J

- S26037

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NON
- PRECEDENTIAL DECISION
- SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA

v.

PETER JAMES SOROKAPUT

Appellant : : : : : : : : : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

PENNSYLVANIA

No. 583 MDA 2022 Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered March 23, 2022 In the Court of Common Pleas of Schuylkill County Criminal Division at

No(s): CP

- 54

- CR

- 0000645

- 2019

BEFORE: KUNSELMAN, J., McCAFFERY, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E. *
MEMORANDUM BY STEVENS, P.J.E.: FI LED: A UGUST 16, 2022
Appellant Peter James Sorokaput appeals from the Order entered in the
Court of Common Pleas of Schuylkill County on March 23, 2022, denying his
timely, first petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA). 1
Following our review, we affirm.
A prior panel of this Court briefly summarized the relevant facts and
procedural history herein as follows:

T he facts and procedural history of this case are undisp uted. Briefly, on November 21, 2019, Appellant pleaded guilty to three counts of rape of a child, two counts of aggravated indecent assault, two counts of incest of minor under the age of 13 years, two counts of corruption of minors, two counts of endanger ing the welfare of children, two counts of indecent assault, and four counts of indecent exposure. 1 On December 13, 2019, the trial court sentenced Appellant to an aggregate term of 30 to 60 years’ imprisonment. Appellant did not file any post

- sentence motion.

_________________ __________ ______ ____ _______

* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
1 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541

- 9546.J

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- 2

-

Instead, he timely appealed. The trial court directed Appellant to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) st atement of errors complained of on appeal. Appellant complied, raising a single assertion of error whereby he challenged only the discretionary aspects of sentencing. In response, the trial court issued a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) opinion. [ 2 ]

___ 1 18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 3121(c), 3125(b), 4302(b)(1), 6301(a)(1) (ii), 4304(a)(1), 3126(a)(7), and 3127(a), respectively.

Commonwealth v. Sorokaput , 241 A.3d 42 1 (Pa.Super.
2020), reargument denied (Dec. 17, 2020), appeal denied , 252 A.3d 1077
(Pa. 2021), cert. denied , Sorokaput v. Pennsylvania , 142 S. Ct. 172, 211

L. Ed. 2d 68 (Oct. 4, 2021)

. Finding Appellant had waived his challenges to the discretionary
aspects of his sentence and to the voluntariness of his guilty p lea, this Court
affirmed Appellant’s judgment of sentence on October 14, 2020

. 3 See i d

. On
October 21, 2020, Appellant's counsel filed an Application for
Reargument with this Court which was denied on December 17, 2020.
Appellant filed a Petition for Allowance of Appeal to the Pennsylvania Supreme

Court , and the Court denied the same on April 2 1, 2021

. The United States
Supreme Court denied Appellant’s writ of certiorari on October 4, 2021

.

_________________ __________ ______ ____ _______

2 The victims of Appellant’s sexual abuse were his daughters who were ages four (4) and six (6) , at the time

. 3 We found the sentencing issue waived as it had not been raised during the sentencing hearing or in a timely post

- sentence motion to modify Appellant’s sentence. We deemed the challenge to the voluntary nature of Appellant’s guilty plea waived due to Appellant’s failure to include it in his Rule 1925(b) Statement. See Pa. R.A.P.1925(b)(vii).J

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- 3

-

Prior to the resolution of his direct appeal, Appellant filed numerous pro

se motions including a Motion for Leave to File Post Sentence Motion N unc Pro
Tunc which the trial court treated as a request for post

- conviction relief.
Counsel was appointed and ultimately filed a motion to withdraw on January
27, 2021. Thereafter, on February 5, 2021, Appellant filed a pro se Motion

for Post Conviction Collateral Relief. On December 1, 2021, the trial court

reinstated Appellant’s PCRA Petition and re

- appointed PCRA counsel

. On
December 17, 2021, PCRA counsel filed an Amended PCRA Petition wherein

he raised various claims of ineffective assistance of tr ial counsel.

A PCRA hearing was held on February 24, 2022, at which time trial

counsel testified, and Appellant presented testi mony on his own behalf.
Following the hearing, the PCRA court denied Appellant’s petition on March
23, 2022

. Appellant filed a timely appeal on April 19, 2022, and both he and the
trial court have complied with Pa.R.A.P. 1925.
In his brief, Appellant presents the following issues for our review:

1. Whether the [PCRA] court erred by failing to find trial
counse l ineffective for advising the Defendant/Appellant to enter a genera l plea to all of the charges and not explaining the implications of doin g so?

2. Whether [the PCRA] court erred by failing to find trial counsel ineffective for failing to file a motion to suppres s Defendant/Appellant ’ s verbal and written confessions which
were obtained in violation of Defendant/Appellant ’ s rights?

3. Whether [the PCRA] court erred by failing to find trial counsel ineffective for failing to file a post

- sentence motionJ

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- to modify sentence after being requested to do so by the Defendant/Appellant?
Brief for Appellant at 3.
Our standard of review from the denial of a PCRA petition “is limited to
examining w hether the PCRA court's determination is supported by the

evidence of record and whether it is free of legal error.” Commonwealth v. Ousley , 21 A.3d 1238, 1242 (Pa.Super. 2011) (citation omitted). “The PCRA
court's credibility determinations, when supported by the record, are binding
on this Court; however, we apply a de novo standard of review to the PCRA
court's legal conclusions.” Commonwealth v. Mitchell , 105 A.3d 1257,
1265 (Pa. 2014) (citation omitted).

Counsel i s presumed to be effective. Commonwealth v. Hopkins , 231 A.3d 855, 871 (Pa.Super. 2020 ), appeal denied , 242 A.3d 908 (Pa. 2020).

T o establish a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, a defendant “must
show, by a preponderance of the evidence, ineffective assistance of counsel
which, in the circumstances of the particular case, so undermined the truth

determining process that no reliable adjudication of guilt or innocence could
have taken place.” Commonwealth v. Turetsky , 925 A.2d 876, 880
(Pa.Super. 2007) (citation omitted). The burden is on the defendant to prove
all three of the following prongs: “(1) the underlying claim is of arguable merit;
(2) that counsel had no reasonable strategic basis for his or her action or
inaction; and ( 3) but for the errors and omissions of counsel, there is aJ

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reasonable probability that the outcome of the proceedings would have been

different.” Id. (citation omitted). We have explained that :

[a] claim has arguable merit where the factual averments, if accurate, could establish cause for relief. See Commonwealth v. Jones , 583 Pa. 130, 876 A.2d 380, 385 ( [Pa.] 2005) (“if a petitioner raises allegations, which, even if accepted as true, do not establish the underlying claim ..., he or she will have failed to establish the arguable merit prong related to the claim”). Whether the facts rise to the level of arguable merit is a legal determination. The test for deciding whether counsel had a reasonable basis for his action or inaction is whether no compete nt counsel would have chosen that action or inaction, or, the alternative, not chosen, offered a significantly greater potential chance of success. Counsel's decisions will be considered reasonable if they effectuated his client's interests. We do not empl oy a hindsight analysis in comparing trial counsel's actions with other efforts he may have taken. Prejudice is established if there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different. A r easonable probability is a probability sufficient to undermine confidence in the outcome.

Commonwealth v. Stewart , 84 A.3d 701, 707 (Pa.Super. 2013) (some
internal quotations and citations omitted).
“[B]oilerplate allegations and bald assertions of no reasonable basis and/or ensuing prejudice cannot satisfy a petitioner's burden to prove that counsel was ineffective.” Commonwealth v. Paddy , 609 Pa. 272, 15 A.3d 431, 443 (2011). Moreover, “[a] failure to satisfy any prong of the ineffectiveness test requ ires rejection of the claim of ineffectiveness.” Commonwealth v. Daniels , 600 Pa. 1, 963 A.2d 409, 419 (2009) (citation omitted).

Commonwealth v. Sandusky , 203 A.3d 1033, 1044 (Pa.Super. 2019) , appeal denied , 654 Pa. 568 (Pa. 2019)

.J

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-

Herein, Appellant initially asserts that due to the coercive nature of his
interview with police on February 21, 2019, trial counsel had no reasonable
basis for failing to file a motion to suppress his verbal and written confessions.
Appellant re asons that the Commonwealth’s case hinged on those confession s , and due to the absence of physical evidence of the alleged sexual assault of
the minor victims, it is unlikely any charges would have been filed had
Appellant not confessed . Appellant posits the even if charges had been
brought against him without his co nfessions, his likelihood of obtaining a not
guilty verdict would have been greatly increased

. Brief for Appellant at 13

-

14.
With regard to the second issue he presents on appeal, Appellant’s
entire argument is as follows:

Trial counsel in th is case was of the opinion that the Commonwealth had a very strong case and advised [Appellant] to enter into a general plea of guilt to all of the charges pending against him. ( PCRA T. pg. 10) It is inexplicable why counsel would advise his client to enter into a plea of guilt to all of the pending charges and forego a trial. The worse [sic] case scenario by proceeding to trial would be to be found guilty to all the charges. By advising [Appellant] to forego a trial, it relieved the Commonwealth of proving each and every element of each and every charge beyond a reasonable doubt. It also negated the possibility of being acquitted on at least some of the charges. There is no reasonable basis for trial counsel to advise [Appellant] to f orego his right to a trial and simply enter a plea of guilt to all of the charges in this matter.
Brief for Appellant at 16.
In support of his third claim, Appellant avers trial counsel failed to file

a timely post

- sentence motion to modify his sentence after Appellant directedJ

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counsel to do so . While Appellant admits counsel filed a timely direct appeal
with this Court, he stresses that we found the challenges he presented therein

to be waived and baldly concl udes this Court should find that trial counsel had
been ineffective in light of his inaction. Id . at 17

- 18

. After a thorough review of the certified record, the hearing transcripts,
the applicable law, and the comprehensive and well

- reasoned Opinion of

the Honorable Christopher W. Hobbs we conclude there is no merit to
Appellant's claim s

. Accordingly, we affirm on the basis of the PCRA court’s
March 23, 2022 , Opinion

. See PCRA Court Opinion, 3 / 23 / 22 , at 1

- 10
(concluding (1) there was no evidence in the record to support Appellant’s
bald allegations that he had been coerced to enter a general guilty plea, and
his Written Guilty Plea form belied those contentions; (2) the transcript of the
Sentencing Hearing corroborates trial counsel’s testimony that he sought a

concurrent sentence rather than a consecutive sentence and disproves
Appellant’s contention he did not know the difference between th ose two
sentencing schemes; (3) there were no meritorious g rounds upon which trial
counsel could have filed a suppression motion because Appellant never
articulated any credible reason either to counsel or to the trial court as to why
he felt pressured to plead guilty ; (4) Appellant never instructed trial counsel

to file a m otion to m odify his sentence, but instead stated he wanted to file
an appeal ; even if Appellant expressed a desire to file a motion to modify hisJ

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sentence, such motion would “ have little to no chance of success given the

horrendous accusations to which [Appellant] had just plead guilty .”).
The parties are instructed to attach a copy of the PCRA court ’ s March
23, 2022, Opinion to all future filings.

Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary

Date: 08/16/2022