IV

105TH CONGRESS

1ST SESSION H. CON. RES. 4

Entitled the ‘‘English Plus Resolution’’.

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

JANUARY 7, 1997

Mr. SERRANO submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was

referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce

CONCURRENT RESOLUTION

Entitled the ‘‘English Plus Resolution’’.

Whereas English is the language of the United States, and

all members of the society recognize the importance of

English to national life and individual accomplishment;

Whereas many residents of the United States speak native

languages other than English, including many languages

indigenous to this country, and these linguistic resources

should be conserved and developed;

Whereas this Nation was founded on a commitment to democratic principles, and not on racial, ethnic, or religious

homogeneity, and has drawn strength from a diversity of

languages and cultures and from a respect for individual

liberties;

Whereas multilingualism, or the ability to speak languages in

addition to English, is a tremendous resource to the
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United States because such ability enhances American

competitiveness in global markets by permitting improved

communication and cross-cultural understanding between

producers and suppliers, vendors and clients, and retailers and consumers;

Whereas multilingualism improves United States diplomatic

efforts by fostering enhanced communication and greater

understanding between nations;

Whereas multilingualism has historically been an essential

element of national security, including the use of Native

American languages in the development of coded communications during World War II, the Korean War, and the

Vietnam War;

Whereas multilingualism promotes greater cross-cultural understanding between different racial and ethnic groups in

the United States;

Whereas there is no threat to the status of English in the

United States, a language that is spoken by 94 percent

of United States residents, according to the 1990 United

States Census, and there is no need to designate any official United States language or to adopt similar restrictionist legislation;

Whereas ‘‘English-only’’ measures, or proposals to designate

English as the sole official language of the United States,

would violate traditions of cultural pluralism, divide communities along ethnic lines, jeopardize the provision of

law enforcement, public health, education, and other vital

services to those whose English is limited, impair government efficiency, and undercut the national interest by

hindering the development of language skills needed to
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enhance international competitiveness and conduct diplomacy; and

Whereas such ‘‘English-only’’ measures would represent an

unwarranted Federal regulation of self-expression, abrogate constitutional rights to freedom of expression and

equal protection of the laws, violate international human

rights treaties to which the United States is a signatory,

and contradict the spirit of the 1923 Supreme Court case

Meyer v. Nebraska, wherein the Court declared that

‘‘The protection of the Constitution extends to all; to

those who speak other languages as well as to those born

with English on the tongue’’: Now, therefore, be it

1 Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate

2 concurring), That the United States Government should

3 pursue policies that—

4 (1) encourage all residents of this country to

5 become fully proficient in English by expanding edu6 cational opportunities and access to information

7 technologies;

8 (2) conserve and develop the Nation’s linguistic

9 resources by encouraging all residents of this coun10 try to learn or maintain skills in a language other

11 than English;

12 (3) assist Native Americans, Native Alaskans,

13 Native Hawaiians, and other peoples indigenous to

14 the United States, in their efforts to prevent the ex15 tinction of their languages and cultures;
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1 (4) continue to provide services in languages

2 other than English as needed to facilitate access to

3 essential functions of government, promote public

4 health and safety, ensure due process, promote equal

5 educational opportunity, and protect fundamental

6 rights; and

7 (5) recognize the importance of multilingualism

8 to vital American interests and individual rights, and

9 oppose ‘‘English-only’’ measures and other restric10 tionist language measures.

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