# U.S. Wheat Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Ar ea**  (Million Acres) Planted Area 59.2 59.5 58.9 58.8 58.3 57.9 57.6 57.6 57.4 Harvested Area 50.6 50.9 50.3 50.2 49.8 49.5 49.2 49.2 49.0 (Bushels per Acre) **Yield** 43.0 43.8 44.1 44.4 44.8 45.1 45.4 45.8 46.2 (Million Bushels) **Supply** 2,928 2,975 2,995 2,989 2,988 2,977 2,979 2,989 3,003 Beginning Stocks 652 646 671 655 655 642 635 629 628 Production 2,173 2,228 2,220 2,231 2,228 2,230 2,236 2,252 2,265 Imports 102 100 103 103 105 106 107 108 110 **Domestic Use** 1,269 1,303 1,281 1,302 1,292 1,302 1,301 1,306 1,307 Feed, Residual 217 237 209 219 203 203 193 188 179 Seed 82 82 82 81 81 81 81 81 81 Food, Other 969 984 990 1,001 1,009 1,018 1,027 1,037 1,046 **Exports** 1,013 1,000 1,059 1,032 1,054 1,040 1,050 1,056 1,072 **Total Use** 2,281 2,303 2,340 2,334 2,346 2,342 2,350 2,362 2,379 **Ending Stocks** 646 671 655 655 642 635 629 628 624 CCC Inventory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Under Loan 11 16 13 13 12 11 10 10 10 Other Stocks 635 656 642 641 630 624 618 618 614 **Prices, Program Provisions** (U.S. Dollars per Bushel) Farm Price 5.36 5.09 5.42 5.40 5.64 5.74 5.87 5.92 6.04 Loan Rate 2.75 2.94 2.94 2.94 2.94 2.94 2.94 2.94 2.94 Target Price 3.92 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 Direct Payment Rate 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 (Million Acres) Base Area 74.9 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 (Bushels per Acre) Direct Payment Yield 34.5 34.5 34.5 34.5 34.5 34.5 34.5 34.5 34.5 CCP Yield 36.1 36.1 36.1 36.1 36.1 36.1 36.1 36.1 36.1 (Percent) ACRE Participation Rate 70.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 **Returns and Pay ments**  (U.S. Dollars per Acre) Gross Market Revenue 230.32222.67239.17239.82252.69258.64266.68271.36279.17 Variable Expenses 127.74120.90127.85133.28138.59143.91148.90153.58158.34 Market Net Returns 102.58101.77111.32106.53114.10114.73117.78117.78120.83 Marketing Loan Benefits 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ACRE Payments 11.27 8.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CCP Payment/Base 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Direct Payment/Base 12.85 12.70 12.70 12.96 12.96 12.96 12.96 12.96 12.96

# U.S. Rice Supply **and Utilization**

**09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**Ar ea**  (Million Acres) Planted Area 3.25 3.07 2.80 2.80 2.83 2.83 2.85 2.84 2.77 Harvested Area 3.23 3.06 2.78 2.79 2.81 2.81 2.83 2.82 2.75 (Pounds per Acre) **Yield** 7,076 7,144 7,212 7,271 7,331 7,390 7,451 7,512 7,575 (Million Hundredweight) **Supply** 272.0 269.2 254.2 255.3 258.8 261.0 264.7 266.5 263.9 Beginning Stocks 23.3 30.5 32.6 31.5 31.3 31.5 31.9 32.2 32.9 Production 228.8 218.4 200.7 202.7 206.2 207.9 211.0 212.2 208.5 Imports 19.9 20.3 20.8 21.1 21.3 21.5 21.8 22.1 22.5 **Domestic Use** 133.6 136.1 137.2 138.4 139.2 140.5 141.5 143.1 144.6 **Exports** 107.9 100.5 85.5 85.5 88.1 88.5 90.9 90.5 86.4 **Total Use** 241.5 236.5 222.7 224.0 227.3 229.1 232.5 233.6 230.9 **Ending Stocks** 30.5 32.6 31.5 31.3 31.5 31.9 32.2 32.9 33.0 CCC Inventory 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other Stocks 30.5 32.6 31.5 31.3 31.5 31.9 32.2 32.9 33.0 **Prices, Program Provisions** (U.S. Dollars per Hundredweight) Farm Price 12.34 11.47 11.75 12.00 12.54 12.68 13.13 13.08 13.17 Adjusted World Price 10.16 9.11 9.06 9.43 10.19 10.44 11.03 11.05 11.04 Loan Rate 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 Target Price 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 Direct Payment Rate 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 (Million Acres) Base Area 4.48 4.48 4.48 4.48 4.48 4.48 4.48 4.48 4.48 (Pounds per Acre) Direct Payment Yield 4,820 4,820 4,820 4,820 4,820 4,820 4,820 4,820 4,820 CCP Yield 5,128 5,128 5,128 5,128 5,128 5,128 5,128 5,128 5,128 (Percent) ACRE Participation Rate 20.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 **Returns and Pay ments**  (U.S. Dollars per Acre) Gross Market Revenue 873.41819.40847.58872.89919.29936.99978.38982.60997.55 Variable Expenses 443.80437.86468.42490.69513.51535.38555.66574.60594.21 Market Net Returns 429.61381.53379.16382.20405.77401.61422.73408.00403.34 Marketing Loan Benefits 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ACRE Payments 7.65 17.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CCP Payment/Base 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Direct Payment/Base 90.57 89.63 89.63 91.46 91.46 91.46 91.46 91.46 91.46 Note: Figures in this table are in rough (paddy) basis.

# U.S. Long-Grain Rice Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Ar ea**  (Million Acres) Planted Area 2.51 2.34 2.11 2.13 2.15 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.13 Arkansas 1.39 1.30 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.23 1.20 California 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Louisiana 0.49 0.45 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.41 Mississippi 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.21 Missouri 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.17 Texas 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 Harvested Area 2.50 2.33 2.10 2.12 2.14 2.15 2.17 2.17 2.12 (Pounds per Acre) **Yield** 6,827 6,896 6,961 7,026 7,092 7,158 7,224 7,290 7,355 (Million Hundredweight) **Supply** 201.21197.30184.66185.66188.73191.00194.03195.81193.44 Beginning Stocks 15.55 21.32 22.64 21.31 21.12 20.96 21.18 21.31 21.56 Production 170.60160.70146.38148.63151.86154.21156.91158.42155.58 Imports 15.06 15.27 15.64 15.72 15.75 15.84 15.94 16.08 16.30 **Domestic Use** 99.48100.04 99.83100.51 99.98100.54100.70101.09101.72 **Exports** 80.41 74.62 63.51 64.03 67.79 69.28 72.03 73.15 70.33 **Residual** 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 **Ending Stocks** 21.32 22.64 21.31 21.12 20.96 21.18 21.31 21.56 21.40 **Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Hundredweight) Farm Price 10.43 9.75 10.24 10.49 11.33 11.52 12.09 12.21 12.36 Milled Rice, Gulf 20.94 20.21 21.56 22.44 24.34 25.09 26.47 26.98 27.57

# U.S. Medium- and Short-Grain Rice Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Ar ea**  (Million Acres) Planted Area 0.74 0.73 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.64 Arkansas 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 California 0.60 0.58 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.51 Louisiana 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 Mississippi 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Missouri 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Texas 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Harvested Area 0.73 0.73 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.64 (Pounds per Acre) **Yield** 7,922 7,943 7,988 8,043 8,091 8,149 8,201 8,254 8,309 (Million Hundredweight) **Supply** 69.42 70.54 68.20 68.30 68.77 68.63 69.33 69.37 69.09 Beginning Stocks 6.38 7.85 8.66 8.86 8.89 9.23 9.39 9.58 9.99 Production 58.20 57.69 54.35 54.10 54.35 53.72 54.08 53.77 52.92 Imports 4.84 5.00 5.19 5.34 5.53 5.69 5.86 6.02 6.18 **Domestic Use** 34.09 36.03 37.39 37.91 39.27 39.9940.8342.00 42.84 **Exports** 27.48 25.84 21.94 21.50 20.27 19.25 18.91 17.38 16.04 **Residual** 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 **Ending Stocks** 7.85 8.66 8.86 8.89 9.23 9.39 9.58 9.99 10.22 **Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Hundredweight) Farm Price 17.94 16.26 15.83 16.15 15.93 16.02 16.16 15.66 15.53 Milled Rice, California 39.86 36.46 35.59 36.24 35.79 35.96 36.26 35.24 34.99

# U.S. Corn Supply **and Utilization**

**09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**Ar ea**  (Million Acres) Planted Area 87.2 89.5 89.2 90.2 90.5 91.3 91.3 90.8 90.4 Harvested Area 79.9 82.2 81.8 82.9 83.2 83.9 84.0 83.6 83.2 **Yield** (Bushels per Acre) Actual 155.7 157.9 159.9 161.7 163.7 165.7 167.7 169.9 171.9 (Million Bushels) **Supply** 14,23214,63514,83415,05415,25515,48215,64815,75215,854 Beginning Stocks 1,774 1,648 1,732 1,635 1,623 1,560 1,537 1,538 1,540 Production 12,44412,97213,08713,40513,61713,90714,09614,19914,299 Imports 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 **Domestic Use** 10,66211,14411,37811,60411,81412,06112,21312,25712,295 Feed, Residual 5,353 5,387 5,332 5,311 5,271 5,253 5,258 5,272 5,302 Fuel Alcohol 3,966 4,391 4,680 4,920 5,158 5,413 5,552 5,578 5,578 HFCS 485 500 497 499 507 511 512 510 512 Seed 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 Food, Other 835 843 845 851 855 860 867 874 880 **Exports** 1,923 1,759 1,821 1,827 1,881 1,884 1,897 1,955 2,039 **Total Use** 12,58512,90313,19913,43113,69613,94514,11014,21214,334 **Ending Stocks** 1,648 1,732 1,635 1,623 1,560 1,537 1,538 1,540 1,520 CCC Inventory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Under Loan 184 213 183 183 165 157 156 159 155 Other Stocks 1,464 1,519 1,451 1,440 1,394 1,380 1,382 1,381 1,365 **Prices, Program Provisions** (U.S. Dollars per Bushel) Farm Price 3.77 3.64 3.83 3.86 4.01 4.10 4.12 4.11 4.15 Loan Rate 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 Target Price 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 Direct Payment Rate 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 (Million Acres) Base Area 86.8 86.8 86.9 86.9 86.9 86.8 86.8 86.8 86.8 (Bushels per Acre) Direct Payment Yield 102.4 102.4 102.4 102.4 102.4 102.4 102.4 102.4 102.4 CCP Yield 114.4 114.4 114.4 114.4 114.4 114.4 114.4 114.4 114.4 (Percent) ACRE Participation Rate 70.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 **Returns and Pay ments**  (U.S. Dollars per Acre) Gross Market Revenue 586.52573.91613.02624.68656.75679.64691.54698.62712.99 Variable Expenses 296.79280.27296.03308.32320.11332.04343.18353.71364.29 Market Net Returns 289.73293.64316.98316.37336.64347.60348.36344.91348.70 Marketing Loan Benefits 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ACRE Payments 3.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CCP Payment/Base 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Direct Payment/Base 20.54 20.30 20.30 20.72 20.72 20.72 20.72 20.72 20.72

# U.S. Ethanol Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Supply** (Million Gallons) Production 10,74711,97212,83113,51714,17714,88315,27415,36115,378 From Corn 10,64111,79412,57413,22313,86614,55514,93015,00015,000 From Sorghum 0 11 28 44 61 78 94 111 128 Cellulosic 106 167 229 250 250 250 250 250 250 Net Imports (ethyl alcohol) 361 203 173 185 195 323 546 921 1,365 **Domestic Use** Disappearance 11,10412,07612,98213,66714,30515,17215,81016,29416,742 Conventional † 10,99811,89812,72513,37313,99414,84515,46615,93316,364 Sorghum 0 11 28 44 61 78 94 111 128 Advanced 636 726 903 964 986 1,363 1,867 2,375 2,873 Cellulosic 106 167 229 250 250 250 250 250 250 **Ending Stocks** 746 846 868 904 971 1,004 1,014 1,003 1,003 **Prices** (Dollars per Barrel) Petroleum, Ref. Acquisition 47.22 60.33 72.83 83.99 94.50105.53114.96122.97131.03 (Dollars per Gallon) Unl. Gasoline, FOB Omaha 1.96 2.22 2.62 2.87 3.08 3.32 3.57 3.78 4.00 Unleaded Gasoline, Retail 2.57 2.84 3.24 3.49 3.70 3.95 4.20 4.42 4.64 Ethanol, FOB Omaha * 2.47 1.95 2.30 2.32 1.84 1.91 2.10 2.40 2.45 Ethanol, Implied Retail 2.60 2.04 2.42 2.44 1.93 2.00 2.21 2.53 2.58 Ethanol/Gasoline Retail Ratio 101.3%71.9%74.5%70.0%52.1%50.6%52.5%57.3%55.7% * Rack prices. † From corn. 

# U.S. Biofuel Policy

**Provisions 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  (Million Gallon) **Renewable Fuel Standard** 11,10012,95013,95015,20016,55018,15020,50022,25024,000 Advanced Biofuels 600 950 1,350 2,000 2,750 3,750 5,500 7,250 9,000 Cellulosic Ethanol 100 250 500 1,000 1,750 3,000 4,250 5,500 Biodiesel 500 650 800 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 **Taxes and Tariffs** (Dollars per Gallon) Ethanol Tax Credit 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 Ethanol Specific Tariff 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 (Percent) Ethanol Ad Valorem Tariff 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50

# U.S. Corn Products Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **High-Fructose Corn Sy rup**  (Thousand Tons, Oct.-Sept. Year) Production 8,878 9,175 9,141 9,187 9,367 9,460 9,491 9,473 9,520 Domestic Use 8,353 8,515 8,460 8,477 8,604 8,662 8,660 8,613 8,620 Net Exports 526 660 681 710 763 798 831 860 900 (Pounds per Capita, Oct.-Sept. Year) Domestic Use per Capita 53.65 54.17 53.30 52.90 53.18 53.02 52.51 51.73 51.28 (Cents per Pound, Oct.-Sept. Year) Price, 42% Midwest 25.81 23.71 24.33 24.72 24.00 24.28 24.81 25.56 25.89 HFCS price/refined sugar price 84.5%82.4%84.1%84.3%82.6%82.1%82.7%84.2%84.8% **Distillers, Brewers Grains** (Thousand Tons, Sept.-Aug. Year) Production (Dry Equivalent) 30,24033,90735,94237,59739,21340,93341,68341,79341,713 From Corn with Oil Extraction 3,013 5,803 8,84512,17315,84119,36620,56921,681 From Corn with Oil Fractionation 882 1,699 2,589 3,5634,637 5,669 6,021 6,347 From Sorghum 0 35 87 139 192 244 296 349 401 Domestic Use 21,83923,53724,87726,94628,89331,18733,66435,36936,351 Net Exports 8,40110,37011,06410,65110,320 9,746 8,019 6,424 5,362 (Dollars per Ton, Sept.-Aug. Year) Price, Lawrenceburg, IN 123.21118.32124.18124.49128.69130.96130.98130.01130.56 DDGS Price/Corn Price 91.6%91.1%90.7%90.3%89.8%89.4%89.0%88.5%88.1% **Corn Gluten Feed** (Thousand Tons, Sept.-Aug. Year) Production 8,530 8,606 8,692 8,777 8,880 8,965 9,035 9,061 9,088 Domestic Use 6,895 6,965 7,098 7,197 7,332 7,440 7,524 7,565 7,613 Net Exports 1,635 1,641 1,594 1,580 1,548 1,525 1,510 1,496 1,475 (Dollars per Ton, Sept.-Aug. Year) Price, 21%, IL Points 93.50 89.83 93.79 94.14 97.21 98.99 99.08 98.54 99.11 CGF price/corn price 69.5%69.2%68.5%68.2%67.8%67.6%67.3%67.1%66.9% **Corn Gluten Meal** (Thousand Tons, Sept.-Aug. Year) Production 2,245 2,265 2,287 2,310 2,337 2,359 2,378 2,384 2,392 Domestic Use 1,050 1,059 1,071 1,085 1,103 1,116 1,124 1,121 1,118 Net Exports 1,195 1,206 1,216 1,224 1,234 1,244 1,254 1,264 1,273 (Dollars per Ton, Sept.-Aug. Year) Price, 60%, IL Points 408.90404.86404.64411.82419.45427.23430.80432.77435.68 CGM price/soy meal price 159.9%160.3%160.3%159.2%158.1%157.1%156.6%156.4%156.1% **Corn Oil** (Million Pounds, Oct.-Sept. Year) Production 2,757 3,6154,308 5,062 5,883 6,763 7,324 7,588 7,853 From Ethanol Dry mill Extraction 926 1,479 2,083 2,738 3,445 3,8274,0384,248 From Ethanol Dry mill Fractionation 127 240 365 501 648 806 852 899 Domestic Use 1,914 2,744 3,4284,171 4,983 5,850 6,423 6,705 6,969 Net Exports 829 836 846 854 860 868 873 873 874 Ending Stocks 219 254 288 324 364 408 436 446 457 (Cents per Pound, Oct.-Sept. Year) Chicago Price 33.33 35.53 35.76 36.11 36.68 36.78 37.06 38.06 39.05 Corn oil price/soy oil price 95.8%91.6%89.1%87.1%85.5%84.0%83.2%83.2%83.2%

# U.S. Corn Processing**09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**

**Corn Food, Industrial Use** (Million Bushels) Fuel Alcohol 3,966 4,391 4,680 4,920 5,158 5,413 5,552 5,578 5,578 HFCS 485 500 497 499 507 511 512 510 512 Glucose and Dextrose 243 243 243 244 244 245 246 248 249 Starch 260 263 264 266 268 270 272 275 277 Beverage Alcohol 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 Cereals and Other 196 198 199 201 202 203 205 207 209 Total 5,286 5,734 6,023 6,271 6,520 6,785 6,931 6,962 6,970 **Corn Dry**

**Milling** Corn Dry Milled for Ethanol 3,457 3,8884,160 4,390 4,620 4,8674,998 5,021 5,021 (Share of total ethanol) 88.5%88.9%89.2%89.6%89.9%90.0%90.0%90.0% (Share fractionating) 2.9% 5.1% 7.4% 9.7%12.0%14.3%15.1%15.9% (Share extracting) 10.0%18.0%26.0%34.0%42.0%50.0%52.9%55.7% Yields per Bushel of Corn (Units per Bushel) Ethanol (Gallons) 2.71 2.71 2.71 2.71 2.71 2.71 2.71 2.71 2.71 **Corn Wet Milling** (Million Bushels) Corn Wet Milled for Ethanol 509 503 521 530 538 546 554 557 557 Other Corn Wet Milling 987 1,006 1,004 1,009 1,020 1,026 1,031 1,033 1,038 Total Corn Wet Milling 1,496 1,510 1,525 1,540 1,558 1,573 1,585 1,590 1,594 Yields per Bushel of Corn (Units per Bushel) Ethanol (Gallons) 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 Gluten Feed (Pounds) 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 Gluten Meal (Pounds) 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 Corn Oil (Pounds) 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70

# U.S. Sorghum Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Ar ea**  (Million Acres) Planted Area 8.19 7.94 7.51 7.46 7.38 7.34 7.29 7.23 7.20 Harvested Area 6.95 6.73 6.36 6.30 6.22 6.18 6.12 6.06 6.03 **Yield** (Bushels per Acre) Actual 65.1 65.2 65.4 65.5 65.6 65.8 66.1 66.4 66.6 (Million Bushels) **Supply** 533 519 498 488 482 478 475 473 471 Beginning Stocks 81 80 82 75 74 72 70 70 70 Production 452 439 415 412 408 407 405 403 402 Imports 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 **Domestic Use** 278 283 262 257 250 246 244 240 234 Feed, Residual 233 232 206 195 183 173 164 154 142 Food, Seed, Ind. 45 51 56 62 68 73 80 86 92 **Exports** 175 153 161 156 160 162 161 163 169 **Total Use** 453 436 423 414 411 408 405 403 402 **Ending Stocks** 80 82 75 74 72 70 70 70 69 CCC Inventory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Under Loan 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Other Stocks 79 81 75 73 71 70 70 69 69 **Prices, Program Provisions** (Dollars per Bushel) Farm Price 3.14 2.93 3.19 3.22 3.39 3.51 3.57 3.62 3.72 Loan Rate 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 Target Price 2.57 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 Direct Payment Rate 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 (Million Acres) Base Area 11.82 11.83 11.84 11.84 11.84 11.84 11.83 11.83 11.83 (Bushels per Acre) Direct Payment Yield 56.6 56.6 56.6 56.6 56.6 56.6 56.6 56.6 56.6 CCP Yield 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 (Percent) ACRE Participation Rate 50.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 Sorghum/corn price ratio 83.32 80.73 83.11 83.49 84.54 85.46 86.48 87.94 89.62 **Returns and Pay ments**  (U.S. Dollars per Acre) Gross Market Revenue 204.19191.42208.25211.09222.63230.81235.65240.05247.59 Variable Expenses 143.51140.46149.89156.84163.98170.92177.45183.57189.90 Market Net Returns 60.68 50.96 58.36 54.25 58.65 59.89 58.20 56.48 57.69 Marketing Loan Benefits 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ACRE Payments 14.04 12.17 2.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CCP Payment/Base 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Direct Payment/Base 14.85 14.69 14.69 14.99 14.99 14.99 14.99 14.99 14.99

# U.S. Barley

**Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**Ar ea**  (Million Acres) Planted Area 4.32 4.28 4.22 4.18 4.13 4.08 4.01 3.93 3.85 Harvested Area 3.74 3.71 3.65 3.62 3.57 3.53 3.47 3.40 3.33 **Yield** (Bushels per Acre) Actual 63.6 64.2 64.9 65.4 66.0 66.6 67.2 67.8 68.5 (Million Bushels) **Supply** 345 350 350 350 349 348 346 344 341 Beginning Stocks 78 84 86 85 86 85 85 86 86 Production 238 238 237 237 236 235 233 230 228 Imports 29 28 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 **Domestic Use** 240 242 241 241 240 239 237 235 233 Feed, Residual 72 73 73 72 71 70 69 67 65 Food, Seed, Ind. 167 169 169 169 169 169 168 168 168 **Exports** 21 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 **Total Use** 261 264 265 264 263 262 260 258 255 **Ending Stocks** 84 86 85 86 85 85 86 86 86 CCC Inventory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Under Loan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other Stocks 84 86 85 85 85 85 85 86 86 **Prices, Program Provisions** (Dollars per Bushel) All Barley Farm Price 4.22 4.03 4.20 4.23 4.37 4.46 4.48 4.47 4.49 Feed Barley Price 3.44 3.31 3.47 3.49 3.62 3.70 3.72 3.71 3.74 Loan Rate 1.85 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 Target Price 2.24 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 Direct Payment 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 (Million Acres) Base Area 8.59 8.60 8.61 8.61 8.61 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 (Bushels per Acre) Direct Payment Yield 47.6 47.6 47.6 47.6 47.6 47.6 47.6 47.6 47.6 CCP Yield 48.6 48.6 48.6 48.6 48.6 48.6 48.6 48.6 48.6 (Percent) ACRE Participation Rate 70.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.00 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 **Returns and Pay ments**  (U.S. Dollars per Acre) Gross Market Revenue 268.27258.88272.37276.87288.68297.09301.02303.02307.72 Variable Expenses 142.02141.00148.72154.58160.45166.32171.79176.93182.19 Market Net Returns 126.25117.88123.65122.29128.23130.77129.24126.09125.53 Marketing Loan Benefits 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ACRE Payments 4.04 8.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CCP Payment/Base 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Direct Payment/Base 8.18 8.09 8.09 8.25 8.25 8.25 8.25 8.25 8.25

# U.S. Oat Supply **and Utilization**

**09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**Ar ea**  (Million Acres) Planted Area 3.48 3.43 3.35 3.27 3.20 3.12 3.06 3.02 2.97 Harvested Area 1.50 1.46 1.42 1.37 1.33 1.29 1.26 1.24 1.22 **Yield** (Bushels per Acre) Actual 62.9 63.3 63.5 63.8 64.2 64.5 64.8 65.1 65.4 (Million Bushels) **Supply** 267 267 268 266 265 263 261 260 259 Beginning Stocks 65 69 71 71 71 71 70 70 70 Production 94 93 90 88 86 83 82 81 80 Imports 107 106 107 107 108 109 109 109 110 **Domestic Use** 195 193 194 192 191 190 188 187 186 Feed, Residual 118 117 116 114 113 111 109 107 106 Food, Seed, Ind. 76 77 77 78 78 79 80 80 81 **Exports** 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 **Total Use** 198 196 197 195 194 193 191 190 189 **Ending Stocks** 69 71 71 71 71 70 70 70 70 CCC Inventory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Under Loan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other Stocks 69 71 71 71 70 70 70 70 70 **Prices, Program Provisions** (Dollars per Bushel) Farm Price 2.63 2.51 2.56 2.58 2.65 2.70 2.72 2.74 2.77 Loan Rate 1.33 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 Target Price 1.44 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 Direct Payment 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 (Million Acres) Base Area 3.05 3.06 3.06 3.06 3.06 3.06 3.06 3.06 3.06 (Bushels per Acre) Direct Payment Yield 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 CCP Yield 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 (Percent) ACRE Participation Rate 70.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 **Returns and Pay ments**  (U.S. Dollars per Acre) Gross Market Revenue 165.76158.83162.77164.68169.73173.84176.30178.32181.31 Variable Expenses 107.02106.15112.31116.94121.58126.24130.61134.71138.90 Market Net Returns 58.74 52.68 50.46 47.74 48.14 47.5945.6943.60 42.41 Marketing Loan Benefits 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ACRE Payments 1.21 2.21 0.12 0.47 0.26 0.17 0.42 0.51 0.40 CCP Payment/Base 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Direct Payment/Base 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84

# U.S. Hay

**Supply and Utilization** 

**09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Million Acres) **Ar ea Harvested**  61.8 61.9 61.7 61.5 61.4 61.2 61.1 61.0 61.0 (Tons per Acre) **Yield** 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.51 2.52 2.53 2.54 (Million Tons) **Supply** 173.5 177.2 178.7 179.3 179.7 180.0 180.3 180.7 181.1 Production 152.8 153.6 153.7 153.7 153.8 153.9 154.1 154.5 155.0 Beginning Stocks 20.8 23.6 25.0 25.7 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.2 26.1 **Disappearance** 149.9 152.2 153.1 153.4 153.6 153.8 154.1 154.5 155.1 **Ending Stocks** 23.6 25.0 25.7 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.2 26.1 26.0 **Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Ton) All-Hay (crop year) 136.54129.14126.60125.87126.36127.37128.88130.80133.17 Alfalfa (calendar year) 159.90143.92138.48136.71136.71137.69139.28141.41144.06

# U.S. Soy**bean Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**Ar ea**  (Million Acres) Planted Area 73.7 72.6 74.0 73.8 74.3 74.3 74.5 75.1 75.7 Harvested Area 72.7 71.6 72.9 72.8 73.3 73.3 73.5 74.1 74.7 **Yield** (Bushels per Acre) Actual 41.7 42.0 42.3 42.6 43.0 43.3 43.6 44.0 44.3 (Million Bushels) **Supply** 3,258 3,285 3,349 3,369 3,407 3,427 3,460 3,509 3,559 Beginning Stocks 216 271 254 257 250 248 244 242 240 Production 3,033 3,004 3,086 3,103 3,148 3,171 3,207 3,258 3,311 Imports 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 **Domestic Use** 1,923 1,960 2,014 2,054 2,097 2,137 2,184 2,232 2,281 Crush 1,750 1,785 1,836 1,877 1,921 1,960 2,005 2,052 2,099 Seed, Residual 173 175 178 177 176 176 178 180 182 **Exports** 1,064 1,071 1,078 1,065 1,062 1,046 1,034 1,037 1,040 **Total Use** 2,987 3,031 3,092 3,119 3,159 3,183 3,218 3,269 3,321 **Ending Stocks** 271 254 257 250 248 244 242 240 238 CCC Inventory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Under Loan 23 19 19 18 17 16 16 16 16 Other Stocks 248 235 238 232 231 228 226 224 223 **Prices, Program Provisions** (Dollars per Bushel) Farm Price 8.01 8.48 8.55 8.86 9.16 9.42 9.52 9.67 9.84 Illinois Processor Price 8.71 9.16 9.23 9.53 9.82 10.07 10.18 10.32 10.48 Loan Rate 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 Target Price 5.80 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 Direct Payment 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 (Million Acres) Base Area 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 (Bushels per Acre) Direct Payment Yield 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 CCP Yield 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1 (Percent) ACRE Participation Rate 70.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 **Returns and Pay ments**  (U.S. Dollars per Acre) Gross Market Revenue 334.38355.70361.79377.71393.64407.67415.53425.51436.24 Variable Expenses 135.01134.06141.24146.98152.65158.19162.91167.29171.70 Market Net Returns 199.37221.64220.55230.73240.98249.48252.62258.22264.55 Marketing Loan Benefits 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ACRE Payments 24.39 0.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CCP Payment/Base 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Direct Payment/Base 9.71 9.60 9.60 9.79 9.79 9.79 9.79 9.79 9.79 **Other indicators** (U.S. Dollars) 48% Meal Price/ton 255.70252.49252.49258.69265.32271.99275.09276.68279.07 Oil Price/cwt 34.77 38.7740.12 41.4542.91 43.81 44.56 45.7746.96 Crushing Margin/bu 1.35 1.29 1.37 1.37 1.40 1.41 1.47 1.50 1.53 (Index) Bean/Corn Ratio 2.13 2.33 2.23 2.29 2.28 2.30 2.31 2.35 2.37

# U.S. Soy**bean Meal Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Thousand Tons) **Supply** 42,01942,85344,08545,06146,09647,04248,11049,21250,330 Beginning Stocks 305 305 311 319 319 320 319 318 318 Production 41,54942,38343,60844,57745,61246,55747,62648,72949,847 Imports 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 **Domestic Use** 31,88732,25232,76433,04833,41233,75034,21234,67535,221 **Exports** 9,82710,29011,00211,69412,36412,97313,58014,21914,791 **Total Use** 41,71442,54243,76644,74245,77646,72347,79248,89350,012 **Ending Stocks** 305 311 319 319 320 319 318 318 318 **Prices, 48% Protein** (U.S. Dollars per Ton) Decatur 255.70252.49252.49258.69265.32271.99275.09276.68279.07

# U.S. Soy**bean Oil Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Million Pounds) **Supply** 22,20322,26422,71023,20923,70824,16124,68025,18625,687 Beginning Stocks 2,081 1,739 1,592 1,623 1,623 1,619 1,622 1,595 1,555 Production 20,07220,47621,06821,53622,03522,49223,00823,54124,081 Imports 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 **Domestic Use** 17,45917,78417,85918,08517,97917,84917,76017,70317,656 Food Use 15,15014,47714,10013,72313,31612,93512,74412,68712,640 Biodiesel Use 2,309 3,307 3,7594,3634,6634,914 5,016 5,016 5,016 **Exports** 3,006 2,888 3,228 3,500 4,110 4,690 5,325 5,928 6,513 **Total Use** 20,46520,67221,08621,58622,08922,53923,08523,63124,169 **Ending Stocks** 1,739 1,592 1,623 1,623 1,619 1,622 1,595 1,555 1,518 **Prices** (U.S. Cents per Pound) Decatur 34.77 38.7740.12 41.4542.91 43.81 44.56 45.7746.96

# U.S. Biodiesel Sector**09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**

**Biodiesel Supply**

**and Use** (Million Gallons, Oct.-Sept. Year) Production 636 937 1,069 1,228 1,354 1,480 1,544 1,571 1,599 From Soybean Oil 304 435 495 574 614 647 660 660 660 From Other Feedstocks 333 502 575 654 740 833 884 911 939 Net Exports 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 636 937 1,069 1,228 1,354 1,480 1,544 1,571 1,599 **Fuel Prices*** (Dollars per Gallon, Oct.-Sept. Year) Biodiesel Rack 3.92 4.21 4.26 4.34 4.43 4.54 4.68 4.85 5.04 #2 Diesel, Refiner Sales 1.74 2.30 2.62 2.78 2.81 2.72 2.66 2.66 2.67 #2 Diesel, Retail 2.46 3.02 3.35 3.52 3.56 3.47 3.42 3.43 3.44 Tax credit, pre-consumer 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Tax Credit, Other Feedstocks 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 **Costs and Returns** Biodiesel Value 3.92 4.21 4.26 4.34 4.43 4.54 4.68 4.85 5.04 Glycerin Value 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 Soy Oil Cost -2.64 -2.95 -3.05 -3.15 -3.26 -3.33 -3.39 -3.48 -3.57 Other Operating Costs -0.55 -0.56 -0.56 -0.56 -0.57 -0.58 -0.58 -0.59 -0.59 Net Operating Return 0.78 0.76 0.70 0.67 0.65 0.69 0.76 0.83 0.92 

# U.S. Vegetable Oil Consumption **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Pounds) **Per Capita Consumption** 70.17 69.78 70.21 70.71 71.34 72.22 72.80 72.91 73.05 Soy Oil (Exc. Biodiesel) 48.6546.0544.42 42.82 41.15 39.59 38.64 38.10 37.60 Corn Oil 6.15 8.73 10.80 13.02 15.40 17.91 19.47 20.13 20.73 Canola Oil 10.36 10.03 10.06 10.04 9.99 9.99 10.01 10.03 10.10 Cottonseed Oil 2.35 2.30 2.22 2.14 2.10 2.05 2.01 1.98 1.95 Sunflower Oil 1.86 1.86 1.89 1.89 1.88 1.86 1.85 1.85 1.85 Peanut Oil 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82

# U.S. Sunflow**er Seed Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**Ar ea**  (Million Acres) Planted Area 2.30 2.37 2.39 2.35 2.34 2.32 2.31 2.31 2.31 Harvested Area 2.13 2.19 2.21 2.17 2.16 2.14 2.14 2.13 2.13 **Yield** (Pounds per Acre) Actual 1,408 1,424 1,438 1,452 1,466 1,481 1,495 1,510 1,525 (Million Pounds) **Supply** 3,623 3,676 3,741 3,750 3,768 3,784 3,804 3,833 3,863 Beginning Stocks 465 402 400 437 441 448 449 451 454 Production 2,998 3,112 3,179 3,152 3,166 3,176 3,194 3,220 3,248 Imports 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 **Domestic Use** 2,815 2,849 2,913 2,930 2,955 2,977 3,019 3,076 3,141 Food & Residual 1,318 1,334 1,376 1,375 1,383 1,386 1,390 1,395 1,402 Crush 1,497 1,516 1,537 1,554 1,572 1,591 1,630 1,681 1,738 **Exports** 406 426 391 380 366 358 333 303 264 **Total Use** 3,221 3,275 3,304 3,309 3,321 3,335 3,353 3,379 3,405 **Ending Stocks** 402 400 437 441 448 449 451 454 458 **Prices, Program Provisions** (U.S. Cents per Pound) Farm Price 17.85 18.96 18.41 18.48 18.69 18.90 18.88 18.96 18.96 Loan Rate 9.30 10.09 10.09 10.09 10.09 10.09 10.09 10.09 10.09 Target Price 10.10 12.68 12.68 12.68 12.68 12.68 12.68 12.68 12.68 Direct Payment 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 (Million Acres) Base Area 1.83 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 (Pounds per Acre) Direct Payment Yield 1,086 1,086 1,086 1,086 1,086 1,086 1,086 1,086 1,086 (Percent) ACRE Participation Rate 70.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 **Returns and Pay ments**  (U.S. Dollars per Acre) Gross Market Revenue 251.42269.98264.70268.34274.02279.92282.36286.26289.21 Variable Expenses 112.90112.10118.10122.90127.65132.28136.23139.89143.57 Market Net Returns 138.52157.88146.60145.44146.37147.64146.13146.36145.64 Marketing Loan Benefits 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ACRE Payments 7.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CCP Payment/Base 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Direct Payment/Base 6.22 6.15 6.15 6.27 6.27 6.27 6.27 6.27 6.27

# U.S. Sunflow**er Meal Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Thousand Tons) **Supply** 374 378 384 388 392 397 406 419 433 Beginning Stocks 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Production 369 373 379 383 387 392 401 414 428 Imports 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 **Domestic Use** 353 358 363 367 372 376 386 399 413 **Exports** 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 **Total Use** 369 373 379 383 387 392 401 414 428 **Ending Stocks** 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 **Price** (U.S. Dollars per Ton) 28% Protein, Minnesota 136.70135.26135.26138.05141.03144.03145.43146.14147.22

# U.S. Sunflow**er Oil Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Million Pounds) **Supply** 782 780 787 799 808 817 834 857 882 Beginning Stocks 58 47 45 49 50 52 52 52 53 Production 650 658 667 675 682 691 707 730 755 Imports 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 **Domestic Use** 578 585 601 606 609 609 612 617 622 **Exports** 158 149 136 143 147 156 170 187 206 **Total Use** 735 735 738 748 756 765 782 804 829 **Ending Stocks** 47 45 49 50 52 52 52 53 54 **Price** (U.S. Cents per Pound) Average Crude, Minnesota 60.02 63.70 63.75 64.98 66.43 67.66 68.52 69.80 70.95

# U.S. Canola Seed Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Ar ea**  (Thousand Acres) Planted Area 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Harvested Area 912 988 1,049 1,040 1,049 1,055 1,061 1,075 1,088 **Yield** (Pounds per Acre) Actual 1,446 1,464 1,482 1,500 1,518 1,536 1,554 1,572 1,590 (Million Pounds) **Supply** 3,481 3,519 3,600 3,630 3,662 3,692 3,722 3,760 3,801 Beginning Stocks 429 398 385 394 398 399 401 402 402 Production 1,318 1,447 1,554 1,560 1,593 1,621 1,649 1,690 1,730 Imports 1,734 1,674 1,661 1,676 1,671 1,671 1,671 1,667 1,669 **Domestic Use** 2,370 2,401 2,456 2,486 2,515 2,542 2,571 2,606 2,643 Seed & Residual 63 61 64 65 66 67 68 68 69 Crush 2,307 2,340 2,392 2,421 2,449 2,475 2,503 2,538 2,574 Exports 713 733 750 746 747 748 749 752 755 Total Use 3,083 3,134 3,206 3,232 3,262 3,290 3,320 3,358 3,397 Ending Stocks 398 385 394 398 399 401 402 402 403 **Prices, Program Provisions** (U.S. Cents per Pound) Farm Price 15.04 16.85 16.73 16.81 17.16 17.25 17.27 17.43 17.42 Loan Rate 9.30 10.09 10.09 10.09 10.09 10.09 10.09 10.09 10.09 Target Price 10.10 12.68 12.68 12.68 12.68 12.68 12.68 12.68 12.68 Direct Payment 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 (Thousand Acres) Base Area 721 725 727 727 727 726 725 725 725 (Pounds per Acre) Direct Payment Yield 1,040 1,040 1,040 1,040 1,040 1,040 1,040 1,040 1,040 (Percent) ACRE Participation Rate 70.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 **Returns and Pay ments**  (U.S. Dollars per Acre) Gross Market Revenue 217.46246.63248.02252.20260.48264.94268.40274.11276.99 Variable Expenses 170.24169.04178.09185.33192.49199.47205.42210.95216.50 Market Net Returns 47.22 77.58 69.92 66.87 67.99 65.48 62.98 63.16 60.49 Marketing Loan Benefits 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ACRE Payments 7.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CCP Payment/Base 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Direct Payment/Base 5.96 5.89 5.89 6.01 6.01 6.01 6.01 6.01 6.01

# U.S. Canola Meal Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Tons) **Supply** 2,885 2,886 2,945 2,995 3,036 3,082 3,134 3,184 3,239 Beginning Stocks 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Production 704 714 730 739 747 755 764 774 785 Imports 2,175 2,165 2,209 2,251 2,283 2,320 2,364 2,403 2,448 **Domestic Use** 2,766 2,766 2,825 2,876 2,916 2,962 3,015 3,064 3,119 **Exports** 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 **Total Use** 2,879 2,880 2,939 2,989 3,030 3,076 3,128 3,178 3,233 **Ending Stocks** 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 (U.S. Dollars per Ton) **Market Price** 185.34184.67181.43184.44189.70194.43197.75199.87202.11 

# U.S. Canola Oil Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Million Pounds) **Supply** 3,631 3,525 3,557 3,579 3,595 3,629 3,668 3,704 3,759 Beginning Stocks 141 119 86 78 75 75 78 79 78 Production 917 930 951 962 973 984 995 1,009 1,023 Imports 2,573 2,475 2,520 2,538 2,547 2,569 2,595 2,616 2,658 **Domestic Use** 3,226 3,152 3,192 3,217 3,233 3,264 3,302 3,339 3,394 **Exports** 287 287 287 287 287 287 287 287 287 **Total Use** 3,512 3,439 3,479 3,503 3,520 3,551 3,589 3,626 3,681 **Ending Stocks** 119 86 78 75 75 78 79 78 78 (U.S. Cents per Pound) **Market Price** 43.53 50.14 50.86 52.14 53.82 54.67 55.38 56.76 57.59

# U.S. Peanut Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Ar ea**  (Thousand Acres) Planted Area 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Harvested Area 1,336 1,363 1,363 1,358 1,344 1,333 1,328 1,325 1,333 **Yield** (Pounds per Acre) Actual 3,108 3,133 3,160 3,187 3,214 3,242 3,269 3,296 3,320 (Million Pounds) **Supply** 5,905 5,912 5,945 5,982 5,989 5,994 6,016 6,044 6,107 Beginning Stocks 1,713 1,602 1,597 1,613 1,627 1,633 1,633 1,637 1,643 Production 4,152 4,270 4,3084,3294,321 4,322 4,3434,3684,425 Imports 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 **Domestic Use** 3,558 3,581 3,614 3,637 3,642 3,651 3,671 3,695 3,733 Food 2,569 2,582 2,617 2,636 2,644 2,657 2,677 2,698 2,726 Crush 471 486 479 480 475 473 475 478 487 Seed, Feed, & Residual 518 513 518 521 522 521 519 519 520 **Exports** 745 734 717 718 714 711 708 707 712 **Total Use** 4,3034,3154,332 4,3554,356 4,361 4,3794,402 4,445 **Ending Stocks** 1,602 1,597 1,613 1,627 1,633 1,633 1,637 1,643 1,662 **Prices and Returns** (U.S. Cents per Pound) Farm Price 19.91 20.91 21.49 21.79 22.25 22.74 22.99 23.27 23.23 Loan Rate 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 Target Price 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 Direct Payment 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 (Thousand Acres) Base Area 1,511 1,512 1,513 1,513 1,513 1,513 1,512 1,512 1,512 (Pounds per Acre) Direct Payment Yield 2,992 2,992 2,992 2,992 2,992 2,992 2,992 2,992 2,992 (Percent) ACRE Participation Rate 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 **Returns and Pay ments**  (U.S. Dollars per Acre) Gross Market Revenue 618.67655.03678.86694.44715.22737.23751.44766.87771.23 Variable Expenses 521.99519.71547.09567.57588.11607.82625.22641.62658.35 Market Net Returns 96.68135.33131.77126.86127.11129.41126.22125.25112.88 Marketing Loan Benefits 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ACRE Payments 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CCP Payment/Base 69.6346.77 33.53 26.50 15.98 4.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 Direct Payment/Base 43.9743.9743.9744.86 44.86 44.86 44.86 44.86 44.86

# U.S. Peanut Meal Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Million Pounds) **Supply** 230 237 233 234 232 230 231 233 237 Beginning Stocks 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Production 223 230 227 227 225 224 225 226 230 Imports 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 **Domestic Use** 212 219 216 216 214 213 214 215 219 **Exports** 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 **Total Use** 223 230 227 227 225 224 225 226 230 **Ending Stocks** 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 **Price** (U.S. Dollars per Ton) Southeast Mills, FOB 121.76120.40119.76121.69124.61127.39128.40128.63129.12 

# U.S. Peanut Oil Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Million Pounds) **Supply** 284 290 294 296 299 301 304 308 311 Beginning Stocks 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 Production 152 156 154 154 153 152 153 154 157 Imports 109 110 115 117 122 125 127 130 131 **Domestic Use** 249 255 258 260 264 266 269 272 276 **Exports** 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 **Total Use** 260 266 269 271 275 277 280 283 287 **Ending Stocks** 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 **Price** (U.S. Cents per Pound) 50% Southeast Mills 82.22 86.14 87.29 88.95 90.33 91.44 92.08 93.16 94.09

# U.S. Upland Cotton Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Ar ea**  (Million Acres) Planted Area 9.56 9.56 9.28 8.89 8.95 8.92 8.83 8.85 8.86 Harvested Area 8.52 8.50 8.24 7.88 7.92 7.89 7.79 7.80 7.81 **Yield** (Pounds per Acre) Actual 818 827 833 840 848 856 866 875 886 (Million Bales) **Supply** 21.33 20.52 20.08 19.13 19.15 18.97 19.07 19.12 19.32 Beginning Stocks 6.81 5.88 5.77 5.34 5.17 4.90 5.01 4.89 4.91 Production 14.51 14.63 14.30 13.78 13.98 14.07 14.06 14.23 14.40 Imports 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 **Domestic Use** Mill Use 4.06 3.95 3.79 3.65 3.49 3.40 3.31 3.25 3.18 **Exports** 11.39 10.79 10.95 10.31 10.76 10.56 10.87 10.96 11.33 **Total Use** 15.45 14.75 14.74 13.97 14.26 13.96 14.18 14.21 14.51 **Unaccounted** 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 **Ending Stocks** 5.88 5.77 5.34 5.17 4.90 5.01 4.89 4.91 4.82 CCC Inventory 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Other Stocks 5.88 5.77 5.34 5.17 4.90 5.01 4.89 4.91 4.82 **Prices, Program Provisions** (U.S. Dollars per Pound) Farm Price 0.491 0.499 0.544 0.554 0.590 0.583 0.603 0.605 0.624 Cotlook A Index NE n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Cotlook A Index Far East 0.627 0.627 0.696 0.690 0.750 0.728 0.760 0.760 0.792 Adjusted World Price 0.464 0.464 0.533 0.527 0.587 0.566 0.597 0.597 0.629 Loan Rate 0.520 0.520 0.520 0.520 0.520 0.520 0.520 0.520 0.520 Target Price 0.713 0.713 0.713 0.713 0.713 0.713 0.713 0.713 0.713 Direct Payment 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 User Payment 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 (Million Acres) Base Area 18.39 18.41 18.42 18.42 18.42 18.42 18.41 18.41 18.41 (Pounds per Acre) Direct Payment Yield 599 599 599 599 599 599 599 599 599 CCP Yield 634 634 634 634 634 634 634 634 634 (Percent) ACRE Participation Rate 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 **Returns and Pay ments**  (U.S. Dollars per Acre) Gross Market Revenue 502.20518.04562.06578.56616.75619.65644.65655.33681.74 Variable Expenses 417.75414.75434.84449.39464.69480.45495.25510.18525.53 Market Net Returns 84.45103.29127.22129.16152.06139.20149.40145.15156.21 Marketing Loan Benefits 55.70 56.59 2.17 7.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ACRE Payments 1.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CCP Payment/Base 67.79 64.40 52.0547.00 28.73 32.10 22.02 20.66 10.93 Direct Payment/Base 32.95 32.95 32.95 33.62 33.62 33.62 33.62 33.62 33.62

# U.S. Cottonseed Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Tons) **Supply** 5,590 5,650 5,528 5,328 5,377 5,404 5,395 5,449 5,508 Beginning Stocks 329 353 356 346 330 333 335 335 339 Production 5,235 5,271 5,146 4,955 5,021 5,045 5,033 5,088 5,143 Imports 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 **Domestic Use** 4,8684,9234,8174,6454,6884,712 4,7034,751 4,802 Crush 2,575 2,606 2,579 2,542 2,559 2,565 2,561 2,575 2,589 Other 2,293 2,317 2,238 2,102 2,129 2,147 2,142 2,175 2,213 **Exports** 369 371 365 353 355 357 357 359 363 **Total Use** 5,237 5,294 5,182 4,998 5,044 5,069 5,060 5,110 5,164 **Ending Stocks** 353 356 346 330 333 335 335 339 343 **Prices and Returns** (U.S. Dollars) Farm Price/ton 163.96169.87173.96179.83184.39188.01190.35192.59195.13 Meal Price/ton 204.27201.12202.21209.22214.25219.69222.39223.19224.66 Oil Price/cwt 40.92 44.9346.2847.64 49.06 49.93 50.65 51.88 53.06 Crushing Margin/ton 61.18 66.61 67.34 69.03 71.35 73.02 74.24 76.28 78.20

# U.S. Cottonseed Meal Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Tons) **Supply** 1,241 1,268 1,256 1,239 1,245 1,247 1,244 1,250 1,256 Beginning Stocks 50 61 63 62 60 59 59 58 58 Production 1,192 1,206 1,194 1,177 1,185 1,187 1,186 1,192 1,198 Imports 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 **Domestic Use** 1,070 1,095 1,084 1,069 1,075 1,078 1,076 1,082 1,088 **Exports** 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 **Total Use** 1,180 1,205 1,194 1,179 1,185 1,188 1,186 1,192 1,198 **Ending Stocks** 61 63 62 60 59 59 58 58 58 **Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Ton) Memphis 204.27201.12202.21209.22214.25219.69222.39223.19224.66 

# U.S. Cottonseed Oil Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Million Pounds) **Supply** 911 924 912 899 903 903 902 905 909 Beginning Stocks 89 92 89 87 86 85 84 84 83 Production 822 832 823 811 817 819 817 822 826 Imports 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 **Domestic Use** 733 723 704 686 678 669 661 659 655 **Exports** 86 112 120 127 140 150 157 164 172 **Total Use** 819 835 825 813 818 819 818 823 827 **Ending Stocks** 92 89 87 86 85 84 84 83 82 **Prices** (U.S. Cents per Pound) Valley Points 40.92 44.9346.2847.64 49.06 49.93 50.65 51.88 53.06

# U.S. Sugar Crop Production **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Beet Sugar**  Harvested Area (1,000 a) 1,167 1,204 1,179 1,169 1,154 1,138 1,141 1,147 1,150 Yield (tons/a) 25.82 26.20 26.52 26.83 27.13 27.44 27.76 28.09 28.41 Production (1,000 tons) 30,12531,54031,25031,36331,31231,22231,67732,22132,665 **Cane Sugar** Harvested Area (1,000 a) 827 856 853 841 835 827 825 827 827 Yield (tons/a) 34.24 34.66 34.85 35.03 35.27 35.50 35.76 36.02 36.27 Production (1,000 tons) 28,29829,68229,71529,47629,43529,36729,51529,77429,994 

# U.S. Sugar Supply

**and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Raw Sugar** (Thousand Short Tons, Raw Value) **Supply** 11,81611,96512,11712,17012,20612,26812,39412,56412,720 Beginning Stocks 1,198 1,114 1,266 1,283 1,295 1,329 1,324 1,334 1,349 Production 8,191 8,622 8,619 8,647 8,673 8,690 8,821 8,982 9,123 Beet Sugar 4,724 4,9784,964 5,014 5,038 5,055 5,161 5,283 5,389 Cane Sugar 3,466 3,643 3,655 3,633 3,635 3,634 3,660 3,699 3,734 Imports 2,428 2,229 2,232 2,240 2,238 2,250 2,249 2,247 2,247 Tariff-Rate Quota 1,500 1,350 1,353 1,355 1,358 1,361 1,364 1,366 1,369 Duty-Free NAFTA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other TRQ 1,500 1,350 1,353 1,355 1,358 1,361 1,364 1,366 1,369 Other Program 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 High-Tier and Other 583 534 534 539 535 544 541 536 533 Mexico 573 524 524 529 525 534 531 526 523 **Utilization** 10,70310,69910,83410,87510,87710,94411,06011,21511,352 Domestic Deliveries 10,53510,53010,66610,70710,70910,77610,89211,04711,184 Exports 168 169 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 Statistical Discrepancy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 **Ending Stocks** 1,114 1,266 1,283 1,295 1,329 1,324 1,334 1,349 1,368 CCC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other 1,114 1,266 1,283 1,295 1,329 1,324 1,334 1,349 1,368 **Prices** (U.S. Cents per Pound) N.Y. Spot Raw Sugar 23.17 21.94 22.07 22.41 22.27 22.69 23.02 23.32 23.51 Refined Beet Sugar 30.56 28.79 28.92 29.32 29.07 29.59 29.99 30.35 30.55 Cane Loan Rate 18.25 18.50 18.75 18.75 18.75 18.75 18.75 18.75 18.75 Beet Loan Rate 23.45 23.77 24.09 24.09 24.09 24.09 24.09 24.09 24.09

# U.S. Beef Supply **and Utilization**

**2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017** (Million Head) Beef Cows (Jan. 1) 31.9 31.2 30.6 30.4 30.3 30.3 30.5 30.7 30.8 Dairy Cows (Jan. 1) 9.2 9.1 9.0 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 Cattle and Calves (Jan. 1) 96.0 95.2 93.8 92.9 92.5 92.3 92.6 92.8 92.9 Calf Crop 36.6 35.9 35.5 35.4 35.4 35.6 35.9 36.2 36.4 Calf Death Loss 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 Calf Slaughter 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Beef Cow Slaughter 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.8 Dairy Cow Slaughter 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 Bull Slaughter 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Steer and Heifer Slaughter 27.2 27.6 27.3 26.9 26.7 26.7 27.0 27.2 27.5 Total Slaughter 35.0 35.1 34.4 33.9 33.7 33.5 33.8 34.2 34.5 Cattle Imports 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 Cattle Exports 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 Cattle Death Loss 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 Residual 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 Cattle and Calves (Dec. 31) 95.2 93.8 92.9 92.5 92.3 92.5 92.8 92.9 93.0 Cattle on Feed (Jan. 1) 13.3 13.6 13.8 13.5 13.4 13.4 13.5 13.7 13.9 **Supply** (Million Pounds) Beginning Stocks 605 657 569 571 559 567 573 580 594 Imports 2,547 2,825 3,108 3,300 3,485 3,603 3,552 3,474 3,428 Production 26,56426,32826,01225,79725,75825,79826,15126,55427,089 Total 29,71629,81129,68929,66929,80229,96930,27630,60831,111 **Disappearance** Domestic Use 28,35028,10527,51027,21127,17827,27027,47827,67927,975 Exports 708 1,137 1,608 1,899 2,056 2,126 2,218 2,335 2,522 Total 29,05829,24229,11829,11029,23429,39629,69630,01430,497 Ending Stocks 657 569 571 559 567 573 580 594 614 **Per Capita Consumption** (Pounds) Carcass Weight 91.9 90.3 87.5 85.7 84.8 84.3 84.1 83.9 84.0 Retail Weight 64.4 63.2 61.3 60.0 59.4 59.0 58.9 58.7 58.8 Change 2.9%-1.8%-3.1%-2.0%-1.1%-0.6%-0.2%-0.2% 0.1% **Prices** 1100 - 1300 #, (U.S. Dollars per Hundredweight) Nebraska Direct Steers 78.95 87.32 94.52 99.52101.68102.84103.20104.00104.94 Change -14.4%10.6% 8.2% 5.3% 2.2% 1.1% 0.4% 0.8% 0.9% 600 - 650 #, Oklahoma City Feeder Steers 84.16 98.82115.20126.39132.42135.03136.04137.88139.66 Change -21.8%17.4%16.6% 9.7% 4.8% 2.0% 0.7% 1.4% 1.3% Utility Cows, Sioux Falls 41.30 48.99 54.72 58.36 59.61 61.48 61.76 62.38 63.33 Change -24.6%18.6%11.7% 6.7% 2.1% 3.1% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% Boxed Beef Cutout 137.12150.22161.24168.67172.01174.13174.52175.71177.07 Change -10.5% 9.6% 7.3% 4.6% 2.0% 1.2% 0.2% 0.7% 0.8% (U.S. Dollars per Pound) Beef Retail 4.12 4.33 4.64 4.90 5.08 5.18 5.19 5.21 5.24 Change -4.6% 5.0% 7.1% 5.6% 3.8% 1.9% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% **Net Returns** (U.S. Dollars per Cow)Cow - Calf -107.50-47.12 2.94 39.19 55.93 62.13 62.65 64.88 65.23

# U.S. Pork Supply **and Utilization**

**2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017** (Million Head) **Breeding Herd (Dec. 1*)** 6.08 5.95 5.92 5.93 5.98 6.06 6.12 6.16 6.14 Gilts Added 3.38 3.33 3.33 3.35 3.42 3.46 3.48 3.44 3.40 Sows Slaughter 3.45 3.30 3.26 3.24 3.28 3.34 3.38 3.40 3.38 Sows Farrowed 11.95 11.87 11.95 12.10 12.33 12.57 12.77 12.89 12.93 Pigs per Litter (Head) 9.44 9.48 9.53 9.57 9.63 9.69 9.74 9.80 9.85 **Market Hogs (Dec. 1*)** 60.6 59.7 59.3 59.7 60.9 62.2 63.6 64.8 65.3 Pig Crop 112.8 112.5 113.8 115.8 118.7 121.7 124.4 126.3 127.3 Barrow and Gilt Slaughter 109.2 107.9 108.3 109.5 112.1 114.9 117.5 119.8 120.6 Hog Imports 7.8 7.2 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.3 Hog Exports 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Death Loss/Residual 12.3 12.1 12.1 12.3 12.6 12.9 13.1 13.4 13.5 **Market Hogs (Nov. 30)** 59.7 59.3 59.7 60.9 62.2 63.6 64.8 65.3 65.7 **Supply** (Million Pounds) Beginning Stocks 640 635 622 627 637 660 684 706 726 Imports 863 886 953 1,000 981 936 920 940 972 Production 22,76522,58822,79323,13523,76024,44125,11225,70626,000 Total 24,26824,10924,36924,76225,37826,03826,71627,35327,698 **Disappearance** Domestic Use 19,49919,10219,14719,31619,65720,04520,49820,95021,124 Exports 4,134 4,3854,5954,809 5,060 5,308 5,512 5,677 5,841 Total 23,63323,48723,74224,12524,71725,35426,01026,62626,964 Ending Stocks 635 622 627 637 660 684 706 726 734 **Per Capita Consumption** (Pounds) Carcass Weight 63.2 61.3 60.9 60.9 61.3 61.9 62.7 63.5 63.4 Retail Weight 49.1 47.6 47.3 47.2 47.6 48.1 48.7 49.3 49.2 Change 0.0%-3.0%-0.7%-0.1% 0.8% 1.0% 1.3% 1.2%-0.1% **Prices** Barrows & Gilts, Natl. Base (U.S. Dollars per Hundredweight) 51-52% live equiv. 45.97 51.63 55.32 57.34 55.78 54.80 54.49 54.33 55.90 Change -3.9%12.3% 7.2% 3.6%-2.7%-1.7%-0.6%-0.3% 2.9% Sows, IA-S. Minn. #1-2, 300-400 lb 33.51 38.46 42.46 44.6942.96 41.50 40.56 39.76 41.33 Change 0.9%14.8%10.4% 5.2%-3.9%-3.4%-2.3%-2.0% 4.0% Pork Cutout Value 66.51 73.75 79.22 82.43 81.82 81.42 81.25 81.14 83.32 Change -4.1%10.9% 7.4% 4.1%-0.7%-0.5%-0.2%-0.1% 2.7% (U.S. Dollars per Pound) Pork Retail 2.93 3.09 3.30 3.44 3.44 3.42 3.40 3.39 3.46 Change -0.1% 5.3% 6.8% 4.3%-0.2%-0.4%-0.7%-0.3% 2.1% **Net Returns** (U.S. Dollars per Hundredweight) Farrow - Finish -5.30 2.29 5.79 6.52 3.93 1.55 0.45 0.11 1.61 * Preceding year.

# U.S. Broiler Supply **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **Supply** (Million Pounds) Beginning Stocks 810 741 759 784 791 800 806 809 817 Imports 80 85 89 92 95 98 101 104 107 Production 36,06536,63537,43138,11938,83039,51940,24241,09141,979 Total 36,95537,46138,27838,99539,71740,41841,14842,00442,902 **Disappearance** Domestic Use 30,22930,40730,76931,02131,20731,41531,66531,91132,203 Exports 5,985 6,296 6,726 7,183 7,709 8,197 8,674 9,277 9,873 Total 36,21436,70337,49438,20438,91639,61240,33941,18842,076 Ending Stocks 741 759 784 791 800 806 809 817 826 **Per Capita Consumption** (Pounds) RTC Weight 98.0 97.7 97.9 97.7 97.4 97.1 96.9 96.7 96.7 Retail Weight 84.2 83.9 84.1 83.9 83.6 83.4 83.3 83.1 83.1 Change 0.6%-0.4% 0.2%-0.1%-0.4%-0.3%-0.2%-0.2% 0.0% **Prices** (Cents per Pound) 12-City Wholesale 79.14 80.87 83.59 86.24 88.92 91.86 94.38 97.14 99.54 Change -0.7% 2.2% 3.4% 3.2% 3.1% 3.3% 2.7% 2.9% 2.5% Broiler Retail 174.39179.60187.42193.95200.23206.05211.16217.55223.79 Change -0.1% 3.0% 4.4% 3.5% 3.2% 2.9% 2.5% 3.0% 2.9% **Broiler - Feed Ratio** 5.1 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.7

# U.S. Turkey

**Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 Supply**  (Million Pounds) Beginning Stocks 350 301 305 312 317 321 321 319 317 Imports 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Production 5,986 6,039 6,146 6,258 6,356 6,441 6,522 6,611 6,705 Total 6,348 6,353 6,465 6,585 6,689 6,779 6,862 6,949 7,043 **Disappearance** Domestic Use 5,443 5,412 5,473 5,542 5,589 5,629 5,662 5,695 5,729 Exports 605 636 680 726 779 829 881 937 996 Total 6,048 6,048 6,152 6,268 6,368 6,458 6,543 6,631 6,725 Ending Stocks 301 305 312 317 321 321 319 317 317 (Pounds) **Per Capita Consumption** 17.7 17.4 17.4 17.5 17.4 17.4 17.3 17.3 17.2 Change -0.9%-1.5% 0.2% 0.3%-0.1%-0.2%-0.4%-0.4%-0.3% **Prices** (U.S. Cents per Pound) East. Region, Wholesale 85.42 86.84 89.04 90.63 92.56 95.09 97.63 99.94101.84 Change -2.4% 1.7% 2.5% 1.8% 2.1% 2.7% 2.7% 2.4% 1.9% Turkey Retail 122.73124.44128.54131.90135.35138.63141.89146.17150.59 Change -1.9% 1.4% 3.3% 2.6% 2.6% 2.4% 2.3% 3.0% 3.0% **Turkey - Feed Ratio**  6.2 6.8 7.0 6.9 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.4

# U.S. Egg Supply **and Utilization**

**2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 Supply**  (Million Dozen) Beginning Stocks 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Production 7,522 7,593 7,653 7,703 7,755 7,810 7,868 7,934 8,004 Imports 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 Total 7,552 7,622 7,683 7,734 7,786 7,841 7,900 7,967 8,037 **Disappearance** Civilian Disappearance Shell Egg 4,3284,356 4,376 4,390 4,406 4,422 4,442 4,464 4,488 Breaking Egg 1,993 2,025 2,053 2,079 2,105 2,132 2,161 2,192 2,224 Hatching Egg 996 1,000 1,009 1,016 1,024 1,031 1,039 1,049 1,060 Exports 221 226 230 233 237 240 244 248 251 Total 7,537 7,607 7,668 7,719 7,771 7,826 7,885 7,952 8,022 Ending Stock 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 **Per Capita Consumption** (Eggs) Shell Egg 168.4 167.9 167.0 166.0 165.0 164.0 163.1 162.4 161.7 Change -1.1%-0.3%-0.5%-0.6%-0.6%-0.6%-0.5%-0.5%-0.4% Breaking Egg 77.6 78.0 78.4 78.6 78.8 79.1 79.4 79.7 80.1 Change -0.1% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% Total 246.0 245.9 245.4 244.6 243.8 243.1 242.5 242.1 241.9 **Prices** (U.S. Cents per Dozen) NY Grade A Lg. Wholesale 116.84111.08108.79110.76113.41116.45118.94120.30121.18 Change -8.6%-4.9%-2.1% 1.8% 2.4% 2.7% 2.1% 1.1% 0.7% Shell Egg Retail 184.55179.96178.74181.38185.55189.62192.77195.58197.90 Change -7.1%-2.5%-0.7% 1.5% 2.3% 2.2% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% **Egg - Feed Ratio** 10.0 9.7 9.3 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.2 9.2 9.2

# U.S. Milk Component Supply **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017** 
**Milk-Fat Basis** (Million Pounds) Fluid Use 1,731 1,727 1,720 1,730 1,744 1,760 1,778 1,796 1,816 Whole Milk 520 508 496 486 477 469 460 452 443 2% Milk 402 405 408 413 418 424 429 435 441 1% and Skim Milk 83 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 Other 727 732 735 750 767 786 807 828 850 Product Use 4,846 4,890 4,960 5,034 5,094 5,149 5,200 5,253 5,308 American Cheese 1,278 1,276 1,296 1,311 1,326 1,339 1,350 1,362 1,375 Other Cheese 1,442 1,474 1,501 1,539 1,566 1,592 1,619 1,648 1,678 Butter 1,245 1,254 1,278 1,291 1,304 1,315 1,320 1,325 1,330 Nonfat Dry 6 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 Evap. and Condensed 66 66 65 64 64 64 65 65 65 Frozen Products 692 698 700 706 710 715 720 726 731 Whey Products 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Other 105 105 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 Farm Use 45 45 45 46 46 47 48 48 49 Milk Production 189,406189,521191,121193,449195,750198,086200,544203,155205,851 % Fat 3.68%3.68%3.67%3.66%3.65%3.64%3.63%3.62%3.61% **Total Fat Supply** 6,970 6,974 7,014 7,080 7,145 7,210 7,280 7,354 7,431 Residual Fat 348 312 289 271 261 254 254 256 259 **Solids-Not-Fat Basis** Fluid Use 5,043 5,0184,990 4,991 5,000 5,013 5,028 5,043 5,059 Whole Milk 1,378 1,346 1,314 1,289 1,265 1,243 1,220 1,198 1,176 2% Milk 1,838 1,852 1,864 1,886 1,911 1,937 1,963 1,989 2,016 1% and Skim Milk 1,459 1,449 1,439 1,436 1,435 1,435 1,436 1,436 1,436 Other 368 371 373 380 389 398 409 420 431 Product Use 7,121 7,103 7,222 7,351 7,477 7,601 7,734 7,878 8,026 American Cheese 1,189 1,187 1,205 1,220 1,233 1,245 1,256 1,267 1,279 Other Cheese 1,507 1,542 1,569 1,609 1,637 1,665 1,693 1,723 1,754 Butter 46 47 48 48 49 49 49 49 50 Nonfat Dry 566 460 502 529 575 627 683 744 807 Total Nonfat Dry 1,412 1,379 1,467 1,510 1,564 1,621 1,686 1,756 1,829 Nonfat Dry in Other -846 -920 -965 -982 -989 -994-1,002-1,012-1,022 Evap. and Condensed 641 635 626 621 622 623 625 628 630 Frozen Products 982 991 993 1,001 1,007 1,014 1,022 1,030 1,038 Whey Products 1,500 1,554 1,594 1,633 1,656 1,674 1,696 1,719 1,744 Other 689 689 685 690 697 703 710 718 725 Farm Use 106 106 107 108 109 110 112 113 115 Milk Production 189,406189,521191,121193,449195,750198,086200,544203,155205,851 % SNF 8.70%8.70%8.70%8.70%8.70%8.70%8.70%8.70%8.70% **Total SNF Supply** 16,47816,48816,62716,83017,03017,23317,44717,67517,909 Residual Whey 2,682 2,709 2,745 2,789 2,823 2,854 2,886 2,919 2,954 Residual SNF 1,526 1,552 1,564 1,590 1,622 1,655 1,687 1,721 1,755 **Min. FMMO Class Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Hundredweight) Class I Mover 12.22 13.62 15.33 15.72 15.71 15.80 16.01 16.22 16.46 Class II 10.51 11.05 12.60 13.14 13.37 13.63 13.93 14.22 14.56 Class III 12.22 13.62 15.33 15.72 15.71 15.80 16.01 16.22 16.46 Class IV 9.81 10.35 11.90 12.44 12.67 12.93 13.23 13.52 13.86 **Al l Milk Price**  12.98 14.19 15.90 16.40 16.52 16.65 16.86 17.09 17.34

# U.S. Dairy

**Cow s by** 

**State 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  (Thousand Head) Alabama 11 9 8 7 6 5 5 4 3 Alaska 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Arizona 187 185 186 189 192 195 198 200 203 Arkansas 13 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 5 California 1,860 1,851 1,855 1,873 1,892 1,913 1,936 1,961 1,987 Colorado 133 137 140 144 148 152 155 158 161 Connecticut 19 18 18 17 17 17 16 16 16 Delaware 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 Florida 115 107 102 97 93 90 86 84 81 Georgia 73 70 67 66 64 63 62 61 61 Hawaii 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 Idaho 566 574 585 599 615 631 647 663 680 Illinois 100 97 95 94 94 93 92 92 91 Indiana 164 161 160 160 160 161 161 161 162 Iowa 214 210 207 205 204 203 201 200 199 Kansas 112 110 109 109 109 109 109 110 110 Kentucky 83 76 70 66 62 59 57 55 53 Louisiana 23 20 17 15 13 12 11 9 9 Maine 33 32 32 32 31 31 31 31 30 Maryland 51 47 45 43 41 40 39 38 37 Massachusetts 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 11 10 Michigan 350 346 345 345 346 346 347 347 347 Minnesota 458 446 438 434 429 425 421 418 414 Mississippi 18 17 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Missouri 107 102 97 94 91 88 85 83 81 Montana 16 15 14 14 13 13 13 13 13 Nebraska 56 54 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 Nevada 27 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 25 New Hampshire 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 New Jersey 10 9 9 8 8 8 7 7 7 New Mexico 333 324 320 320 321 322 323 324 325 New York 621 608 598 592 586 581 575 570 565 North Carolina 43 39 35 32 29 26 23 20 17 North Dakota 25 22 20 18 16 14 12 11 9 Ohio 279 275 273 272 272 271 270 269 269 Oklahoma 60 56 52 50 48 46 45 44 43 Oregon 111 109 107 105 105 104 103 103 103 Pennsylvania 543 531 522 516 510 504 498 493 489 Rhode Island 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 South Carolina 17 17 16 16 15 15 15 14 14 South Dakota 92 91 89 88 88 88 87 87 87 Tennessee 55 51 47 44 41 38 35 33 31 Texas 389 388 390 394 399 403 407 410 413 Utah 83 80 77 76 74 73 72 71 70 Vermont 139 136 134 132 131 130 129 128 127 Virginia 94 89 86 84 82 80 78 77 76 Washington 244 239 236 235 234 233 232 231 230 West Virginia 11 10 9 8 8 7 7 7 7 Wisconsin 1,238 1,209 1,190 1,180 1,172 1,164 1,157 1,150 1,145 Wyoming 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 **United States** 9,222 9,045 8,944 8,915 8,896 8,882 8,875 8,878 8,887

# U.S. Milk Production by **State 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  (Million Pounds) Alabama 164 144 128 114 101 89 78 68 60 Alaska 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Arizona 4,376 4,411 4,4884,592 4,690 4,784 4,8734,960 5,043 Arkansas 173 151 133 119 106 95 85 77 70 California 41,74042,23843,04144,01445,00646,03847,05948,12949,235 Colorado 3,108 3,255 3,403 3,555 3,700 3,837 3,971 4,101 4,224 Connecticut 361 357 354 353 351 349 349 348 347 Delaware 106 102 99 96 93 91 88 86 84 Florida 1,938 1,837 1,763 1,706 1,652 1,604 1,562 1,527 1,497 Georgia 1,324 1,287 1,268 1,255 1,245 1,237 1,234 1,236 1,240 Hawaii 17 17 18 19 19 18 16 15 14 Idaho 12,78513,15913,62414,12414,63015,15015,68916,24116,803 Illinois 1,906 1,887 1,886 1,893 1,902 1,912 1,926 1,942 1,961 Indiana 3,263 3,261 3,287 3,317 3,344 3,373 3,409 3,447 3,487 Iowa 4,2754,262 4,280 4,3054,3254,3454,3694,394 4,419 Kansas 2,400 2,422 2,463 2,520 2,578 2,632 2,676 2,721 2,766 Kentucky 1,133 1,055 997 955 920 892 870 855 846 Louisiana 284 248 220 197 176 157 141 127 116 Maine 606 606 609 613 617 620 624 629 633 Maryland 934 889 857 831 810 795 785 781 782 Massachusetts 251 242 236 231 225 220 216 212 208 Michigan 7,906 7,981 8,108 8,266 8,383 8,486 8,587 8,684 8,778 Minnesota 8,685 8,626 8,641 8,678 8,707 8,736 8,775 8,818 8,863 Mississippi 279 256 237 222 207 194 182 172 163 Missouri 1,557 1,489 1,438 1,396 1,356 1,319 1,286 1,257 1,230 Montana 296 285 278 273 269 266 265 265 267 Nebraska 1,046 1,024 1,012 1,007 1,004 1,003 1,004 1,008 1,014 Nevada 555 551 552 556 561 567 573 580 587 New Hampshire 299 297 297 297 297 297 297 298 299 New Jersey 163 159 156 153 151 148 146 144 142 New Mexico 7,354 7,257 7,266 7,328 7,408 7,487 7,569 7,653 7,737 New York 12,33412,31212,35112,42512,49412,56512,64412,72812,813 North Carolina 829 760 699 644 590 536 482 429 376 North Dakota 384 351 322 295 269 243 217 193 169 Ohio 5,144 5,130 5,151 5,186 5,213 5,239 5,265 5,291 5,315 Oklahoma 1,011 961 926 901 879 861 848 839 833 Oregon 2,167 2,144 2,138 2,143 2,151 2,163 2,177 2,195 2,215 Pennsylvania 10,54810,52210,54910,58510,61310,64510,68810,73410,781 Rhode Island 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 South Carolina 315 310 307 305 303 300 298 295 293 South Dakota 1,824 1,848 1,862 1,886 1,912 1,938 1,967 1,998 2,030 Tennessee 902 843 795 755 717 680 644 611 579 Texas 8,511 8,717 9,008 9,306 9,584 9,81010,02910,24210,445 Utah 1,705 1,663 1,642 1,630 1,619 1,611 1,605 1,602 1,602 Vermont 2,571 2,560 2,562 2,572 2,581 2,590 2,601 2,612 2,624 Virginia 1,679 1,618 1,579 1,555 1,534 1,516 1,504 1,496 1,491 Washington 5,706 5,685 5,687 5,692 5,696 5,701 5,709 5,717 5,726 West Virginia 167 152 141 133 127 123 120 119 119 Wisconsin 24,15424,02124,09624,28624,47024,66124,87625,11125,359 Wyoming 143 140 139 138 138 137 137 138 138 **United States** 189,406189,521191,121193,449195,750198,086200,544203,155205,851

# U.S. A**ll-Milk Prices by State**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017** (Dollars per Hundredweight) Alabama 14.26 15.60 17.38 17.90 18.03 18.15 18.37 18.60 18.86 Alaska 15.90 17.03 18.77 19.33 19.52 19.69 19.93 20.18 20.46 Arizona 12.33 13.50 15.25 15.80 15.98 16.14 16.37 16.62 16.89 Arkansas 12.63 13.95 15.72 16.25 16.39 16.51 16.74 16.97 17.22 California 11.73 12.78 14.35 14.77 14.84 14.99 15.21 15.43 15.68 Colorado 12.98 14.21 15.96 16.50 16.67 16.81 17.05 17.29 17.55 Connecticut 13.93 15.14 16.89 17.43 17.61 17.76 17.99 18.23 18.50 Delaware 12.66 13.89 15.65 16.19 16.36 16.50 16.73 16.97 17.24 Florida 16.94 18.33 20.11 20.62 20.75 20.86 21.08 21.30 21.55 Georgia 13.97 15.32 17.10 17.62 17.76 17.87 18.09 18.32 18.57 Hawaii 20.91 22.08 23.83 24.38 24.56 24.71 24.95 25.20 25.47 Idaho 11.78 12.93 14.68 15.23 15.42 15.58 15.82 16.06 16.34 Illinois 14.17 15.47 17.24 17.77 17.92 18.05 18.27 18.50 18.76 Indiana 13.64 14.92 16.68 17.22 17.37 17.50 17.73 17.97 18.23 Iowa 13.10 14.39 16.15 16.68 16.83 16.97 17.19 17.43 17.69 Kansas 13.55 14.79 16.55 17.09 17.26 17.40 17.63 17.87 18.13 Kentucky 14.42 15.72 17.49 18.02 18.17 18.29 18.52 18.75 19.01 Louisiana 13.15 14.49 16.27 16.79 16.93 17.05 17.27 17.50 17.75 Maine 14.86 16.07 17.82 18.36 18.54 18.69 18.92 19.16 19.43 Maryland 13.08 14.29 16.05 16.59 16.76 16.91 17.14 17.38 17.66 Massachusetts 14.03 15.23 16.98 17.53 17.70 17.85 18.08 18.33 18.60 Michigan 13.52 14.79 16.55 17.08 17.24 17.38 17.60 17.84 18.10 Minnesota 13.79 15.21 17.00 17.51 17.62 17.73 17.94 18.16 18.41 Mississippi 13.34 14.68 16.45 16.97 17.11 17.23 17.45 17.68 17.94 Missouri 13.27 14.57 16.34 16.87 17.01 17.14 17.37 17.60 17.86 Montana 12.07 13.48 15.28 15.78 15.90 16.00 16.22 16.44 16.68 Nebraska 12.06 13.29 15.05 15.59 15.75 15.90 16.13 16.37 16.63 Nevada 12.34 13.55 15.30 15.84 16.02 16.17 16.40 16.64 16.91 New Hampshire 14.03 15.23 16.98 17.53 17.70 17.85 18.08 18.33 18.60 New Jersey 12.72 13.93 15.68 16.22 16.40 16.55 16.78 17.02 17.30 New Mexico 12.20 13.43 15.19 15.73 15.90 16.04 16.27 16.51 16.78 New York 13.09 14.30 16.05 16.60 16.77 16.92 17.15 17.39 17.66 North Carolina 13.68 14.96 16.73 17.26 17.41 17.54 17.77 18.01 18.27 North Dakota 11.87 13.28 15.07 15.58 15.70 15.81 16.02 16.24 16.49 Ohio 14.24 15.51 17.27 17.80 17.96 18.10 18.33 18.56 18.83 Oklahoma 13.95 15.20 16.97 17.50 17.66 17.80 18.03 18.27 18.53 Oregon 13.05 14.19 15.93 16.48 16.68 16.84 17.08 17.33 17.61 Pennsylvania 14.57 15.78 17.54 18.08 18.25 18.40 18.63 18.87 19.14 Rhode Island 14.12 15.32 17.07 17.62 17.79 17.94 18.18 18.42 18.69 South Carolina 13.96 15.24 17.00 17.54 17.69 17.82 18.05 18.28 18.55 South Dakota 12.38 13.68 15.45 15.98 16.13 16.26 16.48 16.71 16.97 Tennessee 13.23 14.54 16.31 16.83 16.98 17.11 17.33 17.56 17.82 Texas 13.45 14.68 16.44 16.98 17.14 17.29 17.52 17.76 18.02 Utah 12.15 13.36 15.11 15.66 15.83 15.98 16.21 16.46 16.73 Vermont 14.03 15.23 16.99 17.53 17.71 17.85 18.09 18.33 18.60 Virginia 16.09 17.37 19.13 19.66 19.82 19.95 20.18 20.42 20.68 Washington 12.26 13.40 15.14 15.69 15.89 16.05 16.29 16.54 16.82 West Virginia 12.85 14.11 15.87 16.40 16.56 16.70 16.93 17.17 17.43 Wisconsin 13.59 14.99 16.78 17.29 17.41 17.52 17.73 17.96 18.20 Wyoming 11.78 13.01 14.77 15.31 15.48 15.62 15.85 16.09 16.36 **United States** 12.98 14.19 15.90 16.40 16.52 16.65 16.86 17.09 17.34

# U.S. Dairy

**Product Supply**

**and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017** 
**Butter** (Million Pounds) Production 1,535 1,546 1,575 1,592 1,608 1,621 1,628 1,634 1,640 Imports 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Domestic Use 1,477 1,499 1,503 1,510 1,521 1,527 1,533 1,537 1,543 Total Foreign Use 76 78 91 101 106 113 114 116 116 Ending Stocks 123 112 113 114 116 117 118 118 118 Government 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial 113 112 113 114 116 117 118 118 118 CCC Net Rem. inc DEIP 10 -10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 **Am erican Cheese**  Production 3,980 3,972 4,034 4,0834,1274,1674,2034,242 4,281 Imports 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 Domestic Use 3,903 3,9734,0134,0354,0754,1154,151 4,1894,227 Total Foreign Use 67 74 82 91 92 93 94 95 96 Ending Stocks 582 557 545 551 561 569 575 582 589 Government 30 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial 552 547 545 551 561 569 575 582 589 CCC Net Rem. inc DEIP 30 -20 -10 0 0 0 0 0 0 **Other Cheese** Production 5,871 6,003 6,110 6,266 6,376 6,484 6,593 6,710 6,831 Imports 369 372 376 380 384 387 391 395 399 Domestic Use 6,083 6,233 6,322 6,474 6,578 6,683 6,790 6,904 7,023 Total Foreign Use 139 140 159 164 172 179 186 192 198 Ending Stocks 325 327 332 340 350 359 367 375 384 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 1,475 1,441 1,533 1,578 1,634 1,694 1,761 1,835 1,912 Imports 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Domestic Use 974 1,070 1,176 1,005 946 950 964 999 1,039 Total Foreign Use 378 423 524 571 686 740 794 832 868 Ending Stocks 324 273 106 109 113 117 121 127 132 Government 219 171 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial 105 102 106 109 113 117 121 127 132 CCC Net Rem. inc DEIP 139 -48 -171 0 0 0 0 0 0 **Evap. and Condensed Milk** Production 785 778 767 762 763 764 766 769 772 Imports 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Domestic Use 706 702 692 686 686 687 690 693 695 Total Foreign Use 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 Ending Stocks 48 47 46 45 45 46 46 46 47

# U.S. Dairy

**Product Supply**

**and Utilization (continued) 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **Per Capita Consumption** (Pounds) Butter 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.6 Nonfat Dry Milk 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 Total Cheese 32.4 32.8 32.9 33.1 33.2 33.4 33.5 33.6 33.8 American 12.7 12.8 12.8 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 Other 19.7 20.0 20.1 20.4 20.5 20.7 20.8 20.9 21.1 Total Fluid Milk 198.5 195.7 192.7 191.1 189.7 188.6 187.5 186.5 185.5 Whole 51.6 49.9 48.2 46.8 45.5 44.3 43.1 41.9 40.7 2% 60.4 60.3 60.1 60.2 60.4 60.6 60.9 61.1 61.3 Lowfat 60.3 59.3 58.3 57.6 57.1 56.5 56.0 55.5 55.0 Other 26.3 26.2 26.1 26.4 26.7 27.1 27.6 28.0 28.5 Ice Cream 23.7 23.6 23.4 23.4 23.3 23.2 23.2 23.1 23.1 **Wholesale Prices** (Cents per Pound) Butter, CME 123.7 135.8 149.8 151.9 153.1 152.7 155.8 159.3 163.5 Cheese, Am., 40#, CME 136.9 150.4 166.0 169.5 169.2 169.9 171.6 173.3 175.3 Nonfat Dry Milk, AA 84.7 85.1 96.3 101.6 103.6 106.9 108.8 110.5 112.4 Evaporated 154.3 159.6 170.3 178.0 181.4 184.6 187.3 189.9 192.7 **Retail Prices** (Dollars per Pound) Cheese, Natural Cheddar 4.14 4.14 4.34 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.66 4.71 4.76 Milk, Fresh, Whole Fortified 3.00 3.19 3.43 3.48 3.48 3.49 3.52 3.55 3.58 Ice Cream (half gallon) 3.61 3.59 3.70 3.69 3.72 3.77 3.82 3.87 3.93

# U.S. Land Use for Major Crops **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**Planted A rea**  (Million Acres) Corn 87.24 89.55 89.19 90.23 90.52 91.28 91.34 90.82 90.40 Soybeans 73.73 72.63 73.98 73.82 74.28 74.28 74.54 75.07 75.67 Wheat 59.25 59.47 58.87 58.80 58.25 57.89 57.62 57.55 57.41 Upland Cotton 9.56 9.56 9.28 8.89 8.95 8.92 8.83 8.85 8.86 Sorghum 8.19 7.94 7.51 7.46 7.38 7.34 7.29 7.23 7.20 Barley 4.32 4.28 4.22 4.18 4.13 4.08 4.01 3.93 3.85 Oats 3.48 3.43 3.35 3.27 3.20 3.12 3.06 3.02 2.97 Rice 3.25 3.07 2.80 2.80 2.83 2.83 2.85 2.84 2.77 Sunflowers 2.30 2.37 2.39 2.35 2.34 2.32 2.31 2.31 2.31 Peanuts 1.37 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.38 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 Canola 0.94 1.02 1.08 1.07 1.08 1.08 1.09 1.11 1.12 Sugar Beet 1.22 1.26 1.23 1.22 1.21 1.19 1.20 1.20 1.20 Sugarcane 0.88 0.91 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 **13 Crop Planted A rea**  255.74256.89256.20256.38256.42256.58256.37256.15256.00 **Hay Harvested A** **rea** 61.77 61.93 61.75 61.52 61.36 61.19 61.07 61.02 61.02 **13 Crops + Hay** 317.50318.82317.95317.90317.78317.78317.43317.16317.02 **Conservation Reserve** 33.82 31.80 30.82 30.76 30.82 31.32 31.82 31.82 31.82 **13 Crops + Hay**

**+ CRP** 351.32350.62348.77348.66348.60349.10349.25348.98348.83 **Double Crop A rea**  5.19 5.94 5.94 5.94 5.94 5.94 5.94 5.95 5.95 **Total Corrected for Double Crop**  346.13344.68342.83342.72342.66343.16343.32343.04342.88

# U.S. Wheat Supply **and Utilization**

**Ar ea**  Planted Area Harvested Area

**Yield**
**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use** Feed, Residual Seed Food, Other **Exports Total Use**  **Ending Stocks** CCC Inventory Under Loan Other Stocks **Prices, Program Provisions** Farm Price Loan Rate Target Price Direct Payment Rate

Base Area
Direct Payment Yield CCP Yield
ACRE Participation Rate **Returns and Pay ments**  Gross Market Revenue Variable Expenses Market Net Returns Marketing Loan Benefits ACRE Payments CCP Payment/Base Direct Payment/Base **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

57.4 57.2 57.0 56.7 56.4 56.1 49.0 48.8 48.6 48.4 48.1 47.8

46.5 46.9 47.2 47.6 47.9 48.3
3,015 3,020 3,029 3,033 3,038 3,042 624 620 621 619 621 620 2,280 2,289 2,296 2,301 2,304 2,309 111 111 112 112 113 113 1,307 1,319 1,321 1,332 1,339 1,352 170 171 163 162 159 160 81 81 81 81 80 80 1,056 1,067 1,077 1,089 1,100 1,112 1,088 1,081 1,089 1,081 1,079 1,066 2,395 2,399 2,410 2,412 2,418 2,418 620 621 619 621 620 624 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 611 612 610 612 611 615

6.16 6.16 6.23 6.22 6.26 6.22 2.94 2.94 2.94 2.94 2.94 2.94 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52

75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0

34.5 34.5 34.5 34.5 34.5 34.5 36.1 36.1 36.1 36.1 36.1 36.1

75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0

286.75288.66294.18296.14299.93300.40 163.16167.89172.91177.46181.95185.54 123.59120.77121.26118.67117.98114.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.13 0.57 0.56 1.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.96 12.96 12.96 12.96 12.96 12.96

# U.S. Rice Supply **and Utilization**

**Ar ea**  Planted Area Harvested Area

**Yield**
**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use Exports**  **Total Use Ending Stocks**  CCC Inventory Other Stocks **Prices, Program Provisions** Farm Price Adjusted World Price Loan Rate Target Price Direct Payment Rate

Base Area
Direct Payment Yield CCP Yield
ACRE Participation Rate **Returns and Pay ments**  Gross Market Revenue Variable Expenses Market Net Returns Marketing Loan Benefits ACRE Payments CCP Payment/Base Direct Payment/Base Note: Figures in this table are in rough (paddy) basis. **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

2.73 2.70 2.71 2.70 2.63 2.60 2.71 2.68 2.70 2.68 2.61 2.59
7,639 7,703 7,767 7,832 7,898 7,962

263.1 262.7 266.5 267.4 264.8 265.2 33.0 33.1 33.3 33.6 34.3 34.3 207.3 206.5 209.7 209.9 206.2 206.3 22.8 23.2 23.5 23.9 24.3 24.7 146.0 147.7 148.9 150.9 152.4 154.1 84.0 81.8 84.0 82.2 78.1 76.4 230.0 229.4 232.9 233.1 230.5 230.6 33.1 33.3 33.6 34.3 34.3 34.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.1 33.3 33.6 34.3 34.3 34.7

13.28 13.29 13.69 13.42 13.58 13.53 11.11 11.04 11.46 11.10 11.11 10.96 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35

4.48 4.48 4.48 4.48 4.48 4.48
4,820 4,820 4,820 4,820 4,820 4,820 5,128 5,128 5,128 5,128 5,128 5,128

25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0
1,014.511,024.071,063.211,051.221,072.421,076.91 613.73632.33651.76668.38686.05701.11 400.78391.74411.45382.84386.37375.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 91.46 91.46 91.46 91.46 91.46 91.46

# U.S. Long-Grain Rice Supply **and Utilization**

**Ar ea**  Planted Area Arkansas California Louisiana Mississippi Missouri Texas Harvested Area

**Yield**
**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use Exports**  **Residual Ending Stocks**  **Prices** Farm Price Milled Rice, Gulf **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

2.10 2.06 2.07 2.05 1.98 1.96 1.18 1.17 1.17 1.15 1.12 1.10 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 2.08 2.05 2.06 2.04 1.97 1.95
7,420 7,485 7,551 7,616 7,681 7,746

192.51191.66193.93193.64190.40189.79 21.40 21.28 21.29 21.43 21.74 21.46 154.61153.65155.74155.10151.28150.74 16.51 16.73 16.91 17.11 17.38 17.60 102.37103.36104.30105.55106.27107.49 68.87 67.01 68.20 66.35 62.67 60.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.28 21.29 21.43 21.74 21.46 21.54

12.55 12.57 12.92 12.62 12.83 12.73 28.17 28.41 29.26 28.96 29.60 29.66

# U.S. Medium- and Short-Grain Rice Supply **and Utilization**

**Ar ea**  Planted Area Arkansas California Louisiana Mississippi Missouri Texas Harvested Area

**Yield**
**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use Exports**  **Residual Ending Stocks**  **Prices** Farm Price Milled Rice, California **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

0.63 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.52 0.53 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64
8,362 8,415 8,465 8,515 8,565 8,616

69.26 69.75 71.26 72.43 73.10 74.12 10.22 10.45 10.69 10.82 11.22 11.53 52.71 52.82 53.96 54.85 54.97 55.53 6.33 6.48 6.62 6.76 6.92 7.06 43.66 44.30 44.63 45.32 46.12 46.66 15.15 14.77 15.81 15.89 15.45 15.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.45 10.69 10.82 11.22 11.53 11.81

15.42 15.41 15.92 15.70 15.63 15.69 34.75 34.74 35.78 35.33 35.18 35.31

# U.S. Corn Supply **and Utilization**

**Ar ea**  Planted Area Harvested Area **Yield** Actual
**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use** Feed, Residual Fuel Alcohol HFCS Seed Food, Other **Exports Total Use**  **Ending Stocks** CCC Inventory Under Loan Other Stocks **Prices, Program Provisions** Farm Price Loan Rate Target Price Direct Payment Rate

Base Area
Direct Payment Yield CCP Yield
ACRE Participation Rate **Returns and Pay ments**  Gross Market Revenue Variable Expenses Market Net Returns Marketing Loan Benefits ACRE Payments CCP Payment/Base Direct Payment/Base **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

90.2 89.7 89.0 88.6 88.0 87.3 83.1 82.6 81.9 81.6 81.1 80.4

173.7 175.6 177.5 179.3 181.2 183.0
15,96516,03216,08516,16316,22316,270 1,520 1,515 1,526 1,521 1,523 1,534 14,43014,50214,54414,62814,68514,721 15 15 15 15 15 15 12,34112,37412,40412,44312,48412,474 5,339 5,362 5,384 5,414 5,445 5,425 5,578 5,578 5,578 5,578 5,578 5,578 514 517 519 522 524 527 23 23 22 22 22 22 887 894 901 907 914 922 2,109 2,132 2,160 2,197 2,206 2,252 14,45014,50614,56414,64014,69014,726 1,515 1,526 1,521 1,523 1,534 1,543 0 0 0 0 0 0 154 159 160 162 166 172 1,361 1,367 1,360 1,361 1,368 1,371

4.17 4.14 4.13 4.13 4.10 4.05 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28

86.8 86.8 86.8 86.8 86.8 86.8

102.4 102.4 102.4 102.4 102.4 102.4 114.4 114.4 114.4 114.4 114.4 114.4

75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0

724.08726.42733.24739.84742.93742.04 375.07385.71397.09407.57417.62425.45 349.01340.71336.15332.27325.31316.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.72 20.72 20.72 20.72 20.72 20.72

# U.S. Ethanol Supply **and Utilization**

**Supply** Production From Corn From Sorghum Cellulosic Net Imports (ethyl alcohol) **Domestic Use** Disappearance Conventional † Sorghum Advanced Cellulosic **Ending Stocks Prices**  Petroleum, Ref. Acquisition
Unl. Gasoline, FOB Omaha Unleaded Gasoline, Retail Ethanol, FOB Omaha * Ethanol, Implied Retail Ethanol/Gasoline Retail Ratio * Rack prices. † From corn. 

# U.S. Biofuel Policy

**Provisions**

**Renewable Fuel Standard** Advanced Biofuels Cellulosic Ethanol Biodiesel **Taxes and Tariffs** Ethanol Tax Credit Ethanol Specific Tariff
Ethanol Ad Valorem Tariff **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 
15,39415,41115,42815,44415,46115,478 15,00015,00015,00015,00015,00015,000 144 161 178 194 211 228 250 250 250 250 250 250 1,808 1,908 1,837 2,099 2,241 2,241
17,20217,31817,26717,54217,70217,717 16,80816,90716,84017,09717,24117,239 144 161 178 194 211 228 3,372 3,539 3,544 3,878 4,0454,046 250 250 250 250 250 250 1,004 1,006 1,003 1,004 1,004 1,006

137.74143.51149.51155.76162.28169.07

4.22 4.41 4.60 4.74 4.90 5.04 4.86 5.05 5.25 5.39 5.55 5.70 2.50 2.54 2.65 2.69 2.75 2.78 2.64 2.67 2.80 2.84 2.91 2.94 54.3%52.9%53.3%52.8%52.4%51.6%

**2018 2019**  **2020 2021**  **2022 2023** 
26,00028,00030,00033,00036,00036,000 11,00013,00015,00018,00021,00021,000 7,000 8,50010,50013,50016,00016,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54
2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50

# U.S. Corn Products Supply **and Utilization**

**High-Fructose Corn Sy rup**  Production Domestic Use Net Exports
Domestic Use per Capita
Price, 42% Midwest HFCS price/refined sugar price **Distillers, Brewers Grains** Production (Dry Equivalent) From Corn with Oil Extraction From Corn with Oil Fractionation From Sorghum Domestic Use Net Exports
Price, Lawrenceburg, IN DDGS Price/Corn Price **Corn Gluten Feed** Production Domestic Use Net Exports
Price, 21%, IL Points CGF price/corn price **Corn Gluten Meal** Production Domestic Use Net Exports
Price, 60%, IL Points CGM price/soy meal price **Corn Oil** Production From Ethanol Dry mill Extraction From Ethanol Dry mill Fractionation Domestic Use Net Exports Ending Stocks Chicago Price Corn oil price/soy oil price **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 
9,588 9,661 9,715 9,782 9,851 9,925 8,644 8,670 8,679 8,698 8,716 8,738 944 991 1,036 1,085 1,135 1,187

50.94 50.61 50.19 49.82 49.4549.11

26.16 26.28 26.60 26.79 26.98 27.07 85.0%85.2%85.6%85.9%86.2%86.5%
41,63141,55041,46841,38541,30341,353 22,79223,90425,01626,12827,24027,240 6,672 6,998 7,323 7,649 7,974 7,974 453 505 558 610 662 714 37,02337,58437,70138,61039,68840,538 4,607 3,965 3,767 2,775 1,615 814

130.55128.94128.20127.42126.07124.08 87.7%87.3%86.9%86.5%86.1%85.7%
9,123 9,162 9,193 9,229 9,265 9,305 7,667 7,719 7,768 7,821 7,873 7,927 1,456 1,442 1,425 1,408 1,392 1,377

99.21 98.03 97.56 97.08 96.08 94.49 66.6%66.4%66.1%65.9%65.6%65.3%
2,401 2,411 2,419 2,429 2,438 2,449 1,117 1,117 1,115 1,115 1,114 1,114 1,283 1,294 1,304 1,314 1,324 1,335

437.04435.30435.34436.11434.36429.37 156.0%156.2%156.2%156.1%156.3%156.9%
8,120 8,388 8,655 8,922 9,049 9,061 4,459 4,669 4,880 5,091 5,161 5,161 945 991 1,037 1,083 1,129 1,129 7,235 7,504 7,768 8,035 8,172 8,191 874 874 875 876 875 873 468 478 489 500 503 499 40.03 41.18 42.01 42.95 44.3545.90 83.2%83.3%83.3%83.3%83.6%84.0%

# U.S. Corn Processing

**Corn Food, Industrial Use** Fuel Alcohol HFCS Glucose and Dextrose Starch Beverage Alcohol Cereals and Other Total **Corn Dry**

**Milling** Corn Dry Milled for Ethanol (Share of total ethanol) (Share fractionating) (Share extracting) Yields per Bushel of Corn Ethanol (Gallons) **Corn Wet Milling** Corn Wet Milled for Ethanol Other Corn Wet Milling Total Corn Wet Milling Yields per Bushel of Corn Ethanol (Gallons) Gluten Feed (Pounds) Gluten Meal (Pounds) Corn Oil (Pounds) **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 
5,578 5,578 5,578 5,578 5,578 5,578 514 517 519 522 524 527 250 251 252 254 255 256 280 282 285 287 290 292 146 148 149 150 152 153 211 213 215 216 218 220 6,979 6,989 6,998 7,007 7,017 7,027
5,021 5,021 5,021 5,021 5,021 5,021 90.0%90.0%90.0%90.0%90.0%90.0% 16.7% 17.6% 18.4% 19.2%20.0%20.0% 58.6%61.4%64.3%67.1%70.0%70.0%

2.71 2.71 2.71 2.71 2.71 2.71

557 557 557 557 557 557 1,044 1,050 1,056 1,062 1,069 1,076 1,600 1,607 1,613 1,619 1,625 1,632

2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70

# U.S. Sorghum Supply **and Utilization**

**Ar ea**  Planted Area Harvested Area **Yield** Actual
**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use** Feed, Residual Food, Seed, Ind. **Exports Total Use**  **Ending Stocks** CCC Inventory Under Loan Other Stocks **Prices, Program Provisions** Farm Price Loan Rate Target Price Direct Payment Rate

Base Area
Direct Payment Yield CCP Yield
ACRE Participation Rate Sorghum/corn price ratio **Returns and Pay ments**  Gross Market Revenue Variable Expenses Market Net Returns Marketing Loan Benefits ACRE Payments CCP Payment/Base Direct Payment/Base **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

7.19 7.15 7.08 7.06 7.02 6.98 6.01 5.97 5.91 5.88 5.84 5.80

66.8 66.9 67.1 67.4 67.6 67.8

471 468 466 465 465 464 69 69 69 69 70 70 401 399 396 396 395 393 0 0 0 0 0 0 225 221 213 208 205 200 127 117 103 92 82 70 98 104 111 117 123 130 177 178 183 187 190 193 402 399 396 396 394 393 69 69 69 70 70 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 69 69 69 70 71

3.81 3.82 3.86 3.91 3.93 3.93 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35

11.83 11.83 11.83 11.83 11.83 11.83

56.6 56.6 56.6 56.6 56.6 56.6 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2

55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 91.50 92.29 93.39 94.66 95.74 96.95

254.57255.44259.00263.08265.44266.70 196.22202.29208.67214.15219.88224.64 58.35 53.15 50.33 48.92 45.56 42.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.99 14.99 14.99 14.99 14.99 14.99

# U.S. Barley

**Supply and Utilization** 

**Ar ea**  Planted Area Harvested Area **Yield** Actual
**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use** Feed, Residual Food, Seed, Ind. **Exports Total Use**  **Ending Stocks** CCC Inventory Under Loan Other Stocks **Prices, Program Provisions** All Barley Farm Price Feed Barley Price Loan Rate Target Price Direct Payment

Base Area
Direct Payment Yield CCP Yield
ACRE Participation Rate **Returns and Pay ments**  Gross Market Revenue Variable Expenses Market Net Returns Marketing Loan Benefits ACRE Payments CCP Payment/Base Direct Payment/Base **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

3.78 3.70 3.62 3.55 3.48 3.40 3.26 3.19 3.12 3.06 3.00 2.93

69.1 69.7 70.4 71.0 71.7 72.4

339 337 335 333 331 329 86 86 87 87 88 88 225 223 220 218 215 212 28 28 28 28 28 29 230 228 225 224 221 219 63 61 59 58 57 55 167 167 166 165 165 164 23 22 22 22 21 21 253 250 247 245 243 240 86 87 87 88 88 89 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 86 87 87 87 88 89

4.51 4.47 4.47 4.46 4.43 4.38 3.75 3.72 3.72 3.71 3.69 3.64 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24

8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60

47.6 47.6 47.6 47.6 47.6 47.6 48.6 48.6 48.6 48.6 48.6 48.6

75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0

311.27311.95314.40317.03317.80317.04 187.52192.75198.33203.34208.29212.25 123.75119.20116.08113.69109.51104.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.25 8.25 8.25 8.25 8.25 8.25

# U.S. Oat Supply **and Utilization**

**Ar ea**  Planted Area Harvested Area **Yield** Actual
**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use** Feed, Residual Food, Seed, Ind. **Exports Total Use**  **Ending Stocks** CCC Inventory Under Loan Other Stocks **Prices, Program Provisions** Farm Price Loan Rate Target Price Direct Payment

Base Area
Direct Payment Yield CCP Yield
ACRE Participation Rate **Returns and Pay ments**  Gross Market Revenue Variable Expenses Market Net Returns Marketing Loan Benefits ACRE Payments CCP Payment/Base Direct Payment/Base **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

2.92 2.89 2.86 2.83 2.80 2.78 1.19 1.18 1.16 1.15 1.13 1.12

65.7 66.0 66.3 66.6 67.0 67.3

259 258 258 258 257 257 70 70 70 71 71 71 78 78 77 76 76 75 110 110 110 111 111 111 186 185 184 184 183 183 104 102 101 100 99 97 82 82 83 84 85 85 3 3 3 3 3 3 189 188 187 187 186 186 70 70 71 71 71 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 70 70 71 71 72

2.80 2.81 2.83 2.85 2.87 2.87 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02

3.06 3.06 3.06 3.06 3.06 3.06

48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8

75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0

184.19185.78187.95190.15191.98193.18 143.12147.28151.72155.67159.57162.62 41.07 38.50 36.23 34.48 32.42 30.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.48 0.48 0.44 0.49 0.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84

# U.S. Hay

**Supply and Utilization** 

**Ar ea Harvested** 

**Yield**
**Supply** Production Beginning Stocks **Disappearance Ending Stocks**  **Prices** All-Hay (crop year) Alfalfa (calendar year) **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

61.1 61.1 61.0 60.9 60.8 60.7

2.55 2.56 2.56 2.57 2.58 2.59

181.6 182.0 182.5 182.9 183.5 184.0 155.6 156.1 156.5 156.7 156.9 157.3 26.0 25.9 26.0 26.2 26.6 26.6 155.7 156.0 156.3 156.3 156.8 157.4 25.9 26.0 26.2 26.6 26.6 26.6

135.65136.62136.85135.28136.50138.64 147.02148.93149.57148.54148.66150.81

# U.S. Soy**bean Supply and Utilization** 

**Ar ea**  Planted Area Harvested Area **Yield** Actual
**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use** Crush Seed, Residual **Exports Total Use**  **Ending Stocks** CCC Inventory Under Loan Other Stocks **Prices, Program Provisions** Farm Price Illinois Processor Price Loan Rate Target Price Direct Payment

Base Area
Direct Payment Yield CCP Yield
ACRE Participation Rate **Returns and Pay ments**  Gross Market Revenue Variable Expenses Market Net Returns Marketing Loan Benefits ACRE Payments CCP Payment/Base Direct Payment/Base **Other indicators** 48% Meal Price/ton Oil Price/cwt Crushing Margin/bu Bean/Corn Ratio **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

76.0 76.6 77.2 77.7 78.3 78.9 75.0 75.6 76.2 76.7 77.3 78.0

44.6 45.0 45.3 45.7 46.0 46.4
3,597 3,646 3,699 3,749 3,803 3,858 238 236 235 235 233 232 3,350 3,401 3,454 3,505 3,561 3,617 9 9 9 9 9 9 2,330 2,380 2,432 2,483 2,533 2,582 2,146 2,193 2,242 2,290 2,338 2,384 184 187 190 193 196 198 1,031 1,030 1,032 1,033 1,038 1,042 3,361 3,411 3,464 3,516 3,571 3,624 236 235 235 233 232 234 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 16 16 17 17 17 221 219 219 217 215 216

9.95 10.03 10.11 10.21 10.31 10.38 10.59 10.67 10.74 10.84 10.94 11.01 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44

52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1

30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1

75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0

444.26451.29458.15466.34474.68481.58 176.17180.42184.80188.87193.10197.04 268.09270.87273.36277.47281.57284.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.79 9.79 9.79 9.79 9.79 9.79

280.19278.73278.74279.38277.91273.74 48.12 49.45 50.46 51.57 53.05 54.61 1.58 1.62 1.67 1.71 1.75 1.76 2.39 2.43 2.45 2.47 2.51 2.56

# U.S. Soy**bean Meal Supply and Utilization** 

**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use Exports**  **Total Use Ending Stocks**  **Prices, 48% Protein** Decatur **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 
51,44152,56853,72154,86556,00357,097 318 319 321 322 323 325 50,95752,08453,23554,37855,51556,607 165 165 165 165 165 165 35,85536,48637,13037,86538,68539,307 15,26715,76016,26816,67716,99417,462 51,12252,24753,39954,54255,67856,769 319 321 322 323 325 328

280.19278.73278.74279.38277.91273.74

# U.S. Soy**bean Oil Supply and Utilization** 

**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use** Food Use Biodiesel Use **Exports Total Use**  **Ending Stocks Prices**  Decatur **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 
26,18626,69427,20627,72928,24828,727 1,518 1,482 1,438 1,409 1,378 1,330 24,61825,16225,71826,27026,82027,347 50 50 50 50 50 50 17,68717,71117,77417,83417,94318,120 12,67112,69512,75812,81812,92713,104 5,016 5,016 5,016 5,016 5,016 5,016 7,016 7,546 8,023 8,517 8,975 9,334 24,70425,25625,79726,35126,91827,454 1,482 1,438 1,409 1,378 1,330 1,273

48.12 49.45 50.46 51.57 53.05 54.61

# U.S. Biodiesel Sector

**Biodiesel Supply**

**and Use** Production From Soybean Oil From Other Feedstocks Net Exports Domestic Use **Fuel Prices*** Biodiesel Rack #2 Diesel, Refiner Sales #2 Diesel, Retail Tax credit, pre-consumer Tax Credit, Other Feedstocks **Costs and Returns** Biodiesel Value Glycerin Value Soy Oil Cost Other Operating Costs Net Operating Return 

# U.S. Vegetable Oil Consumption

**Per Capita Consumption** Soy Oil (Exc. Biodiesel) Corn Oil Canola Oil Cottonseed Oil Sunflower Oil Peanut Oil **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

1,627 1,654 1,682 1,710 1,719 1,719 660 660 660 660 660 660 967 994 1,022 1,050 1,059 1,059 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,627 1,654 1,682 1,710 1,719 1,719

5.24 5.46 5.57 5.72 5.87 6.02 2.71 2.79 2.89 2.97 3.06 3.14 3.48 3.58 3.68 3.77 3.86 3.96 1.00 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 1.00 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25

5.24 5.46 5.57 5.72 5.87 6.02 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 -3.66 -3.76 -3.84 -3.92 -4.03 -4.15 -0.60 -0.61 -0.61 -0.62 -0.62 -0.63 1.03 1.14 1.18 1.23 1.26 1.29

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

73.46 74.21 75.48 77.05 78.47 79.71 37.34 37.05 36.89 36.71 36.67 36.82 21.32 21.90 22.46 23.01 23.18 23.02 10.21 10.69 11.59 12.81 14.11 15.37 1.92 1.89 1.86 1.83 1.81 1.80 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.86 1.86 1.87 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83

# U.S. Sunflow**er Seed Supply and Utilization** 

**Ar ea**  Planted Area Harvested Area **Yield** Actual
**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use** Food & Residual Crush **Exports Total Use**  **Ending Stocks Prices, Program Provisions**  Farm Price Loan Rate Target Price Direct Payment

Base Area
Direct Payment Yield
ACRE Participation Rate **Returns and Pay ments**  Gross Market Revenue Variable Expenses Market Net Returns Marketing Loan Benefits ACRE Payments CCP Payment/Base Direct Payment/Base **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

2.30 2.31 2.34 2.36 2.39 2.42 2.12 2.13 2.16 2.18 2.21 2.24
1,540 1,555 1,571 1,587 1,603 1,619
3,887 3,942 4,014 4,087 4,1674,254 458 461 460 464 467 469 3,268 3,320 3,393 3,462 3,539 3,624 161 161 161 161 161 161 3,205 3,251 3,299 3,341 3,387 3,438 1,407 1,414 1,427 1,438 1,450 1,463 1,797 1,838 1,872 1,903 1,937 1,975 221 230 252 279 311 344 3,426 3,481 3,550 3,620 3,698 3,782 461 460 464 467 469 472

18.97 19.35 19.64 19.96 20.37 20.77 10.09 10.09 10.09 10.09 10.09 10.09 12.68 12.68 12.68 12.68 12.68 12.68 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80

1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84
1,086 1,086 1,086 1,086 1,086 1,086

75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0

292.13300.91308.53316.78326.55336.38 147.32150.87154.53157.94161.47164.77 144.82150.05154.00158.84165.08171.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.27 6.27 6.27 6.27 6.27 6.27

# U.S. Sunflow**er Meal Supply and Utilization** 

**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use Exports**  **Total Use Ending Stocks**  **Price** 28% Protein, Minnesota **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

448 458 466 474 482 491 5 5 5 5 5 5 443 453 461 469 477 486 0 0 0 0 0 0 427 437 446 453 462 471 15 15 15 15 15 15 443 453 461 469 477 486 5 5 5 5 5 5

147.72147.07147.07147.36146.70144.82

# U.S. Sunflow**er Oil Supply and Utilization** 

**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use Exports**  **Total Use Ending Stocks**  **Price** Average Crude, Minnesota **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

909 928 943 957 972 988 54 55 55 56 56 56 780 798 813 826 841 857 75 75 75 75 75 75 627 634 641 648 656 664 227 238 246 253 260 268 854 872 887 901 916 932 55 55 56 56 56 57

72.12 73.33 74.25 75.27 76.64 78.08

# U.S. Canola Seed Supply **and Utilization**

**Ar ea**  Planted Area Harvested Area **Yield** Actual
**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use** Seed & Residual Crush Exports Total Use Ending Stocks **Prices, Program Provisions** Farm Price Loan Rate Target Price Direct Payment

Base Area
Direct Payment Yield
ACRE Participation Rate **Returns and Pay ments**  Gross Market Revenue Variable Expenses Market Net Returns Marketing Loan Benefits ACRE Payments CCP Payment/Base Direct Payment/Base **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

1 1 1 1 1 1 1,095 1,115 1,140 1,166 1,195 1,224
1,608 1,626 1,644 1,663 1,681 1,699
3,836 3,880 3,933 3,989 4,051 4,118 403 404 403 403 403 402 1,761 1,813 1,875 1,939 2,008 2,080 1,672 1,663 1,654 1,647 1,641 1,636 2,676 2,715 2,760 2,809 2,864 2,921 70 71 72 73 74 74 2,606 2,644 2,688 2,737 2,790 2,847 756 762 769 777 786 795 3,432 3,477 3,529 3,587 3,650 3,717 404 403 403 403 402 401

17.46 17.68 17.86 18.07 18.32 18.53 10.09 10.09 10.09 10.09 10.09 10.09 12.68 12.68 12.68 12.68 12.68 12.68 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80

725 725 725 725 725 725
1,040 1,040 1,040 1,040 1,040 1,040

75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0

280.82287.51293.69300.49307.92314.80 222.15227.50233.02238.16243.49248.46 58.68 60.02 60.68 62.33 64.43 66.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.01 6.01 6.01 6.01 6.01 6.01

# U.S. Canola Meal Supply **and Utilization**

**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use Exports**  **Total Use Ending Stocks** 

**Market Price** 

# U.S. Canola Oil Supply **and Utilization**

**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use Exports**  **Total Use Ending Stocks** 

**Market Price 18/19**  **19/20 20/21**  **21/22 22/23**  **23/24**
3,296 3,350 3,406 3,474 3,546 3,597 6 6 6 6 6 6 795 807 820 835 851 869 2,495 2,537 2,580 2,632 2,689 2,723 3,177 3,231 3,286 3,354 3,426 3,478 114 114 114 114 114 114 3,290 3,344 3,400 3,468 3,540 3,591 6 6 6 6 6 6

202.96202.34202.60203.30202.75200.44

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 
3,827 4,024 4,370 4,831 5,329 5,817 78 77 75 73 71 67 1,036 1,051 1,069 1,088 1,109 1,132 2,714 2,896 3,226 3,669 4,1484,619 3,463 3,662 4,010 4,473 4,975 5,469 287 287 287 287 287 287 3,750 3,949 4,297 4,760 5,262 5,755 77 75 73 71 67 62

58.65 60.10 61.39 62.89 64.77 66.72

# U.S. Peanut Supply **and Utilization**

**Ar ea**  Planted Area Harvested Area **Yield** Actual
**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use** Food Crush Seed, Feed, & Residual **Exports Total Use**  **Ending Stocks Prices and Returns**  Farm Price Loan Rate Target Price Direct Payment

Base Area
Direct Payment Yield
ACRE Participation Rate **Returns and Pay ments**  Gross Market Revenue Variable Expenses Market Net Returns Marketing Loan Benefits ACRE Payments CCP Payment/Base Direct Payment/Base **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

1 1 1 1 1 1 1,323 1,324 1,324 1,324 1,324 1,327
3,347 3,373 3,400 3,426 3,453 3,480
6,129 6,173 6,219 6,266 6,313 6,369 1,662 1,666 1,677 1,689 1,701 1,712 4,426 4,466 4,502 4,537 4,572 4,616 40 40 40 40 40 40 3,754 3,782 3,812 3,843 3,873 3,907 2,748 2,771 2,796 2,821 2,846 2,872 486 493 498 503 509 516 519 518 518 518 518 518 709 714 718 723 728 735 4,462 4,496 4,530 4,565 4,601 4,642 1,666 1,677 1,689 1,701 1,712 1,727

23.55 23.82 24.03 24.24 24.51 24.71 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80
1,512 1,512 1,512 1,512 1,512 1,512
2,992 2,992 2,992 2,992 2,992 2,992

10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0

788.10803.50816.78830.40846.36859.83 675.44691.84709.04724.76740.77754.72 112.65111.66107.74105.64105.59105.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 44.86 44.86 44.86 44.86 44.86 44.86

# U.S. Peanut Meal Supply **and Utilization**

**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use Exports**  **Total Use Ending Stocks**  **Price** Southeast Mills, FOB 

# U.S. Peanut Oil Supply **and Utilization**

**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use Exports**  **Total Use Ending Stocks**  **Price** 50% Southeast Mills **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

237 240 242 245 248 251 7 7 7 7 7 7 230 233 236 238 241 244 0 0 0 0 0 0 219 222 224 227 230 233 11 11 11 11 11 11 230 233 236 238 241 244 7 7 7 7 7 7

128.44127.65127.65128.00127.20124.93

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

315 318 321 324 327 330 24 24 24 24 24 24 156 158 160 162 164 166 134 135 137 138 139 140 280 283 286 288 292 295 11 11 11 11 11 11 291 294 297 299 303 306 24 24 24 24 24 24

95.15 96.68 97.86 99.14100.85102.64

# U.S. Upland Cotton Supply **and Utilization**

**Ar ea**  Planted Area Harvested Area **Yield** Actual
**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use** Mill Use **Exports Total Use**  **Unaccounted Ending Stocks**  CCC Inventory Other Stocks **Prices, Program Provisions** Farm Price Cotlook A Index NE Cotlook A Index Far East Adjusted World Price Loan Rate Target Price Direct Payment User Payment

Base Area
Direct Payment Yield CCP Yield
ACRE Participation Rate **Returns and Pay ments**  Gross Market Revenue Variable Expenses Market Net Returns Marketing Loan Benefits ACRE Payments CCP Payment/Base Direct Payment/Base **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

8.85 8.84 8.79 8.71 8.80 8.88 7.80 7.78 7.72 7.65 7.72 7.79

897 906 916 926 937 948

19.39 19.55 19.57 19.65 19.93 20.21 4.82 4.85 4.82 4.89 4.85 4.81 14.56 14.70 14.74 14.76 15.07 15.39 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

3.13 3.09 3.06 3.03 2.99 2.96 11.41 11.64 11.62 11.77 12.12 12.40 14.54 14.73 14.68 14.80 15.11 15.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.85 4.82 4.89 4.85 4.81 4.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.85 4.82 4.89 4.85 4.81 4.85

0.627 0.640 0.639 0.648 0.660 0.664 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.792 0.811 0.803 0.812 0.833 0.840 0.629 0.648 0.640 0.650 0.670 0.677 0.520 0.520 0.520 0.520 0.520 0.520 0.713 0.713 0.713 0.713 0.713 0.713 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030

18.41 18.41 18.41 18.41 18.41 18.41

599 599 599 599 599 599 634 634 634 634 634 634

5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0

693.66713.60721.90739.12759.77773.34 541.26556.72573.24588.68603.96616.75 152.40156.88148.67150.44155.81156.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.51 3.12 3.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 33.62 33.62 33.62 33.62 33.62 33.62

# U.S. Cottonseed Supply **and Utilization**

**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use** Crush Other **Exports Total Use**  **Ending Stocks Prices and Returns**  Farm Price/ton Meal Price/ton Oil Price/cwt Crushing Margin/ton **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 
5,561 5,605 5,618 5,618 5,722 5,835 343 348 351 352 352 360 5,192 5,231 5,240 5,239 5,343 5,449 26 26 26 26 26 26 4,848 4,886 4,897 4,897 4,987 5,085 2,600 2,610 2,611 2,611 2,635 2,658 2,248 2,277 2,286 2,286 2,353 2,427 366 368 369 369 374 381 5,214 5,254 5,266 5,266 5,362 5,466 348 351 352 352 360 369

197.27198.90200.69202.93204.38205.14 225.10223.41223.28223.77221.47216.85 54.24 55.59 56.62 57.76 59.27 60.87 80.01 81.91 83.36 84.98 87.28 89.49

# U.S. Cottonseed Meal Supply **and Utilization**

**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use Exports**  **Total Use Ending Stocks**  **Prices** Memphis 

# U.S. Cottonseed Oil Supply **and Utilization**

**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports **Domestic Use Exports**  **Total Use Ending Stocks**  **Prices** Valley Points **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 
1,261 1,266 1,267 1,267 1,278 1,290 58 58 59 59 59 59 1,203 1,208 1,209 1,209 1,220 1,230 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,093 1,097 1,098 1,099 1,109 1,119 110 110 110 110 110 110 1,203 1,207 1,208 1,209 1,219 1,229 58 59 59 59 59 61

225.10223.41223.28223.77221.47216.85

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 

912 914 913 912 919 925 82 81 80 79 78 77 830 833 833 833 841 848 0 0 0 0 0 0 652 648 644 639 640 641 179 186 190 195 202 209 831 834 834 834 842 849 81 80 79 78 77 76

54.24 55.59 56.62 57.76 59.27 60.87

# U.S. Sugar Crop Production

**Beet Sugar** Harvested Area (1,000 a) Yield (tons/a) Production (1,000 tons) **Cane Sugar** Harvested Area (1,000 a) Yield (tons/a) Production (1,000 tons) 

# U.S. Sugar Supply

**and Utilization**

**Raw Sugar Supply**  Beginning Stocks Production Beet Sugar Cane Sugar Imports Tariff-Rate Quota Duty-Free NAFTA Other TRQ Other Program High-Tier and Other Mexico **Utilization** Domestic Deliveries Exports Statistical Discrepancy **Ending Stocks** CCC Other **Prices** N.Y. Spot Raw Sugar Refined Beet Sugar Cane Loan Rate Beet Loan Rate **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 
1,149 1,151 1,153 1,156 1,159 1,163 28.73 29.05 29.37 29.70 30.02 30.35 33,00933,44233,87534,34034,79135,286

826 825 823 822 821 819 36.52 36.76 36.99 37.23 37.46 37.70 30,15730,31830,45630,60630,75430,886

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23 23/24** 
12,85813,00813,16413,32313,48413,651 1,368 1,383 1,406 1,424 1,447 1,468 9,241 9,375 9,507 9,647 9,785 9,929 5,479 5,585 5,692 5,806 5,917 6,037 3,762 3,790 3,815 3,841 3,867 3,892 2,249 2,250 2,251 2,252 2,253 2,254 1,372 1,374 1,377 1,380 1,383 1,386 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,372 1,374 1,377 1,380 1,383 1,386 345 345 345 345 345 345 532 530 529 527 526 524 522 520 519 517 516 514 11,47511,60211,74011,87612,01612,157 11,30811,43411,57411,70911,85011,991 167 167 167 167 167 166 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,383 1,406 1,424 1,447 1,468 1,494 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,383 1,406 1,424 1,447 1,468 1,494

23.73 23.82 24.02 24.13 24.26 24.31 30.79 30.87 31.07 31.17 31.29 31.30 18.75 18.75 18.75 18.75 18.75 18.75 24.09 24.09 24.09 24.09 24.09 24.09

# U.S. Beef Supply **and Utilization**

Beef Cows (Jan. 1) Dairy Cows (Jan. 1) Cattle and Calves (Jan. 1) Calf Crop Calf Death Loss Calf Slaughter Beef Cow Slaughter Dairy Cow Slaughter Bull Slaughter Steer and Heifer Slaughter Total Slaughter Cattle Imports Cattle Exports Cattle Death Loss Residual Cattle and Calves (Dec. 31) Cattle on Feed (Jan. 1) **Supply** Beginning Stocks Imports Production Total **Disappearance** Domestic Use Exports Total Ending Stocks **Per Capita Consumption** Carcass Weight Retail Weight Change **Prices** 1100 - 1300 #, Nebraska Direct Steers Change 600 - 650 #, Oklahoma City Feeder Steers Change Utility Cows, Sioux Falls Change Boxed Beef Cutout Change

Beef Retail Change **Net Returns 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023**

30.9 30.8 30.8 30.8 31.0 31.1 8.9 8.9 8.9 9.0 9.0 9.1 93.0 92.7 92.2 92.1 92.8 93.8 36.5 36.5 36.6 36.7 36.9 37.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 27.8 27.9 27.8 27.1 27.1 27.4 34.9 35.0 34.9 34.1 34.2 34.6 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 92.7 92.2 92.1 92.8 93.8 94.4 14.0 13.9 13.5 13.4 13.0 13.3

614 634 632 619 589 574 3,359 3,381 3,371 3,484 3,521 3,490 27,64227,81027,78627,21727,52528,047 31,61531,82431,78931,32031,63532,110
28,26928,31028,24928,05028,20428,535 2,712 2,882 2,922 2,681 2,858 2,983 30,98131,19231,17030,73031,06231,518 634 632 619 589 574 592

84.1 83.4 82.5 81.1 80.8 81.0 58.9 58.4 57.7 56.8 56.5 56.7 0.1% -0.8% -1.2% -1.6% -0.4% 0.2%

106.19110.37116.04124.17128.02128.90 1.2% 3.9% 5.1% 7.0% 3.1% 0.7% 141.62149.57159.72175.50180.14183.32 1.4% 5.6% 6.8% 9.9% 2.6% 1.8% 64.52 67.55 72.39 79.33 82.67 83.17 1.9% 4.7% 7.2% 9.6% 4.2% 0.6% 178.77185.13193.37204.63210.02212.18 1.0% 3.6% 4.5% 5.8% 2.6% 1.0%

5.26 5.35 5.49 5.67 5.83 5.94 0.5% 1.7% 2.5% 3.4% 2.8% 2.0%Cow - Calf 66.64 94.83134.45196.78208.77210.40

# U.S. Pork Supply **and Utilization**

**Breeding Herd (Dec. 1*)** Gilts Added Sows Slaughter Sows Farrowed Pigs per Litter (Head) **Market Hogs (Dec. 1*)** Pig Crop Barrow and Gilt Slaughter Hog Imports Hog Exports Death Loss/Residual **Market Hogs (Nov. 30) Supply**  Beginning Stocks Imports Production Total **Disappearance** Domestic Use Exports Total Ending Stocks **Per Capita Consumption** Carcass Weight Retail Weight Change **Prices** Barrows & Gilts, Natl. Base 51-52% live equiv. Change Sows, IA-S. Minn. #1-2, 300-400 lb Change Pork Cutout Value Change

Pork Retail Change **Net Returns** Farrow - Finish * Preceding year. **2018 2019**  **2020 2021**  **2022 2023** 

6.10 6.04 5.97 5.92 5.92 5.94 3.36 3.30 3.26 3.27 3.29 3.30 3.35 3.31 3.25 3.21 3.21 3.23 12.93 12.90 12.87 12.92 13.04 13.18 9.90 9.96 10.01 10.05 10.10 10.14 65.7 66.1 66.1 66.2 66.5 67.2 128.0 128.4 128.8 129.9 131.7 133.6 121.4 122.0 122.4 123.0 124.2 125.9 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 13.5 13.6 13.6 13.7 13.9 14.0 66.1 66.1 66.2 66.5 67.2 68.0

734 740 746 750 758 772 1,009 1,012 1,012 1,097 1,167 1,216 26,27026,52726,72527,04927,50628,055 28,01328,27928,48328,89629,43130,043
21,31421,57321,77422,07022,45822,913 5,960 5,960 5,959 6,068 6,201 6,340 27,27327,53327,73328,13828,65929,253 740 746 750 758 772 790

63.4 63.6 63.6 63.8 64.3 65.0 49.2 49.3 49.3 49.5 49.9 50.4 -0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.8% 1.1%

57.84 59.82 62.63 65.23 65.78 65.24 3.5% 3.4% 4.7% 4.2% 0.8%-0.8% 43.69 45.57 48.30 50.90 51.34 50.57 5.7% 4.3% 6.0% 5.4% 0.9%-1.5% 86.29 88.77 92.04 95.24 96.46 96.55 3.6% 2.9% 3.7% 3.5% 1.3% 0.1%

3.58 3.69 3.80 3.91 4.00 4.07 3.6% 3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.3% 1.7%

3.31 5.28 8.35 10.74 11.05 10.47

# U.S. Broiler Supply **and Utilization**

**Supply** Beginning Stocks Imports Production Total **Disappearance** Domestic Use Exports Total Ending Stocks **Per Capita Consumption** RTC Weight Retail Weight Change **Prices** 12-City Wholesale Change Broiler Retail Change **Broiler - Feed Ratio 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023**

826 836 847 860 885 909 110 113 116 119 122 125 42,87043,83344,85845,91246,93547,997 43,80644,78245,82046,89147,94249,031
32,50432,88733,34733,74634,13334,515 10,46611,04811,61312,26112,90013,582 42,97043,93544,96046,00747,03348,096 836 847 860 885 909 935

96.7 96.9 97.3 97.6 97.8 97.9 83.1 83.2 83.6 83.8 84.0 84.1 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

102.12104.85107.19109.67111.79113.73 2.6% 2.7% 2.2% 2.3% 1.9% 1.7% 230.02236.42242.39248.31253.76258.73 2.8% 2.8% 2.5% 2.4% 2.2% 2.0% 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.6 7.7 8.0

# U.S. Turkey

**Supply and Utilization** 

**Supply** Beginning Stocks Imports Production Total **Disappearance** Domestic Use Exports Total Ending Stocks
**Per Capita Consumption** Change **Prices** East. Region, Wholesale Change Turkey Retail Change **Turkey - Feed Ratio**  **2018 2019**  **2020 2021**  **2022 2023** 

317 317 315 315 311 308 21 22 23 24 25 26 6,802 6,916 7,050 7,156 7,262 7,374 7,141 7,255 7,388 7,495 7,598 7,707
5,765 5,814 5,876 5,911 5,937 5,964 1,059 1,126 1,197 1,273 1,353 1,439 6,824 6,940 7,073 7,184 7,290 7,402 317 315 315 311 308 305

17.1 17.1 17.2 17.1 17.0 16.9 -0.3% -0.1% 0.1% -0.4% -0.5%-0.5%

103.91106.87109.46113.33117.14120.76 2.0% 2.8% 2.4% 3.5% 3.4% 3.1% 155.08160.17165.42171.13177.10183.11 3.0% 3.3% 3.3% 3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 7.5 7.8 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.3

# U.S. Egg Supply **and Utilization**

**Supply** Beginning Stocks Production Imports Total **Disappearance** Civilian Disappearance Shell Egg Breaking Egg Hatching Egg Exports Total Ending Stock **Per Capita Consumption** Shell Egg Change Breaking Egg Change Total **Prices** NY Grade A Lg. Wholesale Change Shell Egg Retail Change **Egg - Feed Ratio 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023**

15 15 15 15 15 15 8,077 8,154 8,234 8,339 8,468 8,603 19 19 20 20 21 21 8,111 8,188 8,268 8,374 8,503 8,639

4,514 4,540 4,569 4,613 4,674 4,737 2,257 2,291 2,326 2,369 2,422 2,476 1,071 1,083 1,096 1,109 1,122 1,136 255 259 263 267 271 275 8,096 8,173 8,253 8,359 8,488 8,624 15 15 15 15 15 15

161.1 160.5 160.0 160.1 160.6 161.3 -0.4% -0.4% -0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 80.6 81.0 81.5 82.2 83.2 84.3 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.9% 1.3% 1.3% 241.7 241.5 241.5 242.3 243.9 245.6

122.56123.63124.17133.01136.30138.88 1.1% 0.9% 0.4% 7.1% 2.5% 1.9% 200.52202.96204.94213.83219.51223.95 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 4.3% 2.7% 2.0% 9.2 9.3 9.3 10.2 10.5 10.8

# U.S. Milk Component Supply **and Utilization**

**Milk-Fat Basis** Fluid Use Whole Milk 2% Milk 1% and Skim Milk Other Product Use American Cheese Other Cheese Butter Nonfat Dry Evap. and Condensed Frozen Products Whey Products Other Farm Use Milk Production % Fat **Total Fat Supply** Residual Fat **Solids-Not-Fat Basis** Fluid Use Whole Milk 2% Milk 1% and Skim Milk Other Product Use American Cheese Other Cheese Butter Nonfat Dry Total Nonfat Dry Nonfat Dry in Other Evap. and Condensed Frozen Products Whey Products Other Farm Use Milk Production % SNF **Total SNF Supply** Residual Whey Residual SNF **Min. FMMO Class Prices** Class I Mover Class II Class III Class IV **Al l Milk Price**  **2018 2019**  **2020 2021**  **2022 2023** 
1,837 1,859 1,893 1,919 1,946 1,973 435 427 453 445 437 429 447 453 436 443 449 455 82 82 82 82 82 82 873 898 922 949 978 1,007 5,366 5,427 5,490 5,567 5,646 5,726 1,388 1,402 1,418 1,437 1,456 1,474 1,709 1,742 1,783 1,830 1,878 1,927 1,335 1,341 1,347 1,358 1,369 1,381 7 8 8 9 9 9 65 66 67 68 69 70 738 744 741 738 735 733 11 11 11 11 11 11 112 113 115 116 118 120 50 50 51 52 53 54 208,713211,738215,129218,751222,480226,282 3.60%3.59%3.58%3.57%3.56%3.55% 7,514 7,601 7,702 7,809 7,920 8,033 261 264 267 271 276 280 5,077 5,097 5,103 5,126 5,151 5,175 1,154 1,132 1,201 1,180 1,159 1,138 2,043 2,071 1,995 2,023 2,052 2,081 1,437 1,439 1,440 1,442 1,444 1,446 442 455 468 481 496 510 8,184 8,349 8,551 8,741 8,937 9,137 1,291 1,304 1,319 1,336 1,354 1,372 1,787 1,821 1,864 1,914 1,964 2,015 50 50 50 51 51 51 873 943 1,033 1,107 1,184 1,264 1,907 1,988 2,093 2,178 2,267 2,358 -1,033-1,044-1,059-1,072-1,083-1,094 632 635 647 658 669 681 1,047 1,056 1,051 1,047 1,043 1,040 1,770 1,797 1,833 1,865 1,896 1,927 733 742 753 764 776 787 116 118 120 122 124 126 208,713211,738215,129218,751222,480226,282 8.70%8.70%8.70%8.70%8.70%8.70% 18,15818,42118,71619,03119,35619,687 2,990 3,028 3,075 3,129 3,184 3,239 1,791 1,829 1,868 1,913 1,960 2,009
16.72 16.91 17.19 17.26 17.31 17.35 14.93 15.24 15.61 15.87 16.12 16.37 16.72 16.91 17.19 17.26 17.31 17.35 14.23 14.54 14.91 15.17 15.42 15.67 17.62 17.83 18.12 18.23 18.33 18.42

# U.S. Dairy

**Cow s by** 

**State**

Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming **United States 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023**

3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 205 207 209 212 214 216 4 4 4 4 3 3 2,015 2,045 2,078 2,113 2,149 2,187 164 167 169 172 174 177 15 15 15 15 15 15 4 4 4 4 4 4 79 77 76 75 74 73 60 60 60 60 61 61 1 1 1 1 1 2 697 715 734 753 772 792 91 91 91 91 92 92 163 164 165 166 168 169 198 197 196 196 196 196 110 111 111 112 113 114 52 52 51 51 52 52 8 7 7 6 6 6 30 30 30 30 30 30 37 37 37 38 39 39 10 10 10 9 9 9 347 347 348 349 350 351 411 408 406 405 404 403 9 8 8 7 7 7 79 77 76 74 73 72 12 13 13 13 13 13 46 46 45 45 45 46 25 25 26 26 26 26 13 13 12 12 12 12 7 7 6 6 6 6 327 328 329 331 333 335 561 557 554 552 550 548 15 12 10 7 5 3 8 7 5 4 3 2 268 267 267 267 267 267 42 41 41 40 40 41 103 103 103 103 104 104 484 480 477 474 472 470 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 13 13 13 13 12 87 87 87 87 88 88 29 27 25 23 22 20 416 419 422 425 428 431 70 69 69 68 68 68 126 125 124 123 123 123 75 74 74 74 73 73 230 229 229 229 229 229 7 7 7 7 7 8 1,141 1,138 1,137 1,138 1,139 1,141 6 6 6 6 6 6 8,905 8,930 8,969 9,020 9,079 9,144

# U.S. Milk Production by **State**

Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming **United States 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023**

52 45 39 34 29 25 8 8 8 8 8 8 5,124 5,204 5,286 5,369 5,451 5,531 64 59 55 52 51 50 50,39851,61752,92154,28555,69457,138 4,344 4,461 4,581 4,701 4,8194,937 347 348 349 350 352 353 83 81 80 79 78 78 1,473 1,453 1,439 1,432 1,429 1,429 1,248 1,259 1,275 1,294 1,316 1,341 14 14 15 16 18 20 17,38117,97518,60119,24519,90120,566 1,982 2,006 2,035 2,068 2,103 2,141 3,530 3,576 3,624 3,675 3,729 3,785 4,445 4,474 4,519 4,569 4,620 4,672 2,813 2,861 2,914 2,972 3,034 3,097 842 843 850 865 885 910 107 99 94 90 88 87 637 642 647 653 660 666 788 798 814 835 861 890 205 203 200 199 197 196 8,870 8,962 9,061 9,165 9,270 9,373 8,914 8,971 9,047 9,131 9,220 9,312 154 147 141 136 132 129 1,206 1,184 1,164 1,146 1,131 1,117 270 274 280 288 296 306 1,021 1,031 1,044 1,061 1,080 1,099 595 604 613 623 634 645 300 301 301 302 303 304 140 139 138 137 137 137 7,823 7,904 7,992 8,085 8,179 8,271 12,90513,00513,12813,25313,34113,434 322 268 216 165 114 63 146 123 101 80 59 39 5,338 5,363 5,395 5,432 5,470 5,508 830 830 836 846 860 877 2,239 2,265 2,297 2,332 2,370 2,410 10,83410,89510,99911,11211,23111,332 21 21 21 21 21 21 290 287 285 283 281 280 2,064 2,094 2,124 2,158 2,193 2,230 547 517 491 466 442 419 10,64410,83911,04211,24611,44511,638 1,603 1,607 1,615 1,626 1,637 1,648 2,638 2,653 2,671 2,693 2,716 2,740 1,491 1,494 1,500 1,510 1,522 1,534 5,738 5,752 5,773 5,799 5,827 5,856 121 123 128 134 140 148 25,62725,91926,23726,59026,96327,349 139 140 140 141 142 144 208,713211,738215,129218,751222,480226,282

# U.S. A**ll-Milk Prices by State** 

Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming **United States 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023**

19.14 19.35 19.65 19.75 19.84 19.91 20.77 21.00 21.32 21.47 21.61 21.73 17.20 17.43 17.74 17.89 18.01 18.13 17.51 17.72 18.02 18.13 18.22 18.30 15.96 16.17 16.45 16.58 16.69 16.80 17.85 18.07 18.38 18.51 18.62 18.73 18.81 19.03 19.35 19.48 19.60 19.71 17.53 17.76 18.07 18.20 18.31 18.41 21.83 22.03 22.33 22.43 22.50 22.57 18.86 19.06 19.36 19.46 19.54 19.62 25.78 26.01 26.32 26.47 26.59 26.71 16.65 16.88 17.20 17.34 17.47 17.59 19.05 19.26 19.56 19.68 19.77 19.86 18.52 18.74 19.04 19.16 19.26 19.35 17.98 18.19 18.50 18.61 18.71 18.80 18.43 18.65 18.96 19.09 19.20 19.30 19.30 19.52 19.82 19.93 20.03 20.11 18.04 18.25 18.54 18.65 18.74 18.82 19.74 19.96 20.28 20.41 20.53 20.64 17.96 18.18 18.49 18.63 18.74 18.85 18.90 19.13 19.44 19.58 19.69 19.80 18.40 18.62 18.92 19.05 19.15 19.24 18.68 18.88 19.17 19.26 19.33 19.39 18.22 18.43 18.73 18.83 18.92 19.00 18.15 18.36 18.67 18.78 18.88 18.96 16.96 17.15 17.44 17.53 17.60 17.66 16.93 17.16 17.47 17.59 17.70 17.81 17.21 17.44 17.75 17.89 18.01 18.12 18.90 19.13 19.44 19.58 19.69 19.80 17.60 17.83 18.14 18.27 18.39 18.50 17.08 17.30 17.61 17.74 17.86 17.96 17.96 18.19 18.50 18.63 18.75 18.86 18.56 18.78 19.08 19.20 19.30 19.39 16.77 16.96 17.25 17.35 17.42 17.48 19.12 19.34 19.65 19.77 19.88 19.97 18.83 19.05 19.35 19.48 19.58 19.68 17.92 18.16 18.48 18.63 18.76 18.89 19.44 19.67 19.98 20.11 20.23 20.33 18.99 19.22 19.53 19.67 19.79 19.90 18.84 19.05 19.36 19.48 19.58 19.67 17.26 17.47 17.77 17.89 17.98 18.07 18.11 18.33 18.63 18.74 18.84 18.92 18.32 18.54 18.85 18.98 19.09 19.19 17.03 17.26 17.57 17.70 17.82 17.93 18.90 19.13 19.44 19.58 19.70 19.81 20.97 21.19 21.49 21.61 21.71 21.81 17.13 17.37 17.69 17.84 17.97 18.10 17.73 17.95 18.26 18.38 18.49 18.59 18.48 18.68 18.97 19.06 19.14 19.20 16.66 16.88 17.19 17.32 17.43 17.53 17.62 17.83 18.12 18.23 18.33 18.42

# U.S. Dairy

**Product Supply**

**and Utilization**

**Butter** Production Imports Domestic Use Total Foreign Use Ending Stocks Government Commercial CCC Net Rem. inc DEIP **Am erican Cheese**  Production Imports Domestic Use Total Foreign Use Ending Stocks Government Commercial CCC Net Rem. inc DEIP **Other Cheese** Production Imports Domestic Use Total Foreign Use Ending Stocks **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production Imports Domestic Use Total Foreign Use Ending Stocks Government Commercial CCC Net Rem. inc DEIP **Evap. and Condensed Milk** Production Imports Domestic Use Total Foreign Use Ending Stocks **2018 2019**  **2020 2021**  **2022 2023** 
1,646 1,654 1,661 1,674 1,688 1,702 20 20 20 20 20 20 1,549 1,554 1,566 1,575 1,584 1,593 116 119 115 118 123 128 119 119 119 120 122 123 0 0 0 0 0 0 119 119 119 120 122 123 0 0 0 0 0 0
4,322 4,366 4,414 4,473 4,532 4,590 49 49 49 49 49 49 4,268 4,309 4,356 4,411 4,4684,525 97 98 99 101 102 104 595 603 611 621 632 643 0 0 0 0 0 0 595 603 611 621 632 643 0 0 1 2 3 4
6,959 7,092 7,261 7,452 7,647 7,846 403 407 411 415 420 424 7,150 7,277 7,443 7,628 7,818 8,010 204 212 219 227 236 246 393 403 413 426 438 452
1,992 2,077 2,187 2,276 2,369 2,464 1 1 1 1 1 1 1,084 1,125 1,173 1,220 1,266 1,312 904 947 1,006 1,049 1,094 1,142 138 144 152 158 165 171 0 0 0 0 0 0 138 144 152 158 165 171 0 0 0 0 0 0

775 778 792 806 820 834 11 11 11 11 11 11 698 702 715 729 743 757 88 88 88 88 88 88 47 47 48 49 50 51

# U.S. Dairy

**Product Supply**

**and Utilization (continued)**

**Per Capita Consumption** Butter Nonfat Dry Milk Total Cheese American Other Total Fluid Milk Whole 2% Lowfat Other Ice Cream **Wholesale Prices** Butter, CME Cheese, Am., 40#, CME Nonfat Dry Milk, AA Evaporated **Retail Prices** Cheese, Natural Cheddar Milk, Fresh, Whole Fortified Ice Cream (half gallon) **2018 2019**  **2020 2021**  **2022 2023** 

4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 34.0 34.1 34.4 34.8 35.2 35.6 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.8 12.8 12.8 21.3 21.4 21.7 22.1 22.4 22.7 184.7 183.9 183.0 182.4 181.8 181.2 39.6 38.5 40.4 39.4 38.3 37.2 61.6 61.8 59.0 59.3 59.6 59.8 54.5 54.0 53.5 53.1 52.7 52.3 29.0 29.5 30.1 30.7 31.3 31.9 23.0 23.0 22.7 22.4 22.1 21.8

168.0 171.8 181.4 183.2 184.2 184.9 177.5 178.9 181.1 181.5 181.7 181.9 114.5 116.3 115.9 118.0 120.4 122.9 195.6 198.3 202.4 206.4 210.6 214.8

4.82 4.88 4.88 4.89 4.89 4.90 3.62 3.65 3.68 3.69 3.70 3.71 3.99 4.03 3.91 3.77 3.63 3.49

# U.S. Land Use for Major Crops

**Planted A rea**  Corn Soybeans Wheat Upland Cotton Sorghum Barley Oats Rice Sunflowers Peanuts Canola Sugar Beet Sugarcane **13 Crop Planted A rea**  **Hay Harvested A** **rea 13 Crops + Hay**  **Conservation Reserve 13 Crops + Hay** 

**+ CRP Double Crop A** **rea Total Corrected**  **for Double Crop 18/19**  **19/20 20/21**  **21/22 22/23**  **23/24**

90.22 89.67 88.98 88.55 87.99 87.30 76.05 76.59 77.18 77.70 78.32 78.94 57.38 57.20 56.98 56.71 56.35 56.05 8.85 8.84 8.79 8.71 8.80 8.88 7.19 7.15 7.08 7.06 7.02 6.98 3.78 3.70 3.62 3.55 3.48 3.40 2.92 2.89 2.86 2.83 2.80 2.78 2.73 2.70 2.71 2.70 2.63 2.60 2.30 2.31 2.34 2.36 2.39 2.42 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.36 1.13 1.15 1.17 1.20 1.23 1.26 1.20 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.22 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.87 255.97255.63255.15254.81254.44254.07 61.05 61.07 61.03 60.90 60.78 60.74 317.03316.70316.18315.71315.22314.81 31.77 31.77 31.77 31.77 31.77 31.77 348.80348.47347.95347.49346.99346.58 5.97 5.97 5.96 5.96 5.95 5.95 342.83342.50341.99341.53341.03340.63

# US Corn Planted A**rea 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Ar ea**  (Million Acres) Total Corn Planted Area 87.24 89.55 89.19 90.23 90.52 91.28 91.34 90.82 90.40 Corn Belt 37.75 38.83 38.57 38.98 39.03 39.31 39.32 39.10 38.90 Central Plains 14.58 14.87 14.84 14.98 15.02 15.13 15.13 15.05 14.98 Delta States 1.79 1.86 1.86 1.87 1.87 1.88 1.87 1.85 1.84 Far West 1.23 1.26 1.28 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 Lake States 13.93 14.34 14.28 14.46 14.52 14.66 14.69 14.63 14.59 Northeast 3.33 3.37 3.34 3.35 3.34 3.35 3.33 3.29 3.26 Northern Plains 7.34 7.57 7.62 7.82 7.95 8.14 8.21 8.20 8.21 Southeast 4.39 4.46 4.44 4.47 4.48 4.50 4.49 4.45 4.41 Southern Plains 2.90 2.98 2.96 3.00 2.99 3.00 2.98 2.93 2.89 

# US Soy**bean Planted A rea**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**Ar ea**  (Million Acres) Total Soybean Planted Area 73.73 72.63 73.98 73.82 74.28 74.28 74.54 75.07 75.67 Corn Belt 33.93 32.77 33.22 32.96 33.03 32.86 32.89 33.12 33.34 Central Plains 7.96 7.73 7.93 7.96 8.06 8.11 8.18 8.27 8.36 Delta States 5.99 6.11 6.34 6.38 6.41 6.42 6.44 6.46 6.51 Far West 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Lake States 10.30 10.12 10.30 10.26 10.33 10.33 10.37 10.46 10.56 Northeast 1.37 1.36 1.38 1.38 1.40 1.40 1.41 1.43 1.45 Northern Plains 7.40 7.51 7.73 7.80 7.95 8.05 8.14 8.23 8.33 Southeast 6.15 6.40 6.44 6.44 6.46 6.47 6.47 6.48 6.49 Southern Plains 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.62 

# US Wheat Planted A**rea 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Ar ea**  (Million Acres) Total Wheat Planted Area 59.25 59.47 58.87 58.80 58.25 57.89 57.62 57.55 57.41 Corn Belt 3.17 3.64 3.57 3.55 3.51 3.49 3.48 3.49 3.50 Central Plains 13.14 13.34 13.42 13.37 13.29 13.19 13.14 13.16 13.15 Delta States 0.94 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 Far West 5.67 5.60 5.59 5.58 5.54 5.51 5.48 5.46 5.45 Lake States 2.82 2.85 2.78 2.75 2.71 2.68 2.66 2.66 2.65 Northeast 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.65 0.65 Northern Plains 18.56 17.97 17.46 17.43 17.29 17.21 17.13 17.11 17.07 Southeast 2.57 2.90 2.89 2.89 2.89 2.89 2.88 2.88 2.88 Southern Plains 11.71 11.10 11.07 11.13 10.93 10.83 10.76 10.69 10.62 

# US Sorghum Planted A**rea 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** **Ar ea**  (Million Acres)

Total Sorghum Planted Area 8.19 7.94 7.51 7.46 7.38 7.34 7.29 7.23 7.20 Corn Belt 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 Central Plains 3.55 3.40 3.12 3.06 3.03 3.01 2.98 2.96 2.95 Delta States 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.44 Far West 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 Lake States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northeast 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Northern Plains 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 Southeast 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 Southern Plains 3.59 3.54 3.42 3.42 3.37 3.36 3.33 3.29 3.27 

# US Barley

**Planted A rea** 

**09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**Ar ea**  (Million Acres) Total Barley Planted Area 4.32 4.28 4.22 4.18 4.13 4.08 4.01 3.93 3.85 Corn Belt 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Central Plains 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 Delta States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Far West 1.03 1.04 1.04 1.03 1.03 1.02 1.01 1.00 1.00 Lake States 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 Northeast 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 Northern Plains 2.70 2.66 2.61 2.58 2.54 2.50 2.44 2.37 2.31 Southeast 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 Southern Plains 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 

# US Oats Planted A**rea 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Ar ea**  (Million Acres) Total Oats Planted Area 3.48 3.43 3.35 3.27 3.20 3.12 3.06 3.02 2.97 Corn Belt 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.25 Central Plains 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 Delta States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Far West 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.39 Lake States 0.66 0.63 0.61 0.59 0.57 0.55 0.53 0.52 0.51 Northeast 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.18 Northern Plains 0.72 0.70 0.66 0.65 0.63 0.61 0.60 0.58 0.57 Southeast 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.20 Southern Plains 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.65 

# US Upland Cotton Planted A**rea 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Ar ea**  (Million Acres) Total Cotton Planted Area 9.56 9.56 9.28 8.89 8.95 8.92 8.83 8.85 8.86 Corn Belt 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 Central Plains 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 Delta States 1.16 1.17 1.07 0.96 0.92 0.90 0.86 0.84 0.83Far West 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20

Lake States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northeast 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northern Plains 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Southeast 1.98 1.90 1.82 1.73 1.70 1.66 1.62 1.60 1.57 Southern Plains 5.86 5.94 5.87 5.70 5.83 5.86 5.85 5.90 5.95 

# US Rice Planted A**rea 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Ar ea**  (Million Acres) Total Rice Planted Area 3.25 3.07 2.80 2.80 2.83 2.83 2.85 2.84 2.77 Corn Belt 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 Central Plains 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Delta States 2.26 2.13 1.94 1.96 1.98 1.98 2.00 2.00 1.94 Far West 0.61 0.59 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.52 Lake States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northeast 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northern Plains 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Southeast 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Southern Plains 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 

# US Hay **Planted A rea** **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**Ar ea**  (Million Acres) Total Hay Planted Area 61.77 61.93 61.75 61.52 61.36 61.19 61.07 61.02 61.02 Corn Belt 8.27 8.18 8.06 7.98 7.93 7.89 7.86 7.85 7.85 Central Plains 7.11 7.10 7.07 7.02 6.99 6.95 6.92 6.90 6.88 Delta States 2.67 2.66 2.67 2.68 2.69 2.70 2.71 2.73 2.74 Far West 6.16 6.16 6.15 6.14 6.13 6.11 6.10 6.09 6.08 Lake States 4.95 4.88 4.78 4.69 4.61 4.54 4.47 4.41 4.36 Northeast 4.51 4.51 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.52 Northern Plains 10.73 10.74 10.68 10.59 10.53 10.46 10.42 10.39 10.38 Southeast 9.03 9.07 9.10 9.12 9.14 9.14 9.14 9.15 9.16 Southern Plains 8.34 8.61 8.72 8.77 8.82 8.87 8.92 8.98 9.04 

# US Peanut Planted A**rea 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Ar ea**  (Million Acres) Total Peanut Planted Area 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Corn Belt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Central Plains 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Delta States 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Far West 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Lake States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northeast 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northern Plains 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Southeast 1.08 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.09 1.08 1.07 1.07 1.08 Southern Plains 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22** **22/23 23/24** 

90.22 89.67 88.98 88.5587.9987.30 38.82 38.59 38.29 38.0837.81 37.49 14.95 14.88 14.79 14.74 14.67 14.59 1.83 1.81 1.81 1.82 1.83 1.82 1.32 1.32 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.30 14.58 14.51 14.42 14.37 14.30 14.21 3.23 3.19 3.15 3.11 3.07 3.03 8.24 8.21 8.16 8.15 8.11 8.06 4.39 4.35 4.30 4.26 4.21 4.16 2.86 2.81 2.76 2.73 2.68 2.63

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22** **22/23 23/24** 

76.05 76.59 77.18 77.7078.3278.94 33.46 33.69 33.97 34.1834.4534.75 8.43 8.51 8.60 8.67 8.77 8.86 6.54 6.58 6.58 6.60 6.64 6.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.63 10.72 10.84 10.93 11.04 11.16 1.47 1.48 1.51 1.52 1.54 1.56 8.41 8.49 8.57 8.66 8.75 8.84 6.50 6.50 6.51 6.52 6.52 6.52 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22** **22/23 23/24** 

57.38 57.20 56.98 56.71 56.3556.05 3.51 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 13.16 13.16 13.16 13.14 13.12 13.11 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.44 1.44 1.43 5.44 5.41 5.38 5.35 5.32 5.29 2.65 2.64 2.64 2.62 2.61 2.60 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 17.07 17.00 16.90 16.78 16.65 16.54 2.88 2.87 2.87 2.86 2.85 2.84 10.56 10.48 10.40 10.32 10.18 10.05

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22** **22/23 23/24** 7.19 7.15 7.08 7.06 7.02 6.98

0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 2.95 2.94 2.91 2.90 2.89 2.87 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 3.26 3.23 3.19 3.18 3.15 3.13

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22** **22/23 23/24** 

3.78 3.70 3.62 3.55 3.48 3.40 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 2.25 2.18 2.11 2.05 1.99 1.92 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22** **22/23 23/24** 

2.92 2.89 2.86 2.83 2.80 2.78 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.56 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.65 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.65

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22** **22/23 23/24** 

8.85 8.84 8.79 8.71 8.80 8.88 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.81 0.79 0.75 0.71 0.71 0.710.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.54 1.51 1.47 1.43 1.42 1.41 5.99 6.02 6.05 6.05 6.14 6.22

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22** **22/23 23/24** 

2.73 2.70 2.71 2.70 2.63 2.60 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.92 1.89 1.90 1.87 1.82 1.80 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22** **22/23 23/24** 

61.05 61.07 61.03 60.9060.7860.74 7.86 7.86 7.84 7.80 7.77 7.76 6.86 6.83 6.81 6.78 6.75 6.72 2.75 2.77 2.78 2.79 2.80 2.81 6.08 6.07 6.06 6.05 6.04 6.04 4.31 4.27 4.21 4.14 4.08 4.02 4.52 4.53 4.53 4.53 4.54 4.54 10.38 10.37 10.36 10.32 10.28 10.27 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.20 9.21 9.12 9.19 9.25 9.28 9.32 9.37

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22** **22/23 23/24** 

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26

# US Corn Production**09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**

**Planted area** (Million Acres) Corn Belt 37.75 38.83 38.57 38.98 39.03 39.31 39.32 39.10 38.90 Central Plains 14.58 14.87 14.84 14.98 15.02 15.13 15.13 15.05 14.98 Delta States 1.79 1.86 1.86 1.87 1.87 1.88 1.87 1.85 1.84 Far West 1.23 1.26 1.28 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 Lake States 13.93 14.34 14.28 14.46 14.52 14.66 14.69 14.63 14.59 Northeast 3.33 3.37 3.34 3.35 3.34 3.35 3.33 3.29 3.26 Northern Plains 7.34 7.57 7.62 7.82 7.95 8.14 8.21 8.20 8.21 Southeast 4.39 4.46 4.44 4.47 4.48 4.50 4.49 4.45 4.41 Southern Plains 2.90 2.98 2.96 3.00 2.99 3.00 2.98 2.93 2.89 **Harvested area** 79.92 82.17 81.85 82.87 83.18 83.95 84.03 83.57 83.20 Corn Belt 36.84 37.93 37.68 38.10 38.16 38.45 38.47 38.25 38.07 Central Plains 13.87 14.14 14.11 14.25 14.29 14.39 14.39 14.31 14.25 Delta States 1.73 1.80 1.80 1.81 1.81 1.82 1.81 1.79 1.78 Far West 0.39 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.44 Lake States 12.29 12.69 12.64 12.81 12.88 13.02 13.05 12.99 12.95 Northeast 2.10 2.13 2.10 2.12 2.11 2.12 2.11 2.08 2.05 Northern Plains 6.28 6.49 6.54 6.72 6.85 7.02 7.08 7.07 7.08 Southeast 3.95 4.03 4.03 4.08 4.11 4.14 4.15 4.13 4.12 Southern Plains 2.47 2.53 2.52 2.54 2.54 2.55 2.53 2.49 2.46 (Bushels per Acre) **Yield** 156 158 160 162 164 166 168 170 172 Corn Belt 168 170 173 175 177 179 182 184 186 Central Plains 152 153 155 156 158 159 160 162 163 Delta States 144 145 146 148 149 151 152 154 155 Far West 186 187 189 190 191 193 194 196 197 Lake States 156 159 161 163 165 167 170 172 174 Northeast 126 127 129 130 131 133 134 136 137 Northern Plains 128 130 132 135 137 139 142 144 146 Southeast 128 130 132 134 136 138 140 141 143 Southern Plains 134 136 137 138 140 141 142 144 145 (Million Bushels) **Production** 12,44412,97213,08713,40513,61713,90714,09614,19914,299 Corn Belt 6,192 6,467 6,510 6,662 6,757 6,893 6,986 7,039 7,089 Central Plains 2,107 2,171 2,186 2,225 2,252 2,287 2,307 2,316 2,324 Delta States 249 260 263 268 270 274 275 276 276 Far West 73 78 80 83 84 86 87 86 87 Lake States 1,920 2,012 2,033 2,088 2,128 2,180 2,215 2,237 2,259 Northeast 264 271 271 275 277 281 283 282 281 Northern Plains 801 844 866 905 937 977 1,004 1,020 1,037 Southeast 506 525 532 547 557 570 579 584 590 Southern Plains 332 344 345 352 354 359 360 358 356 

# US Sorghum Production **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**Planted area** (Million Acres) Corn Belt 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 Central Plains 3.55 3.40 3.12 3.06 3.03 3.01 2.98 2.96 2.95 Delta States 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.44 Far West 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 Lake States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Northeast 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

Northern Plains 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 Southeast 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 Southern Plains 3.59 3.54 3.42 3.42 3.37 3.36 3.33 3.29 3.27 **Harvested area** 6.95 6.73 6.36 6.30 6.22 6.18 6.12 6.06 6.03 Corn Belt 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 Central Plains 3.14 3.00 2.75 2.70 2.67 2.64 2.62 2.60 2.59 Delta States 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.42 Far West 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 Lake States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northeast 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northern Plains 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 Southeast 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 Southern Plains 2.99 2.94 2.84 2.82 2.78 2.76 2.74 2.70 2.68 (Bushels per Acre) **Yield** 65 65 65 65 66 66 66 66 67 Corn Belt 92 93 94 94 95 95 96 97 97 Central Plains 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 Delta States 88 89 90 91 93 94 95 96 97 Far West 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 Lake States 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Northeast 0 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 Northern Plains 55 56 57 58 59 61 62 63 64 Southeast 63 63 63 64 64 64 65 65 65 Southern Plains 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 (Million Bushels) **Production** 452 439 415 412 408 407 405 403 402 Corn Belt 15 15 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 Central Plains 218 209 192 188 186 185 184 183 182 Delta States 38 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 Far West 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Lake States 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Northeast 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Northern Plains 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 Southeast 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Southern Plains 166 164 158 158 155 155 153 152 150 

# US Barley

**Production**

**09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**Planted area** (Million Acres) Corn Belt 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Central Plains 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 Delta States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Far West 1.03 1.04 1.04 1.03 1.03 1.02 1.01 1.00 1.00 Lake States 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 Northeast 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 Northern Plains 2.70 2.66 2.61 2.58 2.54 2.50 2.44 2.37 2.31 Southeast 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 Southern Plains 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 **Harvested area** 3.74 3.71 3.65 3.62 3.57 3.53 3.47 3.40 3.33 Corn Belt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Central Plains 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 Delta States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Far West 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.90 Lake States 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15Northeast 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

Northern Plains 2.32 2.29 2.24 2.21 2.18 2.15 2.10 2.04 1.98 Southeast 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 Southern Plains 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (Bushels per Acre) **Yield** 64 64 65 65 66 67 67 68 68 Corn Belt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Central Plains 111 112 114 115 116 118 119 120 122 Delta States 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Far West 76 77 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 Lake States 59 59 59 59 59 59 60 60 60 Northeast 78 79 79 80 81 82 82 83 84 Northern Plains 56 56 57 57 58 59 59 60 60 Southeast 77 78 78 79 79 79 80 80 81 Southern Plains 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (Million Bushels) **Production** 238 238 237 237 236 235 233 230 228 Corn Belt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Central Plains 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Delta States 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Far West 71 72 73 73 73 73 72 72 72 Lake States 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Northeast 13 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 Northern Plains 130 129 128 127 126 126 124 121 119 Southeast 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Southern Plains 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

# US Oats Production**09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**Planted area** (Million Acres) Corn Belt 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.25 Central Plains 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 Delta States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Far West 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.39 Lake States 0.66 0.63 0.61 0.59 0.57 0.55 0.53 0.52 0.51 Northeast 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.18 Northern Plains 0.72 0.70 0.66 0.65 0.63 0.61 0.60 0.58 0.57 Southeast 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.20 Southern Plains 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.65 **Harvested area** 1.50 1.46 1.42 1.37 1.33 1.29 1.26 1.24 1.22 Corn Belt 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 Central Plains 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 Delta States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Far West 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 Lake States 0.43 0.42 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.34 Northeast 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 Northern Plains 0.31 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.24 Southeast 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 Southern Plains 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 (Bushels per Acre) **Yield** 63 63 64 64 64 64 65 65 65 Corn Belt 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 74 Central Plains 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 64 Delta States 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Far West 84 84 85 85 85 86 86 87 87Lake States 63 63 64 64 64 64 65 65 65

Northeast 62 62 62 62 62 63 63 63 63 Northern Plains 63 64 64 65 66 66 67 67 68 Southeast 60 61 61 61 61 62 62 62 63 Southern Plains 42 42 42 42 43 43 43 43 43 (Million Bushels) **Production** 94 93 90 88 86 83 82 81 80 Corn Belt 14 14 13 13 13 12 12 12 11 Central Plains 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Delta States 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Far West 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Lake States 27 27 26 25 24 23 23 22 22 Northeast 12 12 11 11 10 10 10 9 9 Northern Plains 19 19 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 Southeast 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Southern Plains 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 

# US Wheat Production **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**Planted area** (Million Acres) Corn Belt 3.17 3.64 3.57 3.55 3.51 3.49 3.48 3.49 3.50 Central Plains 13.14 13.34 13.42 13.37 13.29 13.19 13.14 13.16 13.15 Delta States 0.94 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 Far West 5.67 5.60 5.59 5.58 5.54 5.51 5.48 5.46 5.45 Lake States 2.82 2.85 2.78 2.75 2.71 2.68 2.66 2.66 2.65 Northeast 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.65 0.65 Northern Plains 18.56 17.97 17.46 17.43 17.29 17.21 17.13 17.11 17.07 Southeast 2.57 2.90 2.89 2.89 2.89 2.89 2.88 2.88 2.88 Southern Plains 11.71 11.10 11.07 11.13 10.93 10.83 10.76 10.69 10.62 **Harvested area** 50.59 50.91 50.29 50.21 49.76 49.4549.22 49.16 49.03 Corn Belt 2.98 3.42 3.37 3.35 3.33 3.31 3.31 3.33 3.34 Central Plains 11.91 12.10 12.19 12.16 12.09 12.01 11.98 12.01 12.01 Delta States 0.82 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 Far West 5.22 5.15 5.15 5.14 5.10 5.08 5.04 5.03 5.01 Lake States 2.72 2.76 2.69 2.67 2.63 2.60 2.58 2.59 2.58 Northeast 0.58 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.57 0.57 Northern Plains 17.60 17.04 16.55 16.53 16.39 16.32 16.24 16.23 16.18 Southeast 1.89 2.12 2.10 2.09 2.08 2.08 2.07 2.06 2.05 Southern Plains 6.87 6.50 6.42 6.45 6.30 6.23 6.15 6.08 6.00 (Bushels per Acre) **Yield** 43 44 44 44 45 45 45 46 46 Corn Belt 62 63 64 64 65 66 66 67 68 Central Plains 38 38 39 39 39 39 39 39 40 Delta States 57 57 58 59 60 61 61 62 63 Far West 67 67 67 67 68 68 68 68 69 Lake States 55 56 56 57 58 59 59 60 61 Northeast 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 66 Northern Plains 35 36 36 36 36 37 37 37 38 Southeast 58 59 60 60 61 62 63 64 65 Southern Plains 32 32 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 (Million Bushels) **Production** 2,173 2,228 2,220 2,231 2,228 2,230 2,236 2,252 2,265 Corn Belt 186 216 215 216 217 218 220 224 227 Central Plains 456 465 471 471 470 469 470 473 475 Delta States 46 72 73 75 76 77 78 79 80Far West 348 345 346 346 345 344 343 343 344

Lake States 150 154 152 152 152 152 153 155 157 Northeast 35 35 35 35 36 36 36 37 38 Northern Plains 620 606 594 597 598 600 602 607 611 Southeast 110 124 125 127 128 129 130 132 133 Southern Plains 222 211 209 211 207 205 204 202 201 

# US Soy**bean Production 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Planted area** (Million Acres) Corn Belt 33.93 32.77 33.22 32.96 33.03 32.86 32.89 33.12 33.34 Central Plains 7.96 7.73 7.93 7.96 8.06 8.11 8.18 8.27 8.36 Delta States 5.99 6.11 6.34 6.38 6.41 6.42 6.44 6.46 6.51 Far West 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Lake States 10.30 10.12 10.30 10.26 10.33 10.33 10.37 10.46 10.56 Northeast 1.37 1.36 1.38 1.38 1.40 1.40 1.41 1.43 1.45 Northern Plains 7.40 7.51 7.73 7.80 7.95 8.05 8.14 8.23 8.33 Southeast 6.15 6.40 6.44 6.44 6.46 6.47 6.47 6.48 6.49 Southern Plains 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.62 **Harvested area** 72.69 71.60 72.94 72.79 73.25 73.26 73.52 74.06 74.66 Corn Belt 33.76 32.61 33.07 32.81 32.89 32.74 32.77 33.00 33.24 Central Plains 7.76 7.54 7.73 7.76 7.86 7.91 7.98 8.06 8.15 Delta States 5.84 5.96 6.18 6.22 6.25 6.27 6.28 6.30 6.35 Far West 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Lake States 10.15 9.97 10.15 10.11 10.18 10.18 10.22 10.31 10.41 Northeast 1.34 1.33 1.36 1.36 1.37 1.37 1.39 1.40 1.42 Northern Plains 7.28 7.39 7.60 7.68 7.82 7.92 8.01 8.09 8.19 Southeast 5.99 6.24 6.28 6.28 6.30 6.31 6.32 6.33 6.34 Southern Plains 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.55 (Bushels per Acre) **Yield** 42 42 42 43 43 43 44 44 44 Corn Belt 46 46 47 47 47 48 48 49 49 Central Plains 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 Delta States 37 37 38 38 38 39 39 39 40 Far West 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lake States 41 41 42 42 42 43 43 43 44 Northeast 37 38 38 38 39 39 39 39 40 Northern Plains 34 35 35 35 35 36 36 36 36 Southeast 33 34 34 34 35 35 35 36 36 Southern Plains 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 (Million Bushels) **Production** 3,033 3,004 3,086 3,103 3,148 3,171 3,207 3,258 3,311 Corn Belt 1,553 1,512 1,546 1,546 1,562 1,565 1,579 1,602 1,626 Central Plains 332 326 338 343 352 358 364 372 381 Delta States 216 222 233 237 240 243 246 249 253 Far West 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lake States 417 413 424 425 432 434 439 446 454 Northeast 50 50 52 52 53 53 54 55 57 Northern Plains 249 255 264 269 276 282 287 292 298 Southeast 201 211 215 217 219 222 224 226 229 Southern Plains 14 14 15 14 14 14 14 14 14 

# US Upland Cotton Production **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Planted area**  (Million Acres)

Corn Belt 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 Central Plains 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 Delta States 1.16 1.17 1.07 0.96 0.92 0.90 0.86 0.84 0.83 Far West 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 Lake States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northeast 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northern Plains 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Southeast 1.98 1.90 1.82 1.73 1.70 1.66 1.62 1.60 1.57 Southern Plains 5.86 5.94 5.87 5.70 5.83 5.86 5.85 5.90 5.95 **Harvested area** 8.52 8.50 8.24 7.88 7.92 7.89 7.79 7.80 7.81 Corn Belt 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 Central Plains 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 Delta States 1.14 1.15 1.06 0.95 0.91 0.89 0.85 0.83 0.82 Far West 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 Lake States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northeast 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northern Plains 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Southeast 1.95 1.87 1.78 1.70 1.67 1.63 1.59 1.57 1.54 Southern Plains 4.87 4.94 4.88 4.74 4.85 4.87 4.87 4.91 4.95 (Pounds per Acre) **Yield** 818 827 833 840 848 856 866 875 886 Corn Belt 1,024 1,034 1,044 1,054 1,065 1,076 1,087 1,099 1,111 Central Plains 650 662 675 688 700 712 726 738 752 Delta States 970 974 978 983 988 993 998 1,004 1,010 Far West 1,445 1,453 1,461 1,468 1,475 1,482 1,490 1,499 1,509 Lake States 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Northeast 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Northern Plains 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Southeast 797 802 807 811 816 820 825 830 836 Southern Plains 751 763 775 786 797 809 821 833 847 (Million Bales) **Production** 15 15 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Corn Belt 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Central Plains 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Delta States 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Far West 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Lake States 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Northeast 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Northern Plains 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Southeast 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Southern Plains 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 

# US Rice Production**09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**Planted area** (Million Acres) Corn Belt 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 Central Plains 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Delta States 2.26 2.13 1.94 1.96 1.98 1.98 2.00 2.00 1.94 Far West 0.61 0.59 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.52 Lake States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northeast 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northern Plains 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Southeast 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Southern Plains 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13**Harvested area** 3.23 3.06 2.78 2.79 2.81 2.81 2.83 2.82 2.75

Corn Belt 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 Central Plains 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Delta States 2.25 2.11 1.93 1.94 1.97 1.97 1.99 1.98 1.93 Far West 0.61 0.59 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.52 Lake States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northeast 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northern Plains 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Southeast 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Southern Plains 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 (Pounds per Acre) **Yield** 7,076 7,144 7,212 7,271 7,331 7,390 7,451 7,512 7,575 Corn Belt 6,792 6,855 6,917 6,979 7,041 7,103 7,165 7,228 7,290 Central Plains 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Delta States 6,821 6,890 6,957 7,023 7,089 7,155 7,221 7,287 7,353 Far West 8,131 8,175 8,218 8,262 8,306 8,351 8,395 8,439 8,483 Lake States 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Northeast 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Northern Plains 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Southeast 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Southern Plains 7,029 7,101 7,171 7,246 7,322 7,398 7,473 7,548 7,622 (Million Hundredweight) **Production** 229 218 201 203 206 208 211 212 208 Corn Belt 14 14 12 12 12 12 13 13 12 Central Plains 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Delta States 153 146 135 137 139 141 143 145 142 Far West 49 48 45 45 45 45 45 45 44 Lake States 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Northeast 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Northern Plains 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Southeast 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Southern Plains 12 11 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 

# US Peanut Production **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**Planted area** (Million Acres) Corn Belt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Central Plains 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Delta States 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Far West 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Lake States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northeast 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northern Plains 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Southeast 1.08 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.09 1.08 1.07 1.07 1.08 Southern Plains 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 **Harvested area** 1,336.011,362.841,363.391,358.441,344.461,333.131,328.471,325.281,332.84 Corn Belt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Central Plains 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Delta States 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Far West 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Lake States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northeast 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Northern Plains 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Southeast 1.06 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.07 1.06 1.05 1.05 1.06 Southern Plains 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25(Pounds per Acre)

**Yield** 3,108 3,133 3,160 3,187 3,214 3,242 3,269 3,296 3,320 Corn Belt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Central Plains 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Delta States 3,920 3,939 3,959 3,979 3,9984,0184,0394,0594,079 Far West 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lake States 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Northeast 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Northern Plains 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Southeast 3,019 3,041 3,064 3,088 3,113 3,138 3,162 3,185 3,208 Southern Plains 3,410 3,449 3,489 3,529 3,569 3,610 3,650 3,690 3,730 (Million Pounds) **Production** 4,152 4,270 4,3084,3294,321 4,322 4,3434,3684,425 Corn Belt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Central Plains 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Delta States 82 83 83 84 84 84 85 85 86 Far West 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lake States 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Northeast 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Northern Plains 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Southeast 3,202 3,283 3,311 3,325 3,319 3,316 3,329 3,347 3,404 Southern Plains 867 904 913 920 919 922 929 935 935 

# US Hay **Production 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Harvested area** (Million Acres) Corn Belt 8.27 8.18 8.06 7.98 7.93 7.89 7.86 7.85 7.85 Central Plains 7.11 7.10 7.07 7.02 6.99 6.95 6.92 6.90 6.88 Delta States 2.67 2.66 2.67 2.68 2.69 2.70 2.71 2.73 2.74 Far West 6.16 6.16 6.15 6.14 6.13 6.11 6.10 6.09 6.08 Lake States 4.95 4.88 4.78 4.69 4.61 4.54 4.47 4.41 4.36 Northeast 4.51 4.51 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.52 Northern Plains 10.73 10.74 10.68 10.59 10.53 10.46 10.42 10.39 10.38 Southeast 9.03 9.07 9.10 9.12 9.14 9.14 9.14 9.15 9.16 Southern Plains 8.34 8.61 8.72 8.77 8.82 8.87 8.92 8.98 9.04 (Tons per Acre) **Yield** 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.51 2.52 2.53 2.54 Corn Belt 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.59 2.59 2.60 2.60 2.61 2.61 Central Plains 2.40 2.41 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.50 Delta States 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.39 2.40 2.41 Far West 4.42 4.44 4.46 4.48 4.50 4.52 4.54 4.56 4.58 Lake States 2.65 2.66 2.67 2.68 2.69 2.70 2.71 2.71 2.72 Northeast 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 Northern Plains 1.79 1.80 1.81 1.82 1.82 1.83 1.84 1.85 1.86 Southeast 2.33 2.35 2.36 2.38 2.39 2.40 2.42 2.43 2.45 Southern Plains 2.16 2.16 2.16 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.18 2.18 2.18 (Million Tons) **Production** 152.76153.62153.67153.65153.78153.89154.09154.48154.99 Corn Belt 21.31 21.11 20.83 20.65 20.56 20.49 20.46 20.46 20.50 Central Plains 17.07 17.15 17.14 17.12 17.12 17.12 17.12 17.14 17.17 Delta States 6.18 6.20 6.25 6.31 6.37 6.42 6.47 6.53 6.60 Far West 27.23 27.38 27.46 27.51 27.58 27.62 27.68 27.75 27.84 Lake States 13.14 13.00 12.78 12.57 12.40 12.24 12.10 11.98 11.87 Northeast 9.57 9.57 9.58 9.59 9.59 9.59 9.59 9.59 9.59 Northern Plains 19.21 19.32 19.29 19.23 19.20 19.18 19.18 19.22 19.29Southeast 21.07 21.29 21.50 21.68 21.84 21.97 22.10 22.24 22.40

Southern Plains 17.98 18.59 18.85 18.99 19.13 19.26 19.39 19.55 19.73**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22** **22/23 23/24** 

38.82 38.59 38.29 38.0837.81 37.49 14.95 14.88 14.79 14.74 14.67 14.59 1.83 1.81 1.81 1.82 1.83 1.82 1.32 1.32 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.30 14.58 14.51 14.42 14.37 14.30 14.21 3.23 3.19 3.15 3.11 3.07 3.03 8.24 8.21 8.16 8.15 8.11 8.06 4.39 4.35 4.30 4.26 4.21 4.16 2.86 2.81 2.76 2.73 2.68 2.63 83.06 82.57 81.94 81.5781.0680.44 38.00 37.77 37.48 37.2837.0236.71 14.22 14.15 14.06 14.02 13.96 13.88 1.77 1.75 1.75 1.76 1.77 1.76 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.41 12.95 12.89 12.80 12.75 12.68 12.60 2.03 2.00 1.97 1.94 1.91 1.87 7.11 7.09 7.04 7.03 7.00 6.95 4.11 4.09 4.06 4.04 4.02 3.99 2.43 2.39 2.35 2.32 2.29 2.25

174 176 177 179 181 183 188 190 193 195 197 199 164 165 166 167 168 169 157 158 160 161 163 164 199 200 201 203 204 205 177 179 181 183 185 187 138 140 141 142 144 145 149 151 153 155 158 160 145 147 149 150 152 154 146 147 149 150 151 152
14,43014,50214,54414,62814,68514,721 7,154 7,193 7,216 7,2557,2827,299 2,336 2,339 2,339 2,3462,3502,351 277 277 280 284 287 289 87 87 86 86 86 85 2,286 2,304 2,315 2,3342,3482,360 281 279 277 276 274 271 1,057 1,070 1,078 1,092 1,103 1,111 596 600 603 607 610 613 355 353 349 348 345 342

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22** **22/23 23/24** 

0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 2.95 2.94 2.91 2.90 2.89 2.87 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 3.26 3.23 3.19 3.18 3.15 3.13 6.01 5.97 5.91 5.88 5.84 5.80 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 2.58 2.57 2.54 2.53 2.52 2.50 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 2.66 2.63 2.60 2.58 2.56 2.53

67 67 67 67 68 68 98 98 99 99 100 100 70 70 71 71 71 71 98 99 101 102 103 104 96 97 97 98 98 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 83 83 83 83 83 83 65 66 68 69 70 71 66 66 66 67 67 67 56 56 56 56 56 56

401 399 396 396 395 393 13 13 13 13 13 13 182 181 179 179 178 177 42 42 43 44 45 46 3 3 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 150 148 146 145 144 143

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22** **22/23 23/24** 

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 2.25 2.18 2.11 2.05 1.99 1.92 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.26 3.19 3.12 3.06 3.00 2.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.140.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

1.93 1.87 1.81 1.76 1.70 1.64 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

69 70 70 71 72 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 123 124 126 127 128 129 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 81 81 82 82 83 60 60 60 61 61 61 85 85 86 87 88 89 61 61 62 62 63 63 81 82 82 83 83 83 0 0 0 0 0 0

225 223 220 218 215 212 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 10 10 11 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 72 72 71 71 71 71 9 9 9 9 9 9 13 13 13 13 13 13 117 114 112 109 107 104 5 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22** **22/23 23/24** 

0.24 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.56 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.65 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.65 1.19 1.18 1.16 1.15 1.13 1.12 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12

66 66 66 67 67 67 75 75 76 76 76 77 65 65 66 66 67 67 0 0 0 0 0 0 87 88 88 89 89 8965 66 66 66 66 67 63 63 63 63 63 64 69 69 70 71 71 72 63 63 63 64 64 64 43 43 43 43 44 44

78 78 77 76 76 75 11 11 11 11 11 11 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 6 6 6 6 21 21 21 21 20 20 9 9 9 9 9 9 16 16 16 16 15 15 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22** **22/23 23/24** 

3.51 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 13.16 13.16 13.16 13.14 13.12 13.11 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.44 1.44 1.43 5.44 5.41 5.38 5.35 5.32 5.29 2.65 2.64 2.64 2.62 2.61 2.60 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 17.07 17.00 16.90 16.78 16.65 16.54 2.88 2.87 2.87 2.86 2.85 2.84 10.56 10.48 10.40 10.32 10.18 10.05 49.00 48.84 48.62 48.3748.0647.79 3.36 3.37 3.38 3.38 3.39 3.40 12.03 12.04 12.06 12.05 12.04 12.04 1.28 1.28 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.26 5.01 4.98 4.95 4.93 4.90 4.87 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.57 2.56 2.55 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.59 16.19 16.12 16.03 15.92 15.79 15.68 2.05 2.03 2.02 2.00 1.98 1.97 5.94 5.85 5.75 5.66 5.54 5.42

47 47 47 48 48 48 69 69 70 71 71 72 40 40 40 40 40 40 64 65 65 66 67 68 69 69 69 69 69 69 61 62 63 64 64 65 66 67 68 68 69 69 38 38 39 39 39 40 66 66 67 68 69 70 34 34 34 34 34 34
2,280 2,289 2,296 2,301 2,3042,309 230 233 236 239 242 245 477 480 482 484 485 487 81 83 83 84 85 86344 343 341 340 339 338

159 160 162 163 164 166 38 39 39 40 40 41 617 619 621 622 622 623 134 135 136 136 137 137 200 197 195 193 189 186

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22** **22/23 23/24** 

33.46 33.69 33.97 34.1834.4534.75 8.43 8.51 8.60 8.67 8.77 8.86 6.54 6.58 6.58 6.60 6.64 6.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.63 10.72 10.84 10.93 11.04 11.16 1.47 1.48 1.51 1.52 1.54 1.56 8.41 8.49 8.57 8.66 8.75 8.84 6.50 6.50 6.51 6.52 6.52 6.52 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 75.05 75.60 76.19 76.71 77.3477.96 33.36 33.60 33.89 34.11 34.3934.69 8.22 8.30 8.39 8.46 8.55 8.64 6.38 6.42 6.42 6.44 6.47 6.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.47 10.57 10.68 10.77 10.88 10.99 1.44 1.46 1.48 1.50 1.51 1.53 8.27 8.35 8.43 8.52 8.61 8.70 6.35 6.36 6.37 6.38 6.38 6.39 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54

45 45 45 46 46 46 49 50 50 50 51 51 47 48 48 48 49 49 40 41 41 41 42 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 44 44 44 45 45 45 40 40 41 41 41 41 37 37 37 37 38 38 36 37 37 37 38 38 26 26 26 26 26 26
3,350 3,401 3,454 3,5053,561 3,617 1,642 1,665 1,692 1,715 1,742 1,770 387 395 403 410 418 427 257 260 263 266 270 273 0 0 0 0 0 0 459 467 475 482 490 499 58 59 60 61 62 64 302 307 312 317 323 329 231 234 236 239 241 243 14 14 14 14 14 14

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22** **22/23 23/24** 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.26

0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.81 0.79 0.75 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.54 1.51 1.47 1.43 1.42 1.41 5.99 6.02 6.05 6.05 6.14 6.22 7.80 7.78 7.72 7.65 7.72 7.79 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.80 0.78 0.74 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.51 1.48 1.44 1.40 1.39 1.38 4.98 5.01 5.03 5.03 5.11 5.18

897 906 916 926 937 948 1,123 1,135 1,147 1,159 1,172 1,184 766 779 792 805 818 831 1,017 1,023 1,029 1,035 1,041 1,048 1,520 1,529 1,539 1,548 1,558 1,568 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 842 847 853 859 865 870 860 872 884 897 909 922

15 15 15 15 15 15 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 9 10 10

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22** **22/23 23/24** 

0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.92 1.89 1.90 1.87 1.82 1.80 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.112.71 2.68 2.70 2.68 2.61 2.59

0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.91 1.88 1.89 1.86 1.81 1.79 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11
7,639 7,703 7,767 7,8327,8987,962 7,352 7,414 7,476 7,5397,601 7,663 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,418 7,484 7,550 7,6167,6827,748 8,527 8,572 8,617 8,661 8,7068,750 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,696 7,770 7,845 7,9197,9928,067

207 206 210 210 206 206 12 12 13 13 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 141 141 142 142 139 138 44 44 45 46 46 47 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22** **22/23 23/24** 

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 1,322.551,324.081,324.191,324.301,324.101,326.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.05 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.253,347 3,373 3,400 3,4263,4533,480 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,099 4,120 4,141 4,161 4,1824,203 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,232 3,256 3,279 3,3033,3263,350 3,771 3,811 3,851 3,891 3,931 3,970
4,426 4,466 4,502 4,5374,5724,616 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 86 87 87 87 88 88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,407 3,436 3,462 3,4873,511 3,541 933 944 953 963 973 987

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22** **22/23 23/24** 

7.86 7.86 7.84 7.80 7.77 7.76 6.86 6.83 6.81 6.78 6.75 6.72 2.75 2.77 2.78 2.79 2.80 2.81 6.08 6.07 6.06 6.05 6.04 6.04 4.31 4.27 4.21 4.14 4.08 4.02 4.52 4.53 4.53 4.53 4.54 4.54 10.38 10.37 10.36 10.32 10.28 10.27 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.20 9.21 9.12 9.19 9.25 9.28 9.32 9.37

2.55 2.56 2.56 2.57 2.58 2.59 2.61 2.62 2.62 2.63 2.63 2.64 2.51 2.52 2.53 2.54 2.56 2.57 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.48 4.59 4.61 4.63 4.65 4.67 4.69 2.73 2.74 2.75 2.76 2.76 2.77 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 1.87 1.88 1.88 1.89 1.90 1.91 2.46 2.47 2.49 2.50 2.52 2.53 2.18 2.19 2.19 2.19 2.20 2.20

155.57156.11156.52156.70156.89157.31 20.55 20.58 20.57 20.51 20.4520.47 17.20 17.22 17.24 17.24 17.24 17.26 6.66 6.73 6.79 6.84 6.90 6.96 27.93 28.02 28.10 28.1628.2228.31 11.78 11.68 11.56 11.42 11.27 11.16 9.60 9.61 9.62 9.62 9.63 9.63 19.38 19.46 19.51 19.53 19.54 19.6022.55 22.71 22.87 23.01 23.1523.29

19.92 20.10 20.26 20.3720.4920.63

# Rice Trade **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 18/19** 

**Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Argentina 576 593 626 631 681 694 711 749 810 833 Australia -244 -258 -223 -204 -191 -173 -155 -150 -140 -155 China 750 655 661 636 661 660 680 668 658 655 Egypt 683 753 808 816 892 891 896 903 882 949 India 4,209 5,769 5,306 5,780 4,740 4,6184,3484,352 4,406 4,023 Myanmar (Burma) 289 273 275 233 202 156 126 122 135 166 Pakistan 3,619 3,842 4,0284,1284,2994,2684,331 4,370 4,392 4,443 Thailand 10,68810,76111,32811,37111,72311,89512,13912,18012,26112,438 United States 2,813 2,564 2,067 2,062 2,136 2,142 2,211 2,188 2,043 1,956 Uruguay 964 1,011 1,030 1,020 1,028 1,048 1,058 1,096 1,121 1,158 Vietnam 5,025 5,392 5,973 6,135 6,490 6,732 6,557 6,652 6,642 6,972 Total Net Exports * 29,37231,35531,87932,61032,66132,93232,90233,12833,21133,438
**Net Importers** Bangladesh 1,309 1,984 2,584 2,684 2,821 2,980 3,103 2,988 2,784 2,847 Brazil 903 1,412 1,523 1,402 1,028 859 537 362 339 261 Canada 363 378 391 409 422 435 449 462 476 489 European Union-27 985 1,001 1,041 1,095 1,066 1,053 1,069 1,114 1,112 1,103 China - Hong Kong 322 332 334 335 333 335 335 337 340 343 Indonesia 911 1,517 1,444 1,446 1,443 1,598 1,610 1,846 1,954 1,743 Iran 1,501 1,450 1,472 1,688 1,779 1,820 1,765 1,791 1,894 1,849 Iraq 1,196 1,231 1,265 1,300 1,333 1,357 1,384 1,411 1,442 1,481 Ivory Coast 1,098 1,131 1,170 1,253 1,269 1,297 1,345 1,372 1,401 1,453 Japan 482 482 482 482 482 482 482 482 482 482 Malaysia 821 784 798 808 796 825 862 881 893 890 Mexico 643 665 690 712 732 749 767 787 813 840 Nigeria 1,466 1,545 1,632 1,770 1,909 1,914 2,009 2,049 2,167 2,198 Philippines 2,814 2,790 2,826 2,972 3,056 3,168 3,122 3,260 3,332 3,225 Saudi Arabia 1,347 1,363 1,394 1,424 1,447 1,475 1,500 1,528 1,557 1,586 South Africa 941 956 968 982 985 1,006 1,022 1,051 1,080 1,122 South Korea 307 327 348 368 388 409 409 409 409 409 Taiwan 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 Turkey 211 196 210 216 239 259 268 288 307 326 Rest of World 11,60411,66311,15911,11610,98610,76510,71710,56310,28110,645 Total Net Imports 29,37231,35531,87932,61032,66132,93232,90233,12833,21133,438

**Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) Thai 100% Grade B 394 368 377 396 442 461 494 507 515 524 U.S. FOB Gulf Ports 465 452 489 513 553 583 627 648 667 683 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports.

# World Rice Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 156,083155,979155,836155,432155,342155,492155,620155,678155,567155,520 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.86 2.88 2.90 2.91 2.93 2.96 2.98 3.00 3.04 3.07 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 445,687449,357451,987452,262454,936459,533463,142466,678472,785477,286 Beginning Stocks 85,18691,20996,33299,07097,86194,91592,95790,56187,70186,332 Domestic Supply 530,873540,566548,319551,333552,797554,448556,099557,239560,485563,618 Consumption 439,663444,235449,248453,471457,882461,491465,538469,538474,153478,736 Ending Stocks 91,20996,33299,07097,86194,91592,95790,56187,70186,33284,882 Domestic Use 530,873540,566548,319551,333552,797554,448556,099557,239560,485563,618 Trade 31,97534,01534,56635,32435,72135,68135,97135,93236,22236,397 (Percent) Stocks-to-Use Ratio 20.75 21.68 22.05 21.58 20.73 20.14 19.45 18.68 18.21 17.73 

# U.S. Rice Supply

**and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,309 1,237 1,126 1,128 1,138 1,139 1,146 1,143 1,114 1,098 (Metric Tons per Hectares) Yield 5.59 5.65 5.70 5.75 5.79 5.84 5.89 5.94 5.99 6.04 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 7,317 6,984 6,419 6,483 6,594 6,649 6,747 6,786 6,667 6,630 Beginning Stocks 741 976 1,044 1,008 1,002 1,008 1,021 1,031 1,052 1,054 Domestic Supply 8,058 7,959 7,463 7,491 7,597 7,657 7,768 7,816 7,719 7,684 Consumption 4,271 4,351 4,3884,4274,4534,494 4,526 4,576 4,6234,670 Ending Stocks 976 1,044 1,008 1,002 1,008 1,021 1,031 1,052 1,054 1,058 Domestic Use 5,247 5,395 5,396 5,429 5,461 5,515 5,556 5,628 5,676 5,727 Net Trade 2,813 2,564 2,067 2,062 2,136 2,142 2,211 2,188 2,043 1,956

# Ar**gentine Rice Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 18/19**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 213 216 217 218 219 221 224 226 227 229 (Metric Tons per Hectares) Yield 4.33 4.39 4.47 4.54 4.62 4.70 4.77 4.84 4.92 5.00 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 922 946 967 987 1,011 1,040 1,066 1,093 1,119 1,145 Beginning Stocks 114 149 188 210 241 243 257 274 277 239 Domestic Supply 1,036 1,095 1,155 1,197 1,253 1,283 1,323 1,368 1,396 1,384 Consumption 311 315 320 324 328 333 337 342 346 351 Ending Stocks 149 188 210 241 243 257 274 277 239 200 Domestic Use 460 503 529 565 571 590 611 619 586 551 Net Trade 576 593 626 631 681 694 711 749 810 833 

# Au**stralian Rice Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 18/19**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 11 15 19 23 26 29 31 34 35 37 (Metric Tons per Hectares) Yield 7.56 7.60 7.60 7.60 7.60 7.60 7.61 7.62 7.63 7.64 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 83 112 141 175 201 220 239 259 267 281 Beginning Stocks 49 52 51 42 47 51 49 40 43 39 Domestic Supply 132 164 192 218 247 270 288 299 311 320 Consumption 324 372 373 374 387 394 403 406 412 417 Ending Stocks 52 51 42 47 51 49 40 43 39 57 Domestic Use 376 422 415 421 438 443 443 449 450 474 Net Trade -244 -258 -223 -204 -191 -173 -155 -150 -140 -155 

# Bangladeshi Rice Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 11,46311,41411,35611,35911,37711,44111,50911,63811,73811,826 (Metric Tons per Hectares) Yield 2.64 2.65 2.66 2.69 2.72 2.75 2.77 2.80 2.83 2.85 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 30,31130,24530,26030,60130,95231,44131,91532,58133,17633,675 Beginning Stocks 648 662 674 687 696 705 718 730 741 749 Domestic Supply 30,95930,90730,93531,28831,64732,14632,63333,31133,91734,424 Consumption 31,60632,21632,83233,27633,76334,40835,00635,55835,95336,510 Ending Stocks 662 674 687 696 705 718 730 741 749 760 Domestic Use 32,26832,89133,51833,97134,46835,12635,73636,29936,70237,271Net Trade -1,309-1,984-2,584-2,684-2,821-2,980-3,103-2,988-2,784-2,847



# Canadian Rice Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 363 378 391 409 422 435 449 462 476 489 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 363 378 391 409 422 435 449 462 476 489 Net Trade -363 -378 -391 -409 -422 -435 -449 -462 -476 -489 

# Chinese Rice Supply

**and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 29,43128,64028,67527,98227,69327,74727,44027,30227,22327,108 (Metric Tons per Hectares) Yield 4.70 4.75 4.76 4.78 4.78 4.79 4.80 4.80 4.81 4.82 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 138,189135,955136,612133,665132,452133,018131,595131,157130,810130,568 Beginning Stocks 41,66247,32650,58053,42952,65550,47649,11547,15344,86743,695 Domestic Supply 179,851183,281187,193187,094185,107183,494180,711178,310175,677174,263 Consumption 131,774132,046133,103133,803133,970133,718132,878132,775131,324130,839 Ending Stocks 47,32650,58053,42952,65550,47649,11547,15344,86743,69542,768 Domestic Use 179,101182,626186,531186,458184,446182,833180,031177,642175,019173,607 Net Trade 750 655 661 636 661 660 680 668 658 655

# Egy**ptian Rice Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 18/19**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 683 687 689 690 690 692 690 688 686 684 (Metric Tons per Hectares) Yield 6.67 6.74 6.78 6.83 6.87 6.92 6.96 7.01 7.05 7.10 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 4,5574,631 4,672 4,711 4,741 4,786 4,8074,822 4,8374,854 Beginning Stocks 639 875 1,082 1,234 1,352 1,357 1,353 1,306 1,204 1,083 Domestic Supply 5,197 5,506 5,754 5,945 6,093 6,143 6,160 6,128 6,041 5,937 Consumption 3,638 3,671 3,712 3,776 3,845 3,899 3,9584,021 4,0774,119 Ending Stocks 875 1,082 1,234 1,352 1,357 1,353 1,306 1,204 1,083 869 Domestic Use 4,514 4,7534,945 5,129 5,202 5,251 5,264 5,226 5,1594,988 Net Trade 683 753 808 816 892 891 896 903 882 949 

# European Union Rice Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 399 400 400 400 399 401 402 404 402 402 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 4.16 4.17 4.19 4.20 4.22 4.23 4.25 4.26 4.28 4.29 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,660 1,669 1,675 1,683 1,683 1,698 1,707 1,721 1,719 1,724 Beginning Stocks 1,002 881 798 774 796 788 772 773 814 835 Domestic Supply 2,663 2,550 2,473 2,458 2,479 2,487 2,479 2,494 2,533 2,559 Consumption 2,766 2,753 2,740 2,756 2,757 2,768 2,775 2,793 2,810 2,829 Ending Stocks 881 798 774 796 788 772 773 814 835 833 Domestic Use 3,648 3,551 3,514 3,553 3,545 3,540 3,548 3,608 3,645 3,662 Net Trade -985-1,001-1,041-1,095-1,066-1,053-1,069-1,114-1,112-1,103 

# Chinese - Hong Kong Rice Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 322 332 334 335 333 335 335 337 340 343 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 322 332 334 335 333 335 335 337 340 343 Net Trade -322 -332 -334 -335 -333 -335 -335 -337 -340 -343

# Indian Rice Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 44,76945,00845,12445,24545,39745,37945,58745,74645,79645,990 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.21 2.24 2.27 2.30 2.31 2.34 2.36 2.38 2.42 2.42 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 99,101100,896102,425103,970104,990106,225107,689109,045110,757111,292 Beginning Stocks 14,52314,45714,58614,30214,19314,25714,39114,60514,80315,078 Domestic Supply 113,623115,352117,010118,273119,184120,482122,080123,650125,560126,370 Consumption 94,95894,99797,40298,299100,188101,473103,127104,495106,076107,213 Ending Stocks 14,45714,58614,30214,19314,25714,39114,60514,80315,07815,135 Domestic Use 109,414109,583111,704112,492114,444115,864117,733119,298121,154122,348 Net Trade 4,209 5,769 5,306 5,780 4,740 4,6184,3484,352 4,406 4,023 

# Indonesian Rice Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 12,07712,01812,05812,08012,08112,14012,16812,18412,23512,208 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.02 3.02 3.01 3.03 3.03 3.02 3.02 3.02 3.02 3.04 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 36,53436,30436,29836,63936,59836,67936,72336,74436,94137,057 Beginning Stocks 4,554 4,761 4,896 4,967 5,002 5,016 5,022 5,024 5,025 5,025 Domestic Supply 41,08741,06541,19341,60641,60041,69541,74541,76841,96642,082 Consumption 37,23737,68737,67038,05138,02738,27238,33138,59038,89538,800 Ending Stocks 4,761 4,896 4,967 5,002 5,016 5,022 5,024 5,025 5,025 5,025 Domestic Use 41,99942,58242,63843,05243,04343,29443,35543,61443,92043,825 Net Trade -911-1,517-1,444-1,446-1,443-1,598-1,610-1,846-1,954-1,743 

# Iranian Rice Supply

**and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 573 566 562 559 556 560 563 566 570 572 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.43 3.46 3.48 3.51 3.53 3.56 3.58 3.61 3.63 3.66 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,966 1,957 1,958 1,961 1,964 1,992 2,016 2,044 2,070 2,093 Beginning Stocks 757 967 991 921 909 915 928 930 939 961 Domestic Supply 2,723 2,924 2,949 2,882 2,873 2,907 2,943 2,974 3,009 3,054 Consumption 3,257 3,383 3,501 3,660 3,737 3,800 3,778 3,826 3,942 3,932 Ending Stocks 967 991 921 909 915 928 930 939 961 970 Domestic Use 4,2234,374 4,421 4,5694,652 4,7274,7084,7654,9034,902Net Trade -1,501-1,450-1,472-1,688-1,779-1,820-1,765-1,791-1,894-1,849

# Iraqi Rice Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 74 75 73 72 72 75 79 83 86 88 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.47 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.49 1.51 1.52 1.54 1.55 1.56 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 109 109 106 106 107 113 120 128 134 137 Beginning Stocks 213 256 293 317 334 348 359 369 379 388 Domestic Supply 322 365 399 422 441 461 479 497 512 525 Consumption 1,262 1,303 1,348 1,388 1,426 1,459 1,494 1,530 1,566 1,609 Ending Stocks 256 293 317 334 348 359 369 379 388 397 Domestic Use 1,518 1,596 1,664 1,723 1,774 1,818 1,863 1,908 1,954 2,006 Net Trade -1,196-1,231-1,265-1,300-1,333-1,357-1,384-1,411-1,442-1,481 

# Ivory **Coast Rice Supply**

**and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 638 624 599 595 597 621 637 653 657 653 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 636 630 612 614 623 656 681 706 717 722 Beginning Stocks 67 133 149 155 170 177 188 202 213 222 Domestic Supply 703 763 761 769 794 833 869 908 931 944 Consumption 1,667 1,745 1,776 1,852 1,886 1,942 2,012 2,067 2,110 2,163 Ending Stocks 133 149 155 170 177 188 202 213 222 233 Domestic Use 1,801 1,894 1,931 2,022 2,063 2,130 2,214 2,280 2,331 2,396 Net Trade -1,098-1,131-1,170-1,253-1,269-1,297-1,345-1,372-1,401-1,453 

# Japanese Rice Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,605 1,563 1,535 1,515 1,491 1,468 1,446 1,417 1,394 1,373 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 4.97 4.95 4.98 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.03 5.03 5.05 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 7,973 7,735 7,637 7,578 7,465 7,376 7,280 7,131 7,021 6,936 Beginning Stocks 3,078 3,347 3,312 3,216 3,115 2,960 2,771 2,542 2,200 1,816 Domestic Supply 11,05111,08310,94910,79510,58010,33610,050 9,673 9,220 8,752 Consumption 8,186 8,253 8,215 8,162 8,102 8,047 7,991 7,955 7,887 7,827 Ending Stocks 3,347 3,312 3,216 3,115 2,960 2,771 2,542 2,200 1,816 1,407 Domestic Use 11,53311,56511,43111,27711,06210,81810,53210,155 9,702 9,234Net Trade -482 -482 -482 -482 -482 -482 -482 -482 -482 -482

# Malay**sian Rice Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 18/19**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 681 683 684 685 687 691 696 701 707 713 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.27 2.29 2.31 2.33 2.35 2.38 2.40 2.42 2.44 2.46 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,546 1,567 1,583 1,599 1,617 1,642 1,667 1,693 1,724 1,753 Beginning Stocks 421 438 428 431 433 437 438 448 455 463 Domestic Supply 1,967 2,005 2,011 2,030 2,050 2,080 2,105 2,141 2,179 2,216 Consumption 2,350 2,362 2,379 2,404 2,408 2,467 2,519 2,567 2,610 2,637 Ending Stocks 438 428 431 433 437 438 448 455 463 469 Domestic Use 2,788 2,789 2,809 2,838 2,846 2,905 2,967 3,022 3,073 3,106 Net Trade -821 -784 -798 -808 -796 -825 -862 -881 -893 -890 

# Mexican Rice Supply

**and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 63 60 59 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.18 3.14 3.22 3.31 3.41 3.52 3.67 3.77 3.84 3.91 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 200 188 190 194 201 210 221 229 236 241 Beginning Stocks 141 147 144 142 142 142 143 144 146 149 Domestic Supply 340 335 333 336 343 352 364 373 382 390 Consumption 837 857 882 906 934 958 986 1,014 1,046 1,079 Ending Stocks 147 144 142 142 142 143 144 146 149 151 Domestic Use 983 1,000 1,023 1,048 1,075 1,101 1,130 1,160 1,195 1,230 Net Trade -643 -665 -690 -712 -732 -749 -767 -787 -813 -840 

# My**anmarian Rice Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 18/19**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 7,093 7,047 7,026 7,024 7,029 7,038 7,045 7,060 7,078 7,099 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.60 1.62 1.63 1.65 1.66 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 11,04511,04011,11311,17411,24711,28611,40511,53511,67211,813 Beginning Stocks 241 385 425 439 388 346 287 247 244 265 Domestic Supply 11,28611,42411,53811,61311,63511,63211,69111,78111,91512,079 Consumption 10,61210,72710,82410,99211,08711,19011,31811,41611,51511,601 Ending Stocks 385 425 439 388 346 287 247 244 265 312 Domestic Use 10,99711,15111,26311,38011,43411,47611,56511,65911,78011,913Net Trade 289 273 275 233 202 156 126 122 135 166

# Nigerian Rice Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 2,321 2,316 2,311 2,312 2,312 2,319 2,322 2,323 2,318 2,310 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.42 1.45 1.47 1.49 1.52 1.54 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 3,299 3,349 3,396 3,454 3,510 3,578 3,637 3,672 3,674 3,694 Beginning Stocks 595 603 602 600 598 597 597 596 596 595 Domestic Supply 3,894 3,952 3,9984,054 4,1094,1754,234 4,2694,270 4,289 Consumption 4,7574,895 5,030 5,225 5,420 5,493 5,647 5,722 5,842 5,892 Ending Stocks 603 602 600 598 597 597 596 596 595 595 Domestic Use 5,360 5,497 5,630 5,823 6,018 6,089 6,243 6,317 6,437 6,487 Net Trade -1,466-1,545-1,632-1,770-1,909-1,914-2,009-2,049-2,167-2,198 

# Pakistani Rice Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 2,897 2,964 2,968 2,983 3,007 3,022 3,015 3,019 3,029 3,049 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.18 2.20 2.22 2.24 2.26 2.28 2.30 2.32 2.34 2.35 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 6,320 6,523 6,581 6,674 6,787 6,881 6,924 6,994 7,077 7,175 Beginning Stocks 459 610 725 703 655 537 501 444 424 413 Domestic Supply 6,779 7,133 7,306 7,377 7,442 7,418 7,426 7,438 7,502 7,588 Consumption 2,550 2,566 2,575 2,593 2,607 2,649 2,651 2,644 2,696 2,746 Ending Stocks 610 725 703 655 537 501 444 424 413 400 Domestic Use 3,160 3,291 3,278 3,249 3,143 3,150 3,095 3,068 3,110 3,145 Net Trade 3,619 3,842 4,0284,1284,2994,2684,331 4,370 4,392 4,443 

# Philippine Rice Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 4,380 4,401 4,4084,414 4,421 4,4394,460 4,484 4,5034,516 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.44 2.55 2.59 2.62 2.66 2.69 2.72 2.74 2.77 2.82 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 10,68911,20111,39911,57911,74111,92912,12012,29212,47112,735 Beginning Stocks 4,0474,000 3,932 3,869 3,780 3,697 3,654 3,572 3,474 3,387 Domestic Supply 14,73515,20015,33015,44815,52015,62615,77415,86315,94516,121 Consumption 13,55014,05814,28714,64114,87915,13915,32415,65015,89016,053 Ending Stocks 4,000 3,932 3,869 3,780 3,697 3,654 3,572 3,474 3,387 3,293 Domestic Use 17,55017,99018,15718,42118,57618,79418,89619,12419,27719,346Net Trade -2,814-2,790-2,826-2,972-3,056-3,168-3,122-3,260-3,332-3,225

# Saudi A**rabian Rice Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 18/19**  (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 598 622 626 629 632 635 637 640 642 645 Domestic Supply 598 622 626 629 632 635 637 640 642 645 Consumption 1,323 1,359 1,391 1,420 1,444 1,472 1,497 1,526 1,555 1,583 Ending Stocks 622 626 629 632 635 637 640 642 645 648 Domestic Use 1,945 1,985 2,020 2,053 2,079 2,110 2,137 2,168 2,200 2,231 Net Trade -1,347-1,363-1,394-1,424-1,447-1,475-1,500-1,528-1,557-1,586 

# South A **frican Rice Supply**

**and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 51 82 90 93 96 97 100 104 109 115 Domestic Supply 51 82 90 93 96 97 100 104 109 115 Consumption 910 948 965 979 984 1,002 1,019 1,046 1,075 1,114 Ending Stocks 82 90 93 96 97 100 104 109 115 123 Domestic Use 992 1,038 1,058 1,075 1,081 1,103 1,123 1,155 1,189 1,237 Net Trade -941 -956 -968 -982 -985-1,006-1,022-1,051-1,080-1,122 

# South Korean Rice Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 933 914 888 874 861 852 842 831 820 812 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 4.85 4.86 4.88 4.90 4.91 4.92 4.94 4.96 4.98 5.01 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 4,5274,446 4,336 4,276 4,232 4,196 4,1634,124 4,0894,070 Beginning Stocks 1,234 1,432 1,563 1,604 1,610 1,587 1,559 1,502 1,398 1,259 Domestic Supply 5,761 5,878 5,899 5,880 5,841 5,783 5,722 5,626 5,487 5,328 Consumption 4,636 4,642 4,6434,6384,6434,632 4,6294,636 4,6374,631 Ending Stocks 1,432 1,563 1,604 1,610 1,587 1,559 1,502 1,398 1,259 1,106 Domestic Use 6,068 6,205 6,247 6,248 6,230 6,192 6,131 6,035 5,896 5,737 Net Trade -307 -327 -348 -368 -388 -409 -409 -409 -409 -409

# Taiw**anese Rice Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 18/19**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 266 261 257 253 249 246 244 241 239 237 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 4.13 4.11 4.11 4.11 4.13 4.12 4.11 4.11 4.12 4.11 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,098 1,073 1,057 1,039 1,028 1,015 1,002 992 985 973 Beginning Stocks 321 387 425 454 473 488 497 500 495 491 Domestic Supply 1,419 1,460 1,482 1,493 1,501 1,503 1,499 1,491 1,480 1,465 Consumption 1,180 1,182 1,175 1,167 1,161 1,154 1,147 1,144 1,136 1,129 Ending Stocks 387 425 454 473 488 497 500 495 491 483 Domestic Use 1,566 1,607 1,630 1,641 1,649 1,650 1,646 1,639 1,627 1,612 Net Trade -147 -147 -147 -147 -147 -147 -147 -147 -147 -147 

# Thai Rice Supply

**and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 11,04211,02311,02711,05611,06111,04911,02210,98710,97310,974 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.86 1.88 1.90 1.92 1.93 1.95 1.97 1.98 2.00 2.02 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 20,55120,74320,96121,19921,39221,55221,68121,79321,94722,130 Beginning Stocks 2,693 2,874 3,124 3,025 3,128 3,110 3,085 2,965 2,967 3,043 Domestic Supply 23,24423,61724,08424,22424,52024,66124,76624,75724,91425,173 Consumption 9,682 9,732 9,731 9,725 9,687 9,682 9,662 9,610 9,610 9,609 Ending Stocks 2,874 3,124 3,025 3,128 3,110 3,085 2,965 2,967 3,043 3,126 Domestic Use 12,55612,85612,75712,85312,79712,76712,62712,57712,65412,735 Net Trade 10,68810,76111,32811,37111,72311,89512,13912,18012,26112,438 

# Turkish Rice Supply

**and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 104 106 106 106 106 106 105 105 105 104 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 4.07 4.10 4.13 4.17 4.20 4.23 4.27 4.30 4.33 4.37 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 423 434 439 442 445 447 450 452 454 455 Beginning Stocks 188 198 195 197 195 201 207 209 213 218 Domestic Supply 611 632 634 638 640 648 657 661 667 673 Consumption 623 632 647 659 678 700 716 735 756 776 Ending Stocks 198 195 197 195 201 207 209 213 218 222 Domestic Use 821 827 844 854 879 907 924 948 974 999Net Trade -211 -196 -210 -216 -239 -259 -268 -288 -307 -326

# Uruguay**an Rice Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 18/19**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 191 199 203 202 202 205 205 211 214 219 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 5.60 5.60 5.61 5.61 5.65 5.69 5.74 5.78 5.83 5.87 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,067 1,116 1,138 1,133 1,143 1,166 1,179 1,219 1,247 1,285 Beginning Stocks 145 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 151 Domestic Supply 1,212 1,264 1,286 1,282 1,293 1,316 1,329 1,370 1,398 1,437 Consumption 101 105 107 112 115 118 120 123 125 128 Ending Stocks 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 151 151 Domestic Use 248 253 256 261 264 268 271 274 277 279 Net Trade 964 1,011 1,030 1,020 1,028 1,048 1,058 1,096 1,121 1,158 

# Vietnamese Rice Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 7,454 7,535 7,614 7,662 7,712 7,738 7,746 7,758 7,764 7,776 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.27 3.31 3.34 3.37 3.42 3.47 3.45 3.49 3.51 3.56 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 24,39324,92325,46125,84726,34826,82426,72427,10227,25327,679 Beginning Stocks 1,562 1,680 1,810 1,830 1,802 1,729 1,715 1,626 1,645 1,650 Domestic Supply 25,95526,60427,27027,67728,15028,55328,43828,72828,89829,329 Consumption 19,25119,40219,46819,74019,93120,10720,25620,43120,60720,706 Ending Stocks 1,680 1,810 1,830 1,802 1,729 1,715 1,626 1,645 1,650 1,651 Domestic Use 20,93121,21221,29821,54221,66021,82121,88222,07722,25622,357 Net Trade 5,025 5,392 5,973 6,135 6,490 6,732 6,557 6,652 6,642 6,972 

# Rest-of-World Rice Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **18/19** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 12,54313,26713,15713,22613,14013,00813,07212,88912,64512,399 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.83 2.02 2.03 2.00 2.10 2.19 2.34 2.43 2.73 2.96 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 22,96926,77826,75326,51127,64128,44430,62331,31734,51436,761 Beginning Stocks 3,683 1,917 2,612 2,815 2,449 2,076 1,673 1,686 1,444 1,574 Domestic Supply 26,65228,69429,36529,32630,09030,52032,29633,00335,95838,334 Consumption 36,03537,44337,40637,68938,69539,30641,02041,81444,35746,952 Ending Stocks 1,917 2,612 2,815 2,449 2,076 1,673 1,686 1,444 1,574 1,717 Domestic Use 37,95240,05540,22140,13840,77140,97942,70643,25845,93048,669Net Trade -11,604-11,663-11,159-11,116-10,986-10,765-10,717-10,563-10,281-10,645

# Per Capita Rice Consumption of Selected Countries **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 18/19**  (Kilograms) Argentina 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.9 Australia 15.2 17.3 17.1 17.0 17.4 17.5 17.7 17.7 17.7 17.8 Bangladesh 201.8 201.6 201.6 200.5 199.8 200.0 199.9 199.7 198.6 198.4 Brazil 46.9 47.4 47.4 47.1 46.1 45.9 45.3 45.4 45.5 45.7 Canada 10.8 11.2 11.5 11.9 12.2 12.5 12.8 13.1 13.4 13.6 China 90.0 89.7 89.9 89.9 89.4 88.6 87.5 87.0 85.5 84.7 Egypt 43.8 43.5 43.3 43.3 43.5 43.4 43.4 43.5 43.5 43.4 European Union-27 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.7 China - Hong Kong 45.6 46.8 46.9 46.8 46.3 46.4 46.3 46.5 46.7 46.9 India 81.4 80.2 81.0 80.6 80.9 80.8 81.0 80.9 81.0 80.8 Indonesia 155.0 155.1 153.4 153.3 151.6 151.1 149.9 149.5 149.3 147.6 Iran 49.0 50.5 51.7 53.5 54.1 54.4 53.6 53.7 54.8 54.1 Iraq 43.6 43.9 44.3 44.6 44.8 44.8 44.8 44.9 45.1 45.3 Ivory Coast 80.9 82.9 82.6 84.4 84.2 85.0 86.4 87.1 87.2 87.8 Japan 64.4 65.1 65.0 64.7 64.5 64.3 64.1 64.1 63.8 63.6 Malaysia 91.4 90.3 89.4 88.9 87.5 88.2 88.6 88.8 88.9 88.4 Mexico 7.5 7.6 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.2 8.3 8.5 8.6 8.8 Myanmar (Burma) 220.5 221.1 221.5 223.2 223.6 224.0 225.1 225.6 226.1 226.5 Nigeria 31.9 32.2 32.4 33.0 33.6 33.4 33.8 33.6 33.7 33.4 Pakistan 14.5 14.3 14.1 13.9 13.7 13.7 13.5 13.2 13.3 13.3 Philippines 138.3 140.7 140.3 141.1 140.7 140.6 139.8 140.3 140.0 139.0 Saudi Arabia 46.1 46.5 46.8 47.0 47.1 47.3 47.5 47.7 48.0 48.3 South Africa 18.6 19.3 19.7 20.1 20.2 20.7 21.1 21.6 22.2 23.0 South Korea 95.6 95.4 95.2 94.9 94.8 94.5 94.3 94.3 94.2 94.0 Taiwan 51.3 51.3 50.9 50.5 50.1 49.8 49.4 49.2 48.8 48.5 Thailand 146.9 146.8 145.9 145.0 143.7 142.9 142.0 140.6 140.0 139.4 Turkey 8.6 8.6 8.7 8.8 9.0 9.2 9.3 9.5 9.7 9.9 United States 13.9 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.1 14.1 14.1 Uruguay 28.8 29.8 30.5 31.6 32.2 33.0 33.6 34.2 34.7 35.2 Vietnam 221.4 220.9 219.6 220.5 220.5 220.3 219.9 219.7 219.6 218.6 Rest of World 44.5 45.8 45.3 45.3 46.1 46.4 47.9 48.4 50.9 53.5 World 64.8 64.7 64.7 64.5 64.4 64.2 64.0 63.9 63.8 63.8

# Wheat Trade **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**

**Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Argentina 8,535 9,687 9,565 9,765 9,747 9,94410,02110,19910,276 Australia 15,13015,63315,69615,79715,97916,09116,21916,30016,482 Canada 16,95316,49716,16616,43516,41716,55716,50616,47116,377 European Union 9,98210,08310,81211,36112,09212,74413,41214,00814,659 Other CIS* 1,057 1,585 1,894 2,164 2,280 2,500 2,724 2,925 3,088 Russia 13,57614,80215,51416,61516,73617,32817,67817,94618,060 Ukraine 7,089 7,722 7,666 7,890 7,822 7,878 7,863 7,887 7,906 United States 24,76924,50526,02025,27625,81125,40825,64825,79126,202 Total Net Exports † 74,84679,81779,50282,82383,39185,46886,73688,16589,182
**Net Importers** Algeria 5,932 6,084 6,067 6,195 6,223 6,323 6,386 6,482 6,572 Brazil 6,178 6,108 6,007 6,112 6,085 6,151 6,145 6,149 6,161 China -1,569-2,684-1,459-2,006-1,535-1,569-1,416-1,357-1,074 Egypt 8,344 8,602 8,627 8,839 8,941 9,111 9,238 9,373 9,491 India -954-1,123 -730 -790 -782 -856 -896-1,072-1,259 Iran 845 1,382 1,810 2,004 1,533 1,342 1,331 1,296 1,242 Japan 5,536 5,512 5,430 5,432 5,371 5,348 5,296 5,261 5,211 Mexico 2,822 3,049 3,103 3,144 3,183 3,207 3,241 3,300 3,381 Morocco 5,193 5,531 5,616 5,709 5,825 5,952 6,092 6,205 6,376 Other Africa/Middle East 24,22626,06527,03428,01228,74229,52130,21730,97831,736 Other Asia 19,22419,45419,30619,70420,18520,57320,92021,18021,321 Other Eastern Europe‡ 936 988 964 981 970 971 968 965 956 Other Latin America 10,04610,30210,35010,52910,62810,77010,87110,99011,094 Pakistan 255 623 628 695 769 779 821 848 898 South Korea 4,257 4,523 4,542 4,595 4,591 4,604 4,594 4,580 4,544 Taiwan 1,193 1,218 1,200 1,238 1,231 1,247 1,255 1,272 1,277 Tunisia 1,887 2,010 1,988 2,048 2,021 2,043 2,052 2,087 2,104 Rest of World 1,766 1,895 1,875 1,888 1,931 1,959 1,981 2,014 2,046 Residual 927 927 927 927 927 927 927 927 927 Total Net Imports 99,567104,274105,474108,051109,154110,827112,336113,908115,336

**Wheat Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) U.S. FOB Gulf 229.48217.37231.97231.13241.96246.07251.91254.28259.58 Canadian Wheat Board 244.18238.26253.71254.21263.32265.45268.99270.83276.44 AWB Limited Export Quote 202.61191.03203.18202.77211.96215.69220.74222.88227.44 European Union Market 206.03198.73204.56200.53202.90202.85203.87204.15205.15 * Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. † Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. ‡ Countries included: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro.

# World Wheat Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 225,307226,413223,848225,105224,291224,930224,764225,119225,076 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.97 3.00 3.02 3.04 3.06 3.08 3.10 3.13 3.14 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 669,200678,577675,888685,414686,817693,725697,873703,759707,789 Beginning Stocks 148,241157,349163,440164,176166,156165,986166,523166,817167,679 Domestic Supply 817,441835,926839,328849,590852,973859,711864,396870,576875,468 Feed Use 119,250120,250119,670120,596120,377120,914120,974121,375121,568 Food and Other 540,865552,233555,480562,835566,608572,271576,602581,520585,633 Ending Stocks 157,349163,440164,176166,156165,986166,523166,817167,679168,265 Domestic Use 817,464835,924839,326849,587852,971859,708864,393870,574875,465 Statistical Discrepancy -23 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Trade * 74,84679,81779,50282,82383,39185,46886,73688,16589,182 (Percent) Stocks-to-Use Ratio 23.84 24.30 24.32 24.31 24.16 24.02 23.91 23.86 23.79 * Excludes intraregional trade. 

# U.S. Wheat Supply

**and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 20,47320,60220,35320,32120,13520,01419,91719,89219,841 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.89 2.94 2.97 2.99 3.01 3.03 3.06 3.08 3.11 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 59,15060,64260,42760,70860,63160,68560,86461,29861,651 Beginning Stocks 17,71117,59318,27517,82017,81517,46217,29417,11517,087 Domestic Supply 76,86178,23578,70278,52878,44678,14678,15878,41378,739 Feed Use 5,912 6,461 5,682 5,973 5,520 5,538 5,241 5,104 4,871 Food and Other 28,61328,99429,18029,46429,65329,90630,15430,43130,689 Ending Stocks 17,59318,27517,82017,81517,46217,29417,11517,08716,977 Domestic Use 52,11753,73052,68253,25252,63452,73952,51052,62252,537 Net Trade 24,76924,50526,02025,27625,81125,40825,64825,79126,202

# Al**gerian Wheat Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,669 1,602 1,578 1,597 1,594 1,608 1,609 1,613 1,611 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.53 1.55 1.57 1.59 1.61 1.62 1.64 1.65 1.65 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 2,558 2,488 2,477 2,539 2,564 2,613 2,633 2,659 2,660 Beginning Stocks 4,136 4,284 4,351 4,313 4,323 4,301 4,303 4,301 4,310 Domestic Supply 6,694 6,772 6,828 6,853 6,887 6,914 6,936 6,959 6,970 Feed Use 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Food and Other 8,292 8,455 8,532 8,674 8,759 8,883 8,972 9,082 9,182 Ending Stocks 4,284 4,351 4,313 4,323 4,301 4,303 4,301 4,310 4,310 Domestic Use 12,62612,85612,89513,04713,11013,23713,32213,44213,541 Net Trade -5,932-6,084-6,067-6,195-6,223-6,323-6,386-6,482-6,572 

# Ar**gentine Wheat Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 5,205 5,547 5,454 5,512 5,474 5,514 5,507 5,538 5,536 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.75 2.77 2.79 2.82 2.84 2.86 2.89 2.91 2.93 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 14,32015,38515,21915,51615,53515,78915,91116,13316,222 Beginning Stocks 404 630 675 673 685 683 687 691 697 Domestic Supply 14,72416,01515,89416,18916,22016,47216,59816,82416,919 Feed Use 84 86 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 Food and Other 5,474 5,567 5,570 5,651 5,702 5,752 5,797 5,837 5,853 Ending Stocks 630 675 673 685 683 687 691 697 698 Domestic Use 6,189 6,327 6,329 6,423 6,473 6,528 6,577 6,625 6,643 Net Trade 8,535 9,687 9,565 9,765 9,747 9,94410,02110,19910,276 

# Au**stralian Wheat Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 13,20613,36213,27413,26813,26313,30713,32313,35013,359 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.67 1.68 1.70 1.71 1.73 1.75 1.76 1.78 1.80 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 22,03222,49822,50822,70822,95523,23123,47723,70923,998 Beginning Stocks 4,478 4,844 5,099 5,230 5,331 5,370 5,433 5,481 5,546 Domestic Supply 26,51027,34327,60727,93828,28628,60128,91029,19029,544Feed Use 3,861 3,912 3,989 4,091 4,184 4,294 4,398 4,507 4,607

Food and Other 2,675 2,699 2,691 2,719 2,753 2,783 2,812 2,836 2,852 Ending Stocks 4,844 5,099 5,230 5,331 5,370 5,433 5,481 5,546 5,603 Domestic Use 11,38011,71011,91012,14112,30712,51012,69112,88913,062 Net Trade 15,13015,63315,69615,79715,97916,09116,21916,30016,482 

# Canadian Wheat Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 9,651 9,488 9,204 9,279 9,158 9,152 9,078 9,075 9,042 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.69 2.71 2.73 2.76 2.78 2.80 2.82 2.84 2.86 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 25,99625,75725,14825,60625,45925,65425,62125,80325,881 Beginning Stocks 6,927 7,651 8,313 8,538 8,742 8,718 8,647 8,531 8,533 Domestic Supply 32,92333,40833,46134,14434,20134,37234,26834,33434,414 Feed Use 3,395 3,496 3,585 3,731 3,784 3,848 3,880 3,915 3,940 Food and Other 4,924 5,102 5,172 5,236 5,281 5,320 5,351 5,416 5,492 Ending Stocks 7,651 8,313 8,538 8,742 8,718 8,647 8,531 8,533 8,604 Domestic Use 15,97016,91217,29517,70917,78417,81517,76217,86318,037 Net Trade 16,95316,49716,16616,43516,41716,55716,50616,47116,377

# Chinese Wheat Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 23,43423,72923,22723,52923,31923,35523,25223,22223,100 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 4.65 4.67 4.68 4.69 4.70 4.72 4.73 4.74 4.75 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 109,030110,763108,648110,465109,683110,189109,999110,150109,766 Beginning Stocks 44,99346,39147,35447,41648,00748,21648,51548,69948,968 Domestic Supply 154,023157,154156,002157,881157,690158,406158,515158,849158,734 Feed Use 8,213 8,453 8,709 8,971 9,147 9,366 9,559 9,758 9,958 Food and Other 97,85198,66398,41898,89798,79198,95698,84098,76698,556 Ending Stocks 46,39147,35447,41648,00748,21648,51548,69948,96849,146 Domestic Use 152,455154,470154,543155,875156,154156,836157,098157,492157,660 Net Trade 1,569 2,684 1,459 2,006 1,535 1,569 1,416 1,357 1,074 

# Egy**ptian Wheat Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,293 1,289 1,288 1,288 1,288 1,288 1,287 1,288 1,289 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 6.53 6.63 6.73 6.83 6.92 7.02 7.12 7.22 7.32 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 8,446 8,549 8,664 8,795 8,916 9,045 9,161 9,300 9,435 Beginning Stocks 4,175 4,393 4,459 4,424 4,428 4,403 4,397 4,385 4,385 Domestic Supply 12,62112,94213,12313,21913,34413,44813,55813,68513,819 Feed Use 40 43 46 50 52 54 55 56 57 Food and Other 16,53217,04217,28017,58017,82918,10818,35518,61718,874 Ending Stocks 4,393 4,459 4,424 4,428 4,403 4,397 4,385 4,385 4,380 Domestic Use 20,96521,54421,75022,05822,28422,55922,79623,05823,310 Net Trade -8,344-8,602-8,627-8,839-8,941 -9,111 -9,238-9,373-9,491 

# European Union Wheat Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 26,91226,61426,62126,63326,60426,62126,58126,52326,474 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 5.38 5.42 5.46 5.51 5.55 5.59 5.63 5.67 5.71 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 144,827144,266145,413146,629147,536148,682149,591150,444151,200 Beginning Stocks 16,44918,81019,55819,83920,08120,20520,38820,56420,748 Domestic Supply 161,276163,077164,970166,468167,616168,887169,979171,008171,949Feed Use 61,71761,55461,64261,77661,68061,59961,42261,24560,988

Food and Other 70,76671,88272,67673,25173,64074,15674,58175,00775,389 Ending Stocks 18,81019,55819,83920,08120,20520,38820,56420,74820,912 Domestic Use 151,294152,994154,158155,107155,525156,143156,567157,000157,289 Net Trade 9,98210,08310,81211,36112,09212,74413,41214,00814,659

# Indian Wheat Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 28,27929,11728,73729,22329,22329,49029,53229,72229,833 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.82 2.85 2.87 2.90 2.92 2.94 2.97 2.99 3.02 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 79,81483,00082,53784,76385,28086,82587,68889,01790,049 Beginning Stocks 7,160 7,229 7,430 7,312 7,454 7,471 7,571 7,640 7,737 Domestic Supply 86,97490,22989,96892,07592,73494,29695,25996,65797,786 Feed Use 141 165 169 180 183 191 194 201 206 Food and Other 78,65181,51081,75783,65184,29885,67886,53087,64788,518 Ending Stocks 7,229 7,430 7,312 7,454 7,471 7,571 7,640 7,737 7,803 Domestic Use 86,02189,10689,23791,28591,95293,44094,36495,58496,527 Net Trade 954 1,123 730 790 782 856 896 1,072 1,259 

# Iranian Wheat Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 6,830 6,994 6,846 6,785 6,768 6,880 6,923 6,952 6,977 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.16 2.17 2.17 2.18 2.20 2.23 2.26 2.28 2.31 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 14,72315,17214,87214,79014,90615,34115,61415,87316,097 Beginning Stocks 2,007 1,861 2,287 2,570 2,721 2,528 2,452 2,423 2,419 Domestic Supply 16,73017,03217,15917,35917,62717,86918,06618,29618,516 Feed Use 312 352 372 381 362 358 356 356 356 Food and Other 15,40315,77516,02816,26216,26916,40216,61816,81716,987 Ending Stocks 1,861 2,287 2,570 2,721 2,528 2,452 2,423 2,419 2,415 Domestic Use 17,57618,41518,96919,36419,16019,21119,39719,59219,758 Net Trade -845-1,382-1,810-2,004-1,533-1,342-1,331 -1,296-1,242 

# Japanese Wheat Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 205 204 190 186 186 187 188 189 189 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 4.07 4.10 4.13 4.17 4.20 4.23 4.26 4.30 4.33 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 829 781 769 777 779 791 800 810 820 Beginning Stocks 1,574 1,795 1,880 1,893 1,907 1,897 1,893 1,888 1,890 Domestic Supply 2,403 2,576 2,649 2,669 2,686 2,687 2,693 2,698 2,709Feed Use 188 205 212 218 221 221 220 218 218

Food and Other 5,957 6,003 5,974 5,976 5,939 5,921 5,882 5,851 5,814 Ending Stocks 1,795 1,880 1,893 1,907 1,897 1,893 1,888 1,890 1,888 Domestic Use 7,939 8,088 8,079 8,101 8,057 8,035 7,989 7,959 7,920 Net Trade -5,536-5,512-5,430-5,432-5,371 -5,348-5,296-5,261 -5,211

# Mexican Wheat Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 720 700 684 696 691 700 701 708 707 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 5.09 5.16 5.22 5.29 5.34 5.41 5.47 5.54 5.59 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 3,667 3,611 3,569 3,679 3,690 3,787 3,837 3,919 3,955 Beginning Stocks 414 486 534 533 539 530 526 521 527 Domestic Supply 4,081 4,097 4,103 4,212 4,229 4,317 4,363 4,440 4,482 Feed Use 108 116 117 121 122 124 126 129 132 Food and Other 6,309 6,496 6,555 6,696 6,759 6,874 6,957 7,084 7,199 Ending Stocks 486 534 533 539 530 526 521 527 532 Domestic Use 6,904 7,147 7,206 7,356 7,412 7,524 7,604 7,740 7,863 Net Trade -2,822-3,049-3,103-3,144-3,183-3,207-3,241 -3,300-3,381 

# Mo**roccan Wheat Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 2,808 2,574 2,475 2,471 2,465 2,471 2,473 2,472 2,462 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.93 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 2,609 2,414 2,357 2,370 2,361 2,351 2,329 2,344 2,298 Beginning Stocks 1,261 1,472 1,597 1,616 1,622 1,617 1,616 1,619 1,632 Domestic Supply 3,870 3,886 3,954 3,986 3,982 3,968 3,944 3,963 3,930 Feed Use 118 131 135 136 136 136 136 137 139 Food and Other 7,473 7,689 7,819 7,937 8,054 8,168 8,281 8,399 8,521 Ending Stocks 1,472 1,597 1,616 1,622 1,617 1,616 1,619 1,632 1,647 Domestic Use 9,063 9,417 9,570 9,695 9,808 9,92010,03610,16810,306 Net Trade -5,193-5,531 -5,616-5,709-5,825-5,952-6,092-6,205-6,376 

# Other A **frican/Middle Eastern Wheat Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 16,20716,06115,82615,78915,76315,80515,81815,85115,872 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.06 2.10 2.13 2.16 2.18 2.21 2.24 2.27 2.30 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 33,43733,72233,67034,09934,40734,96635,44535,97336,443 Beginning Stocks 8,128 8,391 8,778 8,921 9,048 9,093 9,161 9,216 9,282 Domestic Supply 41,56542,11342,44843,02043,45544,05844,60645,18945,725Feed Use 2,102 2,132 2,136 2,147 2,147 2,153 2,153 2,156 2,158

Food and Other 55,29757,26958,42559,83660,95762,26563,45464,72965,968 Ending Stocks 8,391 8,778 8,921 9,048 9,093 9,161 9,216 9,282 9,335 Domestic Use 65,79168,17869,48271,03172,19773,57974,82376,16777,461 Net Trade -24,226-26,065-27,034-28,012-28,742-29,521-30,217-30,978-31,736

# Other A

**sian Wheat Supply**

**and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 3,425 3,399 3,381 3,411 3,399 3,386 3,384 3,388 3,399 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.55 1.56 1.56 1.57 1.57 1.57 1.58 1.58 1.58 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 5,313 5,301 5,290 5,371 5,334 5,321 5,331 5,346 5,366 Beginning Stocks 2,317 2,623 2,730 2,714 2,739 2,730 2,741 2,749 2,769 Domestic Supply 7,630 7,923 8,021 8,085 8,074 8,051 8,073 8,095 8,135 Feed Use 1,081 1,099 1,090 1,100 1,093 1,097 1,092 1,092 1,091 Food and Other 23,14923,54823,52323,95024,43624,78525,15225,41325,584 Ending Stocks 2,623 2,730 2,714 2,739 2,730 2,741 2,749 2,769 2,781 Domestic Use 26,85327,37727,32627,78928,25928,62428,99329,27529,456 Net Trade -19,224-19,454-19,306-19,704-20,185-20,573-20,920-21,180-21,321 

# Other CIS Wheat Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 16,96117,18017,23217,31317,37317,45517,52317,59917,666 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.63 1.65 1.66 1.68 1.69 1.70 1.72 1.73 1.74 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 27,62328,28028,62529,06429,30529,71130,10330,49130,824 Beginning Stocks 6,354 6,654 6,819 6,882 6,926 6,940 6,958 6,972 6,989 Domestic Supply 33,97734,93535,44435,94636,23136,65037,06137,46337,813 Feed Use 5,759 5,810 5,851 5,934 6,010 6,095 6,180 6,275 6,372 Food and Other 20,50620,72120,81720,92221,00121,09821,18421,27321,352 Ending Stocks 6,654 6,819 6,882 6,926 6,940 6,958 6,972 6,989 7,001 Domestic Use 32,92033,35033,55033,78233,95134,15134,33634,53834,725 Net Trade 1,057 1,585 1,894 2,164 2,280 2,500 2,724 2,925 3,088 Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. 

# Other Eastern European Wheat Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 449 431 423 426 424 426 426 428 429 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.34 3.36 3.38 3.40 3.41 3.42 3.44 3.46 3.47 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,501 1,449 1,428 1,447 1,444 1,460 1,465 1,481 1,490 Beginning Stocks 292 378 411 406 412 407 408 407 410 Domestic Supply 1,793 1,827 1,839 1,853 1,855 1,867 1,873 1,888 1,900Feed Use 217 232 236 245 248 252 254 255 254

Food and Other 2,134 2,173 2,161 2,178 2,170 2,178 2,180 2,189 2,192 Ending Stocks 378 411 406 412 407 408 407 410 411 Domestic Use 2,729 2,815 2,803 2,835 2,825 2,838 2,841 2,854 2,856 Net Trade -936 -988 -964 -981 -970 -971 -968 -965 -956 Countries included: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro.

# Other Latin A**merican Wheat Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,151 1,112 1,084 1,089 1,080 1,084 1,081 1,081 1,078 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.72 2.75 2.76 2.79 2.80 2.82 2.83 2.85 2.86 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 3,135 3,054 2,994 3,034 3,022 3,052 3,059 3,079 3,086 Beginning Stocks 2,161 2,446 2,579 2,597 2,633 2,641 2,659 2,675 2,698 Domestic Supply 5,296 5,499 5,572 5,632 5,655 5,693 5,719 5,755 5,784 Feed Use 519 537 537 543 542 544 546 548 550 Food and Other 12,37812,68512,78812,98513,10013,25913,36913,49913,615 Ending Stocks 2,446 2,579 2,597 2,633 2,641 2,659 2,675 2,698 2,714 Domestic Use 15,34215,80115,92216,16016,28316,46316,59016,74516,878 Net Trade -10,046-10,302-10,350-10,529-10,628-10,770-10,871-10,990-11,094 

# Pakistani Wheat Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 8,456 8,456 8,389 8,451 8,432 8,491 8,510 8,559 8,581 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.75 2.79 2.82 2.86 2.89 2.92 2.96 2.99 3.03 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 23,21923,57923,68424,20524,38024,83425,17725,61725,963 Beginning Stocks 1,183 1,449 1,600 1,580 1,619 1,602 1,612 1,617 1,638 Domestic Supply 24,40225,02825,28325,78525,99926,43526,78927,23327,602 Feed Use 428 435 433 436 435 435 434 435 435 Food and Other 22,78023,61623,89824,42524,73225,16725,55826,00926,416 Ending Stocks 1,449 1,600 1,580 1,619 1,602 1,612 1,617 1,638 1,648 Domestic Use 24,65725,65125,91226,48026,76827,21527,61028,08228,499 Net Trade -255 -623 -628 -695 -769 -779 -821 -848 -898 

# Russian Wheat Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 26,63726,60226,38826,60126,50926,57626,57726,61526,603 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.12 2.15 2.16 2.18 2.18 2.19 2.21 2.22 2.23 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 56,59457,07356,98757,87757,71758,29058,60358,99659,194 Beginning Stocks 7,104 8,337 8,700 8,822 8,882 8,884 8,891 8,892 8,904 Domestic Supply 63,69865,41065,68766,69966,59967,17467,49467,88868,098 Feed Use 18,32218,42018,09517,99017,92518,00018,10018,31718,537Food and Other 23,46423,48823,25623,21223,05422,95622,82422,72122,593

Ending Stocks 8,337 8,700 8,822 8,882 8,884 8,891 8,892 8,904 8,909 Domestic Use 50,12250,60750,17350,08449,86349,84749,81649,94150,038 Net Trade 13,57614,80215,51416,61516,73617,32817,67817,94618,060

# South Korean Wheat Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.97 3.00 3.03 3.06 3.07 3.10 3.12 3.14 3.16 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Beginning Stocks 968 1,052 1,132 1,150 1,159 1,157 1,157 1,156 1,159 Domestic Supply 977 1,061 1,141 1,159 1,168 1,166 1,166 1,166 1,168 Feed Use 1,748 1,902 1,980 2,028 2,041 2,047 2,037 2,019 1,986 Food and Other 2,434 2,550 2,553 2,568 2,561 2,566 2,566 2,568 2,566 Ending Stocks 1,052 1,132 1,150 1,159 1,157 1,157 1,156 1,159 1,159 Domestic Use 5,234 5,584 5,683 5,755 5,759 5,770 5,760 5,746 5,712 Net Trade -4,257-4,523-4,542-4,595-4,591 -4,604-4,594-4,580-4,544 

# Taiw**anese Wheat Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 373 413 444 447 465 468 474 480 489 Domestic Supply 373 413 444 447 465 468 474 480 489 Feed Use 19 24 25 29 29 31 33 35 36 Food and Other 1,134 1,163 1,172 1,191 1,199 1,209 1,217 1,228 1,236 Ending Stocks 413 444 447 465 468 474 480 489 494 Domestic Use 1,566 1,631 1,644 1,685 1,696 1,714 1,730 1,752 1,766 Net Trade -1,193-1,218-1,200-1,238-1,231 -1,247-1,255-1,272-1,277 

# Tunisian Wheat Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 859 772 742 749 741 752 752 754 748 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.62 1.66 1.68 1.71 1.74 1.76 1.78 1.80 1.82 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,391 1,281 1,247 1,279 1,290 1,324 1,338 1,354 1,361 Beginning Stocks 1,224 1,396 1,468 1,463 1,489 1,481 1,488 1,492 1,506 Domestic Supply 2,615 2,677 2,714 2,742 2,779 2,805 2,826 2,846 2,867Feed Use 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Food and Other 3,106 3,219 3,239 3,301 3,319 3,359 3,386 3,427 3,458 Ending Stocks 1,396 1,468 1,463 1,489 1,481 1,488 1,492 1,506 1,513 Domestic Use 4,502 4,687 4,703 4,790 4,800 4,847 4,878 4,933 4,971 Net Trade -1,887-2,010-1,988-2,048-2,021 -2,043-2,052-2,087-2,104

# Ukrainian Wheat Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 7,161 7,288 7,164 7,193 7,121 7,084 7,047 7,025 7,008 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.87 2.89 2.91 2.93 2.94 2.97 2.98 2.99 3.00 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 20,55621,06220,85121,07420,96121,03721,01021,03421,042 Beginning Stocks 4,126 4,221 4,369 4,456 4,563 4,647 4,725 4,791 4,847 Domestic Supply 24,68225,28325,22025,53025,52425,68425,73525,82525,889 Feed Use 3,754 3,441 3,330 3,244 3,218 3,232 3,255 3,299 3,349 Food and Other 9,619 9,751 9,769 9,833 9,838 9,849 9,825 9,792 9,744 Ending Stocks 4,221 4,369 4,456 4,563 4,647 4,725 4,791 4,847 4,891 Domestic Use 17,59317,56117,55517,64017,70217,80617,87117,93817,983 Net Trade 7,089 7,722 7,666 7,890 7,822 7,878 7,863 7,887 7,906 

# Rest-of-World Wheat Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 779 745 734 738 733 736 734 735 734 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 4.02 4.04 4.05 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.12 4.13 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 3,130 3,007 2,974 3,005 2,990 3,013 3,011 3,028 3,030 Beginning Stocks 689 793 823 812 823 817 822 823 830 Domestic Supply 3,819 3,800 3,797 3,818 3,813 3,830 3,833 3,851 3,859 Feed Use 647 660 624 591 610 606 605 613 620 Food and Other 4,145 4,212 4,235 4,292 4,316 4,362 4,386 4,422 4,454 Ending Stocks 793 823 812 823 817 822 823 830 832 Domestic Use 5,585 5,695 5,672 5,705 5,744 5,789 5,814 5,865 5,905 Net Trade -1,766-1,895-1,875-1,888-1,931 -1,959-1,981 -2,014-2,046

# Per Capita Wheat Consumption of Selected Countries **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Kilograms) Algeria 243 244 244 245 245 245 245 245 245 Argentina 134 135 133 134 134 134 133 133 132 Australia 126 125 124 124 124 124 124 123 123 Brazil 54 54 54 54 54 54 53 53 53 Canada 147 151 152 153 153 153 152 153 154 China 73 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 Egypt 199 202 201 202 202 202 202 202 201 European Union 144 146 148 149 149 150 151 152 153 India 67 69 68 69 68 68 68 68 68 Iran 232 235 237 238 236 235 236 236 236 Japan 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 Mexico 57 58 58 58 58 59 59 59 59 Morocco 214 217 218 218 218 218 218 219 219 Other Africa/Middle East 53 54 54 54 54 54 53 53 53 Other Asia 27 27 26 26 27 27 27 27 26 Other CIS* 226 227 226 226 225 224 224 223 222 Other Eastern Europe† 83 85 84 85 84 85 85 85 85 Other Latin America 52 53 53 53 53 53 52 52 52 Pakistan 129 131 131 131 130 130 130 130 130 Russia 168 169 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 South Korea 50 52 52 53 52 52 52 52 52 Taiwan 49 51 51 52 52 52 52 53 53 Tunisia 296 304 303 306 305 305 305 306 306 Ukraine 210 215 216 219 221 222 223 224 224 United States 93 94 94 94 93 93 93 94 94 * Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. †Countries included: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro.

# Wheat Trade

**Net Exporters** Argentina Australia Canada European Union Other CIS* Russia Ukraine United States Total Net Exports †
**Net Importers** Algeria Brazil China Egypt India Iran Japan Mexico Morocco Other Africa/Middle East Other Asia Other Eastern Europe‡ Other Latin America Pakistan South Korea Taiwan Tunisia Rest of World Residual Total Net Imports

**Wheat Prices** U.S. FOB Gulf Canadian Wheat Board AWB Limited Export Quote European Union Market * Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. † Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. ‡ Countries included: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro. **18/19**
10,391 16,634 16,250 15,317 3,093 18,321 7,874 26,582 90,422

6,687 6,208 -1,012 9,608 -1,530 1,235 5,159 3,452 6,478 32,597 21,503 950 11,196 976 4,499 1,284 2,120 2,076 927 116,955

264.92 281.07 232.10 206.10 * Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# World Wheat Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Statistical Discrepancy Trade *

Stocks-to-Use Ratio * Excludes intraregional trade. 

# U.S. Wheat Supply

**and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
225,295

3.16
711,947 168,265 880,212 121,856 589,669 168,684 880,209 2 90,422

23.71

**18/19**
19,832

3.13
62,052 16,977 79,029 4,634 30,945 16,869 52,447 26,582

# Al**gerian Wheat Supply and Utilization** 

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Ar**gentine Wheat Supply and Utilization** 

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Au**stralian Wheat Supply and Utilization** 

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply **18/19**
1,612

1.64
2,643 4,310 6,953 50 9,280 4,310 13,640 -6,687

**18/19**
5,546

2.95
16,354 698 17,052 94 5,869 698 6,661 10,391

**18/19**
13,385

1.81
24,254 5,603 29,857Feed Use

Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Canadian Wheat Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 4,702 2,868 5,653 13,223 16,634

**18/19**
8,998

2.87
25,846 8,604 34,450 3,999 5,571 8,630 18,200 16,250

# Chinese Wheat Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Egy**ptian Wheat Supply and Utilization** 

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# European Union Wheat Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply **18/19**
23,028

4.76
109,561 49,146 158,707 10,141 98,292 49,261 157,694 1,012

**18/19**
1,291

7.41
9,572 4,380 13,951 58 19,126 4,376 23,559 -9,608

**18/19**
26,437

5.75
152,039 20,912 172,950Feed Use

Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 60,815 75,752 21,067 157,634 15,317

# Indian Wheat Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Iranian Wheat Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Japanese Wheat Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply **18/19**
29,981

3.04
91,225 7,803 99,028 210 89,432 7,855 97,498 1,530

**18/19**
7,002

2.32
16,278 2,415 18,692 356 17,160 2,412 19,928 -1,235

**18/19**

190

4.35

828 1,888 2,716Feed Use

Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 217 5,773 1,886 7,876 -5,159

# Mexican Wheat Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Mo**roccan Wheat Supply and Utilization** 

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Other A **frican/Middle Eastern Wheat Supply and Utilization** 

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply **18/19**

709

5.65
4,006 532 4,539 135 7,318 537 7,990 -3,452

**18/19**
2,453

0.94
2,312 1,647 3,958 140 8,638 1,659 10,436 -6,478

**18/19**
15,903

2.32
36,818 9,335 46,153Feed Use

Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 2,160 67,206 9,384 78,750 -32,597

# Other A

**sian Wheat Supply**

**and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Other CIS Wheat Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. 

# Other Eastern European Wheat Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply **18/19**
3,418

1.57
5,356 2,781 8,137 1,090 25,758 2,792 29,640 -21,503

**18/19**
17,738

1.75
31,010 7,001 38,011 6,471 21,436 7,011 34,917 3,093

**18/19**

431

3.48
1,498 411 1,909Feed Use

Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade Countries included: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro. 252 2,196 411 2,858 -950

# Other Latin A**merican Wheat Supply and Utilization** 

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Pakistani Wheat Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Russian Wheat Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use **18/19**
1,077

2.87
3,090 2,714 5,804 551 13,720 2,728 17,000 -11,196

**18/19**
8,627

3.05
26,287 1,648 27,935 434 26,821 1,656 28,911 -976

**18/19**
26,624

2.24
59,552 8,909 68,460 18,764Food and Other

Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 22,465 8,911 50,140 18,321

# South Korean Wheat Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Taiw**anese Wheat Supply and Utilization** 

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Tunisian Wheat Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply **18/19**

3

3.16

9 1,159 1,169 1,944 2,564 1,160 5,668 -4,499

**18/19**

0

0.00

0 494 494 38 1,242 498 1,778 -1,284

**18/19**

749

1.83
1,372 1,513 2,885Feed Use

Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 0 3,487 1,518 5,005 -2,120

# Ukrainian Wheat Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Rest-of-World Wheat Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
7,000

3.00
20,994 4,891 25,885 3,409 9,679 4,922 18,010 7,874

**18/19**

734

4.13
3,034 832 3,866 622 4,485 834 5,942 -2,076

# Per Capita Wheat Consumption of Selected Countries

Algeria Argentina Australia Brazil Canada China Egypt European Union India Iran Japan Mexico Morocco Other Africa/Middle East Other Asia Other CIS* Other Eastern Europe† Other Latin America Pakistan Russia South Korea Taiwan Tunisia Ukraine United States * Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. †Countries included: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro. **18/19**

245 132 122 53 155 69 201 154 67 236 47 60 219 53 26 222 85 52 130 168 52 53 306 224 94 * Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# Corn Trade **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**

**Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Argentina 12,82915,125 15,50316,191 16,406 16,753 17,048 17,205 17,196 Australia 6 25 28 25 18 14 11 7 1 Brazil 2,571 1,889 3,326 3,167 3,852 5,147 6,241 6,608 6,771 China 178 2,114 1,555 2,422 2,451 2,406 2,569 2,456 2,463 South Africa 3,179 3,570 3,529 3,653 3,684 3,803 3,819 3,787 3,782 Thailand 43 78 27 2 -52 -126 -162 -210 -250 Ukraine 3,561 4,469 4,800 5,082 5,197 5,284 5,346 5,367 5,355 United States 48,39944,30345,88446,020 47,405 47,46847,807 49,269 51,405 Total Net Exports * 26,57632,173 33,22035,118 35,746 37,223 38,587 38,856 38,928
**Net Importers** Algeria 2,053 2,076 2,063 2,067 2,061 2,061 2,069 2,078 2,082 Canada 557 -148 102 359 528 502 414 404 529 Egypt 3,607 4,038 4,530 5,008 5,464 5,643 5,790 5,968 6,115 European Union 2,935 2,940 2,995 2,915 2,869 2,814 2,790 2,773 2,747 India -835 -1,161 -922 -883 -496 -129 225 401 697 Indonesia 498 389 445 383 366 322 282 244 254 Israel 1,193 1,219 1,213 1,232 1,226 1,223 1,230 1,238 1,241 Japan 16,60716,789 16,91517,229 17,229 17,221 17,210 17,196 17,170 Malaysia 2,462 2,513 2,519 2,548 2,555 2,568 2,592 2,618 2,635 Mexico 9,128 8,926 9,381 9,998 10,442 10,900 11,287 11,632 11,992 Other Africa 3,887 4,764 5,527 5,672 6,165 6,578 6,947 7,307 7,844 Other Asia -173 -198 -182 -150 -97 -45 7 58 130 Other CIS† 458 445 468 503 549 599 647 700 760 Other Eastern Europe‡ 257 285 361 441 508 559 613 648 661 Other Latin America 10,96811,352 11,59411,663 11,844 11,964 12,187 12,402 12,654 Other Middle East 7,984 8,306 8,540 8,658 8,723 8,774 8,851 8,935 9,007 Pakistan 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Philippines 667 755 829 800 855 887 915 968 1,043 Russia 75 -40 -105 -198 -172 -130 -65 -12 82 South Korea 6,860 6,898 6,981 6,963 7,020 7,128 7,192 7,180 7,132 Taiwan 3,649 3,676 3,458 3,481 3,432 3,475 3,549 3,621 3,626 Vietnam 721 698 773 808 857 938 1,028 1,136 1,272 Rest of World -3,202 -3,356 -3,245 -3,344 -3,373 -3,513 -3,488 -3,415 -3,360 Residual -64 -64 -64 -64 -64 -64 -64 -64 -64 Total Net Imports 74,51276,014 78,64180,675 82,689 84,228 85,931 87,662 89,870

**Coarse Grain Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) Corn (FOB Gulf) 189 183 192 193 200 204 205 205 207 Sorghum (FOB Gulf) 176 167 178 179 187 192 194 196 201 Barley (Canada Feed) 161 160 166 170 173 178 179 181 184 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. ‡ Countries included: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro.

# Barley

**Trade 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Argentina 911 911 927 943 961 972 984 993 1,005 Australia 3,217 3,375 3,377 3,385 3,369 3,348 3,324 3,305 3,293 Canada 2,195 2,252 2,012 1,907 1,904 1,926 2,010 2,077 2,112 European Union 4,705 4,671 4,756 4,975 5,113 5,292 5,421 5,558 5,698 Other CIS† 399 442 453 459 473 482 492 498 508 Russia 1,859 1,820 1,960 2,016 2,139 2,231 2,305 2,351 2,416 Ukraine 4,785 4,911 5,019 5,004 4,982 4,905 4,848 4,791 4,749 United States -158 -125 -84 -96 -85 -86 -93 -104 -102 Total Net Exports * 18,071 18,383 18,50518,689 18,940 19,156 19,384 19,573 19,781
**Net Importers** Algeria 275 251 237 227 224 220 217 211 206 Brazil 330 325 318 307 303 295 292 288 285 China 1,420 1,430 1,452 1,514 1,577 1,638 1,685 1,736 1,784 Israel 294 292 292 292 294 291 292 290 290 Japan 1,568 1,530 1,548 1,563 1,580 1,576 1,575 1,564 1,560 Mexico 172 163 159 147 137 128 121 123 130 Other Africa 2,060 2,132 2,196 2,249 2,321 2,384 2,447 2,506 2,570 Other Asia 71 118 121 120 125 136 141 148 155 Other Eastern Europe‡ 95 121 134 137 143 146 149 150 149 Other Latin America 395 387 412 432 457 482 509 535 560 Other Middle East 2,820 2,901 2,916 2,902 2,897 2,903 2,900 2,885 2,870 Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Saudi Arabia 7,235 7,425 7,472 7,553 7,652 7,728 7,822 7,896 7,983 South Africa 98 103 98 93 87 83 78 74 70 Taiwan 130 127 124 123 124 125 127 129 130 Rest of World 287 289 281 271 271 272 273 273 275 Residual 662 662 662 662 662 662 662 662 662 Total Net Imports 17,91218,258 18,42018,592 18,855 19,070 19,290 19,469 19,678

**Coarse Grain Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) Corn (FOB Gulf) 189 183 192 193 200 204 205 205 207 Sorghum (FOB Gulf) 176 167 178 179 187 192 194 196 201 Barley (Canada Feed) 161 160 166 170 173 178 179 181 184 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. ‡ Countries included: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro.

# Sorghum Trade **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**

**Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Argentina 884 891 909 950 973 999 1,023 1,046 1,070 Australia 95 124 104 96 63 34 4 -22 -46 United States 4,619 3,877 4,073 3,950 4,061 4,090 4,073 4,124 4,266 Total Net Exports * 1,052 1,497 1,335 1,408 1,342 1,314 1,332 1,326 1,263
**Net Importers** India 47 -417 -255 -291 -232 -204 -227 -200 -110 Israel 155 144 141 142 141 140 139 138 137 Japan 1,399 1,436 1,437 1,462 1,463 1,456 1,447 1,434 1,422 Mexico 2,057 1,917 1,866 1,852 1,810 1,792 1,778 1,818 1,853 Nigeria -50 -50 -50 -50 -50 -50 -50 -50 -50 Pakistan 2 1 0 -1 -2 -2 -3 -3 -4 South Africa -23 -15 -17 -21 -23 -25 -25 -27 -30 Rest of World 1,783 1,649 1,736 1,675 1,762 1,789 1,813 1,811 1,844 Residual 227 227 227 227 227 227 227 227 227 Total Net Imports 5,670 5,375 5,408 5,358 5,403 5,404 5,405 5,451 5,529

**Coarse Grain Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) Corn (FOB Gulf) 189 183 192 193 200 204 205 205 207 Sorghum (FOB Gulf) 176 167 178 179 187 192 194 196 201 Barley (Canada Feed) 161 160 166 170 173 178 179 181 184 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports.

# World Corn Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 158,799161,860161,527162,942163,318164,177164,587164,431164,215 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 5.01 5.10 5.15 5.22 5.27 5.33 5.40 5.46 5.51 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 795,093824,801832,296850,369861,220875,758888,187897,426904,662 Beginning Stocks 135,582133,127137,586135,690136,809135,882136,014137,006138,184 Domestic Supply 930,675957,928969,883986,060998,0291,011,6401,024,2001,034,4321,042,846 Feed Use 488,703496,712500,913507,177511,528516,089521,406527,068532,635 Food and Other 308,811323,595333,245342,040350,585359,503365,755369,146371,652 Ending Stocks 133,127137,586135,690136,809135,882136,014137,006138,184138,525 Domestic Use 930,641957,894969,848986,025997,9951,011,6061,024,1661,034,3971,042,811 Statistical Discrepancy 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 Trade * 26,57632,173 33,22035,118 35,746 37,223 38,587 38,856 38,928 (Percent) Stocks-to-Use Ratio 16.69 16.77 16.27 16.11 15.76 15.53 15.44 15.42 15.32 * Excludes intraregional trade. 

# World Barley

**Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 57,47857,011 56,88356,746 56,780 56,675 56,655 56,566 56,540 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.58 2.59 2.61 2.63 2.64 2.66 2.68 2.69 2.71 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 148,314147,821148,331149,045150,065150,791151,664152,336153,163 Beginning Stocks 28,24430,045 30,75531,075 31,316 31,478 31,599 31,767 31,946 Domestic Supply 176,558177,866179,086180,121181,381182,268183,263184,103185,108 Feed Use 98,24798,277 98,65299,034 99,608 99,949100,316100,559100,920 Food and Other 48,27048,83949,36249,775 50,300 50,725 51,184 51,603 52,057 Ending Stocks 30,04530,755 31,07531,316 31,478 31,599 31,767 31,946 32,136 Domestic Use 176,562177,870179,090180,125181,385182,272183,267184,107185,112 Statistical Discrepancy -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 Trade * 18,071 18,383 18,50518,689 18,940 19,156 19,384 19,573 19,781 (Percent) Stocks-to-Use Ratio 20.51 20.91 20.99 21.04 21.00 20.97 20.97 20.99 21.01 * Excludes intraregional trade.

# World Sorghum Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 40,00341,02540,60340,637 40,574 40,58840,683 40,73740,768 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.60 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 62,20564,050 63,50564,113 64,006 64,204 64,705 65,135 65,206 Beginning Stocks 5,575 5,440 5,654 5,463 5,453 5,373 5,327 5,322 5,340 Domestic Supply 67,78069,490 69,16069,576 69,459 69,577 70,032 70,457 70,546 Feed Use 26,85227,241 26,53026,437 26,167 26,010 25,919 25,803 25,608 Food and Other 35,49636,602 37,17537,693 37,927 38,247 38,800 39,322 39,613 Ending Stocks 5,440 5,654 5,463 5,453 5,373 5,327 5,322 5,340 5,333 Domestic Use 67,78869,498 69,16869,584 69,467 69,585 70,040 70,465 70,554 Statistical Discrepancy -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 Trade * 1,052 1,497 1,335 1,408 1,342 1,314 1,332 1,326 1,263 (Percent) Stocks-to-Use Ratio 8.72 8.86 8.58 8.50 8.38 8.29 8.22 8.20 8.18 * Excludes intraregional trade.

# U.S. Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 32,34233,254 33,12333,538 33,663 33,972 34,007 33,818 33,671 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 9.77 9.91 10.04 10.15 10.28 10.40 10.53 10.66 10.79 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 316,081329,516332,416340,491345,891353,263358,061360,666363,215 Beginning Stocks 44,99341,85343,99741,522 41,229 39,614 39,037 39,077 39,123 Domestic Supply 361,074371,369376,413382,013387,121392,877397,098399,743402,338 Feed Use 135,971136,838135,445134,900133,885133,437133,571133,915134,689 Food and Other 134,851146,231153,561159,863166,216172,934176,642177,437177,627 Ending Stocks 41,85343,99741,52241,229 39,614 39,037 39,077 39,123 38,617 Domestic Use 312,675327,065330,529335,993339,715345,409349,291350,474350,933 Net Trade 48,39944,30345,88446,020 47,405 47,46847,807 49,269 51,405 **Sorghum** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 2,811 2,723 2,571 2,548 2,517 2,500 2,477 2,453 2,440 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.15 4.17 4.18 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 11,481 11,150 10,55010,473 10,371 10,331 10,278 10,224 10,200 Beginning Stocks 2,238 2,015 2,087 1,904 1,873 1,813 1,781 1,771 1,766 Domestic Supply 13,71913,165 12,63612,378 12,244 12,144 12,059 11,996 11,967 Feed Use 5,945 5,920 5,252 4,989 4,661 4,415 4,200 3,931 3,627 Food and Other 1,148 1,289 1,415 1,574 1,717 1,866 2,024 2,182 2,333 Ending Stocks 2,015 2,087 1,904 1,873 1,813 1,781 1,771 1,766 1,749 Domestic Use 9,108 9,296 8,571 8,436 8,191 8,062 7,995 7,879 7,709 Net Trade 4,619 3,877 4,073 3,950 4,061 4,090 4,073 4,124 4,266

# U.S. Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization (continued) 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,513 1,501 1,477 1,463 1,445 1,427 1,403 1,374 1,347 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield Actual 3.42 3.46 3.49 3.52 3.55 3.58 3.62 3.65 3.68 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 5,180 5,187 5,155 5,152 5,135 5,116 5,074 5,017 4,962 Beginning Stocks 1,692 1,810 1,861 1,847 1,853 1,845 1,843 1,848 1,855 Domestic Supply 6,872 6,997 7,016 6,999 6,989 6,961 6,916 6,864 6,818 Feed Use 1,614 1,625 1,622 1,604 1,590 1,570 1,534 1,490 1,449 Food and Other 3,610 3,639 3,636 3,642 3,642 3,638 3,631 3,627 3,617 Ending Stocks 1,810 1,861 1,847 1,853 1,845 1,843 1,848 1,855 1,858 Domestic Use 7,035 7,126 7,104 7,099 7,077 7,051 7,014 6,972 6,925 Net Trade -158 -125 -84 -96 -85 -86 -93 -104 -102 **Oats** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 606 593 574 557 541 524 512 503 493 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield Actual 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,368 1,345 1,309 1,274 1,243 1,210 1,188 1,173 1,156 Beginning Stocks 978 1,032 1,061 1,062 1,061 1,055 1,047 1,045 1,047 Domestic Supply 2,346 2,377 2,370 2,336 2,304 2,265 2,236 2,218 2,203 Feed and Residual 2,004 1,976 1,974 1,942 1,923 1,893 1,861 1,835 1,816 Food, Seed and Industrial 1,128 1,137 1,145 1,153 1,160 1,168 1,178 1,188 1,197 Ending Stocks 1,032 1,061 1,062 1,061 1,055 1,047 1,045 1,047 1,047 Domestic Use 4,164 4,174 4,182 4,155 4,137 4,108 4,084 4,069 4,060 Net Trade -1,818 -1,796 -1,811 -1,818 -1,832 -1,843 -1,847 -1,850 -1,856

# Al**gerian Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Corn**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Beginning Stocks 313 311 314 313 313 312 312 313 314 Domestic Supply 314 312 315 314 314 313 313 314 315 Feed Use 2,056 2,074 2,066 2,068 2,062 2,063 2,069 2,078 2,083 Food and Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ending Stocks 311 314 313 313 312 312 313 314 315 Domestic Use 2,367 2,388 2,379 2,381 2,375 2,374 2,382 2,392 2,397 Net Trade -2,053 -2,076 -2,063 -2,067 -2,061 -2,061 -2,069 -2,078 -2,082 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 713 727 731 729 732 729 730 729 730 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 721 743 755 761 772 778 787 794 802 Beginning Stocks 304 309 313 311 309 309 308 309 310 Domestic Supply 1,025 1,052 1,068 1,071 1,081 1,086 1,095 1,103 1,113 Feed Use 840 836 837 831 835 834 835 833 834 Food and Other 151 154 156 159 162 164 167 170 174 Ending Stocks 309 313 311 309 309 308 309 310 311 Domestic Use 1,300 1,303 1,304 1,299 1,305 1,306 1,312 1,314 1,319 Net Trade -275 -251 -237 -227 -224 -220 -217 -211 -206

# Ar**gentine Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Corn**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 2,876 3,145 3,174 3,252 3,267 3,304 3,333 3,341 3,338 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 7.18 7.28 7.36 7.45 7.53 7.62 7.71 7.81 7.89 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 20,64622,888 23,36324,240 24,608 25,166 25,689 26,100 26,339 Beginning Stocks 557 904 992 1,008 1,028 1,033 1,041 1,058 1,078 Domestic Supply 21,20323,792 24,35525,248 25,636 26,199 26,730 27,157 27,416 Feed Use 5,596 5,763 5,907 6,057 6,201 6,382 6,563 6,775 7,005 Food and Other 1,874 1,912 1,937 1,972 1,996 2,023 2,061 2,100 2,128 Ending Stocks 904 992 1,008 1,028 1,033 1,041 1,058 1,078 1,087 Domestic Use 8,374 8,667 8,853 9,057 9,230 9,445 9,682 9,952 10,221 Net Trade 12,82915,125 15,50316,191 16,406 16,753 17,048 17,205 17,196 **Sorghum** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 779 765 753 756 757 760 762 764 766 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 4.75 4.79 4.82 4.87 4.90 4.95 5.01 5.06 5.12 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 3,702 3,661 3,629 3,682 3,711 3,758 3,813 3,870 3,920 Beginning Stocks 780 916 956 962 966 966 966 969 971 Domestic Supply 4,482 4,577 4,585 4,644 4,678 4,724 4,779 4,838 4,891 Feed Use 2,477 2,520 2,506 2,519 2,529 2,550 2,579 2,612 2,641 Food and Other 205 209 208 209 209 209 209 209 208 Ending Stocks 916 956 962 966 966 966 969 971 971 Domestic Use 3,599 3,685 3,676 3,695 3,705 3,725 3,757 3,792 3,821 Net Trade 884 891 909 950 973 999 1,023 1,046 1,070 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 463 457 458 458 459 459 459 459 459 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.38 3.43 3.47 3.52 3.57 3.62 3.66 3.71 3.76 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,564 1,568 1,590 1,612 1,640 1,658 1,683 1,702 1,723 Beginning Stocks 48 53 56 57 58 59 60 62 64 Domestic Supply 1,612 1,621 1,646 1,668 1,698 1,718 1,743 1,764 1,787 Feed Use 245 246 248 250 254 258 263 269 274 Food and Other 404 408 414 417 423 427 434 439 443 Ending Stocks 53 56 57 58 59 60 62 64 64 Domestic Use 702 710 719 726 737 745 759 771 782 Net Trade 911 911 927 943 961 972 984 993 1,005

# Au**stralian Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Corn**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 66 67 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 5.76 5.86 5.96 6.06 6.10 6.17 6.26 6.35 6.43 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 382 395 406 412 415 419 425 431 435 Beginning Stocks 34 39 40 41 41 41 41 42 42 Domestic Supply 416 434 446 453 456 460 467 473 477 Feed Use 247 244 250 256 263 269 276 283 290 Food and Other 124 125 128 131 133 136 138 141 144 Ending Stocks 39 40 41 41 41 41 42 42 42 Domestic Use 410 410 419 428 437 446 456 466 476 Net Trade 6 25 28 25 18 14 11 7 1 **Sorghum** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 750 754 748 748 748 748 748 748 748 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.47 2.48 2.50 2.53 2.53 2.54 2.56 2.58 2.60 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,851 1,870 1,868 1,894 1,894 1,905 1,916 1,932 1,944 Beginning Stocks 78 96 103 106 108 108 109 109 110 Domestic Supply 1,929 1,965 1,971 2,000 2,002 2,013 2,025 2,041 2,055 Feed Use 1,733 1,733 1,756 1,791 1,826 1,865 1,907 1,948 1,985 Food and Other 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Ending Stocks 96 103 106 108 108 109 109 110 111 Domestic Use 1,834 1,841 1,867 1,904 1,940 1,979 2,021 2,064 2,101 Net Trade 95 124 104 96 63 34 4 -22 -46 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 4,175 4,218 4,214 4,205 4,206 4,200 4,194 4,186 4,181 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.60 1.61 1.63 1.65 1.66 1.68 1.70 1.72 1.73 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 6,666 6,808 6,872 6,930 7,002 7,064 7,125 7,182 7,245 Beginning Stocks 659 681 691 711 720 729 737 746 756 Domestic Supply 7,325 7,488 7,564 7,641 7,722 7,793 7,862 7,928 8,002 Feed Use 2,469 2,459 2,498 2,547 2,615 2,684 2,751 2,813 2,875 Food and Other 958 963 977 989 1,009 1,024 1,041 1,054 1,068 Ending Stocks 681 691 711 720 729 737 746 756 766 Domestic Use 4,108 4,113 4,186 4,256 4,354 4,445 4,538 4,624 4,709 Net Trade 3,217 3,375 3,377 3,385 3,369 3,348 3,324 3,305 3,293

# Canadian Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,208 1,319 1,328 1,321 1,312 1,313 1,321 1,329 1,331 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 9.06 9.15 9.23 9.31 9.37 9.42 9.50 9.58 9.64 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 10,94912,073 12,25912,303 12,285 12,373 12,547 12,733 12,840 Beginning Stocks 1,657 1,644 1,686 1,719 1,738 1,738 1,725 1,714 1,716 Domestic Supply 12,60613,717 13,94514,021 14,024 14,111 14,272 14,447 14,556 Feed Use 7,146 7,255 7,552 7,842 7,971 8,050 8,122 8,204 8,291 Food and Other 4,373 4,629 4,776 4,800 4,843 4,838 4,850 4,932 5,067 Ending Stocks 1,644 1,686 1,719 1,738 1,738 1,725 1,714 1,716 1,728 Domestic Use 13,16313,569 14,04714,380 14,552 14,613 14,686 14,852 15,085 Net Trade -557 148 -102 -359 -528 -502 -414 -404 -529 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 3,714 3,767 3,740 3,731 3,755 3,743 3,768 3,776 3,792 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.21 3.24 3.27 3.30 3.33 3.36 3.39 3.42 3.45 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 11,91012,195 12,22312,310 12,505 12,584 12,783 12,928 13,099 Beginning Stocks 1,653 1,687 1,800 1,867 1,890 1,895 1,863 1,839 1,836 Domestic Supply 13,56313,882 14,02414,177 14,394 14,478 14,645 14,768 14,935 Feed Use 8,287 8,398 8,683 8,906 9,106 9,199 9,300 9,350 9,437 Food and Other 1,393 1,432 1,461 1,474 1,490 1,491 1,497 1,505 1,525 Ending Stocks 1,687 1,800 1,867 1,890 1,895 1,863 1,839 1,836 1,862 Domestic Use 11,36811,630 12,01212,270 12,491 12,553 12,635 12,691 12,823 Net Trade 2,195 2,252 2,012 1,907 1,904 1,926 2,010 2,077 2,112

# Chinese Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 29,49330,363 30,41130,922 31,134 31,315 31,501 31,607 31,716 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 5.46 5.53 5.60 5.68 5.73 5.80 5.88 5.96 6.02 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 160,916168,003170,236175,492178,544181,665185,141188,308191,082 Beginning Stocks 46,49446,790 48,10448,536 49,567 50,195 50,774 51,437 52,174 Domestic Supply 207,410214,793218,340224,028228,111231,860235,915239,745243,256 Feed Use 112,496115,765118,865122,109125,003127,726130,476133,242135,880 Food and Other 47,94748,810 49,38449,929 50,462 50,954 51,433 51,873 52,178 Ending Stocks 46,79048,104 48,53649,567 50,195 50,774 51,437 52,174 52,735 Domestic Use 207,232212,679216,785221,606225,660229,454233,346237,289240,793 Net Trade 178 2,114 1,555 2,422 2,451 2,406 2,569 2,456 2,463 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 974 989 999 1,000 1,007 1,006 1,009 1,010 1,014 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.60 3.66 3.71 3.77 3.83 3.89 3.95 4.01 4.07 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 3,502 3,617 3,712 3,773 3,858 3,912 3,985 4,048 4,123 Beginning Stocks 256 270 275 278 282 286 289 292 295 Domestic Supply 3,758 3,887 3,987 4,051 4,140 4,198 4,274 4,340 4,417 Feed Use 882 928 993 1,046 1,113 1,175 1,237 1,297 1,364 Food and Other 4,027 4,113 4,168 4,237 4,318 4,373 4,430 4,484 4,540 Ending Stocks 270 275 278 282 286 289 292 295 297 Domestic Use 5,178 5,317 5,439 5,565 5,717 5,837 5,959 6,076 6,201 Net Trade -1,420 -1,430 -1,452 -1,514 -1,577 -1,638 -1,685 -1,736 -1,784 

# Egy**ptian Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Corn**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 715 724 715 728 732 742 749 750 749 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 8.65 8.79 8.92 9.05 9.19 9.32 9.46 9.59 9.73 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 6,190 6,362 6,380 6,587 6,729 6,914 7,079 7,190 7,287 Beginning Stocks 720 737 752 742 742 735 732 733 736 Domestic Supply 6,910 7,099 7,133 7,329 7,471 7,649 7,811 7,923 8,023 Feed Use 7,509 8,047 8,563 9,203 9,780 10,112 10,369 10,603 10,797 Food and Other 2,270 2,338 2,358 2,392 2,419 2,448 2,499 2,553 2,603 Ending Stocks 737 752 742 742 735 732 733 736 737 Domestic Use 10,51711,137 11,66312,337 12,934 13,293 13,601 13,892 14,137 Net Trade -3,607 -4,038 -4,530 -5,008 -5,464 -5,643 -5,790 -5,968 -6,115

# European Union Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 9,031 9,032 8,921 8,925 8,910 8,908 8,887 8,857 8,830 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 6.59 6.60 6.63 6.65 6.67 6.68 6.71 6.74 6.76 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 59,51759,648 59,11259,371 59,408 59,500 59,592 59,693 59,717 Beginning Stocks 5,670 6,002 6,103 6,111 6,168 6,194 6,240 6,295 6,354 Domestic Supply 65,18765,650 65,21565,482 65,576 65,693 65,832 65,988 66,070 Feed Use 48,64348,814 48,37348,373 48,306 48,20848,133 48,071 47,954 Food and Other 13,47713,672 13,72713,855 13,945 14,060 14,194 14,336 14,460 Ending Stocks 6,002 6,103 6,111 6,168 6,194 6,240 6,295 6,354 6,404 Domestic Use 68,12268,590 68,21168,397 68,445 68,507 68,621 68,761 68,818 Net Trade -2,935 -2,940 -2,995 -2,915 -2,869 -2,814 -2,790 -2,773 -2,747 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 14,61614,373 14,29814,309 14,291 14,289 14,259 14,218 14,184 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 4.32 4.34 4.36 4.38 4.40 4.41 4.43 4.45 4.47 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 63,19762,398 62,32862,632 62,810 63,057 63,181 63,258 63,359 Beginning Stocks 10,99212,117 12,28212,323 12,401 12,447 12,521 12,594 12,667 Domestic Supply 74,18974,515 74,61074,956 75,211 75,505 75,702 75,852 76,026 Feed Use 39,27439,173 38,97438,872 38,796 38,672 38,508 38,300 38,109 Food and Other 18,09318,389 18,55718,708 18,854 19,019 19,179 19,327 19,480 Ending Stocks 12,11712,282 12,32312,401 12,447 12,521 12,594 12,667 12,738 Domestic Use 69,48469,844 69,85569,981 70,097 70,213 70,281 70,294 70,327 Net Trade 4,705 4,671 4,756 4,975 5,113 5,292 5,421 5,558 5,698

# Indian Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 8,171 8,432 8,411 8,483 8,437 8,424 8,367 8,375 8,364 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.17 2.19 2.20 2.22 2.22 2.22 2.24 2.26 2.27 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 17,69018,447 18,501 18,830 18,754 18,721 18,747 18,965 19,024 Beginning Stocks 1,025 1,130 1,181 1,195 1,212 1,221 1,233 1,249 1,267 Domestic Supply 18,71519,577 19,68120,025 19,967 19,941 19,980 20,214 20,290 Feed Use 6,418 6,682 6,853 7,033 7,160 7,312 7,496 7,705 7,898 Food and Other 10,33310,552 10,711 10,896 11,089 11,267 11,460 11,643 11,808 Ending Stocks 1,130 1,181 1,195 1,212 1,221 1,233 1,249 1,267 1,281 Domestic Use 17,881 18,415 18,76019,141 19,470 19,812 20,205 20,614 20,988 Net Trade 835 1,161 922 883 496 129 -225 -401 -697 **Sorghum** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 8,381 8,952 8,913 8,951 8,953 8,964 8,980 8,982 8,986 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.90 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 7,195 7,736 7,728 7,841 7,854 7,920 8,004 8,069 8,092 Beginning Stocks 177 162 164 164 166 167 169 171 173 Domestic Supply 7,372 7,898 7,893 8,005 8,020 8,087 8,173 8,239 8,265 Feed Use 1,358 1,394 1,427 1,453 1,478 1,501 1,524 1,550 1,577 Food and Other 5,899 5,923 6,046 6,095 6,143 6,213 6,251 6,316 6,403 Ending Stocks 162 164 164 166 167 169 171 173 174 Domestic Use 7,419 7,481 7,638 7,714 7,788 7,883 7,946 8,039 8,155 Net Trade -47 417 255 291 232 204 227 200 110 

# Indonesian Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 3,613 3,713 3,698 3,721 3,743 3,770 3,807 3,819 3,834 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.08 2.11 2.13 2.17 2.18 2.20 2.22 2.26 2.27 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 7,533 7,851 7,895 8,071 8,178 8,304 8,460 8,619 8,704 Beginning Stocks 604 599 629 641 655 658 662 671 683 Domestic Supply 8,137 8,450 8,524 8,712 8,832 8,962 9,123 9,291 9,387 Feed Use 4,087 4,190 4,266 4,341 4,399 4,459 4,526 4,601 4,670 Food and Other 3,948 4,021 4,061 4,099 4,141 4,163 4,208 4,251 4,280 Ending Stocks 599 629 641 655 658 662 671 683 691 Domestic Use 8,634 8,839 8,968 9,095 9,199 9,284 9,405 9,535 9,642 Net Trade -498 -389 -445 -383 -366 -322 -282 -244 -254

# Israeli Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 102 98 103 102 105 104 102 102 103 Domestic Supply 102 98 103 102 105 104 102 102 103 Feed Use 1,103 1,116 1,115 1,126 1,123 1,121 1,123 1,128 1,131 Food and Other 95 98 100 103 104 104 106 109 110 Ending Stocks 98 103 102 105 104 102 102 103 103 Domestic Use 1,295 1,317 1,317 1,334 1,331 1,327 1,332 1,340 1,344 Net Trade -1,193 -1,219 -1,213 -1,232 -1,226 -1,223 -1,230 -1,238 -1,241 **Sorghum** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 Domestic Supply 0 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 Feed Use 137 138 137 137 136 135 134 133 132 Food and Other 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Ending Stocks 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 13 Domestic Use 155 157 155 156 154 153 153 152 151 Net Trade -155 -144 -141 -142 -141 -140 -139 -138 -137 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 64 65 67 66 67 67 66 66 66 Domestic Supply 64 65 67 66 67 67 66 66 66 Feed Use 282 280 282 281 283 281 281 279 279 Food and Other 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 Ending Stocks 65 67 66 67 67 66 66 66 66 Domestic Use 358 357 359 359 361 358 358 356 356 Net Trade -294 -292 -292 -292 -294 -291 -292 -290 -290

# Japanese Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Beginning Stocks 1,265 1,385 1,430 1,433 1,443 1,430 1,424 1,431 1,447 Domestic Supply 1,266 1,386 1,431 1,434 1,444 1,431 1,425 1,432 1,448 Feed Use 11,67611,938 12,13512,436 12,510 12,523 12,509 12,500 12,504 Food and Other 4,812 4,808 4,778 4,784 4,733 4,706 4,695 4,681 4,658 Ending Stocks 1,385 1,430 1,433 1,443 1,430 1,424 1,431 1,447 1,456 Domestic Use 17,87318,175 18,34618,663 18,673 18,652 18,635 18,628 18,618 Net Trade -16,607-16,789-16,915-17,229-17,229-17,221-17,210-17,196-17,170 **Sorghum** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 105 115 120 119 120 119 118 118 118 Domestic Supply 105 115 120 119 120 119 118 118 118 Feed Use 1,389 1,431 1,438 1,462 1,464 1,457 1,447 1,434 1,422 Food and Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ending Stocks 115 120 119 120 119 118 118 118 118 Domestic Use 1,504 1,551 1,557 1,582 1,583 1,575 1,565 1,552 1,540 Net Trade -1,399 -1,436 -1,437 -1,462 -1,463 -1,456 -1,447 -1,434 -1,422 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 46 43 44 44 44 44 44 44 45 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.33 3.35 3.37 3.39 3.41 3.43 3.45 3.47 3.49 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 155 145 147 148 150 151 153 154 156 Beginning Stocks 408 490 503 507 505 504 500 502 504 Domestic Supply 563 635 651 654 655 655 654 656 659 Feed Use 1,339 1,361 1,390 1,412 1,431 1,432 1,428 1,418 1,416 Food and Other 302 301 302 300 300 299 299 298 298 Ending Stocks 490 503 507 505 504 500 502 504 505 Domestic Use 2,131 2,165 2,198 2,217 2,235 2,231 2,229 2,220 2,220 Net Trade -1,568 -1,530 -1,548 -1,563 -1,580 -1,576 -1,575 -1,564 -1,560 

# Malay**sian Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Corn**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 26 26 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.54 3.54 3.54 3.54 3.53 3.52 3.50 3.49 3.50 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 94 90 86 84 82 81 80 79 78 Beginning Stocks 315 322 335 338 344 346 349 353 358 Domestic Supply 409 412 421 423 426 428 429 432 436Feed Use 2,371 2,407 2,415 2,436 2,441 2,449 2,466 2,485 2,499

Food and Other 178 184 186 191 194 198 202 206 210 Ending Stocks 322 335 338 344 346 349 353 358 362 Domestic Use 2,870 2,925 2,940 2,971 2,982 2,996 3,021 3,050 3,071 Net Trade -2,462 -2,513 -2,519 -2,548 -2,555 -2,568 -2,592 -2,618 -2,635

# Mexican Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 7,416 7,714 7,762 7,747 7,738 7,729 7,730 7,723 7,712 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.14 3.13 3.12 3.14 3.16 3.18 3.21 3.25 3.29 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 23,30424,154 24,25024,307 24,420 24,578 24,846 25,137 25,362 Beginning Stocks 3,581 3,435 3,508 3,483 3,490 3,467 3,451 3,460 3,504 Domestic Supply 26,88527,589 27,75827,790 27,910 28,045 28,297 28,597 28,866 Feed Use 16,81517,100 17,55918,006 18,436 18,869 19,302 19,719 20,153 Food and Other 15,76315,906 16,09716,292 16,448 16,624 16,822 17,007 17,168 Ending Stocks 3,435 3,508 3,483 3,490 3,467 3,451 3,460 3,504 3,536 Domestic Use 36,01336,514 37,13937,789 38,351 38,944 39,584 40,22940,858 Net Trade -9,128 -8,926 -9,381 -9,998-10,442-10,900-11,287-11,632-11,992 **Sorghum** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,686 1,821 1,800 1,823 1,831 1,843 1,855 1,861 1,860 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.52 3.55 3.57 3.60 3.61 3.62 3.65 3.67 3.69 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 5,936 6,463 6,417 6,554 6,604 6,676 6,764 6,831 6,855 Beginning Stocks 473 401 446 427 428 414 402 401 413 Domestic Supply 6,409 6,865 6,864 6,981 7,032 7,090 7,166 7,232 7,268 Feed Use 7,967 8,235 8,202 8,303 8,325 8,376 8,439 8,531 8,594 Food and Other 98 101 101 102 103 104 105 106 108 Ending Stocks 401 446 427 428 414 402 401 413 419 Domestic Use 8,466 8,782 8,730 8,833 8,842 8,882 8,945 9,050 9,121 Net Trade -2,057 -1,917 -1,866 -1,852 -1,810 -1,792 -1,778 -1,818 -1,853 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 345 354 354 356 360 361 365 366 366 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.61 2.65 2.69 2.73 2.78 2.82 2.86 2.90 2.94 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 901 939 953 974 999 1,018 1,042 1,060 1,075 Beginning Stocks 90 93 97 98 97 96 95 95 96 Domestic Supply 991 1,032 1,051 1,072 1,095 1,114 1,137 1,155 1,171 Feed Use 245 252 257 260 264 268 272 276 281 Food and Other 826 845 855 862 872 880 891 906 922 Ending Stocks 93 97 98 97 96 95 95 96 98 Domestic Use 1,163 1,194 1,209 1,219 1,233 1,242 1,258 1,278 1,301 Net Trade -172 -163 -159 -147 -137 -128 -121 -123 -130

# Nigerian Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sorghum** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 7,322 7,527 7,448 7,389 7,348 7,341 7,418 7,482 7,514 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.51 1.56 1.60 1.63 1.61 1.60 1.61 1.61 1.59 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 11,02011,720 11,89512,009 11,854 11,772 11,931 12,062 11,952 Beginning Stocks 200 176 191 202 207 205 201 197 198 Domestic Supply 11,22011,896 12,08612,211 12,061 11,977 12,132 12,259 12,150 Feed Use 135 140 144 146 145 144 142 142 142 Food and Other 10,85911,515 11,69011,808 11,660 11,583 11,743 11,869 11,759 Ending Stocks 176 191 202 207 205 201 197 198 198 Domestic Use 11,17011,846 12,03612,161 12,011 11,927 12,082 12,209 12,100 Net Trade 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 

# Other A **frican Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Corn**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 23,96723,782 23,58823,787 23,856 23,981 24,098 24,181 24,248 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.46 1.48 1.49 1.51 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.55 1.56 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 35,10335,151 35,14835,834 36,084 36,461 36,940 37,452 37,745 Beginning Stocks 2,494 2,521 2,566 2,573 2,590 2,595 2,603 2,615 2,631 Domestic Supply 37,59737,672 37,71438,407 38,674 39,055 39,542 40,06740,376 Feed Use 5,334 5,384 5,385 5,407 5,405 5,413 5,425 5,443 5,454 Food and Other 33,62934,486 35,28436,082 36,839 37,617 38,449 39,29940,125 Ending Stocks 2,521 2,566 2,573 2,590 2,595 2,603 2,615 2,631 2,642 Domestic Use 41,48442,436 43,24244,079 44,839 45,63346,490 47,374 48,220 Net Trade -3,887 -4,764 -5,527 -5,672 -6,165 -6,578 -6,947 -7,307 -7,844 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 4,089 4,053 4,046 4,040 4,041 4,035 4,035 4,032 4,031 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.06 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 4,075 4,074 4,101 4,130 4,165 4,193 4,227 4,259 4,292 Beginning Stocks 276 314 337 345 351 358 362 369 375 Domestic Supply 4,351 4,388 4,438 4,475 4,516 4,551 4,589 4,627 4,667 Feed Use 2,649 2,654 2,657 2,658 2,662 2,663 2,665 2,666 2,668 Food and Other 3,448 3,530 3,631 3,714 3,818 3,910 4,003 4,091 4,187 Ending Stocks 314 337 345 351 358 362 369 375 381 Domestic Use 6,411 6,520 6,634 6,723 6,838 6,935 7,036 7,133 7,237 Net Trade -2,060 -2,132 -2,196 -2,249 -2,321 -2,384 -2,447 -2,506 -2,570

# Other A

**sian Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Corn**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 2,040 2,068 2,069 2,067 2,067 2,066 2,065 2,060 2,057 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.49 2.51 2.52 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.55 2.56 2.56 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 5,085 5,194 5,221 5,249 5,242 5,243 5,259 5,279 5,270 Beginning Stocks 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 Domestic Supply 5,166 5,275 5,302 5,330 5,323 5,324 5,340 5,360 5,351 Feed Use 1,017 1,018 1,019 1,019 1,019 1,019 1,020 1,021 1,022 Food and Other 3,894 3,977 4,020 4,080 4,126 4,179 4,246 4,316 4,378 Ending Stocks 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 Domestic Use 4,993 5,076 5,120 5,180 5,226 5,279 5,347 5,418 5,481 Net Trade 173 198 182 150 97 45 -7 -58 -130 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,031 1,001 1,009 1,007 1,016 1,013 1,017 1,016 1,019 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.77 1.79 1.81 1.82 1.84 1.86 1.87 1.89 1.91 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,826 1,790 1,821 1,836 1,869 1,881 1,906 1,922 1,944 Beginning Stocks 29 31 31 31 31 31 31 32 32 Domestic Supply 1,855 1,821 1,853 1,867 1,900 1,912 1,938 1,953 1,976 Feed Use 130 129 130 129 130 130 130 129 130 Food and Other 1,765 1,779 1,812 1,827 1,864 1,887 1,917 1,941 1,969 Ending Stocks 31 31 31 31 31 31 32 32 32 Domestic Use 1,927 1,940 1,973 1,987 2,025 2,048 2,079 2,102 2,131 Net Trade -71 -118 -121 -120 -125 -136 -141 -148 -155

# Other Eastern European Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 716 729 727 727 728 727 727 724 721 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 4.84 4.87 4.89 4.92 4.92 4.93 4.95 4.98 5.00 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 3,464 3,547 3,555 3,577 3,579 3,585 3,604 3,608 3,608 Beginning Stocks 404 434 450 448 451 448 448 452 458 Domestic Supply 3,868 3,980 4,005 4,025 4,030 4,033 4,053 4,060 4,066 Feed Use 3,220 3,336 3,440 3,534 3,608 3,661 3,727 3,760 3,772 Food and Other 472 479 478 482 481 483 486 491 494 Ending Stocks 434 450 448 451 448 448 452 458 461 Domestic Use 4,125 4,265 4,366 4,466 4,538 4,592 4,665 4,708 4,727 Net Trade -257 -285 -361 -441 -508 -559 -613 -648 -661 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 131 125 123 124 124 124 125 125 125 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.18 3.20 3.22 3.24 3.26 3.28 3.30 3.32 3.34 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 418 400 397 400 404 407 411 413 416 Beginning Stocks 62 70 74 75 76 76 76 76 77 Domestic Supply 480 470 471 476 480 483 487 490 493 Feed Use 325 336 347 355 364 369 374 375 376 Food and Other 180 182 182 182 183 184 186 187 189 Ending Stocks 70 74 75 76 76 76 76 77 77 Domestic Use 575 592 605 613 623 629 636 639 642 Net Trade -95 -121 -134 -137 -143 -146 -149 -150 -149 Countries included: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro.

# Other CIS Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 919 927 927 926 926 926 926 925 925 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.27 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.27 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 2,975 3,015 3,019 3,029 3,024 3,023 3,027 3,032 3,028 Beginning Stocks 362 397 419 430 437 440 443 446 449 Domestic Supply 3,337 3,411 3,437 3,459 3,461 3,462 3,469 3,478 3,477 Feed Use 2,963 2,997 3,030 3,076 3,117 3,162 3,210 3,263 3,316 Food and Other 435 441 445 449 453 457 461 465 469 Ending Stocks 397 419 430 437 440 443 446 449 452 Domestic Use 3,795 3,856 3,906 3,962 4,010 4,061 4,117 4,177 4,237 Net Trade -458 -445 -468 -503 -549 -599 -647 -700 -760 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 2,928 2,932 2,928 2,921 2,923 2,920 2,920 2,918 2,918 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.71 1.73 1.74 1.75 1.77 1.78 1.80 1.81 1.82 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 5,016 5,063 5,097 5,125 5,168 5,202 5,243 5,279 5,319 Beginning Stocks 1,293 1,342 1,360 1,369 1,373 1,376 1,379 1,381 1,384 Domestic Supply 6,309 6,404 6,457 6,494 6,541 6,579 6,621 6,661 6,703 Feed Use 3,406 3,429 3,451 3,470 3,492 3,511 3,533 3,556 3,580 Food and Other 1,162 1,174 1,184 1,191 1,199 1,207 1,215 1,222 1,229 Ending Stocks 1,342 1,360 1,369 1,373 1,376 1,379 1,381 1,384 1,386 Domestic Use 5,910 5,962 6,004 6,035 6,068 6,096 6,129 6,162 6,195 Net Trade 399 442 453 459 473 482 492 498 508 Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# Other Latin A**merican Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Corn**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 5,331 5,301 5,217 5,220 5,188 5,186 5,166 5,137 5,101 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.63 2.66 2.68 2.71 2.72 2.73 2.75 2.77 2.78 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 14,02914,120 13,991 14,133 14,097 14,145 14,192 14,230 14,185 Beginning Stocks 3,258 3,146 3,199 3,212 3,246 3,262 3,283 3,316 3,355 Domestic Supply 17,28717,266 17,19017,345 17,343 17,407 17,476 17,547 17,539 Feed Use 18,29518,415 18,45218,503 18,544 18,579 18,674 18,760 18,827 Food and Other 6,814 7,003 7,120 7,259 7,382 7,508 7,672 7,834 7,982 Ending Stocks 3,146 3,199 3,212 3,246 3,262 3,283 3,316 3,355 3,384 Domestic Use 28,25528,618 28,78429,008 29,188 29,371 29,662 29,949 30,194 Net Trade -10,968-11,352-11,594-11,663-11,844-11,964-12,187-12,402-12,654 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 421 397 390 388 386 383 381 379 377 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.85 1.85 1.86 1.86 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.88 1.88 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 779 737 725 722 721 716 715 711 709 Beginning Stocks 68 69 72 73 74 75 75 77 78 Domestic Supply 847 806 797 794 795 791 790 788 786 Feed Use 129 131 131 131 132 132 133 133 133 Food and Other 1,044 991 1,005 1,022 1,045 1,066 1,089 1,111 1,134 Ending Stocks 69 72 73 74 75 75 77 78 79 Domestic Use 1,242 1,193 1,209 1,227 1,252 1,273 1,299 1,322 1,346 Net Trade -395 -387 -412 -432 -457 -482 -509 -535 -560

# Other Middle Eastern Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,019 1,016 988 979 972 971 969 965 960 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 5.97 6.03 6.06 6.10 6.13 6.17 6.20 6.24 6.27 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 6,080 6,124 5,989 5,973 5,962 5,988 6,006 6,015 6,018 Beginning Stocks 3,289 3,256 3,322 3,356 3,381 3,394 3,408 3,424 3,441 Domestic Supply 9,369 9,381 9,311 9,329 9,343 9,382 9,413 9,440 9,460 Feed Use 12,17712,395 12,48712,561 12,590 12,632 12,685 12,742 12,785 Food and Other 1,921 1,970 2,007 2,046 2,082 2,117 2,155 2,192 2,226 Ending Stocks 3,256 3,322 3,356 3,381 3,394 3,408 3,424 3,441 3,456 Domestic Use 17,35417,686 17,851 17,988 18,066 18,156 18,265 18,375 18,467 Net Trade -7,984 -8,306 -8,540 -8,658 -8,723 -8,774 -8,851 -8,935 -9,007 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 7,197 7,188 7,171 7,144 7,148 7,129 7,125 7,120 7,121 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 10,681 10,727 10,76010,778 10,842 10,871 10,923 10,973 11,032 Beginning Stocks 1,188 1,163 1,231 1,275 1,299 1,318 1,334 1,352 1,369 Domestic Supply 11,86911,890 11,991 12,053 12,141 12,189 12,257 12,325 12,401 Feed Use 11,501 11,499 11,52511,517 11,537 11,539 11,546 11,546 11,552 Food and Other 2,025 2,061 2,107 2,140 2,183 2,220 2,259 2,296 2,335 Ending Stocks 1,163 1,231 1,275 1,299 1,318 1,334 1,352 1,369 1,384 Domestic Use 14,68914,791 14,90714,955 15,037 15,092 15,158 15,210 15,270 Net Trade -2,820 -2,901 -2,916 -2,902 -2,897 -2,903 -2,900 -2,885 -2,870

# Pakistani Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,031 1,058 1,052 1,061 1,063 1,070 1,073 1,066 1,059 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.86 2.92 2.96 3.02 3.04 3.06 3.07 3.09 3.08 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 2,951 3,092 3,117 3,203 3,229 3,275 3,293 3,292 3,260 Beginning Stocks 654 654 654 654 654 654 654 654 654 Domestic Supply 3,605 3,746 3,771 3,857 3,883 3,929 3,947 3,946 3,914 Feed Use 1,476 1,580 1,576 1,626 1,620 1,633 1,614 1,575 1,509 Food and Other 1,485 1,522 1,552 1,587 1,620 1,651 1,689 1,727 1,761 Ending Stocks 654 654 654 654 654 654 654 654 654 Domestic Use 3,615 3,756 3,781 3,867 3,893 3,939 3,957 3,956 3,924 Net Trade -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 **Sorghum** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 254 262 260 254 252 245 241 238 237 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 0.58 0.57 0.54 0.53 0.49 0.47 0.45 0.43 0.41 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 147 148 140 134 124 115 108 104 96 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 147 148 140 134 124 115 108 104 96 Feed Use 80 79 70 62 50 39 30 24 16 Food and Other 69 71 70 71 73 74 75 76 77 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 149 149 140 133 123 112 106 101 92 Net Trade -2 -1 0 1 2 2 3 3 4 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 157 151 150 150 151 150 151 151 152 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.67 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.73 1.74 1.76 1.77 1.79 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 262 255 255 257 260 262 266 268 271 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 262 255 255 257 260 262 266 268 271 Feed Use 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Food and Other 262 255 255 257 260 262 266 268 271 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 262 255 255 257 260 262 266 268 271 Net Trade 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

# Philippine Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 2,620 2,649 2,628 2,638 2,638 2,642 2,649 2,648 2,649 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.50 2.54 2.57 2.62 2.64 2.66 2.69 2.72 2.74 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 6,537 6,730 6,762 6,909 6,953 7,015 7,119 7,213 7,252 Beginning Stocks 292 281 299 298 305 305 307 313 321 Domestic Supply 6,829 7,011 7,061 7,207 7,258 7,320 7,427 7,526 7,572 Feed Use 5,550 5,747 5,857 5,927 5,996 6,059 6,146 6,253 6,343 Food and Other 1,665 1,720 1,736 1,776 1,811 1,840 1,883 1,920 1,947 Ending Stocks 281 299 298 305 305 307 313 321 326 Domestic Use 7,496 7,766 7,890 8,007 8,112 8,207 8,342 8,494 8,615 Net Trade -667 -755 -829 -800 -855 -887 -915 -968 -1,043 

# Russian Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,322 1,316 1,312 1,309 1,311 1,311 1,310 1,306 1,303 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.67 3.76 3.82 3.94 3.93 3.93 3.92 3.93 3.91 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 4,854 4,953 5,020 5,158 5,153 5,147 5,129 5,134 5,097 Beginning Stocks 1,267 1,321 1,331 1,337 1,340 1,340 1,340 1,342 1,344 Domestic Supply 6,121 6,273 6,350 6,495 6,493 6,486 6,469 6,476 6,441 Feed Use 4,211 4,238 4,242 4,291 4,318 4,354 4,402 4,461 4,520 Food and Other 664 664 666 666 664 662 660 659 658 Ending Stocks 1,321 1,331 1,337 1,340 1,340 1,340 1,342 1,344 1,345 Domestic Use 6,196 6,233 6,246 6,297 6,321 6,356 6,404 6,464 6,523 Net Trade -75 40 105 198 172 130 65 12 -82 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 10,027 9,915 9,934 9,903 9,925 9,925 9,946 9,955 9,980 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.94 1.96 1.98 2.00 2.01 2.03 2.05 2.07 2.08 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 19,48819,443 19,65319,763 19,980 20,152 20,369 20,560 20,785 Beginning Stocks 3,856 4,023 4,083 4,153 4,169 4,179 4,180 4,192 4,203 Domestic Supply 23,34423,465 23,73623,917 24,149 24,331 24,549 24,752 24,987 Feed Use 12,27512,370 12,41512,533 12,634 12,734 12,875 13,032 13,202 Food and Other 5,188 5,192 5,208 5,199 5,197 5,185 5,177 5,166 5,157 Ending Stocks 4,023 4,083 4,153 4,169 4,179 4,180 4,192 4,203 4,212 Domestic Use 21,48521,645 21,77621,901 22,010 22,100 22,244 22,400 22,571 Net Trade 1,859 1,820 1,960 2,016 2,139 2,231 2,305 2,351 2,416

# Saudi A**rabian Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Barley**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 2,938 2,924 2,980 2,986 2,995 3,001 3,003 3,010 3,014 Domestic Supply 2,938 2,924 2,980 2,986 2,995 3,001 3,003 3,010 3,014 Feed Use 7,235 7,351 7,447 7,525 7,625 7,706 7,793 7,870 7,955 Food and Other 14 18 19 19 20 20 21 22 22 Ending Stocks 2,924 2,980 2,986 2,995 3,001 3,003 3,010 3,014 3,020 Domestic Use 10,17310,349 10,45210,539 10,647 10,729 10,825 10,906 10,997 Net Trade -7,235 -7,425 -7,472 -7,553 -7,652 -7,728 -7,822 -7,896 -7,983

# South A

**frican Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Corn**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 3,289 3,467 3,406 3,433 3,420 3,435 3,434 3,411 3,383 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.79 3.84 3.88 3.92 3.95 3.97 3.99 4.03 4.07 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 12,47813,299 13,19913,458 13,491 13,633 13,714 13,755 13,776 Beginning Stocks 1,925 1,762 1,854 1,834 1,843 1,831 1,827 1,847 1,874 Domestic Supply 14,40315,060 15,05315,292 15,333 15,464 15,541 15,602 15,650 Feed Use 4,888 4,950 5,041 5,151 5,209 5,250 5,278 5,308 5,329 Food and Other 4,575 4,686 4,649 4,645 4,609 4,585 4,598 4,633 4,652 Ending Stocks 1,762 1,854 1,834 1,843 1,831 1,827 1,847 1,874 1,888 Domestic Use 11,22511,490 11,52411,638 11,649 11,662 11,722 11,815 11,868 Net Trade 3,179 3,570 3,529 3,653 3,684 3,803 3,819 3,787 3,782 **Sorghum** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 86 85 84 85 85 85 85 85 85 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.56 2.59 2.62 2.66 2.67 2.68 2.71 2.74 2.76 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 221 221 221 226 226 228 229 233 235 Beginning Stocks 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 Domestic Supply 268 268 268 273 273 275 276 280 282 Feed Use 19 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 Food and Other 179 186 184 184 183 183 184 185 186 Ending Stocks 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 Domestic Use 246 254 251 252 251 250 251 252 253 Net Trade 23 15 17 21 23 25 25 27 30 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 68 64 65 65 66 66 66 66 67 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.84 2.89 2.94 2.99 3.04 3.09 3.14 3.19 3.23 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 192 186 190 194 199 203 207 211 216 Beginning Stocks 103 104 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 Domestic Supply 295 290 296 299 304 307 312 316 321 Feed Use 13 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 Food and Other 276 276 276 274 273 272 272 272 272 Ending Stocks 104 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 Domestic Use 393 394 394 392 392 390 390 390 391 Net Trade -98 -103 -98 -93 -87 -83 -78 -74 -70

# South Korean Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 4.71 4.76 4.80 4.86 4.92 5.00 5.07 5.15 5.22 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 Beginning Stocks 2,090 2,080 2,148 2,166 2,174 2,173 2,173 2,177 2,183 Domestic Supply 2,170 2,161 2,229 2,249 2,258 2,258 2,259 2,264 2,272 Feed Use 5,172 5,176 5,305 5,300 5,364 5,471 5,525 5,515 5,470 Food and Other 1,778 1,735 1,738 1,738 1,740 1,742 1,749 1,746 1,746 Ending Stocks 2,080 2,148 2,166 2,174 2,173 2,173 2,177 2,183 2,188 Domestic Use 9,030 9,059 9,210 9,212 9,277 9,386 9,451 9,444 9,404 Net Trade -6,860 -6,898 -6,981 -6,963 -7,020 -7,128 -7,192 -7,180 -7,132 

# Taiw**anese Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Corn**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 29 29 29 29 28 29 28 28 28 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 5.02 5.10 5.17 5.23 5.29 5.35 5.42 5.49 5.55 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 144 149 149 151 151 153 154 156 156 Beginning Stocks 682 646 721 748 817 842 872 913 965 Domestic Supply 826 795 870 899 967 995 1,026 1,068 1,120 Feed Use 3,632 3,548 3,377 3,357 3,350 3,390 3,451 3,510 3,531 Food and Other 196 202 203 207 208 209 211 214 216 Ending Stocks 646 721 748 817 842 872 913 965 1,000 Domestic Use 4,474 4,471 4,327 4,381 4,400 4,470 4,575 4,689 4,747 Net Trade -3,649 -3,676 -3,458 -3,481 -3,432 -3,475 -3,549 -3,621 -3,626 **Barley** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Feed Use 99 95 91 89 89 90 91 92 92 Food and Other 31 32 33 34 35 35 36 37 37 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 130 127 124 123 124 125 127 129 130 Net Trade -130 -127 -124 -123 -124 -125 -127 -129 -130

# Thai Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,006 1,018 1,021 1,030 1,034 1,030 1,033 1,031 1,031 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.97 4.01 4.03 4.07 4.09 4.12 4.14 4.18 4.21 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 3,995 4,076 4,112 4,191 4,228 4,240 4,281 4,310 4,340 Beginning Stocks 348 373 384 384 385 386 388 392 398 Domestic Supply 4,343 4,449 4,496 4,574 4,613 4,626 4,669 4,702 4,738 Feed Use 3,833 3,891 3,991 4,092 4,184 4,268 4,342 4,417 4,488 Food and Other 95 95 95 95 96 96 97 97 97 Ending Stocks 373 384 384 385 386 388 392 398 402 Domestic Use 4,301 4,370 4,469 4,572 4,665 4,752 4,831 4,912 4,987 Net Trade 43 78 27 2 -52 -126 -162 -210 -250 

# Ukrainian Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 2,126 2,223 2,236 2,253 2,263 2,274 2,281 2,284 2,284 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 4.24 4.30 4.33 4.37 4.38 4.40 4.43 4.46 4.48 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 9,009 9,553 9,685 9,858 9,919 10,009 10,103 10,178 10,221 Beginning Stocks 1,340 1,355 1,420 1,456 1,503 1,540 1,575 1,610 1,642 Domestic Supply 10,34910,908 11,10511,314 11,422 11,549 11,678 11,788 11,862 Feed Use 4,741 4,336 4,171 4,052 4,010 4,018 4,049 4,105 4,166 Food and Other 692 684 679 677 675 673 673 674 675 Ending Stocks 1,355 1,420 1,456 1,503 1,540 1,575 1,610 1,642 1,666 Domestic Use 6,787 6,439 6,305 6,232 6,225 6,266 6,332 6,421 6,507 Net Trade 3,561 4,469 4,800 5,082 5,197 5,284 5,346 5,367 5,355 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 4,447 4,341 4,338 4,295 4,283 4,253 4,237 4,222 4,216 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 10,099 9,898 9,930 9,872 9,886 9,855 9,858 9,863 9,889 Beginning Stocks 1,990 2,123 2,218 2,282 2,344 2,402 2,452 2,496 2,532 Domestic Supply 12,08912,020 12,14812,154 12,230 12,257 12,310 12,360 12,422 Feed Use 3,559 3,276 3,214 3,167 3,194 3,244 3,304 3,374 3,449 Food and Other 1,621 1,616 1,632 1,639 1,652 1,657 1,661 1,661 1,662 Ending Stocks 2,123 2,218 2,282 2,344 2,402 2,452 2,496 2,532 2,562 Domestic Use 7,303 7,109 7,129 7,150 7,248 7,352 7,462 7,568 7,673 Net Trade 4,785 4,911 5,019 5,004 4,982 4,905 4,848 4,791 4,749

# Vietnamese Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,155 1,153 1,140 1,137 1,140 1,140 1,140 1,138 1,135 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 4.16 4.24 4.29 4.36 4.40 4.44 4.50 4.55 4.58 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 4,800 4,883 4,891 4,957 5,018 5,068 5,124 5,180 5,202 Beginning Stocks 398 398 398 398 398 398 398 398 398 Domestic Supply 5,198 5,281 5,289 5,355 5,416 5,466 5,522 5,578 5,600 Feed Use 4,302 4,336 4,401 4,490 4,586 4,703 4,831 4,978 5,121 Food and Other 1,219 1,245 1,262 1,275 1,289 1,303 1,320 1,338 1,353 Ending Stocks 398 398 398 398 398 398 398 398 398 Domestic Use 5,919 5,979 6,061 6,163 6,273 6,404 6,550 6,714 6,872 Net Trade -721 -698 -773 -808 -857 -938 -1,028 -1,136 -1,272

# Rest-of-World Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 3,071 3,125 3,059 3,092 3,071 3,093 3,092 3,055 3,018 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.31 3.34 3.38 3.40 3.43 3.46 3.47 3.50 3.52 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 10,171 10,439 10,33010,512 10,536 10,691 10,726 10,687 10,620 Beginning Stocks 1,807 1,815 1,824 1,822 1,825 1,824 1,825 1,829 1,833 Domestic Supply 11,97712,254 12,15412,334 12,361 12,515 12,551 12,516 12,453 Feed Use 6,246 6,339 6,348 6,415 6,407 6,412 6,455 6,474 6,451 Food and Other 715 735 740 751 757 766 779 794 806 Ending Stocks 1,815 1,824 1,822 1,825 1,824 1,825 1,829 1,833 1,835 Domestic Use 8,775 8,898 8,909 8,990 8,988 9,003 9,063 9,101 9,093 Net Trade 3,202 3,356 3,245 3,344 3,373 3,513 3,488 3,415 3,360 **Sorghum** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 17,93318,136 18,02618,083 18,084 18,102 18,118 18,123 18,132 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.20 1.21 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 20,65221,081 21,05621,300 21,368 21,500 21,660 21,812 21,911 Beginning Stocks 1,477 1,498 1,527 1,517 1,523 1,519 1,520 1,525 1,531 Domestic Supply 22,12922,579 22,58322,816 22,890 23,019 23,181 23,338 23,442 Feed Use 5,612 5,629 5,578 5,555 5,531 5,508 5,496 5,477 5,451 Food and Other 16,80217,072 17,22417,413 17,603 17,780 17,972 18,141 18,302 Ending Stocks 1,498 1,527 1,517 1,523 1,519 1,520 1,525 1,531 1,533 Domestic Use 23,91224,228 24,31924,491 24,653 24,808 24,994 25,148 25,286 Net Trade -1,783 -1,649 -1,736 -1,675 -1,762 -1,789 -1,813 -1,811 -1,844 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 346 336 336 335 337 335 335 333 333 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 4.19 4.21 4.23 4.26 4.28 4.30 4.33 4.35 4.37 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,449 1,415 1,423 1,427 1,442 1,441 1,450 1,450 1,454 Beginning Stocks 275 308 317 316 317 319 320 324 328 Domestic Supply 1,724 1,723 1,740 1,743 1,759 1,760 1,770 1,774 1,781 Feed Use 1,449 1,439 1,446 1,437 1,447 1,446 1,449 1,448 1,451 Food and Other 254 256 259 261 264 266 269 272 275 Ending Stocks 308 317 316 317 319 320 324 328 331 Domestic Use 2,011 2,012 2,021 2,014 2,029 2,032 2,043 2,047 2,056 Net Trade -287 -289 -281 -271 -271 -272 -273 -273 -275

# Per Capita Grain Consumption of Selected Countries **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**A lgeria**  (Kilograms) Corn 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Barley 4.43 4.46 4.47 4.48 4.51 4.53 4.57 4.60 4.64 **A rgentina**  Corn 45.80 46.25 46.38 46.74 46.85 47.02 47.46 47.90 48.12 Barley 9.88 9.87 9.91 9.89 9.93 9.93 9.98 10.01 10.01 Sorghum 5.02 5.05 4.99 4.96 4.91 4.86 4.82 4.78 4.71 **A ustralia**  Corn 5.85 5.81 5.87 5.93 5.99 6.02 6.08 6.14 6.19 Barley 45.07 44.77 44.88 44.91 45.33 45.51 45.75 45.85 45.96 Sorghum 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 **Brazil** Corn 50.24 50.40 50.33 50.52 50.52 50.62 50.83 51.09 51.29 Barley 2.79 2.75 2.72 2.68 2.67 2.65 2.65 2.64 2.64 **Canada** Corn 130.58137.10 140.35139.93 140.09 138.89 138.18 139.46 142.23 Barley 41.61 42.41 42.94 42.96 43.09 42.80 42.64 42.57 42.79 **China** Corn 35.82 36.22 36.40 36.55 36.69 36.80 36.91 37.01 37.01 Barley 3.01 3.05 3.07 3.10 3.14 3.16 3.18 3.20 3.22 **Egy pt**  Corn 27.32 27.69 27.49 27.46 27.34 27.27 27.44 27.63 27.79 **European Union** Corn 27.44 27.81 27.90 28.14 28.31 28.52 28.79 29.07 29.32 Barley 36.84 37.41 37.72 37.99 38.27 38.59 38.90 39.19 39.50 **India** Corn 8.86 8.91 8.91 8.93 8.96 8.97 9.00 9.02 9.02 Sorghum 5.06 5.00 5.03 5.00 4.96 4.95 4.91 4.89 4.89 **Indonesia** Corn 16.43 16.55 16.53 16.51 16.51 16.43 16.45 16.46 16.42 **Israel** Corn 13.08 13.38 13.32 13.52 13.44 13.34 13.40 13.49 13.53 Barley 1.42 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.42 Sorghum 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.61 **Japan** Corn 37.86 37.91 37.78 37.93 37.66 37.58 37.64 37.70 37.69 Barley 2.38 2.37 2.39 2.38 2.39 2.39 2.40 2.40 2.41 Sorghum 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 **Malay sia**  Corn 6.93 7.02 7.01 7.05 7.05 7.07 7.10 7.14 7.16 **Mexico** Corn 141.74141.43 141.54141.70 141.53 141.53 141.73 141.83 141.75 Barley 7.42 7.52 7.52 7.49 7.51 7.49 7.51 7.55 7.61 Sorghum 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.89 **Nigeria** Sorghum 72.76 75.65 75.31 74.63 72.32 70.52 70.20 69.70 67.85

# Per Capita Grain Consumption of Selected Countries (continued) **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Other A**  **frica** (Kilograms) Corn 40.61 40.65 40.59 40.52 40.40 40.29 40.24 40.21 40.14 Barley 3.78 3.78 3.80 3.80 3.82 3.82 3.82 3.82 3.83 **Other A sia**  Corn 11.04 11.09 11.03 11.01 10.96 10.93 10.94 10.95 10.95 Barley 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.85 **Other Eastern Europe ‡**  Corn 18.39 18.65 18.59 18.73 18.68 18.74 18.86 19.04 19.15 Barley 7.01 7.07 7.10 7.09 7.13 7.15 7.21 7.26 7.32 **Other CIS †**  Corn 4.79 4.82 4.83 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.86 4.87 4.88 Barley 12.79 12.83 12.85 12.84 12.84 12.83 12.82 12.81 12.80 **Other Latin A merica**  Corn 28.89 29.29 29.39 29.56 29.68 29.80 30.06 30.32 30.52 Barley 4.43 4.15 4.15 4.16 4.20 4.23 4.27 4.30 4.34 **Other Middle East** Corn 7.18 7.24 7.26 7.28 7.29 7.29 7.31 7.32 7.32 Barley 8.48 8.49 8.53 8.53 8.56 8.56 8.58 8.58 8.60 **Pakistan** Corn 8.43 8.47 8.48 8.51 8.53 8.55 8.59 8.64 8.67 Barley 1.49 1.42 1.39 1.38 1.37 1.36 1.35 1.34 1.33 Sorghum 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 **Philippines** Corn 17.00 17.21 17.05 17.11 17.13 17.09 17.17 17.21 17.15 **Russia** Corn 4.74 4.77 4.80 4.82 4.83 4.84 4.85 4.87 4.89 Barley 37.04 37.25 37.54 37.65 37.82 37.93 38.06 38.18 38.33 **Saudi A rabia**  Barley 0.49 0.62 0.63 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.69 **South A**

**frica** Corn 93.26 95.43 94.86 95.16 94.82 94.78 95.22 95.85 96.13 Barley 5.63 5.62 5.63 5.61 5.63 5.62 5.63 5.62 5.63 Sorghum 3.65 3.78 3.74 3.77 3.77 3.78 3.80 3.82 3.83 **South Korea** Corn 36.65 35.68 35.66 35.56 35.54 35.52 35.60 35.50 35.46 **Taiwan** Corn 8.55 8.77 8.79 8.96 8.97 9.00 9.09 9.22 9.27 Barley 1.35 1.39 1.42 1.46 1.50 1.52 1.55 1.58 1.60 **Thailand** Corn 1.44 1.43 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.41 1.42 1.42 1.42 **Ukraine** Corn 15.13 15.05 15.03 15.10 15.13 15.19 15.29 15.42 15.54 Barley 35.47 35.58 36.16 36.53 37.06 37.41 37.75 38.00 38.26 **United States** Corn 439.97472.99492.46508.30 524.01 540.60 547.57 545.47 541.58 Barley 11.78 11.77 11.66 11.58 11.48 11.37 11.26 11.15 11.03 Sorghum 3.75 4.17 4.54 5.00 5.41 5.83 6.27 6.71 7.11 **Vietnam** Corn 14.01 14.18 14.24 14.24 14.26 14.28 14.33 14.39 14.41 ‡ Countries included: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro.† Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# Corn Trade

**Net Exporters** Argentina Australia Brazil China South Africa Thailand Ukraine United States Total Net Exports *
**Net Importers** Algeria Canada Egypt European Union India Indonesia Israel Japan Malaysia Mexico Other Africa Other Asia Other CIS† Other Eastern Europe‡ Other Latin America Other Middle East Pakistan Philippines Russia South Korea Taiwan Vietnam Rest of World Residual Total Net Imports

**Coarse Grain Prices** Corn (FOB Gulf) Sorghum (FOB Gulf) Barley (Canada Feed) * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. ‡ Countries included: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro. **18/19**
17,339 -5 8,075 2,378 3,681 -279 5,296 53,199 40,086

2,090 802 6,269 2,724 1,191 303 1,249 17,194 2,654 12,414 8,528 225 820 677 12,933 9,080 10 1,187 175 7,044 3,619 1,415 -3,317 -64 92,822

207 205 187

# Barley

**Trade**

**Net Exporters** Argentina Australia Canada European Union Other CIS† Russia Ukraine United States Total Net Exports *
**Net Importers** Algeria Brazil China Israel Japan Mexico Other Africa Other Asia Other Eastern Europe‡ Other Latin America Other Middle East Pakistan Saudi Arabia South Africa Taiwan Rest of World Residual Total Net Imports

**Coarse Grain Prices** Corn (FOB Gulf) Sorghum (FOB Gulf) Barley (Canada Feed) * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. ‡ Countries included: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro. **18/19**
1,020 3,288 2,093 5,847 518 2,467 4,701 -104 19,934

199 278 1,813 289 1,554 135 2,630 160 146 583 2,854 0 8,057 66 129 274 662 19,829

207 205 187

# Sorghum Trade

**Net Exporters** Argentina Australia United States Total Net Exports *
**Net Importers** India Israel Japan Mexico Nigeria Pakistan South Africa Rest of World Residual Total Net Imports

**Coarse Grain Prices** Corn (FOB Gulf) Sorghum (FOB Gulf) Barley (Canada Feed) * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. **18/19**
1,104 -100 4,480 1,188

21 136 1,413 1,884 -50 -4 -30 1,887 227 5,668

207 205 187

# World Corn Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Statistical Discrepancy Trade *

Stocks-to-Use Ratio * Excludes intraregional trade. 

# World Barley

**Supply and Utilization** 

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Statistical Discrepancy Trade *

Stocks-to-Use Ratio * Excludes intraregional trade. **18/19**
164,307

5.56
913,487 138,525 1,052,012 538,483 374,343 139,152 1,051,978 34 40,086

15.24

**18/19**
56,463

2.72
153,861 32,136 185,997 101,298 52,431 32,273 186,001 -4 19,934

20.99

# World Sorghum Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Statistical Discrepancy Trade *

Stocks-to-Use Ratio * Excludes intraregional trade. **18/19**
40,771

1.60
65,133 5,333 70,466 25,343 39,799 5,332 70,474 -8 1,188

8.18

# U.S. Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Corn** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Sorghum** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
33,614

10.90
366,545 38,617 405,161 135,620 177,853 38,488 351,962 53,199
2,433

4.19
10,195 1,749 11,945 3,249 2,485 1,739 7,473 4,480

# U.S. Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization (continued)**

**Barley** Area Harvested

Yield Actual

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Oats** Area Harvested

Yield Actual

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed and Residual Food, Seed and Industrial Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
1,320

3.72
4,908 1,858 6,766 1,408 3,603 1,863 6,874 -104

483

2.36
1,138 1,047 2,185 1,794 1,207 1,047 4,049 -1,862

# Al**gerian Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization** 

**Corn** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

1

1.00

1 315 316 2,090 0 315 2,405 -2,090

730

1.11

810 311 1,121 832 177 311 1,320 -199

# Ar**gentine Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization** 

**Corn** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Sorghum** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
3,353
7.98 26,763 1,087 27,851 7,254 2,160 1,098 10,512 17,339

769
5.18 3,982 971 4,953 2,670 208 971 3,849 1,104

459
3.81 1,746 64 1,811 280 446 65 791 1,020

# Au**stralian Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization** 

**Corn** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Sorghum** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

68

6.49

438 42 480 297 146 42 485 -5

748

2.57
1,924 111 2,034 2,018 5 111 2,135 -100
4,176

1.75
7,307 766 8,074 2,931 1,081 774 4,786 3,288

# Canadian Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Corn** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
1,326

9.70
12,865 1,728 14,593 8,459 5,199 1,737 15,395 -802
3,784

3.49
13,189 1,862 15,051 9,557 1,534 1,867 12,958 2,093

# Chinese Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Corn** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Egy**ptian Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization** 

**Corn** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
31,822

6.09
193,755 52,735 246,490 138,379 52,526 53,206 244,112 2,378
1,017

4.12
4,194 297 4,491 1,428 4,577 299 6,304 -1,813

**18/19**

750
9.86 7,397 737 8,134 11,004 2,659 740 14,403 -6,269

# European Union Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Corn** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
8,806

6.79
59,787 6,404 66,191 47,882 14,581 6,453 68,915 -2,724
14,153

4.48
63,473 12,738 76,210 37,944 19,618 12,801 70,363 5,847

# Indian Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Corn** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Sorghum** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Indonesian Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Corn** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
8,319
2.27 18,900 1,281 20,182 8,098 11,980 1,294 21,372 -1,191
8,987
0.90 8,075 174 8,249 1,605 6,490 175 8,271 -21

**18/19**
3,850
2.27 8,753 691 9,445 4,737 4,312 700 9,748 -303

# Israeli Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Corn** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Sorghum** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

0 103 103 1,136 113 103 1,351 -1,249

0 13 13 131 5 13 150 -136

0

-0.06

0 66 66 277 12 65 354 -289

# Japanese Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Corn** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Sorghum** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Malay**sian Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization** 

**Corn** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply **18/19**

1 1,456 1,457 12,543 4,641 1,467 18,651 -17,194

0 118 118 1,413 0 117 1,530 -1,413

45

3.51

157 505 662 1,414 297 505 2,216 -1,554

**18/19**

22

3.50

77 362 439Feed Use

Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 2,513 214 365 3,093 -2,654

# Mexican Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Corn** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Sorghum** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
7,701
3.32 25,565 3,536 29,102 20,585 17,358 3,572 41,516 -12,414
1,862
3.70 6,892 419 7,311 8,660 109 426 9,195 -1,884

365
2.98 1,088 98 1,187 285 936 100 1,321 -135

# Nigerian Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Sorghum** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Other A **frican Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization** 

**Corn** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
7,501
1.56 11,737 198 11,936 142 11,547 197 11,886 50

**18/19**
24,332
1.56 37,933 2,642 40,575 5,468 40,980 2,654 49,103 -8,528
4,029
1.07 4,324 381 4,705 2,669 4,279 387 7,335 -2,630

# Other A

**sian Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization** 

**Corn** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
2,053

2.55
5,242 81 5,323 1,023 4,444 81 5,548 -225
1,020

1.92
1,962 32 1,995 129 1,993 32 2,154 -160

# Other Eastern European Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Corn** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade Countries included: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro. **18/19**

719

5.01
3,605 461 4,066 3,781 497 465 4,743 -677

125

3.36

418 77 496 374 190 78 642 -146

# Other CIS Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Corn** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. **18/19**

925
3.27 3,026 452 3,478 3,371 473 454 4,298 -820
2,917
1.84 5,358 1,386 6,744 3,602 1,237 1,387 6,226 518

# Other Latin A**merican Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization** 

**Corn** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
5,073

2.79
14,133 3,384 17,517 18,902 8,135 3,413 30,450 -12,933

375

1.89

706 79 785 133 1,155 80 1,368 -583

# Other Middle Eastern Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Corn** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

958

6.29
6,026 3,456 9,481 12,831 2,260 3,469 18,561 -9,080
7,116

1.56
11,082 1,384 12,467 11,552 2,371 1,398 15,321 -2,854

# Pakistani Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Corn** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Sorghum** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
1,053
3.05 3,212 654 3,866 1,424 1,798 654 3,876 -10

234
0.37
86 0 86 5 77 0 82 4

152
1.80
274 0 274 0 274 0 274 0

# Philippine Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Corn** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Russian Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Corn** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
2,654
2.72 7,225 326 7,550 6,429 1,978 331 8,738 -1,187

**18/19**
1,300
3.90 5,064 1,345 6,409 4,582 656 1,346 6,584 -175
9,990
2.10 20,980 4,212 25,192 13,368 5,142 4,216 22,725 2,467

# Saudi A**rabian Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization** 

**Barley** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

0

0.00

0 3,020 3,020 8,032 23 3,023 11,077 -8,057

# South A

**frican Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization** 

**Corn** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Sorghum** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
3,372
4.07 13,722 1,888 15,610 5,355 4,674 1,900 11,929 3,681
86
2.76
236 47 283 20 186 47 253 30
67
3.28
220 105 325 13 272 105 391 -66

# South Korean Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Corn** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Taiw**anese Coarse Grain Supply and Utilization** 

**Corn** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

17
5.27
90 2,188 2,277 5,382 1,747 2,193 9,322 -7,044

**18/19**

28
5.61
157 1,000 1,156 3,526 217 1,032 4,776 -3,619

0 0 0 91 38 0 129 -129

# Thai Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Corn** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Ukrainian Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Corn** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
1,034

4.23
4,375 402 4,776 4,553 97 406 5,056 -279

**18/19**
2,285
4.48 10,234 1,666 11,900 4,243 677 1,685 6,604 5,296
4,208
2.35 9,909 2,562 12,471 3,527 1,659 2,583 7,770 4,701

# Vietnamese Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Corn** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
1,134

4.60
5,216 398 5,614 5,262 1,368 398 7,029 -1,415

# Rest-of-World Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization**

**Corn** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Sorghum** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **Barley** Area Harvested
Yield
Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Food and Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
2,993
3.54 10,608 1,835 12,443 6,469 820 1,838 9,127 3,317
18,152
1.21 22,004 1,533 23,537 5,429 18,460 1,535 25,424 -1,887

331
4.39 1,455 331 1,786 1,449 277 333 2,059 -274

# Per Capita Grain Consumption of Selected Countries

**A lgeria**  Corn Barley **A rgentina**  Corn Barley Sorghum **A ustralia**  Corn Barley Sorghum **Brazil** Corn Barley **Canada** Corn Barley **China** Corn Barley **Egy pt**  Corn **European Union** Corn Barley **India** Corn Sorghum **Indonesia** Corn **Israel** Corn Barley Sorghum **Japan** Corn Barley Sorghum **Malay sia**  Corn **Mexico** Corn Barley Sorghum **Nigeria** Sorghum **18/19**

0.00 4.67
48.40 9.99 4.65
6.23 46.04 0.22
51.52 2.63
144.90 42.76
37.06 3.23
28.00
29.57 39.79
9.03 4.89
16.40
13.62 1.42 0.60
37.74 2.41 0.00
7.19
141.92 7.65 0.89
65.49

# Per Capita Grain Consumption of Selected Countries (continued)

**Other A frica**  Corn Barley **Other A sia**  Corn Barley **Other Eastern Europe ‡**  Corn Barley **Other CIS †**  Corn Barley **Other Latin A merica**  Corn Barley **Other Middle East** Corn Barley **Pakistan** Corn Barley Sorghum **Philippines** Corn **Russia** Corn Barley **Saudi A rabia**  Barley **South A**

**frica** Corn Barley Sorghum **South Korea** Corn **Taiwan** Corn Barley **Thailand** Corn **Ukraine** Corn Barley **United States** Corn Barley Sorghum **Vietnam** Corn ‡ Countries included: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro. **18/19**

40.10 3.83
10.95 0.85
19.30 7.37
4.89 12.79
30.73 4.36
7.33 8.60
8.71 1.33 0.37
17.13
4.90 38.43
0.69
96.48 5.62 3.85
35.44
9.33 1.62
1.41
15.68 38.46
537.86 10.90 7.52
14.45† Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# Soy**bean Trade 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 

**Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Argentina 13,14413,64713,35613,39613,39513,573 13,70313,918 14,082 Brazil 27,73626,64728,83030,65532,50734,47036,66638,190 39,890 Canada 1,291 1,347 1,330 1,345 1,352 1,359 1,333 1,311 1,299 India 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Other CIS† -342 -328 -327 -335 -329 -324 -320 -315 -310 Paraguay 4,562 4,7494,893 5,148 5,466 5,834 6,208 6,592 6,975 United States 28,72228,90529,08428,73328,67028,23627,90527,986 28,063 Total Net Exports * 75,46075,30077,49979,28181,39583,47785,82088,001 90,314 **Net Importers** China 37,80539,27240,93342,58144,34446,11547,98049,852 51,820 European Union 15,10014,25214,18014,03613,96813,877 13,84713,805 13,781 Japan 4,164 3,979 3,997 3,974 3,975 3,979 4,002 3,990 3,980 Mexico 3,529 3,549 3,580 3,613 3,657 3,691 3,698 3,703 3,709 South Korea 1,343 1,303 1,325 1,325 1,333 1,337 1,351 1,358 1,365 Taiwan 2,395 2,385 2,419 2,436 2,461 2,485 2,513 2,534 2,558 Rest of World 9,530 8,981 9,487 9,72810,07710,416 10,85711,192 11,539 Residual 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 Total Net Imports 75,46075,30077,49979,28181,39583,47785,82088,001 90,314
**Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) Illinois Processor 320 337 339 350 361 370 374 379 385 CIF Rotterdam 361 383 390 405 420 432 438 445 452 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# Soy**bean Meal Trade 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Argentina 28,81429,85930,79731,48832,12932,651 33,18033,710 34,217 Brazil 12,69612,76512,94112,92813,03113,088 13,251 13,369 13,489 China 555 235 -160 -352 -354 -306 -292 -310 -248 India 4,814 4,975 5,112 5,129 5,118 5,086 5,088 5,075 5,060 Paraguay 1,057 1,068 1,091 1,131 1,176 1,218 1,263 1,309 1,353 United States 8,765 9,185 9,83110,45911,06711,619 12,16912,749 13,268 Total Net Exports * 56,70158,08859,77361,13562,52063,66364,95266,212 67,387 **Net Importers** Canada 1,542 1,641 1,676 1,680 1,658 1,630 1,625 1,654 1,656 European Union 23,27823,56123,68023,74723,89023,96624,07924,148 24,241 Japan 1,808 1,914 1,957 2,011 2,053 2,058 2,046 2,040 2,037 Mexico 1,836 1,786 1,814 1,826 1,842 1,870 1,931 1,981 2,033 Other CIS† 1,149 1,177 1,202 1,217 1,230 1,242 1,258 1,275 1,295 South Korea 2,261 2,168 2,136 2,134 2,155 2,172 2,178 2,181 2,178 Taiwan 135 162 207 210 223 231 243 250 259 Rest of World 24,07725,06226,32527,34028,49929,57330,68331,758 32,826 Residual 616 616 616 616 616 616 616 616 616 Total Net Imports 56,70158,08859,77361,13562,52063,66364,95266,212 67,387
**Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) FOB Decatur 48% 282 278 278 285 292 300 303 305 308 CIF Rotterdam 334 330 330 338 346 355 359 361 364 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. 

# Soy**bean Oil Trade 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Argentina 5,601 5,913 6,119 6,291 6,466 6,616 6,776 6,945 7,107 Brazil 1,547 1,530 1,514 1,473 1,473 1,456 1,479 1,520 1,564 Paraguay 256 212 188 364 240 297 314 317 332 United States 1,341 1,287 1,441 1,565 1,842 2,105 2,393 2,666 2,931 Total Net Exports * 8,745 8,942 9,262 9,69310,02010,473 10,96311,449 11,935 **Net Importers** Canada 66 71 69 68 61 56 55 57 57 China 2,320 2,335 2,488 2,687 2,817 2,976 3,151 3,336 3,516 European Union 555 715 758 841 916 1,009 1,108 1,206 1,301 India 389 484 579 697 822 972 1,121 1,271 1,422 Japan 60 75 65 63 56 53 51 51 50 Mexico 272 253 253 253 249 252 268 281 294 Other CIS† 67 63 58 53 48 43 39 35 30 South Korea 368 368 369 374 377 383 389 393 397 Taiwan 72 52 66 66 67 72 78 78 78 Rest of World 4,2384,190 4,220 4,252 4,2694,318 4,365 4,404 4,452 Residual 338 338 338 338 338 338 338 338 338 Total Net Imports 8,745 8,942 9,262 9,69310,02010,473 10,96311,449 11,935**Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton)

FOB Decatur 767 855 884 914 946 966 982 1,009 1,035 FOB Rotterdam 844 939 971 1,003 1,037 1,059 1,077 1,105 1,133 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# World Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Soy** **beans** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 99,62299,265101,291102,399103,753104,805105,958106,967108,079 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 245,678245,866252,823256,814261,925266,501271,892276,856281,968 Beginning Stocks 53,70257,25456,78557,15057,01556,96956,92157,064 57,124 Domestic Supply 299,380303,120309,608313,964318,940323,470328,814333,920339,092 Crush 209,307213,395219,185223,557228,465232,907237,864242,689247,599 Food Use 15,07915,12915,30415,40115,48115,559 15,68615,797 15,885 Other Use 16,49216,56016,71716,73916,77516,831 16,94817,058 17,161 Residual 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 1,251 Ending Stocks 57,25456,78557,15057,01556,96956,921 57,06457,124 57,195 Domestic Use 299,383303,120309,607313,964318,940323,470328,814333,920339,092 Trade * 75,46075,30077,49979,28181,39583,47785,82088,001 90,314
**Soy bean Meal**  Production 164,810168,040172,631176,108180,009183,544187,484191,317195,218 Consumption 163,253167,169171,887175,462179,365182,901186,789190,607194,524 Ending Stocks 6,594 6,849 6,978 7,007 7,035 7,062 7,140 7,234 7,312 Trade * 56,70158,08859,77361,13562,52063,66364,95266,212 67,387
**Soy bean Oil**  Production 39,01139,87541,05341,97142,99443,93544,97946,007 47,057 Consumption 38,76039,64740,62641,72542,61643,58744,64645,686 46,738 Ending Stocks 2,457 2,346 2,435 2,342 2,382 2,392 2,387 2,370 2,351 Trade * 8,745 8,942 9,262 9,69310,02010,473 10,96311,449 11,935 (Kilograms) Per Capita Consumption 5.64 5.71 5.78 5.87 5.93 6.00 6.08 6.15 6.23 * Excludes intraregional trade.

# U.S. Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Soy** **beans** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 29,41728,97829,51829,45829,64429,64829,75429,971 30,216 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.81 2.82 2.85 2.87 2.89 2.91 2.93 2.96 2.98 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 82,55081,76783,99184,44885,66686,291 87,29488,657 90,107 Beginning Stocks 5,883 7,382 6,901 6,995 6,812 6,739 6,636 6,594 6,520 Domestic Supply 88,43389,14890,89291,44292,47893,03093,92995,252 96,627 Crush 47,61648,57249,97751,08752,27353,35654,58155,845 57,126 Seed, Residual 4,716 4,770 4,836 4,811 4,796 4,802 4,850 4,902 4,954 Ending Stocks 7,382 6,901 6,995 6,812 6,739 6,636 6,594 6,520 6,483 Domestic Use 59,71360,24361,80862,70963,80864,79466,02567,266 68,564 Net Trade 28,72228,90529,08428,73328,67028,23627,90527,986 28,063
**Soy bean Meal**  Production 37,69238,44939,56140,44041,37842,23643,20544,206 45,220 Beginning Stocks 277 276 282 289 289 290 289 289 289 Domestic Supply 37,96938,72639,84340,72941,66842,52643,49544,49545,509 Consumption 28,92729,25929,72329,98030,31130,61731,03731,456 31,952 Ending Stocks 276 282 289 289 290 289 289 289 289 Domestic Use 29,20329,54130,01230,27030,60130,90731,32531,745 32,241 Net Trade 8,765 9,185 9,83110,45911,06711,619 12,16912,749 13,268
**Soy bean Oil**  Production 9,105 9,288 9,556 9,768 9,99510,202 10,43610,678 10,923 Beginning Stocks 947 789 722 736 736 734 736 724 706 Domestic Supply 10,05110,07610,27810,50510,73110,937 11,17211,402 11,629 Food Use 6,858 6,547 6,373 6,198 6,011 5,837 5,750 5,724 5,703 Biodiesel Use 1,061 1,520 1,728 2,006 2,144 2,259 2,306 2,306 2,306 Ending Stocks 789 722 736 736 734 736 724 706 688 Domestic Use 8,708 8,789 8,837 8,940 8,890 8,832 8,779 8,736 8,697 Net Trade 1,341 1,287 1,441 1,565 1,842 2,105 2,393 2,666 2,931

# Ar**gentine Soy bean Sector Supply**  **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Soy beans**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 18,63419,02819,27019,50019,70219,89620,07120,257 20,435 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.86 2.87 2.89 2.90 2.92 2.93 2.95 2.97 2.99 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 53,25854,62755,67456,57757,45558,38259,29460,220 61,100 Beginning Stocks 22,19422,71922,75522,86422,90022,93222,97923,055 23,094 Domestic Supply 75,45277,34678,42979,44080,35581,31482,27483,275 84,194 Crush 37,88339,20240,43441,34642,20842,92043,65044,377 45,074 Other Use 1,705 1,742 1,776 1,799 1,820 1,842 1,866 1,886 1,905 Ending Stocks 22,71922,75522,86422,90022,93222,97923,05523,094 23,132 Domestic Use 62,30863,70065,07366,04566,96067,741 68,57169,357 70,112 Net Trade 13,14413,64713,35613,39613,39513,573 13,70313,918 14,082
**Soy bean Meal**  Production 29,62530,65631,61932,33333,00733,56434,13534,703 35,248 Beginning Stocks 1,008 1,096 1,124 1,142 1,147 1,151 1,156 1,165 1,171 Domestic Supply 30,63331,75232,74433,47534,15434,71535,29035,868 36,420 Consumption 723 769 805 839 874 908 946 987 1,026 Ending Stocks 1,096 1,124 1,142 1,147 1,151 1,156 1,165 1,171 1,177 Domestic Use 1,819 1,893 1,947 1,986 2,025 2,064 2,110 2,158 2,203 Net Trade 28,81429,85930,79731,48832,12932,651 33,18033,710 34,217
**Soy bean Oil**  Production 7,270 7,551 7,816 8,022 8,218 8,387 8,560 8,734 8,903 Beginning Stocks 0 100 93 96 99 101 105 109 111 Domestic Supply 7,270 7,650 7,910 8,118 8,317 8,488 8,665 8,843 9,013 Food Use 399 400 406 413 420 429 438 446 454 Biodiesel Use 1,171 1,244 1,288 1,315 1,330 1,338 1,342 1,342 1,340 Ending Stocks 100 93 96 99 101 105 109 111 112 Domestic Use 1,669 1,737 1,791 1,827 1,851 1,872 1,889 1,898 1,906 Net Trade 5,601 5,913 6,119 6,291 6,466 6,616 6,776 6,945 7,107

# Canadian Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Soy** **beans** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,198 1,149 1,143 1,143 1,150 1,159 1,165 1,162 1,158 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.73 2.73 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.76 2.77 2.78 2.78 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 3,266 3,139 3,138 3,140 3,161 3,196 3,223 3,226 3,220 Beginning Stocks 289 455 480 499 493 470 448 449 463 Domestic Supply 3,555 3,594 3,617 3,639 3,654 3,667 3,671 3,675 3,683 Crush 1,438 1,409 1,426 1,440 1,475 1,506 1,533 1,542 1,559 Other Use 371 359 362 361 357 354 357 359 359 Ending Stocks 455 480 499 493 470 448 449 463 466 Domestic Use 2,264 2,247 2,287 2,294 2,302 2,308 2,338 2,364 2,384 Net Trade 1,291 1,347 1,330 1,345 1,352 1,359 1,333 1,311 1,299
**Soy bean Meal**  Production 1,132 1,108 1,122 1,133 1,161 1,185 1,206 1,213 1,226 Beginning Stocks 22 29 31 32 32 31 30 30 31 Domestic Supply 1,154 1,137 1,153 1,165 1,192 1,216 1,236 1,243 1,257 Consumption 2,667 2,747 2,797 2,813 2,819 2,815 2,831 2,866 2,882 Ending Stocks 29 31 32 32 31 30 30 31 31 Domestic Use 2,695 2,777 2,828 2,845 2,850 2,845 2,861 2,897 2,913 Net Trade -1,542-1,641-1,676-1,680-1,658-1,630 -1,625 -1,654 -1,656
**Soy bean Oil**  Production 276 270 273 276 283 289 294 295 299 Beginning Stocks 9 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 Domestic Supply 285 280 283 286 292 298 303 304 308 Consumption 340 341 342 344 344 345 349 353 356 Ending Stocks 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 Domestic Use 350 351 352 354 354 354 358 362 365 Net Trade -66 -71 -69 -68 -61 -56 -55 -57 -57

# Chinese Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Soy** **beans** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 9,024 8,872 8,902 8,848 8,850 8,821 8,777 8,715 8,659 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.81 1.82 1.84 1.85 1.86 1.88 1.89 1.91 1.92 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 16,34116,18016,39316,36916,46616,539 16,60916,622 16,601 Beginning Stocks 4,721 4,9334,948 5,008 5,042 5,064 5,083 5,114 5,140 Domestic Supply 21,06221,11321,34121,37721,50821,60321,69221,736 21,741 Crush 43,20644,67546,37747,95049,75951,55453,39755,220 57,125 Food Use 8,983 9,025 9,150 9,231 9,292 9,347 9,428 9,498 9,551 Feed Use 1,745 1,738 1,739 1,737 1,736 1,735 1,733 1,731 1,728 Ending Stocks 4,9334,948 5,008 5,042 5,064 5,083 5,114 5,140 5,157 Domestic Use 58,86760,38662,27463,95965,85267,71969,67271,589 73,561 Net Trade -37,805-39,272-40,933-42,581-44,344-46,115-47,980-49,852-51,820
**Soy bean Meal**  Production 34,19635,35836,70637,95039,38240,80342,26143,70545,212 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 34,19635,35836,70637,95039,38240,80342,26143,70545,212 Consumption 33,64035,12336,86638,30239,73641,10842,55444,014 45,460 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 33,64035,12336,86638,30239,73641,10842,55444,014 45,460 Net Trade 555 235 -160 -352 -354 -306 -292 -310 -248
**Soy bean Oil**  Production 7,779 8,110 8,489 8,849 9,257 9,669 10,09410,522 10,971 Beginning Stocks 357 360 358 360 361 362 364 365 366 Domestic Supply 8,136 8,471 8,847 9,209 9,61910,031 10,45810,887 11,336 Consumption 10,09610,44810,97511,53412,07412,643 13,24413,857 14,486 Ending Stocks 360 358 360 361 362 364 365 366 366 Domestic Use 10,45610,80611,33511,89612,43613,007 13,60914,223 14,852 Net Trade -2,320-2,335-2,488-2,687-2,817-2,976 -3,151 -3,336 -3,516

# European Union Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Soy** **beans** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 263 253 254 259 264 265 266 265 264 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.73 2.75 2.77 2.77 2.78 2.80 2.81 2.83 2.84 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 718 696 704 718 734 743 747 748 748 Beginning Stocks 809 1,203 1,203 1,203 1,201 1,200 1,202 1,208 1,214 Domestic Supply 1,527 1,899 1,907 1,921 1,935 1,943 1,949 1,956 1,962 Crush 14,24013,76913,70513,57713,52113,432 13,39513,350 13,323 Other Use 1,184 1,178 1,178 1,179 1,182 1,186 1,192 1,197 1,202 Ending Stocks 1,203 1,203 1,203 1,201 1,200 1,202 1,208 1,214 1,218 Domestic Use 16,62716,15016,08615,95715,90315,820 15,79615,761 15,743 Net Trade -15,100-14,252-14,180-14,036-13,968-13,877-13,847-13,805-13,781
**Soy bean Meal**  Production 11,21510,84410,79310,69310,64810,579 10,54910,514 10,492 Beginning Stocks 950 1,136 1,203 1,219 1,223 1,231 1,241 1,261 1,285 Domestic Supply 12,16511,98011,99611,91111,87211,809 11,79011,775 11,777 Consumption 34,30634,33834,45734,43534,53134,53434,60834,638 34,713 Ending Stocks 1,136 1,203 1,219 1,223 1,231 1,241 1,261 1,285 1,306 Domestic Use 35,44235,54135,67635,65835,76235,77535,86935,923 36,019 Net Trade -23,278-23,561-23,680-23,747-23,890-23,966-24,079-24,148-24,241
**Soy bean Oil**  Production 2,562 2,477 2,466 2,443 2,433 2,417 2,410 2,402 2,397 Beginning Stocks 153 156 153 153 152 152 153 154 155 Domestic Supply 2,715 2,633 2,619 2,595 2,585 2,569 2,563 2,556 2,552 Food Use 1,690 1,674 1,664 1,666 1,666 1,673 1,683 1,690 1,695 Biodiesel and Industrial Use 1,295 1,390 1,430 1,488 1,553 1,622 1,704 1,788 1,873 Other Use 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 Ending Stocks 156 153 153 152 152 153 154 155 155 Domestic Use 3,271 3,348 3,377 3,437 3,501 3,578 3,671 3,762 3,853 Net Trade -555 -715 -758 -841 -916-1,009 -1,108 -1,206 -1,301

# Indian Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Soy** **beans** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 10,13710,30310,51510,63510,71910,772 10,80510,825 10,843 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.02 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 10,22510,41410,68310,75810,82110,841 10,91810,970 11,011 Beginning Stocks 175 192 192 196 197 199 200 203 205 Domestic Supply 10,40010,60610,87510,95311,01811,040 11,11811,173 11,216 Crush 8,827 9,000 9,231 9,284 9,327 9,330 9,390 9,429 9,458 Other Use 1,376 1,409 1,443 1,467 1,488 1,504 1,520 1,534 1,546 Ending Stocks 192 192 196 197 199 200 203 205 207 Domestic Use 10,39510,60110,87010,94811,01311,035 11,11311,168 11,211 Net Trade 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
**Soy bean Meal**  Production 7,047 7,185 7,370 7,411 7,446 7,448 7,496 7,527 7,551 Beginning Stocks 123 243 281 306 318 331 341 356 373 Domestic Supply 7,170 7,428 7,650 7,717 7,763 7,779 7,837 7,883 7,924 Consumption 2,113 2,172 2,232 2,270 2,314 2,353 2,393 2,435 2,477 Ending Stocks 243 281 306 318 331 341 356 373 386 Domestic Use 2,356 2,453 2,538 2,588 2,645 2,694 2,749 2,808 2,864 Net Trade 4,814 4,975 5,112 5,129 5,118 5,086 5,088 5,075 5,060
**Soy bean Oil**  Production 1,581 1,617 1,663 1,677 1,690 1,695 1,710 1,722 1,732 Beginning Stocks 87 24 16 22 30 37 46 54 60 Domestic Supply 1,668 1,641 1,679 1,700 1,719 1,732 1,756 1,776 1,793 Consumption 2,033 2,109 2,235 2,367 2,504 2,658 2,823 2,987 3,149 Ending Stocks 24 16 22 30 37 46 54 60 65 Domestic Use 2,057 2,125 2,258 2,396 2,541 2,704 2,877 3,047 3,214 Net Trade -389 -484 -579 -697 -822 -972 -1,121 -1,271 -1,422

# Japanese Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Soy** **beans** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 117 108 107 107 107 108 108 108 108 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.60 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 189 174 173 172 173 174 174 173 173 Beginning Stocks 256 295 294 297 292 289 286 287 288 Domestic Supply 445 469 467 469 465 462 460 461 461 Crush 2,864 2,722 2,737 2,731 2,740 2,749 2,768 2,757 2,749 Food Use 1,104 1,100 1,103 1,095 1,088 1,083 1,083 1,081 1,079 Feed Use 346 333 327 324 324 324 324 324 324 Ending Stocks 295 294 297 292 289 286 287 288 289 Domestic Use 4,6094,4484,4634,4434,440 4,442 4,462 4,451 4,441 Net Trade -4,164-3,979-3,997-3,974-3,975-3,979 -4,002 -3,990 -3,980
**Soy bean Meal**  Production 2,228 2,117 2,129 2,124 2,131 2,138 2,153 2,145 2,138 Beginning Stocks 174 199 208 211 210 209 207 208 209 Domestic Supply 2,402 2,317 2,337 2,335 2,341 2,347 2,360 2,352 2,348 Consumption 4,010 4,022 4,0834,136 4,1854,198 4,198 4,183 4,174 Ending Stocks 199 208 211 210 209 207 208 209 211 Domestic Use 4,2094,231 4,294 4,346 4,394 4,405 4,406 4,392 4,385 Net Trade -1,808-1,914-1,957-2,011-2,053-2,058 -2,046 -2,040 -2,037
**Soy bean Oil**  Production 523 497 500 499 501 502 506 504 502 Beginning Stocks 22 22 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 Domestic Supply 545 520 521 520 521 523 526 524 522 Consumption 583 573 565 562 557 556 556 555 553 Ending Stocks 22 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 20 Domestic Use 605 594 586 583 578 576 577 575 573 Net Trade -60 -75 -65 -63 -56 -53 -51 -51 -50

# Mexican Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Soy** **beans** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 68 68 69 70 72 73 75 76 77 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.70 1.72 1.74 1.75 1.76 1.78 1.80 1.82 1.83 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 116 117 120 123 127 131 135 138 141 Beginning Stocks 40 44 44 44 44 43 43 43 44 Domestic Supply 156 161 164 167 170 174 177 181 184 Crush 3,605 3,631 3,665 3,702 3,750 3,787 3,797 3,805 3,815 Food Use 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Feed Use 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 Ending Stocks 44 44 44 44 43 43 43 44 44 Domestic Use 3,684 3,710 3,744 3,780 3,828 3,865 3,875 3,884 3,894 Net Trade -3,529-3,549-3,580-3,613-3,657-3,691 -3,698 -3,703 -3,709
**Soy bean Meal**  Production 2,860 2,880 2,907 2,936 2,974 3,004 3,012 3,019 3,026 Beginning Stocks 113 118 119 119 119 119 118 119 119 Domestic Supply 2,973 2,998 3,026 3,056 3,093 3,123 3,130 3,137 3,145 Consumption 4,691 4,6654,720 4,7634,816 4,874 4,942 4,999 5,058 Ending Stocks 118 119 119 119 119 118 119 119 120 Domestic Use 4,8094,784 4,8394,882 4,9354,992 5,061 5,119 5,178 Net Trade -1,836-1,786-1,814-1,826-1,842-1,870 -1,931 -1,981 -2,033
**Soy bean Oil**  Production 628 633 639 645 654 660 662 663 665 Beginning Stocks 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Domestic Supply 637 642 648 654 662 669 671 672 674 Consumption 900 886 892 898 903 912 930 944 959 Ending Stocks 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Domestic Use 909 895 900 907 911 921 939 953 968 Net Trade -272 -253 -253 -253 -249 -252 -268 -281 -294

# Other CIS Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Soy** **beans** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 749 780 814 847 881 915 949 982 1,016 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.01 1.02 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 707 746 785 814 860 904 948 992 1,038 Beginning Stocks 24 30 31 32 32 32 33 33 33 Domestic Supply 731 776 816 846 893 937 981 1,026 1,071 Crush 1,022 1,050 1,087 1,125 1,163 1,201 1,240 1,278 1,317 Other Use 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Ending Stocks 30 31 32 32 32 33 33 33 34 Domestic Use 1,073 1,104 1,143 1,182 1,221 1,261 1,301 1,341 1,381 Net Trade -342 -328 -327 -335 -329 -324 -320 -315 -310
**Soy bean Meal**  Production 802 824 853 883 913 943 973 1,003 1,034 Beginning Stocks 7 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 Domestic Supply 809 833 863 893 923 953 984 1,014 1,045 Consumption 1,949 2,000 2,055 2,100 2,143 2,185 2,231 2,278 2,329 Ending Stocks 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 Domestic Use 1,958 2,010 2,065 2,110 2,154 2,195 2,242 2,289 2,339 Net Trade -1,149-1,177-1,202-1,217-1,230-1,242 -1,258 -1,275 -1,295
**Soy bean Oil**  Production 182 187 193 200 207 213 220 227 234 Beginning Stocks 24 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 Domestic Supply 206 212 218 225 232 239 246 253 260 Consumption 248 249 251 253 254 257 259 262 264 Ending Stocks 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 Domestic Use 273 274 276 278 280 282 285 288 289 Net Trade -67 -63 -58 -53 -48 -43 -39 -35 -30 Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# Paraguay**an Soy bean Sector Supply**  **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Soy beans**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 2,544 2,609 2,665 2,778 2,920 3,074 3,227 3,384 3,546 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.48 2.49 2.51 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.57 2.58 2.60 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 6,298 6,506 6,702 7,017 7,405 7,841 8,288 8,745 9,202 Beginning Stocks 74 84 85 88 90 91 92 94 96 Domestic Supply 6,372 6,590 6,788 7,105 7,494 7,932 8,380 8,839 9,298 Crush 1,567 1,595 1,643 1,701 1,768 1,833 1,902 1,972 2,041 Food Use 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Feed Use 159 161 164 166 169 173 177 180 184 Ending Stocks 84 85 88 90 91 92 94 96 98 Domestic Use 1,811 1,841 1,894 1,957 2,028 2,098 2,172 2,248 2,323 Net Trade 4,562 4,7494,893 5,148 5,466 5,834 6,208 6,592 6,975
**Soy bean Meal**  Production 1,236 1,258 1,296 1,342 1,395 1,446 1,501 1,556 1,610 Beginning Stocks 31 38 40 41 41 40 39 39 38 Domestic Supply 1,267 1,296 1,336 1,384 1,436 1,486 1,540 1,595 1,649 Consumption 172 189 203 212 220 229 238 247 258 Ending Stocks 38 40 41 41 40 39 39 38 38 Domestic Use 210 228 245 253 260 268 277 286 296 Net Trade 1,057 1,068 1,091 1,131 1,176 1,218 1,263 1,309 1,353
**Soy bean Oil**  Production 282 287 296 306 318 330 342 355 367 Beginning Stocks 25 14 51 120 22 60 52 38 33 Domestic Supply 307 301 347 426 340 390 394 393 400 Consumption 37 38 39 40 40 41 42 43 43 Ending Stocks 14 51 120 22 60 52 38 33 25 Domestic Use 51 89 159 62 100 93 80 76 68 Net Trade 256 212 188 364 240 297 314 317 332

# South Korean Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Soy** **beans** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 76 64 63 63 63 63 63 62 62 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.59 1.60 1.59 1.57 1.57 1.56 1.55 1.55 1.56 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 121 103 100 99 98 98 97 97 96 Beginning Stocks 40 75 75 76 75 74 74 75 75 Domestic Supply 161 178 175 175 174 173 171 171 172 Crush 934 914 932 933 941 944 956 962 969 Food Use 448 449 450 449 448 448 449 450 450 Feed Use 48 43 43 42 43 43 42 42 42 Ending Stocks 75 75 76 75 74 74 75 75 76 Domestic Use 1,504 1,481 1,500 1,500 1,506 1,509 1,522 1,530 1,537 Net Trade -1,343-1,303-1,325-1,325-1,333-1,337 -1,351 -1,358 -1,365
**Soy bean Meal**  Production 746 730 745 746 752 755 764 769 774 Beginning Stocks 180 287 303 307 307 306 305 307 311 Domestic Supply 926 1,018 1,048 1,053 1,059 1,061 1,069 1,076 1,085 Consumption 2,899 2,883 2,877 2,880 2,908 2,928 2,940 2,947 2,948 Ending Stocks 287 303 307 307 306 305 307 311 314 Domestic Use 3,187 3,186 3,185 3,187 3,214 3,233 3,247 3,258 3,262 Net Trade -2,261-2,168-2,136-2,134-2,155-2,172 -2,178 -2,181 -2,178
**Soy bean Oil**  Production 173 170 173 173 175 175 177 179 180 Beginning Stocks 30 33 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 Domestic Supply 203 203 206 206 207 207 209 211 212 Consumption 538 538 542 548 552 559 566 571 577 Ending Stocks 33 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 Domestic Use 571 570 575 580 584 591 598 603 609 Net Trade -368 -368 -369 -374 -377 -383 -389 -393 -397

# Taiw**anese Soy bean Sector Supply**  **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Soy beans**  (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 100 126 127 135 136 138 140 145 147 Domestic Supply 100 126 127 135 136 138 140 145 147 Crush 2,089 2,102 2,123 2,145 2,168 2,190 2,212 2,233 2,255 Food Use 281 282 287 289 291 293 296 298 301 Feed Use 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ending Stocks 126 127 135 136 138 140 145 147 150 Domestic Use 2,495 2,511 2,545 2,570 2,597 2,623 2,653 2,679 2,705 Net Trade -2,395-2,385-2,419-2,436-2,461-2,485 -2,513 -2,534 -2,558
**Soy bean Meal**  Production 1,648 1,659 1,675 1,692 1,710 1,728 1,745 1,762 1,779 Beginning Stocks 20 26 27 29 30 30 31 31 32 Domestic Supply 1,668 1,684 1,703 1,721 1,740 1,758 1,776 1,793 1,811 Consumption 1,777 1,819 1,880 1,902 1,933 1,958 1,988 2,011 2,037 Ending Stocks 26 27 29 30 30 31 31 32 33 Domestic Use 1,803 1,847 1,909 1,932 1,963 1,989 2,019 2,043 2,070 Net Trade -135 -162 -207 -210 -223 -231 -243 -250 -259
**Soy bean Oil**  Production 367 370 374 377 381 385 389 393 397 Beginning Stocks 18 22 19 22 22 23 25 26 27 Domestic Supply 385 392 393 399 404 408 414 419 424 Consumption 435 424 437 443 448 456 466 470 474 Ending Stocks 22 19 22 22 23 25 26 27 28 Domestic Use 457 443 458 465 471 480 492 497 502 Net Trade -72 -52 -66 -66 -67 -72 -78 -78 -78

# Rest-of-World Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Soy** **beans** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 4,2184,310 4,456 4,5834,722 4,856 4,988 5,118 5,250 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.90 1.90 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.92 1.92 1.92 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 8,004 8,194 8,498 8,745 9,015 9,290 9,567 9,836 10,101 Beginning Stocks 16,77617,38317,32717,39117,38217,380 17,391 17,449 17,494 Domestic Supply 24,78025,57825,82526,13626,39726,67026,95827,286 27,595 Crush 10,54610,81211,39611,89012,43012,955 13,52414,047 14,575 Food Use 3,685 3,688 3,717 3,730 3,744 3,761 3,790 3,818 3,841 Feed Use 2,696 2,732 2,807 2,861 2,920 2,980 3,051 3,119 3,185 Ending Stocks 17,38317,32717,39117,38217,38017,391 17,44917,494 17,533 Domestic Use 34,31034,55935,31235,86436,47437,08737,81538,477 39,134 Net Trade -9,530-8,981-9,487-9,728-10,077-10,416-10,857-11,192-11,539
**Soy bean Meal**  Production 9,008 9,236 9,73510,15710,61811,066 11,55211,999 12,450 Beginning Stocks 1,973 2,359 2,445 2,496 2,505 2,512 2,519 2,550 2,589 Domestic Supply 10,98211,59512,18012,65313,12313,578 14,071 14,549 15,039 Consumption 32,69934,21236,00937,48839,11040,63242,20543,71845,244 Ending Stocks 2,359 2,445 2,496 2,505 2,512 2,519 2,550 2,589 2,622 Domestic Use 35,05836,65838,50539,99341,62243,151 44,75546,307 47,866 Net Trade -24,077-25,062-26,325-27,340-28,499-29,573-30,683-31,758-32,826
**Soy bean Oil**  Production 1,755 1,799 1,896 1,978 2,068 2,156 2,250 2,337 2,425 Beginning Stocks 617 645 605 601 599 597 601 608 608 Domestic Supply 2,372 2,444 2,501 2,580 2,668 2,752 2,851 2,945 3,034 Consumption 5,965 6,029 6,120 6,233 6,340 6,470 6,608 6,741 6,875 Ending Stocks 645 605 601 599 597 601 608 608 610 Domestic Use 6,610 6,634 6,721 6,832 6,937 7,070 7,216 7,349 7,485 Net Trade -4,238-4,190-4,220-4,252-4,269-4,318 -4,365 -4,404 -4,452

# Rapeseed Trade **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**

**Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Australia 802 801 811 820 824 829 835 844 852 Canada 5,783 5,860 5,934 6,024 6,094 6,156 6,218 6,296 6,392 Other CIS† 286 312 336 360 385 411 438 467 497 Ukraine 1,861 1,997 2,104 2,191 2,264 2,330 2,390 2,448 2,503 Total Net Exports * 8,731 8,969 9,185 9,395 9,567 9,726 9,881 10,054 10,245
**Net Importers** China 413 354 574 736 852 943 994 1,061 1,169 European Union 1,874 2,098 2,014 1,969 1,946 1,942 1,976 2,015 2,031 India 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 Japan 2,475 2,479 2,514 2,528 2,546 2,558 2,568 2,576 2,584 United States 463 427 413 422 419 419 418 415 415 Rest of World 3,006 3,112 3,170 3,241 3,304 3,364 3,425 3,487 3,547 Residual 404 404 404 404 404 404 404 404 404 Total Net Imports 8,731 8,969 9,185 9,395 9,567 9,726 9,881 10,054 10,245 **Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) Cash Vancouver 391 404 383 387 387 389 393 399 403 CIF Hamburg 446 461 437 441 441 443 449 455 460 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. 

# Rapeseed Meal Trade **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Net Exporters**  (Thousand Metric Tons) Canada 2,239 2,265 2,328 2,396 2,478 2,561 2,633 2,686 2,751 European Union 262 234 281 368 411 431 457 482 479 India 519 631 664 668 667 689 733 788 846 Other CIS† 115 119 125 131 138 145 150 156 161 Ukraine 75 89 102 115 128 141 154 166 179 Total Net Exports * 3,274 3,395 3,562 3,737 3,8774,024 4,190 4,348 4,490
**Net Importers** China 70 120 151 224 252 282 328 371 386 Japan -64 -56 -62 -58 -55 -56 -62 -70 -75 United States 1,870 1,862 1,901 1,939 1,968 2,002 2,042 2,077 2,117 Rest of World 1,127 1,207 1,304 1,368 1,451 1,533 1,614 1,694 1,780 Residual 206 206 206 206 206 206 206 206 206 Total Net Imports 3,274 3,395 3,562 3,737 3,8774,024 4,190 4,348 4,490 **Price** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) FOB Hamburg 198 192 193 200 207 212 216 217 218 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# Rapeseed Oil Trade **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Net Exporters**  (Thousand Metric Tons) Australia 45 43 43 45 46 48 50 53 55 Canada 1,596 1,624 1,667 1,715 1,774 1,831 1,881 1,920 1,966 Other CIS† 88 95 101 108 116 123 130 137 144 Ukraine 69 80 90 100 109 119 128 138 147 Total Net Exports * 1,799 1,842 1,902 1,969 2,046 2,122 2,190 2,248 2,312
**Net Importers** China 148 122 186 261 301 327 335 325 295 European Union 466 581 525 499 518 545 586 638 704 India -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 Japan 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 United States 1,037 993 1,013 1,021 1,025 1,035 1,047 1,057 1,076 Rest of World 6 2 32 39 52 63 69 73 80 Residual 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 Total Net Imports 1,799 1,842 1,902 1,969 2,046 2,122 2,190 2,248 2,312 **Price** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) FOB Hamburg 1,034 1,106 1,078 1,097 1,108 1,121 1,146 1,179 1,210 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# World Rapeseed Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Rapeseed** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 30,35730,58530,89630,95831,11331,23931,37931,570 31,801 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 54,95156,04157,35558,19559,21260,16761,13562,190 63,311 Beginning Stocks 5,177 5,283 5,337 5,449 5,476 5,496 5,511 5,526 5,550 Domestic Supply 60,12861,32462,69263,64464,68865,66366,64667,716 68,861 Crush 51,13552,45653,68454,52555,49156,44357,41958,473 59,598 Other Use 3,307 3,127 3,155 3,240 3,297 3,306 3,297 3,289 3,290 Residual 404 404 404 404 404 404 404 404 404 Ending Stocks 5,283 5,337 5,449 5,476 5,496 5,511 5,526 5,550 5,569 Domestic Use 60,12861,32462,69263,64464,68865,66366,64667,716 68,861 Trade * 8,731 8,969 9,185 9,395 9,567 9,726 9,881 10,054 10,245
**Rapeseed Meal** Production 30,36131,14431,87432,36432,93233,49334,06934,690 35,356 Consumption 30,13830,92531,66532,15932,72833,28733,86134,480 35,147 Ending Stocks 375 387 390 389 388 388 389 393 397 Trade * 3,274 3,395 3,562 3,737 3,8774,024 4,190 4,348 4,490
**Rapeseed Oil** Production 20,08020,60021,08321,42321,80822,18722,57722,995 23,439 Consumption 19,97620,49720,95921,30321,68622,06422,45522,875 23,319 Ending Stocks 478 461 464 464 466 469 471 470 470 Trade * 1,799 1,842 1,902 1,969 2,046 2,122 2,190 2,248 2,312 (Kilograms) Per Capita Consumption 2.91 2.95 2.98 3.00 3.02 3.04 3.06 3.08 3.11 * Excludes intraregional trade.

# U.S. Canola Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Canola** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 369 400 424 421 425 427 429 435 440 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.62 1.64 1.66 1.68 1.70 1.72 1.74 1.76 1.78 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 598 656 705 708 722 735 748 767 785 Beginning Stocks 195 181 175 179 180 181 182 182 182 Domestic Supply 792 837 879 886 903 917 930 949 967 Crush 1,047 1,062 1,085 1,098 1,111 1,123 1,135 1,151 1,167 Other Use 29 28 29 30 30 30 31 31 31 Ending Stocks 181 175 179 180 181 182 182 182 183 Domestic Use 1,256 1,264 1,293 1,308 1,322 1,335 1,348 1,364 1,381 Net Trade -463 -427 -413 -422 -419 -419 -418 -415 -415

**Canola Meal** Production 639 648 662 670 678 685 693 703 712 Beginning Stocks 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Domestic Supply 644 653 668 676 683 691 698 708 718 Consumption 2,509 2,509 2,563 2,609 2,646 2,687 2,735 2,780 2,830 Ending Stocks 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Domestic Use 2,514 2,515 2,568 2,614 2,651 2,693 2,740 2,785 2,835 Net Trade -1,870-1,862-1,901-1,939-1,968-2,002 -2,042 -2,077 -2,117

**Canola Oil** Production 416 422 431 437 442 446 451 458 464 Beginning Stocks 64 54 39 35 34 34 35 36 35 Domestic Supply 480 476 470 472 476 481 487 493 499 Consumption 1,463 1,430 1,448 1,459 1,467 1,481 1,498 1,515 1,540 Ending Stocks 54 39 35 34 34 35 36 35 35 Domestic Use 1,517 1,469 1,483 1,493 1,501 1,516 1,534 1,550 1,575 Net Trade -1,037 -993-1,013-1,021-1,025-1,035 -1,047 -1,057 -1,076 Note: Rapeseed varieties low in erucic acid and glucosinulates are produced under the name canola in Canada and the U.S. They are equivalent to 00 rapeseed varieties produced elsewhere.

# Au**stralian Rapeseed Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Rapeseed**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,216 1,214 1,209 1,206 1,203 1,198 1,195 1,195 1,194 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.13 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,379 1,392 1,401 1,413 1,423 1,433 1,445 1,459 1,473 Beginning Stocks 329 330 340 343 345 347 348 349 350 Domestic Supply 1,708 1,722 1,740 1,756 1,768 1,780 1,793 1,808 1,823 Crush 551 555 560 566 572 577 583 589 594 Other Use 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 Ending Stocks 330 340 343 345 347 348 349 350 351 Domestic Use 907 921 929 936 944 951 958 965 971 Net Trade 802 801 811 820 824 829 835 844 852
**Rapeseed Meal** Production 318 321 323 327 330 333 337 340 343 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 318 321 323 327 330 333 337 340 343 Consumption 318 321 323 327 330 333 337 340 343 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 318 321 323 327 330 333 337 340 343 Net Trade 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
**Rapeseed Oil** Production 220 222 224 226 229 231 233 235 238 Beginning Stocks 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Domestic Supply 225 227 229 232 234 236 238 241 243 Consumption 176 179 180 182 182 182 183 183 183 Ending Stocks 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Domestic Use 181 184 186 187 187 188 188 188 188 Net Trade 45 43 43 45 46 48 50 53 55

# Canadian Canola Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Canola** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 6,484 6,479 6,538 6,565 6,610 6,653 6,689 6,726 6,768 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.77 1.79 1.81 1.83 1.85 1.87 1.89 1.91 1.93 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 11,44911,56811,80411,98412,19812,410 12,611 12,814 13,028 Beginning Stocks 2,998 3,079 3,112 3,162 3,169 3,165 3,158 3,158 3,170 Domestic Supply 14,44714,64714,91615,14615,36715,575 15,77015,972 16,198 Crush 4,965 5,048 5,175 5,303 5,457 5,608 5,739 5,845 5,966 Other Use 620 628 645 649 651 653 655 661 665 Ending Stocks 3,079 3,112 3,162 3,169 3,165 3,158 3,158 3,170 3,174 Domestic Use 8,663 8,787 8,982 9,121 9,274 9,419 9,552 9,676 9,806 Net Trade 5,783 5,860 5,934 6,024 6,094 6,156 6,218 6,296 6,392

**Canola Meal** Production 2,946 2,996 3,071 3,147 3,238 3,328 3,405 3,468 3,540 Beginning Stocks 70 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 Domestic Supply 3,016 3,066 3,142 3,218 3,309 3,399 3,476 3,539 3,611 Consumption 706 730 743 751 760 767 772 782 789 Ending Stocks 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 Domestic Use 777 801 814 822 831 838 843 853 860 Net Trade 2,239 2,265 2,328 2,396 2,478 2,561 2,633 2,686 2,751

**Canola Oil** Production 1,997 2,030 2,081 2,133 2,195 2,256 2,308 2,351 2,400 Beginning Stocks 73 73 73 74 74 74 73 73 73 Domestic Supply 2,070 2,103 2,155 2,206 2,269 2,329 2,381 2,424 2,473 Consumption 401 407 414 418 421 424 427 431 434 Ending Stocks 73 73 74 74 74 73 73 73 73 Domestic Use 474 480 487 491 495 498 501 504 507 Net Trade 1,596 1,624 1,667 1,715 1,774 1,831 1,881 1,920 1,966 Note: Rapeseed varieties low in erucic acid and glucosinulates are produced under the name canola in Canada and the U.S. They are equivalent to 00 rapeseed varieties produced elsewhere.

# Chinese Rapeseed Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Rapeseed** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 6,750 6,814 6,766 6,611 6,535 6,469 6,419 6,379 6,344 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.91 1.93 1.96 1.99 2.02 2.04 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 12,31412,61812,71512,60412,64012,689 12,76812,863 12,967 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 12,31412,61812,71512,60412,64012,689 12,76812,863 12,967 Crush 12,04312,28012,58212,63412,78412,923 13,05213,212 13,424 Other Use 683 692 707 706 708 710 711 712 712 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 12,72712,97213,28913,34013,49213,633 13,76213,924 14,136 Net Trade -413 -354 -574 -736 -852 -943 -994 -1,061 -1,169
**Rapeseed Meal** Production 7,570 7,719 7,909 7,941 8,035 8,123 8,204 8,305 8,438 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 7,570 7,719 7,909 7,941 8,035 8,123 8,204 8,305 8,438 Feed Use 7,314 7,499 7,711 7,812 7,932 8,047 8,171 8,310 8,455 Industrial Use 327 340 349 353 356 358 361 366 369 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 7,640 7,839 8,059 8,165 8,287 8,405 8,532 8,676 8,824 Net Trade -70 -120 -151 -224 -252 -282 -328 -371 -386
**Rapeseed Oil** Production 4,276 4,360 4,4674,486 4,5394,588 4,634 4,691 4,766 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 4,276 4,360 4,4674,486 4,5394,588 4,634 4,691 4,766 Consumption 4,4234,482 4,654 4,7474,8394,915 4,969 5,016 5,061 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 4,4234,482 4,654 4,7474,8394,915 4,969 5,016 5,061 Net Trade -148 -122 -186 -261 -301 -327 -335 -325 -295

# European Union Rapeseed Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Rapeseed** (Thousand Hectares) Total Area Harvested 6,278 6,353 6,520 6,648 6,772 6,879 6,980 7,090 7,206 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.07 3.09 3.11 3.13 3.15 3.16 3.18 3.20 3.22 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 19,29919,64220,27720,79421,30621,76522,21122,688 23,188 Beginning Stocks 1,075 1,110 1,122 1,153 1,161 1,174 1,187 1,196 1,203 Domestic Supply 20,37420,75221,39821,94622,46722,94023,39823,884 24,391 Crush 20,23220,81421,32021,80522,27722,72223,19723,706 24,211 Other Use 906 915 940 949 961 972 981 990 999 Ending Stocks 1,110 1,122 1,153 1,161 1,174 1,187 1,196 1,203 1,212 Domestic Use 22,24822,85123,41223,91524,41324,881 25,37425,899 26,422 Net Trade -1,874-2,098-2,014-1,969-1,946-1,942 -1,976 -2,015 -2,031
**Rapeseed Meal** Production 11,64411,97812,27012,54912,82113,077 13,35013,643 13,934 Beginning Stocks 126 131 135 136 136 136 136 137 138 Domestic Supply 11,77012,11012,40512,68512,95713,213 13,48613,780 14,072 Consumption 11,37711,74011,98812,18112,41012,645 12,89213,160 13,454 Ending Stocks 131 135 136 136 136 136 137 138 140 Domestic Use 11,50811,87612,12412,31712,54612,782 13,02913,298 13,593 Net Trade 262 234 281 368 411 431 457 482 479
**Rapeseed Oil** Production 8,403 8,644 8,854 9,056 9,252 9,437 9,634 9,845 10,055 Beginning Stocks 204 199 199 202 203 204 206 206 207 Domestic Supply 8,607 8,844 9,053 9,257 9,455 9,641 9,84010,052 10,262 Food Use 2,387 2,405 2,451 2,466 2,484 2,496 2,497 2,496 2,496 Biodiesel and Industrial Use 6,481 6,816 6,920 7,083 7,279 7,479 7,717 7,982 8,258 Other Use 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Ending Stocks 199 199 202 203 204 206 206 207 207 Domestic Use 9,073 9,424 9,578 9,756 9,97310,186 10,42510,689 10,966 Net Trade -466 -581 -525 -499 -518 -545 -586 -638 -704

# Indian Rapeseed Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Rapeseed** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 6,070 6,053 6,098 6,124 6,145 6,154 6,172 6,220 6,290 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.01 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 5,726 5,758 5,850 5,923 5,992 6,049 6,116 6,212 6,332 Beginning Stocks 50 63 66 80 86 93 98 101 105 Domestic Supply 5,776 5,821 5,916 6,003 6,078 6,142 6,214 6,314 6,437 Crush 4,928 5,177 5,287 5,298 5,327 5,392 5,484 5,606 5,740 Other Use 882 674 644 715 754 748 724 699 684 Ending Stocks 63 66 80 86 93 98 101 105 108 Domestic Use 5,872 5,917 6,012 6,099 6,174 6,238 6,310 6,410 6,533 Net Trade -96 -96 -96 -96 -96 -96 -96 -96 -96
**Rapeseed Meal** Production 2,980 3,130 3,197 3,203 3,221 3,260 3,316 3,389 3,471 Beginning Stocks 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 Domestic Supply 3,025 3,175 3,242 3,248 3,266 3,305 3,361 3,434 3,516 Consumption 2,460 2,499 2,532 2,535 2,554 2,571 2,583 2,602 2,625 Ending Stocks 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 Domestic Use 2,505 2,544 2,577 2,580 2,599 2,616 2,628 2,647 2,670 Net Trade 519 631 664 668 667 689 733 788 846
**Rapeseed Oil** Production 1,861 1,954 1,996 2,000 2,011 2,036 2,070 2,116 2,167 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 1,861 1,954 1,996 2,000 2,011 2,036 2,070 2,116 2,167 Consumption 1,860 1,953 1,995 1,999 2,010 2,035 2,069 2,115 2,166 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 1,860 1,953 1,995 1,999 2,010 2,035 2,069 2,115 2,166 Net Trade 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

# Japanese Rapeseed Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Rapeseed** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Beginning Stocks 136 138 138 141 141 142 142 142 143 Domestic Supply 137 138 139 142 142 143 143 143 143 Crush 2,470 2,475 2,508 2,525 2,542 2,554 2,564 2,572 2,580 Other Use 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Ending Stocks 138 138 141 141 142 142 142 143 143 Domestic Use 2,612 2,617 2,653 2,670 2,688 2,701 2,711 2,719 2,727 Net Trade -2,475-2,479-2,514-2,528-2,546-2,558 -2,568 -2,576 -2,584
**Rapeseed Meal** Production 1,402 1,405 1,424 1,433 1,443 1,450 1,456 1,460 1,465 Beginning Stocks 48 51 54 54 54 53 52 52 53 Domestic Supply 1,450 1,456 1,477 1,487 1,496 1,503 1,508 1,512 1,517 Consumption 1,336 1,346 1,361 1,376 1,389 1,394 1,394 1,390 1,389 Ending Stocks 51 54 54 54 53 52 52 53 53 Domestic Use 1,386 1,400 1,415 1,429 1,441 1,447 1,446 1,443 1,442 Net Trade 64 56 62 58 55 56 62 70 75
**Rapeseed Oil** Production 993 995 1,008 1,015 1,022 1,027 1,031 1,034 1,038 Beginning Stocks 51 46 45 47 47 47 48 48 47 Domestic Supply 1,044 1,041 1,053 1,062 1,069 1,075 1,079 1,082 1,085 Consumption 1,021 1,021 1,032 1,043 1,052 1,059 1,065 1,071 1,076 Ending Stocks 46 45 47 47 47 48 48 47 47 Domestic Use 1,067 1,066 1,079 1,090 1,099 1,107 1,113 1,118 1,122 Net Trade -22 -24 -26 -28 -30 -32 -34 -36 -38

# Other CIS Rapeseed Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Rapeseed** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 995 1,015 1,038 1,059 1,080 1,101 1,123 1,145 1,168 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.16 1.18 1.19 1.21 1.23 1.25 1.27 1.29 1.31 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,150 1,193 1,239 1,283 1,329 1,377 1,425 1,474 1,525 Beginning Stocks 147 153 156 159 160 161 162 162 163 Domestic Supply 1,297 1,346 1,395 1,442 1,489 1,538 1,587 1,637 1,688 Crush 818 836 856 877 897 917 937 956 976 Other Use 41 43 44 45 47 48 49 50 52 Ending Stocks 153 156 159 160 161 162 162 163 163 Domestic Use 1,012 1,035 1,059 1,082 1,105 1,127 1,148 1,170 1,191 Net Trade 286 312 336 360 385 411 438 467 497
**Rapeseed Meal** Production 485 496 508 520 533 544 556 568 579 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 485 496 508 520 533 544 556 568 579 Consumption 370 377 384 389 395 400 406 412 418 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 370 377 384 389 395 400 406 412 418 Net Trade 115 119 125 131 138 145 150 156 161
**Rapeseed Oil** Production 319 326 334 342 350 358 365 373 380 Beginning Stocks 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 Domestic Supply 350 357 365 373 381 389 396 404 411 Consumption 230 231 233 234 234 235 235 236 237 Ending Stocks 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 Domestic Use 261 262 264 265 265 266 266 267 268 Net Trade 88 95 101 108 116 123 130 137 144 Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# Ukrainian Rapeseed Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Rapeseed** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,491 1,551 1,589 1,612 1,626 1,635 1,640 1,644 1,646 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.54 1.59 1.64 1.68 1.73 1.77 1.82 1.86 1.91 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 2,304 2,466 2,599 2,711 2,809 2,898 2,982 3,063 3,141 Beginning Stocks 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 Domestic Supply 2,444 2,606 2,739 2,851 2,949 3,038 3,122 3,203 3,281 Crush 429 455 480 505 529 553 577 600 623 Other Use 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Ending Stocks 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 Domestic Use 583 609 635 660 684 708 732 755 778 Net Trade 1,861 1,997 2,104 2,191 2,264 2,330 2,390 2,448 2,503
**Rapeseed Meal** Production 242 257 271 285 299 313 326 339 352 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 242 257 271 285 299 313 326 339 352 Consumption 168 168 169 170 171 171 172 172 173 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 168 168 169 170 171 171 172 172 173 Net Trade 75 89 102 115 128 141 154 166 179
**Rapeseed Oil** Production 169 180 190 200 209 219 228 237 246 Beginning Stocks 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Domestic Supply 175 186 196 205 215 224 233 243 252 Consumption 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 99 Ending Stocks 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Domestic Use 106 106 106 106 106 105 105 105 105 Net Trade 69 80 90 100 109 119 128 138 147

# Rest-of-World Rapeseed Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Rapeseed** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 703 706 714 712 717 722 729 737 745 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.04 1.06 1.07 1.09 1.10 1.12 1.14 1.15 1.17 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 731 746 766 775 792 809 828 849 870 Beginning Stocks 107 90 90 92 93 93 94 94 95 Domestic Supply 838 836 855 867 885 902 922 943 965 Crush 3,652 3,755 3,832 3,915 3,9954,073 4,152 4,235 4,316 Other Use 103 103 101 100 100 100 100 100 101 Ending Stocks 90 90 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 Domestic Use 3,845 3,9474,0254,1084,1894,266 4,347 4,430 4,512 Net Trade -3,006-3,112-3,170-3,241-3,304-3,364 -3,425 -3,487 -3,547
**Rapeseed Meal** Production 2,134 2,194 2,239 2,288 2,335 2,380 2,426 2,475 2,522 Beginning Stocks 64 72 77 78 78 78 78 79 81 Domestic Supply 2,198 2,266 2,316 2,366 2,413 2,457 2,504 2,554 2,603 Consumption 3,253 3,396 3,542 3,656 3,786 3,913 4,039 4,167 4,301 Ending Stocks 72 77 78 78 78 78 79 81 82 Domestic Use 3,325 3,472 3,620 3,734 3,864 3,991 4,118 4,247 4,383 Net Trade -1,127-1,207-1,304-1,368-1,451-1,533 -1,614 -1,694 -1,780
**Rapeseed Oil** Production 1,426 1,466 1,497 1,529 1,560 1,591 1,622 1,654 1,686 Beginning Stocks 60 63 62 64 64 65 65 66 66 Domestic Supply 1,486 1,530 1,559 1,593 1,625 1,656 1,687 1,720 1,751 Consumption 1,428 1,469 1,527 1,568 1,612 1,654 1,690 1,727 1,765 Ending Stocks 63 62 64 64 65 65 66 66 66 Domestic Use 1,492 1,532 1,591 1,632 1,677 1,719 1,756 1,793 1,831 Net Trade -6 -2 -32 -39 -52 -63 -69 -73 -80

# Sunflow**er Seed Trade 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Argentina 51 274 283 299 289 288 285 282 277 China 94 111 133 141 155 163 168 172 173 Other CIS† 206 216 229 228 227 231 238 245 254 Ukraine 600 558 598 624 652 685 713 740 766 United States 111 120 104 99 93 89 78 64 47 Total Net Exports * 1,062 1,279 1,347 1,391 1,416 1,455 1,482 1,503 1,517
**Net Importers** European Union 187 243 279 245 213 204 193 178 161 Rest of World 508 669 701 779 836 884 923 957 989 Residual 367 367 367 367 367 367 367 367 367 Total Net Imports 1,062 1,279 1,347 1,391 1,416 1,455 1,482 1,503 1,517 **Price** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) CIF Lower Rhine 453 484 469 472 477 483 486 489 491 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. 

# Sunflow**er Meal Trade 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Argentina 1,156 1,169 1,196 1,218 1,241 1,261 1,281 1,303 1,326 Other CIS† 445 428 412 406 404 404 399 394 385 Ukraine 1,395 1,407 1,395 1,390 1,390 1,392 1,399 1,406 1,415 United States 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Total Net Exports * 3,010 3,019 3,017 3,028 3,049 3,071 3,093 3,117 3,139
**Net Importers** China 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 European Union 1,690 1,716 1,670 1,661 1,653 1,653 1,654 1,659 1,662 Rest of World 1,050 1,033 1,078 1,097 1,126 1,147 1,169 1,188 1,207 Residual 265 265 265 265 265 265 265 265 265 Total Net Imports 3,010 3,019 3,017 3,028 3,049 3,071 3,093 3,117 3,139 **Price** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) CIF Rotterdam 201 201 200 202 206 209 211 210 210 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# Sunflow**er Oil Trade 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Argentina 1,357 1,386 1,423 1,456 1,488 1,518 1,550 1,586 1,621 Other CIS† 526 545 575 610 647 685 721 757 796 Ukraine 1,695 1,711 1,703 1,703 1,704 1,709 1,720 1,731 1,746 United States 37 34 28 31 33 37 43 51 60 Total Net Exports * 3,616 3,676 3,729 3,799 3,872 3,949 4,034 4,125 4,222
**Net Importers** China 28 36 54 69 82 94 107 121 134 European Union 1,398 1,442 1,422 1,427 1,437 1,451 1,469 1,492 1,517 Rest of World 1,675 1,683 1,739 1,788 1,838 1,889 1,942 1,998 2,056 Residual 515 515 515 515 515 515 515 515 515 Total Net Imports 3,616 3,676 3,729 3,799 3,872 3,949 4,034 4,125 4,222 **Price** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) FOB NWEurope 998 1,072 1,080 1,109 1,137 1,166 1,194 1,226 1,255 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# World Sunflow**er Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Sunflower Seed**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 23,61223,63623,89123,95524,05924,14224,25324,376 24,501 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 31,69132,05432,70833,11033,56033,97034,41934,889 35,364 Beginning Stocks 3,850 3,843 3,837 3,893 3,911 3,929 3,943 3,959 3,972 Domestic Supply 35,54135,89736,54437,00337,47137,89938,36238,848 39,337 Crush 27,88628,21028,72029,13329,55029,94030,35730,800 31,245 Other Use 3,445 3,484 3,564 3,592 3,625 3,650 3,679 3,709 3,738 Residual 367 367 367 367 367 367 367 367 367 Ending Stocks 3,843 3,837 3,893 3,911 3,929 3,943 3,959 3,972 3,987 Domestic Use 35,54035,89736,54437,00337,47137,89938,36238,848 39,337 Trade * 1,062 1,279 1,347 1,391 1,416 1,455 1,482 1,503 1,517

**Sunflower Meal** Production 12,22212,35112,57612,75112,92713,089 13,26413,449 13,636 Consumption 11,95012,08112,30812,48412,66012,822 12,99713,182 13,370 Ending Stocks 327 332 335 337 338 340 342 344 346 Trade * 3,010 3,019 3,017 3,028 3,049 3,071 3,093 3,117 3,139

**Sunflower Oil** Production 11,36911,50211,70911,87812,04912,208 12,37912,561 12,744 Consumption 10,84810,99211,18811,36211,53111,691 11,86312,045 12,228 Ending Stocks 946 940 947 948 950 952 954 955 955 Trade * 3,616 3,676 3,729 3,799 3,872 3,949 4,034 4,125 4,222 (Kilograms) Per Capita Consumption 1.58 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.60 1.61 1.61 1.62 1.63 * Excludes intraregional trade.

# U.S. Sunflow**er Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Sunflower Seed**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 861 885 895 879 874 868 864 863 862 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.58 1.60 1.61 1.63 1.64 1.66 1.68 1.69 1.71 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,360 1,412 1,442 1,430 1,436 1,440 1,449 1,461 1,473 Beginning Stocks 211 183 182 198 200 203 204 205 206 Domestic Supply 1,571 1,594 1,624 1,628 1,636 1,643 1,653 1,665 1,679 Crush 679 688 697 705 713 722 739 762 789 Food 598 605 624 624 627 629 630 633 636 Ending Stocks 183 182 198 200 203 204 205 206 208 Domestic Use 1,459 1,474 1,520 1,529 1,543 1,554 1,574 1,601 1,632 Net Trade 111 120 104 99 93 89 78 64 47

**Sunflower Meal** Production 334 339 343 347 351 356 364 376 388 Beginning Stocks 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Domestic Supply 339 343 348 352 356 360 369 380 393 Consumption 320 325 329 333 337 342 350 362 374 Ending Stocks 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Domestic Use 325 329 334 338 342 346 355 366 379 Net Trade 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14

**Sunflower Oil** Production 295 298 303 306 309 313 321 331 342 Beginning Stocks 26 21 20 22 23 23 24 24 24 Domestic Supply 321 320 323 328 332 337 345 355 366 Consumption 262 266 273 275 276 276 277 280 282 Ending Stocks 21 20 22 23 23 24 24 24 24 Domestic Use 283 286 295 298 300 300 301 304 307 Net Trade 37 34 28 31 33 37 43 51 60

# Ar**gentine Sunflow er Sector Supply**  **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sunflower Seed** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 2,482 2,626 2,683 2,715 2,738 2,762 2,787 2,815 2,842 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.77 1.79 1.80 1.82 1.83 1.85 1.86 1.88 1.89 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 4,402 4,6984,840 4,939 5,022 5,106 5,196 5,291 5,384 Beginning Stocks 1,028 1,065 1,060 1,077 1,084 1,089 1,094 1,100 1,103 Domestic Supply 5,430 5,763 5,900 6,016 6,105 6,196 6,290 6,391 6,487 Crush 4,240 4,321 4,4284,520 4,612 4,698 4,787 4,887 4,984 Other Use 74 109 112 114 115 116 117 118 120 Ending Stocks 1,065 1,060 1,077 1,084 1,089 1,094 1,100 1,103 1,107 Domestic Use 5,378 5,489 5,617 5,717 5,816 5,908 6,005 6,108 6,210 Net Trade 51 274 283 299 289 288 285 282 277

**Sunflower Meal** Production 1,790 1,824 1,869 1,908 1,947 1,983 2,021 2,063 2,104 Beginning Stocks 105 107 108 109 110 110 110 111 111 Domestic Supply 1,895 1,930 1,977 2,017 2,056 2,093 2,131 2,174 2,215 Consumption 632 653 672 689 705 722 739 759 777 Ending Stocks 107 108 109 110 110 110 111 111 112 Domestic Use 738 761 781 799 815 832 850 870 889 Net Trade 1,156 1,169 1,196 1,218 1,241 1,261 1,281 1,303 1,326

**Sunflower Oil** Production 1,760 1,794 1,838 1,876 1,915 1,950 1,987 2,029 2,069 Beginning Stocks 47 47 47 48 48 48 48 48 48 Domestic Supply 1,807 1,841 1,885 1,924 1,962 1,998 2,035 2,077 2,117 Consumption 402 408 415 420 426 432 437 443 448 Ending Stocks 47 47 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 Domestic Use 450 455 462 468 474 480 486 491 496 Net Trade 1,357 1,386 1,423 1,456 1,488 1,518 1,550 1,586 1,621

# Chinese Sunflow**er Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Sunflower Seed**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 854 861 869 868 872 871 870 867 863 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.77 1.78 1.80 1.81 1.82 1.83 1.84 1.85 1.86 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,516 1,537 1,561 1,567 1,582 1,591 1,597 1,600 1,602 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 1,516 1,537 1,561 1,567 1,582 1,591 1,597 1,600 1,602 Crush 643 645 635 625 622 618 614 610 608 Food Use 682 681 692 699 704 708 712 717 720 Other Use 98 100 101 101 102 102 102 101 101 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 1,423 1,426 1,428 1,426 1,427 1,428 1,428 1,429 1,429 Net Trade 94 111 133 141 155 163 168 172 173

**Sunflower Meal** Production 351 352 346 341 339 337 335 333 331 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 351 352 346 341 339 337 335 333 331 Feed Use 313 312 304 297 293 290 286 281 278 Industrial Use 42 44 47 49 51 52 54 56 59 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 356 357 351 346 344 342 340 338 336 Net Trade -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

**Sunflower Oil** Production 230 231 227 224 223 222 220 219 218 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 230 231 227 224 223 222 220 219 218 Consumption 259 267 281 293 305 316 327 339 351 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 259 267 281 293 305 316 327 339 351 Net Trade -28 -36 -54 -69 -82 -94 -107 -121 -134

# European Union Sunflow**er Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Sunflower Seed**  (Thousand Hectares) Total Area Harvested 3,474 3,359 3,389 3,403 3,415 3,401 3,393 3,387 3,381 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.68 1.70 1.72 1.74 1.76 1.78 1.81 1.83 1.85 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 5,830 5,708 5,831 5,927 6,020 6,068 6,125 6,185 6,247 Beginning Stocks 1,015 1,048 1,047 1,057 1,061 1,066 1,070 1,075 1,080 Domestic Supply 6,845 6,756 6,878 6,984 7,081 7,134 7,195 7,261 7,328 Crush 5,287 5,263 5,396 5,456 5,509 5,541 5,579 5,618 5,655 Other Use 697 688 704 712 720 726 733 741 748 Ending Stocks 1,048 1,047 1,057 1,061 1,066 1,070 1,075 1,080 1,085 Domestic Use 7,032 6,998 7,158 7,229 7,295 7,337 7,388 7,439 7,488 Net Trade -187 -243 -279 -245 -213 -204 -193 -178 -161

**Sunflower Meal** Production 2,894 2,881 2,953 2,986 3,015 3,033 3,053 3,075 3,095 Beginning Stocks 140 143 145 146 146 147 148 148 150 Domestic Supply 3,034 3,023 3,099 3,132 3,161 3,180 3,201 3,223 3,244 Consumption 4,581 4,5954,622 4,646 4,6684,685 4,706 4,732 4,756 Ending Stocks 143 145 146 146 147 148 148 150 151 Domestic Use 4,724 4,740 4,7684,7934,814 4,833 4,855 4,882 4,906 Net Trade -1,690-1,716-1,670-1,661-1,653-1,653 -1,654 -1,659 -1,662

**Sunflower Oil** Production 2,099 2,089 2,142 2,166 2,187 2,199 2,214 2,230 2,244 Beginning Stocks 255 260 259 260 260 261 263 264 265 Domestic Supply 2,354 2,349 2,401 2,426 2,447 2,461 2,477 2,494 2,510 Food Use 3,050 3,068 3,093 3,113 3,131 3,144 3,161 3,180 3,200 Biodiesel and Industrial Use 439 463 467 477 490 503 519 538 559 Other Use 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Ending Stocks 260 259 260 260 261 263 264 265 266 Domestic Use 3,751 3,792 3,822 3,853 3,884 3,912 3,946 3,986 4,027 Net Trade -1,398-1,442-1,422-1,427-1,437-1,451 -1,469 -1,492 -1,517

# Other CIS Sunflow**er Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Sunflower Seed**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 6,653 6,686 6,760 6,815 6,872 6,931 6,993 7,055 7,118 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 7,772 7,886 8,051 8,194 8,341 8,492 8,647 8,805 8,964 Beginning Stocks 688 704 708 713 715 716 718 719 720 Domestic Supply 8,460 8,590 8,759 8,907 9,056 9,208 9,365 9,524 9,684 Crush 6,796 6,905 7,049 7,191 7,336 7,480 7,625 7,772 7,919 Other Use 754 761 769 773 777 780 783 787 790 Ending Stocks 704 708 713 715 716 718 719 720 721 Domestic Use 8,254 8,374 8,530 8,679 8,829 8,977 9,127 9,279 9,430 Net Trade 206 216 229 228 227 231 238 245 254

**Sunflower Meal** Production 2,539 2,580 2,634 2,687 2,741 2,795 2,849 2,904 2,959 Beginning Stocks 39 40 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 Domestic Supply 2,578 2,620 2,674 2,728 2,782 2,836 2,890 2,945 3,000 Consumption 2,093 2,151 2,221 2,281 2,337 2,391 2,449 2,510 2,574 Ending Stocks 40 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 42 Domestic Use 2,133 2,192 2,262 2,322 2,378 2,432 2,491 2,551 2,616 Net Trade 445 428 412 406 404 404 399 394 385

**Sunflower Oil** Production 2,788 2,833 2,892 2,951 3,010 3,069 3,129 3,189 3,249 Beginning Stocks 215 217 218 219 220 220 220 220 220 Domestic Supply 3,003 3,051 3,111 3,170 3,230 3,289 3,349 3,409 3,470 Consumption 2,260 2,287 2,316 2,341 2,363 2,384 2,407 2,432 2,453 Ending Stocks 217 218 219 220 220 220 220 220 221 Domestic Use 2,477 2,506 2,536 2,560 2,582 2,604 2,628 2,652 2,674 Net Trade 526 545 575 610 647 685 721 757 796 Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# Ukrainian Sunflow**er Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Sunflower Seed**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 3,943 3,888 3,890 3,880 3,875 3,875 3,880 3,885 3,894 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.41 1.43 1.44 1.46 1.47 1.49 1.50 1.52 1.54 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 5,558 5,542 5,607 5,654 5,709 5,770 5,838 5,908 5,983 Beginning Stocks 463 467 468 470 471 472 473 474 475 Domestic Supply 6,021 6,009 6,074 6,124 6,180 6,243 6,311 6,382 6,457 Crush 4,8854,9154,936 4,9584,984 5,013 5,051 5,094 5,142 Other Use 69 69 70 71 72 72 73 74 74 Ending Stocks 467 468 470 471 472 473 474 475 475 Domestic Use 5,421 5,452 5,476 5,500 5,528 5,558 5,598 5,643 5,691 Net Trade 600 558 598 624 652 685 713 740 766

**Sunflower Meal** Production 2,033 2,045 2,054 2,063 2,074 2,086 2,102 2,120 2,140 Beginning Stocks 20 21 22 23 23 23 24 24 24 Domestic Supply 2,053 2,066 2,076 2,085 2,097 2,109 2,126 2,144 2,164 Consumption 636 637 659 672 684 694 703 714 725 Ending Stocks 21 22 23 23 23 24 24 24 25 Domestic Use 657 659 681 695 707 718 727 738 749 Net Trade 1,395 1,407 1,395 1,390 1,390 1,392 1,399 1,406 1,415

**Sunflower Oil** Production 2,067 2,080 2,089 2,098 2,109 2,121 2,138 2,156 2,176 Beginning Stocks 246 248 245 246 246 246 246 245 244 Domestic Supply 2,313 2,328 2,334 2,344 2,355 2,367 2,383 2,401 2,420 Consumption 371 372 385 395 405 412 419 425 431 Ending Stocks 248 245 246 246 246 246 245 244 243 Domestic Use 619 617 631 641 650 658 664 670 675 Net Trade 1,695 1,711 1,703 1,703 1,704 1,709 1,720 1,731 1,746

# Rest-of-World Sunflow**er Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Sunflower Seed**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 5,345 5,332 5,404 5,395 5,413 5,433 5,465 5,503 5,541 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.03 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 5,253 5,272 5,375 5,399 5,450 5,503 5,568 5,639 5,711 Beginning Stocks 445 376 373 379 381 383 384 386 388 Domestic Supply 5,698 5,648 5,748 5,778 5,830 5,885 5,952 6,025 6,099 Crush 5,356 5,473 5,579 5,677 5,775 5,868 5,961 6,056 6,149 Other Use 473 472 491 499 508 517 528 538 549 Ending Stocks 376 373 379 381 383 384 386 388 390 Domestic Use 6,205 6,317 6,449 6,557 6,666 6,769 6,875 6,983 7,088 Net Trade -508 -669 -701 -779 -836 -884 -923 -957 -989

**Sunflower Meal** Production 2,282 2,331 2,377 2,419 2,460 2,500 2,539 2,580 2,620 Beginning Stocks 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Domestic Supply 2,293 2,343 2,388 2,431 2,472 2,512 2,552 2,592 2,632 Consumption 3,331 3,364 3,454 3,516 3,586 3,647 3,708 3,768 3,827 Ending Stocks 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Domestic Use 3,343 3,376 3,466 3,528 3,598 3,659 3,720 3,780 3,839 Net Trade -1,050-1,033-1,078-1,097-1,126-1,147 -1,169 -1,188 -1,207

**Sunflower Oil** Production 2,130 2,176 2,218 2,257 2,296 2,333 2,370 2,408 2,445 Beginning Stocks 151 152 151 152 152 152 152 152 152 Domestic Supply 2,281 2,328 2,369 2,409 2,448 2,485 2,522 2,560 2,598 Consumption 3,803 3,860 3,956 4,0454,134 4,222 4,312 4,406 4,501 Ending Stocks 152 151 152 152 152 152 152 152 153 Domestic Use 3,9554,011 4,1084,1974,286 4,374 4,465 4,558 4,654 Net Trade -1,675-1,683-1,739-1,788-1,838-1,889 -1,942 -1,998 -2,056

# Palm Sector Trade**09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**



### Palm Oil **Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Malaysia 14,32314,67614,98815,36015,77916,218 16,68717,188 17,709 Indonesia 15,71116,40617,04217,68018,33719,015 19,72120,460 21,225 Total Net Exports * 30,03531,08232,03033,04034,11535,23436,40837,648 38,934 **Net Importers** China 6,072 6,312 6,570 6,851 7,161 7,492 7,848 8,231 8,639 European Union 3,813 3,886 3,924 3,984 4,052 4,122 4,194 4,272 4,353 India 5,107 5,260 5,419 5,582 5,756 5,934 6,120 6,314 6,504 Rest of World 14,61815,19915,69216,19716,72217,261 17,821 18,406 19,013 Residual 425 425 425 425 425 425 425 425 425 Total Net Imports 30,03531,08232,03033,04034,11535,23436,40837,648 38,934


### Palm Kernel Meal **Net Exporters** Indonesia 2,354 2,448 2,529 2,606 2,682 2,759 2,836 2,916 2,998 Malaysia 2,170 2,209 2,243 2,282 2,325 2,371 2,420 2,472 2,526 Total Net Exports * 4,5694,702 4,8174,933 5,052 5,175 5,302 5,433 5,569 **Net Importers** European Union 2,525 2,549 2,562 2,587 2,612 2,641 2,672 2,704 2,741 Rest of World 2,044 2,153 2,254 2,346 2,440 2,533 2,630 2,729 2,828 Residual -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 Total Net Imports 4,5694,702 4,8174,933 5,052 5,175 5,302 5,433 5,569


### Palm Kernel Oil **Net Exporters** Indonesia 1,644 1,741 1,812 1,880 1,948 2,012 2,079 2,148 2,220 Malaysia 518 507 484 467 455 444 434 428 424 Total Net Exports * 2,162 2,247 2,296 2,348 2,403 2,456 2,513 2,576 2,644 **Net Importers** China 430 447 467 488 508 529 550 574 598 European Union 613 629 633 641 650 658 667 677 688 Rest of World 741 793 817 841 867 892 918 948 980 Residual 378 378 378 378 378 378 378 378 378 Total Net Imports 2,162 2,247 2,296 2,348 2,403 2,456 2,513 2,576 2,644

**CIF Rotterdam Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) Palm Oil 660 707 734 764 792 820 848 877 907 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports.

# World Palm Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Palm Kernel** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 12,33512,50012,70912,92113,14713,381 13,62213,870 14,123 **Palm Oil** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 44,60845,92247,27848,65650,09251,581 53,11954,711 56,349 Consumption 44,16545,51446,84748,23149,66751,15352,69254,289 55,926 Trade * 30,03531,08232,03033,04034,11535,23436,40837,648 38,934 (Kilograms) Per Capita Consumption 6.43 6.55 6.67 6.78 6.91 7.04 7.17 7.31 7.45

**Palm Kernel Meal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 6,428 6,618 6,816 7,016 7,222 7,435 7,652 7,875 8,103 Consumption 6,454 6,657 6,858 7,058 7,266 7,477 7,694 7,917 8,145 Trade * 4,5694,702 4,8174,933 5,052 5,175 5,302 5,433 5,569

**Palm Kernel Oil** Production 5,370 5,530 5,695 5,862 6,035 6,212 6,394 6,581 6,772 Consumption 4,980 5,148 5,316 5,485 5,657 5,835 6,017 6,204 6,394 Trade * 2,162 2,247 2,296 2,348 2,403 2,456 2,513 2,576 2,644 (Kilograms) Per Capita Consumption 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.79 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.85 * Excludes intraregional trade.

# Chinese Palm Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Palm Oil** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 6,072 6,312 6,570 6,851 7,161 7,492 7,848 8,231 8,639 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 6,072 6,312 6,570 6,851 7,161 7,492 7,848 8,231 8,639 Net Trade -6,072-6,312-6,570-6,851-7,161-7,492 -7,848 -8,231 -8,639 

# European Union Palm Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Palm Oil** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 174 174 174 173 172 172 172 172 172 Domestic Supply 174 174 174 173 172 172 172 172 172 Consumption 3,813 3,886 3,925 3,9854,052 4,122 4,194 4,272 4,353 Ending Stocks 174 174 173 172 172 172 172 172 173 Domestic Use 3,9874,060 4,0984,1574,224 4,294 4,366 4,445 4,525 Net Trade -3,813-3,886-3,924-3,984-4,052-4,122 -4,194 -4,272 -4,353

**Palm Kernel Meal** Production 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Consumption 2,539 2,562 2,576 2,601 2,626 2,655 2,686 2,718 2,754 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 2,539 2,562 2,576 2,601 2,626 2,655 2,686 2,718 2,754 Net Trade -2,525-2,549-2,562-2,587-2,612-2,641 -2,672 -2,704 -2,741

**Palm Kernel Oil** Production 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Beginning Stocks 24 25 25 24 24 23 23 23 23 Domestic Supply 34 34 35 34 34 33 33 33 33 Consumption 622 638 644 651 660 668 677 687 698 Ending Stocks 25 25 24 24 23 23 23 23 23 Domestic Use 647 663 668 675 683 691 700 710 721 Net Trade -613 -629 -633 -641 -650 -658 -667 -677 -688

# Indian Palm Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Palm Oil** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 49 50 52 53 55 57 59 62 64 Beginning Stocks 85 86 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 Domestic Supply 134 135 137 140 142 145 147 150 153 Consumption 5,155 5,310 5,470 5,635 5,810 5,991 6,179 6,375 6,568 Ending Stocks 86 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 Domestic Use 5,241 5,396 5,556 5,722 5,898 6,079 6,267 6,463 6,657 Net Trade -5,107-5,260-5,419-5,582-5,756-5,934 -6,120 -6,314 -6,504 

# Indonesian Palm Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Palm Kernel** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 4,6954,836 4,954 5,062 5,169 5,275 5,383 5,494 5,607 **Palm Oil** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 20,69621,55822,33023,07323,81624,56925,34126,137 26,956 Beginning Stocks 1,311 1,319 1,319 1,320 1,319 1,318 1,317 1,317 1,315 Domestic Supply 22,00722,87723,64924,39325,13525,88726,65827,454 28,271 Consumption 4,976 5,152 5,287 5,393 5,480 5,555 5,620 5,679 5,733 Ending Stocks 1,319 1,319 1,320 1,319 1,318 1,317 1,317 1,315 1,314 Domestic Use 6,296 6,471 6,607 6,712 6,798 6,872 6,937 6,994 7,047 Net Trade 15,71116,40617,04217,68018,33719,015 19,72120,460 21,225

**Palm Kernel Meal** Production 2,864 2,997 3,117 3,233 3,348 3,464 3,583 3,704 3,828 Beginning Stocks 45 46 47 47 47 47 48 48 48 Domestic Supply 2,909 3,043 3,164 3,280 3,395 3,512 3,630 3,752 3,876 Consumption 508 548 588 627 666 706 746 788 830 Ending Stocks 46 47 47 47 47 48 48 48 48 Domestic Use 555 595 635 674 714 753 794 836 878 Net Trade 2,354 2,448 2,529 2,606 2,682 2,759 2,836 2,916 2,998

**Palm Kernel Oil** Production 2,398 2,510 2,611 2,708 2,804 2,902 3,001 3,102 3,206 Beginning Stocks 92 94 95 95 94 94 93 93 93 Domestic Supply 2,490 2,604 2,705 2,802 2,898 2,996 3,094 3,195 3,299 Consumption 753 768 799 828 857 890 922 955 986 Ending Stocks 94 95 95 94 94 93 93 93 93 Domestic Use 846 863 893 922 951 984 1,016 1,048 1,079 Net Trade 1,644 1,741 1,812 1,880 1,948 2,012 2,079 2,148 2,220

# Malay**sian Palm Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**Palm Kernel** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 4,150 4,2034,261 4,3274,400 4,480 4,564 4,652 4,742 **Palm Oil** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 18,03918,48118,94919,45820,00920,59521,20921,850 22,509 Beginning Stocks 2,214 2,221 2,215 2,224 2,229 2,232 2,237 2,240 2,241 Domestic Supply 20,25320,70221,16521,68322,23822,82623,44524,090 24,750 Consumption 3,709 3,810 3,9534,094 4,2274,371 4,519 4,660 4,799 Ending Stocks 2,221 2,215 2,224 2,229 2,232 2,237 2,240 2,241 2,242 Domestic Use 5,929 6,026 6,177 6,323 6,459 6,608 6,759 6,902 7,041 Net Trade 14,32314,67614,98815,36015,77916,218 16,68717,188 17,709

**Palm Kernel Meal** Production 2,539 2,592 2,648 2,708 2,774 2,843 2,916 2,991 3,068 Beginning Stocks 87 103 108 112 114 115 117 119 122 Domestic Supply 2,626 2,695 2,756 2,820 2,888 2,959 3,033 3,111 3,191 Consumption 353 378 402 425 448 471 493 517 540 Ending Stocks 103 108 112 114 115 117 119 122 125 Domestic Use 456 486 513 538 563 588 613 639 665 Net Trade 2,170 2,209 2,243 2,282 2,325 2,371 2,420 2,472 2,526

**Palm Kernel Oil** Production 2,140 2,185 2,232 2,283 2,338 2,397 2,458 2,521 2,586 Beginning Stocks 282 291 294 296 297 298 299 299 299 Domestic Supply 2,422 2,476 2,526 2,579 2,635 2,695 2,757 2,821 2,886 Consumption 1,613 1,675 1,746 1,815 1,882 1,951 2,023 2,093 2,162 Ending Stocks 291 294 296 297 298 299 299 299 300 Domestic Use 1,904 1,969 2,042 2,112 2,180 2,250 2,322 2,392 2,461 Net Trade 518 507 484 467 455 444 434 428 424

# Rest-of-World Palm Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Palm Kernel** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 3,490 3,461 3,494 3,532 3,578 3,626 3,675 3,724 3,774 **Palm Oil** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 5,824 5,834 5,947 6,072 6,212 6,360 6,510 6,663 6,820 Beginning Stocks 881 883 872 869 866 864 862 861 859 Domestic Supply 6,705 6,717 6,820 6,941 7,079 7,224 7,372 7,524 7,679 Consumption 20,44021,04321,64222,27222,93623,62324,33225,071 25,834 Ending Stocks 883 872 869 866 864 862 861 859 858 Domestic Use 21,32321,91622,51223,13923,80124,48525,19325,930 26,692 Net Trade -14,618-15,199-15,692-16,197-16,722-17,261-17,821-18,406-19,013

**Palm Kernel Meal** Production 1,012 1,016 1,038 1,061 1,087 1,113 1,140 1,166 1,193 Beginning Stocks 0 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 Domestic Supply 1,012 1,018 1,040 1,064 1,090 1,116 1,143 1,170 1,198 Consumption 3,054 3,168 3,292 3,406 3,526 3,646 3,769 3,894 4,021 Ending Stocks 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 Domestic Use 3,056 3,171 3,295 3,410 3,529 3,650 3,773 3,899 4,026 Net Trade -2,044-2,153-2,254-2,346-2,440-2,533 -2,630 -2,729 -2,828

**Palm Kernel Oil** Production 822 826 843 862 883 904 926 948 970 Beginning Stocks 81 82 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 Domestic Supply 903 907 924 943 962 984 1,004 1,026 1,047 Consumption 1,563 1,619 1,661 1,704 1,750 1,797 1,844 1,896 1,950 Ending Stocks 82 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 Domestic Use 1,644 1,701 1,741 1,784 1,830 1,875 1,922 1,973 2,027 Net Trade -741 -793 -817 -841 -867 -892 -918 -948 -980

# Peanut Sector Trade **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** 

### Peanuts **Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Argentina 510 527 540 550 561 572 584 596 607 China 734 758 763 751 746 742 738 732 725 India 331 327 324 320 317 314 311 308 306 United States 320 315 307 307 306 304 303 302 305 Total Net Exports * 1,895 1,926 1,934 1,928 1,930 1,932 1,936 1,938 1,943 **Net Importers** Canada 146 150 151 153 152 151 152 154 156 European Union 751 761 763 769 775 782 789 796 803 Mexico 159 158 158 160 160 162 166 170 174 Rest of World 508 526 530 515 511 507 498 487 479 Residual 331 331 331 331 331 331 331 331 331 Total Net Imports 1,895 1,926 1,934 1,928 1,930 1,932 1,936 1,938 1,943


### Peanut Meal **Net Exporters** Argentina 18 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 India 158 154 153 151 149 148 146 144 142 United States 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Rest of World 4 5 5 6 7 7 8 9 10 Total Net Exports * 185 181 180 178 178 177 176 175 174 **Net Importers** China 41 38 37 35 34 33 32 31 30 European Union 36 35 35 35 35 36 36 36 36 Residual 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 Total Net Imports 185 181 180 178 178 177 176 175 174


### Peanut Oil **Net Exporters** Argentina 45 45 45 46 46 46 46 47 47 China 4 3 3 2 1 1 1 0 0 India 30 30 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 Rest of World 93 96 99 103 106 108 110 112 113 Total Net Exports * 171 174 176 179 182 184 185 187 188 **Net Importers** European Union 100 102 102 104 105 105 106 106 107 United States 44 45 47 48 50 52 53 54 54 Residual 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 Total Net Imports 171 174 176 179 182 184 185 187 188

**Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) Peanut, U.S. Runners 40/50 CIF Rotterdam 1,214 1,221 1,248 1,262 1,281 1,301 1,315 1,326 1,336 Peanut Meal48/50%, Southeast Mills FOB140 136 139 141 145 148 149 149 150

Peanut Oil, CIF Rotterdam 1,391 1,439 1,474 1,506 1,540 1,573 1,604 1,637 1,669 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports.

# World Peanut Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Peanuts** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 21,74921,60921,62821,72521,79221,82221,87921,950 22,008 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 34,00634,24134,50934,77735,02735,23735,48535,742 35,987 Beginning Stocks 1,318 1,347 1,359 1,370 1,385 1,394 1,400 1,410 1,421 Domestic Supply 35,32435,58935,86836,14736,41236,631 36,88537,151 37,408 Food 14,67814,85814,97114,97914,96014,910 14,87314,807 14,708 Crush 16,20516,26916,40816,64016,89517,143 17,40717,708 18,028 Other Use 2,763 2,772 2,789 2,812 2,833 2,847 2,864 2,884 2,903 Residual 331 331 331 331 331 331 331 331 331 Ending Stocks 1,347 1,359 1,370 1,385 1,394 1,400 1,410 1,421 1,438 Domestic Use 35,32435,58935,86836,14736,41236,631 36,88537,151 37,408 Trade 1,895 1,926 1,934 1,928 1,930 1,932 1,936 1,938 1,943

**Peanut Meal** Production 6,355 6,379 6,432 6,521 6,620 6,717 6,820 6,938 7,064 Consumption 6,245 6,270 6,324 6,413 6,512 6,609 6,712 6,830 6,956 Trade 185 181 180 178 178 177 176 175 174

**Peanut Oil** Production 5,263 5,282 5,327 5,404 5,487 5,568 5,654 5,752 5,856 Consumption 5,233 5,253 5,298 5,373 5,457 5,538 5,624 5,722 5,826 Trade 171 174 176 179 182 184 185 187 188 (Kilograms) Per Capita Consumption 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.78

# U.S. Peanut Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Peanuts** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 541 552 552 550 544 540 538 536 539 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.48 3.51 3.54 3.57 3.60 3.63 3.66 3.69 3.72 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,883 1,937 1,954 1,964 1,960 1,960 1,970 1,981 2,007 Beginning Stocks 777 727 724 732 738 741 741 742 745 Domestic Supply 2,660 2,664 2,678 2,695 2,698 2,701 2,711 2,724 2,752 Food 1,165 1,171 1,187 1,196 1,199 1,205 1,214 1,224 1,237 Crush 214 220 217 218 216 214 215 217 221 Other 235 233 235 236 237 236 235 235 236 Ending Stocks 727 724 732 738 741 741 742 745 754 Domestic Use 2,341 2,349 2,371 2,388 2,392 2,397 2,408 2,421 2,447 Net Trade 320 315 307 307 306 304 303 302 305

**Peanut Meal** Production 101 104 103 103 102 101 102 103 104 Consumption 96 99 98 98 97 96 97 98 99 Ending Stocks 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Net Trade 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

**Peanut Oil** Production 69 71 70 70 69 69 69 70 71 Consumption 113 116 117 118 120 121 122 124 125 Ending Stocks 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Net Trade -44 -45 -47 -48 -50 -52 -53 -54 -54

# Ar**gentine Peanut Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**Peanuts** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 240 240 242 243 245 246 248 250 252 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.74 2.77 2.80 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.91 2.94 2.97 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 657 665 675 687 699 710 723 735 748 Beginning Stocks 42 56 59 61 63 64 66 67 68 Domestic Supply 699 720 735 748 761 774 788 802 816 Crush 124 124 125 125 126 127 127 128 129 Other Use 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Ending Stocks 56 59 61 63 64 66 67 68 69 Domestic Use 189 193 195 198 200 202 204 206 209 Net Trade 510 527 540 550 561 572 584 596 607

**Peanut Meal** Production 47 48 48 48 48 49 49 49 49 Beginning Stocks 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Domestic Supply 49 50 50 50 50 51 51 51 52 Consumption 30 30 31 31 31 32 32 32 33 Ending Stocks 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Domestic Use 32 32 33 33 33 34 34 35 35 Net Trade 18 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17

**Peanut Oil** Production 46 47 47 47 47 47 48 48 48 Beginning Stocks 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Domestic Supply 47 48 48 49 49 49 50 50 51 Consumption 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Ending Stocks 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Domestic Use 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 Net Trade 45 45 45 46 46 46 46 47 47

# Chinese Peanut Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Peanuts** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 4,0934,140 4,142 4,1094,0874,062 4,039 4,012 3,982 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 3.37 3.39 3.41 3.43 3.45 3.47 3.49 3.51 3.53 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 13,79214,03514,12314,09514,10014,096 14,09614,083 14,056 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 13,79214,03514,12314,09514,10014,096 14,09614,083 14,056 Crush 7,447 7,552 7,559 7,597 7,675 7,772 7,876 8,004 8,156 Other Use 5,611 5,725 5,800 5,747 5,679 5,582 5,482 5,346 5,175 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 13,05813,27713,36013,34413,35413,354 13,35813,351 13,331 Net Trade 734 758 763 751 746 742 738 732 725

**Peanut Meal** Production 3,023 3,065 3,068 3,084 3,115 3,155 3,197 3,249 3,310 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 3,023 3,065 3,068 3,084 3,115 3,155 3,197 3,249 3,310 Consumption 3,064 3,103 3,105 3,119 3,149 3,188 3,229 3,280 3,341 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 3,064 3,103 3,105 3,119 3,149 3,188 3,229 3,280 3,341 Net Trade -41 -38 -37 -35 -34 -33 -32 -31 -30

**Peanut Oil** Production 2,371 2,404 2,407 2,419 2,444 2,475 2,508 2,548 2,597 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 2,371 2,404 2,407 2,419 2,444 2,475 2,508 2,548 2,597 Consumption 2,367 2,401 2,404 2,417 2,442 2,474 2,507 2,548 2,597 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 2,367 2,401 2,404 2,417 2,442 2,474 2,507 2,548 2,597 Net Trade 4 3 3 2 1 1 1 0 0

# European Union Peanut Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Peanuts** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 17 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 Domestic Supply 17 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 Crush 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 Other Use 721 733 735 741 747 754 760 768 775 Ending Stocks 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 Domestic Use 768 780 783 789 795 801 808 816 823 Net Trade -751 -761 -763 -769 -775 -782 -789 -796 -803

**Peanut Meal** Production 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Consumption 48 48 47 48 48 48 48 48 48 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 48 48 47 48 48 48 48 48 48 Net Trade -36 -35 -35 -35 -35 -36 -36 -36 -36

**Peanut Oil** Production 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Beginning Stocks 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 Domestic Supply 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 Consumption 110 112 112 114 115 115 115 116 116 Ending Stocks 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 Domestic Use 115 117 117 119 120 120 121 122 122 Net Trade -100 -102 -102 -104 -105 -105 -106 -106 -107

# Indian Peanut Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Peanuts** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 6,539 6,347 6,379 6,463 6,532 6,573 6,621 6,677 6,725 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 6,705 6,571 6,669 6,821 6,959 7,069 7,187 7,313 7,433 Beginning Stocks 44 50 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 Domestic Supply 6,749 6,622 6,721 6,873 7,012 7,123 7,243 7,370 7,491 Crush 4,936 4,812 4,901 5,037 5,159 5,257 5,363 5,475 5,581 Other Use 1,431 1,431 1,443 1,463 1,482 1,496 1,512 1,530 1,545 Ending Stocks 50 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 58 Domestic Use 6,418 6,295 6,397 6,553 6,696 6,809 6,931 7,062 7,185 Net Trade 331 327 324 320 317 314 311 308 306

**Peanut Meal** Production 1,932 1,884 1,918 1,971 2,019 2,058 2,099 2,143 2,185 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 1,932 1,884 1,918 1,971 2,019 2,058 2,099 2,143 2,185 Consumption 1,774 1,729 1,765 1,821 1,870 1,910 1,953 1,999 2,042 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 1,774 1,729 1,765 1,821 1,870 1,910 1,953 1,999 2,042 Net Trade 158 154 153 151 149 148 146 144 142

**Peanut Oil** Production 1,641 1,600 1,629 1,674 1,715 1,747 1,782 1,820 1,855 Beginning Stocks 45 47 48 51 54 58 60 63 65 Domestic Supply 1,686 1,647 1,678 1,725 1,769 1,805 1,843 1,883 1,920 Consumption 1,609 1,569 1,597 1,642 1,683 1,717 1,752 1,790 1,826 Ending Stocks 47 48 51 54 58 60 63 65 67 Domestic Use 1,656 1,617 1,648 1,696 1,740 1,777 1,815 1,855 1,893 Net Trade 30 30 29 29 29 28 28 28 28

# Canadian Peanut Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Peanuts** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 5 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Domestic Supply 5 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Crush 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other Use 145 150 151 153 152 152 152 154 156 Ending Stocks 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Domestic Use 151 157 158 160 159 158 159 161 163 Net Trade -146 -150 -151 -153 -152 -151 -152 -154 -156 

# Mexican Peanut Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Peanuts** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 46 43 43 42 42 42 42 41 41 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.57 1.59 1.61 1.63 1.65 1.66 1.68 1.70 1.72 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 72 69 69 69 69 70 70 70 70 Beginning Stocks 9 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 Domestic Supply 81 85 86 86 87 87 87 88 89 Crush 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Other Use 219 222 223 225 226 227 231 235 240 Ending Stocks 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 19 Domestic Use 240 243 244 246 247 248 253 258 263 Net Trade -159 -158 -158 -160 -160 -162 -166 -170 -174

# Rest-of-World Peanut Sector Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18** 
**Peanuts** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 10,29110,28710,27110,31810,34210,359 10,39210,434 10,470 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 1.06 1.07 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.11 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 10,89710,96511,01911,14211,24111,332 11,44011,559 11,673 Beginning Stocks 424 473 481 482 487 491 495 499 504 Domestic Supply 42411,43811,50011,62511,72811,823 11,93512,058 12,177 Crush 3,452 3,528 3,573 3,631 3,687 3,740 3,794 3,852 3,909 Other Use 7,904 7,955 7,975 8,021 8,060 8,095 8,139 8,189 8,238 Ending Stocks 473 481 482 487 491 495 499 504 509 Domestic Use 11,83011,96412,03012,14012,23912,330 12,43212,545 12,656 Net Trade -508 -526 -530 -515 -511 -507 -498 -487 -479

**Peanut Meal** Production 1,239 1,266 1,282 1,303 1,323 1,342 1,361 1,382 1,403 Beginning Stocks 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 Domestic Supply 1,241 1,269 1,286 1,307 1,327 1,346 1,366 1,387 1,407 Consumption 1,233 1,260 1,277 1,297 1,317 1,334 1,353 1,373 1,392 Ending Stocks 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 Domestic Use 1,237 1,264 1,282 1,301 1,321 1,339 1,357 1,377 1,397 Net Trade 4 5 5 6 7 7 8 9 10

**Peanut Oil** Production 1,126 1,150 1,165 1,184 1,202 1,219 1,237 1,256 1,274 Beginning Stocks 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 Domestic Supply 1,139 1,163 1,178 1,197 1,215 1,233 1,250 1,269 1,288 Consumption 1,032 1,054 1,066 1,081 1,096 1,111 1,127 1,144 1,161 Ending Stocks 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 Domestic Use 1,045 1,067 1,079 1,094 1,109 1,124 1,140 1,157 1,174 Net Trade 93 96 99 103 106 108 110 112 113

# Per Capita Vegetable Oil Consumption of Selected Countries **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**A rgentina**  (Kilograms) Soybean Oil 9.65 9.57 9.62 9.69 9.76 9.88 10.00 10.08 10.16 Sunflower Oil 9.31 9.35 9.42 9.47 9.51 9.55 9.59 9.62 9.66 Peanut Oil 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Total 19.00 18.95 19.07 19.19 19.30 19.46 19.62 19.73 19.86 **A ustralia**  Rapeseed Oil 8.18 8.20 8.19 8.16 8.09 8.02 7.95 7.87 7.79 **Brazil** Soybean Oil 15.42 12.15 11.99 11.82 11.63 11.55 11.49 11.34 11.19 **Canada** Soybean Oil 10.08 10.02 9.97 9.96 9.88 9.84 9.86 9.90 9.91 Canola Oil 11.88 11.95 12.06 12.08 12.09 12.09 12.08 12.09 12.10 Total 21.97 21.97 22.03 22.04 21.97 21.93 21.94 21.99 22.01 **China** Soybean Oil 7.49 7.70 8.03 8.39 8.72 9.07 9.45 9.83 10.22 Rapeseed Oil 3.28 3.30 3.41 3.45 3.50 3.53 3.54 3.56 3.57 Sunflower Oil 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.25 Palm Oil 2.82 2.89 2.94 3.00 3.08 3.17 3.26 3.36 3.48 Peanut Oil 1.76 1.77 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.78 1.79 1.81 1.83 Total 15.55 15.86 16.35 16.81 17.28 17.77 18.27 18.80 19.35 **European Union** Soybean Oil 3.44 3.40 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.39 3.41 3.43 3.44 Rapeseed Oil 4.86 4.89 4.98 5.00 5.04 5.06 5.06 5.06 5.06 Sunflower Oil 6.21 6.24 6.28 6.32 6.35 6.38 6.41 6.45 6.49 Palm Oil 7.76 7.90 7.97 8.09 8.22 8.36 8.50 8.66 8.83 Peanut Oil 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 Total 22.48 22.65 22.84 23.03 23.22 23.43 23.63 23.83 24.05 **India** Soybean Oil 1.72 1.75 1.83 1.91 1.99 2.09 2.19 2.28 2.37 Rapeseed Oil 1.57 1.63 1.64 1.61 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.62 1.63 Palm Oil 4.35 4.42 4.48 4.55 4.63 4.70 4.78 4.87 4.95 Peanut Oil 1.36 1.30 1.31 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 Total 9.00 9.10 9.26 9.40 9.56 9.74 9.93 10.13 10.33 **Indonesia** Palm Oil 17.15 17.17 17.21 17.23 17.26 17.29 17.32 17.34 17.36 Total 17.15 17.17 17.21 17.23 17.26 17.29 17.32 17.34 17.36 **Japan** Soybean Oil 4.60 4.53 4.48 4.47 4.45 4.46 4.48 4.49 4.50 Rapeseed Oil 8.05 8.07 8.19 8.30 8.40 8.49 8.58 8.66 8.75 Total 12.65 12.60 12.67 12.77 12.85 12.95 13.06 13.15 13.24

# Per Capita Vegetable Oil Consumption of Selected Countries (continued) **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Malay**  **sia** (Kilograms) Palm Oil 36.25 36.73 37.57 38.32 38.99 39.72 40.44 41.07 41.65 Total 36.25 36.73 37.57 38.32 38.99 39.72 40.44 41.07 41.65 **Other CIS †**  Soybean Oil 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.96 Rapeseed Oil 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.86 Sunflower Oil 6.80 6.85 6.89 6.93 6.96 6.99 7.03 7.08 7.12 Total 8.53 8.59 8.65 8.70 8.74 8.78 8.84 8.90 8.95 **South Korea** Soybean Oil 11.07 11.03 11.10 11.19 11.25 11.38 11.51 11.61 11.71 **Taiwan** Soybean Oil 18.89 18.39 18.90 19.12 19.31 19.63 20.04 20.21 20.39 **United States** Soybean Oil 25.61 25.87 25.76 25.86 25.49 25.10 24.77 24.48 24.22 Sunflower Oil 0.85 0.85 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.85 Canola Oil 4.73 4.58 4.60 4.60 4.58 4.59 4.60 4.62 4.66 Peanut Oil 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.38 Total 31.56 31.68 31.60 31.70 31.32 30.92 30.60 30.33 30.11 † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# Soy**bean Trade**

**Net Exporters** Argentina Brazil Canada India Other CIS† Paraguay United States Total Net Exports * **Net Importers** China European Union Japan Mexico South Korea Taiwan Rest of World Residual Total Net Imports
**Prices** Illinois Processor CIF Rotterdam * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. **18/19**
14,329 41,849 1,290 5 -305 7,389 27,806 92,668

53,784 13,774 3,975 3,713 1,375 2,583 11,906 1,251 92,668

389 458 † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# Soy**bean Meal Trade**

**Net Exporters** Argentina Brazil China India Paraguay United States Total Net Exports * **Net Importers** Canada European Union Japan Mexico Other CIS† South Korea Taiwan Rest of World Residual Total Net Imports
**Prices** FOB Decatur 48% CIF Rotterdam * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. 

# Soy**bean Oil Trade**

**Net Exporters** Argentina Brazil Paraguay United States Total Net Exports * **Net Importers** Canada China European Union India Japan Mexico Other CIS† South Korea Taiwan Rest of World Residual Total Net Imports **18/19**
34,751 13,635 -104 5,083 1,399 13,700 68,567

1,659 24,384 2,036 2,082 1,323 2,178 271 33,916 616 68,567

309 365 † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

**18/19**
7,281 1,626 335 3,160 12,402

56 3,685 1,396 1,568 49 308 25 402 80 4,495 338 12,402**Prices**

FOB Decatur FOB Rotterdam * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. 1,061 1,161 † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# World Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Soy beans**  Area Harvested

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Food Use Other Use Residual Ending Stocks Domestic Use Trade *
**Soy bean Meal**  Production Consumption Ending Stocks Trade *
**Soy bean Oil**  Production Consumption Ending Stocks Trade * Per Capita Consumption * Excludes intraregional trade. **18/19**
109,194
287,332 57,195 344,527 252,763 15,972 17,278 1,251 57,263 344,527 92,668

199,319 198,615 7,401 68,567

48,162 47,835 2,340 12,402 6.31

# U.S. Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Soy beans**  Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Seed, Residual Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Meal**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Oil**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Food Use Biodiesel Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
30,372

3.00
91,172 6,483 97,655 58,399 5,016 6,434 69,849 27,806

46,228 289 46,517 32,527 289 32,817 13,700

11,166 688 11,855 5,717 2,306 672 8,695 3,160

# Ar**gentine Soy bean Sector Supply**  **and Utilization**

**Soy beans**  Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Meal**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Oil**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Food Use Biodiesel Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
20,607

3.01
62,094 23,132 85,226 45,810 1,923 23,164 70,897 14,329

35,823 1,177 37,001 1,068 1,182 2,250 34,751

9,080 112 9,192 461 1,337 113 1,912 7,281

# Canadian Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Soy beans**  Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Meal**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Oil**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
1,158

2.79
3,234 466 3,700 1,579 360 471 2,410 1,290

1,242 31 1,273 2,901 31 2,932 -1,659

303 9 312 359 9 368 -56

# Chinese Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Soy beans**  Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Food Use Feed Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Meal**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Oil**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
8,602

1.94
16,661 5,157 21,818 59,104 9,600 1,726 5,172 75,602 -53,784

46,779 0 46,779 46,882 0 46,882 -104

11,439 366 11,806 15,125 366 15,491 -3,685

# European Union Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Soy beans**  Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Meal**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Oil**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Food Use Biodiesel and Industrial Use Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

263

2.85

750 1,218 1,969 13,311 1,208 1,224 15,743 -13,774

10,483 1,306 11,789 34,843 1,330 36,173 -24,384

2,395 155 2,550 1,701 1,959 130 156 3,946 -1,396

# Indian Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Soy beans**  Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Meal**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Oil**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
10,861

1.02
11,105 207 11,312 9,540 1,558 209 11,307 5

7,616 386 8,002 2,519 400 2,920 5,083

1,752 65 1,817 3,315 70 3,385 -1,568

# Japanese Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Soy beans**  Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Food Use Feed Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Meal**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Oil**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

107

1.60

172 289 461 2,744 1,079 324 290 4,436 -3,975

2,134 211 2,345 4,169 212 4,381 -2,036

501 20 521 551 20 571 -49

# Mexican Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Soy beans**  Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Food Use Feed Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Meal**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Oil**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

78

1.86

145 44 189 3,822 0 35 44 3,902 -3,713

3,032 120 3,152 5,113 121 5,234 -2,082

666 9 675 974 9 983 -308

# Other CIS Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Soy beans**  Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Meal**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Oil**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. **18/19**
1,050

1.03
1,083 34 1,117 1,356 31 34 1,421 -305

1,064 11 1,075 2,387 11 2,398 -1,323

241 26 267 266 26 292 -25 Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# Paraguay**an Soy bean Sector Supply**  **and Utilization**

**Soy beans**  Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Food Use Feed Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Meal**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Oil**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
3,706

2.62
9,692 98 9,789 2,113 0 188 100 2,400 7,389

1,667 38 1,705 268 38 306 1,399

380 25 405 44 26 70 335

# South Korean Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Soy beans**  Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Food Use Feed Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Meal**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Oil**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

61

1.56

96 76 172 977 451 42 77 1,547 -1,375

781 314 1,095 2,954 318 3,272 -2,178

181 32 213 583 32 615 -402

# Taiw**anese Soy bean Sector Supply**  **and Utilization**

**Soy beans**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Food Use Feed Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Meal**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Oil**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

0 150 150 2,277 303 0 152 2,733 -2,583

1,796 33 1,829 2,066 33 2,100 -271

401 28 428 479 29 508 -80

# Rest-of-World Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Soy beans**  Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Food Use Feed Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Meal**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Soy bean Oil**  Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
5,380

1.93
10,379 17,533 27,912 15,118 3,863 3,254 17,583 39,818 -11,906

12,914 2,622 15,536 46,791 2,660 49,451 -33,916

2,516 610 3,125 7,009 611 7,620 -4,495

# Rapeseed Trade

**Net Exporters** Australia Canada Other CIS† Ukraine Total Net Exports *
**Net Importers** China European Union India Japan United States Rest of World Residual Total Net Imports **Prices** Cash Vancouver CIF Hamburg * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. 

# Rapeseed Meal Trade

**Net Exporters** Canada European Union India Other CIS† Ukraine Total Net Exports *
**Net Importers** China Japan United States Rest of World Residual Total Net Imports **Price** FOB Hamburg * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. **18/19**

860 6,513 529 2,558 10,461

1,304 2,045 96 2,590 416 3,606 404 10,461

408 466 † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

**18/19**
2,815 456 916 164 191 4,622

387 -80 2,160 1,869 206 4,622

218 † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# Rapeseed Oil Trade

**Net Exporters** Australia Canada Other CIS† Ukraine Total Net Exports *
**Net Importers** China European Union India Japan United States Rest of World Residual Total Net Imports **Price** FOB Hamburg * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. **18/19**

57 2,011 151 156 2,376

252 778 -1 40 1,101 85 120 2,376
1,242 † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# World Rapeseed Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Rapeseed** Area Harvested

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Residual Ending Stocks Domestic Use Trade *
**Rapeseed Meal** Production Consumption Ending Stocks Trade *
**Rapeseed Oil** Production Consumption Ending Stocks Trade *
Per Capita Consumption * Excludes intraregional trade. **18/19**
32,035
64,441 5,569 70,010 60,747 3,274 404 5,584 70,010 10,461

36,038 35,828 401 4,622

23,892 23,772 470 2,376

3.14

# U.S. Canola Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Canola** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Canola Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Canola Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade Note: Rapeseed varieties low in erucic acid and glucosinulates are produced under the name canola in Canada and the U.S. They are equivalent to 00 rapeseed varieties produced elsewhere. **18/19**

443

1.80

799 183 981 1,182 32 183 1,397 -416

721 5 727 2,882 5 2,887 -2,160

470 35 505 1,571 35 1,606 -1,101

# Au**stralian Rapeseed Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Rapeseed** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Rapeseed Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Rapeseed Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
1,194

1.25
1,487 351 1,838 600 26 352 978 860

347 0 347 347 0 347 0

240 5 245 183 5 188 57

# Canadian Canola Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Canola** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Canola Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Canola Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade Note: Rapeseed varieties low in erucic acid and glucosinulates are produced under the name canola in Canada and the U.S. They are equivalent to 00 rapeseed varieties produced elsewhere. **18/19**
6,823

1.95
13,272 3,174 16,446 6,086 670 3,177 9,933 6,513

3,611 71 3,682 796 71 867 2,815

2,448 73 2,521 437 73 510 2,011

# Chinese Rapeseed Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Rapeseed** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Rapeseed Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Industrial Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Rapeseed Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
6,306

2.07
13,062 0 13,062 13,655 712 0 14,366 -1,304

8,583 0 8,583 8,598 372 0 8,970 -387

4,848 0 4,848 5,100 0 5,100 -252

# European Union Rapeseed Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Rapeseed** Total Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Rapeseed Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Rapeseed Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Food Use Biodiesel and Industrial Use Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
7,317

3.24
23,678 1,212 24,890 24,708 1,008 1,220 26,935 -2,045

14,220 140 14,359 13,762 141 13,903 456

10,261 207 10,469 2,493 8,540 5 208 11,246 -778

# Indian Rapeseed Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Rapeseed** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Rapeseed Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Rapeseed Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
6,362

1.01
6,455 108 6,563 5,895 653 111 6,659 -96

3,564 45 3,609 2,648 45 2,693 916

2,226 0 2,226 2,225 0 2,225 1

# Japanese Rapeseed Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Rapeseed** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Rapeseed Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Rapeseed Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

1

1.10

1 143 144 2,586 4 143 2,733 -2,590

1,468 53 1,521 1,388 54 1,441 80

1,040 47 1,087 1,080 46 1,126 -40

# Other CIS Rapeseed Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Rapeseed** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Rapeseed Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Rapeseed Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. **18/19**
1,190

1.32
1,577 163 1,740 994 53 164 1,211 529

590 0 590 426 0 426 164

388 31 419 237 31 268 151 Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# Ukrainian Rapeseed Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Rapeseed** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Rapeseed Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Rapeseed Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
1,647

1.95
3,219 140 3,359 645 16 140 801 2,558

364 0 364 174 0 174 191

255 6 260 99 6 104 156

# Rest-of-World Rapeseed Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Rapeseed** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Rapeseed Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade
**Rapeseed Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

753

1.18

892 95 987 4,396 101 96 4,593 -3,606

2,569 82 2,651 4,435 84 4,519 -1,869

1,717 66 1,783 1,802 66 1,868 -85

# Sunflow**er Seed Trade**

**Net Exporters** Argentina China Other CIS† Ukraine United States Total Net Exports *
**Net Importers** European Union Rest of World Residual Total Net Imports **Price** CIF Lower Rhine * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. 

# Sunflow**er Meal Trade**

**Net Exporters** Argentina Other CIS† Ukraine United States Total Net Exports *
**Net Importers** China European Union Rest of World Residual Total Net Imports **Price** CIF Rotterdam * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. **18/19**

270 171 263 796 27 1,527

138 1,022 367 1,527

494 † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

**18/19**
1,351 367 1,422 14 3,154

5 1,663 1,221 265 3,154

211 † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# Sunflow**er Oil Trade**

**Net Exporters** Argentina Other CIS† Ukraine United States Total Net Exports *
**Net Importers** China European Union Rest of World Residual Total Net Imports **Price** FOB NWEurope * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. **18/19**
1,657 834 1,760 69 4,320

146 1,545 2,114 515 4,320
1,285 † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# World Sunflow**er Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Sunflower Seed** Area Harvested

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Residual Ending Stocks Domestic Use Trade *

**Sunflower Meal** Production Consumption Ending Stocks Trade *

**Sunflower Oil** Production Consumption Ending Stocks Trade *
Per Capita Consumption * Excludes intraregional trade. **18/19**
24,621
35,835 3,987 39,821 31,692 3,764 367 3,998 39,821 1,527

13,824 13,557 347 3,154

12,927 12,411 956 4,320

1.64

# U.S. Sunflow**er Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Sunflower Seed** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Food Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Sunflower Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Sunflower Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

859

1.73
1,482 208 1,690 815 638 209 1,662 27

402 5 406 388 5 392 14

354 24 378 285 25 309 69

# Ar**gentine Sunflow er Sector Supply**  **and Utilization**

**Sunflower Seed** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Sunflower Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Sunflower Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
2,868

1.91
5,477 1,107 6,584 5,085 121 1,109 6,314 270

2,146 112 2,258 795 112 907 1,351

2,111 48 2,159 454 48 502 1,657

# Chinese Sunflow**er Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Sunflower Seed** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Food Use Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Sunflower Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Feed Use Industrial Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Sunflower Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

858

1.87
1,600 0 1,600 606 723 100 0 1,429 171

330 0 330 275 61 0 335 -5

217 0 217 364 0 364 -146

# European Union Sunflow**er Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Sunflower Seed** Total Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Sunflower Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Sunflower Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Food Use Biodiesel and Industrial Use Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
3,376

1.87
6,309 1,085 7,394 5,687 755 1,090 7,533 -138

3,112 151 3,263 4,774 152 4,926 -1,663

2,257 266 2,524 3,219 579 2 268 4,068 -1,545

# Other CIS Sunflow**er Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Sunflower Seed** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Sunflower Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Sunflower Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. **18/19**
7,179

1.27
9,123 721 9,844 8,066 793 722 9,581 263

3,014 42 3,055 2,647 42 2,688 367

3,310 221 3,530 2,476 221 2,696 834 Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# Ukrainian Sunflow**er Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Sunflower Seed** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Sunflower Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Sunflower Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
3,905

1.55
6,062 475 6,537 5,191 75 476 5,741 796

2,160 25 2,185 738 25 763 1,422

2,197 243 2,440 438 242 680 1,760

# Rest-of-World Sunflow**er Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Sunflower Seed** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Sunflower Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Sunflower Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

5,575

1.04
5,781 390 6,171 6,242 559 392 7,193 -1,022

2,659 12 2,671 3,880 13 3,893 -1,221

2,482 153 2,634 4,595 153 4,748 -2,114

# Palm Sector Trade

**Palm Oil Net Exporters**  Malaysia Indonesia Total Net Exports * **Net Importers** China European Union India Rest of World Residual Total Net Imports


### Palm Kernel Meal **Net Exporters** Indonesia Malaysia Total Net Exports * **Net Importers** European Union Rest of World Residual Total Net Imports


### Palm Kernel Oil **Net Exporters** Indonesia Malaysia Total Net Exports * **Net Importers** China European Union Rest of World Residual Total Net Imports

**CIF Rotterdam Prices** Palm Oil * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. **18/19**

18,237 22,008 40,245
9,066 4,438 6,699 19,617 425 40,245

3,081 2,580 5,706
2,779 2,927 -45 5,706

2,291 420 2,712

623 700 1,011 378 2,712

935

# World Palm Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Palm Kernel** Area Harvested **Palm Oil** Production Consumption Trade *
Per Capita Consumption

**Palm Kernel Meal** Production Consumption Trade *

**Palm Kernel Oil** Production Consumption Trade *
Per Capita Consumption * Excludes intraregional trade. **18/19**
14,379
58,020 57,595 40,245

7.60

8,334 8,376 5,706

6,965 6,587 2,712

0.87

# Chinese Palm Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Palm Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# European Union Palm Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Palm Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Palm Kernel Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Palm Kernel Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

0 0 0 9,066 0 9,066 -9,066

**18/19**

0 173 173 4,438 173 4,611 -4,438

14 0 14 2,793 0 2,793 -2,779

10 23 33 710 23 733 -700

# Indian Palm Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Palm Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Indonesian Palm Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Palm Kernel** Area Harvested **Palm Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Palm Kernel Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Palm Kernel Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

66 89 155 6,765 89 6,854 -6,699

**18/19**
5,721
27,792 1,314 29,106 5,785 1,313 7,098 22,008

3,953 48 4,001 872 48 920 3,081

3,311 93 3,404 1,020 92 1,112 2,291

# Malay**sian Palm Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Palm Kernel** Area Harvested **Palm Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Palm Kernel Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Palm Kernel Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
4,832
23,180 2,242 25,421 4,941 2,242 7,184 18,237

3,146 125 3,271 564 127 691 2,580

2,652 300 2,951 2,231 300 2,531 420

# Rest-of-World Palm Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Palm Kernel** Area Harvested **Palm Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Palm Kernel Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Palm Kernel Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
3,826
6,982 858 7,839 26,600 857 27,456 -19,617

1,221 5 1,226 4,148 5 4,153 -2,927

992 77 1,070 2,003 77 2,080 -1,011

# Peanut Sector Trade

**Peanuts Net Exporters**  Argentina China India United States Total Net Exports * **Net Importers** Canada European Union Mexico Rest of World Residual Total Net Imports


### Peanut Meal **Net Exporters** Argentina India United States Rest of World Total Net Exports * **Net Importers** China European Union Residual Total Net Imports


### Peanut Oil **Net Exporters** Argentina China India Rest of World Total Net Exports * **Net Importers** European Union United States Residual Total Net Imports

**Prices** Peanut, U.S. Runners 40/50 CIF Rotterdam Peanut Meal **18/19**

620 718 303 303 1,944

157 810 178 468 331 1,944

17 141 5 11 173

30 36 108 173

47 0 27 115 190

107 56 27 190

1,34948/50%, Southeast Mills FOB

Peanut Oil, CIF Rotterdam * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. 150 1,705

# World Peanut Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Peanuts** Area Harvested

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Food Crush Other Use Residual Ending Stocks Domestic Use Trade

**Peanut Meal** Production Consumption Trade

**Peanut Oil** Production Consumption Trade
Per Capita Consumption **18/19**
22,047
36,183 1,438 37,621 14,560 18,367 2,917 331 1,446 37,621 1,944

7,197 7,089 173

5,965 5,937 190

0.78

# U.S. Peanut Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Peanuts** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Food Crush Other Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Peanut Meal** Production Consumption Ending Stocks Net Trade

**Peanut Oil** Production Consumption Ending Stocks Net Trade **18/19**

535

3.75
2,008 754 2,762 1,247 221 235 756 2,458 303

104 99 3 5

71 127 11 -56

# Ar**gentine Peanut Sector Supply and Utilization** 

**Peanuts** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Peanut Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Peanut Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

253

3.00

760 69 830 130 10 70 210 620

50 2 52 33 2 35 17

49 2 51 1 2 4 47

# Chinese Peanut Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Peanuts** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Peanut Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Peanut Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
3,947

3.55
14,013 0 14,013 8,334 4,961 0 13,296 718

3,383 0 3,383 3,413 0 3,413 -30

2,654 0 2,654 2,654 0 2,654 0

# European Union Peanut Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Peanuts** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Peanut Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Peanut Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

0 20 20 28 782 21 830 -810

12 0 12 48 0 48 -36

10 6 16 117 6 123 -107

# Indian Peanut Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Peanuts** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Peanut Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Peanut Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
6,767

1.12
7,548 58 7,606 5,684 1,559 59 7,303 303

2,225 0 2,225 2,084 0 2,084 141

1,889 67 1,957 1,861 69 1,929 27

# Canadian Peanut Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Peanuts** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Mexican Peanut Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Peanuts** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

0 7 7 0 157 7 164 -157

**18/19**

41

1.74

70 19 90 4 244 20 268 -178

# Rest-of-World Peanut Sector Supply **and Utilization**

**Peanuts** Area Harvested

Yield

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Crush Other Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Peanut Meal** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade

**Peanut Oil** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
10,504

1.12
11,784 509 12,293 3,965 8,283 514 12,761 -468

1,423 5 1,428 1,412 5 1,417 11

1,293 14 1,306 1,177 14 1,191 115

# Per Capita Vegetable Oil Consumption of Selected Countries

**A rgentina**  Soybean Oil Sunflower Oil Peanut Oil Total **A ustralia**  Rapeseed Oil **Brazil** Soybean Oil **Canada** Soybean Oil Canola Oil Total **China** Soybean Oil Rapeseed Oil Sunflower Oil Palm Oil Peanut Oil Total **European Union** Soybean Oil Rapeseed Oil Sunflower Oil Palm Oil Peanut Oil Total **India** Soybean Oil Rapeseed Oil Palm Oil Peanut Oil Total **Indonesia** Palm Oil Total **Japan** Soybean Oil Rapeseed Oil Total **18/19**

10.24 9.70 0.03 19.98

7.71

11.06

9.92 12.09 22.02

10.62 3.58 0.26 3.60 1.86 19.92

3.45 5.06 6.53 9.00 0.24 24.28

2.47 1.65 5.03 1.38 10.54

17.38 17.38

4.50 8.83 13.33

# Per Capita Vegetable Oil Consumption of Selected Countries (continued)

**Malay sia**  Palm Oil Total **Other CIS †**  Soybean Oil Rapeseed Oil Sunflower Oil Total **South Korea** Soybean Oil **Taiwan** Soybean Oil **United States** Soybean Oil Sunflower Oil Canola Oil Peanut Oil Total † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. 

# Per Capita Vegetable Oil Consumption of Selected Countries (continued)**18/19**

42.24 42.24

0.97 0.87 7.17 9.01

11.83

20.60

24.07 0.85 4.71 0.38 30.01 † Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# Sugar Trade **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**

**Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Argentina 322 313 292 281 276 272 271 273 275 Australia 3,761 3,813 3,830 3,851 3,881 3,915 3,952 3,9884,021 Brazil 25,68426,21127,76128,36928,79729,28129,67030,10930,503 Colombia 459 404 353 327 318 318 322 329 334 Cuba 610 597 584 586 598 613 631 650 668 Guatemala 1,616 1,651 1,680 1,718 1,768 1,823 1,883 1,944 2,007 Mexico 370 326 326 330 326 334 331 327 325 Philippines 242 186 120 67 25 -17 -58 -100 -143 South Africa 669 658 637 632 635 627 617 605 593 Thailand 6,357 6,167 6,170 6,233 6,309 6,379 6,454 6,533 6,620 Turkey 153 176 159 141 120 93 68 40 11 Total Net Exports * 40,24240,50441,91142,53743,05043,65544,19844,79845,356
**Net Importers** Algeria 1,385 1,402 1,437 1,466 1,497 1,531 1,564 1,600 1,636 Canada 1,477 1,496 1,520 1,532 1,540 1,548 1,560 1,577 1,591 China 470 484 659 828 999 1,185 1,382 1,595 1,810 Egypt 1,143 1,178 1,242 1,287 1,329 1,373 1,416 1,464 1,517 European Union 4,374 4,210 4,2274,264 4,2894,3194,350 4,381 4,412 India 1,905 2,107 2,481 2,568 2,626 2,677 2,681 2,688 2,652 Indonesia 2,431 2,560 2,671 2,768 2,862 2,964 3,062 3,158 3,251 Iran 1,248 1,292 1,347 1,334 1,348 1,363 1,379 1,396 1,413 Japan 1,301 1,280 1,263 1,245 1,227 1,208 1,190 1,174 1,157 Malaysia 1,345 1,401 1,456 1,501 1,544 1,589 1,635 1,681 1,726 Morocco 651 680 718 748 777 809 842 875 910 Pakistan 689 762 868 942 987 1,034 1,077 1,123 1,165 Peru 98 95 109 125 141 158 176 196 218 Russia 2,957 2,927 2,887 2,811 2,726 2,644 2,560 2,478 2,385 South Korea 1,372 1,362 1,373 1,382 1,391 1,401 1,410 1,419 1,429 Ukraine 797 729 704 689 677 663 647 631 613 United States 2,050 1,869 1,872 1,880 1,878 1,889 1,888 1,887 1,887 Venezuela 360 359 377 392 407 423 433 443 450 Rest of World 11,28011,40011,79311,87011,89911,95411,97912,02712,084 Total Net Imports 40,24240,50441,91142,53743,05043,65544,19844,79845,356

**Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) FOB Caribbean Price 276 286 280 289 299 307 316 325 332 New York Spot 511 484 487 494 491 500 508 514 518 Note: Sugar is in raw equivalent. * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports.

# World Sugar Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugar Beet** (Million Hectares) Area Harvested 5.02 5.02 4.99 4.98 4.98 4.97 4.98 4.98 4.99 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 44.8945.7546.31 46.7847.20 47.5947.9948.3948.78 (Million Metric Tons) Production 226 230 231 233 235 237 239 241 243 **Sugarcane** (Million Hectares) Area Harvested 23.79 24.18 24.65 24.99 25.33 25.69 26.09 26.53 27.02 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 72.90 73.62 74.26 74.89 75.56 76.29 77.03 77.81 78.65 (Million Metric Tons) Production 1,735 1,780 1,831 1,872 1,914 1,960 2,009 2,065 2,126 **Sugar** Production 165.82169.94173.68176.38179.11181.97184.88187.95191.01 Beginning Stocks 38.48 36.03 35.78 35.73 35.64 35.54 35.42 35.30 35.19 Domestic Supply 204.30205.97209.45212.11214.75217.51220.30223.25226.20 Consumption 168.27170.19173.72176.47179.21182.09185.01188.06191.11 Ending Stocks 36.03 35.78 35.73 35.64 35.54 35.42 35.30 35.19 35.09 Domestic Use 204.30205.97209.45212.11214.75217.51220.30223.25226.20 Net Trade 40.24 40.50 41.91 42.54 43.0543.66 44.20 44.80 45.36

# U.S. Sugar Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugar Beet** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 472 487 477 473 467 460 462 464 465 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 57.89 58.73 59.44 60.14 60.82 61.51 62.23 62.96 63.69 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 27,32928,61328,34928,45228,40628,32428,73729,23029,633 **Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 335 347 345 340 338 335 334 335 335 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 76.74 77.70 78.13 78.53 79.06 79.59 80.16 80.74 81.31 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 25,67126,92726,95726,74026,70326,64126,77527,01027,210 **Sugar** Production 7,430 7,821 7,819 7,845 7,868 7,883 8,002 8,148 8,277 Beginning Stocks 1,086 1,010 1,148 1,164 1,174 1,205 1,201 1,211 1,224 Domestic Supply 8,516 8,832 8,968 9,008 9,043 9,088 9,203 9,359 9,500 Consumption 9,557 9,552 9,676 9,713 9,715 9,776 9,88110,02210,146 Ending Stocks 1,010 1,148 1,164 1,174 1,205 1,201 1,211 1,224 1,241 Domestic Use 10,56710,70110,84010,88810,92110,97711,09211,24611,387 Net Trade -2,050-1,869-1,872-1,880-1,878-1,889-1,888-1,887-1,887

# Al**gerian Sugar Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Sugar**  (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 480 498 505 509 511 511 511 511 510 Domestic Supply 480 498 505 509 511 511 511 511 510 Consumption 1,367 1,395 1,433 1,465 1,497 1,531 1,565 1,600 1,636 Ending Stocks 498 505 509 511 511 511 511 510 510 Domestic Use 1,865 1,900 1,942 1,975 2,008 2,042 2,075 2,110 2,146 Net Trade -1,385-1,402-1,437-1,466-1,497-1,531-1,564-1,600-1,636 

# Ar**gentine Sugar Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Sugarcane**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 297 297 297 297 297 298 299 300 301 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 74.49 74.85 75.35 75.94 76.59 77.28 77.98 78.68 79.41 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 22,08722,24422,38822,54422,77123,02623,30323,60623,917 **Sugar** Production 2,264 2,286 2,307 2,328 2,357 2,389 2,424 2,461 2,500 Beginning Stocks 113 119 122 126 129 132 135 137 140 Domestic Supply 2,377 2,405 2,428 2,454 2,486 2,521 2,559 2,599 2,640 Consumption 1,937 1,969 2,010 2,044 2,079 2,115 2,151 2,186 2,223 Ending Stocks 119 122 126 129 132 135 137 140 143 Domestic Use 2,056 2,091 2,136 2,173 2,211 2,250 2,288 2,326 2,365 Net Trade 322 313 292 281 276 272 271 273 275

# Au**stralian Sugar Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Sugarcane**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 395 397 397 398 399 401 403 405 407 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 87.79 88.34 88.83 89.30 89.76 90.20 90.64 91.08 91.52 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 34,69535,06335,28035,51135,82736,17836,55336,92337,276 **Sugar** Production 5,007 5,067 5,106 5,146 5,199 5,257 5,319 5,380 5,439 Beginning Stocks 309 340 350 355 356 356 355 354 354 Domestic Supply 5,316 5,407 5,456 5,501 5,555 5,613 5,674 5,735 5,794 Consumption 1,215 1,244 1,270 1,294 1,319 1,343 1,368 1,393 1,418 Ending Stocks 340 350 355 356 356 355 354 354 354 Domestic Use 1,555 1,594 1,626 1,650 1,674 1,698 1,722 1,747 1,773 Net Trade 3,761 3,813 3,830 3,851 3,881 3,915 3,952 3,9884,021

# Canadian Sugar Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugar Beet** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 57.93 58.63 59.34 60.05 60.75 61.45 62.15 62.84 63.55 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 712 727 741 753 765 776 786 796 806 **Sugar** Production 86 88 90 91 93 94 95 97 98 Beginning Stocks 24 40 52 62 71 79 86 94 103 Domestic Supply 110 128 141 154 164 173 182 191 201 Consumption 1,547 1,573 1,599 1,615 1,625 1,635 1,648 1,665 1,680 Ending Stocks 40 52 62 71 79 86 94 103 111 Domestic Use 1,587 1,625 1,661 1,686 1,704 1,721 1,741 1,768 1,791 Net Trade -1,477-1,496-1,520-1,532-1,540-1,548-1,560-1,577-1,591 

# Chinese Sugar Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugar Beet** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 325 330 331 331 331 330 329 328 327 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 36.47 37.41 38.22 38.97 39.70 40.42 41.14 41.8542.57 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 11,86312,34112,65512,90113,12413,33013,53113,73213,932 **Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,650 1,671 1,684 1,694 1,704 1,713 1,722 1,731 1,740 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 71.68 71.91 72.24 72.62 73.04 73.45 73.87 74.29 74.72 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 118,252120,189121,677123,042124,451125,813127,180128,563129,978 **Sugar** Production 16,18916,52016,77617,00817,24417,47317,70217,93418,171 Beginning Stocks 3,346 3,325 3,274 3,223 3,163 3,097 3,030 2,962 2,894 Domestic Supply 19,53519,84620,05020,23120,40720,57020,73220,89621,064 Consumption 16,68017,05617,48617,89618,30818,72519,15219,59720,050 Ending Stocks 3,325 3,274 3,223 3,163 3,097 3,030 2,962 2,894 2,825 Domestic Use 20,00620,33020,70821,05921,40621,75522,11422,49122,875 Net Trade -470 -484 -659 -828 -999-1,185-1,382-1,595-1,810

# Colombian Sugar Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 403 401 399 398 399 402 405 409 413 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 77.43 78.02 78.47 78.86 79.23 79.58 79.91 80.24 80.57 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 31,22831,30031,32031,40031,64931,99932,40532,83933,284 **Sugar** Production 2,074 2,089 2,099 2,114 2,140 2,174 2,211 2,250 2,291 Beginning Stocks 63 32 26 30 36 43 50 57 65 Domestic Supply 2,137 2,120 2,125 2,144 2,176 2,216 2,261 2,308 2,355 Consumption 1,647 1,690 1,743 1,781 1,815 1,849 1,882 1,915 1,950 Ending Stocks 32 26 30 36 43 50 57 65 72 Domestic Use 1,679 1,716 1,773 1,817 1,858 1,899 1,939 1,979 2,022 Net Trade 459 404 353 327 318 318 322 329 334 

# Cuban Sugar Supply

**and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 410 407 407 409 413 418 424 431 437 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 27.19 27.15 27.11 27.08 27.05 27.03 27.00 26.98 26.96 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 11,14511,06211,04711,06211,16311,30311,46011,62711,791 **Sugar** Production 1,331 1,323 1,323 1,327 1,342 1,361 1,382 1,404 1,427 Beginning Stocks 265 263 262 265 267 267 268 269 269 Domestic Supply 1,596 1,586 1,586 1,593 1,608 1,628 1,650 1,673 1,696 Consumption 723 726 736 740 743 747 750 754 758 Ending Stocks 263 262 265 267 267 268 269 269 270 Domestic Use 986 988 1,002 1,007 1,011 1,015 1,019 1,024 1,028 Net Trade 610 597 584 586 598 613 631 650 668

# Egy**ptian Sugar Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Sugar Beet**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 62 62 63 63 64 65 66 67 68 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 50.93 51.23 51.59 51.96 52.35 52.74 53.13 53.53 53.94 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 3,135 3,171 3,225 3,285 3,356 3,433 3,513 3,595 3,676 **Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 141 140 140 140 141 141 142 143 143 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 99.38100.04100.66101.26101.85102.45103.05103.65104.27 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 13,97114,02514,10914,19914,33314,48514,64514,80314,950 **Sugar** Production 1,584 1,597 1,614 1,632 1,656 1,682 1,709 1,736 1,762 Beginning Stocks 250 275 284 290 294 297 300 304 307 Domestic Supply 1,834 1,872 1,898 1,923 1,950 1,979 2,009 2,040 2,069 Consumption 2,702 2,767 2,850 2,916 2,982 3,052 3,122 3,197 3,275 Ending Stocks 275 284 290 294 297 300 304 307 311 Domestic Use 2,977 3,050 3,140 3,210 3,279 3,353 3,425 3,504 3,586 Net Trade -1,143-1,178-1,242-1,287-1,329-1,373-1,416-1,464-1,517 

# European Union Sugar Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugar Beet** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,411 1,391 1,369 1,350 1,333 1,319 1,304 1,290 1,276 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 66.78 68.46 69.70 70.71 71.59 72.40 73.19 73.96 74.73 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 94,24095,24695,42795,41795,46095,46795,44295,41495,365 **Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 60.79 60.98 61.17 61.34 61.52 61.70 61.88 62.07 62.27 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 69 69 69 69 70 70 70 71 71 **Sugar** Production 15,77915,95715,99716,00516,02216,03216,03816,04316,044 Beginning Stocks 3,668 3,647 3,578 3,503 3,424 3,343 3,262 3,181 3,100 Domestic Supply 19,44719,60419,57519,50819,44519,37619,30019,22419,144Consumption 20,17520,23520,29920,34820,39120,43220,46920,50520,538

Sugar for Ethanol 3,035 3,182 3,219 3,230 3,246 3,257 3,269 3,283 3,295 Ending Stocks 3,647 3,578 3,503 3,424 3,343 3,262 3,181 3,100 3,019 Domestic Use 23,82223,81423,80323,77223,73423,69423,65123,60523,557 Net Trade -4,374-4,210-4,227-4,264-4,289-4,319-4,350-4,381-4,412

# Guatemalan Sugar Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 217 218 220 222 224 227 231 234 237 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 103.35104.17105.16106.24107.37108.53109.70110.86112.04 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 22,41622,75623,15223,57424,10024,68625,30625,94926,599 **Sugar** Production 2,380 2,427 2,479 2,535 2,603 2,677 2,756 2,837 2,920 Beginning Stocks 471 465 452 439 424 409 393 378 362 Domestic Supply 2,851 2,891 2,932 2,974 3,027 3,086 3,149 3,215 3,283 Consumption 771 788 813 832 850 870 889 908 929 Ending Stocks 465 452 439 424 409 393 378 362 347 Domestic Use 1,235 1,240 1,252 1,256 1,259 1,263 1,267 1,271 1,276 Net Trade 1,616 1,651 1,680 1,718 1,768 1,823 1,883 1,944 2,007 

# Indian Sugar Supply

**and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 4,4434,510 4,5674,6174,6734,730 4,792 4,8594,928 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 66.56 67.10 67.56 67.99 68.42 68.85 69.28 69.71 70.15 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 295,758302,637308,541313,884319,713325,664332,048338,747345,714 **Sugar** Production 23,27723,85324,35524,81325,31125,82126,36626,93727,532 Beginning Stocks 9,050 8,568 8,397 8,394 8,409 8,434 8,461 8,484 8,508 Domestic Supply 32,32732,42132,75133,20733,72134,25534,82735,42136,040 Consumption 25,66426,13226,83827,36627,91328,47129,02429,60130,160 Ending Stocks 8,568 8,397 8,394 8,409 8,434 8,461 8,484 8,508 8,532 Domestic Use 34,23234,52935,23235,77536,34736,93237,50838,10938,692 Net Trade -1,905-2,107-2,481-2,568-2,626-2,677-2,681-2,688-2,652

# Indonesian Sugar Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 342 342 340 338 335 332 330 327 325 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 78.05 78.20 78.23 78.21 78.16 78.10 78.04 77.98 77.92 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 26,70526,71926,59626,40326,18625,95525,73325,52525,333 **Sugar** Production 2,086 2,090 2,083 2,071 2,056 2,041 2,026 2,012 2,000 Beginning Stocks 1,050 989 981 988 1,000 1,013 1,026 1,039 1,051 Domestic Supply 3,136 3,079 3,064 3,059 3,057 3,054 3,052 3,051 3,051 Consumption 4,5784,6584,746 4,8274,906 4,992 5,075 5,158 5,239 Ending Stocks 989 981 988 1,000 1,013 1,026 1,039 1,051 1,064 Domestic Use 5,567 5,639 5,735 5,827 5,919 6,018 6,114 6,209 6,302 Net Trade -2,431-2,560-2,671-2,768-2,862-2,964-3,062-3,158-3,251 

# Iranian Sugar Supply

**and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugar Beet** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 157 152 148 148 149 150 150 151 151 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 33.35 33.57 33.86 34.17 34.49 34.80 35.11 35.42 35.73 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 5,234 5,110 5,025 5,049 5,142 5,215 5,281 5,345 5,408 **Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 64 63 62 61 62 62 63 63 64 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 88.06 88.46 89.06 89.73 90.43 91.08 91.74 92.41 93.09 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 5,675 5,585 5,508 5,513 5,589 5,670 5,758 5,850 5,943 **Sugar** Production 1,396 1,369 1,350 1,355 1,377 1,398 1,419 1,440 1,461 Beginning Stocks 315 401 437 453 456 457 459 461 462 Domestic Supply 1,711 1,771 1,787 1,807 1,833 1,856 1,878 1,901 1,924 Consumption 2,558 2,626 2,681 2,686 2,723 2,760 2,796 2,834 2,873 Ending Stocks 401 437 453 456 457 459 461 462 464 Domestic Use 2,959 3,063 3,133 3,141 3,180 3,219 3,257 3,297 3,336 Net Trade -1,248-1,292-1,347-1,334-1,348-1,363-1,379-1,396-1,413

# Japanese Sugar Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugar Beet** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 69 69 70 70 70 71 71 71 71 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 60.92 61.35 61.77 62.18 62.58 62.99 63.39 63.80 64.22 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 4,1874,2494,306 4,354 4,401 4,446 4,4894,5284,563 **Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 53.60 53.16 52.67 52.15 51.63 51.11 50.59 50.0749.56 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,247 1,249 1,249 1,247 1,244 1,240 1,235 1,229 1,222 **Sugar** Production 973 989 1,003 1,016 1,028 1,039 1,051 1,061 1,071 Beginning Stocks 360 357 355 355 354 354 354 355 355 Domestic Supply 1,333 1,345 1,358 1,370 1,382 1,394 1,405 1,416 1,426 Consumption 2,277 2,271 2,266 2,260 2,254 2,248 2,241 2,234 2,228 Ending Stocks 357 355 355 354 354 354 355 355 356 Domestic Use 2,634 2,626 2,621 2,615 2,609 2,602 2,595 2,590 2,583 Net Trade -1,301-1,280-1,263-1,245-1,227-1,208-1,190-1,174-1,157 

# Malay**sian Sugar Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Sugarcane**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 68.08 68.76 69.45 70.15 70.85 71.56 72.25 72.95 73.65 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 786 785 785 787 791 797 804 811 818 **Sugar** Production 31 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Beginning Stocks 153 135 131 132 132 133 134 134 135 Domestic Supply 184 166 163 165 166 168 170 172 174 Consumption 1,394 1,436 1,487 1,533 1,577 1,624 1,671 1,717 1,763 Ending Stocks 135 131 132 132 133 134 134 135 136 Domestic Use 1,529 1,567 1,619 1,665 1,710 1,758 1,805 1,853 1,899 Net Trade -1,345-1,401-1,456-1,501-1,544-1,589-1,635-1,681-1,726

# Mexican Sugar Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 683 687 690 693 696 699 702 705 707 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 73.91 74.17 74.37 74.56 74.74 74.91 75.10 75.28 75.49 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 50,49450,96851,35451,70551,99952,37552,71253,04653,392 **Sugar** Production 6,084 6,197 6,300 6,400 6,494 6,599 6,699 6,800 6,903 Beginning Stocks 1,033 959 944 943 945 946 949 950 951 Domestic Supply 7,117 7,156 7,244 7,343 7,439 7,545 7,648 7,750 7,854 Consumption 5,788 5,886 5,976 6,068 6,167 6,262 6,366 6,471 6,577 Ending Stocks 959 944 943 945 946 949 950 951 953 Domestic Use 6,747 6,830 6,918 7,013 7,113 7,211 7,316 7,423 7,530 Net Trade 370 326 326 330 326 334 331 327 325 

# Mo**roccan Sugar Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Sugar Beet**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 59 59 60 60 60 61 61 62 63 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 52.37 53.01 53.57 54.06 54.52 54.95 55.37 55.79 56.22 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 3,088 3,141 3,189 3,235 3,290 3,347 3,404 3,461 3,515 **Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 68.04 68.20 68.33 68.40 68.43 68.44 68.44 68.44 68.45 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 870 862 858 854 853 853 852 851 850 **Sugar** Production 617 625 632 640 649 658 668 677 686 Beginning Stocks 49 55 63 71 79 87 94 102 110 Domestic Supply 666 680 695 711 728 745 762 779 796 Consumption 1,262 1,298 1,341 1,380 1,419 1,460 1,502 1,544 1,588 Ending Stocks 55 63 71 79 87 94 102 110 118 Domestic Use 1,318 1,360 1,413 1,459 1,505 1,554 1,604 1,654 1,706 Net Trade -651 -680 -718 -748 -777 -809 -842 -875 -910

# Pakistani Sugar Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugar Beet** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 30.53 30.70 30.79 30.84 30.89 30.92 30.96 30.99 31.04 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 89 88 87 86 86 86 86 86 86 **Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,082 1,093 1,098 1,100 1,106 1,112 1,118 1,124 1,129 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 53.31 53.74 54.25 54.80 55.36 55.93 56.51 57.09 57.68 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 57,68058,74959,56360,29561,21762,17163,15364,14365,128 **Sugar** Production 3,721 3,801 3,866 3,925 3,9984,072 4,1494,2274,305 Beginning Stocks 1,050 1,008 990 986 984 983 982 982 982 Domestic Supply 4,771 4,810 4,8554,912 4,982 5,055 5,131 5,209 5,286 Consumption 4,451 4,582 4,7384,8694,986 5,107 5,227 5,350 5,469 Ending Stocks 1,008 990 986 984 983 982 982 982 982 Domestic Use 5,460 5,572 5,724 5,854 5,969 6,089 6,209 6,331 6,451 Net Trade -689 -762 -868 -942 -987-1,034-1,077-1,123-1,165 

# Peruvian Sugar Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 71 72 73 74 75 75 76 76 77 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 120.20121.10121.66122.10122.51122.92123.33123.75124.17 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 8,563 8,765 8,930 9,040 9,143 9,242 9,338 9,436 9,528 **Sugar** Production 1,028 1,054 1,076 1,091 1,105 1,119 1,133 1,146 1,159 Beginning Stocks 193 187 182 179 176 173 170 167 164 Domestic Supply 1,221 1,241 1,258 1,270 1,281 1,292 1,303 1,313 1,324 Consumption 1,133 1,154 1,188 1,219 1,249 1,280 1,312 1,345 1,380 Ending Stocks 187 182 179 176 173 170 167 164 161 Domestic Use 1,319 1,336 1,367 1,395 1,422 1,450 1,479 1,510 1,542 Net Trade -98 -95 -109 -125 -141 -158 -176 -196 -218

# Philippine Sugar Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 393 393 394 394 397 400 403 407 411 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 62.31 62.27 62.23 62.20 62.17 62.14 62.10 62.07 62.05 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 24,50124,47524,49024,51624,65324,84425,05825,28725,517 **Sugar** Production 2,203 2,203 2,206 2,211 2,226 2,246 2,268 2,291 2,314 Beginning Stocks 527 523 521 522 523 523 523 523 523 Domestic Supply 2,730 2,725 2,728 2,734 2,749 2,768 2,790 2,814 2,837 Consumption 1,965 2,018 2,086 2,144 2,201 2,263 2,326 2,391 2,457 Ending Stocks 523 521 522 523 523 523 523 523 523 Domestic Use 2,488 2,539 2,608 2,666 2,724 2,786 2,848 2,913 2,980 Net Trade 242 186 120 67 25 -17 -58 -100 -143 

# Russian Sugar Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugar Beet** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,071 1,080 1,091 1,103 1,117 1,131 1,146 1,160 1,174 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 22.19 22.46 22.74 23.03 23.33 23.63 23.94 24.24 24.55 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 23,76824,26424,80925,40726,06026,73427,41928,11628,828 **Sugar** Production 2,987 3,053 3,126 3,205 3,291 3,380 3,471 3,563 3,658 Beginning Stocks 400 441 461 473 476 476 476 475 475 Domestic Supply 3,387 3,494 3,587 3,677 3,767 3,856 3,946 4,0384,132 Consumption 5,903 5,960 6,001 6,013 6,017 6,024 6,031 6,041 6,043 Ending Stocks 441 461 473 476 476 476 475 475 474 Domestic Use 6,344 6,421 6,474 6,489 6,493 6,500 6,506 6,516 6,518 Net Trade -2,957-2,927-2,887-2,811-2,726-2,644-2,560-2,478-2,385

# South A

**frican Sugar Supply**

**and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 310 309 309 310 312 315 317 319 321 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 61.98 61.89 61.85 61.82 61.80 61.78 61.77 61.76 61.77 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 19,18319,11519,14119,19219,31019,44419,57519,71419,858 **Sugar** Production 2,313 2,308 2,314 2,323 2,340 2,359 2,378 2,398 2,419 Beginning Stocks 137 141 141 144 144 143 143 142 141 Domestic Supply 2,450 2,449 2,455 2,467 2,484 2,503 2,521 2,540 2,560 Consumption 1,641 1,650 1,675 1,690 1,707 1,733 1,762 1,793 1,826 Ending Stocks 141 141 144 144 143 143 142 141 141 Domestic Use 1,782 1,791 1,818 1,835 1,850 1,875 1,904 1,935 1,967 Net Trade 669 658 637 632 635 627 617 605 593 

# South Korean Sugar Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 115 155 167 171 173 175 176 177 179 Domestic Supply 115 155 167 171 173 175 176 177 179 Consumption 1,332 1,351 1,369 1,379 1,389 1,400 1,409 1,418 1,428 Ending Stocks 155 167 171 173 175 176 177 179 180 Domestic Use 1,487 1,518 1,540 1,553 1,564 1,576 1,586 1,597 1,608 Net Trade -1,372-1,362-1,373-1,382-1,391-1,401-1,410-1,419-1,429

# Thai Sugar Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,033 1,052 1,063 1,070 1,074 1,076 1,079 1,081 1,084 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 74.00 74.31 74.81 75.41 76.07 76.78 77.49 78.23 78.97 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 76,44378,18979,54180,65481,67382,64283,59284,58085,631 **Sugar** Production 8,176 8,378 8,539 8,675 8,801 8,922 9,041 9,165 9,296 Beginning Stocks 2,965 2,441 2,273 2,216 2,188 2,169 2,154 2,139 2,124 Domestic Supply 11,14110,82010,81210,89110,98911,09111,19511,30411,420 Consumption 2,343 2,380 2,426 2,470 2,511 2,558 2,602 2,646 2,690 Ending Stocks 2,441 2,273 2,216 2,188 2,169 2,154 2,139 2,124 2,110 Domestic Use 4,784 4,652 4,642 4,6584,680 4,712 4,741 4,770 4,800 Net Trade 6,357 6,167 6,170 6,233 6,309 6,379 6,454 6,533 6,620 

# Turkish Sugar Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugar Beet** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 359 361 362 363 364 364 365 366 367 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 44.21 44.92 45.42 45.84 46.24 46.64 47.04 47.4547.86 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 15,85916,22516,44216,62016,80917,00017,18917,37717,565 **Sugar** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 2,223 2,278 2,312 2,340 2,370 2,400 2,430 2,461 2,491 Beginning Stocks 530 555 565 570 572 573 573 574 575 Domestic Supply 2,753 2,833 2,876 2,910 2,942 2,973 3,004 3,035 3,066 Consumption 2,046 2,092 2,148 2,197 2,250 2,306 2,362 2,420 2,479 Ending Stocks 555 565 570 572 573 573 574 575 576 Domestic Use 2,601 2,657 2,718 2,769 2,822 2,880 2,936 2,995 3,055 Net Trade 153 176 159 141 120 93 68 40 11

# Ukrainian Sugar Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugar Beet** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 360 354 352 351 351 351 352 352 353 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 26.81 28.36 29.41 30.18 30.77 31.28 31.74 32.17 32.59 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 9,65410,02710,34810,58010,78710,97311,15811,33911,522 **Sugar** Production 1,395 1,450 1,498 1,532 1,564 1,592 1,619 1,647 1,675 Beginning Stocks 35 111 153 181 204 223 242 259 277 Domestic Supply 1,430 1,561 1,651 1,714 1,767 1,815 1,861 1,906 1,952 Consumption 2,117 2,137 2,174 2,199 2,221 2,236 2,249 2,260 2,270 Ending Stocks 111 153 181 204 223 242 259 277 295 Domestic Use 2,227 2,290 2,355 2,403 2,444 2,477 2,508 2,537 2,565 Net Trade -797 -729 -704 -689 -677 -663 -647 -631 -613 

# Venezuelan Sugar Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 137 139 139 140 140 141 142 143 144 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 70.66 70.81 70.91 71.00 71.09 71.19 71.29 71.39 71.49 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 9,707 9,808 9,877 9,926 9,98710,05210,12810,22010,324 **Sugar** Production 737 745 752 756 762 768 775 783 792 Beginning Stocks 316 330 332 335 337 338 339 340 340 Domestic Supply 1,053 1,075 1,084 1,091 1,098 1,106 1,114 1,122 1,132 Consumption 1,084 1,101 1,126 1,147 1,168 1,189 1,207 1,225 1,242 Ending Stocks 330 332 335 337 338 339 340 340 340 Domestic Use 1,413 1,434 1,461 1,483 1,506 1,528 1,547 1,565 1,582 Net Trade -360 -359 -377 -392 -407 -423 -433 -443 -450 

# Rest of World Sugar Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Sugar Beet** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 664 659 656 655 654 655 655 655 655 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 39.6940.16 40.61 41.0741.52 41.9742.41 42.8543.30 (Thousand Metric Tons)Production 26,35126,46226,65926,88427,16927,46827,77028,07228,371

**Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 3,129 3,154 3,186 3,217 3,259 3,301 3,342 3,383 3,423 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 74.30 74.50 74.89 75.38 75.91 76.47 77.02 77.58 78.15 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 232,455234,980238,586242,520247,435252,416257,432262,493267,533 **Sugar** Production 16,69017,12017,63018,17318,79419,43120,08120,74521,418 Beginning Stocks 5,541 5,649 5,676 5,729 5,741 5,742 5,743 5,742 5,744 Domestic Supply 22,23122,76923,30723,90124,53525,17225,82426,48727,161 Consumption 27,86228,49229,37230,03030,69331,38332,06232,77033,497 Ending Stocks 5,649 5,676 5,729 5,741 5,742 5,743 5,742 5,744 5,748 Domestic Use 33,51134,16935,10035,77136,43437,12637,80338,51439,245 Net Trade -11,280-11,400-11,793-11,870-11,899-11,954-11,979-12,027-12,084

# Per Capita Sugar Consumption of Selected Countries **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Kilograms) Algeria 39.53 39.8540.4740.8941.32 41.7842.24 42.7343.24 Argentina 46.8547.1547.64 47.9748.32 48.6949.06 49.4349.81 Australia 56.49 57.14 57.70 58.14 58.59 59.03 59.48 59.95 60.43 Brazil 56.08 56.31 57.05 57.53 58.00 58.51 59.02 59.55 60.11 Canada 45.81 46.22 46.62 46.71 46.6546.5846.5946.74 46.83 China 12.38 12.57 12.80 13.01 13.22 13.44 13.66 13.90 14.15 Colombia 35.59 36.04 36.69 37.00 37.24 37.45 37.65 37.85 38.08 Cuba 62.97 63.13 63.90 64.11 64.29 64.52 64.70 64.93 65.19 Egypt 32.00 32.25 32.71 32.96 33.21 33.51 33.79 34.13 34.50 European Union 41.04 41.1341.2341.30 41.3741.44 41.51 41.5841.65 Guatemala 56.86 56.97 57.64 57.86 58.05 58.29 58.50 58.75 59.04 India 21.67 21.74 22.00 22.11 22.23 22.35 22.47 22.61 22.73 Indonesia 18.84 18.97 19.12 19.25 19.37 19.52 19.66 19.79 19.92 Iran 38.15 38.80 39.21 38.88 39.01 39.13 39.24 39.37 39.51 Japan 17.96 17.95 17.97 17.98 18.00 18.02 18.05 18.08 18.11 Malaysia 53.30 53.97 54.96 55.72 56.39 57.11 57.82 58.49 59.12 Mexico 51.47 51.76 51.97 52.21 52.50 52.76 53.09 53.43 53.77 Morocco 35.69 36.17 36.85 37.38 37.92 38.51 39.11 39.70 40.31 Pakistan 24.78 25.03 25.41 25.65 25.80 25.98 26.15 26.33 26.49 Peru 37.88 38.14 38.82 39.37 39.90 40.4841.0541.6742.34 Philippines 19.67 19.81 20.10 20.28 20.45 20.65 20.85 21.06 21.28 Russia 42.3542.96 43.46 43.76 44.01 44.2944.5844.90 45.17 South Africa 33.41 33.68 34.31 34.78 35.28 35.88 36.45 37.06 37.71 South Korea 27.38 27.70 28.01 28.18 28.33 28.49 28.64 28.80 28.97 Thailand 35.33 35.69 36.18 36.64 37.06 37.59 38.06 38.53 39.02 Turkey 27.90 28.27 28.75 29.14 29.58 30.07 30.55 31.05 31.57 Ukraine 46.61 47.3548.4749.35 50.13 50.81 51.43 52.03 52.61 United States 30.91 30.63 30.77 30.62 30.37 30.30 30.38 30.56 30.68 Venezuela 39.80 39.84 40.1340.2940.4540.62 40.6840.71 40.74

# Sugar Trade

**Net Exporters** Argentina Australia Brazil Colombia Cuba Guatemala Mexico Philippines South Africa Thailand Turkey Total Net Exports *
**Net Importers** Algeria Canada China Egypt European Union India Indonesia Iran Japan Malaysia Morocco Pakistan Peru Russia South Korea Ukraine United States Venezuela Rest of World Total Net Imports

**Prices** FOB Caribbean Price New York Spot Note: Sugar is in raw equivalent. * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. **18/19**

275 4,051 31,021 336 683 2,068 324 -190 575 6,707 -20 46,040

1,673 1,605 2,030 1,577 4,448 2,632 3,347 1,431 1,141 1,772 947 1,213 245 2,297 1,440 595 1,888 458 12,183 46,040

338 523

# World Sugar Supply **and Utilization**

**Sugar Beet** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugarcane** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

4.99

49.17

245

27.52

79.56
2,190

194.19 35.09 229.28 194.27 35.01 229.28 46.04

# U.S. Sugar Supply **and Utilization**

**Sugar Beet** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugarcane** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

465

64.40
29,945

334

81.86
27,358
8,384 1,241 9,625 10,258 1,255 11,513 -1,888

# Al**gerian Sugar Supply and Utilization** 

**Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Ar**gentine Sugar Supply and Utilization** 

**Sugarcane** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

0 510 510 1,673 510 2,184 -1,673

**18/19**

302

80.14
24,223
2,538 143 2,681 2,260 145 2,405 275

# Au**stralian Sugar Supply and Utilization** 

**Sugarcane** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

409

91.97
37,608
5,495 354 5,849 1,444 355 1,799 4,051

# Canadian Sugar Supply **and Utilization**

**Sugar Beet** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Chinese Sugar Supply **and Utilization**

**Sugar Beet** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugarcane** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

13

64.25

816

99 111 210 1,696 120 1,816 -1,605

**18/19**

326

43.29
14,129
1,749

75.14
131,402
18,409 2,825 21,234 20,508 2,756 23,264 -2,030

# Colombian Sugar Supply **and Utilization**

**Sugarcane** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Cuban Sugar Supply

**and Utilization**

**Sugarcane** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

417

80.90
33,724
2,331 72 2,403 1,988 79 2,067 336

**18/19**

443

26.94
11,941
1,447 270 1,717 763 272 1,034 683

# Egy**ptian Sugar Supply and Utilization** 

**Sugar Beet** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugarcane** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# European Union Sugar Supply **and Utilization**

**Sugar Beet** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugarcane** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply **18/19**

69

54.35
3,755

144

104.89
15,081
1,787 311 2,098 3,360 315 3,674 -1,577

**18/19**
1,262

75.50
95,288

1.1

62.47

72
16,041 3,019 19,059Consumption

Sugar for Ethanol Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 20,570 3,303 2,937 23,507 -4,448

# Guatemalan Sugar Supply **and Utilization**

**Sugarcane** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Indian Sugar Supply

**and Utilization**

**Sugarcane** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

241

113.23
27,241
3,003 347 3,350 950 332 1,282 2,068

**18/19**
4,997

70.59
352,745
28,133 8,532 36,664 30,738 8,558 39,297 -2,632

# Indonesian Sugar Supply **and Utilization**

**Sugarcane** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Iranian Sugar Supply

**and Utilization**
**Sugar Beet** Area Harvested
Yield
Production **Sugarcane** Area Harvested
Yield
Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

323

77.88
25,152
1,988 1,064 3,051 5,322 1,076 6,398 -3,347

**18/19**
152
36.05 5,467
64
93.78 6,036 1,482 464 1,946 2,911 466 3,377 -1,431

# Japanese Sugar Supply **and Utilization**
**Sugar Beet** Area Harvested
Yield
Production **Sugarcane** Area Harvested
Yield
Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Malay**sian Sugar Supply and Utilization** 

**Sugarcane** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
71
64.63 4,596
25
49.05 1,215 1,080 356 1,435 2,220 356 2,576 -1,141

**18/19**

11

74.36

825

40 136 176 1,811 137 1,947 -1,772

# Mexican Sugar Supply **and Utilization**

**Sugarcane** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Mo**roccan Sugar Supply and Utilization** 
**Sugar Beet** Area Harvested
Yield
Production **Sugarcane** Area Harvested
Yield
Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

710

75.70
53,749
7,008 953 7,961 6,683 955 7,637 324

**18/19**
63
56.65 3,568
12
68.46
848
695 118 813 1,634 127 1,760 -947

# Pakistani Sugar Supply **and Utilization**
**Sugar Beet** Area Harvested
Yield
Production **Sugarcane** Area Harvested
Yield
Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Peruvian Sugar Supply **and Utilization**

**Sugarcane** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
3
31.08
86 1,134
58.27 66,075 4,380 982 5,362 5,592 983 6,576 -1,213

**18/19**

77

124.61
9,610
1,171 161 1,333 1,419 159 1,577 -245

# Philippine Sugar Supply **and Utilization**

**Sugarcane** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Russian Sugar Supply **and Utilization**

**Sugar Beet** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

415

62.03
25,736
2,337 523 2,860 2,526 523 3,049 -190

**18/19**
1,189

24.86
29,548
3,754 474 4,228 6,050 475 6,525 -2,297

# South A

**frican Sugar Supply**

**and Utilization**

**Sugarcane** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# South Korean Sugar Supply **and Utilization**

Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

324

61.78
19,995
2,438 141 2,579 1,864 141 2,004 575

**18/19**

0 180 180 1,439 181 1,620 -1,440

# Thai Sugar Supply **and Utilization**

**Sugarcane** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Turkish Sugar Supply **and Utilization**

**Sugar Beet** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
1,088

79.71
86,731
9,433 2,110 11,543 2,738 2,097 4,835 6,707

**18/19**

368

48.28
17,750
2,520 576 3,096 2,540 577 3,116 -20

# Ukrainian Sugar Supply **and Utilization**

**Sugar Beet** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Venezuelan Sugar Supply **and Utilization**

**Sugarcane** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Rest of World Sugar Supply **and Utilization**

**Sugar Beet** Area Harvested

Yield **18/19**

354

33.02
11,704
1,702 295 1,997 2,280 312 2,592 -595

**18/19**

146

71.59
10,435

801 340 1,142 1,259 341 1,600 -458

**18/19**

655

43.75Production

**Sugarcane** Area Harvested

Yield

Production **Sugar** Production Beginning Stocks Domestic Supply Consumption Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 28,661
3,461

78.73
272,489
22,095 5,748 27,843 34,266 5,760 40,026 -12,183

# Per Capita Sugar Consumption of Selected Countries

Algeria Argentina Australia Brazil Canada China Colombia Cuba Egypt European Union Guatemala India Indonesia Iran Japan Malaysia Mexico Morocco Pakistan Peru Philippines Russia South Africa South Korea Thailand Turkey Ukraine United States Venezuela **18/19**

43.79 50.22 60.92 60.72 46.93 14.40 38.38 65.53 34.92 41.73 59.39 22.86 20.06 39.67 18.15 59.76 54.11 40.97 26.66 43.09 21.52 45.48 38.44 29.17 39.56 32.10 53.19 30.77 40.78

# Ethanol Trade **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017**

**Net Exporters** (Million Gallons) Brazil 1,2171,4031,5241,6741,8522,0822,3932,8103,358 China 15 16 -2 -12 -22 -32 -40 -49 -59 Total Net Exports * 1,2321,4201,5241,6741,8522,0822,3932,8103,358 **Net Importers** Canada 243 276 350 390 449 514 555 585 620 European Union 342 337 386 418 440 468 494 521 549 India 43 55 74 87 94 103 110 118 125 Japan 195 223 256 285 314 344 372 401 430 South Korea 107 131 153 173 193 213 233 253 273 United States 231 308 193 177 188 238 397 671 1,069 ROW 70 90 111 131 151 171 191 211 231 Total Net Imports * 1,2321,4201,5241,6741,8522,0822,3932,8103,358 **Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Gallon) Anhydrous Ethanol Price, Brazil ** 1.30 1.43 1.37 1.45 1.54 1.62 1.73 1.82 1.93 Ethanol, FOB Omaha 1.92 2.30 2.06 2.30 2.16 1.86 1.97 2.20 2.42 Note: 1 gallon = 3.7857 liters; 1 metric ton = 1237.1644 liters. * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports. ** Represents world ethanol price.


# Biodiesel Trade **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 Net Exporters**  (Million Gallons) Argentina 303 154 170 178 182 183 182 179 176 Brazil 166 66 93 112 124 130 132 130 126 Indonesia 118 151 168 175 173 167 157 144 130 Malaysia 48 49 49 49 48 48 48 48 48 United States 242 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total Net Exports * 877 426 481 514 528 528 518 502 479 **Net Importers** European Union 392 -6 55 87 101 102 93 78 57 Japan 17 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 12 ROW 468 414 414 414 413 413 412 411 410 Total Net Imports * 877 426 481 514 528 528 518 502 479 **Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Gallon) Central Europe FOB Price ** 4.06 4.81 5.02 5.02 5.14 5.26 5.39 5.57 5.77 Biodiesel Plant 3.60 3.99 4.23 4.28 4.36 4.46 4.58 4.73 4.90 Note: 1 gallon = 3.7857 liters; 1 metric ton = 1136.36 liters. * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports. ** Represents world biodiesel price.

# U.S. Biofuels Production and Consumption **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017**
**Ethanol** (Million Gallons) Production 10,09711,15512,25813,06013,73714,41215,01315,30315,367 Consumption 10,23111,45212,35613,21213,88914,58515,37715,96516,446 Net Trade -231 -308 -193 -177 -188 -238 -397 -671-1,069 **Biodiesel** Production 762 712 9701,1091,2601,3851,4961,5501,578 From Soybean Oil 405 337 450 514 584 622 650 660 660 From Other Fats and Oils 349 375 520 594 676 764 846 890 918 Consumption 537 750 9701,1091,2601,3851,4961,5501,578 Net Trade 242 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

# Ar**gentine Biofuels Production and Consumption 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **Biodiesel** (Million Gallons) Production 314 346 366 378 387 392 396 399 401 Consumption 11 192 196 200 205 210 214 219 225 Net Trade 303 154 170 178 182 183 182 179 176 **Use in Biodiesel Production** (Thousand Metric Tons) Soybean Oil 1,0941,1961,2601,2981,321 1,3331,3401,3421,342 

# Canadian Biofuels Production and Consumption **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 Ethanol**  (Million Gallons) Production 251 273 267 271 270 266 270 283 297 Consumption 495 549 616 661 719 781 825 868 917 Net Trade -243 -276 -350 -390 -449 -514 -555 -585 -620 **Use in Ethanol Production** (Thousand Metric Tons) Corn 1,8281,9861,9401,971 1,9631,9371,9662,0582,160 Wheat 786 854 834 847 844 833 845 885 929

# Chinese Biofuels Production and Consumption **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017**
**Ethanol** (Million Gallons) Production 500 517 526 540 555 569 586 602 618 Consumption 485 501 528 552 577 601 625 651 677 Net Trade 15 16 -2 -12 -22 -32 -40 -49 -59 **Use in Ethanol Production** (Thousand Metric Tons) Corn 3,6083,6493,7503,8263,9294,0364,1464,2634,381 

# European Union Biofuels Production and Consumption **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017**
**Ethanol** (Million Gallons) Production 671 810 898 9941,0951,1931,2921,3901,488 Consumption 1,0141,1471,2831,4121,5351,661 1,7861,9122,037 Net Trade -342 -337 -386 -418 -440 -468 -494 -521 -549 **Use in Ethanol Production** (Thousand Metric Tons) Wheat 1,6331,9712,1852,4202,6642,9033,1443,3833,622 Corn 445 538 596 660 727 792 858 923 988 Barley 742 896 9931,1001,211 1,3201,4291,5381,646 **Biodiesel** (Million Gallons) Production 1,7352,4192,3802,4242,4872,5642,6422,7462,862 Consumption 2,1292,4132,4362,5122,5892,6672,7362,8252,920 Net Trade -392 6 -55 -87 -101 -102 -93 -78 -57 **Use in Biodiesel Production** (Thousand Metric Tons) Rapeseed Oil 3,9215,4485,3715,5005,6545,8446,0306,2696,534 Soybean Oil 9441,301 1,2771,2931,3241,361 1,4021,4571,517 Sunflower Oil 242 349 342 347 356 366 377 392 409 

# Indian Biofuels Production and Consumption **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017**
**Ethanol** (Million Gallons) Production 483 495 499 511 526 540 555 571 586 Consumption 526 538 567 588 609 633 655 678 701 Net Trade -43 -55 -74 -87 -94 -103 -110 -118 -125 

# Indonesian Biofuels Production and Consumption **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017**
**Biodiesel** (Million Gallons) Production 173 219 251 272 286 295 301 306 309 Consumption 55 69 83 97 112 128 144 161 179 Net Trade 118 151 168 175 173 167 157 144 130 **Use in Biodiesel Production** (Thousand Metric Tons) Palm Oil 603 766 876 950 9991,031 1,0531,0681,078

# Japanese Biofuels Production and Consumption **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017**
**Ethanol** (Million Gallons) Net Trade -195 -223 -256 -285 -314 -344 -372 -401 -430 **Biodiesel** Net Trade -17 -12 -12 -13 -13 -13 -13 -13 -12 

# South Korean Biofuels Production and Consumption **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017**
**Ethanol** (Million Gallons) Net Trade -107 -131 -153 -173 -193 -213 -233 -253 -273 

# Malay**sian Biofuels Production and Consumption 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017** 
**Biodiesel** (Million Gallons) Net Trade 48 49 49 49 48 48 48 48 48 

# Rest of World Biofuels Production and Consumption **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017**
**Ethanol** (Million Gallons) Net Trade -70 -90 -111 -131 -151 -171 -191 -211 -231 **Biodiesel** Net Trade -468 -414 -414 -414 -413 -413 -412 -411 -410

# Ethanol Trade

**Net Exporters** Brazil China Total Net Exports * **Net Importers** Canada European Union India Japan South Korea United States ROW Total Net Imports * **Prices** Anhydrous Ethanol Price, Brazil ** Ethanol, FOB Omaha Note: 1 gallon = 3.7857 liters; 1 metric ton = 1237.1644 liters. * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports. ** Represents world ethanol price.


# Biodiesel Trade

**Net Exporters** Argentina Brazil Indonesia Malaysia United States Total Net Exports * **Net Importers** European Union Japan ROW Total Net Imports * **Prices** Central Europe FOB Price ** Biodiesel Plant Note: 1 gallon = 3.7857 liters; 1 metric ton = 1136.36 liters. * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports. ** Represents world biodiesel price. **2018 2019**  **2020 2021** 
3,9594,4634,7034,934 -71 -85 -104 -125 3,9594,4634,7034,934

663 708 753 798 577 611 653 688 132 143 160 178 459 489 520 551 293 314 335 356 1,5131,8421,8851,924 252 272 293 313 3,9594,4634,7034,934

2.04 2.09 2.07 2.07 2.47 2.51 2.57 2.66

**2018 2019**  **2020 2021** 

172 168 163 158 120 111 102 90 113 111 108 104 47 47 48 47 0 0 0 0 453 437 420 417

32 18 3 -17 12 11 10 10 409 408 407 407 453 437 420 417

5.99 6.23 6.50 6.59 5.09 5.29 5.49 5.61

# U.S. Biofuels Production and Consumption

**Ethanol** Production Consumption Net Trade **Biodiesel** Production From Soybean Oil From Other Fats and Oils Consumption Net Trade 

# Ar**gentine Biofuels Production and Consumption**

**Biodiesel** Production Consumption Net Trade **Use in Biodiesel Production** Soybean Oil 

# Canadian Biofuels Production and Consumption

**Ethanol** Production Consumption Net Trade **Use in Ethanol Production** Corn Wheat **2018 2019**  **2020 2021** 
15,38315,40015,41715,433 16,89517,24117,29917,360 -1,513-1,842-1,885-1,924
1,6061,6341,661 1,689 660 660 660 660 946 9741,001 1,029 1,6061,6341,661 1,689 0 0 0 0

**2018 2019**  **2020 2021** 
402 403 403 404 230 235 241 246 172 168 163 158
1,3401,3371,3331,328

**2018 2019**  **2020 2021** 

308 320 331 343 9721,0281,0851,142 -663 -708 -753 -798
2,2432,3262,4092,497 9641,0001,0361,073

# Chinese Biofuels Production and Consumption

**Ethanol** Production Consumption Net Trade **Use in Ethanol Production** Corn 

# European Union Biofuels Production and Consumption

**Ethanol** Production Consumption Net Trade **Use in Ethanol Production** Wheat Corn Barley **Biodiesel** Production Consumption Net Trade **Use in Biodiesel Production** Rapeseed Oil Soybean Oil Sunflower Oil 

# Indian Biofuels Production and Consumption

**Ethanol** Production Consumption Net Trade 

# Indonesian Biofuels Production and Consumption

**Biodiesel** Production Consumption Net Trade **Use in Biodiesel Production** Palm Oil **2018 2019**  **2020 2021** 

634 649 662 674 705 734 766 799 -71 -85 -104 -125
4,4984,6124,7154,805

**2018 2019**  **2020 2021** 
1,5861,681 1,7721,832 2,1632,2922,4252,520 -577 -611 -653 -688
3,8604,0914,3134,458 1,0531,1161,1761,216 1,7551,8591,9602,026
2,9803,1023,2313,224 3,0133,1213,2353,208 -32 -18 -3 17
6,8067,0847,3747,363 1,5771,6391,7051,700 427 446 466 464

**2018 2019**  **2020 2021** 

602 615 624 633 723 748 775 802 -132 -143 -160 -178

**2018 2019**  **2020 2021** 

311 312 313 314 197 201 205 209 113 111 108 104
1,0851,0901,0941,096

# Japanese Biofuels Production and Consumption

**Ethanol** Net Trade **Biodiesel** Net Trade 

# South Korean Biofuels Production and Consumption

**Ethanol** Net Trade 

# Malay**sian Biofuels Production and Consumption**

**Biodiesel** Net Trade 

# Rest of World Biofuels Production and Consumption

**Ethanol** Net Trade **Biodiesel** Net Trade **2018 2019**  **2020 2021** 

-459 -489 -520 -551

-12 -11 -10 -10

**2018 2019**  **2020 2021** 

-293 -314 -335 -356

**2018 2019**  **2020 2021** 

47 47 48 47

**2018 2019**  **2020 2021** 

-252 -272 -293 -313

-409 -408 -407 -407

# Cotton Trade **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**

**Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Argentina 17 41 51 56 56 56 61 59 55 Australia 150 213 279 339 405 466 530 595 650 Brazil 129 244 532 611 736 774 809 869 973 Egypt -83 -76 -75 -64 -43 -42 -26 -36 -45 India 1,555 1,784 1,806 1,905 1,933 1,958 2,034 2,047 2,037 Other Africa 359 374 405 412 439 483 527 560 603 Other CIS 360 333 317 320 326 348 386 397 371 Other Middle East 5 6 1 8 14 12 6 18 25 United States 2,478 2,349 2,382 2,244 2,342 2,297 2,365 2,384 2,465 Uzbekistan 928 932 950 944 974 987 979 1,002 1,014 Western Africa 437 438 482 529 626 668 718 761 798 Total Net Exports * 6,334 6,637 7,130 7,304 7,808 8,005 8,389 8,655 8,945
**Net Importers** Canada 7 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 China 2,362 2,745 3,151 3,609 3,727 3,931 4,222 4,384 4,443 European Union 12 6 4 5 9 1 -3 1 3 Japan 104 107 108 96 78 63 43 33 30 Mexico 206 152 117 85 78 75 68 63 57 Other Asia 2,006 2,108 2,105 2,077 2,281 2,429 2,520 2,638 2,750 Other Europe 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 Other Latin America 130 127 132 147 138 174 186 177 165 Pakistan 402 407 453 428 457 416 371 416 500 Russia 222 226 220 213 206 199 188 185 184 South Korea 190 186 179 167 162 157 150 149 147 Taiwan 217 201 182 160 144 135 114 117 122 Turkey 475 473 452 463 447 474 474 474 483 Total Net Imports 6,355 6,766 7,129 7,478 7,753 8,081 8,360 8,665 8,911

**Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Pound) Cotlook A Index ** 0.64 0.64 0.70 0.70 0.76 0.74 0.77 0.78 0.80 Source: Cotlook, Ltd., Liverpool, England. * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports.


# U.S. Cotton Supply

**and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 3,446 3,439 3,334 3,187 3,205 3,191 3,154 3,159 3,159 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 3,159 3,186 3,113 3,001 3,044 3,063 3,060 3,098 3,136 Mill Use 885 861 825 795 761 741 721 708 692 Ending Stocks 1,280 1,257 1,163 1,125 1,066 1,091 1,064 1,070 1,049 Domestic Use 2,165 2,117 1,988 1,920 1,827 1,832 1,786 1,778 1,741 ** The "A" index is the average of the five lowest CIF Northern European quotes of the following descriptions (Middling 1-3/32"): Memphis; Calif./Ariz.; Mexican; Central American; Paraguayan; Turkish Izmir/Antalya; Central Asian; Pakistani 1503; Indian H-4; Chinese 329; African "Franc Zone"; Tanzanian; Greek; and Australian.Net Trade 2,478 2,349 2,382 2,244 2,342 2,297 2,365 2,384 2,465

# Ar**gentine Cotton Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 339 350 356 360 362 362 362 362 362 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 178 192 191 193 193 194 196 198 197 Mill Use 147 140 137 136 137 138 137 141 145 Ending Stocks 193 204 208 209 208 207 206 205 201 Domestic Use 340 344 344 345 346 346 343 346 347 Net Trade 17 41 51 56 56 56 61 59 55 

# Au**stralian Cotton Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 98 132 160 189 215 244 270 297 323 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 183 250 308 369 425 491 552 618 672 Mill Use 11 12 12 12 12 12 11 12 12 Ending Stocks 201 225 242 260 268 281 291 302 312 Domestic Use 212 237 254 272 280 293 303 314 324 Net Trade 150 213 279 339 405 466 530 595 650 

# Canadian Cotton Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Metric Tons) Mill Use 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Ending Stocks 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Domestic Use 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Net Trade 7 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 

# Chinese Cotton Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 6,609 7,809 7,421 7,261 6,953 6,747 6,584 6,390 6,427 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 8,995 11,72410,99710,78910,055 9,776 9,543 9,254 9,371 Mill Use 11,500 13,32314,71014,16313,76813,47613,47113,93114,022 Ending Stocks 3,851 4,9974,436 4,670 4,684 4,915 5,2094,9174,709 Domestic Use 15,351 18,32019,14618,83418,45218,39118,68018,84718,730 Net Trade 2,362 2,745 3,151 3,609 3,727 3,931 4,222 4,384 4,443

# Eqy**ptian Cotton Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 133 136 137 139 148 157 165 173 180 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 139 149 136 129 128 131 138 144 146 Mill Use 225 226 213 195 173 174 165 180 191 Ending Stocks 111 109 107 105 103 102 102 101 101 Domestic Use 336 335 320 300 276 276 267 281 292 Net Trade -83 -76 -75 -64 -43 -42 -26 -36 -45 

# European Union Cotton Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 296 283 270 258 243 232 225 221 218 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 260 263 253 242 227 217 214 212 209 Mill Use 269 266 258 247 238 228 216 216 214 Ending Stocks 169 171 171 171 169 159 154 151 149 Domestic Use 438 438 428 418 407 387 370 366 363 Net Trade 12 6 4 5 9 1 -3 1 3

# Indian Cotton Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 9,554 9,93410,10210,22910,23410,20910,19310,16810,176 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 5,365 5,766 5,928 6,159 6,238 6,380 6,479 6,601 6,758 Mill Use 3,750 3,910 4,081 4,2394,360 4,4934,5484,6734,853 Ending Stocks 2,138 2,211 2,252 2,266 2,211 2,141 2,038 1,920 1,788 Domestic Use 5,888 6,121 6,333 6,505 6,571 6,634 6,586 6,592 6,641 Net Trade 1,555 1,784 1,806 1,905 1,933 1,958 2,034 2,047 2,037 

# Japanese Cotton Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Metric Tons) Mill Use 103 107 108 96 78 63 43 33 30 Ending Stocks 19 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 Domestic Use 123 127 128 115 97 82 62 52 49 Net Trade 104 107 108 96 78 63 43 33 30

# Mexican Cotton Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 145 166 170 166 157 147 140 134 129 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 185 216 220 214 202 190 182 176 169 Mill Use 382 354 330 309 287 271 255 243 230 Ending Stocks 196 210 216 206 198 191 187 183 179 Domestic Use 578 564 546 515 486 463 441 425 409 Net Trade 206 152 117 85 78 75 68 63 57 

# Other A **frican Cotton Supply**

**and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 2,895 2,961 3,021 3,095 3,150 3,212 3,253 3,292 3,325 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 735 759 781 808 830 886 937 957 999 Mill Use 359 369 377 393 395 399 400 393 388 Ending Stocks 410 427 427 430 425 429 440 443 451 Domestic Use 770 796 804 823 820 828 839 837 839 Net Trade 359 374 405 412 439 483 527 560 603 

# Other A **sian Cotton Supply**

**and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 459 465 471 475 479 482 485 487 489 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 124 127 129 131 133 134 135 137 137 Mill Use 2,121 2,225 2,224 2,197 2,404 2,552 2,645 2,765 2,877 Ending Stocks 386 396 406 416 426 437 448 458 467 Domestic Use 2,507 2,620 2,630 2,614 2,830 2,989 3,092 3,223 3,345 Net Trade 2,006 2,108 2,105 2,077 2,281 2,429 2,520 2,638 2,750

# Other European Cotton Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Metric Tons) Mill Use 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 Ending Stocks 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Domestic Use 27 27 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 Net Trade 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 

# Other CIS Cotton Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,061 1,047 1,033 1,031 1,028 1,037 1,043 1,054 1,067 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 523 519 515 517 519 527 533 542 549 Mill Use 154 184 199 197 192 176 144 141 175 Ending Stocks 310 312 311 312 312 315 318 321 324 Domestic Use 464 496 510 509 505 491 462 463 499 Net Trade 360 333 317 320 326 348 386 397 371 

# Other Latin A**merican Cotton Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 269 273 275 283 289 300 307 315 323 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 165 167 169 175 179 186 192 197 202 Mill Use 295 294 292 319 317 359 377 373 366 Ending Stocks 147 148 157 159 159 160 161 161 162 Domestic Use 442 442 449 478 476 519 538 535 528 Net Trade 130 127 132 147 138 174 186 177 165

# Other Middle Eastern Cotton Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 367 367 367 367 368 368 369 374 383 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 341 346 350 355 360 366 371 381 390 Mill Use 336 338 348 345 344 352 362 359 362 Ending Stocks 117 119 121 123 125 127 130 134 138 Domestic Use 453 457 469 468 469 479 492 493 499 Net Trade 5 6 1 8 14 12 6 18 25 

# Pakistani Cotton Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 2,879 2,903 2,916 2,939 2,958 2,976 2,992 3,007 3,021 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 2,140 2,199 2,190 2,248 2,281 2,307 2,327 2,349 2,382 Mill Use 2,532 2,603 2,643 2,676 2,738 2,722 2,698 2,765 2,882 Ending Stocks 1,018 1,021 1,022 1,023 1,023 1,023 1,023 1,024 1,024 Domestic Use 3,550 3,624 3,665 3,699 3,761 3,745 3,721 3,788 3,906 Net Trade 402 407 453 428 457 416 371 416 500 

# Russian Cotton Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Metric Tons) Mill Use 223 225 220 212 206 198 187 184 182 Ending Stocks 42 43 43 44 44 45 46 48 50 Domestic Use 265 268 263 256 250 243 234 231 232 Net Trade 222 226 220 213 206 199 188 185 184

# South Korean Cotton Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Metric Tons) Mill Use 190 185 178 171 166 160 152 150 149 Ending Stocks 51 52 53 48 44 42 40 39 38 Domestic Use 241 237 231 219 210 202 192 189 186 Net Trade 190 186 179 167 162 157 150 149 147 

# Taiw**anese Cotton Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18** (Thousand Metric Tons) Mill Use 222 205 185 162 146 126 108 112 117 Ending Stocks 48 44 42 39 37 46 53 58 62 Domestic Use 269 249 226 201 183 172 160 170 180 Net Trade 217 201 182 160 144 135 114 117 122

# Turkish Cotton Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 393 432 449 468 474 479 477 477 477 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 563 633 647 673 669 669 667 667 663 Mill Use 1,085 1,113 1,125 1,139 1,135 1,135 1,136 1,133 1,140 Ending Stocks 288 280 254 252 232 240 245 254 260 Domestic Use 1,372 1,394 1,379 1,390 1,367 1,375 1,381 1,387 1,400 Net Trade 475 473 452 463 447 474 474 474 483 

# Uzbek Cotton Supply

**and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 1,395 1,396 1,405 1,428 1,438 1,469 1,473 1,486 1,491 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,138 1,148 1,164 1,196 1,213 1,251 1,260 1,280 1,285 Mill Use 200 209 216 243 243 261 284 279 274 Ending Stocks 366 373 371 380 377 380 377 377 374 Domestic Use 566 582 587 623 620 642 661 656 648 Net Trade 928 932 950 944 974 987 979 1,002 1,014

# Cotton Trade

**Net Exporters** Argentina Australia Brazil Egypt India Other Africa Other CIS Other Middle East United States Uzbekistan Western Africa Total Net Exports *
**Net Importers** Canada China European Union Japan Mexico Other Asia Other Europe Other Latin America Pakistan Russia South Korea Taiwan Turkey Total Net Imports

**Prices** Cotlook A Index ** Source: Cotlook, Ltd., Liverpool, England. * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports.


# U.S. Cotton Supply

**and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Production Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use ** The "A" index is the average of the five lowest CIF Northern European quotes of the following descriptions (Middling 1-3/32"): Memphis; Calif./Ariz.; Mexican; Central American; Paraguayan; Turkish Izmir/Antalya; Central Asian; Pakistani 1503; Indian H-4; Chinese 329; African "Franc Zone"; Tanzanian; Greek; and Australian. **18/19**

49 699 1,109 -70 1,988 662 344 30 2,482 1,035 817 9,146

5 4,461 9 28 53 2,917 23 159 572 186 148 110 489 9,162

0.81

**18/19**
3,156
3,171 682 1,055 1,738 ** The "A" index is the average of the five lowest CIF Northern European quotes of the following descriptions (Middling 1-3/32"): Memphis; Calif./Ariz.; Mexican; Central American; Paraguayan; Turkish Izmir/Antalya; Central Asian; Pakistani 1503; Indian H-4; Chinese 329; AfricanNet Trade 2,482

# Ar**gentine Cotton Supply and Utilization** 

Area Harvested
Production Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Au**stralian Cotton Supply and Utilization** 

Area Harvested
Production Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Canadian Cotton Supply **and Utilization**

Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Chinese Cotton Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Production Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

362
195 150 197 348 49

**18/19**

345

722 13 321 334 699

**18/19**

5 4 9 5

**18/19**
6,585
9,679 14,217 4,632 18,849 4,461

# Eqy**ptian Cotton Supply and Utilization** 

Area Harvested

Production Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# European Union Cotton Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Production Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

185

148 218 101 319 -70

**18/19**

215

206 216 147 364 9

# Indian Cotton Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Production Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Japanese Cotton Supply **and Utilization**

Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**
10,292
6,970 5,117 1,652 6,769 1,988

**18/19**

28 19 47 28

# Mexican Cotton Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested
Production Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Other A **frican Cotton Supply**

**and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Production Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Other A **sian Cotton Supply**

**and Utilization**

Area Harvested
Production Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

125
162 219 176 395 53

**18/19**
3,410
1,059 381 467 848 662

**18/19**

492
138 3,046 477 3,523 2,917

# Other European Cotton Supply **and Utilization**

Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Other CIS Cotton Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested
Production Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Other Latin A**merican Cotton Supply and Utilization** 

Area Harvested
Production Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

23 6 28 23

**18/19**
1,118

575 222 333 555 344

**18/19**

331
207 366 162 528 159

# Other Middle Eastern Cotton Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Production Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Pakistani Cotton Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Production Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Russian Cotton Supply **and Utilization**

Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

397

404 369 143 512 30

**18/19**
3,033
2,417 2,989 1,024 4,013 572

**18/19**

184 51 236 186

# South Korean Cotton Supply **and Utilization**

Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Taiw**anese Cotton Supply and Utilization** 

Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

149 37 186 148

**18/19**

107 66 172 110

# Turkish Cotton Supply **and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Production Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade 

# Uzbek Cotton Supply

**and Utilization**

Area Harvested

Production Mill Use Ending Stocks Domestic Use Net Trade **18/19**

477

661 1,143 268 1,410 489

**18/19**
1,496
1,291 257 373 630 1,035

# Beef and Veal Trade**2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018** 

**Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Argentina 353 418 434 447 455 466 480 503 535 569 Australia 1,345 1,347 1,380 1,426 1,470 1,513 1,556 1,598 1,637 1,674 Brazil 2,172 2,170 2,221 2,283 2,421 2,546 2,618 2,650 2,620 2,547 Canada 138 141 151 167 179 200 219 235 241 259 China - Mainland -1 6 2 -13 -38 -70 -111 -162 -159 -143 European Union -380 -439 -474 -510 -513 -521 -532 -543 -553 -562 India 794 859 904 925 936 940 941 948 960 975 New Zealand 543 575 595 617 643 672 701 730 757 783 Thailand -9 -4 -1 3 2 1 -2 -5 -7 -9 Ukraine -81 -112 -140 -161 -172 -175 -175 -176 -175 -173 United States -834 -766 -681 -636 -648 -670 -605 -517 -411 -293 Total Net Exports * 5,344 5,520 5,694 5,884 6,127 6,363 6,543 6,695 6,785 6,846
**Net Importers** China - Hong Kong 105 106 108 110 113 115 118 120 123 126 Egypt 277 286 282 277 275 275 282 290 299 309 Indonesia 31 25 30 37 51 67 86 103 119 134 Japan 746 741 773 800 830 841 853 858 861 864 Mexico 457 423 404 410 422 437 456 471 492 518 Other CIS† 0 4 6 4 5 6 8 7 4 -1 Other Eastern Europe‡ 9 3 0 -3 -4 -3 -2 0 2 4 Paraguay 1 -2 -8 -12 -17 -22 -26 -30 -34 -38 Philippines 182 179 182 189 198 208 218 228 238 248 Russia 1,104 1,083 1,077 1,058 1,064 1,069 1,073 1,074 1,071 1,063 South Africa 35 33 27 25 32 45 64 80 95 110 South Korea 330 331 330 331 336 347 361 372 391 408 Taiwan 102 103 106 109 113 118 122 127 130 134 Vietnam 12 12 13 12 15 19 24 29 33 37 Rest of World 648 871 1,060 1,202 1,301 1,381 1,452 1,535 1,621 1,710 Total Net Imports 5,344 5,520 5,694 5,884 6,127 6,363 6,543 6,695 6,785 6,846

Nebraska Direct (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) Fed Steer Price 1,741 1,925 2,084 2,194 2,242 2,267 2,275 2,293 2,314 2,341 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. †Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. ‡Countries included: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Yugoslavia.

# Pork Trade **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018** 

**Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Australia -94 -122 -146 -163 -170 -175 -177 -176 -176 -176 Brazil 831 1,040 1,129 1,162 1,171 1,160 1,146 1,116 1,110 1,099 Canada 827 859 936 1,006 1,014 1,023 1,019 1,009 1,004 1,036 European Union 1,221 1,000 894 901 993 1,070 1,159 1,287 1,328 1,336 Other CIS† -14 -40 -53 -58 -60 -57 -52 -46 -39 -32 Thailand 5 -1 -1 -5 -7 -7 -7 -3 -1 -2 United States 1,484 1,587 1,652 1,728 1,850 1,983 2,083 2,149 2,208 2,246 Total Net Exports * 4,3734,4954,626 4,814 5,046 5,256 5,427 5,581 5,674 5,742
**Net Importers** Argentina 42 51 57 65 70 75 79 82 87 92 China - Hong Kong 369 367 369 375 384 392 397 403 406 408 China - Mainland 210 142 151 193 267 330 378 423 449 467 Indonesia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Japan 1,192 1,153 1,163 1,162 1,184 1,207 1,228 1,247 1,250 1,249 Mexico 388 366 339 327 355 394 440 497 540 578 New Zealand 4 6 6 6 8 8 9 10 11 12 Other Eastern Europe‡ 12 10 9 7 6 6 5 5 6 8 Paraguay -4 -10 -14 -18 -19 -20 -20 -21 -23 -25 Philippines 32 43 62 105 134 167 200 230 267 306 Russia 807 831 859 880 868 845 814 778 747 707 South Korea 462 498 497 492 517 547 579 613 625 627 Taiwan 19 15 14 17 23 32 40 48 49 49 Ukraine 72 118 123 146 156 164 165 161 160 155 Vietnam 22 90 126 153 168 170 168 158 154 154 Rest of World 634 640 648 657 668 679 689 699 708 717 Total Net Imports 4,3734,4954,626 4,814 5,046 5,256 5,427 5,581 5,674 5,742
Barrow and Gilt Price, National (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) Base 51-52% Lean Equivalent 1,014 1,138 1,220 1,264 1,230 1,208 1,201 1,198 1,232 1,275 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. †Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. ‡Countries included: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Yugoslavia.

# Broiler Meat Trade**2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018** 

**Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Australia 32 35 16 15 22 32 40 50 59 68 Brazil 4,0834,146 4,2554,2784,292 4,291 4,2634,2584,2574,255 European Union -47 -1 -2 10 5 -1 -9 -14 -20 -25 Thailand 344 387 431 477 502 528 548 575 604 633 United States 2,678 2,817 3,010 3,216 3,454 3,674 3,8894,161 4,430 4,697 Total Net Exports * 7,317 7,601 7,946 8,246 8,540 8,809 9,038 9,362 9,68810,014
**Net Importers** Argentina -111 -153 -174 -187 -200 -212 -221 -234 -252 -268 Canada -39 -32 -27 -27 -27 -31 -34 -36 -34 -36 China - Mainland 214 224 258 306 351 390 427 461 497 527 China - Hong Kong 242 246 249 251 253 255 256 257 259 260 Egypt 8 10 13 16 20 25 32 39 49 60 India 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Indonesia 9 29 42 40 36 31 31 25 18 11 Japan 692 664 673 677 679 683 687 686 687 686 Mexico 355 455 475 476 453 431 415 405 406 412 New Zealand -19 -21 -20 -21 -22 -23 -24 -26 -27 -29 Other CIS† 193 188 186 183 181 178 176 171 167 163 Other Eastern Europe‡ 31 24 21 17 15 14 13 14 15 17 Paraguay -8 -11 -12 -12 -12 -14 -15 -17 -18 -19 Philippines 26 27 26 30 36 43 52 58 65 72 Russia 1,216 1,135 1,157 1,143 1,115 1,068 950 950 950 950 Saudi Arabia 474 474 482 490 499 504 508 509 511 513 South Africa 190 190 183 181 185 190 200 210 219 228 South Korea 47 118 135 134 125 115 109 100 95 92 Taiwan 93 97 99 104 106 107 109 111 111 112 Ukraine 174 128 108 103 107 112 115 113 109 97 Vietnam -2 0 2 -5 -4 -5 -4 -5 -7 -9 Rest of World 3,309 3,591 3,8354,0954,381 4,664 4,949 5,237 5,510 5,788 Total Net Imports 7,317 7,601 7,946 8,246 8,540 8,809 9,038 9,362 9,68810,014
(U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) U.S. 12-City Price 1,745 1,783 1,843 1,901 1,960 2,025 2,081 2,141 2,194 2,251 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports. †Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. ‡Countries included: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Yugoslavia.

# U.S. Meat Supply **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 96.0 95.2 93.8 92.9 92.5 92.3 92.6 92.8 92.9 93.0 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 60.6 59.7 59.3 59.7 60.9 62.2 63.6 64.8 65.3 65.7 Live Cattle Trade (Thousand Head) Export 108 122 143 175 234 342 426 439 444 449 Import 2,049 1,956 1,955 2,006 2,037 2,102 2,149 2,155 2,129 2,134 Live Hog Trade Export 60 76 76 71 68 63 60 62 65 67 Import 7,827 7,153 7,104 7,301 7,328 7,498 7,530 7,456 7,305 7,329 **Beef** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 12,04911,94211,79911,70111,68411,70211,86212,04512,28712,538 Beginning Stocks 274 298 258 259 254 257 260 263 269 278 Domestic Supply 12,32412,24112,05711,96111,93711,95912,12212,30812,55712,817 Consumption 12,86012,74812,47812,34312,32812,36912,46412,55512,68912,823 Ending Stocks 298 258 259 254 257 260 263 269 278 287 Domestic Use 13,15813,00612,73712,59612,58512,62912,72712,82412,96813,110 Net Trade -834 -766 -681 -636 -648 -670 -605 -517 -411 -293 **Pork** Production 10,32610,24610,33910,49410,77711,08611,39111,66011,79311,916 Beginning Stocks 290 288 282 284 289 300 310 320 329 333 Domestic Supply 10,61610,53410,62110,77811,06611,38611,70111,98112,12312,249 Consumption 8,845 8,664 8,685 8,762 8,916 9,092 9,298 9,503 9,582 9,668 Ending Stocks 288 282 284 289 300 310 320 329 333 336 Domestic Use 9,133 8,947 8,969 9,050 9,216 9,403 9,618 9,832 9,91410,003 Net Trade 1,484 1,587 1,652 1,728 1,850 1,983 2,083 2,149 2,208 2,246 **Broiler** Production 16,35916,61716,97817,29117,61317,92618,25318,63919,04119,445 Beginning Stocks 367 336 344 355 359 363 365 367 370 375 Domestic Supply 16,72616,95417,32217,64617,97218,28918,61919,00619,41219,820 Consumption 13,71213,79213,95614,07114,15514,25014,36314,47414,60714,744 Ending Stocks 336 344 355 359 363 365 367 370 375 379 Domestic Use 14,04814,13614,31214,43014,51814,61514,73014,84514,98215,123 Net Trade 2,678 2,817 3,010 3,216 3,454 3,674 3,8894,161 4,430 4,697 **Turkey** Production 2,715 2,739 2,788 2,838 2,883 2,922 2,958 2,999 3,041 3,086 Beginning Stocks 159 136 138 142 144 146 146 145 144 144 Domestic Supply 2,874 2,876 2,926 2,980 3,027 3,067 3,104 3,143 3,185 3,230 Consumption 2,469 2,455 2,482 2,514 2,535 2,553 2,568 2,583 2,599 2,615 Ending Stocks 136 138 142 144 146 146 145 144 144 144 Domestic Use 2,605 2,593 2,624 2,658 2,681 2,699 2,713 2,727 2,743 2,759 Net Trade 269 283 302 323 346 368 391 416 443 471 **Producer Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) Nebraska Direct Fed Steers 1,741 1,925 2,084 2,194 2,242 2,267 2,275 2,293 2,314 2,341 Barrow and Gilt Price, National Base 51-52% Lean Equivalent 1,014 1,138 1,220 1,264 1,230 1,208 1,201 1,198 1,232 1,275 12-City Broiler Wholesale 1,745 1,783 1,843 1,901 1,960 2,025 2,081 2,141 2,194 2,251 **Retail Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Kilogram)Beef 9.09 9.55 10.22 10.80 11.20 11.41 11.45 11.49 11.54 11.60

Pork 6.47 6.81 7.27 7.59 7.58 7.54 7.49 7.47 7.62 7.90 Broiler 3.84 3.96 4.13 4.28 4.41 4.54 4.66 4.80 4.93 5.07 Turkey 2.71 2.74 2.83 2.91 2.98 3.06 3.13 3.22 3.32 3.42

# Ar**gentine Meat Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 55.2 54.8 54.4 54.2 54.3 54.5 54.8 55.2 55.6 56.1 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 **Beef** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 3,190 3,218 3,237 3,260 3,291 3,329 3,373 3,424 3,480 3,536 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 3,190 3,218 3,237 3,260 3,291 3,329 3,373 3,424 3,480 3,536 Consumption 2,837 2,800 2,803 2,813 2,836 2,863 2,893 2,921 2,944 2,966 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 2,837 2,800 2,803 2,813 2,836 2,863 2,893 2,921 2,944 2,966 Net Trade 353 418 434 447 455 466 480 503 535 569 **Pork** Production 227 228 230 231 233 236 239 244 248 250 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 227 228 230 231 233 236 239 244 248 250 Consumption 269 279 287 296 303 311 318 326 334 343 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 269 279 287 296 303 311 318 326 334 343 Net Trade -42 -51 -57 -65 -70 -75 -79 -82 -87 -92 **Broiler** Production 1,525 1,587 1,634 1,671 1,710 1,747 1,782 1,821 1,864 1,904 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 1,525 1,587 1,634 1,671 1,710 1,747 1,782 1,821 1,864 1,904 Consumption 1,413 1,434 1,460 1,484 1,509 1,534 1,561 1,587 1,612 1,637 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 1,413 1,434 1,460 1,484 1,509 1,534 1,561 1,587 1,612 1,637 Net Trade 111 153 174 187 200 212 221 234 252 268 **Prices** (Argentine Pesos per Kilogram) Beef - Farm 2.83 3.30 3.66 3.94 4.15 4.34 4.49 4.67 4.90 5.14 Pork - Farm 2.61 2.71 2.86 2.95 3.11 3.29 3.46 3.66 3.85 4.02 Broiler - Retail 5.75 6.33 6.80 7.24 7.72 8.25 8.75 9.31 9.94 10.59

# Au**stralian Meat Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 28.3 28.6 28.9 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.8 31.2 31.6 32.0 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Sheep Inventories (Beg.) 76.3 69.0 63.1 58.7 55.3 52.5 50.4 48.8 47.7 47.0 Live Cattle Trade (Thousand Head) Export 900 970 973 998 1,024 1,048 1,072 1,094 1,117 1,142 **Beef** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 2,083 2,081 2,119 2,169 2,220 2,272 2,324 2,375 2,422 2,467 Beginning Stocks 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 Domestic Supply 2,165 2,163 2,201 2,251 2,302 2,354 2,406 2,457 2,504 2,549 Consumption 737 734 739 743 750 759 768 777 785 793 Ending Stocks 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 Domestic Use 820 816 821 825 832 840 850 859 867 875 Net Trade 1,345 1,347 1,380 1,426 1,470 1,513 1,556 1,598 1,637 1,674 **Pork** Production 375 359 348 342 343 347 354 364 374 383 Beginning Stocks 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 Domestic Supply 419 403 392 386 387 391 398 408 418 427 Consumption 469 482 494 505 514 522 531 540 549 560 Ending Stocks 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 Domestic Use 513 526 538 549 558 566 575 584 593 604 Net Trade -94 -122 -146 -163 -170 -175 -177 -176 -176 -176 **Broiler** Production 711 724 728 740 759 780 800 821 842 863 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 711 724 728 740 759 780 800 821 842 863 Consumption 679 690 711 725 737 748 760 771 784 795 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 679 690 711 725 737 748 760 771 784 795 Net Trade 32 35 16 15 22 32 40 50 59 68 **Farm Prices** (Australian Cents per Kilogram) Beef Saleyard 296 325 331 342 350 355 357 360 364 369 Pork Saleyard 243 235 228 225 232 239 247 255 260 264 **Retail Prices** Beef 1,362 1,442 1,461 1,492 1,514 1,527 1,532 1,541 1,551 1,564 Pork 1,155 1,128 1,108 1,100 1,126 1,148 1,170 1,194 1,206 1,218 Poultry 447 454 442 448 461 476 489 502 514 527

# Canadian Meat Supply **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 13.4 13.2 13.2 13.1 13.1 13.1 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.3 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 12.4 11.7 12.2 12.8 13.2 13.9 14.1 14.2 14.4 14.7 Live Cattle Trade (Thousand Head) Export 1,340 1,200 1,126 1,118 1,119 1,158 1,190 1,194 1,165 1,163 Import 45 54 66 86 126 205 244 244 245 245 Live Hog Trade Export 7,827 7,153 7,104 7,301 7,328 7,498 7,530 7,456 7,305 7,329 Import 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 **Beef and Veal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,230 1,242 1,260 1,281 1,297 1,320 1,344 1,367 1,386 1,415 Beginning Stocks 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 Domestic Supply 1,270 1,282 1,300 1,321 1,337 1,360 1,384 1,407 1,426 1,455 Consumption 1,092 1,101 1,109 1,114 1,117 1,120 1,125 1,132 1,145 1,156 Ending Stocks 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 Domestic Use 1,133 1,141 1,149 1,154 1,158 1,160 1,165 1,172 1,185 1,196 Net Trade 138 141 151 167 179 200 219 235 241 259 **Pork** Production 1,794 1,835 1,930 2,015 2,047 2,072 2,081 2,086 2,093 2,134 Beginning Stocks 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 Domestic Supply 1,854 1,895 1,990 2,075 2,107 2,132 2,141 2,146 2,153 2,194 Consumption 967 976 994 1,009 1,033 1,049 1,062 1,077 1,089 1,098 Ending Stocks 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 Domestic Use 1,027 1,036 1,054 1,069 1,093 1,109 1,122 1,137 1,149 1,158 Net Trade 827 859 936 1,006 1,014 1,023 1,019 1,009 1,004 1,036 **Broiler** Production 1,045 1,075 1,093 1,115 1,130 1,151 1,171 1,187 1,199 1,219 Beginning Stocks 38 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 Domestic Supply 1,083 1,097 1,115 1,137 1,152 1,173 1,193 1,209 1,221 1,241 Consumption 1,022 1,043 1,066 1,088 1,102 1,120 1,136 1,151 1,165 1,184 Ending Stocks 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 Domestic Use 1,044 1,065 1,088 1,110 1,124 1,142 1,158 1,173 1,187 1,206 Net Trade 39 32 27 27 27 31 34 36 34 36 **Prices** (Canadian Dollars per Hundredweight) Beef and Veal - Farm 86.2 87.6 88.7 91.8 93.7 97.6 101.0 102.6 101.5 102.5 Pork - Farm 62.0 64.3 64.4 65.6 63.3 63.9 65.6 66.0 66.7 69.3 Broiler - Wholesale 139.2 137.8 136.1 136.2 137.3 139.2 141.3 142.8 143.7 144.5

# Chinese - Mainland Meat Supply **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 107 109 112 114 116 117 119 120 120 121 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 447 458 464 465 467 470 473 476 478 480 Sheep Inventories (Beg.) 171 169 166 164 160 157 154 152 149 146 **Beef** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 6,390 6,619 6,894 7,155 7,404 7,642 7,869 8,087 8,329 8,565 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 6,390 6,619 6,894 7,155 7,404 7,642 7,869 8,087 8,329 8,565 Consumption 6,391 6,613 6,892 7,168 7,442 7,713 7,980 8,249 8,488 8,708 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 6,391 6,613 6,892 7,168 7,442 7,713 7,980 8,249 8,488 8,708 Net Trade -1 6 2 -13 -38 -70 -111 -162 -159 -143 **Pork** Production 46,06247,52749,01650,43151,89653,36654,83956,34157,86659,377 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 46,06247,52749,01650,43151,89653,36654,83956,34157,86659,377 Consumption 46,27247,66949,16750,62452,16353,69655,21756,76458,31659,845 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 46,27247,66949,16750,62452,16353,69655,21756,76458,31659,845 Net Trade -210 -142 -151 -193 -267 -330 -378 -423 -449 -467 **Broiler** Production 12,96613,34113,77714,16414,55014,91715,27315,63815,99616,331 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 12,96613,34113,77714,16414,55014,91715,27315,63815,99616,331 Consumption 13,18013,56514,03614,47014,90015,30715,70016,09816,49316,858 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 13,18013,56514,03614,47014,90015,30715,70016,09816,49316,858 Net Trade -214 -224 -258 -306 -351 -390 -427 -461 -497 -527 **Producer Prices** (Yuan per Kilogram) Beef 28.66 29.53 31.11 32.90 34.85 37.16 39.7542.71 46.35 50.46 Pork 14.30 14.22 14.94 15.84 16.65 17.67 18.77 19.96 21.23 22.58 Poultry 13.74 14.02 14.84 15.79 16.72 17.84 19.02 20.27 21.56 22.92 **Retail Prices** Beef 31.33 32.27 33.96 35.88 37.9740.4543.22 46.40 50.30 54.71 Pork 22.99 22.91 23.72 24.73 25.64 26.79 28.02 29.36 30.78 32.30 Poultry 14.01 14.30 15.11 16.06 17.00 18.12 19.30 20.56 21.85 23.22

# Chinese - Hong Kong Meat Supply **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Thousand Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 276 287 295 308 321 333 341 345 346 347 Live Animal Trade Cattle Import 178 174 166 157 149 144 141 137 134 132 Swine Import 1,574 1,567 1,540 1,499 1,464 1,449 1,439 1,424 1,411 1,408 **Beef and Veal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 13 13 13 12 11 11 11 10 10 10 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 13 13 13 12 11 11 11 10 10 10 Consumption 118 119 120 122 124 126 129 131 133 136 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 118 119 120 122 124 126 129 131 133 136 Net Trade -105 -106 -108 -110 -113 -115 -118 -120 -123 -126 **Pork** Production 125 127 126 124 121 119 119 118 117 117 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 125 127 126 124 121 119 119 118 117 117 Consumption 494 493 495 499 505 511 516 520 523 525 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 494 493 495 499 505 511 516 520 523 525 Net Trade -369 -367 -369 -375 -384 -392 -397 -403 -406 -408 **Broiler** Production 16 17 17 18 19 19 20 21 22 22 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 16 17 17 18 19 19 20 21 22 22 Consumption 259 263 266 269 272 274 276 278 281 283 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 259 263 266 269 272 274 276 278 281 283 Net Trade -242 -246 -249 -251 -253 -255 -256 -257 -259 -260 **Retail Prices** (Hong Kong Dollars per Kilogram) Beef 77.85 86.73 94.84101.31105.15107.86109.82112.34115.03117.89 Pork 61.78 69.05 74.46 78.39 78.21 78.26 78.91 79.86 82.78 86.00 Broiler 59.31 61.42 63.97 66.53 69.02 71.58 73.86 76.39 78.67 81.03

# Egy**ptian Meat Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 4.85 5.14 5.55 5.99 6.43 6.69 6.85 6.98 7.10 7.21 **Beef and Veal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 309 327 351 378 405 420 429 437 444 451 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 309 327 351 378 405 420 429 437 444 451 Consumption 586 613 633 655 680 695 712 728 744 760 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 586 613 633 655 680 695 712 728 744 760 Net Trade -277 -286 -282 -277 -275 -275 -282 -290 -299 -309 **Broiler** Production 534 548 563 576 586 595 604 611 617 622 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 534 548 563 576 586 595 604 611 617 622 Consumption 541 558 576 592 607 621 636 650 666 682 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 541 558 576 592 607 621 636 650 666 682 Net Trade -8 -10 -13 -16 -20 -25 -32 -39 -49 -60 **Retail Prices** (Pounds per Kilogram) Beef 40.8845.10 48.81 51.80 53.76 55.31 56.52 57.93 59.19 60.53 Poultry 7.89 8.18 8.56 8.96 9.39 9.86 10.29 10.76 11.15 11.55

# European Union Meat Supply **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 88 88 88 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 158 152 149 149 149 149 149 149 148 149 **Beef and Veal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 8,191 8,186 8,160 8,134 8,101 8,056 8,000 7,937 7,875 7,813 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 8,191 8,186 8,160 8,134 8,101 8,056 8,000 7,937 7,875 7,813 Consumption 8,571 8,625 8,634 8,644 8,615 8,577 8,532 8,480 8,428 8,375 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 8,571 8,625 8,634 8,644 8,615 8,577 8,532 8,480 8,428 8,375 Net Trade -380 -439 -474 -510 -513 -521 -532 -543 -553 -562 **Pork** Production 22,14622,03122,01122,09022,22522,35422,49722,67122,78922,887 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 22,14622,03122,01122,09022,22522,35422,49722,67122,78922,887 Consumption 20,92421,03221,11721,18921,23321,28421,33821,38421,46121,551 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 20,92421,03221,11721,18921,23321,28421,33821,38421,46121,551 Net Trade 1,221 1,000 894 901 993 1,070 1,159 1,287 1,328 1,336 **Broiler** Production 8,472 8,573 8,613 8,651 8,682 8,712 8,744 8,784 8,819 8,851 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 8,472 8,573 8,613 8,651 8,682 8,712 8,744 8,784 8,819 8,851 Consumption 8,519 8,574 8,615 8,642 8,677 8,712 8,753 8,798 8,839 8,876 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 8,519 8,574 8,615 8,642 8,677 8,712 8,753 8,798 8,839 8,876 Net Trade -47 -1 -2 10 5 -1 -9 -14 -20 -25 **Lamb and Mutton** Production 1,083 1,074 1,075 1,081 1,087 1,094 1,101 1,108 1,114 1,118 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 1,083 1,074 1,075 1,081 1,087 1,094 1,101 1,108 1,114 1,118 Consumption 1,352 1,344 1,347 1,354 1,361 1,368 1,375 1,382 1,388 1,393 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 1,352 1,344 1,347 1,354 1,361 1,368 1,375 1,382 1,388 1,393 Net Trade -269 -270 -271 -273 -274 -274 -274 -274 -274 -274 **Farm Prices** (Euros per 100 Kilograms) Beef 295 283 282 284 289 294 300 307 314 320 Pork 143 138 138 140 144 148 150 154 155 155 Poultry 138 134 134 136 139 141 143 145 147 148 Sheep 392 387 387 386 387 387 387 389 388 388

# Indian Meat Supply **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 281 282 282 282 283 284 286 288 290 292 **Beef and Veal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 2,686 2,757 2,822 2,873 2,922 2,967 3,012 3,063 3,116 3,171 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 2,686 2,757 2,822 2,873 2,922 2,967 3,012 3,063 3,116 3,171 Consumption 1,892 1,898 1,919 1,948 1,986 2,027 2,072 2,115 2,156 2,196 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 1,892 1,898 1,919 1,948 1,986 2,027 2,072 2,115 2,156 2,196 Net Trade 794 859 904 925 936 940 941 948 960 975 **Broiler** Production 2,667 2,770 2,861 2,929 2,998 3,061 3,122 3,190 3,257 3,322 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 2,667 2,770 2,861 2,929 2,998 3,061 3,122 3,190 3,257 3,322 Consumption 2,667 2,770 2,861 2,929 2,998 3,061 3,122 3,190 3,257 3,322 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 2,667 2,770 2,861 2,929 2,998 3,061 3,122 3,190 3,257 3,322 Net Trade 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 **Prices** (Rupees per Kilogram) Beef - Farm 47.16 51.92 55.42 58.23 60.18 61.46 62.22 63.23 64.29 65.44 Poultry - Retail 94.25 96.05 97.73 99.89102.75105.59107.99110.59112.91115.25

# Indonesian Meat Supply **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 11.6 11.7 11.9 12.1 12.2 12.4 12.6 12.8 13.0 13.2 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.8 7.9 Sheep Inventories (Beg.) 8.5 8.7 8.3 8.5 8.2 8.5 8.5 8.9 9.0 9.6 (Thousand Head) Live Cattle Import 546 578 568 570 577 585 595 602 609 617 **Beef and Veal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 460 470 478 485 490 496 501 507 514 519 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 460 470 478 485 490 496 501 507 514 519 Consumption 492 495 508 522 542 562 587 610 632 653 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 492 495 508 522 542 562 587 610 632 653 Net Trade -31 -25 -30 -37 -51 -67 -86 -103 -119 -134 **Pork** Production 577 591 601 610 621 632 642 654 665 675 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 577 591 601 610 621 632 642 654 665 675 Consumption 578 591 601 611 621 632 643 654 665 675 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 578 591 601 611 621 632 643 654 665 675 Net Trade 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 **Broiler** Production 821 824 840 868 898 928 956 989 1,023 1,056 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 821 824 840 868 898 928 956 989 1,023 1,056 Consumption 830 853 883 908 934 958 987 1,015 1,041 1,067 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 830 853 883 908 934 958 987 1,015 1,041 1,067 Net Trade -9 -29 -42 -40 -36 -31 -31 -25 -18 -11 **Retail Prices** (Rupiah per Kilogram) Beef 58,58062,55665,14867,82369,20870,26270,92571,88672,96774,210 Pork 17,30016,59316,53816,49516,93117,42617,94418,51318,90319,231 Broiler 20,08320,05320,08020,51821,06521,73222,34123,01123,62724,271

# Japanese Meat Supply **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 4.40 4.38 4.35 4.31 4.27 4.24 4.21 4.17 4.14 4.11 Wagyu Cows (Beg.) 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.18 1.18 1.17 1.17 Dairy Cows (Beg.) 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.78 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 9.75 9.36 8.84 8.81 8.96 9.18 9.33 9.37 9.35 9.28 **Beef and Veal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 499 505 506 504 501 499 496 493 489 486 Wagyu 219 228 233 236 238 239 240 240 240 240 Dairy 280 277 273 268 264 260 256 253 249 246 Beginning Stocks 109 112 111 110 110 110 110 110 110 111 Domestic Supply 608 617 617 614 611 609 606 603 600 596 Consumption 1,242 1,247 1,279 1,305 1,331 1,339 1,349 1,350 1,351 1,350 Wagyu 219 228 233 236 238 239 240 240 240 240 Dairy 280 277 273 268 264 260 256 253 249 246 Imported Beef 743 742 773 801 830 841 853 857 861 864 Ending Stocks 112 111 110 110 110 110 110 110 111 111 Wagyu 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 Dairy 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 Imported Beef 79 78 77 77 77 77 77 77 78 78 Domestic Use 1,354 1,358 1,389 1,415 1,441 1,449 1,459 1,460 1,461 1,461 Net Trade -746 -741 -773 -800 -830 -841 -853 -858 -861 -864 **Pork** Production 1,239 1,265 1,288 1,315 1,329 1,331 1,327 1,321 1,320 1,321 Beginning Stocks 203 201 190 187 186 188 190 191 191 190 Domestic Supply 1,442 1,466 1,478 1,502 1,515 1,519 1,517 1,512 1,511 1,510 Consumption 2,434 2,429 2,454 2,478 2,511 2,536 2,555 2,568 2,571 2,571 Ending Stocks 201 190 187 186 188 190 191 191 190 189 Domestic Use 2,635 2,620 2,641 2,665 2,699 2,726 2,745 2,759 2,761 2,760 Net Trade -1,192-1,153-1,163-1,162-1,184-1,207-1,228-1,247-1,250-1,249 **Broiler** Production 1,236 1,280 1,291 1,291 1,283 1,271 1,258 1,250 1,241 1,233 Beginning Stocks 120 122 122 122 122 122 121 121 121 121 Domestic Supply 1,356 1,402 1,413 1,413 1,405 1,393 1,380 1,371 1,362 1,354 Consumption 1,926 1,945 1,964 1,968 1,962 1,954 1,945 1,936 1,928 1,919 Ending Stocks 122 122 122 122 122 121 121 121 121 121 Domestic Use 2,048 2,067 2,086 2,090 2,084 2,075 2,067 2,057 2,049 2,040 Net Trade -692 -664 -673 -677 -679 -683 -687 -686 -687 -686 **Prices** (Yen per Kilogram) Wagyu Beef - Farm 1,589 1,549 1,553 1,558 1,553 1,557 1,561 1,566 1,575 1,589 Dairy Beef - Farm 884 891 915 939 958 978 993 1,005 1,017 1,030 Pork - Wholesale 478 507 519 527 520 518 519 521 530 541 Broiler - Wholesale 298 303 305 313 321 332 341 349 357 366 **Retail Prices** (Yen per 100 Grams) Wagyu Beef 548 512 504 504 502 503 503 504 507 510 Dairy Beef 410 416 428 442 454 464 472 478 483 489 Imported Beef 159 175 183 190 193 195 195 196 198 200 Pork 154 163 166 169 167 166 166 167 169 173Broiler 119 118 119 122 125 130 134 137 141 144

# Mexican Meat Supply **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 27.1 27.5 27.7 27.9 28.2 28.5 28.9 29.3 29.7 30.0 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 9.4 8.7 8.5 8.6 8.7 9.0 9.2 9.3 9.3 9.3 Live Cattle Trade (Thousand Head) Export 869 917 990 1,050 1,079 1,105 1,120 1,122 1,125 1,132 Import 141 148 156 168 187 216 261 274 279 284 Live Hog Import 185 201 201 196 193 188 185 187 190 192 **Beef and Veal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 2,237 2,294 2,341 2,371 2,395 2,427 2,462 2,498 2,534 2,566 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 2,237 2,294 2,341 2,371 2,395 2,427 2,462 2,498 2,534 2,566 Consumption 2,694 2,717 2,745 2,780 2,817 2,864 2,918 2,969 3,026 3,084 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 2,694 2,717 2,745 2,780 2,817 2,864 2,918 2,969 3,026 3,084 Net Trade -457 -423 -404 -410 -422 -437 -456 -471 -492 -518 **Pork** Production 1,194 1,230 1,285 1,332 1,354 1,365 1,366 1,358 1,357 1,359 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 1,194 1,230 1,285 1,332 1,354 1,365 1,366 1,358 1,357 1,359 Consumption 1,582 1,596 1,624 1,659 1,709 1,759 1,806 1,855 1,896 1,937 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 1,582 1,596 1,624 1,659 1,709 1,759 1,806 1,855 1,896 1,937 Net Trade -388 -366 -339 -327 -355 -394 -440 -497 -540 -578 **Broiler** Production 2,788 2,784 2,847 2,921 3,000 3,081 3,162 3,240 3,319 3,396 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 2,788 2,784 2,847 2,921 3,000 3,081 3,162 3,240 3,319 3,396 Consumption 3,143 3,239 3,322 3,398 3,453 3,512 3,577 3,645 3,725 3,808 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 3,143 3,239 3,322 3,398 3,453 3,512 3,577 3,645 3,725 3,808 Net Trade -355 -455 -475 -476 -453 -431 -415 -405 -406 -412 **Prices** (New Pesos per Kilogram) Beef and Veal - Wholesale 34.73 38.1741.5544.40 46.02 47.4948.54 49.01 49.54 50.22 Pork - Wholesale 27.14 30.36 32.81 34.60 34.21 34.35 34.81 34.80 35.87 37.18 Poultry - Retail 26.22 26.60 27.41 28.38 29.32 30.46 31.47 32.16 32.77 33.42

# New**Zealand Meat Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 9.83 9.89 9.95 10.06 10.20 10.35 10.49 10.61 10.71 10.80 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.47 **Beef and Veal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 657 688 707 730 756 786 816 846 873 899 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 657 688 707 730 756 786 816 846 873 899 Consumption 114 112 112 112 113 114 114 115 116 116 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 114 112 112 112 113 114 114 115 116 116 Net Trade 543 575 595 617 643 672 701 730 757 783 **Pork** Production 51 51 52 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 51 51 52 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Consumption 55 57 59 61 63 65 66 68 70 72 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 55 57 59 61 63 65 66 68 70 72 Net Trade -4 -6 -6 -6 -8 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 **Poultry** Production 159 164 168 171 175 179 182 186 190 193 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 159 164 168 171 175 179 182 186 190 193 Consumption 141 143 147 151 153 156 158 160 162 165 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 141 143 147 151 153 156 158 160 162 165 Net Trade 19 21 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 29 **Farm Prices** (New Zealand Dollars per 100 Kilograms) Beef and Veal 429 463 485 507 521 530 535 543 551 560 Pork 417 403 407 415 412 416 416 416 416 416 Poultry 283 283 283 290 298 308 316 325 334 342

# Other CIS Meat Supply **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 26.1 26.1 27.0 27.3 28.2 28.6 29.3 29.7 30.3 30.8 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 5.5 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.8 **Beef and Veal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,647 1,661 1,678 1,701 1,724 1,746 1,769 1,794 1,820 1,846 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 1,647 1,661 1,678 1,701 1,724 1,746 1,769 1,794 1,820 1,846 Consumption 1,647 1,664 1,685 1,706 1,729 1,753 1,777 1,801 1,824 1,846 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 1,647 1,664 1,685 1,706 1,729 1,753 1,777 1,801 1,824 1,846 Net Trade 0 -4 -6 -4 -5 -6 -8 -7 -4 1 **Pork** Production 672 659 657 664 672 685 699 715 732 749 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 672 659 657 664 672 685 699 715 732 749 Consumption 686 699 710 722 732 742 752 761 771 781 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 686 699 710 722 732 742 752 761 771 781 Net Trade -14 -40 -53 -58 -60 -57 -52 -46 -39 -32 **Broiler** Production 339 357 373 388 402 417 431 446 462 477 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 339 357 373 388 402 417 431 446 462 477 Consumption 531 545 559 571 583 595 607 618 629 640 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 531 545 559 571 583 595 607 618 629 640 Net Trade -193 -188 -186 -183 -181 -178 -176 -171 -167 -163 Countries included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

# Other Eastern European Meat Supply **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 1.79 1.85 1.91 1.96 1.99 2.01 2.03 2.03 2.02 2.01 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 2.08 2.17 2.25 2.33 2.40 2.47 2.54 2.58 2.60 2.60 **Beef and Veal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 107 111 114 117 119 120 121 121 121 120 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 107 111 114 117 119 120 121 121 121 120 Consumption 116 114 114 114 115 117 119 121 122 124 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 116 114 114 114 115 117 119 121 122 124 Net Trade -9 -3 0 3 4 3 2 0 -2 -4 **Pork** Production 88 92 96 99 102 105 108 109 110 110 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 88 92 96 99 102 105 108 109 110 110 Consumption 100 102 104 106 108 110 113 115 117 119 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 100 102 104 106 108 110 113 115 117 119 Net Trade -12 -10 -9 -7 -6 -6 -5 -5 -6 -8 **Broiler** Production 75 81 86 90 94 97 100 101 102 102 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 75 81 86 90 94 97 100 101 102 102 Consumption 105 105 107 107 109 111 113 115 117 119 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 105 105 107 107 109 111 113 115 117 119 Net Trade -31 -24 -21 -17 -15 -14 -13 -14 -15 -17 Countries included: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Yugoslavia.

# Paraguay**an Meat Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 10.3 10.6 11.1 11.5 11.9 12.4 12.8 13.2 13.7 14.1 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 **Beef and Veal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 226 234 244 253 262 272 281 291 301 311 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 226 234 244 253 262 272 281 291 301 311 Consumption 227 232 236 241 245 250 256 261 267 273 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 227 232 236 241 245 250 256 261 267 273 Net Trade -1 2 8 12 17 22 26 30 34 38 **Pork** Production 111 118 125 131 136 140 144 148 152 157 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 111 118 125 131 136 140 144 148 152 157 Consumption 106 108 111 114 117 121 124 127 129 132 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 106 108 111 114 117 121 124 127 129 132 Net Trade 4 10 14 18 19 20 20 21 23 25 **Broiler** Production 51 56 58 59 61 63 65 67 70 72 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 51 56 58 59 61 63 65 67 70 72 Consumption 43 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 43 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 Net Trade 8 11 12 12 12 14 15 17 18 19

# Philippine Meat Supply **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.1 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 16.5 17.4 18.0 18.2 18.5 18.6 18.8 18.9 19.0 19.2 Live Cattle Trade (Thousand Head) Import 40 43 43 46 48 51 54 57 59 62 **Beef and Veal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 202 209 214 217 220 223 227 231 235 239 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 202 209 214 217 220 223 227 231 235 239 Consumption 384 388 396 405 418 431 445 459 473 487 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 384 388 396 405 418 431 445 459 473 487 Net Trade -182 -179 -182 -189 -198 -208 -218 -228 -238 -248 **Pork** Production 1,262 1,287 1,310 1,316 1,329 1,338 1,349 1,363 1,374 1,384 Beginning Stocks 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Domestic Supply 1,262 1,298 1,321 1,327 1,340 1,349 1,360 1,374 1,385 1,395 Consumption 1,283 1,330 1,372 1,421 1,463 1,505 1,549 1,593 1,641 1,690 Ending Stocks 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Domestic Use 1,294 1,341 1,383 1,432 1,474 1,516 1,560 1,604 1,652 1,701 Net Trade -32 -43 -62 -105 -134 -167 -200 -230 -267 -306 **Broiler** Production 696 717 741 760 778 794 810 828 847 865 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 696 717 741 760 778 794 810 828 847 865 Consumption 722 744 767 790 813 836 861 887 912 938 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 722 744 767 790 813 836 861 887 912 938 Net Trade -26 -27 -26 -30 -36 -43 -52 -58 -65 -72 **Farm Prices** (Pesos per Kilogram) Beef and Veal 63.96 68.69 72.98 76.21 78.13 79.52 80.47 81.73 83.12 84.62 Pork 68.34 66.45 68.29 68.88 71.64 74.47 77.38 80.60 82.97 85.01 Poultry 76.85 78.36 81.11 84.02 87.26 90.77 93.95 97.47100.80104.24

# Russian Meat Supply **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 17.8 17.6 17.5 17.5 17.4 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 19.5 19.7 20.8 22.0 22.9 23.4 23.9 24.3 24.8 25.3 **Beef and Veal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,252 1,248 1,236 1,245 1,244 1,246 1,250 1,257 1,265 1,274 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 1,252 1,248 1,236 1,245 1,244 1,246 1,250 1,257 1,265 1,274 Consumption 2,356 2,331 2,313 2,303 2,308 2,315 2,324 2,331 2,336 2,337 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 2,356 2,331 2,313 2,303 2,308 2,315 2,324 2,331 2,336 2,337 Net Trade -1,104-1,083-1,077-1,058-1,064-1,069-1,073-1,074-1,071-1,063 **Pork** Production 2,174 2,216 2,248 2,284 2,328 2,372 2,423 2,479 2,536 2,593 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 2,174 2,216 2,248 2,284 2,328 2,372 2,423 2,479 2,536 2,593 Consumption 2,981 3,047 3,108 3,164 3,196 3,218 3,237 3,257 3,283 3,301 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 2,981 3,047 3,108 3,164 3,196 3,218 3,237 3,257 3,283 3,301 Net Trade -807 -831 -859 -880 -868 -845 -814 -778 -747 -707 **Broiler** Production 1,723 1,823 1,848 1,883 1,931 1,989 2,050 2,115 2,181 2,248 Beginning Stocks 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 Domestic Supply 1,768 1,868 1,893 1,928 1,976 2,034 2,095 2,160 2,226 2,293 Consumption 2,939 2,958 3,005 3,026 3,046 3,057 3,000 3,065 3,131 3,198 Ending Stocks 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 Domestic Use 2,984 3,003 3,050 3,071 3,091 3,102 3,045 3,110 3,176 3,243 Net Trade -1,216-1,135-1,157-1,143-1,115-1,068 -950 -950 -950 -950 **Farm Prices** (Rubles per Kilogram) Beef and Veal 120 141 154 162 168 172 175 178 181 184 Pork 105 115 123 125 130 136 141 147 151 155 Poultry 86 98 106 112 118 124 130 136 141 146

# Saudi A**rabian Meat Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018** 
**Broiler** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 560 588 616 638 658 678 697 719 740 762 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 560 588 616 638 658 678 697 719 740 762 Consumption 1,033 1,062 1,098 1,128 1,157 1,182 1,205 1,228 1,252 1,275 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 1,033 1,062 1,098 1,128 1,157 1,182 1,205 1,228 1,252 1,275 Net Trade -474 -474 -482 -490 -499 -504 -508 -509 -511 -513 **Wholesale Price** (Riyals per Kilogram) Poultry 6.63 6.76 6.96 7.16 7.36 7.58 7.77 7.97 8.15 8.33 

# South A **frican Meat Supply**

**and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 14.2 14.3 14.3 14.2 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.5 14.5 **Beef and Veal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 671 672 685 698 706 711 713 714 714 715 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 671 672 685 698 706 711 713 714 714 715 Consumption 705 705 713 722 738 756 776 793 809 825 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 705 705 713 722 738 756 776 793 809 825 Net Trade -35 -33 -27 -25 -32 -45 -64 -80 -95 -110 **Broiler** Production 1,103 1,120 1,156 1,184 1,209 1,231 1,253 1,277 1,303 1,328 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 1,103 1,120 1,156 1,184 1,209 1,231 1,253 1,277 1,303 1,328 Consumption 1,293 1,310 1,340 1,365 1,394 1,422 1,453 1,488 1,522 1,556 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 1,293 1,310 1,340 1,365 1,394 1,422 1,453 1,488 1,522 1,556 Net Trade -190 -190 -183 -181 -185 -190 -200 -210 -219 -228 **Prices** (Rand per Kilogram) Beef - Farm 60.25 64.73 72.10 78.12 82.30 85.85 88.50 91.53 94.77 98.36 Poultry - Retail 22.19 22.29 23.77 25.22 26.68 28.24 29.62 31.09 32.52 34.05

# South Korean Meat Supply **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 2.90 3.04 3.17 3.23 3.26 3.27 3.26 3.23 3.18 3.11 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 8.26 8.28 8.39 8.19 8.30 8.65 8.91 9.04 9.09 9.05 **Beef** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 271 282 300 311 317 318 318 315 311 306 Beginning Stocks 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Domestic Supply 281 291 310 321 326 328 327 325 321 316 Consumption 601 613 630 642 653 665 679 688 703 714 Ending Stocks 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Domestic Use 610 623 640 652 663 675 689 697 713 724 Net Trade -330 -331 -330 -331 -336 -347 -361 -372 -391 -408 **Pork** Production 1,048 1,053 1,083 1,114 1,141 1,158 1,165 1,165 1,169 1,179 Beginning Stocks 178 180 184 184 183 185 187 189 190 190 Domestic Supply 1,226 1,233 1,267 1,298 1,324 1,343 1,351 1,353 1,359 1,369 Consumption 1,508 1,547 1,580 1,607 1,656 1,703 1,742 1,776 1,794 1,807 Ending Stocks 180 184 184 183 185 187 189 190 190 190 Domestic Use 1,688 1,731 1,763 1,790 1,841 1,890 1,930 1,966 1,984 1,996 Net Trade -462 -498 -497 -492 -517 -547 -579 -613 -625 -627 **Broiler** Production 584 567 585 603 618 631 642 654 667 679 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 584 567 585 603 618 631 642 654 667 679 Consumption 631 686 720 736 743 746 750 754 762 771 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 631 686 720 736 743 746 750 754 762 771 Net Trade -47 -118 -135 -134 -125 -115 -109 -100 -95 -92 **Farm Prices** (1000 Won per 500 Kilograms, Liveweight) Beef 5,1454,7134,914 5,148 5,257 5,322 5,351 5,403 5,459 5,529 (Won per Kilogram, Liveweight) Pork 2,784 2,587 2,672 2,758 2,688 2,647 2,638 2,637 2,714 2,807 Poultry 1,438 1,222 1,219 1,253 1,290 1,333 1,370 1,412 1,448 1,485 **Retail Prices** (Won per Kilogram) Beef 35,63234,58935,40436,97138,02438,62138,85639,11639,41539,804 Pork 6,100 5,654 5,725 5,900 5,785 5,663 5,602 5,569 5,695 5,883 Poultry 3,925 3,347 3,234 3,290 3,385 3,497 3,598 3,708 3,805 3,905

# Taiw**anese Meat Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 6.79 6.46 6.15 5.98 5.95 5.98 6.02 6.04 6.04 5.99 **Beef and Veal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Consumption 107 108 111 115 118 123 127 132 135 139 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 107 108 111 115 118 123 127 132 135 139 Net Trade -102 -103 -106 -109 -113 -118 -122 -127 -130 -134 **Pork** Production 906 925 945 961 975 984 992 1,000 1,012 1,024 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 906 925 945 961 975 984 992 1,000 1,012 1,024 Consumption 925 940 960 978 998 1,015 1,031 1,048 1,061 1,073 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 925 940 960 978 998 1,015 1,031 1,048 1,061 1,073 Net Trade -19 -15 -14 -17 -23 -32 -40 -48 -49 -49 **Broiler** Production 575 589 607 620 632 642 651 662 673 684 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 575 589 607 620 632 642 651 662 673 684 Consumption 667 686 707 724 738 749 761 772 784 796 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 667 686 707 724 738 749 761 772 784 796 Net Trade -93 -97 -99 -104 -106 -107 -109 -111 -111 -112 **Retail Prices** (New Taiwan Dollars per Kilogram) Beef and Veal 235 249 257 258 258 257 255 252 253 254 Pork 151 157 159 161 160 161 162 162 164 168 Poultry 118 119 119 120 121 123 125 126 128 130

# Thai Meat Supply **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 5.63 5.76 5.95 6.14 6.30 6.43 6.53 6.63 6.72 6.81 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 6.20 6.30 6.45 6.58 6.71 6.84 6.99 7.15 7.31 7.44 **Beef and Veal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 199 204 210 217 222 227 231 234 237 240 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 199 204 210 217 222 227 231 234 237 240 Consumption 208 208 211 214 220 226 232 239 244 249 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 208 208 211 214 220 226 232 239 244 249 Net Trade -9 -4 -1 3 2 1 -2 -5 -7 -9 **Pork** Production 708 718 736 750 765 781 797 816 833 849 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 708 718 736 750 765 781 797 816 833 849 Consumption 702 719 737 755 772 788 804 819 835 850 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 702 719 737 755 772 788 804 819 835 850 Net Trade 5 -1 -1 -5 -7 -7 -7 -3 -1 -2 **Broiler** Production 1,165 1,218 1,277 1,334 1,376 1,415 1,451 1,493 1,536 1,577 Beginning Stocks 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Domestic Supply 1,174 1,227 1,286 1,343 1,385 1,424 1,460 1,502 1,545 1,586 Consumption 820 831 846 858 874 887 904 918 932 944 Ending Stocks 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Domestic Use 829 840 855 867 883 896 913 927 941 953 Net Trade 344 387 431 477 502 528 548 575 604 633 **Wholesale Prices** (Baht per Kilogram) Beef and Veal 90.5 99.8 107.7 115.3 118.4 120.7 122.2 124.3 126.6 129.1 Pork 65.1 63.9 66.0 67.7 70.3 73.1 76.0 79.1 81.4 83.4 Poultry 40.5 41.9 43.7 46.3 48.1 50.1 52.0 54.0 56.0 58.0

# Ukrainian Meat Supply **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 5.0 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 5.9 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.2 **Beef and Veal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 423 382 360 344 336 335 335 337 340 345 Beginning Stocks 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Domestic Supply 438 397 375 359 351 350 350 352 355 360 Consumption 503 494 500 505 508 509 510 513 515 518 Ending Stocks 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Domestic Use 518 509 515 520 523 524 525 528 530 533 Net Trade -81 -112 -140 -161 -172 -175 -175 -176 -175 -173 **Pork** Production 593 552 562 565 574 584 596 611 626 643 Beginning Stocks 22 21 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 Domestic Supply 615 574 584 587 597 607 619 634 649 666 Consumption 665 670 685 711 730 748 761 773 786 798 Ending Stocks 21 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 Domestic Use 686 692 707 733 753 771 784 796 809 821 Net Trade -72 -118 -123 -146 -156 -164 -165 -161 -160 -155 **Broiler** Production 681 721 756 780 798 814 827 844 861 883 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 681 721 756 780 798 814 827 844 861 883 Consumption 854 849 863 883 905 925 942 957 970 980 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 854 849 863 883 905 925 942 957 970 980 Net Trade -174 -128 -108 -103 -107 -112 -115 -113 -109 -97 **Farm Prices** (Hryvnias per Kilogram) Beef and Veal 12.17 11.63 11.23 10.98 10.99 11.13 11.13 11.13 11.13 11.13 Pork 49.4946.6946.9346.0346.4946.9347.3348.3748.84 49.51 Poultry 47.0846.70 47.22 47.5747.8848.2548.36 49.12 49.76 50.87

# Vietnamese Meat Supply **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.2 8.4 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 29.3 30.1 30.5 30.6 30.8 31.4 31.9 32.5 32.9 33.6 **Beef and Veal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 165 167 172 178 183 188 192 196 200 204 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 165 167 172 178 183 188 192 196 200 204 Consumption 177 179 185 190 199 207 216 225 233 241 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 177 179 185 190 199 207 216 225 233 241 Net Trade -12 -12 -13 -12 -15 -19 -24 -29 -33 -37 **Pork** Production 1,827 1,818 1,829 1,852 1,878 1,914 1,953 1,999 2,041 2,082 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 1,827 1,818 1,829 1,852 1,878 1,914 1,953 1,999 2,041 2,082 Consumption 1,848 1,908 1,956 2,005 2,046 2,084 2,121 2,156 2,195 2,236 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 1,848 1,908 1,956 2,005 2,046 2,084 2,121 2,156 2,195 2,236 Net Trade -22 -90 -126 -153 -168 -170 -168 -158 -154 -154 **Broiler** Production 323 330 339 355 366 376 386 398 409 421 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 323 330 339 355 366 376 386 398 409 421 Consumption 321 330 341 351 362 372 382 392 402 412 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 321 330 341 351 362 372 382 392 402 412 Net Trade 2 0 -2 5 4 5 4 5 7 9 

# Rest of World Meat Supply **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 350.0 335.3 320.1 303.6 285.8 267.5 249.3 231.9 215.6 200.3 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 127.1 118.4 113.3 110.2 107.6 105.7 104.2 103.2 102.8 102.9 **Beef and Veal** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 6,496 6,222 5,939 5,634 5,304 4,9654,6274,304 4,001 3,718 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 7,144 7,093 6,999 6,835 6,606 6,346 6,079 5,839 5,622 5,428 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Net Trade -648 -871-1,060-1,202-1,301-1,381-1,452-1,535-1,621-1,710 **Pork** Production 17,81216,59215,88315,43715,08514,80614,60114,46214,41014,427Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Consumption 18,44617,23216,53116,09515,75315,48515,29015,16115,11815,144 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Net Trade -634 -640 -648 -657 -668 -679 -689 -699 -708 -717 **Broiler** Production 7,931 7,927 7,740 7,469 7,163 6,849 6,538 6,235 5,944 5,665 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 11,24011,51811,57611,56411,54511,51211,48711,47211,45411,453 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Net Trade -3,309-3,591-3,835-4,095-4,381-4,664-4,949-5,237-5,510-5,788

# Per Capita Meat Consumption of Selected Countries **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018** 
**Ar gentina**  (Kilograms) Beef and Veal 69.3 67.7 67.1 66.7 66.6 66.5 66.6 66.6 66.6 66.5 Pork 6.6 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.6 7.7 Broiler 34.5 34.7 35.0 35.2 35.4 35.7 35.9 36.2 36.4 36.7 Total 110.5 109.1 108.9 108.9 109.1 109.4 109.9 110.3 110.6 110.8 **Au stralia**  Beef and Veal 34.7 34.1 34.0 33.7 33.7 33.7 33.7 33.8 33.8 33.8 Pork 22.0 22.4 22.7 22.9 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.5 23.6 23.8 Broiler 31.9 32.0 32.7 32.9 33.1 33.2 33.4 33.5 33.7 33.9 Total 88.6 88.6 89.3 89.6 89.9 90.1 90.5 90.8 91.2 91.5 **Brazil** Beef and Veal 38.8 38.7 38.6 38.7 38.8 39.0 39.3 39.5 39.8 40.0 Pork 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.5 12.7 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.2 Broiler 36.3 36.8 37.0 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.3 37.3 37.5 37.7 Total 87.3 87.6 87.8 88.2 88.6 89.0 89.4 89.9 90.4 90.9 **Canada** Beef and Veal 32.6 32.6 32.6 32.5 32.3 32.1 32.0 32.0 32.1 32.2 Pork 28.9 28.9 29.2 29.4 29.9 30.1 30.3 30.5 30.6 30.6 Broiler 30.5 30.9 31.3 31.7 31.9 32.1 32.4 32.6 32.7 33.0 Total 92.0 92.4 93.1 93.6 94.1 94.4 94.7 95.0 95.4 95.8 **China - Mainland** Beef and Veal 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.1 Pork 34.6 35.4 36.2 37.1 37.9 38.8 39.6 40.5 41.4 42.2 Broiler 9.8 10.1 10.3 10.6 10.8 11.1 11.3 11.5 11.7 11.9 Lamb-Mutton 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 Total 51.1 52.2 53.6 54.8 56.1 57.4 58.6 59.9 61.2 62.4 **China - Hong Kong** Beef and Veal 16.8 16.8 16.9 17.1 17.3 17.5 17.8 18.0 18.3 18.6 Pork 70.0 69.6 69.6 69.7 70.3 70.9 71.3 71.7 71.8 71.9 Broiler 36.7 37.0 37.4 37.7 37.8 38.0 38.2 38.3 38.6 38.8 Total 123.5 123.4 123.8 124.4 125.4 126.4 127.3 128.1 128.7 129.3 **Egy pt**  Beef and Veal 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.9 8.0 Broiler 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.2 Total 13.6 13.9 14.1 14.3 14.5 14.7 14.8 14.9 15.0 15.2 **European Union** Beef and Veal 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.6 17.5 17.4 17.3 17.2 17.1 17.0 Pork 42.6 42.8 42.9 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 43.4 43.5 43.7 Broiler 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.6 17.7 17.8 17.8 17.9 18.0 Lamb-Mutton 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 Total 80.2 80.5 80.7 80.9 81.0 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.3 81.5 **India** Beef and Veal 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 Broiler 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Total 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 Note: Carcass weight basis for beef and veal and pork consumption and ready-to-cook equivalent for broiler and poultry consumption.

# Per Capita Meat Consumption of Selected Countries (continued) **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018** 
**Indonesia** (Kilograms) Beef and Veal 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 Pork 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 Broiler 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.1 Lamb 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Total 8.2 8.3 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.9 9.1 9.2 9.4 9.5 **Japan** Beef and Veal - All 9.8 9.8 10.1 10.3 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.9 11.0 Wagyu 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 Dairy 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 Import 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.0 Pork 19.2 19.2 19.4 19.7 20.0 20.3 20.5 20.7 20.8 20.9 Broiler 15.2 15.3 15.5 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 Total 44.1 44.3 45.0 45.6 46.2 46.6 46.9 47.1 47.3 47.5 **Mexico** Beef and Veal 24.2 24.2 24.1 24.2 24.2 24.4 24.6 24.8 25.0 25.2 Pork 14.2 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.7 15.0 15.2 15.5 15.7 15.8 Broiler 28.3 28.8 29.2 29.6 29.7 29.9 30.1 30.4 30.8 31.1 Total 66.7 67.1 67.6 68.2 68.7 69.3 69.9 70.6 71.4 72.2 **New Zealand** Beef and Veal 27.1 26.4 26.2 26.0 25.9 25.8 25.8 25.7 25.6 25.5 Pork 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.0 14.4 14.7 15.0 15.3 15.6 15.9 Broiler 33.4 33.7 34.3 34.8 35.2 35.4 35.6 35.8 36.0 36.2 Total 73.6 73.6 74.1 74.8 75.5 75.9 76.3 76.8 77.2 77.6 **Other Eastern Europe** Beef and Veal 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.8 Pork 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.6 Poultry 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.6 Total 12.5 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.9 13.1 13.4 13.6 13.8 14.0 **Other CIS** Beef and Veal 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.6 19.8 19.9 20.0 Pork 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.2 8.3 8.3 8.4 8.4 8.4 Poultry 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.9 Total 33.1 33.4 33.6 33.9 34.2 34.4 34.7 34.9 35.1 35.3 **Paraguay** Beef and Veal 32.4 32.3 32.2 32.1 32.0 31.9 31.9 31.8 31.8 31.8 Pork 15.2 15.1 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.4 15.5 15.4 15.4 Broiler 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 Total 53.8 53.7 53.6 53.6 53.6 53.5 53.5 53.5 53.5 53.4 **Philippines** Beef and Veal 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 Pork 13.1 13.3 13.5 13.7 13.8 14.0 14.1 14.3 14.5 14.6 Broiler 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.9 8.0 8.1 Total 24.4 24.6 24.9 25.2 25.5 25.8 26.0 26.3 26.7 27.0 **Russia** Beef and Veal 16.8 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.8 16.9 17.1 17.2 17.4 17.5 Pork 21.3 21.9 22.4 22.9 23.3 23.5 23.8 24.1 24.4 24.7 Broiler 21.0 21.2 21.7 21.9 22.2 22.4 22.1 22.7 23.3 23.9 Total 59.1 59.8 60.7 61.5 62.2 62.8 62.9 64.0 65.0 66.0Note: Carcass weight basis for beef and veal and pork consumption and ready-to-cook equivalent for broiler and poultry consumption.

# Per Capita Meat Consumption of Selected Countries (continued) **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **South A frica**  (Kilograms) Beef and Veal 14.4 14.4 14.5 14.8 15.2 15.6 16.1 16.4 16.7 17.0 Broiler 26.4 26.7 27.3 28.0 28.7 29.4 30.1 30.8 31.4 32.1 Total 40.7 41.0 41.9 42.8 43.9 45.0 46.2 47.2 48.2 49.2 **South Korea** Beef and Veal 12.4 12.6 12.9 13.1 13.3 13.6 13.8 14.0 14.3 14.5 Pork 31.1 31.8 32.4 32.9 33.8 34.7 35.5 36.1 36.4 36.7 Broiler 13.0 14.1 14.8 15.1 15.2 15.2 15.3 15.3 15.5 15.6 Total 56.5 58.5 60.1 61.1 62.3 63.5 64.6 65.4 66.2 66.8 **Taiwan** Beef and Veal 4.6 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.8 6.0 Pork 40.3 40.8 41.6 42.3 43.1 43.8 44.4 45.1 45.6 46.1 Broiler 29.0 29.8 30.6 31.3 31.9 32.3 32.8 33.2 33.7 34.2 Total 73.9 75.3 77.0 78.6 80.1 81.4 82.7 84.0 85.2 86.3 **Thailand** Beef and Veal 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 Pork 10.7 10.8 11.1 11.3 11.5 11.6 11.8 12.0 12.2 12.3 Broiler 12.4 12.5 12.7 12.8 13.0 13.1 13.3 13.4 13.6 13.7 Total 26.3 26.5 26.9 27.3 27.7 28.1 28.5 28.9 29.3 29.6 **Ukraine** Beef and Veal 11.0 10.9 11.1 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.9 12.0 Pork 14.5 14.7 15.2 15.8 16.4 16.9 17.3 17.7 18.1 18.5 Broiler 18.7 18.7 19.1 19.7 20.3 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.3 22.7 Total 44.3 44.3 45.4 46.8 48.1 49.3 50.3 51.3 52.3 53.2 **Vietnam** Beef and Veal 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 Pork 21.3 21.7 22.1 22.4 22.6 22.8 23.0 23.2 23.4 23.6 Broiler 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Total 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.4 28.8 29.2 29.5 29.8 30.2 30.5 **United States** Beef and Veal 41.7 40.9 39.7 38.9 38.5 38.2 38.2 38.1 38.1 38.1 Pork 28.7 27.8 27.6 27.6 27.8 28.1 28.5 28.8 28.8 28.8 Broiler 44.5 44.3 44.4 44.3 44.2 44.0 44.0 43.9 43.9 43.9 Total 114.9 113.1 111.7 110.8 110.5 110.4 110.6 110.8 110.7 110.8 Note: Carcass weight basis for beef and veal and pork consumption and ready-to-cook equivalent for broiler and poultry consumption.

# Butter Trade **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018** 

**Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Argentina 7 7 7 9 10 12 14 15 17 19 Australia 46 66 79 89 94 96 98 102 105 110 Canada 1 1 3 3 3 3 6 9 12 14 Colombia 6 6 5 4 3 2 2 1 1 1 European Union 51 55 56 56 59 62 65 69 71 74 India 15 18 17 20 23 27 25 19 17 13 New Zealand 392 396 403 411 413 415 417 419 420 422 Ukraine 23 22 19 17 18 21 22 25 29 33 Uruguay 15 14 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Total Net Exports * 590 622 648 678 698 720 734 749 768 783
**Net Importers** Algeria 14 13 13 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 Brazil -10 -11 -14 -17 -20 -23 -26 -28 -31 -33 China 37 42 46 48 51 53 55 57 60 62 Egypt 55 57 59 60 62 63 64 66 68 70 Indonesia 15 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 18 Japan 10 11 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 17 Malaysia 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 Mexico 65 66 66 63 63 63 62 62 63 63 Peru 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Philippines 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 Russia 135 137 138 143 145 144 145 145 148 146 Saudi Arabia 40 45 49 50 52 53 55 56 57 58 South Korea 2 3 5 5 5 6 6 7 8 8 Switzerland 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 Thailand 16 16 17 17 18 19 19 20 21 21 United States -25 -26 -32 -37 -39 -42 -43 -44 -44 -44 Venezuela 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 Vietnam 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 Rest of World 165 176 187 206 216 231 235 242 248 255 Total Net Imports 590 622 648 678 698 720 734 749 768 783

**Price** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) Oceania Export Price 1,944 1,782 1,807 1,853 1,890 1,935 2,011 2,060 2,096 2,134 FOB Price N. Europe 2,146 1,868 1,861 1,890 1,952 2,030 2,080 2,164 2,225 2,291 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports.

# Cheese Trade **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018** 

**Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Argentina 46 49 49 54 55 56 57 56 56 55 Australia 141 154 167 174 183 192 199 207 214 221 Colombia 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 European Union 414 402 397 392 388 387 388 385 384 382 New Zealand 327 342 364 376 387 395 401 406 413 417 Switzerland 25 21 20 20 22 24 25 26 26 27 Ukraine 71 80 80 73 71 70 76 82 88 93 Uruguay 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 Total Net Exports * 1,054 1,083 1,120 1,136 1,157 1,180 1,209 1,231 1,253 1,272
**Net Importers** Algeria 27 28 29 29 30 31 32 33 35 36 Brazil -6 -11 -15 -19 -22 -25 -29 -31 -33 -34 Canada 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 China 49 49 49 53 58 62 66 74 78 81 Egypt -1 0 0 0 0 3 6 8 9 12 Indonesia 9 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 Japan 210 215 220 223 224 225 226 227 227 226 Malaysia 9 9 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 13 Mexico 100 107 107 111 118 121 127 134 140 146 Peru 4 4 4 3 2 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 Philippines 13 14 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 Russia 259 263 265 271 276 277 279 285 293 293 Saudi Arabia 80 84 85 86 89 91 93 95 97 100 South Korea 54 61 60 58 57 58 60 61 62 64 Thailand 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 United States 96 94 84 79 76 74 73 71 70 69 Venezuela 9 6 5 5 7 7 9 10 10 11 Vietnam 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Rest of World 115 117 156 159 161 169 177 170 167 166 Total Net Imports 1,054 1,083 1,120 1,136 1,157 1,180 1,209 1,231 1,253 1,272

**Price** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) Oceania Export Price 2,420 2,325 2,556 2,670 2,733 2,808 2,894 2,958 3,013 3,060 FOB Price N. Europe 2,500 2,397 2,647 2,772 2,841 2,922 3,016 3,086 3,145 3,197 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports.

# Nonfat Dry

**Milk Trade**

**2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **Net Exporters** (Thousand Metric Tons) Argentina 21 22 22 25 26 28 30 32 34 36 Australia 144 168 181 192 195 198 200 206 212 218 Canada 12 14 14 12 11 9 10 12 15 15 Colombia 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 -1 European Union 181 185 191 199 200 202 205 207 209 210 India 54 57 59 60 61 66 70 74 79 84 New Zealand 303 309 315 326 328 330 333 335 337 339 Switzerland 13 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Ukraine 58 53 47 43 40 37 37 36 35 34 United States 171 191 238 259 311 335 360 377 394 410 Uruguay 14 15 15 16 17 19 20 21 23 23 Total Net Exports * 976 1,029 1,102 1,160 1,224 1,262 1,305 1,343 1,381 1,415
**Net Importers** Algeria 86 90 95 100 106 111 117 124 130 137 Brazil -2 -2 -9 -16 -23 -26 -29 -31 -34 -35 China 43 45 50 52 57 60 64 69 74 80 Egypt 32 32 33 34 34 35 36 37 37 38 Indonesia 142 148 154 159 164 168 173 177 182 186 Japan 37 36 37 37 37 38 39 39 40 41 Malaysia 59 62 65 67 70 73 76 79 82 84 Mexico 191 204 217 219 227 233 236 241 246 253 Peru 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 Philippines 74 79 82 83 85 87 89 91 92 94 Russia 37 40 40 40 42 42 43 43 44 43 Saudi Arabia 26 29 31 33 36 39 41 44 47 50 South Korea 4 2 3 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 Thailand 74 77 81 82 85 88 91 94 97 100 Venezuela 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 Vietnam 23 25 27 28 31 33 35 37 40 42 Rest of World 133 142 173 210 233 235 245 249 248 243 Total Net Imports 976 1,029 1,102 1,160 1,224 1,262 1,305 1,343 1,381 1,415

**Price** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) Oceania Export Price 1,986 1,839 1,990 2,172 2,204 2,263 2,354 2,431 2,495 2,543 FOB Price N. Europe 2,119 1,996 2,123 2,275 2,302 2,351 2,428 2,492 2,546 2,587 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports.

# Whole Milk Pow**der Trade 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018 Net Exporters**  (Thousand Metric Tons) Argentina 140 148 150 151 152 158 163 169 175 180 Australia 96 105 113 125 136 144 151 160 168 176 Canada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Colombia 24 23 18 13 5 -1 -2 -4 -6 -9 European Union 397 380 364 356 352 349 349 350 347 342 New Zealand 666 694 708 718 728 738 746 752 758 762 Ukraine 25 26 26 27 28 29 31 32 34 35 Uruguay 20 19 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 35 Total Net Exports * 1,475 1,509 1,536 1,575 1,603 1,638 1,683 1,726 1,759 1,787
**Net Importers** Algeria 182 187 191 195 200 205 209 214 219 224 Brazil -95 -94 -102 -117 -129 -140 -151 -162 -171 -177 China -12 -21 -33 -46 -49 -54 -63 -71 -75 -79 Egypt 42 43 45 46 48 50 52 53 55 57 Indonesia 37 40 41 43 45 46 47 49 50 52 Malaysia 101 104 106 109 112 115 118 121 123 126 Mexico 13 20 23 24 26 29 33 37 41 46 Peru 16 17 16 17 18 18 19 19 20 21 Philippines 15 17 18 19 21 22 24 26 28 30 Russia 32 32 26 22 22 20 18 16 16 15 Saudi Arabia 108 113 114 118 121 124 126 128 131 135 South Korea 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Thailand 42 43 43 45 46 48 49 50 52 53 Venezuela 95 93 92 93 92 92 92 92 92 91 Vietnam 44 48 51 56 60 65 70 74 79 85 Rest of World 745 750 766 784 788 801 821 838 843 839 Total Net Imports 1,475 1,509 1,536 1,575 1,603 1,638 1,683 1,726 1,759 1,787

**Price** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) Oceania Export Price 1,978 1,865 2,033 2,161 2,216 2,290 2,379 2,461 2,517 2,557 FOB Price N. Europe 2,107 1,998 2,189 2,233 2,295 2,380 2,480 2,573 2,637 2,682 * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports and negative net imports.

# U.S. Dairy

**Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 9,222 9,045 8,944 8,915 8,896 8,882 8,875 8,878 8,887 8,905 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 9,317 9,504 9,692 9,842 9,98110,11610,24910,38010,50710,632 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 85,91385,96586,69187,74788,79189,85090,96592,15093,37294,671 Fluid Milk Consumption 29,07728,93628,77428,80528,87828,98029,09829,21629,34029,481 Other Disappearance 56,83757,02957,91758,94259,91360,87061,86762,93364,03365,190 **Butter** Production 696 701 714 722 729 735 738 741 744 747 Beginning Stocks 54 56 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 Domestic Supply 751 757 765 773 781 788 791 794 797 800 Consumption 670 680 682 685 690 692 695 697 700 703 Shipments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ending Stocks 56 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 54 Domestic Use 726 731 734 737 743 746 749 751 754 757 Net Trade 25 26 32 37 39 42 43 44 44 44 **Cheese** Production 4,4684,5254,601 4,694 4,764 4,831 4,8974,968 5,040 5,117 Beginning Stocks 377 411 401 398 405 413 421 427 434 441 Domestic Supply 4,8454,936 5,002 5,092 5,169 5,244 5,318 5,395 5,475 5,559 Consumption 4,530 4,6294,6884,7674,832 4,8984,963 5,032 5,103 5,179 Shipments 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 Ending Stocks 411 401 398 405 413 421 427 434 441 448 Domestic Use 4,969 5,059 5,114 5,200 5,274 5,347 5,419 5,495 5,573 5,656 Net Trade -96 -94 -84 -79 -76 -74 -73 -71 -70 -69 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 669 654 695 716 741 768 799 832 867 904 Beginning Stocks 91 147 124 48 49 51 53 55 57 60 Domestic Supply 760 801 819 764 791 819 852 887 925 964 Consumption 442 485 533 456 429 431 437 453 471 492 Shipments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ending Stocks 147 124 48 49 51 53 55 57 60 62 Domestic Use 589 609 582 505 480 484 492 511 531 554 Net Trade 171 191 238 259 311 335 360 377 394 410 **Prices** (U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton) All Milk 286 313 350 361 364 367 372 377 382 388 Butter Wholesale 2,727 2,995 3,303 3,349 3,375 3,366 3,436 3,513 3,604 3,705 Cheese Wholesale 3,018 3,315 3,659 3,737 3,729 3,745 3,782 3,822 3,864 3,913 Nonfat Dry Milk Wholesale 1,868 1,876 2,122 2,239 2,285 2,357 2,398 2,436 2,479 2,524

# Al**gerian Dairy Supply**  **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 1,011 1,054 1,065 1,084 1,114 1,148 1,167 1,182 1,205 1,235 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 1,330 1,345 1,360 1,375 1,390 1,405 1,420 1,435 1,450 1,465 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 1,345 1,418 1,448 1,491 1,549 1,613 1,657 1,697 1,747 1,810 Fluid Milk Consumption 1,483 1,500 1,518 1,536 1,554 1,572 1,589 1,607 1,624 1,641 Manufacturing Use 107 108 110 112 114 115 116 118 119 120 **Butter** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Domestic Supply 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Consumption 14 13 13 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 Ending Stocks 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Domestic Use 15 14 14 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 Net Trade -14 -13 -13 -13 -13 -14 -14 -15 -15 -16 **Cheese** Production 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 Beginning Stocks 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Domestic Supply 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 Consumption 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 48 49 Ending Stocks 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Domestic Use 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 49 50 Net Trade -27 -28 -29 -29 -30 -31 -32 -33 -35 -36 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Domestic Supply 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Consumption 86 90 95 100 106 111 117 124 130 137 Ending Stocks 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Domestic Use 101 105 110 115 121 126 132 139 145 152 Net Trade -86 -90 -95 -100 -106 -111 -117 -124 -130 -137 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Domestic Supply 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Consumption 182 187 191 195 200 205 209 214 219 224 Ending Stocks 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Domestic Use 190 195 199 203 208 213 217 222 227 232 Net Trade -182 -187 -191 -195 -200 -205 -209 -214 -219 -224

# Ar**gentine Dairy Supply**  **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 2,206 2,246 2,294 2,345 2,396 2,445 2,496 2,548 2,601 2,654 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 4,8384,9034,968 5,033 5,098 5,163 5,228 5,293 5,358 5,423 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 10,67011,01011,39411,80412,21212,62413,05113,48713,93714,393 Fluid Milk Consumption 2,002 2,028 2,047 2,074 2,111 2,152 2,192 2,237 2,283 2,332 Manufacturing Use 8,641 8,955 9,321 9,70410,07410,44610,83211,22411,62912,035 **Butter** Production 52 53 54 56 57 59 61 63 65 67 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 52 53 54 56 57 59 61 63 65 67 Consumption 46 46 47 47 47 47 48 48 48 49 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 46 46 47 47 47 47 48 48 48 49 Net Trade 7 7 7 9 10 12 14 15 17 19 **Cheese** Production 600 619 630 654 678 703 729 755 782 809 Beginning Stocks 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 Domestic Supply 652 671 682 706 730 755 781 807 834 861 Consumption 555 570 581 600 623 648 672 699 725 753 Ending Stocks 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 Domestic Use 607 622 633 652 675 700 724 751 777 805 Net Trade 46 49 49 54 55 56 57 56 56 55 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 33 34 35 38 40 42 44 47 49 52 Beginning Stocks 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Domestic Supply 41 42 43 46 48 50 52 55 57 60 Consumption 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 Ending Stocks 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Domestic Use 20 20 21 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 Net Trade 21 22 22 25 26 28 30 32 34 36 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 211 228 237 244 251 264 276 289 302 315 Beginning Stocks 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 Domestic Supply 271 288 297 304 311 324 336 349 362 375 Consumption 72 79 87 93 100 106 113 120 127 134 Ending Stocks 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 Domestic Use 132 139 147 153 160 166 173 180 187 194 Net Trade 140 148 150 151 152 158 163 169 175 180

# Au**stralian Dairy Supply**  **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 1,812 1,820 1,856 1,902 1,955 2,009 2,065 2,122 2,180 2,237 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 5,280 5,327 5,379 5,433 5,482 5,532 5,584 5,634 5,684 5,732 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 9,565 9,695 9,98510,33310,71811,11611,52911,95512,38712,822 Fluid Milk Consumption 2,271 2,298 2,322 2,344 2,367 2,388 2,409 2,430 2,452 2,473 Manufacturing Use 7,227 7,330 7,596 7,922 8,284 8,661 9,053 9,458 9,86910,281 **Butter** Production 128 138 150 159 164 166 168 173 177 182 Beginning Stocks 14 29 33 36 37 37 37 37 37 37 Domestic Supply 142 167 183 195 200 203 206 210 214 219 Consumption 67 68 69 69 70 70 70 71 71 72 Ending Stocks 29 33 36 37 37 37 37 37 37 38 Domestic Use 96 101 104 106 107 107 107 108 109 109 Net Trade 46 66 79 89 94 96 98 102 105 110 **Cheese** Production 362 382 400 413 426 440 452 465 478 490 Beginning Stocks 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 12 12 12 Domestic Supply 376 396 414 425 439 452 465 477 490 502 Consumption 221 228 234 239 244 248 253 258 264 269 Ending Stocks 14 14 13 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 Domestic Use 235 242 246 251 256 261 265 270 276 281 Net Trade 141 154 167 174 183 192 199 207 214 221 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 208 223 235 244 247 249 252 258 264 271 Beginning Stocks 51 65 69 72 73 74 75 75 76 78 Domestic Supply 259 288 305 317 320 324 326 333 341 349 Consumption 50 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 Ending Stocks 65 69 72 73 74 75 75 76 78 79 Domestic Use 115 120 123 124 125 126 126 127 129 130 Net Trade 144 168 181 192 195 198 200 206 212 218 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 129 139 148 160 172 181 189 198 207 215 Beginning Stocks 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 Domestic Supply 150 160 169 181 193 201 209 219 227 235 Consumption 33 34 35 35 36 37 37 38 39 39 Ending Stocks 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 Domestic Use 54 55 55 56 57 57 58 58 59 60 Net Trade 96 105 113 125 136 144 151 160 168 176 **Milk Farm Prices** (Australian Cents per Hectoliter) Fluid Milk Average 34 33 34 35 35 36 37 38 38 39 Retail Milk 174 169 172 175 178 182 186 189 192 194**Export Prices** (Australian Dollars per Metric Ton)

Butter 2,589 2,362 2,254 2,273 2,322 2,382 2,480 2,545 2,593 2,646 Cheese 3,223 3,083 3,187 3,274 3,358 3,456 3,569 3,654 3,728 3,794 NFD 2,644 2,438 2,482 2,663 2,708 2,785 2,903 3,003 3,087 3,153 WMP 2,635 2,472 2,535 2,650 2,722 2,819 2,934 3,040 3,115 3,170

# Brazilian Dairy **Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 21,69421,60421,54821,75321,91422,02722,11522,20822,29622,381 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 1,315 1,344 1,388 1,412 1,435 1,459 1,485 1,511 1,536 1,561 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 28,52329,04129,91830,71731,44832,14432,84933,55034,24934,927 Fluid Milk Consumption 10,38810,65210,87811,12711,38111,63211,88312,13912,39812,660 Manufacturing Use 18,13518,38919,04019,59020,06820,51220,96621,41121,85122,267 **Butter** Production 93 95 99 103 107 111 115 118 122 125 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 93 95 99 103 107 111 115 118 122 125 Consumption 83 85 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 83 85 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 Net Trade 10 11 14 17 20 23 26 28 31 33 **Cheese** Production 671 716 745 781 801 822 843 863 883 903 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 671 716 745 781 801 822 843 863 883 903 Consumption 665 705 730 762 779 797 814 832 850 869 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 665 705 730 762 779 797 814 832 850 869 Net Trade 6 11 15 19 22 25 29 31 33 34 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 150 155 166 179 193 204 213 223 232 241 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 150 155 166 179 193 204 213 223 232 241 Consumption 148 153 157 163 170 177 184 191 199 207 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 148 153 157 163 170 177 184 191 199 207 Net Trade 2 2 9 16 23 26 29 31 34 35 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 645 661 679 705 727 746 765 783 802 820 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 645 661 679 705 727 746 765 783 802 820 Consumption 549 568 576 588 598 606 614 621 631 643 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 549 568 576 588 598 606 614 621 631 643 Net Trade 95 94 102 117 129 140 151 162 171 177 * All milk cow numbers are beginning stocks.

# Canadian Dairy **Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 980 978 968 956 946 935 928 924 919 910 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 8,509 8,621 8,734 8,848 8,960 9,073 9,185 9,298 9,410 9,523 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 8,338 8,432 8,453 8,459 8,475 8,487 8,525 8,588 8,645 8,668 Fluid Milk Consumption 3,166 3,163 3,167 3,168 3,168 3,166 3,163 3,160 3,157 3,154 Manufacturing Use 4,784 4,882 4,9034,9134,9334,951 4,996 5,064 5,125 5,155 **Butter** Production 82 84 85 86 85 85 87 89 93 94 Beginning Stocks 15 13 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Domestic Supply 97 97 98 98 98 98 100 102 105 106 Consumption 84 84 83 83 82 82 82 81 80 80 Ending Stocks 13 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Domestic Use 97 96 95 95 95 94 94 93 93 92 Net Trade 1 1 3 3 3 3 6 9 12 14 **Cheese** Production 310 313 318 322 327 333 338 343 347 352 Beginning Stocks 70 70 73 73 73 73 73 72 72 73 Domestic Supply 380 383 391 396 401 406 411 415 420 425 Consumption 321 335 339 342 346 347 347 350 355 359 Ending Stocks 70 73 73 73 73 73 72 72 73 73 Domestic Use 391 408 412 415 419 420 419 422 428 432 Net Trade -17 -17 -17 -17 -18 -18 -18 -18 -18 -18 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 83 85 85 85 85 85 87 91 95 97 Beginning Stocks 41 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 44 45 Domestic Supply 124 128 128 128 128 128 130 134 139 141 Consumption 69 71 72 73 74 76 77 78 80 81 Ending Stocks 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 44 45 45 Domestic Use 112 114 115 116 117 118 120 122 124 126 Net Trade 12 14 14 12 11 9 10 12 15 15 **Prices** (Canadian Dollars per Hectoliter) Industrial Milk, Target 74.50 76.13 77.79 79.48 81.24 83.03 84.85 86.72 88.62 90.56 Fluid Milk 78.00 79.48 81.00 82.55 84.16 85.79 87.46 89.17 90.91 92.68 (Canadian Dollars per Kilogram) Butter Support 7.10 7.23 7.35 7.48 7.61 7.74 7.88 8.01 8.15 8.30 NFD Support 6.18 6.31 6.45 6.59 6.73 6.87 7.02 7.17 7.32 7.48

# Chinese Dairy **Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 19,13719,53219,81520,04720,21720,34420,44420,52720,59720,654 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 2,180 2,245 2,339 2,413 2,489 2,571 2,655 2,738 2,819 2,901 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 41,71043,85046,34048,37050,32752,29654,27856,21158,07259,912 Fluid Milk Consumption 14,21115,52916,53917,88919,25020,60721,99323,39524,93126,579 Manufacturing Use 26,80427,56528,97629,60630,15830,72731,28331,77632,06932,229 **Butter** Production 103 107 108 111 113 115 118 120 123 125 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 103 107 108 111 113 115 118 120 123 125 Consumption 140 148 154 159 164 169 173 178 182 187 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 140 148 154 159 164 169 173 178 182 187 Net Trade -37 -42 -46 -48 -51 -53 -55 -57 -60 -62 **Cheese** Production 263 272 280 286 291 297 306 310 315 320 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 263 272 280 286 291 297 306 310 315 320 Consumption 311 321 330 339 349 359 372 384 393 401 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 311 321 330 339 349 359 372 384 393 401 Net Trade -49 -49 -49 -53 -58 -62 -66 -74 -78 -81 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 67 73 76 80 84 88 92 96 100 104 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 67 73 76 80 84 88 92 96 100 104 Consumption 110 119 126 132 141 148 156 165 174 184 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 110 119 126 132 141 148 156 165 174 184 Net Trade -43 -45 -50 -52 -57 -60 -64 -69 -74 -80 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 1,218 1,262 1,307 1,358 1,398 1,443 1,499 1,544 1,580 1,616 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 1,218 1,262 1,307 1,358 1,398 1,443 1,499 1,544 1,580 1,616 Consumption 1,206 1,242 1,274 1,313 1,349 1,389 1,436 1,473 1,505 1,537 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 1,206 1,242 1,274 1,313 1,349 1,389 1,436 1,473 1,505 1,537 Net Trade 12 21 33 46 49 54 63 71 75 79

# Colombian Dairy **Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 7,061 7,077 7,117 7,175 7,234 7,287 7,365 7,432 7,495 7,555 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 1,013 1,019 1,021 1,029 1,036 1,044 1,053 1,063 1,073 1,083 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 7,155 7,208 7,266 7,380 7,494 7,606 7,757 7,899 8,041 8,180 Fluid Milk Consumption 4,594 4,7074,850 4,981 5,109 5,225 5,339 5,451 5,563 5,679 Manufacturing Use 1,870 1,900 1,909 1,921 1,890 1,879 1,907 1,932 1,957 1,973 **Butter** Production 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 30 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 30 Consumption 23 24 25 25 26 27 27 28 28 29 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 23 24 25 25 26 27 27 28 28 29 Net Trade 6 6 5 4 3 2 2 1 1 1 **Cheese** Production 64 67 69 71 74 76 78 81 83 86 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 64 67 69 71 74 76 78 81 83 86 Consumption 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 Net Trade 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 12 13 12 13 12 12 12 11 11 10 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 12 13 12 13 12 12 12 11 11 10 Consumption 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Net Trade 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 -1 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 96 97 97 96 91 88 89 90 90 90 Beginning Stocks 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Domestic Supply 104 105 105 104 99 96 97 98 98 98 Consumption 72 74 79 83 86 89 91 94 96 98 Ending Stocks 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Domestic Use 80 82 87 91 94 97 99 102 104 106 Net Trade 24 23 18 13 5 -1 -2 -4 -6 -9

# Egy**ptian Dairy Supply**  **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 1,642 1,672 1,679 1,690 1,707 1,717 1,725 1,737 1,751 1,760 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 993 1,022 1,064 1,096 1,124 1,152 1,182 1,212 1,240 1,267 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 1,631 1,708 1,787 1,852 1,920 1,978 2,038 2,105 2,171 2,228 Fluid Milk Consumption 1,681 1,751 1,841 1,908 1,951 1,993 2,035 2,077 2,123 2,172 Manufacturing Use 2,096 2,150 2,178 2,209 2,258 2,295 2,329 2,368 2,397 2,415 **Butter** Production 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 Consumption 61 63 65 66 68 69 70 72 73 74 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 61 63 65 66 68 69 70 72 73 74 Net Trade -55 -57 -59 -60 -62 -63 -64 -66 -68 -70 **Cheese** Production 446 457 465 471 482 490 497 507 516 522 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 446 457 465 471 482 490 497 507 516 522 Consumption 445 457 464 471 482 493 504 515 525 533 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 445 457 464 471 482 493 504 515 525 533 Net Trade 1 0 0 0 0 -3 -6 -8 -9 -12 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 32 32 33 34 34 35 36 37 37 38 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 32 32 33 34 34 35 36 37 37 38 Net Trade -32 -32 -33 -34 -34 -35 -36 -37 -37 -38 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 42 43 45 46 48 50 52 53 55 57 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 42 43 45 46 48 50 52 53 55 57 Net Trade -42 -43 -45 -46 -48 -50 -52 -53 -55 -57

# European Union Dairy **Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 24,15424,11823,76623,29722,80122,35021,92521,47721,06720,677 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 5,641 5,748 5,838 5,937 6,044 6,151 6,257 6,375 6,485 6,595 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 136,251138,622138,737138,312137,802137,467137,173136,924136,618136,356 Fluid Milk Consumption 33,99533,54333,37633,27933,20833,15133,09433,05333,07533,102 Manufacturing Use 106,376109,223109,531109,228108,815108,562108,350108,169107,867107,603 **Butter** Production 2,056 1,992 1,981 1,975 1,970 1,966 1,964 1,959 1,953 1,947 Beginning Stocks 65 71 59 54 52 50 49 50 51 52 Domestic Supply 2,121 2,063 2,040 2,030 2,021 2,016 2,013 2,009 2,004 1,999 Consumption 1,998 1,950 1,930 1,922 1,913 1,905 1,898 1,890 1,881 1,872 Ending Stocks 71 59 54 52 50 49 50 51 52 53 Domestic Use 2,069 2,008 1,984 1,974 1,963 1,953 1,948 1,941 1,933 1,925 Net Trade 51 55 56 56 59 62 65 69 71 74 **Cheese** Production 6,872 6,936 7,027 7,108 7,197 7,292 7,396 7,489 7,581 7,675 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 6,872 6,936 7,027 7,108 7,197 7,292 7,396 7,489 7,581 7,675 Consumption 6,458 6,534 6,630 6,717 6,809 6,905 7,009 7,104 7,197 7,294 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 6,458 6,534 6,630 6,717 6,809 6,905 7,009 7,104 7,197 7,294 Net Trade 414 402 397 392 388 387 388 385 384 382 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 1,041 1,024 1,017 1,005 990 977 964 949 933 918 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 1,041 1,024 1,017 1,005 990 977 964 949 933 918 Consumption 859 839 826 806 790 774 758 742 725 708 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 859 839 826 806 790 774 758 742 725 708 Net Trade 181 185 191 199 200 202 205 207 209 210 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 806 781 759 744 732 722 715 708 698 686 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 806 781 759 744 732 722 715 708 698 686 Consumption 409 401 395 388 380 373 366 358 351 343 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 409 401 395 388 380 373 366 358 351 343 Net Trade 397 380 364 356 352 349 349 350 347 342 **Prices** (Euros per 100 Kilograms) Milk Target 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Milk Producer 32.65 32.68 32.72 33.04 33.26 33.40 33.45 33.59 33.74 33.86Butter Domestic 252 260 262 264 265 266 265 264 264 263

Cheese Domestic 361 358 360 367 373 377 379 384 389 393 NFD Domestic 182 182 180 182 181 180 179 178 178 177 WMP Domestic 294 294 290 292 292 292 291 292 292 291 Butter Intervention 246 246 246 246 246 246 246 246 246 246 NFD Intervention 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175

# Indian Dairy

**Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 38,75439,13539,51939,90440,29140,67941,06841,45741,84642,235 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 1,148 1,154 1,159 1,164 1,169 1,174 1,179 1,184 1,189 1,194 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 44,50145,17645,80846,45547,10847,76448,42449,09049,76050,434 Buffalo Milk Production 62,66665,28667,16169,06171,07073,10675,17177,39479,64981,936 Total Milk Production 107,168110,462112,969115,517118,178120,870123,595126,484129,409132,370 Fluid Milk Consumption 46,36448,61549,81651,07452,38053,69055,02856,39057,78159,176 Manufacturing Use 60,79861,84263,14764,43765,79367,17568,56270,08871,62273,188 **Butter** Production 4,0794,326 4,4794,672 4,846 5,021 5,207 5,384 5,577 5,727 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 4,0794,326 4,4794,672 4,846 5,021 5,207 5,384 5,577 5,727 Consumption 4,0634,3084,461 4,652 4,824 4,994 5,182 5,365 5,560 5,714 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 4,0634,3084,461 4,652 4,824 4,994 5,182 5,365 5,560 5,714 Net Trade 15 18 17 20 23 27 25 19 17 13 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 371 388 397 406 418 434 449 466 483 500 Beginning Stocks 15 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Domestic Supply 386 398 407 416 428 444 459 476 493 510 Consumption 321 331 338 346 357 368 379 391 404 417 Ending Stocks 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Domestic Use 331 341 348 356 367 378 389 401 414 427 Net Trade 54 57 59 60 61 66 70 74 79 84

# Indonesian Dairy **Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 388 399 402 410 420 429 437 446 455 464 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 1,603 1,622 1,627 1,642 1,658 1,671 1,685 1,700 1,713 1,727 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 621 647 653 673 697 717 737 759 780 801 Fluid Milk Consumption 357 373 381 388 397 406 414 423 432 441 Manufacturing Use 637 652 657 675 696 713 731 750 769 786 **Butter** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 15 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 18 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 15 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 18 Net Trade -15 -16 -16 -16 -17 -17 -17 -18 -18 -18 **Cheese** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 9 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 9 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 Net Trade -9 -10 -10 -11 -11 -11 -12 -12 -12 -13 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Domestic Supply 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Consumption 142 148 154 159 164 168 173 177 182 186 Ending Stocks 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Domestic Use 149 155 161 166 171 175 180 184 189 193 Net Trade -142 -148 -154 -159 -164 -168 -173 -177 -182 -186 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 52 53 56 56 58 61 62 64 66 68 Beginning Stocks 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Domestic Supply 58 59 62 62 64 67 68 70 72 74 Consumption 89 93 97 100 103 106 110 113 117 120 Ending Stocks 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Domestic Use 95 99 103 106 109 112 116 119 123 126 Net Trade -37 -40 -41 -43 -45 -46 -47 -49 -50 -52

# Japanese Dairy **Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 855 848 842 835 826 818 808 798 788 777 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 9,326 9,379 9,430 9,480 9,530 9,579 9,629 9,679 9,728 9,778 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 7,976 7,957 7,938 7,911 7,876 7,833 7,783 7,727 7,665 7,599 Fluid Milk Consumption 4,396 4,3784,3694,352 4,331 4,3094,284 4,2574,2274,195 Manufacturing Use 3,495 3,496 3,485 3,477 3,463 3,443 3,419 3,391 3,360 3,328 **Butter** Production 75 75 75 75 74 74 73 72 72 71 Beginning Stocks 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 Domestic Supply 93 93 93 93 92 92 91 90 90 89 Consumption 86 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 88 Ending Stocks 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 Domestic Use 104 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 106 Net Trade -10 -11 -12 -13 -13 -14 -14 -15 -15 -17 **Cheese** Production 60 63 67 70 73 76 78 81 83 85 Beginning Stocks 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Domestic Supply 75 78 82 85 88 91 93 96 98 100 Consumption 270 278 287 293 297 301 304 307 309 311 Ending Stocks 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Domestic Use 285 293 302 308 312 316 319 322 324 326 Net Trade -210 -215 -220 -223 -224 -225 -226 -227 -227 -226 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 171 170 167 165 162 160 157 153 150 147 Beginning Stocks 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 Domestic Supply 204 203 200 198 195 193 190 186 183 180 Consumption 208 206 204 202 200 198 195 193 190 187 Ending Stocks 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 Domestic Use 241 239 237 235 233 231 228 226 223 220 Net Trade -37 -36 -37 -37 -37 -38 -39 -39 -40 -41 **Prices** (Yen per Kilogram) Milk Farm Price 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 86 86 87 Butter Wholesale 969 913 886 877 877 883 889 898 906 913 NFD Wholesale 531 516 513 517 519 521 524 527 530 532 Cheese Retail 1,657 1,433 1,302 1,220 1,165 1,130 1,110 1,098 1,093 1,093

# Malay**sian Dairy Supply**  **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 95 100 101 102 104 106 107 109 112 114 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 465 472 476 481 484 485 487 489 491 493 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 44 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 55 56 Fluid Milk Consumption 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 Manufacturing Use 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 **Butter** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 Net Trade -12 -12 -13 -13 -14 -14 -15 -15 -16 -16 **Cheese** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 9 9 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 13 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 9 9 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 13 Net Trade -9 -9 -10 -10 -11 -11 -11 -12 -12 -13 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 59 62 65 67 70 73 76 79 82 84 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 59 62 65 67 70 73 76 79 82 84 Net Trade -59 -62 -65 -67 -70 -73 -76 -79 -82 -84 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 101 104 106 109 112 115 118 121 123 126 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 101 104 106 109 112 115 118 121 123 126 Net Trade -101 -104 -106 -109 -112 -115 -118 -121 -123 -126

# Mexican Dairy **Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 2,401 2,401 2,403 2,402 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,399 2,400 2,400 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 4,552 4,660 4,7374,7994,874 4,946 5,023 5,110 5,208 5,293 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 10,92911,18711,38111,52711,70011,87112,05512,26112,49812,700 Fluid Milk Consumption 3,9154,0674,122 4,140 4,226 4,2974,3574,4634,581 4,709 Manufacturing Use 7,286 7,392 7,530 7,659 7,746 7,846 7,970 8,069 8,189 8,263 **Butter** Production 135 138 141 146 150 154 158 161 165 169 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 135 138 141 146 150 154 158 161 165 169 Consumption 200 204 207 210 213 216 220 224 228 232 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 200 204 207 210 213 216 220 224 228 232 Net Trade -65 -66 -66 -63 -63 -63 -62 -62 -63 -63 **Cheese** Production 145 145 152 153 154 159 161 163 168 172 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 145 145 152 153 154 159 161 163 168 172 Consumption 244 252 258 265 272 280 288 297 308 318 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 244 252 258 265 272 280 288 297 308 318 Net Trade -100 -107 -107 -111 -118 -121 -127 -134 -140 -146 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 17 17 17 21 23 25 28 31 34 37 Beginning Stocks 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Domestic Supply 37 37 37 41 43 45 48 51 54 57 Consumption 208 221 234 240 249 258 264 272 280 289 Ending Stocks 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Domestic Use 228 241 254 260 269 278 284 292 300 309 Net Trade -191 -204 -217 -219 -227 -233 -236 -241 -246 -253 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 133 133 134 136 136 139 140 141 142 143 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 133 133 134 136 136 139 140 141 142 143 Consumption 146 153 156 160 162 168 173 178 183 188 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 146 153 156 160 162 168 173 178 183 188 Net Trade -13 -20 -23 -24 -26 -29 -33 -37 -41 -46

# New**Zealand Dairy Supply**  **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 4,346 4,400 4,4594,5174,561 4,596 4,621 4,642 4,661 4,677 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 3,705 3,761 3,818 3,870 3,909 3,946 3,981 4,0194,0574,094 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 16,10216,54617,02717,47917,82918,13418,39418,65618,91319,147 Fluid Milk Consumption 336 334 327 323 322 319 317 315 312 309 Manufacturing Use 15,61816,06416,55117,00717,35717,66417,92618,19018,45018,686 **Butter** Production 416 420 427 435 437 439 441 442 444 445 Beginning Stocks 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 Domestic Supply 449 454 461 469 471 473 475 476 478 479 Consumption 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 Ending Stocks 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 Domestic Use 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 57 57 57 Net Trade 392 396 403 411 413 415 417 419 420 422 **Cheese** Production 352 369 392 405 416 425 431 437 444 450 Beginning Stocks 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 Domestic Supply 381 397 420 433 444 453 460 466 473 478 Consumption 26 27 28 28 29 30 30 31 32 32 Ending Stocks 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 Domestic Use 54 56 56 57 57 58 59 59 60 61 Net Trade 327 342 364 376 387 395 401 406 413 417 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 305 311 317 328 330 332 335 337 339 342 Beginning Stocks 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 Domestic Supply 334 341 347 357 360 362 365 367 369 371 Consumption 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 Ending Stocks 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 Domestic Use 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 Net Trade 303 309 315 326 328 330 333 335 337 339 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 694 699 708 718 729 739 745 752 759 764 Beginning Stocks 68 96 99 98 97 97 96 93 93 93 Domestic Supply 763 794 808 816 826 835 841 846 852 857 Consumption 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 Ending Stocks 96 99 98 97 97 96 93 93 93 93 Domestic Use 97 101 100 98 98 98 95 94 94 94 Net Trade 666 694 708 718 728 738 746 752 758 762

# Peruvian Dairy **Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 794 801 818 855 907 956 996 1,032 1,064 1,093 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 2,033 2,071 2,114 2,194 2,270 2,315 2,366 2,424 2,482 2,538 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 1,615 1,658 1,729 1,876 2,059 2,214 2,358 2,502 2,641 2,773 Fluid Milk Consumption 836 869 891 913 946 977 1,008 1,041 1,075 1,112 Manufacturing Use 775 784 833 959 1,108 1,232 1,345 1,456 1,561 1,657 **Butter** Production 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 Consumption 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 Net Trade 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 **Cheese** Production 12 12 13 15 17 19 20 22 23 25 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 12 12 13 15 17 19 20 22 23 25 Consumption 16 16 17 18 19 19 19 20 20 21 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 16 16 17 18 19 19 19 20 20 21 Net Trade -4 -4 -4 -3 -2 0 1 2 3 4 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Domestic Supply 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Consumption 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 Ending Stocks 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Domestic Use 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 Net Trade -7 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -9 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Domestic Supply 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Consumption 16 17 16 17 18 18 19 19 20 21 Ending Stocks 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Domestic Use 17 18 17 18 19 19 20 20 21 22 Net Trade -16 -17 -16 -17 -18 -18 -19 -19 -20 -21

# Philippine Dairy **Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 1,107 1,134 1,164 1,194 1,224 1,254 1,284 1,314 1,344 1,374 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 15 16 17 17 18 19 19 20 21 21 Fluid Milk Consumption 55 60 63 65 68 69 71 73 76 78 Manufacturing Use 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 **Butter** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 Net Trade -11 -12 -12 -12 -13 -13 -13 -13 -14 -14 **Cheese** Production 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Consumption 14 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 14 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 Net Trade -13 -14 -14 -14 -15 -15 -16 -16 -17 -17 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 76 79 82 83 85 87 89 91 92 94 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 76 79 82 83 85 87 89 91 92 94 Net Trade -74 -79 -82 -83 -85 -87 -89 -91 -92 -94 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 15 17 18 19 21 22 24 26 28 30 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 15 17 18 19 21 22 24 26 28 30 Net Trade -15 -17 -18 -19 -21 -22 -24 -26 -28 -30

# Russian Dairy **Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 9,705 9,619 9,524 9,441 9,370 9,306 9,248 9,194 9,144 9,097 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 3,385 3,454 3,524 3,594 3,664 3,734 3,804 3,874 3,944 4,014 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 32,85533,22633,56033,92934,32734,74435,17635,61636,06336,513 Fluid Milk Consumption 12,33112,44412,43612,42212,43112,39712,37512,36412,37812,340 Manufacturing Use 17,94518,22718,59419,00119,41019,87920,34820,81421,26121,761 **Butter** Production 312 314 319 322 325 330 334 340 345 350 Beginning Stocks 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 Domestic Supply 324 327 332 334 338 343 347 353 358 363 Consumption 447 451 457 464 471 474 479 485 493 496 Ending Stocks 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 Domestic Use 459 463 469 477 483 487 492 499 506 510 Net Trade -135 -137 -138 -143 -145 -144 -145 -145 -148 -146 **Cheese** Production 428 434 443 450 458 466 475 482 490 498 Beginning Stocks 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Domestic Supply 442 448 457 464 472 480 489 496 504 512 Consumption 687 697 708 721 734 743 754 767 782 791 Ending Stocks 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Domestic Use 701 711 722 735 748 757 768 781 796 805 Net Trade -259 -263 -265 -271 -276 -277 -279 -285 -293 -293 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 125 127 132 135 138 141 145 149 153 157 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 125 127 132 135 138 141 145 149 153 157 Consumption 162 167 171 175 180 184 188 192 197 201 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 162 167 171 175 180 184 188 192 197 201 Net Trade -37 -40 -40 -40 -42 -42 -43 -43 -44 -43 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 104 107 112 117 119 121 123 124 126 127 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 104 107 112 117 119 121 123 124 126 127 Consumption 137 140 138 139 140 140 140 141 141 142 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 137 140 138 139 140 140 140 141 141 142 Net Trade -32 -32 -26 -22 -22 -20 -18 -16 -16 -15

# Saudi A**rabian Dairy Supply**  **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 120 124 124 130 134 136 138 141 145 148 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 9,019 9,059 9,099 9,139 9,179 9,219 9,259 9,299 9,339 9,379 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 1,087 1,119 1,131 1,189 1,226 1,250 1,279 1,312 1,351 1,391 Fluid Milk Consumption 1,157 1,232 1,287 1,317 1,349 1,375 1,400 1,422 1,450 1,480 Manufacturing Use 126 100 61 91 98 98 104 118 134 150 **Butter** Production 5 4 3 4 4 4 4 5 6 6 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 5 4 3 4 4 4 4 5 6 6 Consumption 46 49 52 54 56 58 59 61 63 65 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 46 49 52 54 56 58 59 61 63 65 Net Trade -40 -45 -49 -50 -52 -53 -55 -56 -57 -58 **Cheese** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 80 84 85 86 89 91 93 95 97 100 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 80 84 85 86 89 91 93 95 97 100 Net Trade -80 -84 -85 -86 -89 -91 -93 -95 -97 -100 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 26 29 31 33 36 39 41 44 47 50 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 26 29 31 33 36 39 41 44 47 50 Net Trade -26 -29 -31 -33 -36 -39 -41 -44 -47 -50 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 108 113 114 118 121 124 126 128 131 135 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 108 113 114 118 121 124 126 128 131 135 Net Trade -108 -113 -114 -118 -121 -124 -126 -128 -131 -135

# South Korean Dairy **Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 230 229 226 224 223 220 217 214 211 207 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 9,614 9,84110,00910,15110,29210,41810,54710,67910,80810,936 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 2,211 2,249 2,260 2,275 2,293 2,294 2,289 2,285 2,276 2,261 Fluid Milk Consumption 1,702 1,685 1,662 1,635 1,615 1,595 1,573 1,553 1,533 1,514 Manufacturing Use 509 564 597 640 678 699 716 732 743 747 **Butter** Production 46 46 44 43 43 42 42 40 40 39 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 46 46 44 43 43 42 42 40 40 39 Consumption 47 49 49 49 49 48 48 48 47 47 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 47 49 49 49 49 48 48 48 47 47 Net Trade -2 -3 -5 -5 -5 -6 -6 -7 -8 -8 **Cheese** Production 26 30 32 35 37 38 38 39 39 39 Beginning Stocks 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Domestic Supply 27 31 33 36 38 39 39 40 40 40 Consumption 80 90 92 93 94 96 98 99 101 103 Ending Stocks 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Domestic Use 81 91 93 94 95 97 99 100 102 104 Net Trade -54 -61 -60 -58 -57 -58 -60 -61 -62 -64 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 24 26 26 26 26 25 25 24 24 24 Beginning Stocks 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Domestic Supply 31 33 33 33 33 32 32 31 31 31 Consumption 27 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 29 29 Ending Stocks 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Domestic Use 34 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 36 36 Net Trade -4 -2 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -4 -4 -5 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Consumption 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Net Trade -3 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4

# Sw**iss Dairy**

**Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 701 687 679 674 671 668 666 664 662 661 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 5,584 5,616 5,646 5,676 5,707 5,735 5,764 5,793 5,822 5,850 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 3,912 3,859 3,832 3,823 3,827 3,831 3,838 3,847 3,857 3,865 Fluid Milk Consumption 756 752 748 743 739 735 730 726 721 717 Manufacturing Use 2,489 2,440 2,417 2,413 2,421 2,430 2,441 2,455 2,469 2,482 **Butter** Production 45 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 Beginning Stocks 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Domestic Supply 51 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 51 Consumption 48 48 48 47 47 47 46 46 46 45 Ending Stocks 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Domestic Use 54 54 54 54 53 53 52 52 52 51 Net Trade -3 -4 -4 -4 -3 -3 -2 -2 -1 -1 **Cheese** Production 177 174 172 172 174 176 178 179 180 181 Beginning Stocks 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 Domestic Supply 193 190 188 188 190 192 194 195 196 197 Consumption 152 153 152 152 153 153 153 153 154 154 Ending Stocks 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 Domestic Use 168 169 168 168 169 169 169 169 170 170 Net Trade 25 21 20 20 22 24 25 26 26 27 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 30 29 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 29 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 30 29 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 29 Consumption 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 Net Trade 13 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

# Thai Dairy

**Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 183 185 198 225 236 243 248 256 263 270 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 3,058 3,128 3,172 3,216 3,263 3,308 3,369 3,429 3,493 3,554 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 559 578 630 722 770 805 835 877 919 958 Fluid Milk Consumption 899 943 978 1,043 1,132 1,219 1,311 1,402 1,494 1,587 Manufacturing Use 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 **Butter** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 16 16 17 17 18 19 19 20 21 21 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 16 16 17 17 18 19 19 20 21 21 Net Trade -16 -16 -17 -17 -18 -19 -19 -20 -21 -21 **Cheese** Production 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Consumption 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 Net Trade -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 Domestic Supply 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 Consumption 74 77 81 82 85 88 91 94 97 100 Ending Stocks 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 Domestic Use 95 98 102 103 106 109 112 115 118 121 Net Trade -74 -77 -81 -82 -85 -88 -91 -94 -97 -100 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Domestic Supply 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Consumption 42 43 43 45 46 48 49 50 52 53 Ending Stocks 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Domestic Use 48 49 49 51 52 54 55 56 58 59 Net Trade -42 -43 -43 -45 -46 -48 -49 -50 -52 -53

# Ukrainian Dairy **Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 2,607 2,425 2,321 2,271 2,244 2,227 2,219 2,206 2,204 2,202 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 3,806 3,894 3,982 4,070 4,1584,246 4,334 4,422 4,510 4,598 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 9,922 9,443 9,241 9,242 9,328 9,455 9,614 9,755 9,93910,123 Fluid Milk Consumption 2,421 2,432 2,667 2,994 3,300 3,585 3,8154,0484,286 4,529 Manufacturing Use 6,765 6,347 5,951 5,644 5,434 5,283 5,215 5,128 5,075 5,017 **Butter** Production 93 94 96 99 103 106 110 114 118 122 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 93 94 96 99 103 106 110 114 118 122 Consumption 70 72 77 83 84 86 88 89 89 89 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 70 72 77 83 84 86 88 89 89 89 Net Trade 23 22 19 17 18 21 22 25 29 33 **Cheese** Production 256 266 274 277 283 289 300 311 321 332 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 256 266 274 277 283 289 300 311 321 332 Consumption 185 186 194 204 212 219 224 228 233 239 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 185 186 194 204 212 219 224 228 233 239 Net Trade 71 80 80 73 71 70 76 82 88 93 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 70 64 61 59 57 55 54 54 53 53 Beginning Stocks 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Domestic Supply 72 66 63 61 59 57 56 56 55 55 Consumption 12 12 14 16 17 18 18 18 18 18 Ending Stocks 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Domestic Use 14 14 16 18 19 20 20 20 20 20 Net Trade 58 53 47 43 40 37 37 36 35 34 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 42 43 44 46 48 49 51 53 55 57 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 42 43 44 46 48 49 51 53 55 57 Consumption 18 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 21 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 18 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 21 Net Trade 25 26 26 27 28 29 31 32 34 35

# Uruguay**an Dairy Supply**  **and Utilization 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 969 975 985 991 998 1,005 1,012 1,018 1,025 1,032 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 1,763 1,782 1,792 1,801 1,818 1,826 1,837 1,849 1,860 1,870 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 1,708 1,738 1,764 1,786 1,814 1,835 1,858 1,883 1,907 1,930 Fluid Milk Consumption 361 369 374 379 382 385 387 390 393 396 Manufacturing Use 1,206 1,208 1,227 1,245 1,270 1,287 1,307 1,329 1,349 1,368 **Butter** Production 21 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Beginning Stocks 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Domestic Supply 25 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Consumption 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 Ending Stocks 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Domestic Use 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 Net Trade 15 14 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 **Cheese** Production 32 34 36 37 39 40 42 43 45 46 Beginning Stocks 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Domestic Supply 35 37 39 40 42 43 45 46 48 49 Consumption 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 Ending Stocks 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Domestic Use 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 18 19 Net Trade 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 19 20 20 21 23 24 25 27 28 29 Beginning Stocks 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Domestic Supply 20 21 21 22 24 25 26 28 29 30 Consumption 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 Ending Stocks 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Domestic Use 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 Net Trade 14 15 15 16 17 19 20 21 23 23 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 27 26 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 42 Beginning Stocks 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Domestic Supply 38 37 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 53 Consumption 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Ending Stocks 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Domestic Use 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 Net Trade 20 19 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 35

# Venezuelan Dairy **Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 768 804 812 822 829 834 836 839 847 857 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 1,829 1,847 1,865 1,882 1,900 1,917 1,935 1,952 1,970 1,988 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 1,405 1,484 1,515 1,547 1,575 1,599 1,617 1,638 1,669 1,703 Fluid Milk Consumption 186 186 189 192 195 197 200 203 206 208 Manufacturing Use 1,219 1,298 1,326 1,355 1,380 1,402 1,417 1,435 1,464 1,494 **Butter** Production 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Consumption 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 Net Trade -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 **Cheese** Production 69 75 78 81 82 84 86 87 90 91 Beginning Stocks 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 Domestic Supply 97 103 106 109 110 112 114 115 118 119 Consumption 78 81 83 86 89 92 94 97 100 103 Ending Stocks 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 Domestic Use 106 109 111 114 117 120 122 125 128 131 Net Trade -9 -6 -5 -5 -7 -7 -9 -10 -10 -11 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Beginning Stocks 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Domestic Supply 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Consumption 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 13 Ending Stocks 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Domestic Use 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 16 Net Trade -7 -7 -7 -7 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 29 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 33 34 Beginning Stocks 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 Domestic Supply 63 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 67 68 Consumption 123 123 123 123 124 124 124 125 125 125 Ending Stocks 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 Domestic Use 157 157 157 157 158 158 158 159 159 159 Net Trade -95 -93 -92 -93 -92 -92 -92 -92 -92 -91

# Vietnamese Dairy **Supply and Utilization**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 158 155 158 166 166 169 173 179 180 186 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 1,816 1,891 1,966 2,041 2,116 2,191 2,266 2,341 2,416 2,491 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 287 293 310 338 352 369 391 419 435 463 Fluid Milk Consumption 187 198 206 213 222 231 240 249 258 268 Manufacturing Use 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 **Butter** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 Net Trade -8 -8 -9 -9 -10 -10 -11 -11 -12 -12 **Cheese** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Net Trade -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 **Nonfat Dry**

**Milk** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 23 25 27 28 31 33 35 37 40 42 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 23 25 27 28 31 33 35 37 40 42 Net Trade -23 -25 -27 -28 -31 -33 -35 -37 -40 -42 **Whole Milk Powder** Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Consumption 44 48 51 56 60 65 70 74 79 85 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 44 48 51 56 60 65 70 74 79 85 Net Trade -44 -48 -51 -56 -60 -65 -70 -74 -79 -85

# Per Capita Dairy **Consumption of Selected Countries 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018**
**Ar gentina**  (Kilograms) Fluid Milk 48.9 49.1 49.0 49.2 49.5 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.6 52.3 Butter 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Cheese 13.6 13.8 13.9 14.2 14.6 15.1 15.5 15.9 16.4 16.9 NFD Milk 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 Whole Milk Powder 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 **Au stralia**  Fluid Milk 106.8 106.8 106.7 106.5 106.3 106.1 105.9 105.7 105.5 105.4 Butter 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 Cheese 10.4 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.5 NFD Milk 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 Whole Milk Powder 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 **Brazil** Fluid Milk 54.4 56.9 57.5 59.2 61.1 63.0 64.8 66.7 68.8 70.9 Butter 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Cheese 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 NFD Milk 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Whole Milk Powder 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 **Canada** Fluid Milk 94.6 93.7 93.1 92.4 91.7 90.9 90.1 89.4 88.6 87.9 Butter 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 Cheese 9.6 9.9 9.9 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.9 9.9 10.0 10.0 NFD Milk 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 **China** Fluid Milk 10.6 11.5 12.2 13.1 14.0 14.9 15.8 16.7 17.7 18.8 Butter 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Cheese 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 NFD Milk 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 **Colombia** Fluid Milk 100.7 101.7 103.4 104.8 106.1 107.2 108.2 109.1 110.0 110.9 Butter 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Cheese 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 NFD Milk 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Whole Milk Powder 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 **Egy pt**  Fluid Milk 20.2 20.7 21.5 21.9 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.5 22.7 22.9 Butter 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Cheese 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 NFD Milk 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Whole Milk Powder 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 **European Union** Fluid Milk 69.2 68.2 67.8 67.6 67.4 67.3 67.1 67.0 67.1 67.1 Butter 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 Cheese 13.2 13.3 13.5 13.6 13.8 14.0 14.2 14.4 14.6 14.8 NFD Milk 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 Whole Milk Powder 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 **India** Fluid Milk 39.8 41.1 41.4 41.9 42.3 42.8 43.2 43.7 44.1 44.6 Butter 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.3 NFD Milk 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

# Per Capita Dairy **Consumption of Selected Countries (continued) 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018**
**Indonesia** (Kilograms) Fluid Milk 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 Butter 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Cheese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NFD Milk 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Whole Milk Powder 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 **Japan** Fluid Milk 34.6 34.5 34.5 34.5 34.5 34.4 34.4 34.3 34.2 34.1 Butter 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Cheese 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 NFD Milk 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 **Malay sia**  Fluid Milk 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 Butter 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 Cheese 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 NFD Milk 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 Whole Milk Powder 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 **Mexico** Fluid Milk 35.2 36.2 36.2 36.0 36.4 36.6 36.7 37.2 37.8 38.5 Butter 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 Cheese 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 NFD Milk 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 Whole Milk Powder 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 **New Zealand** Fluid Milk 79.7 78.5 76.2 74.6 73.7 72.5 71.5 70.3 69.1 68.0 Butter 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2 Cheese 6.1 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 NFD Milk 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 Whole Milk Powder 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 **Peru** Fluid Milk 28.3 29.1 29.5 29.8 30.6 31.2 31.9 32.6 33.3 34.1 Butter 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Cheese 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 NFD Milk 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Whole Milk Powder 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 **Philippines** Fluid Milk 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 Butter 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Cheese 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 NFD Milk 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Whole Milk Powder 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 **Russia** Fluid Milk 88.1 89.3 89.6 90.0 90.5 90.7 91.0 91.4 92.0 92.2 Butter 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 Cheese 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.8 5.9 NFD Milk 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 Whole Milk Powder 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 **South Korea** Fluid Milk 35.1 34.6 34.1 33.5 33.0 32.5 32.0 31.6 31.1 30.7 Butter 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Cheese 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 NFD Milk 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Whole Milk Powder 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

# Per Capita Dairy **Consumption of Selected Countries (continued) 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018 Switzerland**  (Kilograms) Fluid Milk 99.4 98.7 97.9 97.1 96.3 95.6 94.8 94.1 93.4 92.7 Butter 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.8 Cheese 20.0 20.0 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 20.0 NFD Milk 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 **Thailand** Fluid Milk 13.6 14.2 14.7 15.6 16.8 18.0 19.3 20.5 21.8 23.0 Butter 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Cheese 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 NFD Milk 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 Whole Milk Powder 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 **Ukraine** Fluid Milk 53.0 53.6 59.1 66.7 74.0 80.9 86.7 92.6 98.7 105.0 Butter 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 Cheese 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.5 NFD Milk 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Whole Milk Powder 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 **United States** Total Fluid Milk 94.9 93.6 92.3 91.6 91.0 90.6 90.2 89.8 89.5 89.2 Butter 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 Cheese 14.8 15.0 15.0 15.2 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 NFD Milk 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 **Uruguay** Fluid Milk 103.4 105.0 106.1 106.9 107.4 107.7 107.9 108.3 108.7 109.2 Butter 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 Cheese 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 NFD Milk 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 Whole Milk Powder 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 **Venezuela** Fluid Milk 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 Butter 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Cheese 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 NFD Milk 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Whole Milk Powder 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1 **Vietnam** Fluid Milk 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 Butter 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Cheese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NFD Milk 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Whole Milk Powder 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9

# Brazilian Field Crops A**rea**

Marketing years * **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  

### First Crop **Corn** (Thousand Hectares) Brazil: South 3,359 3,205 3,199 3,203 3,197 3,217 3,203 3,182 Brazil: Southeast 1,950 2,002 1,973 2,025 2,015 2,000 2,008 1,989 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 712 786 814 806 792 772 770 766 Brazil: Amazon Biome 519 470 490 493 483 470 462 453 Brazil: Northeast Coast 1,517 1,414 1,376 1,416 1,429 1,440 1,475 1,491 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 1,227 1,188 1,223 1,224 1,205 1,189 1,173 1,150 Brazil 9,285 9,066 9,075 9,167 9,122 9,087 9,092 9,031 **Cotton** Brazil: South 6 3 4 4 4 5 4 4 Brazil: Southeast 23 18 18 22 23 23 21 17 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 413 340 381 501 541 582 605 607 Brazil: Amazon Biome 61 54 59 72 74 77 79 80 Brazil: Northeast Coast 31 34 35 36 37 38 38 38 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 322 329 346 361 367 371 373 372 Brazil 856 778 841 996 1,047 1,096 1,120 1,118 **Dry Beans**  Brazil: South 532 524 573 571 555 526 501 472 Brazil: Southeast 296 284 276 262 251 239 226 212 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 73 73 74 73 73 73 72 72 Brazil: Amazon Biome 175 180 187 185 183 180 177 175 Brazil: Northeast Coast 1,355 1,315 1,284 1,267 1,259 1,256 1,258 1,261 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 533 537 546 537 528 520 511 502 Brazil 2,963 2,913 2,940 2,895 2,848 2,794 2,745 2,694 **Rice, A ll**  Brazil: South 1,294 1,276 1,191 1,191 1,214 1,247 1,279 1,315 Brazil: Southeast 85 82 68 57 49 40 30 28 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 232 230 212 202 202 209 215 222 Brazil: Amazon Biome 434 439 432 417 418 429 440 452 Brazil: Northeast Coast 65 65 63 62 63 64 65 67 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 785 779 773 767 765 771 776 780 Brazil 2,894 2,872 2,739 2,696 2,711 2,760 2,805 2,864 **Soy beans**  Brazil: South 8,227 8,810 8,511 8,796 9,123 9,302 9,463 9,624 Brazil: Southeast 1,425 1,492 1,462 1,475 1,487 1,506 1,517 1,530 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 7,500 8,213 8,129 8,379 8,500 8,698 8,887 9,086 Brazil: Amazon Biome 2,484 2,750 2,745 2,902 2,956 3,028 3,076 3,129 Brazil: Northeast Coast 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 1,922 1,912 1,897 1,961 2,044 2,125 2,213 2,341 Brazil 21,557 23,178 22,744 23,513 24,109 24,660 25,155 25,711 **Sugar Cane** Brazil: South 658 685 711 724 740 744 751 765 Brazil: Southeast 4,995 5,127 5,343 5,504 5,637 5,801 5,974 6,175 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 987 1,043 1,098 1,119 1,140 1,163 1,185 1,215 Brazil: Amazon Biome 142 147 156 160 160 162 162 163 Brazil: Northeast Coast 1,231 1,229 1,261 1,300 1,328 1,366 1,407 1,452 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 197 210 222 225 228 232 234 238 Brazil 8,210 8,441 8,791 9,032 9,233 9,466 9,712 10,009 **Total A rea First Crop**  Brazil: South 14,076 14,502 14,189 14,489 14,833 15,040 15,201 15,364 Brazil: Southeast 8,773 9,007 9,140 9,344 9,462 9,608 9,776 9,951 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 9,917 10,686 10,708 11,079 11,249 11,497 11,733 11,967 Brazil: Amazon Biome 3,815 4,040 4,067 4,228 4,275 4,346 4,395 4,451 Brazil: Northeast Coast 4,199 4,058 4,019 4,081 4,115 4,163 4,243 4,309 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 4,985 4,956 5,007 5,075 5,137 5,208 5,280 5,383 Brazil 45,765 47,248 47,130 48,298 49,071 49,864 50,629 51,425* Years are in crop year. 2009 represents marketing year 08/09 for crops other than sugar cane in which it is 09/10.

# Brazilian Field Crops A**rea and Yield**

Marketing years * **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  

### Second Crop **Corn Safrinha** (Thousand Hectares) Brazil: South 1,605 1,641 1,640 1,728 1,768 1,818 1,874 1,935 Brazil: Southeast 311 276 270 292 285 289 297 303 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 2,136 2,232 2,249 2,309 2,341 2,375 2,435 2,493 Brazil: Amazon Biome 601 610 606 612 616 621 626 631 Brazil: Northeast Coast 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 359 355 354 366 370 376 385 392 Brazil 5,011 5,114 5,118 5,306 5,380 5,479 5,617 5,754 **Dry Beans 2**  Brazil: South 308 251 222 220 224 225 230 240 Brazil: Southeast 352 349 348 346 346 346 346 347 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 156 154 154 153 154 155 156 157 Brazil: Amazon Biome 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Brazil: Northeast Coast 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 397 381 374 369 366 366 367 368 Brazil 1,212 1,136 1,097 1,088 1,089 1,092 1,098 1,111 **Total A rea Second Crop**  Brazil: South 1,912 1,892 1,862 1,948 1,992 2,043 2,103 2,174 Brazil: Southeast 663 626 618 638 631 635 644 650 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 2,292 2,386 2,403 2,462 2,495 2,529 2,591 2,650 Brazil: Amazon Biome 601 610 606 612 616 621 626 631 Brazil: Northeast Coast 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 756 736 727 735 737 742 751 759 Brazil 6,224 6,249 6,216 6,394 6,469 6,571 6,715 6,865 **Total A rea A** **ll Crops** Brazil: South 15,988 16,394 16,051 16,436 16,825 17,084 17,304 17,538 Brazil: Southeast 9,436 9,632 9,758 9,982 10,093 10,243 10,420 10,602 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 12,209 13,072 13,111 13,541 13,744 14,026 14,324 14,617 Brazil: Amazon Biome 4,416 4,650 4,673 4,840 4,891 4,967 5,022 5,083 Brazil: Northeast Coast 4,199 4,058 4,019 4,081 4,115 4,163 4,243 4,309 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 5,740 5,691 5,735 5,810 5,873 5,951 6,032 6,142 Brazil 51,988 53,498 53,346 54,692 55,540 56,434 57,344 58,291

**Av erage Yield**  (Ton per Hectares) Corn 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 Cotton 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 Dry Beans 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 Rice, All 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 Soybeans 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 Sugar Cane 78.6 79.8 80.7 81.6 82.6 83.7 84.9 86.1* Years are in crop year. 2009 represents marketing year 08/09 for crops other than sugar cane in which it is 09/10.



# Brazilian Field Crops Production Marketing years * **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  

### First Crop **Corn** (Thousand Metric Tons) Brazil: South 14,063 13,406 13,650 14,105 14,322 14,776 15,136 15,486 Brazil: Southeast 9,696 10,154 10,188 10,665 10,794 10,903 11,173 11,308 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 3,917 4,312 4,515 4,538 4,505 4,441 4,506 4,556 Brazil: Amazon Biome 1,240 1,028 1,084 1,107 1,099 1,083 1,082 1,077 Brazil: Northeast Coast 1,616 1,226 1,217 1,276 1,308 1,343 1,420 1,463 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 2,597 2,065 2,173 2,185 2,194 2,212 2,227 2,227 Brazil 33,129 32,191 32,828 33,875 34,222 34,758 35,544 36,117 **Cotton** Brazil: South 14 7 8 10 11 11 10 9 Brazil: Southeast 82 59 59 75 80 80 75 62 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 1,626 1,353 1,536 2,056 2,254 2,460 2,595 2,649 Brazil: Amazon Biome 232 201 222 275 290 306 319 325 Brazil: Northeast Coast 19 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 1,215 1,368 1,453 1,542 1,584 1,621 1,654 1,677 Brazil 3,189 3,010 3,300 3,982 4,243 4,505 4,680 4,750 **Dry Beans**  Brazil: South 579 599 689 720 731 724 718 704 Brazil: Southeast 423 419 418 408 402 393 381 367 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 152 156 162 164 167 170 172 175 Brazil: Amazon Biome 169 177 188 190 192 193 193 195 Brazil: Northeast Coast 608 593 582 577 576 578 581 585 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 235 238 244 241 239 237 234 231 Brazil 2,165 2,183 2,283 2,301 2,307 2,294 2,279 2,258 **Rice, A ll**  Brazil: South 8,922 8,493 7,991 8,048 8,265 8,555 8,837 9,153 Brazil: Southeast 222 242 203 173 150 125 97 92 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 677 685 643 621 633 666 695 730 Brazil: Amazon Biome 1,096 1,132 1,138 1,123 1,149 1,202 1,256 1,316 Brazil: Northeast Coast 213 218 214 215 220 228 236 244 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 1,389 1,291 1,289 1,289 1,296 1,316 1,334 1,352 Brazil 12,519 12,060 11,478 11,469 11,714 12,092 12,455 12,885 **Soy beans**  Brazil: South 18,927 21,572 20,965 21,823 22,729 23,356 24,011 24,695 Brazil: Southeast 4,013 4,262 4,223 4,305 4,377 4,481 4,567 4,674 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 21,632 24,083 23,948 24,802 25,227 25,952 26,703 27,588 Brazil: Amazon Biome 7,699 8,545 8,604 9,195 9,455 9,788 10,053 10,352 Brazil: Northeast Coast 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 5,363 5,423 5,462 5,735 6,049 6,366 6,737 7,290 Brazil 57,635 63,885 63,203 65,861 67,836 69,943 72,071 74,599 **Sugar Cane** Brazil: South 49,491 53,120 55,453 56,703 58,235 58,814 59,699 61,122 Brazil: Southeast 425,542440,592463,214481,867499,104520,276543,076569,334 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 73,438 80,602 85,776 88,348 91,033 93,877 96,648100,145 Brazil: Amazon Biome 9,921 10,442 11,203 11,629 11,848 12,086 12,258 12,524 Brazil: Northeast Coast 74,184 75,763 79,458 83,760 87,377 91,792 96,492101,639 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 12,368 13,397 14,405 14,864 15,271 15,731 16,152 16,646 Brazil 644,944673,916709,509737,171762,868792,576824,325861,409 **Total Production First Crop** Brazil: South 91,996 97,197 98,757101,410104,292106,236108,411111,169 Brazil: Southeast 439,977455,729478,305497,493514,907536,258559,369585,836 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 101,442111,191116,580120,530123,818127,566131,320135,843 Brazil: Amazon Biome 20,357 21,525 22,439 23,519 24,032 24,659 25,161 25,789 Brazil: Northeast Coast 76,640 77,822 81,493 85,852 89,506 93,967 98,757103,959Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 23,168 23,782 25,026 25,855 26,634 27,483 28,338 29,423

Brazil 753,580787,245822,601854,659883,190916,169951,356992,018* Years are in crop year. 2009 represents marketing year 08/09 for crops other than sugar cane in which it is 09/10.



# Brazilian Field Crops Production (continued) Marketing years * **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  

### Second Crop **Corn Safrinha** (Thousand Metric Tons) Brazil: South 5,809 6,116 6,196 6,745 6,955 7,317 7,770 8,282 Brazil: Southeast 974 796 793 884 872 897 948 999 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 7,761 8,290 8,450 8,809 8,956 9,179 9,632 10,127 Brazil: Amazon Biome 2,242 2,207 2,254 2,339 2,409 2,493 2,586 2,681 Brazil: Northeast Coast 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 454 435 446 471 488 508 531 554 Brazil 17,239 17,844 18,138 19,248 19,681 20,394 21,468 22,642 **Dry Beans 2**  Brazil: South 501 422 384 392 411 426 445 477 Brazil: Southeast 544 556 570 584 599 616 633 651 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 270 284 300 315 333 352 372 393 Brazil: Amazon Biome 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Brazil: Northeast Coast 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 255 246 243 241 241 242 244 246 Brazil 1,570 1,508 1,497 1,533 1,584 1,636 1,695 1,767 **Total Production Second Crop** Brazil: South 6,310 6,538 6,580 7,136 7,366 7,743 8,216 8,759 Brazil: Southeast 1,518 1,353 1,363 1,469 1,472 1,513 1,582 1,650 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 8,031 8,574 8,749 9,125 9,289 9,531 10,004 10,520 Brazil: Amazon Biome 2,242 2,207 2,254 2,339 2,409 2,493 2,586 2,681 Brazil: Northeast Coast 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 709 682 689 713 729 750 775 799 Brazil 18,810 19,353 19,635 20,781 21,265 22,030 23,162 24,409 **Total Production A ll Crops**  Brazil: South 98,305103,735105,338108,546111,658113,979116,627119,928 Brazil: Southeast 441,495457,081479,669498,962516,379537,771560,951587,486 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 109,474119,765125,330129,654133,107137,097141,324146,363 Brazil: Amazon Biome 22,599 23,731 24,692 25,858 26,442 27,152 27,747 28,470 Brazil: Northeast Coast 76,640 77,822 81,493 85,852 89,506 93,967 98,757103,959 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 23,877 24,464 25,715 26,568 27,363 28,233 29,112 30,222 Brazil 772,390806,598842,237875,440904,455938,199974,5181,016,428 * Years are in crop year. 2009 represents marketing year 08/09 for crops other than sugar cane in which it is 09/10.

# Brazilian Field Crops A**rea**

Marketing years * 

### First Crop **Corn** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Cotton** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Dry Beans**  Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Rice, A ll**  Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Soy beans**  Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Sugar Cane** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Total A rea First Crop**  Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **2017 2018** 

(Thousand Hectares)3,145 3,098 1,933 1,872 733 699 445 434 1,502 1,511 1,133 1,115 8,891 8,729 4 4 14 11 631 663 81 84 39 40 375 379 1,143 1,181 448 435 197 180 72 72 173 172 1,262 1,262 496 489 2,647 2,610 1,347 1,359 26 24 231 236 466 472 68 68 785 786 2,923 2,945 9,771 9,943 1,535 1,543 9,185 9,297 3,139 3,173 0 0 2,413 2,489 26,043 26,445 784 801 6,405 6,647 1,248 1,281 165 167 1,502 1,551 243 247 10,346 10,695
15,499 15,638 10,109 10,277 12,099 12,248 4,469 4,502 4,372 4,433 5,445 5,505 51,993 52,604* Years are in crop year. 2009 represents marketing year 08/09 for crops other than sugar cane in which it is 09/10.

# Brazilian Field Crops A**rea and Yield**

Marketing years * 

### Second Crop **Corn Safrinha** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Dry Beans 2**  Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Total A rea Second Crop**  Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Total A rea A** **ll Crops** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil

**Av erage Yield**  Corn Cotton Dry Beans Rice, All Soybeans Sugar Cane **2017 2018** 

(Thousand Hectares)1,989 2,028 307 310 2,525 2,553 634 637 0 0 396 400 5,850 5,929 249 257 348 348 159 160 0 0 0 0 368 368 1,124 1,133
2,238 2,285 655 658 2,683 2,713 634 637 0 0 764 768 6,974 7,062
17,737 17,923 10,764 10,935 14,782 14,961 5,103 5,139 4,372 4,433 6,209 6,274 58,967 59,665
(Ton per Hectares) 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.4 1.1 1.1 4.6 4.6 2.9 3.0 87.3 88.8* Years are in crop year. 2009 represents marketing year 08/09 for crops other than sugar cane in which it is 09/10.



# Brazilian Field Crops Production Marketing years * 

### First Crop **Corn** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Cotton** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Dry Beans**  Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Rice, A ll**  Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Soy beans**  Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Sugar Cane** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Total Production First Crop** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast **2017 2018** 

(Thousand Metric Tons) 15,791 15,970 11,202 11,059 4,425 4,281 1,073 1,061 1,505 1,540 2,236 2,242 36,231 36,154 9 9 51 41 2,799 2,995 338 357 30 31 1,717 1,764 4,944 5,197 694 698 349 327 178 182 197 199 589 592 230 228 2,236 2,226 9,442 9,592 86 80 772 802 1,384 1,428 252 258 1,370 1,381 13,306 13,540 25,350 26,072 4,756 4,844 28,150 28,718 10,503 10,738 0 0 7,673 8,058 76,431 78,431 62,863 64,536 599,590633,039 103,956107,836 12,833 13,154 107,181112,878 17,225 17,812 903,648949,254
114,148116,878 616,034649,389 140,280144,813 26,328 26,937 109,556115,299Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados

Brazil 30,451 31,485 1,036,7971,084,801* Years are in crop year. 2009 represents marketing year 08/09 for crops other than sugar cane in which it is 09/10.



# Brazilian Field Crops Production (continued) Marketing years * 

### Second Crop **Corn Safrinha** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Dry Beans 2**  Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Total Production Second Crop** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Total Production A ll Crops**  Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil * Years are in crop year. 2009 represents marketing year 08/09 for crops other than sugar cane in which it is 09/10. **2017 2018** 
(Thousand Metric Tons)8,825 9,259 1,037 1,070 10,464 10,792 2,766 2,848 0 0 571 588 23,663 24,557 510 538 669 687 414 434 0 0 0 0 247 249 1,840 1,908
9,335 9,797 1,706 1,757 10,878 11,226 2,766 2,848 0 0 818 837 25,503 26,465
123,483126,675 617,740651,146 151,158156,039 29,094 29,785 109,556115,299 31,269 32,322 1,062,3001,111,266

# Brazilian Livestock and Dairy **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017** 

### Total Pasture A**rea** (Thousand Hectares) Brazil: South 17,68817,40117,65317,52617,41217,21517,03216,86516,722 Brazil: Southeast 42,26442,46542,97242,95042,84342,66742,44042,23642,062 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 53,06654,17255,92056,08255,97955,66755,18554,84154,636 Brazil: Amazon Biome 47,91449,73351,86252,39452,14351,68250,94350,46850,115 Brazil: Northeast Coast 10,79410,94811,05310,99010,94010,87410,77610,69310,614 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 32,24732,88533,63933,76633,65233,47633,24033,03132,879 Brazil 203,973207,604213,099213,707212,969211,581209,617208,134207,027 

### Stocking Rate (Rate) Brazil: South 1.51 1.54 1.52 1.54 1.57 1.59 1.62 1.63 1.64 Brazil: Southeast 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 1.01 0.97 0.95 0.97 0.99 1.02 1.04 1.05 1.05 Brazil: Amazon Biome 0.93 0.90 0.87 0.89 0.91 0.94 0.97 0.99 1.01 Brazil: Northeast Coast 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.86 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.90 Brazil 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.96 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.03 1.04 

### Slaughter **Cow** (Thousand Head) Brazil: South 2,322 2,294 2,287 2,353 2,380 2,386 2,371 2,343 2,312 Brazil: Southeast 3,159 3,183 3,221 3,280 3,320 3,343 3,354 3,350 3,341 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 5,209 5,227 5,404 5,693 5,836 5,907 5,921 5,882 5,838 Brazil: Amazon Biome 4,2574,2934,481 4,7574,9254,992 5,002 4,9474,891 Brazil: Northeast Coast 862 853 856 869 877 883 887 889 890 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 2,752 2,759 2,807 2,918 2,993 3,030 3,045 3,035 3,017 Brazil 18,56218,60919,05619,87020,33120,54220,58020,44520,288 **Other Cattle** Brazil: South 2,744 2,854 2,933 2,923 2,974 3,041 3,106 3,163 3,199 Brazil: Southeast 8,130 8,223 8,346 8,422 8,547 8,680 8,782 8,875 8,930 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 8,977 8,799 8,571 8,418 8,654 8,975 9,277 9,538 9,683 Brazil: Amazon Biome 3,142 3,176 3,164 3,142 3,202 3,311 3,427 3,551 3,646 Brazil: Northeast Coast 1,062 1,086 1,101 1,103 1,109 1,115 1,120 1,126 1,131 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 1,528 1,554 1,570 1,566 1,581 1,611 1,645 1,684 1,719 Brazil 25,58325,69225,68525,57426,06726,73327,35727,93728,308 **Total Slaughter** Brazil: South 5,067 5,149 5,221 5,278 5,356 5,429 5,478 5,508 5,513 Brazil: Southeast 11,30011,41711,57911,71411,87912,03512,14812,23712,283 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 14,19414,03413,98414,12114,50014,89315,20915,43015,531 Brazil: Amazon Biome 7,399 7,469 7,645 7,899 8,127 8,303 8,429 8,497 8,536 Brazil: Northeast Coast 1,925 1,939 1,957 1,972 1,986 1,998 2,007 2,015 2,021 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 4,280 4,3134,3774,484 4,574 4,642 4,690 4,7194,736 Brazil 44,16644,32244,76345,46846,42347,29947,96248,40648,621

# Brazilian Livestock and Dairy **(continued) 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  

### Production **Calf Crop** (Thousand Head) Brazil: South 6,029 6,065 6,139 6,375 6,464 6,481 6,429 6,346 6,267 Brazil: Southeast 12,76913,04913,33413,64213,80513,87113,87113,81913,764 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 15,19815,45116,22417,28417,76017,95317,92617,73417,549 Brazil: Amazon Biome 8,837 9,052 9,62810,35510,73510,83510,78110,58310,411 Brazil: Northeast Coast 2,241 2,248 2,276 2,309 2,322 2,328 2,329 2,326 2,324 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 5,206 5,281 5,447 5,699 5,846 5,904 5,907 5,869 5,819 Brazil 50,28051,14653,04855,66356,93157,37257,24356,67756,134 **Fluid Milk** (Thousand Metric Tons) Brazil: South 8,395 8,591 8,928 9,237 9,513 9,76710,02110,27410,524 Brazil: Southeast 10,42210,59410,79210,97611,15411,32811,50011,67111,840 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 3,718 3,771 3,9094,0294,136 4,240 4,3494,4594,569 Brazil: Amazon Biome 2,020 2,043 2,102 2,158 2,211 2,263 2,317 2,370 2,424 Brazil: Northeast Coast 2,232 2,303 2,394 2,482 2,566 2,649 2,733 2,817 2,902 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 1,737 1,739 1,792 1,834 1,868 1,898 1,929 1,959 1,988 Brazil 28,52329,04129,91830,71731,44832,14432,84933,55034,249 **Beef** Brazil: South 1,052 1,082 1,110 1,130 1,158 1,186 1,209 1,227 1,240 Brazil: Southeast 2,693 2,735 2,791 2,839 2,896 2,951 2,995 3,033 3,060 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 3,259 3,222 3,203 3,225 3,320 3,424 3,513 3,582 3,621 Brazil: Amazon Biome 1,611 1,629 1,666 1,717 1,769 1,815 1,854 1,882 1,902 Brazil: Northeast Coast 390 396 401 406 411 415 418 421 424 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 877 887 901 922 941 958 971 980 988 Brazil 9,882 9,95010,07210,23910,49410,74810,95911,12611,235 **Pork** (Thousand Ton) Brazil: South 1,983 2,114 2,174 2,216 2,256 2,282 2,303 2,317 2,338 Brazil: Southeast 666 723 757 783 810 830 845 855 865 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 330 362 380 393 406 416 425 431 438 Brazil: Amazon Biome 89 89 90 91 92 94 95 95 96 Brazil: Northeast Coast 49 50 51 51 52 53 53 54 54 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 144 148 151 153 155 157 158 159 160 Brazil 3,262 3,486 3,603 3,687 3,772 3,831 3,879 3,911 3,952 **Broiler** Brazil: South 6,056 6,194 6,295 6,330 6,361 6,374 6,385 6,412 6,447 Brazil: Southeast 2,774 2,819 2,860 2,881 2,904 2,921 2,938 2,960 2,985 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 1,282 1,319 1,381 1,450 1,468 1,492 1,501 1,511 1,534 Brazil: Amazon Biome 229 234 245 254 263 271 278 287 297 Brazil: Northeast Coast 624 638 653 663 673 681 689 699 709 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 321 334 348 358 367 376 384 393 403 Brazil 11,28711,53711,78211,93612,03512,11412,17612,26212,374 **Eggs** (Million Eggs) Brazil: South 4,3454,2384,3894,3694,401 4,424 4,4354,4574,488 Brazil: Southeast 13,78613,22613,71413,65713,80413,92014,00114,12414,266 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 1,510 1,438 1,512 1,520 1,552 1,582 1,606 1,636 1,669 Brazil: Amazon Biome 1,103 1,086 1,123 1,125 1,140 1,153 1,164 1,177 1,191 Brazil: Northeast Coast 3,073 2,968 3,108 3,117 3,181 3,232 3,277 3,331 3,388 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 651 638 653 652 657 661 663 667 671 Brazil 24,46723,59524,49824,43924,73624,97125,14725,39225,672

# Brazilian Livestock and Dairy **(continued) 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  

### Ending Stocks **Cattle & Calves** (Thousand Head) Brazil: South 26,66126,72026,78027,01727,25927,43827,51027,46827,343 Brazil: Southeast 38,64738,79539,06339,49339,90640,21440,39940,43840,374 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 53,34152,79353,08954,30055,56356,58357,22357,42757,341 Brazil: Amazon Biome 44,50544,73845,36646,44847,65248,74549,62550,21550,577 Brazil: Northeast Coast 9,011 9,017 9,032 9,065 9,096 9,121 9,136 9,141 9,138 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 27,28627,43227,67628,05828,48528,89129,24129,51329,711 Brazil 199,451199,495201,005204,382207,962210,991213,134214,202214,484 **Beef Cows** Brazil: South 4,7574,807 5,029 5,099 5,102 5,024 4,914 4,7974,694 Brazil: Southeast 4,2494,4434,6494,761 4,8054,7974,751 4,6954,644 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 15,78816,53417,52217,95118,11518,05817,83117,60017,417 Brazil: Amazon Biome 11,79712,56413,52714,03914,16614,06613,76013,46313,203 Brazil: Northeast Coast 1,226 1,261 1,292 1,296 1,292 1,282 1,265 1,250 1,236 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 6,977 7,287 7,681 7,914 8,007 8,007 7,932 7,832 7,741 Brazil 44,79346,89749,70151,05951,48851,23550,45349,63748,933 **Dairy Cows**  Brazil: South 3,543 3,510 3,532 3,545 3,544 3,535 3,527 3,519 3,510 Brazil: Southeast 7,333 7,342 7,360 7,375 7,385 7,392 7,398 7,403 7,407 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 3,130 3,132 3,199 3,252 3,295 3,334 3,375 3,416 3,457 Brazil: Amazon Biome 2,714 2,722 2,769 2,817 2,860 2,901 2,943 2,985 3,025 Brazil: Northeast Coast 1,891 1,897 1,917 1,935 1,949 1,962 1,975 1,987 2,000 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 2,993 2,945 2,975 2,991 2,994 2,991 2,989 2,987 2,983 Brazil 21,60421,54821,75321,91422,02722,11522,20822,29622,381 **Swine** Brazil: South 15,83115,82715,64615,83816,20816,55516,74516,77716,644 Brazil: Southeast 7,463 7,739 7,838 8,043 8,314 8,545 8,684 8,733 8,709 Brazil: Central-West Cerrados 3,402 3,507 3,519 3,594 3,706 3,806 3,865 3,883 3,864 Brazil: Amazon Biome 1,950 1,898 1,881 1,903 1,947 1,991 2,021 2,037 2,043 Brazil: Northeast Coast 2,103 2,107 2,104 2,113 2,131 2,150 2,164 2,173 2,176 Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados 5,124 5,151 5,170 5,227 5,311 5,388 5,440 5,466 5,473 Brazil 35,87436,23036,15936,71737,61538,43538,92039,07138,909

# Brazilian Livestock and Dairy **(continued) 2009**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  

### Prices **Fluid Milk** (Real per Kilogram) Price Nominal 0.64 0.66 0.73 0.77 0.81 0.85 0.89 0.93 0.98 Price Real 0.34 0.33 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.39 (U.S. Dollar per Metric Ton) Price in US$ Nominal 268 257 262 267 269 272 276 279 281 **Beef** (Real per Kilogram) Price Nominal 5.00 5.75 6.64 7.18 7.56 7.90 8.19 8.52 8.87 Price Real 2.63 2.91 3.24 3.38 3.43 3.46 3.46 3.47 3.50 (U.S. Dollar per Metric Ton) Price in US$ Nominal 2,092 2,255 2,385 2,485 2,521 2,537 2,535 2,544 2,555 **Pork** (Real per Kilogram) Price Nominal 2.72 3.26 3.81 4.10 4.14 4.22 4.35 4.50 4.80 Price Real 1.43 1.65 1.86 1.93 1.88 1.85 1.84 1.84 1.89 (U.S. Dollar per Metric Ton) Price in US$ Nominal 1,138 1,277 1,369 1,419 1,380 1,356 1,348 1,344 1,383 **Broiler** (Real per Kilogram) Price Nominal 1.95 2.13 2.40 2.58 2.76 2.95 3.15 3.36 3.57 Price Real 1.03 1.08 1.17 1.21 1.25 1.29 1.33 1.37 1.41 (U.S. Dollar per Metric Ton) Price in US$ Nominal 818 836 864 891 919 949 975 1,004 1,028 **Eggs** (Real per Thousand Eggs) Price Nominal 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 Price Real 53.94 66.37 61.60 66.25 67.34 69.03 71.43 73.28 74.94

# Brazilian Livestock and Dairy

**Total Pasture A rea**  Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil 

### Stocking Rate Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil 

### Slaughter **Cow** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Other Cattle** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Total Slaughter** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **2018**

16,536 41,879 54,450 49,803 10,534 32,737 205,939

1.64 0.96 1.05 1.02 0.87 0.91 1.04

2,287 3,332 5,806 4,842 892 2,999 20,157
3,206 8,953 9,734 3,715 1,134 1,749 28,491
5,494 12,297 15,550 8,557 2,026 4,748 48,672

# Brazilian Livestock and Dairy **(continued)**

**Production Calf Crop**  Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Fluid Milk** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Beef** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Pork** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Broiler** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Eggs** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **2018**

6,199 13,715 17,413 10,268 2,324 5,774 55,694
10,764 12,007 4,677 2,476 2,987 2,015 34,927
1,246 3,077 3,638 1,917 427 993 11,298
2,354 874 444 96 55 161 3,984
6,478 3,008 1,565 306 718 412 12,487
4,521 14,415 1,702 1,205 3,445 676 25,965

# Brazilian Livestock and Dairy **(continued)**
**Ending Stocks Cattle & Calves**  Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Beef Cows** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Dairy Cows**  Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **Swine** Brazil: South Brazil: Southeast Brazil: Central-West Cerrados Brazil: Amazon Biome Brazil: Northeast Coast Brazil: North-Northeast Cerrados Brazil **2018**

27,175 40,251 57,104 50,765 9,130 29,848 214,273
4,577 4,596 17,253 12,969 1,223 7,655 48,273
3,499 7,409 3,494 3,065 2,011 2,975 22,454
16,492 8,676 3,840 2,044 2,177 5,469 38,698

# Brazilian Livestock and Dairy **(continued)**

**Prices Fluid Milk**  Price Nominal Price Real Price in US$ Nominal **Beef** Price Nominal Price Real Price in US$ Nominal **Pork** Price Nominal Price Real Price in US$ Nominal **Broiler** Price Nominal Price Real Price in US$ Nominal **Eggs** Price Nominal Price Real **2018**

1.02 0.39
283

9.26 3.54
2,574

5.15 1.97
1,431

3.80 1.45
1,055

0.20 76.62

# Brazilian Coarse Grain Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  **Corn** Area Harvested (Thousand Hectares) Corn 9,066 9,075 9,167 9,122 9,087 9,092 9,031 8,891 8,729 Corn Safrinha 5,114 5,118 5,306 5,380 5,479 5,617 5,754 5,850 5,929

Yield (Metric Tons per Hectare) Corn 3.55 3.62 3.70 3.75 3.82 3.91 4.00 4.08 4.14 Corn Safrinha 3.49 3.54 3.63 3.66 3.72 3.82 3.94 4.04 4.14 Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Corn 32,19132,82833,87534,22234,75835,54436,11736,23136,154 Corn Safrinha 17,84418,13819,24819,68120,39421,46822,64223,66324,557 Beginning Stocks 7,527 7,326 7,307 7,277 7,270 7,248 7,233 7,228 7,228 Domestic Supply 57,56258,29260,43161,18062,42364,26065,99267,12267,939 Feed Use 37,56238,84339,47540,23740,70641,13341,62142,22242,735 Food and Other 10,10310,25210,35310,50510,61710,74810,90211,06511,212 Ending Stocks 7,326 7,307 7,277 7,270 7,248 7,233 7,228 7,228 7,221 Domestic Use 54,99156,40357,10558,01358,57059,11359,75160,51461,168 Net Trade 2,571 1,889 3,326 3,167 3,852 5,147 6,241 6,608 6,771 **Barley** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 77 77 78 80 81 83 84 85 87 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.99 3.04 3.08 3.13 3.18 3.23 3.28 3.33 3.38 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 231 234 241 250 259 268 277 284 292 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 231 234 241 250 259 268 277 284 292 Feed Use 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Food and Other 562 559 559 557 562 563 569 573 577 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 562 559 559 557 562 563 569 573 577 Net Trade -330 -325 -318 -307 -303 -295 -292 -288 -285

# Brazilian Wheat Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 2,534 2,556 2,556 2,552 2,548 2,544 2,539 2,536 2,532 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.09 2.13 2.16 2.20 2.22 2.25 2.28 2.32 2.35 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 5,288 5,435 5,520 5,605 5,665 5,727 5,795 5,893 5,947 Beginning Stocks 1,630 1,754 1,775 1,745 1,742 1,716 1,702 1,686 1,676 Domestic Supply 6,918 7,189 7,295 7,351 7,406 7,443 7,498 7,579 7,623 Feed Use 461 478 482 492 495 499 502 508 511 Food and Other 10,88111,04411,07411,22911,28111,39211,45511,54411,611 Ending Stocks 1,754 1,775 1,745 1,742 1,716 1,702 1,686 1,676 1,661 Domestic Use 13,09613,29713,30213,46213,49213,59413,64313,72813,783 Net Trade -6,178-6,108-6,007-6,112-6,085-6,151 -6,145-6,149-6,161

# Brazilian Soy**bean Sector Supply and Utilization**  **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 Soy** **beans** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 23,17822,74423,51324,10924,66025,15525,71126,04326,445 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 2.76 2.78 2.80 2.81 2.84 2.87 2.90 2.93 2.97 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 63,88563,20365,86167,83669,94372,07174,59976,43178,431 Beginning Stocks 2,322 2,333 2,324 2,323 2,320 2,317 2,314 2,313 2,311 Domestic Supply 66,20765,53568,18570,15972,26374,38876,91478,74580,742 Crush 33,47033,94234,45134,64634,94335,14935,52135,87136,212 Other Use 2,668 2,622 2,581 2,539 2,496 2,454 2,413 2,372 2,331 Ending Stocks 2,333 2,324 2,323 2,320 2,317 2,314 2,313 2,311 2,309 Domestic Use 38,47138,88839,35539,50539,75639,91840,24740,55440,852 Net Trade 27,73626,64728,83030,65532,50734,47036,66638,19039,890
**Soy bean Meal**  Production 25,37625,73526,12026,26826,49326,65026,93127,19727,456 Beginning Stocks 775 776 776 776 776 775 775 775 775 Domestic Supply 26,15126,51126,89627,04427,26927,42527,70727,97228,230 Consumption 12,67912,97013,17913,34113,46313,56213,68013,82813,966 Ending Stocks 776 776 776 776 775 775 775 775 775 Domestic Use 13,45613,74613,95514,11714,23814,33714,45514,60314,741 Net Trade 12,69612,76512,94112,92813,03113,08813,25113,36913,489
**Soy bean Oil**  Production 6,527 6,619 6,718 6,756 6,814 6,854 6,927 6,995 7,062 Beginning Stocks 249 249 231 227 223 219 216 213 209 Domestic Supply 6,776 6,868 6,950 6,984 7,037 7,073 7,142 7,208 7,271 Food Use 3,102 3,044 3,065 3,085 3,102 3,129 3,159 3,178 3,196 Biodiesel Use 1,878 2,063 2,144 2,202 2,244 2,272 2,291 2,301 2,305 Ending Stocks 249 231 227 223 219 216 213 209 205 Domestic Use 5,229 5,338 5,436 5,511 5,565 5,617 5,663 5,688 5,706 Net Trade 1,547 1,530 1,514 1,473 1,473 1,456 1,479 1,520 1,564

# Brazilian Dry **Beans Supply**

**and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  Area Harvested (Thousand Hectares) Dry Beans 2,913 2,940 2,895 2,848 2,794 2,745 2,694 2,647 2,610 Dry Beans 2 1,136 1,097 1,088 1,089 1,092 1,098 1,111 1,124 1,133 (Metric Tons per Hectares) Yield 0.91 0.94 0.96 0.99 1.01 1.03 1.06 1.08 1.10 Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Dry Beans 2,183 2,283 2,301 2,307 2,294 2,279 2,258 2,236 2,226 Dry Beans 2 1,508 1,497 1,533 1,584 1,636 1,695 1,767 1,840 1,908 Beginning Stocks 709 715 722 723 724 722 721 720 719 Domestic Supply 4,399 4,496 4,555 4,614 4,654 4,696 4,746 4,796 4,852 Consumption 3,770 3,847 3,904 3,959 4,004 4,051 4,103 4,156 4,213 Ending Stocks 715 722 723 724 722 721 720 719 719 Domestic Use 4,486 4,569 4,627 4,683 4,726 4,772 4,823 4,875 4,932 Net Trade -86 -74 -71 -69 -73 -76 -77 -79 -80 

# Brazilian Rice Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 2,872 2,739 2,696 2,711 2,760 2,805 2,864 2,923 2,945 (Metric Tons per Hectares) Yield 4.20 4.19 4.25 4.32 4.38 4.44 4.50 4.55 4.60 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 12,06011,47811,46911,71412,09212,45512,88513,30613,540 Beginning Stocks 1,120 1,241 1,236 1,222 1,200 1,154 1,134 1,101 1,086 Domestic Supply 13,18112,71912,70512,93613,29313,60914,01914,40614,626 Consumption 13,71114,00414,16814,24514,09914,18814,16014,30614,504 Ending Stocks 1,241 1,236 1,222 1,200 1,154 1,134 1,101 1,086 1,075 Domestic Use 14,95215,24015,39015,44515,25315,32315,26115,39215,579 Net Trade -1,771 -2,520-2,685-2,509-1,961 -1,713-1,242 -985 -953

# Brazilian Cotton Supply **and Utilization 09/10**  **10/11 11/12**  **12/13 13/14**  **14/15 15/16**  **16/17 17/18**  (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 778 841 996 1,047 1,096 1,120 1,118 1,143 1,181 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 1,162 1,274 1,537 1,638 1,739 1,807 1,834 1,909 2,006 Beginning Stocks 267 267 268 264 269 266 273 273 277 Domestic Supply 1,429 1,541 1,805 1,902 2,008 2,073 2,106 2,182 2,283 Mill Use 1,033 1,030 1,009 1,023 1,006 1,027 1,024 1,035 1,032 Ending Stocks 267 268 264 269 266 273 273 277 277 Domestic Use 1,300 1,298 1,273 1,291 1,272 1,299 1,297 1,312 1,309 Net Trade 129 244 532 611 736 774 809 869 973 

# Brazilian Sugar Supply **and Utilization 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18 18/19**  **Sugarcane** (Thousand Hectares) Area Harvested 8,441 8,791 9,032 9,233 9,466 9,71210,00910,34610,695 (Metric Tons per Hectare) Yield 79.83 80.71 81.62 82.62 83.72 84.87 86.07 87.34 88.76 (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 673,916709,509737,171762,868792,576824,325861,409903,648949,254 Total Recoverable Sugars 89,65894,92699,207103,260107,925112,918118,700125,261132,370 Used for Ethanol 50,67354,08757,53860,95564,91169,31174,42680,36686,701 Used for Sugar 38,98540,83941,66942,30543,01443,60844,27544,89545,670 **Sugar** Production 37,22138,99139,78440,39141,06741,63442,27142,86343,603 Beginning Stocks 3,013 2,957 2,926 2,894 2,858 2,828 2,793 2,762 2,731 Domestic Supply 40,23441,94842,71043,28443,92644,46245,06445,62546,335 Consumption 11,06511,26111,44711,62911,81712,00012,19312,39012,604 Ending Stocks 2,957 2,926 2,894 2,858 2,828 2,793 2,762 2,731 2,709 Domestic Use 14,02214,18714,34114,48714,64514,79314,95515,12215,314 Net Trade 26,21127,76128,36928,79729,28129,67030,10930,50331,021

# Brazilian Biofuels Production and Consumption **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018 Ethanol**  (Million Liters) Production 29,45731,44233,44735,43437,73340,29143,26446,71850,400 Beginning Stocks 3,179 3,057 2,978 2,865 2,744 2,624 2,484 2,345 2,195 Domestic Supply 32,63534,49836,42538,29940,47742,91545,74949,06352,595 Consumption 24,03125,63826,99828,31929,64730,94632,18833,40834,776 Ending Stocks 3,057 2,978 2,865 2,744 2,624 2,484 2,345 2,195 2,067 Domestic Use 27,08828,61629,86331,06232,27133,43134,53335,60336,842 Net Trade 5,547 5,883 6,562 7,236 8,206 9,48411,21613,46015,753 **Biodiesel** (Million Liters) Production 2,684 2,810 2,909 2,986 3,047 3,096 3,135 3,165 3,190 Consumption 2,356 2,403 2,451 2,500 2,550 2,601 2,653 2,706 2,760 Net Trade 328 407 458 486 497 495 482 459 429 **09/10 10/11**  **11/12 12/13**  **13/14 14/15**  **15/16 16/17**  **17/18**
**Use in Biodiesel Production** (Thousand Metric Tons) Soybean Oil 1,878 2,063 2,144 2,202 2,244 2,272 2,291 2,301 2,305

# Brazilian Meat Supply **and Utilization 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  (Million Head) Cattle Inventories (Beg.) 199.5 199.5 201.0 204.4 208.0 211.0 213.1 214.2 214.5 Hog Inventories (Beg.) 35.9 36.2 36.2 36.7 37.6 38.4 38.9 39.1 38.9 **Beef** (Thousand Metric Tons) Production 9,95010,07210,23910,49410,74810,95911,12611,23511,298 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 9,95010,07210,23910,49410,74810,95911,12611,23511,298 Consumption 7,780 7,851 7,956 8,073 8,202 8,341 8,476 8,615 8,752 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 7,780 7,851 7,956 8,073 8,202 8,341 8,476 8,615 8,752 Net Trade 2,170 2,221 2,283 2,421 2,546 2,618 2,650 2,620 2,547 **Pork** Production 3,486 3,603 3,687 3,772 3,831 3,879 3,911 3,952 3,984 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 3,486 3,603 3,687 3,772 3,831 3,879 3,911 3,952 3,984 Consumption 2,446 2,474 2,525 2,602 2,671 2,733 2,796 2,841 2,885 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 2,446 2,474 2,525 2,602 2,671 2,733 2,796 2,841 2,885 Net Trade 1,040 1,129 1,162 1,171 1,160 1,146 1,116 1,110 1,099 **Broiler** Production 11,53711,78211,93612,03512,11412,17612,26212,37412,487 Beginning Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Supply 11,53711,78211,93612,03512,11412,17612,26212,37412,487 Consumption 7,392 7,527 7,658 7,743 7,823 7,913 8,004 8,116 8,232 Ending Stocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic Use 7,392 7,527 7,658 7,743 7,823 7,913 8,004 8,116 8,232 Net Trade 4,146 4,255 4,278 4,292 4,291 4,263 4,258 4,257 4,255 **Nominal Prices** (Reals per Kilogram) Beef 5.75 6.64 7.18 7.56 7.90 8.19 8.52 8.87 9.26 Pork 3.26 3.81 4.10 4.14 4.22 4.35 4.50 4.80 5.15 Broiler 2.13 2.40 2.58 2.76 2.95 3.15 3.36 3.57 3.80

# Brazilian Dairy **Supply and Utilization**  **2010 2011**  **2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018** (Thousand Head) Milk Cow Numbers 21,54821,75321,91422,02722,11522,20822,29622,38122,454 (Kilograms) Milk Production per Cow 1,348 1,375 1,402 1,428 1,454 1,479 1,505 1,530 1,556 (Thousand Metric Tons) Cow Milk Production 29,04129,91830,71731,44832,14432,84933,55034,24934,927 Total Domestic Consumption28,21928,91129,47830,00630,54831,09931,66832,26132,869 Net Trade 822 1,007 1,238 1,442 1,597 1,750 1,882 1,987 2,058**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23**

8,678 8,642 8,625 8,564 8,472 6,065 6,155 6,255 6,338 6,436

4.22 4.30 4.39 4.46 4.54 4.31 4.41 4.57 4.67 4.84
36,635 37,176 37,834 38,22338,450 26,137 27,118 28,613 29,591 31,117 7,221 7,216 7,218 7,217 7,216 69,992 71,510 73,665 75,031 76,784 43,335 44,107 44,853 45,55946,335 11,367 11,539 11,704 11,871 12,045 7,216 7,218 7,217 7,216 7,218 61,917 62,865 63,775 64,64665,598 8,075 8,645 9,890 10,385 11,186

88 89 91 92 94

3.43 3.48 3.53 3.58 3.63

301 311 320 330 340 0 0 0 0 0 301 311 320 330 340 0 0 0 0 0 580 582 584 584 589 0 0 0 0 0 580 582 584 584 589 -278 -272 -264 -254 -249**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23**

2,528 2,525 2,521 2,517 2,513

2.36 2.37 2.40 2.42 2.44
5,959 5,992 6,038 6,087 6,135 1,661 1,645 1,641 1,631 1,628 7,620 7,637 7,679 7,718 7,764 516 524 531 539 546 11,668 11,777 11,849 11,965 12,049 1,645 1,641 1,631 1,628 1,623 13,828 13,941 14,011 14,132 14,218 -6,208 -6,305 -6,332 -6,414 -6,455**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23**

26,949 27,376 27,758 28,13228,447

3.00 3.02 3.05 3.08 3.11
80,750 82,807 84,797 86,751 88,542 2,309 2,308 2,307 2,306 2,305 83,060 85,115 87,104 89,05790,846 36,613 37,027 37,426 37,81738,227 2,290 2,249 2,208 2,167 2,126 2,308 2,307 2,306 2,305 2,303 41,211 41,583 41,940 42,28942,656 41,849 43,532 45,164 46,76948,190

27,760 28,074 28,376 28,67328,983 775 775 775 775 775 28,534 28,848 29,151 29,44729,758 14,125 14,323 14,517 14,699 14,900 775 775 775 775 775 14,900 15,098 15,291 15,473 15,674 13,635 13,750 13,859 13,974 14,083

7,140 7,221 7,298 7,375 7,455 205 201 197 193 189 7,345 7,422 7,495 7,568 7,644 3,214 3,227 3,247 3,264 3,272 2,305 2,300 2,292 2,281 2,267 201 197 193 189 184 5,720 5,724 5,732 5,734 5,723 1,626 1,698 1,763 1,834 1,921**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23**

2,582 2,561 2,543 2,517 2,495 1,139 1,140 1,141 1,145 1,149

1.13 1.15 1.18 1.20 1.23
2,229 2,243 2,259 2,262 2,275 1,970 2,024 2,078 2,138 2,198 719 719 720 721 721 4,918 4,986 5,057 5,121 5,195 4,276 4,342 4,410 4,475 4,547 719 720 721 721 722 4,996 5,063 5,131 5,196 5,268 -78 -76 -75 -75 -74

**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23**
2,982 3,020 3,097 3,130 3,132

4.64 4.67 4.71 4.75 4.79
13,837 14,107 14,581 14,856 15,010 1,075 1,062 1,056 1,035 1,041 14,912 15,169 15,637 15,892 16,051 14,690 14,950 15,070 15,443 15,690 1,062 1,056 1,035 1,041 1,029 15,751 16,007 16,105 16,484 16,719 -840 -838 -467 -592 -668**18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23**

1,248 1,309 1,367 1,393 1,451
2,158 2,302 2,442 2,527 2,674 277 281 283 287 290 2,435 2,583 2,725 2,814 2,964 1,045 1,048 1,065 1,074 1,078 281 283 287 290 292 1,326 1,331 1,352 1,364 1,370 1,109 1,252 1,372 1,450 1,594

**19/20 20/21**  **21/22 22/23**  **23/24**
11,019 11,217 11,417 11,649 11,842

90.19 91.56 92.87 94.25 95.61
993,8551,026,9931,060,3181,097,9121,132,251 139,418 144,925 150,503 156,764162,616 92,500 96,508 100,913 106,156110,524 46,918 48,417 49,590 50,60852,092
44,794 46,226 47,346 48,31849,735 2,709 2,710 2,720 2,715 2,702 47,504 48,936 50,066 51,03452,437 12,861 13,137 13,395 13,642 13,929 2,710 2,720 2,715 2,702 2,709 15,571 15,857 16,110 16,345 16,638 31,933 33,078 33,956 34,68935,799**2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023**

53,771 56,101 58,662 61,71064,249 2,067 2,019 2,028 1,990 1,920 55,838 58,120 60,690 63,70066,168 36,352 38,122 39,667 41,02542,694 2,019 2,028 1,990 1,920 1,921 38,370 40,150 41,657 42,94444,615 17,468 17,970 19,033 20,75621,554
3,209 3,224 3,234 3,241 3,247 2,816 2,872 2,929 2,988 3,048 394 352 305 253 199 **18/19 19/20**  **20/21 21/22**  **22/23**
2,305 2,300 2,292 2,281 2,267**2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023**

214.3 213.6 213.3 213.5 215.0 38.7 38.6 38.3 38.2 38.2
11,373 11,429 11,549 11,653 11,824 0 0 0 0 0 11,373 11,429 11,549 11,653 11,824 8,856 8,946 9,012 9,111 9,235 0 0 0 0 0 8,856 8,946 9,012 9,111 9,235 2,517 2,482 2,537 2,541 2,589
4,030 4,095 4,154 4,208 4,270 0 0 0 0 0 4,030 4,095 4,154 4,208 4,270 2,935 2,983 3,038 3,104 3,174 0 0 0 0 0 2,935 2,983 3,038 3,104 3,174 1,094 1,112 1,115 1,104 1,096
12,603 12,735 12,872 13,001 13,131 0 0 0 0 0 12,603 12,735 12,872 13,001 13,131 8,359 8,507 8,662 8,785 8,889 0 0 0 0 0 8,359 8,507 8,662 8,785 8,889 4,244 4,228 4,211 4,217 4,243

9.91 10.72 11.79 12.53 13.03 5.52 5.99 6.46 6.74 6.92 4.04 4.28 4.53 4.79 5.04**2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023**

22,562 22,685 22,816 22,95523,126
1,581 1,606 1,632 1,657 1,683
35,669 36,441 37,230 38,03838,911 33,441 34,036 34,633 35,22435,797 2,229 2,405 2,596 2,815 3,114