IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA
No. 16

- 0010 Filed February 24, 2016

IN THE INTEREST OF E.C. and A.C., Minor Children, B.C., Mother, Appellant.

________________________________________________________________ Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Jasper County, Steven J.
Holwerda , District Associate Judge.

A mother appeals from the order terminating her parental rights.
AFFIRMED.

Jane Odland of Odland Law Firm, P.L.L.C. , Newton, for appellant mother. Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and Kathrine S. Miller

- Todd, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee State. Meegan M. Keller of Keller Law Office P.C. , Altoona, guardian ad litem for
minor children.

Considered by Tabor, P.J., and Bower and McDonald, JJ.2

BOWER, Judge. A mother appeals from the order terminating her parental rights to her two children

. 1 We find t ermination of the mother’s parental rights is in the children’s
best interest despite the closeness of the bond between the mother and the children. We affirm the decision of the juvenile court. The State filed a petition alleging the children, who were born in 2012 and 2013, were in need of assistance (CINA) because the mother had been permitting the maternal grandmother to care for the children while using methamphetamine and marijuana. The mother and the children lived with the maternal grandmother. The juvenile court entered a CINA adjudication order on November 26, 2014, based on Iowa Code section 232.2(6)(c)(2) (2013).
In February 2015, t he mother and children tested positive for methamphetamine. T he children were then removed from the mother’s care and placed in foster care

. In August 2015 the mother admitted t o a social worker she had been using methamphetamine . The mother never followed through with recommended treatment for substance abuse and continued to associate with known drug users. She moved approximately twenty times during the CINA proceedings , at times living in a van. She did not complete parenting classes. She was inconsistent in attending supervised visitation, and did not attend any
visits in November 2015. The State filed a petition for termination of parental rights on September 29, 2015. After a hearing, the court entered an order terminating the

1 The biological father ( s ) of the children are unknown. The juvenile court terminated the parental rights of all putative fathers after notice by publication

.3

mother’s parental rights under sections 232.116(1)(d), (e), (h), and ( l ) (2015). The court found termination was in the children’s best interests, stating :

In determining whether termination of parental rights is in the best interest of the Children, the court must apply the criteria set out in Section 232.116(2). The mother’s ability to care for her children is obviously affected by her substance

- related problems and nomadic lifestyle. She ha s not been able to care for herself or the children for the past nine months and will not be able to do so in the near future. Her substance

- related problems, her failure to address her substance abuse issues and parenting deficiencies, and her twenty mov es in the past year, have prevented her from providing for the children’s safety, long

- term nurturing and growth, and physical, mental and emotional needs, and will continue to prevent her from doing so for the foreseeable nature.
The court determined non e of the exceptions in section 232.116(3) applied. The mother appeals the termination of her parental rights. The scope of review in termination cases is de novo. In re D.W. , 791 N.W.2d 703, 706 (Iowa 2010). Clear and convincing evidence is needed to

e stablish the grounds for termination. In re J.E. , 723 N.W.2d 793, 798 (Iowa 2006). Where there is clear and convincing evidence, there is no serious or substantial doubt about the correctness of the conclusion drawn from the evidence. In re D.D. , 653 N. W.2d 359, 361 (Iowa 2002). The paramount concern in termination proceedings is the best interest of the child. In re L.L. , 459 N.W.2d 489, 493 (Iowa 1990). The mother does not dispute the grounds for termination of her parental rights, but claims termin ation is not in the children’s best interests due to the bonds of love and affection between the mother and her children. In considering the best interests of a child, we give “primary consideration to the child’s safety, to the best placement for further ing the long

- term nurturing and growth of the4

child, and to the physical, mental, and emotional condition and needs of the child.” Iowa Code § 232.116(2); In re P.L. , 778 N.W.2d 33, 39 (Iowa 2010). We consider the children’s long

- range, as well as their immediate best interests. In re T

. P

. , 757 N.W.2d 267, 269 (Iowa Ct. App. 2008). We conclude termination of the mother’s parental rights is in the children’s best interest. She ha s not addressed her problems with substance abuse. She
continue s to associate with people who use illegal drugs. Also, the mother d oes not have stable housing and d oes not have a residence suitable for raising the children. Furthermore, as the juvenile court found, “The mother has not shown the ability or capacity to properly parent these children.” For the same reasons , we find there is not clear and convincing evidence in the record to show termination of the mother’s rights would be detrimental to the children due to the closeness of the parent

- child relationship. See Iowa Code § 232.116(3)(c). We affirm the decision of the juvenile court terminating the mother’s parental rights.
AFFIRMED.