Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 36A04-1504-CR-141 | August 31, 2015 Page 1 of 7

MEMORANDUM DECISION

Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), 

this Memorandum Decision shall not be 

regarded as precedent or cited before any 

court except for the purpose of establishing 

the defense of res judicata, collateral 

estoppel, or the law of the case.

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT

R. Patrick Magrath

Alcorn Sage Schwartz & Magrath, LLP

Madison, Indiana

ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE

Gregory F. Zoeller

Attorney General of Indiana

Tyler G. Banks

Deputy Attorney General

Indianapolis, Indiana

IN THE

COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

Charles Robinson,

Appellant-Defendant,

v.

State of Indiana,

Appellee-Plaintiff

August 31, 2015

Court of Appeals Case No.

36A04-1504-CR-141

Appeal from the Jackson Circuit 

Court

The Honorable William E. Vance, 

Judge

Trial Court Cause No.

36C01-1308-FC-45

Mathias, Judge.

[1] Charles Robinson (“Robinson”) pleaded guilty in the Jackson Circuit Court to 

Class C felony operating a motor vehicle after lifetime suspension and Class A 
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misdemeanor resisting law enforcement. The trial court sentenced Robinson to 

four years for the Class C felony and one year for the Class A misdemeanor to 

be served on home detention concurrently. Robinson failed to meet the 

conditions of home detention, and after a hearing, his home detention was 

revoked. The trial court awarded 383 actual days and 383 days credit time for 

home detention and subsequent incarceration. On appeal, Robinson argues that 

the trial court incorrectly calculated his pre-sentencing time and credit and 

failed to include previously accrued credit from a prior sentencing order. The 

State agrees but arrives at a different figure for credit time due Robinson. 

[2] We reverse and remand for proceedings consistent with this opinion. 

Facts and Procedural History

[3] On August 13, 2013, at 6:53 p.m., police attempted to stop Robinson after he 

disregarded a stop sign. Robinson fled the scene and parked the car at a nearby 

apartment complex, then fled on foot. Officers were able to identify Robinson 

as the driver after speaking with a neighbor, who sold Robinson the vehicle. 

Officers later arrested Robinson at his home. 

[4] Robinson was charged with two counts: Class C felony operating a motor 

vehicle after forfeiture of license for life and Class A misdemeanor resisting law 

enforcement. Robinson posted bond and was released on August 23, 2013.

[5] Hardly a month later, on September 28, 2013, Robinson was arrested once 

again for operating a motor vehicle after forfeiture for life and, this time, for 
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failure to stop after accident resulting in damage to an unattended vehicle. On 

November 20, 2013, the trial court granted the State's request to revoke 

Robinson's bond for his prior arrests, and Robinson remained incarcerated 

pending trial or change of plea. Robinson entered into an agreement with the 

State on January 10, 2014, to plead guilty to both the Class C felony and the 

Class A misdemeanor arising from his August 13 arrest, dismiss the new 

charges arising from the September 28 arrest, and to receive a four-year 

sentence to be served on home detention. At the February 7, 2014, sentencing 

hearing, the trial court sentenced Robinson in accordance with the plea 

agreement and awarded him 143 actual days plus 143 days credit for the time 

Robinson was incarcerated prior to pleading guilty. 

[6] Robinson started home detention on February 11, 2014. However, Robinson 

failed to meet several conditions of home detention, so his case manager 

requested that home detention be revoked, and a warrant was issued for 

Robinson’s arrest. The request for warrant cited Robinson’s failure to pay home 

detention fees, failed drug tests, failure to abide by a weekly schedule, failure to 

participate in mental health programming, and failure to find full-time 

employment as violations. The trial court granted the request for a warrant and 

Robinson was arrested on September 24, 2014, and a revocation hearing was 

held on March 4, 2015.

[7] The trial court revoked Robinson's home detention on March 4, 2015, and 

ordered Robinson to serve the remainder of his sentence in an appropriate penal 

facility. The order awarded Robinson 383 days actual credit plus 383 days 
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earned credit days and ordered him to pay $3,440 for the costs and fees 

associated with home detention. 

[8] During the March 4, 2015 sentencing hearing, some confusion existed as to the 

number of days of credit time to which Robinson was entitled. Robinson, the 

State, and the trial court each came to a different conclusion. The trial court’s 

order stated that Robinson would receive 383 days credit “in addition to any 

time the Defendant has been awarded under previous orders” but did not 

include the 143 days plus credit time awarded in the original February 7, 2014,

sentencing order.

[9] After the hearing, Robinson filed several requests for correction of his actual 

time and earned credit time, specifically emphasizing that the pre-sentencing

143-day incarceration was not included in the order. The trial court did not rule 

on Robinson’s requests. Robinson now appeals.

Discussion and Decision

[10] Robinson argues that the trial court did not give him credit for the total number 

of days he was incarcerated prior to his sentencing date. He claims that the 

sentencing order should have awarded him 530 actual days and 530 days credit 

time, instead of the 383 actual days and 383 days credit granted. The State 

concedes that the trial court did not correctly calculate the days for which 

Robinson received credit but argues that Robinson is entitled to 475 days of 

credit for time spent incarcerated or in home detention. Specifically, both 

parties agree that the trial court did not properly calculate Robinson’s 
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previously accrued credit awarded in the February 7, 2014 sentencing order. 

The parties only disagree on whether Robinson’s 53 days of incarceration from 

September 28, 2013 to November 20, 2013 should be included as previously 

accrued credit. 

[11] Even though the trial court did not rule on Robinson’s request to correct his 

sentence, a sentencing error may be raised for the first time on appeal. Watkins 

v. State, 588 N.E.2d 1342, 1344 (Ind. Ct. App. 1992). Indiana Code section 35-

50-6-3(a) provides, “A person assigned to Class I earns one (1) day of credit 

time for each day the person is imprisoned for a crime or confined awaiting trial 

or sentencing. Because pre-sentence jail time credit is a matter of statutory right, 

trial courts generally do not have discretion in awarding or denying such credit. 

Perry v. State, 13 N.E.3d 909, 911 (Ind. Ct. App. 2014) (citing Molden v. State, 

750 N.E.2d 448, 449 (Ind. Ct. App. 2001)).

[12] The determination of a defendant's pre-trial credit depends on (1) pre-trial 

confinement and (2) the pre-trial confinement being a result of the criminal 

charge for which the sentence is being imposed. Stephens v. State, 735 N.E.2d 

278, 284 (Ind. Ct. App. 2000). Defendants are not entitled to credit time for 

time served in wholly unrelated cases, even if the other case is dismissed. James 

v. State, 872 N.E.2d 669, 672 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007). A defendant only receives 

credit for time spent in custody due to the case in which he is being sentenced, 

not factually unrelated cases that may lead to concurrent incarceration. Brown v. 

State, 907 N.E.2d 591, 595 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009). 
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[13] When Robinson was arrested on September 28, 2013, he was out on bond for 

Class C felony operating a motor vehicle after forfeiture of license for life and 

Class A misdemeanor resisting law enforcement, the offenses to which he

pleaded guilty in this case. The September 28, 2013, arrest involved an entirely 

separate incident unrelated to the charges at issue in this appeal. 

[14] Robinson was incarcerated on the new charges for 53 days, from September 28, 

2013 to November 20, 2013, the date his bond was revoked in this case. After 

Robinson made a plea agreement with the State, the second set of charges were 

dropped. Robinson is not entitled to credit time for these days even though the 

charges were dismissed because the case was wholly unrelated to the previous 

charges. See James, 872 N.E.2d at 672.

Conclusion

[15] The trial court incorrectly calculated Robinson's actual and credit time in the 

March 4, 2015 sentencing order and failed to include the previously accrued 

credit from the February 7, 2014 sentencing order. On remand, the trial court 

should re-calculate Robinson's sentence by including the following periods of 

incarceration and home detention for previously accrued actual and credit time: 

1. August 13, 2013 through August 23, 2013 (Robinson arrested then 

released on bond);

2. November 20, 2013 through February 7, 2014 (bond revoked, plea 

entered, and sentencing hearing);

3. February 11, 2014 through September 24, 2014 (home detention) and;

4. September 24, 2014 through March 4, 2015 (incarcerated and sentencing 

hearing on home detention revocation).
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[16] Robinson is not entitled to 53 days of credit for the time he served after being 

arrested on September 28, 2014, until his bond was revoked on November 20, 

2013, because he was in custody for unrelated charges that were later dismissed. 

See James, 872 N.E.2d at 672.

[17] Reversed and remanded for proceedings consistent with this opinion. 

Baker, J., and Najam, J., concur.