(logo) Grant Thornton

 

 

**Grant Thornton LLP**

Two Commerce Square 

2001 Market St., Suite 700

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

T 215.561.4200

F 215.561.1066

GrantThornton.com 

linkd.in/GrantThorntonUS 

twitter.com/GrantThorntonUS

 

 

**Report of IndependentRegistered Public Accounting Firm**

 

 

Board of Managers

Berkadia Commercial MortgageLLC

 

We have examinedmanagement’s assertion, included in the accompanying Report on Assessmentof Compliance with SEC Regulation AB Servicing Criteria as Primary Servicer(“Management’s Report”), that Berkadia Commercial MortgageLLC (the “Company”) complied with the servicing criteria set forthin Item 1122(d) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’sRegulation AB for the Primary Servicing Platform (the “Platform”)as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, excluding criteria1122(d)(1)(iii), (3)(i)(C), (4)(ii), (4)(vii), and (4)(xv), which managementhas determined are not applicable to the activities performed by the Companywith respect to the Platform. The Platform consists of the publicly issuedasset-backed transactions and securities for which the Company is named asPrimary Servicer of commercial mortgage loans. Management is responsible forthe Company’s compliance with the servicing criteria. Our responsibilityis to express an opinion on management’s assertion about theCompany’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteria for thePlatform based on our examination. 

 

Our examination was conductedin accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting OversightBoard (United States) and, accordingly, included examining, on a test basis,evidence about the Company’s compliance with the applicable servicingcriteria for the Platform and performing such other procedures as we considerednecessary in the circumstances. Our examination included testing selectedasset-backed transactions and securities constituting the Platform andevaluating whether the Company performed servicing activities related to thosetransactions and securities in compliance with the applicable servicingcriteria for the period covered by this report. Accordingly, our testing maynot have included servicing activities related to each asset-backed transactionor security constituting the Platform. Further, our examination was notdesigned to detect material noncompliance that may have occurred prior to theperiod covered by this report and that may have affected the Company’sservicing activities during the period covered by this report. We believe thatour examination provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Our examinationdoes not provide a legal determination on the Company’s compliance withthe applicable servicing criteria. 

 

As described inManagement’s Report, the Company engaged various vendors to performservicing activities with respect to criteria 1122(d)(4)(i) and (4)(xi) through(4)(xiii). The Company determined that each vendor is not considered a“servicer,” as that term is defined in Item 1101(j) of RegulationAB, and therefore, the Company is assuming responsibility for compliance withsuch servicing criteria applicable to each vendor’s servicing activities.In accordance with Regulation AB and its related interpretations, therequirement for management to assess compliance with the servicing criteriaapplicable to a vendor’s activities is satisfied if the Company hasinstituted policies and procedures to monitor whether such vendor’s activitiescomply in all material respects with such criteria. Compliance with theapplicable servicing criteria is achieved if those policies and procedures aredesigned to provide reasonable assurance that such vendor’s activitiescomply with such criteria and those policies and procedures are operatingeffectively for the period covered by Management’s Report. Ourexamination does not provide a legal determination of whether a vendor is or isnot considered a servicer and, therefore, on whether the Company, in Management’sReport, is eligible to elect to take responsibility for assessing compliancewith the servicing criteria applicable to each vendor’s servicingactivities. 

 

In our opinion,management’s assertion that Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC compliedwith the aforementioned applicable servicing criteria as of and for the yearended December 31, 2016 for the Primary Servicing Platform is fairly stated, inall material respects. 

 

 

/s/ Grant Thornton LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

February 15, 2017

 

 

**Grant Thornton LLP**

U.S. member firm of GrantThornton International Ltd