# Patent

## Title
Image forming apparatus having waste toner container that stores toner removed from intermediate transfer belt

## Abstract

An image forming apparatus is provided. The image forming apparatus includes a chassis having a first opening on a first side, a cover, movable between an open position and a closed position, a plurality of photosensitive members, an intermediate transfer belt, a plurality of primary transfer members, a secondary transfer roller, a first feed roller, a cleaner device, a waste toner container, which is removably installed in the chassis through the first opening and settled in a position opposite from the plurality of photosensitive members across the intermediate transfer belt, to store residual toner collected by the cleaner device, a connector, a first feeding path, a second feeding path, and a second feed roller. The second feed roller is rotatably supported by the cover and movable along with the cover to yield the first opening to the waste toner container when the cover is in the open position.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a continuation of prior U.S. application Ser. No. 13/946,724, filed Jul. 19, 2013, which is a continuation of prior U.S. application Ser. No. 13/015,673, filed Jan. 28, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,509,648 B2, issued Aug. 13, 2013, which claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-075624, filed on Mar. 29, 2010, the entire subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference.


BACKGROUND
1. Technical Field
An aspect of the present invention relates to an image forming apparatus, specifically having an intermediate transfer belt, to which a toner image is transferred from one or more photosensitive members, and a waste toner container, which stores residues such as residual toner removed from the intermediate transfer belt.
2. Related Art
An image forming apparatus having a waste toner container, in which residual toner collected from an intermediate transfer belt is stored, is known. The waste toner container may be arranged below the intermediate transfer belt and removed therefrom through an opening, which is formed on a side surface of a chassis of the image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus may have a secondary transfer roller, which serves in cooperation with the intermediate transfer belt to transfer a toner image formed on a surface of the intermediate transfer belt to a sheet of paper, and a feed roller, which feeds the sheet of paper from a sheet tray in a feeding path to a nipped position between the intermediate transfer belt and the secondary transfer roller. The secondary transfer roller and the feed roller may be arranged in positions on a side opposite from the opening for the waste toner container. Therefore, in such a configuration, the feeding path extending from an outlet of the sheet tray to the secondary transfer roller may be formed on the side opposite from the chassis opening.
SUMMARY
Meanwhile, an image forming apparatus may be configured to have a manual sheet inlet, through which manually-supplied sheets are inserted. With the manual sheet inlet, it is preferable that an opening for the manual sheet inlet is formed on the same side as the opening for installation and removal of the waste toner container for convenience of handling and placement of the image forming apparatus. Further, in such a configuration, a feed roller to convey the manually-supplied sheets is required to be arranged in the vicinity of the opening for the manual sheet inlet.
When the feed roller is arranged in the vicinity of the opening for the waste toner container, however, the feed roller may undesirably interfere with the waste toner container being removed from or installed in the image forming apparatus through the opening which is in the vicinity of the opening for the manual sheet inlet.
In view of the above drawbacks, the present invention is advantageous in that an image forming apparatus having an opening for installation and removal of the waste toner container and the feed roller for manually-supplied sheets on the same side, in which the waste toner container can be installed and removed easily, is provided.
According to an aspect of the present invention, an image forming apparatus to form an image on a recording sheet is provided. The image forming apparatus includes a chassis having a first opening, the first opening being formed on a first side of the chassis, a cover, which is movable between an open position and a closed position to expose and close the first opening, a plurality of photosensitive members, which are set in the chassis and carry toner images, an intermediate transfer belt, which is an endless rolling belt arranged to have a surface thereof facing the plurality of photosensitive members and to have the toner images on the plurality of photosensitive members transferred onto the surface in cooperation with a plurality of primary transfer members, a secondary transfer roller, which is arranged on a second side opposite from the first side within the chassis and transfers the toner images on the surface of the intermediate transfer belt onto the recording sheet, a first feed roller, which is arranged in a vicinity of the second side and conveys the recording sheet in a feeding path toward the secondary transfer roller, a cleaner device, which is arranged in a position between one of the plurality of photosensitive members being in a most upstream position along a rolling direction of the intermediate transfer belt and the secondary transfer roller, to collect residual toner from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt, a waste toner container, which is movable in the chassis to be removably installed in the chassis through the first opening and settled in a position opposite from the plurality of photosensitive members across the intermediate transfer belt, to store the residual toner collected by the cleaner device, a connector, which is connected to the cleaner device, and to which the waste toner container is detachably attached, to convey the residual toner collected by the cleaner device to the waste toner container, a first feeding path, which extends in a range between the first feed roller and the secondary transfer roller, a second feeding path, which is a path for a recording sheet being inserted through a sheet inlet, the sheet inlet being formed on the first side of the chassis, and merges into the first feeding path in the vicinity of the first feed roller, and a second feed roller, which is arranged in a position closer to the first side of the chassis with respect to the waste toner container within the second feeding path and in an overlapping position at least partially with the waste toner container along a direction of installation and removal of the waste toner container. The second feed roller is rotatably supported by the cover and movable along with the cover moving between the open position and the closed position to yield the first opening to the waste toner container when the cover is in the open position.
According to another aspect of the present invention, an image forming apparatus to form an image in toner on a recording sheet being conveyed in a feeding path is provided. The image forming apparatus includes a chassis having an opening formed on one side thereof, a cover, which is movable between an open position and a closed position to expose and close the opening, a waste toner container, which is movable in the chassis to be removably installed in the chassis through the opening and stores residual toner, a sheet inlet, which is formed on the one side of the chassis, and through which the recording sheet is fed in the feeding path, and a feed roller, which is arranged in a position closer to the one side of the chassis with respect to the waste toner container within the feeding path and in an overlapping position at least partially with the waste toner container along a direction of installation and removal of the waste toner container. The feed roller is rotatably supported by the cover and movable along with the cover moving between the open position and the closed position to yield the opening to the waste toner container when the cover is in the open position.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional side view of a multicolor MFP (multi-function peripheral) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view of the MFP with a drawer drawn out of a chassis of the MFP according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional side view of the MFP with a waste toner container removed out of the chassis of the MFP according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 4A and 4B are an illustrative side view and a top plane view of an intermediate transfer belt, a cleaner device, a connector, and the waste toner container in the MFP according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional side view of the connector detached from the waste toner container in the MFP according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional side view of the connector attached to the waste toner container in the MFP according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6A is a perspective view of the waste toner container from the top in the MFP according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6B is a perspective view of the waste toner container from the bottom in the MFP according to the embodiment of the present invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment according to an aspect of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[Overall Configuration of the MFP]
The MFP 1 is a multicolor-enabled MFP, equipped with a plurality of image processing functions including a scanning function, a printing function, a copier function, a facsimile transmission/receiving function, and a function for reading/writing data in a memory medium.
In the present embodiment, directions concerning the MFP 1 will be referred to in accordance with orientation as indicated by arrows in each drawing. Therefore, for example, a viewer's right-hand side appearing in FIG. 1 is referred to as a front side of the MFP 1, and left-hand side in FIG. 1 opposite from the front side is referred to as a rear side. A side which corresponds to the viewer's nearer side is referred to as left, and an opposite side from the left, which corresponds to the viewer's farther side, is referred to as right. The up-down direction in FIG. 1 corresponds to a vertical direction of the MFP. Further, directions of the drawings in FIGS. 2-6 are similarly based on the orientation of the MFP 1 as defined above and correspond to those with respect to the MFP 1 shown in FIG. 1 even when the drawings are viewed from different angles. In cross-sectional views in the accompanying drawings, hatchings are omitted unless specifically required in order to simplify the illustration.
The MFP 1 according to the embodiment includes a chassis 2 and a flatbed scanner 3, which is arranged on top of the chassis 2. The MFP 1 further has a sheet-feed unit 4, which feeds recording sheets P of paper in a sheet feeding path, and an image forming unit 5, which forms images on the sheets P being fed, inside the chassis 2.
The chassis 2 is formed to have a first opening 21A (see FIG. 2) and a second opening 21B (see FIG. 3) on a front side 21 thereof. The first opening 21A is an opening, through which a drawer 80 to hold processing cartridges 70 is installed in and removed from the chassis 2. The second opening 21B is an opening, through which a waste toner container 200 is installed in and removed from the chassis 2. The first opening 21A and the second opening 21B are provided with a first front cover 22A and a second front cover 22B respectively. The first and second front covers 22A, 22B are rotatable about lower edges A1, B1 thereof between open positions (see FIGS. 2 and 3) and closed positions (see FIGS. 3 and 2) to cover and expose the first and the second openings 21A, 21B respectively.
The flatbed scanner 3 is a known document reader, which irradiates light onto a source document to read an image formed thereon and creates image data representing the read image.
The sheet-feed unit 4 is arranged in a lower section of the chassis 2. The sheet-feed unit 4 includes a sheet-feed tray 41, a first feed roller 42, a separator roller 43, and a conveyer roller 44. The sheet-feed tray 41 is a container to store unused sheets P. The first feed roller 42 picks up the sheets P from the sheet-feed tray 41 and is arranged in an upper-rear position with respect to the sheet-feed tray 41. The sheets P having been picked up are separated by the separator roller 43 and conveyed upwardly by the conveyer roller 44 one-by-one to the image forming unit 5.
The image forming unit 5 includes an exposure unit 6, a photosensitive developer unit 7, a belt unit 9, and a fixing unit 10.
The exposure unit 6 is arranged in an upper section in the chassis 2 and includes a laser-beam source (not indicated), a polygon mirror, a lens, and reflection mirrors (not shown). Laser beams emitted from the laser-beam source for yellow, cyan, magenta, and black colors are reflected on the polygon mirror and the reflection mirrors and transmit through the lens to be casted to scan on surfaces of photosensitive drums 71A. Double-dotted lines shown in FIG. 1 represent paths of the laser beams.
The photosensitive developer unit 7 is arranged in a lower section with respect to the exposure unit 6 and a higher section with respect to the belt unit 9. The photosensitive developer unit 7 includes four (4) processing cartridges 70, which are aligned in line in a front-rear direction, and the drawer 80, which detachably holds the processing cartridges 70.
Each of the processing cartridges 70 has a drum cartridge 71 in a lower section and a developer cartridge 72, which is detachably attached to a top section of the drum cartridge 71.
The drum cartridge 71 includes the photosensitive drum 71A and a charger (not indicated). Whilst four (4) drum cartridges 71 are aligned in line in the front-rear direction, four (4) photosensitive drums 71A are also aligned in line in the front-rear direction.
Each of the developer cartridges 72 is equipped with a developer roller, a supplier roller, and a toner container (not indicated). Each toner container contains nonmagnetic monocomponent toner in one of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black colors.
The drawer 80 includes a main frame 81, which holds the processing cartridges 70, and a rotatable handle 82, which is arranged on a front side of the main frame 81. The drawer 80 is slidable in the chassis 2 in the front-rear direction to be installed in and removed from the chassis 2 through the first opening 21A (see FIG. 2). In particular, the drawer 80 is movable between an installed position, in which the entire drawer 80 is settled in the chassis 2 (see FIG. 1), and a removed position, in which the drawer 80 is removed out of the chassis 2 (see FIG. 2).
In the photosensitive developer unit 7 configured as above, the charger electrically charges a surface of the photosensitive drum 71A evenly, and the surface of the photosensitive drum 71A is exposed to the laser beam emitted based on image data from the exposure unit 6 in order to form lower-potential regions, i.e., an electrostatic latent image, thereon.
Meanwhile, the toner in the developer cartridge 72 is supplied to the latent image on the photosensitive drum 71A via the supplier roller and the developer roller. Thus, the latent image is developed to be a toner image carried on the surface of the photosensitive drum 71A.
The belt unit 9 is arranged in a lower position with respect to the photosensitive developer unit 7 and includes an intermediate transfer belt 91, four (4) primary transfer rollers 92, a secondary transfer roller 93, a driving roller 94, and two (2) driven rollers 95, 96. In particular, the driven roller 96 is arranged in a rear section of the chassis 2 and in a vertically overlapping position with the driven roller 95. The MFP 1 has a cleaner device 100 and the waste toner container 200, which will be described later in detail, in positions in the vicinities of the belt unit 9.
The intermediate transfer belt 91 is an endless belt extended to roll around rollers 94, 95, 96, which are arranged in a shape of a flat-triangular wedge when viewed from a side, in a clockwise direction in FIGS. 1-3 and FIG. 4A. More specifically, the intermediate transfer belt 91 has a first plane 911, which extends horizontally to face the photosensitive drums 71A and the cleaner device 100, a second plane 912, which extends from a front end portion of the first plane 911 downwardly in an inclined angle (e.g., toward lower left), and a third plane 913, which extends from a rear end portion of the first plane 911 downwardly in an inclined angle (e.g., toward lower right) to meet a front end portion of the second plane 912 (see FIG. 4A). Specifically, the second plane 912 is in contact with the driven roller 96, which is in the rear section of the chassis 2, and extends from the rear section of the chassis 2 in an upward-inclined angle to a section in a vicinity of the front side 21 of the chassis 2.
The intermediate transfer belt 91, the first feed roller 42, and other sheet-feeding components such as a sheet guide (not indicated) are arranged in predetermined positions to have the sheet P conveyed by the first feed roller 42 to come in contact with the third plane 913 of the intermediate transfer belt 91 (see FIG. 1). The sheet P being in contact with the third plane 913 is conveyed by the rolling movement of the intermediate transfer belt 91 along the third plane 913 to a nipped position between the driven roller 95 and the secondary transfer roller 93. When the sheet P is not carried along the third plane 913 but is carried in a path apart from the intermediate transfer belt 91 until the sheet P comes in the vicinity of the secondary transfer roller 93, electricity may be discharged between the third plane 913 of the intermediate transfer belt 91 and the sheet P. However, in the present embodiment, the discharge of electricity can be reduced due to the sheet P being in contact with the intermediate transfer belt 91 at the third plane 913.
The primary transfer rollers 92 are arranged in positions to oppose the photosensitive drums 71A with the intermediate transfer belt 91 intervening therebetween and in contact with an upper internal surface of the intermediate transfer belt 91. The secondary transfer roller 93 is arranged on a side opposite from the second opening 21B within the chassis 2 in a position to oppose the secondary transfer roller 93 via the rear end portion of the intermediate transfer belt 91. When the toner images are transferred to the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 91 and to the sheet P, transfer bias which enables the image transfer is applied to the primary transfer rollers 92 and the secondary transfer roller 93 respectively.
In particular, the toner images formed on the photosensitive drums 71A in four colored toners are primarily transferred onto an upper external surface in the first plane 911 of the intermediate transfer belt 91 in layers in cooperation with the rotating primary transfer rollers 92 and the applied transfer bias. The toner images formed in colors on the intermediate transfer belt 91 are secondarily transferred onto the sheet P when the sheet P is conveyed through the section between the intermediate transfer belt 91 and the secondary transfer roller 93 in cooperation with the rotating secondary transfer roller 93 and the applied transfer bias.
The fixing unit 10 is arranged in an upper position with respect to the secondary transfer roller 93 and includes a heat roller 11 and a pressure roller 12, which is in a position opposite from the heat roller 11, to press the heat roller 11.
The sheet P with the transferred toner images is carried to a nipped section between the heat roller 11 and the pressure roller 12 in the fixing unit 10 to have the toner images thermally fixed thereon. The sheet P with the fixed image is ejected out of the chassis 2 by discharge rollers (not indicated) and settled in a discharge tray 23.
[Configuration and Surroundings of the Waste Toner Container]
Configuration of the waste toner container 200 and surroundings thereof will be described in detail.
The cleaner device 100, which is connected to the waste toner container 200 by a connector 300 (described later) will be described. The cleaner device 100 is to remove residual toner remaining on the intermediate transfer belt 91 after the image transfer. The cleaner device 100 is arranged in a position between one of the photosensitive drums 711, which is in a most upstream position along a direction of rolling for the intermediate transfer belt 91, and the secondary transfer roller 93. The cleaner device 100 includes a case 140 accommodating a cleaning roller 110, a collecting roller 120, and an auger 130.
The cleaning roller 110 rotates on the upper external surface of the intermediate transfer belt 91 to remove the residual toner from the surface. In particular, the cleaning roller 110 removes the residual toner in cooperation with a backup roller 111, which is arranged in an opposite position across the intermediate transfer belt 91, with predetermined bias applied to the cleaning roller 110 toward the backup roller 111.
The removed residual toner is passed to the collecting roller 120 as the collecting roller 120 and the cleaning roller 110 rotate. The collecting roller 120 is a roller arranged to have a circumference thereof to be in contact with a circumference of the cleaning roller 110. The collected residual toner is scraped off from the circumference of the collecting roller 120 by a blade (not indicated) and forwarded to an auger room 141, which accommodates the auger 130.
The auger 130 is a roller having a spiral twining around a shaft (see FIG. 4B). As the auger 130 rotates about the shaft, the residual toner collected in the auger room 141 is carried outside one of widthwise ends of the intermediate transfer belt 91. In the present embodiment, the auger 130 carries the residual toner rightward. The toner carried rightward by the auger 130 is forwarded to the waste toner container 200 via the connector 300. The flow of the collected toner is indicated by thick arrows shown in FIG. 4B.
The connector 300 (see also FIGS. 5A and 5B) connecting the cleaner device 100 with the waste toner container 200 will be described. The connector 300 is a pipe, which is connected to the cleaner device 100 at one end and to which the waste toner container 200 is detachably attached at the other end. The connector 300 includes a shell 310 being a pipe, which is arranged on a left side of the intermediate transfer belt 91 in clearance 2A between the widthwise end of the intermediate transfer belt 91 and the chassis 2. The connector 300 further includes a spring auger 320, which is arranged inside the shell 310 and rotatable within the shell 310 to convey the toner in an axial direction.
The connector 300 includes a connector joint 330 at a front end portion of the shell 310. The connector joint 330 is attachable to a receptacle joint 230 of the waste toner container 200 when the waste toner container 200 is installed in the chassis 2. Thus, the joints 230, 330 are mutually attachable and arranged in positions to align in the front-rear direction to face each other when the waste toner container 200 is inserted through the second opening 21B and pushed inward to be completely installed.
The joints 230, 330 are provided with sealers 231, 331 respectively, which are slidable in the direction of installation and removal of the waste toner container 200 to cover and uncover openings 232, 332 formed in the waste toner container 200 and the shell 310. The sealers 231, 331 are pushed in the positions to cover the openings 232, 332 by resiliency of coil springs 233, 333. When the waste toner container 200 is attached to the connector 300, the sealers 231, 331 are pushed frontward and rearward respectively by a rear end edge 234 of the waste toner container 200 and a front end surface 334 of the connector 300 against the resiliency of the coil springs 233, 333.
More specifically, the sealer 331 of the connector 300 is a cylindrical sleeve and slidable in the front-rear direction with respect to a circumference 311 of the shell 310. Meanwhile, the sealer 231 of the waste toner container 200 is formed to have a cylinder with a closed rear end. The sealer 231 is arranged in a pit 235 formed in a rear-end section of the waste toner container 200 with an open end thereof facing front and slidable in the front-rear direction with respect to the waste toner container 200 within the pit 235. The opening 332 of the connector 300 is formed in a bottom part of the circumference 311 of the shell 310. The opening 232 of the waste toner container 200 is formed in a bottom part of a circumference 236 of the pit 235. The openings 232, 332 are formed in positions to coincide with each other when the waste toner container 200 is attached to the connector 300.
The coil spring 333 of the connector 300 is arranged in a position between the sealer 331 and a flange 312, which is formed to protrude outward from the circumference 311 of the shell 310. The coil spring 233 of the waste toner container 200 is arranged between the sealer 231 and a closed end of the pit 235. The front end surface 334 of the shell 310 defines a front end surface of the shell 310 and accommodated within an inner diameter of the sealer 331. The rear end edge 234 of the pit 235 in the waste toner container 200 is formed to surround the sealer 231.
When the waste toner container 200 is attached to the connector 300, the sealer 331 is pushed rearward by the rear end edge 234 against the expandable force of the coil spring 333. At the same time, the sealer 231 is pushed frontward by the front end surface 334 of the shell 310 against the expandable force of the coil spring 233. Accordingly, the opening 332 of the connector 300 and the opening 232 of the waste toner container 200 coincide with each other to be connected (see FIG. 5A), and the collected toner is allowed to pass through the openings 332, 232 to be carried to the waste toner container 200.
The joints 230, 330 are arranged in a position outside a width (length in the right-left direction) of the sheet P being carried in a second feeding path 420 (see FIG. 2), which will be described later in detail.
The waste toner container 200 accommodates waste toner and is detachably attached to the chassis 2 through the second opening 21B and to the connector 300 (see FIG. 3). When attached, the waste toner container 200 is set in a lower position with respect to the intermediate transfer belt 91 on an opposite side from the photosensitive drums 71A. In other words, the waste toner container 200 and the photosensitive drums 71A are arranged in positions opposite from each other across the intermediate transfer belt 91 (see FIG. 1).
As shown in FIG. 4A, the waste toner container 200 is formed to have a trapezoidal wedge-like cross-section having a top plane 210, which faces the second plane 912 of the intermediate transfer belt 91 and extends there-along, and a bottom plane 220, which extends in parallel with the first plane 911 of the intermediate transfer belt 91. More specifically, the top plane 210 is inclined upwardly toward the front with a rear end thereof being lower than a front end thereof. A front side of the waste toner container 200 comes in the vicinity of the driving roller 94 and extends in parallel with the second front cover 22B (see FIG. 1) when the waste toner container 200 is settled in the chassis 2. Further, the waste toner container 200 is formed to have the receptacle joint 230 on a rear side thereof (see FIG. 6A). The rear side of the waste toner container 200 is further formed to have recesses 240, which accommodate roller parts of a conveyer roller 424 (see FIG. 2) in the second feeding path 420, to avoid interference between the waste toner container 200 and the conveyer roller 424. The second feeding path 420 and the conveyer roller 424 will be described later in detail.
Further, the waste toner container 200 is formed to have a pair of guide pins 250 (see FIG. 6A), which project outwardly, on each of a right side surface and a left side surface of the waste toner container 200. As the waste toner container 200 is installed in the chassis 2 through the second opening 21B, the guide pins 250 are inserted in guide grooves 24, which are formed on left side and right side inner surfaces, and the waste toner container 200 is smoothly guided to a position, in which the waste toner container 200 is attached to the connector 300. The guide grooves 24 are formed to have a height thereof to be smaller in an area closer to the rear of the chassis 2 and greater in an area closer to the front of the chassis 2 so that the guide pins 250 are more easily received in the guide grooves 24 in the area closer to the front.
Furthermore, the waste toner container 200 is formed to have ribs 270 (see FIG. 6B), which protrudes downwardly from an outer surface of the bottom plane 220. The ribs 270 are formed to face the second feeding path 420, when the waste toner container 200 is installed, and serve to guide the sheet being carried in the second feeding path 420. In other words, the ribs 270 form a part of the second feeding path 420.
The waste toner container 200 is further formed to have a handle 280 (see FIG. 6B), which can be grabbed to be handled by a user, on the front side thereof.
The second feeding path 420 is formed in between the waste toner container 200 and the sheet-feed tray 41. The second feeding path 420 is a path for a manually-supplied sheet and extends from the front side 21 toward the rear side 25 of the chassis 2. The second feeding path 420 merges into a first feeding path 410, which ranges between the first feed roller 42 and the secondary transfer roller 93.
More specifically, the second feeding path 420 includes a manual sheet inlet 421, sheet-feed guides 422, a second feed roller 423, and the conveyer roller 424. The manual sheet inlet 421, through which the sheet is manually inserted, is an opening formed in the second front cover 22B. The sheet-feed guides 422 are guiding plates, which extend from the manual sheet inlet 421 to the vicinity of the first feed roller 42. The sheet-feed guides 422 are arranged to have a clearance therebetween for the manually-supplied sheet to pass therethrough. The sheet is conveyed in the second feeding path 420 in the clearance between the sheet-feed guides 422 by the second feed roller 423 and the conveyer roller 424 to the vicinity of the first feed roller 42 and further fed in the first feeding path 410.
The second feed roller 423 is arranged in a position within the second feeding path 420 closer to the front with respect to the waste toner container 200 and in a horizontally (i.e., in the direction of installation and removal of the waste toner container 200) overlapping position at least partially with the waste toner container 200. Further, the second feed roller 423 is rotatably supported by the second front cover 22B. Therefore, the second feed roller 423 moves along with the second front cover 22B when the second front cover 22B is rotated to the open position to expose the second opening 21B (see FIG. 3). Thus, the second opening 21B is yielded to the waste toner container 200, which can be inserted in and removed from the chassis 2 smoothly in the horizontal direction without being interfered with by the second feed roller 423.
According to the above configuration, the second feed roller 423, which is in the horizontally overlapping position with the waste toner container 200, can be removed out of the course of the waste toner container 200 by moving the second front cover 22B to the open position (see FIG. 3). Therefore, the waste toner container 200 can be removed out of and installed in the chassis 2 smoothly through the space, which was occupied by the second feed roller 423 in the horizontally overlapping position when the second front cover 22B was in the closed position (see FIG. 2). Further, with the waste toner container 200 and the second feed roller 423 arranged in the horizontally overlapping positions, the MFP 1 can be downsized in the height thereof.
According to the above configuration, the ribs 270 formed on the outer surface of the bottom plane 220 of the waste toner container 200 serve as a guide for the sheet in the second feeding path 420. Therefore, when the waste toner container 200 is removed out of the chassis 2, the second feeding path 420 is exposed through the second opening 21B. Accordingly, when the sheet is stuck in the second feeding path 420, the user can access the second feeding path 420 simply by removing the waste toner container 200 out of the chassis 2 to remove the jammed sheet.
According to the above configuration, the drawer 80 holding the processing cartridges 70 is removable through the first opening 21A, which is formed on the same side in the chassis 2 as the second opening 21B. Therefore, when exchange of the processing cartridges 70 is required, the user can access the processing cartridges 70 from the same side of the chassis 2 as the side, from which the user accesses the waste toner container 200 and the manual sheet inlet 421. Thus, the user's convenience for handling the MFP 1 is improved.
Further, although the MFP 1 may be restricted to have the front side open to be accessible so that the user can easily access the first and second openings 21A, 21B, and the manual sheet inlet 421, the MFP 1 may not necessarily be arranged to have the other three (rear, left, right) sides open but may be arranged in a location, for example, in which the three sides face walls. Thus, the MFP 1 may be advantageously located even in a restrictive smaller place.
According to the above configuration, the waste toner collected by the cleaner device 100 is conveyed sideward by the auger 130 to the right. The waste toner is further carried to the waste toner container 200 by the connector 300, which is arranged in the clearance 2A formed on the right side of the intermediate transfer belt 91. Therefore, the waste toner can be efficiently carried in a shorter distance from the cleaner device 100 to the waste toner container 200. With the minimum configuration to carry the waste toner, the MFP 1 can be downsized.
According to the above configuration, the joints 230, 330 are arranged in the positions to oppose to each other in line in the installation/removal direction of the waste toner container 200. Accordingly, the structure of the connector 300 can be simplified compared to a connector with joints being arranged to oppose to each other in right-left direction, which is perpendicular to the installation/removal direction of the waste toner container 200.
According to the above configuration, the joints 230, 330 are arranged outside the width of the sheet being carried in the second feeding path 420. Accordingly, even if the waste toner leaks through the joints 230, 330, the toner may not necessarily fall on the sheet being carried, and the sheet is prevented from being ruined by the leaked toner.
According to the above configuration, when the receptacle joint 230 is detached from the connector joint 330, the sealers 231, 331 are automatically moved in the positions to cover the openings 232, 332. Thus, fall of the toner from the openings 232, 332 is prevented. Further, the connector 300 is efficiently handled by the automatic closing/opening structure of the sealers 231, 331. For example, compared to joints having sealers, which are manually moved by separately provided manipulation members, the structure of the connector 300 in the above embodiment is more simplified.
According to the above configuration, the sheet P being carried by the first feed roller 42 comes in contact with the third plane 913 of the intermediate transfer belt 91 before the sheet P enters the nipped position between the intermediate transfer belt 91 and the secondary transfer roller 93. Therefore, the electrical discharge between the third plane 913 and the sheet P can be reduced.
According to the above configuration, with the intermediate transfer belt 91 having the wedge-shaped cross-section and the waste toner container 200 having the wedge-shaped cross-section, which are arranged in the vertically overlapping positions to substantially form a rectangular solid, the space inside the chassis 2 is efficiently used. Accordingly, the chassis 2 of the MFP 1 can be downsized in the height thereof.
Although an example of carrying out the invention has been described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are numerous variations and permutations of the image forming apparatus that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. It is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or act described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
For example, although in the above embodiment, the first opening 21A for the drawer 80 and the second opening 21B for the waste toner container 200 are separately formed, a single and larger opening to allow the installation and removal of both the drawer 80 and the waste toner container 200 may be formed, and a single cover to cover the larger opening may be provided.
For another example, the side, in which the first opening 21A, the second opening 21B, and the manual sheet inlet 421 are formed, may not necessarily be the front side, but may be the right or the left side. Further, the photosensitive drums 71A may be replaced with, for example, photosensitive belts.
The structures of the cleaner device 100 and the connector 300 may not be limited to those described above. For example, a cleaner device 100 without the collecting roller 120 may be used. Alternatively or additionally, a connector 300 without the spring auger 320 may be employed. Furthermore, a connector 300 may be provided with a cover being slidable along a plane, in which the opening is formed.
Further, for example, the auger 130 with the spiral may be replaced with a spring auger. For another example, the waste toner container 200 may not necessarily be installed and removed in the horizontal direction, but may be installed and removed in an angled direction with respect to the horizontal direction.
The embodiment described above may not necessarily be applied to a multicolor MFP, but may be employed in, for example, a printer and a copier. Further, the sheet may not necessarily be paper but may be, for example, an OHP sheet.
Furthermore, the primary transfer rollers 92 may be replaced with, for example, conductive brushes or conductive blade springs, as long as the primary transfer members are capable of bearing the applied transfer bias.

## Claims

1. An image forming apparatus configured to form an image on a recording sheet, comprising:
a chassis having a first opening and a second opening, the first opening being formed on a first side of the chassis, the second opening being formed separately from the first opening;
a drawer configured to hold a plurality of photosensitive members therein in line and to be slidably installed in the chassis through the first opening and movable between a first position and a second position in the chassis, the plurality of photosensitive members being configured to carry toner images;
a first cover configured to cover the first opening when in a first closed position and to be rotatably movable about a first axis to a first open position when the drawer is moved in the chassis;
an intermediate transfer belt unit including an endless belt, the endless belt rolling in a predetermined rolling direction and having a surface which faces the plurality of photosensitive members and being configured to have the toner images on the plurality of photosensitive members transferred onto the surface in cooperation with a plurality of primary transfer members;
a secondary transfer roller arranged on a second side opposite from the first side within the chassis and configured to transfer the toner images on the surface of the endless belt onto the recording sheet;
a first feed roller arranged closer to the second side than the first side and configured to convey the recording sheet toward the secondary transfer roller;
a cleaner device arranged in a position between one of the plurality of photosensitive members being in a most upstream position along the predetermined rolling direction of the endless belt and the secondary-transfer roller, and configured to collect residual toner from the surface of the endless belt;
a conveyer configured to convey the collected residual toner toward an outer side of the endless belt;
a waste toner container configured to be removably installed in the chassis through the second opening and to store the residual toner collected by the cleaner device;
a second cover configured to cover the second opening when in a second closed position and to be rotatably movable about a second axis to a second open position when the waste toner container is moved in the chassis, the second axis being arranged in a lower position with respect to the first axis;
a connector connected to the cleaner device, and to which the waste toner container is detachably attached, the connector being configured to convey the residual toner collected by the cleaner device to the waste toner container;
a first feeding path configured to extend in a range between the first feed roller and the secondary transfer roller; and
a second feeding path configured to extend from the first side toward the second side and merge into the first feeding path between the first feed roller and the secondary transfer roller, the second feeding path including a sheet guide to guide the recording sheet.

2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sheet guide includes a pair of conveying rollers.

3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1,
wherein the cleaner device is arranged in a horizontally overlapping position at least partially in a same vertical level with the plurality of photosensitive members; and
wherein the drawer is removable from the chassis through the first opening by being drawn in a direction opposite from the cleaner device.

4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the waste toner container is configured to be removably installed in the chassis through the second opening.

5. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the connector is arranged on the outer side of the endless belt along a widthwise direction.

6. The image forming apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the connector is arranged in a clearance formed between a widthwise end of the intermediate transfer belt unit and the chassis and conveys the residual toner having been conveyed outside the widthwise end of the intermediate transfer belt unit to the waste toner container.

7. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:
a second feed roller arranged in a position closer to the first side of the chassis with respect to the waste toner container within the second feeding path and in an overlapping position at least partially with the waste toner container along a direction of installation and removal of the waste toner container,
wherein the second feed roller is rotatably supported by the second cover and movable along with the second cover moving from the second closed position to the second opening position to yield the second opening to the waste toner container when the second cover is in the second open position.

8. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the waste toner container is formed to have a guiding surface, which guides the recording sheet in the second feeding path, in a section facing the second feeding path.

9. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the waste toner container and the connector are respectively provided with mutually attachable joints, which are arranged in positions to align along a direction of installation and removal of the waste toner container to face each other when the waste toner container is being attached to the connector.

10. The image forming apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the connector is arranged outside width of the recording sheet being carried in the second feeding path.

11. The image forming apparatus according to claim 9, wherein each of the joints includes:
a sealer configured to be slidable in the direction of installation and removal of the waste toner container between a covering position and an uncovering position;
an aperture configured to be covered by the sealer in the covering position and uncovered by the sealer in the uncovering position;
a resilient member configured to resiliently push the sealer toward the covering position; and
an end section configured to push the sealer against the resiliency of the resilient member when the waste toner container is attached to the connector.

12. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the endless belt is extended to form a cross-section of a triangle, having:
a first plane, which has a first end and a second end, and extends horizontally to face at least one of the plurality of photosensitive members and the cleaner device;
a second plane, which has a first end and a second end, the first end extending from the first end of the first plane downwardly in an inclined angle with respect to the first plane; and
a third plane, which has a first end and a second end, the second end extending from the second end of the first plane downwardly in an inclined angle with respect to the first plane, the first end of the third plane being connected with the second end of the second plane; and
wherein the first ends of the first plane, the second plane, and the third plane are closer to the first side of the chassis and the second ends of the first plane, the second plane, and the third plane are closer to the second side of the chassis; and
wherein the endless belt and the first feed roller are arranged in positions to have the recording sheet conveyed by the first feed roller to come in contact with the third plane of the endless belt.

13. The image forming apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the waste toner container is formed to have a first plane, which faces and extends along the second plane of the endless belt, and a second plane, which extends in parallel with the first plane of the endless belt when the waste toner container is installed in the chassis.

14. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate transfer belt unit and the waste toner container are arranged in at least partially vertically overlapping positions mutually.

15. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing unit,
wherein the drawer is arranged in a horizontally overlapping position at least partially at a same vertical level as the fixing unit.

16. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1,
wherein the intermediate transfer belt unit includes a driving roller and a driven roller; and
wherein the cleaner device is arranged in a vertically overlapping position at least partially with the driven roller.

17. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the connector includes a coil spring.

18. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1,
wherein the first position is a position, in which the drawer is installed through the first opening to be settled in the chassis; and
wherein the second position is a position, in which the drawer is removed from the chassis through the first opening.

19. An image forming apparatus configured to form an image on a recording sheet, comprising:
a chassis having a first opening and a second opening, the first opening being formed on a first side of the chassis, the second opening being formed separately from the first opening;
a drawer configured to hold a plurality of photosensitive members therein in line and to be slidably installed in the chassis through the first opening and movable between a first position and a second position in the chassis, the plurality of photosensitive members being configured to carry toner images;
a first cover configured to cover the first opening when in a first closed position and to be rotatably movable about a first axis to a first open position when the drawer is moved in the chassis;
an intermediate transfer belt unit including an endless belt, the endless belt rolling in a predetermined rolling direction and having a surface which faces the plurality of photosensitive members and being configured to have the toner images on the plurality of photosensitive members transferred onto the surface in cooperation with a plurality of primary transfer members;
a secondary transfer roller arranged on a second side opposite from the first side within the chassis and configured to transfer the toner images on the surface of the endless belt onto the recording sheet;
a first feed roller arranged closer to the second side than the first side and configured to convey the recording sheet toward the secondary transfer roller;
a cleaner device arranged in a position between one of the plurality of photosensitive members being in a most upstream position along the predetermined rolling direction of the endless belt and the secondary-transfer roller, and configured to collect residual toner from the surface of the endless belt;
a conveyer configured to convey the collected residual toner toward an outer side of the endless belt;
a waste toner container configured to be removably installed in the chassis through the second opening and to store the residual toner collected by the cleaner device;
a second cover configured to cover the second opening when in a second closed position and to be rotatably movable about a second axis to a second open position when the waste toner container is moved in the chassis, the second axis being arranged in a lower position with respect to the first axis;
a connector connected to the cleaner device, and to which the waste toner container is detachably attached, the connector being configured to convey the residual toner collected by the cleaner device to the waste toner container;
a first feeding path configured to extend in a range between the first feed roller and the secondary transfer roller; and
a second feeding path configured to extend from the first side toward the second side and configured to guide the recording sheet from the first side to the first feed roller, the second feeding path including a sheet guide to guide the recording sheet.

20. An image forming apparatus configured to form an image on a recording sheet, comprising:
a chassis having a first opening and a second opening, the first opening being formed on a first side of the chassis, the second opening being formed separately from the first opening;
a drawer configured to hold a plurality of photosensitive members therein in line and to be slidably installed in the chassis through the first opening and movable between a first position and a second position in the chassis, the plurality of photosensitive members being configured to carry toner images;
a first cover configured to cover the first opening when in a first closed position and to be rotatably movable about a first axis to a first open position when the drawer is moved in the chassis;
an intermediate transfer belt unit including an endless belt, the endless belt rolling in a predetermined rolling direction and having a surface which faces the plurality of photosensitive members and being configured to have the toner images on the plurality of photosensitive members transferred onto the surface in cooperation with a plurality of primary transfer members;
a secondary transfer roller arranged on a second side opposite from the first side within the chassis and configured to transfer the toner images on the surface of the endless belt onto the recording sheet;
a first feed roller arranged closer to the second side than the first side and configured to convey the recording sheet toward the secondary transfer roller;
a cleaner device arranged in a position between one of the plurality of photosensitive members being in a most upstream position along the predetermined rolling direction of the endless belt and the secondary-transfer roller, and configured to collect residual toner from the surface of the endless belt;
a conveyer configured to convey the collected residual toner toward an outer side of the endless belt;
a waste toner container configured to be removably installed in the chassis through the second opening and to store the residual toner collected by the cleaner device;
a second cover configured to cover the second opening when in a second closed position and to be rotatably movable about a second axis to a second open position when the waste toner container is moved in the chassis, the second axis being arranged in a lower position with respect to the first axis;
a connector connected to the cleaner device, and to which the waste toner container is detachably attached, the connector being configured to convey the residual toner collected by the cleaner device to the waste toner container;
a first feeding path configured to extend in a range between the first feed roller and the secondary transfer roller; and
a second feed roller arranged on the first side in the chassis and configured to convey the recording sheet toward the first feed roller.