U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration 

# Advisory Circular

Subject: Institution of Higher Education’s Application for Authority to Certify its Graduates for an Airline Transport Pilot Certificate with Reduced Aeronautical Experience Date: 7/12/13 Initiated by: AFS-800 AC No: 61-139 Change:

1. PURPOSE. This advisory circular (AC) provides instructions for institutions of higher education on how to obtain authority to certif y students who graduate from the institution’s degree program with an aviation major and otherwise meet the requirements of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) part 61, § 61.160(b), (c), or (d). Graduates of an institution of higher education that has re ceived Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) authorization to cer tify graduates may be eligible to appl y for a restricted privileges airline transport pilot (ATP) certificate. The total flight time requirements for a restricted privileges ATP Certificate based on a degree with an aviation major are:

• 1,000 hours for a graduate who holds a bachel or’s degree with an aviation major and meets the remaining requirements of § 61.160(b);

• 1,250 hours for a graduate who holds an associ ate’s degree with an aviation major and meets the remaining requirements of § 61.160(c); and

• 1,250 hours for a graduate who holds a bachel or’s degree with an aviation major and meets the remaining requirements of § 61.160(d). 2. RELATED 14 CFR SECTIONS. Sections 61.1, 61.39, 61.55, 61.153, 61.155, 61.156, 61.157, 61.159, 61.160, 61.165, 61.167, 61.169 and part 141, §§ 141.26 and 141.27. 3. DEFINITIONS.

a. Accredited. As defined by the Department of Ed ucation in Title 34 of the Code of Federal Regulations (34 CFR) part 600, § 600.2, the status of public recognition that a nationally recognized accrediting agency grants to an inst itution or educational program that meets the agency’s established requirements.
b. Academic Areas. The aviation courses that should be satisfactorily completed at an institution of higher education for a stude nt to meet the re quirements of § 61.160.

c. Aviation Coursework Mapping. This is the requirement on the application for an institution of higher education to list all of its aviation and avia tion-related courses offered that will improve and enhance the knowledge and skills of a person seeking a career as a professional pilot. In addition, a description of each course, the number of semester credits, and identifying7/12/13 AC 61-139

Par 3 Page 2 which academic area, identified in paragraph 9 of this AC, the course addresses must also be included.
d. Institution of Higher Education. As defined in 34 CFR part 600, § 600.4. An institution of higher education must be listed in the Databa se of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs. The list is administered by the U.S. De partment of Education Of fice of Postsecondary Education and can be found at http://ope.ed.gov/accreditation/.

e. Restricted Privileges ATP Certificate. An ATP Certificate that is subject to the limitations set forth in § 61.167(b). To be eligib le a pilot must meet the requirements in §§ 61.153 and 61.160. f. Substantial Change. Any information on the letter of authorization (LOA) issued by the FAA to the institution of higher education that ch anges and therefore requires a revised LOA to be issued. This includes the removal, addition, or modification of a de gree program with an aviation major, and changes to aviation and aviation-related coursework, that affects the LOA or the certifying statement that an institution of high er education places on a graduate’s transcript or other authorized document. A revised application must be submitted for a substantial change as described in paragraph 18 of this AC.
g. Training Agreement. A statement signed by both an in stitution of higher education and a part 141 pilot school that describes the terms for which academic training and flight training will be provided to a student.
h. Training Course Outline (TCO). An overview document that details the form, methodology, and content of a course of traini ng. The document meets the requirements of part 141 subpart C and is submitted to the FAA fo r the issuance of a pilo t school certificate or provisional pilot school certificate and ratings. 4. PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS. Section 61.160 prescribes the minimum requirements that a student must complete as part of a degree program with an avia tion major to be eligible for a restricted privileges ATP Certificate. The progr am must include flight and ground training for a commercial pilot certificate in the airplane category and an airpla ne instrument ra ting. To receive the authority from the FAA to certify eligible students, the institution of higher education must demonstrate its degree program(s) can satisfy the following:

a. Bachelor’s Degree with an Aviation Major (§ 61.160(b)). (1) The institution of higher educat ion must be accredited; and (2) Include at least 60 semester credit hours of aviation and aviati on-related coursework that has been recognized by the Administrator as coursework designed to improve and enhance the knowledge and skills of a person seeking a ca reer as a professional pilot and outlined in paragraph 9 of this AC; and (3) Hold either of the following:7/12/13 AC 61-139
(a) A part 141 pilot school certificate with a TCO(s) approved for flight and ground training; or (b) A part 141 pilot school certificate with a TCO(s) approved for ground training only and have a formal training agreement with a part 141 pilot school with a TCO approved for flight training.
b. Associate’s Degree with an Aviation Major (§ 61.160(c)). (1) The institution of higher educat ion must be accredited; and (2) Include at least 30 semester credit hours of aviation and aviati on-related coursework that has been recognized by the Administrator as coursework designed to improve and enhance the knowledge and skills of a person seeking a ca reer as a professional pilot and outlined in paragraph 9 of this AC; and (3) Hold either of the following: (a) A part 141 pilot school certificate with a TCO(s) approved for flight and ground training; or (b) A part 141 pilot school certificate with a TCO(s) approved for ground training only and have a formal training agreement with a part 141 pilot school with a TCO approved for flight training.

c. Bachelor’s Degree with an Aviation Major (§ 61.160(d)). (1) The institutions of higher educ ation must be accredited; and (2) Include at least 30 semester credit hours of aviation and aviati on-related coursework that has been recognized by the Administrator as coursework designed to improve and enhance the knowledge and skills of a person seeking a ca reer as a professional pilot and outlined in paragraph 9 of this AC; and (3) Hold either of the following: (a) A part 141 pilot school certificate with a TCO(s) approved for flight and ground training; or (b) A part 141 pilot school certificate with a TCO(s) approved for ground training only and have a formal training agreement with a part 141 pilot school with a TCO approved for flight training. 5. RELATED READING MATERIALS (current editions).

a. AC 61-138, Airline Transport Pilot C ertification Training Program. This AC provides the aeronautical knowledge that must be obt ained by the applicant in order to meet the prerequisites for an ATP knowledge te st that is taken after July 31, 2014.

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NOTE: If the ATP knowledge test is sa tisfactorily completed prior to August 1, 2014, the ATP Certification Tr aining Program (CTP) need not be completed, provided the practical test is successfully completed within 24 calendar-months of completing the ATP knowledge test.
b. AC 61-65, Certification: Pilots and Flight and Ground Instructors. Stakeholders can find additional information regarding original pilo t certification and addition of category, class, and type ratings in AC 61-65.

c. AC 61-89, Pilot Certificates: Aircraft Type Ratings. Guidance on advanced training criteria is available in AC 61-89. The FAA, co mmercial sources, and industry associations provide other media on pilot certification and eligibility.
d. AC 141-1, Pilot School Certification. Institutions may need to apply for a part 141 pilot school certificate. Guidance on th e certification process for a pilot school is contained in AC 141-1.

e. Airman Knowledge Test Guides. Institutions may choose to in corporate elements of the airman knowledge test guides into a degree prog ram with an aviation major. The information contained in the guides is cri tical for an applicant to have a thorough understa nding of the concepts and tasks that are associated with th e minimum aeronautical knowledge for a certificate or rating. f. Practical Test Standards (PTS). Institutions may choose to incorporate elements of the PTS into the coursework of a degree program with an aviation major. Th e applicant should have a thorough understanding of the concepts and tasks outlined in the PTS that are associated with the minimum knowledge and skill le vel for a certificate or rating. 6. BACKGROUND.

a. Public Law (PL). The Airline Safety and Federal Av iation Administration Extension Act of 2010 (PL 111-216) mandated that all pilots in 14 CFR part 121 operations hold an ATP Certificate by August 2, 2013. PL 111-216 also required the FAA revise the ATP Certificate requirements and included a provis ion that permitted the Administrator to allow specific academic training courses to be credite d towards the minimum aer onautical experience requirements for an ATP Certificate.
b. FAA Regulations. As a result of the PL, the FAA created § 61.160, Aeronautical Experience – Airplane Category Restricted Privileges, which enables a pilot, in certain situations, to obtain an ATP Certificate with reduced total time as a pilot based on academic experience. Specific paragraphs in § 61.160 enable a graduate of a degree program with an aviation major to be eligible for a restricted pr ivileges ATP Certificate, provided they receive a certifying statement from the institution of higher education. Sec tion 61.169 provides the requirements for the institution of higher education to obtain the authority from the FAA to issue a certifying statement to its gra duates. Without a certifying statement from the institution of higher education, a student may not apply for a restricted privileges ATP Certificate under the total time as a pilot requiremen ts of § 61.160(b), (c), or (d).

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7. GENERAL PROCESS FOR AN INSTIT UTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION SEEKING AUTHORIZATION.

a. Requirements. In accordance with § 61.160, an institution of higher education must hold: (1) A part 141 pilot school certificate with a TCO(s) approved for ground and flight training; or (2) A part 141 pilot school certificate with a TCO(s) approved for ground only and have a formal training agreement in accordance with § 141.26(b) with a part 141 pilot school that provides the flight training for the institution of higher education.
b. Submit Application. Any institution of higher educati on that chooses to obtain authority to certify its students for an AT P Certificate under the requirem ents in § 61.160 must submit an application to the FAA demonstrating that its degree program(s) has me t all of the program requirements listed in § 61.160 and paragraph 4 a bove, as applicable. Th e aviation coursework mapping section of the application must be fully documented and retained by the institution of higher education and the FAA.

c. LOA Issued. The FAA will issue an LOA based on a determination that the information supplied in the application meets the regulat ory requirements of § 61.160. The institution of higher education must receive an LOA from the F AA which grants authority to give its graduates a certifying statement. Th e institution of higher e ducation must determine that the graduate has met the applicable requirements of § 61.160 before the certifying statement can be placed on the transcript or other document authorized by the FAA.
d. Continued Compliance. In an effort to ensure that an institution of higher education maintains the level of competency for which they were initially authorized, the FAA will revalidate the LOA on a regular basis, and may conduct ad hoc evaluations as needed, as described in paragraph 18 below. In addi tion, in accordance with § 61.169(c), the FAA may rescind or amend an LOA if the institution of high er education is not complying with or is unable to comply with the provisions of the LOA. Th is includes any substantial changes made by the institution of higher education to the academic program or changes that affect the LOA that requires notification to the FAA.

e. Electronic Format. To the extent possible, instituti ons of higher education should use an electronic format for submissions and correspondence. 8. INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS. In accordance with § 61.169, an institution of higher education must be accredited, as defined in § 61.1, by a nationally recognized accrediti ng agency. Accreditation ensures that education provided by institutions of higher education meets acceptable levels of quali ty. Accrediting agencies, which are private educational a ssociations of regional or national sc ope, develop evaluation criteria and conduct peer evaluations to assess whether or not those criteria are met. According to the Council of Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA), accredited status is a signal to students and the public that an institution meet s at least threshold standards fo r its faculty, curriculum, student services, and libraries.

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9. ACADEMIC AREAS. A graduate from a degree program with an aviation major who meets the requirements of § 61.160(b), (c), or (d) is eligible to appl y for a restricted privileges ATP Certificate. Section 61.160(b), (c), or (d) re quires that a graduate complete a specific number of credit hours in av iation coursework that has be en recognized by the FAA as coursework designed to improve and enhance the knowledge and skills of a person seeking a career as a professional pilot.

a. Aviation and Aviation-Related Courses and Subject Areas. To assist institutions of higher education in determining wh ether a course meets the require ments, the FAA has identified several aviation and aviation-related courses and subject areas that are essential to prepare a student for a career as a professional pilot. The in stitution of higher education should offer, at a minimum, coursework in the academic areas listed in this section. The institution of higher education will then be responsible for certifying that a graduate has successfully completed the coursework and he or she meets the requireme nts of the appropriate paragraph of § 61.160. The following list includes key academic subject areas in aviation that a graduate should have completed as part of their degree program with an aviation major: (1) Ground and Flight Training fo r Certificates and Ratings. (a) Courses listed within this academic area should be designed to develop the knowledge and skills necessary to safely and proficiently exercise the privileges and responsibilities of an FAA certificate and/or rating. (b) General areas that should be discussed in ground and flight training include the aeronautical knowledge areas identified for the sp ecific certificate or rating sought. Those areas may include, but are not limited to, the following:

• Instructor-led discussions concerning aeronautical decision-making (ADM), crew resource management (CRM), aer odynamics, airworthiness, aeromedical factors, night and high altitude operations, weather hazards and reports, airport operations, flight planning, we ight and balance (W&B), aircraft performance and limitations, aircraft systems and abnormal/emergency procedures. Additionally, the courses s hould include scenario based training to simulate more closely the actual f light conditions known to cause most fatal General Aviation (GA) accidents.

• An introduction and overview to the 14 CFR sections governing the applicable parts and subparts to the certificate or rating being instructed. (c) General topics that can be considered under this academic area should result in the student being administered an FAA knowledge test or practical test for a certificate or rating. NOTE: To be eligible for a restricted privileges ATP Certificate under § 61.160(b), (c), or (d), a student is required to complete the ground and flight training for a commercial pilo t certificate (airplane category) and airplane instrument rating as part of an aviation degree program in accordance with § 61.160(b)(3) or (c)(3).

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(2) Aerodynamics and Aircraft Performance. (a) Courses listed within this academic area should be designed for a pilot to understand the principles of airplane aerodynamics and aircraft performance. (b) General courses such as physics may sa tisfy this academic area requirement provided the course description cl early indicates that aerodynamic s and/or aircraft performance are the primary focus of the course. (c) General areas that should be discussed for aerodynamics and aircraft performance include but are not limited to the following:

• Aerodynamics and terminology with emphasi s on lift, weight, thrust, and drag forces acting upon an airplane in fli ght; calculation of stall speed; W&B; stability and control; operating data; low speed aerodynamics, fundamentals associated with transonic and supersonic flight.

• Aircraft performance requirements; performance of aircraft powered by reciprocating, turboprop, or jet turbine engines; special flight conditions often experienced by commercial pilots of fixed-wing aircraft; configuration changes. (3) Aircraft Systems. (a) Courses listed within this academic area should be designed for a pilot to understand and explain basic and advanced aircraft systems. (b) Courses may include aircraft systems associ ated with aircraft that are powered by reciprocating, turbine, or jet engines. (c) General areas that should be discussed for aircraft systems may include but are not limited to the following:

• Engines.

• Systems such as propeller, electrical , environmental, hydraulic, pneumatic, fuel, ignition, lubrication, and pressu rization systems, hydraulic systems, air conditioning and heating systems, oxygen systems, landing gear systems, brake systems, ice and rain det ection/protection systems, fire detection/extinguishing sy stems, fuel systems, and flight controls. (4) Aviation Human Factors. (a) Courses listed within this academic area should be designed for a pilot to understand and identify human perf ormances that affect aviation. (b) General areas that should be discus sed throughout an aviation human factors course may include but are not limited to the following:

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• Decision-making, situational awarene ss, crew coordination, communication, human error, fatigue, fitness, attitude s, training devices, controls, workload management.
• CRM.

• Man/machine interference that may include pilot/aircraft interference or flight deck/c ockpit design. (5) Air Traffic Control (ATC) and Airspace. (a) Courses listed within this academic area should be designed for a pilot to understand and apply critical elem ents of ATC within the Nati onal Airspace System (NAS). (b) General areas that should be discus sed throughout a course of the NAS may include but are not limited to the following:

• A fundamental knowledge of the ATC system in the United States.

• Navigational aids; airspace; communicat ions; the Code of Federal Aviation Regulations; ATC procedures; control tower operations; nonradar operations; radar operations; and differing types of environmental concerns within a geographic area. (6) Aviation Law and Regulations. (a) Courses listed within this academic area should be designed for a pilot to understand and apply 14 CFR. (b) General areas that should be discusse d throughout a course in aviation law and regulations may include but are not limited to: constitutional law, administrative law, enforcement actions, and international law aff ecting aviation. Additionally, courses may include the consideration and analysis of aviation regulatory environmen ts and processes, such as regulatory certifications, rulemaking, and legislation. (7) Aviation Weather. (a) Courses listed within this academic area should be designed for a pilot to understand and apply weather as it re lates to operation of an aircraft. (b) General areas that should be discusse d throughout a course of aviation weather may include but are not limited to a study of w eather, concepts of weather, weather hazards, meteorological flight planning, aviation weathe r equipment, and cons ideration of weather conditions as they relate to ai rcraft and flight performance. (8) Aviation Safety. (a) Courses listed within this academic area should be designed for a pilot to understand and identify safety issues affecting the operation of flight.

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(b) General areas that should be discussed throughout a course in aviation safety may include but are not limited to a re view of incidents, accidents, safety studies, and accident investigations with a focus on causal and contribu ting factors to those investigated events and any resulting changes to mitigate future risk. It may also include lectures on CRM, aviation safety programs, and risk management. (c) The focus of the course could be aviation safety within an airline, flight school, airport, aircraft, and ATC system.
b. Validating a Graduate’s Academic Coursework. The institution of higher education must validate that a student has completed the re quisite amount of aviation semester credit hours prescribed in § 61.160 in courses that were r ecognized by the FAA, as part of the aviation coursework mapping process, as coursework de signed to enhance and improve the knowledge and skills of a person seeking a career as a pr ofessional pilot. If the institution of higher education determines that all of the requirements have been met, it should provide the certifying statement through an official transcript or other authorized means to the graduate of the degree program with an aviation major or the FAA. 10. INTEGRATED FLIGHT TRAINING. Section 61.160 requires a student to complete commercial and instrument gr ound training from an approved part 141 curriculum at the institution of higher educati on. It also requires the student to complete commercial and instrument flight training as pa rt of an approved part 141 curric ulum at the institution of higher education or at a part 141 p ilot school that has a traini ng agreement under § 141.26 with the institution of higher education. The purpose of this requirement is to have comprehensive flight training curricula integrated w ith a student’s ground training as part of an FAA-approved part 141 program. It also ensures the ground and fli ght training are integrat ed into the student’s broader academic education as part of a degree program with an aviation major.

a. Information Provided by an Institution of Higher Education. As part of the application, an institutio n of higher education should provide the following information in accordance with § 61.160: (1) A part 141 pilot school certificate w ith a TCO(s) approved for ground and flight training; or (2) A part 141 pilot school certificate with a TCO(s) approved for ground only and have a formal training agreement in accordance with § 141.26(b) with a part 141 pilot school that provides the flight training for th e commercial pilot certificate and in strument rating on behalf of the institution of higher education. NOTE: If the institution of higher educ ation uses a separate part 141 pilot school to provide the flight training for student s enrolled in their degree program, the formal training agreement must be in place and submitted to the FAA at the time of application.
b. Integrated Ground and Flight Training. The ground and flight training will be considered integrated with the broader academic curriculum if:

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(1) The institution of higher education provides ground training on the appropriate aeronautical knowledge areas, according to thei r approved TCO at the part 141 pilot school. (2) The institution of higher education provide s training on the aer onautical knowledge areas utilizing instructors employed by the institution of higher education. (3) The flight instructors providing the f light training required by § 61.160 will be employed by the institution of hi gher education or the pa rt 141 pilot school associated with the institution of higher education that is conducting the flight training. (4) The flight training should be conducted c oncurrently with the aeronautical knowledge training. The flight training for the commercial pilot certificate and instrument rating should be taken concurrently with the associated gr ound training—academic credit should be obtained within the same semester. For example, an ins titution of higher education should ensure that a student enrolled in flight traini ng for a commercial pilot certifi cate is also enrolled in the institution of higher education’s commercial pilot ground school during the same semester. (a) The institution of higher education should ensure the course description in the application specifically states it is the commercial pilot groun d school or instrument rating ground school and how the associated flight traini ng is linked. The FAA understands that not all programs organize their ground and flight training courses the same way. The FAA recognizes some schools require students to register for a ground school course and a se parate flight lab for credit while others incorporate it all into one course. In some cases the ground and flight training for a commercial pilot certificate are spread out ov er several courses. Be sure the application provides enough detail for the FAA to understand how the ground and flight training meet the requirements of § 61.160. (b) The FAA recognizes that unforeseen circ umstances may prevent a student from completing the flight training in the same semest er as the ground school. For example, weather, maintenance, or another situation that is out of the control of the stud ent and the institution of higher education, may cause the flight training to extend into the next semester, which may overlap the academic portion of a nother certificate or rating. While it is expected that an institution of higher education will make every effort to adhere to the proposed program, a student should not be considered ineligible for a restricted privileges ATP Certificate as a result of the circumstances described in this paragraph. 11. GRADUATES OF A DEGREE PROGRAM WITH AN AVIATION MAJOR.

a. Graduates with a Bachelor’s Degree with an Aviation Major. (1) A graduate with a bachelor’s degree in an aviation major is eligible to make application for a restricted privileges ATP Ce rtificate with a minimum of 1,000 hours total time as a pilot if the graduate has satisfied the requ irements of § 61.160(b). Th e graduate must have obtained a commercial pilot certific ate with an airplane category and instrument rating from a part 141 pilot school associ ated with an institution of highe r education and completed at least 60 semester credit hours including the academic ar eas outlined in paragraph 9 of this AC. An official transcript or other document acceptable to the Administrator from the institution of higher education certifying the graduate has met th e requirements in § 61.160(b) is also required.

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(2) A graduate with a bachelor’s degree in an aviation major is eligible to make application for a restricted privileges ATP Ce rtificate with a minimum of 1,250 hours total time as a pilot if the graduate has satisfied the requ irements of § 61.160(d). Th e graduate must have obtained a commercial pilot certific ate with an airplane category and instrument rating from a part 141 pilot school associ ated with an institution of highe r education and completed at least 30 semester credit hours including the academic ar eas outlined in paragraph 9 of this AC. An official transcript or other document acceptable to the Administrator from the institution of higher education certifying the graduate has met th e requirements in § 61.160(d) is also required. (3) Once a student has completed the aviation coursework and the associated flight training and graduated with a degree in an aviatio n major from an institut ion of higher education with the authority to certify its students unde r § 61.169, the graduate will have gained the knowledge on the subject areas the FAA has dete rmined justifies a re duction in aeronautical experience for a restricted privileges ATP Cer tificate. The minimum aeronautical experience for a restricted privileges ATP Certificate for a gr aduate of a bachelor’s degree program at an institution of higher educati on is described in § 61.160(e).
b. Graduates with an Associate’s De gree with an Aviation Major. (1) A graduate with an associate’s degree in an aviation major is eligible to make application for a restricted privileges ATP Ce rtificate with a minimum of 1,250 hours total time as a pilot if the graduate has sa tisfied the requirements of § 61.160(c). The graduate will need to obtain a commercial pilot certificate with an ai rplane category and inst rument rating from a part 141 pilot school associ ated with an institution of highe r education and completed at least 30 semester credit hours including the academic ar eas outlined in paragraph 9 of this AC. An official transcript or other document acceptable to the Administrator from the institution of higher education certifying the graduate has met th e requirements in § 61.160(c) is also required. (2) Once a student has completed the aviation coursework and the associated flight training and graduated with a degree in an aviatio n major from an institut ion of higher education with the authority to certify its students unde r § 61.169, the graduate will have gained the knowledge on the subject areas the FAA has determ ined justifies a reduc tion in aeronautical experience for a restricted privileges ATP Certificate. (3) The minimum aeronautical experience for a re stricted privileges ATP Certificate for a graduate of an associate’s degree program at an institution of higher ed ucation is described in § 61.160(e). 12. TRANSFERING STUDENTS.

a. Alternative Paths. The FAA acknowledges students follow a number of different paths for completing post-secondary education at a co llege or university. So me students start at community colleges and transfer to 4-year de gree programs while other students transfer between different 4-year instit utions of higher education. Th e FAA does not want to deter individuals from seeking altern ative paths to achieving a degree with an aviation major and therefore has determined that students who transfer into a 2-year or 4-year degree program with an aviation major could be eligible for a restrict ed privileges ATP Certificate. These graduates

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would be eligible for a restricted privilege s ATP Certificate provided they complete the applicable requirements of § 61.160, including the semester cr edit hours and specified ground and flight training.
b. Transferring Between Authorized In stitutions of Higher Education. (1) In some cases, a student may transfer from one institution of higher education that has authorization to certify its gradua tes per § 61.169 to another instituti on of higher education that is also authorized to certify its graduates per § 61.169. If the re ceiving institution of higher education grants the student credit for coursework completed at the prior institution of higher education and can determine that the coursework has been recognized by the FAA as meeting the requirements in § 61.160, the institution may certif y the student for a restricted privileges ATP Certificate so long as the student has completed the remaining requirements. (2) If applicable, the student must verify that the institution of higher education initially attended has documented all of the academic course work that may be transf erred. That institution of higher education will provide official documentation (e.g., official transcript or other authorized means), indicating it has the authorit y to certify students from the FAA and that the coursework was successfully completed by the student. The institution of higher education that ultimately provides the degree to the student mu st certify that the coursework accepted through the transfer as well as the additional aviation cour sework completed as part of its degree program meets the appropriate requirements of § 61.160. The certifying statement must be on an official transcript or other approved doc ument and presented at the time of application for a restricted privileges ATP Certificate by the graduate. 13. APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS. In its application, an institution of higher education must provide sufficient information to demonstrate that its students can graduate having satisfied the requirements of § 61.160. The FAA will assess the institution of higher education to ensure it offers as part of its degree program(s), avia tion and aviation-related coursework designed to improve and enhance the knowledge and skills of a person seeking a career as a professional pilot. The application addresses the following area s regarding the institution of higher education.

a. Application Type. (1) Initial. Utilized if an application for the auth ority to certify graduates for a restricted privileges ATP Certificate has never been submitted to the FAA by the institution of higher education. (2) Revision. Utilized if an institution of higher ed ucation has the authority to certify its graduates and is making a substantial change as described in subparagraph 3f and further described in subparagraph 18c. (a) If the institution of higher education chooses to remove, revise, or add a degree program or aviation major, to include changes in aviation and aviation-re lated coursework, a new aviation coursework mapping section must be completed within the application. (b) If the data contained within the LOA th at was issued by the FAA has changed and there are no changes to the aviation and av iation-related coursework, you may indicate

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“no change” on the application in the coursework mapping section; however the date of the last application must be noted. (3) Reinstatement. Utilized if an institution of hi gher education previously held the authority to certify its graduates for the purpose of that graduate obtaining a restricted privileges ATP Certificate and is seeking reinstatement of the same degree program with an aviation major.
b. Date of Application. The date the application is submitted.

c. Institution of Higher Education Information. The name of the institution of higher education, phone number, and physical address should be provided.
d. Point of Contact (POC). The primary POC and their email address should be provided
.

e. Degree Program(s). (1) The institution of higher education should i ndicate the type of degree(s) offered (e.g., bachelor’s degree and/ or associate’s degree). (2) An institution of higher education should list the specific degree program with an aviation major a graduate will have displayed on their transcript or other approved document (e.g., Bachelor of Science with a major in commercial aviation). f. Part 141 Pilot School Name, Certificate Nu mber, and Location of Main Operation. (1) In accordance with § 61.160, an institution of higher education should hold: (a) A part 141 pilot school certificate with a TCO(s) approved for ground and flight training; or (b) A part 141 pilot school certificate with a TCO(s) approved for ground only and have a formal training agreement in accordance w ith § 141.26(b) with a part 141 pilot school that provides the flight training for the institution of higher education. (2) An institution of higher education must provide the part 141 pilot school information for both schools if it meets the requir ements of subparagraph 13a(2) above.
g. Accreditation. (1) Any institution of higher education that is seeking the authority to certify its graduates must be accredited by the U.S. Depart ment of Education, as described in 34 CFR part 600, § 600.2. (2) The Department of Education maintain s a database of accredited postsecondary institutions and program s electronically (see http://ope.ed.gov/accreditation/ ). The accreditation must be listed on the institutional evaluation and mu st comply with the Department of Education requirements.

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h. Substantial Change to a Degree Program. (1) The institution of higher educati on must state in its initial or reinstatement application if the degree program has had a substantial change within the previous 5 y ears from the date of application. If an application for revision, the applicant must explain the substantial change driving the revision. (2) Based on the information provided on the in itial or reinstatement application, the FAA will determine whether or not prior graduates of the degree program(s) listed on the application may also be eligible for a restri cted ATP Certificate with a certifying statement should the institution receive authorization. i. Status of the Part 141 Pilot School Certificate(s) and Association. (1) The institution of higher education must indica te in its application if there has been a change in the status of the part 141 pilot school certific ate(s) in the previo us 5 years. If it has changed, the institution must explain when and why the interruption occurred. (2) The institution of higher education must indica te in its application if the part 141 pilot (flight) school association changed within the previous 5 years from the date of application. If it has changed, an explanation of when and why the interruption occurred is needed. j. Aviation Coursework Mapping. An applicant for a restricted privileges ATP Certificate under § 61.160(b), (c), or (d), is eligible based on the academic coursework that the applicant has completed. To determine how many credits a gra duate completed in aviation and aviation-related coursework, the institution of higher educati on may reference only those courses designed to enhance and improve the knowledge and skills of a person seeking a career as a professional pilot recognized by the Administra tor through this mapping process. (1) In order to ensure that the aviation course work incorporates the academic areas listed in paragraph 9 of this AC, the institution of hi gher education should provide a description of the curriculum covered in the course. The following in formation is required as part of the aviation coursework mapping (see the example in Appendix 1, Sample Application): (a) Course number. (b) Course title. (c) Course catalog description (to be attach ed to the applica tion as a separate document).
1. A course catalog description should be validated by the institution of higher education to ensure that the academic areas c overed are designed to improve and enhance the knowledge and skills of a person seeking a career as a professional pilot, as stated in § 61.160. An academic area should be the primary focus of a course for the majority of the semester. The FAA does not expect that the courses will be the exact title of the academic areas listed.

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2. The FAA will rely upon the course desc ription provided by the institution of higher education to determine the relationship of the course subject matter to the academic areas. An insufficient description of the course may re sult in the FAA asking for additional information and may cause a delay in processing the application. (d) Credit hours for each corresponding course . The FAA assumes semester credit hours unless otherwise stated. (e) Academic area identification. Referencing paragraph 9 of this AC, an institution of higher education should docum ent (“map”) how the specific c ourses listed are designed to improve and enhance the knowledge and skills of a person seeking a career as a professional pilot. The institution of higher education may refere nce the specific subject area or the associated number listed below on the application:
1. Pilot ground and flight training;
2. Aerodynamics and aircraft performance;
3. Aircraft systems;
4. Aviation human factors;
5. Air traffic control and airspace; 6. Aviation law and regulations;
7. Aviation weather; and
8. Aviation safety. (2) The coursework mapping should clearly i ndicate which commercial pilot and instrument rating courses (Academic Area “1 ”), satisfy the requirements of § 61.160(b)(3) or (c)(3). (3) The academic areas may be within the avia tion department, such as Aviation Law or Advanced Aircraft Systems. C ourses outside the aviation depa rtment may also satisfy the academic area requirements. For example, a physics course may satisfy the academic area requirement for aircraft performance and aerodynamics provided the course description clearly indicates that this is the primary focus of the course. The institution s hould demonstrate that it offers courses that satisfy all of the academ ic areas. Because a student must complete 30/60 semester credit hours to be eligible for a restricted privileges ATP Certificate, a student should complete coursework in each subject area by the time the student graduates. NOTE: In determining whether a course is designed to improve and enhance the knowledge and skills of a person seeking a career as a professional pilot, the institution sh ould consider the objective and purpose of the course. For instance, an introductory course on ATC could be designed to provide a foundation for both pilots and for students intending to pursue a

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career as an air traffic controller. On the other hand, an upper level or advanced ATC course is primarily intende d to prepare a person to work as an air traffic controller with little a dditional benefit to a person seeking a career as a pilot. Although knowledge of tower operations is instructive, an upper level ATC course is not generally designed with the goal of improving and enhancing the knowledge and skills of a person seeking a career as a professional pilot.
k. Signature of the POC. The signature of the POC to the FAA for the institution of higher education and the date signed. 14. FAA AUTHORIZATION TO CERTIFY GRADUATES.

a. Application Processing. The FAA will respond to the appl icant within 120 days of the FAA receiving the completed application for processing.
b. LOA. Once an institution of higher education is issued its LOA, the FAA will list the institution of higher educati on on the following FAA Web site: www.faa.gov/go/InstitutionalAuthority.

c. Web Site. The Web site will contain the following information: (1) The name of the institution of higher education; (2) Location of the institutio n of higher education; (3) The degree program(s) with avia tion major listed on the LOA; (4) The accrediting agency; and (5) Date the LOA was issued. 15. ON-SITE EVALUATION. The FAA may choose to validat e the information that an institution of higher education has submitted to the FAA by conducting an on-site evaluation. An on-site evaluation may be held at any facility used by the institution of higher education and may encompass various aspects of the degr ee program(s) and the course syllabi. 16. LOA. Once an institution of highe r education comple tes the application, provides the FAA with the documentation that is required, and the FAA has determined all of the requirements have been met, an LOA will be issued by the General Aviation and Commercial Division (AFS-800). This indicates the inst itution of higher educ ation has the authority to certify its graduates of the degree programs listed in the LOA for a restricted privileges ATP Certificate. The LOA will include the following information:

• Name of institution of higher education;

• Degree program(s) with the specific aviation major(s);

• Name of the accrediting agency;

• Name of the part 141 pilot school(s);

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• Authorizing statement; and

• Signature of FAA approving official. 17. CERTIFYING STATEMENT. AFS-800 will issue the LOA by digitally signing it and sending it electronically to the in stitution of higher educ ation. The LOA grants the institution of higher education authority to a dd a certifying statement to a gr aduate’s transcript or other document deemed acceptable by the Administrator.

a. Indicate Eligibility. The certifying statement must denot e whether the student is eligible to apply for a restricted privileges ATP Cer tificate based on the applicable criteria in § 61.160(b), (c), or (d). A graduate will then be required to present the certifying document, along with all other documentation required in § 6 1.39, when applying for the practical test for a restricted privileges ATP Certificate.
b. Sample Statement. The LOA will indicate the certifying statement that the institution of higher education has been authorized to issue. The following statement may be used: The [insert institution’s name] certifies that th e recipient of this degree has successfully completed all of the aviation coursework requirements of § 61.160[(b), (c) or (d)] and therefore meets the academic eligibility requirements of § 61.160[(b), (c) or (d)].

c. Available List of Institut ions of Higher Education. Once AFS-800 has issued the LOA to the institution of higher educa tion, AFS-800 will update its Web site which contains the list of institutions of higher education that have received authoriza tion to certify their students for restricted privilege ATP Certif icates provided those students meet the applicable academic requirements of § 61.160.
d. Presenting the Required Documentation. All applicants for a restricted privileges ATP Certificate will need to present an official transcript with a certifying statement or an official transcript with other authorized doc ument containing a certifyi ng statement to the FAA inspector or designee to validate that the applicant meets the app licable aeronautical experience requirements of § 61.160 for a restricted privileges ATP Certificate. If th e certifying statement is not present on the graduates’ offi cial transcript, a letter from the institution of higher education with the above statement and a copy of their offici al transcript will be a ccepted at the time of application for the restricted privileges ATP Certificate. 18. CONTINUED COMPLIANCE.

a. Revalidation. In order to ensure that the instit ution of higher education continues to comply with the LOA issued by the FAA, a revali dation will occur at the time of the institution’s part 141 pilot school renewal by an F AA assigned inspector to the school. (1) In accordance with § 141.27, a pilot school may have its certificate and ratings renewed for 24 calendar-months if the Administrato r determines the school ’s personnel, aircraft, facility and airport, approved tr aining courses, training records, and recent training ability and quality meet the requirements in part 141. (2) The FAA will ensure that an institution of higher education’s LOA is being complied with at the time of the associated pa rt 141 pilot school cer tificate renewal.

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b. On-Site Inspections. The FAA may conduct peri odic on-site inspections to ensure the institution of higher education cont inues to comply with the LOA.

c. Revising an Existing Degree Program with an Aviation Major. If the institution of higher education revises any por tion of a degree program, includi ng coursework (or the data contained within the LOA that was issued by th e FAA changes), the institution should notify AFS-800 prior to implementing the substantial cha nge so a revised LOA can be issued to the institution of higher education. (1) An application marked “revision” should be submitted by the institution of higher education so the FAA can issue an updated LOA. See paragraphs 3 and 13 of this AC. If the FAA determines that the degree program meets the applicable requirements with the proposed changes, a new LOA will be issued to the institution of higher education. (2) If the FAA disapproves the ch anges requested by the inst itution of higher education, it will notify the institution via a formal letter (a n electronic copy also will be sent to the email address listed on the application) and inform th e institution of the reasons for disapproval. Guidance to assist the institution of hi gher education can be provided by AFS-800. 19. REMOVAL OF AN AVIATION MAJO R AND SUSPENSION OF AN LOA. An aviation major may be removed by an institution of higher education. To remove the major, the institution of higher education should submit an application marked “revision.” An LOA may be suspended by the FAA. The institution of higher education may reapply for the aviation major to be reinstated with an applic ation marked “reinstatement.”

a. Institutional Initiated Degree Program or Aviation Major Removal. (1) An institution of higher education may remove a degree program or aviation major for a variety of reasons. An application marked “revision” should be submitted by the institution of higher education and an update d LOA should be issued by the FAA. See paragraphs 3 and 13 of this AC. In addition, all stakeholders shoul d be notified of the removal by the institution. (2) Documentation of the removal, an explan ation of the removal, and/or proof of notification to former, current, and prosp ective students may be requested by AFS-800.
b. FAA-Initiated LOA Suspension. (1) An institution of higher education may have its LOA suspended by the FAA if the institution’s program no longer m eets either regulatory requirements or the conditions of the LOA. The reasons for noncompliance may include but are not limited to: (a) Requirements of the LOA are no longer met; (b) Loss of a part 141 certifi cate to the institution of higher education or the associated flight school (the institution of hi gher education may retain limited authority to continue to issue a certifying st atement to graduates of the degree program that completed the required ground and flight traini ng through the institution’s part 141 pilot school certificate prior to the institution losing the certificate; or

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(c) The institution of higher education’s lack of documentation on the eligibility of graduates for a restricted privil eges ATP Certificate (e.g., a certi fying statement on the graduates official transcript or letter from the institu tion of higher education stating the applicant’s eligibility). (2) The institution of higher education may a ppeal the suspension of the LOA to AFS-800 within 30 days. The FAA will respond within 60 days by reissuing the LOA or by stating the reasons why the program still fails to meet the requir ements. Guidance to assist the institution of higher educa tion may be provided by AFS-800. (3) Students that are enrolled at the institution of higher educ ation at the time of the LOA suspension may continue to be eligible for a rest ricted privileges ATP Ce rtificate. Conditions of eligibility for a graduate will need to be determined by AFS- 800. The institution of higher education would retain the requirement to validat e a graduate meets the applicable requirements of § 61.160 under the conditions established. (4) The FAA will conduct assessments of the L OA suspension on a case-by-case basis. In the event that the FAA believes that the institu tion of higher education acted in a manner that jeopardized the student’s ability to meet the elig ibility requirements of a restricted privileges ATP Certificate, the LOA may be suspended. The institution of hi gher education may appeal the suspension of the LOA as descri bed in subparagraph 19b(2) above. 20. FAA CONTACT INFORMATION.

a. Whom to Contact. All institutions of higher education who seek the authority to certify graduates for an ATP Certificate under § 61.160 should contact the General Aviation and Commercial Division (A FS-800) with all preliminary inquiries.
b. To Apply. The institution of higher edu cation should submit the following documentation to AFS-800: (1) Completed application (FAA Form 8700-1); (2) Additional pages, as necessary, to comp lete the documentation required by the “Aviation Coursework Mapping” section of the application; (3) If the required flight training is co mpleted in accordance with § 61.160(b)(3) and (c)(3), as applicable, an institution of higher education must submit a formal training agreement as prescribed in § 141.26(b) with a part 141 pilot school that provides the flight training for the commercial pilot certificate and in strument rating on behalf of the institution of higher education.

c. Contact Information. Institutions of higher education may submit inquiries or documentation to AFS-800 via any of the following methods: (1) Email address: Institut ionalAuthority App@faa.gov. (2) AFS-800 fax: 202-385-9597.

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(3) U.S. Postal Service or other conventiona l physical document transfer service to: Federal Aviation Administration General Aviation and Commercial Division, AFS-800 800 Independence Avenue, SW Washington, DC 20591
/s/ for

John M. Allen Director, Flight Standards Service

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