(logo) Grant Thornton

 

**Report of IndependentRegistered Public Accounting Firm**

**Regulation AB Item 1122Servicing Platform**

 

**Audit ∙ Tax ∙Advisory**

 

**Grant Thornton LLP**

1201 Walnut Street Suite 2200

Kansas City, MO 64106-2176

 

T 816.412.2400

F 816.412.2404

www.GrantThornton.com 

 

Board of Directors

 

National Cooperative Bank,N.A.

 

We have examinedmanagement’s assertion, included in the accompanying Management’sAssertion on Compliance with Applicable Servicing Criteria(“Management’s Report”), that National Cooperative Bank, N.A.(“NCB”, the “Bank”, or the “Company”)complied with the criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of the U.S. Securities andExchange Commission’s Regulation AB for the servicing of asset-backedsecurities transactions conducted by the Bank (the “Platform”) asof and for the year ended December 31, 2016 (the “ReportingPeriod”), excluding criteria 1122(d)(1)(iii), 1122(d)(3)(i-iv),1122(d)(4)(ii) and 1122(d)(4)(xv), which the Bank determined are not applicableto the activities it performs with respect to the Platform. The Platformconsists of the asset-backed transactions and securities for which the Companyacted as servicer and as defined by management in Management’s Report.Management is responsible for the Company’s compliance with theapplicable servicing criteria. Our responsibility is to express an opinion onthe Company’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteria for thePlatform based on our examination.

 

Our examination was conductedin accordance with the attestation standards established by the AmericanInstitute of Certified Public Accountants, as adopted by the Public CompanyAccounting Oversight Board (United States) and, accordingly, includedexamining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company’s compliance withthe applicable servicing criteria for the Platform and performing such otherprocedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. Accordingly, ourtesting may not have included servicing activities related to each asset-backedtransaction or security constituting the Platform. Further, our examination wasnot designed to detect material noncompliance that may have occurred prior tothe period covered by this report and that may have affected theCompany’s servicing activities during the period covered by this report.We believe that our examination provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.Our examination does not provide a legal determination on the Company’scompliance with the applicable servicing criteria.

 

As described inManagement’s Report, the Company engaged various vendors to performservicing activities with respect to criteria 1122(d)(4)(xi). The Companydetermined that each vendor is not considered a “servicer,” as thatterm is defined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB, and therefore, the Company isassuming responsibility for compliance with such servicing criteria applicableto each vendor’s servicing activities. In accordance with Regulation ABand its related interpretations, the requirement for management to assesscompliance with the servicing criteria applicable to a vendor’sactivities is satisfied if the Company has instituted policies and proceduresto monitor whether such vendor’s activities comply in all materialrespects with such criteria. Compliance with the applicable servicing criteriais achieved if those policies and procedures are designed to provide reasonableassurance that such vendor’s activities comply with such criteria andthose policies and procedures are operating effectively for the period coveredby Management’s Report. Our examination does not provide a legaldetermination of whether a vendor is or is not considered a servicer, andtherefore, on whether the Company, in its Management Report, is eligible toelect to take responsibility for assessing compliance with the servicingcriteria applicable to each vendor’s servicing activities.

 

In our opinion, management’sassertion that the Bank complied with the aforementioned servicing criteria asof and for the year ended December 31, 2016, for the Platform is fairly stated,in all material respects.

 

 

/s/ Grant Thornton LLP

 

Kansas City, Missouri

February 1, 2017