# Patent

## Title
Mixing and dispensing apparatus

## Abstract

A mixing and dispensing apparatus has a small bottle which is positioned within a larger bottle. The small bottle contains a concentrated solution, and the larger bottle contains water. The small bottle has a nozzle that is off-center, a grip base that is an integral part of the bottle, and a vent to maintain zero atmospheric pressure internally. The small bottle is inverted and placed within the neck of the large bottle. The small bottle is then rotated so that the neck of the nozzle comes between two arms of a release mechanism which is an integral part of the large bottle. In an alternative preferred embodiment, the nozzle is centered, and is pushed through the arms of the release mechanism. Once the apparatus is ready for use, the small bottle is pulled upward using the base grip or a pull ring, thereby opening the nozzle and releasing the contents of the small bottle into the large bottle. The contents are poured out through the space between the small bottle and the neck of the large bottle, or through a separate pour spout.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an apparatus for storing and shipping a composition. More particularly, the present invention relates to an apparatus which separately stores two substances, mixes the two substances when ready to be used, and dispenses the mixed substances.
2. Background of the Related Art
A number of containers have been developed which separately store two substances, and allow the two substances to be mixed together prior to being dispensed. One technique for mixing the substances is shown, for instance, in U.S. Pat. No. 6,305,576 to Leoncavallo, U.S. Pat. No. 6,152,296 to Shih, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,073,803 to Sturm et al. These patents generally store the substances in separate containers, then break or puncture one of the containers to permit the substance stored therein to mix with the substance being stored in the other container.
These containers, however, are not reusable since one of the containers is punctured. In addition, a sharp implement is required to puncture one of the containers, which can be hazardous to the user. The containers also require careful placement of the containers, can be difficult to fill, and awkward to mix and dispense the substances.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a mixing and dispensing apparatus. It is another object of the invention to provide a mixing and dispensing apparatus which is easy to manufacture and use. It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a mixing and dispensing apparatus which does not have sharp implements or require puncturing of a container.
The mixing and dispensing apparatus is essentially a small bottle which is positioned within a larger bottle. The small bottle contains a concentrated solution, and the larger bottle contains water. The small bottle has a nozzle that is off-center, a grip base that is an integral part of the bottle, and a vent to maintain zero atmospheric pressure internally. The small bottle is inverted and placed within the neck of the large bottle. The small bottle is then rotated so that the neck of the nozzle comes between two arms of a release mechanism which is an integral part of the large bottle. The combined bottles are then sent to the customer and the contents of the bottles remain separate.
Once the customer is ready to use the contents of the bottles, the cap of the large bottle is opened. The small bottle is pulled upward using the grip base or a ring pull, causing the release mechanism to engage the lip of the nozzle, thereby opening the nozzle and releasing the contents of the small bottle into the large bottle. The vent of the small bottle releases any internal pressure in the small bottle, and breaks any vapor lock so the contents can readily flow out of the small bottle. The user shakes the bottle to combine the materials, and then can pour the contents out through the space between the small bottle and the neck of the large bottle. Alternatively, the contents can be poured out through a pour spout located on the side of the larger bottle.
These and other objects of the invention, as well as many of the intended advantages thereof, will become more readily apparent when reference is made to the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1 shows the mixing and dispensing system in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the bottom of the small container having a base grip.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the base grip of the small container.
FIG. 4 shows the small container having a spin dome in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5 shows the small container of FIG. 4 with a cap.
FIG. 6 shows the large container with a wide mouth.
FIG. 7 shows the mixing and dispensing system for a spray bottle in accordance with an another preferred embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 8 shows a release mechanism for use with the mixing and dispensing system of FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 shows the mixing and dispensing system for a large container in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 10 shows the small bottle.
FIG. 11 shows a ring pull device for use with the small bottle.
FIG. 12 shows the large bottle in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 13 shows another preferred embodiment of the invention having a separate pour spout.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In describing a preferred embodiment of the invention illustrated in the drawings, specific terminology will be resorted to for the sake of clarity. However, the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific terms so selected, and it is to be understood that each specific term includes all technical equivalents that operate in similar manner to accomplish a similar purpose.
Turning to the drawings, FIG. 1 shows the mixing and dispensing apparatus 10 in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention. The apparatus 10 has two primary elements: a first large container 20, and a second small container 40. The large container 20 and the small container 40 are both preferably round plastic bottles, and are sized so that the small container 40 can be positioned inside the large container 20.
The large bottle 20 has a body section 22, a neck 24, and an opening 26 at the top of the large bottle 20. The large bottle 20 is used to retain a first substance, preferably water, as well as the small bottle 40. The neck 24 receives the second bottle 40, and the opening 26 permits the contents of the large bottle 20 to be received and dispensed. In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention, the large bottle 20 is about 14.5 inches in height, about 7.375 inches in diameter, and can hold about 5 quarts of liquid. The neck 24 of the large bottle 20 has a diameter of about 70 mm.
A ramp or release mechanism 30 is located in the neck 24 of the large bottle 20. The release mechanism 30 is preferably integral with the neck 24 of the large bottle 20, but can also be a separate element which engages the neck 24 of the bottle 20. The release mechanism 30 has a forked end with two prongs or arms 32. The release mechanism 30 is plastic, and extends inward to about the center of the neck 24. The release mechanism 30 can be sloped downward to provide added support against the pulling of the small bottle 40. As shown, one end of the release mechanism 30 is molded integral with the bottle, and the arms 32 terminate at about the center of the neck 24 of the large bottle 20. The release mechanism 30 supports the entire weight of the small bottle 40, preferably up to about 250 grams.
The small bottle 40 also has a body section 41, and a neck 42. In addition, the small bottle 40 has a nozzle 43, and an integral base grip 48. The small bottle 40 retains a second substance, preferably a concentrated liquid solution. The nozzle 43 has a nozzle cap 44 which has a top section, a tapered neck 46, and a ledge 45 formed therebetween. The nozzle 43 is preferably opened and closed by respectively pushing and pulling on the nozzle cap 44. When the nozzle cap 44 is pulled out, the nozzle 43 is opened, and the contents of the small bottle 40 can be released. When the nozzle cap 44 is pushed in, the nozzle 43 is closed, and the contents of the small bottle 40 are sealed in the bottle 40. The ledge 45 extends around the entire nozzle cap 44.
The neck 42 and the nozzle 43 of the small bottle 40 are off-centered with respect to the body section 41. Accordingly, the small bottle 40 can be placed inside the neck 24 of the large bottle 20, along the side of the neck 24 opposition the release mechanism 30, so that the nozzle cap 44 is located outside of the prongs 32. The base grip 48 allows the user to grip the small bottle 40 and to turn the small bottle 40 as it is positioned inside the large bottle 20.
FIGS. 2 and 3 show the bottom of the small bottle 40 in further detail. The bottom of the small bottle 40 is depressed inward to form a depressed section 51. The base grip 48 projects upward from the depressed section 51. The base grip 48, however, does not extend beyond the bottom of the small bottle 40, so that it can be readily accessed by the user and the small bottle 40 can be turned by the user.
When the small bottle 40 is rotated, the neck portion 46 of the nozzle cap 44 of the small bottle 40 moves into a position between the prongs 32 of the release mechanism 30, as shown in FIG. 1. The base grip 48 is used to position the small bottle 40 within the large bottle 20, and to pull the small bottle 40 upwards when it is positioned within the prongs 32 of release mechanism 30. When the small bottle 40 is pulled outward, the prongs 32 grip the ledge 45 of the nozzle cap 44, which in turn pulls the nozzle cap 44 outward to open the nozzle 43.
The small bottle 40 is preferably about 2.5 inches in diameter, and about 4.5 inches in height, and can retain approximately 8 ounces of liquid. A vent is provided to maintain zero atmospheric pressure internal to the small bottle 40. The large bottle 20 and small bottle 40 are preferably made of plastic, such as polyethylene. The nozzle cap 44 is preferably a vented cap with a retention liner. The retention liner allows air to pass out of the bottle, without allowing any liquid to escape.
In operation, the large bottle 20 is filled with the first substance through the opening 26. The small bottle 40 is filled with the second substance by unscrewing the nozzle 43 at the neck 42 of the small bottle 40. The nozzle 43 is then fitted back onto the small bottle 40, and pushed down to close the nozzle 43. The small bottle 40 is then inverted and placed within the neck 24 of the large bottle 20, so that the nozzle 43 is outside the arms 32 of the release mechanism 30. The base grip 48 of the small bottle 40 is then used to rotate the small bottle 40 so that the nozzle cap 44 is positioned between the two arms 32 of the release mechanism 30. A cap is placed on the large bottle 20, and the combined bottles 20, 40 are shipped to a customer. The contents of the bottles 20, 40 remain separate until it is ready for use by the customer.
Once the customer is ready to use the contents of the bottles 20, 40, the cap of the large bottle 20 is opened. The small bottle 40 is pulled upward using the base grip 48. As the small bottle 40 is pulled upward, the nozzle cap 44 is opened by the force of the arms 32 of the fixed release mechanism 30 against the ledge 45 of the nozzle cap 44. The force causes the release mechanism 30 to open the nozzle 43 on the small bottle 40, thereby releasing the contents of the small bottle 40 into the large bottle 20.
The vented cap 44 of the small bottle 40 releases any internal pressure in the small bottle 40, and breaks any vapor lock so the nozzle 43 is easy to open and so that the contents can readily flow out of the small bottle 40 into the large bottle 20. The user can replace the cap on the large bottle 20, and shake the bottle 20 to further combine the materials. The contents can then be poured out of the large bottle 20 through the space between the small bottle 40 and the neck 24 of the large bottle 20.
Turning to FIGS. 4-6, alternative embodiments of the invention are shown. In FIG. 4, a spin dome 52 is positioned over the bottom of the small bottle 40, as an alternative means to assisting the user in turning the small bottle 40 so that the neck 42 of the bottle 40 comes between the arms 32 of the release mechanism 30. The spin dome 52 can also be used to pull up on the bottle 40 to open the nozzle cap 44. The small bottle 40 has a tapered bottom section 53 which is threaded. The spin dome 52 can be screwed onto the threaded bottom section 53 during manufacture.
FIGS. 5 and 6 shows an alternative configuration for the small bottle 40, in which the bottom of the bottle 40 projects outward so that the cap 54 is easily accessible by the user. The cap 54 preferably has ridges along the outer edge of the cap 54, so that the user can easily grip the cap 54 and rotate and pull the bottle 40.
As shown in FIG. 6, the first bottle 20 can have a wide-mouth opening 26 which expands outward as it progresses upward from the neck 24 of the bottle 20. The wide mouth facilitates placement of the small bottle 40 in the neck 24 of the large bottle 20, as well as dispensing of the mixed first and second substances. The wide mouth also makes it easier for the user to grip the cap 54 and/or the sides of the small bottle 40. The cap 54 can be opened slightly to allow air to enter and facilitate the release of the contents of the small bottle 40 into the large bottle 20.
The present invention is made of plastic, which can be recycled. The apparatus 10 does not require the use of any sharp materials, and the small container 40 need not be pierced to release its contents into the large container 20. In addition, the apparatus 10 does not require any elements to be broken or removed. Accordingly, the apparatus 10 can be reused simply by re-filling the first and second container 20, 40.
Another preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 7, in which the large bottle 70 is a spray bottle. Here, the large bottle 70 has a receiving portion 72 molded integral to the body of the bottle 70. The receiving portion 72 is generally shaped as a circular container with a tapered bottom 74 section which leads into the large bottle 70. A small bottle 80 is received in the large bottle 70, as with the apparatus 10 of FIG. 1. The receiving portion 72 has a vented cap, which allows access to the receiving portion 72.
A release mechanism 82 is positioned within the receiving portion 72 to engage the nozzle of the small bottle 80. The release mechanism 82 preferably extends across the receiving portion 72, and is supported by the tapered bottom 74 of the receiving portion 72. The release mechanism 82 is integrally molded with the receiving portion 72 of the large bottle 70. Preferably, only the base 84 of the release mechanism 84 (FIG. 8) is molded with the large bottle 70.
As shown in further detail in FIG. 8, the release mechanism 82 is a U-shaped member having a base 84 and two arms 86. Unlike the embodiment of FIG. 1, in which the small bottle 40 is turned to engage the arms 32 of the release mechanism 30, the small bottle 80 of the present embodiment is simple pushed into position between the arms 86 of the release mechanism 82. Thus, the arms 86 of the release mechanism 82 are sufficiently flexible so that they separate to allow the nozzle of the small bottle 80 to be pushed between the arms 86, and return to their original position after the bottle is in place. At the same time, the arms 86 are sufficiently rigid so that the nozzle does not pull out from between the arms 86 when the user pulls upward on the small bottle 80. It should be recognized that any suitable alternative to arms can be used, such as providing an opening in the release mechanism.
Turning next to FIG. 9, another preferred embodiment of the invention is shown. Here, the large bottle 90 has an internal passageway 92 formed by an opening 94 in the large bottle. The passageway 92 forms a handle for the large bottle 90. A release mechanism 98 is integrally molded with the large bottle 90, and preferably only the base of the release mechanism 98 is integrally molded. The release mechanism 98 extends from one end of the handle 92 at the end of the opening 94. The large bottle 90 has an integral receiving portion 95 which receives the small bottle 96. The small bottle 96 has a vent 97 with a plug. The vent 97 can release air, and the plug can be removed to permit liquid to better flow out of the small bottle 96. The release mechanism 98 is similar to the release mechanism 80 shown in FIG. 8.
In the embodiment of FIG. 7, the large bottle 70 can retain from about 8-32 ounces of fluid, and the small bottle 80 can retain about 0.5-2 ounces of fluid. In FIG. 9, the small bottle 96 retains up to about 32 ounces of liquid, and the large bottle 90 retains up to about four gallons of liquid.
FIG. 10 shows the small bottle 80, 96 used in the embodiments of FIGS. 7 and 9, respectively. Similar to the bottle 54 shown in FIG. 5, the small bottle 80, 96 has a collar 101 which projects outward from the bottom surface of the bottle. A vent or opening 103 is located on the bottom of the bottle. A cap having a vented liner is placed over the collar to allow the bottle to vent gas without allowing liquid to escape. As shown in each of FIGS. 7, 9 and 10, the neck of the small bottle is off-center. This is due to the confined space and positioning of the receiving portion 72, 95. It should be recognized, however, that the receiving portion 72, 95 can be placed at any suitable position, and the neck of the small bottle 80, 96 can be centered.
Referring to FIG. 11, a pull 100 is provided for use with the small bottle of FIG. 10. The pull 100 has two rings 102, 104 connected by a mid-section 106. The larger ring 104 is placed about the collar 101, and the cap is then placed on the bottle. The mid-section 106 has a plug or stopper 108, which can be made of rubber or any other suitable material. After the larger ring 104 is placed around the collar 101, the stopper 108 is pushed into the opening 103 on the bottle.
After the cap is placed on the collar 101, the pull 100 is folded at the mid-section 106, so that the smaller ring 102 is positioned on top of the cap where it can be grabbed by a user. The smaller ring 102 is a finger grip which the user can pull on to pull the small bottle, which presses against the lip on the cap, thereby opening the nozzle of the small bottle. The pulling action also causes the stopper 108 to withdraw from the opening 103 in the small bottle, to permit liquid to more easily dispense from the small bottle into the large bottle.
Turning next to FIG. 12, another preferred embodiment of the invention is shown. As shown, the neck of a large bottle has two depressed V-shaped depressions 110, 112 which form a narrowed passageway 114 therebetween. The small bottle (not shown) can be placed in the neck of the large bottle, and the nozzle of the small bottle pushed into the passageway 114. The nozzle of the small bottle can then be opened by pulling up on the small bottle, so that the bottom surface of the depressions 110, 112 cooperate with the ledge of the nozzle to open the nozzle. Accordingly, this embodiment eliminates the need for a separate release mechanism. The channels 110, 112 also form an internal top surface which supports the bottle.
In accordance with the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the depressions 110, 112 are channels which extend all the way through the neck of the bottle. Accordingly, the channel depressions create an internal passageway 114 which extends from one side of the bottle to the other. However, the depressions 110, 112, need not extend the entire width of the bottle, but instead can have a flattened conical shape, as if created by pressing a tapered flat pencil into the bottle so that the passageway 114 is formed by two ledges within the bottle. Alternatively, the depression 110 can extend the entire circumference of the bottle, so that the passageway 114 forms a circle at substantially the center of the bottle.
FIG. 13 shows another preferred embodiment of the invention. A large bottle having a wide mouth is shown, and a pour spout 120 is provided on the side of the bottle. The pour spout 120 can be used with any of the other embodiments, such as shown in FIG. 9. The user can fill and dispense the contents of the large bottle through the pour spout 120, so that the small bottle does not obstruct the flow of the contents.
The foregoing description and drawings should be considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. The invention may be configured in a variety of shapes and sizes and is not intended to be limited by the preferred embodiment. Numerous applications of the invention will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, it is not desired to limit the invention to the specific examples disclosed or the exact construction and operation shown and described. Rather, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.

## Claims

1. A mixing and dispensing apparatus comprising:
a first container having an interior for retaining a first substance, said first container having a projection located at the interior of the first container, the projection being forked to form two prongs; and, 
a second container for retaining a second substance, said second container having a nozzle positioned between the two prongs of the projection of said first container, whereby when said first container is raised upward, the two prongs pull the nozzle open to release the second substance into said first container.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a receiving portion molded integral with said first container, said receiving portion receiving said second container.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, said second container having a collar projecting outwardly from a bottom surface of said second container, and a lid positioned over said collar, further comprising a pull mechanism having a first ring positioned about said collar and a second ring freely positioned about said lid, wherein said first container can be raised upward by pulling on the second ring.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first ring is connected to the second ring by a mid-section, further comprising a plug positioned at the mid-section an aligned to removably engage an opening in the bottom surface of said second container.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said first container has a pour spout for dispensing the first substance and the second substance.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a space between said first container and said second container, wherein the first substance and the second substance can be dispensed from said first container at the space.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said nozzle has a ledge which, when said first container is raised upward, engages the two prongs of the projection to open said nozzle.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said nozzle is off-center.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said nozzle is positioned between the two prongs of the projection by placing said second container within said first container and rotating said second container so that said nozzle is positioned between the two prongs of the projection.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said nozzle is positioned between the two prongs of the projection by placing said second container within said first container and pushing said second container between the two prongs, thereby forcibly separating the two prongs.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a vent on said second container to release pressure from said second container.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said first container has a neck, the projection is located at the neck of said first container, and said second container is positioned within the neck of said first container.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said second container has a bottom with a grip.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said first container has an opening with a wide mouth.

15. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said second container has a bottom which threadably engages a lid.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising ridges located about the lid.

17. A mixing and dispensing apparatus comprising:
a first container for retaining a first substance, said first container having a side wall and a release mechanism extending inwardly with respect to the side wall, said release mechanism having an opening; and, 
a second container for retaining a second substance, said second container having a nozzle positioned within the opening of said release mechanism of said first container, whereby when said first container is moved with respect to the opening, the nozzle is opened to release the second substance into said first container.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said release mechanism has two arms forming the opening therebetween.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the opening in said release mechanism forms an internal passageway within said first container.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, said second container having a collar projecting outwardly from a bottom surface of said second container, and a lid positioned over said collar, further comprising a pull mechanism having a first ring positioned about said collar and a second ring freely positioned about said lid, wherein said first container can be raised upward by pulling on the second ring.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the first ring is connected to the second ring by a mid-section, further comprising a plug positioned at the mid-section an aligned to removably engage an opening in the bottom surface of said second container.

22. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said first container has a pour spout for dispensing the first substance and the second substance.

23. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said nozzle has a ledge which, when said second container is moved outwardly with respect to said first container, engages the release mechanism to open said nozzle.

24. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said release mechanism is integral with said first container.