# United States Court of Appeals

For the Seventh Circuit

Chicago, Illinois 60604

Submitted June 17, 2022 *

Decided June 23, 2022

Before

MICHAEL Y. SCUDDER, Circuit Judge

AMY J. ST. EVE, Circuit Judge

CANDACE JACKSON

‐ AKIWUMI, Circuit Judge

No. 21

‐ 2813

SCOTT SCHNEIDER,

Plaintiff

‐ Appellant

,

v

.

HARMON SOLUTIONS GROUP,

LLC, et al.,

Defendants

‐ Appellees

. Appeal from the United States District

Court for the Western District of Wisconsin.

No. 19

‐ cv

‐ 202

‐ wmc

William M. Conley,

J udge

.

O R D E R

Scott Schneider sued his former employer, Harmon Solutions Group, LLC,

alleging that it violated the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”), 42 U.S.C. § 12101.

Harmon offered him a desk that his doctor said would resolve his medical needs, but

Schneider preferred a different accommodation. Later, after Schneider repeatedly

* We have agreed to decide the case without oral argument because the briefs and

record adequately present the facts and legal arguments, and oral argument would not

significantly aid the court. F ED

. R. A PP

. P. 34(a)(2)(C). NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION

To be cited onl y in accordance with F ED

. R. A PP

. P. 32.1No. 21

‐ 2813 Page 2

violated attendance rules and harassed a coworker, Harmon fired him. The district

court entered summary judgment for Harmon, ruling that the evidence compelled the

conclusion that Harmon reasonably accommodated Schneider’s medical needs and

lawfully fired him. Its reasoning was correct; thus, we affirm.

In reviewing the entry of summary judgment against Schneider, we recount the

record in the light most favorable to him. See Hackett v. City of South Bend

, 956 F.3d 504,

506 (7th Cir. 2020). Schneider raises two claims that arise from his time at Harmon, an

insurance claims business, where he worked in the call cen ter. His first claim is based

on his health. Schneider has chronic fatigue syndrome, the pain and exhaustion from

which prevent him from remaining seated at his cubicle for a full workday. Schneider

began to stand during customer calls to help alleviate his symptoms, but a supervisor

told him that, to protec t customers’ confidentiality, Harmon forbids employees from

standing during calls, as the cubicle walls block sound only when callers are seated. In

October 2017, Schneider requested a workplace accommodation that would allow him

to stand during customer calls, and he provided a supporting doctor’s note. That same

day, Harmon granted the request. It relocated him to a standing desk behind a cluster of

cubicles, away from other employees to maintain confidentiality. Schneider was

dissatisfied. He felt that the desk isolated him from his colleagues, had poor lighting,

and was presented to him as the only option. A few days later, Schneider furnished a

new doctor’s note rescinding the first note and stating that he did not require

accommodations. His supervisor returned him to his original desk.

About two months later, Schneider renewed his standing

‐ desk request with his

new supervisor. The supervisor offered him a standing desk in a location different from

the previous one. Schneider disliked this location because he believed that it too was

isolating. He therefore sought a further change: a “floor coach” who would talk to him

periodically to reduce his feelings of isolation. The supervisor disallowed that request

but offered that Schneider could seek psychological help if he felt isolated. Without the

floor coach, Schneider again declined the standing

‐ desk option and instead asked for a

different kind of chair. The supervisor denied that request because Schneider did not

accompany it with a doctor’s note, as Harmon’s policy required.

The second issue concerns discipline that Schneider received for misconduct. In

2017, he was caught swearing and disparaging Harmon during customer calls. As a

result, he received a warning for violating the company’s standards of professionalism.

He also received a warning about absenteeism after he incurred three unexcused

absences and four tardies in under six months.No. 21

‐ 2813 Page 3

Schneider also had inappropriate contact with a coworker, prompting further

discipline. Schneider was romantically interested in the coworker, and he tried to start a

relationship with her in August 2017. They went out for drinks, and he told her that he

wanted to kiss her on the cheek but would settle for a hug, which she declined. The next

day at work, he told her that he “cried [himself] to sleep

... for 40 minutes” after she

rejected his hug and warned her that “you’re just not getting the fact that there is such

compatibility here you won’t find in a lot of places.” She responded: “I don’t mean to

hurt your feelings, but we [are] just friends and I personally have never dated any

coworkers of mine, that can get complicated.” Schneider used Harmon’s instant

‐ messaging system to ask her about pornogra phy and prostitution (conduct that he later

conceded was inappropriate), and she responded that she did not want to discuss those

topics with him. The coworker brought these events to the attention of Harmon, which

notified Schneider in September 2017 that he had again violated Harmon’s policies

about professionalism and further infractions could lead to discharge.

Despite this warning, Schneider’s unwanted solicitation of the coworker

continued until his discharge. In June 2018, he confronted her after his shift, ostensibly

to apologize to her, and then he sent her flowers and Facebook messages, which she

ignored. Unhappy with her silence, he pursued her on Harmon’s instant

‐ messaging

system. She responded with a formal harassment complaint against Schneider. Four

days later, Harmon fired Schneider, citing his continued harassment of the coworker

despite his prior warnings about the need to maintain professionalism.

Schneider sued Harmon under the ADA, and after discovery, the case ended at

summary judgment. As relevant to this appeal, Schneid er alleged that Harmon failed to

offer him a satisfactory accommodation for his chronic fatigue syndrome and that it

fired him because of his disability. The district court ruled that no reasonable jury could

find that Harmon failed to attempt to accommodate Schneider’s disability or fired him

for discriminatory reasons. The record, the court explained, showed that Harmon

reasonably offered Schneider the standing desk that he requested, but Schneider

declined it. Further, the court continued, Harmon reasonably declined Schneider’s

requests for a new chair and visits from a floor coach because he did not document a

medical need for them, as Harmon’s policy required. Finally, the court reasoned,

Harmon supplied “com pelling evidence” that Schneider’s harassment of the coworker

prompted and justified his discharge from the company.No. 21

‐ 2813 Page 4

On appeal, Schneider first contends that the court overlooked evidence and

improperly drew inferences against him on his failure

‐ to

‐ accommodate claim. His claim

should survive summary judgment, he argues, based on the evidence that the standing

desk was isolated in an area with poor lighting and that, because Harmon denied his

request for a new chair, it did not respond to his accommodation request in good faith.

To survive summary judgment on a failure

‐ to

‐ accommodate claim, Schneider

needed to introduce evidence that: (1) he is a qualified individual with a disability, (2)

his employer was aware of his disability, and (3) his employer failed to reasonably

accommodate his disability. James v. Hyatt Regency Chicago

, 707 F.3d 775, 782 (7th Cir.

2013). A “reasonable accommodation” is one that allows the employee to perform the

position’s essential functions. Severson v. Heartland Woodcraft, Inc.

, 872 F.3d 476, 481

(7th Cir. 2017); see 42 U.S.C. § 12111(9).

Schneider has not supplied evidence of the third element—that Harmon’s efforts

to accommodate his condition were unreasonable. Undisputed evidence shows that

Harmon offered him a standing desk—the exact accommodation he requested—on the

same day that he made the request. True, Schneider did not care for this particular desk

because of its location and lighting. But he did not furnish credible medical or other

evidence that the desk’s location—which fulfilled Harmon’s uncontested policy of

maintaining customer confidentiality—or its lighting materially impaired his ability to

handle customers’ calls satisfactorily. See Severson

, 872 F.3d at 481. And the ADA does

not obligate Harmon to accommodate Schneider’s mere personal preferences, so long as

its proposed option is reasonable, as it was. See Hoppe v. Lewis University

, 692 F.3d 833,

840 (7th Cir. 2012). Finally, although Harmon denied Schneider’s requests for a new

chair and visits from a floor coach, it did so reasonably. The supervisor followed

Harmon’s policy (also unchallenged) that required a doctor’s note alongside each

accommodation request, and Schneider never provided one.

Schneider responds that Harmon’s failure to accommodate him reasonably can

be inferred from its refusal to engage in the “interactive process” under which the

employer and employee work together on exploring an accommodation. See 29 C.F.R.

§ 1630.2(o)(3). But the record unmistakably shows that supervisors reasonably worked

with Schneider to accommodate each request that his doctor made. See Spurling v. C &

M Fine Pack, Inc.

, 739 F.3d 1055, 1061–62 (7th Cir. 2014). When Schneider first declined

the standing desk that Harmon supplied in order to satisfy his doctor, he furnished a

second doctor’s note rescinding the accommodation request, and he was returned to his

previous desk. Because his doctor cleared him to work without restrictions in theNo. 21

‐ 2813 Page 5

second note, he cannot credibly claim that Harmon failed to try to accommodate him.

See Hooper v. Proctor Health Care Inc.

, 804 F.3d 846, 852 (7th Cir. 2015).

Finally, Schneider contests the entry of summary judgment on his claim that he

was fired because of his disability, but he has not furnished evidence that his chronic

fatigue syndrome was a “but for” cause of his discharge. See Monroe v. Ind. Dep’t of

Transp.

, 871 F.3d 495, 503–04 (7th Cir. 2017); 42 U.S.C. § 12112(a). It is undisputed that

Schneider violated Harmon’s professionalism policies (by swearing, disparaging the

company to customers, and soliciting a coworker) and its absenteeism rules. Moreover,

once Harmon warned him that he could be fired for unprofessionally pursuing a

coworker, he sent more unsolicited messages to that coworker. Schneider has not

countered this record with evidence—such as examples of non

‐ disabled workers with

comparable records of misconduct whom Harmon did not fire—that might reasonably

suggest that his disability prompted his discharge. Therefore, the district court rightly

entered summary judgment on the discharge claim.

We address one remaining matter. Although they are named defendants, Nicole

Darby and Vanessa Bluem are not proper parties to this appeal, and we have removed

them from the caption. The district court permitted Schneider to proceed against Darby

(an operations manager at Harmon) and Bluem (Schneider’s form er supervisor) only on

claims under the Family and Medical Leave Act. See 29 U.S.C. § 2601. But Schneider

withdrew these claims in his response to the motion for summary judgm ent, and he

does not address the FMLA on appeal. He therefore has waived any argument related

to the FMLA claims against Darby and Bluem. See Rahn v. Board of Trustees of N. Ill.

University

, 803 F.3d 285, 290–91 (7th Cir. 2015).

AFFIRMED