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  人口贩运

                      
                        

          
          
                        人口贩运
              


          
  **人口贩运**犯罪涉及通过武力、欺诈或胁迫手段剥削他人从而强迫劳动或从事商业性的性行为。诱使未满18岁人士从事商业性的性行为,无论是否存在任何暴力、欺诈或胁迫,都是犯罪。受害者可以是来自世界各地或隔壁的任何人:妇女和男子、成人和儿童、公民和非公民。

**- 在紧急情况下,请拨打911 -**

**要获得即时援助,请通过以下方式联系国家人口贩运热线:**

**电话号码:** 1-888-373-7888
	**短信:**“BEFREE”(233733)
	**听力或语言障碍来电者专用电话号码:**拨711
	**电子邮箱:**help@humantraffickinghotline.org
	**通过电子邮件报告信息:**humantraffickinghotline.org/report-trafficking
	**访问网站:**humantraffickinghotline.org联系国家人口贩运热线,可以:

**获得帮助**并与当地的服务提供者联系;
	**报告关于**潜在或可疑人口贩运活动的信息;或
	**了解更多信息**,可以请求培训、技术援助或资源。全国人口贩运热线是一条全国性的免费热线,可通过电话、TTY、手机短信和在线实时聊天功能使用。该热线全年无休,每天24小时,每周7天均能拨打,可以接听来自美国和美国领土任何地方的电话。此外,该热线以200多种语言提供协助。NHTRC为人口贩运幸存者提供重要的支持和选择,以获得帮助并保持安全,这些选择可能包括将致电者转介给紧急避难所、交通部门、创伤咨询师、当地执法部门或一系列其他服务和支持。该热线不是执法或移民机构,而是由联邦政府部分资助的一个非政府组织运营。

**联系联邦政府,可获得更多帮助:**

美国平等就业机会委员会,电话1-800-669-4000;1-800-669-6820(TTY仅适用于有听力障碍的来电者);1-844-234-5122(ASL可视电话仅适用于有听力障碍的来电者);info@eeoc.gov(电子邮件)。
	美国司法部,犯罪受害者办公室,人口贩运 (https://ovc.ncjrs.gov/humantrafficking/)。
	美国劳工部工资和工时司(https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd):1-866-4USWAGE (1-866-487-9243); 1-877-889-5627(TTY仅适用于有听力障碍的来电者),受理可能存在劳动剥削但未达到贩运门槛的案子。
	美国劳工部OIG热线:1-202-693-6999或1-800-347-3756,hotline@oig.dol.gov,或https://www.oig.dol.gov/hotlinemain.htm每周7天、每天24小时报告通过与劳工部计划有关的欺诈而实施的贩运指控,包括但不限于H-1B、H-2A、H-2B和PERM。在提交OIG热线投诉时,无需提供姓名或任何其他识别信息。**人口贩运和平等就业机会法**

美国平等就业机会委员会(EEOC)执行的反歧视法律,特别是禁止基于种族、民族血统、性别(包括性骚扰)和残疾的歧视的法律,是打击人口贩运重要的一部分。当使用武力、欺诈或胁迫手段强迫劳动或剥削工人时,贩运者和雇主可能不仅违反了刑法,而且还违反了平等就业机会委员会执行的反歧视法。在特定案件中,无论是否对贩运人口提起刑事诉讼,反歧视法律的民事执行和诉讼对于维护联邦保护的权利和为受害者获得补救至关重要。

EEOC负责执行的联邦法律规定,因为求职者或雇员的种族、肤色、宗教、性别(包括性骚扰和怀孕)、民族血统、年龄(40岁或以上)、残疾或遗传信息而歧视他们是非法的。因某人或与其关系密切者投诉歧视,提起歧视指控或参与就业歧视调查或诉讼而歧视某人也是违法的。无论移民身份或工作授权情况如何,个人都受到保护,不受歧视。EEOC法律一般适用于拥有至少15名雇员(年龄歧视案件中有至少20名雇员)的雇主。对于大多数工会和职业介绍所也适用。这些法律适用于各类工作情况,包括雇用、解雇、晋升、骚扰、培训、工资和福利。

**民族血统和种族歧视:**人口贩运案件往往涉及基于民族血统或种族的歧视。即使雇员被合法带入本国,雇主也可能使用武力、欺诈或胁迫,实施民族血统或种族歧视。该歧视行为可视为骚扰和设定不同的就业条款和条件。对员工进行报复也属于歧视行为,当员工行使反歧视法规定的权利时而对其停工、驱逐出境、身体伤害或欺诈威胁,此等报复行为皆属犯法。在贩卖人口案件中,雇主很多时将员工隔离工作区,支付不平等工资或从工资中扣除不合理的金额, 等情况并不罕见。

**性骚扰:**许多劳动力贩运案件都涉及性剥削。被贩卖的妇女有时受到性侵犯或遭受其他严重的性骚扰。联邦机构EEOC负责防止、调查和纠正性别歧视,包括性骚扰。EEOC具有调查和诉讼性骚扰案件的一般经验,包括代表移民女工提起的案件。

**残疾歧视:**人口贩运案件还可能涉及基于残疾的歧视。人口贩运者的作案目标是那些最脆弱的人,包括智力、发育或心理健康残疾者,他们可能不知道自己的合法权利而受到了很大程度的剥夺。EEOC具有调查和诉讼涉及人口贩运的残疾歧视案件的经验。这些案件可能涉及辱骂性语言和身体骚扰、限制行动自由以及其他苛刻的就业条款和条件,例如要求工人在恶劣和不达标的生活条件下生活。
      
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Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000

图像
                                              freedom_first

**قانون حماية ضحايا الاتجار لعام 2000**

**موارد الاتجار بالبشر**

2020 Report on U.S. Government Efforts to Combat Trafficking in Persons, issued by President’s Interagency Task Force to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons (October 2020)
	U.S. Department of State 2021 Trafficking in Persons Report (June 2021)
	U.S. Advisory Council on Human Trafficking Annual Report 2020 (July 28, 2020)**موارد ذات صلة**

·           كتيب:

Employment Rights of Immigrants Under Federal Anti-Discrimination Laws
		Derechos de Empleo de Inmigrantes Bajo Las Leyes Federales Contra la Discriminacion
	Facts About National Origin Discrimination
	Facts About Sexual Harassment
	Facts about Disability DiscriminationReturn to top

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