**Exhibit      31.1 - **
**CERTIFICATION      PURSUANT TO SARBANES-OXLEY SECTION 302**

|   | (a) | Designed                such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure                controls                and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that                material information relating to the Registrant including its consolidated                subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within these entities,                particularly during the period in which this report is being                prepared; |
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|   | (b) | Evaluated                the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures                and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness                of                the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period                covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
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|   | (c) | Disclosed                in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over                financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent                fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an                annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely                to                materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial                reporting; and |
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|   | (a) | All                significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls                over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely                affect                the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report                financial data information; and |
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|   | (b) | Any                fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other                employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal                controls over financial reporting. |
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