Filed 9/19/16 P. v. Dellinger CA5

NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS

California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for

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or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

THE PEOPLE,

Plaintiff and Respondent,

v.

JOHN L. DELLINGER,

Defendant and Appellant.

F071774

(Super. Ct. No. CRF30107)

OPINION

THE COURT*

APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of Tuolumne County. James A. 

Boscoe, Judge.

Stephen M. Hinkle, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and 

Appellant.

Kamala D. Harris, Attorney General, Gerald A. Engler, Chief Assistant Attorney 

General, Michael P. Farrell, Assistant Attorney General, Eric L. Christoffersen and Ward 

A. Campbell, Deputy Attorneys General, for Plaintiff and Respondent.

-ooOoo-

 

* Before Kane, Acting P.J., Detjen, J. and Smith, J.
2

Defendant John L. Dellinger contends on appeal that (1) the trial court erred by 

increasing his restitution and parole revocation fines, and (2) the abstract of judgment 

does not reflect the oral pronouncement of judgment. The People concede and we agree. 

We order the errors corrected and affirm as modified.

PROCEDURAL SUMMARY

On September 1, 2009, defendant pled guilty to two counts of inflicting corporal 

injury upon a former cohabitant (Pen. Code, § 273.5, subd. (a))1 and one count of false 

imprisonment by violence (§ 236). He admitted he was on bail when he committed two 

of the counts (§ 12022.1).

On September 28, 2009, the trial court suspended imposition of sentence and 

granted defendant five years’ probation. The court also ordered defendant to pay a 

$1,000 restitution fine (§ 1202.4, subd. (b)) and a matching suspended $1,000 probation 

revocation fine (§ 1202.44), as recommended by the probation officer’s report. 

On December 20, 2013, defendant admitted violating probation. 

On June 3, 2015, at the sentencing hearing, the trial court denied reinstatement of 

probation and sentenced defendant to four years eight months in prison. The court also 

ordered defendant to pay a $1,200 restitution fine (§ 1202.4, subd. (b)) and a matching 

suspended $1,200 parole revocation fine (§ 1202.45). In addition, the court awarded 

custody credits of 379 actual days and 379 conduct days for a total of 758 days.

On June 9, 2015, the trial court modified the custody credits to 385 actual days 

and 385 conduct days, for a total of 770 days. 

On June 11, 2015, the abstract of judgment was filed. It reflects the $1,200 fines 

and custody credits of 379 actual days and 379 conduct days, for a total of 758 days. 

 

1 All statutory references are to the Penal Code unless otherwise noted.
3

DISCUSSION

The parties agree that the trial court originally imposed restitution and probation 

revocation fines of $1,000, and that the court improperly changed those fines to $1,200. 

We agree that the trial court erred when it imposed the second restitution fine of $1,200 

(§ 1202.4) and the suspended $1,200 parole revocation restitution fine (§ 1202.45). “The 

section 1202.4 restitution fine may only be imposed once at the time the court 

pronounces judgment and the court may not increase the restitution fine when revoking 

probation. [Citation.] The court may not impose a second restitution fine after probation 

has been revoked because the original fine survives the revocation of probation.” 

(People v. Rios (2013) 222 Cal.App.4th 542, 576.) The parole revocation restitution fine 

must also be reduced to $1,000 because it must be “in the same amount” as the section 

1202.4 fine. (Ibid.; § 1202.45.)

The parties further agree that the abstract does not correctly reflect the custody 

credits awarded by the court.

DISPOSITION

The trial court is directed to issue an amended minute order, stating that the 

restitution and parole revocation fines pursuant to section 1202.4, subdivision (b) 

and section 1202.45 are in the amount of $1,000 (not $1,200), and to amend the abstract 

of judgment to reflect those amounts. The trial court is also directed to amend the 

abstract to reflect custody credits of 385 actual days and 385 conduct days for a total of 

770 days, and to forward a certified copy to the Department of Corrections and 

Rehabilitation. As so modified, the judgment is affirmed.