# Patent

## Title
Skateboard truck assembly

## Abstract

A skateboard truck assembly comprising a base plate, a hanger, and at least one tensional and/or compressible member interposed therebetween that utilizes rotation of the hanger to at least partially and temporarily deform the tensional and/or compressible member, thereby creating zones of tension and/or compression within the tensional and/or compressible member and facilitating smooth, near frictionless, and efficient motion of the skateboard.

## Background
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention generally relates to a skateboard truck assembly that utilizes rotational motion to facilitate maneuverability of a skateboard. In another aspect, the invention relates to a skateboard employing one or more inventive truck assemblies.
BACKGROUND
In addition to securing the wheels of a skateboard to its deck, the skateboard truck assembly plays an important role in the overall maneuverability of the skateboard, including, in particular, the rider's ability to control the direction of the board's travel. Several types of skateboard trucks exist and its ultimate design is subject to significant variation. However, in general, most truck assemblies tend to operate on the basic principle that a change in the rider's position on the board (e.g., through a shift in weight or “pumping” one's legs) can be at least partially translated to a change in the direction of the skateboard's motion. Many conventional truck assemblies, however, exhibit a variety of drawbacks that can adversely impact the operation of the skateboard—both in terms of rider flexibility and performance and, in some cases, rider safety. For example, conventional trucks place an extreme amount of stress on the reverse kingpin, which can oftentimes result in failed or broken parts. This creates a hazardous situation for the rider. In addition, many traditionally-designed skateboard trucks geometrically limit the skateboard's turning ability, which is the method used to slow the skateboard down when riding on uneven or sloped (e.g., mountainous) terrain. Conventional trucks can only exhibit a tighter turning radius when the truck is loosened, which consequently reduces stability, especially at high speeds. This is extremely dangerous, as it can cause “speed wobble,” which can result in severe injury or even death. Thus, a need exists for a robust, yet versatile, skateboard truck design that maximizes the turning ability and performance of the skateboard, while retaining a suitable degree of stability and, ultimately, enhancing both rider control and safety.
SUMMARY
One embodiment of the present invention concerns a skateboard truck assembly comprising a base plate, a hanger, and at least one compressible member. The base plate is configured to be mounted on a skateboard deck and the hanger is configured to at least partially rotate about an axis between a resting position and a turning position. The at least one compressible member is at least partially interposed between the hanger and the base plate, and the rotation of the hanger away from the resting position creates at least one compression zone and at least one tension zone in the compressible member.
Another embodiment of the present invention concerns a skateboard comprising a deck and a pair of truck assemblies coupled to the deck. Each of the truck assemblies comprises a base plate, a kingpin, a hanger, and at least one compressible member. The base plate is configured to be mounted to the deck and the hanger is configured to at least partially rotate about the kingpin between a resting position and a turning position. The at least one compressible member is at least partially interposed between the hanger and the base plate and the rotation of the hanger away from the resting position creates at least one compression zone and at least one tension zone in the compressible member.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Various embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is an isometric assembly view of a skateboard truck that does not include a wheel;
FIG. 2 is an isometric assembly view of a skateboard truck that additionally provides an assembly view of a wheel;
FIG. 3 is a perspective assembly view of a skateboard truck with the bearing member and hanger shown in section;
FIG. 4 is a sectional isometric view of the truck depicted in FIG. 3, taken from the opposite side;
FIG. 5 is a front elevation view of a front truck with the deck shown in phantom;
FIG. 6 is a partial section view taken along line A-A′ from the center location of the truck as shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a side elevation view of a front truck with a wheel shown in phantom;
FIG. 8 is a rear sectional view taken from the sectional view taken from the section line 8-8′ depicted in FIG. 7, particularly illustrating the position of the compressible member when the hanger is configured in a resting position;
FIG. 9 is a rear sectional view taken from the section line B-B′ depicted in FIG. 7, particularly illustrating the position of the compressible member when the hanger is configured in a turning position;
FIG. 10 is a front elevation view of a skateboard as depicted in FIG. 5, particularly illustrating the change in position of the truck as the result of an applied force;
FIG. 11 is top elevation view of a skateboard, particularly illustrating a typical aligned (straight) path of travel;
FIG. 12 is a top elevation view of a skateboard, particularly illustrating the result of an applied force on the direction of travel of the skateboard;
FIG. 13 is an environmental side elevation view of a rider on a skateboard that comprises one or more inventive truck assemblies; and
FIG. 14 is an environmental prospective view of the rider on the skateboard shown in FIG. 13.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring now to the Figures in more detail, like numerals indicate like parts in all views. Turning initially to FIGS. 1-7, a skateboard truck assembly 20, configured according to one or more embodiments of the present invention, is provided. Truck assembly 20 can be operable to fasten or attach at least one wheel assembly 40 to a skate deck 30 of a skateboard 10. In addition, truck assembly 20 can also function as a turning mechanism, at least partially facilitating the transfer of rider-generated energy into motion and, in particular, directional motion, of skateboard 10, which will be discussed in detail shortly with respect to FIGS. 8-14.
Turning initially to FIGS. 1-7, skateboard truck assembly 20 comprises a base plate 22, a hanger 24, and at least one compressible member 26 at least partially interposed between base plate 22 and hanger 24. Base plate 22 can be configured to be mounted to a skate deck 30 via a mounting plate 62, which presents a substantially planar interface surface 64 configured to interface with the underside of skate deck 30. Although illustrated in FIGS. 1-7 as mounting to the underside of skate deck 30, it should be understood that, in some embodiments, skateboard truck assembly 20 and, in particular, base plate 22, can be configured to be at least partially mounted onto the upper surface of deck 30, such as, for example, when truck assembly 20 comprises a drop-down truck. In one embodiment (not shown), wherein truck assembly 20 comprises a drop-down truck, deck 30 can define one or more openings into which truck assembly 20 may be inserted and at least a portion of truck assembly 20 can then be configured to be mounted to an upper surface of skate deck 30. In another embodiment depicted in FIGS. 1-7, mounting plate 62 of base plate 22 can define a plurality of openings 63, which allows base plate 22 to be secured to deck 30 via a plurality of deck bolt assemblies 66, each of which comprises a deck bolt 66a, a washer 66b, and a nut 66c. Although shown as including four deck bolt assemblies 66, it should be understood that any suitable number of deck bolt assemblies 66 can be used to secure truck assembly 20 to deck 30.
As shown in FIGS. 1-7, base plate 22 can also include an angled hanger coupling member 68 protruding from mounting plate 62 at an angle diverging away from interface surface 64, represented by the angle Θ in FIG. 1. In one embodiment, the angle of divergence (Θ) can be at least about 90°, at least about 110°, at least about 120°, at least about 135°, or at least about 145°. In contrast to conventional angled truck assemblies, which lose flexibility at the expense of enhanced stability as the divergence angle flattens, truck assemblies configured according to one or more embodiments of the present invention tend to retain flexibility as the angle of divergence approaches 180°.
Compressible member 26 can be a compressible structure, such as, for example, a bushing, that is capable of permitting the movement of hanger 24, as will be described in detail shortly. In one embodiment, generally depicted in FIGS. 1-7, compressible member 26 can be a substantially disc-shaped element having a thickness, represented as “x” in FIG. 3, in the range of from about 0.25 inches to about 2.5 inches, or about 0.5 inches to about 2 inches, although other shapes and/or thicknesses may be contemplated. In some embodiments, compressible member 26 can be made of a material having a Shore A hardness (ASTM D-2244) in the range of from about 60 to about 110, about 70 to about 100, about 75 to about 95, or about 80 to about 90, including, for example, one or more elastomers. Polyurethane is one example of a suitable elastomer from which compressible member 26 can be constructed. According to some embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 1-7, at least a substantial portion of the total volume of compressible member 26 can be completely or almost completely interposed between base plate 22 and hanger 24, while at the same time, can also be substantially exposed, thereby allowing compressible member to free-form as required. This is in contrast to many conventional skate trucks, which include enclosures or housings for encompassing the truck bushing.
Hanger 24 defines an axle 72 for supporting one or more wheel assemblies 40, particularly shown in FIGS. 2-5. Typically, axle 72 is configured to support a pair (e.g., two) of wheel assemblies 40a,b, but, in some embodiments, axle 72 and/or hanger 24 can be configured support any suitable number of wheel assemblies, ranging in number, for example, from 1 to 8. Hanger 24 further comprises at least two axle pins (or axle extensions) 74a,b threaded into or otherwise fastened onto generally opposing ends of axis 72 and/or hanger 24. In one embodiment, axle pins 74a,b can comprise hardened and ground axle pins, rather than the unground, threaded studs often utilized by conventional trucks. Each of axle pins 74a,b can be coupled to a wheel assembly 40 via a respective socket head stud 76a,b and securing nut 78 (with one or more optional washers 79a,b), as shown in the Figures.
As particularly illustrated in FIG. 2, each wheel assembly 40 generally includes a wheel 42 and at least one spacer 44 housed by a one or more bearings 46. Bearings 46 can be configured within wheel 42 in any suitable fashion, such as, for example, in a center-set manner (as shown in FIGS. 1-7) or in a side-set or an off-set manner (not shown). Spacer 44 can be made of any suitable material, such as, for example, steel, titanium, plastic, or aluminum, while bearings 46 can generally be made of steel or ceramic. Although illustrated here as comprising bushings, bearings 46 can be any suitable type of bearing or bushing for facilitating smooth rotation of wheel 42, including, for example, ball bearings.
Wheels 42 can be any suitable size and can be selected, at least in part, based on the specific design or desired type of use for skateboard 10. In one embodiment, wheels 42 can be a rounded lip wheel or a square lip wheel and can have a diameter in the range of from about 46 mm to about 56 mm, or from about 48 mm to about 54 mm, while, in other embodiments, wheels 42 can have a diameter in the range of from about 52 mm to about 88 mm, or from about 54 to about 85 mm. In some embodiments, particularly when skateboard 10 comprises a longboard, wheels 42 can have a diameter in the range of from about 60 mm to about 110 mm or from about 65 mm to about 107 mm. The width of wheels 42 can also vary and, in some embodiments, can be in the range of from about 30 mm to about 80 mm or from about 40 mm to about 58 mm. Wheels 42 can be made of any suitable material, including for example, polyurethane or other elastomer, and can have a Shore A hardness (ASTM D-2240) in the range of from 65 to 100, 70 to 95, or 75 to 90.
As shown in FIGS. 1-7, truck assembly 20 can further comprise a kingpin 28 operable to secure, inter alio, compressible member 26 and hanger 24 to base plate 22. As shown in the Figures, each of base plate 22, compressible member 26, and hanger 24 defines therein a respective kingpin opening 33a-c, for allowing kingpin 28 to pass through each component. Once assembled, base plate 22, compressible member 26, and hanger 24 can be secured by tightening a kingnut 32 and an optional washer 34 about kingpin 28. As described in further detail below, the motion of hanger 24 can be substantially unaffected by the tightness or looseness of kingnut 32 and/or kingpin 28. This is in contrast to many conventional trucks, whose performance is based, at least in part, on the tightness or looseness of the kingpin and/or truck itself.
As illustrated in FIGS. 1-7, in one embodiment, base plate 22 and/or hanger 24 can comprise one or more protrusions (or pins) 36, 38 that extend outwardly from a respective surface of base plate 22 and/or hanger 24. Although shown in FIGS. 1-7 as including two protrusions, each of base plate 22 and/or hanger 24 can include at least one and/or up to about 10 or more protrusions. Base plate and hanger protrusions 36, 38 can be operable to at least partially penetrate compressible member 26 when base plate 22, compressible member 26, and hanger 24 are fastened together via kingpin 28, as described above. When base plate 22 and hanger 24 each comprise at least two protrusions 36a,b and 38a,b, respective base plate 36a,b and hanger 38a,b protrusions can be positioned on generally opposite sides of kingpin 28, as generally depicted in FIGS. 1-7.
To facilitate penetration by base plate and hanger protrusions 36, 38, compressible member 26 can define at least two openings, spaced from apart from each other by an offset angle (β), of which at least one opening (e.g., opening 39a) can be configured to receive a base plate protrusion (e.g., base plate protrusion 36b), while at least one of the other openings (e.g., opening 39b) can be configured to receive a hanger protrusion (e.g., hanger protrusion 38b), as particularly illustrated in FIG. 3. The offset angle defined between adjacent pins, which can also correspond to the relative orientations of base plate and hanger protrusions 36 and 38 when truck 20 is fully assembled, can be in the range of from about 45° to about 180°, about 75° to about 115°, about 85° to about 105°, or can be approximately 90°, as shown in FIG. 3. According to one embodiment, at least one of base plate protrusions 36 and at least one of hanger protrusions 38 can partially or fully penetrate the width of compressible member 26, such that at least one theoretical plane can be defined that is orthogonal to kingpin 28 and intersects at least one base plate protrusion 36 and at least one hanger protrusion 38. In some embodiments, such a theoretical plane can be orthogonal to kingpin 28 and intersect each of base plate protrusions 36a,b and hanger protrusions 38a,b, as generally illustrated by dashed line 82 in FIG. 6. In one embodiment, one or more (or all) of protrusions 36a,b and 38a,b can fully penetrate the entire width of compressible member 26.
Many conventional skateboard trucks utilize a back-and-forth or “rocking” motion of the kingpin and/or truck in order to facilitate motion of the skateboard. In one embodiment of the present invention, truck assembly 20 depicted in FIGS. 1-7 is configured to allow hanger 24 to rotate about one or more truck components in order to cause non-straight line (or turning) motion of a skateboard. In particular, hanger 24 can be configured to at least partially rotate about an axis that can be defined by (or is substantially parallel to) the longitudinal axis of kingpin 28, depicted as dashed line 84 in FIG. 6. In further contrast to traditional skateboard trucks, truck assembly 20 does not include cam stops to limit the rotation of hanger 24. Accordingly, hanger 24 can have a maximum degree of rotation of at least about 15°, at least about 20°, at least about 30°, at least about 35°, at least about 40°, at least 45°, at least 75°, or at least 90°.
In some embodiments, truck assembly 20 may be configured to rotate in a frictionless or near frictionless manner, in order to facilitate smooth and efficient turning motion of skateboard 10. In one embodiment, near frictionless operation of truck assembly 20 can be at least partly accomplished by preventing direct contact of base plate 22, compressible member 26, and hanger 24 with one another. For example, in one embodiment, this can be accomplished by creating gaps between base plate 22 and compressible member 26 (shown as gap 87a in FIG. 6) and/or between compressible member 26 and hanger 24 (shown as gap 87b in FIG. 6) by employing one or more spacers between the above-listed components or by any other suitable means. As illustrated in the embodiment depicted in FIG. 6, truck assembly 20 can include one or more base plate spacers 86 a operable to maintain a gap between base plate 22 and compressible member 26 and/or one or more hanger spacers 86b operable to maintain a gap between hanger 24 and compressible member 26. By avoiding contact with base plate 22 and hanger 24, compressible member 26 can be deformed and/or returned to its resting state as needed during rotation, thereby minimizing friction. Further, near frictionless motion of hanger 24 can also be facilitated by including at least one bearing member positioned within kingpin opening 33c of hanger 24 to surround kingpin 28, as particularly shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. The bearing member can be any suitable type of bearing set, illustrated as double row ball bearing set 88 in FIGS. 1-7. Additional details regarding the operation of truck assembly 20, particularly related to its use with a skateboard 10, will now be discussed in detail with reference to FIGS. 8-14.
Turning first to FIGS. 8 and 9, cross-sectional views of a truck assembly 20 taken along line B-B′ in FIG. 7 is provided. In particular, FIG. 8 illustrates hanger 24 of truck assembly 20 in a resting position, while FIG. 9 illustrates hanger 24 in a turning position.
In operation, hanger 24 can be transitioned between the resting and turning positions respectively shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, by at least partially rotating hanger 24 about an axis of rotation, depicted as axis 89 in FIGS. 8 and 9. When hanger 24 is positioned in a resting position, the internal forces (e.g., compression and/or tension forces) within compressible member 26 can be in relative equilibrium. However, when hanger 24 is rotated away from a resting position into a turning position, as generally shown in FIG. 9, at least one of the pair of hanger protrusions 38a,b and/or base plate protrusions 36a,b change position, as indicated by arrows 90a and 90b, while the other pair remains substantially stationary. As a result, compressible member 26 at least partially deforms, and one of the pins from pair 36a,b and one of the pins from pair 38a,b move closer together (e.g., pins 36a and 38a in FIG. 9), while one of the pins from pair 36a,b and one of the pins from pair 38a,b move further apart (e.g., pins 36a and 38b). As a result, alternating zones of compression (e.g., zones 92a,c) and tension (e.g., zones 92b,d) are created within compressible member 26, as generally illustrated in FIG. 9. As kingpin 28 is rotated back to its starting position, the zones of compression 92a,c and tension 92b,d can be operable to cooperatively urge hanger 24 back to its resting position, thereby restoring force equilibrium within compressible member 26, as shown in FIG. 8.
Referring now to FIGS. 9-14, a skateboard 10 configured according to one or more embodiments of the present invention is provided. Skateboard 10 is generally illustrated as comprising a front and a rear truck assembly 20a,b, configured for operation as described above, for fastening two pairs of wheel assemblies 41a,b to a skate deck 30. As shown in FIG. 13, front and rear truck assemblies 20a,b can be oriented such that the long axes of respective front and rear kingpins (not depicted in FIG. 13) can be aligned toward the center point of skateboard 10, shown as center point 11 in FIG. 13. In some embodiments, skate deck 30 can be a standard deck having a length in the range of from about 24 to about 36 inches, or from about 28 to about 36 inches, while in other embodiments, skate deck 30 can be a longboard deck having a length in the range of from about 37 to about 70 inches, about 40 to about 65 inches, or about 42 to about 48 inches. Deck 30 can have a variety of widths and/or thicknesses and can be constructed of any suitable material in any desirable shape or profile.
As shown in FIGS. 9-14, each of front and rear trucks 20a,b of skateboard 10 can include a respective front and rear hanger 24a,b, which can be configured to transition respective hangers (not shown) between a resting and a turning position as previously described with respect to FIGS. 8 and 9, in order to turn skateboard 10 from a generally aligned (straight) path of travel, as depicted by arrows 94 in FIG. 11, to an altered (directional) path of travel, as depicted by arrows 96 in FIG. 12. In operation, rider 50, depicted in FIG. 13, can turn skateboard 10, by exerting a downward force toward one side of skate deck 30 (usually by shifting his or her weight in some manner, as generally depicted in FIG. 14), thereby depressing that side of skate deck 30 and at least partially causing the rotation of hanger 24, as illustrated in FIG. 10. As a result, each of the hangers can shift into a turning position, with the front hanger rotating in one direction and the back hanger rotating in a similar, but generally opposite, direction. Consequently, the axles of front and rear trucks 20a,b can also rotate in a similar, but generally opposite, direction, thereby shifting the path of travel of (e.g., turning) skateboard 10, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 14. Once the turn is complete, rider 50 can re-position his or her weight, straightening deck 30, which returns the front and rear hangers of truck assemblies 20a,b back to a resting position, as generally shown in FIG. 5, and returns skateboard 10 to an aligned (straight) path of travel, as shown in FIG. 11. In some embodiments, the use of one or more truck assemblies, as described herein, can provide rider 50 of skateboard 10 with additional flexibility and performance, while still maintaining a desired degree of stability and safety.
The preferred forms of the invention described above are to be used as illustration only, and should not be used in a limiting sense to interpret the scope of the present invention. Obvious modifications to the exemplary one embodiment, set forth above, could be readily made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The inventor hereby state his intent to rely on the Doctrine of Equivalents to determine and assess the reasonably fair scope of the present invention as pertains to any apparatus not materially departing from but outside the literal scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.

## Claims

1. A skateboard truck assembly comprising:
a base plate configured to be mounted to a skateboard deck, the base plate comprising;
a) a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is on a parallel plane to the skateboard deck;
b) a first plurality of openings in the mounting plate for receiving a plurality of deck bolt assemblies on the mounting plate for mounting the base plate to the skateboard deck; and
c) an angled hanger coupling member extending from the base plate, the angled hanger coupling member comprising at least one base plate protrusion extending outwardly from the hanger coupling member;

a hanger configured to at least partially rotate about an axis between a resting position and a turning position, the hanger comprising;
a) a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface is configured to face the angled hanger coupling member of the base plate; and
b) at least one hanger protrusion extending outwardly from the first surface of the hanger, wherein the at least one hanger protrusion is offset from the at least one base plate protrusion; and

at least one compressible member interposed between the first surface of the hanger and the angled hanger coupling member of the base plate, wherein the at least one compressible member is spaced apart from the angled hanger coupling member and the first surface of the hanger, the compressible member comprising:
a) a cavity located in the center of the compressible member having a cavity radius, wherein the cavity is configured to receive a kingpin for assembly of the skateboard truck,
b) a thickness,
c) an inner perimeter defined by the cavity radius,
d) an outer perimeter, and
e) at least a first opening, within the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter, extending at least partially through the thickness of the compressible member, the at least first opening configured to receive the at least one base plate protrusion from the angled hanger coupling member of the base plate,
f) at least a second opening, within the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter, extending at least partially through the thickness of the compressible member, the at least second opening configured to receive the at least one hanger protrusion from the first surface of the hanger; and

wherein rotation of the hanger away from the resting position creates at least one compression zone and at least one tension zone substantially about a plane in the at least one compressible member.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the axis is defined by a longitudinal axis of the kingpin, and wherein tightening of the kingpin does not substantially impact the rotation of the hanger.

3. The assembly of claim 2, wherein the hanger defines therein a kingpin opening allowing the kingpin to pass through, and wherein the hanger further comprising a bearing member disposed in the kingpin opening at least partially surrounding the kingpin.

4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein at least one theoretical plane can be defined that is orthogonal to the kingpin and intersects the base plate and the hanger.

5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein when the hanger is rotated away from the resting position, the compression zone and the tension zone cooperatively urge the hanger to return to the resting position.

6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the hanger presents a pair of opposing axle pins, wherein the pins are hardened and ground.

7. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the hanger coupling member protrudes from the mounting plate at an angle in the range of from about 15° to about 75°.

8. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the hanger has a maximum degree of rotation of at least 15°.

9. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising one or more hanger spacers interposed directly between the compressible member and the hanger and/or one or more base plate spacers interposed directly between the compressible member and the base plate, and wherein the one or more hanger spacers and/or the one or more base plate spacers substantially prevent contact between the hanger and the compressible member and/or the base plate and the compressible member.

10. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the compressible member is primarily comprised of an elastomer having a Shore A hardness in the range of from about 60 to about 110.

11. A skateboard comprising:
a deck; and a pair of truck assemblies, each truck assembly comprising:
a base plate configured to be mounted to a skateboard deck, the base plate comprising;
a) a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is on a parallel plane to the skateboard deck;
b) a first plurality of openings in the mounting plate for receiving a plurality of deck bolt assemblies on the mounting plate for mounting the base plate to the skateboard deck; and
c) an angled hanger coupling member extending from the base plate, the angled hanger coupling member comprising at least one base plate protrusion extending outwardly from the hanger coupling member;

a hanger configured to at least partially rotate about an axis between a resting position and a turning position, the hanger comprising;
a) a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface is configured to directly face the angled coupling member of the base plate; and
b) at least one hanger protrusion extending outwardly from the first surface of the hanger, wherein the at least one hanger protrusion is offset from the at least one base plate protrusion; and

at least one substantially exposed compressible member at least partially interposed between the first surface of the hanger and the angled hanger coupling member, wherein the at least one substantially exposed compressible member is spaced apart from the first surface of the hanger and the angled hanger coupling member of the base plate, the compressible member comprising:
a) a cavity located in the center of the compressible member having a cavity radius, wherein the cavity is configured to receive a kingpin for assembly of the skateboard truck,
b) a thickness,
c) an inner perimeter defined by the cavity radius,
d) an outer perimeter, and
e) at least a first opening within the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter, the at least first opening extending at least partially through the thickness of the compressible member, the at least first opening configured to receive the at least one base plate protrusion from the angled hanger coupling member of the base plate, and
f) at least a second opening within the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter, the at least second opening extending at least partially through the thickness of the compressible member, the at least second opening configured to receive the at least one hanger protrusion from the first surface of the hanger; and

wherein rotation of the hanger away from the resting position creates at least one compression zone and at least one tension zone substantially about a plane in the compressible member.

12. The skateboard of claim 11, wherein the hanger and the angled hanger coupling member each define therein respective kingpin openings allowing the kingpin to pass there through, wherein the hanger further comprises a bearing member disposed in the hanger kingpin opening.

13. The skateboard of claim 12, wherein the bearing member includes at least one row of ball bearings configured to substantially surround the kingpin.

14. The skateboard of claim 12, further comprising a king nut for tightening the kingpin, wherein tightening the kingpin does not substantially affect the rotation of the hanger.

15. The skateboard of claim 11, wherein when the hanger is rotated away from the resting position, the compression zone and the tension zone cooperatively urge the hanger to return to the resting position.

16. The skateboard of claim 11, wherein the at least one base plate protrusion and the at least one hanger protrusion are offset from each other by approximately 90°.

17. The skateboard of claim 11, wherein the deck is a longboard deck.

18. The skateboard of claim 11, wherein the truck assembly is mounted to the underside of the deck.

19. The skateboard of claim 11, further comprising one or more hanger spacers interposed directly between the compressible member and the hanger and/or one or more base plate spacers interposed directly between the compressible member and the base plate, wherein the compressible member is comprised of a material having a Shore A hardness in the range of from 60 to 110.

20. The skateboard of claim 11, wherein the truck assembly does not comprise cam stops to limit the rotation of the hanger.