U.S. Energy Information Administration Independent Statistics & Analysis www.eia.gov

Annual Energy Outlook 2022 Working Group

Preliminary results for oil, natural gas, and liquid fuels

for

Oil and Gas Supply, Natural Gas Markets, & Liquid Fuels Markets Working Group

September 29, 2021 | Washington, DC

By

Petroleum & Natural Gas Modeling Team 

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling
Oil and natural gas supply

2 Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.
AEO2022 OGSM updates

3

• Data updates

– Tight and shale estimated ultimate recovery per well (EUR)

– Lower 48 states offshore and Alaska announced discoveries

– Historical production through 2020 and estimated 2021

– Natural gas plant liquids (NGPL) factors for plays in the Denver-Julesburg Basin

– Canadian natural gas supply (legacy declines, EURs, and wells equations)

• Recent laws and executive orders

– Revision to oil and natural gas permitting rules in Colorado

• Increased drilling setbacks from homes and business from 500 feet to 2,000 feet

• Applies to new permit applications and still-pending applications submitted under the previous 

rules—does not affect approved permits

• AEO2022 change: Still evaluating whether to reduce the acreage that can be drilled, increase 

average lateral length, or both

– Pause on leasing of federal lands and waters

• Preliminary injunction issued June 15, 2021

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.
$0

$20

$40

$60

$80

$100

$120

$140

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

Source: Preliminary AEO2022 runs, dated September 27, 2021

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil prices are lower after 2027 than last year’s 

AEO

WTI crude oil price

2020 dollars per barrel

4

history projections

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.

2021
0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

edition of the Annual Energy Outlook 

unproved tight oil (including shale oil)

unproved other oil (including Alaska and offshore)

proved reserves (all types and locations)

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook 2022 and previous editions

Note: Resources are as of January 1 of two years prior to the edition year of the AEO (for example, AEO2022 is January 1, 2020).

Multiple factors have contributed to crude oil resource estimate increases over the 

years, with tight oil the primary contributor recently 

U.S. crude oil and lease condensate resources

billion barrels

5

197

130

47

374

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.
0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

Source: Preliminary AEO2022 runs, dated September 27, 2021

U.S. crude oil production is generally lower than last year’s AEO

U.S. crude oil production

million barrels per day

6

history projections

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.

2021
Source: Preliminary AEO2022 runs, dated September 27, 2021

Tight oil leads growth in U.S. crude oil production in AEO2022 

U.S. crude oil production by type

million barrels per day

7

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

Lower 48 offshore

tight oil

Lower 48 other

Alaska

history projections

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.

2021
0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

 other

 Monterey

 Woodford

 Austin Chalk

 Niobrara

 Eagle Ford

 Bakken

 Avalon/Bone Springs*

 Spraberry*

 Wolfcamp*

*Permian Basin

Source: Preliminary AEO2022 runs, dated September 27, 2021

Bakken and Wolfcamp lead growth in tight oil production

Crude oil production by selected tight oil plays

million barrels per day

8

history projections

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.

2021
0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

edition of the Annual Energy Outlook

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook 2022 and previous editions

Note: Resources are as of January 1 of two years prior to the edition year of the AEO (for example, AEO2022 is January 1, 2020).

Technically recoverable natural gas resources reflect new information, a combination 

of assessments and EIA updates based on analysis of well-level production

U.S. dry natural gas resources

trillion cubic feet

9

465

1,494

976

unproved other gas (including Alaska and offshore)

unproved shale gas (including tight oil plays)

proved reserves (all types and locations)

2,935

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.
0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

Source: Preliminary AEO2022 runs, dated September 27, 2021 (1 trillion cubic feet = 2.74 billion cubic feet per day)

U.S. dry natural gas production after 2025 is lower than in last year’s AEO

U.S. dry natural gas production 

trillion cubic feet

10

history projections

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.

2021
0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

shale gas and tight 

oil plays

other Lower 48 

states onshore

Lower 48 states

offshore

Alaska

Source: Preliminary AEO2022 runs, dated September 27, 2021

Shale gas leads growth in U.S. dry natural gas production in AEO2021 

U.S. dry natural gas production by type 

trillion cubic feet

11

history projections

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.

2021
0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

 Antrim

 Fayetteville

 Barnett

 Bakken

 Woodford

 Eagle Ford

 Haynesville/Bossier

 other

 Utica

 Marcellus

Source: Preliminary AEO2022 runs, dated September 27, 2021

Note: Other includes natural gas production in tight oil plays.

Marcellus, Haynesville, Utica, and tight oil plays are the major contributors to U.S. 

shale gas production

Dry natural gas production by selected shale play

trillion cubic feet

12

history projections

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.

2021
0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

Source: Preliminary AEO2022 runs, dated September 27, 2021 (1 trillion cubic feet = 2.74 billion cubic feet per day)

U.S. dry natural gas production from oil formations is higher than in last year’s AEO

U.S. dry natural gas production 

trillion cubic feet

13

history projections

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.

2021
0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

Source: Preliminary AEO2022 runs, dated September 27, 2021

Natural gas plant liquids (NGPL) production is generally higher than in last year’s 

AEO

NGPL production

million barrels per day

14

history projections

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.

2021
Liquid fuels markets

15 Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.
AEO2022 Liquid Fuels Market Module and International 

Energy Module updates

16

• International crude oil and petroleum product import and export curves

• Crude oil price differentials by crude type

• Pipeline capacity and transport costs

• State and federal fuel taxes

• Historical and Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO) liquid fuels data

• Capacity updates for refinery, biofuels, and cogeneration

– Refinery capacity closures and planned capacity delays

– Increase in planned renewable diesel capacity and drop in biodiesel capacity

• Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS) mandate

– We do not expect the U.S. EPA to release its final renewable volume obligations (RVO) for 

2021 (delayed) and 2022 in time for publication

– Therefore, we used the STEO estimate for RVO for years 2021 and 2022

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.
$0

$20

$40

$60

$80

$100

$120

$140

$160

$180

$200

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

high price

reference

low price

preliminary AEO2022

AEO2021

Source: Preliminary AEO2022 runs, dated as of September 27, 2021

Brent crude oil prices are higher in early projection years, then lower compared with 

AEO2021

17

2021

history projections

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.

Brent crude oil spot price

2020 dollars per barrel
Source: Preliminary AEO2022 runs, dated as of September 27, 2021

The Brent-WTI price spread rises slightly based on Short-Term Energy Outlook 

forecasts and then remains between $2 per barrel and $3 per barrel in the projection 

period, similar to AEO2021

Brent-WTI price spread

2020 dollars per barrel

18

$0

$5

$10

$15

$20

$25

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

2021

history projections

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.
Crude oil exports decline a little over the projection period, and they are projected to remain 

around 25% of total crude oil production

19

Source: Preliminary AEO2022 runs, dated as of September 27, 2021

Gross crude oil exports 

million barrels per day

Crude oil exports as fraction of total domestic crude oil production 

percentage

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

2021

history projections

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

2021

history projections
Total crude supply to U.S. refineries reflects lower atmospheric distillation capacity starting 

in 2021 because of a project delay while maintaining strong utilization levels over the 

projection period

20

Source: Preliminary AEO2022 runs, dated as of September 27, 2021

Total crude supply to U.S. refineries 

million barrels per day

Average U.S. refinery utilization 

percentage

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

2021

history projections

70

75

80

85

90

95

2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

2021

history projections
Source: Preliminary AEO2022 runs, dated as of September 27, 2021

Domestic petroleum product consumption is met through a combination of domestic 

production and net imports of both crude oil-based and biofuels-based products

Domestic petroleum product consumption

million barrels per day

21

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

2021

history projections

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.
Source: Preliminary AEO2022 runs, dated as of September 27, 2021

Gross product exports are projected to be lower compared with AEO2021 to meet higher 

domestic product consumption levels. Gross product imports remain unchanged

Gross product imports and gross product exports

million barrels per day

22

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

history projections

product exports

product imports

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.

2021
Source: Preliminary AEO2022 runs, dated as of September 27, 2021

For AEO2022, the spread between gasoline and diesel prices will be lower in the near 

term before evening out to a slightly narrower price spread compared with AEO2021

Diesel and gasoline end-use prices

2020 dollars per gallon

23

$0.00

$0.50

$1.00

$1.50

$2.00

$2.50

$3.00

$3.50

$4.00

$4.50

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

diesel

gasoline

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.

2021

history projections
$0.00

$0.50

$1.00

$1.50

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

diesel-jet fuel spread 

Source: Preliminary AEO2022 runs, dated as of September 27, 2021

Diesel-jet fuel spread narrows almost every year through 2050, indicating a higher 

price for jet relative to diesel

24 Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.

Diesel-jet prices

2020 dollars per gallon

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

2021

history projections
0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

Biofuels supply is projected to recover quickly after 2020, maintain the same level as 

AEO2021 through 2040, and then grow a little faster than AEO2021

25

Source: Preliminary AEO2022 runs, dated as of September 27, 2021

Biofuels supply

million barrels per day

2021

history projections

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.

Supply = domestic production plus net imports
0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

2021

history projections

Renewable diesel supply outpaces biodiesel supply as a result of updated current and planned 

capacity

26

Source: Preliminary AEO2022 runs, dated as of September 27, 2021

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

2021

history projections

Biodiesel supply

billion gallons

Renewable diesel supply

billion gallons

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.

Supply = domestic production plus net imports
Natural gas markets

27 Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.
• Natural Gas Annual released November 2020 (2019 annual data)

• Natural Gas Monthly through April 2021 (complete 2020 history)

• Mexican and Canadian historical data through 2020

• Pipeline capacity, pipeline projects tracked by EIA

• Updates to natural gas spot price data 

• However, these changes between AEO2021 and preliminary AEO2022 projections are 

driven by external changes in assumptions:

– World oil price assumptions

– Economic recovery from COVID-19 and the related consumption changes

– Short -Term Energy Outlook forecast

Data updates and changes for AEO2022 

28 Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.
0

10

20

30

40

50

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

production

consumption

Source: Preliminary AEO2022 run dated September 27, 2021, EIA Annual Energy Outlook 2021

U.S. natural gas consumption and production are higher in the short term. In the long 

term, consumption and production are slightly lower than in AEO2021

U.S. dry natural gas production and consumption in the Reference case

trillion cubic feet

29

2021

history projections

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.
$0.0

$1.0

$2.0

$3.0

$4.0

$5.0

$6.0

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

Source: Preliminary AEO2022 run dated September 27, 2021, EIA Annual Energy Outlook 2021

In AEO2022, U.S. Henry Hub natural gas spot prices are higher in the near term; 

however, long-term price trends move slightly lower, approaching $3.40 per million 

British thermal units in 2050

Henry Hub natural gas spot price in the Reference case

2020 dollars per million British thermal units

30

2021

history projections

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.
0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

U.S. natural gas imports from Canada

trillion cubic feet

U.S. natural gas exports to Canada

trillion cubic feet

Imports from Canada are expected to decline, while exports to Canada are projected to 

be relatively unchanged compared with AEO2021

Source: Preliminary AEO2022 run dated September 27, 2021, EIA Annual Energy Outlook 2021

31

2021

history projections

2021

history projections

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.
0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

2021

history projections

• Factors affecting projected exports to Mexico:

– Domestic production declines

– Downward revision to Mexico’s natural gas 

generating capacity in the second half of the 

projection period

• The proposed Costa Azul LNG project is 

currently not assumed in the model, but it 

could have significant impacts on pipeline 

trade

U.S. pipeline exports to Mexico

trillion cubic feet

Pipeline exports to Mexico are lower than in AEO2021 and are projected to 

grow in the near term and ultimately projected to peak near 2035

Source: Preliminary AEO2022 run dated September 27, 2021, EIA Annual Energy Outlook 2021

32

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.
Updated LNG export assumptions

• Updated dates of projects under construction in AEO2022

• Updated in-service dates:

– Sabine Pass Train 6: December 2021

– Calcasieu Pass Trains 1–5: December 2021

– Calcasieu Pass Trains 6–10: May 2022

– Golden Pass still assumed to enter service in 2024 (first train)

• Assumed percentage of feedgas used for liquefaction changed to 8.1% 

based on Form EIA-176 data 

• Considered additional potential updates

– Updated world LNG price projections for Asia and Europe

– Updated shipping costs from U.S. Gulf Coast and East Coast to Asia and Europe

33 Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.
0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

High Oil 

Price

High Oil & 

Gas Supply

Reference

Low Oil Price

Low Oil & 

Gas Supply

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

AEO2021 U.S. LNG exports by side case

trillion cubic feet

U.S. LNG exports in Reference case

trillion cubic feet

LNG export assumptions are still being reviewed, but preliminary results suggest no 

additional capacity will be built in Reference case beyond what is already under 

construction

Source: Preliminary AEO2022 run dated September 27, 2021, EIA Annual Energy Outlook 2021

34

Existing and under construction 

U.S. LNG export capacity 

(nameplate)

2021

history projections

2020

history projections

preliminary AEO2022 Ref

AEO2021 Reference

Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.
Contacts

35 Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.

Team Lead: Mindi Farber-DeAnda: mindi.farber-deanda@eia.gov

Lead Modeler: Katie Dyl: kathryn.dyl@eia.gov

Oil & Gas Supply Module:

Albert Painter: albert.painter@eia.gov

Dana Van Wagener: dana.vanwagener@eia.gov

Will Sommer: william.sommer@eia.gov

Liquid Fuels Market Module:

General: Peter Colletti: peter.colletti@eia.gov

Elizabeth May: elizabeth.may@eia.gov

Biofuels: Estella Shi: estella.shi@eia.gov

International Energy Module:

Adrian Geagla: adrian.geagla@eia.gov

Natural Gas Markets Module:

Stephen York: stephen.york@eia.gov

Mary Lewis: mary.lewis@eia.gov
We welcome feedback on our assumptions and documentation

• Working group meetings http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/workinggroup/

• The AEO Assumptions report http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/assumptions/

• NEMS Model Documentation

– Oil and gas supply (OGSM) 

https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/nems/documentation/ogsm/pdf/m063(2020).pdf

– Natural gas market (NGMM) 

https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/nems/documentation/ngmm/pdf/mgmm(2020).pdf

– Liquid fuels market (LFMM) 

https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/nems/documentation/lfmm/pdf/m059(2020).pdf

– International energy (IEM) 

https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/nems/documentation/international/pdf/m071(2020).pdf

• Trends and Expectations Surrounding the Outlook for Energy Markets 

https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/trends_expectations.php/

36 Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.
U.S. Energy Information Administration homepage | www.eia.gov

Short-Term Energy Outlook | www.eia.gov/steo

Annual Energy Outlook | www.eia.gov/aeo

International Energy Outlook | www.eia.gov/ieo

International Energy Statistics database | www.eia.gov/ies

To receive emails concerning releases related to the Annual Energy Outlook or other EIA publications, 

please subscribe at https://www.eia.gov/tools/emailupdates/. 

Central AEO email address: AnnualEnergyOutlook@eia.gov

For more information

37 Office of Long-Term Energy Modeling Working group presentation for discussion purposes.

AEO2022 Working Group September 29, 2021 Do not quote or cite because results are subject to change.