[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 64 (Monday, April 4, 2022)]
[Notices]
[Pages 19478-19479]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-07047]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of Industry and Security


In the Matter of: Hicham Diab, Mar Maroun Street, Tedros 
Building, 6th Floor, Tripoli, Lebanon; Order Denying Export Privileges

    On June 11, 2019, in the U.S. District Court for the Western 
District of Washington, Hicham Diab (``Diab'') was convicted of 
violating 18 U.S.C. 371. Specifically, Diab was convicted of knowingly 
and intentionally conspiring to willfully export firearms, defense 
articles designated on the United States Munitions List, from the 
United States to Lebanon, without having obtained from the United 
States Department of State a license or written approval for the export 
of these defense articles, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 371. As a result 
of his conviction, the Court sentenced Diab to 18 months imprisonment 
and a $200 assessment.
    Pursuant to Section 1760(e) of the Export Control Reform Act 
(``ECRA''),\1\ the export privileges of any person who has been 
convicted of certain offenses, including, but not limited to, 18 U.S.C. 
371, may be denied for a period of up to ten (10) years from the date 
of his/her conviction. 50 U.S.C. 4819(e) (Prior Convictions). In 
addition, any Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) licenses or other 
authorizations issued under ECRA, in which the person had an interest 
at the time of the conviction, may be revoked. Id.
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    \1\ ECRA was enacted on August 13, 2018, as part of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, and 
as amended is codified at 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852.
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    BIS received notice of Diab's conviction for violating 18 U.S.C. 
371 and has provided notice and opportunity for Diab to make a written 
submission to BIS, as provided in Section 766.25 of the Export 
Administration Regulations (``EAR'' or the ``Regulations''). 15 CFR 
766.25.\2\ BIS has not received a written submission from Diab.
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    \2\ The Regulations are currently codified in the Code of 
Federal Regulations at 15 CFR parts 730-774 (2021).
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    Based upon my review of the record and consultations with BIS's 
Office of Exporter Services, including its Director, and the facts 
available to BIS, I have decided to deny Diab's export privileges under 
the Regulations for a period of 10 years from the date of Diab's 
conviction. The Office of Exporter Services has also decided to revoke 
any BIS-issued licenses in which Diab had an interest at the time of 
his conviction.\3\
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    \3\ The Director, Office of Export Enforcement, is the 
authorizing official for issuance of denial orders, pursuant to 
recent amendments to the Regulations (85 FR 73411, November 18, 
2020).
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    Accordingly, it is hereby ordered:
    First, from the date of this Order until June 11, 2029, Hicham 
Diab, with a last known address of Mar Maroun Street, Tedros Building, 
6th Floor, Tripoli, Lebanon, and when acting for or on his behalf, his 
successors, assigns, employees, agents or representatives (``the Denied 
Person''), may not directly or indirectly participate in any way in any 
transaction involving any commodity, software or technology 
(hereinafter collectively referred to as ``item'') exported or to be 
exported from the United States that is subject to the Regulations, 
including, but not limited to:
    A. Applying for, obtaining, or using any license, license 
exception, or export control document;
    B. Carrying on negotiations concerning, or ordering, buying, 
receiving, using, selling, delivering, storing, disposing of, 
forwarding, transporting, financing, or otherwise servicing in any way, 
any transaction involving any item exported or to be exported from the 
United States that is subject to the Regulations, or engaging in any 
other activity subject to the Regulations; or
    C. Benefitting in any way from any transaction involving any item 
exported or to be exported from the United States that is subject to 
the Regulations, or from any other activity subject to the Regulations.
    Second, no person may, directly or indirectly, do any of the 
following:
    A. Export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) to or on behalf of 
the Denied Person any item subject to the Regulations;
    B. Take any action that facilitates the acquisition or attempted 
acquisition by the Denied Person of the ownership, possession, or 
control of any item subject to the Regulations that has been or will be 
exported from the United States, including financing or other support 
activities related to a transaction whereby the Denied Person acquires 
or attempts to acquire such ownership, possession or control;
    C. Take any action to acquire from or to facilitate the acquisition 
or attempted acquisition from the Denied Person of any item subject to 
the Regulations that has been exported from the United States;
    D. Obtain from the Denied Person in the United States any item 
subject to the

[[Page 19479]]

Regulations with knowledge or reason to know that the item will be, or 
is intended to be, exported from the United States; or
    E. Engage in any transaction to service any item subject to the 
Regulations that has been or will be exported from the United States 
and which is owned, possessed or controlled by the Denied Person, or 
service any item, of whatever origin, that is owned, possessed or 
controlled by the Denied Person if such service involves the use of any 
item subject to the Regulations that has been or will be exported from 
the United States. For purposes of this paragraph, servicing means 
installation, maintenance, repair, modification or testing.
    Third, pursuant to Section 1760(e) of the Export Control Reform Act 
(50 U.S.C. 4819(e)) and Sections 766.23 and 766.25 of the Regulations, 
any other person, firm, corporation, or business organization related 
to Diab by ownership, control, position of responsibility, affiliation, 
or other connection in the conduct of trade or business may also be 
made subject to the provisions of this Order in order to prevent 
evasion of this Order.
    Fourth, in accordance with Part 756 of the Regulations, Diab may 
file an appeal of this Order with the Under Secretary of Commerce for 
Industry and Security. The appeal must be filed within 45 days from the 
date of this Order and must comply with the provisions of Part 756 of 
the Regulations.
    Fifth, a copy of this Order shall be delivered to Diab and shall be 
published in the Federal Register.
    Sixth, this Order is effective immediately and shall remain in 
effect until June 11, 2029.

John Sonderman,
Director, Office of Export Enforcement.
[FR Doc. 2022-07047 Filed 4-1-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DT-P