APPENDIX I. Bibliography of Rejected ECOTOX PAPERS 2003-2011 

(193 pages) 

Contents

ATRAZINE IRED 2003 Papers that Were Excluded from ECOTOX ................................................................. 1

ATRAZINE NON‐IRED Papers that Were Excluded from ECOTOX ............................................................... 19

ATRAZINE REFRESH 8‐31‐2008 Bibliography of Not Acceptable ECOTOX Papers....................................117

Atrazine Refresh 2011 Papers that Were not Accepted........................................................................... 140

ATRAZINE IRED 2003 Papers that Were Excluded from ECOTOX

Armstrong, D. E., Chester, C., and Harris, R. F. (1967). Atrazine Hydrolysis in Soil. Soil Sci.Soc.Amer.Proc. 31: 

61-66. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: FATE. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Baier, C. H., Hurle, K., and Kirchoff, J. (1985). Datensammlung zur Abschatzung des Gefahrdungspotentials von 

Pflanzenschutzmitteln-Wirkstoffen fur Gewasser. Deutscher Verband fur Wasserwirtschaft und Kulturbau 

e.V., Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg and Berlin 74-294. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NON-ENGLISH. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Baker, D. B. (1987). Lake Erie Agro-Ecosystem Program: Sediment, Nutrient, and Pesticide Export Studies. 

U.S.EPA, Gt.Lakes Natl.Prog.Office, Chicago, IL. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: SURVEY. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Baker, D. B., Kieger, K. A., Richarads, R. P., and Kramer, J. W. (1985). Effects of Intensive Agricultural Land Use 

on Regional Water Quality in Northwestern Ohio. EPA-440/5-85-001, U.S.EPA, Perspectives on Nonpoint 

Source Pollution, Proc.of a National Conf., Kansas City, MO 201-207. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: SURVEY. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Baker, D. B., Krieger, K. A., and Setzler, J. V. (1981). The Concentrations and Transport of Pesticides in 

Northwestern Ohio Rivers - 1981. U.S.Army Corps of Engineers, Tech.Rep.Series, No.19, Buffalo District, 

Buffalo, NY. 

Chem Codes : Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: SURVEY. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 
Barriuso, E., Calvet, R., and Houot, S. (1995). Field Study of the Effect of Sewage Sludge Application on Atrazine 

Behaviour in Soil. Internat.J.Environ.Anal.Chem. 59 : 107-123. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: EFFLUENT. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Basta, N. T., Huhnke, R. L., and Stiegler, J. H. (1997). Atrazine Runoff from Conservation Tillage Systems: A 

Simulated Rainfall Study. J.Soil Water Conserv. 52 : 44-49. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: EFFLUENT. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Best, L. B., Freemark, K. E., Dinsmore, J. J., and Camp, M. (1995). A Review and Synthesis of Habitat Use by 

Breeding Birds in Agricultural Landscapes of Iowa. Am.Midl.Nat. 124: 1-29 (MRID # 45205103). 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: REVIEW/SURVEY. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Borisover, M. D. and Graber, E. R. (1997). Competitive Sorption Between Atrazine and Other Organic Compounds 

in Soils and Model Sorberts. Comment.Environ.Sci.Technol. 31: 1577-1578. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Boundy-Mills, K. L., deSouza, M. L., Mandelbaum, R. T., Wackett, L. P., and Sadowsky, M. J. (1997). The ATZB 

Gene of Pseudomonas sp. Strain ADP Encodes the Second Enzyme of a Novel Atrazine Degradation 

Pathway. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 63: 916. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: BACTERIA. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Bouquard, C., Quazzani, J., Prome, J. C., Michel-Briand, Y., and Plesiat, P. (1997). Dechloration of Atrazine by a 

Rhizobium sp. Isolate. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 63: 862-916. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: BACTERIA. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Braun, F., Schussler, W., and Wehrle, R. (1987). Organishe Schadstoffe, Polychlorbiphenyle (PCB ) and Pesticide 

im Kreislauf des Wassers. Bilanzierung und Bewertung.Rep.of the Bavarian Water Res.Inst., Munich 18-

27. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NON-ENGLISH. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Buccafusco, R. (1976). Acute Toxicity of Atrazine Technical to Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus). Prepared by EG 

& G Bionomics, Wareham, MA, Submitted by Unknown (MRID # 00147125). 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NOT PURSUING. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Capel, P. D., Lin, M., and Wotzka, P. J. (1994). Pesticides in Rains in Minnesota 1991-1993: An Interim Report.

Minn.Dep.of Agron., Agron.Ser.Div. p. 26 (Additional Pages on 1994 Data). 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: SURVEY. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 
Carder, J. P. and Hoagland, K. D. (1998). Combined Effects of Alachlor and Atrazine on Benthic Algae 

Communities in Artificial Streams. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 17 : 1415-1420. 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 72764 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ Rejection Code: MIXTURE. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Celis, R., Cornejo, J., Hermosin, M. C., and Koskinen, W. C. (1997). Sorption-Desorption of Atrazine and Simazine 

by Model Soil Colloidal Components. Soil Sci.Soc.Am.J. 61: 436-444. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: FATE. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Chen, W. and Wagenet, R. J. (1997). Description of Atrazine Transport in Soil with Heterogenous Nonequilibruim 

Sorption. Soil Sci.Soc.Am. 61: 360-372. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: FATE. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Chesapeake Bay Program (1998). Data Base of the Occurrence and Distribution of Pesticides in Chesapeake Bay.

http://www.agnic.org./agnic/cbp/. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NOT PURSUING. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Chetram, R. S. (1989). Atrazine: Tier 2 Seed Emergence Nontarget Phytotoxicity Test.Lab, Study No. LR 89-07C.

Prepared by Pan-Agricultural Laboratories,Inc., Madera, CA, Submitted by Ciba-Geigy Corporation, 

Greensboro, NC (MRID # 42041403). 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NOT PURSUING. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Chetram, R. S. (1989). Atrazine: Tier 2 Seed Germination Nontarget Phytotoxicity Test., Lab, Study No. LR 89-

07B. Prepared by Pan-Agricultural Laboratories, Inc., Madera, CA, Submitted in Ciba-Geigy 

Corporation, Greensboro, NC (MRID # 41223001). 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NO SOURCE. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Chetram, R. S. (1989). Atrazine: Tier 2 Vegatative Vigor Nontarget Phytotoxicity Test, Lab, Study No. LR 89-07A.

Prepared by Pan-Agricultural Laboratories, Inc., Madera, CA, Submitted by Ciba-Geigy Corporation, 

Greensboro, NC (MRID # 42041402). 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NOT PURSUING. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Chetram, R. S. (1989). Atrazine: Tier 2 Vegetative Vigor Nontarget Phytotoxicity Test, Lab, Study No. 89-07A.

Prepared by Pan-Agricultural Laboratories, Inc., Madera, CA, Submitted by Ciba-Geigy Corporation, 

Greensboro, NC (MRID # 41223003). 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NOT PURSUING. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Close, M. E., Pang, L., Watt, J. P. C., and Vincent, K. W. (1998). Leaching of Picloram, Atrazine and Simazine 

Through Two New Zealand Soils. Geoderma 84: 45-65. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: EFFLUENT. 
Atrazine IRED 2003 

Cohen, S. (1997). Atrazine in Wisconsin Ground Water: An Evaluation of Management Control. Ground Water 

Monit.Remed. 17: 60-63. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: SURVEY. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Correll, D. L., Pierce, J. W., and Wu, T. L. (1978). Herbicides and Submerged Plants in Chesapeake Bay. In: 

Proc.Symp.Tech., Environ.Socioecon.and Regul.Aspects Coastal Zone Manage., ASCE, San Francisco, CA. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: SURVEY. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Dao, T. H., Lavy, T. L., and Sorenson, R. C. (1979). Atrazine Degradation and Residue Distribution in Soil. Soil 

Sci.Soc.Am.J. 43: 1129-1134. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: SURVEY. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Davis, D. E., Weete, J. D., Pillai, C. G. P., Plumley, F. G., McEnerney, J. T., Everest, J. W., and Truelove, B. 

(1980). Atrazine Fate and Effects in a Salt Marsh. EPA-600/3-79-111, U.S.EPA, Gulf Breeze, FL 84 p. 

(U.S.NTIS PB80-150634) (Publ As 6324, 15024, 15023, 15022, 7863, 6604). 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 6438 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: FATE. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Day, G. M., Hart, B. T., McKelvie, I. D., and Beckett, R. (1997). Influence of Natural and Organic Matter on the 

Sorption of Biocides onto Geothite. I. Gamma-BHC and Atrazine. Environ.Technol. 18: 769-781 . 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA . 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

DiCorcia, A., Crescenzi, C., Guerriero, E., and Samperi, R. (1997). Ultratrace Determination of Atrazine and its Six 

Major Degradation Products in Water by Solid-Phase Extraction and Liquid Chromatography Electrospray 

Mass Spectrometry. Environ.Sci.Technol. 31: 1658-1664. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: METHODS. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Doulia, D., Houdakis, A., Rigas, F., and Anagnostopoulos, E. (1997). Removal of Atrazine from Water by Use of 

Nonionic Polymeric Resins. J.Environ.Sci.Health A-Environ. 32: 2635-2657. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Douset, S., Mouvet, C., and Schiavon, M. (1997). Degradation of [C-14]Terbuthylazine and [C-14]Atrazine in 

Laboratory Soil Microcosms. Pestic.Sci. 49: 9-17. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: FATE. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Dowdy, D. L. and McKone, T. E. (1997). Predicting Plant Uptake of Organic Chemicals from Soil or Air Using 
Octanol/Water and Octanol/Air Partition Ratios and a Molecular Connectivity Index.

Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 16: 2448-2456. 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 70199 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,PNB,ATZ Rejection Code: REFS CHECKED/REVIEW. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Drake, C. H. (1976). Acute Toxicity of Technical NC 1659 (Atrazine) to Daphnia magna, Lab Report No. 

BIOSC/76/E/12. Prepared by Fisons, Ltd., Submitted by Fisons Corp., Agricultural Chemicals Div., 

Bedford, MA (MRID # 00027204). 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NOT PURSUING. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Eisler, R. (1989). Atrazine Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review. U.S.Fish and Wildlife 

Service, Washington, DC.Biological Report No 85 53 p. 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 64977 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: REVIEW. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Fawley, M. W. (1984). Effects of Light Intensity and Temperature Interactions on Growth Characteristics of 

Phaedodactylum tricornutum (Bacillariophyceae). J.Phycol. 20: 67-72. 

 Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: BACTERIA. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Fink, R. (1976). Final Report. Acute Oral LD50-Bobwhite Quail. Project No. 108-123. Prepared by Wildlife 

International, Ltd., Easton, MD, Submitted by Ciba-Geigy Corp., Greensboro, NC (MRID # 00024721). 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NOT PURSUING. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Frank, R., Braun, H. E., Holdrinet, M. V. H., Sirons, G. J., and Riipley, B. D. (1982). Agriculture and Water Quality 

in the Canadian Great Lakes Basin: V. Pesticide Use in 11 Agricultural Watersheds and Presence in 

Stream Water, 1975-1977. J.Environ.Qual. 11: 497-505. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: SURVEY. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Frank, R. and Sirons, G. J. (1979). Atrazine: Its Use in Corn Production and Its Loss to Stream Waters in Southern 

Ontario, 1975-1977. Sci.Total Environ. 12: 223-239. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NO SPECIES. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Frank, R. and Sirons, G. J. (1979). Triazine Residues in Suspended Solids (1974-1976) and Water (1977) from the 

Mouths of Canadian Streams Flowing into the Great Lakes. J.Gt.Lakes Res. 5: 131-138. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: SURVEY. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Freemark, K. E. and Boutin, C. (1994). Impacts of Agricultural Herbicide Use on Terrestrial Wildlife: A Review 

with Special Reference to Canada. Can.Wild.Serv.Tech.Rep.Ser. 196 (MRID # 45204903). 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: REVIEW/SURVEY. 
Atrazine IRED 2003 

Fremanich, K. J., Bland, W. L., Lowery, B., and McSweeney, K. (1996). Irrigation and Tillage Effects on Atrazine 

and Metabolite Leaching from a Sandy Soil. J.Environ.Qual. 25: 1291-1300. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: EFFLUENT. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Gascon, J., Durand, G., and Barcelo, D. (1995). Pilot Survey for Atrazine and Total Chlorotriazines in Estuarine 

Waters Using Magnetic Particle Based Immunoassay and Gas Chromatography Nitrogen/Phosphorus 

Detection. Environ.Sci.Technol. 29: 1151-1157. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: SURVEY. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Gaynor, J. D., MacTavish, D. C., and Labaj, A. B. (1998). Atrazine and Metolachlor Residues in Brookston, CL. 

Following Conventional and Conservation Tillage Culture. Chemosphere 36: 3199-3211. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: SURVEY. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Gaynor, J. D. MacTavish D. C. and Findlay, W. I. (1995). Organic Chemicals in the Environment: Atrazine and 

Metolachlor Loss in Surface and Subsurface Runoff from Three Tillage Treatments in Corn.

J.Environ.Qual. 24: 246-256. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: SURVEY. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Gianturco, F., Chiodaroli, C. M., Bellobono, R., Raimondi, M. L., Moroni, A., and Gawlik, B. (1997). Pilot-Plant 

Photomineralization of Atrazine in Aqueous Solution, by Photocatalytic Membranes Immobilising 

Titanium Dioxide and Promoting Photocatalysts. Fresenius Environ.Bull. 6: 461-469. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Giddings, J. M., Anderson, T. A., Hall, L. W. Jr., Kendall, R. J., Richards, R. P., Solomon, K. R., and Williams, W. 

M. (2000). Aquatic Ecological Risk Assessment of Atrazine: A Tiered, Probabilistic Approach. Prepared 

by the Atrazine Ecol.Risk Assess.Panel, ECORISK, Inc., Novartis Crop Orotection Inc., Proj.Monit., Alan 

Hosmer, Novartis No.709-00. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Giddings, J. M. and Hall, L. W. Jr. (1998). The Aquatic Ecotoxicology of Triazine Herbicides. In: L.G.Ballantine, 

J.E.McFarland, and D.S.Hackett (Eds.), ACS Symp.Ser.No.683, Triazine Herbicides: Risk Assessment, 

March 1996, New Orleans, LA, Am.Chem.Soc., Washington, D.C. 347-356. 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 70205 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ Rejection Code: REFS CHECKED/REVIEW. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Gilliom, R. J., Barbash, J. E., Kolpin, D. W., and Larson, S. J. (1999). Testing Water Quality for Pesticide Pollution.

Environ.Sci.Technol. 33: 164-169. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 
Glotfelty, D. E., Taylor, A. W., Isensee, A. R., Jersey, J., and Glenn, S. (1984). Atrazine and Simazine Movement to 

Wye River Estuary. J.Environ.Qual. 13: 115-121. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ Rejection Code: NO SPECIES. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Gross, T. S. (2001). Determination and Potential Effects of 10 Day Neonatal Exposure of Atrazine on Histological 

and Hormonal Sex Determination in Incubated American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) Eggs.

Prepared by University of Florida, Wildlife Reproductive Toxicology Laboratory, Gainsville, FL, 

NOVA98,02a, Submitted by Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc., Greensboro, NC (MRID # 45545302). 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NOT PURSUING. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Gross, T. S. (2001). Determination of Potential Effects of 10 Day Neonatal Exposure of Atrazine on Histological 

and Hormonal Determination in Incubated Red-Eared Slider (Pseudemys elegans) Eggs. Prepared by the 

University of Florida, Wildlife Reproductive Toxicology Laboratory, Gainsville, FL, NOVA98,02b, 

Submitted by Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc., Greensboro, NC (MRID # 45545303). 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NOT PURSUING. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Gruessner, B. (1994). Patterns of Herbicide Contamination in Vermont Streams and the Effect of Atrazine on 

Communities of Stream Organisms. M.S.Thesis, Univ.of Vermon, Burlington, VT. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: SURVEY. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Hall, J. K. (1974). Erosional Losses of s-Triazine Herbicides. J.Environ.Qual. 3: 174-180. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: FATE. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Hall, L. W., Ziegenfuss, M. C., and Anderson, R. D. (1993). Assessment of Salinity Effects on the Toxicity of 

Atrazine to Chesapeake Bay Species: Data Needs for Development of Estuarine Aquatic Life Criteria. Gov 

Rep Announce Index, Issue 18 35-181526. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: PUBL AS. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Hall, L. W. Jr. and Anderson, R. D. (1991). A Review of Estuarine Aquatic Toxicity Data for the Development of 

Aquatic Life Criteria for Atrazine in Chesapeake Bay. Report, Maryland Agric.Exp.Stn., Wye Resear.and 

Education Ctr., Queenstown, MD 60 p. 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 62535 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: REVIEW. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Hayar, S., Munier-Lamy, C., Chone, T., and Schiavon, M. (1997). Physico-chemical Versus Microbial Release of C14-Atrazine Bound Residues from a Loamy Clay Soil Incubated in Laboratory Microcosms. Chemosphere

34: 2683-2699. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: FATE. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Hequet, V., Gonzalez, C., and LeCloirec, P. (1997). Metholodological Approach for the Hydrolysis Degradation of 
Atrazine. Int.J.Environ.Anal.Chem. 66: 253-269. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: FATE. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Hoberg, J. R. (1993). Atrazine Technical-Toxicity to Duckweed. MRID No.430748-03, U.S.EPA, Duluth, MN. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NO SOURCE. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Hoberg, J. R. (1993). Atrazine Technical-Toxicity to Duckweed (Lemna gibba). MRID No.430748-04, U.S.EPA, 

Duluth, MN. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NO SOURCE. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Hormann, W. D., Tournayre, J. C., and Egli, H. (1979). Triazine Herbicides Residues in Central European Streams.

Pest.Monit.J. 13: 128-131. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: SURVEY. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Horswell, J., Hodge, A., and Killham, K. (1997). Influence of Plant Carbon on the Mineralisation of Atrazine 

Residues in Soils. Chemosphere 34: 1739-1753. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: FATE. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Hottenstein, C. S., Rubio, F. M., Herzog, D. P., Fleeker, J. R., and Lawruk, T. S. (1996). Determination of Trace 

Atrazine Levels in Water by a Sensitive Magnetic Particle-Based Enzyme Immunoassay. J.Agr.Food 

Chem. 44: 3576. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: METHODS. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Hughes, J. S. (2005). The Toxicity of Atrazine Lot No. FL-850612 to Four Species of Aquatic Plants. MRID 

No.410652-03, U.S.EPA, Duluth, MN. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NO SOURCE. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Hurlbert, S. H. (1975). Secondary Effects of Pesticides on Aquatic Ecosystems. Residue Rev. 57: 81-148. 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 62821 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: REVIEW. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Isensee, A. R. and Sadeghi, A. M. (1997). Interactions of Tillage and Rainfall on Atrazine Leaching Under Field and 

Laboratory Conditions. Chemosphere 34: 2715-2725. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: EFFLUENT. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Issa, S., Wood, M., Pussemier, L., Vanderheyden, V., Douka, C., Vizantinopoulos, S., Gyori, Z., Borbely, M., and 

Katai, J. (1997). Potential Dissipation of Atrazine in the Soil Unsaturated Zone: A Comparative Study in 
Four European Counties. Pestic.Sci. 50: 99-104. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: FATE. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Jenks, B. M., Roeth, F. W., and Martin, A. R. (1997). Comparison of an Enzyme Immunoassay with Gas 

Chromatography for Atrazine Determination in Water and Soil. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 58: 696-704 

. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: METHODS. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Johnson, R. M. and Pepperman, A. B. (1998). Release of Atrazine and Alachlor from Clay-Oxamide ControlledFormulations. Pestic.Sci. 53: 233-241. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: FATE. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Johnson, R. M., Pepperman, A. B., and Selim, H. M. (1998). Field Mobility and Persistence of Alginate Controlled 

Release Formulations of Atrazine. Soil Sci. 163: 46-53. 

 Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: SURVEY. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Jones, T. W., Kemp, W. M., Estes, P. S., and Stevenson, J. C. (1982). Atrazine Uptake, Phytotoxicity, Release, and 

Short-Term Recovery for the Submersed Aquatic Plant, Potomogeton perfoliatus. Rep.to U.S.EPA, 

Annapolis, NTIS, Springfield, VA. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: INCORRECT CITATION. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Jones, T. W., Kemp, W. M., Stevenson, J. C., and Means, J. C. (1982). Degradation of Atrazine in Estuarine 

Water/Sediment Systems and Soils. J.Environ.Qual. 11: 632-638. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NO SPECIES. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Jop, K. M. (1991). Atrazine Technical - Chronic Toxicity to Ceriodaphnia dubia Under Static Renewal Conditions.

SLI Rep.No.91-3665, Springborn Lab.Inc., Wareham, MA. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NOT PURSUING. 

 Atrazine IRED 2003 

Juracek, K. E. and Thurman, E. M. (1997). Assessing Aquifer Contamination Risk Using Immunoassay: Trace 

Analysis of Atrazine in Unsaturated Zone Sediments. J.Environ.Qual. 26: 1080-1089. 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 81730 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: SURVEY. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Kadoum, A M. and Mock, D. E. (1978). Herbicide and Insecticide Residues in Tailwater Pits: Water and Pit Bottom 

Soil from Irrigated Corn and Sorghum Fields. J.Agric.Food Chem. 26: 45-50. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: SURVEY. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 
Kanwar, R. S., Baker, J. L., and Singh, P. (1997). Use of Chloride and Fluorescent Dye as Tracers in Measuring 

Nitrate and Atrazine Transport Through Soil Profile Under Laboratory Conditions. J.Environ.Sci.Health 

Part A 32: 1907-1921. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: FATE. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Keck, G., Bostvironnois, C., and Braquet, E. (1991). Veterinary Toxicology of a Model-Herbicide: Atrazine 

(Toxicologie Veterinaire d'un Herbicide Modele: l'Atrazine). Rev.Med.Vet. 142: 481-489 (FRE) (ENG 

ABS). 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 82098 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NON-ENGLISH. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Kemp, W. M., Means, J. C., Jones, T. W., and Stevenson, J. C. (1981). Herbicides in Chesapeake Bay and Their 

Effects on Submerged Aquatic Vegetation: A Synthesis of Research Supported by U.S. EPA Chesapeake 

Bay Program. In: U.S.EPA, Washington, D.C. 502-566. 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 69620 

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Li, J. H., Langford, C. H., and Gamble, D. S. (1996). Atrazine Sorption by a Mineral Soil: Effects of Soil Size 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 81747 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Neckles, H. A. (1992). Indicator Development: Seagrass Monitoring and Research in the Gulf of Mexico.

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Ng, H. Y. F. and Clegg, S. B. (1997). Atrazine and Metolachlor Losses in Runoff Events from an Agricultural 

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Noblet, J. A., Smith, L. A., and Suffet, I. H. (1996). Influence of Natural Dissolved Organic Matter, Temperature, 

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Nsabimana, E., Bohatier, J., Belan, A., Pepin, D., and Charles, L. (1996). Effects of the Herbicide Atrazine on the 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

Papilloud, S., Haerdi, W., Chiron, S., and Baracelo, D. (1996). Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Atrazine and Polar 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Pedersen, C. A. and DuCharme, D. R. (1992). Atrazine Technical: Toxicity and Reproduction Study in Bobwhite 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

Pedersen, C. A. and DuCharme, D. R. (1992). Atrazine Technical: Toxicity and Reproduction Study in Mallard 

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Petit, F., Le Goff, P., Cravedi, J. P., Valotaire, Y., and Pakdel, F. (1997). Two Complementary Bioassays for 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NYP,DMB Rejection Code: IN VITRO/NO CONC. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

Putnam, A. R. and Penner, D. (1974). Pesticide Interactions in Higher Plants. Pestic.Rev. 50: 73-110. 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 65677 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

Roberts, G. C., Sirons, G. J., Frank, R., and Collins, H. E. (1979). Triazine Residues in a Watershed in Southwestern 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

Rogers, H. R., Watts, C. D., and Johnson, I. (1996). Comparative Predictions of Irgarol 1051 and Atrazine Fate and 
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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 81729 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

Rothstein, E., Steenhuis, T. S., Peverly, J. H., and Geohring, L. D. (1996). Atrazine Fate on a Tile Drained Field in 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: FATE. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Rouchaud, J., Gustin, F., Callens, D., and Bulcke, R. (1996). Atrazine Soil Metabolism in Maize Fields Treated with 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: FATE/METABOLISM. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Sachsse, K. and Ullman (1974). Acute Oral LD50 of Technical Atrazine (G 30027) in the Japanese Quail. Project 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NOT PURSUING. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NOT PURSUING. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Sanderson, J. T., Seinen, W., Giesy, J. P., and Van den Berg, M. (2000). 2-Chloro-S-triazine Herbicides Induce 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: HUMAN HEALTH. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

Seta, A. K. and Karathanasis, A. D. (1997). Atrazine Adsorption by Soil Colloids and Co-transport Through 

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Seybold, C. A. and Mersie, W. (1996). Adsorption and Desorption of Atrazine, Dethylatrazine, Deisopropylatrazine, 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 
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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: FATE. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Solomon, K. R., Baker, D. B., Richards, R. P., Dixon, K. R., Klaine, S. J., La Point, T. W., Kendall, R. J., 

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Sparling, G., Dragten, R., Aislabie, J., and Fraser, R. (1998). Atrazine Mineralisation in New Zealand Topsoils and 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

Sposito, G., Martin-Neto, L., and Yang, A. (1996). Atrazine Comnplexation by Soil Humic Acids. J.Environ.Qual.

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: IN VITRO. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: SURVEY. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

Union Carbide Corporation (1975). Acute Toxicity of SD 12011, Code 4-1-2-1 and Code 4-1-3-1 to Fiddler Crabs, 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: 

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HPT,LNR,MXC,PRN,MBZ,MLT,MSMA,PAQT,PRT,PCL,PMT,PCH,PPZ,SZ,TXP,TFN Rejection Code: 

NO SPECIES. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: REVIEW. 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NOT PURSUING. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Wilson, R., Barker, W. H., Schiffrin, D. J., and Abuknesha, R. (1997). Electrochemiluminescence Flow Injection 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NO SPECIES. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Wright and Beliles (1966). Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea virginica) (Shell Disposition) Flow-Through Test. MRID # 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NOT PURSUING. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Wu, T. L. (1981). Atrazine Residues in Estuarine Water and the Aerial Deposition of Atrazine into Rhode River, 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 67540 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NO SPECIES. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Atrazine IRED 2003 

Wu, T. L., Correl, D. L., and Remenapp, H. E. H. (1983). Herbicide Runoff from Experimental Watersheds.

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: EFFLUENT. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

Xing, B. S., Pignatello, J. J., and Gigliotti, B. (1996). Competitive Sorption Between Atrazine and Other Organic 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: FATE. 

Atrazine IRED 2003 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ Rejection Code: REFS CHECKED/REVIEW/SURVEY. 
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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NO QUANTIFIABLE TOXICITY 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: REVIEW. 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: PCB,ATZ,Hg Rejection Code: FATE/MODELING/SURVEY. 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DMB,BT,MTL,SZ,ATZ Rejection Code: NO 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 228 

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Birdsall, K, Kukor, J J, and Cheney, M A (2001). <04 Article Title>. Environmental Toxicology And Chemistry / 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 77876 

Chemical of Concern: Cu,Zn,Ni,Hg,Cd,As,TBT,DU,ATZ Rejection Code: REVIEW. 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: REVIEW/SURVEY. 

Ciba-Geigy Corporation (1992). A Review of Historical Surface Water Monitoring for Atrazine in the Chesapeake 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: REVIEW/SURVEY. 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: REVIEW/SURVEY. 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: ABSTRACT. 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 78618 

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Chem Codes: User 1 Abbreviation: (ScienceDirect 1995-Present) 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: ABSTRACT/INCORRECT CITATION. 

Du Preez, L H, Jansen van Rensburg, P J, Jooste, A M, Carr, J A, Giesy, J P, Gross, T S, Kendall, R J, Smith, E E, 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: 

SZ,ATZ,TLDD,DXN,Ba,As,TL,Zn,DDT,TXP,HCCH,AND,DLD,END,CHD,HPT Rejection Code: REFS 

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Eldridge, J. C., Wetzel, L. T., Stevens, J. T., and Simpkins, J. W. (1999). The Mammary Tumor Response in 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 61692 

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Chemical of Concern: Al,ATZ,Cd,Cr,Cu,DLD,PAH,Pb,HCCH,Mn,Hg,PRN,Se,SZ,TXP,V,Zn Rejection 

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Farenhorst, A., Topp, E., Bowman, B. T., and Tomlin, A. D. (2000). Earthworm Burrowing and Feeding Activity 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NO SPECIES. 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL Rejection Code: FATE. 

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Hecker, Markus, Giesy, John P, Jones, Paul D, Jooste, Alarik M, Carr, James A, Solomon, Keith R, Smith, Ernest E, 

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Kligerman, A. D., Chapin, R. E., Erexson, G. L., Germolec, D. R., Kwanyuen, P., and Yang, R. S. H. (1993). 

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Kline, E. R., Mattson, V. R., Pickering, Q. H., Spehar, D. L., and Stephan, C. E. (1987). Effects of Pollution on 

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Chemical of Concern: 

AND,Al,NH,As,ATZ,Ba,BNZ,Be,Cd,CBL,CTC,CHD,Cl,Cl2,CBZ,CF,CPH,CPY,Cr,Co,cU,CN,DDT,DZ,

TCDD,DCB,DPDP,DLD,DMB,DXN,EDT,ES,EN,ETHB,FRN,FML,HPT,HCCH,Fe,Pb,Mn,Hg,PRN,Mo,

NAPH,PAH,Ni,NBZ,NP,PCB,PCP,PL,PHTH,Se,Ag,SZ,Sn,TOL,TXP,TPH,TCE,V,Zn Rejection Code: 

REFS CHECKED/REVIEW. 

Kliuchnikov, L. Y., Petrova, A. N., and Polesko, Y. A. (1964). The Effect of Simazin and Atrasin upon on 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 71384 

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Koneva, N D ( <04 Article Title>. Mikrobiologiia 73: <25 Page(s)>. 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: SZ,SXD,IZP,PCP,ATZ,PDM,GYP Rejection Code: NO TOX 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 28483 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 70645 

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Kuang, Zhihua, McConnell, Laura L, Torrents, Alba, Meritt, Donald, and Tobash, Stephanie ( <04 Article Title>. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chemical of Concern: PCB,ATZ,DDT,DLD,24DXY,HCCH,AND,Captan,CHD,CTN,DU,MLN,Hg 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 72034 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPB,PMR,DMT,PRN,CBF,DFZ,CYP,DZ,ACR,SZ,GYP,DMB Rejection 

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Mao, Meng and Ren, Li ( <04 Article Title>. Ground Water 42: <25 Page(s)>. 

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Neurath, Susan K., Sadeghi, Ali M., Shirmohammadi, Adel, Isensee, Allan R., and Torrents, Alba (2004). <04 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Nevell, T. G. and Williams, G. D. (1988). Release of Phenylurea and Triazine Herbicides from Elastomer 

Formulations into Water . Int.Biodeterior. 24: 255-263. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,TBT Rejection Code: NO CONC. 

Newby, L. C., Kahrs, R. A., Adams, K., and Szolics, M. (1978). Atrazine Residues in the Chesapeake Bay. 

Proc.Northeast.Weed Sci.Soc. 32: 339 (ABS). 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 66091 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: ABSTRACT. 

Nezel, K., Vogt, H., and Matthes, S. (1980). Der Einfluss von Methylquecksilberchlorid-Zusatzen zum Broiler und 

Legehennenfutter auf die Leistungen der Tiere und aufRuckstandsgehalte in den Geweben und den Eiern.

Arch.Geflugelk. 44: 266-271 (GER). 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 38126 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NON-ENGLISH. 

Nietschke, B. S. and Medd, R. W. (1996). Chemical Weed Management of Wild Oats. Plant Prot.Q. 11: 190-192. 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 70840 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ Rejection Code: REFS CHECKED/REVIEW. 

Nishimura, K, Yamamoto, M, Nakagomi, T, Takiguchi, Y, Naganuma, T, and Uzuka, Y (2002). <04 Article Title>. 

Applied Microbiology And Biotechnology 58: <25 Page(s)>. 

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Am.Fish.Soc.Spec.Publ.No.19, Influences of Forest and Rangeland Management on Salmonid Fishes and 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 77470 

Chemical of Concern: 

DMB,AMTL,ATZ,AZ,CBL,CBF,DDT,DMB,GYP,HCCH,HXZ,MLN,MXC,PCZ,SZ,TXP,24DXY 

Rejection Code: REVIEW. 

Novak, J. M. (1999). Soil Factors Influencing Atrazine Sorption: Implications on Fate. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 18: 
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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: FATE/NO SPECIES. 

Novak, S M, Portal, J M, and Schiavon, M (2001). <04 Article Title>. Bulletin Of Environmental Contamination 

And Toxicology 66: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

O'Sullivan, J. and Bouw, W. J. (1993). Reduced Rates of Postemergence Herbicides for Weed Control in Sweet 

Corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol. 7: 995-1000. 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 74032 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,CZE,RIM,ATZ,NSF Rejection Code: MIXTURE. 

Oelschlaeger, P, Lange, S, Schmitt, J, Siemann, M, Reuss, M, and Schmid, R D (2003). <04 Article Title>. Applied 

Microbiology And Biotechnology 61: <25 Page(s)>. 

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Oettmeier, W, Masson, K, and Hecht, H (2001). <04 Article Title>. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 1504: <25 

Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Ohki, S, Takahashi, H, Kuboyama, N, Koizumi, K, Kohno, H, van Rensen, J J, Wakabayashi, K, and Boger, P ( <04 

Article Title>. Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung. C, Journal Of Biosciences 56: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Okano, Ruiko, Ohki, Aiko, Ohki, Shinpei, Kohno, Hitoshi, van Rensen, Jack J S, Boger, Peter, and Wakabayashi, 

Ko ( <04 Article Title>. Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung. C, Journal Of Biosciences 57: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Oliva, Josep M, Azenha, M Emilia D G, Burrows, Hugh D, Coimbra, Rita, Seixas de Melo, J Serxio, Moises Canle, 

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Chemphyschem: a European Journal Of Chemical Physics And Physical Chemistry 6: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Oliveira-Brett, Ana Maria and da Silva, Luis Antonio (2002). <04 Article Title>. Analytical And Bioanalytical 

Chemistry 373: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Olsson, L. C., Veit, M., and Bornman, J. F. (1999). Epidermal Transmittance and Phenolic Composition in Leaves 

of Atrazine-Tolerant and Atrazine-Sensitive Cultivars of Brassica napus Grown Under Enhanced UV-B 

Radiation. Physiol.Plant. 107: 259-266. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NO TOXICANT. 

Orlando, E. F. and Guillette, L. J. Jr. (2001). Developmental and Reproductive Abnormalities Associated with 
Endocrine Disruptors in Wildlife. In: M.Metzler (Ed.), Endocrine Disrupters.Part II, Chapter 9, SpringerVerlag, Berlin 3, Pt.M: 249-270. 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 68416 

Chemical of Concern: TBT,PCB,Cd,DDT,ATZ,CHD Rejection Code: REVIEW. 

Ostrofsky, Ellen B., Robinson, Jayne B., Traina, Samuel J., and Tuovinen, Olli H. (2002). <04 Article Title>. Soil 

Biology and Biochemistry 34: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Ostrofsky, Ellen B., Robinson, Jayne B., Traina, Samuel J., and Tuovinen, Olli H. (2001). <04 Article Title>. Soil 

Biology and Biochemistry 33: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Oyama, M, Ikeda, T, Lim, T, Ikebukuro, K, Masuda, Y, and Karube, I (2000-2001). <04 Article Title>. 

Biotechnology And Bioengineering 71: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Panasyuk-Delaney, Tanya, Mirsky, Vladimir M., Ulbricht, Mathias, and Wolfbeis, Otto S. (2001). <04 Article 

Title>. Analytica Chimica Acta 435: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Pang, L and Close, M E (2001). <04 Article Title>. Pest Management Science 57: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Pang, Liping, Close, Murray, and Flintoft, Mark (2005). <04 Article Title>. Pest Management Science 61: <25 

Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Pang, Liping, Goltz, Mark, and Close, Murray (2003). <04 Article Title>. Journal Of Contaminant Hydrology 60: 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Panno, S. V. and Kelly, W. R. (2004). <04 Article Title>. Journal of Hydrology 290: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Papadopoulou-Mourkidou, E., Karpouzas, D. G., Patsias, J., Kotopoulou, A., Milothridou, A., Kintzikoglou, K., and 

Vlachou, P. (2004). <04 Article Title>. Science of The Total Environment 321: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Papadopoulou-Mourkidou, E., Karpouzas, D. G., Patsias, J., Kotopoulou, A., Milothridou, A., Kintzikoglou, K., and 

Vlachou, P. (2004). <04 Article Title>. Science of The Total Environment 321: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Papaefthimiou, Chrisovalantis, Zafeiridou, Georgia, Topoglidi, Aglaia, Chaleplis, George, Zografou, Stella, and 

Theophilidis, George (2003). <04 Article Title>. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: 
Toxicology & Pharmacology 135: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Paraiba, Lourival Costa and Spadotto, Claudio Aparecido (2002). <04 Article Title>. Chemosphere 48: <25 

Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Paraschiv, Vasile, Crego-Calama, Mercedes, Ishi-i, Tsutomu, Padberg, Clemens J, Timmerman, Peter, and 

Reinhoudt, David N (2002). <04 Article Title>. Journal Of The American Chemical Society 124: <25 

Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Park, Jeong-Hun, Feng, Yucheng, Cho, Sung Yong, Voice, Thomas C, and Boyd, Stephen A (2004). <04 Article 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Park, Jeong-Hun, Feng, Yucheng, Ji, Pingsheng, Voice, Thomas C, and Boyd, Stephen A (2003). <04 Article 

Title>. Applied And Environmental Microbiology 69: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Pascu, M. L., Moise, N., and Staicu, A. (2001). <04 Article Title>. Journal of Molecular Structure 598: <25 

Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Patterson, B M, Franzmann, P D, Davis, G B, Elbers, J, and Zappia, L R (2002). <04 Article Title>. Journal Of 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Toxicology And Chemistry / SETAC 20: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Pedireddi, V. R. and Belhekar, Deepali (2002). <04 Article Title>. Tetrahedron 58: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Loam Soils of the Gomel'Oblast. Dokl.Akad.Nauk.B SSR 5: 147-153. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ Rejection Code : NO SOURCE. 

Penner, D. (1994). Herbicide Action and Metabolism. In: A.J.Turgeon (Ed.), Turf Weeds and Their Control, 

Chapter 3, Am.Soc.of Agron.Inc., Crop Sci.Soc.of Am.Inc., Madison, WI 37-70. 
Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 72234 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BT,BMN,DU,EDT,GYP,MBZ,OYZ,PDM,SZ,TPR,24DXY,DMM Rejection 

Code: REVIEW. 

Pennington, P. L., Daugomah, J. W., Colbert, A. C., Fulton, M. H., Key, P. B., Thompson, B. C., Strozier, E. D., 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Pennington, P. L., Daugomah, J. W., Colbert, A. C., Fulton, M. H., Key, P. B., Thompson, B. C., Strozier, E. D., and 

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Implications for Marine Phytoplankton. J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 36: 1-14. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: REFS CHECKED/REVIEW/SURVEY. 

Periera, W. E. and Hostetler, F. D. (1993). Nonpoint Source Contamination of the Mississippi River and the 

Tributaries by Herbicides. Environ.Sci.Technol. 27: 1542-1552. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: 

ATZ,SZ,TBC,PMT,PPN,AMTR,ACR,CZE,CBF,DZ,DU,HXZ,MLT,MBZ,MTL,MP,NFZ,PRO Rejection 

Code: SURVEY. 

Perkovich, B. S., Anderson, T. A., Kruger, E. L., and Coats, J. R. (1996). Enhanced Mineralization of (14C)Atrazine 

in Kochia scoparia Rhizospheric Soil from a Pesticide-Contaminated Site. 46: 391-396. 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 73730 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,ATZ Rejection Code: MIXTURE. 

Perry, W. (2004). <04 Article Title>. Ecotoxicology [Ecotoxicology]. Vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 185-193. Apr 2004. <25 

Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Perucci, P., Scarponi, L., and Monotti, M. (1988). Interference with Soil Phosphatase Activity by Maize Herbicidal 

Treatment and Incorporation of Maize Residues. Biol.Fertil.Soils 6: 286-291. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MTL,ACR,ATZ Rejection Code: NO SPECIES. 

Petrucci, Elisabetta, Di Palma, Luca, and Merli, Carlo (2002). <04 Article Title>. Annali Di Chimica 92: <25 

Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: IN VITRO. 

Phillips, T. A. and Summerfelt, R. C. (2001). <04 Article Title>. Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science [J. Iowa 

Acad. Sci.]. Vol. 108, no. 3, pp. 90-97. Sep 2001. <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Phipps, G. L., Harden, M. J., Leonard, E. N., Roush, T. H., Spehar, D. L., Stephan, C. E., Pickering, Q. H., and 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 53156 

Chemical of Concern: 
EDT,AND,Al,NH,PAH,Sb,As,ATZ,Ba,BNZ,BZD,Be,Cd,CBL,CTC,CHD,Cl,Cl2,CPY,Cr,Co,Cu,CN,DDT,

DZ,CBZ,CPH,DLD,ES,EN,FA,HPT,HCCH,HCCP,Fe,ISO,Pb,Mn,Hg,Mo,NAPH,Ni,NBZ,NP,PCB,PRN,P

NB,PCP,PL,Se,Ag,SZ,TCDD,TOL,TXP,V,Zn Rejection Code: REFS CHECKED/REVIEW. 

Phyu, Yin Latt, Warne, M. St. J., and Lim, R. P. ( <04 Article Title>. Science of The Total Environment In Press, 

Corrected Proof: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: SURVEY. 

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& Bioelectronics 16: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,BTY,MLT,VNT,DU,ACR,MTL,EFS,DPP Rejection Code: 

NO DURATION. 

Piotrowski, Wojciech J, Marczak, Jerzy, Kurmanowska, Zofia, and Gorski, Pawel ( <04 Article Title>. Archivum 

Immunologiae Et Therapiae Experimentalis 52: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Biosensors & Bioelectronics 19: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Environ.Health Perspect. 27: 45-50. 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 69583 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ Rejection Code: REFS CHECKED/REVIEW. 

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Tops of Summer (Spring) Rye and Sunflower. Pamiet.Pulawski 60: 105-110 (CZE) (ENG ABS). 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 30912 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ Rejection Code: NON-ENGLISH. 

Plumley, F. G. (1978). Atrazine Effects on Salt Marsh Edaphic Algae (Diatoms). J.Physol. 14: 20. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: ABSTRACT. 
Pluta, H. J. (1989). Toxicity of Several Xenobiotics and Waste Water Effluents Measured with a new Fish Early 

Life Stage Test (ELST) (Erste Ergebnisse der Prufung von Umweltchemikalien und Abwassern einer 

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Z.Agnew.Zool. 76: 195-220 (GER) (ENG ABS). 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 81926 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH Rejection Code: EFFLUENT/NON-ENGLISH. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: ABSTRACT. 

Pollehne, F., Jost, G., Kerstan, E., Meyer-Harms, B., Reckermann, M., Nausch, M., and Wodarg, D. (1999). Triazine 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 69779 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ Rejection Code: MIXTURE. 

Pollis, R. E., Reid, A. L., and Weathers, L. J. (1998). Effects of Chemicals on Microorganisms. Water Environ.Res.

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 65119 

Chemical of Concern: EDT,ATZ Rejection Code: REFS CHECKED/REVIEW. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 71255 

Chemical of Concern: Cu,ATZ Rejection Code: NON-ENGLISH. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 
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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: PHMD,MBZ,ATZ Rejection Code: IN VITRO. 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ,LNR Rejection Code: METHODS/NO 

DURATION/SURVEY. 

Putt, A. E. (2003). Atrazine Technical SF - Toxicity to Midge (Chironomus tentans) During a 10-Day Sediment 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 72110 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: SEDIMENT CONC. 

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Conditions. SSL Rep.No.1781.6635 to Syngenta Crop Prot.Inc., Springborn Smithers Lab., Wareham, MA. 

Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NOT PURSUING. 

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Monitoring: JEM 6: <25 Page(s)>. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: CYP,DMB,ATZ,GYP,LNR,MCPA,MTL Rejection Code: NO 

CONC/NO DURATION/SURVEY. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Rabert, W., Lin, J., Frankenberry, M., and Urban, D. (2002). Reregistration Eligibility Science Chapter for Atrazine 

Environmental Fate and Effects Chapter. 1-95. 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 79294 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: FATE/REVIEW. 

Rabert, W., Lin, J., Frankenberry, M., and Urban, D. (2002). Reregistration Eligibility Science Chapter for Atrazine: 

Environmental Fate and Effects Chapter. www.epa.gov/pesticides 238 p. 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 80872 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: FATE/REVIEW. 

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MODELING. 

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Chemical of Concern: 

SZ,PNB,ATZ,PCP,DDT,AND,DLD,HPT,EN,CHD,ES,DZ,PRN,CBL,FRN,MLT,ADC,CBF,CLNB 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 78084 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: MIXTURE. 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: MIXTURE/NO DURATION. 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 78081 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NO DURATION/SURVEY. 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 71630 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NON-ENGLISH. 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 25917 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NON-ENGLISH. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chemical of Concern: NYP,TBT,Cr,CN,As,ACL,ACE,ACY,ADC,NH,Al,Ag,Cd,Se,ATZ,DZ,Pb,Ni,Zn 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 19577 

Chemical of Concern: 

24DXY,PCL,ATZ,AMTR,CZE,PRO,EDT,AND,HCCH,DDT,DLD,EN,DDVP,ACR,BMC,Captan,DS,ML

N,PRN,PRT,CBL,CBF,CuS,Cu,DMB,DU,Hg,PYZ Rejection Code: FATE/REFS CHECKED/REVIEW. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: IN VITRO. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 70157 

Chemical of Concern: PCB,PAH,TCDD,DXN,Cd,FA,Cu,DLD,ATZ,HM,ES,NYP,TBT Rejection Code: 

REVIEW. 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 74023 

Chemical of Concern: MTL,GYP,LNR,24DXY,ATZ Rejection Code: MIXTURE. 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 46103 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NON-ENGLISH. 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DEATZ,DIATZ Rejection Code: FATE. 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 81425 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBL,BFT,HXZ,PMR,PCP,Cu Rejection Code: MODELING/REVIEW. 
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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 
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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 74031 

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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 1515: <25 Page(s)>. 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: MTL,24DXY,ACR,ATZ,LNR Rejection Code: REFS 

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Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NON-ENGLISH. 

Zeljenkova, D. and Vargova, M. (1996). Possible Estrogenic Effects of Some Herbicides. In: 24th Conf.of the 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Zhang, Qiong, Crittenden, John C., Shonnard, David, and Mihelcic, James R. (2003). <04 Article Title>. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Zhang, Xiaoxian and Ren, Li (2003). <04 Article Title>. Journal Of Contaminant Hydrology 67: <25 Page(s)>. 

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Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: <40 Habitat Code>; Effect Codes: <08 Effects Code>. 

Zimmering, S., Mason, J. M., and Osgood, C. (1986). Current Status of Aneuploidy Testing in Drosophila.

Mutat.Res. 167: 71-88. 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 70676 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,DDT,Hg,ATZ,PCB,VYL,As,Cr Rejection Code: REFS CHECKED/REVIEW. 

Zimmermann, S., Sures, B., and Taraschewski, H. (1999). Heavy Metal Accumulation in Fish Parasites Depending 

on Different Environmental Factors - A Contribution to the Role of Endoparasites as Bioindicators for the 

Aquatic Ecosystem (Schwermetallanreicherung in Fischparasiten in Abhangigkeit Verschiedener 

Umweltfaktoren - Ein Beitrag zum Einsatz von Endoparasiten als Bioindikatoren fur den Aquatischen 

Lebensraum). In: J.Oehlmann and B.Markert (Eds.), Ecotoxicology: Ecosystematic Evaluations and 

Methods (Oekotoxikologie: Oekosystemare Ansaetze und Methoden), Ecomed, Landsberg (FRG) 335-340 

(GER) (ENG ABS). 

Chem Codes: EcoReference No.: 62463 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ Rejection Code: NON-ENGLISH. 

ATRAZINE REFRESH 8­31­2008 Bibliography of Not Acceptable ECOTOX Papers

Aanes, K. J. Some Pesticides Used in Norwegian Agriculture and Their Environmental Effects on Common 

Inhabitants in Freshwater Ecosystems. Tolerance Limits - Acute and Chronic Effects. In: A.Helweg (Ed.), 

Pesticides in the Aquatic Environment, Appearance and Effects, Nov.12-14, 1991, Tune Landboskole, 

Denmark , 108-131. 92. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 19224 

Chemical of Concern: DMT,ATZ,GYP,SZ,CSF,PCZ,DPP1,ES,MCPA. 

Abe, T. and Kameya, T. Promotion of Flower Formation by Atrazine and Diuron in Seedlings of Asparagus. Planta 

169(2), 289-291. 86. SOIL,ENV. 
Notes: EcoReference No.: 100186 

Chemical of Concern: ASA,ATZ,DU,PEG. 

Abou-Waly, H., Abou-Setta, M. M., Nigg, H. N., and Mallory, L. L. Dose-Response Relationship of Anabaena flosaquae and Selenastrum capricornutum to Atrazine and Hexazinone Using Chlorophyll(a) Content and 14C 

Uptake. Aquat.Toxicol. 20(3), 195-204. 91. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 5322 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HXZ. 

Ajlani, G., Meyer, I., Astier, C., and Vernotte, C. Inhibition of Photosystem II by Ioxynil in Wild Type and Resistant 

Mutant of Synechocystis 6714. Z.Naturforsch.Sect.C 44(11/12), 979-984. 89. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 102254 

Chemical of Concern: BMN,DU,ATZ,MBZ. 

Alazemi, B. M., Lewis, J. W., and Andrews, E. B. Gill Damage in the Freshwater Fish Gnathonemus petersii 

(Family: Mormyridae) Exposed to Selected Pollutants: An Ultrastructural Study. Environ.Technol. 17(3), 

225-238. 96. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 19563 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CuS,CN,Cr,Cd. 

Altenburger, R., Bodeker, W., Faust, M., and Grimme, L. H. Evaluation of the Isobologram Method for the 

Assessment of Mixtures of Chemicals: Comnination Effect Studies with Pesticides in Algal Biotests. 

Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 20(1), 98-114. 90. WATER,AQUA,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 3023 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,AMTL,MBZ,GFS. 

Antychowicz, J., Szymbor, E., and Roszkowski, J. Investigations upon the Effects of Some Pesticides on Carp 

(Cyprinus carpio). Bull.Vet.Inst.Pulawy 23(3/4), 124-130. 79. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 6308 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MP,PQT,Zn,MZB,CBD. 

Applegate, V. C., Howell, J. H., Hall, A. E. Jr., and Smith, M. A. Toxicity of 4,346 Chemicals to Larval Lampreys 

and Fishes. Spec.Sci.Rep.Fish.No.207, Fish Wildl.Serv., U.S.D.I., Washington, DC , 157 p. 57. 

WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 638 

Chemical of Concern: 

24DXY,DZ,HCCH,MLN,MP,ACL,NAA,NYP,CST,Cu,RTN,NaN3,Ni,CuS,PCP,NaPCP,NaCr,CBL,HCCP,

CHD,PPG,DU,OGO,IND,AAH,ATZ. 

Ashton, F. M., Devilliers, O. T., Glenn, R. K., and Duke, W. B. Localization of Metabolic Sites of Action on 

Herbicides. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 7, 122-141. 77. AQUA,TOP,ENV,SOIL. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 42644 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,BMC,DBN,TFN,PAQT,EPTC. 

Ashton, F. M., Penner, D., and Hoffman, S. Effect of Several Herbicides on Proteolytic Activity of Squash 

Seedlings. Weed Sci. 16, 169-171. 68. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 43990 

Chemical of Concern: TFN,EDT,24DXY,ATZ,BMC,BMN,BS,DBN,DMB,BSO. 

Bacey, J., Spurlock, F., Starner, K., Feng, H., Hsu, J., White, J., and Tran, D. M. Residues and Toxicity of 

Esfenvalerate and Permethrin in Water and Sediment, in Tributaries of the Sacramento and San Joaquin 

Rivers, California, USA. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 74(5), 864-871. 2005. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 92740 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,HXZ,BMC,ATZ,TBF,PRT,DDVP,DZ,CPY,PMR,EFV,DMT,MP. 
Ballhorn, L., Freitag, D., Geyer, H., Quast, I., and et al. Uberprufung der Durchfuhrbarkeit von Prufungsvorschriften 

und der Aussagekraft der Stufe I und II des E. Chem. G. Forschungsbericht No.106 04 011/02, 

Umweltbundesamt Berlin (OECDG Data File) . 84. SOIL,UNK. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 56310 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH,PCP. 

Bathe, R., Sachsse, K., Ullmann, L., Hormann, W. D., Zak, F., and Hess, R. The Evaluation of Fish Toxicity in the 

Laboratory. Proc.Eur.Soc.Toxicol. 16, 113-124. 75. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 7199 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,DZ,MDT,DDT,AMTR,PRO,FMU,PPHD. 

Bathe, R., Ullmann, L., and Sachsse, K. Determination of Pesticide Toxicity to Fish. Schriftenr.Ver.Wasser-BodenLufthyg.Berlin-Dahlem 37, 241-256 (ENG TRANSL). 73. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 546 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,AMTR,PMT,FMU,PRO,MDT. 

Beaumont, G., Bastin, R., and Therrien, H. P. Physiological Effects of Sublethal Doses of Atrazine on Lemna minor 

L. I. Influence on Growth and Chlorophyll Protein, and Total Soluble Nitrogen. Nat.Can. 103(6), 527-

533(FRE)(ENG ABS). 76. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 589 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Beaumont, G., Bastin, R., and Therrien, H. P. Physiological Effects of Sublethal Doses of Atrazine on Lemna minor. 

II. Influence on Photosynthesis and Respiration (Effets Physiologiques de l'Atrazine A Doses Sublethales 

sur Lemna minor L. II. Influence sur la Photosynthese et sur la Respiration). Nat.Can. 103(6), 535-541 

(FRE) (ENG ABS). 76. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 7346 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Beaumont, G., Bastin, R., and Therrien, H. P. Physiological-Effects of Sublethal Doses of Atrazine on Lemna minor 

L. 3. Soluble-Proteins and Nucleic Acids (Effets Physiologiques de l'Atrazine a Doses Sublethales sur 

Lemna minor L. III. Influence sur les Proteines Solubles et les Acides Nucleiques). Nat.Can. 105(2), 103-

113 (FRE) (ENG ABS). 78. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 6987 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Beaumont, G., Lord, A., and Grenier, G. Physiologic Effects of Atrazine at Sublethal Doses on Lemna minor V. 

Influence on Ultrastructure of Chloroplasts. Can.J.Bot. 58(14), 1571-1577 (FRE) (ENG ABS). 80. 

WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 6185 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Bednarz, T. The Evaluation of the Adaptation Ability of Some Green Algae to 2,4-D Acid, Monuron, and Diuron 

Admixtures, Under Laboratory Conditions. Acta Hydrobiol. 23(3), 251-257. 81. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 60995 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,DU,24DXY. 

Behra, R., Genoni, G. P., and Joseph, A. L. Effect of Atrazine on Growth, Photosynthesis, and Between-Strain 

Variability in Scenedesmus subspicatus (Chlorophyceae). Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 37(1), 36-41. 99. 

WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 20444 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Benigni, R., Bignami, M., Camoni, I., Carere, A., Conti, G., Iachetta, R., Morpurgo, G., and Ortali, V. A. A New In 

Vitro Method for Testing Plant Metabolism in Mutagenicity Studies. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health 5(5), 809-819. 
79. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103157 

Chemical of Concern: DDVP,ATZ,ETVP,MLH. 

Bester, K., Huhnerfuss, H., Brockmann, U., and Rick, H. J. Biological Effects of Triazine Herbicide Contamination 

on Marine Phytoplankton. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 29(3), 277-283. 95. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 14926 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Biagianti-Risbourg, S. An Histo-cytological Approach to Study the Hepatic Responses of Mullets (Teleosts) to 

Subacute Concentrations of Atrazine. ASFA, 1988-12/95 CDROM, Prepared by SilverPlatter Information 

Inc., Updated to 12/95:AN 2849398 (ABS) / Ichtyophysiol.Acta 15, 205-223. 92. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 16346 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Biagianti, S. Ultrastructural Alterations of the Liver of Young Mullets by a Herbicide - Atrazine (S-Triazine). 

Aquat.Sci.Fish.Abstr.15(11):23639-1Q15 / Ichtyophysiol.Acta 9, 242. 85. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 578 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Bowman, M. C., Oller, W. L., Cairns, T., Gosnell, A. B., and Oliver, K. H. Stressed Bioassay Systems for Rapid 

Screening of Pesticide Residues. Part I: Evaluation of Bioassay Systems. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 

10(1), 9-24. 81. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 2192 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBL,HgCl2,DLD,PRN,Maneb. 

Braginskii, L. P. and Migal, A. K. Effect of Atrazine on the Vital Activity of Some Aquatic Plants. Exp.Water 

Toxicol.(Eksp.Vodn.Toksikol.) 5, 179-187 (RUS) (ENG ABS). 73. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 8775 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Braunbeck, T. Detection of Environmentally Relevant Concentrations of Toxic Organic Compounds Using 

Histological and Cytological Parameters: Substance-Specificity in the Reaction of Rainbow Trout Liver? In: 

R.Muller and R.Lloyd (Eds.), Sublethal and Chronic Effects of Pollutants on Freshwater Fish, Chapter 2, 

Fishing News Books, London , 15-29. 94. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 18554 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DS,DZ,LNR,ES,DU. 

Bringmann, G. and Kuhn, R. Limiting Values for the Noxious Effects of Water Pollutant Material to Blue Algae 

(Microcystis aeruginosa) and Green Algae (Scenedesmus quadricauda) in Cell Propagation Inhibition Tests 

(Grenzwerte der Schadwirkung Wassergefahrdender Stoffe Gegen Blaualgen (Microcystis aeruginosa) und 

Grunalgen (Scenedesmus quadricauda) im Zellvermehrungshemmtest). Vom Wasser 50, 45-60 (GER) (ENG 

ABS) (ENG TRANSL) (OECDG). 78. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 19121 

Chemical of Concern: 

ATZ,CBL,HCCH,NaCr,CN,FUR,CuS,BZO,As,Ni,Zn,Ag,Cd,Pb,AMSV,NaBr,Se,NaID,C8OH,DCB,SFL,CI

T,ACAC. 

Bringmann, G. and Kuhn, R. Testing of Substances for Their Toxicity Threshold: Model Organisms Microcystis 

(Diplocystis) aeruginosa and Scenedesmus quadricauda. Mitt.Int.Ver.Theor.Angew.Limnol. 21, 275-284 

(Author Communication Used). 78. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 15134 

Chemical of Concern: 

Be,Cd,Ag,CuS,Ni,SFL,HgCl2,ATZ,LNR,Pb,CN,DNT,24DC,FRN,PL,CBZ,MCRE,ETHB,FUR,NBZ,PHTH,

3CE,NP,AN,CBL,CF,HCCH,ATC,Urea,CTC,NaCr,Cu,BZO,As,Se,AMSV,NaBr,NaID,C8OH,DCB,ACAC. 
Brockway, D. L., Smith, P. D., and Stancil, F. E. Fate and Effects of Atrazine in Small Aquatic Microcosms. 

Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 32(3), 345-353. 84. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 11290 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Bruggemann, R., Schwaiger, J., and Negele, R. D. Applying Hasse Diagram Technique for the Evaluation of 

Toxicological Fish Tests. Chemosphere 30(9), 1767-1780. 95. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 16035 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,LNR,CBZ,TBT,DU. 

Bucholtz, D. L. and Lavy, T. L. Pesticide Interactions in Oats (Avena sativa L. 'Neal'). J.Agric.Food 26(3), 520-524. 

78. AQUA,TOP,ENV,SOIL. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 43477 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,ACR,PRT,TFN. 

Burnside, O. C., Wicks, G. A., and Fenster, C. R. Influence of Tillage, Row Spacing and Atrazine on Sorghum and 

Weed Yields from Nonirrigated Sorghum Across Nebraska. Weeds 12, 211-215. 64. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 42119 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Butler, G. L., Deason, T. R., and O'Kelley, J. C. The Effect of Atrazine, 2,4-D, Methoxychlor, Carbaryl and 

Diazinon on the Growth of Planktonic Algae. Br.Phycol.J. 10(4), 371-376. 75. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 7429 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,CBL,DZ. 

Butler, P. A. Commercial Fishery Investigations. In: Effects of Pesticides on Fish and Wildl.Circ.226, U.S.D.I., 

Washington, DC , 65-77. 65. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 807 

Chemical of Concern: 

MLT,ATZ,PRO,BS,CMPH,DU,HCCH,PMT,PRT,ACC,NTP,DDT,MP,PAQT,ETN,EN,TMP,TVPM,OXD,

BSO,TCF,FNT. 

Castro-Escobar, A., Kells, J. J., and Penner, D. Evaluation of a Rapid Method to Detect Terbufos Residue Levels in 

Corn (Zea mays) Seedlings. Weed Technol. 10(4), 842-846. 96. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 101249 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL,NSF,PMS,TBO. 

Caux, P. Y. and Kent, R. Towards the Development of a Site-Specific Water Quality Objective for Atrazine in the 

Yamaska River, Quebec for the Protection of Aquatic Life. In: Haya,K.and A.J.Niimi (Eds.), Proc.22nd 

Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, Oct.2-4, 1995, St.Andrews, New Brunswick, 

Can.Tech.Rep.Fish.Aquat.Sci.No.2093 , 18 (ABS). 96. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 17625 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Chadhokar, P. A. and Mani, V. S. Effect of Herbicides on Weed Control and Grain Production in Sorghum. 

Int.J.Agric.Sci. 42, 610-613. 72. SOIL,ENV,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41360 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,PPZ,24DXY. 

Clausen, J. J. and Kozlowski, T. T. Effect of Atrazine on Water Relations of Needles of White Spruce Nursery 

Stock. For.Sci. 12, 338-341. 66. ENV,SOIL. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 42422 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Cohn, S. L. An Evaluation of the Toxicity and Sublethal Effects of Atrazine on the Physiology and Growth Phases 
of the Aquatic Macrophyte Vallisneria americana L. Diss.Abstr.Int.B Sci.Eng.46(4):1042 / Ph.D.Thesis, The 

American Univ., Washington, DC , 142 p. 85. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 9962 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Cole, A. W. and Coats, G. E. Tall Morningglory Germination Response to Herbicides and Temperature. Weed Sci. 

21, 443-446. 73. SOIL,ENV,AQUA,TOP. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41496 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMC,DU,SZ,MBZ,TRB,TFN,EPTC,NPM,DCPA,PZM. 

Coote, D. R. and Saidak, W. J. Influence of Herbicide Use and Inter-Row Tillage on Corn Yields and Soil 

Conditions. Can.J.Plant Sci. 64(2), 405-409. 84. ENV,SOIL. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 44130 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Copping, L. G., Davis, D. E., and Pillai, C. G. P. Growth Regulator-Like Activity of Atrazine and Ametryne. Weed 

Sci. 20, 274-277. 72. AQUA,TOP. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 43280 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Costa, J. and Appleby, A. P. Response of Two Yellow Nutsedge Varieties to Three Herbicides. Weed Sci. 24(1), 54-

58. 76. ENV,SOIL,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41686 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ. 

Crisinel, A., Delaunay, L., Rossel, D., Tarradellas, J., Meyer, H., Saiah, H., Vogel, P., Delisle, C., and Blaise, C. 

Cyst-Based Ecotoxicological Tests Using Anostracans: Comparison of Two Species of Streptocephalus. 

Environ.Toxicol.Water Qual. 9(4), 317-326. 94. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 17289 

Chemical of Concern: Cd,ATZ,HCCH,MLN,TBTCL,CuS,PCP,PL,Zn,Cr,NaCl. 

Daris, B. T., Papadopoulou, C., Kelperis, J., and Grimanis, A. P. Herbicide Influence on the Arsenic Uptake of 

Grapes. A Study by Neutron Activation Analysis. Proc.Br.Weed Control Conf. 10(1), 429-433. 70. 11232, 

SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 44496 

Chemical of Concern: As,ATZ. 

Darwazeh, H. A. and Mulla, M. S. Toxicity of Herbicides and Mosquitoe Larvicides to the Mosquito Fish Gambusia 

affinis. Mosq.News 34(2), 214-219 (Also Used ECOREF 2131, 2894) (Author Communication Used). 74. 

WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 6210 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,PMT,SZ,PPZ.PRO,TMP. 

David, K. A. V., Rane, S. S., Mathur, M., and Bhattacharjee, S. K. Herbicide Mediated UV-Resistance in 

Cyanobacteria: On the Role of Photosynthetic Electron Transport System Rather Than Replicative DNA as 

Lethal Target Determining Dark-Survival of Anacystis nidulans. Photochem.Photobiol. 47(1), 107-113. 88. 

WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 102246 

Chemical of Concern: DU,ATZ. 

Dayan, F. E., Vincent, A. C., Romagni, J. G., Allen, S. N., Duke, S. O., Duke, M. V., Bowling, J. J., and Zjawiony, 

J. K. Amino- and Urea-Substituted Thiazoles Inhibit Photosynthetic Electron Transfer. J.Agric.Food Chem. 

48(8), 3689-3693. 2000. fdayan@ag.gov, WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 102003 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 
De lima Nechet, K., Barreto, R. W., and Mizubuti, E. S. G. Bipolaris euphorbiae as a Biological Control Agent for 

Wild Poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla): Host-Specificity and Variability in Pathogen and Host 

Populations. Biocontrol 51(2), 259-275. 2006. ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 95779 

Chemical of Concern: IZT,GYP,FSF,ATZ. 

Dest, W. M., Peters, R. A., and Barrett, M. The Control of Crabgrass and Redroot Pigweed in Silage Corn. 

Proc.Northeast.Weed Sci.Soc. 30, 55-58. 76. ENV,SOIL,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 40803 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR,PDM,24DXY,EPTC,BTY,CZE. 

Dooley, G. P., Hanneman, W. H., Carbone, D. L., Legare, M. E., Andersen, M. E., and Tessari, J. D. Development 

of an Immunochemical Detection Method for Atrazine-Induced Albumin Adducts. Chem.Res.Toxicol. 20(7), 

1061-1066. 2007. ORAL. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103286 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Douglas, W. S., McIntosh, A., and Clausen, J. C. Toxicity of Sediments Containing Atrazine and Carbofuran to 

Larvae of the Midge Chironomus tentans. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 12, 847-853 (OECDG Data File). 93. 

WATER,AQUA,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 7284 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBF. 

Draxl, R., Neugebaur-Buchler, K. E., Zieris, F. J., and Huber, W. Response of Aquatic Outdoor Microcosms of the 

"Split-Pond" Type to Chemical Contamination. In: I.R.Hill, F.Heinbach, P.Leeuwangh, and P.Mattiessen 

(Eds.), Freshwater Field Tests for Hazard Assessment of Chemicals, Lewis Publ., Boca Raton, FL , 323-330. 

94. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 92808 

Chemical of Concern: NaPCP,ATZ,AMTL,4NP,HCCH,CBF. 

Ducruet, J. M. and Lavorel, J. Effect of System II Inhibitors on Luminescence in NH2OH - Pretreated Chlorella. 

Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun. 58(1), 151-158. 74. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 102241 

Chemical of Concern: DU,ATZ. 

El-Sheekh, M. M., Kotkat, H. M., and Hammouda, O. H. E. Effect of Atrazine Herbicide on Growth, 

Photosynthesis, Protein Synthesis, and Fatty Acid Composition in the Unicellular Green Alga Chlorella 

kessleri. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 29(3), 349-358. 94. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 13751 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Ellgehausen, H., Guth, J. A., and Esser, H. O. Factors Determining the Bioaccumulation Potential of Pesticides in 

the Individual Compartments of Aquatic Food Chains. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 4(2), 134-157. 80. 

WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 6458 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,MTL,PFF. 

Ernst, W. and et al. Entwicklung eines Bioakkumulationstests mit der Muschel Mytilus edulis. 

Umweltforschungsplan des Bundesministers des Innern.Umweltchemikalien.Forschungsbericht 106-020-

24/05 (OECDG Data File) . 87. WATER,UNK. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 56332 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DBN,HCCH,PCP. 

Fairchild, J. F., Ruessler, S. D., Nelson, M. K., and Carlson, A. R. An Aquatic Risk Assessment of Four Herbicides 

Using Six Species of Algae and Five Species of Aquatic Macrophytes. Presented at the 1994 Meet.of the 
Soc.of Environ.Toxicol.Chem., Oct.30-Nov.3, 1994, Denver, CO , 8 p. 94. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 61707 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR,MTL,MBZ,DMM. 

Fang, C., Radosevich, M., and Fuhrmann, J. J. Atrazine and Phenanthrene Degradation in Grass Rhizosphere Soil. 

Soil Biol.Biochem. 33(4/5), 671-678. 2001. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 94556 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PHE. 

Faust, M., Altenburger, R., Boedeker, W., and Grimme, L. H. Additive Effects of Herbicide Combinations on 

Aquatic Non-Target Organisms. Sci.Total Environ. 134 (Suppl.2), 941-952. 93. 

WATER,AQUA,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 4332 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,BT,GYP,SZ,TRL. 

Finke, R. L., Warner, R. L., and Muzik, T. J. Effect of Herbicides on In Vivo Nitrate and Nitrite Reduction. Weed 

Sci. 25(1), 18-22. 77. SOIL,ENV,TOP. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 42823 

Chemical of Concern: 

24DXY,ATZ,BMC,DU,SZ,BMN,DMB,TRB,TFN,CNR,CZE,MTZ,AMTL,CPP,IPN,MCPA,HgCl2,PCL,PP

Z. 

Fischer-Scherl, T., Veeser, A., Hoffmann, R. W., Kuhnhauser, C., Negele, R. D., and Ewringmann, T. 

Morphological Effects of Acute and Chronic Atrazine Exposure in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). 

Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 20(4), 454-461. 91. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 146 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Fitzgerald, C. H., Richards, R. F., Selden, C. W., and May, J. T. Three Year Effects of Herbaceous Weed Control in 

a Sycamore Plantation. Weed Sci. 23(1), 32-35. 75. SOIL,ENV,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41357 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,AMTR. 

Fitzgerald, C. H. and Selden III, C. W. Effects of Herbaceous Weed Control in a Yellow Poplar Plantation - I. 

Proc.South.Weed Sci.Soc. 26, 288-293. 73. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41361 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ. 

Foster, D. E. and Wintersteen, W. K. Stalk Borer Control; 1985. Insectic.Acaric.Tests 11, 230-231 (301). 86. ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 88664 

Chemical of Concern: FNF,BFT,PMR,PAQT,LCYT,ATZ,CYF,CPY,CBL,CYP. 

Frans, R., Corbin, B., Johnson, D., and McClelland, M. Herbicide Field Evaluation Trials on Field Crops, 1986. 

Ark.Agric.Exp.Stn.,Res.Ser.354, Univ.of Ark, Fayetteville, AK , 92 p. 87. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 31036 

Chemical of Concern: 

ACF,ACR,ATZ,BFL,BT,BMN,CRM,CLT,CZE,DMB,DU,EFL,FNP,FZF,PQT,FMU,FSF,HFP,IMQ,IZT,LC

F,LNR,MTZ,MTL,NPM,NFZ,OXF,PDM,IMQ,PMT,QZF,TFN,24D,24DB,SXD. 

Frans, R. E., McClelland, M., and Terhune, E. Herbicide Field Trials on Field Crops, 1979. Mimeogr.Ser.280, 

Ark.Agric.Exp.Stn., Univ.of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR , 66 p. 80. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 96750 

Chemical of Concern: 

ACR,ACO,MFD,NPM,BMN,PQT,PMT,DU,CZE,TFN,PDM,NFZ,OYZ,FMU,MTL,BMN,BT,ACF,MTZ,G

YP,LNR,VNT,BBZ,OXF,BTY,24D,DMB,PPZ,ATZ,PCH. 
Friesel, P., Hansen, P. D., Kuhn, R., and Trenel, J. Uberprufung der Durchfuhrbarkeit von Prufungsvorschriften und 

der Aussagekraft der Stufe 1 und 2 des Chemikaliengesetzes - Teil IV. Forschungsvorhaben 106 04 011/08, 

Umweltbundesamt Berlin (OECDG Data File) . 84. SOIL,UNK. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 56339 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH,Cd. 

Galloway, R. E. Selective Conditions and Isolation of Mutants in Salt-Tolerant, Lipid-Producing Microalgae. 

J.Phycol. 26(4), 752-760. 90. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 102007 

Chemical of Concern: STRP,DU,ATZ,GYP,CSF,SMU,OYZ,HFP,ATM. 

Gaskins, M. H. and Winters, H. F. Herbicide Trials with Young Tropical and Subtropical Fruit and Nut Trees. 

Fla.State Hortic.Soc. 75, 418-420. 62. ENV,SOIL,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 43803 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU. 

Gavel, A. and Marsalek, B. A Novel Approach for Phytotoxicity Assessment by CCD Fluorescence Imaging. 

Environ.Toxicol. 19(4), 429-432. 2004. marsalek@brno.cas.cz, WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 97264 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PIRM. 

Gentner, W. A. Herbicidal Activity of Several S-Triazines as Postemergence Sprays. Weeds 12, 115-117. 64. 

SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 42147 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ. 

Geyer, H., Politzki, G., and Freitag, D. Prediction of Ecotoxicological Behaviour of Chemicals: Relationship 

Between N-Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient and Bioaccumulation of Organic Chemicals by Alga 

Chlorella. Chemosphere 13(2), 269-283. 84. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 11297 

Chemical of Concern: PCP,24DXY,BZO,CYP,PNB,ATZ,CBL,DBN,HCCH,NAPH,PHE,PAH,ANT,BPH. 

Gingrich, J. C., Buzby, J. S., Stirewalt, V. L., and Bryant, D. A. Genetic Analysis of Two New Mutations Resulting 

in Herbicide Resistance in the Cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002. Photosynth.Res. 16(1/2), 83-

99. 88. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 102238 

Chemical of Concern: DU,ATZ. 

Gode, P., Gerike, P., Keck, E., and Steber, J. Uberprufung der Durchfuhrbarkeit von Prufvorschriften und der 

Aussagekraft der Stufen 1 und 2 des Chem. -Gesetzes -Teil IV. Forschungsbericht Nr.106 04 011/06, 

Umweltbundesamt Berlin (OECDG Data File) . 84. SOIL,UNK. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 56342 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,Cd. 

Gojmerac, T. and Kniewald, J. Atrazine Biodegradation in Rats - a Model for Mammalian Metabolism. 

Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 43, 199-206. 89. ORAL. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 35184 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Gonzalez Castanon, M. L. Early Flowering in Seedlings of Asparagus Promoted by Diuron and Atrazine. NATO 

ASI Ser.Ser.A Life Sci. 186, 445-448. 90. TOP. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 44255 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU. 

Gonzalez-Murua, C., Munoz-Rueda, A., Hernando, F., and Sanchez-Diaz, M. Effect of Atrazine and 
Methabenzthiazuron on Oxygen Evolution and Cell Growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Weed Res. 25(1), 61-

66. 85. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 10675 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Grenier, G. and Beaumont, G. Physiological Effects of Sublethal Doses of Atrazine on Lemna minor. VII. 1,2-[14C] 

Acetate Incorporation into the Groups of Lipids and Their Fatty Acids (Effets Physiologiques de l'Atrazine a 

Doses Subletales sur Lemna minor. VII. Incorporation d'Acetate-1,2-[14C] dans les Groupes de Lipides et 

Leurs Acides Gras). Physiol.Plant. 57, 477-484 (FRE) (ENG ABS). 83. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 11590 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Grenier, G., Marier, J. P., and Beaumont, G. Physiological-Effects of Sublethal Concentrations of Atrazine on 

Lemna-minor L. 4. Effect on Lipid-Composition. Can.J.Bot. 57(9), 1015-1020 (FRE) (ENG ABS). 79. 

WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 6859 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Grenier, G., Marier, J. P., and Beaumont, G. Physiological Effects of Atrazine at Sublethal Doses on Lemna minor 

L. VI. Influence on the Main Classes of Phospholipids (Effets Physiologiques de l'Atrazine a Doses 

Subletales sur Lemna minor. VI. Influence sur les Classes Importantes de Phospholipids). Physiol.Veg. 

20(2), 179-185 (FRE) (ENG ABS). 82. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 11591 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Grenier, G., Proteau, L., Marier, J. P., and Beaumont, G. Effects of a Sublethal Concentration of Atrazine on the 

Chlorophyll and Lipid Composition of Chlorophyll-Protein Complexes of Lemna minor. Plant 

Physiol.Biochem. 24(4), 409-413. 87. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 4176 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Grobler-Van Heerden, E., Van Vuran, J. H. J., and Du Preez, H. H. Bioconcentration of Atrazine, Zinc and Iron in 

the Blood of Tilapia sparrmanii (Cichlidae). Comp.Biochem.Physiol.C 100(3), 629-633. 91. 

WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 3935 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ZnCl2,FeCl. 

Gunkel, G. and Kausch, H. Acute Toxicity of Atrazine (S-Triazine) on Coregonus fera Under Starvation Conditions. 

Arch.Hydrobiol.Suppl. 48(2), 207-234 (GER) (ENG ABS). 76. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 7792 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Gunkel, G. and Streit, B. Mechanisms of Bioaccumulation of a Herbicide (Atrazine, S-Triazine) in a Freshwater 

Mollusc (Ancylus fluviatilis Mull.) and a Fish (Coregonus fera Jurine). Water Res. 14(11), 1573-1584. 80. 

WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 6494 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Gzhetotskii, M. I., Shkliaruk, L. V., and Dychok, L. A. Toxicological Characteristics of the Herbicide Zeazin. 

Vrach.Delo 5:133-136 (RUS) / Pestab , 2826. 77. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 6265 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Hamilton, P. B., Jackson, G. S., Kaushik, N. K., and Solomon, K. R. The Impact of Atrazine on Lake Periphyton 

Communities, Including Carbon Uptake Dynamics Using Track Autoradiography. Environ.Pollut. 46(2), 83-
103. 87. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 12619 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Hammerton, J. L. Weed Control Work in Progress at the University of the West Indies Part 4. PANS 

(Pest.Artic.News Summ.) 20(4), 429-436. 74. SOIL,ENV,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 40607 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR,BT,PDM,CPP,BTY,ODZ,CNR,PMT,TFN,SZ. 

Hannan, P. J. A Novel Detection Scheme for Herbicidal Residues. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 14(5), 775-780. 95. 

WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 69628 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPZ,THF,CRME,TNM,AMTR,CZE,SMM. 

Harvey, R. G. Susceptibility of Seven Annual Grasses to Herbicides. Weed Res. 14, 51-55. 74. ENV,SOIL. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41764 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR,BTY,CZE. 

Henry, L. Sorption of Organic Chemicals on Natural Organic Matter in the Water Column and Effects on the 

Toxicity of the Chemicals to Daphnia magna. Ph.D.Thesis, Drexel Univ.PA , 130 p. 88. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 94906 

Chemical of Concern: DLD,ATZ,DDT,HCCH,BAP,PCB,ANT. 

Herman, D., Kaushik, N. K., and Solomon, K. R. Impact of Atrazine on Periphyton in Freshwater Enclosures and 

Some Ecological Consequences. Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci. 43(10), 1917-1925. 86. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 11959 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Hoagland, K. D., Drenner, R. W., Smith, J. D., and Cross, D. R. Freshwater Community Responses to Mixtures of 

Agricultural Pesticides: Effects of Atrazine and Bifenthrin. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 12, 627-637 (OECDG 

Data File). 93. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 6359 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BFT. 

Hoagland, R. E. and Duke, S. O. Relationships Between Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase Activity and Physiological 

Responses of Soybean (Glycine max) Seedlings to Herbicides. Weed Sci. 31, 845-852. 83. 

AQUA,TOP,SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41002 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,DMM,MBZ,NFZ,PAQT,AMTR. 

Hofmann, A. and Winkler, S. Effects of Atrazine in Environmentally Relevant Concentrations on Submersed 

Macrophytes. Arch.Hydrobiol. 118(1), 69-79. 90. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 7313 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Hopkins, R. and Kain, J. M. The Effect of Marine Pollutants on Laminarea hyperboria. Mar.Pollut.Bull. 2(5), 75-77. 

71. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 9356 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,CuS,Zn,PEPPG,ES. 

Ilnicki, R. D. and Michieka, R. W. Weed Control in Corn with Vel 5052 and Buthiazole (Vel 5026) Applied Alone, 

and in Combination with Atrazine and Alachlor. Proc.Northeast.Weed Sci.Soc. 31, 15-19. 77. 

ENV,SOIL,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41317 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACR. 
Ilnicki, R. D. and Michieka, R. W. Penoxalin Alone and in Combination with Atrazine, Cyanazine, and Rh 5205 for 

Weed Control in Corn. Proc.Northeast.Weed Sci.Soc. 31, 6-10. 77. ENV,SOIL,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 40870 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PDM,CZE. 

Isakeit, T. and Lockwood, J. L. Increased Exudation of Carbon Compounds from 14C-Labelled Ungerminated 

Cochliobolus sativus Conidia in Response to Several Herbicides. Mycol.Res. 94(6), 857-861. 90. ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 95636 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,LNR,TFN,MCPA,PAQT. 

Isakeit, T. S. Deleterious Effect of Atrazine on Ungerminated Conida of Cochliobolus sativus in Soil. Ph.D.Thesis, 

Michigan State Univ.: 140 p. 88. ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 95972 

Chemical of Concern: PPZ,PMT,SZ,AMTR,ATZ,LNR,TFN,MCPA,PAQT,CZE,PRO. 

Isensee, A. R. Variability of Aquatic Model Ecosystem-Derived Data. Int.J.Environ.Stud. 10, 35-41. 76. 

WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 682 

Chemical of Concern: EDT,ATZ,DU,CBZ. 

Ivany, J. A. and Sweet, R. D. Sweet Corn Response to Alachlor and Other Herbicides. Proc.Northeast.Weed 

Sci.Soc. 25, 47-52. 71. SOIL,ENV,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41876 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,ACR,CZE. 

Ivens, G. W. Preliminary Evaluation of Pre- and Post-Emergence Herbicides in "Maku" Lotus. Proc.N.Z.Weed 

Control Conf. 28, 31-34. 75. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 40783 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DMM,MBZ,MCPB,PZM,CZE,24DB. 

Jenner, H. A., Van Aerssen, G. H. F. M., and Terwoert, J. Valve Movement Behaviour of the Mussel Dreissena 

polymorpha and the Clam Unio pictorum for Use in an Early Warning System. In: The Zebra Mussel 

Dreissena polymorpha, Limnol.Aktuell , Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany 4, 115-126. 92. 

WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 99356 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY,PCP,TBTO. 

Johnson, B. J. Smutgrass Control with Herbicides in Turfgrasses. Weed Sci. 23, 87-90. 75. SOIL,ENV,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 40771 

Chemical of Concern: BMC,24DXY,ATZ,DU. 

Jones, T. W. and Estes, P. S. Uptake and Phytotoxicity of Soil-Sorbed Atrazine for the Submerged Aquatic Plant, 

Potamogeton perfoliatus L. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 13(2), 237-241. 84. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 10154 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Juhnke, I. and Luedemann, D. Results of the Investigation of 200 Chemical Compounds for Acute Fish Toxicity 

with the Golden Orfe Test (Ergebnisse der Untersuchung von 200 Chemischen Verbindungen auf Akute 

Fischtoxizitat mit dem Goldorfentest). Z.Wasser-Abwasser-Forsch. 11(5), 161-164 (GER) (ENG TRANSL) 

(OECDG Data File). 78. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 547 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBL,HCCH,ACL,FUR,BZO,AMSV,APAC,C8OH,DCB,Se,CIT,ACAC. 

Juliani, C. C., Silva-Zacarin, E. C. M., Santos, D. C., and Boer, P. A. Effects of Atrazine on Female Wistar Rats: 

Morphological Alterations in Ovarian Follicles and Immunocytochemical Labeling of 90 kDa Heat Shock 
Protein. Micron 39(5), 607-616. 2008. ORAL. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103391 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Juttner, I., Peither, A., Lay, J. P., Kettrup, A., and Ormerod, S. J. An Outdoor Mesocosm Study to Assess 

Ecotoxicological Effects of Atrazine on a Natural Plankton Community. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 

29(4), 435-441. 95. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 16127 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Kasasian, L. Chemical Weed Control in Citrus Nursery Stock in Trinidad. Trop.Agric. 41, 329-333. 64. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 42249 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,SZ. 

Kaushik, N. K., Solomon, K. R., Stephenson, G., and Day, K. Assessment of Sublethal Effects of Atrazine on 

Zooplankton. In: P.G.Wells and R.F.Addison (Eds.), Proc.10th Ann.Aquat.Toxic.Workshop, Nov.7-10, 1983, 

Halifax, Nova Scotia, Can.Tech.Rep.Fish.Aquat.Sci.No.1368 , 377-379. 85. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 12888 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Kawahigashi, H., Hirose, S., Ohkawa, H., and Ohkawa, Y. Transgenic Rice Plants Expressing Human CYP1A1 

Exude Herbicide Metabolites from Their Roots. Plant Sci. 165(2), 373-381. 2003. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 101467 

Chemical of Concern: NFZ,ATZ,QZFE. 

Keine Angabe zur Primarquelle vom Datenlieferanten. Keine Angabe zur Primarquelle vom Datenlieferanten. 

Atmos.Environ.(OECDG Data File) . 93. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 56355 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH,MP,Cu,CuS,PCP,Cd,DPDP. 

Khare, L. K. Effect of Four Commercial Herbicides on Some Aquatic Weeds. Geobios 6(2), 75-77. 79. 

WATER,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 70114 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ. 

Klaassen, H. E. and Kadoum, A. M. Distribution and Retention of Atrazine and Carbofuran in Farm Pond 

Ecosystems. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 8(3), 345-353. 79. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 564 

Chemical of Concern: CBF,ATZ. 

Kless, H., Oren-Shamir, M., Malkin, S., McIntosh, L., and Edelman, M. The D-E Region of the D1 Protein is 

Involved in Multiple Quinone and Herbicide Interactions in Photosystem II. Biochemistry 33(34), 10501-

10507. 94. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 102160 

Chemical of Concern: DU,ATZ. 

Kozlowski, T. T., Sasaki, S., and Torrie, J. H. Influence of Temperature on Phytotoxicity of Triazine Herbicides to 

Pine Seedlings. Am.J.Bot. 54(6), 790-796. 67. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41356 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,PMT,PPZ,PRO. 

Kummerlin, R. Interactions Between the Sorption of the Herbicide Atrazine and the Physiological Condition of 

Planctic Algae. Arch.Hydrobiol.Suppl. 66( 4), 495-571 (GER) (ENG ABS). 86. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 12830 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 
Lakshminarayana, J. S. S., O'Neill, H. J., Jonnavithula, S. D., Leger, D. A., and Milburn, P. H. Impact of AtrazineBearing Agricultural Tile Drainage Discharge on Planktonic Drift of a Natural Stream. Environ.Pollut. 76, 

201-210. 92. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 12746 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Leroux, P. and Gredt, M. Negative Cross-Resistance of Benzimidazole-Resistant Strains of Botrytis cinerea, 

Fusarium nivale and Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides to Various Pesticides. Neth.J.Plant Pathol. 

95(Suppl. 1), 121-127. 89. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 96950 

Chemical of Concern: PMT,ATZ,PPX,FYC,DPA,TBA,CBD. 

Lewis, J. W., Kay, A. N., and Hanna, N. S. Responses of Electric Fish (Family Mormyridae) to Chemical Changes 

in Water Quality: II. Pesticides. Environ.Technol. 14(12), 1171-1178. 93. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 13382 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH. 

Liphadzi, K. B., Al-Khatib, K., Bensch, C. N., Stahlman, P. W., Dille, J. A., Todd, T., Rice, C. W., Horak, M. J., 

and Head, G. Soil Microbial and Nematode Communities as Affected by Glyphosate and Tillage Practices in 

a Glyphosate-Resistant Cropping System. Weed Sci. 53(4), 536-545. 2005. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 96934 

Chemical of Concern: SFZ,MTC,ACO,ATZ,GYP. 

Loeb, H. A. and Kelly, W. H. Acute Oral Toxicity of 1,496 Chemicals Force-Fed to Carp. U.S.Fish.Wildl.Serv., 

Sp.Sci.Rep.-Fish.No.471, Washington, D.C.: 124 p. 63. WATER,ORAL. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 15898 

Chemical of Concern: 

AZ,Captan,CBL,CMPH,DDVP,HCCH,MLN,Naled,SZ,PNB,ACL,WFN,FUR,DPC,RTN,NaN3,PCP,NaPCP,

AsAC,ACL,ATZ,Se,Zn,DZ,PYPG,CHR,BPH,SFL,Ziram,DU,ZnO,ES,TCF. 

Londono, D. K., Siqueira, H. A. A., Wang, H., Sarath, G., Lydy, M. J., and Siegfried, B. D. Cloning and Expression 

of an Atrazine Inducible Cytochrome P450, CYP4G33, from Chironomus tentans (Diptera: Chironomidae). 

Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 89(2), 104-110. 2007. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103284 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Ludwig, J. W. The Use of a Low Dose of Atrazine Alone and in Mixtures with Other Herbicides in the Maize Crop. 

Weed Res. 13, 12-18. 73. ENV,SOIL,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 40618 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCH,LNR,24DXY. 

Malan, C., Visser, J. H., and Grobbellar, N. Control of Problem Weeds of Maize on the Transvaal Highveld (South 

Africa). II. Datura Stramonium L. Weed Res. 22, 101-104. 82. ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41332 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE,MCPA,PAQT. 

Mallison III, S. M. and Cannon, R. E. Effects of Pesticides on Cyanobacterium Plectonema boryanum and 

Cyanophage LPP-1. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 47(5), 910-914. 84. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 10887 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH,MLN,ADC,AMTR,DU. 

Marcacci, S., Raveton, M., Ravanel, P., and Schwitzguebel, J.-P. Conjugation of Atrazine in Vetiver (Chrysopogon 

zizanioides Nash) Grown in Hydroponics. Environ.Exp.Bot. 56(2), 205-215. 2006. jeanpaul.schwitzguebel@epfl.ch, WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 92906 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Marriage, P. B. and Saidak, W. J. Control of Barnyardgrass and Yellow Foxtail by Herbicides in Relation to the 

Sucrose Content of the Seedling Leaves. Weed Res. 14, 115-118. 74. ENV,SOIL. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41216 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DMM,LNR,MBZ,DU. 

Marriage, P. B. and Warwick, S. I. Differential Growth and Response to Atrazine Between and Within Susceptible 

and Resistant Biotypes of Chenopodium album. Weed Res. 20, 9-16. 80. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 43734 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Masson, R., Loup, B., Bultelle, F., Siah, A., Leboulenger, F., and Danger, J. M. Identification of the Gene Encoding 

a DNAK-Type Molecular Chaperone as Potentially Down Regulated in Blue Mussels (Mytilus edulis) 

Following Acute Exposure to Atrazine. Hydrobiologia 588(1), 135-143. 2007. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103285 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Matthias, U. Sonderprojekt: Okologische Schaden im Rhein durch den Sandoz-Schadensfall, Okotoxikologische 

Bewertung des Sandoz-Schandensfalles Anhand von Laboruntersuchungen. Landesanstalt fur Umweltschutz, 

Baden-Wurttemberg, Inst.fur Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft, Endbericht (OECDG Data File) , (GER). 90. 

WATER,UNK. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 56301 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DS,PTP,ES. 

Mayasich, J. M., Karlander, E. P., and Terlizzi, D. E. Jr. Growth Responses of Nannochloris oculata Droop and 

Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin to the Herbicide Atrazine as Influenced by Light Intensity and 

Temperature in Unialgal and Bialgal Assemblage. Aquat.Toxicol. 10(4), 187-197. 87. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 12580 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Mayer, F. L. Jr. Pesticides as Pollutants. In: B.G.Liptak (Ed.), Environmental Engineer's Handbook, Chilton Book 

Co., Radnor, PA , 405-418 (Publ in Part As 6797). 74. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 70421 

Chemical of Concern: 

AND,CHD,DDT,DLD,ES,EN,HPT,TXP,DZ,CPY,PRN,CBL,ACL,ATZ,Cu,EDT,SZ,As,MLN,Captan,Naled,

24DXY,PPG,TBT,TMP,DU,TCF. 

McCarty, M. K. Yield and Quality of Two Cool-Season Grasses as Affected by Selected Herbicides. Weed Sci. 

27(4), 415-421. 79. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41465 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,DMB,PCL,ATZ,TPR. 

Mechant, E. and Bulcke, R. Metamitron-Resistant Chenopodium album from Sugar Beet: Cross-Resistance Profile. 

Commun.Agric.Appl.Biol.Sci. 71(3A), 725-732. 2006. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103800 

Chemical of Concern: ATC,ACO,FFC,MTZ,CMZ,LNR,PYZ,ATZ. 

Mehler, W. T., Schuler, L. J., and Lydy, M. J. Examining the Joint Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos and Atrazine in the 

Aquatic Species: Lepomis macrochirus, Pimephales promelas and Chironomus tentans. Environ.Pollut. 

152(1), 217-224. 2008. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103283 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPY. 

Mester, L., Tesio, C., Marcoci, S., and Popescu, C. Toxic Action of Pitezin on Some Freshwater Fish Species 
Cyprinus carpio and Carassius auratus Gibelio. Stud.Cercet Biol.Ser.Biol.Anim. 39(1), 47-52 (ROM) (ENG 

ABS). 87. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 13422 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Miota, F., Siegfried, B. D., Scharf, M. E., and Lydy, M. J. Atrazine Induction of Cytochrome P450 in Chironomus 

tentans Larvae. Chemosphere 40(3), 285-291. 2000. 22926, WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 52276 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Miskiewicz, E., Ivanov, A. G., Williams, J. P., Khan, M. U., Falk, S., and Huner, N. P. A. Photosynthetic 

Acclimation of the Filamentous Cyanobacterium, Plectonema boryanum UTEX 485, to Temperature and 

Light. Plant Cell Physiol. 41(6), 767-775. 2000. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 102250 

Chemical of Concern: DU,CN,ATZ. 

Modi, D. R., Singh, A. K., Rao, K. S., Chakravarty, D., and Singh, H. N. Construction of Multiple Herbicide 

Resistant Ammonia Excreting Strains of Cyanobacterium Nostoc muscorum. Biotechnol.Lett. 13(11), 793-

798. 91. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 101163 

Chemical of Concern: PPN,ATZ,DU. 

Moreland, D. E., Malhotra, S. S., Gruenhagen, R. D., and Shokraii, E. H. Effects of Herbicides on RNA and Protein 

Synthesis. Weed Sci. 17, 556-563. 69. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 42656 

Chemical of Concern: AMTL,PCL,EPTC,PCH,CPP,PPN,TFN,DMB,DBN,DU,ATZ. 

Mukula, J. Chemical Weed Control in Fruit Crop Nurseries. Ann.Agric.Fenn. 1, 25-36. 62. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 42754 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,SZ. 

Murdoch, C. L. and Ikeda, D. Goosegrass Control in Bermudagrass Turf with Combinations of MSMA and STriazines. Agron.J. 66, 712-714. 74. 1337, SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 40770 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ. 

Nagel, R. Toxicity of Pesticides to Aquatic Vertebrates Illustrated by the Example of the Fish. In: H.Becker and 

R.Heitefuss (Eds.), Determination of Herbicides in Aquatic Ecosystems, Johannes Gutenburg-Univ.Mainz, 

Saarstr., Mainz , 88-104 (GER) (ENG ABS). 92. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 4999 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH,DU. 

Neumann, W., Laasch, H., and Urbach, W. Mechanisms of Herbicide Sorption in Microalgae and the Influence of 

Environmental Factors. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 27(2), 189-200. 87. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 3040 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,HCCH,TDZ. 

Nishimoto, R. K., Yip, C. P., and Sweet, R. D. Some Factors Influencing Atrazine Activity on Yellow Nutsedge 

(Cyperus Esculentus). Weed Sci. 26(5), 421-425. 78. ENV,SOIL. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41486 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Nishiuchi, Y. and Asano, K. Toxicity of Agricultural Chemicals to Some Freshwater Organisms - LIX. The 

Aquiculture (Suisan Zoshoku) 27(1), 48-55 (JPN) (ENG TRANSL). 79. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 6954 
Chemical of Concern: 

ACP,ACR,ATZ,BMC,BT,Captan,CPY,CTN,Cu,CuOH,CuS,DDVP,DMT,DU,DZ,Folpet,HCCH,LNR,MAL,

MDT,MLN,MOM,PCP,PEB,PHMD,PMT,PNB,PPG,PQT,PSM,QOC,TBC,TFN,RTN,CuCl,PPZ,Zn,Ni,As,D

CB,CPYM,EPTC,Ziram,TVPM,STRP,SFR,TCF,BMY. 

Nishiuchi, Y. and Hashimoto, Y. Toxicity of Pesticide Ingredients to Some Fresh Water Organisms. Sci.Pest Control 

(Botyu-Kagaku) 32(1), 5-11 (JPN) (ENG ABS) (Author Communication Used). 67. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 15192 

Chemical of Concern: 

ATZ,Captan,CBL,CTN,DBN,DCPA,DDVP,DMB,DMT,DU,DZ,HCCH,LNR,MLN,MP,PMT,PSM,SZ,24D

XY,MCPB,NaPCP,PPZ,Ziram,PRN,ETN,DDT,DLD,MCPA,ES,TCF,FNT. 

Nishiuchi, Y. and Hashimoto, Y. Toxicity of Pesticides to Some Fresh Water Organisms. Rev.Plant Prot.Res. 2, 

137-139. 69. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 2682 

Chemical of Concern: 

DDT,HCCH,PRN,MCPA,MLN,SZ,Captan,Ziram,24DXY,PPN,ATZ,NaPCP,ES,TCF,FNT. 

Noll, M. and Bauer, U. Phormidium Autumnale as Indicator Organism for Algicidal Substances in Water. U.S.EPAOPP Registration Standard . 74. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 13030 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,DU,LNR,SZ,PAQT. 

Okamura, H., Aoyama, I., Liu, D., Maguire, R. J., Pacepavicius, G. J., and Lau, Y. L. Fate and Ecotoxicity of the 

New Antifouling Compound Irgarol 1051 in the Aquatic Environment. Water Res. 34(14), 3523-3530. 2000. 

WATER,AQUA,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 56747 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ. 

Oomen, P. A., Romeijn, G., and Wiegers, G. L. Side-Effects of 100 Pesticides on the Predatory Mite Phytoseiulus 

persimilis, Collected and Evaluated According to the EPPO Guideline. Bull.Org.Eur.Medit.Prot.Plant 21(4), 

701-712. 91. ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 99162 

Chemical of Concern: 

TVP,CTN,FRM,FTF,Folpet,IPD,MZB,Maneb,PCZ,SFR,THM,TFR,VCZ,ATZ,BMC,24D,GFSNH,GYP,SZ,

DCF,ES,FYC,HTX,MLN,MOM,MVP,OML,PMR,TFR,CBL,ACP,AZ,BFT,CPY,CYR,DU,5DMT,DCF,DZ,

DM,BMN,FZFB,MTSM,CQTC,ABM,AMZ,BPZ,CHX,CYP. 

Palmstrom, N. and Krieger, K. A. The Effects of Atrazine and Metolachlor on the Vegetative Growth of Lemna 

minor L. Ohio J.Sci. 83(2), 90 (ABS). 83. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 7269 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL. 

Parochetti, J. V. Cyprazine, Cyanazine, and Atrazine for Weed Control in Corn. Proc.Northeast.Weed Sci.Soc. 28, 

1-6. 74. ENV,SOIL. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41359 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE. 

Parochetti, J. V. Canada Thistle Control with Atrazine. Weed Sci. 22(1), 28-31. 74. ENV,SOIL. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 43549 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Parochetti, J. V., Burt, G. W., and Bell, A. W. Triazines, Acetanilides, and Several Other Herbicides for Weed 

Control in Corn. Proc.Northeast.Weed Sci.Soc. 30, 48-54. 76. ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 40658 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Paulov, S. The Effects of the Herbicides Burex, Zeazin-50, and Aminex on the Development of Amphibia (Ucinky 

Herbicidov Burex, Zeazin-50 a Aminex Na Vyvoj Obojzivelnikov). Agrochemia 16(4), 102-103 (SLO) 

(ENG ABS). 76. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 7883 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PYZ. 

Pearson, N. and Crossland, N. O. Measurement of Community Photosynthesis and Respiration in Outdoor Artificial 

Streams. Chemosphere 32(5), 913-919. 96. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 18558 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HCCH. 

Peichl, L., Lay, J. P., and Korte, F. Effects of Dichlobenil and Atrazine to the Population Density of Zooplankton in 

an Aquatic Outdoor System (Wirkung von Dichlobenil und Atrazin auf die Populationsdichte von 

Zooplankton in Einem Aquatischen Freilandsystem). Z.Wasser-Abwasser-Forsch. 17, 134-145 (GER) (ENG 

ABS). 84. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 11408 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DBN. 

Peichl, L., Lay, J. P., and Korte, F. Effects of Atrazine and 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid to the Population 

Density of Phyto- and Zooplankton in an Aquatic Outdoor System. J.Water Wastewater Res. 18(5), 217-222 

(GER) (ENG ABS). 85. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 4178 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ. 

Penner, D. Effect of Disulfoton, Diazinon, and Fensulfothion on Atrazine Absorption by Soybean. Agron.J. 66(1), 

107-109. 74. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 99403 

Chemical of Concern: DS,ATZ,DZ. 

Penner, D. and Early, R. W. Effect of Atrazine on Chromatin Activity in Corn and Soybean. Weed Sci. 20(4), 367-

370. 72. AQUA,TOP,SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41350 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Perewoska, I., Vernotte, C., Picaud, M., and Astier, C. Mutations in the D1 Subunit of Photosystem II and 

Resistance to the Phenol Type Herbicide Ioxynil in Synechocystis PCC 6714 and 6803. Z.Naturforsch.Sect.C 

47(7/8), 580-584. 92. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 102252 

Chemical of Concern: DU,ATZ,MBZ. 

Petersen, J. L., Potter, R. L., and Ueckert, D. N. Evaluation of Selected Herbicides for Manipulating Herbaceous 

Rangeland Vegetation. Weed Sci. 31, 735-739. 83. ENV,SOIL,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41029 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,GYP. 

Piska, R. S. and Waghray, S. The Effects of Three Biocides, Atrazine, Monocrotophos and Endosulfan on Primary 

Productivity of a Fresh Water Ecosystem. Comp.Physiol.Ecol. 15(1), 45-47. 90. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 104475 

Chemical of Concern: ES,ATZ. 

Piskorz, B. The Effect of Quackgrass (Agropyron repens L.) Controlling Herbicides on Soil Microorganisms. 

Ann.Warsaw Agric.Univ. 32, 59-64. 98. ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 100992 
Chemical of Concern: QZFPE,GYP,ATZ. 

Pons, R. and Pussard, M. The Action of Herbicide on Free Amoebas (Rhizopoda, Protozoa). Preliminary Study. 

Acta Oecol.(Oecol.Appl.) 1(1), 15-20 (FRE) (ENG ABS). 80. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 2746 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Pott, E. The Reduction of Food Uptake of Daphnia pulex - a New Indicator of Sub-lethal Toxic Stress (Die 

Hemmung der Futteraufnahme von Daphnia pulex - eine neue Limnotoxikologische Mebgrobe). Z.WasserAbwasser-Forsch. 13(2), 52-54 (GER) (ENG ABS). 80. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 6711 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Prasad, P. V. D. and Chowdary, Y. B. K. Effects of Metabolic Inhibitors on the Calcification of a Freshwater Green 

Alga, Gloeotaenium ioitlesbergarianum Hansgirg. 1. Effects of Some Photosynthetic and Respiratory 

Inhibitors. Ann.Bot. 47(4), 451-459. 81. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 15634 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,As,NP,HgCl2,SFL. 

Radosevich, S. R. Mechanism of Atrazine Resistance in Lambsquarters and Pigweed. Weed Sci. 25(4), 316-318. 77. 

AQUA,TOP,SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 43018 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Reboud, X., Majerus, N., Gasquez, J., and Powles, S. Chlamydomonas reinhardtii as a Model System for Pro-Active 

Herbicide Resistance Evolution Research. Biol.J.Linn.Soc. 91(2), 257-266. 2007. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103982 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Reeves, S. A. Jr. Evaluations of Selected Pre- and Postemergence Chemicals on Weed Control and Phytotoxicity to 

Eight Sugarcane Varieties. Proc.South.Weed Sci.Soc. 30, 130-132. 77. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41315 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HXZ,DMM,DMB,MBZ,TET,TRB,TFN. 

Roberts, S., Vasseur, P., and Dive, D. Combined Effects Between Atrazine, Copper and pH, on Target and Non 

Target Species. Water Res. 24(4), 485-491. 90. WATER,AQUA,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 3139 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CuS. 

Roslycky, E. B. Response of Soil Microbiota to Selected Herbicide Treatments. Can.J.Microbiol. 23(4), 426-433. 

77. SOIL,ENV,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 95289 

Chemical of Concern: PAQT,LNR,DU,ATZ,SZ. 

Ruth, B. Effects of PS II-Herbicides on Algae Grown in Ponds and Measured by the 10 mu s Resolved Chlorophyll 

Fluorescence Induction Kinetics. Arch.Hydrobiol. 136(1), 1-17. 96. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 19837 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,Cu. 

Sauls, B. T. Pesticide Risk Mitigation of Avian Wildlife in Iowa Agroecosystems. Ph.D.Thesis, Texas Tech Univ., 

Lubbock, TX , 104 p. 99. ENV,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 93607 

Chemical of Concern: LCYT,TFN,LCF,GYP,IZT,24D,QZF,CRM,TBO,MTL,CZE,PDM. 

Schirman, R. and Buchholtz, K. P. Influence of Atrazine on Control and Rhizome Carbohydrate Reserves of 
Quackgrass. Weeds 14, 233-236. 66. ENV,SOIL. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 42443 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Schober, U. and Lampert, W. Effects of Sublethal Concentrations of the Herbicide Atrazin on Growth and 

Reproduction of Daphnia pulex. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 17(3), 269-277 (OECDG Data File). 77. 

WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 7553 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Schrader, K. K., De Regt, M. Q., Tucker, C. S., and Duke, S. O. A Rapid Bioassay for Selective Algicides. Weed 

Technol. 11(4), 767-774. 97. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 69995 

Chemical of Concern: EDT,ATZ,DU,PAQT,FDE. 

Selleck, G. W. and Sanok, W. J. Herbicides for Weed Control in Sweet Corn and Cabbage. Proc.Northeast.Weed 

Sci.Soc. 31, 256-260. 77. ENV,SOIL,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 40641 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE,ACR. 

Shcherban, E. P. The Effect of Low Concentrations of Pesticides on the Development of Some Cladocera and the 

Abundance of Their Progeny. Hydrobiol J.6(6):85-89 (Gidrobiol Zh.(Kiev)) 6(6), 101-105 (1970) (RUS). 72. 

WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 9260 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU. 

Shcherban, E. P. Effect of Atrazine on Biological Parameters and Potential Productivity of Daphnia magna and 

Moina rectirostris. Exp.Water Toxicol.(Eksp.Vodn.Toksikol.) 4, 80-86 (RUS) (ENG ABS). 73. 

WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 8974 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Sherban, E. P. Effect of Several Pesticides on the Quality of Crustacea Progeny. Samoochischenic Bioprodukrivnost 

Okhrana Vodemovi, Vodotokov Ukrainy Materialy Respublikansko Konferentoi , 109-111 (RUS). 75. 

WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 47 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU. 

Shone, M. G. T., Bartlett, B. O., and Wood, A. V. A Comparison of the Uptake and Translocation of Some Organic 

Herbicides and a Systemic Fungicide by Barley. II. Relationship Between Uptake by Roots and 

Translocation to Shoots. J.Exp.Bot. 25(85), 401-409. 74. SOIL,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 26231 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,SZ,DCMU,ATZ. 

Smith, D. T., Cooley, A. W., Mooney, D. O., and Wiese, A. F. Herbicidal Control of Volunteer Castorbean. Weed 

Sci. 20(4), 338-340. 72. SOIL,ENV,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41903 

Chemical of Concern: MSMA,FMU,PMT,CNT,DMB,DU,ATZ,24DXY,LNR,PPZ. 

Smith, D. T., Wiese, A. F., and Cooley, A. W. Woollyleaf Bursage Response to Selected Herbicides. Weed Sci. 20, 

554-556. 72. ENV,SOIL. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 40682 

Chemical of Concern: DMB,MCPA,AMTL,ATZ,PCL,24DXY. 

Spazier, E., Storch, V., and Braunbeck, T. Cytopathology of Spleen in Eel Anguilla anguilla Exposed to a Chemical 
Spill in the Rhine River. Dis.Aquat.Org. 14(1), 1-22. 92. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 9275 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,Captan,DS,DDVP,FNT,PRN,PTP,ES,ODL,Zineb,Zn. 

Sreenivas, S. S. and Rana, B. C. Studies on Detoxication of Triazine Herbicide by Blue-Green Alga Nostoc sp. 

Pollut.Res. 10(1), 47-48. 91. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 13448 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Sreenivas, S. S. and Rana, B. C. Growth and Metabolic Response of Nostoc to Atrazine. Environ.Ecol. 12(1), 214-

215. 94. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 14438 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

St.John, L. E. Jr., Wagner, D. G., and Lisk, D. J. Fate of Atrazine, Kuron, Silvex and 2,4,5-T in the Dairy Cow. 

J.Dairy Sci. 47, 1267-1270. 64. ORAL. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 104584 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Stoker, T. E. and Cooper, R. L. Distribution of 14C-Atrazine Following an Acute Lactational Exposure in the Wistar 

Rat. Reprod.Toxicol. 23(4), 607-610. 2007. stoker.tammy@epa.gov, ORAL. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 103282 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Streit, B. Uptake, Accumulation, and Release of Organic Pesticides by Benthic Freshwater Invertebrates. 1. 

Reversible Accumulation of Atrazine from Aqueous. Arch.Hydrobiol.Suppl. 55(1), 1-23 (GER) (ENG ABS). 

78. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 7185 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Streit, B. and Schwoerbel, J. Experimental Studies on the Accumulation and Action of Herbicides in Benthic 

Freshwater Animals. Verh.Ges.Oekol.Jahresversamml. 77, 371-383 (GER) (ENG ABS). 77. 

WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 7687 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Stroev, V. S. The Cytogenetic Activity of the Herbicides Atrazine, Chloro-IPC, and Paraquat. Genetika 6, 293-297. 

70. AQUA,TOP,SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41681 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PAQT. 

Svobodova, Z. Acute Toxicity of Pesticides to Fish (Akutni Toxicita Pesticidu pro Ryby). Agrochemia 20(11), 328-

332 (CZE) (Publ in Part As 5607). 80. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 5343 

Chemical of Concern: CuS,ATZ,PSM. 

Svobodova, Z. and Vykusova, B. Comparing the Sensitivity of Rainbow Trout and Rasbora heteromorpha to 

Various Toxic Substances (Porovnani Citlivosti Pstruha Duhoveho a Razbory Klinoskvrnne k Ruznym 

Cizorodym Latkam). Bul.VURH Vodnany 24(2), 14-19 (CZE) (ENG ABS). 88. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 315 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL. 

Talbert, R. E., Frans, R. E., and Baker, H. R. Field Screening of new Chemicals for Herbicidal Acitivity, 1965. 

Rep.No.147, Arkansas Univ.(Fayetteville), Agric.Exp.Stn., Mimeo.Ser. 12 p. 65. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 94352 
Chemical of Concern: DU,ATZ,TFR,EPTC,DSMA. 

Tanaka, J. S., Romanowski, R. R. Jr., Sakuoka, R. T., and Crozier, J. A. Jr. Herbicide Evaluation Studies with 

Sweetcorn (Zea mays L.) in Hawaii. Hawaii Agric.Exp.Stn.Res.Rep. 194, 3-28. 74. SOIL,ENV,MIXTURE. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 40613 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,DU,LNR,PMT,24DXP,PCH,BTY. 

Tanguy, A., Boutet, I., LaRoche, J., and Moraga, D. Molecular Identification and Expression Study of Differentially 

Regulated Genes in the Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas in Response to Pesticide Exposure. FEBS J. 272(2), 

390-403. 2005. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 97333 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,GYP. 

Tchan, Y. T. and Chiou, C. M. Bioassay of Herbicides by Bioluminescence. Acta Phytopathol.Acad.Sci.Hung. 

12(1/2), 3-11. 77. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 26532 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ACL,DU,SZ,BMC. 

Thomas, V. M. Jr., Buckley, L. J., Sullivan, J. D. Jr., and Ikawa, M. Effect of Herbicides on the Growth of Chlorella 

and Bacillus Using the Paper Disc Method. Weed Sci. 21(5), 449-474. 73. 14093, WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 67240 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ,24DXY,LNR,EPTC,DU. 

Thompson, L. Jr. and Slife, F. W. Foliar and Root Absorption of Atrazine Applied Postemergence to Giant Foxtail. 

Weed Sci. 17, 251-256. 69. ENV,SOIL. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 43865 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Tscheu-Schluter, M. On the Acute Toxicity of Herbicides to Selected Aquatic Organisms. Part 2. Triazine 

Herbicides and Amitrole (Zur akuten Toxizitat von Herbiziden Gegenuber Ausgewahlten Wasserorganismen 

Tell 2: Triazinherbizide und Amitrol). Acta Hydrochim.Hydrobiol. 4(2), 153-170 (GER). 76. 

WATER,UNK. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 6167 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PMT,SZ,PPZ,AMTR,AMTL. 

Uehara, Y., Ogawa, T., and Shibata, K. Effects of Abscisic Acid and Its Derivatives on Stomatal Closing. Plant Cell 

Physiol. 16, 543-546. 75. TOP. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 30906 

Chemical of Concern: NaN3,ATZ,GIB,ASA. 

Veber, K., Zahradnik, J., Breyl, I., and Kredl, F. Toxic Effect and Accumulation of Atrazine in Algae. 

Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 27(6), 872-876. 81. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 4473 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Vedrine, C., Leclerc, J. C., Durrieu, C., and Tran-Minh, C. Optical Whole-Cell Biosensor Using Chlorella vulgaris 

Designed for Monitoring Herbicides. Biosens.Bioelectron. 18(4), 457-463. 2003. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 70033 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,DU. 

Venkov, P., Topashka-Ancheva, M., Georgieva, M., Alexieva, V., and Karanov, E. Genotoxic Effect of Substituted 

Phenoxyacetic Acids. Arch.Toxicol. 74(9), 560-566. 2000. INJECT. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 93524 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,ATZ. 
Virmani, M., Evans, J. O., and Lynn, R. I. Preliminary Studies of the Effects of S-Triazine, Carbamate, Urea, and 

Karbutilate Herbicides on Growth of Fresh Water Algae. Chemosphere 4(2), 65-71. 75. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 8134 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,DU,CPP. 

Vykusova, B. and Svobodova, Z. Comparison of the Sensitivity of Male and Female Guppies (Poecilia reticulata 

Peters) to Toxic Substances (Porovnani Citlivosti Samcu a Samic Zivorodky Duhove (Poecilia reticulata 

Peters) k Cizorodym Latkam). Bul.VURH Vodnany 23(3), 20-23 (CZE) (ENG ABS). 87. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 312 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL,Cd. 

Walker, C. R. Simazine and Other S-Triazine Compounds as Aquatic Herbicides in Fish Habitats. Weeds 12(2), 

134-139. 64. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 8041 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ. 

Waterson, H. A., Craig, J., and Joice, R. Evaluation of Herbicides for the Control of Couchgrass, Agropyron Repens 

L. Beauv. Weed Res. 4, 229-240. 64. ENV,SOIL. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 42309 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,AMTL. 

Weber, A., Christlieb, T., and Irmer, U. Die Kombination eines Unkomplizierten Chemikalientoxizitatstests mit 

einem Multi-Spezies-Testsystem zur Erfassung Synergistischer und Sublethaler Effekte in Aquatischen 

Okosystemen. Bundesminister fur Forschung und Technologie, Forschungsbericht (03 7293) (OECDG Data 

File) , (GER). 84. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 56401 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCP. 

Weete, J. D., Pillai, P., and Davis, D. D. Metabolism of Atrazine by Spartina alterniflora. 2. Water-Soluble 

Metabolites. J.Agric.Food Chem. 28(3), 636-640. 80. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 7863 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Weston, L. H. and Robinson, P. K. Detection and Quantification of Triazine Herbicides Using Algal Cell 

Fluorescence. Biotechnol.Tech. 5(5), 327-330. 91. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 70115 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ. 

Wilcox, M. Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of 1,1-Dimethyl- and 2-Methyl-4-Phenylsemicarbazides. 

J.Med.Chem. 11, 171-172. 68. ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 41114 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU. 

Wildner, G. F., Heisterkamp, U., Bodner, U., Johanningmeier, U., and Haehnel, W. An Amino Acid Substitution in 

the QB-Protein Causes Herbicide Resistance Without Impairing Electron Transport from QA to QB. 

Z.Naturforsch.Sect.C 44(5/6), 431-434. 89. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 102253 

Chemical of Concern: MBZ,DU,PHMD,ATZ. 

Winget, C. H., Kozlowski, T. T., and Kuntz, J. E. Effects of Herbicides on Red Pine Nursery Stock. Weeds 11, 87-

90. 63. SOIL,ENV. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 40664 

Chemical of Concern: SZ,ATZ,PPZ,EPTC. 

Zendzian, R. P. Pesticide Residue on/in the Washed Skin and Its Potential Contribution to Dermal Toxicity. 
J.Appl.Toxicol. 23(2), 121-136. 2003. TOP. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 94210 

Chemical of Concern: 

VCZ,MTL,CYR,TVP,MLT,MCPA,MTAS,Maneb,EFX,ATZ,AZ,CCA,DDP,DS,EPTC,EFX. 

Zora, K. and Paladino, F. Combined Toxicity of Atrazine and Acid Exposure to Bluntnose Minnows, Pimephales 

notatus. Fed.Proc. 45(4), 916 (ABS No.4431). 86. WATER,AQUA. 

Notes: EcoReference No.: 12853 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ. 

Atrazine Refresh 2011 Papers that Were not Accepted

Accepted for EcoTox but not OPP

Abe, T., Shimizu, R., Iwamura, H., and Kameya, T. (1987). Flower Induction by Atrazine Analogues in Seedlings of 

Asparagus officinalis. Physiol. Plant. 70: 228-230 . 

EcoReference No.: 70695 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,SZ). 

Aberg, E. (1976). Effect of Triazine Herbicides on the Production of Plant Proteins. Vaxtodling 30: 5-41. 

EcoReference No.: 71524 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,SZ). 

Altenburger, R., Brack, W., Greco, W. R., Grote, M., Jung, K., Ovari, A., Riedl, J., Schwab, K., and Kuster, E. 

(2006). On the Mode of Action of N-Phenyl-2-Naphthylamine in Plants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40: 6163-

6169. 

EcoReference No.: 114971 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO,MOR,PHY; Code: NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Andersen, R. N. (1964). Differential Response of Corn Inbreds to Simazine and Atrazine. Weeds (Urbana) 12: 60-

61. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ). 

Andersen, W. C., Turnipseed, S. B., Karbiwnyk, C. M., Clark, S. B., Madson, M. R., Gieseker, C. M., Miller, R. A., 

Rummel, N. G., and Reimschuessel, R. (2008). Determination and Confirmation of Melamine Residues in 

Catfish, Trout, Tilapia, Salmon, and Shrimp by Liquid Chromatography With Tandem Mass Spectrometry. 

J. Agric. Food Chem. 56: 4340-4347. 

EcoReference No.: 152931 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MEL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,MEL). 

Andersen, W. C., Turnipseed, S. B., Karbiwnyk, C. M., Evans, E., Hasbrouk, N., Mayer, T. D., Gieseker, C. M., 

Nochetto, C., Stine, C. B., and Reimschuessel, R. (2011). Bioaccumulation of Melamine in Catfish Muscle 
Following Continuous, Low-Dose, Oral Administration. J. Agric. Food Chem. A-G. 

EcoReference No.: 152263 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MEL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,MEL). 

Anderson, R. L. (1990). No-Till Proso Millet Production. Agron. J. 82: 577-580. 

EcoReference No.: 80105 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NHN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), 

NO ENDPOINT (ATZ), OK (NHN). 

Anderson, R. L. (1990). Tolerance of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius), Corn (Zea mays), and Proso Millet 

(Panicum miliaceum) to Clomazone. Weed Technol. 4: 606-611. 

EcoReference No.: 152029 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CMZ,PAQT,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: NO 

CONTROL (ATZ,PAQT,PDM), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,CMZ,PAQT,PDM). 

Armel, G. R., Wilson, H. P., Richardson, R. J., and Hines, T. E. (2003). Mesotrione, Acetochlor, and Atrazine for 

Weed Management in Corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol. 17: 284-290. 

EcoReference No.: 152024 

Chemical of Concern: ACO,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM 

(ACO), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Armel, G. R., Wilson, H. P., Richardson, R. J., Whaley, C. M., and Hines, T. E. (2008). Mesotrione Combinations 

with Atrazine and Bentazon for Yellow and Purple Nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus and C. rotundus) Control 

in Corn. Weed Technol. 22: 391-396. 

EcoReference No.: 154052 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BT,HSF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; Code: NO EFED 

CHEM (HSF), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,BT). 

Ashauer, R., Hintermeister, A., Potthoff, E., and Escher, B. I. (2011). Acute Toxicity of Organic Chemicals to 

Gammarus pulex Correlates with Sensitivity of Daphnia magna Across Most Modes of Action. Aquat. 

Toxicol. 103: 38-45. 

EcoReference No.: 153561 

Chemical of Concern: 

24D,24DC,24DXY,ACT,ADC,ATZ,AZX,CBD,CBF,CBL,CPY,CYD,CYP,DCA,DZ,EFV,EPRN,ES,FNT

H,FNV,FNZ,FYC,GCYH,HCCH,IDC,IMC,IPD,LCYT,MLN,MOM,PCP,PIRM,PL,PMR,PPCP,PRN,TAP,

TFY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO EFED CHEM 

(24DC,ACT,CYD,EPRN,FNTH,HCCH,IDC,PL,PPCP,PRN,TAP,TFY), NO PUBL AS 

(24D,24DXY,ACT,ATZ,AZX,CBD,CBL,CPY,CYD,CYP,DCA,DZ,EFV,EPRN,ES,FNTH,FNV,FNZ,FY

C,GCYH,HCCH,IDC,IPD,LCYT,MOM,PCP,PIRM,PL,PMR,PPCP,PRN,TAP,TFY), OK 

(ADC,CBF,IMC,MLN). 

Ashigh, J. and Tardif, F. J. (2006). ALS-Inhibitor Resistance in Populations of Eastern Black Nightshade (Solanum 

ptycanthum) from Ontario. Weed Technol. 2: 308-314. 

EcoReference No.: 152023 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CLNS,DMM,FFC,FTS,IZT,IZX,MTL,NSF,PSF,RIM; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: GRO,MOR; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (DMM,IZT,IZX,NSF,PSF,RIM), 

OK (CLNS,FFC,FTS,MTL). 

Ashley, R. A. and Rahn, E. M. (1968). Comparison of Several Herbicides and Herbicide Combinations Containing 
Atrazine for Weed Control and Persistence in Sweet Corn. Proc. Northeast. Weed Control Conf. 22: 76-79. 

EcoReference No.: 152550 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,BTY,LNR,PCH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO 

CONTROL (24D,24DXY,ATZ,BTY,LNR,PCH), NO ENDPOINT (24D,24DXY,ATZ,BTY,LNR,PCH), 

NO MIXTURE (24D,24DXY,LNR). 

Ashton, F. M. (1965). Relationship Between Light and Toxicity Symptoms Caused by Atrazine and Monuron. 

Weeds (Urbana) 13: 164-168. 

EcoReference No.: 152257 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Ashton, F. M., Gifford, E. M. Jr., and Bisalputra, T. (1963). Structural Changes in Phaseolus vulgaris Induced by 

Atrazine II. Effects on Fine Structure of Chloroplasts. Bot. Gaz. 124: 336-343. 

EcoReference No.: 27324 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Ashton, F. M., Penner, D., and Hoffman, S. (1968). Effect of Several Herbicides on Proteolytic Activity of Squash 

Seedlings. Weed Sci. 16: 169-171. 

EcoReference No.: 43990 

Chemical of Concern: 

24D,24DXY,AMTL,ATZ,BMC,BMN,BS,BSO,CPP,DBN,DMB,EDT,NPM,PCL,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: BCM,GRO; Code: NO EFED CHEM (BMN,EDT,NPM,PCL), NO ENDPOINT 

(24D,24DXY,AMTL,ATZ,BMC,BS,BSO,CPP,DBN,DMB,TFN). 

Ashton, F. M. and Uribe, E. G. (1962). Effect of Atrazine on Sucrose-C14 and Serine-C14 Metabolism. Weeds 

(Urbana) 10: 295-297. 

EcoReference No.: 30757 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Atkins, C. A. and Tchan, Y. T. (1967). Study of Soil Algae. VI. Bioassay of Atrazine and the Prediction of Its 

Toxicity in Soils Using an Algal Growth Method. Plant Soil 27: 432-442. 

EcoReference No.: 63367 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Avidov, E., Aharonson, N., Katan, J., Rubin, B., and Yarden, O. (1985). Persistence of Terbutryn and Atrazine in 

Soil as Affected by Soil Disinfestation and Fungicides. Weed Sci. 33: 457-461. 

EcoReference No.: 154030 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,MB), 

NO FATE (ATZ), NO MIXTURE (MB). 

Bagegni, A. M., Kerr, H. D., and Sleper, D. A. (1994). Herbicides with Crop Competition Replace Endophytic Tall 

Fescue (Festuca arundinacea). Weed Technol. 8: 689-695. 

EcoReference No.: 152020 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,IMQ,MBZ,PAQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: NO 

CONTROL (ATZ,GYP,IMQ,MBZ,PAQT), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,GYP,IMQ,MBZ,PAQT). 

Balicka, N. (1969). The Action of Several Herbicides on the Complexes of Microflora in Maize Crop Rotation. 

Rep.Derived from PL 480, Proj.No.E21-CR-30 (FG-Po-172) 76 p. 
EcoReference No.: 47273 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPP,CZE,EPTC,FRM,LNR,MLNR,PEB,PMT,SZ,Urea; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (CZE,PEB,Urea), NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,CPP,EPTC,FRM,LNR,MLNR,PMT,SZ), TARGET (FRM). 

Banks, P. A. and Duncan, R. R. (1983). Weed-Control Evaluations in Ratoon-Cropped Grain Sorghum (Sorghum 

bicolor). Weed Sci. 31: 254-258. 

EcoReference No.: 25329 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE,GYP,MTL,PDM,PPZ,PQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO 

EFED CHEM (CZE), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,GYP,PDM,PQT), OK (MTL,PPZ). 

Bayer, G. H. (1973). An Evaluation of Herbicides for Control of Annual Grasses in Field Corn. Proc. Northeast. 

Weed Sci. Soc. 27 : 47-51. 

EcoReference No.: 40604 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,BTY,CZE,DMB,LNR,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO 

CONTROL (ACR,ATZ,BTY,DMB,LNR,SZ), NO EFED CHEM (CZE), NO ENDPOINT 

(ACR,ATZ,BTY,DMB,LNR,SZ). 

Bayer, G. H. (1969). The Relative Effectiveness of Corn Herbicides in the Northeast on Selected Weed Species. 

Proc. Northeast. Weed Control Conf. 23: 148-154. 

EcoReference No.: 154027 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ACR,ATZ,BTY,CZE,DMB,DMDP,EPTC,LNR,MTZ,PCH,PMT,TBZ; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (CZE,MTZ), NO ENDPOINT 

(24D,24DXY,ACR,ATZ,BTY,DMB,DMDP,EPTC,LNR,PCH,PMT,TBZ), NO MIXTURE 

(24D,24DXY,PMT). 

Beker Akbulut, G. and Yigit, E. (2010). The Changes in Some Biochemical Parameters in Zea mays cv. "Martha 

F1" Treated with Atrazine. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 73: 1429-1432. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ). 

Benoit, P., Barriuso, E., and Calvet, R. (1998). Biosorption Characterization of Herbicides, 2,4-D and Atrazine, and 

Two Chlorophenols on Fungal Mycelium. Chemosphere 37: 1271-1282. 

EcoReference No.: 47478 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DC,24DXY,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,POP; Code: NO 

CONTROL (24D,24DXY,ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (24DC), NO ENDPOINT (24D,24DXY,ATZ). 

Berard, A., Rimet, F., Capowiez, Y., and Leboulanger, C. (2004). Procedures for Determining the Pesticide 

Sensitivity of Indigenous Soil Algae: A Possible Bionidicator of Soil Contamination? Arch. Environ. 

Contam. Toxicol. 46: 24-31. 

EcoReference No.: 73639 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Berry, C. D. and Buchanan, G. A. (1975). Tolerance of Phalaris and Tall Fescue to Postemergence Herbicide 

Treatments. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 28: 102-110. 

EcoReference No.: 41413 

Chemical of Concern: 24DIO,24DXY,ATZ,DMB,DMDP,MSMA,PCL,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,MOR,PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (DMB,TFN), NO EFED CHEM 

(24DIO,24DXY,MSMA,PCL), NO MIXTURE (ATZ), OK (24DXY,DMDP). 
Beynon, K. I., Stoydin, G., and Wright, A. N. (1972). A Comparison of the Breakdown of the Triazine Herbicides 

Cyanazine, Atrazine and Simazine in Soils and in Maize. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 2: 153-161. 

EcoReference No.: 70863 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ,SZ), 

NO EFED CHEM (CZE), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,SZ), TARGET (ATZ,SZ). 

Biagianti-Risbourg, S. (1995). An Histo-Cytological Approach to Study the Hepatic Responses of Mullets (Teleosts) 

to Subacute Concentrations of Atrazine. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1 p.(ABS). 

EcoReference No.: 16346 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Bialk-Bielinska, A., Stolte, S., Arning, J., Uebers, U., Boschen, A., Stepnowski, P., and Matzke, M. (2011). 

Ecotoxicity Evaluation of Selected Sulfonamides. Chemosphere IN PRESS: 6 p. 

EcoReference No.: 153881 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPCP,SMX; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM 

(PPCP,SMX), NO PUBL AS (ATZ). 

Bingham, S. W. (1965). Chemical Control of Mugwort. Weeds (Urbana) 13: 239-242. 

EcoReference No.: 42286 

Chemical of Concern: AMTL,ATZ,DBN,DMB,DU,EPTC,PCL,PPN,SZ,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (PCL), NO MIXTURE (AMTL,ATZ,DBN,PPN,SZ,TFN), OK 

(DMB,DU,EPTC). 

Biswas, D. K., Som, D., and Das, T. M. (1986). Effect of Herbicides on Soil Microflora in Multiple Cropping. 

Indian Biol. 18 : 16-21. 

EcoReference No.: 109032 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,BTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (BTC), 

NO SPECIES (ACR,ATZ). 

Blackshaw, R. E., O'Donovan, J. T., Sharma, M. P., Harker, K. N., and Maurice, D. (1996). Response of TriallateResistant Wild Oat (Avena fatua) to Alternative Herbicides. Weed Technol. 10: 258-262. 

EcoReference No.: 151997 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CLT,CYC,DFP,EFL,EPTC,SXD,TFN,TKY; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Code: NO EFED CHEM (CYC,DFP), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,CLT,EFL,EPTC,SXD,TFN,TKY). 

Bollman, J. D., Boerboom, C. M., Becker, R. L., and Fritz, V. A. (2008). Efficacy and Tolerance to HPPDInhibiting Herbicides in Sweet Corn. Weed Technol. 22: 666-674 . 

EcoReference No.: 154057 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BAS670,BT,HSF,MTC,TMB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO 

EFED CHEM (HSF), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,BT,HSF,MTC,TMB), OK (BAS670). 

Bond, J. A. and Griffin, J. L. (2005). Weed Control in Corn (Zea mays) with an Imazethapyr Plus Imazapyr 

Prepackaged Mixture. Weed Technol. 19: 992-998. 

EcoReference No.: 151993 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,IZP,IZT,MTL,NSF,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: NO 

EFED CHEM (IZT,NSF), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,IZP,MTL,PDM). 
Bonnet, J. L., Bonnemoy, F., Dusser, M., and Bohatier, J. (2008). Toxicity Assessment of the Herbicides Sulcotrione 

and Mesotrione Toward Two Reference Environmental Microorganisms: Tetrahymena pyriformis and 

Vibrio fischeri. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 55: 576-583. 

EcoReference No.: 112587 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Code: NO BACTERIA (ATZ). 

Bovey, R. W. and Fenster, C. R. (1964). Aerial Application of Herbicides on Fallow Land. Weeds (Urbana) 12: 

117-119. 

EcoReference No.: 27434 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,EPTC,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,DU,EPTC,SZ). 

Bowerman, P. (1994). Efficacy and Tolerance of Newly Planted Trees to Herbicides. Tests Agrochem. Cultiv. 15: 

74-75. 

EcoReference No.: 70424 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPR,CZE,ODZ,PDM,PZM,SZ,TBZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; 

Code: NO EFED CHEM (CPR,CZE,ODZ), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,PDM,PZM,SZ,TBZ). 

Boydston, R. A. (2001). Volunteer Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Control with Herbicides and Cultivation in Field 

Corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol. 15: 461-466. 

EcoReference No.: 67065 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,CZE,DMB,FXP,GYP,NSF,TPR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (CZE,FXP,NSF), NO MIXTURE (24D,24DXY,ATZ,DMB), TARGET 

(GYP,TPR). 

Boydston, R. A., Collins, H. P., and Fransen, S. C. (2010). Response of Three Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) 

Cultivars to Mesotrione, Quinclorac, and Pendimethalin. Weed Technol. 24: 336-341. 

EcoReference No.: 153924 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,PDM,QNC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO 

CONTROL (24D,24DXY,ATZ), NO EFFECT (24D,24DXY,ATZ), NO ENDPOINT (24D,24DXY,ATZ), 

OK (PDM,QNC). 

Bridges, D. C. and Walker, R. H. (1985). Influence of Weed Management and Cropping Systems on Sicklepod 

(Cassia obtusifolia) Seed in the Soil. Weed Sci. 33: 800-804 . 

EcoReference No.: 116315 

Chemical of Concern: 24DB,ACR,ATZ,LNR,MBZ,PAQT,PDM,TFN,TXP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (TXP), NO ENDPOINT (24DB,PAQT,PDM), NO MIXTURE 

(ACR,ATZ,LNR,MBZ,TFN). 

Briggs, B. A. (1977). Manipulation of Herbicides and Effect of Herbicides on Rooting. Proc.Int.Plant Prop.Soc. 27: 

463-467. 

EcoReference No.: 26481 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,CPP,DBN,DCPA,NPP,ODZ,OXF,OYZ,PZM,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: GRO; Code: NO CONTROL (ACR,ATZ,CPP,DBN,DCPA,OXF,OYZ,PZM,SZ), NO EFED 

CHEM (NPP,ODZ), NO ENDPOINT (ACR,ATZ,CPP,DBN,DCPA,OXF,OYZ,PZM,SZ). 

Bringmann, G. and Kuhn, R. (1977). Toxicity Threshold for Water Pollutants in the Cell Multiplication Test with 

Respect to Bacteria (Pseudomonas putida) and Green Algae (Scenedesmus quadricauda). Z. WasserAbwasser-Forsch. 10: 87-98. 
EcoReference No.: 117720 

Chemical of Concern: 

24D,24DXY,2BE,4NP,ACAC,ACL,AMSV,AMYOH,AN,ATZ,AgN,BZO,C6OH,C8OH,CBL,CF,CIT,CT

C,CdN,CuS,DCB,EAC,EDC,EPRN,ETHB,ETHN,FUR,HCB,HCCH,Halides,HgCl2,IPA,MCRE,MLNR,M

OL,MOR,NBZ,NPH,NaBr,NaCr,NaID,NaNO3,NiCl,PHTH,PL,PPCP,PPNOL,PRN,PbAC,SFL,TEAM,TE

G,TNT,TOL,Urea,nBUT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO CONTROL 

(24D,24DXY,ACAC,ACL,AMSV,AMYOH,ATZ,AgN,BZO,C8OH,CBL,CIT,CuS,DCB,ETHB,ETHN,FU

R,Halides,MCRE,MLNR,MOL,NaBr,NaID,NaNO3,PPNOL,SFL,nBUT), NO EFED CHEM 

(2BE,4NP,AN,C6OH,CF,CTC,CdN,EAC,EPRN,HCB,HCCH,HgCl2,IPA,MOR,NBZ,NPH,NaCr,NiCl,PH

TH,PL,PPCP,PRN,PbAC,TEAM,TEG,TNT,TOL,Urea), NO ENDPOINT 

(24D,24DXY,ACAC,ACL,AMSV,AMYOH,ATZ,AgN,BZO,C8OH,CBL,CIT,CuS,DCB,ETHB,ETHN,FU

R,Halides,MCRE,MLNR,MOL,NaBr,NaID,NaNO3,PPNOL,SFL,nBUT). 

Brown, L. R., Robinson, D. E., Young, B. G., Loux, M. M., Johnson, W. G., Nurse, R. E., Swanton, C. J., and 

Sikkema, P. H. (2009). Response of Corn to Simulated Glyphosate Drift Followed by in-Crop Herbicides . 

Weed Technol. 23: 11-16. 

EcoReference No.: 153920 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DMB,GYPK,NSF,RIM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; Code: 

NO EFED CHEM (NSF,RIM), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,DMB,NSF,RIM), TARGET (ATZ,DMB,GYPK). 

Bruce, J. A., Penner, D., and Kells, J. J. (1993). Absorption and Activity of Nicosulfuron and Primisulfuron in 

Quackgrass (Elytrigia repens) as Affected by Adjuvants. Weed Sci. 41: 218-224. 

EcoReference No.: 80058 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NSF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (NSF), 

NO MIXTURE (ATZ). 

Bucholtz, D. L. and Lavy, T. L. (1978). Pesticide Interactions in Oats (Avena sativa L. 'Neal'). J. Agric. Food 

Chem. 26: 520-524. 

EcoReference No.: 43477 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,CZE,DU,MTZ,PRT,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ACR,PRT,TFN), NO EFED CHEM (CZE,MTZ), NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,DU), TARGET (ATZ,DU). 

Buisson, S., Bouchart, V., Guerlet, E., Malas, J. P., and Costil, K. (2008). Level of Contamination and Impact of 

Pesticides in Cupped Oyster, Crassostrea gigas, Reared in a Shellfish Production Area in Normandy 

(France). J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B: Pestic. Food Contam. Agric. Wastes 43: 655-664. 

EcoReference No.: 120280 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,DEATZ,DU,DZ,LNR,PPZ,TBZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

ACC,CEL,REP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ACR,ATZ,DEATZ,DU,DZ,LNR,PPZ,TBZ), NO MIXTURE 

(DEATZ), NO SURVEY (ACR,ATZ,LNR,PPZ,TBZ). 

Burken, J. G. and Schnoor, J. L. (1997). Uptake and Metabolism of Atrazine by Poplar Trees. Environ. Sci. 

Technol. 31: 1399-1406. 

EcoReference No.: 63404 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Burnside, O. C. (1971). Effect of Herbicides on Seedling Emergence Force. Weed Sci. 19: 182-184. 

EcoReference No.: 41638 
Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,AMTL,ATZ,BMC,DMB,DU,EPTC,NaClO,PCH,PCL,PPN,TFN; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (NaClO,PCL), NO ENDPOINT 

(24D,24DXY,AMTL,ATZ,BMC,DMB,DU,EPTC,PCH,PPN,TFN), TARGET 

(24D,24DXY,AMTL,ATZ,BMC,DMB,DU,EPTC,PCH,PPN,TFN). 

Burnside, O. C. and Kittock, D. L. (1965). Weed Control in Castorbeans. Weeds (Urbana) 13: 130-133. 

EcoReference No.: 40663 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BTY,CPP,DBN,DCPA,DMB,DU,EDT,EPTC,LNR,NPM,TFN,VNT; Habitat: 

T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (EDT,NPM,VNT), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,DMB,LNR), 

OK (BTY,CPP,DBN,DCPA,DU,EPTC,TFN). 

Burrell, R. E. and Corke, C. T. (1983). The Effect of Ethanol on Fungicide and Herbicide Toxicity Assays with 

Selected Terrestrial and Aquatic Microorganisms. In: N.K.Kaushik and K.R.Solomon (Eds.), Proc.8th 

Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, Nov.2-4, 1981, Guelph, Ontario, 

Can.Tech.Rep.Fish.Aquat.Sci.No.1151 35-44. 

EcoReference No.: 4958 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMY,Captan,ETHN,LNR; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE 

EVAL CODED (BMY,Captan,ETHN), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,LNR). 

Butler, G. L., Deason, T. R., and O'Kelley, J. C. (1975). The Effect of Atrazine, 2,4-D, Methoxychlor, Carbaryl and 

Diazinon on the Growth of Planktonic Algae. Br. Phycol. J. 10: 371-376. 

EcoReference No.: 7429 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBL,DZ,MXC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM 

(MXC), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,CBL,DZ). 

Butler, G. L., Deason, T. R., and O'Kelley, J. C. (1975). Loss of Five Pesticides from Cultures of Twenty-One 

Planktonic Algae. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 13: 149-152 . 

EcoReference No.: 60703 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBL,DZ,MXC; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL 

(ATZ,CBL,DZ), NO EFED CHEM (MXC), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,CBL,DZ). 

Carrera, L. M., Abdul-Baki, A. A., and Teasdale, J. R. (2004). Cover Crop Management and Weed Suppression in 

No-Tillage Sweet Corn Production. Hortscience 39: 1262-1266. 

EcoReference No.: 82526 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL,PQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO MIXTURE 

(ATZ,MTL), TARGET (ATZ,MTL,PQT). 

Cejudo-Espinosa, E., Ramos-Valdivia, A. C., Esparza-Garcia, F., Moreno-Casasola, P., and Rodriguez-Vazquez, R. 

(2009). Short-Term Accumulation of Atrazine by Three Plants from a Wetland Model System. Arch. 

Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 56: 201-208 . 

EcoReference No.: 112904 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,GRO,PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ). 

Chan, C. Y., Tao, S., Dawson, R., and Wong, P. K. (2004). Treatment of Atrazine by Integrating Photocatalytic and 

Biological Processes. Environ. Pollut. 131: 45-54. 

EcoReference No.: 120434 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DCT,DEATZ,DIATZ,HOX; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO 

FATE (ATZ,DCT,DEATZ,DIATZ), OK (HOX). 
Chen, S. (1992). Interactions of Hydrophobic Organic Solutes with Dissolved Humic Substances. Ph.D.Thesis, 

Montana State Univ., MT (UMI #9230843). 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCL,TRL; Habitat: T; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ). 

Cherifi, M., Raveton, M., Picciocchi, A., Ravanel, P., and Tissut, M. (2001). Atrazine Metabolism in Corn 

Seedlings. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 39: 665-672. 

EcoReference No.: 63267 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ), TARGET (ATZ). 

Chodova, D. and Mikulka, J. (2000). Identification of Resistance to Imazapyr and Cross Resistance to Selected 

Sulfonylurea Herbicides in Kochia scoparia. Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzenschutz 17: 383-388. 

EcoReference No.: 120715 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CSF,IZP,NSF,PSF,TBNU,TSM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: NO 

EFED CHEM (CSF,NSF,PSF,TSM), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ), NO MIXTURE (PSF), OK (IZP,TBNU). 

Chodova, D. and Mikulka, J. (2002). Variation in the Content of Free Amino Acids, Fresh and Dry Matter of Kochia 

scoparia S.l. Resistant and Sensitive to Chlorsulfuron and Atrazine. Proc.12th EWRS Symp.Wageningen

130-131. 

EcoReference No.: 120683 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,TBNU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: NO CONTROL 

(ATZ,TBNU), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,TBNU). 

Choung, C. B., Hyne, R. V., Stevens, M. M., and Hose, G. C. (2010). A Low Concentration of Atrazine does not 

Influence the Acute Toxicity of the Insecticide Terbufos or Its Breakdown Products to Chironomus tepperi. 

Ecotoxicology 19: 1536-1544. 

EcoReference No.: 153818 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,TBO,TBS,TBX; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,MOR; Code: NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ), OK (TBO,TBS,TBX). 

Choung, C. B., Hyne, R. V., Stevens, M. M., and Hose, G. C. (2011). Toxicity of the Insecticide Terbufos, Its 

Oxidation Metabolites, and the Herbicide Atrazine in Binary Mixtures to Ceriodaphnia cf dubia . Arch. 

Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 60: 417-425. 

EcoReference No.: 153854 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,TBO,TBS,TBX; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO MIXTURE 

(ATZ), OK (TBO,TBS,TBX). 

Colquhoun, J. B., Bellinder, R. R., and Kirkwyland, J. J. (1999). Efficacy of Mechanical Cultivation with and 

Without Herbicides in Broccoli (Brassica oleracea), Snap Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), and Sweet Corn (Zea 

mays). Weed Technol. 13: 244-252 . 

EcoReference No.: 63167 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,FSF,MTL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO MIXTURE 

(ATZ,FSF), OK (MTL). 

Cope, O. B. (1965). Effects of Pesticides on Fish and Wildlife: 1964 Research Findings of the Fish and Wildlife 

Service. Fish and Wildl.Serv.Circ.226, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. 77 p. 

EcoReference No.: 2871 

Chemical of Concern: 
24D,24DXY,ACL,ADC,AMSV,AND,ARM,ATN,ATZ,AsO3Na,BS,BTY,CAP,CBL,CHD,CuCl,CuS,DB

AC,DBN,DDT,DDVP,DLD,DMT,DQT,DU,DZ,EN,EPRN,EPTC,FNF,FNT,FNTH,HCCH,HPT,MCB,ML

N,MLT,MRX,MVP,MXC,Naled,PAQT,PMT,PPB,PPCP,PPHD,PQT,PRN,PRO,PRT,RTN,SZ,TBF,TCF,T

FM,TFN,TMP,TXP,VNT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,CEL,MOR,PHY,POP,REP; Code: NO 

CONTROL 

(24D,24DXY,ACL,ADC,AMSV,ARM,ATN,ATZ,BS,BTY,CAP,CBL,CuCl,CuS,DBAC,DBN,DDVP,DM

T,DU,DZ,EPTC,FNT,MCB,MLN,MLT,MVP,Naled,PAQT,PMT,PPB,PQT,PRO,PRT,RTN,SZ,TBF,TCF,

TFN,TMP), NO EFED CHEM 

(AND,AsO3Na,CHD,DDT,DLD,EN,EPRN,FNF,FNTH,HCCH,HPT,MRX,MXC,PPCP,PPHD,PRN,TFM,

TXP,VNT), NO ENDPOINT 

(24D,24DXY,ADC,AMSV,ARM,ATN,BS,BTY,CBL,CuCl,CuS,DBAC,DBN,DDVP,DMT,DQT,DU,DZ,

FNT,MCB,MLN,MLT,MVP,Naled,PAQT,RTN,SZ,TCF,TFN,TMP). 

Crutchfield, D. A. and Wiese, A. F. (1979). Herbicides for Problem Weeds. Proc.32nd South.Weed Sci.Soc. 87-89. 

EcoReference No.: 120685 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,BTY,EFL,EFS,EPTC,FDE,MTL,PCH,PDM,PPZ,TFN; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (EFS), NO ENDPOINT 

(ACR,ATZ,BTY,EFL,EPTC,FDE,MTL,PCH,PDM,PPZ,TFN). 

Cseh, A., Cernak, I., and Taller, J. (2009). Molecular Characterization of Atrazine Resistance in Common Ragweed 

(Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.). J. Appl. Genet. 50: 321-327. 

EcoReference No.: 153966 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,REP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Curran, W. S., Werner, E. L., and Hartwig, N. L. (1994). Effectiveness of Herbicides and Tillage on Quackgrass 

(Elytrigia repens) Control in Corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol. 8: 324-330. 

EcoReference No.: 70302 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,NSF,PMS,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Code: NO EFED 

CHEM (NSF,PMS), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,SZ), OK (GYP). 

Daam, M. A., Van den Brink, P. J., and Nogueira, A. J. A. (2009). Comparison of Fate and Ecological Effects of the 

Herbicide Linuron in Freshwater Model Ecosystems Between Tropical and Temperate Regions. 

Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 72: 424-433. 

EcoReference No.: 117110 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,HXZ,LNR,MBZ,SZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (LNR), NO REVIEW (ATZ,DU,HXZ,MBZ,SZ). 

Dabaan, M. E. (1997). Herbicide Cross Resistance in Atrazine-Resistant Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) and 

Redroot Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus). Ph.D.Thesis, W.Virginia Univ.,Morgantown, W.V. 146 p. 

(UMI# 98-02155). 

EcoReference No.: 117270 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,LNR,MBZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO,REP; Code: NO 

ENDPOINT (ACR,ATZ,LNR,MBZ). 

Dailey, O. D. Jr., Dowler, C. C., and Mullinix, B. G. Jr. (1993). Polymeric Microcapsules of the Herbicides Atrazine 

and Metribuzin: Preparation and Evaluation of Controlled-Release Properties. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 

1517-1522. 

EcoReference No.: 154067 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MBZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,REP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,MBZ). 
Dalton, R. L. and Boutin, C. (2010). Comparison of the Effects of Glyphosate and Atrazine Herbicides on Nontarget 

Plants Grown Singly and in Microcosms. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 29: 2304-2315. 

EcoReference No.: 153809 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,GYPI; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,GYP,GYPI). 

Dantin, D. D., Boustany, R. G., Lewis, M. A., Jordan, S. J., Moss, R. F., and Michot, T. C. (2010). Effects of 

Nutrient Pre-Exposure on Atrazine Toxicity to Vallisneria americana Michx. (Wild Celery). Arch. 

Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 58: 622-630 . 

EcoReference No.: 151421 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Davis, D. E., Gramlich, J. V., and Funderburk, H. H. Jr. (1965). Atrazine Absorption and Degradation by Corn, 

Cotton and Soybeans. Weeds (Urbana) 13: 252-255. 

EcoReference No.: 27794 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

De Marez, T., Mechant, E., Hermann, O., Olsson, R., and Bulcke, R. (2008). Monitoring for Resistance to 

Metamitron in Chenopodium album. J. Plant Dis. Prot. 21: 85-89. 

EcoReference No.: 120339 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MBZ,TBZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,MBZ,TBZ). 

Desi, I. (1983). Neurotoxicological Investigation of Pesticides in Animal Experiments. Neurobehav. Toxicol. 

Teratol. 5: 503-515. 

EcoReference No.: 117035 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMY,CBL,DDVP,FNF,HCCH,MLN,PPCP,PPX,PRT,TCF; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,CEL,GRO,MOR,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (CBL,DDVP,MLN), NO 

EFED CHEM (FNF,HCCH,PPCP), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ), OK (BMY,PPX,PRT,TCF). 

Dest, W. M., Peters, R. A., and Barrett, M. (1976). The Control of Crabgrass and Redroot Pigweed in Silage Corn. 

Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 30: 55-58. 

EcoReference No.: 40803 

Chemical of Concern: 24DIO,24DXY,ACR,ATZ,BTY,CZE,DMB,EPTC,MTL,PDM,SZ; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ACR,PDM), NO EFED CHEM (24DIO,24DXY,CZE), 

NO ENDPOINT (ATZ), NO MIXTURE (24DIO,24DXY,BTY,DMB,EPTC,MTL,SZ), TARGET (ATZ). 

Diehl, K. E. and Stoller, E. W. (1995). Effect of Simulated Rainfall, Insecticide Formulation, and Insecticide 

Application Method on the Interaction Between Nicosulfuron and Terbufos in Corn (Zea mays). Weed 

Technol. 9: 80-85. 

EcoReference No.: 101252 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL,NSF,TBO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO CONC 

(ATZ,MTL), NO EFED CHEM (NSF), OK (TBO), TARGET (ATZ,MTL). 

Dixon, D. P., Edwards, R., and Cole, D. J. (1997). Regulation of Maize Glutathione Transferases During 

Development and Their Induction by Xenobiotics. In: Brighton Crop Prot.Conf.-Weeds, Vol.3 759-764. 

EcoReference No.: 73420 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ACR,ATZ,NAA; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: NO EFED 
CHEM (NAA), NO ENDPOINT (24D,24DXY,ACR,ATZ), TARGET (24D,24DXY,ACR,ATZ). 

Dixon, F. L. and Clay, D. V. (2004). Effect of Herbicides Applied Pre- and Post-Emergence on Forestry Weeds 

Grown from Seed. Crop Prot. 23: 713-721. 

EcoReference No.: 115260 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPR,CZE,DCPA,IXB,NPP,PDM,PYD,PZM,SZ,TBNU; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: GRO; Code: NO EFED CHEM (CPR,CZE,NPP,PYD), NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,DCPA,IXB,PDM,PZM,SZ), OK (TBNU). 

Dixon, F. L., Clay, D. V., and Willoughby, I. (2006). The Efficacy of Pre-Emergence Herbicides on Problem Weeds 

in Woodland Regeneration. Crop Prot. 25: 259-268. 

EcoReference No.: 153997 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE,IXB,NPP,PDM,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED 

CHEM (CZE,NPP), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,CZE), OK (IXB,PDM,SZ). 

Dobson, R. L. M., Motlagh, S., Quijano, M., Cambron, R. T., Baker, T. R., Pullen, A. M., Regg, B. T., BigalowKern, A. S., Vennard, T., Fix, A., Reimschuessel, R., Overmann, G., Shan, Y., and Daston, G. P. (2008). 

Identification and Characterization of Toxicity of Contaminants in Pet Food Leading to an Outbreak of 

Renal Toxicity in Cats and Dogs. Toxicol. Sci. 106: 251-262. 

EcoReference No.: 115693 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MEL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Code: NO MIXTURE 

(ATZ,MEL). 

Donald, W. W. (2007). Control of Both Winter Annual and Summer Annual Weeds in No-Till Corn with BetweenRow Mowing Systems. Weed Technol. 21: 591-601. 

EcoReference No.: 153998 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,MTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO MIXTURE 

(ATZ,MTC), OK (GYP). 

Dong, X. F., Liu, S. Y., Tong, J. M., and Zhang, Q. (2010). Carry-Over of Melamine from Feed to Eggs and Body 

Tissues of Laying Hens. Food Addit. Contam. 27: 1372-1379. 

EcoReference No.: 152944 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MEL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BEH,REP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,MEL). 

Dooley, G. (2007). Characterization of Atrazine Induced Protein Adducts. Ph.D.Thesis, Colorado State Univ. 146 

p. (UMI #3279505). 

EcoReference No.: 154071 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Dooley, G. P., Ashley, A. K., Legare, M. E., Handa, R. J., and Hanneman, W. H. (2010). Proteomic Analysis of 

Diaminochlorotriazine (DACT) Adducts in Three Brain Regions of Wistar Rats. Toxicol. Lett. 199: 17-21. 

EcoReference No.: 153893 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Dooley, G. P., Reardon, K. F., Prenni, J. E., Tjalkens, R. B., Legare, M. E., Foradori, C. D., Tessari, J. E., and 

Hanneman, W. H. (2008). Proteomic Analysis of Diaminochlorotriazine Adducts in Wistar Rat Pituitary 

Glands and LbetaT2 Rat Pituitary Cells. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 21: 844-851. 
EcoReference No.: 153914 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DCT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,DCT). 

Dorigo, U., Leboulanger, C., Berard, A., Bouchez, A., Humbert, J. F., and Montuelle, B. (2008). Lotic Biofilm 

Community Structure and Pesticide Tolerance Along a Contamination Gradient in a Vineyard Area. Aquat. 

Microb. Ecol. 50: 91-102. 

EcoReference No.: 113483 

Chemical of Concern: AZX,DIATZ,DSMNF,DU,MYC,NFZ,ODL,SZ,TEZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

ACC,MOR; Code: NO CONTROL (AZX,DIATZ,DSMNF,MYC,NFZ,SZ,TEZ), NO EFED CHEM 

(ODL), NO ENDPOINT (AZX,DIATZ,DSMNF,MYC,NFZ,SZ,TEZ), OK (DU). 

Duff, M. G., Al-Khatib, K., and Peterson, D. E. (2009). Relative Competitiveness of Protoporphyrinogen OxidaseResistant Common Waterhemp (Amaranthus rudis). Weed Sci. 57: 169-174. 

EcoReference No.: 118763 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,IZT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), 

NO EFED CHEM (IZT). 

Dupont, S. and Khan, S. U. (1993). Bound and Extractable 14C Residues in Canola (Brassica napus) Plants Treated 

with Radiolabelled Atrazine. Weed Res. 33: 9-16. 

EcoReference No.: 79715 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,CEL,GRO; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), 

NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Eberbach, P. L. and Douglas, L. A. (1989). Herbicide Effects on the Growth and Nodulation Potential of Rhizobium 

trifolii with Trifolium subterraneum L. Plant Soil 119: 15-23. 

EcoReference No.: 97086 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,AMTL,ATZ,CSF,DFPM,DQTBr,GYP,PQT,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: GRO; Code: NO EFED CHEM (CSF,DFPM), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ), OK 

(24D,24DXY,AMTL,DQTBr,GYP,PQT,TFN). 

Einhellig, F. A. (1996). Interactions Involving Allelopathy in Cropping Systems. Agron. J. 88: 886-893. 

EcoReference No.: 79958 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,SCA,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: NO PUBL AS 

(ATZ,SCA,TFN), OK (ACR). 

El-Nawawy, A. S., Zein, A. A., Ashri, M. A., Tag El-Din, A., Kadous, E. A., El-Deeb, S., and Mineesy, F. ( 1977). 

The Phytotoxidal Effects of Certain Herbicides on Young Citrus Seedlings. Meded. Fac. Landbouwwet. 

Rijksuniv. Gent 42: 949-955. 

EcoReference No.: 70862 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ATZ,BT,CZE,DMDP,DU,FMU,LNR,PDM,SZ,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: BCM,GRO; Code: NO EFED CHEM (AMTR,CZE,FMU), NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,BT,DMDP,DU,LNR,PDM,SZ,TFN). 

Eldridge, J. C., McConnell, R. F., Wetzel, L. T., and Tisdel, M. O. (1998). Appearance of Mammary Tumors in 

Atrazine-Treated Female Rats: Probable Mode of Action Involving Strain-Related Control of Ovulation 

and Estrous Cycling. In: L.G.Ballantine, J.E.McFarland and D.S.Hackett (Eds.), Triazine Herbicides: Risk 

Assessment, Chapter 32, ACS Symposium Series 683, Washington, DC 414-423. 

EcoReference No.: 153890 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,REP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Entry, J. A. (1999). Influence of Nitrogen on Atrazine and 2, 4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid Mineralization in 

Blackwater and Redwater Forested Wetland Soils. Biol. Fertil. Soils 29: 348-353. 

EcoReference No.: 67410 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,NHN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO EFFECT 

(24D,24DXY,ATZ), TARGET (NHN). 

Eriksson, S. (1988). Postemergence Herbicides in Swedish Willow Stands. Biomass (Lond.) 15: 55-66. 

EcoReference No.: 117338 

Chemical of Concern: 

ATZ,BT,CZE,DBN,DU,GYP,HXZ,LNR,MBZ,PHMD,PPN,PZM,SXD,SZ,TBZ,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: GRO; Code: NO EFED CHEM (CZE), NO REVIEW 

(ATZ,DBN,DU,GYP,HXZ,PHMD,PZM,SXD,SZ,TBZ,TFN), TARGET (BT,LNR,MBZ,PHMD,PPN). 

Esbenshade, W. R., Curran, W. S., Roth, G. W., Hartwig, N. L., and Orzolek, M. D. (2001). Effect of Row Spacing 

and Herbicides on Burcucumber (Sicyos angulatus) Control in Herbicide-Resistant Corn (Zea mays). Weed 

Technol. 15: 348-354. 

EcoReference No.: 66822 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CRM,GFS,IZP,IZT,IZX,NSF,RIM,SZ,THF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,PHY,POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (IZT,IZX,NSF,RIM), NO MIXTURE 

(ATZ,CRM,IZP,SZ,THF), OK (GFS). 

Farooqui, M. A., Rao, A. V., Jayasree, T., and Sadanandam, A. (1997). Induction of Atrazine Resistance and 

Somatic Embryogenesis in Solanum melongena. Theor. Appl. Genet. 95: 702-705. 

EcoReference No.: 72789 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Forcella, F. (1987). Herbicide Resistant Crops: Yield Penalties and Thresholds for Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus 

L.). Weed Res. 27: 31-34. 

EcoReference No.: 72301 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Foster, D. E. and Wintersteen, W. K. (1986). Stalk Borer Control; 1985. Insectic. Acaric. Tests 11: 230-231 (301). 

EcoReference No.: 88664 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BFT,CBL,CPY,CYF,CYP,FNF,FNV,LCYT,MTL,PMR,PQT ; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (BFT,CBL,CPY,CYF,CYP,PMR), NO EFED CHEM 

(FNF), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,FNV,LCYT,MTL,PQT), TARGET (FNV,LCYT). 

Fuerst, E. P., Sterling, T. M., Norman, M. A., Prather, T. S., Irzyk, G. P., Wu, Y., Lownds, N. K., and Callihan, R. 

H. (1996). Physiological Characterization of Picloram Resistance in Yellow Starthistle. Pestic. Biochem. 

Physiol. 56: 149-161. 

EcoReference No.: 78786 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,CPR,DMB,FXP,PCL,TPR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

ACC,BCM,CEL,GRO,PHY; Code: NO CONTROL (24D,24DXY,DMB,TPR), NO EFED CHEM 

(CPR,FXP,PCL), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Funderburk, H. H. Jr. and Davis, D. E. (1963). The Metabolism of C14 Chain- and Ring-Labeled Simazine by Corn 

and the Effect of Atrazine on Plant Respiratory Systems. Weeds (Urbana) 11: 101-104. 
EcoReference No.: 44065 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ,SZ), 

NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,SZ). 

Funderburk, H. H. Jr. and Lawrence, J. M. (1964). Mode of Action and Metabolism of Diquat and Paraquat. Weeds 

(Urbana) 12: 259-264. 

EcoReference No.: 27704 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DQTBr,PQT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,DQTBr,PQT). 

Gadkari, D. (1988). Effect of Some Photosynthesis-Inhibiting Herbicides on Growth and Nitrogenase Activity of a 

New Isolate of Cyanobacteria, Nostoc G3. J. Basic Microbiol. 28: 419-426. 

EcoReference No.: 107624 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,MBZ,PQT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Code: NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ,DU,MBZ,PQT). 

Garcia-Baudin, J. M., Lansac, A. R., Ayerbe, L., Tenorio, J. L., and Cadahia, E. (1985 ). Use of Substituted Urea 

Herbicides for Weed Control in Euphorbia lathyris L., a Potential Fuel-Producing Crop. Weed Res. 25: 

319-322. 

EcoReference No.: 70747 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Code: NO DURATION 

(ATZ,SZ), OK (DU). 

Garcia de Arevalo, R. C., Lusarreta, C. A., Neyra, C. B., Sanchez, M. A., and Algarra, P. J. H. (1992). Chemical 

Control of Annual Weeds in Field Beans (Vicia faba) in Central Spain. Weed Sci. 40: 96-100. 

EcoReference No.: 70089 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,EFL,LNR,MTL,PDM,SZ,TBZ,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,MOR,POP,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (ACR,EFL,LNR,PDM,SZ,TBZ,TFN), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ), NO MIXTURE (MTL). 

Gast, A. and Grob, H. (1960). Triazines as Selective Herbicides. Pest Technol. 3: 68-73. 

EcoReference No.: 64438 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,PPZ,SZ). 

Geier, P. W., Stahlman, P. W., Regehr, D. L., and Olson, B. L. (2009). Preemergence Herbicide Efficacy and 

Phytotoxicity in Grain Sorghum. Weed Technol. 23: 197-201 . 

EcoReference No.: 154025 

Chemical of Concern: ACO,ATZ,FFC,MTC,PXSF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO 

CONTROL (ATZ,FFC,MTC), NO EFED CHEM (ACO,PXSF), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,FFC,MTC), NO 

MIXTURE (ACO,FFC,MTC,PXSF). 

Gentner, W. A. (1964). Herbicidal Activity of Several S-Triazines as Postemergence Sprays. Weeds (Urbana) 12: 

115-117. 

EcoReference No.: 42147 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,SZ). 
Glavic, Z., Begic, L., Bagaric, I., Sabalic, S., Simunovic, M., and Gotovac, M. (2007). Effect of Pesticides on 

Wound Contraction. Coll. Antropol. 31: 203-208. 

EcoReference No.: 119010 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,PHY; Code: NO MIXTURE 

(ATZ,MTL). 

Gonzalez Castanon, M. L. ( 1990). Early Flowering in Seedlings of Asparagus Promoted by Diuron and Atrazine. 

NATO Adv. Study. Inst. Ser. Ser. A Life Sci. 186: 445-448. 

EcoReference No.: 44255 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(DU), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Gough, B. J. and Shellenberger, T. E. (1972). In Vivo Inhibition of Rabbit Whole Blood Cholinesterase with 

Organophosphate Inhibitors and Reactivation with Oximes. Drug Chem. Toxicol. (N.Y.) 1: 25-43. 

EcoReference No.: 81777 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DCTP,DDVP; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,DCTP,DDVP), NO EXP TYPE (ATZ,DCTP,DDVP). 

Gray, J. A., Balke, N. E., and Stoltenberg, D. E. (1996). Increased Glutathione Conjugation of Atrazine Confers 

Resistance in a Wisconsin Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) Biotype. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 55 : 157-

171. 

EcoReference No.: 78757 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,CEL; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Grogan, C. O., Eastin, E. F., and Palmer, R. D. (1963). Inheritance of a Line of Maize to Simazine and Atrazine. 

Crop Sci. 3: 451. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ). 

Hall, J. K., Pawlus, M., and Higgins, E. R. (1972). Losses of Atrazine in Runoff Water and Soil Sediment. J. 

Environ. Qual. 1: 172-176. 

EcoReference No.: 69624 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ), TARGET (ATZ). 

Hamilton, P. B., Lean, D. R. S., Jackson, G. S., Kaushik, N. K., and Solomon, K. R. (1989). The Effect of Two 

Applications of Atrazine on the Water Quality of Freshwater Enclosures. Environ. Pollut. 60: 291-304. 

EcoReference No.: 778 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Hannas, B. R., Wang, Y. H., Thomson, S., Kwon, G., Li, H., and LeBlanc, G. A. (2011). Regulation and 

Dysregulation of Vitellogenin mRNA Accumulation in Daphnids (Daphnia magna). Aquat. Toxicol. 101: 

351-357. 

EcoReference No.: 153313 

Chemical of Concern: 

ATZ,BPA,CF,CHD,CdCl,DEET,DES,DLD,DTM,FPN,FRM,FYC,IGS,MTPN,NAPH,PCP,PPB,PPCP,PY

R,PYX,ZnS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: NO EFED CHEM 

(BPA,CF,CHD,CdCl,DEET,DES,DLD,DTM,PPCP), NO ENDPOINT 
(ATZ,FPN,FRM,IGS,MTPN,NAPH,PCP,PYR,PYX,ZnS), OK (FYC,PPB). 

Harika, A. S., Tomer, P. S., and Ganguly, T. K. (1986). Effect of Dose and Time of Atrazine Application on Weed 

Infestation and Yield of Fodder Sorghum. J. Agric. Sci. 107: 449-451. 

EcoReference No.: 31156 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Harris, G. R. and Hurle, K. (1979). The Effect of Plant-Induced Changes of pH Upon the Adsorption and 

Phytotoxicity of S-Triazine Herbicides. Weed Res. 19: 343-349 . 

EcoReference No.: 41777 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,KNO3,NHSO4,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: NO CONTROL 

(ATZ,KNO3,SZ), NO EFED CHEM (NHSO4). 

Hart, S. E. (1997). Interacting Effects of MON 12000 and CGA-152005 with Other Herbicides in Velvetleaf 

(Abutilon theophrasti) . Weed Sci. 45: 434-438. 

EcoReference No.: 63026 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BT,DMB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO; Code: NO MIXTURE 

(ATZ,BT,DMB). 

Hart, S. E., Yelverton, F., Nelson, E. K., Lycan, D. W., and Henry, G. M. (2005). Response of Glyphosate-Resistant 

and Glyphosate-Susceptible Bentgrass (Agrostis spp.) to Postemergence Herbicides. Weed Technol. 19: 

549-559. 

EcoReference No.: 154040 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CLT,FZFB,GFSNH,GYPI,IMQ,IXF,MBZ,MSMA,SMM; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (FZFB,MSMA), NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,CLT,GFSNH,GYPI,IMQ,IXF,MBZ,SMM), NO MIXTURE (MSMA). 

Hausman, N. E., Singh, S., Tranel, P. J., Riechers, D. E., Kaundun, S. S., Polge, N. D., Thomas, D. A., and Hager, 

A. G. (2011). Resistance to HPPD-Inhibiting Herbicides in a Population of Waterhemp (Amaranthus 

tuberculatus) from Illinois, United States. Pest Manag. Sci. 67: 258-261. 

EcoReference No.: 153964 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BAS670,TMB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: NO CONTROL 

(ATZ,BAS670,TMB), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,BAS670,TMB). 

Hawton, D. C. (1976). Atrazine for Weed Control in the Establishment of Brachiaria decumbens and Panicum 

maximum. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci. 42: 189-191. 

EcoReference No.: 26162 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMN,MCPA,SID,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; Code: NO 

CONTROL (ATZ,SID,SZ), NO EFED CHEM (BMN,MCPA), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,SID,SZ), NO 

MIXTURE (BMN,MCPA). 

Haywood, J. D. (1988). Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda) Response to Weed Control in Central Louisiana. Weed Technol.

2: 490-494. 

EcoReference No.: 70262 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: NO ENDPOINT (GYP), 

NO MIXTURE (ATZ,SZ). 

Helmeczi, B., Katai, J., and Bessenyei, M. (1988). Effect of Herbicides on Growth of Some Microscopic Soil 

Fungus Species. Acta Microbiol. Hung. 35: 429-432. 
EcoReference No.: 70038 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BTY,EFL,VNT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM 

(VNT), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,EFL), OK (BTY). 

Hennigh, D. S., Al-Khatib, K., Currie, R. S., Tuinstra, M. R., Geier, P. W., Stahlman, P. W., and Claassen, M. M. 

(2010). Weed Control with Selected Herbicides in Acetolactate Synthase-Resistant Sorghum. Crop Prot.

29: 879-883. 

EcoReference No.: 154058 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTC,MTSM,NSF,RIM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED 

CHEM (NSF,RIM), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,MTC), OK (MTSM) . 

Herman, D. J. and Ilnicki, R. D. (1973). Weed Control in Corn by Alachlor and Prynachlor in Combination with 

Some S-Triazine Herbicides. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 27: 41-46. 

EcoReference No.: 40609 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,CZE,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (ACR,SZ), NO EFED CHEM (CZE), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ), TARGET (ATZ). 

Higgins, E. R., Schnappinger, M. G., and Pruss, S. W. (1975). Procyazine for Annual Grass and Broadleaf Control 

in Corn. Agricultural Division, CIBA-GEIGY Corporation, Washington, PA 29: 63-67. 

EcoReference No.: 41212 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (CZE), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ), NO MIXTURE (ATZ). 

Higgins, E. R., Schnappinger, M. G., and Pruss, S. W. (1975). Yellow Nutsedge Control with CGA-24705 in Corn 

and Soybeans. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 29: 9-16. 

EcoReference No.: 40629 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,BTY,MTL,VNT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED 

CHEM (VNT), NO ENDPOINT (ACR,ATZ,BTY,MTL). 

Hilton, H. W. and Nomura, N. (1964). Phytotoxicity of Herbicides as Measured by Root Absorption. Weed Res. 4: 

216-222. 

EcoReference No.: 40598 

Chemical of Concern: 

24D,24DXY,AMTR,ATZ,BMC,DBN,DU,EDT,IAA,LNR,NAA,PAQT,PCP,PDMS,PMT,PPN,PPZ,PQT,P

RO,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO CONTROL 

(24D,24DXY,ATZ,BMC,DBN,DU,IAA,LNR,PAQT,PCP,PDMS,PMT,PPN,PPZ,PQT,PRO,SZ), NO 

EFED CHEM (AMTR,EDT,NAA), NO ENDPOINT 

(24D,24DXY,ATZ,BMC,DBN,DU,IAA,LNR,PAQT,PCP,PDMS,PMT,PPN,PPZ,PQT,PRO,SZ). 

Hilton, H. W., Nomura, N. S., Kameda, S. S., and Yauger, W. L. (1976). Some Patterns of Herbicide and Growth 

Regulator Intake, Persistence, and Distribution in Sugarcane. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 4: 385-394. 

EcoReference No.: 78661 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ASM,ATZ,MBZ,PCL,PCP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO 

EFED CHEM (AMTR,PCL), NO ENDPOINT (ASM,ATZ,MBZ,PCP). 

Hilton, J. L., Scharen, A. L., St.John, J. B., Moreland, D. E., and Norris, K. H. (1969). Modes of Action of 

Pyridazinone Herbicides. Weed Sci. 17: 541-547. 

EcoReference No.: 40797 
Chemical of Concern: AMTL,ATZ,DSMNF,PYZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,PHY; Code: 

NO CONTROL (AMTL,DSMNF), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,DSMNF,PYZ). 

Hiraki, M., Van Rensen, J. J. S., Vredenberg, W. J., and Wakabayashi, K. (2003). Characterization of the Alterations 

of the Chlorophyll a Fluorescence Induction Curve After Addition of Photosystem II Inhibiting Herbicides. 

Photosynth. Res. (Dordr., Online) 78: 35-46. 

EcoReference No.: 82031 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,ETHN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,DU,ETHN). 

Hirschberg, J., Ohad, N., Pecker, I., and Rahat, A. (1987). Isolation and Characterization of Herbicide Resistant 

Mutants in the Cyanobacterium Synechococcus R2. Z. Naturforsch. Sect. C J. Biosci. 42: 758-761. 

EcoReference No.: 109045 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMC,DU,MBZ,TET; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ,BMC,DU,MBZ,TET). 

Hocombe, S. D. (1968). The Uptake of Atrazine by Germinating Seeds of Turnip (Brassica rapa L.). Weed Res. 8: 

68-71. 

EcoReference No.: 153945 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,GRO; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Holford, I. C. R., Haigh, B. M., and Ferris, I. G. (1989). Atrazine Persistence and Phytotoxicity on Wheat as 

Affected by Nitrogen and Rotation-Induced Changes in Soil Properties. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 40: 1143-

1153. 

EcoReference No.: 80521 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ). 

Holshouser, D. L., Chandler, J. M., and Smith, H. R. (1991). The Influence of Terbufos on the Response of Five 

Corn (Zea mays) Hybrids to CGA-136872. Weed Technol. 5: 165-168. 

EcoReference No.: 101257 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL,TBO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO MIXTURE 

(ATZ,MTL), OK (TBO). 

Horovitz, A., Ohad, N., and Hirschberg, J. (1989). Predicted Effects on Herbicide Binding of Amino Acid 

Substitutions in the D1 Protein of Photosystem II. FEBS Lett. 243: 161-164. 

EcoReference No.: 108025 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMN,DU,LNR,MBZ,PHMD,PPZ,SZ,TET; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; 

Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ,DU,LNR,MBZ,PHMD,PPZ,SZ,TET), NO EFED CHEM (BMN), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ,DU,LNR,MBZ,PHMD,PPZ,SZ,TET). 

Hsieh, D. P. H. (1973). Inhibition of Aflatoxin Biosynthesis of Dichlorvos. J. Agric. Food Chem. 21: 468-470. 

EcoReference No.: 104857 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,AZ,DDVP,DZ,EPRN,ETN,MLN,MVP,PRN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

BCM,GRO; Code: NO EFED CHEM (EPRN,ETN,PRN), NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,AZ,DDVP,DZ,MLN,MVP). 

Hugie, J. A., Bollero, G. A., Tranel, P. J., and Riechers, D. E. (2008). Defining the Rate Requirements for 

Synergism Between Mesotrione and Atrazine in Redroot Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus). Weed Sci. 56: 

265-270. 
EcoReference No.: 154034 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), NO 

EFED CHEM (BMN), NO MIXTURE (BMN). 

Ibanez, J. G. (1964). The Use of Preemergence Herbicides for Weed Control Around Young Coffee Seedlings. J. 

Agric. Univ. P. R. 48 : 25-31. 

EcoReference No.: 42109 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,DU,SZ). 

Iggo, G. A. (1975). Results of Screening Pre-Emergence Herbicides for Sugarcane. Proc. S. Afr. Sugar Technol. 

Assoc. 49: 122-125. 

EcoReference No.: 25293 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,DMDP,DU,MBZ,MCPAK,MTL,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Code: NO EFED CHEM (MCPAK), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,MTL), OK (ACR,DMDP,DU,MBZ,PDM). 

Ilnicki, R. D. and Michieka, R. W. (1977). Penoxalin Alone and in Combination with Atrazine, Cyanazine, and RH 

5205 for Weed Control in Corn. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 31: 6-10. 

EcoReference No.: 40870 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO CONTROL 

(ATZ,PDM), NO EFED CHEM (CZE), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,PDM). 

Ilnicki, R. D. and Michieka, R. W. (1977). Weed Control in Corn with Vel 5052 and Buthiazole (Vel 5026) Applied 

Alone, in Combination, and in Combination with Atrazine and Alachlor. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc.

31: 15-19. 

EcoReference No.: 41317 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO CONTROL (ACR,ATZ), 

NO ENDPOINT (ACR,ATZ). 

Inui, H., Ueyama, Y., Shiota, N., Ohkawa, Y., and Ohkawa, H. (1999). Herbicide Metabolism and Cross-Tolerance 

in Transgenic Potato Plants Expressing Human CYP1A1. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 64: 33-46. 

EcoReference No.: 109730 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Ito, N., Hasegawa, R., Imaida, K., Takahashi, S., and Shirai, T. (1994). Medium-Term Rat Liver Bioassay for Rapid 

Detection of Carcinogens and Modifiers of Hepatocarcinogenesis. Drug Metab. Rev. 26: 431-442. 

EcoReference No.: 109942 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,DES,DLD,DMZ,PCZ,TDF,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; 

Code: NO CONTROL (ACR,ATZ,DMZ,PCZ,PPCP,TDF,TFN), NO EFED CHEM (DES,DLD), NO 

ENDPOINT (ACR,ATZ,DMZ,PCZ,PPCP,TDF,TFN), NO EXP TYPE 

(ACR,ATZ,DMZ,PCZ,PPCP,TDF,TFN). 

Ivanov, S. V., Alexieva, V. S., and Karanov, E. N. (2005). Cumulative Effect of Low and High Atrazine 

Concentrations on Arabidopsis thaliana Plants. Russ. J. Plant Physiol. 52: 213-219. 

EcoReference No.: 154008 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Jadhav, N. S., Shelke, D. K., and Phosle, R. H. (1985). Studies on Availability and Uptake of Nitrogen and 
Phosphorus as Influenced by Different Methods of Weed Control in Hybrid Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) 

CSH-1 in Marathwada Condition. Pesticides 19: 42-43. 

EcoReference No.: 70480 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NaDPA,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,NaDPA,SZ). 

Jayachandran, K. and Pugazhendy, K. (2009). Histopathological Changes in the Gill of Labeo rohita (Hamilton) 

Fingerlings Exposed to Atrazine. Am.-Eurasian J. Sci. Res. 4: 219-221. 

EcoReference No.: 153806 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Jensen, K. I. N. (1986). Response to Lowbush Blueberry to Weed Control with Atrazine and Hexazinone. 

Hortscience 21: 1143-1144. 

EcoReference No.: 31218 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HXZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP,REP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,HXZ). 

Jensen, K. I. N., Stephenson, G. R., and Hunt, L. A. (1977). Detoxification of Atrazine in Three Gramineae 

Subfamilies. Weed Sci. 25: 212-220. 

EcoReference No.: 42631 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Johnson, B. J. (1976). Effect of Activated Charcoal on Herbicide Injury During Establishment of Centipedegrass. 

Agron. J. 68: 802-805. 

EcoReference No.: 71375 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BFL,BS,BTL,CBN,DCPA,PPN,PZM,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,PHY,POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (BTL), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,BFL,BS,DCPA,PPN,PZM,SZ), 

OK (CBN). 

Jones, C. A. (2006). Red Morningglory (Ipomoea coccinea L.) Biology and Management in Sugarcane. 

Ph.D.Thesis, La.State Univ.and Agric.Mech.Coll., LA 75 p. (UMI #3229223). 

EcoReference No.: 154037 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CFE,DU,FMX,HXZ,MBZ,PDM,PQT,SFZ,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ,CFE,DU,FMX,HXZ,MBZ,PDM,PQT,SFZ,TFN), NO MIXTURE 

(DU,PDM,PQT). 

Jones, C. A. and Griffin, J. L. (2008). Residual Red Morningglory (Ipomoea coccinea) Control with Foliar- and 

Soil-Applied Herbicides. Weed Technol. 22: 402-407 . 

EcoReference No.: 154036 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,FMX,HXZ,MBZ,SFZ,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO 

CONTROL (ATZ,DU,FMX,HXZ,MBZ,SFZ,TFN), NO MIXTURE (DU). 

Jones, K. H., Sanderson, D. M., and Noakes, D. N. (1968). Acute Toxicity Data for Pesticides (1968). World Rev. 

Pest Control 7: 135-143. 

EcoReference No.: 70074 

Chemical of Concern: 

24DXY,ABT,ACL,ADC,AMTL,AMTR,AND,ASM,ATN,ATZ,AZ,BFL,BMC,BMN,BS,BTY,CBL,CCA,

CHD,CMPH,CPP,CPY,CQTC,CTHM,Captan,Cu,CuFRA,DBN,DCB,DCNA,DCPA,DDD,DDT,DDVP,D
EM,DINO,DLD,DMB,DMT,DOD,DPP,DQTBr,DS,DU,DZ,DZM,EDT,EN,EP,EPRN,EPTC,ES,ETN,FLA

C,FMU,FNF,FNT,FNTH,Folpet,HCCH,HPT,LNR,MCB,MCPA,MCPB,MCPP1,MDT,MLH,MLN,MLT,

MRX,MTM,MVP,MXC,Maneb,NPM,Naled,PCH,PCL,PCP,PEB,PHMD,PHSL,PMT,PPCP,PPHD,PPN,P

PX,PPZ,PQT,PRN,PRO,PRT,PYN,PYZ,Pb,RTN,SFT,SID,SZ,TCF,TFN,THM,TRB,TRL,TXP,VNT,Zineb

; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO CONTROL 

(24DXY,ACL,ADC,AMTL,ASM,ATN,ATZ,AZ,BFL,BMC,BS,BTY,CBL,CMPH,CPP,CPY,CQTC,Capta

n,Cu,CuFRA,DBN,DCB,DCNA,DCPA,DDVP,DMB,DMT,DOD,DQTBr,DS,DU,DZ,DZM,EP,EPTC,ES,

FNT,Folpet,LNR,MCB,MCPB,MCPP1,MDT,MLH,MLN,MLT,MTM,MVP,Maneb,Naled,PCH,PCP,PHM

D,PMT,PPN,PPX,PPZ,PQT,PRO,PRT,PYZ,RTN,SFT,SID,SZ,TCF,TFN,THM,TRB), NO EFED CHEM 

(AMTR,AND,BMN,CCA,CHD,DDT,DEM,DINO,DLD,EDT,EN,EPRN,ETN,FLAC,FMU,FNF,FNTH,H

CCH,HPT,MCPA,MRX,MXC,NPM,PCL,PEB,PHSL,PPCP,PPHD,PRN,PYN,Pb,TRL,TXP,VNT,Zineb). 

Kaastra, A. C. (2008). Performance Interactions Among HPPD-Inhibiting and ALS-Inhibiting Herbicides for the 

Control of Annual Grasses. M.S. Thesis, University of Guelph, Canada 90 p. (UMI# MR41830 ). 

EcoReference No.: 153785 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BAS670,NSF,RIM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: NO 

CONTROL (ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (NSF,RIM), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ), OK (BAS670). 

Kaastra, A. C., Swanton, C. J., Tardif, F. J., and Sikkema, P. H. (2008). Two-Way Performance Interactions Among 

p-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase- and Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting Herbicides. Weed Sci. 56: 

841-851. 

EcoReference No.: 153946 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BAS670,NSF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO CONTROL 

(ATZ), NO EFED CHEM (NSF), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ), OK (BAS670). 

Kalinin, F. L. and Lobov, V. P. (1962). Application of Chemical Methods for the Control of Acroptilon picris. 107-

111. 

EcoReference No.: 42113 

Chemical of Concern: 

24DB,ATZ,AsO3Na,CTC,MCPA,MLH,NaClO,NaDPA,NaOH,NaPCP,STRP,SUA,SZ; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: ACC,POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (AsO3Na,CTC,MCPA,NaClO), NO ENDPOINT 

(24DB,ATZ,MLH,NaDPA,NaOH,NaPCP,STRP,SUA,SZ). 

Kallio, S. and Wilkinson, R. E. (1977). The Effects of Some Herbicides on Nitrogenase Activity and Carbon 

Fixation in Two Subarctic Lichens. Bot. Gaz. 138: 468-473. 

EcoReference No.: 71045 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY; Code: NO CONTROL 

(ATZ,DU). 

Karavangeli, M., Labrou, N. E., Clonis, Y. D., and Tsaftaris, A. (2005). Development of Transgenic Tobacco Plants 

Overexpressing Maize Glutathione S-Transferase I for Chloroacetanilide Herbicides Phytoremediation. 

Biomol. Eng. 22: 121-128. 

EcoReference No.: 87830 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,CRME,MTL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO; Code: NO 

ENDPOINT (ACR,ATZ,CRME,MTL), NO IN VITRO (ATZ,CRME,MTL). 

Karbiwnyk, C. M., Williams, R. R., Andersen, W. C., Turnipseed, S. B., Madson, M. R., Miller, K. E., and 

Reimschuessel, R. (2010). Bioaccumulation of Cyanuric Acid in Edible Tissues of Shrimp Following 

Experimental Feeding. Food Addit. Contam. 27: 1658-1664. 

EcoReference No.: 152266 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Kasasian, L. (1964). The Chemical Control of Borreria verticillata. Weeds (Urbana) 12: 146 . 

EcoReference No.: 25066 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,CPA,DPP1,DU,MCPA,MCPB,PRO,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR,POP; Code: NO CONTROL (24D,24DXY,ATZ,DPP1,DU,MCPB,PRO,SZ), NO EFED 

CHEM (CPA,MCPA), NO ENDPOINT (24D,24DXY,ATZ,DPP1,DU,MCPB,PRO,SZ). 

Kaufman, D. D. and Blake, J. (1970). Degradation of Atrazine by Soil Fungi. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2: 73-80. 

EcoReference No.: 50854 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DEATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO CONTROL 

(ATZ,DEATZ), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,DEATZ). 

Kawahigashi, H., Hirose, S., Ohkawa, H., and Ohkawa, Y. (2008). Transgenic Rice Plants Expressing Human P450 

Genes Involved in Xenobiotic Metabolism for Phytoremediation. J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 15: 212-

219. 

EcoReference No.: 118859 

Chemical of Concern: ACO,ACR,ATZ,DU,MTL,NFZ,QZFE,SZ,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; 

Code: NO EFED CHEM (ACO), NO ENDPOINT (ACR,ATZ,DU,MTL,NFZ,QZFE,SZ,TFN). 

Kelsey, J. W., Kottler, B. D., and Alexander, M. (1997). Selective Chemical Extractants to Predict Bioavailability of 

Soil-Aged Organic Chemicals. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31: 214-217. 

EcoReference No.: 64730 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PHE; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ,PHE), 

NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,PHE). 

Keul, G. and Soran, V. (1978). The Effect of Prometryne and Atrazine on Nuclear DNA Synthesis. 

Trav.Mus.Natl.Hist.Nat. (Grigore Antipa) 19: 39-41. 

EcoReference No.: 28922 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,PMT), 

TARGET (ATZ,PMT). 

Khan, S. U. (1991). Bound (Nonextractable) Pesticide Degradation Products in Soils. Bioavailability to Plants. In: 

I.Somasundaram and J.R.Coats (Eds.), 200th Natl.Meet.ACS (Am.Chem.Soc.) Symp.Ser., Vol.459, 

Pesticide Transformation Products: Fate and Significance in the Environment, Aug.26-31, 1990, 

Am.Chem.Soc., Washington, DC 108-121. 

EcoReference No.: 104858 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DEATZ,DIATZ,FNF,PMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM; Code: 

NO CONTROL (PMT), NO EFED CHEM (FNF), NO ENDPOINT (PMT), NO SPECIES 

(ATZ,DEATZ,DIATZ). 

Khan, S. U. and Marriage, P. B. (1977). Residues of Atrazine and Its Metabolites in an Orchard Soil and Their 

Uptake by Oat Plants. J. Agric. Food Chem. 25: 1408-1413. 

EcoReference No.: 70997 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Khan, S. U., Marriage, P. B., and Hamill, A. S. (1981). Effects of Atrazine Treatment of a Corn Field Using 

Different Application Methods, Times, and Additives on the Persistence of Residues in Soil and Their 

Uptake by Oat Plants. J. Agric. Food Chem. 29: 216-219. 
EcoReference No.: 78655 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Knauer, K., Lampert, C., and Gonzalez-Valero, J. (2007). Comparison of In Vitro and In Vivo Acute Fish Toxicity 

in Relation to Toxicant Mode of Action. Chemosphere 68: 1435-1441. 

EcoReference No.: 105861 

Chemical of Concern: ABZM,ATZ,CPZ,DFC,MYC,PCZ,TBA,TEZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; 

Code: NO EFED CHEM (ABZM,CPZ,DFC,TBA), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,MYC,PCZ,PPCP,TEZ). 

Kobayashi, T., Okada, A., Fujii, Y., Niimi, K., Hamamoto, S., Yasui, T., Tozawa, K., and Kohri, K. (2010). The 

Mechanism of Renal Stone Formation and Renal Failure Induced by Administration of Melamine and 

Cyanuric Acid. Urol. Res. 38: 117-125. 

EcoReference No.: 152928 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MEL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO,PHY; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (MEL), NO MIXTURE (ATZ). 

Kogan, M., Figueroa, R., and Gilabert, H. (2002). Weed Control Intensity Effects on Young Radiata Pine Growth. 

Crop Prot. 21: 253-257. 

EcoReference No.: 113737 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,HXZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ), 

TARGET (GYP,HXZ). 

Kopsell, D. A., Armel, G. R., Abney, K. R., Vargas, J. J., Brosnan, J. T., and Kopsell, D. E. (2011). Leaf Tissue 

Pigments and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters vary Among Sweet Corn Genotypes of Differential 

Herbicide Sensitivity. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 99: 194-199. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ). 

Kozlowski, T. T., Sasaki, S., and Torrie, J. H. (1967). Influence of Temperature on Phytotoxicity of Triazine 

Herbicides to Pine Seedlings. Am. J. Bot. 54: 790-796 . 

EcoReference No.: 41356 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PMT,PPZ,PRO,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,PHY; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (SZ), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,PMT,PPZ,PRO). 

Kraus, M. P. (1991). Cyanophage/Host Assay for Toxicity Assessment in Water, Wastewater, Sludges, and 

Composts. In: J.W.Gorsuch, W.R.Lower, W.Wang, and M.A.Lewis (Eds.), Plants for Toxicity Assessment, 

Second Volume, ASTM STP 1115, Philadelphia, PA 383-391. 

EcoReference No.: 19244 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTL,NO3; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,SYS; Code: NO EFED CHEM 

(NO3), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,MTL). 

Krishnamurthy, K. (1970). Effect of Herbicides on Weeds and Yield of Sorghum. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 40: 474-480. 

EcoReference No.: 41831 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,24DXYBEE,ATZ,DU,EPTC,PPN,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

REP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (24D,24DXY,24DXYBEE,ATZ,DU,EPTC,PPN,SZ). 

Krolikowska, J. (1976). Physiological Effect of Triazine Herbicides on Typha latifolia L. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 23: 

249-259. 
EcoReference No.: 51220 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PMT,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,PHY; Code: NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ,PMT,SZ). 

Kuboyama, N., Koizumi, K., Ohki, S., and Wakabayashi, K. (1998). Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of 2-

Benzylamino-4-Methyl-6-Trifluoromethyl-1,3,5-Triazine Derivatives. J. Pestic. Sci. 23: 268-274. 

EcoReference No.: 70446 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ,SZ). 

Lake, J. T. and Hager, A. G. (2009). Herbicide Selection and Application Timing for Control of Cressleaf Groundsel 

(Packera glabella). Weed Technol. 23: 221-224 . 

EcoReference No.: 120643 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CMZ,CRM,DMB,FMX,IZT,PAQT,PDM,SZ,TBNU; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: GRO; Code: NO EFED CHEM (IZT), NO MIXTURE 

(ATZ,CRM,DMB,FMX,PAQT,PDM,SZ,TBNU), OK (CMZ). 

Lamoureux, G. L., Stafford, L. E., Shimabukuro, R. H., and Zaylskie, R. G. (1973). Atrazine Metabolism in 

Sorghum: Catabolism of the Glutathione Conjugate of Atrazine. J. Agric. Food Chem. 21: 1020-1030. 

EcoReference No.: 154045 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Langlois, V. S. (2010). Chronic Exposures to the Herbicide Atrazine and the Pharmaceutical Finasteride Disrupt Sex 

Steroid and Thyroid Hormone Signalling and Gonadal Development in Frogs. Ph.D. Thesis, University of 

Ottawa, Canada 244 p. (UMI# NR69106 )(Publ in part as ECOREF 120046). 

EcoReference No.: 153884 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,EED,PPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO,POP; Code: NO EFED 

CHEM (EED,PPCP), NO PUBL AS (ATZ,EED,PPCP). 

Langton, S. J. (1997). Field Corn Tolerance to Acetolactate Synthase Inhibiting Herbicides and Weed Control in 

Sethoxydim Resistant Field Corn. Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 209 p. 

EcoReference No.: 99110 

Chemical of Concern: 

24D,24DXY,24DXYEE,ACO,ATZ,BMN,BT,CPR,CPY,DMB,DMDP,DMM,FMC,FNF,FTS,MBZ,NSF,P

DM,PSF,PYD,RIM,SXD,SZ,TBO,TFT,THF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO,POP; Code: NO 

EFED CHEM (ACO,BMN,CPR,DMM,FNF,NSF,PSF,PYD,RIM,TFT), NO ENDPOINT (DMB,SXD), NO 

MIXTURE (24D,24DXY,24DXYEE,ATZ,BT,CPY,DMDP,FMC,FTS,MBZ,PDM,SZ,TBO,THF), 

TARGET (24D,24DXY,24DXYEE,ATZ,BT,DMB,DMDP,FMC,FTS,MBZ,PDM,SXD,SZ,THF). 

LaPoint, T. W. and Fairchild, J. F. (1994). Use of Mesocosm Data to Predict Effects in Aquatic Ecosystems: Limits 

to Interpretation. In: R.L.Graney, J.H.Kennedy, and J.H.Rogers (Eds.), Aquatic Mesocosm Studies in 

Ecological Risk Assessment, Chapter 16, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL 241-255. 

EcoReference No.: 7865 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,EFV; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(EFV), NO MIXTURE (ATZ). 

Laub, C. A. and Luna, J. M. (1991). Influence of Winter Cover Crop Suppression Practices on Seasonal Abundance 

of Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Cover Crop Regrowth, and Yield in No-Till Corn. Environ. 

Entomol. 20: 749-754. 
EcoReference No.: 104822 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Lichtenstein, E. P., Liang, T. T., and Koeppe, M. K. (1982). Effects of Fertilizers, Captafol, and Atrazine on the Fate 

and Translocation of (14C)Fonofos and (14C)Parathion in a Soil-Plant Microcosm. J. Agric. Food Chem.

30: 871-878. 

EcoReference No.: 154047 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CAP,EPRN,FNF,PRN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO 

CONTROL (ATZ,CAP), NO EFED CHEM (EPRN,FNF,PRN), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,CAP), NO 

MIXTURE (ATZ,CAP). 

Lin, C. H., Lerch, R. N., Garrett, H. E., and George, M. F. (2008). Bioremediation of Atrazine-Contaminated Soil by 

Forage Grasses: Transformation, Uptake, and Detoxification. J. Environ. Qual. 37: 196-206. 

EcoReference No.: 154014 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Lin, C. H., Lerch, R. N., Garrett, H. E., and George, M. F. (2007). Improved GC-MS/MS Method for Determination 

of Atrazine and Its Chlorinated Metabolites in Forage Plants - Laboratory and Field Experiments. 

Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 38: 1753-1773. 

EcoReference No.: 154026 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DEATZ,DIATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL 

(ATZ,DEATZ,DIATZ), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,DEATZ,DIATZ). 

Lin, C. H., Lerch, R. N., Garrett, H. E., Jordan, D., and George, M. F. (2007). Ability of Forage Grasses Exposed to 

Atrazine and Isoxaflutole to Reduce Nutrient Levels in Soils and Shallow Groundwater. Commun. Soil Sci. 

Plant Anal. 38: 1119-1136. 

EcoReference No.: 153949 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,IXF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ,IXF), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ,IXF). 

Liu, L. C. and Maldonado, C. (1979). A Bioassay Method for Detecting Herbicide Concentrations in Water. J. 

Agric. Univ. P. R. 63 : 80-83. 

EcoReference No.: 104608 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,PMT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,DU,PMT). 

Liu, W., Zhang, Y. B., Quan, X., Jin, Y. H., and Chen, S. (2009). Effect of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate on Toxicity 

and Cell Uptake of Other Compounds with Different Hydrophobicity in Green Alga. Chemosphere 75: 

405-409. 

EcoReference No.: 116910 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,PCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,DU,PCP). 

Lobarchuk, S. G. (1962). Application of Herbicides to Potatoes. In: N.S.Sokolov, (Ed.), Herbicides in Agriculture, 

Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, Israel 147-152. 

EcoReference No.: 42106 

Chemical of Concern: 24DB,ATZ,CaCY,DMDP,MCPANa,NPH,NaDPA,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 
POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (MCPANa,NPH), NO ENDPOINT 

(24DB,ATZ,CaCY,DMDP,NaDPA,SZ). 

Lokke, H. (1990). Picein and Piceol Concentrations in Norway Spruce. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 19: 301-309. 

EcoReference No.: 108305 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,HXZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,GYP,HXZ). 

Lundegardh, B. (1992). Characterization of Three Herbicide-Resistant Strains of the Unicellular Green Alga, 

Monoraphidium pusillum. 3. Determination of the Resistance Mechanism by Luminescence. Swed. J. 

Agric. Res. 22: 71-76. 

EcoReference No.: 115183 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BT,DCMU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: NO EFED CHEM 

(DCMU), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,BT). 

Lv, X., Wang, J., Wu, L., Qiu, J., Li, J., Wu, Z., and Qin, Y. (2010). Tissue Deposition and Residue Depletion in 

Lambs Exposed to Melamine and Cyanuric Acid-Contaminated Diets. J. Agric. Food Chem. 58: 943-948. 

EcoReference No.: 152938 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MEL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,MEL). 

Ma, J. and Chen, J. (2005). How to Accurately Assay the Algal Toxicity of Pesticides with Low Water Solubility. 

Environ. Pollut. 136: 267-273. 

EcoReference No.: 80794 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ETHN,MOL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO CONTROL 

(ETHN,MOL), NO MIXTURE (ATZ). 

Madhulety, T. Y. and Chandra Singh, D. J. (1977). Biochemical and Physiological Studies of Alachlor and Atrazine 

in Maize. Andhra Agric. J. 23: 85-92. 

EcoReference No.: 26414 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,REP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ACR,ATZ). 

Mahmood, S. K. (1991). Pesticides and Rhizosphere Biology of Alternanthera Pungens H. B. K. Geobios (Jodhpur)

18: 43-44. 

EcoReference No.: 108616 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,MLH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(24D,24DXY,ATZ,MLH). 

Malan, C., Visser, J. H., and Grobbelaar, N. (1982). Control of Problem Weeds of Maize on the Transvaal Highveld 

(South Africa). III. Crotolaria sphaerocarpa Perr. ex. DC. Weed Res. 22: 105-109. 

EcoReference No.: 41331 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ATZ,BT,CZE,MCPA,NHSO4,PQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,MOR; Code: NO EFED CHEM (AMTR,CZE,MCPA,NHSO4), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,BT,PQT). 

Malan, C., Visser, J. H., and Grobbellar, N. (1982). Control of Problem Weeds of Maize on the Transvaal Highveld 

(South Africa). II. Datura stramonium L. Weed Res. 22: 101-104. 

EcoReference No.: 41332 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ATZ,BT,CZE,MCPA,NHSO4,PAQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 
MOR,POP; Code: NO CONC (NHSO4), NO EFED CHEM (AMTR,CZE,MCPA,NHSO4), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ,BT,PAQT). 

Malan, C., Visser, J. H., and Van de Venter, H. A. (1986). In Vivo Atrazine Hydroxylation in Maize Plants Exposed 

to Five Different Temperature Regimes. S. Afr. J. Plant Soil 3: 115-118. 

EcoReference No.: 80529 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ), TARGET 

(ATZ). 

Marcacci, S., Raveton, M., Ravanel, P., and Schwitzguebel, J. P. (2006). Conjugation of Atrazine in Vetiver 

(Chrysopogon zizanioides Nash) Grown in Hydroponics. Environ. Exp. Bot. 56: 205-215. 

EcoReference No.: 92906 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Marinangeli, P., Castro, R. L., Facchinetti, C., Reinoso, L., Irigoyen, J., and Curvetto, N. (2010). Evaluation of 

Herbicides for Chemical Weed Control in Lily Bulb Production. Weed Technol. 24: 483-488. 

EcoReference No.: 153931 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,AsO3Na,CBD,DU,FTS,FXPM,GYPI,IMC,LNR,MTC,MTSM,OXF; Habitat: 

T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: NO EFED CHEM (AsO3Na,FXPM), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,FTS,MTC), 

OK (CBD,DU,GYPI,IMC,LNR,MTSM,OXF). 

Marriage, P. B. and Warwick, S. I. (1980). Differential Growth and Response to Atrazine Between and Within 

Susceptible and Resistant Biotypes of Chenopodium album L. Weed Res. 20: 9-15. 

EcoReference No.: 43734 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Martyniuk, C. J., Sanchez, B. C., Szabo, N. J., Denslow, N. D., and Sepulveda, M. S. (2009). Aquatic Contaminants 

Alter Genes Involved in Neurotransmitter Synthesis and Gonadotropin Release in Largemouth Bass. 

Aquat. Toxicol. 95: 1-9. 

EcoReference No.: 119796 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CdCl,PHE; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM; Code: NO EFED CHEM 

(CdCl), NO EXP TYPE (ATZ,PHE). 

Mathew, R., Nelson, S., and Khan, S. U. (1996). Transformation Products Distribution of Atrazine in Corn Plants 

Treated with Radiolabelled Herbicide. Chemosphere 33: 2395-2402. 

EcoReference No.: 51975 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), TARGET 

(ATZ). 

Mayasich, J. M., Karlander, E. P., and Terlizzi, D. E. Jr. (1986). Growth Responses of Nannochloris oculata Droop 

and Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin to the Herbicide Atrazine as Influenced by Light Intensity and 

Temperature. Aquat. Toxicol. 8: 175-184. 

EcoReference No.: 81747 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Mayer, F. L. Jr. (1987). Acute Toxicity Handbook of Chemicals to Estuarine Organisms. EPA 600/8-87-017, 

U.S.EPA, Gulf Breeze, FL 274 p. 

EcoReference No.: 3947 
Chemical of Concern: 

24D,24DC,24DXY,24DXYBEE,ACD,ACL,ACP,ADC,ALSV,AMTR,AND,ANZ,ATM,ATZ,AZ,AgN,As

TO,BMC,BS,CAP,CBF,CBL,CCA,CHD,CMPH,CPY,CST,CTN,CYP,Captan,CdCl,DBN,DCF,DCPA,DC

TP,DDE,DDT,DDVP,DEM,DFZ,DLD,DMB,DMT,DQTBr,DS,DSMA,DU,DZ,EDT,EN,EP,EPRN,EPTC,

ES,ETN,FBM,FMP,FNF,FNT,FNTH,HCB,HCCH,HCCP,HMN,HPT,HgCl2,K2Cr2O7,MCB,MDT,MLN,

MLT,MP,MRX,MTAS,MVP,MXC,Maneb,NTP,NaHCT,NaLS,NaPCP,Naled,PCBZ,PCP,PEB,PHTH,PL,

PMR,PMT,PPCP,PPHD,PPX,PQT,PRN,PRO,PRT,PSM,RTN,SFR,SZ,TBC,TBF,TBTO,TCF,TDC,TEG,T

FN,TMP,TPTH,TRL,VNT,Zineb,Ziram,ZnS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,PHY,POP; Code: 

NO CONTROL 

(24D,24DXY,24DXYBEE,ACL,ACP,ADC,ALSV,ATM,ATZ,AZ,AgN,BMC,BS,CAP,CBF,CBL,CMPH,

CPY,CST,CTN,CYP,Captan,DBN,DCF,DCPA,DCTP,DDVP,DFZ,DMB,DMT,DQTBr,DS,DU,DZ,EP,EP

TC,ES,FMP,FNT,MCB,MDT,MLN,MLT,MP,MTAS,MVP,Maneb,NaPCP,Naled,PCBZ,PCP,PMR,PMT,P

PX,PQT,PRO,PRT,PSM,RTN,SFR,SZ,TBC,TBF,TBTO,TCF,TDC,TFN,TMP,Ziram,ZnS), NO EFED 

CHEM 

(24DC,ACD,AMTR,AND,ANZ,AsTO,CCA,CHD,CdCl,DDE,DDT,DEM,DLD,DSMA,EDT,EN,EPRN,E

TN,FBM,FNF,FNTH,HCB,HCCH,HCCP,HMN,HPT,HgCl2,K2Cr2O7,MRX,MXC,NTP,NaHCT,NaLS,P

EB,PHTH,PL,PPCP,PPHD,PRN,TEG,TPTH,TRL,VNT,Zineb). 

McGregor, E. B. (2008). Microcosm Assessment of the Effects of Monensin, 10:2 Saturated Fluorotelomer 

Carboxylic Acid, and Atrazine on Aquatic Macrophytes and Responses of Individuals Versus 

Assemblages. M.S.Thesis, Univ.of Manitoba, Canada 191 p. (UMI# MR36350). 

EcoReference No.: 117209 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,POP; Code: NO PUBL AS (ATZ). 

McWhorter, C. G. and Holstum, J. T. Jr. (1961). Phytotoxicity of S-Triazine Herbicides to Corn and Weeds as 

Related to Structural Differences. Weeds (Urbana) 9: 592-599. 

EcoReference No.: 42048 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PPZ,PRO,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: NO CONTROL 

(ATZ,PPZ,PRO,SZ). 

Mechant, E., De Marez, T., Hermann, O., Olsson, R., and Bulcke, R. (2008). Target Site Resistance to Metamitron 

in Chenopodium album L. J. Plant Dis. Prot. 21: 37-40. 

EcoReference No.: 153968 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO,POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Michieka, R. W., Somody, C. N., and Ilnicki, R. D. (1978). The Effects of Two Atrazine Formulations on the 

Response of Several Varieties of Sweet Corn. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 32: 119-123. 

EcoReference No.: 41426 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Miller, D. K., Richard, E. P. Jr., and Griffin, J. L. (1998). Sugarcane (Saccharum spp. Hybrids) Response to 

Simulated Fallow Field Residues of Metribuzin and Sulfometuron. Weed Technol. 12: 454-457. 

EcoReference No.: 80068 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MBZ,PDM,SMU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: NO 

MIXTURE (ATZ,PDM), OK (MBZ,SMU). 

Mitich, L. W., Feyler, M. L., and Kearney, T. E. (1989). Chemical Control of Weeds in Grain Lupine. Proc. West. 

Soc. Weed Sci. 42: 226-232. 

EcoReference No.: 71242 

Chemical of Concern: 
ACF,ATZ,BT,CMZ,CZE,DFP,FZF,IZT,LNR,MBZ,MTL,MTZ,PDM,PMT,SXD,SZ,TFN; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (ACF,CZE,DFP,FZF,IZT,MTZ), NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,BT,CMZ,LNR,MBZ,MTL,PDM,PMT,SXD,SZ,TFN). 

Moody, K., Kust, C. A., and Buchholtz, K. P. (1970). Uptake of Herbicides by Soybean Roots in Culture Solutions. 

Weed Sci. 18: 642-647. 

EcoReference No.: 26817 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPP,EPTC,LNR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY; Code: NO 

CONTROL (ATZ,CPP,EPTC,LNR), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,CPP,LNR), NO IN VITRO (EPTC), 

TARGET (ATZ,CPP,EPTC,LNR). 

Moomaw, R. S. and Robison, L. R. (1973). Broadcast or Banded Atrazine plus Propachlor with Tillage Variables in 

Corn. Weed Sci. 21: 106-109. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCH; Habitat: T; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ). 

Moon, M. W., Bell, L. T., Cutting, T. L., Keyser, H. R., Tiller, R. H., and Vostral, H. J. (1977). Phenylpyrazole 

Amide Herbicides. J. Agric. Food Chem. 25: 1039-1048. 

EcoReference No.: 42790 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,EPTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(ACR,EPTC), NO MIXTURE (ATZ). 

Moorhouse, K. G. and Casida, J. E. (1992). Pesticides as Activators of Mouse Liver Microsomal Glutathione STransferase. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 44: 83-90. 

EcoReference No.: 79085 

Chemical of Concern: ACL,ACR,ATZ,Captan,EPTC,MITC,TMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; 

Code: NO EXP TYPE (ACL,ACR,ATZ,Captan,EPTC,MITC,TMT), NO IN VITRO 

(ACL,ACR,ATZ,TMT). 

Nagase, A., Kuwahara, Y., Tominaga, Y., and Sugawara, R. (1982). Nematicidal Activity of Alkylamine Against the 

Pine Wood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus lignicolus. Agric. Biol. Chem. 46: 167-172. 

EcoReference No.: 119145 

Chemical of Concern: 

ACAC,AMYOH,AN,APAC,ATZ,BUT,C10OH,C8OH,CAC,CIT,CRA,DDA,DEAL,FMA,GABA,NH3,N

ONA,NPH,OXAC,PPA,PPNOL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(NONA), NO EFED CHEM (AN,DDA,FMA,GABA,NPH), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ), OK 

(ACAC,AMYOH,APAC,BUT,C10OH,C8OH,CAC,CIT,CRA,DEAL,NH3,OXAC,PPA,PPNOL). 

Nakagawa, L. E., Luchini, L. C., Musumeci, M. R., and Matallo, M. (1996). Behavior of Atrazine in Soils of 

Tropical Zone Degradation, Mobility and Uptake of Atrazine Residues from Soils in a Crop Rotation 

System (Maize/Beans). J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B: Pestic. Food Contam. Agric. Wastes 31: 203-224. 

EcoReference No.: 79697 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Nalewaja, J. D. and Adamczewski, K. A. (1976). Vaporization and Uptake of Atrazine with Additives. Weed Sci.

24: 217-223. 

EcoReference No.: 26000 

Chemical of Concern: ALSV,ATZ,LINSD,PEG; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL 

(ALSV,ATZ,LINSD), NO EFED CHEM (PEG). 
Ndon, B. A. (1980). Inhibition of Dinitroaniline Herbicide Action by Plant Lipids, and the Role of Dinitroaniline 

Herbicides in the Production of Crops Under Double Cropping Systems. Ph.D.Thesis, Univ.Wisconsin, 

Madison, WI 153 p. (UMI# 8020576). 

EcoReference No.: 121169 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ACR,ATZ,LNR,OYZ,PAQT,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

PHY,POP; Code: NO MIXTURE (24D,24DXY,ACR,ATZ,LNR,PAQT), NO PUBL AS (OYZ), OK 

(TFN). 

Nel, P. C. (1977). Chemical Weed Control in Maize and Wheat - Some Recent Research Results. In: Proceedings 

of the Second National Weeds Conference of South Africa, Stellenbosch, 2-4 February 1977 2: 125-137. 

EcoReference No.: 26569 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,DBN,DU,LNR,MCPA,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,PHY; Code: NO CONTROL (24D,24DXY,DBN,DU,LNR,SZ), NO EFED CHEM (MCPA), NO 

ENDPOINT (24D,24DXY,ATZ,DBN,DU,LNR,SZ). 

Nelson, K. A., Renner, K. A., and Hammerschmidt, R. (2002). Effects of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase Inhibitors on 

Soybean (Glycine max L.) Response, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Disease Development, and Phytoalexin 

Production by Soybean. Weed Technol. 16: 353-359. 

EcoReference No.: 120109 

Chemical of Concern: 

24DB,ACF,ACR,ALSV,ATZ,BMN,BT,CRM,DU,FMC,FSF,FTCM,GYP,IZT,LCF,LNR,MBZ,MOIL,OD

Z,OXF,PDM,PZM,SFZ,SXD,SZ,TFN,THF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO,POP; Code : 

LITE EVAL CODED (ACF,FMC,FSF,FTCM,LCF,ODZ,OXF,SFZ), NO EFED CHEM 

(ACF,BMN,FTCM,IZT,ODZ), NO REVIEW 

(ACR,ALSV,ATZ,BMN,BT,CRM,DU,GYP,IZT,LNR,MBZ,MOIL,PDM,PZM,SXD,SZ,TFN,THF). 

Neumann, S., Grimm, E., and Jacob, F. (1985). Transport of Xenobiotics in Higher Plants I. Structural Prerequisites 

for Translocation in the Phloem. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanz. 180: 257-268. 

EcoReference No.: 71754 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,MLH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL 

(24D,24DXY,ATZ,MLH), NO ENDPOINT (24D,24DXY,ATZ,MLH). 

Newton, M. and Norris, L. A. (1968). Herbicide Residues in Blacktail Deer from Forests Treated with 2,4,5-T and 

Atrazine. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 22: 32-34. 

EcoReference No.: 153805 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Newton, M. and Overton, W. S. (1973). Direct and Indirect Effects of Atrazine, 2,4-D and Dalapon Mixtures on 

Conifers. Weed Sci. 21: 269-275. 

EcoReference No.: 28375 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(24DXY,ATZ). 

Nguyen-Ngoc, H., Durrieu, C., and Tran-Minh, C. (2009). Synchronous-Scan Fluorescence of Algal Cells for 

Toxicity Assessment of Heavy Metals and Herbicides. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 72: 316-320. 

EcoReference No.: 112941 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CdN,DU,PQT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: NO EFED CHEM 

(CdN), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,DU,PQT). 
Nishimoto, R. K., Yip, C. P., and Sweet, R. D. (1978). Some Factors Influencing Atrazine Activity on Yellow 

Nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus). Weed Sci. 26: 421-425. 

EcoReference No.: 41486 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Nishiuchi, Y. and Asano, K. (1979). Toxicity of Agricultural Chemicals to Some Freshwater Organisms - LIX. 

Suisan Zoshoku 27: 48-55(JPN) (ENG TRANSL). 

EcoReference No.: 6954 

Chemical of Concern: 

ACP,ACR,AMZ,AND,ATZ,As,BCuS,BFL,BMC,BMY,BT,BTC,CAP,CHD,CPP,CPY,CPYM,CTN,CZE,

Captan,Cu,CuCl,CuOH,CuOX,CuS,DCB,DCF,DDT,DDVP,DLD,DMT,DQT,DQTBr,DU,DZ,EPTC,FML,

FNTH,Folpet,HCCH,HPT,HYX,LNR,LQN,MAL,MCPBNa,MDT,MITC,MLN,MOM,Maneb,NaClO,NaP

CP,Ni,ODZ,PCL,PCP,PEB,PHMD,PHSL,PMT,PNB,PPCP,PPG,PPN,PPX,PPZ,PQT,PSM,QOC,RTN,SFR

,SMS,STRP,TBA,TBC,TCF,TDC,TFN,TPM,TPTH,TVP,TVPM,Ziram,Zn; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Code: NO CONTROL 

(ACP,ACR,AMZ,ATZ,As,BCuS,BFL,BMC,BMY,BT,CAP,CPP,CPY,CPYM,CTN,Captan,Cu,CuCl,CuO

H,CuOX,CuS,DCB,DCF,DDVP,DMT,DQT,DQTBr,DU,DZ,EPTC,Folpet,LNR,LQN,MAL,MDT,MITC,

MLN,MOM,Maneb,NaPCP,PCP,PHMD,PMT,PNB,PPG,PPN,PPX,PPZ,PQT,PSM,QOC,RTN,SFR,SMS,S

TRP,TBC,TCF,TDC,TFN,TVP,TVPM,Ziram,Zn), NO EFED CHEM 

(AND,BTC,CHD,CZE,DDT,DLD,FML,FNTH,HCCH,HPT,HYX,MCPBNa,NaClO,Ni,ODZ,PCL,PEB,PH

SL,PPCP,TBA,TPM,TPTH), NO ENDPOINT 

(ACP,ACR,AMZ,ATZ,As,BCuS,BFL,BMC,BMY,BT,CAP,CPP,CPY,CPYM,CTN,Captan,CuCl,CuOH,C

uOX,CuS,DCB,DCF,DDVP,DMT,DQT,DU,DZ,EPTC,Folpet,LNR,LQN,MAL,MDT,MITC,MLN,MOM,

Maneb,NaPCP,PHMD,PMT,PNB,PPG,PPN,PPX,PPZ,PQT,PSM,QOC,RTN,SFR,SMS,TBC,TCF,TFN,TV

P,Ziram). 

Norsworthy, J. K. and Frederick, J. R. (2005). Integrated Weed Management Strategies for Maize (Zea mays) 

Production on the Southeastern Coastal Plains of North America. Crop Prot. 24: 119-126. 

EcoReference No.: 154016 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,MTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO MIXTURE 

(ATZ,MTC), OK (GYP). 

Nyffeler, A., Gerber, H. R., Hurle, K., Pestemer, W., and Schmidt, R. R. (1982). Collaborative Studies of DoseResponse Curves Obtained with Different Bioassay Methods for Soil-Applied Herbicides. Weed Res. 22: 

213-222. 

EcoReference No.: 41267 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MBZ,TFN,TRL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Code: NO 

CONTROL (ATZ,MBZ,TFN), NO EFED CHEM (TRL). 

O'Kelley, J. C. and Deason, T. R. (1976). Degradation of Pesticides by Algae. EPA-600/3-76-022, U.S.EPA, 

Athens, GA 41 p. (NTIS/PB-251933). 

EcoReference No.: 7876 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXYBEE,AND,ATZ,CBL,Captan,DLD,DZ,EN,HPT,MLN,MXC,TXP; Habitat: 

A; Effect Codes: ACC,POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (AND,DLD,EN,HPT,MXC,TXP), NO 

ENDPOINT (24DXYBEE,ATZ,CBL,Captan,DZ,MLN). 

Oskam, G. and Van Breemen, L. (1992). Management of Biesbosch Reservoirs for Quality Control with Special 

Reference to Eutrophication. In: D.W.Sutcliffe and J.G.Jones (Eds.), Conf.on Eurtrophication: Research 

and Application to Water Supply, Dec.10-11, 1991, London, England, Freshw.Biol.Assoc., Embleside, 

England 197-213. 
EcoReference No.: 70757 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,Al,CuS,Fe,Pb,SZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM 

(Al,Fe,Pb), NO ENDPOINT (CuS), NO SURVEY (ATZ,SZ). 

Osman, R. O., Ahmed, F. A., Khalil, F. A., and Ali, M. S. (1988). Effect of Some Herbicides as Plant Growth 

Regulators on the Chemical Composition of Zea maize Grains. Food Chem. 28: 167-176. 

EcoReference No.: 117000 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,LNR,PMT,PYZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Code: NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ,LNR,PMT,PYZ). 

Owen, J., Hedley, B. A., Svendsen, C., Wren, J., Jonker, M. J., Hankard, P. K., Lister, L. J., Sturzenbaum, S. R., 

Morgan, A. J., Spurgeon, D. J., Blaxter, M. L., and Kille, P. (2008). Transcriptome Profiling of 

Developmental and Xenobiotic Responses in a Keystone Soil Animal, the Oligochaete Annelid Lumbricus 

rubellus. BMC Genomics 9: 21 p. 

EcoReference No.: 111823 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,Cu,FA; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,MOR,PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,Cu,FA). 

Park, K. W. and Mallory-Smith, C. A. (2006). psbA Mutation (Asn266 to Thr) in Senecio vulgaris L. Confers 

Resistance to Several PS II-Inhibiting Herbicides. Pest Manag. Sci. 62: 880-885. 

EcoReference No.: 154046 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMN,DU,HXZ,MBZ,SZ,TRB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: 

NO CONTROL (ATZ,DU,HXZ,MBZ,SZ,TRB), NO EFED CHEM (BMN). 

Parker, C. (1965). A Rapid Bio-assay Method for the Detection of Herbicides Which Inhibit Photosynthesis. Weed 

Res. 5: 181-184. 

EcoReference No.: 52990 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMC,LNR,PAQT,SZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ,BMC,PAQT,SZ), OK (LNR). 

Parks, R. J., Curran, W. S., Roth, G. W., Hartwig, N. L., and Calvin, D. D. (1996). Herbicide Susceptibility and 

Biological Fitness of Triazine-Resistant and Susceptible Common Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album). 

Weed Sci. 44: 517-522. 

EcoReference No.: 120467 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMN,BT,DMB,PYD,THF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: NO 

EFED CHEM (BMN,PYD), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,THF), OK (BT,DMB). 

Paromienskaja, L. N. (1975). Influence of Triazines on Rhizobium lupini and Their Relation with Plants. Rocz. 

Glebozn. 26: 131-135. 

EcoReference No.: 71305 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE,PMT,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Code: NO EFED 

CHEM (CZE), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,PMT,SZ). 

Patakioutas, G., Savvas, D., Matakoulis, C., Sakellarides, T., and Albanis, T. (2007). Application and Fate of 

Cyromazine in a Closed-Cycle Hydroponic Cultivation of Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). J. Agric. Food 

Chem. 55: 9928-9935. 

EcoReference No.: 152920 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CYR,MEL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY; Code: NO CONTROL 

(ATZ,CYR,MEL). 
Paterson, D. M. and Wright, S. J. L. (1988). Diffusion Gradient Plates for Herbicide Toxicity Tests on Micro-Algae 

and Cyanobacteria. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 7: 87-90. 

EcoReference No.: 104855 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPP,DU; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,CPP,DU). 

Patzoldt, W. L., Tranel, P. J., and Hager, A. G. (2005). A Waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus) Biotype with 

Multiple Resistance Across Three Herbicide Sites of Action. Weed Sci. 53: 30-36. 

EcoReference No.: 108756 

Chemical of Concern: ACF,ATZ,FMC,FMX,FSF,GYP,IZX,LCF,PAQT,SFZ,THF; Habitat: A; Effect 

Codes: POP; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ,FMC,FMX,FSF,GYP,LCF,PAQT,SFZ,THF), NO EFED 

CHEM (ACF,IZX). 

Pavlovic, D., Vrbnicanin, S., Bozic, D., and Fischer, A. J. (2008). Morphophysiological Traits and Atrazine 

Sensitivity in Chenopodium album L. Pest Manag. Sci. 64: 101-107. 

EcoReference No.: 154033 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Pearce, G. A. (1964). The Effect of Herbicides on Doublegee (Emex australis) and Associated Pasture Species. 

Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 4: 185-188. 

EcoReference No.: 42248 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,AMTR,ATZ,DMB,DMDP,DQTBr,PMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Code: NO EFED CHEM (AMTR), NO ENDPOINT (24DXY,ATZ,DMB,DMDP,DQTBr,PMT). 

Pena-Vazquez, E., Maneiro, E., Perez-Conde, C., Moreno-Bondi, M. C., and Costas, E. (2009). Microalgae Fiber 

Optic Biosensors for Herbicide Monitoring Using Sol-Gel Technology. Biosens. Bioelectron. 24: 3538-

3543. 

EcoReference No.: 119009 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,LNR,PPZ,SZ,TBZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Code: NO 

CONTROL (ATZ,LNR,PPZ,SZ,TBZ), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,LNR,PPZ,SZ,TBZ). 

Peng, S. Y. (1978). On the Persistence of Soil-Applied Herbicides. Taiwan Sugar 25: 168-171. 

EcoReference No.: 153780 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ATZ,DU,MBZ,NPP,TBZ,TET,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

ACC,PHY,POP; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ,DU,MBZ,TBZ,TFN), NO EFED CHEM (AMTR,NPP), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ,DU,MBZ,TBZ,TFN), OK (TET). 

Penner, D. and Meggitt, W. F. (1974). Herbicide Effects on Corn Lipids. Crop Sci. 14: 262-264. 

EcoReference No.: 26029 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,BTY,LNR,PCH,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Code: NO 

ENDPOINT (ACR,ATZ,BTY,LNR,PCH,SZ). 

Perewoska, I., Etienne, A. L., Miranda, T., and Kirilovsky, D. (1994). S1 Destabilization and Higher Sensitivity to 

Light in Metribuzin-Resistant Mutants. Plant Physiol. 104: 235-245. 

EcoReference No.: 154013 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,MBZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO; Code: NO CONTROL 

(ATZ,DU,MBZ). 
Perez-Carreon, J. I., Dargent, C., Merhi, M., Fattel-Fazenda, S., Arce-Popoca, E., Villa-Trevino, S., and Rouimi, P. 

(2009). Tumor Promoting and Co-Carcinogenic Effects in Medium-Term Rat Hepatocarcinogenesis are not 

Modified by Co-Administration of 12 Pesticides in Mixture at Acceptable Daily Intake. Food Chem. 

Toxicol. 47: 540-546. 

EcoReference No.: 150839 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,CBF,CPY,DCF,DZ,ES,IPD,MZB,Maneb,RTN; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO; Code: NO MIXTURE 

(ACR,ATZ,CBF,CPY,DCF,DZ,ES,IPD,MZB,Maneb,RTN). 

Peters, R. A. and Dest, W. M. (1973). Glyphosate for Perennial Sod Kill in No-Tillage Corn. Proc. Northeast. Weed 

Sci. Soc. 27: 1-6. 

EcoReference No.: 41105 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,GYPI,PQT,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: 

TARGET (ATZ,GYPI,PQT,SZ), NO MIXTURE (24D,24DXY). 

Pope, V. A. and McConville, P. N. (1990). Efficacy of Post-Emergence Herbicides for Weed Control in Chemical 

Fallows in Southern Queensland. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 30: 79-82. 

EcoReference No.: 117060 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,AMTL,AMTR,ATZ,DPP1,DQTBr,GYP,IPAD,LNR,MCPAD,PQT; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (AMTR,MCPAD), NO ENDPOINT 

(24D,24DXY,AMTL,ATZ,DPP1,DQTBr,GYP,IPAD,LNR,PQT), NO MIXTURE (DQTBr,PQT). 

Primiani, M. M., Cotterman, J. C., and Saari, L. L. (1990). Resistance of Kochia (Kochia scoparia) to Sulfonylurea 

and Imidazolinone Herbicides. Weed Technol. 4: 169-172. 

EcoReference No.: 44179 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMN,CFS,CSF,DU,IZP,MCPA,MTS,SMU,TNM,TSF; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: GRO; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ,DU,IZP,MTS,SMU), NO EFED CHEM 

(BMN,CSF,MCPA,TNM,TSF). 

Proskura, S. S. (1962). Effectiveness of Herbicides on the Drained Peat Soils of the Forest Steppe of the Ukrainian 

SSR. In: N.S.Sokolov, (Ed.), Herbicides in Agriculture, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 

Jerusalem, Israel 222-225. 

EcoReference No.: 27356 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,CuS,KCl,NHN,NaDPA,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Code: NO EFED CHEM (KCl), NO ENDPOINT (24D,24DXY,ATZ,CuS,NHN,NaDPA,SZ). 

Pruett, S., Lapointe, J. M., Reagan, W., Lawton, M., and Kawabata, T. T. (2008). Urinary Corticosterone as an 

Indicator of Stress-Mediated Immunological Changes in Rats. J. Immunotoxicol. 5: 17-22. 

EcoReference No.: 153912 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ETHN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,ETHN), NO EXP TYPE (ATZ). 

Pruett, S. B., Fan, R., Zheng, Q., and Schwab, C. (2009). Patterns of Immunotoxicity Associated With Chronic as 

Compared With Acute Exposure to Chemical or Physical Stressors and Their Relevance With Regard to the 

Role of Stress and With Regard to Immunotoxicity Testing. Toxicol. Sci. 109: 265-275. 

EcoReference No.: 115615 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ETHN,PPN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Code: NO EXP TYPE 

(ATZ,PPN), RODEHH (ETHN). 
Puschner, B., Poppenga, R. H., Lowenstine, L. J., Filigenzi, M. S., and Pesavento, P. A. (2007). Assessment of 

Melamine and Cyanuric Acid Toxicity in Cats. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 19: 616-624. 

EcoReference No.: 152939 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MEL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,CEL,GRO,PHY; Code: NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ,MEL). 

Radosevich, S. R. (1977). Mechanism of Atrazine Resistance in Lambsquarters and Pigweed. Weed Sci. 25: 316-

318. 

EcoReference No.: 43018 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Radosevich, S. R. (1975). Weed Control in Field Corn and Grain Sorghum. Annu.Proc.Calif.Weed Conf. 26: 50-52. 

EcoReference No.: 154004 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,BTY,CZE,EPTC,PCH,PPZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; 

Code: NO CONC (BTY), NO EFED CHEM (CZE), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,BTY,EPTC), OK 

(ACR,PCH,PPZ). 

Rahman, A. and James, T. K. (1993). Enhanced Activity of Nicosulfuron in Combination with Soil-Applied 

Insecticides in Corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol. 7: 824-829. 

EcoReference No.: 64240 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,CPY,FNF,NSF,PRT,TBO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: 

NO EFED CHEM (FNF,NSF), NO MIXTURE (ACR,ATZ,CPY,FNF,PRT,TBO). 

Rahman, A., Manson, B. E., and Burney, B. (1976). Effect of Phosphorus on Phytotoxicity and Residual Activity of 

Atrazine. Proc. N. Z. Weed Pest Control Conf. 29: 124-128 . 

EcoReference No.: 25978 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Rahman, M. S., Guha, M., and Bhattacharya, G. N. (1986). Differential Effects of Two Pesticides on a Vegetatively 

Reproducing Plant Caladium bicolor. Geobios (Jodhpur) 13: 181-184. 

EcoReference No.: 53381 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,CBL). 

Ralston-Hooper, K., Hopf, A., Oh, C., Zhang, X., Adamec, J., and Sepulveda, M. S. (2008). Development of 

GCxGC/TOF-MS Metabolomics for Use in Ecotoxicological Studies with Invertebrates. Aquat. Toxicol.

88: 48-52. 

EcoReference No.: 153916 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Ralston-Hooper, K. J. (2009). Development of Proteomic and Metabolomic Tools for Application in Aquatic 

Invertebrate Ecotoxicological Research. Ph.D. Thesis, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 161 p. 

(UMI# 3378848). 

EcoReference No.: 153814 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DEATZ,DIATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,GRO,MOR,REP; 

Code: NO PUBL AS (ATZ,DEATZ,DIATZ). 

Ralston-Hooper, K. J., Sanchez, B. C., Adamec, J., and Sepulveda, M. S. (2011). Proteomics in Aquatic Amphipods: 
Can it be Used to Determine Mechanisms of Toxicity and Interspecies Responses After Exposure to 

Atrazine? Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 30: 1197-1203. 

EcoReference No.: 153815 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DEATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,DEATZ). 

Rama Das, V. S. and Santakumari, M. (1975). Stomatal Behaviour Towards Four Classes of Herbicides as a Basis of 

Selectivity to Certain Weeds and Crop Plants. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Sect. B 82: 108-116. 

EcoReference No.: 26175 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,BTC,DU,EPTC,MLT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,PHY; 

Code: NO EFED CHEM (BTC), NO ENDPOINT (ACR,ATZ,DU,EPTC,MLT). 

Ramel, F., Sulmon, C., Cabello-Hurtado, F., Taconnat, L., Martin-Magniette, M. L., Renou, J. P., El Amrani, A., 

Couee, I., and Gouesbet, G. (2007). Genome-Wide Interacting Effects of Sucrose and Herbicide-Mediated 

Stress in Arabidopsis thaliana: Novel Insights into Atrazine Toxicity and Sucrose-Induced Tolerance. 

BMC Genomics 8: 20 p. 

EcoReference No.: 154063 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Ramel, F., Sulmon, C., Gouesbet, G., and Couee, I. (2009). Natural Variation Reveals Relationships Between PreStress Carbohydrate Nutritional Status and Subsequent Responses to Xenobiotic and Oxidative Stress in 

Arabidopsis thaliana. Ann. Bot. 104: 1323-1337. 

EcoReference No.: 154019 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Ranells, N. N. and Wagger, M. G. (1993). Crimson Clover Reseeding Potential as Affected by s-Triazine 

Herbicides. J. Prod. Agric. 6: 90-93. 

EcoReference No.: 70085 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CZE,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM 

(CZE), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,SZ). 

Rao, A. N. (1982). Residual Effect of a Few Herbicides on Chlorophyll Content and Primary Productivity of 

Succeeding Crops and Associated Weeds. Acta Agrobot. 35: 133-143. 

EcoReference No.: 116818 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,MLNR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: NO 

ENDPOINT (24D,24DXY,ATZ,MLNR). 

Raveton, M., Ravanel, P., Serre, A. M., Nurit, F., and Tissut, M. (1997). Kinetics of Uptake and Metabolism of 

Atrazine in Model Plant Systems. Pestic. Sci. 49: 157-163. 

EcoReference No.: 64405 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Reddy, K. N., Bryson, C. T., and Burke, I. C. (2007). Ragweed Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus) Control 

with Preemergence and Postemergence Herbicides. Weed Technol. 21: 982-986. 

EcoReference No.: 154039 

Chemical of Concern: 

24D,24DXY,ACF,ATZ,BMN,BT,CMZ,CRM,DMM,DU,FMU,FMX,FTS,GFS,GYP,HSF,IMQ,MBZ,MS
MA,MTC,NFZ,PDM,PQT,PTB,QNC,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM 

(ACF,BMN,DMM,FMU,HSF,MSMA), NO ENDPOINT 

(24D,24DXY,ATZ,BT,CMZ,CRM,DU,FMX,FTS,GFS,GYP,IMQ,MBZ,MTC,NFZ,PDM,PQT,PTB,QNC,

SZ). 

Reddy, M. V., Kumar, V. P. K., Reddy, V. R., Balashouri, P., Yule, D. F., Cogle, A. L., and Jangawad, L. S. (1995). 

Earthworm Biomass Response to Soil Management in Semi-Arid Tropical Alfisol Agroecosystems . Biol. 

Fertil. Soils 19: 317-321. 

EcoReference No.: 74727 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CBF,GYP,PAQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,CBF,GYP,PAQT). 

Reeves, S. A. Jr. (1977). Evaluations of Selected Pre and Postemergence Chemicals on Weed Control and 

Phytotoxicity to Eight Sugarcane Varieties. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 30: 130-132. 

EcoReference No.: 41315 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ATZ,BTL,DMB,HXZ,MBZ,PRM,TET,TFN,TRB; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (AMTR,BTL), NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,DMB,HXZ,MBZ,PRM,TET,TFN,TRB). 

Reimschuessel, R., Evans, E. R., Stine, C. B., Hasbrouck, N., Mayer, T. D., Nochetto, C., and Gieseker, C. M. 

(2010). Renal Crystal Formation After Combined or Sequential Oral Administration of Melamine and 

Cyanuric Acid. Food Chem. Toxicol. 48: 2898-2906. 

EcoReference No.: 152275 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MEL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,MEL). 

Reinhardt, C. F. and Nel, P. C. (1993). Quantitative Bioassays for Monitoring the Dissipation of Atrazine in Soil. S. 

Afr. J. Plant Soil 10: 58-62. 

EcoReference No.: 81151 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ), 

TARGET (ATZ). 

Reinhold, D., Vishwanathan, S., Park, J. J., Oh, D., and Saunders, F. M. (2010). Assessment of Plant-Driven 

Removal of Emerging Organic Pollutants by Duckweed. Chemosphere 80: 687-692. 

EcoReference No.: 153832 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DC,24DXY,2CP,ATZ,DEET,DTM,FLX,IBP,IGS,PCL,PPCP; Habitat: A; 

Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL (24D,24DXY,ATZ,IGS), NO EFED CHEM 

(24DC,2CP,DEET,DTM,FLX,IBP,PCL,PPCP), NO ENDPOINT (24D,24DXY,ATZ,IGS). 

Ribas, L. C. C., De Mendonca, M. M., Camelini, C. M., and Soares, C. H. L. (2009). Use of Spent Mushroom 

Substrates from Agaricus subrufescens (Syn. A. Blazei, A. Brasiliensis) and Lentinula edodes Productions 

in the Enrichment of a Soil-Based Potting Media for Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) Cultivation: Growth 

Promotion and Soil Bioremediation. Bioresour. Technol. 100: 4750-4757. 

EcoReference No.: 153936 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Richard, E. P. Jr. (1998). Control of Perennated Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) and Johnsongrass (Sorghum 

halepense) in Sugarcane (Saccharum spp. Hybrids). Weed Technol. 12: 128-133. 

EcoReference No.: 154032 
Chemical of Concern: ATZ,IZP,MBZ,PDM,SMU,TPZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,PHY,POP; 

Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ,IZP,MBZ,PDM,SMU), NO EFED CHEM (TPZ), NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,IZP,MBZ,PDM,SMU), NO MIXTURE (IZP,PDM,SMU,TPZ). 

Richard, E. P. Jr. (1997). Effects of Fallow Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) Control Programs on Newly Planted 

Sugarcane (Saccharum spp. Hybrids). Weed Technol. 11: 677-682. 

EcoReference No.: 154038 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,IZP,MBZ,SMU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,POP; Code: 

NO MIXTURE (ATZ,MBZ), OK (GYP,IZP,SMU). 

Richard, E. P. Jr. and Griffin, J. L. (1993). Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) Control in Sugarcane (Saccharum sp.) 

with Asulam Applied Alone and in Mixtures. Weed Technol. 7: 657-662. 

EcoReference No.: 154041 

Chemical of Concern: ASM,ATZ,MBZ,MSMA,PDM,TRB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

BCM,GRO,PHY,POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (MSMA), NO MIXTURE 

(ATZ,MBZ,MSMA,PDM,TRB), OK (ASM). 

Richardson, L. T. (1970). Effects of Atrazine on Growth Response of Soil Fungi. Can. J. Plant Sci. 50: 594-596. 

EcoReference No.: 59634 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Ritter, R. L. and Menbere, H. (2001). Preemergence and Postemergence Control of Triazine-Resistant Common 

Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) in No-Till Corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol. 15: 879-884. 

EcoReference No.: 120488 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DMB,FTS,MTL,PDM,PYD,RIM,THF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; 

Code: NO EFED CHEM (PYD,RIM), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,FTS,MTL,PDM,THF), OK (DMB). 

Rivest, P., Devine, P. J., and Sanderson, J. T. (2010). Evaluation of a Bioluminescent Mouse Model Expressing 

Aromatase PII-Promoter-Controlled Luciferase as a Tool for the Study of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals. 

Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 249: 33-40. 

EcoReference No.: 153899 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: NO EXP TYPE (ATZ). 

Roark, R. C. and Cotton, R. T. (1929). Tests of Various Aliphatic Compounds as Fumigants. Tech. Bull. 162, Dept. 

Agric., Washington, DC 52 p. 

EcoReference No.: 26882 

Chemical of Concern: 

3CE,4CE,ACAC,ACL,AMYOH,ATZ,C6OH,C8OH,CF,CTC,EDB,ELT,ETHN,ETO,FAME,FMA,FML,IP

A,MACL,MB,MOL,PPA,PPNOL,PPO,nBUT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO CONTROL 

(ACAC,ACL,AMYOH,ATZ,C8OH,ETHN,ETO,FAME,MACL,MB,MOL,PPA,PPNOL,PPO,nBUT), NO 

EFED CHEM (3CE,4CE,C6OH,CF,CTC,EDB,ELT,FMA,FML,IPA), NO ENDPOINT (ETHN,PPNOL), 

TARGET (ETO,MB,PPO). 

Robocker, W. C. (1971). Herbicidal Suppression of Bracken and Effects on Forage Production. Weed Sci. 19: 538-

541. 

EcoReference No.: 41871 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPA,DBN,DMB,DPP1,EPTC,MCPP1,PCL,PPN,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (CPA,PCL), NO ENDPOINT 
(ATZ,DBN,DMB,DPP1,EPTC,MCPP1,PPN,TFN). 

Roeth, F. W. and Lavy, T. L. (1971). Atrazine Translocation and Metabolism in Sudangrass, Sorghum, and Corn. 

Weed Sci. 19: 98-101. 

EcoReference No.: 153976 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Rohr, J. R. and McCoy, K. A. (2009). A Qualitative Meta-Analysis Reveals Consistent Effects of Atrazine on 

Freshwater Fish and Amphibians. Environ. Health Perspect. PRESS: 1-79. 

EcoReference No.: 117459 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ). 

Romney, D. H. (1965). Further Experiments with Herbicides on Young Coconuts. Trop. Agric. 42: 177-181. 

EcoReference No.: 42330 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DMDP,DU,DV,NaClO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: NO EFED 

CHEM (NaClO), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,DMDP,DU). 

Roslycky, E. B. (1987). Physiological and Other Changes in Soil Microflora Induced by Prolonged Herbicide 

Treatments. Phyton Rev. Int. Bot. Exp. 47: 73-82. 

EcoReference No.: 70559 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,LNR,PAQT,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,DU,LNR,PAQT,SZ). 

Ross, M. K., Jones, T. L., and Filipov, N. M. (2009). Disposition of the Herbicide 2-Chloro-4-(Ethylamino)-6-

(Isopropylamino)-S-Triazine (Atrazine) and Its Major Metabolites in Mice: A Liquid 

Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Urine, Plasma, and Tissue Levels. Drug Metab. Dispos.

37: 776-786. 

EcoReference No.: 153901 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Rowe, A. M. (2007). The Effects of the Herbicide Atrazine on Mammalian Immune Function. Ph.D. Thesis, West 

Virginia University,WV 190 p. (UMI# 3298566 ). 

EcoReference No.: 154070 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: NO EXP TYPE (ATZ). 

Rowe, A. M., Brundage, K. M., and Barnett, J. B. (2008). Developmental Immunotoxicity of Atrazine in Rodents. 

Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 102: 139-145. 

EcoReference No.: 153902 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP,REP; Code: NO EXP TYPE (ATZ). 

Saayman, A. E. J. (1996). Control of Cyperus esculentus and Other Weeds in Maize with Servian. Appl. Plant Sci.

10: 48-51. 

EcoReference No.: 73982 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,EPTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,EPTC), NO MIXTURE (EPTC). 
Saint-Louis, S., Ditommaso, A., and Watson, A. K. (2005). A Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) Biotype 

in Southwestern Quebec Resistant to Linuron. Weed Technol. 19: 737-743. 

EcoReference No.: 116060 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,LNR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,LNR). 

Salaberria, I., Hansen, B. H., Asensio, V., Olsvik, P. A., Andersen, R. A., and Jenssen, B. M. (2009). Effects of 

Atrazine on Hepatic Metabolism and Endocrine Homeostasis in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). 

Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 234: 98-106. 

EcoReference No.: 112915 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Code: NO EXP TYPE (ATZ). 

Salem, S. H., Hamed, A. S., Zohdy, L., and Sahab, A. F. (1977). Effect of Some Pesticides on the Nodulation and 

Nitrogen Fixation of Infected Broad Bean Plants with Root Rot and Wilt Diseases. Acta. Phytopathol. 

Acad. Sci. Hung. 12: 23-30. 

EcoReference No.: 107349 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,TCF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,PHY,POP; Code: NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ,TCF). 

Salgare, S. A. (1987). Effect of Herbicides (Atrataf 50W, Basalin EC, Fernoxone) on the Rate of Pollen Germination 

and Tube Growth of Successive Flowers of Apocynaceae. J. Rec. Adv. Appl. Sci. 2: 258-261. 

EcoReference No.: 153957 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(24D,24DXY,ATZ). 

Salgare, S. A. (1984). Effect of Herbicides on the Rate of Increase in Pollen Germinability and Tube Growth of 

Successive Flowers of Apocynaceae: 1. Atrataf 50W, Basalin EC, Fernoxone. Indian Bot. Contactor 1: 

107-110. 

EcoReference No.: 153927 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Code: NO CONTROL 

(24D,24DXY,ATZ), NO ENDPOINT (24D,24DXY,ATZ) . 

Salgare, S. A. (1988). Inhibitory Effect of Herbicides (Atrataf 50 W, Basalin EC, Fernoxone) on Pollen Germination 

of Successive Flowers of Apocynaceae. Adv. Plant Sci. 1: 194-200. 

EcoReference No.: 153958 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: REP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(24D,24DXY,ATZ). 

Salgare, S. A. (1991). Stimulatory Effect of Herbicides (Atrataf 50W, Basalin EC, Fernoxone) on Pollen Tube 

Growth of Successive Flowers of Apocynaceae. Bioved 1: 183-188. 

EcoReference No.: 153959 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(24D,24DXY,ATZ). 

Salgare, S. A., Sebastian, T., and Sharma, R. I. (1989). Effect of Herbicides (Atrataf 50W, Basalin EC, Fernoxone) 

on the Rate of Increase in Pollen Germinability and Tube Growth of Successive Flowers of Petunia 

grandiflora. J. Rec. Adv. Appl. Sci. 4: 696-698. 

EcoReference No.: 153970 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 
(24D,24DXY,ATZ). 

Salgare, S. A. and Sharma, R. I. (1985). Effect of Herbicides (Atrataf 50W, Basalin EC, Fernoxone) on the Rate of 

Pollen Germination and Tube Growth of Successive Flowers of Petunia grandiflora. J. Palynol. 21: 191-

193. 

EcoReference No.: 153956 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,REP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(24D,24DXY,ATZ). 

Samtani, J. B., Masiunas, J. B., and Appleby, J. E. (2008). Injury on White Oak Seedlings from Herbicide Exposure 

Simulating Drift. Hortscience 43: 2076-2080. 

EcoReference No.: 153843 

Chemical of Concern: ACO,ATZ,DMB,GYP,MTL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: NO EFED 

CHEM (ACO), NO MIXTURE (ACO,ATZ), OK (DMB,GYP,MTL). 

Sanchez, B. C. (2009). Development of Novel Biomarkers of Fish Exposure to Environmental Contaminants. Ph.D. 

Thesis, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 140 p. (UMI# 3379758). 

EcoReference No.: 153883 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CdCl,KCN,MLN,PCB,PCP,PHE,TXP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; 

Code: NO EFED CHEM (CdCl,PCB,TXP), NO EXP TYPE (ATZ,KCN,MLN,PCP,PHE), NO PUBL AS 

(ATZ,KCN,MLN,PCP,TXP). 

Sanchez, B. C., Carter, B., Hammers, H. R., and Sepulveda, M. S. (2011). Transcriptional Response of Hepatic 

Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides) mRNA upon Exposure to Environmental Contaminants. J. 

Appl. Toxicol. 31: 108-116. 

EcoReference No.: 153888 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CdCl,PCB,PHE,TXP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: NO EFED 

CHEM (CdCl,PCB,TXP), NO EXP TYPE (ATZ,PHE). 

Sanchez, B. C., Ralston-Hooper, K. J., Kowalski, K. A., Inerowicz, H. D., Adamec, J., and Sepulveda, M. S. (2009). 

Liver Proteome Response of Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides) Exposed to Several Environmental 

Contaminants: Potential Insights into Biomarker Development. Aquat. Toxicol. 95: 52-59. 

EcoReference No.: 120734 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CdCl,PHE,TXP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,PHY; Code: NO 

EFED CHEM (CdCl,TXP), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,PHE), NO EXP TYPE (ATZ,PHE). 

Sander, K. W., Burnside, O. C., and Bucy, J. I. (1987). Herbicide Compatibility and Phytotoxicity when Mixed with 

Liquid Fertilizers. Agron. J. 79: 48-52. 

EcoReference No.: 153952 

Chemical of Concern: ACF,ACR,ATZ,BT,BTY,GYP,MBZ,PBDE,PQT,SXD,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: MOR; Code: NO CONTROL (ACR,ATZ,BT,BTY,GYP,MBZ,PQT,SXD,TFN), NO EFED 

CHEM (ACF,PBDE), NO ENDPOINT (ACR,ATZ,BT,BTY,GYP,MBZ,PQT,SXD,TFN). 

Santakumari, M. and Das, V. S. R. (1978). Herbicidal Interference with the Photochemical Activities of 

Chloroplasts (In Vivo and In Vitro) of Certain Crop and Weed Species. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 9: 119-

129. 

EcoReference No.: 41795 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,DU). 
Santakumari, M. and Padmavathamma, G. (1985). Influence of Triazine and Urea Herbicides on Etiolated Seedlings 

of Some Crop Plants. Pesticides 19: 38-41. 

EcoReference No.: 70705 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,DU). 

Santelmann, P. W. and Evetts, L. (1971). Germination and Herbicide Susceptibility of Six Pigweed Species. Weed 

Sci. 19: 51-54. 

EcoReference No.: 41641 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DMB,DU,FMU,LNR,MSMA,PAQT,PMT,SUA; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

MOR,POP,REP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (PMT), NO EFED CHEM (FMU,MSMA), NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,DMB,DU,LNR,PAQT), OK (SUA). 

Sasaki, S. and Kozlowski, T. T. (1968). Effects of Herbicides on Seed Germination and Early Seedling 

Development of Pinus resinosa. Bot. Gaz. 129: 238-246. 

EcoReference No.: 43872 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,DCPA,EPTC,NPANa,NPM,PMT,PPN; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: REP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (NPANa,NPM), NO ENDPOINT 

(24D,24DXY,ATZ,DCPA,EPTC,PMT,PPN). 

Scheunert, I. and Korte, F. (1985). Interactions in the Fate of Chemicals in Terrestrial Systems. Ecotoxicol. Environ. 

Saf. 9: 385-391. 

EcoReference No.: 78663 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Scheunert, I., Qiao, Z., and Korte, F. (1986). Comparative Studies of the Fate of Atrazine-14C and 

Pentachlorophenol-14C in Various Laboratory and Outdoor Soil-Plant Systems. J. Environ. Sci. Health 

Part B: Pestic. Food Contam. Agric. Wastes 21: 457-485. 

EcoReference No.: 53940 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PCP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ,PCP). 

Schmidt, G. H. (1986). Use of Grasshoppers as Test Animals for the Ecotoxicological Evaluation of Chemicals in 

the Soil. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 16: 175-188. 

EcoReference No.: 113155 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HgCl2,MOL,PL,Urea; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP; Code: NO 

EFED CHEM (HgCl2,PL,Urea), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,MOL). 

Schuster, C. L., Al-Khatib, K., and Dille, J. A. (2008). Efficacy of Sulfonylurea Herbicides when Tank Mixed with 

Mesotrione. Weed Technol. 22: 222-230. 

EcoReference No.: 154054 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,NSF,PSF,RIM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: NO EFED 

CHEM (NSF,PSF,RIM), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,PSF). 

Scott, H. D. and Phillips, R. E. (1973). Absorption of Herbicides by Soybean Seed. Weed Sci. 21: 71-76. 

EcoReference No.: 26007 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,CPP,FMU,PMT,PRO,SZ,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; 

Code: NO CONTROL (24D,24DXY,ATZ,CPP,PMT,PRO,SZ,TFN), NO EFED CHEM (FMU), NO 

ENDPOINT (24D,24DXY,ATZ,CPP,PMT,PRO,SZ,TFN), TARGET 
(24D,24DXY,ATZ,CPP,PMT,PRO,SZ,TFN). 

Scudder, W. T. (1963). Evaluation of Herbicides for Soybeans on Central Florida Organic Soils. Fla. Agric. Exp. 

Stn. Bull. 650 : 3-36. 

EcoReference No.: 42227 

Chemical of Concern: AMTL,ATZ,CPP,DMDP,DU,EPTC,NPANa,NaPCP,PPZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: PHY,POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (NPANa), NO ENDPOINT 

(AMTL,ATZ,CPP,DMDP,DU,PPZ,SZ), OK (EPTC,NaPCP). 

Sediyama, T., Vieira, Clibas, Swearing, M. L., and Galvao, Jose D. (1971). Comparison of Herbicides for Maize 

Production in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Turrialba 21: 455-458 . 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ; Habitat: T; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ). 

Selleck, G. W. and Sanok, W. J. (1977). Herbicides for Weed Control in Sweet Corn and Cabbage. Proc. Northeast. 

Weed Sci. Soc. 31: 256-260. 

EcoReference No.: 40641 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,BTL,BTY,CZE,DEE,DMDP,MTL,OYZ,PDM,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: PHY,POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (BTL,CZE,DEE), NO ENDPOINT 

(ACR,ATZ,BTY,DMDP,MTL,OYZ,PDM,TFN), NO MIXTURE (BTY,CZE,DMDP,MTL). 

Shaukat, S. S. (1975). Effects of Simazine, Atrazine and 2,4-D on 14CO2-Fixation and Composition of 14C - 

Assimilates in Pinus nigra var. calabrica Schneid. Pak. J. Bot. 7: 57-65. 

EcoReference No.: 26124 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,Captan,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL,PHY; Code: 

NO ENDPOINT (24D,24DXY,ATZ,Captan,SZ). 

Shaukat, S. S., Moore, K. G., and Lovell, P. M. (1975). Some Effects of Triazines on Growth, Photosynthesis and 

Translocation of Photosynthate in Pinus Species. Physiol. Plant. 33: 295-299. 

EcoReference No.: 43652 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,CEL,GRO; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ), OK (SZ). 

Sherwood, L. V. and Kemmerer, H. R. (1964). The Influence of Winter Applied Preemergence Herbicides on Weed 

Growth Among Woody Ornamental Plants. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 85: 657-662. 

EcoReference No.: 40885 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ATZ,CPP,LNR,NPANa,PMT,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,POP; 

Code: NO EFED CHEM (AMTR,NPANa), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,CPP,LNR,PMT,SZ). 

Shimabukuro, R. H. (1967). Atrazine Metabolism and Herbicidal Selectivity. Plant Physiol. 42: 1269-1276. 

EcoReference No.: 29721 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Shimabukuro, R. H. (1967). Significance of Atrazine Dealkylation in Root and Shoot of Pea Plants. J. Agric. Food 

Chem. 15: 557-562. 

EcoReference No.: 153978 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,GRO; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ). 
Shimabukuro, R. H., Kadunce, R. E., and Frear, D. S. (1966). Dealkylation of Atrazine in Mature Pea Plants. J. 

Agric. Food Chem. 14: 392-395. 

EcoReference No.: 154044 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Shimabukuro, R. H., Swanson, H. R., and Walsh, W. C. (1970). Glutathione Conjugation: Atrazine Detoxication 

Mechanism in Corn. Plant Physiol. 46: 103-107. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ). 

Sikkema, S. R., Soltani, N., Sikkema, P. H., and Robinson, D. E. (2008). Response of Sweet Maize (Zea mays L.) 

Hybrids to Halosulfuron. Crop Prot. 27: 695-699. 

EcoReference No.: 114181 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMN,HSF,MTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY; Code: NO EFED 

CHEM (BMN,HSF), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,MTC). 

Siltanen, H. and Rosenberg, C. (1976). Investigations on Pesticide Residues, 1975. In: Publs.of the State Inst.of 

Agric.Chem., Helsinki, Finland, State Inst.of Agric.Chem. 11: 63 p. 

EcoReference No.: 112140 

Chemical of Concern: 

ATZ,AZ,BMN,BMY,CBD,CQTC,CZE,DCF,DFQ,DINO,DMZ,DQT,DZ,EFS,EPH,ES,ETU,GYP,LNR,M

CPA,MEM,MTZ,MXC,MZB,Maneb,Naled,PCH,PHMD,PMT,TBA,TCF,TFN,TFR,TPE,TYF; Habitat: 

T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL 

(ATZ,AZ,BMY,CBD,CQTC,DCF,DFQ,DMZ,DQT,DZ,EPH,ES,ETU,GYP,LNR,MEM,MZB,Maneb,Nale

d,PCH,PHMD,PMT,TCF,TFN,TFR), NO EFED CHEM 

(BMN,CZE,DINO,EFS,MCPA,MTZ,MXC,TBA,TPE,TYF), NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,AZ,BMY,CBD,CQTC,DCF,DFQ,DMZ,DQT,DZ,EPH,ES,ETU,GYP,LNR,MEM,MZB,Maneb,Nale

d,PCH,PHMD,PMT,TCF,TFN,TFR). 

Singh, A. and Kaur, C. (2004). Weed Control with Pre and Post Emergence Herbicides Application in Spring 

Planted Sugarcane. Sugar Technol. 6: 93-94. 

EcoReference No.: 154021 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYPI,NaDPA,PQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO MIXTURE 

(ATZ,NaDPA), OK (GYPI,PQT). 

Singh, P., Brar, L. S., and Randhawa, G. S. (1995). Efficacy of Different Herbicides for Weed Control in Japanese 

Mint (Mentha arvensis L.). Indian Perfum. 39: 72-75. 

EcoReference No.: 120508 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,DU,EFL,MBZ,PDM,TRB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,PHY,POP; 

Code: NO MIXTURE (ATZ), OK (ACR,DU,EFL,MBZ,PDM,TRB). 

Skorupska, H. (1975). Radiomimetic Effect of Herbicides on the Progress of Mitoses in Pea (Pisum sativum) in 

Comparison with Those of Chemomutagens and Gamma Rays. Genet. Pol. 16: 301-311. 

EcoReference No.: 29198 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,PMT,PQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,PMT,PQT). 

Smit, C. J. (1977). Tolerance of Grape Vines to Herbicides. In: 2nd Proc.Natl.Weeds Conf.S.Afr., A.A.Balkema, 

Cape Town, S.Africa 117-124. 
EcoReference No.: 70822 

Chemical of Concern: 

ACR,AMTL,ASM,ATZ,BFL,BMC,BT,BTL,CZE,DBN,DQT,DSMA,DU,GYP,MBZ,MCPA,MLNR,MSM

A,MTL,NFZ,NPP,ODZ,OYZ,PQT,PZM,SZ,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: NO EFED 

CHEM (BTL,CZE,DSMA,MCPA,MSMA,NPP,ODZ), NO ENDPOINT 

(ACR,AMTL,ASM,ATZ,BFL,BMC,BT,DBN,DQT,DU,GYP,MBZ,MLNR,MTL,NFZ,OYZ,PQT,PZM,SZ

,TFN). 

Smith, D. and Buchholtz, K. P. (1964). Modification of Plant Transpiration Rate with Chemicals. Plant Physiol. 39: 

572-578. 

EcoReference No.: 42221 

Chemical of Concern: 

24D,24DXY,AMTL,AMTR,ATZ,CPP,DCPA,DQT,DU,EPTC,LNR,PPN,PPZ,SZ,TFN; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: PHY; Code: NO EFED CHEM (AMTR), NO ENDPOINT 

(24D,24DXY,AMTL,ATZ,CPP,DCPA,DQT,DU,EPTC,LNR,PPN,PPZ,SZ,TFN). 

Smith, D. and Buchholtz, K. P. (1962). Transpiration Rate Reduction in Plants with Atrazine. Science 136: 263-

264. 

EcoReference No.: 42092 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ), TARGET 

(ATZ). 

Smith, D. A. and Hallett, S. G. (2006). Interactions Between Chemical Herbicides and the Candidate Bioherbicide 

Microsphaeropsis amaranthi. Weed Sci. 54: 532-537 . 

EcoReference No.: 119975 

Chemical of Concern: ACF,ATZ,BMN,CFE,CLNS,GFS,GIB,GYP,IZT,LCF,MBZ,PAQT,PMSM; 

Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO CONC (ATZ,CFE,CLNS,GFS,LCF,MBZ,PAQT), NO EFED 

CHEM (ACF,BMN,IZT,PMSM), OK (GIB), TARGET (GYP). 

Soltani, N., Kumagai, M., Brown, L., and Sikkema, P. H. (2010). Long-Spine Sandbur (Cenchrus longispinus 

(Hack. in Kneuck.) Fernald) Control in Corn. Can. J. Plant Sci. 90: 241-245. 

EcoReference No.: 153941 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BAS670,DMB,DMM,FFC,IXF,MTC,NSF,PDM,PXSF,RIM ; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (DMM,NSF,PXSF,RIM), NO MIXTURE 

(ATZ,BAS670,DMB,IXF), OK (FFC,MTC,PDM). 

Soltani, N., Van Eerd, L. L., Vyn, R. J., Shropshire, C., and Sikkema, P. H. (2010). Weed Control, Environmental 

Impact and Profitability with Glyphosate Tank Mixes in Glyphosate-Tolerant Corn. Can. J. Plant Sci. 90: 

125-132. 

EcoReference No.: 153940 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DMB,DMM,GYP,MTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: NO 

EFED CHEM (DMM), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,DMB,DMM,MTC), OK (GYP). 

Soltani, N., Vyn, J. D., and Sikkema, P. H. (2009). Control of Common Waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus var. 

rudis) in Corn and Soybean with Sequential Herbicide Applications. Can. J. Plant Sci. 89: 127-132. 

EcoReference No.: 153939 

Chemical of Concern: ACF,ATZ,DMB,DMM,FSF,GYP,IXF,MTC,RIM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

BCM,PHY,POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (ACF,DMM,RIM), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,IXF,MTC,RIM), OK 

(DMB,FSF,GYP). 
Spirodonov, Y. Y. and Spirodonova, G. S. (1973). Effects of Long-Term Use of Sym-Triazines on the Biological 

Activity of the Soil. Sov. Soil Sci. 5: 162-171. 

EcoReference No.: 54427 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ), OK 

(SZ). 

Sprankle, P. L. (1974). AC 92,553, A Selective Herbicide for Weed Control in Cereals and Other Crops. Proc. Br. 

Weed Control Conf. 12: 825-830. 

EcoReference No.: 40588 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,BTC,MBZ,PDM,TBC,TFN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP,REP; 

Code: NO EFED CHEM (BTC), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,MBZ), OK (ACR,PDM,TBC,TFN). 

St.John, L. E. Jr., Wagner, D. G., and Lisk, D. J. (1964). Fate of Atrazine, Kuron, Silvex, and 2,4,5-T in the Dairy 

Cow. J. Dairy Sci. 47: 1267-1270. 

EcoReference No.: 104584 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,MCPA; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO EFED 

CHEM (MCPA), NO ENDPOINT (24D,24DXY,ATZ), NO PUBL AS (24D,24DXY,MCPA). 

Stadler, L. and Pestemer, W. (1980). Availability to Plants of Herbicide Residues in Soil. Part I: A Rapid Method 

for Estimating Potentially Available Residues of Herbicides. Weed Res. 20: 341-347. 

EcoReference No.: 54460 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,LNR,MBZ,MTZ,OXF,SZ; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: NO 

CONTROL (ATZ,DU,LNR,MBZ,OXF,SZ), NO EFED CHEM (MTZ). 

Stewart, C. L., Nurse, R. E., Cowbrough, M., and Sikkema, P. H. (2009). How Long can a Herbicide Remain in the 

Spray Tank Without Losing Efficacy? Crop Prot. 28: 1086-1090. 

EcoReference No.: 154055 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DMB,DMM,GFSNH,GYP,IXF,MTC,RIM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Code: NO EFED CHEM (DMM,RIM), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,DMB,DMM,IXF,MTC,RIM), OK 

(GFSNH,GYP). 

Stewart, C. L., Nurse, R. E., and Sikkema, P. H. (2009). Time of Day Impacts Postemergence Weed Control in 

Corn. Weed Technol. 23: 346-355. 

EcoReference No.: 153932 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMN,DMB,GFS,GYPK,NSF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO 

EFED CHEM (BMN,NSF), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,DMB,GFS,GYPK). 

Stratton, G. W. (1981). The Effects of Selected Pesticides and Their Degradation Products on Microorganisms and 

Daphnia magna. Ph.D.Thesis, University of Guelph, Canada 224 p. (UMI #NK48846). 

EcoReference No.: 117210 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BZO,Captan,DCT,DEATZ,DIATZ,MLX,PBA,PBAD,PBAL,PMR; Habitat: 

AT; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (PMR), NO PUBL AS 

(ATZ,DCT,DEATZ,DIATZ), OK (BZO,Captan,MLX,PBA,PBAD,PBAL). 

Stroev, V. S. (1970). The Cytogenetic Activity of the Herbicides Atrazine, Chloro-IPC, and Paraquat. Genetica ('SGravenhage) 6: 31-37. 

EcoReference No.: 26821 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CPP,PQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT 
(ATZ,CPP,PQT). 

Su, Y., Zhu, Y., and Liang, Y. (2009). Interactions of Mixed Organic Contaminants in Uptake by Rice Seedlings. 

Chemosphere 74: 890-895. 

EcoReference No.: 116843 

Chemical of Concern: 24DC,2CP,3CE,ATZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC,PHY; Code: NO EFED 

CHEM (24DC,2CP,3CE), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Su, Y. H. and Liang, Y. C. (2011). Transport via Xylem of Atrazine, 2,4-Dinitrotoluene, and 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 

in Tomato and Wheat Seedlings. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 100: 284-288. 

EcoReference No.: 154056 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Sulmon, C., Gouesbet, G., Binet, F., Martin-Laurent, F., El Amrani, A., and Couee, I. (2007). Sucrose Amendment 

Enhances Phytoaccumulation of the Herbicide Atrazine in Arabidopsis thaliana. Environ. Pollut. 145: 507-

515. 

EcoReference No.: 154022 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,GRO,PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ). 

Sulmon, C., Gouesbet, G., Couee, I., and El Amrani, A. (2004). Sugar-Induced Tolerance to Atrazine in Arabidopsis 

Seedlings: Interacting Effects of Atrazine and Soluble Sugars on pSBA mRNA and D1 Protein Levels. 

Plant Sci. 167: 913-923. 

EcoReference No.: 153971 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO,PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Sulmon, C., Gouesbet, G., El Amrani, A., and Couee, I. (2007). Involvement of the Ethylene-Signalling Pathway in 

Sugar-Induced Tolerance to the Herbicide Atrazine in Arabidopsis thaliana Seedlings. J. Plant Physiol.

164: 1083-1092. 

EcoReference No.: 114034 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,ETL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ), 

NO TOXICANT (ETL). 

Sund, K. A. (1964). An Evaluation of Atrazine, Simazine, Monuron and Diuron on Ten Hawaiian Sugar Cane 

Plantations. Weeds (Urbana) 12: 215-219. 

EcoReference No.: 27378 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,DU,SZ). 

Sutton, D. L., Blackburn, R. D., and Steward, K. K. (1971). Influence of Herbicides on the Uptake of Copper in 

Hydrilla. Weed Res. 11: 99-105. 

EcoReference No.: 117064 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,AMTR,ATZ,CuS,DBN,DQT,DU,PAQT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

ACC,BCM,GRO; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (CuS,DQT,PAQT), NO EFED CHEM (AMTR), NO 

MIXTURE (24D,24DXY,ATZ,DBN,DU). 

Szarek, J., Babinska, I., Skibniewska, K. A., Truszczynska, M., Kolman, R., Siwicki, A. K., Kowalski, I. M., 

Wojtacka, J., Kolman, H., and Banaszkiewicz, T. (2006). Effect of the Herbicide Avans 330 SL and 

Azoprim 50 WP on Skin Pathomorphology of Healthy and Patient Carp with Ichthyophthiriasis. Pol. J. 
Nat. Sci. 20: 455-464. 

EcoReference No.: 120190 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,GYP). 

Talbert, R. E., Tierney, M. J., Carey III, V. F., and Kitt, M. J. (1994). Field Evaluation of Herbicides on Small Fruit, 

Vegetable and Ornamental Crops, 1993. Ark. Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Ser. 440: 60 p. 

EcoReference No.: 73236 

Chemical of Concern: 

ACF,ATZ,BT,CLT,CMZ,CPP,CPR,CYC,DCPA,DEE,DMB,DMDP,DMM,DTP,EFL,EFS,EPTC,FSF,GFS

,GYP,IXB,LCF,MCPA,MCPP1,MSMA,MTL,NPP,ODZ,OXF,OYZ,PDM,PHMD,PYZ,PZM,QNC,SXD,T

BC,TFN,TPR,TPZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED 

(LCF,MTL,OXF,PDM,PHMD,PYZ,PZM,TBC,TFN), NO EFED CHEM 

(ACF,CPR,CYC,DEE,DMM,DTP,EFS,MCPA,MSMA,NPP,ODZ,TPZ), NO MIXTURE (ATZ), OK 

(BT,CLT,CMZ,CPP,DCPA,DMB,DMDP,EFL,EPTC,FSF,GFS,GYP,IXB,MCPP1,OYZ,QNC,SXD,TPR). 

Teasdale, J. R., Coffman, C. B., and Mangum, R. W. (2007). Potential Long-Term Benefits of No-Tillage and 

Organic Cropping Systems for Grain Production and Soil Improvement. Agron. J. 99: 1297-1305. 

EcoReference No.: 120492 

Chemical of Concern: ACF,ATZ,DMB,GYP,LNR,MTL,PAQT,SXD,THF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Code: NO CONTROL (DMB,PAQT,SXD,THF), NO EFED CHEM (ACF), NO MIXTURE 

(ATZ,GYP,LNR,MTL). 

Tewari, M. N., Balasimha, D., and Ram, C. (1976). Biochemical Changes in the Germinating Seeds of Trigonella 

foenum graecum L. in Relation to S-Triazine Herbicides. Biol. Plant. (Praha) 18: 268-272. 

EcoReference No.: 41794 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,SZ). 

Thomas, W. E., Everman, W. J., Allen, J., Collins, J., and Wilcut, J. W. (2007). Economic Assessment of Weed 

Management Systems in Glufosinate-Resistant, Glyphosate-Resistant, Imidazolinone-Tolerant, and 

Nontransgenic Corn. Weed Technol. 21: 191-198. 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ). 

Tonneijck, A. E. G., Kempenaar, C., and Franzaring, J. (2002). Assessing Adverse Effects of Herbicide Vapours on 

Non-Target Plants. In: Proceedings of the 12th European Weed Research Society Symposium, Plant 

Research Institute and Research Center, Wageningen University. Wageningen, Netherlands 104-105. 

EcoReference No.: 153951 

Chemical of Concern: ASM,ATZ,BT,DBN,DQTBr,EFS,GYP,MBZ,MCPA,PDM; Habitat: T; Effect 

Codes: PHY,POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (EFS,MCPA), NO ENDPOINT 

(ASM,ATZ,BT,DBN,DQTBr,GYP,MBZ,PDM). 

Torres, C., Ribas, G., Xamena, N., Creus, A., and Marcos, R. (1992). Genotoxicity of Four Herbicides in the 

Drosophila Wing Spot Test. Mutat. Res. 280: 291-295. 

EcoReference No.: 104853 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,MLH,PAQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ACR,ATZ,MLH,PAQT). 

Trebuil, G. F., Courtois, B., and Herrera, W. (1996). Assessment of Upland Rice Rooting Depth: Does the 
Herbicide Injection Technique Work? J. Agron. Crop Sci. 177: 85-93. 

EcoReference No.: 80137 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,MBZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,DU,MBZ). 

Trimble, A. J. and Lydy, M. J. (2006). Effects of Triazine Herbicides on Organophosphate Insecticide Toxicity in 

Hyalella azteca. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 51: 29-34. 

EcoReference No.: 86411 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ATZ,CPY,CZE,DIATZ,PMT,PPZ,PRO,SZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: 

MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (CPY), NO EFED CHEM (AMTR,CZE), NO MIXTURE 

(ATZ,DIATZ,PMT,PPZ,PRO,SZ). 

Tsay, R. C. and Ashton, F. M. (1971). Effect of Several Herbicides on Dipeptidase Activity of Squash Cotyledons. 

Weed Sci. 19: 682-684. 

EcoReference No.: 41917 

Chemical of Concern: 

24D,24DXY,AMTL,ATZ,BMC,BMN,BS,BSO,CPP,DBN,DMB,EDT,NPM,PCL,SMS,TFN; Habitat: T; 

Effect Codes: BCM; Code: NO EFED CHEM (BMN,EDT,NPM,PCL), NO ENDPOINT 

(24D,24DXY,AMTL,ATZ,BMC,BS,BSO,CPP,DBN,DMB,SMS,TFN). 

Turgut, C. (2005). Uptake and Modeling of Pesticides by Roots and Shoots of Parrotfeather (Myriophyllum 

aquaticum). Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 12: 342-346. 

EcoReference No.: 109754 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,TFN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ,TFN). 

Tweedy, B. G. and Loeppky, C. (1968). The Use of 14C-Labeled Glucose, Glucuronate, and Acetate to Study the 

Effect of Atrazine, Simazine, and Fluometuron on Glucose Catabolism in Selected Plant Pathogenic Fungi. 

Phytopathology 58: 1522-1531. 

EcoReference No.: 70016 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,FMU,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: NO EFED CHEM (FMU), 

NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,SZ). 

Ueckert, D. N., Scifres, C. J., Mutz, J. L., and Whisenant, S. G. (1976). Bitterweed Control Research in the Edwards 

Plateau. Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn. Prog. Rep. 3456: 36-45. 

EcoReference No.: 25097 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,24DXYEE,ATZ,DMB,DMDP,PCL,PCLK,TET; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (PCL,PCLK), NO ENDPOINT 

(24DXY,24DXYEE,ATZ,DMB,DMDP,TET), NO MIXTURE (DMB). 

Unamma, R. P. A. and Melifonwu, A. A. (1986). Herbicides for 'Seed' Yam Production from 'Minisetts' in the 

Rainforest Zone of Nigeria. Weed Res. 26: 115-120. 

EcoReference No.: 31108 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,BTC,DU,FMU,LNR,MTL,PAQT,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; 

Code: LITE EVAL CODED (LNR), NO EFED CHEM (BTC,FMU), NO MIXTURE 

(ATZ,DU,MTL,PAQT), OK (ACR,SZ). 

Unger, P. W., Miller, S. D., and Jones, O. R. (1999). Weed Seeds in Long-Term Dryland Tillage and Cropping 

System Plots. Weed Res. 39: 213-223. 
EcoReference No.: 119803 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,CFS,GYP,MTS,PPZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: 

NO CONTROL (24D,24DXY,ATZ,GYP,MTS,PPZ), NO ENDPOINT 

(24D,24DXY,ATZ,GYP,MTS,PPZ). 

Van Oorschot, J. L. P. and Van Leeuwen, P. H. (1988). Inhibition of Photosynthesis in Intact Plants of Biotypes 

Resistant or Susceptible to Atrazine and Cross-Resistance to Other Herbicides. Weed Res. 28: 223-230. 

EcoReference No.: 117288 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BMC,BT,DU,MLNR; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ,BMC,BT,DU,MLNR). 

Vengris, J. (1962). The Effect of Rhizome Length and Depth of Planting on the Mechanical and Chemical Control 

of Quackgrass. Weeds (Urbana) 10: 71-74. 

EcoReference No.: 27318 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR,PHY,REP; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ). 

Viator, B. J., Griffin, J. L., and Richard, E. P. Jr. (2002). Evaluation of Red Morningglory (Ipomoea coccinea) for 

Potential Atrazine Resistance. Weed Technol. 16: 96-101. 

EcoReference No.: 62976 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Voicu, M. C. (2009). Regulation of Water Flow in Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa) and Aspen (Populus tremuloides) 

Leaves. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Alberta , Canada 201 p. (UMI# NR55629 ). 

EcoReference No.: 154074 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HgCl2,SFL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,PHY; Code: NO EFED CHEM 

(HgCl2), NO IN VITRO (ATZ), OK (SFL). 

Voicu, M. C. and Zwiazek, J. J. (2009). Inhibitor Studies of Leaf Lamina Hydraulic Conductance in Trembling 

Aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) Leaves. Tree Physiol. 30: 193-204. 

EcoReference No.: 154024 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HgCl2,NAF,SFL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: NO EFED CHEM 

(HgCl2), NO IN VITRO (ATZ,HgCl2), OK (SFL) . 

Voicu, M. C., Zwiazek, J. J., and Tyree, M. T. (2008). Light Response of Hydraulic Conductance in Bur Oak 

(Quercus macrocarpa) Leaves. Tree Physiol. 28: 1007-1015. 

EcoReference No.: 153840 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,SFL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: NO IN VITRO (ATZ), OK 

(SFL). 

Walker, P. A., Kille, P., Hurley, A., Bury, N. R., and Hogstrand, C. (2008). An In Vitro Method to Assess Toxicity 

of Waterborne Metals to Fish. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 230: 67-77. 

EcoReference No.: 105413 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,AgN,CdS,CuS,IRG,PAQT,PCP,ZnS; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: 

LITE EVAL CODED (AgN,ZnS), NO EFED CHEM (CdS), NO IN VITRO (ATZ,CuS,IRG,PAQT,PCP). 

Walker, S. R., Robinson, G. R., and Hargreaves, P. A. (1997). Weed Control with Atrazine and Chlorsulfuron is 

Determined by Herbicide Availability and Persistence in Soils. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 48: 1003-1009. 
EcoReference No.: 62727 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CSF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM (CSF), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Walsh, M. J., Owen, M. J., and Powles, S. B. (2007). Frequency and Distribution of Herbicide Resistance in 

Raphanus raphanistrum Populations Randomly Collected Across the Western Australian Wheatbelt. Weed 

Res. 47: 542-550. 

EcoReference No.: 153961 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,CSF; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO EFED CHEM (CSF), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Wanjala, B. W. K. (1989). Evaluation of Promising Herbicides for Control of Weeds in Pyrethrum Fields in Kenya. 

Pyrethrum Post 17: 60-65. 

EcoReference No.: 153996 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BT,FZFB,MBZ,ODZ,PQT,SXD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,PHY,POP,REP; Code : NO EFED CHEM (FZFB,ODZ), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,BT), OK 

(MBZ,PQT,SXD). 

Waterson, H. A., Craig, J., and Joice, R. (1964). Evaluation of Herbicides for the Control of Couchgrass, Agropyron 

repens (L.) Beauv. Weed Res. 4: 229-240. 

EcoReference No.: 42309 

Chemical of Concern: AMTL,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP,REP; Code: LITE EVAL 

CODED (AMTL), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Wax, L. M. and Behrens, R. (1965). Absorption and Translocation of Atrazine in Quackgrass. Weeds (Urbana) 13: 

107-109. 

EcoReference No.: 27815 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ), NO 

ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Weaver, S. E., Warwick, S. I., and Thomson, B. K. (1982). Comparative Growth and Atrazine Response of Resistant 

and Susceptible Populations of Amaranthus from Southern Ontario. J. Appl. Ecol. 19: 611-620. 

EcoReference No.: 25686 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,MOR; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Wehtje, G., Miller, M. E., Grey, T. L., and Brawner, W. R. Jr. (2007). Comparisons Between X-Ray Film- and 

Phosphorescence Imaging-Based Autoradiography for the Visualization of Herbicide Translocation. Weed 

Technol. 21: 1109-1114. 

EcoReference No.: 153923 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,PQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: NO CONTROL 

(ATZ,GYP,PQT), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,GYP,PQT). 

Whaley, C. M., Armel, G. R., Wilson, H. P., and Hines, T. E. (2009). Evaluation of S-Metolachlor and SMetolachlor Plus Atrazine Mixtures With Mesotrione for Broadleaf Weed Control in Corn. Weed Technol.

23: 193-196. 

EcoReference No.: 153937 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,MTC; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO MIXTURE (ATZ,MTC). 

Wicks, G. A. (1986). Herbicide Applications on Wheat and Stubble for No-Tillage Corn. Agron. J. 78: 843-848. 
EcoReference No.: 153778 

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ATZ,GYP,MBZ,PQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO 

CONTROL (ATZ), NO MIXTURE (24DXY,GYP,PQT), OK (MBZ). 

Wicks, G. A., Felton, W. L., Murison, R. D., Hanson, G. E., and Nash, P. G. (1998). Efficiency of an Optically 

Controlled Sprayer for Controlling Weeds in Fallow. Weed Technol. 12: 638-645. 

EcoReference No.: 73940 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO CONTROL (ATZ,GYP), 

NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,GYP), NO MIXTURE (ATZ). 

Wicks, G. A., Mahnken, G. W., and Hanson, G. E. (2000). Effect of Herbicides Applied in Winter Wheat (Triticum 

aestivum) Stubble on Weed Management in Corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol. 14: 705-712. 

EcoReference No.: 59735 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DMB,GYP,PAQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO CONTROL 

(ATZ), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ), NO MIXTURE (DMB,GYP,PAQT). 

Wiese, A. F., Bean, B. W., Salisbury, C. D., Schoenhals, M. G., and Amosson, S. (1997). Economic Evaluation of 

Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) Control. Weed Sci. 45: 288-295. 

EcoReference No.: 92258 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,CSF,GYP,IPAD,IZP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: 

NO EFED CHEM (CSF), NO MIXTURE (24D,24DXY,ATZ,GYP,IPAD), OK (IZP). 

Wilcut, J. W., Richburg III, J. S., and Walls, F. R. Jr. (1999). Response of Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) and 

Imidazolinone-Resistant Corn (Zea mays) to AC 263,222. Weed Technol. 13: 484-488. 

EcoReference No.: 101799 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,BT,CBF,IAZ,NSF,TBO; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED 

CHEM (IAZ,NSF), NO EFFECT (CBF,TBO), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,BT). 

Williams II, M. M., Boydston, R. A., Peachey, R. E., and Robinson, D. (2011). Performance Consistency of 

Reduced Atrazine Use in Sweet Corn. Field Crops Res. 121: 96-104 . 

EcoReference No.: 153963 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Wilson, H. P., Hines, T. E., Bellinder, R. R., and Grande, J. A. (1985). Comparisons of HOE-39866, SC-0224, 

Paraquat, and Glyphosate in No-Till Corn (Zea mays). Weed Sci. 33: 531-536. 

EcoReference No.: 31424 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,GYP,MTL,PQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO MIXTURE 

(ATZ,MTL), OK (GYP,PQT). 

Wilson, H. P., Hines, T. E., Hatzios, K. K., and Doub, J. P. (1988). Efficacy Comparisons of Alachlor and 

Metolachlor Formulations in the Field. Weed Technol. 2: 24-27. 

EcoReference No.: 73791 

Chemical of Concern: ACR,ATZ,GYP,LNR,MTL,PQT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO,POP; Code: 

NO EFFECT (ATZ,GYP,LNR,PQT), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,LNR), OK (ACR,MTL). 

Wolf, D. D., Parrish, D. J., Daniels, W. L., and McKenna, J. R. (1989). No-Till Establishment of Perennial, WarmSeason Grasses for Biomass Production. Biomass (Lond.) 20: 209-217. 
EcoReference No.: 111271 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ,CBF,CPY,PAQT,PQT,SZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: 

GRO,POP; Code: LITE EVAL CODED (CBF,CPY), NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,SZ), OK 

(24D,24DXY,PAQT,PQT). 

Woodyard, A. J., Hugie, J. A., and Riechers, D. E. (2009). Interactions of Mesotrione and Atrazine in Two Weed 

Species with Different Mechanisms for Atrazine Resistance. Weed Sci. 57: 369-378. 

EcoReference No.: 154051 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ). 

Wrather, J. A. and Freytag, A. H. (1991). Selection of Atrazine Tolerant Soybean Calli and Expression of that 

Tolerance in Regenerated Plants. Plant Cell Rep. 10: 44-47. 

EcoReference No.: 79722 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: GRO; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ), TARGET 

(ATZ). 

Yang, X., Sun, W., Liu, J. P., Liu, Y. J., and Zeng, Q. Y. (2009). Biochemical and Physiological Characterization of 

a Tau Class Glutathione Transferase from Rice (Oryza sativa). Plant Physiol. Biochem. 47: 1061-1068. 

EcoReference No.: 153994 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,HOX; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT (ATZ,HOX). 

Yenish, J. P., Worsham, A. D., and York, A. C. (1996). Cover Crops for Herbicide Replacement in No-Tillage Corn 

(Zea mays). Weed Technol. 10: 815-821. 

EcoReference No.: 73752 

Chemical of Concern: AMTR,ATZ,MTL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO EFED CHEM 

(AMTR), NO MIXTURE (ATZ,MTL). 

Zsoldos, F., Haunold, E., and Vashegyi, A. (1986). The Effects of Phosphate Supply on Uptake of Potassium Ions, 

2,4-D and Atrazine by Wheat and Maize. Physiol. Plant. 68: 154-158. 

EcoReference No.: 80531 

Chemical of Concern: 24D,24DXY,ATZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC,BCM,GRO; Code: NO 

ENDPOINT (24D,24DXY,ATZ). 

Zweig, G., Tamas, I., and Greenberg, E. (1963). The Effect of Photosynthesis Inhibitors on Oxygen Evolution and 

Fluorescence of Illuminated Chlorella. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 66: 196-205. 

EcoReference No.: 107121 

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,DU,SZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT 

(ATZ,DU,SZ).