Exhibit 4.1


 


Execution Version


 


 



 


GXO LOGISTICS, INC.


 


DEBT SECURITIES


 


INDENTURE


 


Dated as of July 2, 2021


 


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,


 


as Trustee


 


 






 






     


     


    

 


CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE


 


This Cross-Reference Table is not a part of the
Indenture


 


	TIA Section	Indenture Section
	310(a)(1)	‎7.10
	(a)(2)	‎7.10
	(a)(3)	N.A.
	(a)(4)	N.A.
	(b)	‎7.08; ‎7.10; ‎11.02
	311(a)	‎7.11
	(b)	‎7.11
	312(a)	‎2.05
	(b)	‎11.03
	(c)	‎11.03
	313(a)	‎7.06
	(b)(1)	N.A.
	(b)(2)	‎7.06
	(c)	‎11.02
	(d)	‎7.06
	314(a)	‎4.03; ‎11.02
	(b)	N.A.
	(c)(1)	‎11.04
	(c)(2)	‎11.04
	(c)(3)	N.A.
	(d)	N.A.
	(e)	‎11.05
	315(a)	‎7.01(b)
	(b)	‎7.05; ‎11.02
	(c)	7.01(a)
	(d)	‎7.01(c)
	(e)	‎6.11
	316(a)(last sentence)	‎11.06
	(a)(1)(A)	‎6.05
	(a)(1)(B)	‎6.04
	(a)(2)	N.A.
	(b)	‎6.07
	(c)	‎9.04
	317(a)(1)	‎6.08
	(a)(2)	‎6.09
	(b)	‎2.04
	318(a)	‎11.01
	(c)	N.A.


 


N.A. means Not Applicable.





 






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TABLE OF CONTENTS




Page


 


This Table of Contents is not a part of the Indenture


 


	
    Article
    1

    Definitions and Incorporation
    by Reference
	 
	 
	 	 	 
	Section 1.01.	Definitions	1
	Section 1.02.	Other Definitions	6
	Section 1.03.	Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act	6
	Section 1.04.	Rules of Construction	6
	 	 	 
	
    Article
    2

    The Securities
	 
	 
	 	 	 
	Section 2.01.	Form and Dating	7
	Section 2.02.	Execution and Authentication	9
	Section 2.03.	Registrar and Paying Agent	10
	Section 2.04.	Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust	10
	Section 2.05.	Securityholder Lists	11
	Section 2.06.	Transfer and Exchange	11
	Section 2.07.	Replacement Securities	11
	Section 2.08.	Outstanding Securities	12
	Section 2.09.	Temporary Securities	12
	Section 2.10.	Cancellation	12
	Section 2.11.	Defaulted Interest	12
	Section 2.12.	Treasury Securities	13
	Section 2.13.	CUSIP/ISIN Numbers	13
	Section 2.14.	Deposit of Moneys	13
	Section 2.15.	Book-Entry Provisions for Global Security	13
	Section 2.16.	No Duty to Monitor	15
	 	 	 
	
    Article
    3

    Redemption
	 
	 
	 	 	 
	Section 3.01.	Notices to Trustee	15
	Section 3.02.	Selection of Securities to be Redeemed	16
	Section 3.03.	Notice of Redemption	16
	Section 3.04.	Effect of Notice of Redemption	17
	Section 3.05.	Deposit of Redemption Price	18
	Section 3.06.	Securities Redeemed in Part	18



 






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    Article 4

    Covenants
	 
	 
	 	 	 
	Section 4.01.	Payment of Securities	18
	Section 4.02.	Maintenance of Office or Agency	18
	Section 4.03.	Compliance Certificate	19
	Section 4.04.	Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws	19
	Section 4.05.	Commission Reports	19
	Section 4.06.	Limitation on Liens	20
	 	 	 
	
    Article
    5

    Successor Person
	 
	 
	 	 	 
	Section 5.01.	When Company May Merge, etc.	22
	 	 	 
	
    Article
    6

    Defaults and Remedies
	 
	 
	 	 	 
	Section 6.01.	Events of Default	22
	Section 6.02.	Acceleration	23
	Section 6.03.	Other Remedies	24
	Section 6.04.	Waiver of Existing Defaults	24
	Section 6.05.	Control by Majority	25
	Section 6.06.	Limitation on Suits	25
	Section 6.07.	Rights of Holders to Receive Payment	25
	Section 6.08.	Collection Suit by Trustee	25
	Section 6.09.	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	26
	Section 6.10.	Priorities	26
	Section 6.11.	Undertaking for Costs	26
	 	 	 
	
    Article
    7

    Trustee
	 
	 
	 	 	 
	Section 7.01.	Duties of Trustee	27
	Section 7.02.	Rights of Trustee	28
	Section 7.03.	Individual Rights of Trustee	29
	Section 7.04.	Trustee’s Disclaimer	30
	Section 7.05.	Notice of Defaults	30
	Section 7.06.	Reports by Trustee to Holders	30
	Section 7.07.	Compensation and Indemnity	30
	Section 7.08.	Replacement of Trustee	31
	Section 7.09.	Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.	32
	Section 7.10.	Eligibility; Disqualification	32
	Section 7.11.	Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company	32



 






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    Article 8

    Discharge of Indenture
	 
	 
	 	 	 
	Section 8.01.	Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or Government Obligations; Satisfaction and Discharge	32
	Section 8.02.	Survival of the Company’s Obligations	36
	Section 8.03.	Application of Trust Money	36
	Section 8.04.	Repayment to the Company	36
	Section 8.05.	Reinstatement	36
	 	 	 
	
    Article
    9

    Amendments, Supplements and
    Waivers
	 
	 
	 	 	 
	Section 9.01.	Without Consent of Holders	37
	Section 9.02.	With Consent of Holders	38
	Section 9.03.	Compliance with Trust Indenture Act	39
	Section 9.04.	Revocation and Effect of Consents	39
	Section 9.05.	Notation on or Exchange of Securities	40
	Section 9.06.	Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.	40
	 	 	 
	
    Article
    10

    Securities in Foreign Currencies
	 
	 
	 	 	 
	Section 10.01.	Applicability of Article	40
	 	 	 
	
    Article
    11

    Miscellaneous
	 
	 
	 	 	 
	Section 11.01.	Trust Indenture Act Controls	40
	Section 11.02.	Notices	41
	Section 11.03.	Communications by Holders with Other Holders	42
	Section 11.04.	Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent	42
	Section 11.05.	Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion	42
	Section 11.06.	Rules by Trustee and Agents	43
	Section 11.07.	Legal Holidays	43
	Section 11.08.	Governing Law	43
	Section 11.09.	No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements	43
	Section 11.10.	No Recourse Against Others	43
	Section 11.11.	Successors and Assigns	43
	Section 11.12.	Duplicate Originals	43
	Section 11.13.	Severability	44
	Section 11.14.	PATRIOT ACT	44
	Section 11.15.	Waiver of Jury Trial	44
	Section 11.16.	Jurisdiction	44



 


	EXHIBIT A – Form of Security






 









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INDENTURE dated as of July 2, 2021 (the “Base
Indenture”), by and between GXO LOGISTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and WELLS FARGO
BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (the “Trustee”).


 


Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of
the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company’s debt securities issued under this Base Indenture:


 


Article
1

Definitions and Incorporation by Reference


 


Section 1.01.     
Definitions.


 


“Affiliate” means, when used
with reference to a specified Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with the Person specified.


 


“Agent” means any Registrar,
Paying Agent or co-Registrar or agent for service of notices and demands.


 


“Authorizing Resolution” means
a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors or by an Officer or committee of Officers pursuant to delegation by the Board of Directors
authorizing a Series of Securities.


 


“Bankruptcy Law” means Title
11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.


 


“Board of Directors” means the
Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.


 


“Business Day” means any calendar
day that is not a Saturday or a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York (or any other place of payment with
respect to the applicable Security) are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.


 


“capital stock” means, with
respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of or in such Person’s
capital stock or other equity interests.


 


“Commission” means the Securities
and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, if at any time after the execution of this
Base Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the TIA, then the body performing such
duties at such time.


 


“Company” means the party named
as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to the Indenture and thereafter means the successor.


 






     


     


    

 


“Consolidated Total Assets”
means, as of the time of determination, total assets as reflected on the Company’s most recent consolidated balance sheet prepared
as of the end of a fiscal quarter in accordance with GAAP which the Company shall have most recently filed with the Commission (or, if
the Company is not required to so file, as reflected on its most recent consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP)
prior to the time at which Consolidated Total Assets is being determined. The calculation of Consolidated Total Assets shall give pro
forma effect to any acquisition by or disposition of assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries involving the payment or receipt
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, of consideration (whether in the form of cash or non-cash consideration) in
excess of $500,000,000 that has occurred since the end of such fiscal quarter, as if such acquisition or disposition had occurred on
the last day of such fiscal quarter.


 


“Continuing Entity” has the
meaning set forth in ‎Section 5.01(a)(i).


 


“control” means, when used with
respect to any Person, the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative
to the foregoing.


 


“Default” means any event, act
or condition that is, or after notice or the passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.


 


“Definitive Security” means
a certificated Security registered in the name of the Securityholder thereof.


 


“Depositary” means, with respect
to Securities of any Series which the Company shall determine will be issued in whole or in part as a Global Security, DTC, another clearing
agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable U.S. or foreign statute or regulation,
which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to ‎Section
2.01.


 


“Dollars” or “$”
means United States Dollars.


 


“Domestic Subsidiary” means
any Subsidiary of the Company of which, at the time of determination, all of the outstanding capital stock (other than directors’
qualifying shares) is owned by the Company directly and/or indirectly and which, at the time of determination, is primarily engaged in
contract logistics, other than a Subsidiary that (a) neither transacts any substantial portion of its business nor regularly maintains
any substantial portion of its fixed assets within the United States, (b) all or substantially all of whose assets consist of the capital
stock of one or more Subsidiaries which are not Domestic Subsidiaries, (c) a majority of whose Voting Stock is owned directly or indirectly
by one or more Subsidiaries of the Company which are not Domestic Subsidiaries or (d) does not own a Principal Property.


 


“DTC” means The Depository Trust
Company.


 


“Exchange Act” means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


 






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“Foreign Currency” means any
currency, currency unit or composite currency, including, without limitation, the euro, issued by the government of one or more countries
other than the United States of America or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments.


 


“GAAP” means generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America in effect from time to time.


 


“Global Security” means, with
respect to any Series of Securities, a Security executed by the Company and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to
the Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its
nominee.


 


“Government Obligations” means
securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States or the other government or governments in the confederation which issued
the Foreign Currency in which the principal of or any interest on the Security of the applicable Series shall be payable, in each case
for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as
an agency or instrumentality of the United States or such other government or governments, in each case the payment of which is unconditionally
guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States or such other government or governments, which, in either case are
not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer or issuers thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank
or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligations or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any
such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary receipt; provided that (except
as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt
from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal
of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.


 


“Holder” or “Securityholder”
means the Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar’s books.


 


“Indebtedness” means, with respect
to any Person, debt (other than Non-recourse Obligations) of such Person for borrowed money.


 


“Indenture” means this Base
Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time, including pursuant to any Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining
to any Series, and including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture, the provisions
of the TIA that are deemed to be a part of and govern this Base Indenture and any such Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture,
respectively.


 


“Issue Date” means, with respect
to any Series of Securities, the date on which the Securities of such Series are originally issued under this Indenture.


 






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“Lien” means any lien, security
interest, pledge, mortgage, conditional sale or other title retention agreement or other similar encumbrance.


 


“Non-recourse Obligation” means
Indebtedness (A) substantially related to (1) the acquisition of assets not previously owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or (2) the financing of a project involving the development or expansion of properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (B)
renewing, refinancing, replacing or extending any of the types of Indebtedness referred to in the preceding clause (A), in each case,
as to which the obligee with respect to such Indebtedness has no recourse to the Company or its assets other than the assets which were
acquired with the proceeds of such transaction or the project financed with the proceeds of such transaction (and the proceeds thereof),
provided that Indebtedness will not fail to qualify as Non-recourse Obligations solely because the Company has indemnified any
such obligee against damages resulting from or is otherwise obligated to such obligee in respect of exceptions to non-recourse liability
in general usage (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or any Senior Officer of the Company) in the relevant industry
at the time such Indebtedness is incurred (such as fraud, waste, misapplication of funds, failure to maintain insurance coverage, and
environmental liability).


 


“Notice of Default” has the
meaning specified in ‎Section 6.01(c).


 


“NYUCC” means the New York Uniform
Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time.


 


“Officer” means the Chairman
of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the President, any Vice President,
the Treasurer, the Assistant Treasurer, the Controller or the Secretary of the Company.


 


“Officer’s Certificate”
means a certificate signed by an Officer of the Company.


 


“Opinion of Counsel” means a
written opinion of counsel, which may be an employee of or counsel for the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any Person of which
the Company is a Subsidiary, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.


 


“Person” means any individual,
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization
or government or political subdivision thereof.


 


“principal” of a debt security
means the principal of the security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on the security.


 


“Principal Property” means
the land, improvements, buildings and fixtures constituting any research and development facility or service and support facility
that is real property located within the territorial limits of the United States (excluding its territories and possessions and
Puerto Rico) owned or leased by the Company or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries and having a net book value which, on the date of
determination as to whether a Property is a Principal Property is being made, exceeds 2% of Consolidated Total Assets, other than
(a) any such facility as any of the Board of Directors determines in good faith is not of material importance to the total business
conducted, or assets owned, by the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (b) the Company’s principal corporate
offices.


 






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“Property” means any property
or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including shares of capital stock.


 


“Securities” means any securities
that are issued under this Base Indenture.


 


“Securities Act” means the U.S.
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


 


“Senior Officer” of any specified
Person means the Chief Executive Officer, any President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant
Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of such Person.


 


“Series” means a series of Securities
established under this Base Indenture.


 


“Subsidiary” means any corporation
or other entity of which at least a majority of the outstanding capital stock or other equity interests having by the terms thereof ordinary
voting power to elect a majority of the directors, managers or trustees of such corporation or other entity, irrespective of whether or
not at the time capital stock or other equity securities of any other class or classes of such corporation or other entity shall have
or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency, is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled
by the Company or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more of its Subsidiaries.


 


“TIA” means the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended.


 


“Trust Officer” means, when
used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant
vice president, assistant secretary, senior associate, associate, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs
functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust
matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who, in each case, shall
have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.


 


“Trustee” means the party named
as such in this Base Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to this Base Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving
hereunder; provided, however, that if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with
respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean only the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series.


 


“United States” means the United
States of America.


 


“Voting Stock” of any
specified Person as of any date means the capital stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote generally in the
election of the board of directors or managers of such Person (or if such Person is a partnership, the board of directors or other
governing body of the general partner of such Person).


 






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Section 1.02.     
Other Definitions.


 


	Term	 	Defined in Section	 
	Agent Members	 	 	‎2.15(a)	 
	Applicable Deficit	 	 	8.01(e)	
	Base Indenture	 	 	Preamble	 
	Covenant Defeasance	 	 	‎8.01(c)	 
	Event of Default	 	 	‎6.01	 
	Legal Defeasance	 	 	‎8.01(b)	 
	Legal Holiday	 	 	‎11.07	 
	Paying Agent	 	 	‎2.03	 
	Registrar	 	 	‎2.03	 
	Security Register	 	 	2.03	 
	Signature Law	 	 	11.12	 



 


Section 1.03.     
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision
is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:


 


“indenture securities” means the Securities
of a particular Series.


 


“obligor” on the indenture securities
means the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of a Series.


 


All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that
are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule have the meanings so assigned to them.


 


Section 1.04.     
Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:


 


(a)           
a term has the meaning assigned to it herein;


 


(b)           
an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP and all accounting determinations
shall be made in accordance with GAAP;


 


(c)           
“or” is not exclusive and “including” means “including without limitation”;


 


(d)           
words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;


 


(e)            “herein,”
 “hereof” and “hereunder,” and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture as a whole (including
any Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture relating to the relevant Series) and not to any particular Article, Section or
other subdivision;


 






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(f)            
all exhibits are incorporated by reference herein and expressly made a part of this Indenture; and


 


(g)           
any transaction or event shall be considered “permitted by” or made “in accordance with” or “in compliance
with” this Indenture or any particular provision hereof if such transaction or event is not expressly prohibited by this Indenture
or such provision, as the case may be.


 


Article
2

The Securities


 


Section 2.01.     
Form and Dating. The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be issued under this Base Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more Series. Each Series shall be created by an Authorizing Resolution, an Officer’s
Certificate or a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of the Series, which may include the following:


 


(a)           
the title of the Series;


 


(b)           
the aggregate principal amount (or any limit on the aggregate principal amount) of the Series and, if any Securities of a Series
are to be issued at a discount from their face amount, or with a premium, the method of computing the accretion of such discount or computing
such premium;


 


(c)           
the interest rate or method of calculation of the interest rate;


 


(d)           
the date from which interest will accrue;


 


(e)           
the record dates for interest payable on Securities of the Series;


 


(f)            
the dates when, places where and manner in which principal and interest are payable;


 


(g)           
if there is more than one Trustee or a Trustee other than Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, the identity of the Trustee and,
if not the Trustee, the identity of each Registrar, Paying Agent or authenticating agent with respect to such Securities;


 


(h)           
the terms of any mandatory (including any sinking fund requirements) or optional redemption by the Company;


 


(i)            
the terms of any redemption at the option of Holders;


 


(j)            
the permissible denominations in which Securities of such Series are issuable, if different from $2,000 and multiples of $1,000
in excess thereof;


 






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(k)           
 whether Securities of such Series will be issued in registered or bearer form and the terms of any such forms of Securities;


 


(l)            
whether the Securities of the Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities; the terms
and conditions, if different from those contained in this Base Indenture, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged
in whole or in part for Definitive Securities; the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities; and the form of any legend or legends,
if any, to be borne by any such Global Security or Securities in addition to or in lieu of the legends referred to in ‎Section
2.15;


 


(m)            
the currency or currencies (including any composite currency) in which principal or interest or both may be paid and the agency
or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing any composite currency;


 


(n)           
if payments of principal or interest may be made in a currency other than that in which Securities of such Series are denominated,
the manner for determining such payments, including the time and manner of determining the exchange rate between the currency in which
such Securities are denominated and the currency in which such Securities or any of them may be paid, and any deletions from or modifications
of or additions to the terms of this Base Indenture to provide for or to facilitate the issuance of Securities denominated or payable,
at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof or otherwise, in a Foreign Currency;


 


(o)           
whether the amount of payments of principal of or any interest on such Securities may be determined with reference to an index,
formula, financial or economic measure or other method or methods (which index, formula, measure or method or methods may be based, without
limitation, on one or more currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices) and if so, the terms and conditions upon which and
the manner in which such amounts shall be determined and paid or be payable;


 


(p)           
provisions for electronic issuance of Securities or issuance of Securities of such Series in uncertificated form;


 


(q)           
any Events of Default, covenants, defined terms and/or other terms in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in this Base Indenture;


 


(r)            
whether and upon what terms Securities of such Series may be defeased or discharged if different from the provisions set forth
in this Base Indenture;


 


(s)           
the form of the Securities of such Series, which, unless the Authorizing Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental
indenture otherwise provides, shall be in the form of Exhibit A;


 


(t)            
any terms that may be required by or advisable under applicable law;


 






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(u)           
 the percentage of the principal amount of the Securities of such Series which is payable if the maturity of the Securities of
such Series is accelerated in the case of Securities issued at a discount from their face amount;


 


(v)           
whether Securities of such Series will or will not have the benefit of guarantees and, if applicable, the terms and conditions
upon which such guarantees may be subordinated to other indebtedness of the respective guarantors;


 


(w)            
whether the Securities of such Series are unsubordinated or subordinated debt securities, and if subordinated debt securities,
the terms of such subordination;


 


(x)           
whether the Securities of the Series will be convertible into or exchangeable for other Securities, capital stock or other securities
of any kind of the Company or another Person or Persons, and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible
or exchangeable, including the initial conversion or exchange price or rate or the method of calculation, how and when the conversion
price or exchange ratio may be adjusted, whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at the Company’s
option, the conversion or exchange period, and any other provision in relation thereto; and


 


(y)           
any other terms in addition to or different from those contained in this Base Indenture applicable to such Series.


 


All Securities of one Series need not be issued
at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a Series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such Series pursuant
to an Authorizing Resolution, an Officer’s Certificate or in any indenture supplemental hereto.


 


The creation and issuance of a Series and the authentication
and delivery thereof are not subject to any conditions precedent.


 


Section 2.02.     
Execution and Authentication. One Officer shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.


 


If an Officer whose signature is on a Security
no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.


 


A Security shall not be valid until the Trustee
manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been
authenticated under this Base Indenture.


 


At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Base Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series
executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Trustee shall
authenticate Securities for original issue upon receipt of, and shall be fully protected in relying upon:


 






    9 


     


    

 



 


(a)           
 an order to the Trustee signed by an Officer of the Company directing the Trustee to authenticate the Securities;


 


(b)           
an Officer’s Certificate of the Company delivered in accordance with ‎Section
11.04; and


 


(c)           
other than in connection with the authentication of the Securities issued on the date hereof pursuant to this Indenture, an Opinion
of Counsel delivered in accordance with ‎Section 11.04.


 


(d)           
The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being
advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action
would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders.


 


Section 2.03.     
Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration
of transfer or where Securities of a Series that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange (“Registrar”),
an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”) and an office or agency where notices
and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Registrar shall keep a register
of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange (the “Security Register”). The Company may have one or more co-Registrars
and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Company may at
any time rescind the designation of any Registrar or Paying Agent or approve a change in the office through which the Registrar or Paying
Agent acts.


 


The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency
agreement with any Agent not a party to this Base Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate
to such Agent. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any such Agent, and the Trustee shall
have the right to inspect the Security Register at all reasonable times to obtain copies thereof, and the Trustee shall have the right
to rely upon such register as to the names and addresses of the Holders and the principal amounts and certificate numbers thereof. If
the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such.


 


The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar
and Paying Agent.


 


Section 2.04.      Paying
Agent to Hold Money in Trust. Each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Securityholders and the Trustee all money
held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities, and shall notify the Trustee of any default
by the Company in making any such payment. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money and
hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.
Upon doing so the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money. Upon an Event of Default under Section 6.01(d) or
Section 6.01(e), the Trustee shall automatically be the Paying Agent.


 






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Section 2.05.     
Securityholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list
available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee
at least five (5) Business Days before each semiannual interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing
a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Securityholders.


 


Section 2.06.     
Transfer and Exchange. Where a Security is presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register a transfer,
the Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if the requirements of Section 8-401(a) of the NYUCC are met and the other provisions
of this ‎Section 2.06 and, to the extent applicable, ‎Section
2.15, are satisfied. Where Securities are presented to the Registrar or a co- Registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal principal
amount of Securities of other denominations, the Registrar shall make the exchange as requested if the same requirements are met. To permit
transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request. The Registrar need not transfer or
exchange any Security selected for redemption or transfer or exchange any Security for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities
to be redeemed or repurchased. Any exchange or transfer shall be without charge, except that the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto, except in the case of exchanges pursuant
to ‎Section 2.09, ‎3.06
or 9.05 not involving any transfer. In connection with the foregoing, the Registrar may require a Holder to furnish appropriate endorsements
and transfer documents.


 


Any Holder of a Global Security shall, by acceptance
of such Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book- entry
system maintained by the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Security shall
be required to be reflected in a book entry.


 


Section 2.07.      Replacement
Securities. If the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed, mutilated or wrongfully taken, the
Company shall issue and execute a replacement security and, upon written request of any Officer of the Company, the Trustee shall
authenticate such replacement Security; provided, in the case of a lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Security, that the
requirements of Section 8-405 of the NYUCC are met. If any such lost, destroyed, mutilated or wrongfully taken Security shall have
matured or shall be about to mature, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security therefor, pay such Security without
requiring (except in the case of a mutilated Security) the surrender thereof. An indemnity bond must be sufficient in the judgment
of the Trustee to protect the Trustee and in the judgment of the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee and any Agent from any
loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced, including the acquisition of such Security by a bona fide purchaser.
The Company and the Trustee may charge for their expenses in replacing a Security.


 






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Section 2.08.     
Outstanding Securities. Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those
cancelled by it and those described in this Section. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or one of its Affiliates
holds the Security.


 


If a Security is replaced pursuant to ‎Section
2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a “protected
purchaser” (as such term is defined in the NYUCC).


 


If the Paying Agent holds on a redemption date,
purchase date or maturity date money sufficient to pay Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities cease
to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.


 


Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section,
each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall
carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.


 


Section 2.09.     
Temporary Securities. Until Definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may execute and the Trustee shall
(upon receipt of an order from the Company) authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form
of Definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable
delay, the Company shall prepare and, upon surrender for cancellation of the temporary Security, the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate Definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all
respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as Definitive Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder.


 


Section 2.10.     
Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent
shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption, purchase or payment.
The Trustee and no one else shall cancel and dispose of such cancelled or tendered Securities, or retain in accordance with its standard
retention policy, all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption, purchase, payment or cancellation. Unless
the Authorizing Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture so provides, the Company may not issue new Securities
to replace Securities that it has previously paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.


 


Section 2.11.      Defaulted
Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities of any Series, it shall pay the defaulted interest
plus any interest payable on the defaulted interest to the persons who are Securityholders of such Series on a subsequent special
record date. The Company shall fix such special record date and a payment date. At least 15 days before such special record date,
the Company shall send to each Securityholder of the relevant Series (with a copy to the Trustee) a notice that states the record
date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid. On or before the date such notice is sent, the Company shall
deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the amount of defaulted interest to be so paid. The Company may pay defaulted
interest in any other lawful manner if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment, such manner of
payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.


 






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Section 2.12.     
Treasury Securities. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have
concurred in any direction, waiver, consent or notice, Securities owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be considered as
though they are not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any
such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so considered.


 


Section 2.13.     
CUSIP/ISIN Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities of any Series may use a “CUSIP” and/or “ISIN”
or other similar number, and if so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP and/or ISIN or other similar number in notices of redemption or exchange
as a convenience to Holders of such Securities; provided that no representation is hereby deemed to be made by the Trustee as to
the correctness or accuracy of any such CUSIP and/or ISIN or other similar number printed in the notice or on such Securities, and that
reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on such Securities. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee
of any change in any CUSIP and/or ISIN or other similar number.


 


Section 2.14.     
Deposit of Moneys. Prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on each interest payment date and maturity date with respect
to each Series of Securities, the Company shall have deposited with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money in the applicable
currency sufficient to make cash payments due on such interest payment date or maturity date, as the case may be, in a timely manner which
permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders of such Series on such interest payment date or maturity date, as the case may
be.


 


Section 2.15.     
Book-Entry Provisions for Global Security. (a) Any Global Security of a Series initially shall (i) be registered in the
name of the Depositary or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depositary and (iii)
bear any required legends.


 


Members of, or participants in, the
Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held
on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated
by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Security for all
purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the
Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or
impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights
of a Holder of any Security.


 






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(b)           
Transfers of any Global Security shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or
their respective nominees. Global Securities of a Series will be exchangeable for Definitive Securities of such Series without interest
coupons only in the following limited circumstances: (i) the Depositary (A) notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue
as depositary for such Global Securities of such Series or (B) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and
in either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days; or (ii) the Company notifies the Trustee in writing
that the Company has elected to cause the issuance of such Definitive Securities of such Series under the Indenture. In all such cases,
Definitive Securities delivered in exchange for any Global Securities or beneficial interests therein will be registered in the names,
and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures).


 


(c)           
In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in any Global Security to beneficial owners
pursuant to paragraph ‎(b), the Registrar shall (if one or more
Definitive Securities are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global
Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to be transferred, and the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Definitive Securities of like Series and amount.


 


(d)           
In connection with the transfer of an entire Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph ‎(b),
the Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global
Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Securities of the same Series in authorized denominations.


 


(e)           
The Holder of any Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that
may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities
of such Series.


 


(f)            
Unless otherwise provided in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture for a particular Series of Securities, each Global
Security of such Series shall bear legends in substantially the following forms:


 


“THIS GLOBAL SECURITY IS HELD BY
THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS SECURITY) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE HOLDERS OF
BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE ANY
SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN
PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE BASE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION
PURSUANT TO THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE TRANSFERRED AS A WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO THE DEPOSITARY, ITS
SUCCESSORS OR THEIR RESPECTIVE NOMINEES.


 






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UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME
AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED
BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL
INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”


 


Section 2.16.     
No Duty to Monitor. The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with
any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any
Security (including any transfers between or among Agent Members or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than
to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly
required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements
hereof.


 


Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any
responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.


 


Article
3

Redemption


 


Section 3.01.     
Notices to Trustee. Securities of a Series that are redeemable prior to maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with
their terms and, unless the Authorizing Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture provides otherwise, in accordance
with this ‎Article 3.


 






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If the Company wants to redeem Securities pursuant
to any provisions of such Securities permitting the Company to redeem such Securities at its option, it shall notify the Trustee in writing
of the redemption date and the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. Any such notice may be cancelled at any time prior to notice
of such redemption being sent to Holders. Any such cancelled notice shall be void and of no effect.


 


If the Company wants to credit any Securities previously
redeemed, retired or acquired against any redemption pursuant to any provisions of such Securities requiring the Company to redeem such
Securities, it shall notify the Trustee of the amount of the credit and it shall deliver any Securities not previously delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation with such notice.


 


The Company shall give each notice provided for
in this ‎Section 3.01 at least two days before the notice of any
such redemption is to be delivered to Holders (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee).


 


Section 3.02.     
Selection of Securities to be Redeemed. If fewer than all of the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Trustee
(or Depositary, as applicable) shall select the Securities to be redeemed pro rata, by lot or such other method the Trustee (or Depositary,
as applicable) considers fair and appropriate and in a manner that complies with applicable requirements of the Depositary. The Trustee
(or Depositary, as applicable) shall make the selection from Securities outstanding not previously called for redemption and shall promptly
notify the Company of the serial numbers or other identifying attributes of the Securities so selected. The Trustee (or Depositary, as
applicable) may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than the minimum denomination
for the Series. Securities and portions of them it selects shall be in amounts equal to a permissible denomination for the Series. Provisions
of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption.


 


Unless otherwise provided in the Authorizing Resolution,
Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture relating to a Series, if any Security selected for partial redemption is converted
into or exchanged for capital stock or other securities, cash or other property in part before termination of the conversion or exchange
right with respect to the portion of the Security so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed (so far as may be)
to be the portion selected for redemption. Securities which have been converted or exchanged during a selection of Securities to be redeemed
shall be treated by the Trustee as outstanding for the purpose of such selection.


 


Section 3.03.     
Notice of Redemption. At least 10 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall send a notice
of redemption by first-class mail, postage prepaid (or in the case of Global Securities, deliver electronically in accordance with the
applicable procedures of the Depositary), to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed (with a copy to the Trustee).


 






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The notice shall identify the Securities to be
redeemed and shall state:


 


(a)           
 the redemption date and any conditions precedent to such redemption;


 


(b)           
the redemption price or the formula pursuant to which such price will be calculated;


 


(c)           
if any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed;


 


(d)           
in the case of Securities of a Series that are convertible or exchangeable into shares of the Company’s capital stock or
other securities, cash or other property, the conversion or exchange price or rate, the date or dates on which the right to convert or
exchange the principal of the Securities of such Series to be redeemed will commence or terminate and the place or places where such Securities
may be surrendered for conversion or exchange;


 


(e)           
the name and address of the Paying Agent;


 


(f)            
that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;


 


(g)           
that, unless the Company defaults in payment of the redemption price, interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue
on and after the redemption date;


 


(h)           
that the Securities are being redeemed pursuant to the mandatory redemption or the optional redemption provisions, as applicable;
and


 


(i)            
the CUSIP number and that no representation is hereby deemed to be made be made by the Trustee as to the correctness or accuracy
of any such CUSIP and/or ISIN or other similar number printed in the notice or on such Securities, and that reliance may be placed only
on the other identification numbers printed on such Securities.


 


At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall
give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company shall
deliver to the Trustee at least two days prior to the date on which notice of redemption is to be sent or such shorter period as may be
satisfactory to the Trustee, such notice and an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth
the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.


 


Section 3.04.     
Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is sent, Securities called for redemption become due and payable
on the redemption date and at the redemption price as set forth in the notice of redemption, unless otherwise specified in such notice
of redemption. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the redemption date.


 






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Any notice of redemption of any Series of
Securities may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent with respect to completion of a
corporate transaction (including, but not limited to, any merger, acquisition, disposition, asset sale or corporate restructuring or
reorganization) or financing (including, but not limited to, any incurrence of indebtedness (or entering into a commitment with
respect thereto), sale and leaseback transaction, issuance of securities, equity offering or contribution, liability management
transaction or other capital raise) and may be given prior to the completion thereof. If a redemption is subject to satisfaction of
one or more conditions precedent, the notice shall describe each condition, and the notice may be rescinded in the event that any or
all of the conditions shall not have been satisfied on or prior to the redemption date; provided, however that in no event may such
notice be rescinded later than 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the redemption date. Any notice of redemption may provide that
payment of the redemption price and the Company’s obligations with respect to the redemption may be performed by another
Person.


 


Section 3.05.     
Deposit of Redemption Price. On or before the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent immediately
available funds in the applicable currency sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities to be redeemed
on that date. Unless the Company defaults in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date interest will cease to
accrue on the Securities, or portions thereof, called for redemption.


 


Section 3.06.     
Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Definitive Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate for each Holder a new Definitive Security of the same Series equal in principal amount to the unredeemed
portion of the Definitive Security surrendered. If any Global Security is redeemed in part, the records of the Trustee shall reflect such
decrease in the principal amount of such Global Security.


 


Article
4

Covenants


 


Section 4.01.     
Payment of Securities. The Company shall pay the principal of and interest on a Series on the dates, in the currency and
in the manner provided in the Securities of the Series. An installment of principal or interest shall be considered paid on the date it
is due if the Paying Agent holds on that date money in the applicable currency designated for and sufficient to pay the installment.


 


The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal
at the rate borne by the Series; it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate.


 


Section 4.02.     
Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company shall maintain the office or agency required under ‎Section
2.03. The Company shall give prior written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.
If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address
thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee, provided that
the Trustee shall not be the agent for service of legal process on the Company.


 






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Section 4.03.     
  Compliance Certificate. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company
an Officer’s Certificate stating whether or not the signer knows of any continuing Default by the Company in performing any of
its obligations under this Indenture. If the signer does know of such a Default, the certificate shall describe the Default.


 


Section 4.04.     
Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not
at any time insist upon, plead or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of any stay or extension law or any
usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on the
Securities of any Series as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) the Company expressly waives all benefit or advantage
of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but
will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.


 


Section 4.05.     
Commission Reports.


 


(a)           
During any time period in which the TIA applies to the Indenture or Securities of any Series, the Company shall file with the Trustee
and the Commission, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the TIA
at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to the TIA; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed
with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same
is so required to be filed with the Commission. The Company will be deemed to have complied with the obligations described in the immediately
previous sentence to the extent that the information, documents and reports are filed with the Commission via EDGAR (or any successor
electronic delivery procedure) and posted on the Company’s website or otherwise publicly available. For the avoidance of doubt,
neither this Base Indenture nor the Securities will initially be qualified under the TIA as of the date hereof.


 


(b)           
Delivery of the reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt
shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including
the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants under the Indenture as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely conclusively
on an Officer’s Certificate. The Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility for the filing, timeliness or content of such
reports.


 


(c)           
During any time period in which the TIA does not apply to the Indenture or Securities of any Series, for so long as any such Securities
remain outstanding, the Company will furnish to the Holders and to prospective investors, upon their request, the information required
to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.


 






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Section 4.06.     
Limitation on Liens.


 


(a)           
If the Company or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries incurs, issues, assumes or guarantees any Indebtedness and that Indebtedness
is secured by a Lien on any of the Principal Properties of the Company or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries, the Company will secure the
Securities of each Series equally and ratably with, or prior to, such secured Indebtedness, so long as such secured Indebtedness shall
be so secured.


 


(b)           
The foregoing restriction shall not apply, with respect to any Series, to:


 


(i)           
Liens on Property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged into or consolidated with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company, or at the time of a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially
all of the Properties or assets of a Person to the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries; provided that such Lien
was not incurred in anticipation of the merger, consolidation, sale, lease, or other disposition;


 


(ii)          
Liens on Property existing at the time of acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of such Property (which may include
Property previously leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and leasehold interests on such Property, provided that the
lease terminates prior to or upon the acquisition);


 


(iii)          
Liens on Property to secure the payment of all or any part of the cost of acquisition, construction, development or improvement
of such Property, or to secure Indebtedness incurred to provide funds for any such purpose, provided that the commitment of the
creditor to extend the credit secured by any such Lien shall have been obtained not later than 18 months after the later of (a) the completion
of the acquisition, construction, development or improvement of such Property or (b) the placing in operation of such Property;


 


(iv)          
Liens in favor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;


 


(v)           
Liens existing on the date of the initial Issue Date of the Securities of such Series (other than any additional Securities of
such Series);


 


(vi)          
Liens created to secure the Securities of such Series;


 


(vii)         
Liens incurred in connection with pollution control, industrial revenue or similar financings;


 


(viii)        
Liens on Property in favor of the United States of America or any state thereof, or in favor of any other country, or any department,
agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof (including, without limitation, security interests to secure Indebtedness of
the pollution control or industrial revenue type) in order to permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to perform a contract or
to secure Indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price for the cost of constructing or improving
the Property subject to such security interests or which is required by law or regulation as a condition to the transaction of any business
or the exercise of any privilege, franchise or license;


 






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(ix)           
any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), as a whole or in part, of any Indebtedness
secured by any Lien referred to in clauses ‎(i) through ‎(viii)
and ‎(x), inclusive, provided that (1) such extension, renewal
or replacement Lien shall be limited to all or a part of the same Property that secured the Lien extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements
on such Property, and plus any Property relating to a specific project, the completion of which is funded pursuant to clause (2)(b) below),
and (2) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased (other than (a) by an amount equal to any related financing
costs (including, but not limited to, the accrued interest and premium, if any, on the Indebtedness being refinanced) and (b) where an
additional principal amount of Indebtedness is incurred to provide funds for the completion of a specific project or Property that is
subject to a Lien securing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced or renewed, by an amount equal to such additional principal amount);
or


 


(x)           
Liens created in substitution of any Liens permitted by clauses ‎(i)
through ‎(ix), inclusive, provided that, (1) based on a good
faith determination of a Senior Officer of the Company, the Principal Property encumbered by such substitute or replacement Lien is substantially
similar in nature to the Principal Property encumbered by the otherwise permitted Lien that is being replaced, and (2) the Indebtedness
secured by such Lien at such time is not increased (other than (a) by an amount equal to any related financing costs (including, but not
limited to, the accrued interest and premium, if any, on the Indebtedness being refinanced) and (b) where an additional principal amount
of Indebtedness is incurred to provide funds for the completion of a specific project or property that is subject to a Lien securing the
Indebtedness being extended, refinanced or renewed, by an amount equal to such additional principal amount).


 


(c)           
Notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in Section 4.06(a) and Section 4.06(b), the Company and its Domestic Subsidiaries may
incur secured Indebtedness which would otherwise be subject to such restrictions without equally and ratably securing the Securities of
any Series, provided that, after giving effect to such secured Indebtedness, the outstanding aggregate principal amount of all
such secured Indebtedness (not including Liens permitted under clauses ‎(i)
through ‎(x) of Section 4.06(b) with respect to such Series) does
not exceed the greater of (i) 15% of Consolidated Total Assets calculated as of the date of the creation or incurrence of the Lien and
(ii) 15% of Consolidated Total Assets calculated as of the date of initial Issue Date of the Securities of such Series. The Company or
its Domestic Subsidiaries may also, without equally and ratably securing the Securities of any Series, create or incur Liens that renew,
substitute or replace (including successive renewals, substitutions or replacements), in whole or in part, any Lien permitted pursuant
to the preceding sentence with respect to such Series.


 






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Article
5 





Successor Person


 


Section 5.01.     
When Company May Merge, etc.


 


(a)           
The Company may consolidate with or merge into another Person or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially
all of its Property to any other Person, provided that:


 


(i)           
(A) the Company is the continuing Person, or (B) the successor formed from the consolidation or merger or the Person that received
the transfer of or leases the Property (the “Continuing Entity”) is a Person organized and existing under the laws
of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and expressly assumes, by an indenture supplemental hereto,
all of the Company’s obligations under the Securities and the Indenture;


 


(ii)           
immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under this Indenture;
and


 


(iii)          
the Company or the Continuing Entity delivers to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, subject
to customary qualifications and exceptions, each stating that the transaction and (if a supplemental indenture is required in connection
with such transaction) the supplemental indenture complies with this Section 5.01 and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture
relating to the transaction have been satisfied.


 


(b)           
Upon satisfaction of the foregoing conditions, if the Company is not the continuing Person, then the Continuing Entity shall succeed
to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Company under the Indenture and the Company will be released
from all obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Securities; provided that, in the case of a lease of all or substantially
all of the Company’s Property, the Company will not be released from any of the obligations or covenants under the Indenture and
the Securities.


 


(c)           
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.01, any sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of Property between or
among the Company and its Subsidiaries will not be prohibited under the Indenture.


 


Article
6

Defaults and Remedies


 


Section 6.01.     
Events of Default. Each of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” with respect to
a Series of Securities:


 


(a)           
default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on any Security of such Series when due at its stated maturity date,
upon any optional or mandatory redemption or otherwise;


 






    22


     


    

 


(b)           
 default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of such Series when it becomes due and payable (if the time of payment
has not been extended or deferred), and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;


 


(c)           
default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant of the Company in the Indenture relating to the Securities of such Series
(other than a covenant a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section 6.01 specifically dealt with), and
continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, or overnight
delivery service to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series a written notice specifying such default or breach and stating that such notice is
a “Notice of Default” under the Indenture;


 


(d)           
the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (i) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary
case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (ii) a decree
or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver,
liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of all or substantially all of its Property, or
ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree
or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; and


 


(e)           
the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it
to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal
or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding
against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State
law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator,
assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of all or substantially all of its Property, or the making
by it of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally
as they become due.


 


Section 6.02.     
Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.01(d) or Section 6.01(e)) occurs
and is continuing with respect to a Series of Securities, then the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series may, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders),
declare the principal amount of all such Securities of such Series, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on such Securities of such
Series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration such principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest shall become
immediately due and payable. However, upon an Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.01(d) or Section 6.01(e), the principal amount of
all outstanding Securities of such Series, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding Securities of such Series to
the acceleration date, shall be due and payable immediately without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.


 






    23


     


    

 


At any time after such a declaration of acceleration
with respect to the Securities of a Series has been made but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained
by the Trustee, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series, by written notice
to the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the
principal and interest, if any, of Securities of such Series which have become due solely as a result of such declaration of acceleration,
have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.04 hereof. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right
consequent thereon.


 


In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce
any right under the Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or been abandoned because of such rescission or annulment
or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company and the Trustee
shall be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and
the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.


 


Section 6.03.     
Other Remedies. If an Event of Default with respect to a Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available
remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of or interest on such Series or to enforce the performance
of any provision in the Securities of such Series or this Indenture applicable to the Series.


 


The Trustee may maintain a proceeding
even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee
or any Securityholder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute
a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative.


 


Section 6.04.     
Waiver of Existing Defaults. Subject to the last sentence of the first paragraph of ‎Section
9.02, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of a Series affected by a waiver on behalf
of all the Holders of such Series by notice to the Trustee have the right to waive an existing Default on such Series and its consequences.
When a Default is waived, it is cured and stops continuing, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured;
but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.


 






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Section 6.05.     
Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of a Series may direct the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee
with respect to such Series. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction (a) that conflicts with law or this Indenture,
(b) that, subject to ‎Section 7.01, the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Securityholders, (c) that
would involve the Trustee in personal liability, if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that adequate indemnity against such
liability is not reasonably assured to it, or (d) if the Trustee shall not have been provided with indemnity satisfactory to it.


 


Section 6.06.     
Limitation on Suits. No Securityholder of any Security of any Series will have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial
or otherwise, with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any remedy under the Indenture unless:


 


(a)           
that Holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to such Series of
Securities;


 


(b)           
the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series have made a written request
to the Trustee, and offered indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to institute the proceeding as Trustee; and


 


(c)           
the Trustee has failed to comply with the request for at least 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity,
and has not received from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series a direction
inconsistent with that request.


 


A Securityholder may not use this
Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of Securities of the same Series or to obtain a preference or priority over another
Holder of Securities of the same Series (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or
not such actions or forbearances by such Holder are unduly prejudicial to another Holder).


 


Section 6.07.     
Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to
receive payment of principal of and interest on any Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security, or to bring
suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, is absolute and unconditional and shall not be impaired
or affected without the consent of the Holder.


 


Section 6.08.     
Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default in payment of interest or principal specified in ‎Section
6.01(a) or (b) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the
Company for the whole amount of principal and interest remaining unpaid.


 






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Section 6.09.     
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable
in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements, and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company or its creditors
or Property, and unless prohibited by applicable law or regulation, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a custodian,
and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any moneys or other Property payable or deliverable on any such claims and
to distribute the same and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Securityholder to make such payments
to the Trustee. Nothing herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on
behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights
of any Holder or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder except as aforesaid for the election
of the custodian.


 


Section 6.10.     
Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money or Property pursuant to this Article with respect to Securities of any Series,
it shall pay out the money in the following order:


 


		First:	to the Trustee (acting in its capacity as such) for all amounts due under Section 7.07;



 


		Second:	to Securityholders of the Series for amounts due and unpaid on the Series for principal and interest, ratably, without preference
or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Series for principal and interest, respectively; and



 


		Third:	to the Company or as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.



 


The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date
for any payment to Securityholders pursuant to this ‎Section 6.10.


 


Section 6.11.     
Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against
the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in
the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having the due regard to the merits and good faith of the
claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to ‎Section
6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Series.


 






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Article
7


Trustee


 


Section 7.01.     
Duties of Trustee.


 





(a)           
 If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall, prior to the
receipt of direction from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of the Series, exercise its rights and powers
and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct
of such person’s own affairs.


 


(b)           
Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:


 


(i)           
The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others and no implied covenants
or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.


 


(ii)          
In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness
of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.
The Trustee, however, in the case of certificates or opinions specifically required by any provision hereof to be furnished to it, shall
examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture but need not confirm
or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts or matters stated therein.


 


(c)           
The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its grossly negligent failure to act or its
own willful misconduct, as determined by a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction, except that:


 


(i)           
This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph ‎(b)
of this Section 7.01.


 


(ii)          
The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee
was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.


 


(iii)         
The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction
received by it pursuant to ‎Section 6.05 or any other direction
of the Holders permitted hereunder.


 


(d)           
Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), ‎(b)
and ‎(c) of this Section 7.01.


 


(e)           
The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power if the Trustee has reasonable grounds to believe that
such performance or exercise (i) would require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the performance, unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense, or (ii) is not in accordance
with applicable law.


 






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(f)            
 The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree with the Company. Money
held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.


 


Section 7.02.     
Rights of Trustee. Subject to ‎Section 7.01:


 


(a)           
The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting on any document, resolution,
certificate, instrument, report, or direction believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person.
The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, resolution, certificate, instrument, report, or direction.


 


(b)           
Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting at the request of the Company, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or
an Opinion of Counsel or both, which shall conform to Sections ‎11.04
and ‎11.05 hereof. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action
it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officer’s Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or any other direction of the
Company permitted hereunder.


 


(c)           
The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due
care.


 


(d)           
The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized
or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.


 


(e)           
The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel as to matters of
law shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good
faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.


 


(f)            
Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient
if signed by an Officer of the Company.


 


(g)           
For all purposes under this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any Event of Default unless
written notice of any Event of Default is received by a Trust Officer of the Trustee at its address specified in ‎Section
11.02 hereof and such notice references the Securities generally, the Company and this Indenture.


 


(h)           
The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request
or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Trustee receives indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against
the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.


 


(i)            
The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other
paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it
may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books,
records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability
or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.


 






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(j)          
In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive, or consequential loss or damage of any
kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood
of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.


 


(k)         
The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to
be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian
and other Person employed to act hereunder.


 


(l)          
The Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers
authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.


 


(m)        
In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder
arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, (i) any act or provision
of any present or future law or regulation or governmental authority, (ii) any act of God, (iii) natural catastrophes, (iv) war, (v) terrorism,
(vi) civil disturbances, (vii) accidents, (viii) labor dispute, (ix) disease, (x) epidemic or pandemic, (xi) quarantine, (xii) national
emergency, (xiii) loss or malfunction of utility or computer software or hardware, (xiv) communications system failure, (xv) malware or
ransomware or (xvi) unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or telex system or other wire or other funds transfer systems, or
(xvii) unavailability of any securities clearing system; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent
with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.


 


(n)        
The permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties.


 


(o)        
The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.


 


Section 7.03.     
Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
and may otherwise deal with the Company or its affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do
the same with like rights. The Trustee, however, must comply with Sections ‎7.10
and ‎7.11.


 






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Section 7.04.     
Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Securities
or of any prospectus used to sell the Securities of any Series; it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds
from the Securities; it shall not be accountable for any money paid to the Company, or upon the Company’s direction, if made under
and in accordance with any provision of this Indenture; it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received
by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee; and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this Indenture or in
the Securities other than its certificate of authentication.


 


Section 7.05.     
Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing hereunder with respect to a Series of Securities and a Trust Officer
of the Trustee has received written notice thereof at the corporate trust office of the Trustee and such notice references the Securities
of such Series or the Securities generally and the Indenture and states that it is a “Notice of Default,” the Trustee shall
give the Holders of Securities of such Series notice of all Defaults known to the Trustee which have occurred with respect to such Securities
within 45 days after receipt thereof, unless such Defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such notice; provided, however,
that except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal or redemption price of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Securities,
the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as its board of directors, executive committee, or trust committee
of directors or trustees and/or Trust Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests
of the Holders of Securities of such Series.


 


Section 7.06.     
Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Base
Indenture, the Trustee shall send to each Securityholder a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but
if no event described in TIA §§ 313(a)(1) through (8) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date no
report in relation thereto need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b).


 


A copy of each report at the time of its sending
to Securityholders shall be delivered to the Company and filed by the Trustee with the Commission and each national securities exchange
on which the Securities are listed. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee of each national securities exchange on which the Securities
are listed.


 


Section 7.07.      Compensation
and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services subject to any
written agreement between the Trustee and the Company (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
the compensation of a trustee of an express trust). The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s
agents and counsel. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee, its officers, directors, employees and agents and hold it harmless
against any loss, liability, fee, cost, damage or expense incurred or made by or on behalf of it in connection with the
administration of this Indenture or the trust hereunder and its duties hereunder including the costs and expenses of defending
itself against or investigating any claim in the premises and the costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses and court costs) incurred in connection with any action, claim or suit brought to enforce the Trustee’s right to
indemnification. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim of which it has received written notice and for which it
may seek indemnity, but failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder.
The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability, fee, cost or damage incurred by the Trustee
through the Trustee’s, or its officers’, directors’ or employees’ gross negligence or willful misconduct as
determined by a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction.


 






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Unless otherwise provided in any supplemental indenture,
Officer’s Certificate or Authorizing Resolution relating to any Series, to ensure the Company’s payment obligations in this
Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of all Series on all money or Property held or collected by the Trustee,
except that held in trust to pay principal of or interest on particular Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services
in connection with an Event of Default specified in ‎Section 6.01
or in connection with ‎Article 6 hereof, the expenses (including
the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for services in connection therewith are to constitute expenses
of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. This ‎Section 7.07 shall
survive the discharge of the Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Trustee.


 


Section 7.08.     
Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign with respect to Securities of any or all Series by so notifying the Company.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities (or of the relevant Series) may remove the Trustee by so notifying
the removed Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor trustee with the Company’s consent. The Trustee for one or more Series
of Securities may be removed by the Company, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to such Series.
The Trustee may also be removed by the Company for purposes of the Base Indenture. Such resignation or removal shall not take effect until
the appointment by the Securityholders of the relevant Series or the Company as hereinafter provided of a successor trustee and the acceptance
of such appointment by such successor trustee. The Company may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee, and any Securityholder
may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee, for any or
no reason, including if:


 


(a)           
the Trustee fails to comply with ‎Section 7.10 after written
request by the Company or any bona fide Securityholder who has been a Securityholder for at least six months;


 


(b)           
the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent;


 


(c)           
a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its Property; or


 


(d)           
the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.


 






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If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy
exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to the Securities
of the relevant Series. If a successor trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the
retiring Trustee at the expense of the Company, the Company or any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment
of a successor trustee.


 


A successor trustee shall deliver a written acceptance
of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its
charges hereunder, transfer all Property held by it as Trustee to the successor trustee, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective, and the successor trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A
successor trustee shall send notice of its succession to each Securityholder.


 


Section 7.09.     
Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges with or into or converts into, or transfers all
or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall
be the successor trustee.


 


Section 7.10.     
Eligibility; Disqualification. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1).
The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $10,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report
of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b).


 


Section 7.11.     
Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent
indicated therein.


 


Article
8

Discharge of Indenture


 


Section 8.01.     
Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or Government Obligations; Satisfaction and Discharge.


 


(a)           
The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either paragraph ‎(b)
or paragraph ‎(c) below be applied to the outstanding Securities
of any Series upon compliance with the applicable conditions set forth in paragraph ‎(d)
below.


 






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(b)            Upon
the Company’s exercise under paragraph ‎(a) above of the
option applicable to this paragraph ‎(b) with respect to any
Series, the Company shall be deemed to have been released and discharged from its obligations with respect to the outstanding
Securities of such Series on the date the applicable conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal
Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged
the entire indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities of such Series, which shall thereafter be deemed to be
 “outstanding” only for the purposes of the Sections and matters under this Indenture referred to in ‎(i)
and ‎(ii) below, and the Company shall be deemed to have
satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned, except for
the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of Holders of outstanding
Securities of such Series to receive solely from the trust fund described in paragraph ‎(d)
below and as more fully set forth in such paragraph, payments in respect of the principal of and interest on such Securities when
such payments are due, (ii) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under ‎Section
2.06, ‎Section 2.07, ‎Section
2.09 and ‎Section 4.02, (iii) the rights, powers, trusts,
duties, immunities and other provisions in respect of the Trustee hereunder and (iv) this ‎Article
8. The Company may exercise its option under this paragraph ‎(b)
with respect to a Series notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under paragraph ‎(c)
below with respect to the Securities of such Series.


 


(c)           
Upon the Company’s exercise under paragraph ‎(a) above
of the option applicable to this paragraph ‎(c) with respect to
any Series, the Company shall be released and discharged from the obligations with respect to such Series under Section 4.05, Section
4.06 and Section 5.01 and any other covenant contained in or referenced in the Authorizing Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or
supplemental indenture relating to such Series (to the extent such release and discharge shall not be prohibited thereby), on and after
the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Securities of such
Series shall thereafter be deemed to be not “outstanding” for the purpose of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration
or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding”
for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities of
such Series, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth
in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of
any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute
a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01(c) or otherwise, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and
such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.


 


(d)           
The following shall be the conditions to the application of either paragraph ‎(b)
or paragraph ‎(c) above to the outstanding Securities of any Series:


 


(i)            The
Company shall have irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee (or another qualifying trustee) money in the currency in which
the Securities of such Series are payable or Government Obligations or a combination thereof in such amounts and at such times as
are sufficient (in the case of Government Obligations or a combination of money and Government Obligations, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants), to pay the principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of
such Series to maturity or redemption; provided, however, that the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) shall have
received an irrevocable written order from the Company instructing the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to apply such money or
the proceeds of such Government Obligations to said payments with respect to the Securities of such Series to maturity or
redemption;


 






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(ii)           
No Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from non-compliance with any covenant from which
the Company is released upon effectiveness of such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance pursuant to paragraph ‎(b)
or ‎(c) hereof, as applicable) shall have occurred and be continuing
on the date of such deposit or result therefrom;


 


(iii)           
Such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material instrument or agreement
to which the Company is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound;


 


(iv)           
(A) In the event the Company elects paragraph ‎(b) hereof,
the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States stating that (1) the Company has received from, or
there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (2) since the Issue Date pertaining to such Series, there has been
a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case stating that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall state
that, or (B) in the event the Company elects paragraph ‎(c) hereof,
the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States stating that, in the case of clauses ‎(A)
and ‎(B), and subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, Holders
of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and
the defeasance contemplated hereby and will be subject to federal income tax in the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred;


 


(v)           
The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate, stating that the deposit made under clause ‎(i)
was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the
Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others; and


 


(vi)           
The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent specified herein relating to the defeasance contemplated by this ‎Section
8.01 have been complied with.


 


In the event all or any portion of the Securities
of a Series are to be redeemed through such irrevocable trust, the Company must make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee, at the
time of such deposit, for the giving of the notice of such redemption or redemptions by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of
the Company.


 


(e)            The
Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all outstanding Securities of any Series (except as to any
surviving rights of conversion or transfer or exchange of Securities of such Series expressly provided for herein or in the form of
Security for such Series), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute instruments reasonably requested by the
Company acknowledging such satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture with respect to such Series, when:


 






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(i)           
All Securities of such Series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities that have been destroyed, lost or
stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in ‎Section
2.07 and Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and
thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with
the Indenture, or, if not delivered to the Trustee, such Securities of such Series (A) have become due and payable, (B) will become due
and payable at maturity within one year or (C) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the
Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and in the case of clauses
(i)(A), (B) and (C) above, the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another qualifying trustee)
as trust funds in trust solely for that purpose an amount of money in the currency in which the Securities of such Series are payable
or Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient (in the case of Government Obligations or a combination of money and Government
Obligations, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants) to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness
on the Securities of such Series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of and interest on the Securities
of such Series, on the date of such deposit or to the maturity or redemption date, as the case may be; provided that if on the
date of the deposit, the interest payable to, but excluding, or any premium payable on, the stated maturity or redemption date cannot
be calculated, the amount deposited shall be sufficient to the extent that an amount is deposited with the Trustee equal to the interest
payable to, but excluding, or the premium payable on, the stated maturity or the redemption date calculated as of the date of the deposit,
with any deficit on the stated maturity or redemption date, as applicable (any such amount, the “Applicable Deficit”),
only required to be deposited with the Trustee on or prior to the stated maturity or redemption date, as applicable; provided,
further, any Applicable Deficit shall be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee simultaneously with
the deposit of the Applicable Deficit that confirms that the Applicable Deficit shall be applied to the interest or other amounts payable
at the stated maturity or on the redemption date, as applicable;


 


(ii)           
The Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable under the Indenture by the Company;


 


(iii)           
The Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee (or such other qualifying trustee), to apply the deposited money
toward the payment of the Securities of such Series at maturity or redemption, as the case may be; and


 






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(iv)           
 The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, stating that all conditions
precedent specified in this ‎Section 8.01(e) relating to the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.


 


Section 8.02.     
Survival of the Company’s Obligations. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect
to any Series under Section 8.01‎(e), the obligations of the Company
to the Trustee under ‎Section 7.07, and, if money shall have been
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to ‎Section 8.01(e)(i), the
obligations of the Trustee under ‎Section 8.03 and ‎Section
8.04 shall survive.


 


Section 8.03.     
Application of Trust Money. The Trustee shall hold in trust money or Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to
‎Section 8.01. It shall apply the deposited money and the money
from Government Obligations in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities of the defeased
or discharged Series.


 


Section 8.04.     
Repayment to the Company. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company upon request any excess money
or securities held by them at any time. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company any money held by them for the payment
of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent,
before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of New York or send to each such Holder notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified
therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication or sending, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company, Securityholders entitled to the money must look solely to the Company for
payment unless applicable abandoned property law designates another Person and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with
respect to such money shall cease.


 


Section 8.05.      Reinstatement.
If the Trustee is unable to apply any money or Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.01 ‎(b)
or ‎(c) by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any
order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the
Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities relating to the Series shall be revived and reinstated as though
no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.01 ‎(b) or ‎(c),
as applicable until such time as the Trustee is permitted to apply all such money or Government Obligations in accordance with
Section 8.01 ‎(b) or ‎(c),
as applicable; provided, however, that (a) if the Company has made any payment of interest on or principal of any
Securities of the Series because of the reinstatement of its obligations hereunder, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of
the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or Government Obligations held by the Trustee and (b) unless
otherwise required by any legal proceeding or any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority, the Trustee shall return
all such money or Government Obligations to the Company promptly after receiving a written request therefor at any time, if such
reinstatement of the Company’s obligations has occurred and continues to be in effect.


 






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Article
9

Amendments, Supplements and Waivers


 


Section 9.01.     
Without Consent of Holders. The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of a Series
without notice to or consent of any Securityholder of such Series:


 


(a)           
to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision of the Indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any
other provision in the Indenture or the Securities of any Series;


 


(b)           
to comply with ‎Article 5 (or any other provisions of the
Indenture regarding the consolidation or merger of the Company or the sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or
substantially all of its Property);


 


(c)           
to create a Series and establish its terms;


 


(d)           
to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of Definitive Securities;


 


(e)           
to add a guarantor or obligor in respect of any Series;


 


(f)            
to secure any Series;


 


(g)           
to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any Series or to surrender any right or power conferred
upon the Company by the Indenture;


 


(h)           
to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of Holders of all or any Series;


 


(i)            
to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;


 


(j)            
to evidence and provide for the acceptance of the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more
Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of the Indenture or any supplemental indenture as shall be necessary to provide for
or facilitate the administration of the trusts under such Indenture or supplemental indenture by more than one Trustee pursuant to the
requirements set forth in the Indenture;


 


(k)           
to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect; or


 






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(l)            
 to conform the provisions of the Indenture to the final offering document in respect of any Series.


 


After an amendment under this ‎Section
9.01 becomes effective, the Company shall send notice of such amendment to the Securityholders (with a copy to the Trustee).


 


Section 9.02.     
With Consent of Holders. The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of a Series
without notice to any Securityholder of such Series but with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by the amendment or supplement (voting as one class) (including consents obtained
in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities of such Series). The Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by a waiver (voting as one class) may waive any existing Default under, or
compliance with, any provision of the Securities of each such Series or of this Indenture relating to each such Series without notice
to any Securityholder (including any waiver granted in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities
of such Series). Without the consent of each Holder of a Security affected thereby, however, an amendment, supplement or waiver, including
a waiver pursuant to ‎Section 6.04, may not:


 


(a)           
change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest thereon, or reduce the principal
amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change any place of payment where,
or the coin or currency in which, such Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for
the enforcement of any such payment on or after the stated maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the redemption
date);


 


(b)           
make any change to ‎Section 6.04, except to increase the
percentage in principal amount of Securities of any Series the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver or to provide that
certain other provisions of the Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security
affected thereby;


 


(c)           
waive a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security or a continuing Default
or Event of Default in respect of a covenant or a provision of the Indenture that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of
all Holders of the applicable Securities; or


 


(d)           
reduce the percentage in principal amount of Securities of any Series the consent of whose Holders is required for any amendment,
supplement or waiver.


 


Any amendment, supplement or waiver which
changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of the Indenture which shall have been included expressly and solely for the
benefit of one or more particular Series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of such Series with respect to
such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights of the Holders of any other Series.


 






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It shall not be necessary for the consent of the
Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplement, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves
the substance thereof.


 


Section 9.03.     
Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. From the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, every amendment to
or supplement of this Indenture or any Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.


 


Section 9.04.     
Revocation and Effect of Consents. A consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver by a Holder shall bind the Holder and
every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security,
even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. Unless otherwise provided in the consent or the consent solicitation statement
or other document describing the terms of the consent, any Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to its Security or portion
of a Security. Any revocation of a consent by the Holder of a Security or any such subsequent Holder shall be effective only if the Trustee
receives the notice of revocation before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officer’s Certificate from the Company certifying
that the requisite number of consents have been received.


 


The Company may, but shall not be obligated to,
fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Securities of any Series entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement
or waiver. If a record date is fixed, and if Holders otherwise have a right to revoke their consent under the consent or the consent solicitation
statement or other document describing the terms of the consent, then notwithstanding the second to last sentence of the immediately preceding
paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled
to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date.


 


An amendment, supplement or waiver with respect
to a Series becomes effective upon the (i) receipt by the Company or the Trustee of the requisite consents, (ii) satisfaction of any conditions
to effectiveness as set forth in the Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto containing such amendment, supplement or waiver and
(iii) execution of such amendment, supplement or waiver (or the related supplemental indenture) by the Company and the Trustee. After
an amendment, supplement or waiver with respect to a Series becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder of such Series, unless it makes
a change described in any of clauses ‎(a) through ‎(d)
of ‎Section 9.02, in which case, the amendment, supplement or waiver
shall bind a Holder of a Security who is affected thereby only if it has consented to such amendment, supplement or waiver and every subsequent
Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security.


 



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Section 9.05.      Notation
on or Exchange of Securities. If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Company may require the
Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee, at which time the Trustee shall place an appropriate notation on the Security
about the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in
exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms.


 


Section 9.06.     
Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. Subject to ‎Section
7.02(b), the Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article if the amendment, supplement or
waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may, but need not,
sign such amendment, supplement or waiver. In signing or refusing to sign such amendment or supplement or waiver, the Trustee shall be
provided with and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence
that such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture (it being understood that in no event shall the
Company be required to deliver an Opinion of Counsel in connection with the execution of the First Supplemental Indenture hereto, dated
as of the date hereof).


 


Article
10


Securities in
Foreign Currencies


 


Section 10.01. 
Applicability of Article. Whenever this Indenture provides for (a) any action by, or the determination of any of the
rights of, Holders of Securities of any Series in which not all of such Securities are denominated in the same currency, or (b) any distribution
to Holders of Securities, in the absence of any provision to the contrary pursuant to this Indenture or the Securities of any particular
Series, any amount in respect of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency shall be treated for any such action or distribution as
that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount on such reasonable basis of exchange and as of the record date with respect
to Securities of such Series (if any) for such action, determination of rights or distribution (or, if there shall be no applicable record
date, such other date reasonably proximate to the date of such action, determination of rights or distribution) as the Company may specify
in a written notice to the Trustee or, in the absence of such written notice, as the paying agent or agency or organization, if any, responsible
for overseeing such composite currency may determine. The Trustee shall have no duty to calculate or verify the calculations made pursuant
to this ‎Section 10.01.


 


Article
11


Miscellaneous


 


Section 11.01. 
Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which
is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control.


 






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Section 11.02. 
Notices. Any order, consent, notice or communication shall be sufficiently given if in writing and delivered in person or
mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, or delivered by commercial courier service, addressed as follows:


 





(a)           
 if to the Company:


 


GXO Logistics, Inc.

Two American Lane

Greenwich, CT 06831

Attention: Baris Oran


 


(b)           
if to the Trustee:


 


Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

CTSO Mail Operations, MAC: N9300-070


600 South 4th Street, 7th Floor


Minneapolis, MN 55415

Attention: Theresa M. Jacobson


Email: theresa.m.jacobson@wellsfargo.com


Email: lindsey.widdis@wellsfargo.com


Email: melissa.hancock2@wellsfargo.com


 


The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other
may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.


 


Any notice or communication sent
to a Securityholder shall be sent electronically or mailed to him by first-class mail, postage prepaid, or delivered by commercial courier
service, at his address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar, or, in the case of Global Securities sent electronically
in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary, and shall be sufficiently given to him if so sent within the time prescribed.


 


Failure to send a notice or communication to a
Securityholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders. If a notice or communication
is sent in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it except that notice to the Trustee shall
only be effective upon receipt thereof by the Trustee.


 


If the Company sends notice or communications to
the Securityholders, it shall send a copy to the Trustee at the same time.


 


In addition to the foregoing, the Trustee may
accept and act upon notice, instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, facsimile transmission
or other similar unsecured electronic methods. If the party elects to give the Trustee e-mail or facsimile instructions (or
instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the
Trustee’s understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses,
costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions
notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The party providing electronic
instructions agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to
the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception
and misuse by third parties.


 






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Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture
or any Security, where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice of any event to a Holder of a Global Security (whether by mail
or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions
from the Depositary or its designee.


 


Section 11.03. 
Communications by Holders with Other Holders. Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Securityholders
with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have
the protection of TIA § 312(c).


 


Section 11.04. 
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:


 


(a)           
an Officer’s Certificate (which shall include the statements set forth in ‎Section
11.05) stating that, in the opinion of the signers (who may rely upon an Opinion of Counsel with respect to matters of law), all conditions
precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and


 


(b)           
an Opinion of Counsel (which shall include the statements set forth in ‎Section
11.05) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel (who may rely upon an Officer’s Certificate or certificates of public officials
as to matters of fact), all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied
with.


 


Section 11.05. 
Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:


 


(a)           
a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;


 


(b)           
a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained
in such certificate or opinion are based;


 


(c)           
a statement that, in the opinion of such person, such person has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
such person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and


 


(d)           
a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.


 






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Section 11.06. 
Rules by Trustee and Agents. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders. The Registrar
or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for its functions.


 


Section 11.07. 
Legal Holidays. A “Legal Holiday” is a day that is not a Business Day. If any interest or other payment
date of a Security falls on a Legal Holiday, the required payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest will be due on the next succeeding
Business Day as if made on the date that the payment was due, and no interest will accrue on that payment for the period from and after
that interest or other payment date, as the case may be, to the date of that payment on the next succeeding Business Day. If this Indenture
provides for a time period that ends or requires performance of any non-payment obligation by a day that is not a Business Day, then such
time period shall instead be deemed to end on, and such obligation shall instead be performed by, the next succeeding Business Day.


 


Section 11.08. 
Governing Law. This Indenture and the Securities of each Series shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York.


 


Section 11.09. 
No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt
agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.


 


Section 11.10. 
No Recourse Against Others. All liability described in Paragraph 10 of the Securities of any director, officer, employee
or stockholder, as such, of the Company, is, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, waived and released.


 


Section 11.11. 
Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its
successors and assigns. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns.


 


Section 11.12.  Duplicate
Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them
together represent the same agreement. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or other electronic transmission
shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. This Indenture shall be valid, binding, and enforceable against a
party (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and
other laws now or hereinafter in effect affecting creditors’ rights or remedies generally and to general principles of equity
(including standards of materiality, good faith, fair dealing and reasonableness), whether considered in a proceeding at law or at
equity) only when executed and delivered by an authorized individual on behalf of the party by means of (i) any electronic signature
permitted by the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic
Transactions Act, and/or any other relevant electronic signatures law, including relevant provisions of the NYUCC (collectively,
 “Signature Law”); (ii) an original manual signature; or (iii) a faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature. Each
electronic signature or faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect,
and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, and
shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, of any
party and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof. For avoidance of
doubt, original manual signatures shall be used for execution or indorsement of writings when required under the NYUCC or other
Signature Law due to the character or intended character of the writings.


 






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Section 11.13. 
Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of a Series shall
for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not
affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Securities.


 


Section 11.14. 
PATRIOT ACT. The Company acknowledges that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all
financial institutions, and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record
information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The Company
agrees that it will provide the Trustee with such information as it may reasonably request as required in order for the Trustee to satisfy
the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.


 


Section 11.15. 
Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES
OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.


 


Section 11.16. 
Jurisdiction. The Company and the Trustee, and each Holder of a Security by its acceptance thereof, hereby (i) irrevocably
submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, the city of New York, over
any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture and (ii) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law,
irrevocably waive and agree not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that it is not subject to the jurisdiction
of any such court, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought
in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum.


 


[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]


 






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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this
Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above.


 


	 	GXO LOGISTICS, INC.,

as Company
	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Baris Oran
	 	 	Name:	Baris Oran
	 	 	Title:	Chief Financial Officer


 


[Signature Page –
GXO Logistics Indenture]





 






    


     


    

 


	 	WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee
	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Joel Odenbrett
	 	 	Name:	Joel Odenbrett
	 	 	Title:	AVP


 


[Signature Page –
GXO Logistics Indenture]


 






    


     


    

 





EXHIBIT A


 


	No.: _______	CUSIP/ISIN No.: _______


 


[Title of Security]


 


GXO Logistics, Inc.

a Delaware corporation


 


promises to pay to _______________________ or registered assigns the
principal sum of _______________________ [Dollars]* on _______________________.

Interest Payment Dates:_______________________ and _______________________ Record Dates: _______________________ and _______________________


 


*Or other currency. Insert corresponding provisions
on reverse side of Security in respect of foreign currency denomination or interest payment requirement.


 






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IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed.


 


	 	GXO LOGISTICS, INC.
	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:


Dated:


 









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TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION


 


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Securities

referred to in the within mentioned Indenture.


 


	By:	 	 
	 	Authorized Signatory	 


 


Dated:


 






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GXO Logistics, Inc.


 


[Title of Security]


 


GXO Logistics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together
with its successors and assigns, the “Company”), issued this Security under the Indenture dated as of July 2, 2021
(as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance therewith, the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented
by the Supplemental Indenture dated as of _________________, (the “Supplemental Indenture” and together with the Base
Indenture, the “Indenture”), by and among the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (in such
capacity, the “Trustee”), to which reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, obligations,
duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders and of the terms upon which this Security is authorized and
delivered. All terms used in this Security that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them therein. If any
terms of this Security conflicts with the terms of the Indenture, the terms of the Indenture shall govern and control.


 


1.       Interest.
The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate of [ ] per year. The Company will pay interest
semi-annually in arrears on _________________ and _________________ of each year, beginning on _________________, _______, until the principal
is paid or made available for payment. Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid
or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid, from _________________, _______, provided that, if there is no existing
Default in the payment of interest, and if this Security is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the
next succeeding interest payment date, interest shall accrue from such interest payment date. Interest will be computed on the basis of
a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in accordance with
the Indenture.


 


2.       Method
of Payment. The Company will pay interest on this Security (except defaulted interest, if any, which will be paid on a special payment
date to Holders of record on such special record date as may be fixed by the Company) to the persons in whose name this Security is registered
at the close of business on the _________________ or _________________ immediately preceding the interest payment date. The Company will
pay principal and interest in money of [Insert applicable country or currency] that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment
of public and private debts.


 


3.       Paying
Agent and Registrar. Initially, the Trustee will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change or appoint any Paying Agent,
Registrar or co-Registrar in accordance with the Indenture. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates may act
as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar.


 






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4.       Optional
Redemption. [Insert provisions relating to redemption at the option of the Company, if any] [Insert provisions relating to redemption
at option of Holders, if any]


 


5.       Mandatory
Redemption. [Insert provisions relating to mandatory redemption, if any]


 


6.       Persons
Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of this Security shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.


 


7.       Unclaimed
Money. All amounts of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Security paid by the Company to the Trustee or Paying
Agent that remain unclaimed for two years will be repaid to the Company, and the Holder of this Security will thereafter look solely to
the Company for payment unless applicable abandoned property law designates another Person.


 


8.       Amendment,
Supplement, Waiver. The Indenture or this Security may be amended or supplemented in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.


 


9.       Successor
Person. When a successor Person assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under the Securities and the Indenture, the predecessor
Person will be released from those obligations, in accordance with and except as set forth in the Indenture.


 


10.       No
Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any
obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of, such obligations
or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the issue of the Securities.


 


11.       Discharge
of Indenture. The Indenture contains certain provisions pertaining to defeasance and discharge, which provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth herein.


 


12.       Authentication.
This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on
the other side of this Security.


 


13.       Abbreviations.
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants
by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian), and U/G/M/A
(= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).


 


14.       GOVERNING
LAW. This Security shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.


 






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15.       CUSIP
and ISIN Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company
has caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP and ISIN numbers in notices
of repurchase as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities
or as contained in any notice of repurchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.


 


16.       Copies.
The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and the applicable Authorizing
Resolution or supplemental indenture. Requests may be made to: GXO Logistics, Inc., Two American Lane, Greenwich, CT 06831, Attention:
Baris Oran.


 









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ASSIGNMENT FORM


 


To assign this Security, fill in the form below:


 


I or we assign and transfer this Security to ___________________________(insert
assignee’s social security or tax ID number)


 


___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

(Print or type assignee’s name, address, and zip code)


 


and irrevocably appoint _________________________________________________
agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.


 


	Date:	
	 	

	 	 	 	Your signature
	 	 	 	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)


 


	Signature Guarantee:	 	 
	 	 	 


 






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