 0 13.7

Other ........................................... f 284 1 0 1 1 0 26.2

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 13 10 13 * * 6.5

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 11 W 10 * * 6.9

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 10 W 7 0 0 6.8

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 12 6 6 -- -- -- 2.4

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W W 0 0 8.0

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 0 0 8.1

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 11 W 9 0 0 6.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.7

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.7

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.7

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 11 7 * 7 0 0 9.8

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5 0 5 0 0 7.7

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 9.5

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 14 5 * 4 0 0 8.5

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . W W * W 0 0 8.8

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 * 0 * 0 0 12.2

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e W W * 0 0 0 8.1

Other ........................................... f W W W 0 0 0 8.1
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 305

 2895 Carbon Black

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 29 W 12 15.5

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 13 0 13 0 W 17.2

Electricity Load Control ............................. W W 0 W 0 0 21.1

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b W W W -- -- -- 3.7

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 0 0 0 0 0 13.7

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 0 0 0 0 0 13.7

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 13 W W 0 W 20.1

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.1

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 4.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.1

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c W W 0 W 0 0 21.7

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 18 0 18 0 0 16.5

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 0 0 0 0 0 13.7

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d W W 0 W 0 0 17.3

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 19 10 0 10 0 0 18.6

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 11 0 11 0 0 18.5

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e W W 0 W 0 0 22.9

Other ........................................... f 30 0 0 0 0 0 13.7

29 PETROLEUM and COAL PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638 2,625 1,674 2,393 294 479 4.9

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 981 2,282 463 2,091 W 392 6.1

Electricity Load Control ............................. 1,695 1,568 314 1,398 0 W 7.6

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 1,932 1,331 1,331 -- -- -- 2.1

Standby Generation Program ......................... 2,365 898 590 615 0 0 7.5

Equipment Rebates ................................ 2,814 449 361 87 0 W 9.7

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 1,869 1,394 273 1,269 0 W 7.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 3,263 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.6

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 2,989 274 -- -- 274 -- 2.5

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 3,263 * -- -- * -- 4.0

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 1,642 1,621 0 1,621 0 3 9.0

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 1,501 1,762 2 1,760 * 3 10.7

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 2,106 1,157 W 1,152 0 W 9.6

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 1,808 1,455 69 1,422 0 0 6.2

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 2,858 405 * 405 0 0 11.3

Facility Lighting ................................... 2,420 843 65 801 0 * 7.5

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 2,488 774 W 774 0 0 9.1

Other ........................................... f 3,204 59 Q 55 0 0 10.1
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

306 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2911 Petroleum Refining

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574 2,579 1,649 2,353 292 476 5.1

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905 2,248 454 2,063 W 391 6.2

Electricity Load Control ............................. 1,608 1,545 310 1,377 0 W 7.6

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 1,835 1,318 1,318 -- -- -- 2.2

Standby Generation Program ......................... 2,256 897 589 615 0 0 7.5

Equipment Rebates ................................ 2,714 439 352 87 0 W 9.9

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 1,777 1,376 270 1,255 0 W 7.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 3,153 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.6

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 2,880 273 -- -- 273 -- 2.5

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 3,153 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.6

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 1,541 1,612 0 1,612 0 3 9.0

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 1,405 1,748 W 1,746 0 3 10.6

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 1,997 1,156 W 1,151 0 W 9.6

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 1,715 1,438 66 1,407 0 0 6.2

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 2,752 401 0 401 0 0 7.0

Facility Lighting ................................... 2,323 830 63 789 0 0 7.5

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 2,381 772 W 772 0 0 9.1

Other ........................................... f W W 0 55 0 0 10.1

30 RUBBER and MISC. PLASTICS PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 173 123 137 29 26 4.6

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 124 52 91 4 16 6.2

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 79 33 59 1 6 7.6

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 220 66 66 -- -- -- 2.1

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 8 3 5 0 1 17.7

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 44 40 6 2 3 12.6

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 85 34 66 * 3 8.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 1 -- -- 1 -- 4.0

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 21 -- -- 21 -- 2.4

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 5 -- -- 5 -- 3.5

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 237 50 3 46 * 3 9.8

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 38 3 34 0 1 10.2

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 39 5 34 0 3 9.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 207 79 14 68 0 7 8.5

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 223 63 8 55 1 6 8.8

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 95 23 75 3 6 7.7

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 276 10 2 9 * * 13.4

Other ........................................... f 284 2 * * 2 * 13.7
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 307

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 42 28 41 W 5 5.8

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 31 6 31 0 W 7.1

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 23 7 20 0 W 8.2

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 31 17 17 -- -- -- 2.3

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 0 0 0 0 0 5.5

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 5 5 0 0 0 6.2

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 22 9 22 0 0 5.9

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.7

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 2.2

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.7

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 26 23 Q 22 0 W 7.6

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 13 0 13 0 0 8.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 12 0 12 0 W 8.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 22 27 W 26 0 W 7.6

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 27 22 * 21 0 W 9.7

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 28 W 27 W 0 6.6

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 45 4 0 4 0 0 8.3

Other ........................................... f W W 0 0 W 0 6.4

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec.

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 103 77 74 17 14 6.8

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 74 38 47 3 9 8.3

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 41 20 28 1 2 10.6

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 153 39 39 -- -- -- 2.4

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 7 3 4 0 1 20.4

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 34 30 5 2 3 14.7

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 48 21 33 * 3 11.6

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 1 -- -- 1 -- 4.2

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 12 -- -- 12 -- 3.0

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 5 -- -- 5 -- 3.7

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 175 17 1 15 0 1 18.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 18 3 15 0 1 14.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 22 4 17 0 2 13.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 149 43 11 34 0 4 12.0

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 160 32 7 25 1 2 13.2

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 54 19 38 Q 3 10.1

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 187 5 1 4 * * 18.6

Other ........................................... f W W * * 1 * 20.8
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

308 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

31 LEATHER and LEATHER PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... W 5 2 4 1 * 20.2

Energy Audits ..................................... W 3 1 2 * * 24.2

Electricity Load Control ............................. 7 W 1 2 * * 23.2

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 10 W * -- -- -- 5.1

Standby Generation Program ......................... W 2 * 2 0 0 22.7

Equipment Rebates ................................ 8 W 1 1 0 0 25.5

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 8 W 1 1 0 * 23.4

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- * -- 5.4

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- * -- 5.4

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.1

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 8 W * 1 0 0 27.6

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... W W 1 2 0 0 23.6

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. W 2 * 1 0 0 27.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d W 2 1 1 0 0 26.3

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 8 W * 2 0 * 26.5

Facility Lighting ................................... W 2 1 1 0 * 23.4

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 9 W 0 1 0 0 31.0

Other ........................................... f W 0 0 0 0 0 13.7

32 STONE, CLAY and GLASS PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 635 515 518 45 75 5.4

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 434 165 318 11 63 6.7

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 404 182 311 1 25 8.2

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 562 382 382 -- -- -- 2.2

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849 95 49 69 0 5 12.6

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784 161 153 27 1 9 10.3

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686 259 119 188 * 6 9.4

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 936 9 -- -- 9 -- 3.8

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 917 28 -- -- 28 -- 3.0

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 18 -- -- 18 -- 3.1

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 913 32 6 29 0 2 18.3

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804 141 Q 139 * 2 9.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 918 26 W 25 0 6 14.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 594 350 97 297 1 17 9.5

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 802 143 17 127 W 11 9.1

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681 264 87 214 0 20 7.7

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 902 42 4 40 5 * 12.4

Other ........................................... f 919 26 12 20 * 2 18.3
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 309

 3211 Flat Glass

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 47 42 42 * 15 17.8

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 32 12 18 * 15 20.3

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 25 15 16 0 5 23.3

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 20 32 32 -- -- -- 3.8

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 19 1 19 0 5 27.1

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 16 16 5 0 0 21.1

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 20 12 16 0 0 21.5

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.2

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.2

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.2

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 52 0 0 0 0 0 15.0

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 5 0 5 0 0 26.6

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 8 0 8 0 5 28.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 25 27 3 25 0 5 24.1

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 35 17 0 17 0 5 24.8

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 20 2 18 0 5 26.4

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 52 0 0 0 0 0 15.0

Other ........................................... f 50 2 2 2 0 0 34.9

 3221 Glass Containers

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 62 44 50 W 5 7.7

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 51 26 44 W W 8.3

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 28 12 27 0 W 9.0

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 60 24 24 -- -- -- 2.3

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 4 W 4 0 0 11.4

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 15 13 3 0 W 12.0

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 18 3 17 0 0 8.5

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.7

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.7

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.7

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c W W W 0 0 0 14.4

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 3 0 3 0 W 14.2

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 0 0 0 0 0 5.5

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 48 36 11 32 0 W 9.0

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 57 26 W W 0 0 7.1

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 38 19 30 0 W 8.6

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e W W W W 0 0 15.4

Other ........................................... f W W 0 W 0 0 16.0
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

310 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec.

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 29 23 26 10 0 8.3

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 20 4 14 W 0 11.5

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 14 3 13 0 0 14.0

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 46 17 17 -- -- -- 2.9

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 11 W 5 0 0 16.1

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 10 10 0 0 0 10.3

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 15 5 12 0 0 13.5

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.7

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.2

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 55 7 0 7 0 0 12.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 0 6 0 0 11.5

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4 W 4 0 0 14.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 46 17 6 16 1 0 13.1

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 49 14 W 8 W 0 11.4

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 12 9 11 0 0 11.1

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 62 1 0 1 0 0 22.2

Other ........................................... f W W W W 0 0 17.2

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 270 249 215 20 32 10.5

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 166 47 128 0 31 12.0

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 218 79 174 0 15 12.0

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 109 219 219 -- -- -- 2.8

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 28 20 24 0 0 17.6

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 73 73 10 0 4 18.5

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 106 48 66 0 4 15.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- 6 -- 4.7

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 15 -- -- 15 -- 4.0

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 6 -- -- 6 -- 4.7

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 325 Q Q Q 0 0 8.2

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 62 0 62 0 0 12.2

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 3 0 3 0 0 26.6

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 148 181 62 145 0 6 14.7

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 285 44 0 38 0 6 18.9

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 104 29 85 0 6 16.0

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 302 27 0 27 5 0 16.6

Other ........................................... f 314 15 3 12 0 0 24.4
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 311

 3274 Lime

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 51 45 42 2 Q 25.3

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 35 30 6 0 0 25.9

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 39 34 25 0 Q 31.2

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 79 17 17 -- -- -- 4.3

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 9 Q 5 0 0 36.0

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 5 3 Q 0 0 34.8

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 39 32 27 0 Q 31.2

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 2 -- -- 2 -- 5.2

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 96 0 0 0 0 0 17.8

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 10 0 10 0 0 24.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 0 0 0 0 0 17.8

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 77 18 Q 18 0 Q 30.4

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 91 5 0 5 0 0 34.4

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 9 Q 8 0 0 33.1

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 96 0 0 0 0 0 17.8

Other ........................................... f 96 0 0 0 0 0 17.8

 3296 Mineral Wool

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 39 22 34 3 2 13.1

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 28 5 27 W Q 11.8

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 10 6 6 W 0 13.9

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 37 13 13 -- -- -- 3.4

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 5 1 4 0 0 18.4

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 10 9 Q 0 Q 11.8

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 9 4 6 0 0 15.4

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.9

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 3 -- -- 3 -- 3.6

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.9

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 48 2 Q W 0 0 20.8

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 16 0 16 0 0 10.5

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. W W 0 W 0 0 19.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 35 16 6 12 0 0 15.7

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 36 15 Q 15 0 0 12.0

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 16 10 9 0 Q 14.8

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 48 3 W W 0 0 18.8

Other ........................................... f 48 3 Q Q 0 Q 18.6
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

312 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

33 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 2,199 1,767 1,878 414 475 7.4

Energy Audits ..................................... 1,040 1,529 237 1,322 23 289 7.8

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 989 1,579 406 1,298 8 95 9.2

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 909 1,660 1,660 -- -- -- 2.5

Standby Generation Program ......................... 1,967 601 34 566 * 2 14.7

Equipment Rebates ................................ 2,314 254 248 10 * 3 15.2

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 1,508 1,060 322 986 W 61 10.1

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 2,545 23 -- -- 23 -- 3.9

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 2,180 389 -- -- 389 -- 3.2

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 2,561 7 -- -- 7 -- 3.8

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 1,238 1,331 8 1,202 W 125 11.0

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 1,474 1,094 166 968 * 70 12.6

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 2,225 343 1 342 0 1 18.5

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 1,374 1,194 231 1,011 4 114 12.1

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 1,855 713 64 588 * 71 14.2

Facility Lighting ................................... 1,289 1,279 195 1,082 W 121 10.4

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 2,051 517 6 465 0 184 13.9

Other ........................................... f 2,500 69 23 57 W W 10.7

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 1,763 1,487 1,499 344 441 9.9

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 1,266 194 1,096 4 261 11.8

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637 1,270 324 1,038 0 90 12.5

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 467 1,440 1,440 -- -- -- 2.8

Standby Generation Program ......................... 1,359 548 27 519 0 W 16.1

Equipment Rebates ................................ 1,746 160 160 1 * * 18.9

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 1,021 886 288 843 0 59 14.9

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 4.1

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 1,563 343 -- -- 343 -- 3.4

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 1,901 6 -- -- 6 -- 4.1

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 660 1,247 1 1,122 0 124 13.5

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963 944 159 821 0 68 14.7

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 1,595 312 * 312 0 * 19.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 894 1,013 208 841 W 113 14.3

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 1,311 596 57 475 0 69 17.0

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 816 1,090 152 918 0 118 13.3

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 1,427 480 1 432 0 183 15.7

Other ........................................... f 1,875 31 W 31 * W 21.2
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 313

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 1,711 1,451 1,459 342 433 10.2

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586 1,238 185 1,079 W 256 12.3

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 1,241 317 1,014 0 87 12.5

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 407 1,417 1,417 -- -- -- 2.9

Standby Generation Program ......................... 1,282 542 27 514 0 W 17.1

Equipment Rebates ................................ 1,673 151 151 0 0 0 13.3

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 955 869 277 829 0 W 15.2

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 4.1

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 1,482 342 -- -- 342 -- 3.6

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 4.1

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 588 1,236 0 1,114 0 122 11.6

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898 927 158 804 0 67 14.7

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 1,516 308 0 308 0 0 15.7

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 832 992 202 823 W 111 14.6

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 1,239 585 W 466 0 67 17.3

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758 1,066 143 897 0 115 13.9

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 1,349 475 1 429 0 182 16.7

Other ........................................... f 1,793 31 W 31 0 W 21.2

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 15 8 14 Q Q 48.2

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Q Q Q 0 0 45.1

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 13 Q 12 0 Q 51.6

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 16 7 7 -- -- -- 6.5

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 0 0 0 0 0 39.6

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 * * 0 0 0 41.0

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Q Q Q 0 Q 46.5

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.8

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Q -- -- Q -- 2.8

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.8

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 23 0 0 0 0 0 39.6

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Q 0 Q 0 0 45.1

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 0 0 0 0 0 39.6

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 22 Q 0 Q 0 0 42.4

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 22 Q 0 Q 0 0 42.4

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Q * Q 0 0 45.1

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 23 0 0 0 0 0 39.6

Other ........................................... f 23 0 0 0 0 0 39.6
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

314 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 68 54 56 10 7 14.6

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 42 10 34 * 7 17.1

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 48 23 40 0 1 17.5

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 51 41 41 -- -- -- 3.3

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 10 3 7 0 0 19.4

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 30 27 5 0 0 19.8

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 29 7 24 0 0 17.2

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.0

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 9 -- -- 9 -- 4.7

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 1 -- -- 1 -- 4.8

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 83 9 6 9 0 0 24.4

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 20 2 20 0 0 19.7

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 1 0 1 0 0 30.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 68 24 8 21 0 0 16.8

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 80 13 1 11 0 0 20.4

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 26 9 18 0 0 15.4

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 91 1 0 1 0 0 24.9

Other ........................................... f 92 0 0 0 0 0 10.9

 3331 Primary Copper

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 23 28 0 * 1.1

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 24 0 0 1.2

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 W 19 0 * 1.1

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 12 21 21 -- -- -- 1.0

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W * W 0 0 1.2

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 0 0 1.1

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 * 1.2

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.2

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.2

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.2

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c W W 0 W 0 0 1.2

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 * 1.2

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 * 0 * 1.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d W W 0 W 0 0 1.2

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 * 1.2

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W W 0 0 1.2

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 32 0 0 0 0 0 1.4

Other ........................................... f W W 0 W 0 0 1.2
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 315

 3334 Primary Aluminum

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 140 62 123 39 0 1.1

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 72 0 67 W 0 1.4

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 127 25 107 W 0 1.1

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 146 55 55 -- -- -- 1.3

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 1.2

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 0 0 1.1

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 51 W 38 W 0 1.4

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.2

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 1.0

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.2

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 159 42 0 42 0 0 1.2

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 62 0 62 0 0 1.2

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 1.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 134 67 0 67 0 0 1.9

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 152 49 0 49 0 0 1.2

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 63 W 63 0 0 1.2

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e W W 0 W 0 0 1.2

Other ........................................... f 168 33 0 W W 0 1.0

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec.

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 19 8 17 * * 15.8

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 11 * 11 * * 19.3

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 14 2 14 0 * 20.9

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 32 7 7 -- -- -- 3.5

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 0 0 0 0 0 13.7

Equipment Rebates ................................ W W W * * * 23.2

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 6 W 6 0 0 19.0

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 * -- -- * -- 4.5

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 * -- -- * -- 4.5

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.1

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 38 * * * 0 * 26.5

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 8 * 8 0 * 24.2

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. W W * 0 0 0 22.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 32 6 2 4 0 * 21.4

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... W W * * 0 * 24.9

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2 * 2 0 * 23.3

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 38 * 0 * 0 0 24.6

Other ........................................... f 38 0 0 0 0 0 13.7
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

316 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 47 37 44 W W 6.7

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 30 * 29 * W 8.8

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 12 * 11 0 0 7.5

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 48 25 25 -- -- -- 2.4

Standby Generation Program ......................... W W 0 W 0 0 11.2

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 18 18 0 0 0 6.9

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 21 W 17 W 0 8.3

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.7

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 2.7

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.7

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c W W 0 W W 0 9.2

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 12 0 12 0 0 7.0

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 4 0 4 0 0 8.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 53 20 * 20 0 0 8.2

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 64 9 0 9 0 0 7.7

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 21 W 13 W 0 8.2

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 63 10 W W 0 0 9.8

Other ........................................... f 73 0 0 0 0 0 5.5

34 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 178 117 143 26 34 8.6

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 113 56 76 9 21 9.3

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 90 36 69 2 10 13.5

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 306 59 59 -- -- -- 2.7

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 20 9 15 1 4 18.6

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 56 51 10 2 8 14.5

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 81 27 68 2 5 12.6

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 1 -- -- 1 -- 4.4

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 15 -- -- 15 -- 3.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 7 -- -- 7 -- 3.7

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 329 37 3 33 4 5 15.0

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 37 5 32 1 4 17.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 20 6 15 1 2 20.1

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 302 63 20 50 1 8 12.9

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 303 62 16 53 3 7 13.7

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 91 33 68 4 10 10.8

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 346 20 3 18 * 2 18.6

Other ........................................... f 361 4 1 4 * Q 27.9
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 317

35 INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY and EQUIPMENT

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 143 107 114 16 30 6.3

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 100 55 66 4 20 7.6

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 78 27 63 1 5 9.7

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 189 56 56 -- -- -- 2.4

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 20 9 19 * * 17.8

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 54 52 7 1 3 12.0

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 54 15 45 0 4 10.0

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 2 -- -- 2 -- 3.5

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 11 -- -- 11 -- 2.8

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 1 -- -- 1 -- 3.5

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 226 19 2 16 1 1 17.5

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 21 3 20 * Q 13.2

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 22 5 20 * 3 13.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 196 48 11 43 * 2 12.2

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 178 67 16 57 1 6 10.6

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 93 38 74 1 5 9.9

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 228 17 Q 16 0 * 10.4

Other ........................................... f 240 5 Q 4 * 3 21.5

 357 Computer and Office Equipment

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 16 14 15 4 5 16.9

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 13 7 13 * 4 20.6

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 6 10 0 * 23.0

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 11 9 9 -- -- -- 4.1

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4 2 4 0 0 27.2

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 12 11 2 0 0 20.6

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6 3 5 0 * 23.9

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1 -- -- 1 -- 4.8

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4 -- -- 4 -- 4.0

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 * -- -- * -- 4.8

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 18 2 * 2 0 0 33.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1 0 1 0 0 26.9

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6 3 5 0 * 28.6

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 13 7 4 6 0 * 26.5

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 8 12 6 11 0 * 23.7

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 13 7 12 1 * 19.8

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 18 2 0 2 0 0 28.1

Other ........................................... f 20 0 0 0 0 0 16.4
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

318 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

36 ELECTRONIC and OTHER ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 155 108 129 39 39 7.5

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 116 51 85 5 31 10.3

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 95 33 80 4 13 12.4

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 165 65 65 -- -- -- 2.9

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 21 4 17 * 2 16.4

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 56 51 9 Q 6 14.5

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 83 30 68 Q 7 11.1

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 7 -- -- 7 -- 4.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 34 -- -- 34 -- 3.1

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- Q -- 2.1

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 198 32 1 30 1 4 16.2

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 28 4 24 * 4 16.2

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 41 8 37 0 5 13.6

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 168 62 18 54 0 6 11.3

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 158 72 13 62 0 8 10.6

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 92 26 77 2 8 11.0

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 205 26 4 24 0 2 18.4

Other ........................................... f W W Q 4 Q Q 26.9

37 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 290 236 255 41 47 6.8

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 238 112 191 17 33 7.9

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 167 63 145 1 10 10.2

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 233 125 125 -- -- -- 2.5

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 58 14 43 1 5 14.1

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 126 122 16 2 7 12.0

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 142 48 112 * 5 11.3

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 10 -- -- 10 -- 3.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 34 -- -- 34 -- 2.9

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 14 -- -- 14 -- 3.2

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 278 80 9 73 2 6 13.4

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 71 15 68 2 2 12.8

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 71 13 65 2 1 12.9

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 240 119 30 104 2 6 9.9

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 210 148 30 137 4 5 10.8

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 183 73 156 5 9 9.2

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 307 52 16 51 4 1 14.6

Other ........................................... f 353 5 3 Q * Q 17.6
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 319

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 91 73 83 6 5 19.3

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 71 35 50 0 4 21.5

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 42 14 39 0 2 24.2

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 66 39 39 -- -- -- 3.8

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 6 * 6 0 0 32.7

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 30 27 Q 0 0 18.4

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 45 18 30 0 2 24.8

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.1

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 6 -- -- 6 -- 4.9

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 0 -- -- 0 -- 2.1

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 82 23 Q 19 0 4 25.0

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 21 0 21 0 0 19.7

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 18 0 18 0 0 20.5

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 75 30 Q 30 0 0 18.1

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 65 40 2 40 0 0 23.2

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 44 13 36 0 0 20.0

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 88 17 7 17 0 0 27.8

Other ........................................... f 105 0 0 0 0 0 13.7

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 87 72 68 7 16 10.5

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 66 26 54 3 8 12.1

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 39 14 33 * 4 17.3

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 85 32 32 -- -- -- 3.1

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 16 7 5 0 5 22.3

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 35 35 5 0 1 19.1

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 45 15 34 * 1 15.4

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 * -- -- * -- 1.9

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 3 -- -- 3 -- 3.8

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 2 -- -- 2 -- 4.4

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 100 17 3 14 * 2 20.7

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 10 4 8 * 1 19.7

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 17 4 14 * * 20.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 89 28 10 21 0 2 15.6

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 85 32 6 27 * 2 18.7

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 50 19 37 Q 2 14.9

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 106 11 1 11 0 1 21.7

Other ........................................... f 115 Q * Q * Q 18.5
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

 See footnotes at end of table.

320 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

38 INSTRUMENTS and RELATED PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 85 42 76 18 16 10.0

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 75 23 64 5 11 12.3

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 56 11 51 1 3 15.5

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 86 19 19 -- -- -- 2.9

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 33 4 31 1 1 21.6

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 54 26 32 1 4 17.2

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 43 5 41 1 1 19.8

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 3 -- -- 3 -- 3.9

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 16 -- -- 16 -- 3.2

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 1 -- -- 1 -- 4.2

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 69 36 * 35 0 2 25.0

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 36 1 36 0 3 23.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 39 2 37 0 1 21.7

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 50 56 11 52 0 3 17.3

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 46 60 9 56 0 4 15.0

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 64 14 53 1 8 15.4

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 73 33 * 32 0 2 24.7

Other ........................................... f 105 1 * * * * 26.3

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 3 4 3 3 1 1 12.6

Energy Audits ..................................... 4 3 2 2 * 1 16.2

Electricity Load Control ............................. 5 2 1 1 * * 17.9

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 6 2 2 -- -- -- 3.6

Standby Generation Program ......................... 7 1 * * 0 0 25.7

Equipment Rebates ................................ 5 2 2 * 0 * 20.6

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 6 1 * 1 0 * 24.2

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 * -- -- * -- 4.9

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1 -- -- 1 -- 3.8

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 * -- -- * -- 4.9

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 7 * * * 0 * 28.6

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 6 1 0 1 0 * 24.6

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 6 1 * 1 0 * 24.1

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 6 1 * * 0 * 25.0

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 5 2 1 2 0 1 17.3

Facility Lighting ................................... 5 2 1 1 0 * 16.6

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 7 * 0 0 0 * 26.9

Other ........................................... f 7 * 0 * * * 27.6
Table A24. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Program

Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Type of EnergyManagement Program, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 321

39 MISC. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 23 17 17 3 4 14.6

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 13 7 9 1 3 16.6

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 13 6 9 * 2 17.4

Special Rate Schedule ............................. b 43 7 7 -- -- -- 3.8

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 1 1 * 0 28.9

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 10 10 * Q 1 22.9

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 9 5 6 * 2 18.6

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 * -- -- * -- 5.1

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 2 -- -- 2 -- 4.6

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 * -- -- * -- 2.4

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ c 48 2 1 2 * * 24.8

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 4 1 3 * 1 24.1

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 4 1 3 * * 24.7

Direct Machine Drive ............................. d 43 7 3 5 * * 20.3

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 43 8 1 7 * * 23.6

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 14 6 9 1 1 21.1

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... e 49 2 * 1 0 * 27.8

Other ........................................... f 51 * 0 * 0 0 38.4

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 For example, interruptible or time-of-use rates. b

 For example, boilers, burners, and nozzles. c

 For example, adjustable-speed drives, motors, and pumps. d

 For example, electrification of a subset of the manufacturing operation. e

 Included are improvements in operating procedures and other energy-management programs reported by respondents. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 -- Estimation is not applicable.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy for the production of heat and power, regardless of where the

energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transferred to the establishment,

plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. C "Sponsorship" is

determined by the respondent. C EPA = Environmental Protection Agency. C DOE = Department of Energy.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2

 See footnotes at end of table.

322 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

20-39 ALL INDUSTRY GROUPS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 202,190 44,735 29,256 27,887 3,554 6,537 3.2

Energy Audits ..................................... 220,482 26,443 14,644 13,864 1,430 3,971 4.0

Electricity Load Control ............................. 229,367 17,558 7,663 12,281 462 1,399 5.5

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 235,859 11,066 11,066 -- -- -- 1.6

Standby Generation Program ......................... 243,937 2,988 820 2,229 36 283 8.5

Equipment Rebates ................................ 234,256 12,668 10,927 2,179 484 1,151 7.5

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 234,328 12,597 5,931 7,861 72 838 5.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 246,545 380 -- -- 380 -- 3.1

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 245,286 1,639 -- -- 1,639 -- 2.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 246,525 400 -- -- 400 -- 3.0

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 241,246 5,679 798 4,751 190 548 8.6

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 240,953 5,972 1,050 4,910 78 422 8.1

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 242,498 4,427 1,066 3,421 29 430 8.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 235,939 10,986 3,529 8,246 67 883 5.9

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 235,218 11,707 2,833 8,909 230 1,169 7.5

Facility Lighting ................................... 228,851 18,074 8,528 10,391 264 1,561 5.1

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 244,201 2,724 379 2,346 Q 172 8.7

Other .......................................... g 245,934 991 330 745 Q 211 18.4

20 FOOD and KINDRED PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 10,329 4,369 2,727 3,136 266 604 7.7

Energy Audits ..................................... 11,821 2,877 1,281 1,872 135 327 9.3

Electricity Load Control ............................. 12,776 1,922 748 1,470 Q 142 10.1

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 13,551 1,147 1,147 -- -- -- 2.0

Standby Generation Program ......................... 14,358 340 132 200 0 39 12.2

Equipment Rebates ................................ 13,280 1,418 1,226 239 34 56 13.5

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 13,203 1,495 568 1,039 0 167 9.2

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 14,626 72 -- -- 72 -- 2.7

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 14,679 19 -- -- 19 -- 2.6

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 13,444 1,254 141 1,091 16 100 13.6

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 13,766 932 62 877 W 35 11.7

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 13,757 941 129 833 W 75 11.0

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 12,913 1,785 468 1,396 10 94 11.0

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 13,752 946 109 816 4 77 11.6

Facility Lighting ................................... 12,827 1,871 739 1,237 Q 98 11.1

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 14,538 160 14 145 0 30 11.3

Other .......................................... g 14,681 17 6 14 W 0 17.0
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 323

 2011 Meat Packing Plants

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593 166 73 159 W 18 13.9

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670 89 19 73 0 9 12.3

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 696 63 19 52 0 W 14.4

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 733 26 26 -- -- -- 2.5

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 748 11 4 7 0 0 11.6

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702 57 53 6 0 0 13.3

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689 70 29 43 0 4 14.2

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 2.8

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 720 39 W 33 0 7 12.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711 48 0 44 0 4 14.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701 58 16 41 0 4 17.6

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 675 84 20 66 0 W 19.1

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 713 46 W 30 0 W 18.8

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699 60 20 41 0 0 18.8

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 749 10 0 10 0 0 9.4

Other .......................................... g W W 0 W 0 0 11.6

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 244 133 183 8 20 14.9

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 138 44 105 0 11 16.1

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 85 23 64 0 6 18.6

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 466 65 65 -- -- -- 3.3

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 14 W 12 0 0 14.3

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 90 75 18 W W 16.4

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464 67 33 34 0 W 16.1

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.1

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528 3 -- -- 3 -- 3.0

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 454 77 3 76 0 0 17.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 46 W 45 0 0 20.8

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 39 0 39 0 0 13.7

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 425 106 23 88 0 0 14.3

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 490 41 0 41 0 0 15.1

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 98 36 79 0 6 20.0

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 519 12 0 12 0 0 15.5

Other .......................................... g 531 0 0 0 0 0 4.3
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

324 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Q Q Q Q Q 68.5

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Q Q Q W Q 34.2

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Q Q Q W W 25.7

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 213 Q Q -- -- -- 1.8

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 4.3

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Q Q Q W W 25.7

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Q Q Q 0 W 21.4

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 221 Q W Q 0 0 12.8

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Q 0 Q 0 0 12.8

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Q Q Q W W 25.7

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 210 Q Q Q W 0 25.7

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 226 Q W Q W 0 8.6

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Q Q Q 0 W 30.0

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 229 Q W Q 0 0 4.3

Other .......................................... g 232 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

 2046 Wet Corn Milling

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 30 23 25 W 6 9.3

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 20 6 17 W 4 11.7

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 11 4 7 0 0 12.2

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 41 17 17 -- -- -- 2.5

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 4 3 0 0 W 15.7

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 14 14 0 0 0 8.4

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 14 7 7 0 0 10.8

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 45 13 W 13 0 0 12.6

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 16 0 16 0 0 10.1

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 10 0 10 0 0 11.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 42 16 3 13 0 0 12.1

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 51 7 0 7 0 0 10.8

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 13 3 11 0 0 11.8

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 54 4 0 4 0 0 13.3

Other .......................................... g 58 0 0 0 0 0 4.3
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 325

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 1,007 296 176 223 Q 41 18.0

Energy Audits ..................................... 1,130 173 72 79 W 26 19.3

Electricity Load Control ............................. 1,165 138 37 104 0 W 17.4

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 1,222 81 81 -- -- -- 3.2

Standby Generation Program ......................... 1,268 35 19 21 0 0 18.9

Equipment Rebates ................................ 1,214 89 72 19 0 0 17.5

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 1,193 110 27 78 0 11 20.0

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 1,303 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 1,303 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 1,291 12 7 8 0 W 18.7

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 1,271 32 Q 32 0 0 14.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 1,259 44 4 41 0 W 18.1

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 1,200 103 8 98 0 0 18.2

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 1,242 61 8 55 0 0 19.0

Facility Lighting ................................... 1,215 88 33 64 0 7 17.7

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 1,289 14 0 Q 0 W 17.7

Other .......................................... g W W 0 W 0 0 16.1

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 21 9 20 W 3 8.4

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 14 W 12 W W 12.5

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 12 W 12 0 0 10.0

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 35 8 8 -- -- -- 2.6

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 6 3 4 0 0 10.8

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 14 0 13 0 W 11.2

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.1

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 28 15 W 14 0 0 11.0

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 11 0 11 0 0 8.5

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 31 12 0 12 0 0 8.5

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 40 3 0 3 0 0 11.8

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 8 0 8 W W 12.6

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 40 3 0 3 0 W 14.3

Other .......................................... g 43 0 0 0 0 0 4.3
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

326 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 11 6 9 0 3 18.0

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3 W 3 0 0 24.6

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5 W 5 0 0 23.6

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 15 5 5 -- -- -- 3.8

Standby Generation Program ......................... W W 0 W 0 0 27.0

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3 W 3 0 0 24.6

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6 W 6 0 0 21.9

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 12 8 3 5 0 0 21.0

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3 0 3 0 0 22.7

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 15 5 0 5 0 0 21.5

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 20 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 8 0 6 0 W 22.4

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f W W 0 W 0 W 28.6

Other .......................................... g 20 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

 2063 Beet Sugar

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 26 10 25 0 W 3.4

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 15 W 14 0 0 3.8

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 13 3 11 0 W 3.9

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c W W W -- -- -- 1.9

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 5 5 0 0 0 3.9

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 5 5 0 0 0 3.9

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 16 W 15 0 0 3.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 27 14 0 14 0 0 3.9

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 18 0 18 0 0 3.0

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 5.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 18 23 W 22 0 0 3.7

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 32 9 0 9 0 0 3.1

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 9 0 9 0 0 3.1

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 38 3 0 3 0 0 4.3

Other .......................................... g 41 0 0 0 0 0 4.3
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 327

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 66 36 55 W 9 1.0

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 34 8 25 W 6 1.0

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 35 12 28 0 5 1.2

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 72 23 23 -- -- -- 1.3

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 12 W 10 0 0 1.3

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 15 14 3 0 W 1.2

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 36 9 29 0 5 1.2

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 67 28 W 27 0 W 1.2

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 32 0 31 0 W 1.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 7 0 6 0 W 1.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 58 37 W 35 0 3 1.2

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 83 12 W 9 0 W 1.2

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 21 3 17 0 W 1.2

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 88 7 0 6 0 W 1.3

Other .......................................... g 95 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

 2082 Malt Beverages

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 102 136 11 8 4.5

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 126 59 96 W W 8.4

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 90 30 83 0 W 10.2

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 79 61 61 -- -- -- 2.9

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 5 W 5 0 W 6.8

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 59 59 W W 0 10.8

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 62 18 57 0 5 13.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 5 -- -- 5 -- 2.1

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 89 51 W 48 W W 9.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 63 0 63 0 W 11.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 77 W 74 0 W 10.8

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 51 89 13 89 0 W 12.5

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 83 57 W 57 0 0 11.3

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 42 11 36 0 0 11.2

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f W W 0 W 0 0 6.4

Other .......................................... g 140 0 0 0 0 0 4.3
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

328 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

21 TOBACCO PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 73 32 61 9 W 9.1

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 60 10 48 9 W 10.3

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 39 W 27 W W 12.0

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 89 32 32 -- -- -- 2.6

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 10 6 6 0 W 8.2

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 35 W 27 W W 10.3

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 93 28 0 23 W W 9.5

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 19 0 13 W 0 9.0

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 28 W 20 W 0 9.6

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 93 28 0 23 W 0 8.8

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 99 22 0 16 W W 9.3

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 38 0 33 W W 9.3

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f W W 0 W 0 0 9.0

Other .......................................... g 121 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

22 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 2,986 1,441 1,090 1,064 106 W 13.9

Energy Audits ..................................... 3,614 813 414 538 57 W 14.0

Electricity Load Control ............................. 3,923 504 W 355 W W 16.2

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 3,772 655 655 -- -- -- 3.1

Standby Generation Program ......................... 4,302 Q W Q 0 W 22.1

Equipment Rebates ................................ 4,128 299 289 W W Q 17.5

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 4,080 347 W 173 0 3 17.3

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 4,420 Q -- -- Q -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.5

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 4,416 10 -- -- 10 -- 3.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 4,164 263 22 250 W 12 20.6

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 4,179 247 Q 235 W W 17.0

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 4,306 120 22 100 0 10 15.6

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 3,996 430 117 358 0 W 16.0

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 4,198 229 W 208 W 35 16.6

Facility Lighting ................................... 3,882 545 152 412 Q 56 17.6

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 4,347 79 W W 0 W 19.2

Other .......................................... g 4,421 Q W 0 W W 9.2
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 329

23 APPAREL and OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 16,297 1,722 704 1,106 18 218 15.1

Energy Audits ..................................... 17,082 937 418 529 9 112 17.8

Electricity Load Control ............................. 17,327 692 180 469 0 Q 18.3

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 17,728 291 291 -- -- -- 2.5

Standby Generation Program ......................... 17,878 141 27 Q 0 Q 15.3

Equipment Rebates ................................ 17,565 454 139 Q 0 W 15.7

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 17,476 543 120 380 0 Q 21.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 18,019 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 18,019 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 18,019 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 17,863 156 56 59 0 Q 16.3

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 17,849 170 39 Q 0 W 13.0

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 17,654 Q Q Q 0 W 17.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 17,580 439 43 Q 0 Q 20.2

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 17,221 798 45 705 0 Q 22.9

Facility Lighting ................................... 17,228 791 205 454 0 155 21.6

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 18,002 17 15 Q 0 W 20.2

Other .......................................... g 17,995 24 W 24 W 0 19.2

24 LUMBER and WOOD PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 18,536 2,944 1,945 1,682 157 180 10.8

Energy Audits ..................................... 20,068 1,413 724 694 31 142 12.9

Electricity Load Control ............................. 20,460 1,021 486 640 0 45 12.0

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 20,821 660 660 -- -- -- 2.6

Standby Generation Program ......................... 21,066 415 17 400 W W 19.5

Equipment Rebates ................................ 20,932 549 309 231 81 11 14.0

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 20,413 1,068 619 566 0 15 13.4

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 21,481 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 21,443 38 -- -- 38 -- 3.4

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 21,467 13 -- -- 13 -- 3.2

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 21,114 367 23 349 W 7 13.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 21,126 354 42 341 0 10 17.7

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 21,206 Q Q 50 0 0 17.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 20,773 707 331 404 0 Q 12.1

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 20,907 574 Q 326 W 20 14.4

Facility Lighting ................................... 20,745 736 410 360 36 20 15.7

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 21,298 183 13 174 0 W 22.8

Other .......................................... g 21,459 22 W 22 0 0 20.8
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

330 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 2,774 632 404 451 25 26 17.0

Energy Audits ..................................... 3,135 272 118 207 0 10 21.8

Electricity Load Control ............................. 3,020 386 155 278 0 W 16.4

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 3,157 249 249 -- -- -- 3.7

Standby Generation Program ......................... 3,359 Q 6 Q 0 0 11.4

Equipment Rebates ................................ 3,292 115 90 Q W 0 11.0

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 3,018 389 199 217 0 Q 17.5

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 3,406 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 3,400 Q -- -- Q -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 3,396 10 -- -- 10 -- 3.5

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 3,298 108 15 95 0 5 15.6

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 3,355 52 5 48 0 W 15.2

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 3,396 Q 0 Q 0 0 4.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 3,236 170 43 130 0 W 13.3

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 3,350 56 W 55 0 3 14.4

Facility Lighting ................................... 3,286 120 51 97 W Q 14.5

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 3,366 40 W 36 0 0 17.8

Other .......................................... g 3,406 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 89 44 78 4 8 9.3

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 61 10 54 W W 11.7

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 41 13 33 0 W 10.4

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 170 12 12 -- -- -- 2.4

Standby Generation Program ......................... W W 0 W 0 0 16.4

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 15 15 W 0 0 17.8

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 59 17 55 0 6 14.6

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 162 20 0 20 W 0 7.8

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 12 0 12 0 0 8.2

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 140 42 W 42 0 0 16.6

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 159 23 0 23 0 0 16.2

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 19 W 17 0 0 13.8

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f W W 0 W 0 0 13.3

Other .......................................... g 182 0 0 0 0 0 4.3
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 331

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 82 38 54 W Q 43.0

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Q 12 Q 0 Q 54.2

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 27 13 23 0 0 35.7

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 217 29 29 -- -- -- 5.1

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 4 W W 0 W 22.0

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Q Q 0 0 0 12.8

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 17 4 Q 0 0 32.6

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.7

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 233 Q W Q 0 0 12.8

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 10 0 10 0 0 23.9

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Q 0 Q 0 0 4.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 218 28 W 22 0 W 38.8

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 233 Q W Q 0 W 23.4

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 22 Q 18 0 W 35.6

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 239 Q W Q 0 W 27.7

Other .......................................... g 246 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

25 FURNITURE and FIXTURES

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 6,358 1,328 826 673 171 181 15.3

Energy Audits ..................................... 7,006 680 330 303 Q 141 18.2

Electricity Load Control ............................. 7,089 597 375 273 9 24 19.3

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 7,428 258 258 -- -- -- 3.5

Standby Generation Program ......................... 7,655 31 0 31 0 0 13.3

Equipment Rebates ................................ 7,351 335 321 17 W Q 17.9

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 7,492 194 57 109 W Q 13.1

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 2.8

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 7,680 6 -- -- 6 -- 3.4

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 7,519 167 Q 147 W Q 17.8

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 7,614 72 8 63 W W 13.5

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 7,654 32 W 28 0 W 13.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 7,561 125 24 103 0 9 13.6

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 7,388 298 58 256 W Q 24.2

Facility Lighting ................................... 7,327 359 182 215 W 18 14.9

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f W W 0 Q W W 11.4

Other .......................................... g W W 0 W 0 0 4.3
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

332 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 1,227 316 124 201 Q 27 28.9

Energy Audits ..................................... 1,408 135 70 75 3 10 23.1

Electricity Load Control ............................. 1,375 168 Q Q W 8 27.7

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 1,459 84 84 -- -- -- 4.2

Standby Generation Program ......................... 1,523 21 0 21 0 0 14.6

Equipment Rebates ................................ 1,529 14 14 0 0 0 15.1

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 1,489 54 21 38 W 10 17.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 1.6

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 1,531 13 -- -- 13 -- 3.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 1,493 50 W 33 0 Q 13.4

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 1,518 25 0 22 W W 13.1

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 1,531 12 0 12 0 W 15.5

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 1,496 47 5 45 0 Q 16.9

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 1,463 80 W 52 0 W 24.1

Facility Lighting ................................... 1,480 63 Q 30 0 6 22.2

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 1,532 11 0 11 0 0 14.6

Other .......................................... g W W 0 W 0 0 17.9

26 PAPER and ALLIED PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 3,779 1,803 1,215 1,224 186 295 7.1

Energy Audits ..................................... 4,548 1,034 426 623 102 196 8.2

Electricity Load Control ............................. 4,913 669 267 456 16 71 10.9

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 5,026 556 556 -- -- -- 2.0

Standby Generation Program ......................... 5,496 86 45 44 W 15 8.1

Equipment Rebates ................................ 4,947 635 553 118 15 37 11.4

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 4,997 585 232 428 3 33 10.8

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 5,576 6 -- -- 6 -- 2.4

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 5,525 57 -- -- 57 -- 2.6

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 5,557 25 -- -- 25 -- 2.2

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 5,314 268 20 233 8 26 8.5

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 5,294 288 21 244 W 35 12.2

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 5,491 91 19 72 W 15 10.6

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 4,970 612 201 459 5 42 6.6

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 5,297 285 33 243 W 37 9.4

Facility Lighting ................................... 4,834 748 354 441 9 52 10.9

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 5,465 117 37 76 W 11 12.5

Other .......................................... g 5,566 16 6 W W 7 14.2
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 333

 2611 Pulp Mills

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 43 38 28 7 7 5.1

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 28 15 14 W 5 7.4

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 24 15 14 0 W 8.2

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 31 24 24 -- -- -- 2.2

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 5 5 W 0 0 11.0

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 17 15 0 0 W 8.2

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 17 9 12 0 0 7.3

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 2.7

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 5 -- -- 5 -- 2.6

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 38 17 3 14 0 W 9.5

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 10 W 9 0 W 10.5

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 3 W W 0 W 12.0

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 36 19 5 15 0 W 8.6

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 48 7 W 5 0 W 11.6

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 3 9 0 W 9.5

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f W W 0 W 0 0 10.9

Other .......................................... g 55 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

 2621 Paper Mills

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 240 189 208 31 43 2.5

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 177 85 143 11 29 3.1

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 122 46 105 3 8 4.5

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 199 111 111 -- -- -- 1.4

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 36 19 23 W W 6.8

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 110 97 14 6 9 4.5

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 116 36 100 3 3 5.1

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 4 -- -- 4 -- 2.4

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 6 -- -- 6 -- 2.2

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 10 -- -- 10 -- 2.1

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 227 83 6 77 4 4 5.2

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 73 3 68 W 6 5.8

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 20 5 18 W W 7.8

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 170 140 50 107 4 13 4.2

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 256 54 3 48 W 3 6.9

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 130 59 89 W 10 4.6

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 273 37 5 32 0 W 6.9

Other .......................................... g 306 4 W W W 0 11.4
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

334 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2631 Paperboard Mills

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 169 121 140 13 26 1.7

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 115 35 89 7 18 2.1

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 80 25 65 W 8 3.0

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 137 82 82 -- -- -- 1.3

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 20 12 10 0 W 4.6

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 55 50 13 3 W 3.4

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 73 22 62 0 5 2.8

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 2.1

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 2.4

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 151 68 3 60 0 8 3.2

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 38 5 35 0 0 3.2

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 10 W 9 0 0 5.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 128 91 25 72 W 6 3.1

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 186 33 6 28 0 W 4.4

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 61 24 43 W 0 2.8

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 196 23 3 21 0 W 4.3

Other .......................................... g W W 0 0 0 W 7.6

27 PRINTING and PUBLISHING

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 33,640 3,744 2,931 1,470 154 631 10.5

Energy Audits ..................................... 35,252 2,132 1,661 553 39 258 10.1

Electricity Load Control ............................. 36,271 1,112 485 794 3 140 11.7

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 36,699 685 685 -- -- -- 2.8

Standby Generation Program ......................... 37,246 138 93 89 0 Q 16.4

Equipment Rebates ................................ 36,512 872 854 36 61 39 15.3

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 36,800 584 301 363 0 44 11.2

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 37,376 8 -- -- 8 -- 2.8

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 37,335 49 -- -- 49 -- 2.6

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 37,378 6 -- -- 6 -- 3.0

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 37,106 278 5 263 0 12 21.4

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 37,294 90 11 72 W 5 14.5

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 37,204 180 71 157 W Q 14.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 36,854 529 137 439 6 64 15.4

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 36,289 1,095 498 414 W Q 13.5

Facility Lighting ................................... 35,832 1,552 1,093 581 Q 132 13.5

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 37,238 146 Q 83 W 11 14.2

Other .......................................... g 37,308 76 Q 31 W 0 16.8
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 335

28 CHEMICALS and ALLIED PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 6,109 3,456 2,059 2,691 255 352 8.0

Energy Audits ..................................... 7,820 1,745 835 1,056 80 263 8.5

Electricity Load Control ............................. 8,009 1,556 580 1,196 Q 97 10.8

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 8,380 1,185 1,185 -- -- -- 2.2

Standby Generation Program ......................... 9,299 266 110 167 W 23 10.8

Equipment Rebates ................................ 8,706 859 788 90 6 17 13.4

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 8,441 1,124 508 785 6 40 11.3

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 9,550 15 -- -- 15 -- 2.4

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 9,428 137 -- -- 137 -- 2.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 9,551 14 -- -- 14 -- 2.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 8,771 794 65 706 10 73 12.7

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 9,194 371 23 349 0 17 9.8

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 9,166 399 81 331 W 11 8.9

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 8,607 958 258 834 4 62 13.9

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 8,851 714 94 620 3 47 14.4

Facility Lighting ................................... 8,306 1,259 359 969 21 80 13.2

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 9,404 161 12 137 3 18 10.0

Other .......................................... g 9,402 Q 7 Q 4 0 7.6

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 26 20 21 4 3 3.6

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 13 W 10 4 W 5.6

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 16 3 16 0 0 4.4

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 28 16 16 -- -- -- 1.6

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 3 W W 0 0 7.4

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 3 W W W 0 6.9

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 4 13 0 0 4.6

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 35 9 0 8 0 W 5.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 5.9

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 4 0 4 0 0 5.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 40 4 0 4 0 0 5.4

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 40 4 0 4 0 0 5.4

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 3 0 W W 0 6.4

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 44 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Other .......................................... g W W W W 0 0 8.2
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

336 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2813 Industrial Gases

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 366 334 326 0 W 8.6

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 84 12 81 0 W 12.3

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 302 91 276 0 W 10.1

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 291 332 332 -- -- -- 2.5

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616 7 0 7 0 0 8.6

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459 164 161 W 0 0 14.2

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 237 159 92 0 0 10.0

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 616 7 0 7 0 0 8.6

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... W W 0 W 0 0 11.6

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 9.0

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 607 16 0 16 0 0 7.7

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... W W 0 W 0 0 11.6

Facility Lighting ................................... W W W W 0 0 11.0

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 601 22 0 22 0 0 20.3

Other .......................................... g 623 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

 2816 Inorganic Pigments

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 38 16 31 3 3 4.7

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 26 7 21 0 W 5.7

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 16 3 13 0 0 5.2

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 73 8 8 -- -- -- 1.8

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 5 0 4 0 W 7.5

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 15 11 3 0 W 6.5

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 16 3 15 0 W 6.3

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 76 5 W 5 0 0 7.2

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 12 0 12 0 0 4.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 68 13 3 11 0 0 5.4

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 76 5 0 5 0 0 5.9

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 19 5 13 0 0 5.3

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 81 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Other .......................................... g 78 3 0 0 3 0 5.5
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 337

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec.

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 238 171 180 17 25 14.8

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 146 70 96 W 13 13.9

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464 104 31 85 0 3 15.2

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 452 116 116 -- -- -- 3.1

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 43 19 26 0 W 17.1

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 33 27 9 0 3 11.0

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 102 31 77 0 W 15.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 2.8

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556 12 -- -- 12 -- 3.0

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 2.8

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 504 64 Q 48 3 3 12.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 49 3 46 0 W 12.9

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550 18 3 15 0 W 11.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 463 105 21 90 0 5 13.4

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 541 27 5 24 W W 11.1

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 58 6 50 W 4 12.6

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 555 13 W 9 W W 12.5

Other .......................................... g W W 0 W 0 0 10.5

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 230 157 175 19 19 10.8

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 118 68 69 W 12 12.0

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 95 57 40 0 5 16.8

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 368 88 88 -- -- -- 2.6

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 15 6 9 0 0 9.5

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404 52 49 W 0 0 13.7

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 65 17 45 0 5 11.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438 18 -- -- 18 -- 2.9

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 402 54 6 47 0 W 13.2

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 68 7 61 0 0 24.4

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 37 19 17 0 0 12.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 384 72 12 63 0 W 9.7

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 435 21 W 17 0 W 11.2

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404 52 21 38 0 0 8.4

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 429 27 0 27 0 0 12.3

Other .......................................... g 453 3 W 3 0 0 8.8
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

338 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2822 Synthetic Rubber

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 44 26 25 3 6 10.4

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 24 8 14 0 5 12.8

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 13 4 8 W 0 14.6

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 51 12 12 -- -- -- 2.8

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 3 3 0 0 0 16.3

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 16 8 10 0 0 12.8

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.5

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 57 6 0 5 W W 19.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 5 W 4 0 W 20.9

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 5 0 5 0 0 14.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 58 5 0 5 0 0 14.2

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 54 9 0 9 0 0 13.0

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 10 4 5 0 W 18.2

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 60 3 0 3 0 0 18.0

Other .......................................... g 63 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7 4 7 4 0 1.0

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7 W 6 W 0 1.0

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4 W 3 0 0 1.3

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 8 3 3 -- -- -- 1.0

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 1.5

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W W 0 0 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 1.0

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 1.0

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 1.0

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 8 3 0 3 0 0 1.5

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 1.5

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4 0 4 0 0 1.5

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 7 4 0 4 0 0 1.5

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 8 3 0 3 0 0 1.5

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3 0 3 0 0 1.5

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f W W 0 W 0 0 1.5

Other .......................................... g 11 0 0 0 0 0 4.3
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 339

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 61 42 56 6 7 3.1

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 40 12 36 W 4 4.6

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 34 7 31 0 W 4.8

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 41 32 32 -- -- -- 1.6

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 8 7 5 0 0 5.2

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 11 9 W 0 W 6.6

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 21 11 15 0 0 4.5

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 2.5

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 4 -- -- 4 -- 2.1

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 2.5

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 60 13 W 13 0 0 5.6

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 16 0 16 0 0 4.7

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 22 W 21 W W 6.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 40 33 4 32 0 W 5.6

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 51 22 0 22 0 0 3.9

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 29 4 27 0 W 5.2

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 61 12 0 12 0 0 4.3

Other .......................................... g W W W W 0 0 9.6

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 13 7 10 W W 4.5

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 7 W 6 0 0 5.5

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 6 5 W 0 W 6.1

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c W W W -- -- -- 2.3

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 7.7

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 0 0 7.0

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 5 W 5 0 W 6.1

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 2.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 54 6 0 6 0 0 4.9

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 6.4

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 54 6 W 5 0 W 6.5

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 W 8.3

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W W 0 0 7.6

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f W W 0 W 0 0 7.7

Other .......................................... g 60 0 0 0 0 0 4.3
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

340 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 113 74 93 11 24 13.2

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 78 27 65 7 16 16.9

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 47 21 28 0 5 17.7

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 143 44 44 -- -- -- 3.5

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 8 4 W 0 W 16.6

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 28 28 0 0 0 20.1

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 46 11 39 0 4 18.2

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 4 -- -- 4 -- 2.9

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 153 34 W 34 W W 14.3

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 14 0 14 0 0 10.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 10 0 10 0 0 9.8

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 160 27 4 27 0 W 17.1

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 163 24 0 24 0 0 23.8

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 49 5 40 0 7 20.0

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 176 11 W 9 0 0 11.0

Other .......................................... g 187 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec.

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 243 170 172 18 28 15.6

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 174 61 133 W 21 16.7

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528 103 19 91 0 0 15.2

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 503 128 128 -- -- -- 3.4

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597 34 10 22 0 W 11.7

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593 38 35 6 0 W 17.2

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 78 24 63 0 W 12.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613 18 -- -- 18 -- 4.1

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 532 99 9 92 0 Q 15.8

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571 60 W 55 0 Q 10.5

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581 50 W 50 0 0 12.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 539 92 11 87 0 6 12.7

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 582 49 Q 43 0 W 11.3

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 95 27 74 W Q 13.7

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 618 13 W 13 0 W 10.4

Other .......................................... g W W 0 W 0 0 9.8
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 341

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 42 22 30 4 8 7.5

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 24 6 15 4 8 8.8

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 11 5 9 W W 13.0

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 103 15 15 -- -- -- 2.3

Standby Generation Program ......................... W W W 0 0 0 10.8

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 6 6 0 0 0 8.1

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 10 4 5 W 3 13.4

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.2

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 105 13 0 13 0 3 10.7

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 11 0 11 0 3 11.2

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 11 0 11 0 W 12.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 107 11 3 9 W W 13.7

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 109 9 0 8 W W 11.6

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 11 3 9 W W 13.7

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 118 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Other .......................................... g W W 0 W W 0 15.1

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 31 20 21 W W 3.2

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 18 6 14 W W 3.8

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 13 5 11 0 0 3.1

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 56 13 13 -- -- -- 1.4

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 9 4 5 0 0 3.5

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 5 5 0 0 0 3.4

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 15 5 10 0 0 3.1

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 59 10 W 9 0 0 5.0

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 5 0 5 0 0 3.7

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 3 0 3 0 0 4.9

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 58 11 3 9 0 0 3.4

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 64 5 W 4 0 0 4.5

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 4.9

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f W W W 0 0 0 5.4

Other .......................................... g W W W 0 0 0 5.4
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

342 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2895 Carbon Black

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 18 W 18 W 5 7.8

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6 0 6 0 W 10.2

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3 0 3 0 0 11.3

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c W W W -- -- -- 2.8

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6 W 3 0 W 12.5

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.1

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 20 3 0 3 0 0 11.3

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 10 0 10 0 0 8.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 19 4 0 4 0 0 11.2

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 18 5 0 5 0 0 9.9

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6 0 6 0 0 10.1

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f W W 0 W 0 0 14.2

Other .......................................... g 23 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

29 PETROLEUM and COAL PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 1,443 528 251 446 51 41 13.0

Energy Audits ..................................... 1,598 373 74 315 Q 25 13.4

Electricity Load Control ............................. 1,717 254 45 226 0 5 16.0

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 1,845 126 126 -- -- -- 2.4

Standby Generation Program ......................... 1,928 43 29 19 0 0 10.0

Equipment Rebates ................................ 1,875 96 86 10 0 W 16.0

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 1,850 121 43 83 0 Q 9.9

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 1,971 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 1,939 32 -- -- 32 -- 3.1

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 1,968 3 -- -- 3 -- 3.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 1,874 97 0 97 0 W 11.0

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 1,848 123 Q 110 W W 11.0

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 1,927 44 W 42 0 W 8.9

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 1,815 156 54 110 0 0 15.0

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 1,937 34 W 33 0 0 11.8

Facility Lighting ................................... 1,869 102 29 77 0 W 11.7

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 1,914 57 W 57 0 0 12.7

Other .......................................... g 1,964 7 W 5 0 0 7.6
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 343

 2911 Petroleum Refining

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 140 80 123 15 24 2.3

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 108 24 92 3 19 3.0

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 72 17 60 0 4 3.6

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 191 56 56 -- -- -- 1.4

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 29 16 19 0 0 3.8

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 29 24 5 0 W 5.4

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 55 13 48 0 W 4.4

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 12 -- -- 12 -- 1.7

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 184 63 0 63 0 W 5.5

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 68 W 67 0 W 5.5

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 33 W 32 0 W 5.5

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 190 57 8 53 0 0 3.6

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 230 17 0 17 0 0 4.3

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 33 8 27 0 0 3.8

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 223 24 W 24 0 0 5.1

Other .......................................... g 242 5 0 5 0 0 5.9

30 RUBBER and MISC. PLASTICS PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 8,579 3,373 2,480 2,099 270 415 8.4

Energy Audits ..................................... 9,792 2,160 1,434 1,128 106 295 10.1

Electricity Load Control ............................. 10,403 1,549 820 1,073 6 97 12.8

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 10,916 1,035 1,035 -- -- -- 2.1

Standby Generation Program ......................... 11,866 86 40 50 0 3 15.2

Equipment Rebates ................................ 11,169 783 724 117 36 49 11.2

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 10,602 1,350 780 814 W 88 13.8

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 11,936 Q -- -- Q -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 11,853 99 -- -- 99 -- 2.4

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 11,932 20 -- -- 20 -- 3.2

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 11,600 352 Q 314 W 12 15.5

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 11,325 627 270 357 0 40 17.9

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 11,576 376 97 292 0 26 11.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 10,836 1,116 504 716 0 77 14.5

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 11,175 777 222 561 38 50 11.7

Facility Lighting ................................... 10,714 1,238 552 779 26 60 9.6

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 11,820 132 26 106 W W 17.6

Other .......................................... g 11,927 25 W 9 3 W 13.7
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

344 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 96 54 77 9 6 10.2

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 67 19 57 0 4 16.0

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 47 12 40 0 W 16.1

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 82 30 30 -- -- -- 3.2

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 6 6 0 0 0 7.0

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 33 13 29 0 0 15.1

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 2.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 76 36 W 31 0 W 14.4

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 22 0 22 0 0 14.9

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 24 0 24 0 W 18.0

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 68 44 3 42 0 W 14.8

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 70 42 W 40 0 3 16.0

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 48 W 46 W 0 12.4

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 106 6 0 6 0 0 8.6

Other .......................................... g W W 0 0 W 0 6.1

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec.

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 7,182 2,785 2,104 1,653 227 275 8.5

Energy Audits ..................................... 8,168 1,799 1,250 906 82 169 10.5

Electricity Load Control ............................. 8,732 1,235 668 857 3 45 12.5

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 9,077 890 890 -- -- -- 2.2

Standby Generation Program ......................... 9,889 78 39 43 0 3 15.9

Equipment Rebates ................................ 9,263 704 646 102 36 38 11.3

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 8,836 1,131 721 666 W 49 14.8

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 9,951 Q -- -- Q -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 9,885 82 -- -- 82 -- 2.5

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 9,947 20 -- -- 20 -- 3.2

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 9,785 182 32 154 0 3 17.9

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 9,452 515 257 248 0 25 19.0

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 9,668 299 89 215 0 13 11.7

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 9,081 886 422 501 0 67 15.0

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 9,365 602 198 409 38 44 12.8

Facility Lighting ................................... 8,922 1,045 506 621 23 51 11.6

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 9,851 116 24 90 W W 18.8

Other .......................................... g 9,943 24 W 9 W W 16.2
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 345

31 LEATHER and LEATHER PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 1,183 173 90 81 Q 49 22.6

Energy Audits ..................................... 1,214 142 72 50 Q 49 23.4

Electricity Load Control ............................. 1,280 76 38 49 W 18 22.0

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 1,335 21 21 -- -- -- 3.6

Standby Generation Program ......................... 1,339 17 W 13 0 0 13.9

Equipment Rebates ................................ 1,312 44 38 W 0 0 17.5

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 1,319 37 25 14 0 W 18.9

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.5

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.5

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 1,356 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 1,327 29 11 18 0 0 18.3

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 1,327 29 6 23 0 0 15.6

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 1,317 39 14 25 0 0 24.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 1,331 25 8 18 0 0 17.7

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 1,289 67 5 34 0 W 24.6

Facility Lighting ................................... 1,273 83 30 27 0 W 21.5

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 1,330 26 0 26 0 0 19.8

Other .......................................... g 1,356 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

32 STONE, CLAY and GLASS PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 9,733 2,133 1,350 1,085 151 411 14.5

Energy Audits ..................................... 10,749 1,117 609 592 Q 141 13.6

Electricity Load Control ............................. 11,224 642 317 413 Q 52 10.7

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 11,355 511 511 -- -- -- 2.2

Standby Generation Program ......................... 11,708 158 69 105 0 3 18.8

Equipment Rebates ................................ 11,097 770 597 54 W Q 17.9

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 11,411 455 170 337 W 15 12.6

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 11,840 Q -- -- Q -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 11,809 58 -- -- 58 -- 3.5

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 11,797 Q -- -- Q -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 11,729 138 Q Q 0 48 15.7

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 11,558 308 Q 249 W Q 9.4

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 11,761 105 Q 58 0 Q 15.2

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 11,258 609 215 407 W 50 13.6

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 11,616 251 58 195 Q 16 16.1

Facility Lighting ................................... 11,111 756 398 340 0 122 18.0

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 11,606 261 Q Q W W 15.9

Other .......................................... g 11,819 47 Q 13 W 6 14.2
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

346 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3211 Flat Glass

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 43 33 35 W 10 7.4

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 29 12 14 W 10 8.9

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 19 12 10 0 W 10.5

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 41 27 27 -- -- -- 2.3

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 12 W 12 0 W 12.3

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 14 14 6 0 0 9.7

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 12 6 10 0 0 9.4

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 68 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 6 0 6 0 0 10.8

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 6 0 6 0 W 12.9

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 47 21 4 19 0 W 10.7

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 58 10 0 10 0 W 11.4

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 19 4 14 0 W 11.2

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 68 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Other .......................................... g W W W W 0 0 14.1

 3221 Glass Containers

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 57 40 49 W 3 5.5

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 49 23 41 W W 6.4

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 25 11 23 0 W 6.8

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 55 23 23 -- -- -- 1.9

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 4 W 4 0 0 8.0

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 11 10 W 0 W 9.8

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 16 3 14 0 0 7.0

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d W W W 0 0 0 10.8

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 4 0 3 0 W 9.8

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 46 32 8 29 0 W 7.4

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 55 23 8 21 0 0 5.8

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 32 16 26 0 W 6.8

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f W W W W 0 0 11.1

Other .......................................... g W W 0 W 0 0 11.9
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 347

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec.

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 28 20 24 5 0 29.4

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 19 5 14 4 0 28.6

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 11 4 10 0 0 27.4

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 151 12 12 -- -- -- 4.1

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 7 W 4 0 0 25.2

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 7 7 0 0 0 19.4

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 14 4 11 0 0 29.4

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.5

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.4

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.4

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 160 3 0 3 0 0 17.0

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 5 0 5 0 0 21.8

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 6 W 6 0 0 26.0

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 148 15 5 14 W 0 30.1

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 155 8 W 6 W 0 22.6

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 11 5 10 0 0 26.5

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f W W 0 W 0 0 19.5

Other .......................................... g W W W W 0 0 20.9

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 139 122 105 7 17 13.2

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 79 28 58 0 15 12.1

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 107 38 84 0 10 14.0

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 86 104 104 -- -- -- 3.3

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 11 7 9 0 0 10.6

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 37 37 6 0 W 14.3

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 55 29 30 0 W 14.0

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.1

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 5 -- -- 5 -- 2.7

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.1

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d W W W W 0 0 20.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 33 0 33 0 0 11.2

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. W W 0 W 0 0 14.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 103 87 31 73 0 W 14.2

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 173 17 0 15 0 W 13.9

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 53 18 44 0 W 13.3

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 179 11 0 11 W 0 9.9

Other .......................................... g 185 5 W 4 0 0 13.4
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

348 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3274 Lime

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 31 24 22 3 W 14.3

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 16 12 5 0 0 15.0

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 22 14 12 0 W 16.3

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 72 12 12 -- -- -- 3.0

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 4 W 3 0 0 22.3

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 4 3 W 0 0 22.3

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 20 12 14 0 W 16.3

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 3 -- -- 3 -- 3.7

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 84 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 7 0 7 0 0 14.2

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 70 14 W 12 0 W 20.7

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 81 3 0 3 0 0 19.9

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 7 W 5 0 0 18.9

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 84 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Other .......................................... g 84 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

 3296 Mineral Wool

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 128 91 106 10 10 5.6

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 87 19 79 W W 6.8

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 41 20 30 W 0 6.4

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 110 64 64 -- -- -- 2.2

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 14 W 10 0 0 5.9

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 42 32 W 0 W 9.7

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 33 12 26 0 0 6.6

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 7 -- -- 7 -- 1.9

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 164 10 W W 0 0 9.2

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 31 0 31 0 0 4.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 6.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 120 54 23 41 0 0 6.6

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 145 29 W 29 0 0 5.9

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 54 34 29 0 W 7.7

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 167 7 W W 0 0 6.2

Other .......................................... g 164 10 W W 0 W 11.6
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 349

33 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 3,347 1,824 1,237 1,298 142 265 8.4

Energy Audits ..................................... 4,091 1,080 470 644 50 193 9.1

Electricity Load Control ............................. 4,206 965 410 695 Q 47 8.1

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 4,329 842 842 -- -- -- 2.1

Standby Generation Program ......................... 5,048 123 32 85 W 12 10.5

Equipment Rebates ................................ 4,720 451 436 52 5 17 10.8

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 4,561 610 239 453 5 29 10.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 5,130 Q -- -- Q -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 5,137 34 -- -- 34 -- 2.1

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 5,162 9 -- -- 9 -- 3.2

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 4,942 229 31 192 Q 23 13.8

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 4,760 411 84 332 W 39 10.6

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 5,040 131 16 120 0 7 13.0

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 4,642 529 125 434 6 24 9.8

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 4,801 370 59 312 W 31 10.3

Facility Lighting ................................... 4,508 663 233 469 4 41 10.8

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 5,054 117 19 103 0 10 12.2

Other .......................................... g 5,123 48 9 33 10 3 14.9

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578 403 307 268 34 63 12.2

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743 238 109 133 Q 36 14.0

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 769 212 91 150 0 17 10.7

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 767 214 214 -- -- -- 2.5

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947 34 9 23 0 W 9.3

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903 78 75 3 W W 16.3

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825 156 70 116 0 8 13.4

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 978 3 -- -- 3 -- 2.7

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 964 17 -- -- 17 -- 2.4

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975 6 -- -- 6 -- 3.7

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 912 69 3 57 0 15 13.4

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886 95 10 79 0 11 7.5

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954 27 W 24 0 W 12.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 838 143 49 98 W 11 11.6

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 915 66 6 55 0 9 9.4

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 839 142 57 91 0 20 15.0

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 944 37 5 31 0 6 9.2

Other .......................................... g 966 15 4 6 W W 14.6
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

350 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 175 144 126 14 32 3.3

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 94 35 63 W 23 5.0

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 120 40 86 0 12 4.2

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 155 129 129 -- -- -- 1.6

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 22 8 12 0 W 7.4

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 23 23 0 0 0 4.4

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 74 28 55 0 3 4.6

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 2.8

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 14 -- -- 14 -- 1.9

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 2.8

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 247 37 0 29 0 8 5.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 61 6 51 0 8 5.2

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 9 0 9 0 0 6.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 223 61 11 45 W 9 5.4

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 250 34 W 26 0 8 6.5

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 48 6 35 0 11 5.2

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 262 22 3 17 0 5 7.0

Other .......................................... g 278 6 W 6 0 W 10.3

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 20 14 14 W W 32.4

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 7 W Q 0 0 40.8

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 14 7 9 0 W 39.8

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 25 11 11 -- -- -- 5.1

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Equipment Rebates ................................ W W W 0 0 0 25.7

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Q Q Q 0 W 42.8

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 2.1

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 36 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Q 0 Q 0 0 42.8

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e W W 0 W 0 0 25.7

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 32 Q 0 Q 0 0 34.2

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Q W Q 0 0 42.8

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 36 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Other .......................................... g 36 0 0 0 0 0 4.3
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 351

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 254 200 163 14 37 18.4

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 144 50 106 9 35 20.1

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 137 60 110 0 4 18.8

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 369 148 148 -- -- -- 3.6

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 17 3 14 0 0 13.0

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417 100 97 Q 0 0 19.9

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452 65 26 56 0 0 17.2

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 3 -- -- 3 -- 2.9

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.1

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 494 Q 3 Q 0 0 26.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 57 Q 47 0 0 21.1

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 5 0 5 0 0 16.4

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 462 55 9 48 0 0 16.5

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 491 26 W 25 0 0 16.5

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 54 11 45 0 0 13.5

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 511 6 0 6 0 0 13.9

Other .......................................... g 517 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

 3331 Primary Copper

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 14 11 14 0 W 1.2

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 8 W 8 0 0 1.3

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 9 4 8 0 W 1.2

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 11 9 9 -- -- -- 1.0

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6 W 6 0 0 1.3

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 0 0 1.3

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7 0 7 0 W 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d W W 0 W 0 0 1.5

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4 0 4 0 W 1.3

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 W 1.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 14 6 0 6 0 0 1.5

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 16 4 0 4 0 W 1.3

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4 W 4 0 0 1.3

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 20 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Other .......................................... g W W 0 W 0 0 1.5
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

352 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3334 Primary Aluminum

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 27 15 24 5 0 10.2

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 15 0 14 W 0 15.3

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 18 4 14 W 0 9.6

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 30 14 14 -- -- -- 4.1

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 6.9

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 0 0 6.2

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 12 W 9 W 0 16.2

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 2.2

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 39 5 0 5 0 0 8.6

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 8 0 8 0 0 9.9

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 6.9

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 31 13 0 13 0 0 25.7

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 38 6 0 6 0 0 8.6

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 8 W 8 0 0 9.4

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f W W 0 W 0 0 6.9

Other .......................................... g 40 4 0 W W 0 6.2

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec.

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 31 21 20 3 4 17.7

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 18 6 13 W W 18.7

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 16 8 9 0 W 17.4

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 72 16 16 -- -- -- 3.3

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 4 3 W W W 17.5

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 8 W 7 0 0 15.2

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.2

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.2

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d W W W W 0 W 18.3

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 10 W 8 0 W 19.9

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. W W W 0 0 0 13.8

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 77 11 4 7 0 W 19.7

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 85 3 W W 0 W 17.1

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 9 3 5 0 W 20.7

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f W W 0 W 0 0 15.2

Other .......................................... g 88 0 0 0 0 0 4.3
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 353

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 39 24 34 5 W 3.3

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 21 W 17 W W 5.3

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 16 W 15 0 0 4.5

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 38 17 17 -- -- -- 1.6

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 W 0 0 7.7

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 10 10 0 0 0 3.4

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 17 W 16 W 0 5.0

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 4 -- -- 4 -- 1.9

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d W W 0 W W 0 6.6

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 11 0 11 0 0 3.7

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 5 0 5 0 0 4.9

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 37 18 W 17 0 0 4.8

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 48 7 0 7 0 0 4.3

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 16 W 13 W 0 5.0

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 50 5 W 4 0 0 5.6

Other .......................................... g 55 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

34 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 22,300 3,962 2,681 2,215 199 807 10.0

Energy Audits ..................................... 23,707 2,555 1,605 1,044 71 304 11.3

Electricity Load Control ............................. 24,790 1,472 691 822 32 144 13.5

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 25,471 791 791 -- -- -- 2.4

Standby Generation Program ......................... 25,925 337 62 290 3 28 18.5

Equipment Rebates ................................ 24,782 1,480 1,112 311 15 Q 16.3

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 24,962 1,300 652 760 6 37 11.9

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 26,252 10 -- -- 10 -- 3.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 26,185 77 -- -- 77 -- 2.9

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 26,249 13 -- -- 13 -- 2.6

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 25,789 473 38 408 15 81 18.5

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 25,691 571 25 536 Q 63 17.6

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 25,916 346 35 317 W Q 17.1

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 25,156 1,106 412 768 4 256 15.3

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 25,198 1,064 220 890 Q 130 13.7

Facility Lighting ................................... 24,328 1,934 1,003 973 9 264 12.7

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 25,936 326 23 298 W 29 20.0

Other .......................................... g 26,030 Q Q Q W Q 4.3
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

354 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

35 INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY and EQUIPMENT

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 28,630 5,207 3,199 3,346 320 736 9.2

Energy Audits ..................................... 30,452 3,385 1,962 1,688 120 512 11.8

Electricity Load Control ............................. 31,787 2,049 773 1,576 23 78 11.4

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 32,859 978 978 -- -- -- 2.5

Standby Generation Program ......................... 33,536 301 32 278 8 8 19.7

Equipment Rebates ................................ 32,537 1,300 1,271 76 Q 41 13.9

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 32,534 1,303 640 711 0 119 14.4

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 33,817 20 -- -- 20 -- 3.0

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 33,686 151 -- -- 151 -- 2.6

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 33,825 12 -- -- 12 -- 2.7

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 33,699 138 11 125 3 Q 13.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 33,396 441 Q 260 W Q 13.0

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 33,492 344 Q 178 4 48 17.6

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 33,138 698 118 641 14 24 14.4

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 31,720 2,117 522 1,627 18 152 13.4

Facility Lighting ................................... 31,769 2,068 1,174 1,099 31 131 11.1

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 33,402 435 27 412 0 Q 18.9

Other .......................................... g 33,770 67 Q 30 W Q 16.6

 357 Computer and Office Equipment

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 1,012 398 290 212 48 39 29.1

Energy Audits ..................................... 1,139 271 236 74 W 37 34.6

Electricity Load Control ............................. 1,312 98 61 83 0 8 21.3

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 1,349 61 61 -- -- -- 3.6

Standby Generation Program ......................... 1,390 20 5 19 0 0 15.9

Equipment Rebates ................................ 1,330 80 77 17 0 0 16.6

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 1,383 27 8 25 0 W 15.0

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 1,394 16 -- -- 16 -- 3.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 1,372 38 -- -- 38 -- 2.9

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 1,407 3 -- -- 3 -- 3.2

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 1,390 Q W Q 0 0 11.7

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 1,402 8 0 8 0 0 14.9

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 1,391 19 5 18 0 4 17.1

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 1,381 29 12 26 0 4 16.9

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 1,270 140 26 Q 0 4 31.9

Facility Lighting ................................... 1,157 253 Q 66 10 Q 29.8

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 1,399 11 0 11 0 0 17.9

Other .......................................... g 1,410 0 0 0 0 0 4.3
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 355

36 ELECTRONIC and OTHER ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 8,591 2,663 1,866 1,632 492 555 12.9

Energy Audits ..................................... 9,694 1,560 903 895 272 488 14.5

Electricity Load Control ............................. 10,227 1,027 530 777 Q Q 15.1

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 10,682 572 572 -- -- -- 3.1

Standby Generation Program ......................... 11,099 154 27 128 Q 29 15.2

Equipment Rebates ................................ 10,347 907 877 Q Q Q 11.8

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 10,698 556 285 312 Q 31 12.1

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 11,105 Q -- -- Q -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 10,864 390 -- -- 390 -- 3.5

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 11,127 Q -- -- Q -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 10,886 368 Q 180 3 36 20.4

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 10,680 574 118 461 Q 42 21.9

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 10,953 301 38 265 0 31 15.5

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 10,790 463 227 262 0 52 13.8

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 10,550 704 189 546 0 64 14.9

Facility Lighting ................................... 9,997 1,257 770 558 31 82 15.3

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 11,137 117 34 75 0 25 16.6

Other .......................................... g 11,088 Q Q Q W Q 4.3

37 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 5,848 1,392 851 961 130 271 13.7

Energy Audits ..................................... 6,396 844 385 484 49 193 12.5

Electricity Load Control ............................. 6,805 435 190 293 Q 69 10.9

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 6,927 313 313 -- -- -- 2.4

Standby Generation Program ......................... 7,164 76 19 58 W 8 10.9

Equipment Rebates ................................ 6,932 308 294 45 W 12 12.2

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 6,835 405 171 278 3 45 13.0

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 7,216 24 -- -- 24 -- 3.1

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 7,175 65 -- -- 65 -- 2.6

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 7,230 10 -- -- 10 -- 2.5

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 7,106 134 24 98 Q 8 15.1

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 7,049 191 28 177 3 9 15.5

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 7,136 104 28 78 3 8 12.7

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 6,979 261 93 208 3 31 12.7

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 6,778 462 91 347 10 Q 17.6

Facility Lighting ................................... 6,498 742 251 555 12 116 19.7

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 7,103 137 11 132 4 6 15.3

Other .......................................... g 7,220 20 6 16 5 Q 17.8
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

356 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q Q Q Q W W 0.0

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 Q Q Q 0 W 25.7

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 Q Q Q 0 W 17.1

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 314 Q Q -- -- -- 1.5

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W W 0 0 4.3

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 Q Q W 0 0 12.8

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 Q Q Q 0 W 17.1

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 1.3

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 0 -- -- 0 -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 314 Q W Q 0 W 12.8

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Q 0 Q 0 0 8.6

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 Q 0 Q 0 0 8.6

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 312 Q W Q 0 0 17.1

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 253 Q W Q 0 0 192.7

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Q Q Q 0 0 59.9

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 319 Q W Q 0 0 4.3

Other .......................................... g 322 0 0 0 0 0 4.3

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 1,453 609 348 383 40 161 21.8

Energy Audits ..................................... 1,744 318 113 140 23 126 19.3

Electricity Load Control ............................. 1,875 187 89 122 Q 17 17.3

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 1,942 120 120 -- -- -- 3.0

Standby Generation Program ......................... 2,033 29 6 20 0 6 16.2

Equipment Rebates ................................ 1,936 126 124 22 0 W 22.3

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 1,920 142 55 107 W Q 15.4

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 2,052 Q -- -- Q -- 1.3

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 2,045 17 -- -- 17 -- 3.0

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 2,058 4 -- -- 4 -- 3.0

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 2,016 46 Q 38 W 3 16.0

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 2,015 47 7 40 W 6 15.9

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 2,019 43 6 34 W 5 16.5

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 1,940 122 58 85 0 6 17.5

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 1,874 188 37 98 W Q 22.2

Facility Lighting ................................... 1,674 388 137 259 Q Q 32.3

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 2,035 27 3 26 0 5 15.6

Other .......................................... g 2,048 14 W 11 W Q 20.7
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 357

38 INSTRUMENTS and RELATED PRODUCTS

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 5,531 1,529 1,073 1,017 184 160 12.0

Energy Audits ..................................... 5,964 1,095 734 636 64 114 13.6

Electricity Load Control ............................. 6,418 642 234 554 14 46 13.5

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 6,767 293 293 -- -- -- 3.3

Standby Generation Program ......................... 6,937 123 52 90 3 5 15.2

Equipment Rebates ................................ 6,409 651 614 265 W 27 16.1

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 6,851 208 94 160 W 12 11.9

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 7,038 21 -- -- 21 -- 2.8

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 6,941 118 -- -- 118 -- 2.4

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 7,046 14 -- -- 14 -- 3.1

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 6,949 111 5 104 0 11 17.6

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 6,967 92 11 88 0 16 13.7

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 6,920 139 40 113 0 12 13.0

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 6,774 286 122 242 0 18 13.0

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 6,328 732 268 606 0 56 17.7

Facility Lighting ................................... 6,385 675 343 417 W 46 12.6

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 6,990 70 Q 35 0 8 14.5

Other .......................................... g 7,037 22 W 12 10 3 18.8

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712 166 128 68 20 25 24.6

Energy Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741 137 Q 36 Q 13 28.0

Electricity Load Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827 51 15 37 3 5 17.9

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 855 23 23 -- -- -- 2.9

Standby Generation Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 874 4 3 3 0 0 17.3

Equipment Rebates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 832 46 34 9 0 9 21.7

Power Factor Correction or Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854 24 6 19 0 W 17.7

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.4

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870 8 -- -- 8 -- 2.9

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W -- -- W -- 3.4

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 872 6 W 4 0 W 19.3

Direct/Indirect Process Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 869 9 0 9 0 W 16.5

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865 13 3 10 0 W 17.3

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 864 14 6 7 0 W 17.6

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning . . . . . . . 836 42 12 27 0 10 19.1

Facility Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827 51 24 28 0 8 18.7

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f W W 0 0 0 W 15.9

Other .......................................... g 873 5 0 W W W 16.5
Table A24. Number of Establishments by Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation, by Program Sponsorship, Industry Group, Selected

Industries, and Type of Energy-Management Program, 1994: Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Management Any Type of Sponsored Self-Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored

Code Industry Group and Industry Program Sponsorship Involvement Involvement Involvement Involvement a

No Energy Electric Utility Government Third Party

Type of Sponsorship of Management Programs (1992 through 1994)

RSE

Row

Factors b

Federal, State,

or Local

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.2 1.2

358 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

39 MISC. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

Participation in One or More of the Following Types of

Programs ......................................... 8,924 1,070 647 600 273 218 16.9

Energy Audits ..................................... 9,552 443 297 172 55 122 15.1

Electricity Load Control ............................. 9,661 333 221 122 9 25 14.6

Special Rate Schedule ............................. c 9,880 114 114 -- -- -- 2.5

Standby Generation Program ......................... 9,965 29 19 10 W 0 16.9

Equipment Rebates ................................ 9,545 449 395 37 Q 82 22.4

Power Factor Correction or Improvement ............... 9,718 276 218 70 9 33 17.4

U.S. EPA’s Energy Star Program ...................... 9,991 3 -- -- 3 -- 2.9

U.S. EPA’s Green Lights Program ..................... 9,808 Q -- -- Q -- 1.6

U.S. DOE’s Motor Challenge Program .................. 9,964 Q -- -- Q -- 1.3

Equipment Installation or Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Improving Energy Efficiency Affecting:

Steam Production ................................ d 9,958 36 10 30 W W 13.3

Direct/Indirect Process Heating ...................... 9,932 62 18 45 W Q 15.9

Direct Process Cooling/Refrigeration .................. 9,928 66 22 45 W Q 13.0

Direct Machine Drive ............................. e 9,870 124 73 84 9 W 16.6

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ....... 9,826 168 46 153 9 Q 18.0

Facility Lighting ................................... 9,336 658 251 395 Q Q 16.0

Equipment Installation/Retrofit for the Primary Purpose of

Using a Different Energy Source ..................... f 9,921 73 10 63 0 W 21.4

Other .......................................... g W W 0 W 0 0 15.5

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 For example, interruptible or time-of-use rates. c

 For example, boilers, burners, and nozzles. d

 For example, adjustable-speed drives, motors, and pumps. e

 For example, electrification of a subset of the manufacturing operation. f

 Included are improvements in operating procedures and other energy-management programs reported by respondents. g

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 -- Estimation is not applicable.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy for the production of heat and power, regardless of where the

energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transferred to the establishment,

plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. C "Sponsorship" is

determined by the respondent. C EPA = Environmental Protection Agency. C DOE = Department of Energy.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 359

Table A25. Number of Establishments by Sponsorship of Any Programs of Demand-Side

Management through Electric Utility and Natural Gas Utility, by Industry Group

and Selected Industries, 1994

SIC Not Not

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Sponsored Sponsored Don’t Know Sponsored Sponsored Don’t Know a

Any Programs of DSM Any Programs of DSM

Sponsored through Electric Utility Sponsored through Natural Gas Utility b c RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 14,698 5,084 3,263 5,475 2,825 4,137 6,445 5.8

 2011 Meat Packing Plants ...................... 759 326 138 288 120 233 231 12.8

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ............... 531 218 147 158 170 189 168 10.7

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ............... 232 Q Q Q Q 137 Q 13.7

 2046 Wet Corn Milling .......................... 58 24 21 10 11 24 20 6.2

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ........... 1,303 272 328 647 227 242 766 11.8

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ................ 43 8 15 18 4 18 17 5.8

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ...................... 20 8 5 6 0 11 5 11.4

 2063 Beet Sugar .............................. 41 17 10 10 8 10 16 2.3

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills ......................... 95 41 20 30 26 36 29 1.1

 2082 Malt Beverages .......................... 140 105 32 W 65 55 16 6.9

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 67 27 27 49 38 30 6.1

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 4,428 1,291 956 1,731 499 1,237 1,655 10.6

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 18,019 2,896 4,198 7,906 1,334 4,247 7,579 7.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 21,623 3,634 6,745 8,695 863 5,580 10,421 6.1

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General .......... 3,545 763 1,150 929 78 992 963 10.3

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood .............. 182 46 52 63 W 62 73 7.6

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............... 246 54 Q 146 13 70 155 22.9

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 7,691 1,366 2,113 3,364 875 1,771 3,638 8.7

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered .......... 1,548 292 483 629 Q 433 680 16.4

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 5,582 1,890 1,393 2,028 840 1,842 2,318 6.2

 2611 Pulp Mills ............................... 55 36 9 10 21 12 21 4.5

 2621 Paper Mills .............................. 310 196 60 46 82 116 73 2.5

 2631 Paperboard Mills ......................... 219 136 43 36 69 86 51 1.7

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 37,384 6,106 9,872 16,142 3,153 8,920 16,789 5.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 9,565 3,623 3,048 2,611 1,571 3,061 3,712 6.4

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ...................... 44 23 9 13 4 15 20 3.0

 2813 Industrial Gases .......................... 623 309 145 76 23 112 342 6.7

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ........................ 81 28 17 34 23 17 35 2.9

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. .......... 568 251 89 203 116 178 237 10.9

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins ............... 456 227 101 114 91 188 158 7.3

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ......................... 63 36 15 11 14 21 24 6.9

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers ................. 11 4 4 0 3 3 3 1.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ............... 73 51 11 11 13 32 23 3.1

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ................. 60 6 26 22 W 27 21 3.3

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates ............. 187 81 34 68 57 66 53 9.2

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ........... 631 227 237 144 95 243 217 9.9

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ..................... 118 33 29 52 16 34 44 4.5

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers ...................... 69 30 14 25 13 19 35 2.0

 2895 Carbon Black ............................ 23 5 9 9 4 9 10 5.9

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 1,971 388 492 1,025 230 488 1,144 8.6

 2911 Petroleum Refining ........................ 247 99 53 84 45 103 83 2.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 11,952 3,828 2,106 5,430 1,474 3,118 6,134 5.7

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ..................... 112 79 13 17 35 44 30 10.0

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ........ 9,967 2,990 1,866 4,620 1,047 2,751 5,223 6.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products ................ 1,356 411 330 543 61 594 587 15.2

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 11,970 2,233 3,946 4,586 1,048 4,297 4,622 7.9

 3211 Flat Glass ............................... 68 37 12 16 23 23 21 5.2

 3221 Glass Containers ......................... 78 37 16 25 16 27 35 3.5

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. .............. 163 33 28 101 20 82 Q 21.2

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ........................ 190 116 25 45 38 54 79 9.1

 3274 Lime ................................... 84 31 23 20 14 33 26 7.5

 3296 Mineral Wool ............................ 174 116 20 34 55 59 52 4.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 5,171 2,171 1,164 1,523 1,213 1,762 1,680 6.4

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ....... 981 518 156 215 194 378 293 10.3

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills .............. 284 170 35 75 91 89 96 2.7

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products ............... 36 20 9 Q 7 18 Q 16.8

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ............. 517 271 148 56 139 215 98 12.8

 3331 Primary Copper .......................... 20 9 W 7 W 6 11 1.0

 3334 Primary Aluminum ........................ 44 18 16 7 15 17 10 8.3

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ............. 88 29 30 27 12 38 31 13.6

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ............. 55 29 13 11 17 18 17 2.6

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A25. Number of Establishments by Sponsorship of Any Programs of Demand-Side

Management through Electric Utility and Natural Gas Utility, by Industry Group

and Selected Industries, 1994 (Continued)

SIC Not Not

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Sponsored Sponsored Don’t Know Sponsored Sponsored Don’t Know a

Any Programs of DSM Any Programs of DSM

Sponsored through Electric Utility Sponsored through Natural Gas Utility b c RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.2

360 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 26,262 5,692 6,555 12,308 3,150 6,416 13,526 6.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 33,837 6,661 9,357 14,248 2,975 10,488 14,848 5.5

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ............. 1,410 489 225 641 Q 432 440 18.1

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 11,264 3,529 2,790 3,837 1,068 3,284 5,337 8.1

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 7,240 1,718 1,750 3,402 875 1,768 3,700 9.5

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies .............. 322 Q Q Q Q Q Q 6.4

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ......... 2,062 587 646 794 328 635 930 14.2

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 7,071 1,873 1,278 3,543 768 1,662 4,005 9.6

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ............ 878 209 198 467 58 190 585 16.4

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 9,994 2,005 2,324 4,939 717 2,481 5,434 8.8

Total .................................... 247,199 56,468 63,705 103,361 25,588 67,193 113,604 2.4

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 Demand-Side Management programs offered by electric utilities are designed to: lower energy consumption or costs, or shift the timing of electricity demand, or promote the b

use of electricity instead of another energy source.

 Demand-Side Management programs offered by natural gas utilities are designed to: lower energy consumption or costs, or shift the timing of natural gas demand, or c

promote the use of natural gas instead of another energy source.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5. 

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C DSM = demand-side management.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A26. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by

Employment Size Categories and Presence of General Technologies and

Cogeneration Technologies, 1994

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 361

General/Cogeneration Technologies Total Under 50 50-99 100-249 250-499 500-999 Over Factors

Employment Sizea

RSE

1,000 and Row

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 2.0 2.1 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.9

One or More General Technologies Present ........................ 14,601 387 781 2,054 2,728 3,189 5,462 3.1

 Computer Control of Building Environment ....................... b 5,079 64 116 510 802 1,227 2,361 5.0

 Computer Control of Processes or Major Energy-Using Equipment . . . c 12,139 218 470 1,554 2,287 2,872 4,738 3.0

 Waste Heat Recovery ........................................ 9,908 113 388 1,062 1,752 2,224 4,370 4.5

 Adjustable-Speed Motors ..................................... 11,308 218 508 1,503 1,980 2,576 4,524 3.1

None Present ................................................ 1,914 358 273 472 263 245 303 5.3

Total ....................................................... 16,515 745 1,054 2,526 2,991 3,435 5,764 2.8

One or More Cogeneration Technologies Present .................... 7,837 44 133 583 1,369 1,775 3,934 4.5

 Steam Turbines Supplied by Either Conventional or Fluidized

 Bed Boilers ................................................ 6,737 27 97 400 1,104 1,553 3,557 4.9

 Conventional Combustion Turbines with Heat Recovery ............. 2,501 8 43 139 340 421 1,549 9.3

 Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbines .......................... 1,130 0 5 20 127 193 784 11.8

 Internal Combustion Engines with Heat Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 4 6 15 22 52 33 16.6

 Steam Turbines Supplied by Heat Recovered from High-Temperature

 Processes ................................................. 3,315 28 55 249 568 735 1,681 7.3

None Present ................................................ 8,678 702 921 1,943 1,622 1,660 1,831 3.1

Total ....................................................... 16,515 745 1,054 2,526 2,991 3,435 5,764 2.8

 Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census. See Appendix B. a

 For example, space-heating equipment, cooling equipment, lights. b

 For example, boilers, furnaces, conveyers. c

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy for the production of heat and power, regardless of where

the energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transferred to the

establishment, plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey", and Bureau of the Census, Industry Division, data files for the "1994 Annual Survey of Manufactures."
362 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table A27. Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by Value of

Shipment Categories and Presence of General Technologies and Cogeneration

Technologies, 1994

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

General/Cogeneration Technologies Total Under 20 20-49 50-99 100-249 250-499 Over Factors

Value of Shipments and Receiptsa

(million dollars)

RSE

500 and Row

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.6 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9

One or More General Technologies Present ........................ 14,601 815 1,247 1,342 2,470 2,617 6,110 2.8

 Computer Control of Building Environment ....................... b 5,079 139 239 303 719 937 2,743 4.2

 Computer Control of Processes or Major Energy-Using Equipment . . . c 12,139 421 785 1,020 2,120 2,315 5,479 2.8

 Waste Heat Recovery ........................................ 9,908 228 482 642 1,486 1,876 5,194 3.9

 Adjustable-Speed Motors ..................................... 11,308 557 851 1,019 1,902 2,070 4,909 2.9

None Present ................................................ 1,914 685 357 278 153 128 313 4.9

Total ....................................................... 16,515 1,500 1,603 1,620 2,624 2,745 6,423 2.5

One or More Cogeneration Technologies Present .................... 7,837 75 173 331 1,169 1,735 4,353 4.0

 Steam Turbines Supplied by Either Conventional or Fluidized

 Bed Boilers ................................................ 6,737 51 110 212 1,041 1,530 3,793 4.4

 Conventional Combustion Turbines with Heat Recovery ............. 2,501 9 29 35 284 284 1,861 8.1

 Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbines .......................... 1,130 3 W W 105 93 922 12.6

 Internal Combustion Engines with Heat Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 11 W W 32 51 20 14.9

 Steam Turbines Supplied by Heat Recovered from High-Temperature

 Processes ................................................. 3,315 14 76 113 271 532 2,309 7.7

None Present ................................................ 8,678 1,425 1,430 1,289 1,454 1,010 2,070 2.8

Total ....................................................... 16,515 1,500 1,603 1,620 2,624 2,745 6,423 2.5

 Value of Shipments and Receipts categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census. See Appendix B. a

 For example, space-heating equipment, cooling equipment, lights. b

 For example, boilers, furnaces, conveyers. c

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C The estimates presented in this table are for the total consumption of energy for the production of heat and power, regardless of where

the energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and purchased by or transferred to the

establishment, plus those that were produced onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey", and Bureau of the Census, Industry Division, data files for the "1994 Annual Survey of Manufactures."
Table A28. Percent of Establishments that Actually Switched Fuels from Natural Gas to

Residual Fuel Oil and from Residual Fuel Oil to Natural Gas, by Industry Group

and Selected Industries, 1994

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 363

SIC Ways between One-Way Only One-Way Only Both Ways

Code Industry Group and Industry (counts) NG and RFO NG --> RFO NG <-- RFO NG <--> RFO Factors a

Establishments

Able to Switch Both No Actual Switching Switched Switched Switched b

Types of Actual Switching

RSE

Row

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.2 1.5 1.9 0.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 13.7 W W 83.2 9.7

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 W W 0.0 52.8 26.7

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 31.1

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q W W 0.0 W 34.6

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 51.3

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 59.1

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .......................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................................ W 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 42.0

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 W 0.0 W 55.6 5.1

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 W W 0.0 60.0 1.6

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 W 0.0 0.0 W 24.4

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 28.6 0.0 0.0 71.4 25.2

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 25.0 W W 64.5 22.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 59.1

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 73.1

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General .................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ........................ 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ......................... W 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 73.1

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................................ W 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.4

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered .................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 19.0 12.1 3.3 65.7 8.0

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0.0 33.3 0.0 66.7 15.2

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 22.7 W W 61.4 8.2

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 20.6 W W 69.3 4.4

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 23.3

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 15.1 9.1 0.0 75.8 16.6

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ................................ W 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.7

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ................................. 5 W W 0.0 50.0 14.5

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 W 0.0 0.0 W 16.9

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 W W 0.0 89.6 20.9

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 28.0

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 W 0.0 0.0 W 7.3

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ........................... W 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 18.7

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 23.9 0.0 0.0 76.1 17.0

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 39.5 0.0 0.0 60.5 36.3

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 12.4

 2895 Carbon Black ...................................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 W 0.0 W 72.8 21.7

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 W 0.0 W 66.7 6.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 W 3.5 W 78.0 30.0

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 W W 0.0 90.3 10.0

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Q Q 0.0 85.4 37.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0.0 W 0.0 W 9.8

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 29.9 W W 59.0 27.7

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 W 0.0 0.0 W 14.2

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 0.0 0.0 W W 27.6

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 76.2

 3296 Mineral Wool ...................................... W 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 25.8 6.8 0.0 67.3 14.5

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ................. 23 20.3 13.2 0.0 66.5 13.6

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 W W 0.0 60.0 14.3

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q W 0.0 0.0 W 63.5

 3331 Primary Copper .................................... W 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6

 3334 Primary Aluminum .................................. W 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.5

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 51.3

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 W 0.0 W 65.3 45.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 W W 0.0 80.5 27.1

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 W W 0.0 74.8 30.0

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A28. Percent of Establishments that Actually Switched Fuels from Natural Gas to

Residual Fuel Oil and from Residual Fuel Oil to Natural Gas, by Industry Group

and Selected Industries, 1994 (Continued)

SIC Ways between One-Way Only One-Way Only Both Ways

Code Industry Group and Industry (counts) NG and RFO NG --> RFO NG <-- RFO NG <--> RFO Factors a

Establishments

Able to Switch Both No Actual Switching Switched Switched Switched b

Types of Actual Switching

RSE

Row

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 1.2 1.5 1.9 0.4

364 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 W W 0.0 75.5 20.6

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ........................ W 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ................... 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 49.7

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 33.3 0.0 0.0 66.7 18.8

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 38.9

Total .............................................. 1,270 19.0 7.0 1.0 73.0 7.9

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C Establishment percents may not equal 100 percent because of unknown and/or unreported fuel-switching activity. C NG = natural gas. 

C RFO = residual fuel oil. C NG --> RFO denotes switching from NG to RFO. C NG <-- RFO denotes switching from RFO to NG. C NG <--> RFO denotes switching both

ways, from NG to RFO and from RFO to NG.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A29. Capability to Switch from Natural Gas to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry

Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Billion Cubic Feet)

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 365

SIC Total Not Electricity Distillate Residual Coal Coke

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal LPG and Breeze Other Factors a

Natural Gas Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d e

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.6 0.8 0.8 1.7 0.9 2.7 1.5

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611 236 272 13 116 81 9 62 1 6 7.4

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 19 13 * 10 4 0 7 0 1 16.0

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 17 19 3 8 9 Q 3 * Q 17.9

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 8 15 * 5 5 0 1 0 * 19.6

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 22 42 3 19 2 2 * 0 0 28.5

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . 26 6 18 * 1 * 0 5 0 * 27.8

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. 2 * 1 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 30.3

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 16 7 8 1 2 4 0 0 0 0 40.5

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8 8 0 W 7 W * W 0 6.1

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 17 9 * 9 8 2 2 W * 1.1

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 19 2 * 6 13 1 Q 0 0 8.8

 21 Tobacco Products ....................... W 2 1 0 1 1 * * 0 0 29.2

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 65 36 1 26 30 4 20 Q 2 17.9

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . 24 5 14 1 2 3 * 2 * * 26.2

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 13 27 1 4 3 * 8 * 3 15.9

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ 11 3 7 * Q 1 * 1 0 1 31.6

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 3 * 3 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 31.6

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. 17 7 9 W 3 1 0 6 0 * 17.1

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5 13 1 2 1 * 3 * * 19.0

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 2 * 1 * * * * * * * 38.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558 238 296 30 81 141 27 22 5 7 5.1

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 8 13 0 2 4 W 2 0 0 20.9

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 100 157 16 41 49 16 5 W 3 8.5

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 103 87 13 22 80 9 9 W 3 4.6

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 10 27 1 5 2 * 4 * 1 13.2

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 1,840 287 1,427 16 114 99 11 89 0 17 7.9

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 3 49 0 * W 0 * 0 * 13.9

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2 15 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 45.3

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... W 9 12 * 6 2 0 1 0 0 13.4

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . W 16 104 1 11 3 * 8 0 * 19.6

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 38 138 * 11 23 * 10 0 1 15.4

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 5 35 * 4 1 * 1 0 0 32.9

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 W 0 W * 0 0 1.3

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 13 23 W 5 9 * * 0 W 11.7

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... 4 1 3 0 0 W 0 W 0 0 15.3

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . 95 33 54 * 24 13 1 1 0 W 22.8

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 813 107 636 12 22 17 W 52 0 11 13.1

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 3 244 * 2 1 0 * 0 0 25.0

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 3 6 * 1 3 0 W 0 * 8.1

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... 17 * 16 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 24.2

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 230 525 9 60 79 2 166 * 7 8.2

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734 216 490 8 48 75 * 162 0 7 7.5

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . 107 45 49 3 19 22 1 7 Q 2 12.2

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 18 4 * 6 13 1 * 0 * 10.2

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . 62 19 34 1 10 6 Q 5 Q 1 19.1

 31 Leather and Leather Products .............. W 1 3 * * 1 * * * * 31.9

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 182 214 6 79 26 20 86 3 7 9.2

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 21 21 * 12 2 0 9 0 * 27.4

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 32 32 * 9 5 0 19 0 0 8.7

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 16 30 Q 7 4 Q 13 Q Q 20.2

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 17 8 1 2 2 15 1 1 2 20.7

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 6 0 3 1 2 1 Q * 29.3

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 12 24 0 2 * 0 9 0 0 19.4

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 778 180 571 5 40 53 20 50 41 4 8.7

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 503 114 381 4 17 47 18 12 41 3 11.2

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . 462 109 348 3 14 46 18 9 41 3 11.4

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products ............. 2 Q 1 * Q 0 0 Q 0 0 53.5

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . 32 9 22 * 2 1 0 5 * 1 23.2

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2 19 * W W W 0 * * 1.0

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6 9 0 2 1 0 5 0 0 1.9

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . 12 6 5 0 5 W W * 0 0 25.5

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . 51 8 40 * 3 W 0 5 0 0 9.8

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 52 140 4 21 10 3 27 Q 2 22.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . 107 23 69 3 7 4 1 12 * 2 13.9

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........... 5 2 3 * 2 * * * * * 33.7

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . 84 25 52 2 9 8 * 10 * * 14.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A29. Capability to Switch from Natural Gas to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry

Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1

(Continued)

(Estimates in Billion Cubic Feet)

SIC Total Not Electricity Distillate Residual Coal Coke

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal LPG and Breeze Other Factors a

Natural Gas Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d e

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.6 0.8 0.8 1.7 0.9 2.7 1.5

366 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 44 97 2 20 12 4 12 0 1 13.8

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ 51 9 39 0 5 1 2 5 0 0 29.3

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 53 17 34 * 8 2 2 6 0 * 18.7

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . W 10 16 * 6 3 * 1 * 1 16.5

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments .......... 2 * 1 * * * 0 * 0 * 25.8

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3 14 * 1 1 * 2 * * 25.2

Total .................................. 5,962 1,656 3,865 97 612 579 104 584 53 62 3.6

Census Region and Division

 Northeast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 186 266 6 68 93 3 47 W 7 6.8

 New England . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 26 32 2 10 16 1 4 W 2 12.0

 Middle Atlantic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 160 234 4 58 77 2 43 W 5 7.4

 Midwest ..................................... 1,587 519 953 26 206 156 57 160 37 17 6.0

 East North Central ............................ 1,220 360 772 19 142 106 49 99 35 10 7.1

 West North Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 160 181 7 64 50 8 61 2 7 7.2

 South ....................................... 3,176 718 2,248 55 266 249 36 277 14 33 5.4

 South Atlantic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586 297 243 18 118 124 14 81 13 11 7.2

 East South Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 165 260 15 75 55 12 55 * 4 7.9

 West South Central ........................... 2,135 256 1,745 22 74 70 10 141 1 18 8.6

 West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698 233 397 10 73 82 9 100 W 6 7.2

 Mountain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 47 108 2 21 18 5 18 W 1 11.8

 Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 186 289 8 52 63 3 81 * 4 8.5

 Total ........................................ 5,962 1,656 3,865 97 612 579 104 584 53 62 3.6

Value of Shipments and Receipts f

(million dollars)

 Under 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 148 378 18 71 40 12 56 4 12 10.9

 20-49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720 203 431 8 97 61 15 75 1 9 9.0

 50-99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736 228 447 5 88 72 10 84 2 7 7.7

 100-249 ..................................... 1,035 328 651 22 136 112 19 95 4 13 5.9

 250-499 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813 237 560 11 87 119 21 58 2 7 5.5

 500 and Over ................................. 1,998 512 1,397 33 133 176 28 217 40 15 6.9

 Total ........................................ 5,962 1,656 3,865 97 612 579 104 584 53 62 3.6

Employment Size f

 Under 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 66 218 7 37 18 4 24 1 5 12.3

 50-99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 109 313 8 47 32 6 37 1 3 13.2

 100-249 ..................................... 1,069 292 676 13 142 82 27 88 5 20 7.4

 250-499 ..................................... 1,086 370 644 25 129 128 21 164 4 11 6.0

 500-999 ..................................... 1,147 383 674 15 145 141 7 130 1 12 6.7

 1,000 and Over ............................... 1,799 436 1,340 28 113 177 40 141 41 10 5.7

 Total ....................................... 5,962 1,656 3,865 97 612 579 104 584 53 62 3.6

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for natural gas during 1994. The quantities are expressed in billions of b

cubic feet, and therefore represent the quantity of natural gas that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Consumed" represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of natural gas that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the c

switching status was not ascertained.

 "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes d

those quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment

was made in-kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or

transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not

ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of natural gas. e

 Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census. See Appendix B. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey."
Table A29. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Natural Gas to

Alternative Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: 

Part 2

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 367

SIC Total Not Electricity Distillate Residual and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal LPG Breeze Other Factors a

Natural Gas Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e

Coal Coke

f

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.1 2.0 1.7

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 11,042 2,534 5,136 343 1,355 702 91 1,027 21 269 11.9

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528 168 173 4 103 23 0 64 0 Q 22.6

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 507 206 181 15 113 112 Q 63 W 17 19.4

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Q 148 W Q Q 0 Q 0 W 61.9

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 16 31 W 8 3 3 W 0 0 14.8

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ........ 1,011 146 631 W 53 24 0 109 0 W 26.8

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. 25 W 17 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 21.1

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 11 8 8 W 3 W 0 0 0 0 27.3

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 17 19 0 7 13 5 W W 0 3.9

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 48 40 W 30 21 7 14 W 3 1.1

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 119 35 W 38 49 23 48 0 0 8.4

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 59 48 0 23 39 W W 0 0 10.2

 22 Textile Mill Products ...................... 2,517 820 993 Q 297 306 36 392 5 30 21.7

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ......... 8,885 492 4,329 218 204 99 Q 224 W 99 22.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... 7,557 1,614 3,207 798 511 526 277 959 245 362 21.3

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ 657 61 406 Q 12 7 W 20 0 14 30.4

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 67 W 58 0 0 0 0 W 0 0 18.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. 132 Q Q W Q Q 0 Q 0 Q 76.7

 25 Furniture and Fixtures .................... 5,109 747 2,423 597 410 252 335 559 319 Q 27.4

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 776 Q 448 Q Q Q W Q W Q 62.6

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. 4,290 884 2,215 183 371 309 47 224 20 61 11.4

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 26 26 0 10 12 W 10 0 0 7.9

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 137 152 9 57 87 20 17 4 13 4.3

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 123 108 21 39 84 15 13 W 9 2.7

 27 Printing and Publishing ................... 22,680 1,630 13,648 780 422 586 86 604 56 117 16.9

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 6,723 1,271 4,591 285 652 433 51 364 0 89 12.1

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 11 26 0 5 4 0 4 0 W 6.0

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 W 120 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 24.2

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... 66 21 42 W 13 9 0 12 0 0 5.5

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 495 109 329 14 72 28 W 33 0 4 14.9

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 139 227 8 68 68 5 45 0 9 12.7

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 16 38 3 8 9 3 6 0 0 14.8

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3 4 0 W 0 W W 0 0 1.3

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 38 34 W 18 20 W 5 0 4 5.3

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... 22 4 15 0 0 W 0 W 0 0 8.8

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . 178 105 87 W 53 41 W 18 0 24 14.0

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 530 138 338 Q 69 43 5 23 0 15 16.9

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 15 65 W 11 6 0 4 0 0 12.9

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 13 28 W 9 5 0 3 0 W 4.1

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... 22 W 18 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 12.4

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .............. 1,148 397 665 33 273 120 16 176 W 24 18.9

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 128 160 13 37 55 4 92 0 8 3.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ......... 8,927 1,351 5,921 710 488 322 56 480 Q 158 15.4

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 70 49 W 32 38 5 5 0 W 12.5

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ...... 7,358 940 4,972 527 372 243 51 404 Q 148 17.6

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975 116 361 61 26 65 W W W W 37.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 6,990 1,188 3,523 172 453 276 Q 683 22 99 20.8

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 27 39 W 14 W 0 12 0 W 11.0

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 49 58 4 19 10 0 29 0 0 4.8

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 31 95 Q Q Q W 22 W W 27.8

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 78 88 6 23 19 55 17 9 18 13.0

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 19 34 0 8 7 12 5 W W 18.6

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 67 121 0 20 W 0 52 0 0 6.3

 33 Primary Metal Industries .................. 4,652 719 3,051 109 231 125 14 360 Q 45 10.2

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 931 156 686 29 62 45 8 70 11 14 10.9

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 81 209 12 37 29 6 22 11 8 4.8

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 7 25 Q Q 0 0 Q 0 0 37.7

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . 488 145 354 19 33 20 0 69 W 7 23.1

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 6 16 W 4 W W 0 W W 1.0

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 22 23 0 10 6 0 14 0 0 9.6

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . 72 12 52 0 4 W W 9 0 0 20.7

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . 53 17 39 W 7 W 0 11 0 0 4.9

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................. 20,023 2,440 11,455 1,159 878 559 259 1,285 95 269 19.4

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ......... 24,422 2,431 11,452 1,414 830 643 499 1,172 Q 642 18.1

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........... 1,037 Q 367 Q Q Q W Q W W 47.6

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ..... 7,362 557 5,492 278 181 89 22 199 W W 20.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A29. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Natural Gas to

Alternative Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: 

Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Total Not Electricity Distillate Residual and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal LPG Breeze Other Factors a

Natural Gas Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e

Coal Coke

f

RSE Column Factors: 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.1 2.0 1.7

368 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment ................. 4,300 532 2,883 308 210 161 23 260 0 13 24.3

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ 261 Q Q 0 Q W W Q 0 0 163.0

 3714 Motor ehicle Parts and Accessories ........ 1,454 191 1,035 60 37 11 15 103 0 Q 26.1

 38 Instruments and Related Products .......... 4,591 292 3,091 100 120 63 Q 92 Q 58 24.6

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . 577 26 444 W 9 W 0 9 0 3 33.4

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............. 6,488 215 4,674 82 101 105 Q 98 Q Q 25.8

Total .................................. 158,773 20,287 89,160 7,727 8,036 5,779 2,201 9,245 1,218 2,522 6.5

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for natural gas during 1994. The quantities are expressed in billions of c

cubic feet, and therefore represent the quantity of natural gas that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Consumed" represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of natural gas that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the d

switching status was not ascertained.

 "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes e

those quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment

was made in-kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or

transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not

ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of natural gas. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q= Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey."
Table A30. Number of Establishments that Actually Switched Fuels from Natural Gas to

Residual Fuel Oil, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 369

SIC Residual Fuel Oil Total

Code Industry Group and Industry (billion cu ft) (counts) (counts) (percents) (counts) (percents) Factors a

Natural Gas

Switchable to

Establishments

RSE

Row

Able to Switch Actually Switched

RSE Column Factors: 1.3 0.1 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 14,698 702 4.8 262 1.8 5.6

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 759 23 3.0 10 1.3 9.0

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 531 112 21.2 33 6.2 11.6

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 232 Q 5.3 Q 1.1 10.5

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 58 3 4.9 W W 17.0

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ................. * 1,303 24 1.8 10 0.7 20.3

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ....................... 0 43 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ............................. 4 20 W W W W 17.6

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 41 13 30.6 6 13.9 3.0

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 95 21 21.9 10 11.0 1.0

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 140 49 34.7 31 22.0 6.4

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 121 39 32.4 28 23.3 9.2

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 4,428 306 6.9 179 4.0 9.4

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products .................. 3 18,019 99 0.6 25 0.1 19.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ........................ 3 21,623 526 2.4 4 * 15.9

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ................. 1 3,545 7 0.2 0 0.0 16.4

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ..................... 0 182 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ...................... 1 246 Q Q W W 12.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ............................. 1 7,691 252 3.3 0 0.0 18.5

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ................. * 1,548 Q Q 0 0.0 16.7

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 5,582 309 5.5 153 2.7 4.0

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 55 12 21.9 10 18.8 7.2

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 310 87 28.0 48 15.6 3.4

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 219 84 38.4 51 23.1 2.0

 27 Printing and Publishing ............................ 2 37,384 586 1.6 20 0.1 13.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 9,565 433 4.5 209 2.2 5.3

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 44 4 8.6 0 0.0 6.8

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 623 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 2816 Inorganic Pigments .............................. 2 81 9 11.6 4 5.0 6.3

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 568 28 5.0 9 1.6 10.9

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 456 68 14.9 42 9.1 9.6

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 63 9 14.4 6 10.3 11.0

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 11 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 73 20 27.3 18 24.1 3.8

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ........................ W 60 W W W W 7.4

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 187 41 21.7 22 11.7 8.2

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 631 43 6.8 22 3.5 9.8

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 118 6 5.4 W W 13.6

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 69 5 7.3 3 3.6 4.3

 2895 Carbon Black ................................... * 23 W W 0 0.0 14.1

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 1,971 120 6.1 44 2.2 10.6

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 247 55 22.1 25 10.3 3.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 11,952 322 2.7 107 0.9 11.5

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 112 38 34.1 29 25.8 6.7

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ............... 6 9,967 243 2.4 66 Q 15.3

 31 Leather and Leather Products ....................... 1 1,356 65 4.8 Q Q 19.7

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 11,970 276 2.3 26 0.2 9.1

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 68 W W W W 19.0

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 78 10 12.9 7 8.6 6.2

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 163 Q Q 0 0.0 15.9

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 190 19 10.2 5 2.8 10.6

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 84 7 8.1 W W 18.3

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 174 W W 0 0.0 11.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 5,171 125 2.4 35 0.7 8.9

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products .............. 47 981 45 4.6 19 2.0 8.2

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 284 29 10.3 11 3.8 5.8

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 36 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 517 20 Q W W 16.8

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 20 W W 0 0.0 1.3

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 44 6 13.6 0 0.0 2.3

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 88 W W W W 17.3

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 55 W W 0 0.0 9.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26,262 559 2.1 40 0.2 17.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment .................. 4 33,837 643 1.9 28 0.1 14.0

 357 Computer and Office Equipment .................... * 1,410 Q Q 0 0.0 15.9

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment .............. 8 11,264 89 0.8 23 0.2 10.8

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A30. Number of Establishments that Actually Switched Fuels from Natural Gas to

Residual Fuel Oil, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994 (Continued)

SIC Residual Fuel Oil Total

Code Industry Group and Industry (billion cu ft) (counts) (counts) (percents) (counts) (percents) Factors a

Natural Gas

Switchable to

Establishments

RSE

Row

Able to Switch Actually Switched

RSE Column Factors: 1.3 0.1 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.8

370 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7,240 161 2.2 20 0.3 12.9

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ..................... 1 322 W W W W 22.4

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ................ 2 2,062 11 0.5 5 0.2 14.8

 38 Instruments and Related Products ................... 3 7,071 63 0.9 14 0.2 12.5

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 878 W W 0 0.0 9.1

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ...................... 1 9,994 105 1.1 Q Q 17.9

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579 247,199 5,779 2.3 1,279 0.5 3.9

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A31. Percent of Establishments by Primary Reasons for Actually Switching Fuels

from Natural Gas to Residual Fuel Oil, by Industry Group and Selected

Industries, 1994

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 371

SIC Actually Switched or Curtailment Caused by Oil Was Less on Emissions

Code Industry Group and Industry (counts) of Fuel Maintenance Expensive or Waste Other Factors a

Establishments that Supply Shortage Down-Time Residual Fuel Restriction b

Reasons

RSE

Row

Environmental

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.7 2.3 1.7

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 73.5 3.5 47.6 Q 6.7 16.2

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 100.0 0.0 60.1 0.0 W 18.9

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 78.7 W 78.1 W 0.0 19.2

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ......................... Q 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 48.8

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.2

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .......................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................................ W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0

 2063 Beet Sugar ........................................ 6 100.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 5.9

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 66.7 W 44.4 0.0 W 1.5

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 69.5 0.0 47.9 0.0 W 11.3

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 76.1 0.0 W 0.0 W 27.0

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 82.9 Q 26.8 Q W 24.6

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 42.9

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General .................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ........................ 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ......................... W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 69.6

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered .................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 75.2 14.0 50.2 4.1 13.0 11.3

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 66.7 0.0 50.0 W W 16.0

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 81.6 7.9 47.4 0.0 7.9 8.1

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 84.1 22.7 56.8 W W 3.6

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 73.4 26.6 33.4 0.0 0.0 34.4

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 80.3 12.5 51.1 3.1 2.1 10.5

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ................................. 4 100.0 0.0 66.7 0.0 0.0 12.4

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. .................... 9 66.7 W 66.7 0.0 0.0 17.1

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 57.8 20.2 58.4 W W 21.4

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ................................... 6 80.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 27.8

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 93.3 26.7 60.0 0.0 0.0 5.6

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ........................... W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.8

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 74.4 0.0 92.0 0.0 0.0 11.1

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 88.8 16.8 47.3 0.0 W 17.7

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.8

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 W 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 12.5

 2895 Carbon Black ...................................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 64.9 37.7 44.2 Q Q 41.5

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 52.6 15.8 63.2 W 10.5 7.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 36.4 7.9 73.9 W Q 38.6

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 48.6 W 51.3 W 15.3 15.5

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Q Q 88.3 0.0 60.7 25.8

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q Q 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 14.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 75.9 18.4 59.8 0.0 W 16.5

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 37.0

 3221 Glass Containers ................................... 7 83.3 0.0 83.3 0.0 0.0 10.2

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic .................................. 5 100.0 66.7 W 0.0 0.0 27.2

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 72.5

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 74.4 10.0 29.9 W W 20.7

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ................. 19 61.3 W 38.2 W 0.0 17.4

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 42.9 W 42.9 0.0 0.0 19.5

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.8

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 78.9 7.2 41.1 W W 44.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 62.7 W 30.1 0.0 Q 42.0

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 74.4 20.6 57.6 0.0 0.0 21.8

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A31. Percent of Establishments by Primary Reasons for Actually Switching Fuels

from Natural Gas to Residual Fuel Oil, by Industry Group and Selected

Industries, 1994 (Continued)

SIC Actually Switched or Curtailment Caused by Oil Was Less on Emissions

Code Industry Group and Industry (counts) of Fuel Maintenance Expensive or Waste Other Factors a

Establishments that Supply Shortage Down-Time Residual Fuel Restriction b

Reasons

RSE

Row

Environmental

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.7 2.3 1.7

372 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 71.8 28.6 21.1 14.1 W 18.3

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ........................ W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ................... 5 100.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.0

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 72.1 W 55.8 0.0 W 25.1

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q Q 0.0 Q 0.0 79.8 11.1

Total .............................................. 1,279 70.2 9.0 42.9 3.6 13.5 11.3

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C Sum of component percents may exceed 100 percent because multiple responses, if applicable, were accepted.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A32. Percent of Establishments by Levels of Price Difference between Natural Gas

and Less Expensive Residual Fuel Oil that Would Cause Fuel Switching from

Natural Gas to Residual Fuel Oil, by Industry Group and Selected Industries,

1994

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 373

SIC Switch 1 - 5 6 - 10 11 - 15 16 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 50 Over 50 Due to Be Expensive

Code Industry Group and Industry (counts) Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Price Provided Substitute Factors a

Estab- Would Would

lishments Not Estimate Switch

Able to Switch Cannot to More b

Levels of Price Difference between Natural Gas and Less Expensive Residual Fuel Oil c

RSE

Row

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702 11.6 11.4 10.3 7.9 3.6 0.8 0.0 0.6 16.2 37.7 0.0 20.2

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 17.2 26.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 W 39.1 0.0 27.4

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Q 14.0 3.3 Q Q 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.8 39.1 0.0 46.7

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0.0 W 22.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.1 W 0.0 26.1

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 40.5

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . 24 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Q 72.4 0.0 45.2

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.3

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 W W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.5 0.0 7.3

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 W 27.8 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.2 38.9 0.0 2.1

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 0.0 14.0 69.3 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 W 0.0 W 0.0 16.5

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 W 26.2 20.3 0.0 W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 W 36.7

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 19.5 12.6 16.1 2.6 Q 0.0 W W 12.7 24.3 0.0 28.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . 99 W Q W W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 Q 53.4 0.0 48.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526 Q W Q 0.0 Q 0.0 W W Q 55.5 0.0 59.9

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.5 0.0 31.8

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. Q W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 45.4

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 0.0 W W W W 0.0 W 0.0 Q Q W 84.9

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ Q 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 13.2 17.7 4.6 4.0 3.5 3.6 1.0 Q 17.5 33.3 W 17.3

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.1 0.0 21.6

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 8.8 25.0 7.3 4.4 W 4.4 0.0 0.0 11.8 35.3 W 11.7

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 23.3 24.6 5.5 W 4.1 W W W 9.6 27.5 0.0 6.5

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586 1.2 Q 0.0 Q W Q 0.0 0.0 39.0 31.5 W 44.6

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 11.9 14.4 6.1 W 0.9 1.7 1.4 W 25.7 26.7 2.9 20.3

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 12.0

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... 9 0.0 28.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 28.6 W 0.0 14.5

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 28 11.1 11.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 19.4 47.3 0.0 30.1

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 13.5 22.3 5.4 0.0 W 0.0 W 0.0 17.5 31.6 W 31.8

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 42.9 29.1

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 41.2 35.3 W 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 10.7

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 14.5

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . 41 26.6 8.5 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 31.4 W 0.0 28.7

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 43 18.4 Q 12.6 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 31.9 9.2 27.7

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 0.0 W 0.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 28.6

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 W 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 10.1

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 44.6

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 6.7 16.7 4.4 3.3 Q 0.0 W 0.0 15.5 34.0 W 26.0

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 14.6 14.6 4.9 7.3 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 19.5 34.1 W 9.7

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . 322 11.0 8.1 2.0 Q 1.0 0.0 0.0 W 27.8 34.6 W 40.0

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 44.8 11.6 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 16.1

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . 243 6.2 6.5 0.0 Q W 0.0 0.0 W 34.8 36.7 W 52.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Q 55.1 W 70.3

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Q 6.1 2.2 Q Q 1.1 0.0 0.0 W 42.3 W 39.7

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 53.1

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0.0 W W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 W 17.8

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 51.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 W 0.0 18.2 W 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 W 45.5 0.0 31.0

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W W 47.3

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 19.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Q 11.8 2.8 2.2 W 0.0 0.0 W 30.9 39.6 0.0 27.0

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 45 29.7 20.1 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 43.4 0.0 31.4

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 15.8 26.3 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 47.4 0.0 17.1

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . 20 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.1 W 0.0 41.1

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 W 0.0 21.2

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.1

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.5

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 Q 1.5 0.5 W W 0.0 0.0 Q 47.3 40.1 0.0 55.2

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . 643 1.3 Q Q Q W 0.0 0.0 W Q 39.4 0.0 64.0

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . Q W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 2.9

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . 89 8.8 11.7 Q 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.7 W 0.0 35.8

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A32. Percent of Establishments by Levels of Price Difference between Natural Gas

and Less Expensive Residual Fuel Oil that Would Cause Fuel Switching from

Natural Gas to Residual Fuel Oil, by Industry Group and Selected Industries,

1994 (Continued)

SIC Switch 1 - 5 6 - 10 11 - 15 16 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 50 Over 50 Due to Be Expensive

Code Industry Group and Industry (counts) Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Price Provided Substitute Factors a

Estab- Would Would

lishments Not Estimate Switch

Able to Switch Cannot to More b

Levels of Price Difference between Natural Gas and Less Expensive Residual Fuel Oil c

RSE

Row

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.2

374 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Q Q Q W Q W W 0.0 Q Q W 84.9

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 11 0.0 31.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.2 43.3 0.0 38.6

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . 63 14.5 8.5 W 0.0 Q W W 0.0 Q 27.7 0.0 51.0

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 W Q 59.9 W 64.1

Total .................................. 5,779 6.3 6.6 7.1 4.6 4.4 2.8 0.6 2.1 25.7 38.1 1.7 21.7

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 These levels of price difference were guesstimates at which establishments perceived that they would switch. These levels were not actual values at which switching c

occurred. The percentage of price difference is computed as the quantity of (current fuel price minus alternative fuel price) divided by the current fuel price, expressed as a

percent.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C Establishment percents may not equal 100 percent because of unknown and/or unreported fuel-switching guesstimate.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A33. Capability to Switch from Residual Fuel Oil to Alternative Energy Sources by

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: 

Part 1

(Estimates in Thousand Barrels)

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 375

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Distillate Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Coal LPG Breeze Other Factors a

Residual Fuel Oil Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d

Coal

e

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.1 2.1 1.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 4,785 2,770 1,603 W 2,279 1,021 201 180 0 442 14.9

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 124 W * 124 * * * 0 0 28.7

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 123 118 0 102 42 21 0 0 Q 33.1

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 W Q W 42 0 0 0 0 1 37.1

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 W 19 0 143 0 0 0 0 0 60.2

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ........ Q Q 0 0 2 0 0 W 0 0 62.9

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. W 269 71 W W 188 W 0 0 131 24.1

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 313 123 190 0 123 0 0 0 0 0 51.3

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 W W 0 247 W 0 0 0 0 7.2

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 136 0 W 136 89 0 W 0 W 1.1

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 372 W 0 370 W Q 0 0 W 2.1

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 106 27 0 106 0 0 0 0 0 35.9

 22 Textile Mill Products ...................... 2,680 1,000 1,474 Q 884 377 W Q 0 W 26.7

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ......... W Q Q 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 75.2

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... W W W Q W W Q W * 0 24.6

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ W Q 10 Q W W Q W * 0 67.0

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ Q 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. W W W 0 W W 0 W 0 0 25.6

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Q 46 0 4 Q 4 0 0 0 38.4

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 47 Q 37 0 0 Q 0 0 0 0 40.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. 27,444 9,707 17,156 1,529 6,355 2,792 847 543 W 1,010 7.2

 2611 Pulp Mills ............................. 3,583 802 2,480 0 567 2 24 0 0 212 25.6

 2621 Paper Mills ............................ 14,942 3,687 11,116 W 1,301 1,246 396 W 0 398 13.4

 2631 Paperboard Mills ....................... 7,914 4,650 3,207 W 3,989 1,474 427 466 W 370 5.9

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 44 5 0 9 0 0 36.7

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 9,567 3,912 5,564 256 2,849 1,313 252 440 W 67 10.6

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine .................... W W * 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 22.0

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... W W 0 0 141 0 0 0 0 0 21.6

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 588 292 283 0 260 29 W W 0 W 24.3

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 456 83 0 332 127 W W 0 0 16.4

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 0 49 14 0 14 0 0 39.3

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ............. 1,435 W W W 398 W W W 0 0 13.3

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... * * 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 23.3

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . W 568 957 0 514 228 0 * 0 Q 28.9

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 795 511 261 0 511 22 0 Q 0 40 21.9

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 W W W 0 W 0 9.7

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26.2

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .............. 11,378 6,504 4,093 W 6,174 1,611 W 4,156 0 W 10.5

 2911 Petroleum Refining ..................... 10,891 6,294 3,860 W 5,964 1,583 W 4,131 0 W 11.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ......... 1,600 1,213 353 111 1,186 187 6 74 0 W 17.3

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720 718 W W 718 47 0 W 0 W 12.3

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . 497 257 240 2 243 32 6 5 0 Q 29.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 W 229 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 34.7

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 1,187 551 636 0 551 31 126 0 W 116 25.1

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 0 244 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 64.7

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 W W 0 311 0 0 0 0 0 23.3

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. ............ W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30.8

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 123 35 0 123 6 123 0 W 113 40.1

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Q Q 0 Q 0 Q 0 0 Q 60.6

 3296 Mineral Wool .......................... W W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 39.9

 33 Primary Metal Industries .................. 6,870 3,930 2,863 W 2,254 675 W 859 W W 21.3

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 6,680 3,823 2,790 W 2,179 W W 853 W W 21.6

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ............ 6,659 3,803 2,790 W 2,170 W W 853 W W 21.6

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ........... Q Q * 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 51.2

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 1.6

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 1.7

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ........... W W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 48.2

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 375 70 105 352 261 0 W W 80 35.3

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . W 202 220 0 173 47 Q 0 0 0 36.0

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........... W 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67.8

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . 415 204 201 Q 155 W W 37 W Q 27.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A33. Capability to Switch from Residual Fuel Oil to Alternative Energy Sources by

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1

(Continued)

(Estimates in Thousand Barrels)

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Distillate Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Coal LPG Breeze Other Factors a

Residual Fuel Oil Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d

Coal

e

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.1 2.1 1.3

376 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment ................. 1,781 667 989 232 665 33 Q Q 0 6 31.0

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ 300 66 234 0 66 0 0 * 0 0 53.3

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... W 38 0 0 38 Q Q Q 0 0 58.2

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . 589 340 211 35 176 211 35 0 0 1 29.6

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 86.8

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 86 W 0 75 38 0 10 0 27 41.3

Total .................................. 70,111 31,725 35,972 2,416 24,382 8,758 3,305 6,578 848 2,220 6.4

Census Region and Division

 Northeast .................................... 24,368 8,721 14,960 W 7,007 2,000 W 1,219 155 1,100 8.1

 New England ................................ 13,730 3,110 10,200 606 1,922 1,136 W 217 W 533 13.9

 Middle Atlantic ............................... 10,638 5,612 4,760 W 5,085 864 293 1,002 W 568 9.4

 Midwest ..................................... 11,969 8,205 3,356 202 6,362 2,653 1,699 3,938 W Q 13.4

 East North Central ............................ W 6,556 3,257 202 4,739 2,335 W 3,383 W Q 15.0

 West North Central ........................... W 1,650 99 0 1,623 317 W 554 0 13 13.0

 South ....................................... 28,003 12,570 14,560 1,278 9,554 2,977 932 806 W 698 8.4

 South Atlantic ................................ W 10,856 11,951 1,277 7,853 2,594 913 670 W 662 9.1

 East South Central ............................ W 1,329 843 1 1,326 383 W 136 1 36 15.9

 West South Central ........................... 2,450 385 1,766 0 375 0 W 0 0 0 15.2

 West ........................................ 5,772 2,228 3,095 W 1,460 1,129 W 616 0 279 11.2

 Mountain .................................... 1,162 745 409 W 660 400 0 393 0 0 14.1

 Pacific ...................................... 4,610 1,483 2,687 W 800 728 W 222 0 279 13.3

 Total ........................................ 70,111 31,725 35,972 2,416 24,382 8,758 3,305 6,578 848 2,220 6.4

Value of Shipments and Receipts f

(million dollars)

 Under 20 .................................... 3,495 1,208 1,599 W 1,100 493 124 168 W W 16.1

 20-49 ....................................... 6,092 2,674 3,191 93 2,268 1,141 115 317 W 460 15.2

 50-99 ....................................... 7,731 3,167 4,226 W 2,210 1,069 310 205 W 277 11.9

 100-249 ..................................... 14,410 5,214 8,738 398 4,518 1,301 476 708 W 129 8.3

 250-499 ..................................... 19,258 8,051 10,716 1,454 5,183 2,360 469 1,204 70 925 9.5

 500 and Over ................................. 19,126 11,410 7,501 314 9,103 2,392 1,811 3,976 W W 11.6

 Total ........................................ 70,111 31,725 35,972 2,416 24,382 8,758 3,305 6,578 848 2,220 6.4

Employment Size f

 Under 50 .................................... 1,223 273 814 Q 246 148 W 74 * 66 30.3

 50-99 ....................................... 3,532 1,096 1,951 W 901 441 W 122 W 445 12.9

 100-249 ..................................... 9,760 4,455 4,477 W 3,664 1,727 389 871 W 386 10.6

 250-499 ..................................... 12,974 6,069 6,351 144 5,142 1,610 267 1,187 W 243 10.0

 500-999 ..................................... 14,331 7,097 7,112 1,215 5,114 1,358 282 938 W 356 9.4

 1,000 and Over ............................... 28,292 12,734 15,266 845 9,315 3,473 2,242 3,386 693 722 10.4

 Total ....................................... 70,111 31,725 35,972 2,416 24,382 8,758 3,305 6,578 848 2,220 6.4

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for residual fuel oil during 1994. The quantities are expressed in thousands of barrels, and b

therefore represent the quantity of residual fuel oil that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Consumed" represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of residual fuel oil that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was c

not ascertained.

 "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes those quantities for which d

payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment was made in-kind. It does not include electricity

generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were

ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of residual fuel oil. e

 Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census. See Appendix B. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components because of

independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A33. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Residual Fuel Oil to

Alternative Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: 

Part 2

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 377

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Distillate and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Coal LPG Breeze Other Factors a

Residual Fuel Oil Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e

Coal Coke

f

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 308 200 8 268 89 26 47 0 35 18.2

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 W W W 19 W W W 0 0 20.8

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 28 20 0 26 15 W 0 0 W 26.1

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q Q Q W Q 0 0 0 0 W 0.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling ........................ 4 W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 39.4

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . 13 13 0 0 5 0 0 W 0 0 62.0

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. 12 3 4 W W W W 0 0 W 20.2

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 8 W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 30.0

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 10 W 0 10 W 0 0 0 0 5.0

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 12 0 W 12 5 0 W 0 W 1.0

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 38 12 0 35 W W 0 0 W 12.8

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 26 19 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 11.5

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 245 139 W 234 60 13 21 0 W 25.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . 20 12 8 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 50.2

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Q 34 Q W Q Q Q W 0 43.8

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ Q Q W Q Q Q Q Q W 0 45.2

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53.5

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. Q W W 0 W W 0 W 0 0 53.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Q 35 0 W Q W 0 0 0 34.1

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 25 Q 18 0 0 Q 0 0 0 0 35.5

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 224 152 13 190 52 22 17 W 24 6.4

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 12 15 0 10 W W 0 0 W 11.3

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 84 75 3 65 22 9 3 0 9 6.0

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 74 40 7 66 20 12 8 W 12 3.4

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 14 Q 0 14 5 0 6 0 0 26.2

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 253 93 6 221 81 10 22 W 13 11.2

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine .................... 3 W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 14.9

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... 5 5 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 11.5

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 27 18 9 0 11 9 W 3 0 W 22.2

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 42 8 0 39 7 W W 0 0 15.1

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ....................... 6 6 0 0 6 3 0 3 0 0 26.4

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 22 W W 19 7 W W 0 0 7.5

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... W W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 17.2

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . 39 30 7 0 25 14 0 W 0 W 16.8

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 40 29 17 0 29 4 0 4 0 7 29.7

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3 4 0 W W W 0 W 0 7.2

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16.1

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 76 43 W 74 25 W 43 0 3 18.5

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 52 29 W 49 9 W 29 0 3 5.7

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . 208 151 59 8 148 26 W 12 0 Q 21.3

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 32 W 3 32 4 0 5 0 W 15.5

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . 114 80 41 3 78 16 W 5 0 Q 29.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Q 20 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 42.2

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 36 40 0 36 8 10 0 4 3 20.1

 3211 Flat Glass ............................. W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33.5

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 W W 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 13.8

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. ............ W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56.2

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 4 0 7 4 7 0 4 W 21.1

 3274 Lime ................................. 3 W W 0 W 0 W 0 0 W 53.1

 3296 Mineral Wool .......................... W W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 12.9

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 51 21 W 45 9 3 7 3 W 15.3

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 43 27 9 W 24 W 3 4 3 W 14.7

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 18 9 W 17 W 3 3 W W 12.4

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ........... Q Q W 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 60.8

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 1.4

 3334 Primary Aluminum ...................... W W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 14.4

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ........... W W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 47.4

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 40 32 3 37 Q 0 3 W 4 27.7

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . 97 30 49 0 26 6 W 0 0 0 28.6

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........... W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53.5

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . 65 41 19 W 28 18 Q 14 W W 27.9

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A33. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Residual Fuel Oil to

Alternative Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: 

Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Distillate and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Coal LPG Breeze Other Factors a

Residual Fuel Oil Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e

Coal Coke

f

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3

378 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 26 24 W 23 5 W W 0 W 24.0

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ W W W 0 W 0 0 W 0 0 0.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 5 5 0 0 5 W W W 0 0 45.9

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . Q 22 13 W 21 9 W 0 0 W 25.6

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments .......... 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55.7

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 17 Q 0 15 3 0 W 0 W 31.0

Total .................................. 3,080 1,656 1,107 103 1,496 464 150 246 Q 141 11.1

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 establishments. b

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for residual fuel oil during 1994. The quantities are expressed in thousands of barrels, and c

therefore represent the quantity of residual fuel oil that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Consumed" represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of residual fuel oil that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was d

not ascertained.

 "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes those quantities for which e

payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment was made in-kind. It does not include electricity

generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were

ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of residual fuel oil. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components because of

independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A34. Number of Establishments that Actually Switched Fuels from Residual Fuel Oil

to Natural Gas, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 379

SIC Natural Gas Total

Code Industry Group and Industry (1000 bbl) (counts) (counts) (percents) (counts) (percents) Factors a

Residual Fuel Oil

Switchable to

Establishments

RSE

Row

Able to Switch Actually Switched

RSE Column Factors: 1.5 0.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7

 20 Food and Kindred Products ......................... 2,279 14,698 268 1.8 213 1.4 6.2

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 759 19 2.5 10 1.3 9.9

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 531 26 5.0 26 5.0 13.0

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 232 Q 1.7 W W 14.4

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 58 W W W W 20.3

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ................. 2 1,303 5 0.4 5 0.4 22.8

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ....................... W 43 W W 0 0.0 16.1

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ............................. 123 20 W W W W 17.6

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 41 10 25.0 7 16.7 3.1

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 95 12 12.2 7 7.3 1.0

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 140 35 25.1 28 20.3 6.0

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 121 26 21.5 19 15.3 12.0

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884 4,428 234 5.3 147 3.3 10.6

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products .................. Q 18,019 12 Q 12 Q 20.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ........................ W 21,623 Q Q W W 12.3

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ................. W 3,545 Q Q 0 0.0 9.1

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ..................... 0 182 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ...................... W 246 W W W W 13.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ............................. 4 7,691 W W 0 0.0 20.3

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ................. 0 1,548 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products .......................... 6,355 5,582 190 3.4 124 2.2 4.0

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 55 10 18.8 7 12.5 8.5

 2621 Paper Mills ..................................... 1,301 310 65 21.0 40 12.8 3.5

 2631 Paperboard Mills ................................ 3,989 219 66 30.0 45 20.5 2.1

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 37,384 14 * 10 * 11.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ...................... 2,849 9,565 221 2.3 163 1.7 5.7

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 44 W W 0 0.0 9.0

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 623 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 2816 Inorganic Pigments .............................. 141 81 5 6.6 3 3.3 7.4

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 568 11 1.9 8 1.4 8.6

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 456 39 8.5 35 7.7 10.4

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 63 6 10.3 6 10.3 12.2

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 11 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 73 19 25.7 16 22.5 3.8

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ........................ * 60 W W W W 8.6

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 187 25 13.6 18 9.7 8.1

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 631 29 4.6 17 2.7 12.9

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 118 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 69 W W W W 6.3

 2895 Carbon Black ................................... 0 23 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ....................... 6,174 1,971 74 3.7 47 2.4 10.8

 2911 Petroleum Refining .............................. 5,964 247 49 20.0 28 11.3 3.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products .................. 1,186 11,952 148 1.2 107 0.9 12.9

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718 112 32 28.5 27 24.5 7.5

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 9,967 78 0.8 66 Q 19.7

 31 Leather and Leather Products ....................... W 1,356 W W W W 19.1

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 11,970 36 0.3 18 0.1 8.3

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 68 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 78 10 12.9 6 7.1 6.7

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 163 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 190 7 3.7 5 2.8 13.7

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 84 W W W W 25.9

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 174 W W 0 0.0 10.9

 33 Primary Metal Industries ........................... 2,254 5,171 45 0.9 31 0.6 8.3

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products .............. 2,179 981 24 2.5 17 1.7 6.8

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ..................... 2,170 284 17 6.0 11 3.8 6.5

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 36 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 517 Q Q W W 17.8

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 20 W W 0 0.0 1.3

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 44 W W 0 0.0 2.3

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 88 W W W W 17.3

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 55 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 26,262 37 0.1 24 0.1 16.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 33,837 26 0.1 18 0.1 14.0

 357 Computer and Office Equipment .................... 0 1,410 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 11,264 28 0.3 20 0.2 10.7

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A34. Number of Establishments that Actually Switched Fuels from Residual Fuel Oil

to Natural Gas, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994 (Continued)

SIC Natural Gas Total

Code Industry Group and Industry (1000 bbl) (counts) (counts) (percents) (counts) (percents) Factors a

Residual Fuel Oil

Switchable to

Establishments

RSE

Row

Able to Switch Actually Switched

RSE Column Factors: 1.5 0.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7

380 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665 7,240 23 0.3 16 0.2 10.5

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ..................... 66 322 W W W W 17.1

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ................ 38 2,062 5 0.2 5 0.2 18.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 7,071 21 0.3 11 0.2 10.4

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 878 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.1

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 9,994 15 0.1 15 0.1 13.8

Total ........................................... 24,382 247,199 1,496 0.6 997 0.4 3.8

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A35. Percent of Establishments by Primary Reasons for Actually Switching Fuels

from Residual Fuel Oil to Natural Gas, by Industry Group and Selected

Industries, 1994

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 381

SIC Actually Switched or Curtailment Caused by Was Less on Emissions

Code Industry Group and Industry (counts) of Fuel Maintenance Expensive or Waste Other Factors a

Establishments that Supply Shortage Down-Time Natural Gas Restriction b

Reasons

RSE

Row

Environmental

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.6 1.3 0.4 1.2 1.6

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 17.7 14.4 80.0 17.8 6.0 15.5

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0.0 0.0 80.0 0.0 W 19.4

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 34.8 50.0 75.3 0.0 W 25.7

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 W W W 0.0 42.2

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 48.4

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 W 68.8

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .......................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ................................ W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 39.6

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 W 0.0 100.0 W 0.0 6.7

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 0.0 0.0 66.7 W W 1.5

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 W W 66.0 38.5 W 13.2

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 0.0 W 74.4 0.0 W 30.6

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Q 2.8 79.1 13.2 Q 30.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 55.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 69.0

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General .................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ........................ 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ......................... W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 69.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered .................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 15.6 19.5 79.4 12.6 12.3 10.3

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 0.0 0.0 75.0 0.0 W 19.0

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 6.5 16.1 71.0 12.9 12.9 9.2

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 23.1 25.6 87.2 12.8 10.3 3.4

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 W W 100.0 0.0 0.0 26.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 10.4 17.6 85.4 12.3 4.7 12.0

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ................................. 3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 16.1

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. .................... 8 W 40.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 17.3

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 W 29.7 90.4 W W 19.9

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 0.0 W 100.0 0.0 0.0 28.8

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 0.0 W 100.0 W 0.0 8.2

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ........................... W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.6

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 W 0.0 90.4 19.2 0.0 16.5

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 46.5 28.9 68.2 29.7 16.6 26.3

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 11.7

 2895 Carbon Black ...................................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 11.4 11.5 77.1 25.8 8.6 24.9

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 19.0 14.3 61.9 42.9 14.3 6.7

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 9.6 16.5 85.1 4.2 Q 30.6

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 16.3 16.3 89.3 10.7 10.7 14.4

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 W Q 85.1 W W 38.1

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 61.6

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 W 34.5 92.4 0.0 0.0 17.4

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 14.7

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic .................................. 5 W 66.7 100.0 0.0 0.0 20.3

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.9

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 9.5 8.6 86.4 0.0 W 17.3

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ................. 17 W W 81.5 0.0 W 17.4

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 0.0 W 71.4 0.0 W 16.7

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.4

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 W 34.0 65.3 12.7 W 37.6

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 0.0 0.0 86.3 43.4 0.0 32.1

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 14.9 W 92.5 29.8 0.0 20.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A35. Percent of Establishments by Primary Reasons for Actually Switching Fuels

from Residual Fuel Oil to Natural Gas, by Industry Group and Selected

Industries, 1994 (Continued)

SIC Actually Switched or Curtailment Caused by Was Less on Emissions

Code Industry Group and Industry (counts) of Fuel Maintenance Expensive or Waste Other Factors a

Establishments that Supply Shortage Down-Time Natural Gas Restriction b

Reasons

RSE

Row

Environmental

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 1.6 1.3 0.4 1.2 1.6

382 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 W W 96.2 33.7 0.0 21.1

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ........................ W W 0.0 W W 0.0 44.4

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ................... 5 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 47.0

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 W 25.0 87.5 0.0 0.0 21.0

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 28.0 W 46.9 0.0 W 37.5

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 997 12.7 14.4 81.6 13.2 12.0 9.7

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C Sum of component percents may exceed 100 percent because multiple responses, if applicable, were accepted.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A36. Percent of Establishments by Levels of Price Difference between Residual Fuel

Oil and Less Expensive Natural Gas that Would Cause Fuel Switching from

Residual Fuel Oil to Natural Gas, by Industry Group and Selected Industries,

1994

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 383

SIC Switch 1 - 5 6 - 10 11 - 15 16 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 50 Over 50 Due to Be Expensive

Code Industry Group and Industry (counts) Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Price Provided Substitute Factors a

Estab- Would Would

lishments Not Estimate Switch

Able to Switch Cannot to More b

Levels of Price Difference between Residual Fuel Oil and Less Expensive Natural Gas c

RSE

Row

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 2.4 0.0 1.0 0.6 1.1

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 20.8 17.0 9.0 Q 0.0 0.0 Q 0.0 3.8 35.9 9.2 22.2

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 20.9 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.4 W 28.8

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 28.8 55.9 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 35.5

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 25.6

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.6

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 67.6

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 64.7

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.2

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 6.3

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 60.0 W 2.2

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 0.0 19.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 45.5 31.2

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 37.3

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 44.0 6.1 Q 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 35.4 6.0 32.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . 12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 84.7

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 41.7

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ Q 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 39.7

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. W 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 104.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 78.0

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 31.0 12.4 2.6 3.2 2.6 W W 0.0 3.3 38.5 4.9 12.8

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 W 24.5

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 29.4 5.9 3.9 5.9 W 0.0 W 0.0 7.8 39.2 3.9 12.9

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 40.3 10.5 W W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 33.4 W 7.2

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 34.6 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 25.8 35.9

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 29.3 17.4 2.9 W 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 5.1 30.4 7.1 19.4

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 26.8

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... 5 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 15.0

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 11 42.9 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W W 26.1

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 28.0 30.4 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 13.1 36.6

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 34.2

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 56.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 18.8 W 10.1

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 26.8

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . 25 49.2 13.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.1 24.0 0.0 24.6

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 29 27.0 33.2 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 46.4

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers ................... W 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.8

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 19.9 3.6 7.2 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.5 25.9 Q 29.0

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 29.7 5.4 8.1 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.6 24.3 5.4 9.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . 148 26.1 10.5 W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 W 0.0 52.6 W 41.5

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 44.3 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.4 0.0 19.6

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . 78 Q Q 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.5 W 65.2

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W W 0.0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 18.1 19.0 8.2 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 27.5

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0.0 55.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.4 0.0 13.3

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 W 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 40.0

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 109.3

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 20.1

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 21.8 20.1 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 29.7 9.3 20.5

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 24 31.2 31.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 19.2

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 36.4 36.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 19.7

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W W 0.0 51.1

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2.2

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 22.3

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 33.7 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 54.8 W 49.0

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . 26 17.0 32.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.5 15.3 42.8

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . 28 37.8 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 Q 34.8

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A36. Percent of Establishments by Levels of Price Difference between Residual Fuel

Oil and Less Expensive Natural Gas that Would Cause Fuel Switching from

Residual Fuel Oil to Natural Gas, by Industry Group and Selected Industries,

1994 (Continued)

SIC Switch 1 - 5 6 - 10 11 - 15 16 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 50 Over 50 Due to Be Expensive

Code Industry Group and Industry (counts) Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Price Provided Substitute Factors a

Estab- Would Would

lishments Not Estimate Switch

Able to Switch Cannot to More b

Levels of Price Difference between Residual Fuel Oil and Less Expensive Natural Gas c

RSE

Row

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 2.4 0.0 1.0 0.6 1.1

384 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 33.1 W W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.6 18.0 29.8

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ W W 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.1

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 5 W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 0.0 62.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . 21 54.6 W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.4 W 33.0

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 W W 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 W 53.1 W 49.3

Total .................................. 1,496 28.0 12.0 4.0 2.1 0.5 0.5 0.6 Q 6.3 37.0 7.3 15.6

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 These levels of price difference were guesstimates at which establishments perceived that they would switch. These levels were not actual values at which switching c

occurred. The percentage of price difference is computed as the quantity of (current fuel price minus alternative fuel price) divided by the current fuel price, expressed as a

percent.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding. C Establishment percents may not equal 100 percent because of unknown and/or unreported fuel-switching guesstimate.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Table A37. Capability to Switch from Electricity to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry

Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 385

SIC Total Not Natural Distillate Residual Coal Coke

Code Industry Group and Industry Receipts Switchable Switchable Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal LPG and Breeze Other Factors a

Electricity Receipts Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 3.8 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 59,743 1,631 52,358 492 566 Q 8 111 Q 273 17.6

 2011 Meat Packing Plants .................... 3,924 50 3,617 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 37.2

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ............ 1,490 24 1,385 12 19 0 0 Q 0 0 32.2

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ............. 2,901 9 2,768 3 9 3 0 3 0 0 30.8

 2046 Wet Corn Milling ........................ 5,731 0 5,721 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43.1

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ........ 2,436 * 2,277 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31.4

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. 156 W W 2 W 0 W 0 0 0 25.4

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 128 40 88 36 13 8 0 0 0 0 45.5

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 0 436 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.8

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills ....................... 1,866 W 1,727 0 W 0 W 0 0 0 1.6

 2082 Malt Beverages ........................ 2,323 W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 W 6.2

 21 Tobacco Products ....................... 1,259 7 1,252 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 46.2

 22 Textile Mill Products ...................... 32,692 77 31,675 Q 15 7 Q 7 0 Q 27.2

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ......... 7,748 Q 7,029 Q * 0 Q Q 0 0 45.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... 20,832 338 18,111 180 77 145 3 169 * 236 21.7

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ 7,148 184 6,024 141 36 W * 130 * 142 27.8

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 2,766 Q 2,633 0 W W 0 W 0 Q 23.2

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. 4,596 Q 4,359 Q 0 0 0 Q 0 Q 27.4

 25 Furniture and Fixtures .................... 6,678 96 5,991 Q 29 Q 0 16 0 20 28.8

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 2,184 Q 2,050 Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 33.3

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. 72,248 2,410 67,983 1,286 446 926 1,065 Q W 818 8.7

 2611 Pulp Mills ............................. 2,562 63 2,499 W W 0 W 0 0 25 26.5

 2621 Paper Mills ............................ 37,907 1,086 36,616 W 309 495 519 0 W 360 12.1

 2631 Paperboard Mills ....................... 16,399 1,185 15,102 806 W 423 497 0 0 W 6.9

 27 Printing and Publishing ................... 17,410 306 15,494 92 105 Q Q Q Q Q 21.1

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 160,225 1,703 153,304 828 557 226 258 67 0 90 13.3

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine .................... 13,703 0 13,703 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.7

 2813 Industrial Gases ........................ 23,525 38 23,199 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 35.6

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... 2,393 W 2,345 * W 0 * * 0 0 21.2

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. ........ 42,861 298 42,077 116 72 Q 0 Q 0 W 29.7

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins ............. 16,976 276 15,561 W 63 W 0 W 0 W 18.8

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ....................... 2,476 20 2,452 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 47.9

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 W W W W 0 W 0 0 0 1.5

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ............. 7,435 139 7,101 W 0 W W 0 0 0 13.4

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... 211 * 192 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 14.4

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates ........... 4,794 Q 4,592 1 Q 1 0 0 0 1 31.3

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ......... 22,537 290 20,546 166 158 W 112 0 0 32 14.9

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ................... 3,831 135 3,582 135 32 1 0 1 0 0 27.9

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers ................... 2,185 W 2,056 W W 0 0 W 0 0 11.4

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... 571 0 526 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29.3

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .............. 37,379 1,913 34,994 1,369 380 533 8 489 0 436 7.8

 2911 Petroleum Refining ..................... 34,770 1,824 32,675 1,352 330 533 W 476 0 414 8.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ......... 43,777 670 39,635 165 284 88 Q 119 Q 99 22.3

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ................... 4,664 2 4,567 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 26.8

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ...... 33,989 572 30,437 157 215 88 Q 119 Q 99 24.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827 Q 757 Q Q Q * Q * Q 41.1

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 36,026 403 34,458 265 169 35 32 223 29 35 14.9

 3211 Flat Glass ............................. 1,468 1 1,467 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 39.4

 3221 Glass Containers ....................... 4,268 50 4,119 50 W 0 0 W 0 0 15.8

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. ............ 3,233 56 3,171 21 W 3 Q 16 Q Q 14.9

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ...................... 10,789 9 10,658 3 9 3 3 0 0 0 29.9

 3274 Lime ................................. 1,151 Q 1,086 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 50.1

 3296 Mineral Wool .......................... 3,401 W W W 0 0 0 W 0 0 24.4

 33 Primary Metal Industries .................. 149,593 1,977 143,622 1,602 551 1,331 W 235 Q Q 13.5

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 55,214 1,560 51,995 1,426 396 1,274 W 141 0 W 18.0

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ............ 45,463 1,470 42,971 1,391 348 1,273 W 114 0 W 17.8

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products ............. 4,797 Q 4,416 Q Q Q 0 * 0 0 135.1

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ........... 8,820 Q 8,437 Q W Q 0 Q Q 0 27.4

 3331 Primary Copper ........................ 1,581 W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 2.0

 3334 Primary Aluminum ...................... 56,657 0 56,623 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ........... 4,205 * 4,132 * 0 0 0 * 0 0 30.3

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........... 4,835 W 4,562 W 0 0 0 * 0 0 14.1

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................. 33,900 627 30,288 262 224 Q W Q W 71 22.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ......... 32,044 818 28,112 241 384 115 144 191 Q 172 24.0

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........... 4,179 23 3,786 Q Q Q 0 Q 0 * 46.9

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ..... 33,152 1,052 30,449 62 503 Q Q Q 0 38 24.5

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A37. Capability to Switch from Electricity to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry

Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1

(Continued)

(Estimates in Million Kilowatthours)

SIC Total Not Natural Distillate Residual Coal Coke

Code Industry Group and Industry Receipts Switchable Switchable Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal LPG and Breeze Other Factors a

Electricity Receipts Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d

RSE Column Factors: 0.2 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 3.8 1.4

386 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment ................. 38,998 530 37,160 86 108 31 Q 20 Q 103 21.2

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ 8,863 Q 8,582 Q 0 0 0 Q 0 0 39.2

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 13,552 266 12,847 53 Q Q Q Q Q Q 29.7

 38 Instruments and Related Products .......... 13,494 571 12,315 171 196 142 19 Q Q 40 30.8

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments .......... 1,347 Q 1,250 3 3 0 0 3 0 0 33.1

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............. 5,575 115 5,255 Q Q Q Q Q Q Q 32.2

Total .................................. 803,603 15,309 750,244 7,244 4,633 3,810 1,933 1,864 229 2,511 5.7

Census Region and Division

 Northeast .................................... 96,282 2,484 89,123 933 1,085 1,007 313 420 110 523 10.4

 New England ................................ 22,262 634 20,235 131 370 370 231 75 Q 262 15.8

 Middle Atlantic ............................... 74,020 1,850 68,888 802 715 637 81 345 Q 260 13.5

 Midwest ..................................... 239,503 5,062 221,381 2,524 1,659 1,626 492 688 Q 431 11.4

 East North Central ............................ 186,425 3,971 172,482 2,298 1,260 1,540 366 562 Q 305 13.6

 West North Central ........................... 53,077 1,091 48,899 226 399 87 126 127 Q 126 13.5

 South ....................................... 346,626 5,879 325,098 2,942 1,246 913 1,068 318 21 1,090 7.4

 South Atlantic ................................ 133,150 2,399 124,793 758 606 485 639 84 Q 447 9.6

 East South Central ............................ 99,839 1,062 94,808 618 210 197 170 52 Q 222 16.0

 West South Central ........................... 113,636 2,418 105,497 1,566 430 230 259 182 Q 421 9.1

 West ........................................ 121,193 1,884 114,642 844 643 264 61 438 Q 467 10.5

 Mountain .................................... 31,616 580 30,393 285 285 46 50 151 Q 50 13.4

 Pacific ...................................... 89,577 1,304 84,249 560 357 219 Q 287 Q 418 11.9

 Total ........................................ 803,603 15,309 750,244 7,244 4,633 3,810 1,933 1,864 229 2,511 5.7

Value of Shipments and Receipts e

(million dollars)

 Under 20 .................................... 122,599 2,524 106,720 874 778 279 231 402 W 410 15.3

 20-49 ....................................... 122,772 1,736 112,211 556 752 111 52 266 19 141 15.3

 50-99 ....................................... 112,072 1,543 104,462 519 784 205 26 227 0 261 13.1

 100-249 ..................................... 165,001 2,772 157,262 1,366 574 654 464 390 0 481 8.8

 250-499 ..................................... 112,454 2,019 108,494 977 914 866 604 165 W 385 8.3

 500 and Over ................................. 168,706 4,715 161,094 2,952 829 1,695 556 415 0 833 9.1

 Total ........................................ 803,603 15,309 750,244 7,244 4,633 3,810 1,933 1,864 229 2,511 5.7

Employment Size e

 Under 50 .................................... 63,443 986 55,697 330 330 104 121 159 76 203 19.6

 50-99 ....................................... 59,836 1,234 52,781 439 365 114 Q 145 Q 106 20.2

 100-249 ..................................... 153,862 2,322 142,008 844 1,064 191 134 434 W 280 15.1

 250-499 ..................................... 148,818 2,408 138,511 1,233 696 565 150 505 0 449 10.3

 500-999 ..................................... 168,201 3,169 160,132 1,789 888 748 641 375 0 440 7.5

 1,000 and Over ............................... 209,445 5,190 201,115 2,609 1,289 2,089 857 246 W 1,033 9.0

 Total ....................................... 803,603 15,309 750,244 7,244 4,633 3,810 1,933 1,864 229 2,511 5.7

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for electricity receipts during 1994. The quantities are expressed in b

millions of kilowatthours, and therefore represent the quantity of electricity that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes those c

quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment was

made in-kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or

transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not

ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of electricity. d

 Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census. See Appendix B. e

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey."
Table A37. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Electricity to Alternative

Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 387

SIC Total Not Natural Distillate Residual Coal Coke

Code Industry Group and Industry Receipts Switchable Switchable Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal LPG and Breeze Other Factors a

Electricity Receipts Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e

RSE Column Factors: 0.1 1.3 0.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.9 2.9 1.9

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 14,637 451 11,623 97 133 21 8 38 W Q 18.9

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759 19 553 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 26.6

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 24 408 W 7 0 0 W 0 0 23.9

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 W 226 W W W 0 W 0 0 11.5

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 0 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.1

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ........ 1,303 W 1,042 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27.1

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. 43 3 35 W W 0 W 0 0 0 14.4

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 20 6 12 5 W W 0 0 0 0 19.2

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.2

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 3 81 0 W 0 W 0 0 0 1.9

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 5 140 0 W 0 0 0 0 W 6.8

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 9.3

 22 Textile Mill Products ...................... 4,427 W W Q Q W W Q 0 3 19.9

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ......... 17,754 105 14,931 66 W 0 W 59 0 0 19.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... 18,849 164 14,277 115 80 41 Q 44 W 87 22.8

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ 3,191 79 2,738 Q Q W W W W Q 28.0

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 182 5 175 0 W W 0 W 0 5 8.9

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. 246 Q 233 W 0 0 0 W 0 W 16.3

 25 Furniture and Fixtures .................... 7,535 Q 6,052 Q 5 W 0 10 0 4 25.2

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 1,543 W 1,359 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 18.3

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. 5,547 106 4,557 39 18 31 25 4 W 38 11.2

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 3 55 W W 0 W 0 0 W 10.5

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 28 291 9 6 11 13 0 W 6 6.3

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 23 204 17 5 13 8 0 0 3 4.3

 27 Printing and Publishing ................... 37,335 457 31,031 203 52 Q 32 Q W 4 18.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 9,553 279 8,588 174 124 14 14 38 0 26 14.2

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 0 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.2

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617 W 607 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.5

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... 81 3 74 W 3 0 W W 0 0 8.8

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 566 20 472 7 15 W 0 W 0 W 18.4

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 12 393 5 7 W 0 W 0 W 11.0

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 15.5

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 11 W W 0 4 0 0 0 1.6

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 5 65 W 0 W 4 0 0 0 8.0

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... 60 W 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 7.9

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . 187 18 164 W W W 0 0 0 W 16.5

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 630 17 581 9 4 W 4 0 0 W 11.6

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 5 113 5 W W 0 W 0 0 13.5

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 W 55 W W 0 0 W 0 0 6.1

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... 23 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.5

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .............. 1,959 171 1,704 89 89 19 7 76 0 Q 12.9

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 64 232 48 15 19 W 25 0 13 3.6

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ......... 11,942 361 10,543 78 Q Q Q Q W 42 16.6

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 W 106 W W 0 0 0 0 0 17.2

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ...... 9,957 338 8,869 75 Q Q Q Q W 42 16.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products .............. 1,356 58 1,231 Q 28 Q W 26 W Q 21.7

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 11,815 443 9,238 54 211 18 Q 54 Q Q 20.9

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 W 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 13.5

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 6 74 6 W 0 0 W 0 0 8.8

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Q 117 Q Q Q W Q W Q 41.5

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 4 186 W 4 W W 0 0 0 14.5

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 W 77 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 19.9

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 W W W 0 0 0 W 0 0 6.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries .................. 5,117 259 3,972 111 48 33 Q 70 W Q 16.0

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 981 42 824 25 15 11 W 14 0 4 15.5

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 20 264 12 6 9 W 9 0 W 7.2

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Q 29 Q Q W 0 W 0 0 28.3

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . 517 26 425 Q Q Q 0 Q W 0 22.9

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 2.4

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 0 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25.8

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . 88 W 82 W 0 0 0 W 0 0 16.9

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . 55 W W W 0 0 0 W 0 0 7.6

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................. 26,251 740 21,700 499 281 Q Q 249 Q Q 19.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ......... 33,655 1,364 27,175 381 337 170 Q 386 Q Q 17.5

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........... 1,381 Q 1,180 Q Q Q 0 Q 0 W 30.4

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ..... 11,254 525 9,730 77 148 W W 16 0 W 20.7

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A37. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Electricity to Alternative

Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 

(Continued)

SIC Total Not Natural Distillate Residual Coal Coke

Code Industry Group and Industry Receipts Switchable Switchable Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal LPG and Breeze Other Factors a

Electricity Receipts Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e

RSE Column Factors: 0.1 1.3 0.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.9 2.9 1.9

388 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment ................. 7,240 257 6,347 Q 35 Q W Q W 13 21.3

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ 322 W 321 W 0 0 0 W 0 0 8.2

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 2,062 64 1,798 Q 10 W W Q W Q 25.6

 38 Instruments and Related Products .......... 7,059 567 5,851 Q Q Q Q Q W Q 21.0

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . 878 Q 857 W W 0 0 W 0 0 15.7

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............. 9,994 734 9,022 305 Q Q Q Q W W 21.9

Total .................................. 243,397 7,173 201,431 2,768 2,066 1,093 882 1,460 652 1,179 9.7

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for electricity receipts during 1994. The quantities are expressed in c

millions of kilowatthours, and therefore represent the quantity of electricity that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes those d

quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment was

made in-kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or

transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not

ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of electricity. e

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey."
Table A38. Capability to Switch from Distillate Fuel Oil to Alternative Energy Sources by

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Thousand Barrels)

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 389

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Residual and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Coal LPG Breeze Other Factors a

Distillate Fuel Oil Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d

Coal Coke

e

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.1 2.2 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 3,180 628 1,804 115 518 105 W 196 0 W 16.6

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 10 85 0 10 * 0 * 0 Q 35.0

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 27 51 * 24 W 0 Q 0 0 49.0

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 39 15 * 13 6 0 26 0 0 36.5

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2 6 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 42.0

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . 131 21 81 0 18 Q 0 Q 0 0 47.6

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. 220 52 107 0 W 0 0 W 0 W 28.2

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 97 10 86 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 61.0

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 16 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 8.5

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 47 11 0 W W W W 0 W 2.0

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 W 9 W W W W 0 0 0 2.7

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 3 15 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 62.4

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 461 686 92 207 Q Q 103 0 Q 35.5

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . 106 Q 68 * 8 Q 0 * 0 W 50.6

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... 3,793 129 2,127 Q 14 9 Q Q Q Q 33.2

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ 1,206 Q 706 Q Q Q 0 Q 0 Q 22.7

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 251 Q 201 Q 0 W 0 Q 0 0 22.2

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. W Q 93 1 Q 0 0 1 0 Q 30.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 40 99 * 29 0 Q 5 0 Q 39.0

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 62 6 53 0 Q 0 0 0 0 Q 41.4

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. 1,560 590 908 22 372 193 58 49 7 4 12.6

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 154 0 W * 0 * 0 0 30.4

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744 366 353 W 193 136 58 19 W 0 14.8

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 91 219 W W 44 0 19 0 W 7.9

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 55 182 Q 53 11 0 9 0 0 23.9

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 2,201 635 1,448 12 538 67 W 40 0 41 12.6

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 14.7

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... W 30 26 0 30 0 0 W 0 0 15.1

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . W 61 192 * 49 W 0 Q 0 W 17.5

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 91 89 W 70 0 0 * 0 Q 21.6

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2 13 * * 0 0 2 0 0 45.1

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 W W 0 W 0 0 W 0 0 1.4

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 51 37 * 50 W W 0 0 0 13.6

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... W W W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 13.3

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . 204 60 131 0 60 Q 0 0 0 Q 38.3

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 317 65 224 W 44 26 W 7 0 0 22.7

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 5 22 0 4 * 0 0 0 * 25.9

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 W 92 0 W W 0 0 0 W 9.6

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... W 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21.8

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .............. 3,652 785 2,580 36 608 133 40 368 Q W 18.2

 2911 Petroleum Refining ..................... 1,159 352 759 0 282 92 W 159 0 W 14.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . 540 169 337 6 129 52 15 19 Q 8 20.9

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 52 Q 0 42 W W 0 0 * 15.5

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . 262 64 180 6 53 W W 10 Q Q 26.1

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W Q 37 0 Q Q 0 Q 0 0 50.8

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 3,917 246 3,375 8 202 36 11 92 7 20 18.3

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 * 11 * * 0 0 * 0 0 37.8

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 30 45 * 30 0 0 W 0 0 18.6

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 44 9 W 44 Q 0 W 0 0 19.1

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820 57 752 Q 17 20 6 W Q 14 31.3

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 Q 220 W Q Q Q Q Q Q 37.9

 3296 Mineral Wool .......................... 9 * 9 0 * 0 0 * 0 0 41.2

 33 Primary Metal Industries .................. 2,126 302 1,725 8 266 52 * 29 14 44 16.5

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... W 138 711 W 135 7 * 8 0 44 18.6

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . W 134 651 W 134 W 0 8 0 W 17.5

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68.2

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . 113 13 91 * Q 0 0 1 0 * 35.0

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 1.6

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 W 123 W W 0 0 W 0 0 1.4

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ........... W W W 0 W 0 0 5 0 0 25.8

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . W W 56 W 8 0 0 W 0 0 10.2

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747 111 570 Q 96 13 4 28 0 Q 29.7

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . 672 49 560 Q 46 Q Q 24 Q 3 25.3

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . 23 13 9 0 13 * 0 1 0 0 50.2

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . 290 91 171 6 71 5 * 11 * W 27.9

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A38. Capability to Switch from Distillate Fuel Oil to Alternative Energy Sources by

Industry Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1

(Continued)

(Estimates in Thousand Barrels)

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Residual and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Coal LPG Breeze Other Factors a

Distillate Fuel Oil Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d

Coal Coke

e

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.1 2.2 1.4

390 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment ................. 1,123 267 796 66 165 2 5 Q 1 * 27.6

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ 81 17 Q 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 66.6

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 166 126 37 3 125 * * 3 0 0 39.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . 238 60 176 Q 50 3 * 13 * 3 26.5

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . 13 1 11 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 45.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 49 153 Q 37 Q 0 Q 0 0 55.0

Total .................................. 26,107 4,696 17,816 486 3,417 935 210 1,063 74 330 10.0

Census Region and Division

 Northeast .................................... 7,116 1,732 4,506 339 1,325 298 W 518 17 90 13.6

 New England ................................ 2,483 588 1,671 239 340 124 Q 156 Q 19 16.2

 Middle Atlantic ............................... 4,633 1,144 2,836 100 985 174 W 362 Q Q 15.1

 Midwest ..................................... 4,034 542 3,082 W 473 36 95 99 W W 16.3

 East North Central ............................ 3,128 428 2,432 W 369 29 W 84 W W 18.5

 West North Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905 114 650 Q 104 8 W 15 0 8 23.8

 South ....................................... 9,464 2,037 6,151 W 1,369 511 W 291 W 96 15.1

 South Atlantic ................................ 5,884 1,399 3,855 W 902 W W 260 W W 17.3

 East South Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 480 1,176 W 437 W W 27 0 10 19.0

 West South Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 158 1,121 Q 30 W W Q 14 W 19.9

 West ........................................ 5,493 384 4,076 Q 250 90 W 154 Q W 17.0

 Mountain .................................... 1,261 20 1,122 W 14 W W 11 Q W 15.2

 Pacific ...................................... 4,232 364 2,954 W 236 W Q 144 0 W 19.6

 Total ........................................ 26,107 4,696 17,816 486 3,417 935 210 1,063 74 330 10.0

Value of Shipments and Receipts f

(million dollars)

 Under 20 .................................... 11,153 1,047 7,709 200 715 232 76 391 W W 17.5

 20-49 ....................................... 4,119 856 2,700 63 543 Q 9 168 5 109 19.1

 50-99 ....................................... 3,160 750 2,150 40 573 149 11 124 14 113 15.8

 100-249 ..................................... 2,346 699 1,427 Q 611 121 27 203 1 Q 11.8

 250-499 ..................................... 2,516 711 1,721 38 469 164 Q 98 W 4 12.7

 500 and Over ................................. 2,812 633 2,108 70 506 32 62 80 0 W 14.2

 Total ........................................ 26,107 4,696 17,816 486 3,417 935 210 1,063 74 330 10.0

Employment Size f

 Under 50 .................................... 8,059 654 5,558 76 435 103 45 282 W W 22.0

 50-99 ....................................... 3,314 482 2,432 Q 381 170 Q 103 Q 146 20.3

 100-249 ..................................... 5,136 1,035 3,506 26 678 Q 30 207 23 81 15.9

 250-499 ..................................... 3,329 869 1,988 121 717 182 16 186 0 39 15.9

 500-999 ..................................... 2,761 740 1,850 70 596 45 27 246 1 5 14.0

 1,000 and Over ............................... 3,508 916 2,481 78 610 181 74 39 W W 12.8

 Total ....................................... 26,107 4,696 17,816 486 3,417 935 210 1,063 74 330 10.0

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for distillate fuel oil during 1994. The quantities are expressed in b

thousands of barrels, and therefore represent the quantity of distillate fuel oil that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Consumed" represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of distillate fuel oil that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the c

switching status was not ascertained. 

 "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes d

those quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment

was made in-kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or

transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not

ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of distillate fuel oil. e

 Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census. See Appendix B. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments. 

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey."
Table A38. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Distillate Fuel Oil to

Alternative Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: 

Part 2

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 391

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Residual Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Coal LPG Breeze Other Factors a

Distillate Fuel Oil Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e

Coal

f

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 0.9 0.5 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 3,249 568 1,648 32 493 87 5 101 0 66 17.0

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 58 111 0 58 W 0 W 0 Q 32.4

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 34 65 W 31 17 0 5 0 0 27.9

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q Q Q W Q W 0 W 0 0 0.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 W 17 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 25.5

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . 250 23 45 0 13 13 0 W 0 0 48.9

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. 26 6 14 0 W 0 0 W 0 W 17.7

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 15 3 12 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 23.0

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 W 24 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 5.3

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 11 21 0 11 W W W 0 W 1.6

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 8 18 5 5 W W 0 0 0 10.9

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 6 32 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 14.3

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668 254 328 22 160 34 11 Q 0 W 38.1

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . 876 54 723 6 33 21 0 6 0 21 40.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... 9,251 160 4,183 40 88 26 W 68 W 28 21.2

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ 2,044 34 1,275 16 Q W 0 W 0 W 29.7

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 158 12 135 W 0 4 0 9 0 0 11.7

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. 100 Q 75 Q Q 0 0 Q 0 W 97.1

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 70 391 W 39 0 W Q 0 18 37.3

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 233 11 179 0 7 0 0 0 0 4 44.7

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878 252 510 W 208 31 8 32 3 6 20.0

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 7 29 0 5 W 0 W 0 0 11.5

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 33 130 3 26 5 6 4 W 0 7.8

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 21 86 W 15 6 0 6 0 W 4.7

 27 Printing and Publishing ................... 1,853 70 1,534 10 60 15 0 24 0 0 25.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 2,541 447 1,773 Q 331 33 6 60 0 86 17.3

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 6 14 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 6.4

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47.5

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... 32 9 24 0 9 0 0 3 0 0 7.6

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 285 46 133 3 34 9 0 12 0 4 22.3

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 41 99 5 30 0 0 W 0 6 16.0

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 4 18 W W 0 0 3 0 0 27.4

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 W 4 0 W 0 0 W 0 0 1.4

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 14 23 W 12 W W 0 0 0 7.5

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... 38 W 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 4.9

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . 73 21 53 0 21 W 0 0 0 W 26.6

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 250 50 166 W 41 11 3 5 0 0 23.4

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 8 34 0 5 W 0 0 0 W 16.6

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 35 0 W W 0 0 0 W 5.3

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... 12 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.9

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783 110 569 4 79 28 6 48 Q 4 23.3

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 17 58 0 15 5 W 8 0 3 6.7

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ......... 1,036 221 618 31 150 Q 8 24 W 7 24.1

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 20 35 0 18 W 3 0 0 W 19.8

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . 606 79 392 31 71 11 5 19 W 3 23.5

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Q 82 0 Q W 0 W 0 0 64.6

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 3,829 164 2,805 14 90 24 14 86 7 Q 20.8

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 4 39 W 4 0 0 W 0 0 14.9

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 7 21 W 7 0 0 W 0 0 11.4

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 8 22 W 7 W 0 5 0 0 51.2

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 22 135 W 8 8 10 4 W 4 21.4

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 W 56 W W W W W W W 30.4

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 15 80 0 10 0 0 W 0 0 11.8

 33 Primary Metal Industries .................. 1,287 161 967 19 94 16 W 45 W 19 18.5

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 315 47 252 W 31 3 W 8 0 Q 18.5

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 25 134 W 23 W 0 5 0 W 8.8

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 52.8

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . 289 30 220 W 12 0 0 W 0 W 32.4

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 W 8 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 1.6

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 W 30 W W 0 0 W 0 0 10.2

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4 18 0 W 0 0 W 0 0 30.3

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . 38 7 27 W 6 0 0 4 0 0 5.6

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................. 2,924 408 1,968 216 334 20 3 240 0 Q 32.5

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ......... 2,773 342 1,607 142 286 119 156 241 Q 5 30.4

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . 54 7 12 0 7 W 0 4 0 0 43.5

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . 721 154 516 29 73 3 W 19 W Q 26.7

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A38. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Distillate Fuel Oil to

Alternative Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: 

Part 2 (Continued)

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Residual Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Coal LPG Breeze Other Factors a

Distillate Fuel Oil Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e

Coal

f

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 0.9 0.5 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.4

392 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811 87 614 16 47 6 3 41 W W 25.5

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ Q W Q 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 141 29 91 4 13 W W Q 0 0 32.1

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . 866 Q 615 Q Q Q W Q W Q 63.2

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . 24 3 20 0 3 0 0 W 0 0 41.9

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856 115 711 Q 57 W 0 W 0 0 44.9

Total .................................. 35,920 3,893 22,193 993 2,865 616 285 1,222 194 525 12.2

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for distillate fuel oil during 1994. The quantities are expressed in c

thousands of barrels, and therefore represent the quantity of distillate fuel oil that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Consumed" represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of distillate fuel oil that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the d

switching status was not ascertained.

 "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes e

those quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment

was made in-kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or

transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not

ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of distillate fuel oil. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey."
Table A39. Capability to Switch from Coal to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry

Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Thousand Short Tons)

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 393

SIC Total Not Electricity Distillate Residual

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Natural Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil LPG Other Factors a

Coal Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d e

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 7,500 3,330 4,142 325 2,672 853 816 520 2 12.8

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ............ W 4 4 0 0 0 4 0 0 51.5

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling ........................ 3,556 1,503 2,054 49 1,423 106 0 446 2 24.7

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. W W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 40.4

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2063 Beet Sugar ............................ 1,790 434 1,355 W 315 0 W 0 0 6.4

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682 W 430 W W W 0 0 0 1.2

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789 694 95 W 377 W W 0 0 10.1

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 203 373 0 57 0 182 0 0 33.9

 22 Textile Mill Products ...................... 1,821 957 865 W 727 514 208 35 0 26.7

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . W Q Q 0 W Q 0 0 0 0.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... W W W Q W 0 0 0 0 24.2

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. W W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 24.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 74 40 * 49 7 Q Q 33 32.3

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 56 31 25 0 Q Q Q Q 30 27.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. 13,812 6,198 7,327 661 3,007 1,734 3,236 337 445 6.8

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 W 225 0 W W 10 0 89 30.6

 2621 Paper Mills ............................ 8,783 3,851 4,646 371 1,991 1,302 1,514 W W 10.0

 2631 Paperboard Mills ....................... 4,552 2,166 2,386 290 935 421 1,712 W W 5.4

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 11,597 3,789 7,566 168 2,219 1,885 1,158 W * 9.4

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine .................... W W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 18.6

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... W * W 0 * 0 0 * 0 19.5

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. ........ 1,451 234 1,217 0 209 35 W W 0 21.2

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875 299 575 0 272 0 W 0 0 15.4

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 91 100 0 47 44 0 0 0 52.3

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W W W W 0 0 0 1.2

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ............. 1,577 W 834 W W W W W 0 10.6

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . W W 131 0 21 21 0 0 0 42.2

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ......... 4,178 1,306 2,820 W 1,071 818 W 0 0 16.6

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 0 0 W W W 0 0 9.7

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 151 288 0 114 W 109 W 0 23.5

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 55 W 0 55 W W W 0 16.6

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . 219 113 106 W 100 30 32 0 0 23.5

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 43 W W Q W W 0 0 16.8

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . 82 70 W W 70 W W 0 0 39.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 12,423 6,990 5,171 0 6,338 1,708 1,978 833 983 10.3

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ...................... 9,174 5,173 3,958 0 4,520 1,380 1,755 579 703 11.0

 3274 Lime ................................. 2,980 1,735 1,087 0 1,735 285 182 202 Q 24.2

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries .................. 2,327 1,858 469 W 1,540 W 109 W W 23.8

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 1,771 W 279 0 W W 109 W W 26.4

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills ............ 1,598 1,486 113 0 1,486 W 109 W W 23.4

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ........... 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 41.2

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 1.4

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . 361 W W W 0 0 0 0 0 35.9

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........... W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 20.6

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 70 147 W 69 56 15 0 0 34.4

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . 484 193 276 0 140 66 48 48 0 28.1

 357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . W 11 87 0 11 5 5 0 W 35.1

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A39. Capability to Switch from Coal to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry

Group, Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1

(Continued)

(Estimates in Thousand Short Tons)

SIC Total Not Electricity Distillate Residual

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Natural Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil LPG Other Factors a

Coal Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d e

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.8

394 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment ................. 1,245 282 963 0 269 35 21 Q 0 30.2

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ 571 182 389 0 182 0 0 0 0 40.2

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 444 85 359 0 72 20 21 Q 0 33.2

 38 Instruments and Related Products .......... 1,065 700 364 W 0 189 463 0 0 49.0

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 9 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 59.6

Total .................................. 54,143 24,943 28,335 1,621 17,334 7,174 8,385 1,926 1,507 5.7

Census Region and Division

 Northeast .................................... 5,775 2,264 3,434 418 705 494 976 Q 220 17.0

 New England . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715 293 374 0 40 135 135 0 220 24.7

 Middle Atlantic ............................... 5,060 1,971 3,061 418 664 358 840 Q 0 19.7

 Midwest ..................................... 18,418 7,925 9,834 221 6,509 1,985 949 1,035 339 10.4

 East North Central ............................ 12,339 5,466 6,265 167 4,465 1,572 721 862 85 10.0

 West North Central ........................... 6,079 2,459 3,569 54 2,044 413 229 173 254 18.6

 South ....................................... 23,986 11,187 12,724 836 7,328 3,328 4,923 725 878 7.0

 South Atlantic ................................ 13,141 6,575 6,492 683 3,100 2,123 3,691 380 549 8.5

 East South Central ............................ W 2,513 5,133 W 2,303 642 642 W 146 12.8

 West South Central ........................... W 2,099 1,099 W 1,925 563 589 W 182 20.5

 West ........................................ 5,965 3,567 2,342 146 2,792 1,367 1,538 112 70 12.4

 Mountain .................................... W 2,138 1,439 146 1,576 964 547 112 26 13.4

 Pacific ...................................... W 1,429 903 0 1,216 403 991 0 45 21.3

 Total ........................................ 54,143 24,943 28,335 1,621 17,334 7,174 8,385 1,926 1,507 5.7

Value of Shipments and Receipts f

(million dollars)

 Under 20 .................................... 3,111 1,304 1,536 Q 1,248 407 301 289 W 15.5

 20-49 ....................................... 7,540 3,392 4,025 Q 2,931 896 980 379 333 12.5

 50-99 ....................................... 7,278 3,432 3,728 50 2,738 822 1,226 202 391 13.0

 100-249 ..................................... 11,475 5,171 5,979 679 3,346 1,518 1,492 152 261 11.7

 250-499 ..................................... 12,658 6,232 6,398 492 3,540 1,795 2,308 787 392 9.1

 500 and Over ................................. 12,082 5,413 6,669 399 3,531 1,737 2,077 117 W 12.2

 Total ........................................ 54,143 24,943 28,335 1,621 17,334 7,174 8,385 1,926 1,507 5.7

Employment Size f

 Under 50 .................................... 1,045 464 399 0 432 141 121 W * 29.5

 50-99 ....................................... 2,901 1,170 1,637 W 979 337 290 W 97 13.0

 100-249 ..................................... 14,306 6,478 7,681 W 5,600 1,843 1,789 664 691 9.2

 250-499 ..................................... 7,694 3,166 4,438 139 1,971 784 1,170 159 37 11.5

 500-999 ..................................... 9,841 4,964 4,626 739 3,331 1,280 1,214 530 387 11.4

 1,000 and Over ............................... 18,356 8,700 9,554 682 5,021 2,789 3,803 375 296 8.5

 Total ....................................... 54,143 24,943 28,335 1,621 17,334 7,174 8,385 1,926 1,507 5.7

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for coal during 1994. The quantities are expressed in thousands of short b

tons, and therefore represent the quantity of coal that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Consumed" represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of coal that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching c

status was not ascertained.

 "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes d

those quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment

was made in-kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or

transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not

ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of coal. e

 Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census. See Appendix B. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey."
Table A39. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Coal to Alternative

Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 395

SIC Total Not Electricity Distillate Residual

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Natural Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil LPG Other Factors a

Coal Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e f

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.5

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 101 106 13 80 39 31 Q W 13.9

 2011 Meat Packing Plants .................... W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ............ W W W 0 0 0 W 0 0 37.5

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ............. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 17 11 W 16 4 0 W W 16.1

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ........ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. W W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 37.9

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 9 24 W 7 0 W 0 0 3.9

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 9 12 W 7 W 0 0 0 1.2

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 30 14 7 23 14 12 0 0 18.3

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 13 21 0 6 0 W 0 0 11.3

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 43 43 W 32 12 20 W 0 31.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ......... 5 W W 0 W W 0 0 0 52.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... 8 7 W W W 0 0 0 0 58.4

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. W W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 61.4

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 56 32 W 19 13 10 W 51 29.7

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 62 42 20 0 10 10 W W 40 36.2

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 104 108 21 69 37 49 5 13 6.0

 2611 Pulp Mills ............................. 7 3 5 0 W W W 0 W 16.6

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 52 51 11 37 20 19 W 4 6.6

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 43 26 9 25 13 28 W 7 3.9

 27 Printing and Publishing ................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 78 74 10 55 32 21 4 W 7.3

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine .................... 3 W 3 0 W 0 0 0 0 12.5

 2813 Industrial Gases ........................ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... 5 W W 0 W 0 0 W 0 13.8

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 13 7 8 0 5 4 W W 0 19.7

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 12 10 0 10 0 3 0 0 11.5

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ....................... 4 3 3 0 3 W 0 0 0 37.6

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 3 W W W 0 0 0 1.2

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 11 6 5 5 7 W W 0 7.7

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates ........... 5 W W 0 W W 0 0 0 25.6

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 24 15 12 W 13 9 W 0 0 15.8

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 0 0 W W W 0 0 7.4

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 10 4 0 9 3 4W 0 18.7

 2911 Petroleum Refining ..................... 5 4 3 0 4 3 W W 0 11.9

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . 23 14 12 5 11 6 5 0 0 23.3

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ................... 8 7 3 W 5 W W 0 0 21.4

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ...... 6 6 W 3 5 3 30 0 25.3

 31 Leather and Leather Products .............. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 125 99 0 116 37 36 18 30 9.8

 3211 Flat Glass ............................. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3221 Glass Containers ....................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. ............ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 92 63 0 83 28 30 12 27 11.5

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 27 16 0 27 7 4 4 W 16.5

 3296 Mineral Wool .......................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 13 63 W 10 5 5 W W 17.4

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 31 11 21 0 9 5 5 W W 14.3

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 8 14 0 8 3 3W W 12.1

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products ............. Q 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ........... Q 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 1.3

 3334 Primary Aluminum ...................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ........... W W W W 0 0 0 0 0 37.1

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ........... W 0 W 0 0 0 00 0 15.6

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 20 13 Q 9 Q W 0 0 39.4

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ......... Q 7 Q 0 6 W W W 0 25.3

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . 12 4 9 0 4 W W 0 W 27.8

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A39. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from Coal to Alternative

Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 

(Continued)

SIC Total Not Electricity Distillate Residual

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Natural Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil LPG Other Factors a

Coal Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e f

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.5

396 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 15 26 0 14 6 5 W 0 28.6

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ Q W Q 0 W 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 21 12 17 0 11 5 5 W 0 27.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products .......... Q W Q W 0 W W 0 0 39.9

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments .......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............. 3 W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 40.1

Total .................................. 1,397 616 862 72 445 213 199 51 99 8.5

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for coal during 1994. The quantities are expressed in thousands of short c

tons, and therefore represent the quantity of coal that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Consumed" represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of coal that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching d

status was not ascertained.

 "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes e

those quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment

was made in-kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or

transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not

ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of coal. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey."
Table A40. Capability to Switch from LPG to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry Group,

Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1

(Estimates in Thousand Barrels)

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 397

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Distillate Residual Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal Breeze Other Factors a

LPG Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d

Coal

e

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.2 2.8 2.2 1.1

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 1,707 437 908 49 318 98 27 * 1 13 20.4

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W Q 99 * Q Q 0 0 0 Q 41.6

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . W 26 77 14 11 6 0 0 0 * 24.8

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 29 30 3 2 24 0 0 0 Q 38.2

 2046 Wet Corn Milling ........................ 9 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 72.8

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . 89 49 5 * W Q Q 0 0 0 69.5

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. W * W 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 35.9

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 4 * 4 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 67.6

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 9.2

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W W 0 W * * 0 0 W 1.3

 2082 Malt Beverages ........................ W W W 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 16.0

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W Q 15 Q 0 0 0 0 0 Q 56.7

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 232 663 14 207 18 6 0 0 W 36.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . W 11 98 Q 7 Q W 0 0 Q 58.6

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 109 794 28 53 31 Q Q 4 21 21.7

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ W 7 61 * Q 1 0 0 0 W 38.2

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 168 19 131 0 W W 0 0 0 5 21.4

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. W 14 341 W W W 0 0 0 W 20.7

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 31 145 7 15 6 Q 0 0 7 30.1

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 59 Q 45 * * Q Q 0 0 1 33.5

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. 1,315 174 969 12 84 71 Q Q Q 15 17.3

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 5 65 0 4 * 0 0 0 0 34.5

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 73 375 0 10 58 0 0 0 7 21.6

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 17 84 W 14 4 0 0 0 2 7.7

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 89 207 7 64 3 * 0 0 10 33.6

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 412 639 19 392 17 67 0 0 19 30.1

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine .................... 1 * 1 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 17.6

 2813 Industrial Gases ........................ W 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77.1

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... W 8 7 * 8 0 0 0 0 0 16.9

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . W 20 18 1 18 4 W 0 0 0 29.0

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 57 42 2 54 1 Q 0 0 0 41.2

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ....................... W 1 4 * * * 0 0 0 * 39.9

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W * * * * * 0 0 0 0 1.4

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . W W 30 W W * W 0 0 W 16.6

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.0

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Q W 0 W 0 W 0 0 Q 107.5

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 265 242 16 W 234 * 0 0 0 W 26.2

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ................... 4 1 3 W 1 0 0 0 0 0 34.3

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers ................... 3 * 3 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.2

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... W 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55.7

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products .............. 11,719 7,741 3,752 72 6,655 957 1,448 Q Q W 14.5

 2911 Petroleum Refining ..................... W 7,444 3,589 W 6,453 669 W 0 0 W 12.6

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . 824 103 660 37 42 26 Q * 0 12 23.8

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 5 87 W W 0 0 0 0 0 14.7

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . . 632 78 504 W W 26 Q * 0 11 27.0

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W Q 16 1 Q * W 0 0 0 44.7

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 1,057 319 706 11 226 Q 6 Q 0 11 30.1

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2 18 1 2 * 0 0 0 0 41.5

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 56 38 0 54 W * 0 0 W 18.4

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . W 17 21 * 16 W 5 0 0 0 28.7

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ...................... 9 * 8 * * * * 0 0 * 36.1

 3274 Lime ................................. 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 69.6

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 39 35 Q 39 3 0 0 0 0 21.8

 33 Primary Metal Industries .................. 1,472 228 1,187 11 189 41 13 0 0 8 19.3

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... W 53 257 2 47 12 Q 0 0 2 35.5

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . W 29 49 * 28 4 0 0 0 W 19.3

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products ............. 5 * 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 69.6

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . 141 11 121 * 10 Q 0 0 0 W 34.1

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W * W 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 1.6

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 15 W 0 12 W 0 0 0 W 1.4

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2 15 * * W 0 0 0 0 29.6

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . 54 11 42 0 8 W 0 0 0 0 11.3

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................. 1,334 299 957 61 216 38 14 Q 0 W 34.8

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . 885 176 625 57 137 10 Q Q * 18 30.0

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........... W Q * Q Q 0 0 0 0 0 92.2

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . 622 245 336 Q 190 19 8 0 0 Q 37.3

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A40. Capability to Switch from LPG to Alternative Energy Sources by Industry Group,

Selected Industries, and Selected Characteristics, 1994: Part 1 (Continued)

(Estimates in Thousand Barrels)

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Distillate Residual Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal Breeze Other Factors a

LPG Alternative Types of Energyb

RSE

Row c d

Coal

e

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.2 2.8 2.2 1.1

398 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 129 734 21 69 18 Q 0 0 Q 36.9

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ 88 Q 63 * Q * 0 0 0 0 52.1

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... W 47 302 13 27 Q 0 0 0 Q 44.1

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . W 12 63 Q 8 Q * 0 0 0 51.7

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . 30 Q Q Q * * 0 0 0 0 57.3

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 84 53 Q 73 Q Q Q Q Q 55.8

Total .................................. 25,949 10,842 13,528 460 8,949 1,537 1,690 81 Q 661 10.0

Census Region and Division

 Northeast .................................... 4,663 2,000 2,324 W 1,244 856 690 Q Q W 18.9

 New England . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 126 1,094 W 53 64 * 0 0 Q 21.3

 Middle Atlantic ............................... W 1,875 1,230 W 1,191 792 690 Q Q W 21.3

 Midwest ..................................... 5,103 1,697 2,989 162 1,359 84 492 Q 3 W 13.7

 East North Central ............................ W 1,278 1,802 W 1,066 48 W 2 2 W 15.9

 West North Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 420 1,187 W 293 36 W Q 1 17 23.2

 South ....................................... 7,032 1,983 4,517 176 1,573 324 145 Q 3 W 16.8

 South Atlantic ................................ W 1,025 2,352 143 760 239 W Q Q Q 20.9

 East South Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 417 853 W 356 42 W Q Q 15 19.3

 West South Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 542 1,312 W 458 43 W Q Q W 18.6

 West ........................................ 9,151 5,161 3,698 W 4,773 273 363 0 Q W 14.0

 Mountain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673 226 408 8 204 71 W 0 0 W 19.5

 Pacific ...................................... 8,479 4,935 3,290 W 4,569 202 W 0 Q W 15.5

 Total ........................................ 25,949 10,842 13,528 460 8,949 1,537 1,690 81 Q 661 9.9

Value of Shipments and Receipts f

(million dollars)

 Under 20 .................................... 4,709 1,002 3,062 W 627 493 Q 61 Q W 21.9

 20-49 ....................................... 3,476 754 2,430 163 564 181 127 Q 3 72 21.2

 50-99 ....................................... 2,634 578 1,833 54 429 61 Q * Q 37 16.9

 100-249 ..................................... 2,411 646 1,619 51 488 117 30 0 0 26 13.7

 250-499 ..................................... 3,376 1,303 1,977 12 896 201 315 0 0 Q 16.1

 500 and Over ................................. 9,342 6,559 2,607 W 5,946 483 921 0 0 W 13.8

 Total ........................................ 25,949 10,842 13,528 460 8,949 1,537 1,690 81 Q 661 9.9

Employment Size f

 Under 50 .................................... 2,671 819 1,525 84 515 447 Q 59 Q W 27.1

 50-99 ....................................... 2,116 355 1,565 46 279 56 78 * 1 35 23.2

 100-249 ..................................... 5,572 1,237 3,951 116 754 191 296 Q 3 39 14.4

 250-499 ..................................... 4,376 1,364 2,598 90 1,228 128 238 Q Q 93 18.0

 500-999 ..................................... 5,323 2,879 2,264 108 2,056 691 W 0 0 W 12.4

 1,000 and Over ............................... 5,892 4,187 1,624 16 4,117 25 W 0 0 21 16.1

 Total ....................................... 25,949 10,842 13,528 460 8,949 1,537 1,690 81 Q 661 9.9

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for LPG during 1994. The quantities are expressed in thousands of b

barrels, and therefore represent the quantity of LPG that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Consumed" represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of LPG that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching c

status was not ascertained.

 "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes d

those quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment

was made in-kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or

transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not

ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of LPG. e

 Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the Bureau of the Census. See Appendix B. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q= Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey."
Table A40. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from LPG to Alternative

Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 399

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Distillate Residual Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal Breeze Other Factors a

LPG Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e

Coal

f

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.3 2.5 2.4 1.2

 20 Food and Kindred Products ................ 3,873 605 1,907 131 455 163 33 W W 70 18.5

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 63 50 4 61 57 0 0 0 Q 39.3

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 30 160 9 23 3 0 0 0 W 27.3

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q Q Q Q W W 0 0 0 Q 0.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24.3

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . . 179 66 92 W 52 W W 0 0 0 44.8

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining .............. 6 W W 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 27.1

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................... 11 W 8 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 40.5

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3 26 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 5.2

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 5 0 5 W W 0 0 W 1.3

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 35 46 0 35 0 0 0 0 0 24.4

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 W 34 W 0 0 0 0 0 W 23.7

 22 Textile Mill Products ...................... 1,282 214 911 31 104 Q 6 0 0 9 38.3

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ......... 1,330 123 691 31 70 20 W 0 0 27 42.1

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ............... 5,075 419 2,297 235 268 121 128 90 8 90 21.8

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ........ 447 44 199 Q Q Q 0 0 0 14 36.9

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ............ 160 25 125 0 W 18 0 0 0 7 12.9

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............. 129 Q 100 Q Q Q 0 0 0 W 82.1

 25 Furniture and Fixtures .................... 2,669 494 1,459 174 Q 54 Q 0 0 212 36.5

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ........ 460 Q 196 W Q Q W 0 0 Q 58.9

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................. 2,321 209 1,336 74 74 52 W W 4 36 22.1

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 5 33 0 3 W 0 0 0 0 12.5

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 19 167 0 9 8 0 0 0 4 8.0

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 14 97 W 8 7 0 0 0 5 5.2

 27 Printing and Publishing ................... 3,601 388 2,698 241 111 42 16 0 0 W 33.5

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............. 2,768 265 1,924 123 182 95 66 0 0 71 26.8

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 W 11 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 12.5

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46.1

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ..................... 47 11 34 3 11 0 0 0 0 0 7.5

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 169 28 115 8 11 6 W 0 0 0 25.0

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 50 131 16 37 15 W 0 0 0 24.4

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5 19 W 3 W 0 0 0 3 29.3

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 W W W W W 0 0 0 0 1.4

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 5 32 W 5 W W 0 0 W 10.2

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............... 21 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.9

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . . . 78 16 59 0 9 0 W 0 0 W 31.0

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 167 14 102 W 6 W 0 0 0 W 26.6

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5 20 W 4 0 0 0 0 0 22.5

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 W 10 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.2

 2895 Carbon Black .......................... W 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53.8

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675 169 456 23 118 Q Q Q Q 16 41.4

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 67 35 3 56 8 17 0 0 4 5.4

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ......... 4,193 720 3,111 268 323 157 Q W 0 82 23.9

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 4 72 W W 0 0 0 0 0 14.4

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ...... 3,682 659 2,738 263 294 156 Q W 0 74 25.9

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 23 119 5 20 W 6 0 0 0 54.1

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products ............ 2,320 624 1,508 217 302 130 Q W 0 103 32.3

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 6 41 W 4 W 0 0 0 0 15.9

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 14 31 0 12 W W 0 0 W 12.3

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 10 23 W 9 4 Q 0 0 0 59.2

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 5 53 W 4 W W 0 0 4 25.3

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30.6

 3296 Mineral Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 34 96 W 34 9 0 0 0 0 11.6

 33 Primary Metal Industries .................. 2,259 284 1,586 51 168 95 26 0 0 42 18.0

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ..... 495 70 405 17 43 30 W 0 0 7 29.6

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 22 68 W 12 8 0 0 0 3 10.1

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 W W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62.7

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . 286 15 166 W 9 Q 0 0 0 W 31.9

 3331 Primary Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 W W 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 1.7

 3334 Primary Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 8 20 0 7 W 0 0 0 W 14.3

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . 32 4 31 W W W 0 0 0 0 41.5

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . 35 7 28 0 5 W 0 0 0 0 6.4

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................. 8,278 1,267 5,922 523 670 392 6 W 0 231 27.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ......... 9,191 1,151 5,367 485 641 251 127 Q W Q 25.6

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ........... Q Q 9 Q Q 0 0 0 0 0 67.5

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ..... 1,849 204 1,153 Q 75 Q Q 0 0 Q 32.7

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A40. Number of Establishments by Capability to Switch from LPG to Alternative

Energy Sources, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994: Part 2 

(Continued)

SIC Total Not Electricity Natural Distillate Residual Coke and

Code Industry Group and Industry Consumed Switchable Switchable Receipts Gas Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Coal Breeze Other Factors a

LPG Alternative Types of Energy b c

RSE

Row d e

Coal

f

RSE Column Factors: 0.4 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.3 2.5 2.4 1.2

400 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 37 Transportation Equipment ................. 2,643 452 2,007 335 164 111 Q 0 0 Q 37.7

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ............ Q Q Q W Q W 0 0 0 0 0.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ....... 803 126 633 53 51 27 0 0 0 W 41.4

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . 825 W 603 W 13 W W 0 0 0 45.4

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . 198 Q 149 Q W W 0 0 0 0 58.6

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............. 1,079 183 722 Q 157 48 Q Q W 10 45.0

Total .................................. 56,438 7,863 35,812 3,134 4,037 2,004 948 400 112 1,531 11.2

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 This count includes only those establishments that reported this activity in 1994. See Appendix B for number of establishments by SIC in the sample frame of 247,199 b

establishments.

 "Alternative Types of Energy" consist of those energy sources that could have been substituted for LPG during 1994. The quantities are expressed in thousands of c

barrels, and therefore represent the quantity of LPG that could have been displaced by the given alternative type of energy.

 "Total Consumed" represents those quantities (Total Inputs) of LPG that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching d

status was not ascertained.

 "Electricity Receipts" represents those quantities of electricity generated off the manufacturing establishment site and available at the site for consumption. It includes e

those quantities for which payment was made, quantities transferred in, quantities purchased and paid for by a central purchasing entity, and quantities for which payment

was made in-kind. It does not include electricity generated onsite. "Electricity Receipts" has not been adjusted to account for any quantities that might have been resold or

transferred out. The estimates include those quantities that were ascertained switchable or not switchable, plus an additional quantity for which the switching status was not

ascertained.

 "Other" includes all other types of energy not already identified that respondents indicated could have been consumed in place of LPG. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q= Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey."
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 401

Table A41. Number of Establishments by Activities Related to Electric Motor Systems and

Their Method of Evaluation, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994

SIC Lifetime of Competing Evaluation How It Is Evaluation of Evaluation

Code Industry Group and Industry Total System Systems Is Used Done Is Done Is Done a

Most Commonly Used Method of Evaluation

for Purchases and Modifications of Electric Motor Systems

RSE

Row

Factors

Evaluation

Based Evaluation

Primarily Based

on All Primarily Evaluation

Expected on Initial Is Done

Costs over Purchase Another But Not Not Certain

Projected Prices of Type of Certain No If Any Type

RSE Column Factors: 0.1 0.9 1.2 1.9 2.0 1.5 1.4

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 14,698 4,332 2,789 373 584 2,556 2,544 8.2

 2011 Meat Packing Plants ...................... 759 100 124 10 34 76 323 13.6

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ............... 531 97 191 13 25 32 88 14.8

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ............... 232 Q Q Q Q Q Q 9.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling .......................... 58 18 14 W W 3 6 10.8

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ........... 1,303 402 202 26 18 253 294 18.6

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ................ 43 11 14 0 6 6 7 7.5

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ...................... 20 5 8 0 W W W 18.2

 2063 Beet Sugar .............................. 41 13 13 W 5 W 3 4.1

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills ......................... 95 52 15 W W 10 5 1.2

 2082 Malt Beverages .......................... 140 115 0 W W W 0 9.7

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 67 16 W W 20 0 8.5

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 4,428 1,213 726 138 W 681 978 15.7

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 18,019 1,363 919 89 439 5,954 4,442 11.4

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 21,623 3,278 2,527 472 528 6,628 3,701 9.0

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General .......... 3,545 811 421 78 80 588 667 13.1

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood .............. 182 71 21 18 7 10 37 9.8

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............... 246 63 Q Q Q Q Q 21.9

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 7,691 826 1,150 52 122 3,152 1,286 12.3

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered .......... 1,548 122 431 Q 0 709 148 18.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 5,582 1,495 1,072 385 344 979 795 10.2

 2611 Pulp Mills ............................... 55 29 9 3 3 W W 8.3

 2621 Paper Mills .............................. 310 175 52 37 11 3 17 4.5

 2631 Paperboard Mills ......................... 219 121 45 15 6 3 14 2.9

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 37,384 2,703 2,597 202 960 14,861 6,853 9.2

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 9,565 2,556 2,165 303 450 2,238 972 9.4

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ...................... 44 15 8 4 5 4 4 4.4

 2813 Industrial Gases .......................... 623 387 29 W 0 15 27 12.3

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ........................ 81 34 17 4 8 10 7 4.6

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. .......... 568 185 136 31 39 52 108 14.8

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins ............... 456 139 104 29 28 42 32 11.2

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ......................... 63 26 17 5 W 8 3 11.8

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers ................. 11 3 W 3 0 0 0 1.4

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ............... 73 39 13 6 W 4 7 5.1

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ................. 60 18 16 W W 7 10 4.3

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates ............. 187 70 50 6 30 6 13 13.5

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ........... 631 164 217 21 17 73 55 13.5

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ..................... 118 46 15 3 6 22 20 7.2

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers ...................... 69 26 16 5 W 9 11 2.7

 2895 Carbon Black ............................ 23 9 3 W 0 W 9 9.3

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 1,971 613 419 88 199 163 254 14.8

 2911 Petroleum Refining ........................ 247 116 44 13 15 8 27 3.3

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 11,952 2,746 2,278 470 562 2,468 2,292 9.2

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ..................... 112 50 35 4 W 3 13 10.0

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ........ 9,967 2,271 1,833 419 518 2,051 1,964 9.6

 31 Leather and Leather Products ................ 1,356 120 55 W 49 205 343 18.7

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 11,970 2,339 1,569 188 453 3,158 2,614 11.8

 3211 Flat Glass ............................... 68 29 12 8 W 8 W 8.9

 3221 Glass Containers ......................... 78 32 4 0 W 0 25 6.5

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. .............. 163 84 Q W 3 0 Q 20.6

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ........................ 190 98 21 7 7 5 43 11.3

 3274 Lime ................................... 84 33 19 0 5 3 14 11.5

 3296 Mineral Wool ............................ 174 95 39 10 9 W W 6.7

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 5,171 1,469 1,170 215 250 828 798 9.1

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ....... 981 240 342 23 60 97 90 12.4

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills .............. 284 95 52 8 34 29 37 4.1

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products ............... 36 11 11 0 Q W Q 21.7

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ............. 517 185 142 20 31 39 59 16.2

 3331 Primary Copper .......................... 20 11 4 0 0 W 0 1.5

 3334 Primary Aluminum ........................ 44 26 4 4 0 W 5 7.2

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ............. 88 32 Q W 3 12 11 13.3

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ............. 55 20 13 7 4 5 5 4.0

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A41. Number of Establishments by Activities Related to Electric Motor Systems and

Their Method of Evaluation, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994 

(Continued)

SIC Lifetime of Competing Evaluation How It Is Evaluation of Evaluation

Code Industry Group and Industry Total System Systems Is Used Done Is Done Is Done a

Most Commonly Used Method of Evaluation

for Purchases and Modifications of Electric Motor Systems

RSE

Row

Factors

Evaluation

Based Evaluation

Primarily Based

on All Primarily Evaluation

Expected on Initial Is Done

Costs over Purchase Another But Not Not Certain

Projected Prices of Type of Certain No If Any Type

RSE Column Factors: 0.1 0.9 1.2 1.9 2.0 1.5 1.4

402 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 26,262 2,909 4,549 322 1,120 8,546 5,313 9.9

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 33,837 3,191 4,267 866 913 10,887 7,320 8.8

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ............. 1,410 410 58 8 Q 260 252 22.1

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 11,264 2,009 1,831 89 179 4,009 1,616 11.2

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 7,240 1,005 1,022 124 433 2,110 1,853 14.1

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies .............. 322 Q Q W Q Q Q 9.0

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ......... 2,062 326 389 80 54 927 214 17.9

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 7,071 1,424 952 135 119 2,785 1,143 14.5

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ............ 878 222 46 Q Q 377 138 19.7

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 9,994 770 1,017 186 286 4,025 2,463 14.5

Total .................................... 247,199 36,429 33,090 4,752 8,216 76,254 47,579 3.5

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5. 

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 403

Table A42. Number of Establishments by Activities Related to Listings of Electric Motor

Systems, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994

SIC Operating Operating at All of Listing

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Electric Motors Electric Motors Is Kept Is Not Known a

Listing Kept Listing Kept

of All of Some No Listing Existence RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0

 20 Food and Kindred Products .................. 14,698 2,024 3,125 6,067 2,214 12.1

 2011 Meat Packing Plants ...................... 759 164 110 219 191 23.4

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ............... 531 70 174 179 72 22.4

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ............... 232 Q Q Q 139 21.6

 2046 Wet Corn Milling .......................... 58 17 13 14 6 15.3

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ........... 1,303 172 178 741 125 23.2

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ................ 43 17 19 4 W 10.9

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining ...................... 20 9 W W W 22.4

 2063 Beet Sugar .............................. 41 14 21 W W 4.6

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills ......................... 95 43 24 12 7 1.3

 2082 Malt Beverages .......................... 140 20 39 75 W 13.2

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 40 37 W W 10.6

 22 Textile Mill Products ........................ 4,428 490 799 1,658 1,032 23.6

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products ............ 18,019 883 1,038 8,260 3,118 20.4

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ................. 21,623 1,422 2,114 10,964 3,053 14.7

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General .......... 3,545 455 467 1,185 581 20.3

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood .............. 182 60 55 32 20 12.1

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ............... 246 64 Q Q 119 38.1

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 7,691 601 499 4,386 1,316 22.8

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered .......... 1,548 Q 210 987 88 29.5

 26 Paper and Allied Products ................... 5,582 812 1,123 2,184 1,018 12.8

 2611 Pulp Mills ............................... 55 34 9 0 5 8.5

 2621 Paper Mills .............................. 310 199 70 10 18 4.6

 2631 Paperboard Mills ......................... 219 109 74 10 15 2.8

 27 Printing and Publishing ..................... 37,384 486 1,581 20,457 5,967 14.4

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products ............... 9,565 1,659 2,110 3,851 1,204 11.8

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine ...................... 44 21 10 9 4 5.5

 2813 Industrial Gases .......................... 623 324 85 37 15 14.2

 2816 Inorganic Pigments ........................ 81 20 31 22 8 6.0

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. .......... 568 150 158 122 127 16.8

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins ............... 456 117 158 87 28 12.8

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ......................... 63 26 18 16 W 14.8

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers ................. 11 4 6 0 0 1.3

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic ............... 73 18 33 8 12 5.8

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ................. 60 6 4 38 6 8.6

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates ............. 187 73 76 11 15 17.5

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. ........... 631 178 153 144 74 18.7

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers ..................... 118 36 23 32 20 10.6

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers ...................... 69 26 16 15 11 3.6

 2895 Carbon Black ............................ 23 14 W W W 12.5

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products ................ 1,971 572 460 423 286 18.9

 2911 Petroleum Refining ........................ 247 147 43 11 25 4.0

 30 Rubber and Misc. Plastics Products ........... 11,952 906 2,181 5,076 2,784 14.0

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ..................... 112 9 55 23 22 16.0

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. ........ 9,967 751 1,736 4,149 2,534 14.5

 31 Leather and Leather Products ................ 1,356 Q 90 W W 28.9

 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products .............. 11,970 1,094 1,554 5,535 2,218 17.3

 3211 Flat Glass ............................... 68 12 27 19 W 11.4

 3221 Glass Containers ......................... 78 6 18 3 39 10.1

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. .............. 163 16 74 Q Q 34.0

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic ........................ 190 116 34 W 33 14.7

 3274 Lime ................................... 84 37 22 4 11 16.2

 3296 Mineral Wool ............................ 174 74 79 W 12 7.8

 33 Primary Metal Industries ..................... 5,171 614 1,220 2,202 739 13.5

 331 Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products ....... 981 133 218 336 177 13.9

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills .............. 284 74 77 49 58 5.4

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products ............... 36 9 14 W 9 35.4

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries ............. 517 68 236 88 81 22.6

 3331 Primary Copper .......................... 20 4 12 0 W 1.2

 3334 Primary Aluminum ........................ 44 16 14 7 4 11.7

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. ............. 88 17 13 39 13 20.4

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 12 27 6 7 5.1

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A42. Number of Establishments by Activities Related to Listings of Electric Motor

Systems, by Industry Group and Selected Industries, 1994 (Continued)

SIC Operating Operating at All of Listing

Code Industry Group and Industry Total Electric Motors Electric Motors Is Kept Is Not Known a

Listing Kept Listing Kept

of All of Some No Listing Existence RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0

404 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 34 Fabricated Metal Products ................... 26,262 1,308 2,654 14,704 4,589 17.1

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment ........... 33,837 396 2,370 18,821 6,278 19.0

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ............. 1,410 22 88 522 556 31.0

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment ........ 11,264 513 1,362 6,279 1,505 22.8

 37 Transportation Equipment ................... 7,240 373 1,253 3,203 1,626 23.4

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies .............. 322 W Q Q Q 12.7

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories ......... 2,062 273 405 952 246 31.3

 38 Instruments and Related Products ............. 7,071 155 999 4,121 1,152 23.9

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ............ 878 15 99 530 177 30.8

 39 Misc. Manufacturing Industries ............... 9,994 531 768 6,063 1,429 27.3

Total .................................... 247,199 14,942 27,337 124,983 41,729 5.8

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5. 

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: CTo obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 405

Table A43. Total Inputs of Selected Wood and Wood-Related Products for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation by Census Region, Industry Group, and Selected Industries,

1994

(Estimates in Million Btu)

SIC or Biomass Agricultural Directly from Mill Paper-Related

Code Industry Group and Industry Black Liquor Total Waste from Trees Processing Refuse a

Selected Wood and Wood-Related Products

RSE

Row

Factors

Pulping Liquor Harvested and Byproducts and

Biomass

b c

Wood Wood Residues Wood-Related

d ef

Total United States

RSE Column Factors: 0.6 0.6 2.2 0.9 0.7 1.8

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............ 0 107,269 93,960 4,113 4,054 5,142 15.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ........... 0 276,136 Q 29,799 237,415 8,771 11.1

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General .... 0 151,060 0 15,496 129,422 6,141 16.2

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood ........ 0 57,543 0 8,373 49,169 Q 19.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ......... 0 31,734 0 2,670 26,896 2,168 19.8

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................ 0 12,963 0 1,305 11,113 545 16.8

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered .... 0 11,281 0 1,305 9,745 230 19.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............. 882,216 406,248 1,927 150,282 238,304 15,735 5.1

 2611 Pulp Mills ......................... 151,477 41,181 0 21,951 19,164 66 16.4

 2621 Paper Mills ........................ 379,867 193,241 1,686 79,736 103,411 8,408 7.6

 2631 Paperboard Mills ................... 350,361 168,940 W 47,734 114,927 W 5.2

 21-23 & 27-39 Other Manufacturing .................. 0 27,904 Q 3,835 12,883 6,676 21.5

Total .............................. 882,216 830,520 100,549 189,334 503,769 36,869 5.1

Northeast Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.6

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............ 0 W 0 0 W W 38.0

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ........... 0 11,781 0 1,441 8,278 Q 38.3

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................ 0 1,397 0 W 895 W 32.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............. 53,729 30,182 0 16,079 12,446 1,658 12.3

 21-23 & 27-39 Other Manufacturing .................. 0 W 0 W W W 12.7

Total .............................. 53,729 43,645 0 18,049 21,719 3,877 15.4

Midwest Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.6

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 W 0 0 0 W 0.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ........... 0 21,858 0 W 18,162 W 26.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................ 0 W 0 W W W 32.1

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............. 44,559 40,527 W 11,634 26,775 W 14.1

 21-23 & 27-39 Other Manufacturing .................. 0 8,956 W W W W 22.2

Total .............................. 44,559 73,345 Q 15,611 47,735 5,202 13.4

South Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.6

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............ 0 88,453 77,838 W W W 19.8

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ........... 0 151,486 0 16,806 131,491 3,189 13.5

 25 Furniture and Fixtures ................ 0 9,495 0 W W W 19.8

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............. 677,191 292,470 1,433 99,304 182,415 9,318 6.3

 21-23 & 27-39 Other Manufacturing .................. 0 18,728 0 2,320 11,633 4,774 24.6

Total .............................. 677,191 560,633 79,270 123,272 335,536 22,555 6.3

 See footnotes at end of table.
Table A43. Total Inputs of Selected Wood and Wood-Related Products for Heat, Power, and

Electricity Generation by Census Region, Industry Group, and Selected

Industries, 1994 (Continued)

(Estimates in Million Btu)

SIC or Biomass Agricultural Directly from Mill Paper-Related

Code Industry Group and Industry Black Liquor Total Waste from Trees Processing Refuse a

Selected Wood and Wood-Related Products

RSE

Row

Factors

Pulping Liquor Harvested and Byproducts and

Biomass

b c

Wood Wood Residues Wood-Related

d ef

406 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

West Census Region

RSE Column Factors: 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.6

 20 Food and Kindred Products ............ 0 18,685 16,123 W 2,537 W 21.4

 24 Lumber and Wood Products ........... 0 91,010 Q W 79,483 W 17.0

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 W 0 0 W 0 0.0

 26 Paper and Allied Products ............. 106,737 43,069 W 23,265 16,669 W 12.3

 21-23 & 27-39 Other Manufacturing .................. 0 W W 0 W W 35.4

Total .............................. 106,737 152,897 16,480 32,403 98,779 5,236 10.6

 See Appendices B and F for descriptions of the Standard Industrial Classification system. a

 "Biomass Total" is the sum of the estimates for these four components: agricultural waste, wood harvested directly from trees, wood residues and byproducts from mill b

processing, and wood-related and paper-related refuse. "Biomass Total" does not include pulping liquor or black liquor.

 Includes bagasse, rice hulls, nut shells, and orchard prunings. c

 Includes roundwood, wood chips, and tree bark. d

 Includes sawdust, shavings, slabs, and bark. e

 Includes scrap, wastepaper, wood pallets, and packing materials. f

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 407

Table A44. Total First Use (formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes

by Selected Energy Sources, 1994

(Estimates in Trillion Btu)

Selected Energy Sources Total

RSE

Row

Factors

Total United

States

RSE Column Factor: 1.0

Coal ............................................. 2,105 4.0

Natural Gas ....................................... 6,835 3.0

Net Electricity ...................................... 2,656 2.0

 Purchased Electricity ............................... 2,689 1.0

 Transfers In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 4.0

 Generation from Noncombustible Renewable Resources . . 10 10.0

 Electricity Sales/Transfers Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 4.0

Coke and Breeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 8.0

Residual Fuel Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490 3.0

Distillate Fuel Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 4.0

Liquefied Petroleum Gases ........................... 1,631 6.0

Other ............................................ 7,926 2.0

 Asphalt and Road Oil ............................... 1,224 0.0

 Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 0.0

 Kerosene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 36.0

 Finished Motor Gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5.0

 Naphtha < 401 Degrees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 0.0

 Other Oils >=401 Degrees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799 0.0

 Special Naphthas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 0.0

 Waxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 0.0

 Miscellaneous Nonfuel Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 0.0

 Crude Oil ........................................ 7 23.0

 Pentanes Plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0.0

 Unfinished Oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0.0

 Motor Gas Blending Compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0.0

 Aviation Gas Blending Compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 0.0

 Petroleum Coke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916 4.0

 Still Gas/Waste Gas ................................ 1,474 3.0

 Pulping Liquor or Black Liquor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882 3.0

 Biomass Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 951 3.0

 Agricultural Waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 13.0

 Wood Harvested Directly from Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 6.0

 Wood Residues and Byproducts from Mill Processing . . . . 540 4.0

 Wood-Related and Paper-Related Refuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 7.0

 Net Steam/Hot Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 5.0

 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 7.0

Shipments of Energy Sources Produced Onsite .......... a 587 9.0

Total ............................................

b 21,663 2.0

 "Shipments of Energy Sources Produced Onsite" are those shipments produced or transformed onsite from the nonfuel use of other energy sources. For example, at an a

establishment that processes coal to make coke for later use, the entire quantity of coal is counted as first use. Any onsite consumption of coke is not counted as first use

because it would duplicate the coal use. If some of the coke is then sold to another establishment, then that second establishment will consider this coke to be a shipment of

an offsite-produced energy source. Hence, the second establishment will count this coke as its first use, thereby resulting in double counting. In order to eliminate the double

counting, the energy equivalent of the coke shipment must be subtracted from first use.

 "Total" is the sum of all of the listed energy sources, including "Other," minus the shipments of energy sources produced onsite. It is the total amount of first use of b

energy for all (fuel and nonfuel) purposes.

 NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.

 * Estimate less than 0.5.

 W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.

 NA=Not available.

 -- Estimation is not applicable. Energy source is not included in series.

 Notes: C To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. C Totals may not equal sum of components

because of independent rounding.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form EIA-846, "1994 Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Survey."
Appendix B

Survey Design,

Implementation,

and Estimates

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 411

Overview of Changes from Previous Surveys

Sample Design. The MECS has increased its sample size by roughly 40 percent since the 1991 survey, increasing the

designed sample size from 16,054 establishments to 22,922. This increase in size and change in sampling criteria

required a departure from using the Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) as the MECS sampling frame. For 1994,

establishments were selected directly from the 1992 Census of Manufactures (CM) mail file, updated by 1993 ASM.

Sample Frame Coverage. The coverage in the 1994 MECS is 98 percent of the manufacturing population as

measured in total payroll. The sampling process itself provided that level of coverage, and no special adjustments were

used to increase it. The 1991 survey had identical coverage, whereas the 1988 survey was statistically adjusted to

cover 100 percent of the population. Therefore, many of the potential sources of bias that pertained to the 1988

survey estimates are not relevant to either the 1991 or 1994 survey. Because of the difference in sample coverage,

care must be exercised when comparing absolute quantities among the three surveys--small differences might be

correctly attributable to coverage rather than real change.

New Industry Estimates. The nearly 7,000 increase in the number of establishments sampled has allowed EIA to

publish separate estimates for 52 industries and industry groups, in addition to the 20 larger major groups (2-digit SIC).

In 1991, there were 42 industries and industry groups published; and in 1988, the sample design permitted only 10

industries for which separate estimates were publishable beyond the 20 major groups. Also, for the first time, this

latest report presents estimates relating to the number of manufacturing establishments.

Additional Data Items for Improved Estimation. In 1991, EIA recognized a potential for overestimating energy

source quantities in industries that produce and sell energy sources; it corrected for such overestimation by collecting

energy shipments from sample establishments. The correction is required when a manufacturer uses an energy source

as an input to a process (i.e, feedstock), produces another energy source as a result of that process, and then sells or

transfers the produced energy source to another establishment. The quantity of the receipt in the second establishment

would duplicate the feedstock use in the first. Part of the solution has been to estimate consumption in petroleum

refineries differently from other industries (see section entitled "Feedstocks and Offsite-Produced Fuel at Petroleum

Refineries" in this appendix). To correct the problem for other industries, the MECS, in 1991, began collecting

shipments offsite of energy sources produced onsite (see "Development of the Data File" in this appendix). EIA has

continued to correct for energy shipments from manufacturing establishments in 1994. In addition, estimates of energy

shipments appear in Table A1, First Use of Energy, of this report.

New Data Collection Sections. Survey collection forms now include sections on natural gas industry restructuring—

service rates of natural gas purchases; supply, transportation, and other costs associated with non-local distribution

company natural gas purchases—actual fuel switching occurring between natural gas and residual fuel oil, types of

cogeneration technology in use by manufacturers, square footage of manufacturing floorspace, and energy management

activities (sponsored by electric utility; self; and Federal, State, and local governments). As a one-time collection of

establishment activities, EIA investigated the methods that manufacturers most commonly used to purchase, and to

make modifications to, electric motor systems.

New Geography Level. In part, the nearly 7,000-establishment increase in sample size provides for reliable

estimation of energy consumption at the nine Census divisions (see glossary for a definition of Census division and

Appendix E for a division-level map). 

Appendix B

Survey Design, Implementation, and Estimates

Introduction

The 1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey is the Energy Information Administration’s latest survey of the

manufacturing sector. Previous manufacturing surveys were conducted for reporting years 1985, 1988, and 1991 in 1986,

1989, and 1992, respectively. The next MECS survey will be conducted for reporting year 1998, with subsequent MECS

being conducted every 4 years thereafter.
Office of Management and Budget, Standard Industrial Classification Manual, 1987 (Washington, DC, 1987), p. 67. 26

412 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

The basic unit of data collection for this survey is the manufacturing establishment. A nationally representative sample of

these establishments supplied the information through mailed questionnaires. The Manufacturing and Construction

Division of the Bureau of the Census, in consultation with EIA, selected the MECS sample, conducted fieldwork, and

processed the data.

This appendix presents a summary of the design and implementation procedures for the survey, highlights differences

between reporting periods, and describes the types of estimates included in this report. For more detailed design,

methodology, and background information, refer to the EIA publication Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey:

Methodological Report, DOE/EIA-0514 (Washington, DC, 1988).

Description of the Manufacturing Sector

The manufacturing sector consists of all manufacturing establishments in the 50 States and the District of Columbia. The

working definition of a manufacturing establishment is the definition stated in the Office of Management and Budget's

Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 

[Manufacturing establishments are]... engaged in the mechanical or chemical transformation of materials or

substances into new products. These establishments are usually described as plants, factories, or mills and

characteristically use power driven machines and materials handling equipment. Establishments engaged in

assembling component parts of manufactured products are also considered manufacturing if the new product is

neither a structure nor other fixed improvement. Also included is the blending of materials such as lubricating oil,

plastics, resins, or liquors.26

The SIC manual contains a hierarchial classification system that groups establishments according to their primary economic

activities. This system divides the manufacturing sector (referred to as "manufacturing division" in the SIC manual) into 20

major industrial groups that are relatively homogeneous with respect to primary output. Each of these major industrial

groups is assigned a two-digit code. The two-digit codes for the manufacturing sector range from SIC 20, Food and Kindred

Products, through SIC 39, Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries. Each major group is subdivided into three-digit groups,

which are further divided into four-digit industries. For example, SIC 20 includes SIC 201, Meat Products, which, in turn,

is subdivided into SIC 2011, Meat Packing Plants; SIC 2012, Sausages and Other Prepared Meat Products; SIC 2016,

Poultry Dressing Plants; and SIC 2017, Poultry and Egg Processing. 

The SIC category is the single most important classification variable in the MECS data system, both for selecting the survey

sample and analyzing the tabulated data. The categories of primary interest for the MECS are the 20 major industrial groups

(SIC 20 through 39) and the 52 three- and four-digit industries that consumed the most energy, demonstrated high growth,

or had a special programmatic interest. A description of these 20 major industrial groups and 52 industry groups and

industries appears in Appendix F of this report.

The 1994 MECS, as well as the 1988 and 1991 surveys, used the SIC classification system that is presented in the 1987

edition of the SIC manual. The 1985 MECS was based on the 1972 SIC manual. For the most part, the revisions were

minor and had a negligible effect on the MECS estimates. However, there were some revisions that would affect

comparisons between 1985 and subsequent years. 

Among the more significant revisions was the one concerning the way certain petrochemical plants were classified for the

1988, 1991, and 1994 MECS, as opposed to the 1985 survey. If the primary product of a petrochemical plant in 1985 was

a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), the plant was classified in SIC 2911 as Petroleum Refining, regardless of how the LPG

was produced. For the later survey years (including the 1994 survey), the establishment was classified in SIC 2911 only

if the LPG was produced by a refinery process. If the LPG was produced by a chemical process, the establishment 
An effort was made to account for the SIC revisions by reclassifying the 1985 MECS estimates according to the 1987 SIC codes. The revised 27

consumption estimates were used to form energy intensity change estimates. See EIA, Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey: Changes in Energy

Intensity in the Manufacturing Sector, 1985-1991, DOE/EIA-0552(85-91) (Washington, DC, 1995). Future MECS samples will conform to the North

American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) developed by the Office of Management and Budget. The NAICS will replace the 1987 SIC.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 413

was classified as an organic chemical industry (SIC 2865 or 2869). Thus, when comparing the estimates for SICs 2911,

2865, and 2869 between the 1985 and later MECS reports, the reader is cautioned to take the classification differences into

account.27

The Sampling Frame and

Its Relationship to the Manufacturing Sector

As mentioned in the Introduction to this appendix, the Census Bureau serves as the collecting and compiling agent for the

MECS. In addition to the MECS, a major responsibility of the Manufacturing and Construction Division of the Census

Bureau is to conduct the Census of Manufactures (CM) and the Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM). MECS uses those

surveys to construct a sampling frame, as well as to provide economic data for establishments common to both systems. 

Census of Manufactures

The CM is conducted for years ending in "2" or "7" (for example, 1992) and obtains economic data for the complete universe

of approximately 380,000 manufacturing establishments in the United States. For the purposes of data collection, the

manufacturing universe is divided into two major subsets as follows. 

1. Small Single-Establishment Companies Not Sent a Report Form. Generally, companies with fewer than five

employees are excused from filing a CM report. Those with 5 through 20 employees are excused or sent a report form

based on the magnitude of their annual payroll and shipments data. In 1992, approximately 143 thousand

establishments were excused from filing due to this criterion. 

2. Establishments Sent a Report Form. All companies with 20 or more employees are mailed a CM report form. In

1992, approximately 237 thousand establishments fell into this subset of the CM manufacturing universe, which

represents all multi-establishment firms and single-establishment firms with payrolls above a pre-determined cutoff

level.

Annual Survey of Manufactures

The ASM is conducted during non-CM years to provide estimates of economic characteristics for the universe of

manufacturing establishments. As with the CM, the ASM contains two components. The first component is the mail portion,

a probability sample of manufacturing establishments selected from the list of establishments that are sent the CM report

form (see above). Those establishments are weighted so that they represent the mail portion of the CM universe. The second

component of the ASM is the nonmail portion of the CM. These small establishments are not sent an ASM questionnaire,

but their contribution to economic statistics is estimated based on selected information obtained annually from other Federal

agencies. For the 1994 ASM, approximately 55 thousand questionnaires were mailed to manufacturing establishments that

had been selected from an updated 1992 CM mail file. 

Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

In 1994, the MECS improved its sampling procedure. For the first time, the survey sample was drawn directly from the

updated 1992 CM mail file, rather than subsampled from the ASM mail file. While this change in sampling frame has no

effect on the coverage of the manufacturing universe by the MECS—sample establishments, when weighted, still cover 98

percent of the manufacturing universe, as measure by total payroll—this improvement permits the MECS to target directly

those industries that are of significant interest to data users, as well as to control subnational sampling (see Sample Design
Establishments that were first eligible for the MECS in calendar year 1994 were not mailed a questionnaire. Rather, their contribution was accounted 28

for in the nonresponse adjustment. See section entitled "Estimation Process" in this appendix.

For a more detailed explanation of the population adjustment factor, see Appendix A, EIA, Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey: 29

Consumption of Energy, 1988, DOE/EIA-0512(88), op. cit. 

Comparisons among the survey years can be more appropriately made by using internal ratios (e.g., quantity of offsite-produced energy per value 30

of shipments) because the coverage differences that will appear affect both energy consumption and value of shipments equivalently in a given year. See

EIA, Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey: Changes in Energy Intensity in the Manufacturing Sector, 1985-1991, DOE/EIA-0552 (85-91)

(Washington , DC, 1995).

414 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

section in this appendix). Of the 239,000 eligible establishments in the CM mail file, 22,922 were selected for the 1994 28

MECS sample, of which 22,173 were mailed a questionnaire and 749 were identified as out of scope (e.g., out of business).

Coverage Differences Between MECS 1988 and 1985, 1991, and 1994

Due to an adjusted coverage difference between the 1988 survey design and 1985, 1991 and 1994 designs, the coverage

of manufacturing estimates varied slightly from the 1988 survey to the other surveys. Therefore, EIA urges that

comparisons of estimates produced from these surveys and analysis of trends be done with caution.

The 1994 MECS estimates cover 98 percent of the manufacturing sector as measured by total payroll. The 2 percent of the

payroll not covered is known to be represented by a subgroup of relatively small but numerous manufacturing establishments.

When taken as a whole, they account for roughly 2 percent of a number of different economic measures, including energy

consumption. Because of the cost and difficulty of accurately surveying this subgroup, it was excluded from the survey and,

thus, from the estimates presented in this report. 

In contrast, the 1988 MECS estimates represent the entire manufacturing sector. Small establishments excluded from the

other MECS surveys were accounted for by means of a population adjustment factor, applied to each establishment’s

sampling weight (by stratum) after the sample was drawn. Coverage adjustment was necessary for the 1988 survey because

the coverage of the population had degraded over time, and Census procedures for population updates could not entirely

compensate for the coverage loss. Also, EIA wanted to retain the active portion of the 1985 sample, rather than select an

entirely new sample. This method meant that establishments had to be classified according to very specific definitions. For

example, establishments that had ceased operation since 1985 had to be distinguished from those that merely underwent

a change of ownership. To counteract the coverage loss, as well as the operational errors that might have occurred while

maintaining a sample built in this way, a ratio adjustment was selected to adjust selected MECS economic estimates to

control totals from the 1987 Census of Manufactures. By necessity, that adjustment also included the portion of the

manufacturing sector that was not originally intended for estimation, the 2 percent of certain economic measures represented

by the smallest establishments. The 1994 and other MECS surveys did not use an adjustment factor because: (1) there 29

was no readily available population adjustment for 1991 estimates, and (2) the relative simplicity of the sample design

yielded fewer operational errors.

The 1985 estimates excluded the smallest establishments from coverage. That exclusion tends to make 1985 coverage

comparable with the 1991 and 1994 coverages. Due to Census’ updating procedures that were in place during the 1985

survey, the coverage might have been slightly less than the 98 percent of the 1991 and 1994 surveys, but exact estimates

of coverage are difficult to estimate. Therefore, caution must be exercised by readers who wish to compare 1985, 1988,

1991, and 1994 estimates.30

Sample Design

Sample Size

The expected size of the MECS sample was 23,000 establishments. Because of the randomness of sampling, the actual

sample size differed. Of the approximately 239 thousand eligible establishments, exactly 22,922 establishments were

selected, of which 22,173 were mailed a questionnaire.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 415

Industries Where All Eligible

Establishments Were Selected

Food industries include:

2046 Wet Corn Milling

2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining

2062 Cane Sugar Refining

2063 Beet Sugar

2075 Soybean Oil Mills.

Paper industries include:

2611 Pulp Mills

2621 Paper Mills

2631 Paperboard Mills.

Chemical industries include:

2812 Alkalies and Chlorine

2816 Inorganic Pigments

2822 Synthetic Rubber

2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers

2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic

2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals

2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers

2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers

2895 Carbon Black.

Petroleum industries includes:

2911 Petroleum Refining.

Stone, Clay and Glass industries include:

3211 Flat Glass

3221 Glass Containers

3274 Lime.

Primary Metal industries include:

3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills

3313 Electrometallurgical Products

3331 Primary Copper

3334 Primary Aluminum

3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec

3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil.

Remaining industries are represented by a survey

sample of eligible establishments. 

In selecting the sample, the MECS had specific target

criteria by SIC stratum and Census division. The targeted

sampling errors in terms of relative standard errors (RSE)

for the MECS sample were:

 zero for total energy expenditures in heavy energyconsuming industries, with all eligible establish-ments

being selected, resulting in a census of these industries

(see text box);

 no more than 3 percent for total energy expenditures

in nonfuel-intensive SIC industries (2819, 2821, and

2869); and

 no more than 5 percent for total energy expenditures

in each of the remaining groups and industries.

Because data users requested more precise subnational

estimates (i.e., four Census regions and nine divisions), the

1994 MECS sample was highly controlled at sub-national

levels, as defined by SIC and Census divisions (see Table

B1 in this appendix). This represented a change from

previous samples.

Not all industries or industry groupings were controlled at

the Census-division level. To target each industry and

Division, a much larger sample, exceeding the expected

23,000 establishment target set for the 1994 MECS, would

have been required. Instead, only 150 cells (as defined by

SIC and Census division) were controlled. These cells

represent the industries-division groupings that account for

the largest expenditures for energy. A detailed sampling

table is provided in Table B1 of this appendix. In addition

to the 150 controlled cells, the table also shows the cell

totals for those industries for which a census of all

establishments was included in the sample.

The major purpose of increasing the sample size was to be

able to produce separate energy estimates for more

industries than before, as well as to produce more precise

sub-national estimates. The first two surveys—in 1985

and 1988—published estimates for the 20 two-digit major

groups that comprise manufacturing and 10 four-digit

industries. Those 10 four-digit industries were the most

energy-consuming in manufacturing. The 1991 MECS

published 40 four-digit industries, 2 three-digit industry

groups, and 20 two-digit major groups. The 1994 MECS

has 49 four-digit industries, 3 three-digit industry groups,

and 20 two-digit major groups. These industry additions

come from three groups: (1) industries not in the top 10,

but with high energy consumption; (2) certain high-growth

industries, such as computers and medical instruments; and

(3) industries for which there are identifiable policy

interests or conservation opportunities.

Table B1. Sample Size by Census Division, Industry Group and Selected Industry, 1994

SIC Industry Group New Middle East North North South East South South Control

Code and Industry England Atlantic Central Central Atlantic Central Central Mountain Pacific s Total

Controlled Census Division

West West No

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - 37 - - - - - 80 117
Table B1. Sample Size by Census Division, Industry Group and Selected Industry, 1994

SIC Industry Group New Middle East North North South East South South Control

Code and Industry England Atlantic Central Central Atlantic Central Central Mountain Pacific s Total

Controlled Census Division

West West No

416 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables ........... - - - - - - - - 57 106 163

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables ........... - - - - - - - - 44 54 98

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0 13 17 2 6 4 4 6 0 54

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products ....... - - - - - - - - - 183 183

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ............ 0 0 0 0 7 0 25 0 12 0 44

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining .................. 1 3 1 0 7 1 4 0 2 0 19

 2063 Beet Sugar .......................... 0 1 7 11 0 0 1 10 10 0 40

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 2 25 28 14 9 5 1 10 0 94

 2082 Malt Beverages ....................... - - - - - - - - - 30 30

 20 Balance of Food and Kindred Products . . . . 113 184 218 188 204 146 172 109 216 0 1550

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - 18 - - - - 17 35

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 147 - - 222 84 - - - 101 636

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . - 271 - - 204 171 - - 268 198 1112

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General . . . . . . - - - - 140 - - - 121 213 474

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood .......... - - - - - - - - - 68 68

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ........... - - - - - - - - - 80 80

 24 Balance of Lumber and Wood Products . . . - - 189 - 222 - - - 209 268 888

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ...... - - - - - - - - - 161 161

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 129 - - - - - - 278 407

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 12 1 11 9 0 0 10 0 47

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 55 74 7 27 22 21 4 30 0 298

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 34 51 5 40 19 19 4 24 0 214

 26 Balance of Paper and Allied Products . . . . . 85 157 168 - 142 - 94 - 124 132 902

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 235 236 171 218 96 172 144 202 0 1647

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine .................. 3 4 3 3 8 3 11 3 6 0 44

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 22 33 - 26 - 27 - 27 43 178

 2816 Inorganic Pigments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 22 16 7 19 5 3 0 8 0 81

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . - - 18 - 28 19 29 11 33 63 201

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . - 25 30 - 30 20 33 - - 40 178

 2822 Synthetic Rubber ..................... 5 5 11 1 9 8 18 1 4 0 62

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers ............. 0 1 0 0 2 5 1 0 009

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 0 0 51 11 0 0 0 0 70

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 3 13 9 5 16 1 2 0 56

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . - - - - 11 - 13 - - 44 68

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . - 51 39 - 39 17 46 - - 57 249

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 11 13 15 15 4 25 14 18 0 118

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers .................. 0 4 5 7 33 4 7 6 1 0 67

 287 Balance of Agricultural Chemicals . . . . . . . . - - - - - - - - - 40 40

 2895 Carbon Black ........................ 0 0 4 1 2 1 15 0 0 0 23

 28 Balance of Chemicals and Allied Products . 46 99 97 62 82 - - - 82 91 559

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 27 31 12 12 13 85 29 50 0 263

 29 Balance of Petroleum and Coal Products . . - 110 99 - - - - - - 187 396

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ................. - - - - - 16 - - - 30 46

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . 118 211 235 113 162 123 125 80 193 0 1360

 30 Balance of Rubber and Misc. Products . . . . - - 116 - 77 - - - - 168 361

 31 Leather and Leather Products ........... - - - - - - - - - 145 145

 3211 Flat Glass ........................... 2 9 9 1 8 7 7 2 9 0 54

 3221 Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 17 15 2 16 0 10 1 14 0 78

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . - 15 - - - - - - - 33 48

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 12 16 12 13 - 16 - 16 21 106

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 10 24 9 10 13 9 5 6 0 87

 3296 Mineral Wool ........................ - - - - - - - - - 42 42

 32 Balance of Stone, Clay, and Glass Products - 107 178 104 105 95 117 - 156 215 1077

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . 4 75 81 11 31 29 27 5 25 0 288

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . 0 10 15 1 4 2 1 0 2 0 35

 331 Balance of Blast Furnace and Steel Products - - 63 - - - - - - 78 141

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . - - 54 - - - - - - 72 126

 3331 Primary Copper ...................... 0 0 4 0 1 0 4 10 1 0 20

 3334 Primary Aluminum .................... 3 2 5 1 7 5 3 2 15 0 43

 3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec. . . . . . . . . . 5 24 14 5 4 8 5 8 15 0 88

 3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . . . 3 5 14 2 8 10 5 1 6 0 54

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 90 156 - 49 72 70 - 82 78 683

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 197 287 145 171 135 193 104 223 0 1617

 357 Computer and Office Equipment ......... - - - - - - - - 44 76 120

 35 Balance of Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 164 259 157 171 130 166 121 227 0 1555

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . 101 103 147 85 133 80 68 47 155 0 919

 3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies . . . . . . . . . . - - 28 - - - - - - 25 53

 3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories . . . . . - 20 70 - - 53 - - - 128 271

 37 Balance of Transportation Equipment . . . . . 27 43 90 24 65 46 57 20 53 0 425

 3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments ........ - - - - - - - - - 120 120

 38 Balance of Instruments and Related Products 77 86 110 - 68 - - - 107 114 562

 39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries . . . - 121 - - - - - - - 254 375

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1356 2800 3515 1258 2957 1502 1729 747 2925 4133 22922
By using two different probabilities of selection, the expected sample size would be larger than would be expected by using only one. The sample 31

allocations for each stratum were adjusted as necessary to stay close to the EIA targeted sample sizes.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 417

The increase in sample size also allowed for greater precision and reliability of existing estimates, especially among the

major groups (two-digit SICs). For example, SIC 20 in the current sample design includes eight four-digit industries for

which estimates were publishable. Previously, in the 1985 and 1988 designs, no four-digit industries in SIC 20 were

published separately. The addition of the eight industries in 1991 and its continuation in 1994 yielded greater reliability of

the SIC 20 major group estimates by having more sample cases in the publishable four-digit industries that comprise SIC

20. Thus, overall reliability in SIC 20 was improved without adding sample cases for that express purpose.

Sampling Methodology

For the first time, the MECS sample was selected directly from the 1992 CM mail file, updated for 1992 and 1993

manufacturing “birth” establishments. In doing so, the MECS discontinued the two-stage sampling process that existed for

the previous surveys.

Pre-1994 MECS Sampling Methodology

Prior to 1994, MECS sample selection was a two-stage selection process, with the first stage being the selection of the ASM

mail sample from the CM frame. The second stage was the subselection of the MECS sample from the ASM mail sample.

Thus, a MECS sample establishment was selected conditionally upon its having been selected into the ASM mail sample,

which means that its probability of selection from the ASM sample was conditional. Therefore, the overall probability of

selection into the MECS sample was represented by the product of this conditional probability and its ASM selection

probability. The probabilities for selection into the MECS sample were proportional to an energy measure of size (MOS).

Calculations of the MOS changed for the 1991 survey from those of previous years but maintained a close relationship.

Actually, two MOSs were computed for each establishment. The first was based on the 1990 ASM purchased electricity

quantity. The other was based on the ASM cost of purchased fuels (excluding electricity). The probability of selection

would be the maximum of the two probabilities computed by using the two different MOSs.

The energy MOS for the 1985 and 1988 surveys was formed by taking a previous total Btu measure per cost of fuels and

electric energy at the establishment updated by multiplying that ratio by a more current measure of average cost of fuels and

electric energy. If the establishment had come into existence since the time of the last energy data available, industry

averages would be employed for the ratio of Btu to cost of fuels. Neither MOS in the 1991 MECS was as highly correlated

with energy consumption as the MOS used in the 1985 and 1988 sample designs. However, one advantage of the 1991

method was the fact that ASM data were used directly. Thus, each establishment had its own MOS and industry averages

were no longer needed.31

1994 MECS Sampling Methodology

In 1994, the selection process was completed as a single-stage sampling process, bypassing the ASM and drawing directly

from the CM universe. Therefore, the probability of selection was proportional to the MOS, not conditional on the ASM

selection probability. 

Calculation of the MOS was simplified in the 1994 MECS. Rather than use two MOS (as done in the previous survey) a

single MOS was calculated: total energy expenditures. This measure combines electric and fossil-based energy source

expenditures. This change allowed for an increase in the precision of establishments that are served equally by both

electricity and fossil-based energy sources. 

Of the 52 separately published three- and four-digit SICs, 27 included 100 percent of the corresponding establishments in

the CM universe. This was done to maximize reliability (minimize the standard errors) for those important energy-intensive

and growth industries. The remaining 25 separately published three- and four-digit SICs were represented by a survey

sample. Those industries came from major groups with large numbers of establishments (see Table B2), and the industries
418 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

themselves had such large numbers of establishments that it was impractical to include all of them. The overall probabilities

for selection of the MECS sample establishments ranged from 0.010 to 1.000.

Table B2. Number of Establishments in the Census of Manufactures Universe by Major Group,

1994

SIC Number of

Code Major Group Establishments

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,698

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,428

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,019

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,623

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,691

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,582

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,384

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,565

 29 Petroleum and Coal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,971

 30 Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastics Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,952

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,356

 32 Stone, Clay, and Glass Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,970

 33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,171

 34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,262

 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,837

 36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,264

 37 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,240

 38 Instruments and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,071

 39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,994

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247,199

To completely enumerate every two-digit SIC, the 1994 MECS would have required a collection of almost 250 thousand

questionnaires. Given cost constraints of the MECS, a complete enumeration was not feasible. Instead, EIA constructed

a sample design based on several factors, complying with legislatively mandated coverage, meeting user-need requests, and

highlighting topic-related issues. Table B2 displays the sample targets.

For the 1994 MECS, the total sample size selected was 22,922. Of that sample, 749 establishments were determined to

be out of scope or no longer in business prior to the MECS mailing, leaving a mail sample of 22,173. At the final closing,

19,292 questionnaires were received and subsequently keyed, a response rate of 87 percent.

Fieldwork, Editing, and Quality Control

The 1994 MECS continued the method that was started with the 1988 survey of using customized questionnaires for specific

industries. The three questionnaires were:

 Form EIA-846(A)—This questionnaire was sent to the majority of the sample and collected the basic

consumption, expenditure, fuel-switching, end-use, and technology information.

 Form EIA-846(B)—This questionnaire was sent exclusively to establishments in the Petroleum Refining

Industry (SIC 2911). The design of the questionnaire took advantage of the fact that other EIA surveys collect

certain consumption and expenditure data from the refinery population. Thus, the EIA-846(B) questionnaire

did not require respondents to report on certain data items.

 Form EIA-846(C)—This questionnaire was sent to producers of Chemicals and Allied Products (SIC 28),

producers of Petroleum and Coal Products other than Petroleum Refining (SIC 29 excluding SIC 2911), Lumber
The MECS sample is selected according to establishment characteristics. However, the central administrative offices of multi-establishment companies 32

were the addressees of the questionnaires and were responsible for distributing them to their establishments.

The calculations for those quantities are discussed in the Consumption for Nonfuel Purposes at Refineries section and in the Offsite-Produced Fuel 33

Use at Refineries section in this appendix. 

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Annual Survey (Census) of Manufactures, "Fuels and Electric Energy Consumed," 1974-1982 34

(Washington, DC).

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 419

and Wood Products (SIC 24), Paper and Allied Products (SIC 26), and selected Primary Metal Industries (in SIC

33). It is similar to the EIA-846(A) questionnaire except that it collects additional information on shipments of

energy sources produced onsite and a different set of specific technologies related to energy efficiency.

The questionnaires were mailed to the in-scope MECS sample establishments in May of 1995. Returned questionnaires 32

were subjected to initial screening procedures for completeness, and incomplete forms or responses with obvious

inconsistencies were set aside for review by industry specialists. Valid returned questionnaires were forwarded directly to

check-in and then to data entry. 

All forms that were incomplete or failed the initial screening procedures were carefully reviewed by the industry specialists

from the Bureau of the Census and EIA. Those specialists retrieved missing data and verified questionable items by

telephone contact with the individual who completed the questionnaire. Once the forms were completed and verified, they

were forwarded to check-in and to data entry. 

The resulting MECS data file was then subjected to a series of computer edits. Those edits included consistency checks

among data items from different parts of the MECS and between the MECS and the 1994 ASM, as well as checks for outliers

in the distribution of individual variables. Records with failed edits were reviewed and followed up by industry specialists.

Development of the Data File

The estimates in this report were developed from a data file consisting of both directly reported values and more complex

items derived from a combination of directly reported values. Reported values consist of responses to the 1994 MECS

questionnaires (see Appendix D). Those values were supplemented by estimates of energy consumption for nonfuel

purposes and offsite-produced fuel consumption at petroleum refineries from another EIA questionnaire. Additionally, the 33

responses to the questionnaire for each responding establishment were supplemented by the following economic data: 

 Value of shipments and receipts 

 Value added by manufacturing 

 Total employment. 

Those economic data were not collected by the 1994 MECS but were provided by the Census Bureau by linking the 1994

ASM economic data and MECS energy data at the establishment level. Since the MECS was selected from the updated 1992

CM mail file, nearly 7 thousand establishments had economic data imputed (see Appendix C, Quality of the Data).

The reported energy values were used to construct several derived values, which, in turn, were used to prepare the estimates

appearing in selected tables in this report (see the Survey Estimates section in this appendix). Those derived values are

defined as follows: 

1. Energy Produced Offsite and Consumed as Fuel. This derived value represents onsite consumption of fuels that

were originally produced offsite. That is, they arrived at the establishment as the result of a purchase, or were

transferred to the establishment from outside sources. As such, this derived value is equivalent to "consumption of

purchased" fuels as reported by the Census Bureau for the years 1974 through 1981. The Census Bureau defines

"purchased" fuels to include those actually purchased plus those transferred in from other establishments.34

2. Energy Produced Offsite and Consumed for Nonfuel Purposes. This derived value also represents energy that

was originally produced offsite. This energy was used at the establishment site as raw material inputs and

feedstocks. 
420 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

3. Energy Produced Onsite from Nonenergy Inputs and Consumed Onsite as Fuel. This derived value covers

materials such as wood chips, bark, and wood waste and pulping liquor. These fuels are produced primarily in pulp

and paper mills as a byproduct of wood used in the pulping process. Wood for pulping is not classified as energy

in the MECS, and, therefore, would not have been included as an input. This derived value also covers waste

materials, biomass, and hydrogen that was produced from the electrolysis of brine. Energy sources such as

petroleum and coal that were consumed as fuel and originated onsite from captive mines or wells (an unusual

occurrence) are included here also.

4. Energy Produced Onsite from Nonenergy Inputs and Consumed for Nonfuel Purposes. Most onsite-produced

energy that is used for nonfuel purposes is derived from other types of energy. The major exception is hydrogen that

is produced from the electrolysis of brine. The consumption of hydrogen for nonfuel purposes that is produced from

the electrolysis of brine is the major example of this derived value. Energy sources such as petroleum and coal that

were consumed as a nonfuel and originated onsite from captive mines or wells are included here also.

5. Energy Produced Onsite from Energy Inputs and Consumed as Fuel. This derived value covers a wide range

of fuels consumed onsite that are produced onsite as direct products or byproducts of other types of energy. 

6. Energy Produced Onsite from Energy Inputs and Consumed Onsite for Nonfuel Purposes. This derived

value includes all petrochemical feedstocks and other raw material inputs that were produced onsite from existing

energy or from other onsite-produced energy.

7. Energy Produced Onsite from Energy Inputs and Shipped to Other Establishments. This derived value is

continued from the 1991 MECS. Data are now collected for certain industries that produce and sell energy sources

to other establishments. Most notably, these industries include Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills (SIC 3312) and

various industries in Chemicals and Allied Products (SIC 28). If an establishment converts an energy source into

a fuel and then ships it offsite to another establishment, the total Btu quantity among the producing and receiving

establishments would be duplicative and thus overstated. By deducting this derived value from the producing

establishments, the amount consumed at the receiving establishments is not duplicative.

The first four of the derived values represent an addition to the energy consumed onsite and are described in this publication

as First Use (formerly Primary Consumption); that is, either energy was produced offsite or was produced onsite from

nonenergy inputs. The fifth derived value described above does not represent an addition because it was produced onsite

from energy that is already reported as input. Such energy represents duplicate counting of the input energy content. It is,

however, a useful measure of onsite-produced fuel consumption and is not duplicative with respect to an estimate of total

fuel consumption. The sixth derived value is duplicative with respect to the consumption of energy for nonfuel purposes,

and, therefore, was not used to prepare estimates. It was included only for computational purposes and completeness. The

seventh derived value—appearing in Table A1 of this report—is used to adjust First Use of Energy (formerly Primary

Consumption). This adjustment was also included in the detailed tables of Appendix A; hence, there is a disconnect in table

calculations between the 1991 and 1994 MECS. This adjustment must be either excluded from 1994 estimates or included

with 1991 estimates in order for the statistics from these two cycles to be totally comparable. 

Assumptions Underlying Derived Values

Two basic assumptions are necessary to produce the derived values from the data reported on the MECS questionnaire.

First, it is assumed that any energy produced onsite is disposed of as it is produced. That is, it is burned as fuel and/or

consumed as input or feedstock; any excess is flared, dumped, transferred out, sold, or placed into inventory. For the purpose

of computing the derived values, a quantity of an energy source produced onsite and placed into inventory during the

previous year is not considered onsite production in the reporting year. A corollary of this assumption is that any energy

source that was consumed onsite and originated offsite was acquired only if there was not sufficient onsite production to meet

the establishment's needs of the energy source in the current year. Second, it is assumed that the priority use of onsite

production is first as a shipment (if applicable), then as input or feedstock, and last as fuel. These assumptions are believed

to reflect the energy use patterns at the vast majority of, but not all, establishments. The assumptions do provide a consistent

method of determining an establishment's nonduplicative total energy consumption and its reliance on outside providers to

supply it. 
as 


M

Sample

j

MOSs,j

M

Resp.

i

MOSs,i

,

For the 1985 MECS, adjustment cells were defined by cross-classifying sampling stratum with levels of employment size category. Employment size 35

proved not to be worthwhile for use as an adjustment factor and was discontinued for later surveys.

Certain petroleum products can be classified according to the end user of the product. For example, propane might be a fuel or feedstock, depending 36

on the needs of the receiving establishment. 

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 421

(1)

The Estimation Process

Estimates in this report represented 98 percent of the total of manufacturing payroll and shipments in the CM universe—

coverage equivalent to the 1994 ASM mail file. The 2 percent not covered are the smallest manufacturing establishments,

which were not sent an ASM form. ASM imputes those establishments' data for publications by using industry averages.

As discussed previously, the MECS no longer covers the small establishments either directly or through a ratio adjustment.

Population representation is accomplished by weighting the data from the establishment records in the consumption data

file. Weighting is the process of multiplying the reported or derived values by a case-specific constant designed to inflate

the data from each sample case to that portion of the population that it represents. The first, basic component in the MECS

weights is the sampling weight. The sampling weight for a MECS sample case is the reciprocal of its overall probability

of selection into the MECS. 

The second component of the MECS weights is an adjustment for nonresponse. Adjustment factors to account for

nonresponse were calculated by using the known energy measures of size of the respondents and the total sample. Because

an establishment is selected into the MECS sample with a probability proportional to the establishment's energy measure

of size, that measure can be viewed as an establishment's estimated contribution to energy expenditures in 1994. A separate

adjustment factor was computed for each of the 72 sampling strata and took the form: 35

where MOS is the measure of size for MECS sample establishment j in stratum s, and MOS is the measure of size for s,j s,i

MECS respondent I in stratum s. The adjustment factor was then multiplied by the sampling weight to produce the final

MECS weight.

Feedstock and Offsite-Produced Fuel at Petroleum Refineries

The basic function of a petroleum refinery (SIC 2911) is to manufacture a wide variety of petroleum products from crude

oil and other liquid hydrocarbon inputs. Those products can be grouped into three classes of use. The largest portion of

refinery output is in the form of fuels that are ultimately consumed strictly for their energy content (e.g., motor gasoline,

kerosene, and diesel oil). Many refinery products, however, are consumed not for their energy content but for their chemical

properties. This class of energy products is generally known as petrochemical feedstock. Finally, a third class of product

consists of finished materials that are consumed for specific physical properties, rather than for their energy content or

chemical properties. Those finished materials include asphalt, lubricants, waxes, and solvents, and are referred to as

nonenergy products. 36

The MECS was specifically designed to collect information on the consumption of energy for heat, power, and electricity

generation, and as petrochemical feedstock and other raw material inputs. The consumption of energy was reported directly

by the establishments in the MECS sample, and the estimates in this report reflect that consumption. For most industries,
Whether a respondent reports petrochemical feedstock as an energy source receipt often depends on the type of feedstock received. If the feedstock 37

received is commonly used as a fuel, such as distillate fuel oil or ethane, then it is assumed that respondents will report it as an energy source receipt. If

the refinery product received for petrochemical feedstock use is not normally considered a fuel, the assumption is made that respondents would not report

it as an energy source receipt. 

Examination of the MECS refinery reports showed evidence that reporting for the adjoining petrochemical operations in the last two columns caused 38

considerable respondent confusion.

422 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

the end result of energy inputs is manufactured products that are not considered energy products. However, fuels produced

from refinery inputs are treated as energy products by their subsequent users and are reported not only in other 37

manufacturing industries, but also in EIA surveys of consumption in other end-use sectors (residential households, residential

vehicles, and commercial buildings). In that sense, refineries do not "use up" the majority of their inputs. They merely

convert them from one form of energy (for example, crude oil) to another more usable form (for example, motor gasoline).

Therefore, classifying refinery inputs that go into fuels and certain petrochemical feedstocks as refinery consumption would

have resulted in massive double counting of total energy consumption, both within the manufacturing sector and across other

energy-consuming sectors in the U.S. economy. 

The second and third class of refinery products, petrochemical feedstock and nonenergy products, must be treated differently.

The creation of those products by the refinery also requires energy inputs, primarily crude oil. The products are combustible

and have a known heat content expressed in British thermal units (Btu). Asphalt, for example, contains 6.636 million Btu

per 42-gallon barrel. However, the products are not recognized as energy by their subsequent consumers, and no provision

was made for collecting data on their consumption from the MECS respondents. Therefore, the transformation of energy

inputs to feedstock and nonenergy products must be counted as refinery consumption, or it will never be accounted for

anywhere in EIA's consumption surveys. 

One characteristic of petroleum refineries is that, except for losses caused by spills, contamination, etc., the Btu content of

the energy inputs exactly equals the Btu content of the outputs, both energy and nonenergy. As energy products will be

declared energy inputs by receiving establishments, only the Btu quantity of the nonenergy products will not be duplicative

of other establishments’ consumption. Therefore, EIA includes the Btu value of the nonenergy products in the petroleum

refinery nonfuel and first-use estimates as a surrogate for the portion of the energy inputs that were used to produce them.

EIA produces such information for all refinery products from the "Monthly Refinery Report," Form EIA-810. This form

collects information on the monthly shipments from the universe of refineries in the United States. Those data were the basis

for estimating the input energy requirements for the nonenergy products. 

The shipment quantities, adjusted for changes in annual inventories, of the nonenergy products and certain classifications

of petrochemical feedstock, as reported on the "Monthly Refinery Report," were converted to Btu and summed to produce

a monthly refinery total. Those totals were then summed across refineries and months to produce the total Btu value of

refinery shipments of nonenergy products for 1994. That total was used to represent the total Btu value of the inputs used

to produce the nonenergy products and was inserted directly into the appropriate tables of this report to represent nonfuel

consumption in refineries (see Survey Estimates in this appendix). Because the individual energy inputs corresponding to

these shipments were not identified, the Btu value was entered in the “Other” column. 

The "Monthly Refinery Report" covers only the refinery part of an establishment, while the MECS Forms EIA-846(A)

through (C) cover energy use at the entire site, as defined by the Bureau of the Census. This difference affects MECS

estimation only for cases in which a MECS report reflects energy use at both a refinery and a co-located petrochemical plant.

For these cases, establishment nonfuel use is not completely estimated by shipments of refinery nonenergy products as

measured by the EIA-810. The format of the MECS refining report, Form EIA-846(B) (see Appendix D), allows

respondents to report energy-related data from a petrochemical plant co-located with the refinery. Form EIA-846(B)

collected nonfuel use at and shipments of energy sources from the co-located petrochemical plant (Columns 9 and 10 of

Section II). The total Btu of the consumption as a nonfuel minus the petrochemical plant shipments of energy sources is

added across energy sources and establishments to the previously discussed refinery shipments of nonenergy sources. Note

that for the petrochemical plant, estimation of nonfuel use is measured directly, as the majority of that usage does not appear

in products that will later be converted to fuel use by other manufacturing plants. The additional nonfuel use estimated for

the adjoining petrochemical plants proved to be small relative to the refinery usage because the majority of petrochemical

plants report separately on the MECS. Because the resulting quantities were unreliable and quite small compared to 38

refinery shipments of nonenergy sources, they were excluded from the total refinery nonfuel estimates.

The EIA-810 data are also used to calculate the offsite-produced fuel use at the refinery establishment (see Derived Values

in this appendix). Because Version A of Section II of Form EIA-846(B) collects only total fuel use of petroleum products

(regardless of their origin), it was necessary to use the EIA-810 data to calculate the offsite-produced fuel ratio for those

products. Estimation of the ratio utilized the same assumptions described in the section in this appendix on Assumptions
Op,MECS 
 Op ,EIA	810

F

p ,EIA	810

& F

p ,MECS

The MECS value for total fuel would also include the amount used at the adjoining petrochemical plant if one were present. Using a ratio based on 39

refinery-only data from the EIA-810 on that portion of the establishment is a source of error. However, refinery fuel use will usually dominate the

petrochemical fuel use, especially for petroleum products. 

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 423

(2)

Underlying Derived Values, except that EIA-810 data were used instead. This ratio is then applied to the MECS estimated

value of total fuel. The estimator takes the form: 39

where O p,MECS is the MECS estimate of the amount of petroleum product p produced offsite and consumed as fuel, Op,EIA-810

is the EIA-810 estimate of the amount of petroleum product p produced offsite and consumed as fuel, Fp,MECS is the MECS

estimate of total fuel use of petroleum product p, and Fp,EIA-810 is the EIA-810 estimate of the total fuel use of petroleum

product p.

Estimates of the contribution to fuel consumption of offsite-produced nonpetroleum products are calculated directly from

MECS data, applying the same estimation method employed in other SICs.

Shipments of Energy Sources Produced Onsite

Manufacturers who produce energy sources do so not only for their own consumption but often sell or transfer the products

to other establishments. The most notable example in manufacturing is petroleum refineries. Energy consumption for those

establishments is estimated by using a special method as has been explained in the immediately preceding section. The

principal products of petroleum refineries are energy sources. First Use (formerly primary consumption) in petroleum

refineries, by virtue of the special method already described, does not need to account for outgoing energy products because

it excludes incoming energy sources used for raw materials. Yet there are other types of manufacturers that produce and sell

energy sources as secondary products. If the energy content of the sold energy source materials from the secondary products

are counted at the producing establishment, there would be double counting when the energy source is counted at the

receiving establishment. First Use consumption, as currently defined, avoids double counting of intra-establishment use

of an energy source that results from an onsite transformation from another energy source. In addition, it avoids double

counting of inter-establishment use of such transformed energy sources. In 1991, the MECS included a table in the

appendix that could be used to adjust First Use by deducting the amount of sold energy sources that were produced onsite.

For the 1994 MECS, the estimates can be found in Table A1.

The example that has the greatest effect on total energy consumption is coal used to make coke. A steel mill processes coal

to make coke for later use in the steel making process. For example, First Use consumption counts the quantity of coal as

the original nonfuel input. Any onsite consumption of coke is not included in First Use consumption as it duplicates the coal

use. If the steel mill sells and ships some of the coke to another establishment, it will show up as a shipment of an offsiteproduced energy source in the second establishment and will be included in first use consumption. That would result in

double counting. 

First Use (formerly primary consumption) eliminates double counting of inter-establishment energy shipments by

subtracting the energy equivalent of coke shipments from First Use of energy. In 1994, the total shipments adjustment was

587 trillion Btu. This means that a better estimate of total first use consumption is 21,663 trillion Btu. If the purpose is to

compare with previous years, then the 587 trillion Btu needs to be added back in. The 22,250 trillion Btu for total first use

can then be compared to the amounts used in earlier MECS years.
Coke was excluded because it was found to be virtually nonswitchable in its most common use, the production of steel. Integrated steel mills, for 40

a variety of reasons, have traditionally attempted to minimize the amount of coke required to produce hot metal. Hence, the capability of switching coke

is more related to minimizing its use, than to the capacity to switch.

424 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Concept of Fuel-Switching Capability

EIA continues to employ the concept of fuel switching that was developed prior to the 1985 survey. After extensive

consultation with potential data users and data providers for the 1985 survey, EIA developed a tightly specified concept of

fuel-switching capability based on the following set of principles: 

 Switching data would cover consumption of energy for heat, power, and onsite electricity generation only. Switching

of energy consumed as feedstock or raw material inputs would not be considered. 

 Switching data would focus on capability (what could be done) rather than actual performance (what was, or is being

done) or future possibilities (what might be possible). 

 Switching capability would be collected for a closed historical reference period, rather than the present or some

future reference period. 

 Switching capability would be collected for the 1-year reference period used for MECS consumption data to tie in

with the consumption data and avoid seasonal bias. 

 The survey would measure short-term response capability: that is, actions that could have taken place within 30 days

of a decision to switch. 

 Switching capability would reflect the total flexibility provided by an establishment's equipment configuration. Both

multiple-fired equipment and redundant or backup equipment could contribute to capability. 

 The survey would measure in-place capability: that is, capability provided by equipment that was already installed

or was available at the establishment for installation during the reference period. Major modifications to the design

capabilities of equipment and major capital expenditures were not to be considered in assessing capability. 

 Switching capability would be valid only if, following the switch from one type of energy to another, the

establishment would have been able to maintain its actual production schedule during the reference period. 

 Switching capability provided by an establishment's equipment configuration could be limited or negated by legal

or practical constraints, such as binding supply contracts, interruptible service, environmental regulations, or

unavailability of supply or delivery systems for a potential alternative. 

 Economic considerations were not to be considered a practical constraint in evaluating switching capability. The

survey was designed to measure potential response to changes in economics or supply patterns. 

The MECS obtained fuel-switching data by asking respondents to determine the amounts of 1994 input energy consumption

of six major types of energy that could have been switched to one or more alternatives in accordance with the previously

listed principles. The six types of energy were purchased electricity, natural gas, distillate oil, residual oil, coal (excluding

coke), and LPG. Respondents were directed to provide the quantities of switchable consumption by subtracting the 40

quantities that were not switchable from the quantities that were actually consumed during 1994. Such an approach is clear

and saves burden because it starts with a previously reported quantity and allows the respondent to subtract quantities known

to be nonswitchable because of any one of the various conditions discussed above. The alternative would be to force the

respondent to add up quantities for all energy uses for which all aspects of the concept are satisfied. Once the total

switchable quantities had been determined, the remaining task was to determine how much of each switchable quantity could

have been replaced by specific alternatives.

In 1994, for the first time, EIA expanded on the base of fuel-switching capabilities and investigated actual fuel switching.

That investigation targeted the decision-making process of actually switching energy. Based on user-need studies and past

fuel-switching capabilities, investigation of actual fuel switching was limited to switches between residual fuel oil and natural

gas. 
USE 
 ACT 	 MIN

MAX 	 MIN

× 100

Uˆ 
 


n

i
1

ui # Wi

,

Steven K. Thompson, Sampling (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1992). 41

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 425

(3)

(4)

How To Measure Discretionary Fuel Use

One of the more interesting summary statistics that can be developed from the estimates of actual consumption, minimum

consumption, and maximum consumption is the discretionary-use rate. The discretionary-use rate is a measure, in percent,

of the extent to which manufacturers elected to consume discretionary quantities of a given energy source.

The discretionary-use rate is calculated as:

where USE is the discretionary-use rate of a given energy source,

ACT is the actual consumption of that energy source,

MIN is the minimum consumption, which would have been achieved if all ascertained switching from that type of

energy had occurred. 

and MAX is the maximum consumption, which would have been achieved if all ascertained switching into that type of

energy had occurred.

Thus, the discretionary-use rate is a measure, in percent, of the depth into the discretionary range of consumption to which

manufacturers chose to go, given their fuel-switching capabilities and production levels of 1994.

If manufacturers had chosen to minimize their consumption of a given energy source by using alternative energy sources

whenever possible, then ACT = MIN, and the discretionary-use rate would be 0 percent. At the other extreme, if

manufacturers had chosen to maximize the consumption of a given energy source by using that energy source whenever

possible, then ACT = MAX, and the discretionary-use rate would be 100 percent.

Note that (ACT - MIN) is equivalent to the "switchable" amount of the given energy source that was consumed, that is, the

amount of the energy source that was consumed even though it could have been switched to another energy source.

Survey Estimates Presented in Appendix A

Except for some estimates of energy consumption for nonfuel purposes at petroleum refineries, all energy consumption and

energy-related statistics produced from MECS data are calculated by inflating the data collected from the responding

establishments with the adjusted sampling weights. Those weights establish the relationship between the responding

establishments and the manufacturing population as defined for the MECS. Three types of statistics are shown in this report:

aggregates (for example, total natural gas consumption in the hydraulic cement industry), ratios (for example, the amount

of fuel consumed per dollar of value added in the manufacturing sector), and number of establishments (for example, the

number of establishments engaged in a certain activity). These statistics are based on the originally reported values, or the

derived values discussed earlier, and appear in Tables A1 through A44. 

In 1994, for the first time, a MECS consumption report presents number of establishment estimates. Conceptually, these

table of estimates represent sister tables to consumption tables. In earlier surveys, limited sample size precluded the

estimation of establishment numbers. With a nearly 7-thousand increase in sample size for 1994, number of establishment

estimates have been derived by adjusting the Horvitz-Thompson estimator,41
Uˆ

s 
 Ns

Nˆ

s




ns

i
1

ui # Wi

,

Uˆ 
 


sS

Uˆ

s 
 


sS

Ns

Nˆ

s




ns

i
1

ui # Wi

.

Nˆ

s

426 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

(5)

(6)

where u is a binary variable--1 if the i establishment is in the domain of interest, 0 otherwise; and W is the nonresponse- i i

th

adjusted sample weight of the i establishment. The adjusted Horvitz-Thompson estimator is as follows: th

where N denotes the universe of the sample frame for SIC s; u is a binary variable—1 for establishments in the domain of s

interest, 0 otherwise--representing the i establishment’s existence in the domain of interest (for example, consuming natural th

gas, participating in an energy-management program, and so on); W denotes the nonresponse-adjusted sample weight for

the i establishment; n is the number of sampled establishments in SIC s that responded to the survey; and represents th

s

the summation of the adjusted sample weights of all responding establishments at the s SIC level.

For higher levels of population-count totals, the number of establishment values at the SIC level were aggregated. This

yields the expression:

The sample frame (N ) was assembled from both the 1992 CM and the 1993 ASM. Hence, it represents the best frame S

available. As with all frames, there are coverage errors. There exist some establishments (ineligible units) that should not

have been included, as well as some establishments (missing units) that should have been included but were not. In survey

processing, ineligible units can be ascertained. However, missing units are not identified.

For number of establishment estimates, the control count (N) is equal to the frame size. Hence, the control counts include

the identified ineligible units. If one were to assume that no missing cases existed and that all ineligible units had been

identified, then lowering of the control number (N) to account for those coverage errors could have been justified. Instead

of lowering the control number, it was assumed that the weighted number of missing and ineligible cases negated each other-

-there were equal numbers of (weighted) missing and ineligible cases. Given that assumption, the control number obtained

from the original sample frame was retained.

First Use (Formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for All Purposes

In previous reports, the term “Primary Consumption” was unclear and misunderstood by data users. Instead of interpreting

Primary Consumption as the first use of energy at the manufacturing site (as it was intended), some readers interpreted

primary as accounting for energy losses in generating and transmitting electricity. To avoid future misunderstandings, the

term Primary has been renamed First Use in this report and for all subsequent reports. 

Table A1 presents estimates of the total First Use of Energy for All Purposes by the manufacturing sector. This measure

is intended to represent total demand for energy by manufactures. Except for petroleum refineries, the estimates in Table

A1 are based on the following derived values: 

 Energy produced offsite and consumed as fuel 

 Energy produced offsite and consumed for nonfuel purposes 

 Energy produced onsite from nonenergy inputs and consumed as fuel 

 Energy produced onsite from nonenergy inputs and consumed for nonfuel purposes

 Energy shipments offsite (as a subtraction from the first-use total per SIC).
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 427

Table A1 also includes estimates of net electricity and steam consumption: that is, purchases plus transfers in and generation

from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and transferred out. First use excludes quantities of energy

that were produced from other energy inputs and, therefore, avoids intra-establishment double counting. 

The estimates shown in the petroleum refinery row of Table A1 are conceptually different from the estimates in the other

rows of that table. For all industries except petroleum refineries, each cell represents the total first use of energy for all

purposes. In the petroleum refinery row, the cell entries for “net electricity” through “coke and breeze” represent only the

quantities of given type of energy that was consumed as fuel. The “Other” cell of the petroleum refinery row includes other

energy that was consumed as fuel plus the quantity of energy (mostly crude oil) that was consumed for the production of

nonenergy products, as estimated by the Btu value of the shipments. Note that although the estimates shown in the refinery

row are computed differently, the total Btu does represent a nonduplicative measure of first use. (For more information, refer

to Feedstock and Offsite-Produced Fuel at Petroleum Refineries in this appendix.)

First Use (Formerly Primary Consumption) of Energy for Nonfuel Purposes

Table A3 presents the total first use of combustible energy for nonfuel purposes. This table is based upon aggregates of the

derived values of energy produced offsite plus those produced onsite from nonenergy inputs, and consumed onsite for nonfuel

purposes. Table A3 presents the nonfuel first use component of Table A1. The entry in the “Other” column of the petroleum

refinery row of Table A3 represents the total inputs (mostly crude oil) for the production of nonenergy products. The other

cells in the petroleum refinery row contain zeros because refinery inputs are available in aggregate form only. 

Except for petroleum refineries (see Feedstock and Offsite-Produced Fuel at Petroleum Refineries in this appendix), the

estimates in Table A3 are based on the following derived values: 

 Energy produced offsite and consumed for nonfuel purposes 

 Energy produced onsite from nonenergy inputs and consumed for nonfuel purposes. 

Input Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation

Table A4 presents estimates of input energy for the production of heat, power, and electricity generation. For combustible

energy, the estimates are based upon the reported MECS questionnaire responses to “quantity consumed onsite as fuel” (see

Appendix D). That reported value is exactly equal to the sum of the following derived values: 

 Energy produced offsite and consumed as fuel 

 Energy produced onsite from nonenergy inputs and consumed as fuel 

 Energy produced onsite from energy products and consumed as fuel. 

Thus, the estimates of combustible energy in Table A4 represent total consumption as fuel, regardless of where the energy

was produced. 

The consumption estimates for fuel use are not duplicative. There is clearly no duplication for quantities that were produced

offsite or for those produced onsite from nonenergy sources. Quantities produced onsite from other energy inputs result from

consumption of an energy source as feedstock or raw material input. They do not result from the consumption of an energy

as fuel.

Examples of energy produced onsite from other energy sources include 

 Coke oven gas produced as a byproduct of the destructive distillation of coal to produce coke 

 Petroleum coke produced in refineries as a result of the high-temperature treatment of petroleum fractions 

 Still gas produced in refineries as a result of distillation, cracking, reforming, and other processes. 
428 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

From those examples, it is clear that the input energy was not consumed as a fuel and would not have been included

elsewhere in Table A4. 

The estimates of electricity and steam (note that steam is included in the “Other” energy category) must conform to the same

criteria as combustible energy. That is, they must represent inputs to produce heat and power and to generate electricity that

do not duplicate energy content represented elsewhere in Table A4. 

In the case of electricity, the quantities generated onsite by conventional generation or cogeneration must be excluded

because the input fuels (coal, for example) to produce the electricity are already counted elsewhere in the table. Thus, the

nonduplicative measure of electricity input for Table A4 is the same net electricity estimate that appeared in Table A1. The

same rationale applies to steam. Onsite production is excluded because the input fuel would be counted elsewhere. Thus,

the allocation of energy to the various sources shown in Table A4 is consistent with a concept of First Use of Energy for

Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation. 

Other Topics

Table A2 presents consumption estimates of selected petroleum products expressed in barrels per day rather than in barrels.

Included are three estimates of consumption that have been described previously: (1) first use of energy (Table A1), (2) total

inputs of energy (Table A4), and (3) consumption for nonfuel purposes (Table A3). These estimates are presented for the

convenience of the data user and were derived simply by taking the annual consumption estimate and dividing by 365.

Table A5 presents the total consumption of offsite-produced energy sources as fuel. As noted, these estimates are

conceptually equivalent to the Census Bureau's "purchased" fuels. The estimates in Table A5 are based on those estimates

of energy produced offsite and consumed onsite as fuel. 

Table A6 presents quantities of total inputs of byproduct and “Other” energy sources used as fuel. These estimates are

components of the estimates of combustible energy sources found in the last column of Table A4. Net steam (see explanation

for Table A4) is not included in Table A6 but is included in the “Other” column in Table A4.

Table A7 is a new table that provides the square footage of manufacturing floorspace in the United States.

Tables A8 through A10 present results obtained when respondents were asked to assign their total input energy consumption

of selected major energy sources to various end uses in the establishment. The energy consumption measures used as a

baseline for each combustible energy source are found in Table A4. The measures are shown in Tables A8 through A10

as the line item "Total Inputs." Electricity end-use data were collected on the MECS questionnaire as net demand for

electricity (purchases plus transfers in plus onsite generation minus sales and transfers out). Those estimates first appear

in Table A11 and were collected for end-use data because quantities of net demand represent the actual amount available

for use at the establishment. Table A10 shows the results of using that measure of electricity consumption.

Net demand for electricity duplicates the fuel consumption of combustible energy sources used in the process of electricity

generation. Tables A8 and A9 show the end-use estimates using the concept of net electricity. Net electricity, the concept

used in conjunction with "First Use of Energy" and "Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation," is

defined as the sum of purchases and transfers in plus onsite generation from noncombustible renewable resources minus

sales and transfers out. Unlike net demand for electricity, net electricity excludes onsite generation of electricity from

combustible energy sources. Thus, it does not double count the energy content of combustible energy sources used to

generate electricity. End-use consumption in terms of net electricity was calculated by forming ratios of net demand for

electricity for each end use to total net demand for electricity at the establishment and multiplying those ratios by the quantity

of net electricity at the establishment.

The total inputs rows in Tables A8 and A9 include the category “Other” to show how much of the total input energy is not

accounted for by major energy sources. For some SICs it is a substantial amount. For example, coal coke and refinery offgas are significant contributors to boiler fuel and process heat. Data are not available to break down the “Other” category

by end-use. Further, steam (the major output from boilers) is excluded from these tables. Consequently, total input energy

for any end-use category other than boiler fuel would be underestimated by the amount of steam that contributes to that end
In the case of cogeneration, the underestimation could be expressed in terms of an unknown amount of steam and electricity. 42

Until the 1994 MECS, participation had to be shown as total inputs of energy. The 1994 MECS can also show establishment counts. 43

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 429

use. Therefore, summing consumption over the end-use categories for which data are available would give a misleading 42

indication of the energy actually used.

For any individual energy source, the estimates in the end-use categories represent direct use. When electricity is considered

independently of the combustible energy sources, the more meaningful amount would be in terms of net demand (Table A10)

rather than net electricity (Tables A8 and A9).

Table A11 presents components of electricity demand. These quantities are calculated directly from responses to the MECS

questionnaire. Note that the quantity "net demand for electricity" is not equivalent to "net electricity" shown in Tables A1

and A4. The latter quantity excludes onsite generation by combustible energy sources. 

Table A12 presents components of onsite electricity generation. These components are cogeneration, generation using

renewable energy sources, and conventional generation using combustible energy sources. These data are weighted totals

of reported responses. 

Table A13 is a new table that classifies electricity cogeneration by cogeneration technology.

Table A14 presents quantities of electricity sold to utility and nonutility purchasers. These data are weighted totals of

reported responses.

Tables A15, A17, and A20 present purchases, expenditures, and average prices for energy sources. The purchased

quantities shown in Tables A15 are not values of consumption. These data are the amounts actually purchased in the open

market regardless of their later disposition. Quantities received through transfers or from a central purchasing office are

excluded. The prices shown in Table A20 are the results of simple division of the expenditures presented in Table A17 by

the purchased quantities in Table A15. Prices are shown in both dollars per physical unit and dollars per million Btu. Both

the expenditures and quantities purchased were values estimated directly from responses to the MECS questionnaires.

Tables A16, A18, A19, A21, and A22 present purchases, expenditures, and prices for electricity and steam. These tables

break down the gross purchases for these energy sources by the type of supplier. Electricity and steam suppliers are either

utilities or nonutilities. 

Table A23 presents estimates of several energy-related operating ratios. These estimates are computed from energy data

reported by the MECS responding establishments and economic data reported on the ASM for the same establishments.

The consumption values used in the formation of these ratios appear in Table A4. It is not possible to reconstruct exactly

the 1994 ASM estimates of economic variables by dividing MECS consumption by corresponding ratios of consumption

per economic unit. Due to different purposes of the MECS and ASM, the size and weighting scheme of the MECS and ASM

samples are different. Therefore, a MECS estimate for an economic variable would be expected to be slightly different due

to sampling error, especially for the entries representing a relatively small number of establishments. 

Tables A24 and A25 present estimates of participation by establishments in energy-management activities. Total input

energy is the measure of interest. If an establishment indicates participation in an activity, its energy consumption is counted

in the appropriate category. If not, it is counted in "None Identified." Table A24 also shows subcategories of participation: 43

electric utility sponsorship (often referred to as demand-side management), self, government sponsorship, or third-party

sponsorship.

Tables A26 and A27 present estimates of total input energy consumption broken down by employment size of establishment,

value of shipments, and presence of selected energy-saving technologies. These technologies are known to save energy but

may not have been installed for that purpose.

Tables A28 through A36, most of which are new tables, investigate the fuel-switching capability and actual switching of

fuels between natural gas and residual fuel oil.

Tables A37 through A40 present estimates of the capability of substituting specific alternative types of energy for those

actually consumed, holding production constant. Each table contains information for the specific type of energy that was
430 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

actually consumed for the production of heat, power, and generated electricity in 1994. It should be noted that the first

column of Table A37 refers to "Total Receipts" of electricity, while the first column of Tables A29, A33, A38, A39, and A40

refers to "Total Consumed" natural gas, residual fuel oil, distillate fuel oil, coal, and LPG, respectively. 

Thus, the quantities of electricity generated onsite are excluded, as are the quantities of electricity leaving the establishment

site. When considering fuel-switching capabilities, total electricity receipts is a more meaningful quantity than total

electricity consumption. A respondent who has onsite generation of electricity has, more than likely, used an additional

amount of a combustible energy source to operate the generator. It is a valid question to ask, "How much of that selfgeneration is replaceable by electricity receipts?" However, it is more reasonable and of greater interest to collect the fuelswitching data for the fuel used to generate the electricity by asking respondents to show the quantity of electricity receipts

that could replace the combustible fuel. 

In Tables A29, A33, and A37 through A40 the estimates provided in each column under "Alternative Types of Energy"

should be considered independently because respondents were instructed to enter the maximum amount of the quantity of

the energy actually consumed that could have been replaced by a given alternative. Because each value represents the

maximum quantity of electricity receipts that could have been replaced, their sum exceeds the total quantity of electricity that

was ascertained as switchable. That difference indicates that some establishments had more than one type of energy that

could have been substituted for electricity usage during 1994. 

Tables A41 and A42 are new tables that tabulate information about electric motors.

Table A43 is a new table that gives the consumption of wood and related products, including biomass.

Table A44 is a new table that provides a more detailed classification of the “Other” category in Table A1.

Number of Establishments

For the first time, MECS presents estimates for number of manufacturing establishments. These estimates appear as

companion tables to several of the consumption tables given above, where appropriate. These estimates use an adjusted

Horvitz-Thompson estimator as the means to calculate number of establishments. For further details, see Survey Estimates

Presented in Appendix A in this appendix. 

The Heat Content of Energy Sources

Many of the estimates of individual energy sources in this report are presented in physical units (kilowatthours, barrels, and

short tons). Row totals and combinations of types of energy are presented in Btu. Tables A1 through A5 are presented in

physical units in Parts 1 and 2 and in Btu in Parts 3 and 4. 

A Btu is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water by 1 degree Fahrenheit. Thus, converting

physical units of a given type of energy to Btu is a means of expressing the heat content of that energy source. All Btu

quantities are in terms of higher heating value, with no regard for efficiency of use. Because no energy consumption process

is 100-percent efficient (although some are considerably more energy efficient than others), Btu figures must be considered

as the maximum available heat content. Table B3 presents the Btu conversion factors of major types of energy.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 431

Table B3. Conversion of Physical Units to British Thermal Units

Type of Energy (thousands)

British Thermal Units

Electricity (1,000 kilowatthours) ..........................................................

Residual Fuel Oil (42 gallon barrel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Distillate Fuel Oil (42 gallon barrel) ........................................................

Natural Gas (1,000 cubic feet) ...........................................................

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (42 gallon barrel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Coke and Breeze (short ton) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bituminous Coal and Lignite Used as Fuel (short ton) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Anthracite Coal and Lignite Used as Fuel (short ton) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Coal Used for Coking (short ton) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3,412

6,287

5,825

1,030

3,606

24,800

22,036

26,280

26,800

 Source: EIA, Annual Energy Review 1994, DOE\EIA-0383(94) (Washington, DC, July 1995), Appendix A.

Appendix C

Quality of the Data

SYˆ 
 M

n

i
1

y

2

i (Wi

)(Wi	1) ,

Energy Information Administration, Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey: Methodological Report 1985. Although this report describes 44

data quality in the 1985 MECS, much of the discussion still holds for the 1994 MECS.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 435

(1)

Appendix C

Quality of the Data

Introduction

All data collection activities and the population estimates produced from them are subject to a variety of errors. These errors

may be broadly classified under two general types, sampling and nonsampling errors. 

Sampling errors are defined as the variability in a survey estimator that arises because data used to estimate population values

are collected from a sample of units rather than the complete enumeration of the entire population. Each possible sample

produces different estimates of population values, depending on the set of respondents that are selected. Consider, for

example, a sample of two units from a population comprised of three units. In this example, there exist three possible sample

sets of respondents, each of which produces a different estimate of the population total. The difference between the estimate

calculated from one of the samples and the population total is referred to as the sampling error.

Nonsampling errors, on the other hand, occur in any data collection activity, whether a sample survey or a complete

enumeration of the population. Nonsampling errors may be associated with any part of a survey process except sampling

and can include both random and systematic (biasing) errors. Commonly recognized sources of nonsampling error include

undercoverage, random and systematic response errors, unit and item nonresponse, data processing errors, and tabulation

errors. This appendix describes the effect of both sampling and nonsampling errors on data from the MECS. In addition,

the measure for sampling errors of the population estimates are given. More details are presented in the methodological

report for the MECS. 44

Sampling Errors

The estimated values appearing in this report were developed from a sample of the universe of manufacturing establishments

and, as a result, will differ from true population values that would be obtained from a complete enumeration of the

manufacturing universe. This difference occurs because the MECS sample is only one of a very large number of samples

that could have been selected under the same sampling specifications. Each possible sample would yield its own unique

estimates of the true population values, with the differences attributable to the particular set of establishments selected into

each sample. 

 

One measure of variability due to sampling is the square root of the average of the squared differences between the estimates

that would be produced by all possible samples and the mean value of those estimates. This type of measure is commonly

known as sampling error. Estimates of the magnitude of these sampling errors based on data from a single sample are

provided by a statistic known as the standard error of an estimate. There are two different types of statistics presented in

this MECS: consumption estimates and population estimates. Each of these types has a different method of computing the

standard error of the estimate. 

Standard Errors of Consumption Statistics

Standard errors for MECS consumption estimates are directly computed from the reported data by using the formula: 

where Î = 
(yW) is the MECS survey estimator of weighted values reported by the i MECS sample establishment, y is i i i

th

the reported value of characteristic Y for the i MECS sample establishment, W is the final adjusted weight used to inflate th

i
SYˆ 
 M

n

i
1

wi(wi	1)(ui 	 p)2 ,

p 


M

n

i
1

uiwi

M

n

i
1

wi

.

RSEˆ i,j 
 Ri& Cj ,

Steven K. Thompson, Sampling, ( New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1992), pp. 69-70. 45

436 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

(2)

(3)

(4)

the sample data to population estimates, and n is the number of MECS respondents. Justification for this formula is found

in the MECS methodological report. 

Standard Errors of Population Statistics

Standard errors for MECS population estimates are computed directly from the reported data by using the formula : 45

where Î = 
(yW ) is the MECS survey estimator, w is the adjusted sample weight for establishment I, n is the number of ii i

respondents in the sample, u is equal to 1 if it is in the domain of interest or 0 otherwise for the i MECS sample i

th

establishment, and p is the proportion of the population that has the characteristic of interest

 

Estimates of standard errors have been computed from the MECS sample data for the estimated aggregate values and

selected ratios appearing in this report. In the 1985 and 1988 MECS reports, measures of precision were presented

separately in the form of relative standard errors (RSE), that is, the standard error divided by the estimated value to which

it refers. In this report, as was the method used in the 1991 report, computed RSEs for Tables A1 through A44 are

approximated in a two-factor model and are embedded into each table as "row and column factors."

Sampling Error from Generalized Variances

The RSEs computed by using standard errors from equations (1) and (2) may be efficiently modeled by a generalized

variance procedure, which has been successfully used in several complex sample surveys conducted by EIA. This procedure

provides a comprehensive means of reporting generalized relative standard errors, which minimizes the publishing space

required to present standard errors and eases the reader's use of precision measures. Actual RSEs (by equations 1 and 2)

are used for statistical tests and confidence intervals presented in the text and for determining if a population estimate is too

imprecise to publish (RSE greater than 50 percent). 

The estimator used to approximate RSEs is based on a two-factor model. This model-based estimator is given as 

where R is the row factor for the i row and C is the column factor for the j column used to compute the generalized RSE i j

th th

of the sample estimate at the intersection of the i row and j column. Since RSEs calculated by this generalized variance th th

technique are approximate, confidence intervals and statistical tests of significance must also be regarded as approximate.

See Table C1 for a specific example of computing an approximate RSE. The three boxes that follow give examples of

calculating the approximate standard error, calculating the confidence range of the estimate, and measuring statistical

significance between any two estimates.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 437

 Calculating the Approximate Standard Error

RSE Column Factor Natural Gas)

= 0.6

RSE Row Factor (Chemicals and Allied Products)

= 6.4

Approximate RSE (Chemicals and Allied Products, Natural Gas)

= 6.4 # 0.6

= 3.8 percent

Approximate Standard Error (Chemicals and Allied Products, Natural Gas)

= (0.038) # (2,495 billion cubic feet) = 95 billion cubic feet.

Table C1. Calculation of Generalized Relative Standard Error (RSE)

Estimates Taken from Table A1: Total First Use of Energy for All Purposes, 1994: Part 2

(Estimates in Btu or Physical Units)

SIC Industry Group (trillion (million (1000 (1000 (billion (1000 short short (trillion (trillion

Code and Industry Btu) kWh) bbl) bbl) cu ft) bbl) tons) tons) Btu) Btu)

Total Electricity Fuel Oil Fuel Oil Gas LPG (1000 (1000 Other ments

Net Residual Distillate Natural Coal Breeze ShipCoke

and

g

RSE

Row

Factors

RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.8

Total United States

 20 Food and Kindred Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,193 58,004 4,785 3,181 613 W 7,500 W 141 0 5.7

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 3,924 138 101 35 W W 0 2 0 16.0

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1,432 241 119 42 W W 0 * 0 15.7

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . 42 2,901 204 62 27 76 0 0 2 0 18.0

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 5,662 169 10 67 9 3,556 6 5 0 20.4

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . 37 2,436 Q 131 26 89 0 0 * 0 21.8

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining ............ 111 W W 220 2 W W 0 105 0 19.1

 2061 Cane Sugar Refining .................. 23 125 313 97 16 4 0 0 4 0 29.6

 2063 Beet Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 425 270 W 18 W 1,790 W * 0 3.5

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1,845 147 W 30 W 682 0 3 0 1.4

 2082 Malt Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2,311 W 21 21 W 789 0 * 0 8.1

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 842 133 W W W W 0 W 0 25.5

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 32,614 2,680 1,274 113 999 1,821 0 14 0 13.1

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . . W 7,735 W 106 25 W W 0 W 0 20.9

 24 Lumber and Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 19,836 389 4,314 47 W W 0 341 0 9.3

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General ...... 201 6,556 W 1,206 11 W 0 0 160 0 14.3

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood .......... 74 2,517 Q 251 3 168 0 0 61 0 15.3

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products ........... 98 4,453 198 128 17 W W 0 60 0 14.2

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 6,590 60 154 23 211 115 0 18 0 13.4

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered ...... 24 2,146 47 62 2 59 56 0 13 0 15.6

 26 Paper and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,665 65,479 27,444 1,564 558 1,334 13,812 0 1,373 0 3.6

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W 2,190 3,583 178 21 W 328 0 W 0 13.5

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,297 34,419 14,942 746 264 476 8,783 0 612 0 5.5

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954 13,512 7,914 314 194 119 4,552 0 556 0 2.9

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 17,409 W 264 46 W 0 0 2 0 10.6

 28 Chemicals and Allied Products . . . . . . . . . . . 5,328 152,482 17,457 2,324 2,495 435,926 13,239 449 442 166 6.4

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 13,424 W 53 52 W W 0 16 0 9.1

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 23,525 0 W 23 W 15 29 1 W 25.9

 2816 Inorganic Pigments .................... 51 2,393 159 W 21 W W W 11 0 10.1

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec . . . . . . . 377 42,239 W 264 145 W W 352 28 * 14.6

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . 642 16,408 542 153 234 89,084 875 0 26 21 9.1

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 2,276 W W 53 6,899 190 0 9 0 26.2

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 419 0 23 W W W 0 W 0 1.2

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . 116 7,093 1,435 88 39 W W 0 W W 8.3

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals ............. 28 211 * W 4 W 164 W 19 0 7.4

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . 206 4,789 W 204 98 W 152 0 35 0 19.5

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec . . . . . . . . 2,369 18,786 795 319 1,037 282,371 W W 250 142 9.8

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 3,817 0 30 589 4 0 0 2 0 14.0

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 1,131 W W 13 3 W 0 25 0 6.4

 2895 Carbon Black ........................ 80 W 9,344 W 19 W 0 0 * 0 13.3

 Source: Energy Information Administration, 1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey.
log( RSEi,j) 
 m  ri  cj  ei,j ,

William G. Cochran and Gertrude M. Cox, Experimental Design (2nd ed.),( New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1957). 46

438 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Calculating the Confidence Range with Generalized RSEs

Steps to calculate the 95-percent confidence range (that range which

includes the true value of the estimate with 95 percent confidence): 

1. Multiply the standard error by 1.96;

2. Subtract the result of Step 1 from the given estimate to determine the

lower bound of the range;

3. Add the result of Step 1 to the given estimate to determine the upper

bound of the range.

Measuring Statistical Significance with Generalized RSEs

Steps to determine if the difference between any two estimates in this report are

statistically significant:

1. Calculate the standard error of each estimate;

2. Square the standard error of each estimate;

3. Add the two values from Step 2;

4. Take the square root of the value in Step 3;

5. Multiply the value in Step 4 by 1.96;

6. If the value in Step 5 is less than the difference between the estimates, the

difference between the estimates is statistically significant according to the

generalized RSEs.

(5)

Derivation of Row and Column Factors

Row and column factors are derived by an analysis of variance procedure with the table of RSEs. Although analysis of

variance is used to derive row and column effects from which row and column factors are computed, this generalized

variance procedure can not be considered an analysis of variance because the primary concern here is to determine model

fit rather than to analyze the effects of row and column variables on the RSEs. The two-way model is fit separately for each

log transformed RSE table and is consistent for every table in this report. Because of this consistency over all tables, the

model can be written in general format as

where m is the grand mean of log(RSE ) of a "balanced" table composed of I non-zero rows and J non-zero columns, r is i,j i

the effect of the i row, c is the effect of the j row, and e is the error term. Model parameters are fit by the standard th th

 j i,j

formulas for Ordinary Least Squares given by Cochran and Cox. For a given table of log(RSE) estimates, point estimators 46

of model parameters are given as
mˆ 





I

i
1




J

j
1

log( RSEi,j)

I & J 
 log( RSE&,&)

ˆr

i 





J

j
1

log(RSEi,j)

J 	 mˆ 
 log(RSEi,&) 	 mˆ

cˆj 





I

i
1

log(RSEi,j)

I 	 mˆ 
 log( RSE&,j) 	 m . ˆ

Ri 
 log	1 ( ˆm  ˆr

i

) 
 log	1 log(RSEi,& )

Cj 
 log	1 (ˆcj

) 
 log	1 log(RSE&,j) 	 log( RSE&,&) .

Ri 
 N

J

j
1

RSEi,j

1

J .

Pˆ 
 Yˆ

Xˆ ,

Ibid. 47

P.M. Gargiullo and M.L Goldberg, "A Modified Table Producing Language (TPL) for Producing Tables of Survey Statistics with Variances," 48

Proceedings of the Bureau of the Census Fifth Annual Research Conference (1989).

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 439

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

The row and column factors are then computed by back-transforming the estimated model parameters; that is, by taking the

log of the model effects. This transformation yields -1

For ease of presentation, the row factor includes the grand mean, m. Because of this factoring, the row factor for the i row th

can alternately be expressed as the geometric mean of i row: th

And, column factors, C , for a given table have a geometric mean equal to 1.0. j

Since the MECS report presents a variety of energy-related estimates that are unique to certain industries, measures of the

precision of population estimates are sometimes equal to zero or are withheld from publication. When an RSE table contains

a zero or withheld RSE, the table of RSEs is considered for generalization purposes to be "unbalanced." When the condition

of an "unbalanced" table arises, substitute RSE estimates are inserted for these missing elements of the RSE table.

Substitution of missing RSEs elements is based on an iterative procedure developed by Cochran and Cox. A detailed 47

description of the automated procedure used to produce the row and column factors appearing in this report can be found

in Gargiullo and Goldberg. 48

Sampling Error of Proportions

The estimates in this report can be used to produce proportion statistics based on the ratio of various estimates reported in

the tables. Proportions are not given in the "Detailed Statistics Tables" but can be used to clarify the analysis. A proportion

is the statistic of the form 
RSE( ˆ P)ˆ  [RSEˆ 2

(Y) ˆ & (1	2&P)] ˆ  RSEˆ 2(X) . ˆ

Rˆ 
 Yˆ

Xˆ ,

RSE(R) ˆ 3 [ RSE 2 (Y) ˆ  RSE 2 (X) ˆ 	 2RELCOV(Y, ˆ X) ] , ˆ

Xˆ

YGX

Xˆ

M. Hansen, W. Hurwitz, and W. Madlow, “Sample and Survey Methods and Theory, Volume I” (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1953), 49

p. 166.

440 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

(10)

(11)

(12)

where Î and are survey-based estimates of aggregate parameters Y and X, respectively, and characteristic X

"encompasses" characteristic Y ( ). That is, each population element (and, thus, each sample case) that contributes

to Y also contributes to X, and the value of X for each element is greater than or equal to the value of Y. 

From standard errors given by equation (1) that are then generalized by equation (4), the approximate RSEs of aggregate

statistics can be used to produce an upper bound on the approximate errors for proportions. The straightforward additive

error formula shown in equation (1) gives rise to a similarly straightforward upper-bound approximation to the error of an

estimated proportion. The approximation can be expressed in terms of the generalized RSEs of the aggregate statistics

entering into the proportion as 

Justification for this formula is found in the MECS methodological report. 

Sampling Error of Average Values

Estimates in this report can be used to produce ratio statistics when the sample case characteristic (y) is not found in every

sample case (x) (i.e. Y is not a subset of X). The ratio is the statistic of the form

where Î and are survey-based estimates of average parameters Y and X, respectively, and characteristic X does not

"encompass" characteristic Y. That is, each population element (and, thus, each sample case) that contributes to Y may not

contribute to X.

From standard errors given by equation (1) that are then generalized by equation (4), the approximate RSEs of average

statistics can be used to produce an upper bound on the approximate errors for proportions. An approximation of the RSE

can be expressed by entering the average statistics in the ratio as49

where RELCOV(y, x) is assumed to be zero. Hence, the RSE(r) is overestimated. 

Nonsampling Errors and Bias

Nonsampling errors that affect MECS sample units can be divided into four major categories: 

 Operational errors, including editing, coding, and tabulation errors 

 Errors of measurement, including a lack of precision by the respondent, failure of the respondent to understand

instructions, etc.

 Errors of estimation, including the assumptions underlying the derived values

 Errors of nonobservation, including unit and item nonresponse and noncoverage. 

These errors are collectively referred to as nonsampling errors because they are not related to the sampling process and, thus,

would be equally likely to occur in a complete census or a sample survey. 
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 441

Operational Errors

It is felt that operational errors are not a major concern for the estimates included in this report. The quality control

procedures that were employed for check-in, editing, coding, and keying the returned questionnaires (Appendix B) are

standard procedures that are in place at the Bureau of the Census and have withstood the test of time. Data tabulations were

independently verified by comparing marginal totals in tables generated from files supplied to EIA with corresponding totals

generated directly from microdata files maintained at the Census Bureau. 

Errors of Measurement

Errors of measurement are a concern in any data collection activity. The survey results for the MECS were subjected to

extensive computer editing procedures which were specifically designed to detect errors of measurement. Establishments

that failed these tests for response reasonableness and consistency were contacted again by analysts familiar with

manufacturing processes and energy use. Major errors, including omissions and misreporting by orders of magnitude, were

corrected. No editing procedure is capable of identifying all measurement errors, however, and some small errors will

remain. To the extent that these errors are due to random, rather than systematic, misjudgments, they are compensated in

the aggregate totals presented in this report, and it is believed that there are few large systematic biases that result from them.

Errors of Estimation

Errors of estimation of energy consumption could have resulted from the assumptions that underlie the derived values (see

Appendix B), and the estimates of the consumption of onsite- and offsite-produced fuels and raw material inputs could be

biased as a result of such errors. For example, the derivation logic makes the assumption that energy produced onsite at a

manufacturing establishment is considered first as a shipped product, second as a feedstock, and lastly as a fuel. If that logic

does not hold, derived estimate values will be misapportioned. However, considering the mechanisms required to produce

energy onsite, it is highly probable that this logic accurately represents manufacturers. These nonsampling errors, if present,

are relevant only for tables in this report that are based on derived values. Estimates based upon reported values would not

be subject to this potential source of bias. 

Errors of Nonobservation 

Finally, several potential sources of nonsampling error and bias result from errors of nonobservation. As described in

Appendix B, the 1994 MECS represents, in terms of sampling coverage, the mail frame of the 1994 ASM or 98 percent of

the manufacturing universe, which is consistent with the 1991 MECS.

Unit Nonresponse

Even though the MECS is a legislatively mandated survey and sampled establishments are given sufficient opportunity and

time to respond, nonresponse occurs in the MECS and is accounted for in a nonresponse adjustment of sampling weights

presented in Appendix B. Clearly, had these adjustments not been performed, the estimates produced from only the

responding establishments would not have been representative of the target universe for the MECS. Such estimates would

have been biased. Adjusting the sampling weights to reflect the target universe is an attempt to mitigate the potential effects

of such a bias.

Adjustment factors are calculated for each of the 72 published strata to account for the variation of nonresponse between

strata. Each stratum represents a relatively homogeneous subgrouping of establishments with respect to primary product

output and level of fuel consumption. 

Implicit in that procedure is the assumption that primary product output and level of fuel consumption are highly correlated

with energy expenditure patterns, so that the establishments within a stratum would also be homogeneous with respect to

the quantities, types, and shares of energy consumed as fuels and for nonfuel purposes. Also, the weight adjustment method

assumes that the relationship between survey variables of interest and the control variable used for constructing the adjusted
VAimp
(

SW94

SW92

) . (VA92) ,

442 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

(13)

sample weight is the same for the population covered by MECS respondents within an adjustment stratum as it is for the rest

of the population within that stratum.

To the extent that the nonresponding establishments within the adjustment stratum share the energy expenditure patterns of

the responding establishments within the strata, the resulting adjustments to the MECS estimates will tend to be minimally

biased. If, on the other hand, the energy expenditure patterns of the responding and nonresponding establishments differ

substantially, the resulting adjustments are potentially biased, and the overall estimates may not accurately represent the

originally targeted MECS universe. 

Item Nonresponse

Item nonresponse is the type of nonresponse that occurs when an item (or several items) is missing in an otherwise

completed questionnaire. In 1994, MECS expanded its collection of establishments’ characteristics. MECS now collects

economic information, such as floorspace, motor purchase evaluations, reasons for fuel switching, energy management

activities, and energy efficient technologies. Although a Response Analysis Survey of 1991 respondents indicated that a

record-keeping system tracked these items, some establishments did not have a record-keeping system which would have

enabled them to respond to these types of questions. To the extent that information systems excluded economic items, the

MECS incurred item nonresponse. 

Some surveys impute values for item nonresponse. The MECS did not impute for most of these missing items. The

complexities and inherent heterogeneity of manufacturing establishments prevent the use of imputation techniques for most

of these missing items. However, budget restrictions and timeliness issues halted respondent recontacts before item

nonresponse could be eliminated. Hence, tables in this report have nonresponse columns or rows to reveal the extent of item

nonresponse; for example, the floorspace data in Table A7. 

MECS has a full reporting of energy consumption from all responding establishments. However, economic variables (such

as value of shipments and value added) have historically been obtained from the Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM).

The change in sampling frames from the ASM to the CM had an indirect result on item nonresponse; that is, some

establishments in the MECS sample did not have economic data (value of shipments and value added) because they were

not included in the 1994 ASM sample. One approach considered by EIA was to query these establishments on their

shipments. Unfortunately, duplication issues with the ASM precluded the MECS from querying establishments on their

shipments and value added. Hence, these establishments did not have the ability to report their economic data. 

Unlike the establishment characteristics, like floorspace, value of shipments and value-added estimates were imputed for

all MECS establishments that were not in the sample. Of the 19,292 MECS sample respondents, 13,011 cases have ASMreported value of shipments data and ASM-reported value-added data. Of the remaining cases, we only have the total

number of employees and payroll from the Standard Statistical Establishment List (SSEL). Using aggregate payroll data,

by industry (at the four-digit SIC level), value of shipments and value added were imputed by forward indexing. Using value

added as an example, this imputation technique is expressed as

where SW is payroll from the 1994 SSEL and SW and VA are payroll and value added from the 1992 Census of 94 92 92

Manufactures (CM). Value of shipments was imputed analogously.

The imputation model was evaluated by testing how well it predicted known 1994 ASM value-added data. Matching was

done for SIC industries 2000 through 3999. If an establishment was indicated as out-of-business, the observation was

deleted. If the ratio SW /SW was less than 1/8 or more than 8, the data were considered either as outliers or as recording 94 92

errors. Such observations (696 out of 52,227) were removed prior to analysis. 

A paired comparison t-test was done for the percent difference between VA and actual VA to determine if the mean imp 94

percent difference was statistically significant from zero. At a 95-percent confidence level, the null hypotheses (the mean
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 443

percent difference between VA and actual VA is zero) could not be rejected. Hence, there was no difference statistically imp 94

between Va and VA . A t-test using value of shipments yielded the same conclusion. imp 94

Table C2 provides the counts, percents, and weighted percents for the imputed estimates of value of shipments and value

added by industry. 

More detailed information on sources of nonsampling error in the MECS can be found in the methodological report.
444 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Table C2. Number of Establishments and Weighted and Unweighted Percentages of the Imputed Value of

Shipments and Value Added

SIC Industry Groups Number of Weighted Number of Weighted

Code and Industry Establishments Percent Percent Establishments Percent Percent

Value of Shipments Value Added

 2011 Meat Packing Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.2 4.2 10 1.1 4.6

 2033 Canned Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . 47 10.1 19.2 47 9.5 17.7

 2037 Frozen Fruits and Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5.2 21.3 18 3.0 17.7

 2046 Wet Corn Milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.6 3.6 12 3.2 3.2

 2051 Bread, Cake, and Related Products . . . . . . . 24 2.3 5.7 24 2.0 5.3

 2061 Cane Sugar, Except Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 36.7 36.7 26 35.1 35.1

 2062 Cane Sugar Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6.8 6.8 4 7.0 7.0

 2063 Beet Sugar .......................... 4 W W 4 W W

 2075 Soybean Oil Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.4 2.4 10 3.0 3.0

 20 Balance of Food and Kindred Products . . . . 322 6.1 17.4 322 3.9 13.2

 21 Tobacco Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.3 1.5 7 1.2 1.4

 22 Textile Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 6.3 14.5 139 6.7 18.0

 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products . . . . . . . 247 7.9 17.2 247 8.7 21.9

 2421 Sawmills and Planing Mills, General . . . . . . . 177 19.0 38.3 177 20.9 48.1

 2436 Softwood Veneer and Plywood . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.8 3.9 5 2.8 4.0

 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5.9 13.4 13 4.5 11.0

 24 Balance of Lumber and Wood Products . . . . 313 14.8 42.5 313 17.2 49.7

 2511 Wood Furniture, Except Upholstered . . . . . . 38 10.3 32.7 38 8.9 27.1

 25 Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 9.3 35.2 131 9.0 37.7

 2611 Pulp Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6.5 6.5 9 5.6 5.6

 2621 Paper Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 4.2 4.2 61 4.2 4.2

 2631 Paperboard Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 6.0 6.0 64 7.3 7.3

 26 Balance of Paper and Allied Products . . . . . 240 10.5 24.6 240 10.0 23.9

 27 Printing and Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612 9.9 35.2 612 8.7 32.9

 2812 Alkalies and Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 24.8 24.8 18 33.2 33.2

 2813 Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 9.4 11.8 24 8.8 10.8

 2816 Inorganic Pigments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 12.0 12.0 33 11.3 11.3

 2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . 42 6.6 13.6 42 3.6 9.7

 2821 Plastics Materials and Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 4.8 5.2 22 3.8 4.4

 2822 Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6.6 6.6 15 6.1 6.1

 2823 Cellulosic Manmade Fibers .............. 2 W W 2 W W

 2824 Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.3 3.3 16 2.8 2.8

 2861 Gum and Wood Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 12.9 12.9 19 12.8 12.8

 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates . . . . . . . . . 17 7.9 10.2 17 9.2 10.8

 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . 46 6.1 8.7 46 6.9 9.9

 2873 Nitrogenous Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 19.9 19.9 54 17.2 17.2

 2874 Phosphatic Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 17.5 17.5 27 3.5 3.5

 287 Balance of Agricultural Chemicals . . . . . . . . 9 1.9 19.4 9 1.0 7.6

 2895 Carbon Black ........................ 7 W W 7 W W

 28 Balance of Chemicals and Allied Products . . 114 2.1 11.8 114 1.6 9.5

 2911 Petroleum Refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3.0 3.0 46 3.9 3.9

 29 Balance of Petroleum and Coal Products . . . 158 22.1 29.3 159 24.1 34.1

 3011 Tires and Inner Tubes ................. 1 W W 1 W W

 308 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec. . . . . . 353 8.8 23.8 353 8.5 24.0

 30 Balance of Rubber and Misc. Plastics

Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 15.0 39.6 135 13.8 37.4

 31 Leather and Leather Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 9.1 29.9 48 9.8 31.5

 3211 Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.9 1.9 11 2.3 2.3

 3221 Glass Containers ..................... 2 W W 2 W W

 3229 Pressed and Blown Glass, nec. . . . . . . . . . . 4 0.9 3.3 4 1.0 3.6

 3231 Glass Products Made from Purchased Glass 28 5.4 15.0 28 4.7 5.3

 3241 Cement, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 16.3 17.6 23 14.5 15.7

 3274 Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 77.1 77.1 57 77.4 77.4

 3296 Mineral Wool ......................... 2 W W 2 W W

 32 Balance of Stone, Clay, and Glass Products 384 19.4 44.8 384 18.7 46.6

 3312 Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . 59 2.7 2.7 59 2.0 2.0

 3313 Electrometallurgical Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 61.6 61.6 17 73.5 73.5

 331 Balance of Blast Furnace and Basic Steel

Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 12.5 35.0 49 14.3 42.3

 3321 Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries . . . . . . . . . . 34 7.0 17.5 34 7.1 18.3

See footnotes at end of table.
Descriptions of all EIA data collection activities are included in Energy Information Administration, Directory of Energy Data Collection Forms, 50

DOE/EIA-0449(90) (Washington, DC, January 1991).

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 445

Table C2. Number of Establishments and Weighted and Unweighted Percentages of the Imputed Value of

Shipments and Value Added (Continued) 

Value of Shipments Value Added

SIC Industry Groups Number of Weighte Number of Weighted

Code and Industry Establishments Percent d Establishments Percent Percent

Percent

3331 Primary Copper .................... 3 W W 3 W W

3334 Primary Aluminum ................. 3 W W 3 W W

3339 Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec . . . . . . . 38 16.2 16.7 38 13.9 13.3

3353 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil . . . . . . . 12 2.5 2.5 12 2.4 2.4

33 Primary Metal Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 11.0 23.5 218 10.7 25.7

34 Fabricated Metal Products . . . . . . . . . . . 529 8.4 30.7 529 8.9 32.8

357 Computer and Office Equipment . . . . . . 9 0.2 5.2 9 0.2 7.1

35 Balance of Industrial Machinery and

Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 5.0 27.2 545 5.6 28.9

36 Electronic and Other Electric Equipment 141 1.5 14.9 141 1.5 15.5

3711 Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies ....... 2 W W 2 W W

3714 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories . . . 36 1.0 8.8 36 1.2 10.1

37 Balance of Transportation Equipment . . . 76 1.1 11.2 76 1.2 12.9

3841 Surgical and Medical Instruments . . . . . . 20 1.7 12.3 20 1.4 10.6

38 Balance of Instruments and Related

Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 2.4 16.2 102 2.1 16.3

39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries . 141 10.2 44.2 141 9.5 43.8

Total 6,284 4.8 17.8 6,284 4.7 19.5

 W = Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.

 Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Energy End Use and Integrated Statistics Division, Form

EIA-846, “1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey.” 

Comparability of MECS Estimates with Other Series

The Energy Information Administration (EIA) collects data from two distinct sources that, in their entirety, provide a

comprehensive picture of energy production, marketing, and consumption in the United States. One set of surveys is 50

directed to the suppliers and marketers of specific fuels (including electricity). The second group of surveys collects

comprehensive energy consumption and related data directly from end-use consumers. The MECS is a member of the latter

group.

Because there is a seeming correspondence between energy supplied and energy consumed, it is tempting to compare or

merge their results. However, there are important differences between the supplier and end-user surveys that need to be

taken into account in doing such comparisons or other analyses. 

An Overview of EIA Surveys

The End-User Surveys

The overall purpose of the end-user surveys is to provide comprehensive baseline data on energy consumption and related

characteristics for major sectors of the U.S. economy. Accordingly, the end-user surveys are conducted for the

manufacturing sector, commercial buildings, residential households, and residential transportation. These surveys collect

data directly from samples of the energy-consuming units comprising those sectors. The results of these end-user surveys

are available in a variety of EIA publications.
For a complete list of publications, see Energy Information Administration, EIA Publications Directory 1996, DOE/EIA-0149(96) (Washington, 51

DC, May 1997).

See Office of Management and Budget, Standard Industrial Classification Manual 1987 (Washington, DC, 1987). 52

Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review, September 1993, p. 40. 53

446 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

The Supplier Surveys

The EIA conducts numerous supplier surveys. The overall purpose of these surveys is to measure the quantity of a specific

fuel produced and/or supplied to the market, along with other information related to the fuel's production and supply. The

results of these surveys are published in several EIA reports.51

Combined Results of the Supplier Surveys

In addition to supporting fuel-specific publications of EIA, the results of the supplier surveys are combined to produce

estimates of total energy consumption by consuming sector. The consuming sectors consist of the commercial, residential,

industrial, transportation, and electric utilities sectors. The resulting combined estimates are published by EIA in the

Monthly Energy Review (MER), the State Energy Data Report (SEDR), and the Annual Energy Review (AER). 

Defining the Industrial Sector

In general, the "industrial sector" is defined as consisting of manufacturing, mining, construction, agriculture, fisheries, and

forestry. The approximate SIC equivalent of the industrial sector includes major group codes 01 through 39. There are 52

a few definitional irregularities, however, that preclude a perfect mapping of the supplier surveys to that range of SIC codes.

As pointed out in the MER,

. . . although end-use allocations are made according to [the sector definitions]

as closely as possible, some data are collected by using different classifications.

For example, data on agricultural use of natural gas are collected and reported

in the commercial sector rather than the industrial sector. Since agricultural use

of natural gas cannot be identified separately, it is included in the commercial

sector....[rather than the industrial sector.]53

Comparing the MECS and Industrial Sector Estimates

The MECS produces four separate estimates of manufacturing energy consumption, which are: (1) Total First Use of Energy

for All Purposes (Table A1), (2) Total First Use of Energy for Nonfuel Purposes (Table A3), (3) Total Inputs of Energy for

Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation (Table A4), and (4) Total Consumption of Offsite-Produced Energy for Heat, Power,

and Electricity Generation (Table A5). The differences among those estimates are discussed in detail elsewhere in Appendix

B of this report. 

The combined estimates for the industrial sector published in SEDR are conceptually similar to the MECS estimates of Total

First Use of Energy For All Purposes, because both series measure energy consumption as a fuel and as a raw material or

feedstock.

A Final Observation

Many of the substantial differences between the MECS estimates of first use of energy and the combined estimates resulting

from the supplier surveys can be reconciled by carefully reviewing the coverage and definitions of the data series involved.

It should be emphasized that the differences are not an indication of the relative strengths or weaknesses of either series.

Rather, the differences in the estimates simply reflect the differences in the intents of the end-user surveys and the supplier

surveys. The overall purpose of the end-user surveys is to provide baseline energy consumption and related characteristics

data for various groups of end users (manufacturers, residential housing and transportation, and commercial buildings). The

overall purpose of the supplier surveys, on the other hand, is to provide baseline data on the production and supply of various

fuels. To reiterate, data users should be extremely wary of attempting to compare or combine the results of the end-user and

supplier surveys without careful attention to the origins and purposes of the different estimates. The details of a study

comparing the 1991 MECS and Industrial Sector estimates can be found in Appendix D in Manufacturing Energy
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 447

Consumption Survey, 1991 (DOE/EIA-0512(91)). The values are somewhat different in 1994 than in 1991, but the major

relationships and their explanations remain appropriate. 

Appendix D

Manufacturing 

Energy Consumption 

Survey Forms
Form EIA-846A (4-6-95)

U.S. Department of Commerce 

Bureau of the Census 

Acting as Collecting and 

Compiling Agent For 

1994

MANUFACTURING

ENERGY

CONSUMPTION

SURVEY

Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 9 hours per response, including the time of

reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and

reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of

information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to the Energy Information Administration, Office of Statistical

Standards, EI-73, 1707 H-Street, NW, Washington, DC 20585; and to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of

Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503. 

In correspondence pertaining to this report, please refer to this Census File Number (CFN). 

NOTE

OMB No. 1905-0169: Approval Expires 04/30/98

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 

1201 East 10th Street 

Jeffersonville, IN 47132-0001 

DUE DATE: 

If you cannot file by the due date, a time extension request should be sent to

the above address. Please include your 11-digit Census File Number (CFN). 

PLEASE COMPLETE THIS 

FORM AND RETURN TO 

Please correct errors in name, address, and ZIP Code. ENTER street and number if not shown. 

Please read the enclosed instructions

before filling out this form. Complete

each item. If you have any questions,

call 1–800–866–6327.

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT

OF ENERGY 

ENERGY INFORMATION

ADMINISTRATION

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

The Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey – The Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey (MECS) was designed, and is being sponsored, by the Energy Information Administration

(EIA) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The survey is administered and compiled by the U.S.

Bureau of the Census for the EIA. The previous MECS was conducted covering the year 1991. 

Mandatory Requirement – This survey is mandatory under the Federal Energy Administration

Act of 1974, Pub. L. No. 93-275, and under Title 3, Subtitle B, of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation

Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-509, as amended by Title 1, Subtitle G, of the Energy Policy Act of 1992,

Pub. L. No. 102-486. Failure to respond may result in criminal fines, civil penalties, and other

sanctions as provided by law. Response is required by law from establishments included in the

MECS sample and receiving the MECS form. 

Confidentiality of Data – Under Section 9 of Title 13, U.S. Code, your report to the Census Bureau

is confidential. It may be seen only by sworn Census Bureau employees and may be used only for

statistical purposes. The law also provides that copies retained in your files are immune from legal

process.

Purpose of This Survey – The MECS will collect data on energy consumption and usage patterns

for the manufacturing sector of the U.S. economy. In addition, it will measure the short-term (within

30 days) capability of your establishment to substitute fuels in place of those actually consumed in

1994. The information obtained from the MECS forms will be used to publish aggregate statistics on

the following: consumption of energy for fuel and nonfuel uses, energy characteristics of buildings

in the manufacturing sector, energy consumption by end use, technologies currently in use by U.S.

manufacturers, energy prices, electricity generation onsite, fuel-switching capabilities, and

participation in energy-management activities. This information will be used by the DOE to

implement policy plans effectively as well as to assist utilities in more accurate demand forecasting

and resource planning. 

Form EIA-846A – This form is addressed to establishments operating primarily in the

manufacturing sector in industries as defined by the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)

Manual. Industries sampled for this form are in SIC 20 through 39, except for SIC 24, 26, 28, 29,

3312, 3321, 3331, and 3339. Establishments in SIC 22 (apparel/jobbers) and SIC 27

(printing/publishing) are manufacturers by definition and should complete this form.

Government-owned establishments that are privately operated are NOT exempt from

completing this survey. 

Due Date – The questionnaire should be returned no later than the due date specified above. If you

need additional time, please call our processing office on 1–800–528–3049. Please use the enclosed

return envelope. If the envelope has been misplaced, return the completed questionnaire to us at the

above address.

©

©

©

©

©

©

Appendix D

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846A

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 1
FORM EIA-846A (4-6-95) Page 2

A. General Instructions 

1. No entries are required in the shaded areas. All shaded areas are to be left blank.

2. Use the indicated units specified on the questionnaire for reporting all quantities. For example: 

3. Do not consolidate establishments. The reporting boundaries for your establishment should 

correspond to those used in the Annual Survey of Manufactures and/or the Census of Manufactures. 

4. If you do not maintain book records for particular items, please use carefully prepared estimates. 

5. Please refer to the accompanying instruction guide as you answer the questions. 

B. Operational Status 

Electricity – Thousands of kilowatthours (1,000 kWh) 

Steam – Millions of British thermal units (Million Btu)

Industrial hot water – Millions of Btu (Million Btu)

Coal – Short Tons

Natural gas – Thousands of cubic feet (1,000 cu. ft.)

Hydrogen – Millions of Btu (Million Btu)

Diesel fuel and distillate fuel oil – Barrels 

If you need conversion factors in order to report in the specified units, refer to the detailed instructions 

for Sections I and II.

2. If you bought the establishment during the year, complete all sections of the report form for

activities that occurred in 1994 after the sale.

1. If you sold the establishment during the year, complete all sections of the report form for

activities that occurred in 1994 prior to the sale.

IF FORM MA-1000 (ANNUAL SURVEY OF MANUFACTURES) WAS COMPLETED FOR THIS

ESTABLISHMENT IN 1994, SKIP THIS ITEM AND GO TO SECTION I – NONCOMBUSTIBLE ENERGY

SOURCES. Otherwise, please complete this item fully to avoid unnecessary correspondence. Mark the

box (1–5) that is applicable to the operation of this establishment at the end of 1994. If you check box 3, 4,

or 5, please fill in the month, day, and year (numbers only, please) that the action became effective. If box 4

or 5 is checked, also supply the name and address (or location) of the new or former owner or operating

company.

Name of new/former owner or operator

Number and street

0001 1

2

In operation

Temporarily or seasonally inactive

Ceased operation (Provide date at right)

Sold or leased TO another operator (Provide date at right AND 

enter name, etc., below)

Acquired or leased FROM another operator (Provide date at right AND 

enter name, etc., below)

Date (Numbers Only)

Month Day Year

3

4

5

Employer Identification (EI) Number (9 digits)

City State ZIP Code

Mark (X) only ONE box which best describes this establishment at the end of 1994. If this establishment

was not in operation for the full year during 1994, please complete this form for the part of the year that

you were in operation.

CONTINUE WITH SECTION I ON PAGE 3

If the ownership of this establishment changed in 1994, please make certain that the date of the

change in ownership is recorded in this item. 

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846A

2 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994
Section I – NONCOMBUSTIBLE ENERGY SOURCES 

Item Description

During 1994, what amount of each energy source

was purchased from utilities by this establishment

and delivered to this establishment site? (DO NOT

include purchases by a central purchasing agent,

quantities delivered from other establishments of

your company, or quantities for which payment was

made in-kind.)

What was the total expenditure, including all

applicable taxes, for the purchased energy source(s)

reported on line 1a? 

During 1994, what amount of electricity and steam

was purchased from nonutility suppliers by this

establishment and delivered to this establishment

site?

What was the total expenditure, including all

applicable taxes, for the purchased energy source(s)

reported on line 2a?

During 1994, what amount of each energy source

was transferred from outside establishments and

delivered to this establishment site? (DO NOT include

the purchases reported in lines 1a and 2a. DO include

quantities received from a central purchasing agent,

quantities delivered from other establishments of

your company, and quantities for which payment was

made in-kind.)

TOTAL QUANTITIES OF ELECTRICITY 

RECEIVED ONSITE (Sum of lines 1a, 2a, 

and 3.) NOTE – Copy this quantity for electricity 

to Section III – FUEL SWITCHING, 

part A, line 1a, column (2) on page 6.

3.

TOTAL ELECTRICITY SALES AND TRANSFERS 

OFFSITE (Line 9 plus line 10.) 

During 1994, how much electricity was sold or 

transferred to utilities?

During 1994, how much of each energy source was

sold or transferred to any establishments other than

utilities?

TOTAL ONSITE GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY

(Sum of lines 5, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, and 7.) 

During 1994, how much electricity was generated

onsite by processes other than those covered on

lines 5, 6a, 6b, 6c, and 6d?

During 1994, how much of each energy source was

generated onsite from each of the following:

During 1994, how much electricity was generated on

this establishment site by cogeneration? (Include ALL

cogeneration facilities at this establishment site.) 

(1)

1a. Kilowatthours Million Btu Million Btu

1b. Dollars Dollars Dollars

Mil Thou Dol Mil Thou Dol Mil Thou Dol

2a. Kilowatthours Million Btu

Mil kWh

Electricity Steam Industrial Hot Water

Mil Thou kWh

(2) (3) (4)

2b. Dollars Dollars

Mil Thou Dol Mil Thou Dol

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

TOTAL ONSITE CONSUMPTION OF

ELECTRICITY. (Line 4 plus line 8 minus line 11.) NOTE – Copy this quantity for electricity

consumption to Section IV – ESTIMATED PERCENT

CONSUMPTION BY END USE, line 1, column (2) 

on page 9.

12.

Kilowatthours Million Btu

Mil Thou kWh

Million Btu

10 11 12

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

09

10

11

12

13

14

Thou

IF ZERO, PLEASE ENTER ZERO (0) IN EACH BOX

081

082

083

084

a. Solar power

b. Wind power

c. Hydropower

d. Geothermal power

FORM EIA-846A (4-6-95) Page 3

Million Btu Million Btu

Million Btu Million Btu

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846A

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 3
Section II – COMBUSTIBLE ENERGY SOURCES 

B. 

Energy sources received onsite in 1994 

Energy Sources

(1)

Census

Use

Only

(2)

Units used 

for

reporting

quantities

(3)

Quantity

purchased by 

and delivered 

to this establishment

(4)

Total expenditures,

including taxes and

delivery charges, of the

quantity in column (4)

Mil Thou

(5)

Total

quantity of 

transfers in 

and central

purchases

Dol (6)

A. SOLIDS

1. Anthracite 40 Short Tons

2. Bituminous and subbituminous coal 41

3. Lignite 42

4. Total coal (Sum of lines A1, A2, and A3)

5. Breeze 44

6. Coal coke 43

7.

Wood residues and byproducts from mill

processing (e.g., sawdust, shavings, slabs, bark)

70

8.

Petroleum coke

90

Barrels

Agricultural waste (e.g., bagasse, rice hulls, nut

shells, orchard prunings)

9.

83

10.

Wood/paper-related refuse (e.g., scrap,

wastepaper, wood pallets, packing materials)

84

11.

72

12. Other solids (Specify solid. Specify

units, if not million Btu)

91

Wood harvested directly from trees (e.g.,

roundwood, wood chips, tree bark)

GASES (exclude oxygen, nitrogen, and inert gases) 

1. 30

1a.

Natural gas purchased directly from LDC 

at an interruptible service rate

50

Natural gas purchased directly from LDC at

other service rates (Specify type of service

rate)

54

2. Acetylene Cu. Ft. 64

3. 63

4. Waste and byproduct gases (e.g., refinery gas,

vent gas, plant gas, still gas) 62

5. Other gases (Specify gas. Specify units, if not million Btu)

Natural gas purchased directly from your

utilities/local distribution companies (LDC)

at a firm service rate

51

Total natural gas (Include well production onsite 

in column (7))

Million Btu

Million Btu

Million Btu

1,000 cu. ft.

Million Btu

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Million Btu

Million Btu

Million Btu

Million Btu

Page 4 FORM EIA-846A (4-6-95)

01

02

03

46

48

49

93

9198

5098

9398

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

Hydrogen

(3) Other costs (e.g., storage) (Specify)

5498

In the following parts 1a–1e, please classify natural 

gas purchases which are reported in line 1.

UTILITY/LDC

1b.

1c.

Did this establishment purchase natural gas in

1994 from sources other than utilities/LDC?

Yes – Go to Line 1d.

No – Skip to line 2, Acetylene, on this page.

NONUTILITY/NON-LDC

1d. Natural gas purchased from non-LDC sources

(e.g., producers, brokers, marketers, and other

non-LDC sources including fees for

transportation and storage)

1e. Of the expenditures given in line 1d, please

provide the following: (Please note that the sum 

of lines e(1), e(2), and e(3) should equal line 1d.)

(1) Cost of supplies (Include brokers’ fees,

suppliers’ fees)

(2) Cost of transportation – Please mark (X) all the service rates that apply.

1

2

1 Firm (e.g., no-notice, bundled firm)

5398

Interruptible

Don’t know

1

1

1

53021

53022

53023

53024

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

52

53

50981

Other/Released capacity 

(Specify type of service rate)

See Pg. 10, Part B.

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846A

4 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994
Section II – COMBUSTIBLE ENERGY SOURCES – Continued

Energy sources produced onsite in 1994

Quantity

produced

onsite

(7)

Does the entry in

column (7) represent

the product or

byproduct of another energy source consumed onsite?

(8)

Quantity

consumed as a

fuel

(9)

Quantity

consumed for

all nonfuel

purposes

(10)

Total design

storage

capacity located

onsite as of

12/31/94

(12)

Energy Sources

(11)

FORM EIA-846A (4-6-95) Page 5

04

1 Yes

05 06 07 09

B. 

A. SOLIDS

Anthracite

Bituminous and 

subbituminous coal

Lignite

Total coal (Sum of lines A1, 

A2, and A3)

Breeze

Coal coke 

Wood residues and 

byproducts from mills

Petroleum coke

Agricultural waste

Wood/paper-related

refuse

Other solids

Wood harvested from 

trees

GASES

Natural gas purchased from

LDC at an interruptible rate

Natural gas purchased 

from LDC at other rates

Acetylene

Waste and byproduct gases

Other gases

Natural gas purchased from 

utilities/LDC at a firm rate

Total natural gas

Hydrogen

Other costs

Natural gas purchased 

from non-LDC sources

Cost of supplies

Cost of transportation

Copy to Pg. 6, line 1a & Pg. 9, line 1

2 No

1 Yes 2 No

1 Yes 2 No

1 Yes 2 No

1 Yes 2 No

1 Yes 2 No

1 Yes 2 No

Energy sources consumed onsite in 1994

Copy to Pg. 7, line 1a & Pg. 9, line 1

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846A

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 5
Section II – COMBUSTIBLE ENERGY SOURCES – Continued

A.

Energy sources received onsite in 1994 

Energy Sources

(1)

Census

Use

Only

(2)

Units used for

reporting

quantities

(3)

Quantity

purchased by 

and delivered 

to this 

establishment

(4)

Total expenditures,

including taxes and

delivery charges, of the

quantity in column (4)

Mil Thou

(5)

Total

quantity of 

transfers in 

and central

purchases

Dol (6)

C. LIQUIDS (42 gallons = 1 barrel)

1. Diesel fuel, excluding highway usage 28 Barrels

2. Distillate fuel oil (numbers 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils –

exclude diesel fuel reported on line C1 above.) 29

3. Total diesel fuel and distillate fuel oil (Sum of lines C1 and C2) 22

4. LPG (liquid petroleum gas) (e.g., butane, ethane, 

propane, butylene, ethylene, propylene, and mixtures)

5. Kerosene 27

6. Motor gasoline, excluding highway usage 23

7.

21

8.

Residual fuel oil (numbers 5, 6, Navy Special, and

Bunker C)

71

Barrels

Waste oils and tars

9.

95

Other liquids (Specify liquid. Specify units, if

not million Btu)

BASIC CAPABILITY

Barrels

Barrels

Gallons

Barrels

Gallons

Million Btu

Million Btu

Page 6 FORM EIA-846A (4-6-95)

01

02

03

24

9598

Yes – Answer lines 2 and 3 for that column.

No – Skip to Section IV – ESTIMATED PERCENT CONSUMPTION BY END USE, on page 9.

1

2

10501

Section III – FUEL SWITCHING

The purpose of this part is to determine this establishment’s potential to switch from one type of fuel to another, regardless

of whether or not any fuel switching was actually done.

Total Electricity

Received

(2)

Total Coal Excluding

Coal Coke and Breeze

(1) 10 46 (3)

Item Description

1a.

10.

Quantity Consumed – Copy data into line 1a as instructed in the 

column headings.

Copy from Section I,

line 4, column (2)

Copy from Section II,

part A, line 4, column (9)

1,000 Kilowatthours Short Tons

1b. Does line 1a contain any nonzero entries?

Do not consider differences in energy prices when estimating amounts.

2. Quantity Nonswitchable – Enter the amount of the quantity in line 1a that

could NOT have been replaced within 30 days by another energy source in 1994.

3a. Quantity Switchable – Subtract line 2 from line 1a and enter the results. This

represents the total quantity of energy consumption that COULD HAVE BEEN

replaced within 30 days by one or more alternative energy sources in 1994.

Yes – Answer lines 4 through 11, as appropriate, for that column.

No – Skip to Section IV – ESTIMATED PERCENT CONSUMPTION BY END USE, on page 9.

1

2

10521

3b. Does line 3a contain any nonzero entries?

4. Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by electricity?

5. Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by coal, excluding coal coke and breeze?

6. Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by total coal coke and breeze, excluding coal included in line 5

above?

7. Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by natural gas from any supplier(s)?

8. Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by total diesel fuel and distillate fuel oil?

9. Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by LPG?

Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by residual fuel oil?

Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by any other energy source? (Specify the energy source)

11.

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

51

52

50

53

67

69

57

59

61

63

65

PLEASE COMPLETE ONE COLUMN BEFORE STARTING ANOTHER

1099

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846A

6 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994
Section II – COMBUSTIBLE ENERGY SOURCES – Continued

FORM EIA-846A (4-6-95) Page 7

Section III – FUEL SWITCHING – Continued

Total Diesel Fuel and

Distillate Fuel Oil

(5)

LPG

30 (4) (6)

Total Natural Gas

Copy from Section II,

part B, line 1, column (9)

Copy from Section II,

part C, line 3, column (9)

1,000 cu. ft. Barrels

PLEASE COMPLETE ONE COLUMN BEFORE STARTING ANOTHER

Energy sources produced onsite in 1994

Quantity

produced

onsite

(7)

Does the entry in

column (7) represent

the product or

byproduct of another

energy source

consumed onsite?

(8)

Quantity

consumed as a

fuel

(9)

Quantity

consumed for

all nonfuel

purposes

(10)

Total design

storage

capacity located

onsite as of

12/31/94

(12)

Energy Sources

04 05 06 07 09 (11)

Energy sources consumed onsite in 1994

1 Yes

Copy to line 1a below & on pg. 9

2 No

1 Yes 2 No

C. LIQUIDS

Diesel fuel

Barrels

Distillate fuel oil

Total diesel fuel and distillate 

fuel oil (Sum of lines C1 and C2)

LPG

Kerosene

Motor gasoline

Residual fuel oil

Barrels

Waste oils and tars

Other liquids

Barrels

Gallons

Copy from Section II,

part C, line 4, column (9)

Copy from Section II,

part C, line 7, column (9)

22 24 21 (7)

Residual Fuel Oil

Gallons Barrels

1,000 cu. ft. Barrels Gallons Barrels

1,000 cu. ft. Barrels Gallons Barrels

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Gallons

Gallons

Gallons

Gallons

Gallons

Gallons

Gallons

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Copy to line 1a on page 8

Barrels

Copy to line 1a on page 8

Copy to line 1a below & on pg. 9

Copy to line 1a below & on pg. 9

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846A

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 7
Section III – FUEL SWITCHING – Continued

B. SWITCHING BETWEEN NATURAL GAS AND RESIDUAL FUEL OIL

Page 8

1 Yes – Answer lines 2a, 2b, and 2c, as appropriate, for that column.

2

1501

The purpose of this part is to determine, for this establishment, if any actual switching took place between two

specific fuels, namely natural gas and residual fuel oil; if so, the primary reasons for the switching and at what price

difference would switching be a viable option.

Total Natural Gas

(2)

Residual Fuel

Oil

(1) 30 21 (3)

Item Description

1a. Replaceable amount – Copy data into line 1a as instructed in the 

column headings.

Copy from Section III, 

part A, line 10, column (4)

Copy from Section III, 

part A, line 7, column (7)

1,000 cu. ft. Barrels

1b. Does line 1a contain any nonzero entries?

2.

SWITCH FROM natural gas TO residual fuel oil?

Yes

No

1

2

1502

2b. SWITCH FROM residual fuel oil TO natural gas?

90

At any time during the full year 1994, did this establishment . . .

2a.

Yes

No

1

2

1503

2c. Do lines 2a or 2b contain any "YES" responses?

Yes – Answer lines 3 and 4, as appropriate, for that column.

No – Skip to line 4 on this page.

1

2

1504

3.

Supply shortage or curtailment of this fuel

Down-time caused by maintenance

Less expensive substitute

Environmental restriction on emissions or waste

Other (Specify and mark appropriate box(es))

What is the primary reason(s) that this establishment SWITCHED FROM this fuel

TO the other fuel?

a.

Total Natural Gas Residual Fuel Oil

1505

(1)

4. Regardless of whether or not your establishment actually SWITCHED FROM this

fuel during 1994, or did so because of a less expensive substitute, is there a

LOWEST PERCENTAGE of price difference of the less expensive substitute that

would cause your establishment to SWITCH FROM this fuel?

Percentage of Price Difference = 

The formula for percentage of price difference is:

(PC – PA) X 100%

PC

Where PC = Price per British thermal unit of current fuel

PA = Price per British thermal unit of alternative fuel

(2)

1507

1509

1511

1513

1515

b.

c.

d.

e.

Would not switch regardless of percentage of price difference

Would switch at price difference of 1 – 5 percent

Would switch at price difference of 6 – 10 percent

Would switch at price difference of 11 – 15 percent

Would switch at price difference of 16 – 20 percent

Would switch at price difference of 21 – 30 percent

Would switch at price difference of 31 – 40 percent

Would switch at price difference of 41 – 50 percent

Would switch at price difference over 50 percent

Reasonable estimate cannot be provided

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

g.

h.

i.

j.

1517

1506

1508

1510

1512

1514

1516

1518

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

15121

15122

Mark (X) only one box

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Mark (X) only one box

FORM EIA-846A (4-6-95)

No – Skip to Section IV – ESTIMATED PERCENT CONSUMPTION BY END

USE, on page 9.

Please answer line 4 as appropriate for the columns with nonzero entries in line 1a.

Would switch to the more expensive substitute if price premium 

were reasonable

k.

11 11

Mark (X) all 

that apply

Mark (X) all 

that apply

Total Natural Gas Residual Fuel Oil

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846A

8 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994
(1)

Section IV – ESTIMATED PERCENT CONSUMPTION BY END USE

FORM EIA-846A (4-6-95) Page 9

PLEASE COMPLETE ONE COLUMN BEFORE STARTING ANOTHER.

REASONABLE APPROXIMATIONS ARE ACCEPTABLE – SEE INSTRUCTIONS.

13.

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Total Electricity

Consumption

Total Coal

Excluding

Coal Coke

and Breeze

Total

Natural Gas

Total Diesel

Fuel and

Distillate

Fuel Oil

LPG Residual

Fuel Oil

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

TOTAL for all purposes 100%

Quantity consumed – Copy data into line 1 as instructed 

in the column headings.

Boiler fuel (e.g., fuel for

boilers, gas turbines)

Process heating (e.g.,

kilns, furnaces, ovens,

strip heaters)

Process cooling and

refrigeration

Machine drive (e.g.,

motors, pumps, etc.

associated with

manufacturing process

equipment)

Electro-chemical

processes (e.g.,

reduction process)

Other (Please specify any

other uses of energy)

Facility heating, ventilation,

and air conditioning

Facility lighting

Facility support other than

lines 8 and 9 above (e.g.,

cooking, water heating,

office equipment)

Onsite transportation,

excluding highway usage

(7)

%%%%%%

%%%%%%

%%%%%%

%%%%%%

%

%%%%%%

%%%%%%

%

%%%%%%

% %%%

%%%%%%

10 46 30 22 24 21

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

82

100% 100% 100% 100%

12. Conventional electricity

generation 81 %%%%%

Energy sources can be consumed in three major end-use classes: indirect use (boiler fuel), direct process use, and direct nonprocess

use. Indirect use is the transformation of energy to another usable energy source, as in a boiler for example. Direct

process use includes usage in motors, ovens, kilns, and strip heaters. Direct nonprocess use includes usage for facility lighting and

conditioning equipment.

End Uses

1,000 kWh Short Tons 1,000 cu. ft. Barrels Gallons Barrels

Copy from

Section I, line 12,

column (2)

Copy from

Section II, part A,

line 4, column (9)

Copy from

Section II, part B,

line 1, column (9)

Copy from

Section II, part C,

line 3, column (9)

Copy from

Section II, part C,

line 4, column (9)

Copy from

Section II, part C,

line 7, column (9)

100%

Total Electricity

Consumption

Total Coal

Excluding

Coal Coke

and Breeze

Total Natural Gas LPG Residual

Fuel Oil

Other (Please specify any

other uses of energy)

For each energy source, the sum of the elements in these three classes equals 100 percent.

For columns with nonzero entries in line 1 above, please report the approximate percentage of each energy source used for the

purposes listed below.

10761

10821

INDIRECT USES – BOILERS

DIRECT USES – PROCESS

DIRECT USES – NONPROCESS

1.

2.

Total Diesel

Fuel and

Distillate

Fuel Oil

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 10 46 30 22 24 21

End Uses

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846A

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 9
Section V – ESTABLISHMENT CHECKLIST

This section is divided into eight parts. All establishments are to complete Parts A, B, C1, C2, and C3.

Page 10 FORM EIA-846A (4-6-95)

1301

Mil Feet

1.

• to lower your energy consumption or costs, or

• to shift the timing of your electricity demand, or

• to promote your use of electricity instead of another energy source?

1303

(Often these programs are referred to as Demand-Side Management (DSM))

What was the approximate total enclosed square footage of the buildings located on this establishment site as of December 31, 1994?

Yes

No

Don’t know

1

2

3

2. Of the square footage indicated above, what percentage had controlled heating or cooling, using equipment designed to modify the

internal building temperature, during 1994?

Part A – ESTIMATED SQUARE FOOTAGE OF BUILDINGS

Square Feet

Thou

Please provide the approximate percentage to the nearest multiple of 5 percent.

%

Part B – ENERGY PURCHASING AND ENERGY-MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES

2. At any time between January 1, 1992 and December 31, 1994, did your electric utility sponsor any type of programs designed for

the purposes listed below, regardless of whether or not your establishment participated:

Mark (X) only one box.

• to lower your energy consumption or costs, or

• to shift the timing of your natural gas demand, or

• to promote your use of natural gas instead of another energy source?

1304

(Often these programs are referred to as Demand-Side Management (DSM))

Yes

No

Don’t know

1

2

3

3. At any time between January 1, 1992 and December 31, 1994, did your natural gas utility sponsor any type of programs designed

for the purposes listed below, regardless of whether or not your establishment participated:

Mark (X) only one box.

Yes

No

Don’t know

1

2

3

4a. For the period between January 1, 1992 and December 31, 1994, was the natural gas utility/local distribution company (LDC) for your

establishment the same entity as your electric utility?

1302

1305

Yes – Go to line 5 on page 11.

No – Skip to Part C1 on page 11.

1

2

4b. At any time between January 1, 1992 and December 31, 1994, was your establishment involved in any type of energy-management

activity?

13051

30031

Does column (6) of line B1 on page 4 contain a nonzero entry?

Yes – Answer lines 1a and 1b below.

No – Skip to line 2 below.

1

2

1. Please refer to Section II, Part B, line 1, column (6) on page 4 for the quantity of total natural gas that was transferred in and

centrally purchased.

If no expenditure was made, please enter zero.

1a. Enter the total expenditures, including all applicable taxes and delivery charges, for the quantity of total natural gas that was

transferred in and centrally purchased.

30032

Mil Dol Thou

Market price

Internal price based on this establishment’s accounting principles

Don’t know

Other (Specify)

1

2

3

4

1b. What is the best description of the expenditure amount in line 1a above?

30033

30034

Mark (X) only one box.

Mark (X) only one box.

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846A

10 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994
Section V – ESTABLISHMENT CHECKLIST – Continued

FORM EIA-846A (4-6-95) Page 11

Part C1 – GENERAL TECHNOLOGIES 

Part C2 – COGENERATION TECHNOLOGIES 

1401

All establishments are to complete Parts C1, C2, and C3.

Computer control of building environment 

(e.g., space-heating equipment, cooling equipment, lights)

Steam turbines supplied by either conventional 

or fluidized bed boilers

14042

1

1

Waste heat recovery 

Adjustable-speed motors

None of the above Computer control of processes or major energy-using 

equipment (e.g., boilers, furnaces, conveyers) used in 

the manufacturing process

1

1

1

1

1403

1404

14041

a. Energy audits

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

g.

h.

i.

j.

1306 1

Energy-Management Activities

Involvement

Through

Electric 

Utility

Sponsorship

Involvement

Through

Self-Sponsorship

Involvement Through

Federal, State, Local

Government Sponsorship,

Excluding Utilities

Involvement

Through Other

(3rd Party)

Sponsorship

5. In what type(s) of energy-management activity(ies) was your establishment involved between January 1, 1992 and December 31, 1994?

Mark (X) all that apply. Note that it is possible to have marks in all four columns for any of the activities listed.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Electricity load control

Special rate schedule (e.g., interruptible or time-of-use)

Standby generation program

Equipment rebates

Power factor correction or improvement

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Energy Star Program

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Green Lights Program

U.S. Department of Energy’s Motor Challenge Program

Other, including other government programs (Specify)

Equipment installation or retrofit for the primary purpose of

using a different energy source (e.g., electrification). (Exclude

modifications made principally for energy efficiency)

Equipment installation or retrofit for the primary purpose of

improving energy efficiency affecting:

(1) Steam production (e.g., boilers, burners)

(2) Direct/indirect process heating

(3) Direct process cooling, refrigeration

(4) Direct machine drive (e.g., adjustable-speed drives, motors,

pumps) excluding Motor Challenge Program

(5) Facility heating, ventilation, and air conditioning, excluding

Energy Star Program

(6) Facility lighting, excluding Green Lights Program

l.

k.

13071 1 13072 1 13073 1

1308 1 13091 1 13092 1 13093 1

1310 1

1326 1 13271 1 13272 1 13273 1

1328 1 13291 1 13292 1 13293 1

1338 1 1339 1 1340 1 1341 1

1342 1

1343 1

1344 1

1312 1 13131 1 13132 1 13133 1

1314 1 13151 1 13152 1 13153 1

1316 1 13171 1 13172 1 13173 1

1318 1 13191 1 13192 1 13193 1

1320 1 13211 1 13212 1 13213 1

1322 1 13231 1 13232 1 13233 1

(1)

(2)

1324 1 13251 1 13252 1 13253 1

1330 1 1331 1 1332 1 1333 1

1334 1 1335 1 1336 1 1337 1

1396

1397

Part C3 – ONE-TIME COLLECTION OF ESTABLISHMENT ACTIVITIES

1.

A listing is kept of all operating electric motors

at this establishment – Go to line 3 below.

1

2. What kind of listing do you keep regarding your operating electric motors at this establishment?

1 Yes 2 No

What is your establishment’s most commonly used method of evaluation for purchases of, and modifications to, electric motor systems? 

3.

An evaluation is based primarily on all expected costs 

over the projected lifetime of the system. 1

1602

1601

Mark (X) all technologies that were in place at your establishment during 1994.

Mark (X) all technologies that were in place at your establishment during 1994.

Does your listing contain information on age of your motors? Mark (X) only one box.

3 Don’t know

Does your listing contain information on horsepower (wattage) of your motors?

1 Yes 2 No 3 Don’t know

4. Mark (X) only one box.

Part B – ENERGY PURCHASING AND ENERGY-MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES – Continued

1603

1604

Conventional combustion turbines with heat recovery

Combined-cycle combustion turbines

Internal combustion engines with heat recovery

Steam turbines supplied by heat recovered from 

high-temperature processes

None of the above

14045 1

1

1

1

1

14046

14047

14043

14044

Your CORPORATE energy manager has the option of completing this part for EACH individual establishment site. Otherwise,

your energy manager at the establishment site is the best source for this information. Please respond using best-guess estimates

from respondents’ own knowledge. A search for these items is not necessary.

1402

An evaluation is done but not certain how it is done.

No evaluation is done.

Not certain if any type of evaluation is done.

4

5

6

Another type of evaluation is used.

An evaluation is based primarily on initial purchase 

prices of competing systems. 

3

2

4

No listing at all is kept – Skip to page 12.

The existence of a listing is not known – Skip to page 12.

A listing is kept of some operating electric motors at this 

establishment – Go to line 3 below.

2

3

Mark (X) only one box.

Mark (X) only one box.

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey 

Form EIA-846A

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 11
FORM EIA-846A (4-6-95) Page 12

Open-end spinning 

Water-jet weaving 

Projectile weaving 

Wet-on-wet dyeing and finishing 

Indirect steam heating of dye 

Oxygen-enriched combustion air High-efficiency classifiers in closed-circuit grinding plants 

Part E – SPECIFIC TECHNOLOGIES FOR TEXTILE INDUSTRIES (SIC 22 ONLY)

1413

1414

1415

1416

1417

1418

1419

1420

1421

1422

Dye bath reuse 

Foam dyeing 

Foam printing 

Foam finishing 

Low-add-on finishing

None of the above

Part F – SPECIFIC TECHNOLOGIES FOR STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS INDUSTRIES (SIC 32 ONLY)

Glass Related Cement Related

1423

1424

1429

1430 Improved grinding media and linings, wear-resistant materials

such as high-chrome alloys, and classifying liners 

Waste heat drying 

Dry-suspension preheater kilns 

Dry-precalciner kilns 

Kiln combustion system improvements such as

semi-direct/indirect coal firing, optimal oxygen levels and

advanced burners matched to the kiln/cooler design flame

control

Controlled particle size cement

Section VI – REMARKS

Please use this space or attach a separate sheet for any explanations that may be essential in understanding your reported data.

1431

1432

1433

1434

1435

Section VII – CERTIFICATION

Name of person to contact regarding this report – (Print or type)

Telephone

number

Area code Number

Address – Number and street City State ZIP Code

Period covered 

by this report:

From To

Month Day Year

Signature of authorized person

Month Day Year

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Forehearth designed for independently applied heating 

and cooling operations and minimal energy use

Forehearth designed to eliminate side-to-middle

temperature gradients with improved temperature

stability

Batch preheaters 

Advanced glass refiner

None of the above

1

1

1

1

1

1425

1426

1599

14351 1 None of the above

1428

1

14221

Extension

Date

Infrared heating

Microwave drying

Closed-cycle heat pump system used to recover heat

Open-cycle heat pump system used to produce steam

Part D – SPECIFIC TECHNOLOGIES FOR FOOD INDUSTRIES (SIC 20 ONLY)

1405

1406

1407

1408

1409

1410

1411

1412

Gas-driven rotary engines and/or turbines

Membrane separation

Irradiation

Freeze concentration

None of the above

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

14121 1

14281

Internet number or E-Mail (if available)

__________________________ @ __________________________

There is one additional part to complete for specific SIC codes. This establishment’s four-digit SIC code is included as part of the address

mailing label on page 1 of this survey.

"20" (food industries), then complete Part D.

"22" (textile industries), then complete Part E.

Otherwise, skip to Section VI – REMARKS.

or

If the first two digits of your establishment’s SIC code are:

PLEASE PHOTOCOPY THIS FORM FOR YOUR RECORDS

Section V – ESTABLISHMENT CHECKLIST – Continued

Mark (X) all technologies that were in place at your establishment during 1994.

Mark (X) all technologies that were in place at your establishment during 1994.

Mark (X) all technologies that were in place at your establishment during 1994.

or "32" (stone, clay, and glass industries), then complete Part F.

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846A

12 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994
Form EIA-846B (4-13-95)

U.S. Department of Commerce 

Bureau of the Census 

Acting as Collecting and 

Compiling Agent For 

1994

MANUFACTURING

ENERGY

CONSUMPTION

SURVEY

Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 9 hours per response, including the time of

reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and

reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of

information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to the Energy Information Administration, Office of Statistical

Standards, EI-73, 1707 H-Street, NW, Washington, DC 20585; and to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of

Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503. 

In correspondence pertaining to this report, please refer to this Census File Number (CFN). 

NOTE

OMB No. 1905-0169: Approval Expires 04/30/98

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 

1201 East 10th Street 

Jeffersonville, IN 47132-0001 

DUE DATE: 

If you cannot file by the due date, a time extension request should be sent to

the above address. Please include your 11-digit Census File Number (CFN). 

PLEASE COMPLETE THIS 

FORM AND RETURN TO 

Please correct errors in name, address, and ZIP Code. ENTER street and number if not shown. 

Please read the enclosed instructions

before filling out this form. Complete

each item. If you have any questions,

call 1–800–866–6327.

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT

OF ENERGY 

ENERGY INFORMATION

ADMINISTRATION

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Petroleum

Refineries

The Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey – The Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey (MECS) was designed, and is being sponsored, by the Energy Information Administration

(EIA) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The survey is administered and compiled by the U.S.

Bureau of the Census for the EIA. The previous MECS was conducted covering the year 1991.

Mandatory Requirement – This survey is mandatory under the Federal Energy Administration

Act of 1974, Pub. L. No. 93-275, and under Title 3, Subtitle B, of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation

Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-509, as amended by Title 1, Subtitle G, of the Energy Policy Act of 1992,

Pub. L. No. 102-486. Failure to respond may result in criminal fines, civil penalties, and other

sanctions as provided by law. Response is required by law from establishments included in the

MECS sample and receiving the MECS form. 

Confidentiality of Data – Under Section 9 of Title 13, U.S. Code, your report to the Census Bureau

is confidential. It may be seen only by sworn Census Bureau employees and may be used only for

statistical purposes. The law also provides that copies retained in your files are immune from legal

process.

Purpose of This Survey – The MECS will collect data on energy consumption and usage patterns

for the manufacturing sector of the U.S. economy. In addition, it will measure the short-term (within

30 days) capability of your establishment to substitute fuels in place of those actually consumed in

1994. The information obtained from the MECS forms will be used to publish aggregate statistics on

the following: consumption of energy for fuel and nonfuel uses, energy characteristics of buildings

in the manufacturing sector, energy consumption by end use, technologies currently in use by U.S.

manufacturers, energy prices, electricity generation onsite, fuel-switching capabilities, and

participation in energy-management activities. This information will be used by the DOE to

implement policy plans effectively as well as to assist utilities in more accurate demand forecasting

and resource planning. 

Form EIA-846B – This form is addressed to establishments operating primarily in the

manufacturing sector in industries as defined by the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)

Manual. Form EIA-846B is addressed to establishments operating primarily in the Petroleum

Refining Industry (SIC 2911). If your establishment has received form EIA-846B but is not a

petroleum refinery, call the Census Bureau, MECS staff, on 1–800–866–6327 to report this

information. Government-owned establishments that are privately operated are NOT exempt from

completing this survey.

Due Date – The questionnaire should be returned no later than the due date specified above. If you

need additional time, please call our processing office on 1–800–528–3049. Please use the enclosed

return envelope. If the envelope has been misplaced, return the completed questionnaire to us at the

above address.

©

©

©

©

©

©

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846B

Petroleum Refineries

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 1
FORM EIA-846B (4-13-95) Page 2

A. General Instructions 

1. No entries are required in the shaded areas. All shaded areas are to be left blank.

2. Use the indicated units specified on the questionnaire for reporting all quantities. For example: 

3. Do not consolidate establishments. The reporting boundaries for your establishment should 

correspond to those used in the Annual Survey of Manufactures and/or the Census of Manufactures. 

5. If you do not maintain book records for particular items, please use carefully prepared estimates. 

6. Please refer to the accompanying instruction guide as you answer the questions. 

B. Operational Status 

Electricity – Thousands of kilowatthours (1,000 kWh) 

Steam – Millions of British thermal units (Million Btu) 

Industrial hot water – Millions of Btu (Million Btu)

Coal – Short Tons 

Natural gas – Thousands of cubic feet (1,000 cu. ft.) 

Hydrogen – Millions of Btu (Million Btu)

Diesel fuel and distillate fuel oil – Barrels 

Liquid petroleum gas – Gallons

Natural gas liquids – Gallons

If you need conversion factors in order to report in the specified units, refer to the detailed instructions 

for Sections I and II.

Name of new/former owner or operator

Number and street

0001 1

2

In operation

Temporarily or seasonally inactive

Ceased operation (Provide date at right)

Sold or leased TO another operator (Provide date at right AND 

enter name, etc., below)

Acquired or leased FROM another operator (Provide date at right AND 

enter name, etc., below)

Date (Numbers Only)

Month Day Year

3

4

5

Employer Identification (EI) Number (9 digits)

City State ZIP Code

CONTINUE WITH SECTION I ON PAGE 3

4. Be sure to mark (X) the appropriate box at the top of page 4 to classify your establishment. 

If the establishment consists of refinery operations only, do not make any entries in 

Section II, columns (9) and (10).

2. If you bought the establishment during the year, complete all sections of the report form for

activities that occurred in 1994 after the sale.

1. If you sold the establishment during the year, complete all sections of the report form for

activities that occurred in 1994 prior to the sale.

IF FORM MA-1000 (ANNUAL SURVEY OF MANUFACTURES) WAS COMPLETED FOR THIS

ESTABLISHMENT IN 1994, SKIP THIS ITEM AND GO TO SECTION I – NONCOMBUSTIBLE ENERGY

SOURCES. Otherwise, please complete this item fully to avoid unnecessary correspondence. Mark the

box (1–5) that is applicable to the operation of this establishment at the end of 1994. If you check box 3, 4,

or 5, please fill in the month, day, and year (numbers only, please) that the action became effective. If box 4

or 5 is checked, also supply the name and address (or location) of the new or former owner or operating

company.

Mark (X) only ONE box which best describes this establishment at the end of 1994. If this establishment

was not in operation for the full year during 1994, please complete this form for the part of the year that

you were in operation.

If the ownership of this establishment changed in 1994, please make certain that the date of the

change in ownership is recorded in this item. 

2 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846B

Petroleum Refineries
Section I – NONCOMBUSTIBLE ENERGY SOURCES 

Item Description

During 1994, what amount of each energy source

was purchased from utilities by this establishment and delivered to this establishment site? (DO NOT

include purchases by a central purchasing agent,

quantities delivered from other establishments of

your company, or quantities for which payment was

made in-kind.)

What was the total expenditure, including all

applicable taxes, for the purchased energy source(s)

reported on line 1a? 

During 1994, what amount of electricity and steam

was purchased from nonutility suppliers by this establishment and delivered to this establishment

site?

What was the total expenditure, including all

applicable taxes, for the purchased energy source(s)

reported on line 2a?

During 1994, what amount of each energy source

was transferred from outside establishments and

delivered to this establishment site? (DO NOT include

the purchases reported in lines 1a and 2a. DO include

quantities received from a central purchasing agent,

quantities delivered from other establishments of

your company, and quantities for which payment was

made in-kind.)

TOTAL QUANTITIES OF ELECTRICITY 

RECEIVED ONSITE (Sum of lines 1a, 2a, 

and 3.) NOTE – Copy this quantity for electricity 

to Section III – FUEL SWITCHING, part A, line 1a,

column (2) on page 6.

3.

TOTAL ELECTRICITY SALES AND TRANSFERS 

OFFSITE (Line 9 plus line 10.) 

During 1994, how much electricity was sold or 

transferred to utilities?

During 1994, how much of each energy source was

sold or transferred to any establishments other than

utilities?

TOTAL ONSITE GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY

(Sum of lines 5, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, and 7.) 

During 1994, how much electricity was generated

onsite by processes other than those covered on

lines 5, 6a, 6b, 6c, and 6d?

During 1994, how much of each energy source was

generated onsite from each of the following:

During 1994, how much electricity was generated on

this establishment site by cogeneration? (Include ALL

cogeneration facilities at this establishment site.) 

(1)

1a. Kilowatthours Million Btu Million Btu

1b. Dollars Dollars Dollars

Mil Thou Dol Mil Thou Dol Mil Thou Dol

2a. Kilowatthours Million Btu

Mil kWh

Electricity Steam Industrial Hot Water

Mil Thou kWh

(2) (3) (4)

2b. Dollars Dollars

Mil Thou Dol Mil Thou Dol

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

TOTAL ONSITE CONSUMPTION OF

ELECTRICITY. (Line 4 plus line 8 minus line 11.)

NOTE – Copy this quantity for electricity

consumption to Section IV – ESTIMATED PERCENT

CONSUMPTION BY END USE, line 1, column (2) 

on page 9.

12.

Kilowatthours Million Btu

Mil Thou kWh

Million Btu

10 11 12

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

09

10

11

12

13

14

Thou

IF ZERO, PLEASE ENTER ZERO (0) IN EACH BOX

081

082

083

084

a. Solar power

b. Wind power

c. Hydropower

d. Geothermal power

FORM EIA-846B (4-13-95) Page 3

Million Btu Million Btu

Million Btu Million Btu

Energy Informaiton Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 3

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846B

Petroleum Refineries
Section II – COMBUSTIBLE ENERGY SOURCES 

A. PETROLEUM BASED

Crude oil/lease condensate 20 Barrels

2.

Butane as liquid petroleum gas (LPG) 

or natural gas liquids (NGL)

3.

Ethane as liquid petroleum 

gas (LPG) or natural gas liquids (NGL)

4.

Propane as liquid petroleum gas (LPG) or

natural gas liquids (NGL)

6.

Other LPG and NGL (e.g., butylene, 

ethylene, propylene)

7.

Total LPG and NGL 

(Sum of lines A1, A2, A3, A4 and A5)

8.

Motor gasoline, excluding highway usage

Diesel fuel, excluding highway usage

Distillate fuel oil (numbers 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils)

9.

10.

Residual fuel oil (numbers 5, 6, Navy Special,

and Bunker C)

11.

12.

Waste and byproduct gases (e.g., refinery

offgas, vent gas, plant gas, still gas)

Total diesel fuel and distillate fuel oil (Sum

of lines A7 and A8)

14.

Marketable petroleum coke – unrefined or green

16.

17. Waste oils and tars

18. Other (Specify. Specify units, if not million Btu)

96

B. NONPETROLEUM BASED

15.

Marketable petroleum coke – calcined

Million Btu

Page 4 FORM EIA-846B (4-13-95)

78

79

71

95

1 Establishment consists of REFINERY operations ONLY. (There may be nonrefinery (petrochemical) operations collocated, but

those operations are identified as a separate establishment for purposes of the Annual Survey of Manufactures, Census Form

MA-1000.) – Complete Section II but do NOT make any entries in columns (9) and (10).

1.

Gallons

13.

Fluid catalytic cracking unit coke

1. Anthracite

2. Bituminous and subbituminous coal

3. Lignite

4. Total coal (Sum of lines B1, B2, and B3)

5. Coal coke

6. Breeze

Gallons

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

36

37

38

35

24

28

29

22

23

21

62

77

40

41

42

46

43

44

Million Btu

Short Tons

9598

9698

© IMPORTANT – HOW TO REPORT 

2 Establishment consists of both REFINERY and NONREFINERY operations. – Complete Section II including columns (9) and (10).

Gallons

Gallons

Gallons

Gallons

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Million Btu

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

1801

(1)

(2)

5.

Mixtures of ethane, butane, and propane

Energy sources received onsite in 1994 

Energy Sources

(1)

Census

Use

Only

(2)

Units used 

for reporting

quantities

(3)

Quantity

purchased by 

and delivered 

to this 

establishment

(4)

Total expenditures,

including taxes and

delivery charges, of the

quantity in column (4)

Mil Thou

(5)

Total quantity of 

transfers in 

and central

purchases

01 Dol (6)

02

03

34 Gallons

7. Total natural gas (Include well production 

onsite in column (7))

In the following parts 7a–7e please classify 

natural gas purchases which are reported 

in line 7.

UTILITY/LDC

Natural gas purchased directly from your

utilities/local distribution companies (LDC) at a

firm service rate

7a.

Natural gas purchased directly from LDC at an

interruptible service rate

Natural gas purchased directly from LDC at

other service rates (Specify type of service rate)

7b.

7c.

30 1,000 cu. ft.

48 1,000 cu. ft.

49 1,000 cu. ft.

50 1,000 cu. ft.

Did this establishment purchase natural gas in 

1994 from sources other than utilities/LDC?

YES – Go to line 7d on page 6

NO – Skip to line B8, Hydrogen, on page 6

5098

50981 1

2

See Pg. 10, Part B

3 None of the above – Call the MECS staff on 1–800–866–6327 IF NOT A REFINERY.

Mark (X) the box next to the correct description of the establishment identified on the address label. Then supply data for Section II

according to the instructions for that description.

4 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumtpion of Energy 1994

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846B

Petoleum Refineries
Section II – COMBUSTIBLE ENERGY SOURCES – Continued

A. PETROLEUM BASED

Motor gasoline, excluding highway

usage

Residual fuel oil (numbers 5, 6, Navy

Special, and Bunker C)

11.

12.

Waste and byproduct gases (e.g., refinery 

offgas, vent gas, plant gas, still gas)

14.

Marketable petroleum coke – unrefined

or green

16.

17. Waste oils and tars

18. Other (Specify)

B. NONPETROLEUM BASED

15.

Marketable petroleum coke – calcined

FORM EIA-846B (4-13-95) Page 5

13.

Fluid catalytic cracking unit coke

1. Anthracite

2. Bituminous and subbituminous coal

3. Lignite

4. Total coal (Sum of lines B1, B2, and B3)

5. Coal coke

6. Breeze

©

(1)

(2)

(11)

Energy Sources

(9)

Quantity shipped

offsite to other

establishments

in 1994

08 (10)

7. Total natural gas

Natural gas purchased from utilities/

LDC at a firm service rate

Natural gas purchased from LDC at an

interruptible service rate

Quantity

consumed

for all nonfuel

purposes

Quantity consumed as a fuel

(7) (8)

Quantity

produced

onsite

Enter amounts for entire establishment Enter amounts for nonrefinery operations only. 

Complete if box 2 at top of page 4 is marked (X).

04 06 07

Copy to Pg. 7, line 1a & Pg. 9, line 1

Copy to Pg. 7, line 1a & Pg. 9, line 1

Copy to Pg. 7, line 1a & Pg. 9, line 1

Copy to Pg. 7, line 1a & Pg. 9, line 1

Natural gas purchased from LDC at

other service rates

Copy to Pg. 6, line 1a & Pg. 9, line 1

Crude oil/lease condensate

2.

Butane as liquid petroleum gas (LPG) 

or natural gas liquids (NGL)

3.

Ethane as liquid petroleum 

gas (LPG) or natural gas liquids (NGL)

4.

Propane as liquid petroleum gas (LPG)

or natural gas liquids (NGL)

6.

Other LPG and NGL (e.g., butylene, 

ethylene, propylene)

7.

Total LPG and NGL 

(Sum of lines A1, A2, A3, A4 and A5)

8.

Diesel fuel, excluding highway usage

Distillate fuel oil (numbers 1, 2, and 4 

fuel oils)

9.

10.

Total diesel fuel and distillate fuel 

oil (Sum of lines A7 and A8)

1.

5.

Mixtures of ethane, butane, and propane

7a.

7b.

7c.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 5

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846B

Petroleum Refineries
Section II – COMBUSTIBLE ENERGY SOURCES – Continued

A.

Energy sources received onsite in 1994 

Energy Sources

(1)

Census

Use

Only

(2)

Units used 

for reporting

quantities

(3)

Quantity

purchased by 

and delivered 

to this 

establishment

(4)

Total expenditures,

including taxes and

delivery charges, of the

quantity in column (4)

Mil Thou

(5)

Total

quantity of 

transfers in 

and central

purchases

Dol (6)

54

63

72

BASIC CAPABILITY – The purpose of this part is to determine this establishment’s potential to switch from one type of fuel to

another, regardless of whether or not any fuel switching was actually done.

Million Btu

Page 6 FORM EIA-846B (4-13-95)

01

02

03

52

1 Yes – Answer lines 2 and 3 for that column.

2

10501

Section III – FUEL SWITCHING

Total Electricity

Received

(2)

Total Coal Excluding

Coal Coke and Breeze

(1) 10 46 (3)

Item Description

1a.

10.

Quantity Consumed – Copy data into line 1a as instructed in the 

column headings.

Copy from Section I,

line 4, column (2)

Copy from Section II,

part B, line 4, column (8)

1,000 Kilowatthours Short Tons

1b. Does line 1a contain any nonzero entries?

Do not consider differences in energy prices when estimating amounts.

2. Quantity Nonswitchable – Enter the amount of the quantity in line 1a that

could NOT have been replaced within 30 days by another energy source in 1994.

3a. Quantity Switchable – Subtract line 2 from line 1a and enter the results. This

represents the total quantity of energy consumption that COULD HAVE BEEN

replaced within 30 days by one or more alternative energy sources in 1994.

Yes – Answer lines 4 through 11, as appropriate, for that column. 

No – Skip to Section IV – ESTIMATED PERCENT CONSUMPTION BY END USE, on page 9.

1

2

10521

3b. Does line 3a contain any nonzero entries?

4. Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by electricity?

5. Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by coal, excluding coal coke and breeze?

6. Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by total coal coke and breeze, excluding coal included in line 5

above?

7. Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by natural gas from any supplier(s)?

8. Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by total diesel fuel and distillate fuel oil?

9. Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by total LPG and NGL?

Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by residual fuel oil?

Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by any other energy source? (Specify the energy source)

11.

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

51

52

50

53

67

69

57

59

61

63

65

PLEASE COMPLETE ONE COLUMN BEFORE STARTING ANOTHER

NONUTILITY/NON-LDC

Of the expenditures given in line 7d, please

provide the following: (Please note that the sum

of lines e(1), e(2), and e(3) should equal line 7d.)

7e.

(1) Cost of supplies (Include brokers’ 

fees, suppliers’ fees)

B.

Wood fuel and wood/paper refuse (e.g., packing

materials, roundwood, wood chips, pallets)

Other (Specify. Specify units, if not million Btu.)

Hydrogen

Other costs (e.g., storage) (Specify)

(2) Cost of transportation – Please mark (X) 

all the service rates that apply.

1 Firm (e.g., no-notice, bundled firm)

Interruptible

Don’t know

1

1

1

53021

53022

53023

53024 Other/Released capacity (Specify type of 

service rate)

(3)

8.

9.

10.

(1)

(2)

97

98

Million Btu

Million Btu

Million Btu

5498

9798

9898

NONPETROLEUM BASED – Continued

Natural gas purchased from non-LDC sources

(e.g., producers, brokers, marketers, and other

non-LDC sources including fees for transportation

and storage)

5398

No – Skip to Section IV – ESTIMATED PERCENT CONSUMPTION BY END USE, on page 9.

53

7d.

51 1,000 cu. ft.

1099

6 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846B

Petroleum Refineries
Section II – COMBUSTIBLE ENERGY SOURCES – Continued

FORM EIA-846B (4-13-95) Page 7

Section III – FUEL SWITCHING – Continued

Total Diesel Fuel and

Distillate Fuel Oil

(5)

Total LPG and NGL

30 (4) (6)

Total Natural Gas

Copy from Section II,

part B, line 7, column (8)

Copy from Section II,

part A, line 9, column (8)

1,000 cu. ft. Barrels

PLEASE COMPLETE ONE COLUMN BEFORE STARTING ANOTHER

Enter amounts for entire establishment

Quantity

produced

onsite

(7) (8)

Quantity consumed as a fuel

(9)

Quantity

consumed for all nonfuel

purposes

(10)

Quantity

shipped

offsite to other

establishments

in 1994

Energy Sources

04 06 07 08 (11)

Enter amounts for nonrefinery operations only.

Complete if box 2 at top of page 4 is marked (X).

Cost of supplies

Copy from Section II,

part A, line 6, column (8)

Copy from Section II,

part A, line 12, column (8)

22 24 21 (7)

Residual Fuel Oil

Gallons Barrels

1,000 cu. ft. Barrels Gallons Barrels

1,000 cu. ft. Barrels Gallons Barrels

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Gallons

Gallons

Gallons

Gallons

Gallons

Gallons

Gallons

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Copy to line 1a on page 8

Barrels

Copy to line 1a on page 8

Cost of transportation

Other costs

Hydrogen

Wood fuel and wood/paper refuse

Other (Specify)

(1)

(2)

Natural gas purchased from non-LDC sources

10.

9.

8.

7e(3).

7e(2).

7e(1).

7d.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 7

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey 

Form EIA-846B

Petroleum Refineries
Section III – FUEL SWITCHING – Continued

B. SWITCHING BETWEEN NATURAL GAS AND RESIDUAL FUEL OIL

1 Yes – Answer lines 2a, 2b, and 2c, as appropriate, for that column.

2

1501

The purpose of this part is to determine, for this establishment, if any actual switching took place between two

specific fuels, namely natural gas and residual fuel oil; if so, the primary reasons for the switching and at what price

difference would switching be a viable option.

Total Natural

Gas

(2)

Residual Fuel

Oil

(1) 30 21 (3)

Item Description

1a. Replaceable amount – Copy data into line 1a as instructed in the 

column headings.

Copy from Section III, 

part A, line 10, column (4)

Copy from Section III, 

part A, line 7, column (7)

1,000 cu ft. Barrels

1b. Does line 1a contain any nonzero entries?

2.

SWITCH FROM natural gas TO residual fuel oil?

Yes

No

1

2

1502

2b. SWITCH FROM residual fuel oil TO natural gas?

90

At any time during the full year 1994, did this establishment . . .

2a.

Yes

No

1

2

1503

2c. Do lines 2a or 2b contain any "YES" responses?

Yes – Answer lines 3 and 4, as appropriate, for that column.

No – Skip to line 4 on this page.

1

2

1504

3.

Supply shortage or curtailment of this fuel

Down-time caused by maintenance

Less expensive substitute

Environmental restriction on emissions or waste

Other (Specify and mark appropriate box(es))

What is the primary reason(s) that this establishment SWITCHED FROM this fuel

TO the other fuel?

a.

Total Natural Gas Residual Fuel Oil

1505

(1)

4. Regardless of whether or not your establishment actually SWITCHED FROM this

fuel during 1994, or did so because of a less expensive substitute, is there a

LOWEST PERCENTAGE of price difference of the less expensive substitute that

would cause your establishment to SWITCH FROM this fuel?

Percentage of Price Difference = 

The formula for percentage of price difference is:

(PC – PA) X 100%

PC

Where PC = Price per British thermal unit of current fuel

PA = Price per British thermal unit of alternative fuel

(2)

1507

1509

1511

1513

1515

b.

c.

d.

e.

Would not switch regardless of percentage of price difference

Would switch at price difference of 1 – 5 percent

Would switch at price difference of 6 – 10 percent

Would switch at price difference of 11 – 15 percent

Would switch at price difference of 16 – 20 percent

Would switch at price difference of 21 – 30 percent

Would switch at price difference of 31 – 40 percent

Would switch at price difference of 41 – 50 percent

Would switch at price difference over 50 percent

Reasonable estimate cannot be provided

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

g.

h.

i.

j.

1517

1506

1508

1510

1512

1514

1516

1518

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

15121

15122

Mark (X) only 

one box

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Mark (X) only 

one box

FORM EIA-846B (4-13-95)

No – Skip to Section IV – ESTIMATED PERCENT CONSUMPTION BY END

USE, on page 9.

Please answer line 4 as appropriate for the columns with nonzero entries in line 1a.

Would switch to the more expensive substitute if price premium 

were reasonable

k.

11 11

Mark (X) all that

apply

Total Natural Gas Residual Fuel Oil

Page 8

Mark (X) all that

apply

8 Energy Information administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846B

Petroleum Refineries
(1)

Section IV – ESTIMATED PERCENT CONSUMPTION BY END USE

FORM EIA-846B (4-13-95) Page 9

PLEASE COMPLETE ONE COLUMN BEFORE STARTING ANOTHER.

REASONABLE APPROXIMATIONS ARE ACCEPTABLE – SEE INSTRUCTIONS.

13.

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Total

Electricity

Consumption

Total Coal

Excluding

Coal Coke

and Breeze

Total

Natural Gas

Total Diesel

Fuel and

Distillate

Fuel Oil

Total

LPG and NGL

Residual

Fuel Oil

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

TOTAL for all purposes 100%

Quantity consumed – Copy

data into line 1 as instructed 

in the column headings.

Boiler fuel (e.g., fuel for

boilers, gas turbines)

Process heating (e.g.,

kilns, furnaces, ovens,

strip heaters)

Process cooling and

refrigeration

Machine drive (e.g.,

motors, pumps, etc.

associated with

manufacturing process

equipment)

Electro-chemical

processes (e.g.,

reduction process)

Other (Please specify any

other uses of energy)

Facility heating, ventilation,

and air conditioning

Facility lighting

Facility support other than

lines 8 and 9 above (e.g.,

cooking, water heating,

office equipment)

Onsite transportation,

excluding highway usage

(7)

%%%%%%

%%%%%%

%%%%%%

%%%%%%

%

%%%%%%

%%%%%%

%

%%%%%%

% %%%

%%%%%%

10 46 30 22 24 21

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

82

100% 100% 100% 100%

12. Conventional electricity

generation 81 %%%%%

Energy sources can be consumed in three major end-use classes: indirect use (boiler fuel), direct process use, and direct nonprocess

use. Indirect use is the transformation of energy to another usable energy source, as in a boiler for example. Direct

process use includes usage in motors, ovens, kilns, and strip heaters. Direct nonprocess use includes usage for facility lighting and

conditioning equipment.

End Uses

1,000 kWh Short Tons 1,000 cu. ft. Barrels Gallons Barrels

Copy from Section I, line 12,

column (2)

Copy from Copy from

Section II, part B,

line 7, column (8)

Copy from

Section II, part A,

line 9, column (8)

Copy from

Section II, part A,

line 6, column (8)

Copy from

Section II, part A,

line 12, column (8)

100%

Total

Electricity

Consumption

Total Coal

Excluding

Coal Coke

and Breeze

Total

Natural Gas

Residual

Fuel Oil

Other (Please specify any

other uses of energy)

For each energy source, the sum of the elements in these three classes equals 100 percent.

For columns with nonzero entries in line 1 above, please report the approximate percentage of each energy source used for the

purposes listed below.

10761

10821

INDIRECT USES – BOILERS

DIRECT USES – PROCESS

DIRECT USES – NONPROCESS

1.

2.

Total Diesel

Fuel and

Distillate

Fuel Oil

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 10 46 30 22 24 21

End Uses

Section II, part B,

line 4, column (8)

Total

LPG and NGL

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 9

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846B

Petroleum Refineries
Section V – ESTABLISHMENT CHECKLIST

This section is divided into five parts. All establishments are to complete Parts A, B, C1, C2, and C3.

Page 10 FORM EIA-846B (4-13-95)

1301

Mil Feet

1.

• to lower your energy consumption or costs, or

• to shift the timing of your electricity demand, or

• to promote your use of electricity instead of another energy source?

1303

(Often these programs are referred to as Demand-Side Management (DSM))

What was the approximate total enclosed square footage of the buildings located on this establishment site as of December 31, 1994?

Yes

No

Don’t know

1

2

3

2. Of the square footage indicated above, what percentage had controlled heating or cooling, using equipment designed to modify the

internal building temperature, during 1994?

Part A – ESTIMATED SQUARE FOOTAGE OF BUILDINGS

Square Feet

Thou

Please provide the approximate percentage to the nearest multiple of 5 percent.

%

Part B – ENERGY PURCHASING AND ENERGY-MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES

2. At any time between January 1, 1992 and December 31, 1994, did your electric utility sponsor any type of programs designed for

the purposes listed below, regardless of whether or not your establishment participated:

Mark (X) only one box.

• to lower your energy consumption or costs, or

• to shift the timing of your natural gas demand, or

• to promote your use of natural gas instead of another energy source?

1304

(Often these programs are referred to as Demand-Side Management (DSM))

Yes

No

Don’t know

1

2

3

3. At any time between January 1, 1992 and December 31, 1994, did your natural gas utility sponsor any type of programs designed

for the purposes listed below, regardless of whether or not your establishment participated:

Mark (X) only one box.

Yes

No

Don’t know

1

2

3

4a. For the period between January 1, 1992 and December 31, 1994, was the natural gas utility/local distribution company (LDC) for your

establishment the same entity as your electric utility?

1302

1305

Yes – Go to line 5 on page 11.

No – Skip to Part C1 on page 11.

1

2

4b. At any time between January 1, 1992 and December 31, 1994, was your establishment involved in any type of energy-management

activity?

13051

30031

Does column (6) of line B7 on page 4 contain a nonzero entry?

Yes – Answer lines 1a and 1b below.

No – Skip to line 2 below.

1

2

1. Please refer to Section II, Part B, line 7, column (6) on page 4 for the quantity of total natural gas that was transferred in and

centrally purchased.

If no expenditure was made, please enter zero.

1a. Enter the total expenditures, including all applicable taxes and delivery charges, for the quantity of total natural gas that was

transferred in and centrally purchased.

30032

Mil Dol Thou

Market price

Internal price based on this establishment’s accounting principles

Don’t know

Other (Specify)

1

2

3

4

1b. What is the best description of the expenditure amount in line 1a above?

Mark (X) only one box.

30033

Mark (X) only one box.

30034

10 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846B

Petroleum Refineries
Section V – ESTABLISHMENT CHECKLIST – Continued

FORM EIA-846B (4-13-95) Page 11

Part C1 – GENERAL TECHNOLOGIES 

Part C2 – COGENERATION TECHNOLOGIES 

1401

All establishments are to complete Parts C1, C2, and C3.

Computer control of building environment 

(e.g., space-heating equipment, cooling equipment, lights)

Steam turbines supplied by either conventional 

or fluidized bed boilers

14042

1

1

Waste heat recovery 

Adjustable-speed motors

None of the above Computer control of processes or major energy-using 

equipment (e.g., boilers, furnaces, conveyers) used in 

the manufacturing process

1

1

1

1

1403

1404

14041

a. Energy audits

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

g.

h.

i.

j.

1306 1

Energy-Management Activities

Involvement

Through

Electric 

Utility

Sponsorship

Involvement

Through

Self-Sponsorship

Involvement Through

Federal, State, Local Government Sponsorship,

Excluding Utilities

Involvement

Through Other (3rd Party)

Sponsorship

5. In what type(s) of energy-management activity(ies) was your establishment involved between January 1, 1992 and December 31, 1994?

Mark (X) all that apply. Note that it is possible to have marks in all four columns for any of the activities listed.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Electricity load control

Special rate schedule (e.g., interruptible or time-of-use)

Standby generation program

Equipment rebates

Power factor correction or improvement

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Energy Star Program

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Green Lights Program

U.S. Department of Energy’s Motor Challenge Program

Other, including other government programs (Specify)

Equipment installation or retrofit for the primary purpose of

using a different energy source (e.g., electrification). (Exclude modifications made principally for energy efficiency)

Equipment installation or retrofit for the primary purpose of

improving energy efficiency affecting:

(1) Steam production (e.g., boilers, burners)

(2) Direct/indirect process heating

(3) Direct process cooling, refrigeration

(4) Direct machine drive (e.g., adjustable-speed drives, motors,

pumps) excluding Motor Challenge Program

(5) Facility heating, ventilation, and air conditioning, excluding

Energy Star Program

(6) Facility lighting, excluding Green Lights Program

l.

k.

13071 1 13072 1 13073 1

1308 1 13091 1 13092 1 13093 1

1310 1

1326 1 13271 1 13272 1 13273 1

1328 1 13291 1 13292 1 13293 1

1338 1 1339 1 1340 1 1341 1

1342 1

1343 1

1344 1

1312 1 13131 1 13132 1 13133 1

1314 1 13151 1 13152 1 13153 1

1316 1 13171 1 13172 1 13173 1

1318 1 13191 1 13192 1 13193 1

1320 1 13211 1 13212 1 13213 1

1322 1 13231 1 13232 1 13233 1

(1)

(2)

1324 1 13251 1 13252 1 13253 1

1330 1 1331 1 1332 1 1333 1

1334 1 1335 1 1336 1 1337 1

1396

1397

Part C3 – ONE-TIME COLLECTION OF ESTABLISHMENT ACTIVITIES

1.

A listing is kept of all operating electric motors

at this establishment – Go to line 3 below. 1

2. What kind of listing do you keep regarding your operating electric motors at this establishment?

1 Yes 2 No

What is your establishment’s most commonly used method of evaluation for purchases of, and modifications to, electric motor systems? 

3.

An evaluation is based primarily on all expected costs 

over the projected lifetime of the system.

1

1602

1601

Mark (X) all technologies that were in place at your establishment during 1994.

Mark (X) all technologies that were in place at your establishment during 1994.

Does your listing contain information on age of your motors? Mark (X) only one box.

3 Don’t know

Does your listing contain information on horsepower (wattage) of your motors?

1 Yes 2 No 3 Don’t know

4. Mark (X) only one box.

Part B – ENERGY PURCHASING AND ENERGY-MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES – Continued

1603

1604

Conventional combustion turbines with heat recovery

Combined-cycle combustion turbines

Internal combustion engines with heat recovery

Steam turbines supplied by heat recovered from 

high-temperature processes

None of the above

14045 1

1

1

1

1

14046

14047

14043

14044

Your CORPORATE energy manager has the option of completing this part for EACH individual establishment site. Otherwise,

your energy manager at the establishment site is the best source for this information. Please respond using best-guess estimates from respondents’ own knowledge. A search for these items is not necessary.

1402

An evaluation is done but not certain how it is done.

No evaluation is done.

Not certain if any type of evaluation is done.

4

5

6

Another type of evaluation is used.

An evaluation is based primarily on initial purchase 

prices of competing systems. 

3

2

4

No listing at all is kept – Skip to page 12.

The existence of a listing is not known – Skip to page 12.

A listing is kept of some operating electric motors at this 

establishment – Go to line 3 below.

2

3

Mark (X) only one box.

Mark (X) only one box.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 11

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846B

Petroleum Refineries
FORM EIA-846B (4-13-95) Page 12

Section VI – REMARKS

Please use this space or attach a separate sheet for any explanations that may be essential in understanding your reported data.

Section VII – CERTIFICATION

Name of person to contact regarding this report – (Print or type)

Telephone

number

Area code Number

Address – Number and street City State ZIP Code

Period covered 

by this report:

From To

Month Day Year

Signature of authorized person

Month Day Year

1599

Extension

Internet number or E-Mail (if available) Date

__________________________ @ __________________________

PLEASE PHOTOCOPY THIS FORM FOR YOUR RECORDS

12 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846B

Petroleum Refineries
Form EIA-846C (4-13-95)

U.S. Department of Commerce 

Bureau of the Census 

Acting as Collecting and 

Compiling Agent For 

1994

MANUFACTURING

ENERGY

CONSUMPTION

SURVEY

Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 9 hours per response, including the time of

reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and

reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of

information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to the Energy Information Administration, Office of Statistical

Standards, EI-73, 1707 H-Street, NW, Washington, DC 20585; and to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of

Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503. 

In correspondence pertaining to this report, please refer to this Census File Number (CFN). 

NOTE

OMB No. 1905-0169: Approval Expires 04/30/98

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 

1201 East 10th Street 

Jeffersonville, IN 47132-0001 

DUE DATE: 

If you cannot file by the due date, a time extension request should be sent to

the above address. Please include your 11-digit Census File Number (CFN). 

PLEASE COMPLETE THIS 

FORM AND RETURN TO 

Please correct errors in name, address, and ZIP Code. ENTER street and number if not shown. 

Please read the enclosed instructions

before filling out this form. Complete

each item. If you have any questions,

call 1–800–866–6327.

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT

OF ENERGY 

ENERGY INFORMATION

ADMINISTRATION

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Lumber and Wood

Products; Paper and

Allied Products;

Chemicals and Allied

Products; Petroleum

and Coal products;

Selected Primary

Metal Industries

The Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey – The Manufacturing Energy Consumption

Survey (MECS) was designed, and is being sponsored, by the Energy Information Administration

(EIA) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The survey is administered and compiled by the U.S.

Bureau of the Census for the EIA. The previous MECS was conducted covering the year 1991.

Mandatory Requirement – This survey is mandatory under the Federal Energy Administration

Act of 1974, Pub. L. No. 93-275, and under Title 3, Subtitle B, of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation

Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-509, as amended by Title 1, Subtitle G, of the Energy Policy Act of 1992,

Pub. L. No. 102-486. Failure to respond may result in criminal fines, civil penalties, and other

sanctions as provided by law. Response is required by law from establishments included in the

MECS sample and receiving the MECS form. 

Confidentiality of Data – Under Section 9 of Title 13, U.S. Code, your report to the Census Bureau

is confidential. It may be seen only by sworn Census Bureau employees and may be used only for

statistical purposes. The law also provides that copies retained in your files are immune from legal

process.

Purpose of This Survey – The MECS will collect data on energy consumption and usage patterns

for the manufacturing sector of the U.S. economy. In addition, it will measure the short-term (within

30 days) capability of your establishment to substitute fuels in place of those actually consumed in

1994. The information obtained from the MECS forms will be used to publish aggregate statistics on

the following: consumption of energy for fuel and nonfuel uses, energy characteristics of buildings

in the manufacturing sector, energy consumption by end use, technologies currently in use by U.S.

manufacturers, energy prices, electricity generation onsite, fuel-switching capabilities, and

participation in energy-management activities. This information will be used by the DOE to

implement policy plans effectively as well as to assist utilities in more accurate demand forecasting

and resource planning. 

Form EIA-846C – This form is addressed to establishments operating primarily in the

manufacturing sector in industries as defined by the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)

Manual. Industries sampled for this form are in SIC 24, 26, 28, 29, (excluding 2911), 3312, 3321, 3331,

and 3339. Government-owned establishments that are privately operated are NOT exempt

from completing this survey. 

Due Date – The questionnaire should be returned no later than the due date specified above. If you

need additional time, please call our processing office on 1–800–528–3049. Please use the enclosed

return envelope. If the envelope has been misplaced, return the completed questionnaire to us at the

above address.

©

©

©

©

©

©

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 1

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846C
Section I – NONCOMBUSTIBLE ENERGY SOURCES 

Item Description 

During 1994, what amount of each energy source

was purchased from utilities by this establishment

and delivered to this establishment site? (DO NOT

include purchases by a central purchasing agent,

quantities delivered from other establishments of

your company, or quantities for which payment was

made in-kind.)

What was the total expenditure, including all

applicable taxes, for the purchased energy source(s)

reported on line 1a? 

During 1994, what amount of electricity and steam

was purchased from nonutility suppliers by this establishment and delivered to this establishment

site?

What was the total expenditure, including all

applicable taxes, for the purchased energy source(s)

reported on line 2a?

During 1994, what amount of each energy source

was transferred from outside establishments and

delivered to this establishment site? (DO NOT include

the purchases reported in lines 1a and 2a. DO include

quantities received from a central purchasing agent,

quantities delivered from other establishments of

your company, and quantities for which payment was

made in-kind.)

TOTAL QUANTITIES OF ELECTRICITY 

RECEIVED ONSITE (Sum of lines 1a, 2a, and 3.) NOTE – Copy this quantity for electricity 

to Section III – FUEL SWITCHING, part A, line 1a,

column (2) on page 6.

3.

TOTAL ELECTRICITY SALES AND TRANSFERS 

OFFSITE (Line 9 plus line 10.) 

During 1994, how much electricity was sold or 

transferred to utilities?

During 1994, how much of each energy source was

sold or transferred to any establishments other than

utilities?

TOTAL ONSITE GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY

(Sum of lines 5, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, and 7.) 

During 1994, how much electricity was generated

onsite by processes other than those covered on

lines 5, 6a, 6b, 6c, and 6d?

During 1994, how much of each energy source was

generated onsite from each of the following:

During 1994, how much electricity was generated on

this establishment site by cogeneration? (Include ALL

cogeneration facilities at this establishment site.) 

(1)

1a. Kilowatthours Million Btu Million Btu

1b. Dollars Dollars Dollars

Mil Thou Dol Mil Thou Dol Mil Thou Dol

2a. Kilowatthours Million Btu

Mil kWh

Electricity Steam Industrial Hot Water

Mil Thou kWh

(2) (3) (4)

2b. Dollars Dollars

Mil Thou Dol Mil Thou Dol

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

TOTAL ONSITE CONSUMPTION OF

ELECTRICITY. (Line 4 plus line 8 minus line 11.)

NOTE – Copy this quantity for electricity

consumption to Section IV – ESTIMATED PERCENT

CONSUMPTION BY END USE, line 1, column (2) 

on page 9.

12.

Kilowatthours Million Btu

Mil Thou kWh

Million Btu

10 11 12

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

09

10

11

12

13

14

Thou

IF ZERO, PLEASE ENTER ZERO (0) IN EACH BOX

081

082

083

084

a. Solar power

b. Wind power

c. Hydropower

d. Geothermal power

FORM EIA-846C (4-13-95) Page 3

Million Btu Million Btu

Million Btu Million Btu

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 3

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846C
Section I – NONCOMBUSTIBLE ENERGY SOURCES 

Item Description 

During 1994, what amount of each energy source

was purchased from utilities by this establishment

and delivered to this establishment site? (DO NOT

include purchases by a central purchasing agent,

quantities delivered from other establishments of

your company, or quantities for which payment was

made in-kind.)

What was the total expenditure, including all

applicable taxes, for the purchased energy source(s)

reported on line 1a? 

During 1994, what amount of electricity and steam

was purchased from nonutility suppliers by this establishment and delivered to this establishment

site?

What was the total expenditure, including all

applicable taxes, for the purchased energy source(s)

reported on line 2a?

During 1994, what amount of each energy source

was transferred from outside establishments and

delivered to this establishment site? (DO NOT include

the purchases reported in lines 1a and 2a. DO include

quantities received from a central purchasing agent,

quantities delivered from other establishments of

your company, and quantities for which payment was

made in-kind.)

TOTAL QUANTITIES OF ELECTRICITY 

RECEIVED ONSITE (Sum of lines 1a, 2a, and 3.) NOTE – Copy this quantity for electricity 

to Section III – FUEL SWITCHING, part A, line 1a,

column (2) on page 6.

3.

TOTAL ELECTRICITY SALES AND TRANSFERS 

OFFSITE (Line 9 plus line 10.) 

During 1994, how much electricity was sold or 

transferred to utilities?

During 1994, how much of each energy source was

sold or transferred to any establishments other than

utilities?

TOTAL ONSITE GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY

(Sum of lines 5, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, and 7.) 

During 1994, how much electricity was generated

onsite by processes other than those covered on

lines 5, 6a, 6b, 6c, and 6d?

During 1994, how much of each energy source was

generated onsite from each of the following:

During 1994, how much electricity was generated on

this establishment site by cogeneration? (Include ALL

cogeneration facilities at this establishment site.) 

(1)

1a. Kilowatthours Million Btu Million Btu

1b. Dollars Dollars Dollars

Mil Thou Dol Mil Thou Dol Mil Thou Dol

2a. Kilowatthours Million Btu

Mil kWh

Electricity Steam Industrial Hot Water

Mil Thou kWh

(2) (3) (4)

2b. Dollars Dollars

Mil Thou Dol Mil Thou Dol

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

TOTAL ONSITE CONSUMPTION OF

ELECTRICITY. (Line 4 plus line 8 minus line 11.)

NOTE – Copy this quantity for electricity

consumption to Section IV – ESTIMATED PERCENT

CONSUMPTION BY END USE, line 1, column (2) 

on page 9.

12.

Kilowatthours Million Btu

Mil Thou kWh

Million Btu

10 11 12

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

09

10

11

12

13

14

Thou

IF ZERO, PLEASE ENTER ZERO (0) IN EACH BOX

081

082

083

084

a. Solar power

b. Wind power

c. Hydropower

d. Geothermal power

FORM EIA-846C (4-13-95) Page 3

Million Btu Million Btu

Million Btu Million Btu

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 1

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846C
Section II – COMBUSTIBLE ENERGY SOURCES 

B.

Energy sources received onsite in 1994 

Energy Sources 

(1)

Census

Use

Only

(2)

Units used 

for reporting

quantities

(3)

Quantity

purchased by 

and delivered 

to this 

establishment

(4)

Total expenditures,

including taxes and

delivery charges, of the

quantity in column (4)

Mil Thou

(5)

Total

quantity of 

transfers in 

and central

purchases

Dol (6)

A. SOLIDS

1. Anthracite 40 Short Tons

2. Bituminous and subbituminous coal 41

3. Lignite 42

4. Total coal (Sum of lines A1, A2, and A3)

5. Breeze 44

6. Coal coke 43

9.

Wood residues and byproducts from mill

processing (e.g., sawdust, shavings, slabs, bark)

Marketable petroleum coke – calcined 79

90

Barrels

Agricultural waste (e.g., bagasse, rice hulls, nut

shells, orchard prunings)

83

12.

Wood/paper-related refuse (e.g., scrap,

wastepaper, wood pallets, packing materials)

84

13. 72

14. Other solids (Specify solid. Specify units, if not million Btu)

91

Wood harvested directly from trees (e.g.,

roundwood, wood chips, tree bark)

GASES (exclude oxygen, nitrogen, and inert gases) 

1. 30

1a.

Natural gas purchased directly from LDC 

at an interruptible service rate

50

Natural gas purchased directly from LDC at

other service rates (Specify type of service rate)

54

2. Acetylene 64 Cu. Ft.

3. 60

4. Coke oven gas 61

7. Other gases (Specify gas. Specify units, if not million Btu)

Natural gas purchased directly from your

utilities/local distribution companies (LDC)

at a firm service rate

51

Total natural gas (Include well production onsite in col. (7))

Million Btu

Million Btu

Million Btu

1,000 cu. ft.

Million Btu

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Million Btu

Million Btu

Million Btu

Million Btu

Page 4 FORM EIA-846C (4-13-95)

01

02

03

46

48

49

93

9198

5098

9398

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

Blast furnace gas

(3) Other costs (e.g., storage) (Specify)

5498

In the following parts 1a–1e, please classify natural 

gas purchases which are reported in line 1.

UTILITY/LDC

1b.

1c.

Did this establishment purchase natural gas in

1994 from sources other than utilities/LDC?

Yes – Go to Line 1d.

No – Skip to line 2, Acetylene, on this page.

NONUTILITY/NON-LDC

1d. Natural gas purchased from non-LDC sources

(e.g., producers, brokers, marketers, and other

non-LDC sources including fees for

transportation and storage)

1e. Of the expenditures given in line 1d, please

provide the following: (Please note that the sum 

of lines e(1), e(2), and e(3) should equal line 1d.)

(1) Cost of supplies (Include brokers’ fees,

suppliers’ fees)

(2) Cost of transportation – Please mark (X) 

all the service rates that apply.

1

2

Firm (e.g., no-notice, bundled firm)

Interruptible

Don’t know

1

1

1

1

5398

53021

53022

53023

53024

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

52

53

50981

See Pg. 10, Part B.

7. Fluid catalytic cracking unit coke

8. Marketable petroleum coke – unrefined or green

10.

11.

77

78 Barrels

Barrels

Other/Released capacity 

(Specify type of service rate)

5. Hydrogen 63 Million Btu

6. Waste and byproduct gases (e.g., refinery gas,

vent gas, plant gas, still gas) 62 Million Btu

4 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846C
Section II – COMBUSTIBLE ENERGY SOURCES – Continued

Energy sources produced onsite in 1994

Quantity

produced

onsite

(7)

Does the entry in

column (7) represent the product or

byproduct of another

energy source

consumed onsite?

(8)

Quantity

consumed

as a fuel

(9)

Quantity consumed for

all nonfuel

purposes

(10)

Quantity

shipped offsite to other

establishments in 1994

(11) (12)

FORM EIA-846C (4-13-95) Page 5

04

1 Yes

05 06 07 08

Copy to pg. 6, line 1a & pg. 9, line 1

2 No

1 Yes 2 No

1 Yes 2 No

1 Yes 2 No

Energy sources consumed onsite in 1994

Census

Use

Only

Total design

storage capacity

located onsite as

of 12/31/94

(13)

40

41

42

44

43

79

90

83

84

72

91

30

50

54

64

60

61

51

46

48

49

93

52

53

77

63

62

1 Yes 2 No 78

09

1 Yes 2 No

1 Yes 2 No

1 Yes 2 No

Copy to pg. 7, line 1a & pg. 9, line 1

Energy Informaiton Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 5

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846C
Section II – COMBUSTIBLE ENERGY SOURCES – Continued

A.

Energy sources received onsite in 1994 

Energy Sources 

(1)

Census

Use

Only

(2)

Units used 

for reporting

quantities

(3)

Quantity

purchased by 

and delivered 

to this 

establishment

(4)

Total expenditures,

including taxes and

delivery charges, of the

quantity in column (4)

Mil Thou

(5)

Total

quantity of 

transfers in 

and central

purchases

Dol (6)

C. LIQUIDS (42 gallons = 1 barrel)

1.

Diesel fuel, excluding highway usage

2.

Distillate fuel oil (numbers 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils –

exclude diesel fuel reported on line C7 above.)

3.

Total LPG and NGL

(Sum of lines C1, C2, C3, C4, and C5)

4.

Other LPG and NGL (e.g., butylene, ethylene,

and propylene)

5.

6.

7.

8.

Barrels

Waste oils and tars

9.

95

Other liquids (Specify liquid. Specify units, if

not million Btu)

BASIC CAPABILITY – The purpose of this part is to determine this establishment’s potential to switch from one type of

fuel to another, regardless of whether or not any fuel switching was actually done.

Gallons

Barrels

Million Btu

Million Btu

Page 6 FORM EIA-846C (4-13-95)

01

02

03

9598

1 Yes – Answer lines 2 and 3 for that column.

2

10501

Section III – FUEL SWITCHING

Total Electricity

Received

(2)

Total Coal Excluding

Coal Coke and Breeze

(1) 10 46 (3)

Item Description

1a.

10.

Quantity Consumed – Copy data into line 1a as instructed in the 

column headings.

Copy from Section I,

line 4, column (2)

Copy from Section II,

part A, line 4, column (9)

1,000 Kilowatthours Short Tons

1b. Does line 1a contain any nonzero entries?

Do not consider differences in energy prices when estimating amounts.

2. Quantity Nonswitchable – Enter the amount of the quantity in line 1a that

could NOT have been replaced within 30 days by another energy source in 1994.

3a. Quantity Switchable – Subtract line 2 from line 1a and enter the results. This

represents the total quantity of energy consumption that COULD HAVE BEEN

replaced within 30 days by one or more alternative energy sources in 1994.

1 Yes – Answer lines 4 through 11, as appropriate, for that column.

2

10521

3b. Does line 3a contain any nonzero entries?

4. Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by electricity?

5. Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by coal, excluding coal coke and breeze?

6. Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have been

replaced by total coal coke and breeze, excluding coal included in line 5 above?

7. Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by natural gas from any supplier(s)?

8. Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by total diesel fuel and distillate fuel oil?

9. Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by total LPG and NGL?

Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by residual fuel oil?

Of the amount shown in line 3a, what is the maximum amount that could have

been replaced by any other energy source? (Specify the energy source)

11.

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

1,000 Kilowatthours

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

Short Tons

51

52

50

53

67

69

57

59

61

63

65

PLEASE COMPLETE ONE COLUMN BEFORE STARTING ANOTHER

1099

Residual fuel oil (numbers 5, 6, Navy Special, and

Bunker C)

Pulping or black liquor

Motor gasoline, excluding highway usage

Kerosene

Total diesel fuel and distillate fuel oil (Sum

of lines C7 and C8)

Mixtures of ethane, butane, and propane

Butane as liquid petroleum gas (LPG) or natural

gas liquids (NGL)

Propane as liquid petroleum gas (LPG) or natural

gas liquids (NGL)

Ethane as liquid petroleum gas (LPG) or natural

gas liquids (NGL)

10.

36

37

38

34

35

24

28

29

22

27

23

73

21

71

Barrels

Million Btu

Gallons

Barrels

Barrels

Gallons

Gallons

Gallons

Gallons

Gallons

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

No – Skip to Section IV – ESTIMATED PERCENT CONSUMPTION BY END USE on page 9.

No – Skip to Section IV – ESTIMATED PERCENT CONSUMPTION BY END USE on page 9.

6 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846C
Section II – COMBUSTIBLE ENERGY SOURCES – Continued

FORM EIA-846C (4-13-95) Page 7

Section III – FUEL SWITCHING – Continued

Total Diesel Fuel and

Distillate Fuel Oil

(5)

Total LPG and NGL

30 (4) (6)

Total Natural Gas

Copy from Section II,

part B, line 1, column (9)

Copy from Section II,

part C, line 9, column (9)

1,000 cu. ft. Barrels

PLEASE COMPLETE ONE COLUMN BEFORE STARTING ANOTHER

Energy sources produced onsite in 1994

Quantity

produced

onsite

(7)

Does the entry in

column (7) represent

the product or

byproduct of another energy source

consumed onsite?

(8)

Quantity

consumed as a

fuel

(9)

Quantity consumed for

all nonfuel

purposes

(10)

Quantity

shipped offsite

to other

establishments

in 1994

(12)

Census

Use

Only

04 05 06 07 08 (11)

Energy sources consumed onsite in 1994

1 Yes

Copy to line 1a below & on pg. 9

2 No

1 Yes 2 No

Copy from Section II,

part C, line 6, column (9)

Copy from Section II,

part C, line 13, column (9)

22 24 21 (7)

Residual Fuel Oil

Gallons Barrels

1,000 cu. ft. Barrels Gallons Barrels

1,000 cu. ft.

Barrels Gallons Barrels

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

1,000 cu. ft.

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Gallons

Gallons

Gallons

Gallons

Gallons

Gallons

Gallons

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Barrels

Copy to line 1a on page 8

Barrels

Copy to line 1a on page 8

Total design

storage capacity

located onsite as

of 12/31/94

(13)

95

36

37

38

34

35

24

28

29

22

27

23

73

21

71

Copy to line 1a below & on pg. 9

Copy to line 1a below & on pg. 9

09

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 7

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey 

Form EIA-846C
Section III – FUEL SWITCHING – Continued

B. SWITCHING BETWEEN NATURAL GAS AND RESIDUAL FUEL OIL

Page 8

1 Yes – Answer lines 2a, 2b, and 2c, as appropriate, for that column.

2

1501

The purpose of this part is to determine, for this establishment, if any actual switching took place between two

specific fuels, namely natural gas and residual fuel oil; if so, the primary reasons for the switching and at what price

difference would switching be a viable option.

Total Natural

Gas

(2)

Residual Fuel

Oil

(1) 30 21 (3)

Item Description

1a. Replaceable amount – Copy data into line 1a as instructed in the column headings.

Copy from Section III, 

part A, line 10, column (4) Copy from Section III, part A, line 7, column (7)

1,000 cu. ft. Barrels

1b. Does line 1a contain any nonzero entries?

2.

SWITCH FROM natural gas TO residual fuel oil?

Yes

No

1

2

1502

2b. SWITCH FROM residual fuel oil TO natural gas?

90

At any time during the full year 1994, did this establishment . . .

2a.

Yes

No

1

2

1503

2c. Do lines 2a or 2b contain any "YES" responses?

Yes – Answer lines 3 and 4, as appropriate, for that column.

No – Skip to line 4 on this page.

1

2

1504

3.

Supply shortage or curtailment of this fuel

Down-time caused by maintenance

Less expensive substitute

Environmental restriction on emissions or waste

Other (Specify and mark appropriate box(es))

What is the primary reason(s) that this establishment SWITCHED FROM this fuel

TO the other fuel?

a.

Total Natural Gas Residual Fuel Oil

1505

(1)

4. Regardless of whether or not your establishment actually SWITCHED FROM this

fuel during 1994, or did so because of a less expensive substitute, is there a

LOWEST PERCENTAGE of price difference of the less expensive substitute that

would cause your establishment to SWITCH FROM this fuel?

Percentage of Price Difference = 

The formula for percentage of price difference is:

(PC – PA) X 100%

PC

Where PC = Price per British thermal unit of current fuel

PA = Price per British thermal unit of alternative fuel

(2)

1507

1509

1511

1513

1515

b.

c.

d.

e.

Would not switch regardless of percentage of price difference

Would switch at price difference of 1 – 5 percent

Would switch at price difference of 6 – 10 percent

Would switch at price difference of 11 – 15 percent

Would switch at price difference of 16 – 20 percent

Would switch at price difference of 21 – 30 percent

Would switch at price difference of 31 – 40 percent

Would switch at price difference of 41 – 50 percent

Would switch at price difference over 50 percent

Reasonable estimate cannot be provided

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

g.

h.

i.

j.

1517

1506

1508

1510

1512

1514

1516

1518

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

15121

15122

Mark (X) only 

one box

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Mark (X) only 

one box

FORM EIA-846C (4-13-95)

No – Skip to Section IV – ESTIMATED PERCENT CONSUMPTION BY END

USE, on page 9.

Please answer line 4 as appropriate for the columns with nonzero entries in line 1a.

Would switch to the more expensive substitute if price premium were reasonablek.

11 11

Mark (X) all 

that apply

Mark (X) all

that apply

Total Natural Gas Residual Fuel Oil

8 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846C
(1)

Section IV – ESTIMATED PERCENT CONSUMPTION BY END USE

FORM EIA-846C (4-13-95) Page 9

PLEASE COMPLETE ONE COLUMN BEFORE STARTING ANOTHER.

REASONABLE APPROXIMATIONS ARE ACCEPTABLE – SEE INSTRUCTIONS.

13.

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Total

Electricity

Consumption

Total Coal

Excluding

Coal Coke

and Breeze

Total

Natural Gas

Total Diesel

Fuel and

Distillate

Fuel Oil

Total LPG 

and NGL Residual

Fuel Oil

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

TOTAL for all purposes 100%

Quantity consumed – Copy

data into line 1 as instructed 

in the column headings.

Boiler fuel (e.g., fuel for

boilers, gas turbines)

Process heating (e.g.,

kilns, furnaces, ovens,

strip heaters)

Process cooling and

refrigeration

Machine drive (e.g.,

motors, pumps, etc.

associated with

manufacturing process

equipment)

Electro-chemical

processes (e.g.,

reduction process)

Other (Please specify any

other uses of energy)

Facility heating, ventilation,

and air conditioning

Facility lighting

Facility support other than

lines 8 and 9 above (e.g.,

cooking, water heating,

office equipment)

Onsite transportation,

excluding highway usage

(7)

%%%%%%

%%%%%%

%%%%%%

%%%%%%

%

%%%%%%

%%%%%%

%

%%%%%%

% %%%

%%%%%%

10 46 30 22 24 21

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

82

100% 100% 100% 100%

12. Conventional electricity

generation 81 %%%%%

Energy sources can be consumed in three major end-use classes: indirect use (boiler fuel), direct process use, and direct nonprocess

use. Indirect use is the transformation of energy to another usable energy source, as in a boiler for example. Direct

process use includes usage in motors, ovens, kilns, and strip heaters. Direct nonprocess use includes usage for facility lighting and

conditioning equipment.

End Uses

1,000 kWh Short Tons 1,000 cu. ft. Barrels Gallons Barrels

Copy from Section I, line 12,

column (2)

Copy from

Section II, part A,

line 4, column (9)

Copy from

Section II, part B,

line 1, column (9)

Copy from

Section II, part C,

line 9, column (9)

Copy from

Section II, part C,

line 6, column (9)

Copy from

Section II, part C,

line 13, column (9)

100%

Total

Electricity

Consumption

Total Coal

Excluding

Coal Coke

and Breeze

Total

Natural Gas

Residual

Fuel Oil

Other (Please specify any

other uses of energy)

For each energy source, the sum of the elements in these three classes equals 100 percent.

For columns with nonzero entries in line 1 above, please report the approximate percentage of each energy source used for the

purposes listed below.

10761

10821

INDIRECT USES – BOILERS

DIRECT USES – PROCESS

DIRECT USES – NONPROCESS

1.

2.

Total Diesel

Fuel and

Distillate

Fuel Oil

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 10 46 30 22 24 21

End Uses Total LPG 

and NGL

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 9

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846C
Section V – ESTABLISHMENT CHECKLIST

This section is divided into eight parts. All establishments are to complete Parts A, B, C1, C2, and C3.

Page 10 FORM EIA-846C (4-13-95)

1301

Mil Feet

1.

• to lower your energy consumption or costs, or

• to shift the timing of your electricity demand, or

• to promote your use of electricity instead of another energy source?

1303

(Often these programs are referred to as Demand-Side Management (DSM))

What was the approximate total enclosed square footage of the buildings located on this

establishment site as of December 31, 1994?

Yes

No

Don’t know

1

2

3

2. Of the square footage indicated above, what percentage had controlled heating or cooling, using equipment designed to modify the

internal building temperature, during 1994?

Part A – ESTIMATED SQUARE FOOTAGE OF BUILDINGS

Square Feet

Thou

Please provide the approximate percentage to the nearest multiple of 5 percent.

%

Part B – ENERGY PURCHASING AND ENERGY-MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES

2. At any time between January 1, 1992 and December 31, 1994, did your electric utility sponsor any type of programs designed for

the purposes listed below, regardless of whether or not your establishment participated:

Mark (X) only one box.

• to lower your energy consumption or costs, or

• to shift the timing of your natural gas demand, or

• to promote your use of natural gas instead of another energy source?

1304

(Often these programs are referred to as Demand-Side Management (DSM))

Yes

No

Don’t know

1

2

3

3. At any time between January 1, 1992 and December 31, 1994, did your natural gas utility sponsor any type of programs designed

for the purposes listed below, regardless of whether or not your establishment participated:

Mark (X) only one box.

Yes

No

Don’t know

1

2

3

4a. For the period between January 1, 1992 and December 31, 1994, was the natural gas utility/local distribution company (LDC) for your

establishment the same entity as your electric utility?

1302

1305

Yes – Go to line 5 on page 11.

No – Skip to Part C1 on page 11.

1

2

4b. At any time between January 1, 1992 and December 31, 1994, was your establishment involved in any type of energy-management

activity?

13051

30031

Does column (6) of line B1 on page 4 contain a nonzero entry?

Yes – Answer lines 1a and 1b below.

No – Skip to line 2 below.

1

2

1. Please refer to Section II, Part B, line 1, column (6) on page 4 for the quantity of total natural gas that was transferred in and

centrally purchased.

If no expenditure was made, please enter zero.

1a. Enter the total expenditures, including all applicable taxes and delivery charges, for the quantity of total natural gas that was

transferred in and centrally purchased.

30032

Mil Dol Thou

Market price

Internal price based on this establishment’s accounting principles

Don’t know

Other (Specify)

1

2

3

4

1b. What is the best description of the expenditure amount in line 1a above?

30033

30034

Mark (X) only one box.

Mark (X) only one box.

10 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846C
Section V – ESTABLISHMENT CHECKLIST – Continued

FORM EIA-846C (4-13-95) Page 11

Part C1 – GENERAL TECHNOLOGIES 

Part C2 – COGENERATION TECHNOLOGIES 

1401

All establishments are to complete Parts C1, C2, and C3.

Computer control of building environment 

(e.g., space-heating equipment, cooling equipment, lights)

Steam turbines supplied by either conventional 

or fluidized bed boilers

14042

1

1

Waste heat recovery 

Adjustable-speed motors

None of the above Computer control of processes or major energy-using 

equipment (e.g., boilers, furnaces, conveyers) used in 

the manufacturing process

1

1

1

1

1403

1404

14041

a. Energy audits

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

g.

h.

i.

j.

1306 1

Energy-Management Activities

Involvement

Through

Electric 

Utility

Sponsorship

Involvement

Through

Self-Sponsorship

Involvement Through

Federal, State, Local

Government Sponsorship,

Excluding Utilities

Involvement

Through Other

(3rd Party)

Sponsorship

5. In what type(s) of energy-management activity(ies) was your establishment involved between January 1, 1992 and December 31, 1994?

Mark (X) all that apply. Note that it is possible to have marks in all four columns for any of the activities listed.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Electricity load control

Special rate schedule (e.g., interruptible or time-of-use)

Standby generation program

Equipment rebates

Power factor correction or improvement

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Energy Star Program

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Green Lights Program

U.S. Department of Energy’s Motor Challenge Program

Other, including other government programs (Specify)

Equipment installation or retrofit for the primary purpose of

using a different energy source (e.g., electrification). (Exclude

modifications made principally for energy efficiency)

Equipment installation or retrofit for the primary purpose of

improving energy efficiency affecting:

(1) Steam production (e.g., boilers, burners)

(2) Direct/indirect process heating

(3) Direct process cooling, refrigeration

(4) Direct machine drive (e.g., adjustable-speed drives, motors,

pumps) excluding Motor Challenge Program

(5) Facility heating, ventilation, and air conditioning, excluding

Energy Star Program

(6) Facility lighting, excluding Green Lights Program

l.

k.

13071 1 13072 1 13073 1

1308 1 13091 1 13092 1 13093 1

1310 1

1326 1 13271 1 13272 1 13273 1

1328 1 13291 1 13292 1 13293 1

1338 1 1339 1 1340 1 1341 1

1342 1

1343 1

1344 1

1312 1 13131 1 13132 1 13133 1

1314 1 13151 1 13152 1 13153 1

1316 1 13171 1 13172 1 13173 1

1318 1 13191 1 13192 1 13193 1

1320 1 13211 1 13212 1 13213 1

1322 1 13231 1 13232 1 13233 1

(1)

(2)

1324 1 13251 1 13252 1 13253 1

1330 1 1331 1 1332 1 1333 1

1334 1 1335 1 1336 1 1337 1

1396

1397

Part C3 – ONE-TIME COLLECTION OF ESTABLISHMENT ACTIVITIES

1.

A listing is kept of all operating electric motors

at this establishment – Go to line 3 below.

1

2. What kind of listing do you keep regarding your operating electric motors at this establishment?

1 Yes 2 No

What is your establishment’s most commonly used method of evaluation for purchases of, and modifications to, electric motor systems? 

3.

An evaluation is based primarily on all expected costs 

over the projected lifetime of the system. 1

1602

1601

Mark (X) all technologies that were in place at your establishment during 1994.

Mark (X) all technologies that were in place at your establishment during 1994.

Does your listing contain information on age of your motors? Mark (X) only one box.

3 Don’t know

Does your listing contain information on horsepower (wattage) of your motors?

1 Yes 2 No 3 Don’t know

4. Mark (X) only one box.

Part B – ENERGY PURCHASING AND ENERGY-MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES – Continued

1603

1604

Conventional combustion turbines with heat recovery

Combined-cycle combustion turbines

Internal combustion engines with heat recovery

Steam turbines supplied by heat recovered from 

high-temperature processes

None of the above

14045 1

1

1

1

1

14046

14047

14043

14044

Your CORPORATE energy manager has the option of completing this part for EACH individual establishment site. Otherwise,

your energy manager at the establishment site is the best source for this information. Please respond using best-guess estimates

from respondents’ own knowledge. A search for these items is not necessary.

1402

An evaluation is done but not certain how it is done.

No evaluation is done.

Not certain if any type of evaluation is done.

4

5

6

Another type of evaluation is used.

An evaluation is based primarily on initial purchase 

prices of competing systems. 

3

2

4

No listing at all is kept – Skip to page 12.

The existence of a listing is not known – Skip to page 12.

A listing is kept of some operating electric motors at this 

establishment – Go to line 3 below.

2

3

Mark (X) only one box.

Mark (X) only one box.

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 11

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846A
Section V – ESTABLISHMENT CHECKLIST – Continued

FORM EIA-846C (4-13-95) Page 12

Section VI – REMARKS

Please use this space or attach a separate sheet for any explanations that may be essential in understanding your reported data.

Section VII – CERTIFICATION

Name of person to contact regarding this report – (Print or type)

Telephone

number

Area code Number

Address – Number and street City State ZIP Code

Period covered 

by this report:

From To

Month Day Year

Signature of authorized person

Month Day Year

1599

Extension

Date

Part D – SPECIFIC TECHNOLOGIES FOR PAPER INDUSTRIES (SIC 26 ONLY)

Internet number or E-Mail (if available)

__________________________ @ __________________________

Continuous digesters

Displacement bleaching process

Top-wire (hybrid) paper forming

Extended nip press

Higher nip pressures

Replacement of electrically heated platens in the 

thermoset molding process with a gas-fired central 

thermal fluid system.

1436

1437

1438

1439

1440

1441

1442 Multi-effect falling-film evaporators for 

black liquor evaporation and concentration

Part F – SPECIFIC TECHNOLOGIES FOR PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES (SIC 33 ONLY)

1446

1450

1451

1452

1453

1454

1455

1456

Direct microbial

Bioprocessing

Gasification of biomass feedstocks

Fast pyrolysis of biomass feedstocks

Immobilized enzyme processes

Innovative catalytic processes

Recycling of materials

Part E – SPECIFIC TECHNOLOGIES FOR CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES (SIC 28 ONLY)

1463 1475

1476

1477

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Dry quenching during the coking process

1 External desulfurization of the charge for ironmaking

1

1

1

1470 1

1473

1467

1468

1469

Extended deliquefaction displacement heating processes

1

1

None of the above

1444

1445 Improved filtration technologies allowing flexibility

in the selection of fuel other than natural gas and

distillate fuel oil for lime calcination.

Processing residuals as alternative feedstocks

Biomass materials (e.g., lignocellulosics, food crops, 

food wastes) used as alternative feedstocks

Bioprocessing of petroleum, natural gas, coal, or other 

fossil-based feedstocks 1447 1

1

1449 1

1448

The following technologies are innovative processing and separations that (1) substitute use of fossil-based

feedstocks with biomass materials, (2) increase overall process efficiency, or (3) reduce environmental impacts

and waste processing:

1457

1458

1

1

Hydrolysis of biomass materials

Fermentation

Fractionation of biomass

Distillation process improvements

Hydrocarbon cracking enhancements

None of the above

Enhanced bioprocessing with genetically engineered

feedstocks or organisms

1

1

1

1

1459

1460

1461

1462

Hydrocarbon injection to maintain blast furnace

temperatures

1464

1465 1

Direct reduction ironmaking – sponge iron produced 

directly from iron ore

Continuous casting

Thin slab/strip casting

Waste heat boilers/heat exchangers in 

combination with reheat furnaces 1

1471 1

Evaporative cooling of skid rails

Electric induction reheat furnaces

1 Hot charging – moving steel directly from

the caster to the reheat furnace

1472

1474 1

1466 1

Direct rolling required no reheating

Plasmasmelt smelting of partially reduced iron

powder with pulverized coal

1478

1479

1480

1481

1482

1483

1484

1485

1486

1487

1488

Cold bonding (COBO) pelletizing technique

Preheating combustion air

Preheating raw materials

Top gas pressure recovery from the blast furnace

Slab heat recovery

Continuous annealing

Continuous cold rolling

Bottom tap vessels

Injection steelmaking

Electroslag remelting

Vacuum arc remelting

Oxygen injection to blast furnace

Coal injection to blast furnace

Steel ladle metallurgy with reheat furnace

None of the above

14451

14621

14881

1

Vapor recompression evaporation of black liquor

Waste-heat recovery technologies in lime kilns

1443 1

There is one additional part to complete for specific SIC codes. This establishment’s four-digit SIC code is included as part of the address

mailing label on page 1 of this survey.

"26" (paper industries), then complete Part D.

"28" (chemical industries), then complete Part E.

"33" (primary metal industries), then complete Part F.

Otherwise, skip to Section VI – REMARKS.

or

or

If the first two digits of your establishment’s SIC code are:

PLEASE PHOTOCOPY THIS FORM FOR YOUR RECORDS

Mark (X) all technologies that were in place at your establishment during 1994.

Mark (X) all technologies that were in place at your establishment during 1994.

Mark (X) all technologies that were in place at your establishment during 1994.

12 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Form EIA-846C
Appendix E

U.S. Census Regions

and Divisions

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 489

 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States,1996 (Washington, DC,

October 1996), Figure 1.

Appendix E

U.S. Census Regions and Divisions

Appendix F

Descriptions of Major

Industrial Groups and

 Selected Industries

Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Standard Industrial Classification Manual, 1987, pp. 67-263. 54

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 493

Appendix F

Descriptions of Major Industrial Groups and

Selected Industries

This appendix contains descriptions of industrial groups and selected industries taken from the Standard Industrial

Classification Manual, 1987 (SIC). This appendix includes descriptions of the 30 groups that comprise the strata of the 54

Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey. These are the 20 major industrial groups (two-digit SIC) and the 10 major

energy-consuming industries (four-digit SIC). The Standard Industrial Classification system is described in Appendix B.

SIC 20—Food and Kindred Products: This major group includes establishments manufacturing foods and beverages

for human consumption and certain related products such as manufactured ice, chewing gum, vegetable and animal fats and

oils, and prepared feeds for animals and fowls.

SIC 2011—Meat Packing Plants: Establishments primarily engaged in the slaughtering, for their own account or

on a contract basis for the trade, of cattle, hogs, sheep, lambs, and calves for meat to be sold or to be used on the same

premises in canning, cooking, curing, and freezing, and in making sausage, lard, and other products.

SIC 2033—Canned Fruits and Vegetables: Establishments primarily engaged in canning fruits, vegetables, and fruit

and vegetable juices: and in manufacturing catsup and similar tomato sauces or natural and imitation preserves, jams,

and jellies.

SIC 2037—Frozen Fruits and Vegetables: Establishments primarily engaged in freezing fruits, fruit juices, and

vegetables. These establishments also produce important byproducts such as fresh or dried citrus pulp.

SIC 2046—Wet Corn Milling: Establishments primarily engaged in milling corn or sorghum grain (milo) by the wet

process, and producing starch, syrup, oil, sugar, and byproducts such as gluten feed and meal. Also included in this

industry are establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing starch from other vegetable sources (e.g., potatoes,

wheat).

SIC 2051—Bread, Cake and Related Products: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fresh or frozen

bread and bread-type rolls and fresh cakes, pies, pastries and other similar "perishable" bakery products.

SIC 2061—Cane Sugar, Except Refining: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing raw sugar, syrup,

or finished (granulated or clarified) cane sugar from sugarcane. Establishments primarily engaged in refining sugar

from purchased raw cane sugar or sugar syrup are classified in Industry 2062.

SIC 2062—Cane Sugar Refining: Establishments primarily engaged in refining purchased raw cane sugar and sugar

syrup.

SIC 2063—Beet Sugar: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing sugar from sugar beets.

SIC 2075—Soybean Oil Mills: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing soybean oil, cake, and meal, and

soybean protein isolates and concentrates or in processing purchased soybean oil other than into edible cooking oils.

SIC 21—Tobacco Products: This major group includes establishments engaged in manufacturing cigarettes, cigars,

smoking and chewing tobacco, snuff, and reconstituted tobacco and in stemming and redrying tobacco.

SIC 22—Textile Mill Products: This major group includes establishments engaged in performing any of the following

operations: (1) preparation of fiber and subsequent manufacturing of yarn, thread, braids, twine, and cordage; (2)

manufacturing broadwoven fabrics, narrow woven fabrics, knit fabrics, and carpets and rugs from yarn; (3) dyeing and

finishing fiber, yarn, fabrics, and knit apparel; (4) coating, waterproofing, or otherwise treating fabrics; (5) the integrated
494 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

manufacture of knit apparel and other finished articles from yarn; and (6) the manufacture of felt goods, lace goods,

nonwoven fabrics, and miscellaneous textiles.

SIC 23—Apparel and Other Textile Products: This major group, known as the cutting-up and needle trades, includes

establishments producing clothing and fabricating products by cutting and sewing purchased woven or knit textile fabrics

and related materials, such as leather, rubberized fabrics, plastics, and furs.

SIC 24—Lumber and Wood Products: This major group includes establishments engaged in cutting timber and

pulpwood; merchant sawmills, lath mills, shingle mills, cooperage stock mills, planing mills, and plywood and veneer mills

engaged in producing lumber and wood basic materials; and establishments engaged in manufacturing finished articles made

entirely or mainly of wood or related materials.

SIC 2421—Sawmills and Planing Mills, General: Establishments primarily engaged in sawing rough lumber and

timber from logs and bolts, or resawing cants and flitches into lumber, including box lumber and softwood cut stock;

planing mills combined with sawmills; and separately operated planing mills which are engaged primarily in producing

surfaced lumber and standard workings or patterns of lumber. This industry includes establishments primarily engaged

in sawing lath and railroad ties and in producing tobacco hogshead stock, wood chips, and snow fence lath.

SIC 2436—Softwood Veneer and Plywood: Establishments primarily engaged in producing commercial softwood

veneer and plywood, from veneer produced in the same establishment or from purchased veneer.

SIC 2493—Reconstituted Wood Products: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing reconstituted wood

products. Important products of this industry are hardboard, particleboard, insulation board, medium density fiberboard,

waferboard, and oriented strandboard.

SIC 25—Furniture and Fixtures: This major group includes establishments engaged in manufacturing household, office,

public building, and restaurant furniture; and office and store fixtures.

SIC 2511—Wood Household Furniture, Except Upholstered: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing

wood household furniture commonly used in dwellings. This industry also includes establishments manufacturing camp

furniture.

SIC 26—Paper and Allied Products: This major group includes establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture

of pulps from wood and other cellulose fibers, and from rags; the manufacture of paper and paper board; and the manufacture

of paper and paperboard into converted products, such as paper coated off the paper machine, paper bags, paper boxes, and

envelopes.

SIC 2611—Pulp Mills: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pulp from wood or from other materials,

such as rags, linters, wastepaper, and straw.

SIC 2621—Paper Mills: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paper from wood pulp and other fiber

pulp, and which may also manufacture converted paper products.

SIC 2631—Paperboard Mills: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paperboard, including

paperboard coated on the paperboard machine, from wood pulp and other fiber pulp.

SIC 27—Printing and Publishing: This major group includes establishments engaged in printing by one or more common

processes, such as letterpress, lithography (including offset), gravure, or screen; and those establishments which perform

services for the printing trade, such as bookbinding and platemaking.

SIC 28—Chemicals and Allied Products: This major group includes establishments producing basic chemicals, and

establishments manufacturing products by predominantly chemical processes. Establishments classified in this major group

manufacture three general classes of products: (1) basic chemicals, such as acids, alkalies, salts, and organic chemicals; (2)

chemical products to be used in further manufacture, such as synthetic fibers, plastics materials, dry colors, and pigments;

and (3) finished chemical products to be used for ultimate consumption, such as drugs, cosmetics, and soaps; or to be used

as materials or supplies in other industries, such as paints, fertilizers, and explosives.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 495

SIC 2812—Alkalies and Chlorine: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing alkalies and chlorine.

SIC 2813—Industrial Gases: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial gases (including organic)

for sale in compressed, liquid, and solid forms.

SIC 2816—Inorganic Pigments: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing inorganic pigments. Important

products of this industry include black pigments, except carbon black, white pigments, and color pigments.

SIC 2819—Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, Not Elsewhere Classified: Establishments primarily engaged in

manufacturing industrial organic chemicals, excluding alkalies and chlorine, industrial gases, and inorganic pigments.

SIC 2821—Plastics Materials and Resins: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing synthetic resins,

plastics materials, and nonvulcanizable elastomers.

SIC 2822—Synthetic Rubber: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing synthetic rubber by

polymerization or copolymerization. An elastomer for the purpose of this classification is a rubber-like material capable

of vulcanization, such as copolymers of butadiene and styrene, or butadiene and acrylonitrile, polybutadienes,

chloroprene rubbers, and isobutylene-isoprene copolymers.

SIC 2823—Cellulosic Manmade Fibers: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cellulosic fibers

(including cellulose acetate and regenerated cellulose such as rayon by the viscose or cuprammonium process) in the

form of monofilament, yarn, staple, or tow suitable for further manufacturing on spindles, looms, knitting machines, or

other textile processing equipment.

SIC 2824—Organic Fibers, Noncellulosic: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing manmade organic

fibers, except cellulosic (including those of regenerated proteins, and of polymers or copolymers of such components

as vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, linear esters, vinyl alcohols, acrylonitrile, ethylenes, amides, and related polymeric

materials), in the form of monofilament, yarn, staple, or tow suitable for further manufacturing on spindles, looms,

knitting machines, or other textile processing equipment.

SIC 2861—Gum and Wood Chemicals: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing hardwood and softwood

distillation products, wood and gum naval stores, charcoal, natural dyestuffs, and natural tanning materials. 

SIC 2865—Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cyclic organic

crudes and intermediates, and organic dyes and pigments. Important products of this industry include: (1) aromatic

chemicals, such as benzene, toluene, mixed xylenes naphthalene; (2) synthetic organic dyes; and (3) synthetic organic

pigments.

SIC 2869—Industrial Organic Chemicals, Not Elsewhere Classified: Establishments primarily engaged in

manufacturing industrial organic chemicals, excluding gum and wood chemicals, and cyclic organic crudes and

intermediates, and organic dyes and pigments.

SIC 2873—Nitrogenous Fertilizers: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nitrogenous fertilizer

materials or mixed fertilizers from nitrogenous materials produced in the same establishment.

SIC 2874—Phosphatic Fertilizers: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing phosphatic fertilizer

materials, or mixed fertilizers from phosphatic materials produced in the same establishment.

SIC 2895—Carbon Black: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing carbon black (channel and furnace

black). 

SIC 29—Petroleum Refining and Related Industries: This major group includes establishments primarily engaged in

petroleum refining, manufacturing paving and roofing materials, and compounding lubricating oils and greases from

purchased materials.

SIC 2911—Petroleum Refining: Establishments primarily engaged in producing gasoline, kerosene, distillate fuel

oils, residual fuel oils, and lubricants, through fractionation or straight distillation of crude oil, redistillation of unfinished

petroleum derivatives, cracking or other processes.
496 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

SIC 30—Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastics Products: This major group includes establishments manufacturing

products, not elsewhere classified, from plastics, resins, and from natural, synthetic, or reclaimed rubber, gutta percha, balata,

or gutta siak.

SIC 3011—Tires and Inner Tubes: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pneumatic casings, inner

tubes, and solid and cushion tires for all types of vehicles, airplanes, farm equipment, and children's vehicles; tiring;

camelback; and tire repair and retreading materials.

SIC 308—Miscellaneous Plastics Products Not Elsewhere Classified: Establishments primarily engaged in

manufacturing (1) unsupported plastics film and sheet from purchased resins or from resins produced in the same plant;

(2) unsupported plastics profiles, rods, tubes, and other shapes; (3) laminated plastics plate, sheet, profiles, rods, and

tubes; (4) plastics pipe; (5) plastics bottles; (6) custom compounding of purchased plastics resins; (7) plastics plumbing

fixtures; and (8) plastics products not elsewhere classified.

SIC 31—Leather and Leather Products: This major group includes establishments engaged in tanning, currying, and

finishing hides and skins, leather converters, and establishments manufacturing finished leather and artificial leather products

and some similar products made of other materials.

SIC 32—Stone, Clay, Glass, and Concrete Products: This major group includes establishments manufacturing flat glass

and other glass products, cement, structural clay products, pottery, concrete and gypsum products, cut stone, abrasive and

asbestos products, and other products from materials taken principally from the earth in the form of stone, clay, and sand.

SIC 3211—Flat Glass: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing flat glass. This industry also produces

laminated glass, but establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing laminated glass from purchased flat glass are

not included.

SIC 3221—Class Containers: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing glass containers for commercial

packing and bottling, and for home canning.

SIC 3229—Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware, Not Elsewhere Classified: Establishments primarily engaged

in manufacturing glass and glassware, not elsewhere classified, pressed, blown, or shaped from glass produced in the

same establishment. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing textile glass fibers are also included in this

industry. Establishments primarily engaged in the production of pressed lenses for vehicular lighting, beacons, and

lanterns are also included in this industry.

SIC 3241—Cement, Hydraulic: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing hydraulic cement, including

portland, natural, masonry, and pozzolana cements.

SIC 3274—Lime: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing quicklime, hydrated lime, and "dead-burned"

dolomite from limestone, dolomite shells, or other substances.

SIC 3296—Mineral Wool: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mineral wool and mineral wool

insulation products made of such siliceous materials as rock, slag and glass, or combinations thereof.

SIC 33—Primary Metal Industries: This major group includes establishments engaged in smelting and refining ferrous

and nonferrous metals from ore, pig, or scrap; in rolling, drawing, and alloying metals; in manufacturing castings and other

basic metal products; and in manufacturing nails, spikes, and insulated wire and cable.

SIC 331—Blast Furnace and Basic Steel Products Not Elsewhere Classified: Establishments primarily engaged

in (1) manufacturing hot metal, pig iron, and silvery pig iron from iron ore and iron and steel scrap; converting pig iron,

scrap iron, and scrap steel into steel; and in hot-rolling iron and steel into basic shapes, such as plates, sheets, strips,

rods, bars, and tubing; (2) manufacturing ferro and nonferrous metal additive alloys by electrometallurgical or

metallothermic processes, including high percentage ferroalloys and high percentage nonferrous additive alloys; (3)

drawing wire from purchased iron or steel rods, bars or wire and manufacturing products made from wire such as steel

nails and spikes; (4) cold-rolling steel sheets and strip from purchased hot-rolled sheets, cold-drawing steel bars and

steel shapes from purchased hot-rolled steel bars, and producing other cold finished steel; (5) producing welded or
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 497

seamless steel pipe and tubes and heavy riveted steel pipe from purchased materials; and (6) steel products not

elsewhere classified.

SIC 3312—Steel Works, Blast Furnaces (Including Coke Ovens), and Rolling Mills: Establishments primarily

engaged in manufacturing hot metal, pig iron, and silvery pig iron from iron ore and iron and steel scrap; converting

pig iron, scrap iron, and scrap steel into steel; and in hot-rolling iron and steel into basic shapes, such as plates, sheets,

strips, rods, bars, and tubing.

SIC 3313—Electrometallurgical Products: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ferrous and

nonferrous metal additive alloys by electrometallurgical or metallothermic processes, including high percentage

ferroalloys and high percentage nonferrous additive alloys.

SIC 3321—Gray and Ductile Iron Foundries: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing gray and ductile

iron castings, including cast iron pressure and soil pipes and fittings.

SIC 3331—Primary Copper: Establishments primarily engaged in smelting copper from the ore, and in refining

copper by electrolytic or other processes.

SIC 3334—Primary Production of Aluminum: Establishments primarily engaged in producing aluminum from

alumina and in refining aluminum by any process.

SIC 3339—Primary Nonferrous Metals, Not Elsewhere Classified: Establishments primarily engaged in smelting

and refining nonferrous metals, except copper and aluminum.

SIC 3353—Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil: Establishments primarily engaged in flat rolling aluminum and

aluminum-base alloy basic shapes, such as sheet, plate, and foil, including establishments producing welded tube.

SIC 34—Fabricated Metal Products: This major group includes establishments engaged in fabricating ferrous and

nonferrous metal products such as metal cans, tinware, handtools, cutlery, general hardware, nonelectric heating apparatus,

fabricated structural metal products, metal forgings, metal stampings, ordnance (except vehicles and guided missiles), and

a variety of metal and wire products, not elsewhere classified.

SIC 35—Industrial Machinery and Equipment: This major group includes establishments engaged in manufacturing

industrial and commercial machinery and equipment and computers.

SIC 357—Computer and Office Equipment: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic

computers; computer storage devices; computer terminals; point-of-sale devices; funds transfer devices and other

calculating and accounting machines; and office machines and devices not elsewhere classified, including typewriters

and word processing equipment.

SIC 36—Electronic and Other Electric Equipment: This major group includes establishments engaged in manufacturing

machinery, apparatus, and supplies for the generation, storage, transmission, transformation, and utilization of electrical

energy.

SIC 37—Transportation Equipment: This major group includes establishments engaged in manufacturing equipment

for transportation of passengers and cargo by land, air, and water.

SIC 3711—Motor Vehicles and Car Bodies: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing or assembling

complete passenger automobiles, trucks, commercial cars and buses, and special purpose motor vehicles which are for

highway use. This industry also includes establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chassis and passenger car

bodies.

SIC 3714—Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories: Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle

parts and accessories, but not engaged in manufacturing complete motor vehicles or passenger car bodies.

SIC 38—Instruments and Related Products: This major group includes establishments engaged in manufacturing

instruments (including professional and scientific) for measuring, testing, analyzing, and controlling, and their associated
498 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

sensors and accessories; optical instruments and lenses; surveying and drafting instruments; hydrological, hydrographic,

meteorological, and geophysical equipment; search, detection, navigation, and guidance systems and equipment; surgical,

medical, and dental instruments, equipment and supplies; ophthalmic goods; photographic equipment and supplies; and

watches and clocks.

SIC 39—Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries: This major group includes establishments primarily engaged in

manufacturing products not classified in any other major group.
Appendix G

Metric Conversion

Factors

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 501

Appendix G

Metric Conversion Factors

Data in the Energy Information Administration publications are expressed in units, such as British thermal units, barrels,

cubic feet, and short tons, that historically have been used in the United States. However, because U.S. activities involve

foreign nations, most of which use metric units of measure, the United States is committed to making the transition to the

metric system. The metric conversion factors presented in Table G1 can be used to calculate the metric-unit equivalents of

values expressed in U.S. units. For example, 500 short tons are the equivalent of 453.6 metric tons (500 short tons x

0.9071847 metric tons/short tons=453.6 metric tons).

Table G1. Metric Conversion Factors

Type of Unit U.S. Unit Conversion Factor Metric Unit 

Mass Short Tons X 0.9071847 = Metric Tons (t)

Short Tons Uranium Oxide (U 0 ) X 0.769 = Metric Tons Uranium (U) 3 8

Short Tons Uranium Fluoride (UF ) X 0.613 = Metric Tons Uranium (U) 6

Long Tons X 1.016 = Metric Tons(t)

Pounds (lb) X 0.45359237 = Kilograms(kg)

Pounds Uranium Oxide (lb U O ) X 0.384645 = Kilograms (kg) 3 8

Ounces, Avoirdupois (oz) X 28.34952 = Grams(g)

a

b

Volume Cubic Yards (yd ) X 0.765555 = Cubic Meters (m )

Barrels of Oil (bbl) X 0.1589873 = Cubic Meters (m ) 3

Cubic Feet (ft ) X 0.02831685 = Cubic Meters (m ) 3

U.S. Gallons (gal) X 3.785412 = Liter (L)

Ounces, Fluid (fl oz) X 29.57353 = Milliliters (ml)

Cubic Inches (in ) X 16.38706 = Milliliters (ml) 3

3

3

3

Length Miles (mi) X 1,609344 = Kilometers (km)

Yards (yd) X 0.9144 = Meters (m)

Feet (ft) X 0.3048 = Meters (m)

Inches (in) X 2.54 = Centimeters (cm)

a

a

a

a

Area Acres X 0.40469 = Hectares (ha)

Square Miles (mi ) X 2,589988 = Square Kilometers (km ) 2

Square Yards (yd ) X 0.836127 4 = Square Meters (m ) 2

Square Feet (ft ) X 0.092903 04 = Square Meters (m ) 2

Square Inches (in ) X 6.45616 = Square Centimeters (cm ) 2

a

a

2

2

2

2

Temperature Degrees Fahrenheit ( F) X 5/9 (after subtracting 32) = Degrees Celsius ( c) c o a o

Energy British thermal units (Btu) X 1,055.056 = Joules (J)

Calories (cal) X 4.1868 = Joules (J)

Kilowatthours (kWh) X 3.6 = Megajoules (MJ)

 Exact Conversion. a

 Calculated by the Energy Information Administration. b

 To convert degrees Celsius ( C) to degrees Fahrenheit ( F) multiply by 9/5, then add 32. c oo

Sources: General Services Administration, Federal Standard 376B, Preferred Metric Units for General Use by the Federal Government

(Washington, DC, January 27, 1993), pp. 9-11, 13, and 16. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Special Publications 330, 811,

and 814. American National Standards Institute/Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, ANS/EEE Std.268-1982, pp. 28 and 29.

Energy Information Administration/Monthly Energy Review August 1993, Appendix B, pp. 161.

Appendix H

Related EIA Publications

on Energy Consumption

Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 505

Appendix H

Related EIA Publications on Energy

Consumption

For information on how to obtain the current publications, see the inside cover of this report. For information on later

publications, contact the National Energy Informtion Center on (202) 586-8800. (Older reports, except Technical and

Service Reports, are stored on microfiche via the National Technical Information Service (NTIS).)

In addition to the reports listed below, public-use data tapes and data diskettes for the residential, residential transportation,

and commercial sectors are available from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS). To obtain information on

how to order the tapes/diskettes, you may call NTIS at 703-487-4650, FAX number 703-321-8547. Data diskettes can also

be obtained from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI). For OSTI ordering information, call 423-576-

8401. The current microdata for the various surveys can be found on the Consumption Homepage at

http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/page1.html.

Industrial Sector

Changes in Energy Intensity in the Manufacturing Sector 1985-1991, September 1995, DOE/EIA-0552(85-91).

Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1991, December 1994, DOE/EIA-0512(91).

"Energy Preview: Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey Preliminary Estimates, 1991," Monthly Energy Review,

September 1993, DOE/EIA-0035(93/01).

"Energy Efficiency in the Manufacturing Sector," Monthly Energy Review (Article), p.1, December 1992.

Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey: Changes in Energy Intensity in the Manufacturing Sector 1980-1988,

December 1991, DOE/EIA-0552(80-88).

Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey: Manufacturing Fuel-Switching Capability 1988; September 1991,

DOE/EIA-0515(88).

Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey: Consumption of Energy, 1988; May 1991, DOE/EIA- 0512(88).

Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey: Energy Efficiency in Manufacturing, 1985; January 1990, DOE/EIA0516(85).

Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey: Fuel-Switching Capability, 1985; December 1988, DOE/EIA-0515(85).

Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey: Methodological Report, 1985; November 1988, DOE/EIA0514(85).

Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey: Consumption of Energy, 1985; November 1988, DOE/EIA-0512(85).

"Manufacturing Sector Energy Consumption 1985 Provisional Estimates," Monthly Energy Review (Article), pp. vii-x,

January 1987, DOE/EIA-0035 (87/01).

Report on the 1980 Manufacturing Industries' Energy Consumption Study and Survey of Large Combustors; February

1983, DOE/EIA-0358.
506 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Industrial Energy Consumption, Survey of Large Combustors: Report on Alternate Fuel-BurningCapabilities of Large

Boilers in 1979; February 1982, DOE/EIA-0304, GP.

Methodological Report of the 1980 Manufacturing Industries Survey of Large Combustors (EIA-463); March 1982,

DOE/EIA-0306.

Other Publications on the Industry Sector

Energy Consumption Series—Derived Annual Estimates of Manufacturing Energy Consumption 1974-1988, August 1992,

DOE/EIA-0555(92)/3.

Energy Consumption Series—Development of the 1991 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey, May 1992,

DOE/EIA-0555(92)/2.

Residential Sector 

Housing Characteristics

Note: The survey name was dropped from the beginning of the report title starting with the 1987 data reports.

Housing Characteristics, 1993; June 1995, DOE/EIA-0314(93).

Housing Characteristics 1990; May 1992, DOE/EIA-0314(90). 

Housing Characteristics 1987; May 1989, DOE/EIA-0314(87). 

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Housing Characteristics 1984; October 1986, DOE/EIA-0314(84).

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Housing Characteristics, 1982; August 1984, DOE/EIA-0314(82).

Residential Energy Consumption Survey Housing Characteristics, 1981; August 1983, DOE/EIA-0314(81).

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Housing Characteristics, 1980; June 1982, DOE/EIA-0314.

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Characteristics of the Housing Stock and Households, 1978; February 1980,

DOE/EIA-0207/2.

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Conservation; February 1980, DOE/EIA-0207/3.

Preliminary Conservation Tables from the National Interim Energy Consumption Survey; August 1979,

DOE/EIA-0193/P.

Characteristics of the Housing Stock and Households: Preliminary Findings from the National Interim Energy

Consumption Survey; October 1979, DOE/EIA-0199/P.

Consumption and Expenditures 

Note: The survey name was dropped from the beginning of the report title starting with the 1987 data reports. The titles

were changed to Household Energy Consumption and Expenditures 1987, Part 1: National and Part 2: Regional.

Household Energy Consumption and Expenditures 1993; October 1995, DOE/EIA-0321(93).

"Household Energy Consumption and Expenditures 1990," Monthly Energy Review, August 1993, DOE/EIA-0035(93/08).
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 507

Household Energy Consumption and Expenditures 1990; February 1993, DOE/EIA-0321/1(90).

Household Energy Consumption and Expenditures 1990\S; DOE/EIA-0321/2(90).

Household Energy Consumption and Expenditures 1987, Part 1: National Data; October 1989, DOE/EIA-0321/1(87).

Note: Energy end-use data are included in this report.

Household Energy Consumption and Expenditures 1987, Part 2: Regional Data; DOE/EIA-0321/2(87).

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Consumption and Expenditures, April 1984 Through March 1985, Part 1:

National Data; March 1987, DOE/EIA-0321/1(84).

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Consumption and Expenditures, April 1984 Through March 1985, Part 2:

Regional Data; May 1987, DOE/EIA-0321/2 (84). Note: Energy end-use data are included in this report.

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Consumption and Expenditures, April 1982 Through March 1983, Part 1:

National Data; November 1984, DOE/EIA-0321/1(82).

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Consumption and Expenditures, April 1982 Through March 1983, Part 2:

Regional Data; December 1984, DOE/EIA-0321/2(82).

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Consumption and Expenditures, April 1981 Through March 1982, Part 1:

National Data; September 1983, DOE/EIA-0321/1(81).

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Consumption and Expenditures, April 1981 Through March 1982, Part 2:

Regional Data; October 1983, DOE/EIA-0321/2(81).

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Consumption and Expenditures, April 1980 Through March 1981, Part 1:

National Data; September 1982, DOE/ EIA-0321/1(80).

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Consumption and Expenditures, April 1980 Through March 1981, Part

2: Regional Data; June 1983, DOE/EIA-0321/2(80).

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: 1979-1980 Consumption and Expenditures, Part 1: National Data (Including

Conservation); April 1981, DOE/EIA-0262/1.

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: 1979-1980 Consumption and Expenditures, Part II: Regional Data; May 1981,

DOE/EIA-0262/2.

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Consumption and Expenditures, April 1978 Through March 1979; July 1980,

DOE/EIA-0207/5.

Single-Family Households: Fuel Oil Inventories and Expenditures: National Interim Energy Consumption Survey;

December 1979, DOE/EIA-0207/1.

Other Publications on the Residential Sector 

Energy Consumption Series—Residential Energy Consumption Survey Quality Profile, March 1996, DOE/EIA0555(96)/1.

Energy Consumption Series—Sample Design for the Residential Energy Consumption Survey, August 1994, DOE/EIA0555(94)/1.
508 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Energy Consumption Series—User-Needs Study of the 1993 Residential Energy Consumption Survey, September 1993,

DOE/EIA-0555(93)/2.

"End-Use Consumption of Residential Energy" Monthly Energy Review (Article), pp. vii-xiv, July 1987,

DOE/EIA-0035(87/07). 

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Trends in Consumption and Expenditures 1978-1984 June 1987,

DOE/EIA-0482.

Residential Conservation Measures; July 1986, SR/EEUD/86/01.

An Economic Evaluation of Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Tax Credits; October 1985, Service Report.

Residential Energy Consumption and Expenditures by End Use for 1978, 1980, and 1981; December 1984,

DOE/EIA-0458.

Weatherization Program Evaluation, SR-EEUD- 84-1; August 1984 (available from the Office of the Assistant Secretary

for Conservation and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy).

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Regression Analysis of Energy Consumption by End Use; October 1983,

DOE/EIA-0431.

National Interim Energy Consumption Survey: Exploring the Variability In Energy Consumption; July 1981,

DOE/EIA-0272.

National Interim Energy Consumption Survey: Exploring the Variability in Energy Consumption--A Supplement; October

1981, DOE/EIA-0272/S. 

Residential Transportation Sector

Note: The survey name was dropped from the beginning of the report title starting with the 1988 data report, and the report

title changed to Household Vehicles Energy Consumption 1988.

Household Vehicles Energy Consumption 1994; August 1997, DOE/EIA-0464(94).

Household Vehicles Energy Consumption 1991; December 1993, DOE/EIA-0464(91).

"Energy Preview: Residential Transportation Energy Consumption Survey Preliminary Estimates, 1991," Monthly Energy

Review, January 1993, DOE/EIA-0035(93/01).

Household Vehicles Energy Consumption 1988; February 1990, DOE/EIA-0464(88).

Residential Transportation Energy Consumption Survey: Consumption Patterns of Household Vehicles 1985; April 1987,

DOE/EIA-0464(85).

Residential Transportation Energy Consumption Survey: Consumption Patterns of Household Vehicles, 1983; January

1985, DOE/EIA-0464(83).

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Consumption Patterns of Household Vehicles, Supplement: January 1981 to

September 1981; February 1983, DOE/EIA-0328.

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Consumption Patterns of Household Vehicles, June 1979 to December 1980;

April 1982, DOE/EIA-0319.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 509

Commercial Sector

Note: The name of the Nonresidential Buildings Energy Consumption Survey was changed to the Commercial Buildings

Energy Consumption Survey, beginning with the 1989 survey. The survey name was also dropped from the report title at

that time and subsequently.

Characteristics of Buildings 

Commercial Buildings Characteristics 1995; August 1997, DOE/EIA-E-0109, Electronic Only. This report can be

accessed at www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cbecs/cb951a.html.

Commercial Buildings Characteristics 1992; April 1994, DOE/EIA-0246(92).

"Commercial Buildings Characteristics 1992," Monthly Energy Review, January 1994, DOE/EIA-0035(94/01).

Commercial Buildings Characteristics 1989; June 1991, DOE/EIA-0246(89).

Nonresidential Buildings Energy Consumption Survey: Characteristics of Commercial Buildings, 1986; September 1988,

DOE/EIA-0246(86).

Nonresidential Buildings Energy Consumption Survey: Characteristics of Commercial Buildings, 1983; July 1985,

DOE/EIA-0246(83).

Nonresidential Buildings Energy Consumption Survey: Characteristics of Commercial Buildings, 1983; A Supplemental

Reference, DOE/EIA-M008.

Nonresidential Buildings Energy Consumption Survey: Characteristics of Commercial Buildings, 1983; July 1985,

DOE/EIA-0246(83).

Nonresidential Buildings Energy Consumption Survey: Fuel Characteristics and Conservation Practices; June 1981,

DOE/EIA-0278. 

Nonresidential Buildings Energy Consumption Survey: Building Characteristics; March 1981, DOE/EIA-0246. 

Consumption and Expenditures

Commercial Buildings Consumption and Expenditures 1992; April 1995, DOE/EIA-0318(92).

Commercial Buildings Consumption and Expenditures 1989; April 1992, DOE/EIA-0318(89).

Nonresidential Buildings Energy Consumption Survey: Commercial Buildings Consumption and Expenditures 1986; May

1989, DOE/EIA-0318(86).

Nonresidential Buildings Energy Consumption Survey: Commercial Buildings, Consumption and Expenditures 1983;

September 1986, DOE/EIA-0318(83).

Nonresidential Buildings Energy Consumption Survey: 1979 Consumption and Expenditures, Part 1: Natural Gas and

Electricity; March 1983, DOE/EIA-0318/1.

Nonresidential Buildings Energy Consumption Survey: 1979 Consumption and Expenditures, Part 2: Steam, Coal, Fuel

Oil, LPG, and Total Fuels; December 1983, DOE/EIA-0318(79)/2.
510 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Other Publications on the Commercial Sector

Service Report: Federal Buildings Supplemental Survey 1993, November 1995, SR/EMEU/95-02.

Energy Consumption Series— Energy End-Use Intensities in Commercial Buildings, September 1994, DOE/EIA0555(94)/2.

"Assessment of Energy Use in Multibuilding Facilities," Monthly Energy Review, December 1993, DOE/EIA-0035(93/12).

Energy Consumption Series—Assessment of Energy Use in Multibuilding Facilities, August 1993, DOE/EIA-0555(93)/1.

Energy Consumption Series—User-Needs Study for the 1992 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey,

September 1992, DOE/EIA-0555(92)/4.

Energy Consumption Series—Lighting in Commercial Buildings; March 1992, DOE/EIA-0555(92)/1.

Cross-Sector

Energy Consumption Measuring Energy Efficiency in the United States’ Economy: A Beginning, October 1995, DOE/EIA0555(95)/2.

Energy Consumption Series-Buildings and Energy in the 1980's, June 1995, DOE/EIA-0555(95)/1.

Energy Consumption by End-Use Sector: A Comparison of Measures by Consumption and Supply Surveys; April 6, 1990,

DOE/EIA-0533.

Natural Gas: Use and Expenditures; April 1983, DOE/EIA-0382.

Public-Use Tapes

Note: Later tapes are available through NTIS. Current microdata for the various surveys can be found on the Consumption

Homepage at http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/page1.html.

Residential and Residential Transportation Sectors

 Residential Transportation Energy Consumption Survey, 1988, Order No. PB90-501461.

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: 1987 and Residential Transportation Energy Consumption Survey, 1988, Order

No. PB90-501461.

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: 1984 and Residential Transportation Energy Consumption Survey, 1985; Order

No. PB87-186540.

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: 1982 and Residential Transportation Energy Consumption Survey, 1983; Order

No. PB85-221760.

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Consumption and Expenditures, 1980-1981; Monthly Billing Data; Order No.

PB84-166230.

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Housing Characteristics, 1981; Consumption and Expenditures, 1981-1982;

Monthly Billing Data; Order No. PB84-120476.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 511

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Housing Characteristics, Annualized Consumption and Expenditures, 1980-

1981; Order No. PB83-199554.

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Household Transportation Panel Monthly Gas Purchases and Vehicle and

Household Characteristics, 6/79-9/81; Order No. PB84-162452. 

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Household Screener Survey, 1979-1980; Order No. PB82-114877.

Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Household Monthly Energy Consumption and Expenditures, 1978-1979; Order

No. PB82-114901.

National Interim Energy Consumption Survey (Residential), 1978; Order No. PB81-108714.

Commercial Sector

Nonresidential Buildings Energy Consumption Survey: 1986 Data; Order No. PB90-500034.

Nonresidential Buildings Energy Consumption Survey: 1979 and 1983 Data; Order No. PB88-245162.

Public-Use Diskettes

Note: The current public-use data can be found on the Consumption Homepage at http://www.eia.doe.gov/ emeu/page1.html.

 Diskettes containing later public-use data are available through the Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI)

and the National Technical Information Service (NTIS). The prices noted may have changed.

Buildings and Energy in the 1980's data, OSTI - ASCII or dBase format, order by title, $10 per diskette.

Commercial Buildings Consumption and Expenditures, 1992 data, OSTI - ASCII or dBase format, order by title, $10 per

diskette, $40 set of four. NTIS - ASCII or dBase format, order by title, call for prices.

Commercial Buildings Characteristics 1992 data, OSTI - ASCII or dBase format, order by title, $10 per diskette, $40 set

of four. NTIS - ASCII or dBase format: Order No. PB-94-504305, call for prices.

Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey 1989 data, OSTI - ASCII format, order by title, $10 per diskette, $40

set of four. NTIS - ASCII format: Order No. PB92-504232, $140.

Nonresidential Buildings Energy Consumption Survey 1986 Data, NTIS - ASCII format: Order No. PB91-506808, $130.

Residential Transportation Energy Consumption Survey 1994 Data, http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/page1.html and OSTIASCII (3 diskettes) or dBase (3 diskettes), order by title, $10.00 per diskette. 

Residential Transportation Energy Consumption Survey 1991 Data, OSTI-ASCII (3 diskettes) or dBase (3 diskettes), order

by title, $10.00 per diskette, NTIS-ASCII Order No. PB94-500824, dBase Order No. PB94-500816.

Residential Transportation Energy Consumption Survey 1988 Data, OTSI - ASCII or dBase format, order by title, $10

per diskette, $40 for set of four. NTIS - ASCII format: Order No. PB91-507269, dBase format: Order No. PB91-507277,

$50 each.

Residential Energy Consumption Survey 1993 Data, OSTI-ASCII (5 diskettes) or dBase (4 diskettes) format, order by title,

$10.00 per diskette.

Residential Energy Consumption Survey 1990 Data, OSTI-ASCII (3 diskettes) or dBase (2 diskettes) format, order by title,

$10.00 per diskette, NTIS-ASCII format, Order No. PB93-506103 or dBase format, Order No. PB93-506095.
512 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Residential Energy Consumption Survey 1987 Data, OSTI - ASCII or dBase format, order by title, $10 per diskette, $40

set of four. NTIS - ASCII format: Order No. PB-91-505115, $130, and dBase format: Order No. PB-91-505107, $130.

Note: The Energy Information Administration also publishes annually the State Energy Data Report, Consumption

Estimates, DOE/EIA-0214; the State Energy Price and Expenditures Report, DOE/EIA-0376; and the Monthly Energy

Review, DOE/EIA-0035. These reports contain annual and monthly consumption information derived from EIA supply

surveys.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 513

Glossary

Anthracite: A hard, black, lustrous coal containing a high percentage of fixed carbon and a low percentage of volatile

matter. Often referred to as hard coal. 

Barrel: A volumetric unit of measure equivalent to 42 U.S. gallons.

Biomass: Organic nonfossil material of biological origin constituting a renewable energy source.

Bituminous Coal: A dense, black coal, often with well-defined bands of bright and dull material, with a moisture content

usually less than 20 percent. Often referred to as soft coal. It is the most common coal.

Blast Furnace: A shaft furnace in which solid fuel (coke) is burned with an air blast to smelt ore in a continuous operation.

Blast Furnace Gas: The waste combustible gas generated in a blast furnace when iron ore is being reduced with coke to

metallic iron. It is commonly used as a fuel within the steel works.

Boiler Fuel: An energy source to produce heat that is transferred to the boiler vessel in order to generate steam or hot water.

Fossil fuels are the primary energy sources used to produce heat for boilers.

Breeze: The fine screenings from crushed coke. Usually breeze will pass through a 1⁄2 -inch or 3⁄4-inch screen opening. It

is most often used as a fuel source in the process of agglomerating iron ore.

British Thermal Unit (Btu): The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water by 1 degree

Fahrenheit. 

Butane (C H ): A normally gaseous straight-chain or branched-chain paraffinic hydrocarbon. It is extracted from natural 4 10

gas or refinery gas streams. It includes isobutane and normal butane. In the manufacturing sector, a primary use of butane

is in the manufacture of chemicals and rubber.

Butylene (C H ): 4 8 A normally gaseous, olefinic hydrocarbon recovered from the refinery processes and converted to

alkylate, a high-octane motor gasoline blending component.

Byproduct: A secondary or additional product resulting from the feedstock use of energy or the processing of nonenergy

materials. For example, the more common byproducts of coke ovens are coal gas, tar, and a mixture of benzene, toluene,

and xylenes (BTX).

Census Division: A geographic area consisting of several States defined by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau

of the Census (see the map in Appendix E). The States are grouped into four regions and nine divisions.

Region Division States

Northeast New England Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Rhode

Island

Middle Atlantic New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania

Midwest East North Central Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin

West North Central Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South

Dakota
514 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

South South Atlantic Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina,

South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia

East South Central Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee

West South Central Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas

West Mountain Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and

Wyoming

Pacific Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington

Census Region: See Census Division and the map in Appendix E.

Coal: See Anthracite, Bituminous Coal, and Lignite.

Coal Coke: A hard, porous product made from baking bituminous coal in ovens at temperatures as high as 2,000 degrees

Fahrenheit. It is used both as a fuel and as a reducing agent in smelting iron ore in a blast furnace. 

Cogeneration: The production of electrical energy and another form of useful energy (such as heat or steam) through the

sequential use of energy.

Coke Oven Gas: The mixture of permanent gases produced by the carbonization of coal in a coke oven at temperatures

in excess of 1,000 degrees Celsius.

Consumption: The use of energy as a source of heat or power or as an input to the manufacturing process.

Conventional Electricity Generation: Thermal generation of electricity by a plant using coal, petroleum, or natural gas

as its source of energy, or hydroelectric generation of electricity by a plant using natural stream flow as regulated by available

storage. In this report, conventional electricity generation is the direct nonprocess end use that includes fossil fuel used in

electric generators for which steam is not an intermediate input. If intermediate energy sources are used, as in cogeneration,

the fossil fuel is counted as boiler fuel (i.e., an indirect use).

Conversion Factor: A number that translates units of one system into corresponding values of another system. Conversion

factors are used to translate physical units of measure for various energy sources into their Btu equivalents.

Crude Oil: A mixture of hydrocarbons that exists in a liquid state in natural underground reservoirs and remains liquid at

atmospheric pressure after passing through surface separating facilities. Crude oil is reported as liquid equivalents at the

surface (excluding basic sediment and water), measured in terms of barrels of 42 U.S. gallons at atmospheric pressure and

corrected to 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

Demand-Side Management (DSM): A term used to describe a variety of programs sponsored by utility companies to

encourage customers to modify their energy use. In general, DSM programs are designed to reduce demand or to modify

patterns of demand as an alternative to adding new capacity.

Direct Nonprocess End Use: Those end uses that may be found on commercial, residential, or other sites, as well as at

manufacturing establishments. They include heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), facility lighting, facility

support, onsite transportation, conventional electricity generation, and other nonprocess uses. “Direct” denotes that only

the quantities of electricity or fossil fuel used in their original state (i.e., not transformed) are included in the estimates.

Direct Process End Use: Those end uses that are specific to the carrying out of manufacturing. They include process

heating, process cooling and refrigeration, machine drive, electrochemical processes, and other process uses. “Direct”

denotes that only the quantities of electricity or fossil fuel used in their original state (i.e., not transformed) are included in

the estimates. See Manufacturing Establishment. 

Distillate Fuel Oil: The general classification for light fuel oils distilled during the refining process. The classification

includes products known as Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels. Distillate fuel oil is used primarily

for space heating, on-and-off highway engine fuel, and electric power generation.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 515

Durable Goods: Manufactured goods designed to be durable, such as appliances.

Electricity: A form of energy generated by friction, induction, or chemical change that is caused by the presence and motion

of elementary charged particles of which matter consists.

Electricity Demand: Electricity demand is the amount of electricity actually consumed onsite, regardless of where or how

it was produced. It is a useful measure of electricity consumption without regard to the consumption of other energy sources.

Electricity demand is estimated as the sum of electricity purchases, transfers in, and total onsite generation minus the

quantities of electricity sold or transferred offsite.

Electric Utility: A legal entity engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution, or sale of electric energy, primarily

for use by the public; legally obligated to provide service to the public within its franchised area; and required to file forms

listed in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 18, Part 141. Independent power producers and facilities that qualify as

cogenerators or small power producers under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act are not considered electric utilities.

See Nonutility Power Producers.

Electrochemical Process: The direct process end use in which electricity is used to cause a chemical transformation. Major

uses of electrochemical process occur in the aluminum industry in which alumina is reduced to molten aluminum metal and

oxygen, and in the alkalies and chlorine industry, in which brine is separated into caustic soda, chlorine, and hydrogen.

Embodied Energy for Electricity: The energy electricity suppliers use to generate the electricity consumed at the site. See

First Use of Energy for All Purposes.

End Use: A use for which total input energy for heat, power, and electricity generation is consumed at the manufacturing

establishment. In end-use estimates presented in this report, nonfuel uses of energy sources are not considered. End uses

in this report include three broad categories: indirect uses, direct uses, and direct nonprocess.

Energy: The capacity for doing work as measured in the capability of doing work (potential energy) or the conversion of

this capability to motion (kinetic energy).

Energy Source: A substance, such as natural gas, coal, or electricity, that supplies heat or power.

Establishment: As defined by the Standard Industrial Classification Manual 1987, ". . . an economic unit, generally at

a single physical location, where business is conducted or where services or industrial operations are performed." See

Manufacturing Establishment.

Ethane (C H ): A normally gaseous paraffinic hydrocarbon extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams. In the 2 6

manufacturing sector, ethane is used primarily as a petrochemical feedstock for the production of chemicals and plastic

materials.

Ethylene (C H ): 2 4 A normally gaseous, colorless, flammable olefinic hydrocarbon recovered from natural gas and

petroleum. In the manufacturing sector, ethylene is used primarily as a petrochemical feedstock for numerous chemical

applications and the production of consumer goods.

Expenditures: Funds spent for energy purchased and paid for or delivered to a manufacturer during a calendar year. For

the purposes of the MECS, expenditures include State and local taxes and delivery charges.

Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC): The direct nonprocess end use that includes energy use

in systems that condition air in a building.

Facility Lighting: The direct nonprocess end use that includes energy used in equipment that illuminates buildings and

other areas on the establishment site.

Facility Support: The direct nonprocess end use that includes energy used in diverse applications that are normally

associated with office or building operations such as cooking in cafeterias; operation of office equipment such as personal

computers and copying machines; and operation of elevators.
516 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

First Use of Energy for All Purposes: All energy consumed by end users, excluding electricity but including the energy

consumed at electric utilities to generate electricity.

Fossil Fuel: Any naturally occurring organic fuel formed in the Earth’s crust, such as coal, crude oil, and natural gas.

Fuel: Any substance that can be burned to produce heat or power.

Fuel-Switching Capability: The short-term capability of a manufacturing establishment to have used substitute energy

sources in place of those actually consumed. Capability to use substitute energy sources means that the establishment’s

combustors (for example, boilers, furnaces, ovens, and blast furnaces) had the machinery or equipment either in place or

available for installation so that substitutions could actually have been introduced within 30 days without extensive

modifications. Fuel-switching capability does not depend on the relative prices of energy sources; it depends only on the

characteristics of the equipment and certain legal constraints.

Generation: The process of producing steam or electrical energy by transforming other forms of energy.

Geothermal Energy (as used at electricity generating facilities): Hot water or steam, extracted from reservoirs in the

Earth's crust and supplied to steam turbines that drive generators to produce electricity.

Hydroelectric Power: Electricity generated by a turbine driven by falling water.

Hydrogen: A colorless, odorless, highly flammable gaseous element; the lightest of all gases.

Indirect Uses (end-use category): The end-use category that handles boiler fuel. Fuel in boilers is transformed into

another useful energy source, steam or hot water, which is in turn used in other end uses, such as process or space heating

or electricity generation. Manufacturers find measuring quantities of steam as it passes through to various end uses especially

difficult because variations in both temperature and pressure affect energy content. Thus, the MECS does not present enduse estimates of steam or hot water and shows only the amount of the fuel used in the boiler to produce those secondary

energy sources.

Industrial Sector: Comprises manufacturing industries that make up the largest part of the sector along with mining,

construction, agriculture, fisheries, and forestry. Establishments in this sector range from steel mills, to small farms, to

companies assembling electronic components. The SIC codes used to classify establishments as industrial are 1 through

39.

Kilowatthour (kWh): A unit of work or energy, measured as 1,000 watts (1 kilowatt) of power expended for 1 hour. Once

generated, one kWh is equivalent to 3,412 Btu.

Lease Condensate: A natural gas liquid recovered from gas-well gas (associated and nonassociated) in lease separators

or field facilities. Lease condensate consists primarily of pentanes and heavier hydrocarbons. Volumes are reported in terms

of barrels of 42 U.S. gallons at atmospheric pressure and corrected to 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

Lease Separator: A facility located at the surface for the purposes of (1) separating casinghead gas from produced crude

oil and water at the temperature and pressure conditions of the separator; and (2) separating gas from that portion of

associated gas and nonassociated gas that liquefies at the temperature and pressure conditions of the separator.

Lignite: A brownish-black coal with a high percentage of inherent moisture and volatile matter content. Often referred to

as brown coal.

Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG): Ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, normal butane, butylene, ethane-propane

mixtures, propane-butane mixtures, and isobutane produced at refineries or natural gas processing plants, including plants

that fractionate raw natural gas plant liquids.

Local Distribution Company (LDC): A legal entity engaged primarily in the retail sale and/or delivery of natural gas

through a distribution system that includes mainlines (that is, pipelines designed to carry large volumes of gas, usually located

under roads or other major right-of-ways) and laterals (that is, pipelines of smaller diameter that connect the end user to the
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 517

mainline). Since the restructuring of the gas industry, the sale of gas and/or delivery arrangements may be handled by other

agents, such as producers, brokers, and marketers that are referred to as “non-LDC.”

Machine Drive (Motors): The direct process end use in which thermal or electric energy is converted into mechanical

energy. Motors are found in almost every process in manufacturing. Therefore, when motors are found in equipment that

is wholly contained in another end use (such as process cooling and refrigeration), the energy is classified there rather than

in machine drive.

Manufacturing Division: One of 10 fields of economic activity defined by the Standard Industrial Classification Manual.

The manufacturing division includes all establishments engaged in the mechanical or chemical transformation of materials

or substances into new products. The other divisions of the U.S. economy are agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting, and

trapping; mining; construction; transportation, communications, electric, gas, and sanitary services; wholesale trade; retail

trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; personal, business, professional, repair, recreation, and other services; and public

administration. The establishments in the manufacturing division constitute the universe for the MECS.

Manufacturing Establishment: An economic unit at a single physical location where mechanical or chemical

transformations of materials or substances into new products are performed. Manufacturing operations are generally

conducted in facilities described as plants, factories, or mills, and characteristically use power-driven machines and

materials-handling equipment. In addition, the assembly of components of manufactured products is considered

manufacturing, as in the blending of materials, such as lubricating oils, plastics, resins, or liquors. See Establishment.

Motor Gasoline: A complex mixture of relatively volatile hydrocarbons, with or without small quantities of additives,

obtained by blending appropriate refinery streams to form a fuel suitable for use in spark-ignition engines. Motor gasoline

includes both leaded and unleaded grades of finished motor gasoline, blending components, and gasohol.

Natural Gas: A mixture of hydrocarbon compounds and small quantities of various nonhydrocarbons existing in the

gaseous phase or in solution with crude oil in natural underground reservoirs at reservoir conditions. Natural gas may be

subclassified as:

1. Associated Gas: Free natural gas, commonly known as gas-cap gas, that overlies and is in contact with crude oil in the

reservoir.

2. Dissolved Gas: Natural gas that is in solution with crude oil in the reservoir at reservoir conditions.

3. Nonassociated Gas: Free natural gas that is not in contact with crude oil in the reservoir.

All natural gas volumes are reported in cubic feet at a pressure base of 14.73 pounds per square inch at 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

Natural Gas Liquids (NGL): Those portions of reservoir gas that are liquefied at the surface in field facility or gas

processing plants. Some examples are ethane, propane, butanes, pentanes, natural gasoline, and condensate.

Natural Gas Utility: See Local Distribution Company (LDC).

Net Electricity: Net electricity is estimated for each manufacturing establishment as the sum of purchased electricity,

transfers in, and generation from noncombustible renewable resources minus the quantities of electricity sold and transferred

offsite. Thus net electricity excludes the quantities of electricity generated or cogenerated onsite from combustible energy

sources.

Nondurable Goods: Manufactured goods not designed to last, such as food.

Nonfuel Use (of energy): Use of energy as feedstock or raw material input.

Nonprocess Use: See Direct Nonprocess End Use.

Nonutility Power Producer: A legal entity that owns electric generating capacity and is not an electric utility. Includes

qualifying cogenerators, qualifying small power producers, and other nonutility generators (including independent power
518 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

producers) with a franchised area and not required to file forms listed in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 18, Part 141.

See Electric Utility.

North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS): A new classification scheme, developed by the Office of

Management and Budget to replace the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) System, that categorizes establishments

according to the types of production processes they primarily use.

Offsystem (natural gas): Natural gas that is transported to the end user by the company making final delivery of the gas

to the end user. The end user purchases the gas from another company, such as a producer or marketer, not from the

delivering company (typically a local distribution company or a pipeline company).

Onsite Transportation: The direct nonprocess end use that includes energy used in vehicles and transportation equipment

that primarily consume energy within the boundaries of the establishment. Energy used in vehicles that are found primarily

offsite, such as delivery trucks, is not measured by the MECS.

Onsystem (natural gas): Natural gas that is sold (and transported) to the end user by the company making final delivery

of the gas to the end user. Companies that make final delivery of natural gas are typically local distribution companies or

pipeline companies.

Open-Access Transportation Service: Transportation service, provided by interstate natural gas pipeline companies, that

is nondiscriminatory. That is, the pipeline company must provide the same transportation services to any credit-worthy

customer (subject to the availability of capacity), whether the customer purchases natural gas from the pipeline company

or not.

Petrochemical Feedstock: Chemical feedstocks derived from petroleum and used principally for the manufacture of

chemicals, synthetic rubber, and a variety of plastics.

Petroleum Coke: A solid residue, high in carbon content and low in hydrogen, which is the final product of thermal

decomposition in the condensation process in cracking crude oil. Petroleum coke can yield almost pure carbon or artificial

graphite suitable for the production of carbon or graphite electrodes, structural graphite, motor brushes, dry cells, and similar

products.

Plant: Commonly used as a synonym for an establishment. However, the term can also be used to refer to a particular

process within an establishment.

Process Cooling and Refrigeration: The direct process end use in which energy is used to lower the temperature of

substances involved in the manufacturing process. Examples include freezing processed meats for later sale in the food

industry and lowering the temperature of chemical feedstocks below ambient temperature for use in reactions in the chemical

industries. Not included are uses such as air-conditioning for personal comfort and cafeteria refrigeration. See

Manufacturing Establishment.

Process Heating: The direct process end use in which energy is used to raise the temperature of substances involved in

the manufacturing process. Examples are many and include the use of heat to melt scrap for electric-arc furnaces in steelmaking, to separate components of crude oil in petroleum refining, to dry paint in automobile manufacturing, and to cook

packaged foods. Not included are heat used for heating of buildings or for cafeteria and personal cooking. See

Manufacturing Establishment.

Process Use: See Direct Process End Use.

Propane (C H ): A normally gaseous, straight-chain, paraffinic hydrocarbon extracted from natural gas or refinery gas 3 8

streams. In the manufacturing sector, it is used as a petrochemical feedstock.

Propylene (C H ): A normally gaseous olefinic hydrocarbon recovered from refinery processes or petrochemical processes. 3 6

In the manufacturing sector, propylene is used primarily as a petrochemical feedstock.

Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA): One part of the National Energy Act of 1978, this legislation

contains measures designed to encourage the conservation of energy, more efficient use of resources, and equitable rates.
Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994 519

Principal among those measures were suggested retail rate reforms and new incentives for production of electricity by

cogenerators and users of renewable resources. The authority for implementing several key PURPA programs is held by

an independent regulatory agency within the U.S. Department of Energy.

Pulping Liquor (Black Liquor): The alkaline spent liquor removed from the digesters in the process of chemically pulping

wood. After evaporation, the liquor is burned as a fuel in a recovery furnace that permits the recovery of certain basic

chemicals.

Quadrillion Btu: Equivalent to 10 Btu. 15

Real Dollars: Real dollars are currency in terms of the goods and services the currency can buy. In essence, real dollars

are dollars that have been adjusted for inflation. In this report, 1991 and 1994 dollars were first converted to real 1992

dollars by dividing, or “deflating,” the nominal dollars by the chain-type price indices for gross domestic product for 1991

and 1994, respectively. Then, because real 1994 dollars were used, the real 1992 dollars were divided by the 1994 price

index.

Refinery: A plant, device, or process that heats crude oil so that it separates into chemical components, which are then

distilled off as more usable substances.

Relative Standard Error (RSE): A percentage measure of the precision of a survey statistic. The RSE is defined as the

standard error of a survey estimate divided by the survey estimate and multiplied by 100. The standard error is the square

root of the variance.

Renewable Energy: Energy obtained from essentially inexhaustible sources, which are not necessarily combustible.

Combustible sources of renewable energy include wood harvested directly from trees, tree bark, and wood waste.

Noncombustible sources include solar power, wind power, hydropower, and geothermal power.

Residual Fuel Oil: The general classification for the heavier oils that remain after the distillate fuel oils and lighter

hydrocarbons are distilled away in refinery operations. The classification includes No. 5 (light and heavy), No. 6 (including

heavy-grade, so called Bunker C oil), and Navy Special fuel oil.

Roundwood: Wood cut specifically for use as a fuel.

Short Ton: A unit of weight equal to 2,000 pounds.

Solar Energy: The radiant energy of the sun, which can be converted into other forms of energy, such as heat or electricity.

Spot Market (natural gas): A market in which natural gas is bought and sold for immediate or very near-term delivery,

usually for a period of 30 days or less. The transaction does not imply a continuing arrangement between the buyer and the

seller. A spot market is more likely to develop at a location with numerous pipeline interconnections, thus allowing for a

large number of buyers and sellers. The Henry Hub in southern Louisiana is the best known spot market for natural gas.

Standard Industrial Classification (SIC): A classification scheme, developed by the Office of Management and Budget,

that categorizes establishments according to the types of goods they primarily produce.

Still Gas (refinery gas): Any form or mixture of gases produced in refineries by distillation, cracking, reforming, and other

processes, the principal constituents of which are hydrogen, methane, ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, butanes,

butylene, etc. Still gas is used as a petrochemical feedstock and as a fuel in refineries.

Storage Capacity: Includes, for the purposes of the MECS, any volumetric capacity (including tank tops and tank bottoms)

that is on the establishment site even if it is dedicated or leased for the storage of an energy source by other establishments.

Subbituminous Coal: A dull, black coal of intermediate rank between lignite and bituminous coal. Subbituminous coal,

like bituminous coal, is used as a fuel.

Total Inputs of Energy for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation: Use of energy in the production of heat, steam,

power, or the generation of electricity.
520 Energy Information Administration/Manufacturing Consumption of Energy 1994

Turbine: A machine for generating rotary mechanical power from the energy of a stream of fluid (such as water, steam,

or hot gas). Turbines convert kinetic energy to mechanical energy through the principles of impulse and reaction or a

mixture of the two.

Waste Materials: Otherwise discarded combustible materials that, when burned, produce energy for such purposes as

space heating and electric power generation. The size of the waste may be reduced by shredders, grinders, or hammermills.

Noncombustible materials, if any, may be removed. The waste may be dried and then burned, either alone or in combination

with fossil fuels.

Waste Oils and Tar: Petroleum-based materials that are worthless for any purpose other than fuel use.

Wind Energy: Energy present in wind motion that can be converted to mechanical energy for driving pumps, mills, and

electric power generators. Wind pushes against sails, vanes, or blades radiating from a central rotating shaft.

Wood Energy: Wood and wood products used as fuel, including round wood (cord wood), limb wood, wood chips, bark,

sawdust, forest residues, charcoal, pulp waste, and spent pulping liquor.

Wood Waste: Wood byproducts used as a fuel. Included are limb wood, wood chips, bark, sawdust, forest residues,

charcoal, and pulp waste.