Exhibit 4.1


 


EXECUTION VERSION


 


TELESAT CANADA,

as Issuer


 

TELESAT LLC,

as Co-Issuer


 


Guarantors Party hereto



and



THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

as Trustee



Indenture

Dated as of May 14, 2012


 





 





6.0% Senior Notes Due 2017 


 



    	 



    	 



    

 


Reconciliation and tie between Trust
Indenture Acta

of 1939 and Indenture


 


	Trust Indenture Act Section	 	Indenture Section
	§ 310	(a)(1)	 	608
	 	(a)(2)	 	608
	 	(a)(3)	 	N.A.
	 	(a)(4)	 	N.A.
	 	(b)	 	608, 609
	 	(c)	 	N.A.
	§ 311	(a)	 	N.A.
	 	(b)	 	N.A.
	 	(c)	 	N.A.
	§ 312	(a)	 	N.A.
	 	(b)	 	N.A.
	 	(c)	 	N.A.
	§ 313	(a)	 	703
	 	(a)(4)	 	1008
	 	(b)(1)	 	N.A.
	 	(b)(2)	 	703
	 	(c)(1)	 	102
	 	(c)(2)	 	102
	 	(d)	 	703
	 	(e)	 	102
	§ 314	(a)	 	1009
	 	(b)	 	N.A.
	 	(c)(1)	 	N.A.
	 	(c)(2)	 	N.A.
	 	(c)(3)	 	N.A.
	 	(d)	 	N.A.
	 	(e)	 	N.A.
	 	(f)	 	N.A.
	§ 315	(a)	 	601
	 	(b)	 	602
	 	(c)	 	601
	 	(d)	 	601
	 	(e)	 	514
	§ 316	(a)(last sentence)	 	101 (“Outstanding”)
	 	(a)(1)(A)	 	502, 512
	 	(a)(1)(B)	 	513
	 	(a)(2)	 	N.A.
	 	(b)	 	508
	 	(c)	 	104(d)
	§ 317	(a)(1)	 	503
	 	(a)(2)	 	504
	 	(b)	 	1003
	§ 318	(a)	 	111


N.A. means Not Applicable.


 


 














		a	This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose,
be deemed to be a part of this Indenture.



  



    	 



    	 



    

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS


 


	 	 	 	Page
	 
	ARTICLE One
	 
	DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
	OF GENERAL APPLICATION
	 
	SECTION 101.	Rules of Construction and Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act	 	1
	SECTION 102.	Definitions	 	2
	SECTION 103.	Compliance Certificates and Opinions	 	37
	SECTION 104.	Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee	 	38
	SECTION 105.	Acts of Holders	 	38
	SECTION 106.	Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Company, Any Guarantor and Agent	 	39
	SECTION 107.	Notice to Holders; Waiver	 	40
	SECTION 108.	Effect of Headings and Table of Contents	 	40
	SECTION 109.	Successors and Assigns	 	40
	SECTION 110.	Separability Clause	 	40
	SECTION 111.	Benefits of Indenture	 	40
	SECTION 112.	Governing Law	 	40
	SECTION 113.	Legal Holidays	 	40
	SECTION 114.	No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders	 	41
	SECTION 115.	Trust Indenture Act Controls	 	41
	SECTION 116.	Counterparts	 	41
	SECTION 117.	Regulatory Matters	 	41
	SECTION 118.	Agent for Service; Submission to Jurisdictions; Waiver of Immunities; Waiver of Jury Trial	 	41
	SECTION 119.	Conversion of Currency	 	42
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE Two
	 
	NOTE FORMS
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 201.	Form and Dating	 	43
	SECTION 202.	Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating	 	44
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE Three
	 
	THE NOTES
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 301.	Title and Terms	 	45
	SECTION 302.	Denominations	 	45
	SECTION 303.	Temporary Notes	 	45
	SECTION 304.	Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange	 	46
	SECTION 305.	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Notes	 	47
	SECTION 306.	Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved	 	47
	SECTION 307.	Persons Deemed Owners	 	48
	SECTION 308.	Cancellation	 	48
	SECTION 309.	Computation of Interest	 	49



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	 	 	 	Page
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 310.	Transfer and Exchange	 	49
	SECTION 311.	CUSIP Numbers	 	49
	SECTION 312.	Issuance of Additional Notes	 	49
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE Four
	 
	SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 401.	Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	 	49
	SECTION 402.	Application of Trust Money	 	50
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE Five
	 
	REMEDIES
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 501.	Events of Default	 	51
	SECTION 502.	Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment	 	53
	SECTION 503.	Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee	 	54
	SECTION 504.	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	 	54
	SECTION 505.	Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes	 	55
	SECTION 506.	Application of Money Collected	 	55
	SECTION 507.	Limitation on Suits	 	55
	SECTION 508.	Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest	 	56
	SECTION 509.	Restoration of Rights and Remedies	 	56
	SECTION 510.	Rights and Remedies Cumulative	 	56
	SECTION 511.	Delay or Omission Not Waiver	 	56
	SECTION 512.	Control by Holders	 	56
	SECTION 513.	Waiver of Past Defaults	 	57
	SECTION 514.	Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws	 	57
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE Six
	 
	THE TRUSTEE
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 601.	Duties of the Trustee	 	57
	SECTION 602.	Notice of Defaults	 	58
	SECTION 603.	Certain Rights of Trustee	 	58
	SECTION 604.	Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Notes	 	60
	SECTION 605.	May Hold Notes	 	60
	SECTION 606.	Money Held in Trust	 	60
	SECTION 607.	Compensation and Reimbursement	 	60
	SECTION 608.	Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility	 	61
	SECTION 609.	Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor	 	61
	SECTION 610.	Acceptance of Appointment by Successor	 	62
	SECTION 611.	Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business	 	62
	SECTION 612.	Appointment of Authenticating Agent	 	63
	SECTION 613.	Force Majeure	 	64







 



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	 	 	 	Page
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE Seven
	 
	HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 701.	Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses	 	64
	SECTION 702.	Holder List	 	64
	SECTION 703.	Reports by Trustee	 	64
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE Eight
	 
	MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE OF ALL OR
	SUBSTANTIALLY ALL ASSETS
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 801.	Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms	 	65
	SECTION 802.	Guarantors and Co-Issuers May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms	 	66
	SECTION 803.	Successor Substituted	 	68
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE Nine
	 
	SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 901.	Amendments or Supplements Without Consent of Holders	 	68
	SECTION 902.	Amendments, Supplements or Waivers with Consent of Holders	 	69
	SECTION 903.	Execution of Amendments, Supplements or Waivers	 	70
	SECTION 904.	Revocation and Effect of Consents	 	70
	SECTION 905.	Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.	 	70
	SECTION 906.	Notation on or Exchange of Notes.	 	70
	SECTION 907.	Notice of Supplemental Indentures	 	70
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE Ten
	 
	COVENANTS
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 1001.	Payment of Principal, Premium, if Any, and Interest	 	71
	SECTION 1002.	Maintenance of Office or Agency	 	71
	SECTION 1003.	Money for Notes Payments To Be Held in Trust	 	71
	SECTION 1004.	Existence.	 	72
	SECTION 1005.	Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.	 	72
	SECTION 1006.	Maintenance of Properties.	 	73
	SECTION 1007.	Maintenance of Insurance	 	73
	SECTION 1008.	Statement by Officers as to Default	 	75
	SECTION 1009.	Reports and Other Information	 	75
	SECTION 1010.	Limitation on Restricted Payments	 	76
	SECTION 1011.	Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness	 	80
	SECTION 1012.	Limitation on Liens	 	85
	SECTION 1013.	Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates	 	85
	SECTION 1014.	Limitations on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries	 	88
	SECTION 1015.	Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries	 	89
	SECTION 1016.	Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions	 	90
	SECTION 1017.	Change of Control	 	90







 



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	 	 	 	Page
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 1018.	Asset Sales	 	92
	SECTION 1019.	Suspension of Covenants	 	95
	SECTION 1020.	Conduct of Business.	 	96
	SECTION 1021.	Limitation on Activities of the Co-Issuer.	 	96
	SECTION 1022.	Additional Amounts	 	96
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE Eleven
	 
	REDEMPTION OF NOTES
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 1101.	Right of Redemption	 	98
	SECTION 1102.	Applicability of Article	 	99
	SECTION 1103.	Election To Redeem; Notice To Trustee	 	99
	SECTION 1104.	Selection by Trustee of Notes To Be Redeemed	 	99
	SECTION 1105.	Notice of Redemption	 	99
	SECTION 1106.	Deposit of Redemption Price	 	100
	SECTION 1107.	Notes Payable on Redemption Date	 	100
	SECTION 1108.	Notes Redeemed in Part	 	100
	SECTION 1109.	Redemption for Changes in Withholding Taxes	 	101
	SECTION 1110.	Offers to Repurchase by Application of Proceeds	 	101
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE Twelve
	 
	GUARANTEES
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 1201.	Guarantees	 	103
	SECTION 1202.	Severability	 	104
	SECTION 1203.	Restricted Subsidiaries	 	104
	SECTION 1204.	Limitation of Guarantors’ Liability	 	105
	SECTION 1205.	Contribution	 	105
	SECTION 1206.	Subrogation	 	105
	SECTION 1207.	Reinstatement	 	105
	SECTION 1208.	Release of a Guarantor	 	105
	SECTION 1209.	Benefits Acknowledged	 	106
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE Thirteen
	 
	LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 1301.	Issuer’s Option To Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance	 	106
	SECTION 1302.	Legal Defeasance and Discharge	 	106
	SECTION 1303.	Covenant Defeasance	 	107
	SECTION 1304.	Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance	 	107
	SECTION 1305.	Deposited Money and Government Securities To Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions	 	108
	SECTION 1306.	Reinstatement	 	109







 



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APPENDIX & EXHIBITS


 


Rule 144A / Regulation S / IAI Appendix


EXHIBIT 1 to Rule 144A / Regulation S / IAI Appendix –
Form of Note


EXHIBIT 2 to Rule 144A / Regulation S / IAI Appendix –
Form of Transferee Letter of Representation


EXHIBIT A  –  Form of Notation of
Guarantee


EXHIBIT B  –  Form of Supplemental
Indenture


 






    	-v-



    	 



    














 


INDENTURE dated as of May 14, 2012 (this “Indenture”),
among Telesat Holdings Inc., a Canadian corporation (“Holdings”), Telesat Canada, a Canadian corporation (the
“Issuer” or “Company”), Telesat LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a Wholly-Owned
Subsidiary of the Issuer (the “Co-Issuer,” and together with the Issuer the “Co-Issuers”),
having its principal office at 1601 Telesat Court, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1B5P4, and certain of Holdings’ direct and indirect
Subsidiaries (as defined below), each named in the signature pages hereto (each, a “Guarantor” and, together
with Holdings, collectively, the “Guarantors”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a New York banking corporation,
as Trustee (the “Trustee”).


 


RECITALS OF THE COMPANY


 


The Co-Issuers have duly authorized the execution
and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of (i) their 6.0% Senior Notes Due 2017 to be issued on the date hereof
(the “Initial Notes”) and (ii) any additional notes (“Additional Notes” and, together
with the Initial Notes, the “Notes”) that may be issued after the Issue Date.


 


Each Guarantor has duly authorized its Guarantee
of the Initial Notes and to provide therefor each Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture.


 


All things necessary have been done to make
the Notes, when executed by the Co-Issuers and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the Co-Issuers, the valid
and legally binding obligations of the Co-Issuers and to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of the Co-Issuers,
in accordance with their and its terms.


 


All things necessary have been done to make
the Guarantees, upon execution and delivery of this Indenture, the valid obligations of each Guarantor and to make this Indenture
a valid and legally binding agreement of each Guarantor, in accordance with their and its terms.


 


NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:


 


For and in consideration of the premises and
the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and ratable benefit of all
Holders, as follows:


 


ARTICLE
One



DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS

OF GENERAL APPLICATION


 


SECTION 101.        Rules
of Construction and Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.


 


(a)         For
all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:


 


(1)         the
terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and words in the singular include the plural
and words in the plural include the singular;


 


(2)         all
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP (as herein defined);


 



    	 



    	 



    

 


(3)         the
words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture
as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;


 


(4)         all
references to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Appendices shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits
and Appendices to, this Indenture;


 


(5)         “or”
is not exclusive;


 


(6)         “including”
means including without limitation;


 


(7)         all
references to the date the Notes were originally issued shall refer to the Issue Date; and


 


(8)         all
references, in any context, to any interest or other amount payable on or with respect to the Notes shall be deemed to include
any Additional Amounts (as herein defined).


 


(b)         Whether
or not this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, this Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA (as herein defined)
which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture as if this Indenture were qualified. The following TIA
terms have the following meanings:


 


(1)         “Commission”
means the SEC;


 


(2)         “indenture
securities” means the Notes and the Guarantees;


 


(3)         “indenture
security holder” means a Holder;


 


(4)         “indenture
to be qualified” means this Indenture;


 


(5)         “indenture
trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and


 


(6)         “obligor”
on the indenture securities means each of the Co-Issuers, each Guarantor and any other obligor on the indenture securities.


 


All other TIA terms used in this Indenture
that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings assigned to them
by such definitions.


 


SECTION 102.        Definitions.


 


“Acceptable Commitment”
has the meaning specified in Section 1018 of this Indenture.


 


“Acquired EBITDA” means,
with respect to any Acquired Entity or Business, any Converted Restricted Subsidiary, any Sold Entity or Business or any Converted
Unrestricted Subsidiary (any of the foregoing, a “Pro Forma Entity”) for any period, the amount for such period
of Consolidated EBITDA of such Pro Forma Entity (determined using such definitions as if references to Holdings and its Subsidiaries
therein were to such Pro Forma Entity and its Subsidiaries), all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Pro Forma Entity
in accordance with GAAP.


 


“Acquired Entity or Business”
has the meaning provided in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA.”


 



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“Acquired Indebtedness”
means, with respect to any specified Person,


 


(1)         Indebtedness
of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified
Person, including Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into or becoming
a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, and


 


(2)         Indebtedness
secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.


 


“Act,” when used with respect
to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 105 of this Indenture.


 


“Additional Amounts” has
the meaning specified in Section 1022 of this Indenture.


 


“Additional Notes” means
any Notes issued by the Company pursuant to Section 312.


 


“Adjusted Net Assets” has
the meaning specified in Section 1205 of this Indenture.


 


“Affiliate” of any specified
Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with
such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms
“controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any
Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies
of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.


 


“Affiliate Transaction”
has the meaning specified in Section 1013 of this Indenture.


 


“Agent” means any Note
Registrar, co-registrar, Paying Agent or additional paying agent.


 


“Ancillary Agreement” means
the Ancillary Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2007, among Loral, Skynet, PSP, Holdings and Telesat Canada, as amended.


 


“Applicable Amount” means
the sum of (A) (x) cumulative Consolidated EBITDA from and after the first day of the fiscal quarter during which the Senior Credit
Facilities Closing Date occurred, to the end of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date of the proposed action (for the
avoidance of doubt, such cumulative Consolidated EBITDA shall include the Consolidated EBITDA for any such quarters, whether negative
or positive) minus (y) 1.4 times Cumulative Interest Expense plus (without duplication) (B):


 


(1)         the
aggregate net cash proceeds, and the Fair Market Value of marketable securities or other property other than cash, received by
Holdings from the issue or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of any class of Equity Interests, including Retired Capital
Stock, in Holdings after the Issue Date, other than (A) Disqualified Stock, (B) Equity Interests to the extent the net cash proceeds
therefrom are applied as provided for in clause (4) of the second paragraph of Section 1010, (C) Refunding Capital Stock and (D)
Excluded Contributions; plus


 


(2)         100%
of any cash and the Fair Market Value of marketable securities or other property other than cash received by Holdings as a capital
contribution from its shareholders subsequent to the Issue Date other than any Excluded Contributions; plus


 



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(3)         the
principal amount (or accreted amount (determined in accordance with GAAP), if less) of any Indebtedness, or the liquidation preference
or maximum fixed repurchase price, as the case may be, of any Disqualified Stock, of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary issued
after the Issue Date (other than any such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock to the extent issued to a Restricted Subsidiary),
which has been converted into or exchanged for Equity Interests in Holdings (other than Disqualified Stock); plus


 


(4)         to
the extent not already included in Consolidated EBITDA, 100% of the aggregate cash proceeds received by Holdings or a Restricted
Subsidiary since the Issue Date from (A) Investments, whether through interest payments, principal payments, returns, profits,
distributions, income and similar amounts, dividends or other distributions and payments, or the sale or other disposition (other
than to Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary) thereof made by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (B) cash dividends from,
or the sale (other than to Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary; plus


 


(5)         if
any Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, the Fair Market Value of all Investments
made by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date in such Unrestricted Subsidiary as determined at the time
of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary other than to the extent such Investment constituted
a Permitted Investment or was made pursuant to clause (14) of the second paragraph of Section 1010; less


 


(6)         the
amount of any Applicable Amount applied pursuant to any permitted usage under this Indenture.


 


“Applicable Premium” means,
with respect to any Note on any Redemption Date, the greater of:


 


(1)         1.0%
of the principal amount of the Note; and


 


(2)         the
excess, if any, of:


 


(a)          the
present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the Note at the First Call Date (such redemption price being
set forth in the table appearing in Section 1101), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Note through the
First Call Date (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury
Rate as of such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points; over


 


(b)          the
principal amount of the Note.


 


“APT Security Agreement”
means the Security Agreement by and among APT Satellite Company Limited, Loral Orion Inc. and Bank of China (HK) Limited, dated
as of October 8, 2004, as amended.


 


“Asset Sale”
means:


 


(1)         the
sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of property
or assets (including by way of a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction) of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary (each referred to in
this definition as a “disposition”), or


 



    	-4-



    	 



    

 


(2)         the
issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than preferred stock issued pursuant to Section 1011),
whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, in each case, other than:


 


(a)          a
disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents, obsolete or worn out property or equipment, inventory, Excluded Satellites or other assets
that in the reasonable judgment of the Issuer are no longer useful in the conduct of the business of Holdings and its Restricted
Subsidiaries and that in each case are disposed of in the ordinary course of business;


 


(b)          the
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Holdings or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in a manner permitted pursuant
to Article Eight or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to this Indenture;


 


(c)          the
making of any Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under Section 1010;


 


(d)          any
disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary in any transaction or series of transactions
with an aggregate Fair Market Value not exceeding US$25.0 million for any such transaction or series of transactions;


 


(e)          any
disposition of property or assets or issuance of securities by a Restricted Subsidiary to Holdings or by Holdings or a Restricted
Subsidiary to the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or a Guarantor;


 


(f)           to
the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot
thereon) for use in a Similar Business;


 


(g)          the
lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;


 


(h)          any
issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;


 


(i)           foreclosures
on or expropriations of assets;


 


(j)          any
financing transaction with respect to property built, repaired, improved or acquired by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary after
the Issue Date, including Sale and Lease-Back Transactions and asset securitizations, permitted by this Indenture;


 


(k)          any
Event of Loss;


 


(l)           dispositions
of accounts receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with past practice;


 


(m)         any
transfer of transponders or the corresponding interest in common elements on the Telstar 18 Satellite to APT Satellite Company
Limited or its affiliates effected pursuant to that certain letter agreement dated August 26, 2003, as amended on


 



    	-5-



    	 



    

 


November 16, 2003 by and between Skynet
and APT Satellite Company Limited in connection with the receipt of “export control approval” for such transfer, or
any foreclosure pursuant to the APT Security Agreement;


 


(n)         the
granting of a Lien permitted under Section 1012;


 


(o)         contractual
arrangements under long-term contracts with customers entered into by Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business which are treated as sales for accounting purposes; provided that there is no transfer of title in connection
with such contractual arrangement; and


 


(p)         additional
dispositions of assets (taken together with all such dispositions made pursuant to this clause (p)) since the Issue Date with an
aggregate Fair Market Value not exceeding US$50.0 million.


 


“Asset Sale Offer” has
the meaning specified in Section 1018 of this Indenture.


 


“Attorney Costs” means
and includes all reasonable and documented or invoiced fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other external counsel.


 


“Bankruptcy Law” means
the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada), the Winding-Up Restructuring
Act (Canada), Title 11, United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, or any similar United States federal or state law or Canadian federal
or provincial law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors
or any amendment to, succession to or change in any such law.


 


“Base Currency” has the
meaning specified in Section 118 of this Indenture.


 


“Board of Directors” means,
with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such Person, (ii) in the case
of any limited liability company, the board of managers of such Person, (iii) in the case of any partnership, the Board of
Directors of the general partner of such Person and (iv) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing or,
in each case, other than for purposes of the definitions of “Change of Control” and “Continuing Directors,”
any duly authorized committee of such body.


 


“Board Resolution” means,
with respect to the Issuer, Co-Issuer or Holdings, a duly adopted resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, Co-Issuer
or Holdings, as applicable, or any committee thereof to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Issuer, Co-Issuer
or Holdings, as applicable, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification.


 


“Business Day” means each
day which is not a Legal Holiday.


 


“Capital Stock” means:


 


(1)         in
the case of a corporation, corporate stock,


 


(2)         in
the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however
designated) of corporate stock,


 


(3)         in
the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited), and


 



    	-6-



    	 



    

 


(4)         any
other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions
of assets of, the issuing Person.


 


“Capitalized Lease Obligation”
means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would
at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) in
accordance with GAAP. For purposes of Section 1012, a Capitalized Lease Obligation will be deemed to be secured by a Lien on the
property being leased.


 


“Cash Equivalents” means:


 


(1)         securities
or obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States government, the Government of Canada or any agency or
instrumentality thereof, in each case having maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof;


 


(2)         securities
or obligations issued by any state of the United States of America, any province of Canada or any political subdivision of any
such state or province, or any public instrumentality thereof, having maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition
thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having an investment grade rating generally obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s
(or, if at any time neither S&P nor Moody’s shall be rating such obligations, then from another nationally recognized
rating service);


 


(3)         commercial
paper issued by any lender under the Senior Credit Facilities or any bank holding company owning any lender under the Senior Credit
Facilities;


 


(4)         commercial
paper maturing no more than 12 months after the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at
least A-2 or P-2 from either S&P or Moody’s (or, if at any time neither S&P nor Moody’s shall be rating such
obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized rating service);


 


(5)         domestic
and LIBOR certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing no more than two years after the date of acquisition thereof
issued by any lender under the Senior Credit Facilities or any other bank having combined capital and surplus of not less than
US$250.0 million in the case of domestic banks and US$100.0 million (or the U.S. dollar equivalent thereof) in the case of foreign
banks;


 


(6)         auction
rate securities rated at least Aa3 by Moody’s and AA- by S&P (or, if at any time either S&P or Moody’s shall
not be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized rating service);


 


(7)         repurchase
agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the type described in clauses (1), (2) and (5) above
entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (5) above or securities dealers of recognized national
standing;


 


(8)         repurchase
obligations with respect to any security that is a direct obligation or fully guaranteed as to both credit and timeliness by the
Government of Canada or any agency or instrumentality thereof, the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit
of the Government of Canada, in either case entered into with any Canadian I or II bank or any trust company (acting as principal);


 



    	-7-



    	 



    

 


(9)         marketable
short-term money market and similar funds (x) either having assets in excess of US$250.0 million or (y) having a rating of at least
A-2 or P-2 from either S&P or Moody’s (or, if at any time neither S&P nor Moody’s shall be rating such obligations,
an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized rating service in the United States);


 


(10)       shares
of investment companies that are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and 95% the investments of which are one or
more of the types of securities described in clauses (1) through (9) above;


 


(11)       any
other investments used by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries as temporary investments permitted by the Trustee in writing
in its sole discretion; and


 


(12)       in
the case of investments by Holdings or any Subsidiary organized or located in a jurisdiction other than the United States (or any
political subdivision or territory thereof), or in the case of investments made in a country outside the United States of America,
other customarily utilized high-quality investments in the country where such Subsidiary is organized or located or in which such
Investment is made, all as reasonably determined in good faith by the Issuer.


 


“Cash Management Obligations”
means, as applied to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of cash management
services (including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management
arrangements) provided by any cash management bank to any of Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries, including obligations for
the payment of agreed interest and reasonable fees, charges, expenses, Attorney Costs and disbursements in connection therewith.


 


“Change of Control” means
the occurrence of any of the following:


 


(1)         the
sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of Holdings and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than a Permitted Holder; or


 


(2)         the
Issuer becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written
notice or otherwise) the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the
Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities
(within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than the Permitted Holders, in a single transaction or in
a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership
(within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) of more than 50% of the total voting power
of the Voting Stock of Holdings or any company that holds directly or indirectly more than 50% of the total voting power of the
Voting Stock of Holdings; or


 


(3)         following
the initial public offering of the common stock of Holdings, Continuing Directors shall not constitute at least a majority of the
Board of Directors of Holdings; or


 


(4)         the
Issuer ceases to be a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Holdings (other than by way of a transaction permitted by Article Eight).


 


Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time in connection with,
or after, a Qualified IPO, a transaction in which Holdings becomes a Subsidiary of another Person (other than a Person that is
an individual) shall not constitute a Change of Control if (a) the shareholders of Holdings immediately prior to such transac-


 



    	-8-



    	 



    

 


tion beneficially own (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under
the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, more than 50% of the
total voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of Holdings, immediately following the consummation of such transaction or (b)
immediately following the consummation of such transaction, no Person (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act,
or any successor provision), other than such Person (including the holders of the Equity Interests of such other Person) or the
Permitted Holders, beneficially owns (as such term is defined above), directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of Holdings.


 


“Change of Control Offer”
has the meaning specified in Section 1017 of this Indenture.


 


“Change of Control Payment”
has the meaning specified in Section 1017 of this Indenture.


 


“Change of Control Payment Date”
has the meaning specified in Section 1017 of this Indenture.


 


“CIBC” has the meaning
provided in the definition of the term “Senior Credit Facilities.”


 


“Co-Issuer” means
the Person named as the “Co-Issuer” in the first paragraph of this Indenture, until a successor Person shall have become
such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Co-Issuer” shall mean such successor
Person.


 


“Common Stock” means, with
respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations and other equivalents (however designated, whether voting
or non-voting) of such Person’s common stock, whether now outstanding or issued after the date of this Indenture, and includes
all series and classes of such common stock.


 


“Company” means the Person
named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.


 


“Company Request” or “Company
Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers or one Officer and either an
Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.


 


“consolidated” or “Consolidated”
means, with respect to any Person, such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and shall not include any Unrestricted
Subsidiary.


 


“Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization
Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense,
including the amortization of deferred financing fees, of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated
basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that, in the event any item that represents an accrual
or reserve for a cash expenditure in a future period is included in Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense, the actual
cash expenditure in such future period shall reduce Consolidated EBITDA.


 



    	-9-



    	 



    

 


“Consolidated EBITDA” means,
with respect to Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, for any period, an amount equal to Consolidated
Net Income for such period


 


(1)         increased
(without duplication) by:


 


(a)          Consolidated
Income Tax Expense accrued for such period to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period; plus


 


(b)          Consolidated
Interest Expense for such period to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period; plus


 


(c)          Consolidated
Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period to the extent such depreciation and amortization were deducted
in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus


 


(d)          to
the extent deducted in arriving at Consolidated Net Income, foreign withholding Taxes paid or accrued in such period; plus


 


(e)          any
expenses or charges related to any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition, disposition, issuance of Indebtedness permitted
to be incurred by this Indenture, any refinancing transaction or any amendment or other modification of any debt instrument (whether
or not successful), including any fees, expenses and charges related thereto and deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income;
plus


 


(f)          the
amount of any restructuring charges or reserves deducted in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income, including any one-time
costs incurred in connection with acquisitions and costs related to closure of facilities; plus


 


(g)          any
other non-cash charges reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period, excluding any such charge that represents an accrual or
reserve for a cash expenditure for a future period; plus


 


(h)          the
amount of any minority interest expense deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income (less the amount of any cash dividends
paid to the holders of such minority interests); plus


 


(i)          to
the extent deducted in arriving at Consolidated Net Income, the annual consulting fee payable pursuant to the Consulting Services
Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date pursuant to clause (12) of Section 1013; plus


 


(j)          any
Transaction Expenses; plus


 


(k)          solely
for purposes of clause (12) of Section 1013 and the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, in the event of any loss of any Satellite during
the applicable Test Period, 90% of the contracted for revenues that would reasonably have been expected to be realized but for
such loss for that portion of the period following such loss attributable to such Satellite (less revenue actually realized in
respect of such Satellite during such period after such Event of Loss) so long as insurance for such Satellite required to be maintained
pursuant to Section 1007 is maintained in accordance with the terms thereof and Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary has filed a
notice of loss with the applicable insurers and believes in good faith that the insurers will pay funds (and the applicable insurer(s)


 



    	-10-



    	 



    

 


have not indicated that they will
not pay such funds) in amounts that Holdings or the Issuer reasonably believes will be sufficient, together with cash on hand (other
than cash resulting from drawings under the revolving facility under the Senior Credit Facilities) and cash from operations, to
replace such Satellite with a replacement Satellite that generates annual revenues for Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries
not less than the revenue generated by such replaced Satellite during the four-quarter period ended immediately prior to such Event
of Loss; but such amounts may only be added to Consolidated EBITDA so long as Holdings or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary
intends promptly to replace such Satellite and is working reasonably to do so (provided that the amount added to Consolidated EBITDA
under this clause (k) shall not exceed US$75,000,000 for any Test Period); plus


 


(l)          [reserved];


 


(m)         [reserved];



 


(n)         non-cash
charges related to stock compensation expense and non-cash pension expenses determined in accordance with GAAP; plus


 


(o)         management
fees paid to PSP and other management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses paid directly by the Co-Issuers
or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (12) of Section 1013; plus


 


(p)         losses
on asset sales (other than asset sales in the ordinary course of business) and losses from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness
or hedging obligations or other derivative instruments; plus


 


(q)         to
the extent not already included in items (a) through (p) above, extraordinary losses (or minus the amount of any gains related
thereto) and unusual or non-recurring charges (or minus the amount of any gains related thereto) (including, but not limited to,
impairment losses, cost of debt retirement, restructuring, severance, relocation costs and one-time compensation charges); plus


 


(r)          any
amount of the Planned Distribution paid to optionholders to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income; and


 


(2)         decreased
by (without duplication): non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period, excluding any items which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any
prior period, and including gains on asset sales (other than asset sales in the ordinary course of business) and gains from the
early extinguishment of Indebtedness or hedging obligations or other derivative instruments;


 


(3)         increased
or decreased by any net non-cash loss or gain resulting from Swap Obligations and, other than for purposes of calculating the Applicable
Amount, any cash loss or gain resulting from Swap Obligations; and


 


(4)         increased
or decreased by any non-cash loss or gain on changes in fair value of financial instruments and non-cash loss or gains resulting
from changes in foreign exchange rates; in each case, as determined on a consolidated basis for Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries
in accordance with GAAP, provided that


 



    	-11-



    	 



    

 


(i)         there
shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income and the determination of Consolidated EBITDA for any period the effects of significant
changes in accounting or reporting principles or practices since the time of this Agreement; and


 


(ii)        [reserved];


 


(iii)       there
shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income and the determination of Consolidated EBITDA for any period the effects of adjustments
in component amounts required or permitted by ASC 805, ASC 350 and related authoritative pronouncements, as a result of an acquisition
of assets, capital stock or other equity interest by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture or the amortization or write-off of any amounts in connection therewith and related financings thereof; and


 


(iv)        (x)
there shall be included in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period the Acquired EBITDA of any Person, property, business
or asset (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) acquired to the extent not subsequently sold, transferred or otherwise disposed
of (but not including the Acquired EBITDA of any related Person, property, business or assets to the extent not so acquired) by
Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary during such period (each such Person, property, business or asset acquired and not subsequently
so disposed of, an “Acquired Entity or Business”), and the Acquired EBITDA of any Unrestricted Subsidiary that
is converted into a Restricted Subsidiary during such period (each, a “Converted Restricted Subsidiary”), in
each case based on the actual Acquired EBITDA of such Acquired Entity or Business or Converted Restricted Subsidiary for such period
(including the portion thereof occurring prior to such acquisition or conversion) and (y) for purposes of determining the Senior
Secured Leverage Ratio only, there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period the Acquired EBITDA of any
Person, property, business or asset (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, closed
or classified as discontinued operations by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary during such period (each such Person, property,
business or asset so sold or disposed of, a “Sold Entity or Business”), and the Acquired EBITDA of any Restricted
Subsidiary that is converted into an Unrestricted Subsidiary during such period (each, a “Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary”),
in each case based on the actual Acquired EBITDA of such Sold Entity or Business or Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary for such
period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such sale, transfer, disposition or conversion);


 


(v)        (i)
except as provided in clause (iv) above, there shall be excluded from Consolidated EBITDA for any period the income or loss from
continuing operations before income taxes and extraordinary items of all Unrestricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent
otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income, except to the extent any such income is actually received in cash by the Issuer
or its Restricted Subsidiaries or such losses funded by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in cash, in each case during such
period through dividends or other distributions and (ii) to the extent not covered in (i) above, there shall be included in calculating
Consolidated EBITDA, the amount of any cash dividends or other cash distributions paid by any Unrestricted Subsidiary or joint
venture to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; and


 


(vi)      other
than for purposes of clause (4) of the definition of “Applicable Amount,” Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated for
any period after giving effect on a pro forma basis (as if they had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period)


 



    	-12-



    	 



    

 


of cost savings and synergies resulting from head count
reduction, closure of facilities and similar operational and other cost savings and synergies relating to acquisitions, dispositions,
Investments and restructurings of the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries occurring within 12 months (or
expected, in the good faith determination of the Issuer, to occur within12 months) of such acquisition, disposition, Investment
or restructuring and during such period or subsequent to such period and on or prior to the date of such calculation, in each case
that are expected to have a continuing impact and are factually supportable, and which adjustments the Issuer determines are reasonable
as set forth in a certificate of an Officer; provided that the aggregate amount of all such cost savings and synergies given
effect pursuant to this clause (vi) shall in no event exceed 10% of Consolidated EBITDA for such period.


 


“Consolidated Income Tax Expense”
means, with respect to Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, the provision for federal, state, local and foreign
taxes based on income or profits (including franchise taxes) payable by Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period
as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.


 


“Consolidated Interest Expense”
means, for any period, the cash interest expense (including that attributable to capital leases in accordance with GAAP), net of
cash interest income, of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness
of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries, including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect
to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing and all income or costs under Swap Agreements (other than currency
swap agreements, currency future or option contracts and other similar agreements unrelated to interest expense) and any cash dividends
paid on any Disqualified Stock and including, without duplication, capitalized interest in connection with the purchase of Satellites
to the extent paid in cash and interest expense related to Satellite performance incentive payments, but excluding, however, amortization
of deferred financing costs and any other amounts of noncash interest, all as calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance
with GAAP and excluding, for avoidance of any doubt, any interest in respect of items excluded from Indebtedness in the proviso
to the definition thereof; provided that (a) except as provided in clause (b) below, there shall be excluded from Consolidated
Interest Expense for any period the cash interest expense (or cash interest income) of all Unrestricted Subsidiaries for such period
to the extent otherwise included in Consolidated Interest Expense and (b) for purposes of Article Eight and the calculation of
the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, there shall be included in determining Consolidated Interest Expense for any period the cash
interest expense (or income) of any Acquired Entity or Business acquired during such period and of any Converted Restricted Subsidiary
converted during such period, in each case based on the cash interest expense (or income) of such Acquired Entity or Business or
Converted Restricted Subsidiary for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such acquisition or conversion)
assuming any Indebtedness incurred or repaid in connection with any such acquisition or conversion had been incurred or prepaid
on the first day of such period.


 


“Consolidated Net Income”
means, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) after the deduction of income taxes of Holdings and the Restricted
Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.


 


“Consolidated Total Indebtedness”
means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (i) all Indebtedness of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries for borrowed
money (adjusted (up or down) for the effects of currency swap agreements) outstanding on such date and (ii) all Capitalized Lease
Obligations of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, all calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance
with GAAP.


 



    	-13-



    	 



    

 


“Consolidated Total Secured Debt”
means all Consolidated Total Indebtedness secured by a Lien on property or assets of Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary.


 


“Consulting Services Agreement”
means the Consulting Services Agreement between Loral and the Issuer as in effect on the Issue Date.


 


“Continuing Director” means,
at any date, an individual (a) who is a member of the Board of Directors of Holdings on the Issue Date, (b) who, as at
such date, has been a member of such Board of Directors for at least the 12 preceding months, (c) who has been nominated to
be a member of such Board of Directors, directly or indirectly, by a Permitted Holder or Persons nominated by a Permitted Holder
or (d) who has been nominated to be a member of such Board of Directors by a majority of the other Continuing Directors then
in office or a nominating committee in which directors nominated by Permitted Holders form the majority of the members thereof.


 


“Corporate Trust Office”
means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered,
which office at the date of the execution of this instrument is located at 101 Barclay Street, 8W, New York, New York 10286, Attention:
Corporate Trust Division - Corporate Finance Unit, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice
to the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee
may designate from time to time by notice to the Company).


 


“Corporation” includes
corporations, associations, companies and business trusts.


 


“Covenant Defeasance” has
the meaning specified in Section 1303 of this Indenture.


 


“Covenant Suspension Event”
has the meaning specified in Section 1019 of this Indenture.


 


“Converted Restricted Subsidiary”
has the meaning provided in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA.”


 


“Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary”
has the meaning provided in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA.”


 


“Credit Facilities” means,
with respect to Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, one or more debt facilities, including the Senior Credit Facilities,
or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders or investors or indentures providing for revolving credit
loans, term loans, receivables financing, including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities
formed to borrow from such lenders against receivables, letters of credit or other long-term indebtedness, including any notes,
guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, waivers, supplements,
modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements or refundings thereof and any indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper
facilities with banks or other institutional lenders or investors that replace, refund, refinance or otherwise restructure all
or any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder or any successor or replacement loans, notes,
other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding, refinancing or other restructuring
facility or indenture that increases the amount borrowable thereunder or alters the maturity thereof.


 


“CRTC” means the Canadian
Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission or any successor authority of the Government of Canada substituted therefor.


 



    	-14-



    	 



    

 


“CS” has the meaning provided
in the definition of the term “Senior Credit Facilities.”


 


“Cumulative Interest Expense”
means, in respect of any Restricted Payment, the sum of the aggregate amount of Consolidated Interest Expense of Holdings and the
Restricted Subsidiaries for the period from and after the first day of the fiscal quarter during which the Senior Credit Facilities
Closing Date occurs, to the end of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the proposed Restricted Payment.


 


“Default” means any event
that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.


 


“Defaulted Interest” has
the meaning specified in Section 306(b) of this Indenture.


 


“Depositary” means The
Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors.


 


“Designated Noncash Consideration”
means the Fair Market Value of noncash consideration received by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset
Sale that is so designated as Designated Noncash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, setting forth the basis
of such valuation, executed by an executive vice president and the principal financial officer of the Issuer or Holdings, less
the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Noncash Consideration.


 


“Disqualified Stock” means,
with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it
is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable,
other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable
at the option of the holder thereof, other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale, in whole or in part, in each
case prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding;
provided, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of Holdings or its
Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it
may be required to be repurchased by Holdings or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.


 


“Documentary Taxes” has
the meaning specified in Section 1022 of this Indenture.


 


“DTC” means the Depository
Trust Company.


 


“Equity Interests” means
Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible
into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock.


 


“Equity Offering” means
any public or private sale of common stock or preferred stock of the Issuer, Holdings or any of their direct or indirect parent
companies (excluding Disqualified Stock), other than


 


(1)         public
offerings with respect to Holdings or any direct or indirect parent company’s common stock registered on Form S-8 (or the
equivalent thereof) and


 


(2)         any
public or private sale that constitutes an Excluded Contribution.


 


“Event of Default” has
the meaning specified in Section 501 of this Indenture.


 



    	-15-



    	 



    

 


“Event of Loss” has the
meaning specified in Section 1007 of this Indenture.


 


“Event of Loss Proceeds”
means, with respect to any Event of Loss, all Satellite insurance proceeds received by Holdings or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries
in connection with such Event of Loss, after


 


(1)         provision
for all income or other taxes measured by or resulting from such Event of Loss,


 


(2)         payment
of all reasonable legal, accounting and other reasonable fees and expenses related to such Event of Loss,


 


(3)         payment
of amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the Satellite that is the subject of such
Event of Loss,


 


(4)         provision
for payments to Persons who own an interest in the Satellite (including any transponder thereon) in accordance with terms of the
agreement(s) governing the ownership of such interest by such Person (other than payments to insurance carriers required to be
made based on the future revenues generated from such Satellite), and


 


(5)         deduction
of appropriate amounts to be provided by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against
any liabilities associated with the Satellite that was the subject of the Event of Loss.


 


“Excess Proceeds” has the
meaning specified in Section 1018 of this Indenture.


 


“Exchange Act” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.


 


“Excluded Contribution”
means net cash proceeds, marketable securities or Qualified Proceeds received by Holdings or the Issuer from:


 


(a)          contributions
to its common equity capital, and


 


(b)          the
sale (other than to a Subsidiary of Holdings or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee
benefit plan or agreement of Holdings) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings,


 


in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to
an Officers’ Certificate executed by a vice president and the principal financial officer of the Issuer or Holdings on the
date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, which are excluded from
the calculation set forth in the definition of the term “Applicable Amount.”


 


“Excluded Satellites” means
(a) the Satellites owned by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries commonly referred to as Anik F1, Nimiq 1, Nimiq 2, Telstar
18 and the transponders for which Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries have a right to use on Satmex 5 and Satmex 6, (b) any
other Satellite, other than a Named Satellite, that (i) is not expected or intended, in the good faith determination of the Issuer
and/or Holdings, as applicable to earn future revenues from the operation of such Satellite in excess of US$25.0 million in any
fiscal year and (ii) has a book value of less than US$50.0 million, (c) any other Satellite, other than a Named Satellite, with
one year or less of in-orbit life remaining (it being understood and agreed that such Satellite shall be deemed to have “in-orbit
life” only for so long as it is


 



    	-16-



    	 



    

 


maintained in station kept orbit), (d) any
other Satellite that, in the good faith determination of the Issuer or Holdings, as applicable, (i)(A) the procurement of In-Orbit
Insurance therefor in the amounts and on the terms required hereby would not be available for a price that is, and on other terms
and conditions that are, commercially reasonable or (B) the procurement of such In-Orbit Insurance therefor would be subject to
exclusions or limitations of coverage that would make the terms of the insurance commercially unreasonable (including because such
Satellite’s performance and/or operating status has been adversely affected by anomalies or component exclusions or there
are systemic failures or anomalies applicable to Satellites of the same model).


 


“Existing Indebtedness”
means Indebtedness of Holdings or the Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the Issue Date, plus interest accruing thereon.


 


“Fair Market Value” means,
with respect to any asset or property, as determined by the Issuer, the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s length,
free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure
or compulsion to complete the transaction.


 


“FCC” means the Federal
Communications Commission or any governmental authority in the United States substituted therefor.


 


“FCC Licenses” shall mean
all authorizations, orders, licenses and permits issued by the FCC to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, under which Holdings
or any of its Subsidiaries is authorized to launch and operate any of its Satellites or to operate any of its transmit only, receive
only or transmit and receive earth stations.


 


“First Call Date” has the
meaning specified in Section 1101 of this Indenture.


 


“Funding Guarantor” has
the meaning specified in Section 1205 of this Indenture.


 


“GAAP” means Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles as adopted by Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries from time to time to prepare their published
financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board (“IFRS”) in effect from time to time.


 


“Governmental Authority”
shall mean any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign court or tribunal or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality
or regulatory or legislative body.


 


“Government Securities”
means securities that are:


 


(a)          direct
obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or


 


(b)          obligations
of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment
of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,


 


which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the
option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the
Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest
on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided
that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction


 



    	-17-



    	 



    

 


from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt
from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest
on the Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt.


 


“guarantee” means a guarantee
(other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in
any manner (including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness
or other obligations.


 


“Guarantee” means the guarantee
by any Guarantor of the Co-Issuers’ obligations under the Notes and this Indenture.


 


“Guarantee Obligations”
means, as to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness of any other Person
(the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of such Person,
whether or not contingent, (a) to purchase any such Indebtedness or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor,
(b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such Indebtedness or (ii) to maintain working capital or
equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (c) to purchase
property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such Indebtedness of the ability of the
primary obligor to make payment of such Indebtedness or (d) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of such Indebtedness
against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term “Guarantee Obligations” shall not include
endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation
shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the Indebtedness in respect of which such Guarantee
Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming
such Person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such Person in good faith.


 


“Guarantor” means Holdings
and each Subsidiary Guarantor.


 


“Holder” means, at any
time, a Person in whose name a Note is at such time registered on the Registrar’s books.


 


“Holdings” has the meaning
assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph to this Indenture; provided that after any transaction permitted under
Section 802 in which Holdings merges, amalgamates or consolidates with or into the Issuer or the Successor Company, references
to Holdings shall be deemed references to the Issuer or the Successor Company, as applicable, in each case, unless the context
requires otherwise.


 


“IFRS” has the meaning
provided in the definition of the term “GAAP.”


 


“incur” has the meaning
specified in Section 1011 of this Indenture.


 


“incurrence” has the meaning
specified in Section 1011 of this Indenture.


 


“Indebtedness” means, with
respect to any Person, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money (including, without limitation, BAs under the Senior
Credit Facilities but excluding the impact of capitalized financing costs and prepayment options), (b) the deferred purchase price
of assets or services that in accordance with GAAP would be included as liabilities in the balance sheet of such Person, (c) the
face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder,
(d) all Indebtedness of a second Person secured by any Lien on any


 



    	-18-



    	 



    

 


property owned by such first Person, whether
or not such Indebtedness has been assumed (excluding any Lien created pursuant to the APT Security Agreement), (e) all Capitalized
Lease Obligations of such Person, (f) all net obligations of such Person under interest rate swap, cap or collar agreements, interest
rate future or option contracts, currency swap agreements, currency future or option contracts, commodity price protection agreements
or other commodity price hedging agreements and other similar agreements, (g) without duplication, all Guarantee Obligations of
such Person and (h) any Disqualified Stock; provided that Indebtedness shall not include (i) trade payables and accrued
expenses, in each case payable directly or through a bank clearing arrangement and arising in the ordinary course of business,
(ii) obligations to make progress or incentive payments under Satellite Purchase Agreements and Launch Services Agreements, in
each case, not overdue by more than 90 days, (iii) deferred or prepaid revenue, (iv) purchase price holdbacks in respect of a portion
of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty or other unperformed obligations of the respective seller, (v) obligations
to make payments to one or more insurers under satellite insurance policies in respect of premiums or the requirement to remit
to such insurer(s) a portion of the future revenues generated by a Satellite which has been declared a constructive total loss,
in each case in accordance with the terms of the insurance policies relating thereto and (vi) customer deposits made in connection
with the construction or acquisition of a Satellite being constructed or acquired at the request of one or more customers. The
amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (d) shall be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (i) the aggregate
unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (ii) the fair market value of the property encumbered thereby as reasonably determined by
such Person in good faith. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (h) shall be deemed to be equal to the
greater of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference and maximum fixed repurchase price in respect of such Disqualified
Stock. For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock that does not have a fixed
repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were
purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Agreement, and if such price is
based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably
and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer.


 


“Indenture” means this
instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental
hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this Indenture and any such supplemental
indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental
indenture, respectively.


 


“Independent Director”
means, with respect to the Board of Directors of Holdings, a member of such board who is not an officer, director, employee or
appointee of Loral or its Affiliates (other than Holdings and its Subsidiaries).


 


“Industry Canada” means
Industry Canada or any successor department of the Government of Canada substituted therefor.


 


“Industry Canada Authorizations”
means all authorizations, orders, licenses and exemptions issued by Industry Canada to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant
to authority under the Radiocommunication Act or the Telecommunications Act, as amended, under which Holdings or
any of its Subsidiaries is authorized to launch and operate any of its Satellites or to operate any of its transmit only, receive
only or transmit and receive earth stations or any ancillary terrestrial communications facilities.


 


“ING” has the meaning provided
in the definition of the term “Senior Credit Facilities.”


 


“Initial Notes” has the
meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture. 


 



    	-19-



    	 



    

 





“In-Orbit Contingency Protection”
shall mean transponder capacity that, in the good faith determination of the Issuer, is available on a contingency basis from Holding
or its Restricted Subsidiaries, or any Subsidiary of any parent of the Issuer, directly or from another satellite operator pursuant
to a contractual arrangement, to accommodate the transfer of traffic representing at least 25% of the revenue-generating capacity
with respect to any Satellite (or, if the entire Satellite is not owned by the Issuer or Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
as the case may be, the portion of the Satellite it owns or for which it has risk of loss) that may suffer actual or constructive
total loss and that meets or exceeds the contractual performance specifications for the transponders that had been utilized by
such traffic; it being understood that the Satellite (or portion, as applicable) shall be deemed to be insured for a percentage
of the Satellite’s (or applicable portion’s) net book value for which In-Orbit Contingency Protection is available.


 


“In-Orbit Insurance” means
with respect to any Satellite (or, if the entire Satellite is not owned by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as
the case may be, the portion of the Satellite it owns or for which it has risk of loss), insurance (subject to a right of coinsurance
in an amount up to US$75,000,000) or other contractual arrangement providing for coverage against the risk of loss of or damage
to such Satellite (or portion, as applicable) attaching upon the expiration of the Launch Insurance therefor (or, if Launch Insurance
is not procured, upon the initial completion of in-orbit testing) and attaching, during the commercial in-orbit service of such
Satellite (or portion, as applicable), upon the expiration of the immediately preceding corresponding policy or other contractual
arrangement, as the case may be, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.


 


“Interest Payment Date”
means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the Notes.


 


“Investment Grade Rating”
means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or an
equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.


 


“Investments” means, with
respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees),
advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit, advances to customers, commission, travel and similar
advances to officers and employees, in each case made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for
consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required
by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet (excluding the footnotes) of Holdings in the same manner as the other investments
included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. For purposes of the
definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 1010,


 


(1)         “Investments”
shall include the portion (proportionate to Holdings’ equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the
net assets of a Subsidiary of Holdings at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than the
deemed designation of The SpaceConnection, Inc. as an Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the Issue Date in accordance with the definition
of “Unrestricted Subsidiary”); provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted
Subsidiary, Holdings shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in
an amount (if positive) equal to:


 


(x)          Holdings’
“Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less 


 



    	-20-



    	 



    

 


 


(y)          the
portion (proportionate to Holdings’ equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such
Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and


 


(2)         any
property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer.


 


“Issue Date” means May
14, 2012.


 


“Issuer” means the
Person named as the “Issuer” in the first paragraph of this Indenture, until a successor Person shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Issuer” shall mean such successor Person.


 


“JPM Securities” has the
meaning provided in the definition of the term “Senior Credit Facilities.”


 


“Judgment Currency” has
the meaning set forth in Section 118 of this Indenture.


 


“Launch” means, with respect
to any Satellite, the point in time before lift-off of such Satellite at which risk of loss of such Satellite passes to the applicable
Satellite Purchaser under the terms of the applicable Satellite Purchase Agreement, unless risk of loss thereunder is to pass to
such Satellite Purchaser after lift-off, in which case “Launch” shall mean the intentional ignition of the first stage
engines of the launch vehicle that has been integrated with such Satellite.


 


“Launch Insurance” means,
with respect to any Satellite, insurance for risks of loss of and damage to such Satellite attaching not later than the time of
Launch and continuing at least until the successful or unsuccessful attempt to achieve physical separation of such Satellite from
the launch vehicle that had been integrated with such Satellite.


 


“Launch Services Agreement”
means, with respect to any Satellite, the agreement between the applicable Satellite Purchaser and the applicable Launch Services
Provider relating to the launch of such Satellite.


 


“Launch Services Provider”
means, with respect to any Satellite, the provider of launch services for such Satellite pursuant to the terms of the Launch Services
Agreement related thereto.


 


“Legal Defeasance” has
the meaning specified in Section 1302 of this Indenture.


 


“Legal Holiday” means a
Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York City or Toronto are authorized or required by law to remain
closed.


 


“Lien” means, with respect
to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, hypothec, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset,
whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing
of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or Personal Property Security Act (or equivalent
statutes) of any jurisdiction; provided that in no event shall any lease (other than a Capitalized Lease Obligation) entered
into in the ordinary course of business be deemed to constitute a Lien.


 


“Loral” means Loral Space
& Communications Inc. 


 



    	-21-



    	 



    




 


“Maturity,” when used with
respect to any Note, means the date on which the principal of such Note or an installment of principal becomes due and payable
as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption or otherwise.


 


“Mezzanine Securities”
means the securities periodically issued by the Issuer in favor of Loral as satisfaction of the Issuer’s payments under the
Consulting Services Agreement.


 


“Moody’s” means Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.


 


“MS” has the meaning provided
in the definition of the term “Senior Credit Facilities.”


 


“Named Satellites” means
the Satellites commonly referred to as Anik F1R, Anik F2, Anik F3, Telstar 11N, Telstar 12, Nimiq 4, Nimiq 5, Anik G1 (following
its successful launch and the expiry of its applicable Launch Insurance) and Nimiq 6 (following its successful launch and the expiry
of its applicable Launch Insurance).


 


“Nationally Recognized Independent
Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant of nationally recognized standing
that is, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.


 


“Net Proceeds” means, with
respect to any Asset Sale, (a) the gross cash proceeds (including payments from time to time in respect of installment obligations,
if applicable) received by or on behalf of Holdings or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of such Asset Sale less (b)
the sum of:


 


(1)         the
amount, if any, of all Taxes paid or estimated to be payable by Holdings or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with
such Asset Sale,


 


(2)         the
amount of any reasonable reserve established in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities (other than any Taxes deducted pursuant
to clause (1) above) (x) associated with the assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale and (y) retained by Holdings or any
of the Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the amount of any subsequent reduction of such reserve (other than in connection
with a payment in respect of any such liability) shall be deemed to be Net Proceeds of such an Asset Sale occurring on the date
of such reduction,


 


(3)         the
amount of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness described in clause (1) of the second paragraph of Section 1018) secured by
a Lien on the assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale to the extent that the instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness
requires that such Indebtedness be repaid upon consummation of such Asset Sale, and


 


(4)         reasonable
and customary fees, commissions, expenses, issuance costs, discounts and other costs paid by Holdings or any of the Restricted
Subsidiaries, as applicable, in connection with such Asset Sale (other than those payable to Holdings or any Subsidiary of Holdings),
in each case only to the extent not already deducted in arriving at the amount referred to in clause (a) above.


 


“Non-Successor Person”
has the meaning specified in Section 802 of this Indenture.


 


“Non-U.S. Person” means
a Person who is not a U.S. Person.


 



    	-22-



    	 



    

 


“Note Register” and “Note
Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 304.


 


“Notes” has the meaning
stated in the first recital to this Indenture and more particularly means any Notes authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes of this Indenture, and unless the
context otherwise requires, all references to the Notes shall include the Initial Notes and any Additional Notes.


 


“Obligations” means any
principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters
of credit and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such principal, interest,
penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any
Indebtedness.


 


“Offer Amount” has the
meaning specified in Section 1110 of this Indenture.


 


“Offer Period” has the
meaning specified in Section 1110 of this Indenture.


 


“Offering Memorandum” shall
mean the Offering Memorandum, dated April 30, 2012, relating to the sale of the Initial Notes.


 


“Officer” means the Chairman
of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice
President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Issuer or Holdings, or if acting in connection with the Co-Issuer, the Co-Issuer.


 


“Officers’ Certificate”
means a certificate signed by two Officers of the Issuer, Co-Issuer or Holdings, as applicable, one of whom must be the principal
executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Issuer, Co-Issuer
or Holdings, as applicable, that meets the requirements set forth in this Indenture and is delivered to the Trustee.


 


“Opinion of Counsel” means
a written opinion from legal counsel who may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or Holdings.


 


“Outstanding”, when used
with respect to Notes, means, as of the date of determination, all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture,
except:


 


(1)         Notes
theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;


 


(2)         Notes,
or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee
or any Paying Agent (other than Holdings) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by Holdings (if Holdings shall act as its
own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Notes; provided that, if such Notes are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption
has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;


 


(3)         Notes,
except to the extent provided in Sections 1302 and 1303, with respect to which Holdings has effected Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance as provided in Article Thirteen; and


 



    	-23-



    	 



    

 


(4)         Notes
which have been paid pursuant to Section 305 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have been authenticated and delivered
pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Notes in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof
satisfactory to it that such Notes are held by a Protected Purchaser in whose hands the Notes are valid obligations of Holdings;


 


provided, however, that in determining whether
the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Notes have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, consent,
notice or waiver hereunder, and for the purpose of making the calculations required by TIA Section 313, Notes owned by the Company
or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to
be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such calculation or in relying upon
any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Notes which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.


 


“Pari Passu Indebtedness”
means with respect to any Person:


 


(1)         Indebtedness
of such Person, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred; and


 


(2)         all
other Obligations of such Person (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization
relating to such Person whether or not post-filing interest is allowed in such proceeding) in respect of Indebtedness described
in clause (1) above,


 


unless, in the case of clauses (1) and (2) above, in the instrument
creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such Indebtedness or other Obligations
are subordinate in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantee of such Person, as the case may be; provided, however,
that Pari Passu Indebtedness shall not include:


 


(A)        any
obligation of such Person to Holdings or any Subsidiary;


 


(B)        any
liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by such Person;


 


(C)        any
accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business; or


 


(D)        any
Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person which is subordinate or junior in any respect to any other Indebtedness or other
Obligation of such Person.


 


“Paying Agent” means any
Person (including the Issuer acting as Paying Agent) authorized by the Issuer to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on any Notes on behalf of the Issuer.


 


“Permitted Asset Swap”
means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets and cash
or Cash Equivalents between Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person.


 


“Permitted Business” means
the business engaged in by Holdings and its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date and businesses that are reasonably related thereto or
reasonable extensions thereof.


 



    	-24-



    	 



    

 


“Permitted Debt” has the
meaning specified in Section 1011 of this Indenture.


 


“Permitted Holders” means
each of (i) Loral, (ii) PSP, (iii) MHR Fund Management LLC, (iv) Intelsat, Ltd., (v) SES SA, (vi) Eutelsat Communications SA, (vii)
EchoStar Corporation, (viii) Dish Network Corporation, (ix) Inmarsat plc, (x) their respective Affiliates and (xi) members of management
of Holdings who are shareholders of Holdings on the Issue Date; provided, that, in the case of clauses (iv) through (ix)
(and clause (x) solely with respect to clauses (iv) through (ix)) of this definition, a Rating Decline shall not have occurred
in connection with the transaction (including any incurrence of Indebtedness used to finance the acquisition thereof) involving
such Permitted Holder that would have resulted in a Change of Control (but for the terms of this definition) and provided, further,
that the notice referred to in the definition of Rating Decline has been given to each of the Rating Agencies.


 


“Permitted Investments”
means:


 


(a)         any
Investment in (x) Holdings or any Guarantor or (y) in a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, in the case of this clause
(y) in an aggregate amount since the Issue Date not to exceed the greater of US$180.0 million and 3.0% of Total Assets at the time
of such Investment;


 


(b)         any
Investment in cash and Cash Equivalents;


 


(c)         any
Investment by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings in a Person that is engaged in a Similar Business if as a result
of such Investment:


 


(1)         such
Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, or


 


(2)         such
Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers
or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary;


 


(d)         any
Investment in securities or other assets not constituting cash or Cash Equivalents and received in connection with an Asset Sale
made pursuant to Section 1018, or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;


 


(e)         any
Investment existing on the Issue Date;


 


(f)         any
Investment acquired by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary


 


(1)         in
exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by Holdings or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with
or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary of such other
Investment or accounts receivable or


 


(2)         as
a result of a foreclosure by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of
title with respect to any secured Investment in default;


 


(g)         Swap
Obligations permitted under clause (j) of the second paragraph of Section 1011;


 



    	-25-



    	 



    

 


(h)         Investments
the payment for which consists of Equity Interests of Holdings, or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (exclusive of
Disqualified Stock); provided, however, that such Equity Interests shall not increase the amount available for Restricted
Payments under the calculation set forth in the definition of the term “Applicable Amount”;


 


(i)         guarantees
of Indebtedness permitted under Section 1011;


 


(j)         any
transaction to the extent it constitutes an investment that is permitted and made in accordance with the second paragraph of Section
1013 (except transactions described in clauses (2) and (4) of the second paragraph of Section 1013);


 


(k)         Investments
consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment;


 


(l)          if
no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, additional Investments having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken
together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (l) (without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary
to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities), not to exceed since the Issue Date the
greater of US$150.0 million and 2.50% of Total Assets at the time of such Investments (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment
being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);


 


(m)        advances
to employees not in excess of US$10.0 million outstanding at any one time, in the aggregate;


 


(n)         loans
and advances to officers, directors and employees for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses,
in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business; and


 


(o)        amounts
owed by XTAR for which Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries has agreed to defer receipt of payment in an aggregate amount since
the Issue Date not to exceed US$5.0 million.


 


“Permitted Liens” means,
with respect to any Person:


 


(1)         pledges
or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good
faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such
Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government
bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties
or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;


 


(2)         Liens
imposed by law, such as carriers’, landlords’ liens, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case
for sums not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards
against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review;


 


(3)         Liens
for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet due or payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings;


 



    	-26-



    	 



    

 


(4)         Liens
in favor of issuers of performance and surety bonds or bid bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of
credit issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;


 


(5)         minor
survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers,
electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real
properties or Liens incidental, to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were
not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties
or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;


 


(6)         Liens
securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (a), (d) or (m) of the definition of “Permitted Debt”;
provided that in the case of such clause (d) such Liens shall not extend to any assets other than the specified asset being
financed (and insurance proceeds related thereto) and additions and improvements thereon and in the case of such clause (m) such
Liens shall not attach to any assets other than the specified asset being financed (including satellite, launch and related revenue
contracts and insurance proceeds);


 


(7)         Liens
existing on the Issue Date;


 


(8)         Liens
on property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, however, such
Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a subsidiary; provided,
further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary;


 


(9)         Liens
on property at the time Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger,
amalgamation or consolidation with or into Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that
such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided, further,
however, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary;


 


(10)        Liens
placed upon the capital stock of any Restricted Subsidiary acquired in an acquisition or similar transaction permitted by this
Indenture to secure Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (o)(y) of the definition of “Permitted Debt” and/or Liens
placed upon the assets of any such Restricted Subsidiary so acquired to secure a guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary of any
such Indebtedness of Holdings or any other Restricted Subsidiary;


 


(11)       Liens
securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to Holdings or another Restricted Subsidiary permitted
to be incurred in accordance with Section 1011 hereof;


 


(12)       Liens
securing Swap Obligations (including Liens in favor of a counterparty to a swap or similar agreement on Holdings’ or any
Restricted Subsidiary’s rights under such agreement) and Cash Management Obligations, in each case so long as the related
Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred under this Indenture;


 


(13)       Liens
on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of
bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the ac-


 



    	-27-



    	 



    

 


count of such Person to facilitate
the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;


 


(14)       leases
and subleases of real property which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of Holdings or any of
the Restricted Subsidiaries;


 


(15)       Liens
arising from Uniform Commercial Code or Personal Property Security Act financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered
into by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;


 


(16)       Liens
(including Liens in connection with Sale and Lease-Back Transactions) in favor of the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor;


 


(17)       Liens
on equipment of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary granted in the ordinary course of business to a client of Holdings or a Restricted
Subsidiary at which such equipment is located;


 


(18)       Liens
to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancing, refunding, extensions, renewals
or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (6), (7),
(8), (9), (10), (11), (12) and (16); provided, however, that (x) such new Lien shall be limited to all or
part of the same property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements on such property), and (y) the Indebtedness secured
by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (A) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater,
committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clauses (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12) and (16) at the time the original
Lien became a Permitted Lien under this Indenture, and (B) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums,
related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement;


 


(19)       deposits
made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;


 


(20)       reservations,
limitations, provisos and conditions expressed in any original grant from the Canadian Crown or other grants of real or immovable
property, or interests therein;


 


(21)       the
right reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit acquired
by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or by any statutory provision to terminate any such lease, license, franchise,
grant or permit, or to require annual or other payments as a condition to the continuance thereof;


 


(22)       security
given to a public utility or any Governmental Authority when required by such utility or authority in connection with the operations
of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of its business;


 


(23)       subdivision
agreements, site plan control agreements, development agreements, servicing agreements, cost sharing, reciprocal and other similar
agreements with municipal and other Governmental Authorities affecting the development, servicing or use of a property, provided
the same are complied with in all material respects except as such non-compliance does not interfere in any material respect as
determined in good faith by the Issuer with the business of Holdings and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;


 



    	-28-



    	 



    

 


(24)       facility
cost sharing, servicing, reciprocal or other similar agreements related to the use and/or operation of a property in the ordinary
course of business, provided the same are complied with in all material respects;


 


(25)       Liens
in favor of customers on Satellites or portions thereof (including insurance proceeds relating thereto) or the satellite construction
or acquisition agreement being relating thereto in the event such Satellites or portions thereof are being constructed or acquired
at the request of one or more customers to secure repayment of deposits and related amounts;


 


(26)       restrictions
in condosat agreements or revenue agreements (as any such condosat agreements or revenue agreements may from time to time be modified,
supplemented, amended, renewed or replaced, the “Subject Agreements”) relating to transponders that restrict
sales, dispositions, leases or security interests on satellites to any third party purchaser, lessee or secured party unless such
purchaser or lessee of such satellite agrees to (or, in the case of a security interest in such satellite, the secured party agrees
pursuant to a non-disturbance agreement that in connection with the enforcement of any such security interest or the realization
upon any such security interest, such secured party agrees that, prior to or concurrently with the transfer becoming effective,
the person to whom the satellite bus shall be transferred shall agree that such transferee shall) be subject to the terms of the
applicable Subject Agreement and provided that, with respect to any Subject Agreement entered into after the Issue Date,
Holdings and/or the applicable Restricted Subsidiaries shall have used their commercially reasonable efforts in negotiating such
Subject Agreement so that such Subject Agreement does not contain such restrictions;


 


(27)       deemed
trusts created by operation of law in respect of amounts which are (i) not yet due and payable, (ii) immaterial, (iii) being contested
in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or (iv)
unpaid due to inadvertence after exercising due diligence;


 


(28)       Liens
in respect of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions permitted by Section 1016 with respect to assets with a Fair Market Value of not
more than US$350.0 million in the aggregate; and


 


(29)       other
Liens so long as the aggregate principal amount of the obligations so secured does not exceed US$150.0 million at any one time
outstanding.


 


For purposes of this definition, the term
“Indebtedness” shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness.


 


“Person” means any individual,
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization,
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.


 


“Personal Property Security Act”
means the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario) and any successor or replacement legislation thereto.


 


“Planned Distribution”
means the payment of an aggregate of CAD$705.0 million to be paid to Loral or its Affiliates, PSP or its Affiliates, and option
holders, which may be made on or after the Senior Credit Facilities Closing Date in one or more distributions.


 


“Predecessor Note” of any
particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note;
and, for the purposes of this defini-


 



    	-29-



    	 



    

 


tion, any Note authenticated and delivered
under Section 305 in exchange for a mutilated Note or in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the
same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note.


 


“preferred stock”
 means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.


 


“primary obligor” has the
meaning provided in the definition of the term “Guarantee Obligations.”


 


“Pro Forma Entity” has
the meaning provided in the definition of the term “Acquired EBITDA.”


 


“Prospective Purchaser”
has the meaning specified in Section 1009 of this Indenture.


 


“Protected Purchaser” has
the meaning specified in Section 305 of this Indenture.


 


“PSP” means Public Sector
Pension Investment Board, a Canadian federal special Act corporation.


 


“PSP Note” has the meaning
specified in Section 1011 of this Indenture.


 


“Public Debt” means any
Indebtedness consisting of bonds, debentures, notes or other similar debt securities issued in (a) a public offering registered
under the Securities Act or (b) a private placement to institutional investors that is underwritten for resale in accordance with
Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act, whether or not it includes registration rights entitling the holders of such debt
securities to registration thereof with the SEC. The term “Public Debt” (i) shall not include the Initial Notes (or
any Additional Notes) and (ii) for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be construed to include any Indebtedness issued to institutional
investors in a direct placement of such Indebtedness that is not underwritten by an intermediary (it being understood that, without
limiting the foregoing, a financing that is distributed to not more than ten Persons (provided that multiple managed accounts and
affiliates of any such Persons shall be treated as one Person for the purposes of this definition) shall be deemed not to be underwritten),
or any Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facilities, commercial bank or similar Indebtedness, Capitalized Lease Obligation or
recourse transfer of any financial asset or any other type of Indebtedness Incurred in a manner not customarily viewed as a “securities
offering.”


 


“Purchase Date” has the
meaning specified in Section 1110 of this Indenture.


 


“Qualified IPO” means an
underwritten public offering of the Voting Stock of Holdings or the Issuer or any other direct or indirect parent entity thereof
(i) after giving effect to which, at least 10% of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Issuer or such parent is publicly traded
or (ii) resulting in gross proceeds in respect of the Voting Stock of the Issuer or such parent equal to or greater than US$250.0
million.


 


“Qualified Proceeds” means
the Fair Market Value of assets that are used or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a Similar Business.


 


“Rating Agency” means Moody’s
and S&P or if Moody’s or S&P or both shall not make a rating on the Notes (or the applicable security) publicly available,
a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Issuer (in the case of the Notes,
as certified by a Board Resolution) which shall be substituted for Moody’s or S&P or both, as the case may be.


 



    	-30-



    	 



    

 


“Rating Decline” means
the occurrence on any date from and after the date of the public notice by Holdings, the Issuer or another Person seeking to effect
a transaction that would be a Change of Control (but for the proviso of the definition of Permitted Holders) or an arrangement
that, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, would be expected to result in a Change of Control (but for the first proviso in
the definition of “Permitted Holders”) until the end of the 30-day period following such public notice or the abandonment
of the proposed transaction (which period shall be extended an additional 30 days if the rating of the Notes is under publicly
announced consideration for possible downgrade by any Rating Agency at the end of the initial 30-day period) of: (1) a decline
in the rating of the Notes by any Rating Agency by at least one notch in the gradation of the rating scale (e.g., + or –
for S&P or 1, 2 and 3 for Moody’s) or of the credit outlook with respect thereto from such Rating Agency’s rating
of the Notes; or (2) withdrawal by any Rating Agency of such Rating Agency’s rating of the Notes.


 


“Redemption Date,” when
used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.


 


“Redemption Price,” when
used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.


 


“Refinancing Indebtedness”
has the meaning specified in Section 1011 of this Indenture.


 


“Refunding Capital Stock”
has the meaning specified in Section 1010 of this Indenture.


 


“Regular Record Date” has
the meaning specified in Section 301 of this Indenture.


 


“Reinvestment Period” has
the meaning specified in Section 1018 of this Indenture.


 


“Related Business Assets”
means assets (other than cash or Cash Equivalents) used or useful in a Similar Business, provided that any assets received
by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for assets transferred by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed
to be Related Business Assets if they consist of securities of a Person, unless upon receipt of the securities of such Person,
such Person would become a Restricted Subsidiary.


 


“Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction”
has the meaning specified in Section 1022 of this Indenture.


 


“Replacement Commitment”
has the meaning specified in Section 1018 of this Indenture.


 


“Responsible Officer,”
when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Division - Corporate Finance Unit (or any successor
division or unit) of the Trustee located at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, who shall have direct responsibility for
the administration of this Indenture, and for the purposes of Section 601(c)(2) and Section 602 shall also include any other officer
of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject.


 


“Restricted Investment”
means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.


 


“Restricted Payments” has
the meaning specified in Section 1010 of this Indenture.


 



    	-31-



    	 



    

 


“Restricted Subsidiary”
means, at any time, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Holdings that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided,
however, that upon the occurrence of an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary
shall be included in the definition of “Restricted Subsidiary.”


 


“Retired Capital Stock”
has the meaning specified in Section 1010 of this Indenture.


 


“Reversion Date” has the
meaning specified in Section 1019 of this Indenture.


 


“S&P” means Standard
& Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.


 


“Sale and Lease-Back Transaction”
means any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of any real or tangible
personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person
in contemplation of such leasing.


 


“Satellite” means any satellite
owned by, leased to or for which a contract to purchase has been entered into by, Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, whether
such satellite is in the process of manufacture, has been delivered for launch or is in orbit (whether or not in operational service).


 


“Satellite Manufacturer”
means, with respect to any Satellite, the prime contractor and manufacturer of such Satellite.


 


“Satellite Purchase Agreement”
means, with respect to any Satellite, the agreement between the applicable Satellite Purchaser and either (i) the applicable Satellite
Manufacturer relating to the manufacture, testing and delivery of such Satellite or (ii) the applicable seller relating to the
purchase and sale of such Satellite.


 


“Satellite Purchaser” means
Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary that is a party to a Satellite Purchase Agreement or Launch Services Agreement, as the case
may be.


 


“SEC” means the Securities
and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution
of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then
the body performing such duties at such time.


 


“Secured Indebtedness”
means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien on property or assets of Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary.


 


“Securities Act” means
the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.


 


“Senior Credit Facilities”
means the Credit Agreement dated as of March 28, 2012 by and among Holdings, the Co-Issuers, the guarantors party thereto, the
lenders party thereto in their capacities as lenders thereunder, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A, as Administrative Agent and Collateral
Agent, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (“CIBC”) and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“JPM Securities”)
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Runners for the Revolving Facility and Term A Loan Facility, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
(“MS”), Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (“CS”), UBS Securities LLC (“UBSS”)
and ING Bank of Canada (“ING”) as Co-Managers and Co-Documentation Agents for the Revolving Facility and Term
A Loan Facility, JPM Securities, CS, MS and UBSS as Joint Lead Ar-


 



    	-32-



    	 



    

 


rangers and Joint Book Runners for the Term
B Loan Facility, CIBC and ING as Co-Managers and Co-Documentation Agents for the Term B Loan Facility and the other parties thereto,
including any guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments,
waivers, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements, refundings or other restructuring thereof and any indentures
or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders or investors that replace, refund,
refinance or otherwise restructure all or any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder or any
successor or replacement loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding,
refinancing or other restructuring facility or indenture that increases the amount borrowable thereunder, alters the maturity thereof
or alters the parties thereto.


 


“Senior Credit Facilities Closing
Date” means March 28, 2012.


 


“Senior Secured Leverage Ratio”
means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Secured Debt to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test
Period. The Issuer may elect, pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, to treat all or any portion
of a revolving commitment under any Credit Facility as incurred and outstanding Indebtedness for borrowed money at the time of
such election and for so long as such revolving commitments remain outstanding, regardless of whether fully drawn at the time of
such election. As a result of any such election, any subsequent incurrence of Indebtedness under such revolving commitment shall
not be deemed an incurrence of additional Indebtedness or an additional Lien at such subsequent time. For the avoidance of doubt,
the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio will be calculated using a Canadian dollar equivalent for Consolidated Total Secured Debt.


 


“Senior Subordinated Indenture”
means the indenture dated as of June 30, 2008 and any amendments or supplements thereto.


 


“Significant Subsidiary”
means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation
S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.


 


“Similar Business” means
any business conducted or proposed to be conducted by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date or any business
that is similar, reasonably related, incidental or ancillary thereto.


 


“Skynet” means Loral
Skynet Corporation, a Delaware corporation.


 


“Sold Entity or Business”
has the meaning provided in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA.”


 


“Special Record Date” for
the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 306.


 


“SSL” means Space Systems/Loral,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any of its successors and assigns.


 


“Stated Maturity,” when
used with respect to any Note or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Notes
as the fixed date on which the principal of such Notes or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.


 



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“Subject Agreements” has
the meaning provided in the definition of the term “Permitted Liens.”


 


“Subordinated Indebtedness”
means:


 


(1)         with
respect to any Co-Issuer, any Indebtedness of such Co-Issuer which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes,
and


 


(2)         with
respect to any Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee
of such Guarantor.


 


“Subsidiary” means, with
respect to any Person,


 


(1)         any
corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar
entity) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence
of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof
and


 


(2)         any
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which:


 


(x)          more
than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests,
as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that
Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or otherwise, and


 


(y)          such
Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.


 


“Subsidiary Guarantor”
means each Subsidiary of Holdings (other than the Issuer or the Co-Issuer) that executes a Guarantee.


 


“Successor Company” has
the meaning specified in Section 801 of this Indenture.


 


“Successor Parent” has
the meaning specified in Section 802 of this Indenture.


 


“Successor Person” has
the meaning specified in Section 802 of this Indenture.


 


“Suspended Covenants” has
the meaning specified in Section 1019 of this Indenture.


 


“Suspension Date” has the
meaning specified in Section 1019 of this Indenture.


 


“Suspension Period” has
the meaning specified in Section 1019 of this Indenture.


 


“Swap Agreement” means
any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or
settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial
or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of
these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments on-


 



    	-34-



    	 



    

 


ly on account of services provided by
current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries shall be a Swap
Agreement.


 


“Swap Obligations” means
obligations under or with respect to Swap Agreements.


 


“Tax” means any tax, duty,
levy, impost, assessment or other governmental charge (including penalties, interest and any other liabilities related thereto).


 


“Taxing Authority” means
any government or political subdivision or territory or possession of any government or any authority or agency therein or thereof
having power to tax.


 


“Test Period” means, on
any date of determination, the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings then most recently ended (taken as one accounting
period).


 


“The SpaceConnection, Inc.”
means The SpaceConnection, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its successors.


 


“Total Assets” means the
total assets of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of Holdings and its Restricted
Subsidiaries provided to the Trustee and Holders, in conformity with GAAP.


 


“Total Leverage Ratio”
means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Indebtedness as of the last day of the relevant Test
Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period. For the avoidance of doubt, the Total Leverage Ratio will be calculated
using a Canadian dollar equivalent for Consolidated Total Indebtedness.


 


“Transaction Expenses”
means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions, the Senior
Credit Facilities and the related loan documents and the transactions contemplated thereby.


 


“Transactions” means, collectively,
(a) the execution and delivery of the loan documents relating to the Senior Credit Facilities and the making of the initial borrowings
thereunder, (b) the repayment and termination of the existing credit agreement of the Co-Issuers and the guarantors party thereto
dated October 31, 2007, (c) the Planned Distribution, (d) the redemption by Holdings of its existing PIK securities and the issuance
by the Issuer of the PSP Note in connection therewith, (e) the consummation of any other transactions in connection with the foregoing,
and (f) the payment of all fees and expenses to be paid on or prior to the Senior Credit Facilities Closing Date and owing in connection
with the foregoing.


 


“Treasury Rate” means,
as of any redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant
maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519) that has become publicly available
at least two Business Days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available
source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to the First Call Date; provided,
however, that if the period from the redemption date to the First Call Date, is less than one year, the weekly average
yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.


 


“Trust Indenture Act” or
“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed,
except as provided in Section 905.


 



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“Trustee” means The Bank
of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.


 


“UBSS” has the meaning
provided in the definition of the term “Senior Credit Facilities.”


 


“Uniform Commercial Code”
means the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time.


 


“Unrestricted Subsidiary”
means:


 


(1)         any
Subsidiary of Holdings (other than any Co-Issuer) which at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated
by the Board of Directors of Holdings, as provided below), and


 


(2)         any
Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.


 


The Board of Directors of Holdings may designate
any Subsidiary of Holdings (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted
Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any
Lien on, any property of, Holdings, the Issuer or any of their Subsidiaries (other than any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be
so designated), provided that


 


(a)         any
Unrestricted Subsidiary must be an entity of which shares of the Capital Stock or other equity interests (including partnership
interests) entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that may be cast by all shares or equity interests having ordinary
voting power for the election of directors or other governing body are owned, directly or indirectly, by Holdings,


 


(b)         such
designation complies with Section 1010, and


 


(c)         each
of


 


(1)         the
Subsidiary to be so designated and


 


(2)         its
Subsidiaries


 


has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter,
create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant
to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary.


 


The Board of Directors of Holdings may designate
any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (1) immediately after giving effect to such designation
no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (2) Holdings could incur at least $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness pursuant to the Total Leverage Ratio test described in the first paragraph of Section 1011.


 


Any such designation by the Board of Directors
of Holdings shall be notified by the Issuer to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving
effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.


 



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Holdings shall be deemed to have designated,
in compliance with this definition, The SpaceConnection, Inc. as an Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the Issue Date.


 


“U.S. Person” means a U.S.
Person as defined in Rule 902(k) promulgated under the Securities Act.


 


“Vice President,” when
used with respect to the Issuer, Holdings, the Co-Issuer or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by
a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president.”


 


“Voting Stock” of any Person
as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors
of such Person, provided, however, that with respect to Holdings, the term “Voting Stock” shall not include
preferred shares of Holdings which have a nominal dividend and return of capital and vote only for the election of directors, for
so long as such shares are held and voted by directors nominated by a committee consisting of Continuing Directors or by PSP or
by Loral.


 


“Weighted Average Life to Maturity”
means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the sum of the products obtained
by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal,
including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that
will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.


 


“Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary”
means a Restricted Subsidiary that is a direct or indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Holdings.


 


“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary”
of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person, 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other
than directors’ qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries
of such Person.


 


SECTION 103.        Compliance
Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Co-Issuers to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking
any action under this Indenture, the Co-Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions
precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture (including any covenant compliance which constitutes a condition precedent) relating
to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions
precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing
of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request,
no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.


 


Every certificate or opinion with respect
to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:


 


(1)         a
statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
relating thereto;


 


(2)         a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained
in such certificate or opinion are based;


 



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(3)         a
statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to
enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and


 


(4)         a
statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.


 


SECTION 104.        Form
of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion
of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect
to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to
such matters in one or several documents.


 


Any certificate or opinion of an officer of
Holdings, the Issuer or Co-Issuer, as the case may be, may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate
or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that
the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous.
Any such certificate or opinion may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations
by, an officer or officers of Holdings, the Issuer or Co-Issuer, as the case may be, stating that the information with respect
to such factual matters is in the possession of Holdings, the Issuer or Co-Issuer, as the case may be, unless such counsel knows,
or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters
are erroneous.


 


Where any Person is required to make, give
or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture,
they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.


 


SECTION 105.        Acts
of Holders.


 


(a)          Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken
by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in
person or by agents duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective
when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Such
instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act”
of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any
such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer, if made
in the manner provided in this Section.


 


(b)          The
fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying
that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a
signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient
proof of authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing
the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.


 



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(c)          The
principal amount and serial numbers of Notes held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the Note
Register.


 


(d)          If
the Issuer shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act,
the Issuer may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders
entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Issuer shall have
no obligation to do so. Notwithstanding TIA Section 316(c), such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant
to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not earlier than the date 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally
in connection therewith and not later than the date such solicitation is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only
the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining
whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Notes have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Notes shall be computed as
of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall
be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than eleven months
after the record date. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any
Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof
or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, the Co-Issuers
or any Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.


 


SECTION 106.        Notices,
Etc., to Trustee, Company, Any Guarantor and Agent. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,


 


(1)         the
Trustee by any Holder or by the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished
or filed in writing (which may be via facsimile) to or with the Trustee at The Bank of New York Mellon, 101 Barclay Street, 8W,
New York, New York, 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Division — Corporate Finance Unit; or


 


(2)         any
of the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise
herein expressly provided) if made, given, furnished or delivered in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered
by recognized overnight courier, to the Issuer addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph,
Attention: General Counsel, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Issuer or such Guarantor.


 


The Trustee shall have the right, but shall
not be required, to rely upon and comply with instructions and directions sent by e-mail, facsimile and other similar unsecured
electronic methods by persons believed by the Trustee to be authorized to give instructions and directions on behalf of either
of the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor. The Trustee shall have no duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the person who sent
such instructions or directions is, in fact, a person authorized to give instructions or directions on behalf of the Co-Issuers
or any Guarantor; and the Trustee shall have no liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained
by either of the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions or directions.
The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions
to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception
and misuse by third parties.


 



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SECTION 107.        Notice
to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to Holders by the Co-Issuers or the Trustee, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid,
to each Holder affected by such event, at such Holder’s address as it appears in the Note Register, not later than the latest
date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is
given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall
affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Notices given by publication will be deemed given on the first
date on which publication is made and notices given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, will be deemed given five calendar days
after mailing.


 


In case by reason of the suspension of or
irregularities in regular mail service or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impracticable to mail notice of any event to
Holders when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice
as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice for every purpose hereunder.


 


Where this Indenture provides for notice in
any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event,
and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such
filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.


 


SECTION 108.        Effect
of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein, the Table of Contents and the reconciliation and
tie between the TIA and this Indenture are for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and
shall not affect the construction hereof.


 


SECTION 109.        Successors
and Assigns. All agreements of each of the Co-Issuers in this Indenture and the Notes will bind their respective successors.
All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture will bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture will
bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 1208 hereof.


 


SECTION 110.        Separability
Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.


 


SECTION 111.        Benefits
of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties
hereto, any Paying Agent, any Note Registrar and their successors hereunder and the Holders any benefit or any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.


 


SECTION 112.        Governing
Law. This Indenture, the Notes and any Guarantee will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of New York. From the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, if any, this Indenture shall be subject to the
provisions of the TIA that are required to be part of an indenture qualified under the TIA and shall, to the extent applicable,
be governed by such provisions.


 


SECTION 113.        Legal
Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity or Maturity of any Note shall not
be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Notes) payment of principal (or premium,
if any) or interest need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and
effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, or at the Stated Matur-


 



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ity or Maturity; provided that no
interest shall accrue for purposes of such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date,
Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be.


 


SECTION 114.        No
Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder
of the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or any Guarantor or any of their parent companies (other than the Issuer and the Guarantors) shall
have any liability for any obligations of the Co-Issuers or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees or this Indenture or
for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation to the extent permitted by applicable
law. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration
for issuance of the Notes.


 


SECTION 115.        Trust
Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required
to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the provision required by the TIA shall control as if this Indenture were qualified
under the TIA. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the TIA that may be so modified or excluded,
the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or excluded, as the case may be.


 


SECTION 116.        Counterparts.
This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be original; but such counterparts shall together
constitute but one and the same instrument. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture. The exchange of copies of this Indenture
and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture
as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes.  Signatures of the parties hereto
transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.


 


SECTION 117.        Regulatory
Matters.


 


The Issuer agrees to take any action which
any Holder or the Trustee may reasonably request in order to obtain from the FCC, U.S. Department of Justice, Industry Canada,
CRTC or any other relevant Governmental Authority such approval as may be necessary to enable the Holders and the Trustee to exercise
the full rights and benefits granted to them pursuant to this Indenture.


 


Notwithstanding anything herein or in the
Notes to the contrary, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and the consent of the FCC, U.S. Department of Justice, Industry
Canada, CRTC and of any other applicable Governmental Authority to the assignment or transfer of control of FCC Licenses, Industry
Canada Authorizations, CRTC licenses or approvals or other governmental permits, licenses, or other authorizations, this Indenture,
and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not constitute, create, or have the effect of constituting
or creating directly or indirectly, actual or practical ownership of any FCC Licenses, Industry Canada Authorizations, CRTC licenses
or approvals or other governmental permits, licenses or other authorizations by the Holders or the Trustee or control, affirmative
or negative, direct or indirect, by Holders or the Trustee over the management or any other aspect of the operation of any FCC
Licenses, Industry Canada Authorizations, CRTC licenses or approvals or other governmental permits, licenses, or other authorizations.


 


SECTION 118.        Agent
for Service; Submission to Jurisdictions; Waiver of Immunities; Waiver of Jury Trial.


 


By the execution and delivery of this Indenture,
each of the Issuer, Co-Issuer and each Guarantor (i) acknowledges that it has irrevocably designated and appointed CT Corporation
System, 111


 



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8th Avenue, 13th Floor, New York, New York
10011 as its authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Notes,
the Guarantees or this Indenture that may be instituted in any federal or New York state court located in The Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York, or brought by the Trustee (whether in its individual capacity or in its capacity as Trustee hereunder), (ii) irrevocably
submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit or proceeding, and (iii) agrees that service
of process upon CT Corporation System and written notice of said service to the Issuer (mailed or delivered to the Issuer in accordance
with Section 106, attention: General Counsel, at its principal office at 1601 Telesat Court, Ottawa, Ontario K1B 5P4, shall be
deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit or proceeding. The Issuer, Co-Issuer and
each Guarantors each further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents
and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment of CT Corporation System in full force and effect
so long as this Indenture shall be in full force and effect.


 


To the extent that any of the Issuer, Co-Issuer
or any Guarantor has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through
service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself
or its property, it hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Indenture and the Note or
Guarantees, as applicable, to the extent permitted by law.


 


Each of the Issuer, Co-Issuer and each Guarantor
irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any obligation that it may now or hereafter have
to the laying of venue of any such action, suit or proceeding in any such court or any appellate court with respect thereto. Each
of the Issuer, Co-Issuer and each Guarantor irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of any inconvenient
forum to the maintenance of such action, suit or proceeding in any such court.


 


EACH PARTY HERETO, AND EACH HOLDER OF A SECURITY
BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY
JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE.


 


SECTION 119.        Conversion
of Currency.


 


(a)          Each
of the Issuer, Co-Issuer and each Guarantor covenants and agrees that the following provisions shall apply to conversion of currency
in the case of the Notes, Guarantees and this Indenture:


 


               (i)          If
for the purposes of obtaining judgment in, or enforcing the judgment of, any court in any country, it becomes necessary to convert
into a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due or contingently due in any other currency under the
Notes of any series and this Indenture (the “Base Currency”), then the conversion shall be made at the rate
of exchange prevailing on the Business Day before the day on which a final judgment is given or the order of enforcement is made,
as the case may be (unless a court shall otherwise determine).


 


              (ii)         If
there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between the Business Day before the day on which the judgment referred to
in (i) above is given or an order of enforcement is made, as the case may be (or such other date as a court shall determine), and
the date of receipt of the amount due, the Issuer, Co-Issuer and Guarantors, as applicable, shall pay such additional (or, as the
case may be, such lesser) amount, if any, as may be necessary so that the amount paid


 



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in the Judgment Currency when converted at the rate
of exchange prevailing on the date of receipt will produce the amount in the Base Currency originally due.


 


(b)          In
the event of the winding-up of any of the Issuer, Co-Issuer or Guarantors at any time while any amount or damages owing under the
Notes, Guarantees and this Indenture, or any judgment or order rendered in respect thereof, shall remain outstanding, the Co-Issuers
and the Guarantors shall indemnify and hold the Holders and the Trustee harmless against any deficiency arising or resulting from
any variation in rates of exchange between (1) the date as of which the equivalent of the amount in the Base Currency due
or contingently due under the Notes, Guarantees and this Indenture (other than under this subsection (b)) is calculated for the
purposes of such winding-up and (2) the final date for the filing of proofs of claim in such winding-up. For the purpose of
this subsection (b) the final date for the filing of proofs of claim in the winding-up of any of the Issuer, Co-Issuer or Guarantors
shall be the date fixed by the liquidator or otherwise in accordance with the relevant provisions of applicable law as being the
latest practicable date as at which liabilities of the Issuer, Co-Issuer or Guarantors, as applicable may be ascertained for such
winding-up prior to payment by the liquidator or otherwise in respect thereto.


 


(c)          The
obligations contained in subsections (a)(ii) and (b) of this Section 119 shall constitute separate and independent obligations
of the each of the Issuer, Co-Issuer and each Guarantor from its other obligations under the Notes, Guarantees and this Indenture,
shall give rise to separate and independent causes of action against the Issuer, Co-Issuer or Guarantors, as applicable, shall
apply irrespective of any waiver or extension granted by any Holder or the Trustee or either of them from time to time and shall
continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any judgment or order or the filing of any proof of claim in the winding-up of
the Issuer, Co-Issuer or Guarantors, as applicable, for a liquidated sum in respect of amounts due hereunder (other than under
Subsection (b) above) or under any such judgment or order. Any such deficiency as aforesaid shall be deemed to constitute a loss
suffered by the Holders or the Trustee, as the case may be, and no proof or evidence of any actual loss shall be required by the
Issuer, Co-Issuer or Guarantors, as applicable or its liquidator. In the case of subsection (b) above, the amount of such deficiency
shall not be deemed to be increased or reduced by any variation in rates of exchange occurring between the said final date and
the date of any liquidating distribution.


 


The term “rate(s) of exchange”
shall mean the rate of exchange quoted by a Canadian chartered bank as may be designated in writing by the Issuer to the Trustee
from time to time, at its central foreign exchange desk in its main office in Toronto at 12:00 noon (Toronto time) on the relevant
date for purchases of the Base Currency with the Judgment Currency and includes any premiums and costs of exchange payable.


 


ARTICLE
Two



NOTE FORMS


 


SECTION 201.        Form
and Dating. Provisions relating to the Initial Notes are set forth in the Rule 144A / Regulation S / IAI Appendix attached
hereto (the “Appendix”) which is hereby incorporated in, and expressly made part of, this Indenture. The Initial
Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 to the Appendix
which is hereby incorporated in, and expressly made a part of, this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements
required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Co-Issuers are subject, if any, or usage (provided that any
such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer). Each Note shall be dated the date of its
authentication. The terms of the Note set forth in the Appendix are part of the terms of this Indenture.


 



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SECTION 202.        Execution,
Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The Notes shall be executed on behalf of the Co-Issuers by any two Officers of each Co-Issuer.
The signature of any Officer on the Notes may be manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such authorized officer
and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Notes.


 


Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signatures
of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Co-Issuers shall bind the Co-Issuers, notwithstanding that such
individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Notes or did not hold
such offices at the date of such Notes.


 


At any time and from time to time after the
execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Co-Issuers may deliver Notes executed by the Co-Issuers to the Trustee for authentication,
together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company
Order shall authenticate and deliver such Notes.


 


On the Issue Date, the Co-Issuers shall deliver
the Initial Notes in the aggregate principal amount of US$700,000,000 executed by the Co-Issuers to the Trustee for authentication,
together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, directing the Trustee to authenticate the Notes
and an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel certifying that all conditions precedent to the issuance of Notes contained
herein have been fully complied with, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such
Initial Notes. At any time and from time to time after the Issue Date, the Co-Issuers may deliver Additional Notes executed by
the Co-Issuers to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Additional
Notes, directing the Trustee to authenticate the Additional Notes and an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel certifying
that the issuance of such Additional Notes is in compliance with Article Ten hereof and that all other conditions precedent to
the issuance of Notes contained herein have been fully complied with, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall
authenticate and deliver such Additional Notes. In each case, the Trustee shall receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion
of Counsel of the Co-Issuers in connection with such authentication of Notes. Such Company Order shall specify the amount of Notes
to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated.


 


Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.


 


No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under
this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Note a certificate of authentication substantially
in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate
upon any Note shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder
and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.


 


In case any of the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor,
pursuant to Article Eight of this Indenture, shall be consolidated or merged with or into any other Person or shall convey, transfer,
lease or otherwise dispose of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the successor Person resulting
from such consolidation, or surviving such merger, or into which such Co-Issuer or such Guarantor shall have been merged, or the
Person which shall have received a conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition as aforesaid, shall have executed a supplemental
indenture hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article Eight of this Indenture, any of the Notes authenticated or delivered prior
to such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition may, from time to time, at the request of the successor
Person, be exchanged for other Notes executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology and form as
may be appropriate, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Notes surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount;
and the Trustee, upon Company


 



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Request of the successor Person, shall authenticate
and deliver Notes as specified in such request for the purpose of such exchange. If Notes shall at any time be authenticated and
delivered in any new name of a successor Person pursuant to this Section in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of
transfer of any Notes, such successor Person, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange
of all Notes at the time Outstanding for Notes authenticated and delivered in such new name.


 


ARTICLE
Three



THE NOTES


 


SECTION 301.        Title
and Terms. The aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be authenticated and issued under this Indenture is not limited;
provided, however, that any Additional Notes issued under this Indenture are issued in accordance with Sections 202
and 1011 hereof, as part of the same series as the Initial Notes.


 


The Notes shall be known and designated as
the “6.0% Senior Notes Due 2017” of the Co-Issuers. The Stated Maturity of the Notes shall be May 15, 2017, and the
Notes shall bear interest at the rate of 6.0% per annum from the Issue Date, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which
interest has been paid or duly provided for, payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 in each year beginning November 15,
2012, and at said Stated Maturity, until the principal thereof is paid or duly provided for and to the Person in whose name the
Note (or any predecessor Note) is registered at the close of business on May 1 and November 1 immediately preceding such Interest
Payment Date (each, a “Regular Record Date”).


 


The principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose in The City and State
of New York or, at the option of the Issuer, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders of the Notes at their
respective addresses set forth in the Note Register of Holders; provided that all payments of principal, premium, if any,
and interest with respect to Notes represented by one or more permanent Global Notes registered in the name of or held by Depositary
or its nominee will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holder or Holders
thereof. Until otherwise designated by the Issuer, the Issuer’s office or agency in New York will be the office of the Trustee
maintained for such purpose.


 


Holders shall have the right to require the
Co-Issuers to purchase their Notes, in whole or in part, in the event of a Change of Control pursuant to Section 1017. The Notes
shall be subject to repurchase pursuant to an Offer to Purchase as provided in Section 1018.


 


The Notes shall be redeemable as provided
in Article Eleven.


 


The due and punctual payment of principal
of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes payable by the Issuer is irrevocably unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set
forth herein, by each of the Guarantors.


 


SECTION 302.        Denominations.
The Notes shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in denominations of US$2,000 and integral multiples
of US$1,000 in excess thereof.


 


SECTION 303.        Temporary
Notes. Pending the preparation of definitive Notes, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, temporary


 



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Notes which are printed, lithographed,
typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Notes
in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers
executing such Notes may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Notes.


 


If temporary Notes are issued, the Company
will cause definitive Notes to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Notes, the temporary
Notes shall be exchangeable for definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Company designated
for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary
Notes, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of
definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the
same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Notes.


 


SECTION 304.        Registration,
Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The Co-Issuers shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a
register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency designated pursuant to Section 1002 being herein
sometimes referred to as the “Note Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe,
the Co-Issuers shall provide for the registration of Notes and of transfers of Notes. The Note Register shall be in written form
or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times, the Note Register
shall be open to inspection by the Trustee. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed as note registrar (the “Note Registrar”)
for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided.


 


Upon surrender for registration of transfer
of any Note at the office or agency of the Co-Issuers designated pursuant to Section 1002, the Co-Issuers shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized
denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount.


 


At the option of the Holder, Notes may be
exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denomination and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes
to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Co-Issuers shall execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.


 


All Notes issued upon any registration of
transfer or exchange of Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Co-Issuers, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.


 


Every Note presented or surrendered for registration
of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by either of the Co-Issuers or the Note Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied
by written instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Co-Issuers and the Note Registrar, duly executed by the Holder
thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.


 


No service charge shall be made for any registration
of transfer or exchange or redemption of Notes, but the Co-Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any taxes,
fees or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, other
than exchanges pursuant to Sections 202, 303, 905, 1017, 1018, or 1108 not involving any transfer.


 



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SECTION 305.        Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Notes. If (1) any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, or (2) the Co-Issuers and the Trustee
receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, and there is delivered to the Co-Issuers
and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice
to the Co-Issuers or the Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a Protected Purchaser (as defined in Section 8-303 of the
Uniform Commercial Code) (a “Protected Purchaser”), the Co-Issuers shall execute and upon Company Order the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Note or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Note, a new Note of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.


 


In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Co-Issuers in their discretion may, instead of issuing a new
Note, pay such Note.


 


Upon the issuance of any new Note under this
Section, the Co-Issuers may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed
in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.


 


Every new Note issued pursuant to this Section
in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the
Co-Issuers and each Guarantor, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by
anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued
hereunder.


 


The provisions of this Section are exclusive
and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.


 


SECTION 306.        Payment
of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.


 


(a)          Interest
on any Note which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person
in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for
such interest at the office or agency of the Co-Issuers maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002; provided,
however, that, subject to Section 301 hereof, each installment of interest may at the Co-Issuers’ option be paid by
(1) mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section
307, to the address of such Person as it appears in the Note Register or (2) transfer to an account located in the United
States maintained by the payee.


 


(b)          Any
interest on any Note which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall forthwith
cease to be payable to the Holder on the Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such defaulted interest
and (to the extent lawful) interest on such defaulted interest at the rate of 2.0% per annum in excess of the interest rate applicable
to the Notes (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called “Defaulted Interest”)
may be paid by the Co-Issuers, at their election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:


 


(1)         The
Co-Issuers may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor
Notes) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall
be fixed in the following manner. The Co-Issuers shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed
to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment, and


 



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at the same time the Co-Issuers shall
deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest,
such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause
provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more
than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by
the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer of such Special Record Date, and
in the name and at the expense of the Co-Issuers, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the
Special Record Date therefor to be given in the manner provided for in Section 107, not less than 10 days prior to such Special
Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so given,
such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered
at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).


 


(2)         The
Co-Issuers may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice
given by the Co-Issuers to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed
practicable by the Trustee.


 


(c)          Subject
to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such
other Note.


 


(d)          Whenever
interest is computed on the basis of a year (the “deemed year”) which contains fewer days than the actual number of
days in the calendar year of calculation, such rate of interest shall be expressed as a yearly rate for purposes of the Interest
Act (Canada) by multiplying such rate of interest by the actual number of days in the calendar year of calculation and dividing
it by the number of days in the deemed year.  For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), the principle of deemed reinvestment
of interest will not apply to any interest calculation under this Indenture or the Notes, and the rates of interest stipulated
in this Indenture or the Notes are intended to be nominal rates and not effective rates or yields.


 


SECTION 307.        Persons
Deemed Owners. Prior to the due presentment of a Note for registration of transfer, the Co-Issuers, any Guarantor, the Trustee
and any agent of either of the Co-Issuers or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Note is registered as the owner
of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 304 and 306) interest
on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note be overdue, and none of the Co-Issuers, the Trustee
or any agent of either of the Co-Issuers or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.


 


SECTION 308.        Cancellation.
All Notes surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than
the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Co-Issuers may at any time deliver to the Trustee
for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever,
and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated
hereunder which the Co-Issuers have not issued and sold, and all Notes so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee.
If any of the Co-Issuers shall so acquire any of the Notes, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction
of the indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the same are


 



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surrendered to the Trustee for
cancellation. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Notes cancelled as provided in this Section,
except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Notes held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee
in accordance with its customary procedures unless by Company Order the Co-Issuers shall direct that cancelled Notes be
returned to it.


 


SECTION 309.        Computation
of Interest. Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.


 


SECTION 310.        Transfer
and Exchange. The Notes shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Note for
registration of transfer. When a Note is presented to the Note Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer,
the Note Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if the requirements of this Indenture and Section 8-401(a) of the Uniform
Commercial Code are met. When Notes are presented to the Note Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to exchange them for an
equal principal amount of Notes of other denominations, the Note Registrar shall make the exchange as requested if the same requirements
are met.


 


SECTION 311.        CUSIP
Numbers. The Co-Issuers in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers
(in each case, if then generally in use) in addition to serial numbers, and, if so, the Trustee shall use such “CUSIP”
numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers in addition to serial numbers in notices of redemption, repurchase or other
notices to Holders as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as
to the correctness of such “CUSIP” numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers either as printed on the Notes
or as contained in any notice of a redemption or repurchase and that reliance may be placed only on the serial or other identification
numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption or repurchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such
numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers, ISINs and “Common
Code” numbers applicable to the Notes.


 


SECTION 312.        Issuance
of Additional Notes.The Co-Issuers may, subject to Section 1011 of this Indenture, issue additional Notes having identical
terms and conditions to the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date (the “Additional Notes”); provided,
however, that no Additional Notes may be issued at a price that would cause such Additional Notes to have “original
issue discount” within the meaning of Section 1273 of the Code. The Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date and any Additional
Notes subsequently issued shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture.


 


ARTICLE
Four



SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE


 


SECTION 401.        Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall, upon Company Request and at the Company’s expense, be discharged and
cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued hereunder, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture when:


 


(1)         either


 


(A)         all
Notes heretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been
replaced or paid as provided in Section 305 and (ii) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust with
the Trustee or any Paying Agent or segregated and held in trust by


 



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the Company and thereafter
repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
or


 


(B)         all
such Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation


 


(i)          have
become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption pursuant to Section 1105 or otherwise, or


 


(ii)         will
become due and payable within one year, or


 


(iii)        are
to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption
by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Co-Issuers,


 


and the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor, in the case of
(i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for
the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts
as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such
Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and accrued interest to the
date of such deposit (in the case of Notes which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as
the case may be;


 


(2)         no
Default or Event of Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit) with respect to
this Indenture or the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such
deposit and such deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Senior Credit Facilities
or any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which each of the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor is a
party or by which the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or any Guarantor is bound;


 


(3)         the
Co-Issuers have paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture;


 


(4)         the
Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment
of such Notes at the Stated Maturity or the Redemption Date, as the case may be; and


 


(5)         the
Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.


 


Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture, the obligations of the Co-Issuers to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of the Issuer to any Authenticating
Agent under Section 612 and, if money or Government Securities shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause
(B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall
survive such satisfaction and discharge.


 


SECTION 402.        Application
of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money or Government Securities deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes
and this


 



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Indenture, to the payment, either directly
or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons
entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money or Government Securities has
been deposited with the Trustee; but such money or Government Securities need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law.


 


If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to
apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 401 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order
or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s,
the Co-Issuer’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated
as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 401 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply
all such money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 401; provided that if the Co-Issuers have made any payment
of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Co-Issuers shall
be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by
the Trustee or Paying Agent.


 


ARTICLE
Five



REMEDIES


 


SECTION 501.        Events
of Default. “Event of Default,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order
of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):


 


(1)         default
in payment when due and payable, upon redemption, acceleration or otherwise, of principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes
issued under this Indenture;


 


(2)         default
for 30 days or more in the payment when due of interest or Additional Amounts on or with respect to the Notes issued under this
Indenture;


 


(3)         failure
by the Issuer to comply with its obligations under Section 801;


 


(4)         failure
by the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or any Guarantor for 45 days after receipt of written notice given by the Trustee or the Holders of
not less than 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding and issued under this Indenture to comply with any of its obligations,
covenants or other agreements (other than a default referred to in clauses (1), (2) or (3) above) contained in this Indenture or
the Notes;


 


(5)         default
under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness
by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary or the payment of which is guaranteed by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, other
than Indebtedness owed to Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created
after the issuance of the Notes, if


 


              (A)         such
default either


 


(i)          results
from the failure to pay any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods)
or


 



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(ii)         relates
to an obligation other than the obligation to pay principal of any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity and results in
the holder or holders of such Indebtedness causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity;


 


(B)         the
principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure
to pay principal at stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods), or the maturity of which has been
so accelerated, aggregate US$75.0 million or more at any one time outstanding; and


 


(C)         in
the case of the occurrence of a default described in (A)(ii) above, such default results in (x) the acceleration of such Indebtedness
prior to the final maturity thereof or (y) the commencement of judicial proceedings to foreclose upon, or to exercise remedies
under applicable law or applicable security documents to take ownership of, the assets securing such Indebtedness;


 


(6)         failure
by Holdings or any Significant Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of US$75.0 million or its foreign currency
equivalent (net of any amounts which are covered by insurance policies from creditworthy insurers), which final judgments remain
undischarged, unwaived and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgment becomes final;


 


(7)         any
of the following events with respect to Holdings or any Significant Subsidiary:


 


(A)         Holdings
or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law


 


(i)          commences
a voluntary case;


 


(ii)         consents
to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case;


 


(iii)        consents
to the appointment of a custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property;


 


(iv)        takes
any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency; or


 


(B)         a
court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:


 


(i)          is
for relief against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case;


 


(ii)         appoints
a custodian of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or for any substantial part of its property; or


 


(iii)        orders
the winding up or liquidation of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary;


 



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and the order or decree remains
unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or


 


(8)         the
Guarantee of Holdings or any Significant Subsidiary shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect or be declared null
and void or any responsible officer of Holdings or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary, as the case may be, denies that
it has any further liability under its Guarantee or gives notice to such effect, other than by reason of the termination of this
Indenture or the release of any such Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture.


 


SECTION 502.        Acceleration
of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.


 


(a)          If
any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 501(7) above) occurs and is continuing, then and
in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes issued under this Indenture
may declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the Outstanding Notes to be due
and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Holders). The Trustee shall have
no obligation to accelerate the Notes if in the best judgment of the Trustee acceleration is not in the best interest of the Holders.


 


(b)          Upon
the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal and interest will be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if an Event of Default specified in Section 501(7) above occurs and is continuing, then the principal amount of all Outstanding
Notes shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any notice, declaration or other act on the part of the
Trustee or any Holder.


 


(c)          At
any time after a declaration of acceleration has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been
obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Notes, by written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences
if:


 


(1)         the
Co-Issuers have paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:


 


(A)         all
overdue interest on all Outstanding Notes,


 


(B)         all
unpaid principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Outstanding Notes which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of
acceleration, and interest on such unpaid principal at the rate borne by the Notes,


 


(C)         to
the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue interest at the rate borne by the Notes, and


 


(D)         all
sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel; and


 


(2)         Events
of Default, other than the non-payment of amounts of principal of (or premium, if any, on) or interest on Notes which have become
due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513,


 


no such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair
any right consequent thereon.


 



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SECTION 503.        Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Co-Issuers covenant that if:


 


(1)         default
is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any Note when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues
for a period of 30 days, or


 


(2)         default
is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Note at the Maturity thereof,


 


the Co-Issuers will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the
Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of such Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on such Notes for principal (and premium,
if any) and interest, and interest on any overdue principal (and premium, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest
shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue installment of interest, at the rate borne by the Notes, and, in addition thereto,
such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.


 


If the Co-Issuers fail to pay such amounts
forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for
the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same
against the Co-Issuers, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Notes and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable
in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Co-Issuers, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Notes, wherever
situated.


 


If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing,
the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders under this Indenture
and the Guarantees by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem necessary to protect and enforce any such
rights, including seeking recourse against any Guarantor, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in
this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy, including seeking
recourse against any Guarantor.


 


SECTION 504.        Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Co-Issuers or any other obligor including any
Guarantor, upon the Notes or the property of either of the Co-Issuers or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee
(irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise
and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Co-Issuers for the payment of overdue principal, premium,
if any, or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,


 


(1)         to
file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (and premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the
Notes and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including
any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of
the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and


 


(2)         to
collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;


 


and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator,
sequestrator or similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
Trustee and, in the


 



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event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the Holders, to pay the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.


 


Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to
authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect
of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.


 


SECTION 505.        Trustee
May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Notes may be prosecuted
and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto,
and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.


 


SECTION 506.        Application
of Money Collected. Any money or property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article and any money or other property
distributable in respect of obligations of the Co-Issuers under this Indenture after the occurrence of an Event of Default shall
be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on
account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Notes and the notation thereon of the payment if
only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:


 


FIRST: To the payment of
all amounts due the Trustee (including any predecessor Trustee) under Section 607;


 


SECOND: To the payment
of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes in respect of which or for
the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts
due and payable on such Notes for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and


 


THIRD: The balance, if
any, to the Co-Issuers or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct in writing; provided that all sums due and owing
to the Holders and the Trustee have been paid in full as required by this Indenture.


 


SECTION 507.        Limitation
on Suits. No Holder of any Notes shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:


 


(1)         such
Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing;


 


(2)         Holders
of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;


 


(3)         such
Holders have offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any loss, liability or expense;


 



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(4)         the
Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of security or indemnity; and


 


(5)         Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request
within such 60-day period,


 


it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders
shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture or the Guarantees
to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over
any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture or the Guarantees, except in the manner herein provided and for
the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders (it being further understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty
to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders).


 


SECTION 508.        Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder
of any Note shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment, as provided herein (including, if applicable,
Article Eleven) and in such Note of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 306) interest on such Note on
the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Note (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute
suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, and such rights shall not be impaired without the
consent of such Holder.


 


SECTION 509.        Restoration
of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this
Indenture or the Guarantees and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely
to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Co-Issuers,
Holdings, any Guarantor, any other obligor of the Notes, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively
to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though
no such proceeding had been instituted.


 


SECTION 510.        Rights
and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Notes in the last paragraph of Section 305, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to
the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted
by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in
equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.


 


SECTION 511.        Delay
or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy accruing
upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence
therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to
time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.


 


SECTION 512.        Control
by Holders. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes shall have the right to direct
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the Trustee, provided that:


 



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(1)         such
direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,


 


(2)         subject
to Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent
with such direction, and


 


(3)         the
Trustee need not take any action which might involve it in personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to the Holders not consenting.


 


SECTION 513.        Waiver
of Past Defaults.Subject to Sections 508 and 902, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Notes may on behalf of the Holders of all such Notes waive any past Default hereunder and its consequences, except a continuing
Default or Event of Default (1) in respect of the payment of interest on, premium, if any, or the principal of any such Note held
by a non-consenting Holder, or (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or
amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note affected.


 


Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease
to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture, but
no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.


 


SECTION 514.        Waiver
of Stay or Extension Laws. Each of the Co-Issuers, the Guarantors and any other obligor on the Notes covenants (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit
or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Co-Issuers, the Guarantors and any other obligor on the Notes (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder,
delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such
power as though no such law had been enacted.


 


ARTICLE
Six



THE TRUSTEE


 


SECTION 601.        Duties
of the Trustee.


 


(a)          Except
during the continuance of an Event of Default,


 


(1)         the
Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and


 


(2)         in
the absence of bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements
and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to
the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions specifically required by any provision
hereof to be provided to it, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to
the requirements of this Indenture, but not to verify the contents thereof or any conclusions therein.


 



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(b)          If
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge or of which
written notice of such Event of Default shall have been given to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee by the Issuer, any other
obligor of the Notes or by any Holder, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture,
and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances
in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.


 


(c)          No
provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that


 


(1)         this
paragraph (c) shall not be construed to limit the effect of paragraphs (a) or (d) of this Section;


 


(2)         the
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that
the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;


 


(3)         the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
direction of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Notes relating to the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the
Trustee, under this Indenture.


 


(4)         (d)          No
provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured
to it.


 


(5)         (e)          Whether
or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.


 


SECTION 602.        Notice
of Defaults. Within 30 days after the receipt from the Issuer of notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default
hereunder, the Trustee shall transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), notice of such Default or
Event of Default hereunder, unless such Default or Event of Default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however,
that, except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) or interest
on any Note, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a trust committee of Responsible Officers
of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders.


 


SECTION 603.        Certain
Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Sections 601 and 602:


 


(1)         the
Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness
or other paper or document (whether in original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented
by the proper party or parties;


 



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(2)         any
request or direction of the Co-Issuers mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and
any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;


 


(3)         whenever
in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence
of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate;


 


(4)         the
Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
reliance on the advice or opinion of such counsel;


 


(5)         the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction
of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory
to it against the costs, expenses, losses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;


 


(6)         the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness
or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled
to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuer, personally or by agent or attorney at the expense of Issuer and shall
incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;


 


(7)         the
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents
or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed
with due care by it hereunder;


 


(8)         the
Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or
within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; provided, however, that the Trustee’s
conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or gross negligence.


 


(9)         the
rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its right to be indemnified, are extended
to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed
to act hereunder;


 


(10)        the
Trustee may request that the Co-Issuers deliver an officers’ certificate setting forth the names of individuals or titles
of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which officers’ certificate may
be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any
such certificate previously delivered and not superseded;


 



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(11)        anything
in this Indenture notwithstanding, in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive, or consequential
loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been
advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; and


 


(12)        the
Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless written notice
of such Default or Event of Default from the Company or any Holder is received by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.


 


SECTION 604.        Trustee
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Notes. The recitals contained herein and in the Notes, except for the Trustee’s
certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their
correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Notes, except that
the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Notes and perform its
obligations hereunder. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Issuer of Notes or the proceeds thereof.


 


SECTION 605.        May
Hold Notes. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Note Registrar or any other agent of the Issuer or of the Trustee, in its individual
or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and, subject to TIA Sections 310(b) and 311, may otherwise deal
with the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Note Registrar or such other agent;
provided, however, that, if it acquires any conflicting interest, it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days,
apply to the SEC for permission to continue or resign.


 


SECTION 606.        Money
Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in
writing with the Issuer.


 


SECTION 607.        Compensation
and Reimbursement. The Co-Issuers, Holdings and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, agree:


 


(1)         to
pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as shall be agreed in writing between the Issuer and the Trustee for all
services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation
of a trustee of an express trust);


 


(2)         except
as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation
and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel and of all Persons not regularly employed by the Trustee), except
any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall be determined to have been caused by its own gross negligence or willful misconduct;
and


 


(3)         to
indemnify the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee and their officers, agents, directors, and employees for, and to hold them harmless
against, any and all loss, liability, claim, damage or expense, including taxes (other than the taxes based on the income of the
Trustee) incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance
or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim, regardless of whether
the claim is asserted by the Issuer, a Guarantor, a


 



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Holder or any other Person,
or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.


 


The obligations of the Co-Issuers and Guarantors
under this Section to compensate the Trustee, to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances and to indemnify
and hold harmless the Trustee shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture and resignation or removal of the Trustee. As security for the performance of such obligations of the Co-Issuers
and Guarantors, the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the Notes upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee
as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on particular Notes.


 


When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders
services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(7), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and
expenses of its counsel) of and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under
any applicable Bankruptcy Law.


 


“Trustee” for purposes of this
Section shall include any predecessor Trustee; provided, however, that the negligence, willful misconduct or bad
faith of any Trustee hereunder shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee hereunder.


 


The provisions of this Section shall survive
the termination of this Indenture.


 


SECTION 608.        Corporate
Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall be at all times a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to act as Trustee under
TIA Section 310(a)(1) and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least US$50,000,000. If such corporation publishes reports
of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of Federal, State, territorial or District of Columbia supervising
or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed
to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with
the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.


 


SECTION 609.        Resignation
and Removal; Appointment of Successor.


 


(a)          No
resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective
until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 610.


 


(b)          The
Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Issuer. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Issuer
shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument executed by authority of the Board of Directors, a copy of which
shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and a copy to the successor Trustee. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor
Trustee required by Section 610 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of
removal, the removed Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Issuer, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment
of a successor Trustee.


 


(c)          The
Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes,
delivered to the Trustee and to the Issuer. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 610 shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may
peti-


 



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tion, at the expense of the
Issuer, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.


 


(d)          The
Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation
of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation
in other securities of the Issuer are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are
met.


 


(e)          If
the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any
cause, the Issuer, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If, within one year after such resignation,
removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes delivered to the Issuer and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed
shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee appointed
by the Issuer. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Issuer or the Holders and accepted appointment in the
manner hereinafter provided, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Note for at least six months may, on behalf of himself
and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.


 


(f)          The
Issuer shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to the
Holders in the manner provided for in Section 107. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address
of its Corporate Trust Office.


 


SECTION 610.        Acceptance
of Appointment by Successor.


 


(a)          Every
successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Issuer and to the retiring Trustee an instrument
accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Issuer or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges,
execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee
and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder
subject to the lien provided for in Section 607. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Issuer shall execute any and all
instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.


 


(b)          No
successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified
and eligible under this Article.


 


SECTION 611.        Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with
which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall
be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be
the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Notes shall
have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation
to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Notes so authenticated with the same effect as if
such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Notes. In case at that time any of the Notes shall not


 



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have been authenticated, any successor
Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee. In
all such cases such certificates shall have the full force and effect which this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication
of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor
Trustee or to authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger,
conversion or consolidation.


 


SECTION 612.        Appointment
of Authenticating Agent. At any time when any of the Notes remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent
or Agents with respect to the Notes which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Notes and the Trustee
shall give written notice of such appointment to all Holders with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, in the
manner provided for in Section 107. Notes so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid
and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument
in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, and a copy of such instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Issuer.
Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Notes by the Trustee or the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by
an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each
Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Issuer and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under
the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating
Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than US$50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal
or state authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements
of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation
shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at
any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.


 


Any corporation into which an Authenticating
Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion
or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all
the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided
such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.


 


An Authenticating Agent may resign at any
time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Issuer. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an
Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Issuer. Upon receiving such a notice
of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the
Issuer and shall give written notice of such appointment to all Holders, in the manner provided for in Section 107. Any successor
Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of
its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent
shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.


 


The Issuer agrees to pay to each Authenticating
Agent from time to time such compensation for its services under this Section as shall be agreed in writing between the Issuer
and such Authenticating Agent.


 



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If an appointment is made pursuant to this
Section, the Notes may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate
of authentication in the following form:


 


This is one of the Notes designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


 


	 	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON as Trustee
	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	as Authenticating Agent
	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	as Authorized Officer


 


SECTION 613.        Force
Majeure. The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under
this Indenture arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its control, including, without limitation,
acts of God; earthquakes; fire; flood; terrorism; wars and other military disturbances; sabotage; epidemics; riots; interruptions;
loss or malfunctions of utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communication services; accidents; labor disputes; acts of
civil or military authority and governmental action.


 


ARTICLE
Seven



HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY


 


SECTION 701.        Company
to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses. The Issuer will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:


 


(1)         semiannually,
not more than 10 days after each Regular Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names
and addresses of the Holders as of such Regular Record Date; and


 


(2)         at
such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Issuer of any such request,
a list of similar form and content to that in clause (1) hereof as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list
is furnished;


 


provided, however, that if and so long as the
Trustee shall be the Note Registrar, no such list need be furnished.


 


SECTION 702.        Holder
List. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of
the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Note Registrar, the Issuers, on their
own behalf and on behalf of each of the Guarantors, shall furnish or cause the Registrar to furnish to the Trustee, in writing
at least five Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a
list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders.


 


SECTION 703.        Reports
by Trustee. Within 60 days after February 15 of each year commencing with the first February 15 after the Issue Date, the Trustee
shall transmit to the Holders (with


 



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a copy to the Company at the address
specified in Section 106), in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), a brief report dated as of such February
15 that complies with TIA Section 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b).


 


ARTICLE
Eight



MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE OF ALL OR

SUBSTANTIALLY ALL ASSETS


 


SECTION 801.        Company
May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.


 


The Issuer may not consolidate, amalgamate
or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey
or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions, to any Person
unless


 


(1)         the
Issuer is the surviving or continuing Person or the Person formed by, continuing from or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation
or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have
been made is a corporation, limited liability company or partnership organized or existing under the laws of Canada, any province
or territory thereof, the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (such Person, as the case may be, being
herein called the “Successor Company”); provided that, if the Successor Company is a limited liability
company or partnership, then such Successor Company shall have a co-issuer that is a corporation organized or existing under the
laws of Canada, any province or territory thereof, the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;


 


(2)         the
Successor Company, if other than the Issuer, expressly assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture and the Notes
pursuant to supplemental indentures in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;


 


(3)         immediately
after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists;


 


(4)         immediately
after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable Test
Period, (A) the Successor Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Total Leverage
Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 1011 or (B) the Total Leverage Ratio for the Successor Company and the Restricted
Subsidiaries would be less than such Ratio for Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction;


 


(5)         each
Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, in which case clause (2) of the second to last paragraph
of this Section 801 shall apply, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s
obligations under this Indenture and the Notes; and


 


(6)         the
Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation,
amalgamation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with this Indenture.


 



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For purposes of this Section 801, any Indebtedness
of the Successor Company which was not Indebtedness of the Issuer immediately prior to the transaction shall be deemed to have
been incurred in connection with such transaction.


 


The Successor Company will succeed to, and
be substituted for, the Issuer under this Indenture and the Notes.


 


SECTION 802.        Guarantors
and Co-Issuers May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. Subject to Section 1208, Holdings may not consolidate, amalgamate
or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not Holdings is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey
or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions, to any Person
unless:


 


(1)         Holdings
is the surviving or continuing Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other
than Holdings) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a corporation,
limited liability company or partnership organized or existing under the laws of Canada, any province or territory thereof, the
United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Person, as the case may be, being herein
called the “Successor Parent”);


 


(2)         the
Successor Parent, if other than Holdings expressly assumes all the obligations of Holdings under this Indenture and the Guarantees
pursuant to supplemental indentures in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;


 


(3)         immediately
after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; and


 


(4)         the
Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation,
amalgamation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with this Indenture.


 


The Successor Parent will succeed to, and be substituted for
Holdings under this Indenture and the Guarantees.


 


For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer
(by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the
properties or assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries, the Equity Interests of which constitute all or substantially all
of the properties and assets of Holdings will be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets
of Holdings.


 


Notwithstanding the foregoing:


 


(a)          any
Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Issuer) may consolidate, amalgamate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties
and assets to the Issuer or any Guarantor;


 


(b)          the
Issuer, the Co-Issuer or any Guarantor may merge or amalgamate with an Affiliate of the Issuer solely for the purpose of reincorporating
the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or such Guarantor in another jurisdiction of the United States or Canada so long as the amount of Indebtedness
of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby; and


 



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(c)          Holdings
and the Issuer may combine (whether by consolidation, amalgamation, merger or otherwise) if the beneficial owners of Holdings’
Voting Stock and the resulting or continuing entity’s Voting Stock are the same (and in the same proportion) and the aggregate
principal amount of Indebtedness of the resulting or continuing entity is no greater than that of the Issuer immediately prior
thereto or is permitted to be incurred under Section 1011.


 


Subject to Section 1208 hereof, no Subsidiary
Guarantor nor the Co-Issuer will, and Holdings will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Co-Issuer to, consolidate, amalgamate
or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Subsidiary Guarantor or the Co-Issuer is the surviving Person), or sell,
assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related
transactions to, any Person unless


 


(A)         (1)
(x) such Subsidiary Guarantor or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, is the surviving or continuing Person or (y) the Person formed by
or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other than such Subsidiary Guarantor or the Co-Issuer, as applicable)
or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a corporation, limited
liability company or partnership organized or existing under the laws of Canada, any province or territory thereof (except that
in the case of the Co-Issuer, such surviving Person shall be organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state
thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof) (such Subsidiary Guarantor or the Co-Issuer or such Person, as the
case may be, being herein called the “Successor Person”) (provided that, in the case of clause (y), if
the Subsidiary Guarantor or Co-Issuer, as applicable, that is not the Successor Person of such transaction (a “Non-Successor
Person”) had, immediately prior to such transaction, been formed, organized or existing under the laws of a jurisdiction
other than those referenced immediately above and/or existed in or was organized as a legal entity other than a corporation, limited
liability company or partnership, then the Successor Person of such transaction may be formed, organized or existing under the
laws of the same jurisdiction as such Non-Successor Person had then been and may be of the same corporate or other organizational
type as such Non-Successor Person had then been);


 


(2)         the
Successor Person, if other than such Subsidiary Guarantor or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, expressly assumes all the obligations
of such Subsidiary Guarantor or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, under this Indenture and, in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor,
such Subsidiary Guarantor’s Guarantee, pursuant to supplemental indentures in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;


 


(3)         immediately
after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; and


 


(4)         the
Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation,
merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with this Indenture; or


 


(B)         in
the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor, the transaction is made in compliance with Section 1018.


 


Subject to Section 1208 hereof, the Successor
Person will succeed to, and be substituted for, such Subsidiary Guarantor or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, under this Indenture
and such Subsidiary Guarantor’s Guarantee, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Subsidiary Guarantor may merge
into, amalgamate with or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to another Subsidiary Guarantor or the Issuer.


 



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SECTION 803.        Successor
Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Issuer, Co-Issuer or any Guarantor in accordance with Sections 801 and 802 hereof, the successor
Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer, Co-Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, is merged or the
successor Person to which such sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition is made, shall succeed to, and be substituted
for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer, Co-Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Indenture
or the Guarantees, as the case may be, with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Issuer, Co-Issuer
or such Guarantor, as the case may be, herein or the Guarantees, as the case may be. When a successor Person assumes all obligations
of its predecessor hereunder, the Notes or the Guarantees, as the case may be, such predecessor shall be released from all obligations;
provided that in the event of a transfer or lease, the predecessor shall not be released from the payment of principal and
interest or other obligations on the Notes or the Guarantees, as the case may be.


 


ARTICLE
Nine



SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES


 


SECTION 901.        Amendments
or Supplements Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holders, the Co-Issuers, any Guarantor (with respect
to a Guarantee or this Indenture to which it is a party), when authorized by Board Resolutions of their respective Board of Directors,
and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may amend or supplement this Indenture, any Guarantee or the Notes, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:


 


(1)         to
cure any ambiguity, mistake, defect or inconsistency;


 


(2)         to
provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;


 


(3)         to
comply with Article Eight hereof;


 


(4)         to
provide the assumption of the Co-Issuers’ or such Guarantor’s obligations to Holders;


 


(5)         to
make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not adversely affect the legal
rights under this Indenture of any such Holder;


 


(6)         to
add covenants for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred in this Indenture upon the Issuer, the
Co-Issuer or any Guarantor;


 


(7)         to
comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act;


 


(8)         to
evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment under this Indenture of a successor Trustee pursuant to the requirements
of Sections 609 and 610 hereof;


 


(9)         to
add a Guarantor under this Indenture;


 


(10)        to
conform the text of this Indenture, Guarantees or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of the senior notes”
section of the Offering Memorandum to the extent that such provision in the “Description of the senior notes” was intended
to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes; or


 



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(11)        making
any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes; provided, however,
that (A) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities
Act or any applicable securities law and (B) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer
Notes.


 


SECTION 902.        Amendments,
Supplements or Waivers with Consent of Holders. With the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Notes, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Issuer and the Trustee, the Co-Issuers, any Guarantor (with respect
to any Guarantee or this Indenture to which it is a party), when authorized by Board Resolutions of their respective Board of Directors,
and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, any Guarantee or the Notes for the purpose of adding any provisions hereto
or thereto, changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders
hereunder or thereunder (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the
Notes) and any existing Default, Event of Default or compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes may be waived
with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes, other than Notes beneficially
owned by the Issuer or its Affiliates (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of or tender offer or exchange
offer for Notes); provided, however, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver
may not, with respect to any Notes issued under this Indenture and held by a non-consenting Holder:


 


(1)         reduce
the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;


 


(2)         reduce
the principal of or change the Maturity of any such Note or alter or waive the provisions with respect to the redemption of the
Notes (other than Sections 1017 and 1018);


 


(3)         reduce
the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note;


 


(4)         waive
a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes issued under this Indenture,
except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes
and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration, or in respect of a covenant or provision contained in
this Indenture or any guarantee which cannot be amended or modified without the consent of all Holders;


 


(5)         make
any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes;


 


(6)         make
any change in Section 513 or the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes;


 


(7)         make
any change in these amendment and waiver provisions;


 


(8)         release
Holdings or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary from any of its obligations under its Guarantee or this Indenture, except
as permitted by this Indenture;


 


(9)         modify
or change any provision of this Indenture or the related definitions to affect the ranking of the Notes or any Guarantee in a manner
that adversely affects the Holders; or


 



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(10)        impair
the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, or interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates
therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes.


 


The consent of the Holders is not necessary
under this Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance
of the proposed amendment.


 


SECTION 903.        Execution
of Amendments, Supplements or Waivers. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any amendment, supplement
or waiver permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be
provided with, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that
the execution of such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall
not be obligated to, enter into any such amendment, supplement or waiver which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.


 


SECTION 904.        Revocation
and Effect of Consents. Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is
a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same
debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of
a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation
before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in
accordance with its terms (or if silent as to effectiveness, on the date on which the Trustee receives an Officers’ Certificate
certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes have consented (and not theretofore revoked such consent)
to such amendment, supplement or waiver) and thereafter binds every Holder.


 


The Co-Issuers may, but shall not be obligated
to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement, or waiver. If
a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their
duly designated proxies), and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement, or waiver or to revoke
any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall
be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date unless the consent of the requisite number of Holders has been
obtained.


 


SECTION 905.        Compliance
with Trust Indenture Act. From the date on which this Indenture is qualified under
the TIA, if any, every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Indenture shall comply with the requirements of the Trust
Indenture Act as then in effect. 


 


SECTION 906.        Notation
on or Exchange of Notes. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note
thereafter authenticated. The Co-Issuers in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company Order
(an “Authentication Order”), authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.


 


Failure to make the appropriate notation or
issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.


 


SECTION 907.        Notice
of Supplemental Indentures. Promptly after the execution by the Issuer, any Guarantor and the Trustee of any supplemental
indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 902, the Issuer shall give notice thereof to the Holders of each Outstanding Note
affected, in the


 



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manner provided for in Section 107, setting
forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture.


 


ARTICLE
Ten



COVENANTS


 


SECTION 1001.        Payment
of Principal, Premium, if Any, and Interest. The Co-Issuers covenant and agree for the benefit of the Holders that they will
duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest and Additional Amount, if any, on the Notes in accordance
with the terms of the Notes and this Indenture.


 


The Co-Issuers shall pay interest on overdue
principal at the rate of 2.0% per annum in excess of the interest rate applicable to the Notes specified therefor in the Notes,
and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest, Additional Amounts, if any, at the same rate to the extent lawful.


 


SECTION 1002.        Maintenance
of Office or Agency. The Co-Issuers will maintain in The City of New York, an office or agency where Notes may be presented
or surrendered for payment, where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands
to or upon the Co-Issuers in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The designated office of the Trustee shall
be such office or agency of the Co-Issuers, unless the Issuer shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one
or more of such purposes. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any such office
or agency. If at any time the Co-Issuers shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the
Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee, and the Co-Issuers hereby appoint the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands.


 


The Issuer may also from time to time designate
one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside of The City of New York) where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for
any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind any such designation; provided, however, that no such
designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Co-Issuers of their obligation to maintain an office or agency in The
City of New York for such purposes. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission
and any change in the location of any such other office or agency.


 


SECTION 1003.        Money
for Notes Payments To Be Held in Trust. If the Co-Issuers shall at any time act as their own Paying Agent, they will, on or
before each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the Notes, segregate and hold in trust for
the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest so becoming
due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee
of its action or failure so to act.


 


Whenever the Co-Issuers shall have one or
more Paying Agents for the Notes, they will, on or before each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on
any Notes, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due,
such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying
Agent is the Trustee) the Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of such action or any failure so to act.


 



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The Co-Issuers will cause each Paying Agent
(other than the Trustee) to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee,
subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:


 


(1)         hold
all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Notes in trust for the benefit of
the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;


 


(2)         give
the Trustee notice of any Default by the Co-Issuers (or any other obligor upon the Notes) in the making of any payment of principal
(and premium, if any) or interest; and


 


(3)         at
any time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all
sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.


 


The Co-Issuers may at any time, for the purpose
of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying
Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Issuer or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon
the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Issuer or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying
Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.


 


Any money deposited with the Trustee or any
Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any
Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to
the Issuer on Company Request, or (if then held by the Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note
shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee
or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer as Trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease;
provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, shall
at the expense of the Issuer cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published
on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, notice that such money remains
unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any
unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer.


 


SECTION 1004.        Existence.
Except as permitted by Article Eight and Section 1018, Holdings will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and
keep in full force and effect its existence and that of each Co-Issuer and Subsidiary Guarantor and the rights (based on organization
documents and statute) and franchises of Holdings and each Co-Issuer and Subsidiary Guarantor; provided, however,
that Holdings shall not be required to preserve any such existence, right or franchise if Holdings shall determine in its judgment
that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of Holdings and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole.


 


SECTION 1005.        Payment
of Taxes and Other Claims. Holdings will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent,
(1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary or upon the income,
profits or property of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies, which,
if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however,
that Holdings shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim
whose amount, applicability or validity (x) is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate
reserves, if


 



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necessary (in the good faith judgment
of management of Holdings) are being maintained in accordance with GAAP or (y) would not reasonably be expected to cause a material
adverse effect on the results of operations or financial condition of Holdings and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.


 


SECTION 1006.        Maintenance
of Properties. Holdings will cause all properties owned by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary or used or held for use in
the conduct of its business or the business of any Restricted Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and
working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements,
betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of Holdings may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection
therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; except, in each case, (x) as Holdings, in its judgment, determines
is desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any Restricted Subsidiary or (y) would not reasonably be expected
to cause a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial condition of Holdings and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole.


 


SECTION 1007.        Maintenance
of Insurance


 


(a)          Generally.
Holdings will, and will cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, at all times maintain in full force and effect, with insurance
companies that the Issuer believes (in the good faith judgment of the management of the Issuer) are financially sound and responsible
at the time the relevant coverage is placed or renewed, insurance in at least such amounts and against at least such risks (and
with such risk retentions) as are usually insured against in the same general area by companies engaged in the same or a similar
business.


 


(b)          Covered
Satellites. Holdings will, and Holdings will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, obtain, maintain and keep in full
force and effect at all times (i) with respect to each Satellite procured by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for
which the risk of loss passes to Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary at or before launch, and for which launch insurance or
commitments with respect thereto are not in place as of the Issue Date, launch insurance with respect to each such Satellite covering
the launch of such Satellite and a period of time thereafter and with such industry standard terms (including exclusions, limitations
on coverage, co-insurance and deductibles) as are generally available on commercially reasonable terms, (ii) with respect to each
Satellite it currently owns or for which it has risk of loss (or, if the entire Satellite is not owned, the portion it owns or
for which it has risk of loss), other than any Excluded Satellite, In-Orbit Insurance and (iii) at all times subsequent to the
coverage period of the launch insurance described in clause (i) above, if any, or if launch insurance is not procured, at all times
subsequent to the initial completion of in-orbit testing, in each case with respect to each Satellite it then owns or for which
it has risk of loss (or portion, as applicable), other than any Excluded Satellite, In-Orbit Insurance; provided, however,
that at any time with respect to a Satellite that is not an Excluded Satellite, none of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries shall
be required to maintain In-Orbit Insurance in excess of 50% of the aggregate net book value of all in-orbit Satellites (and portions
it owns or for which it has risk of loss) insured (it being understood that any Satellite (or portion, as applicable) protected
by In-Orbit Contingency Protection shall be deemed to be insured for a percentage of its net book value as set forth in the definition
of “In-Orbit Contingency Protection”). In the event that the expiration and non-renewal of In-Orbit Insurance for such
a Satellite (or portion, as applicable) resulting from a claim of loss under such policy causes a failure to comply with the proviso
in the immediately preceding sentence, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be in compliance with such proviso
for the 120 days immediately following such expiration or non-renewal; provided that Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
as the case may be, procures such In-Orbit Insurance or provides such In-Orbit Contingency Protection as necessary to comply with
such proviso within such 120-day period. In the event of the unavailability of any In-Orbit Contingency Protection for any reason,
Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, shall, subject to the first proviso above, within 120 days
of such unavail-


 



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ability, be required to have in
effect In-Orbit Insurance complying with clause (ii) or (iii) above, as applicable, with respect to all Satellites (or
portions, as applicable), other than Excluded Satellites that the unavailable In-Orbit Contingency Protection was intended to
protect and for so long as such In-Orbit Contingency Protection is unavailable; provided that Holdings and its
Restricted Subsidiaries shall be considered in compliance with this Section 1007 for the 120 days immediately following such
unavailability.


 


(c)          Procurement
of Insurance by Trustee. Without limiting the obligations of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary hereunder, in the event
Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary shall fail to maintain in full force and effect insurance as required by this Section 1007,
then the Trustee, acting pursuant to instructions of Holders holding not less than 25% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes,
may, but shall have no obligation to, upon reasonable prior notice to the Issuer of its intention to do so, procure insurance covering
the interests of the Holders in such amounts and against such risks as are required hereby, and the Issuer shall reimburse the
Trustee in respect of any premiums or other fees or expenses paid by the Trustee in respect thereof.


 


(d)          In
the event that Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries receive proceeds from any Satellite insurance covering any Satellite owned
by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or in the event that Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries receives
proceeds from any insurance maintained for it by a Satellite Manufacturer or any Launch Services Provider covering any of such
Satellites (the event resulting in the payment of such proceeds, an “Event of Loss”), all Event of Loss Proceeds
in respect of such Event of Loss shall be applied in the manner provided for in the second paragraph under Section 1018.


 


(e)          Holdings
will, and will cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, notify the Trustee promptly whenever any separate insurance concurrent
in form or contributing in the Event of Loss with that required to be maintained under this Section 1007 is taken out by Holdings
or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries; and promptly deliver to the Trustee a duplicate original copy of such policy or policies,
or an insurance certificate with respect thereto.


 


(f)          In
connection with the covenants set forth in this Section 1007, it is understood and agreed that


 


(1)         neither
the Trustee nor any Holder nor any of their respective agents or employees shall be liable for any loss or damage insured by the
insurance policies required to be maintained under this Section 1007, it being understood that (A) Holdings and its Restricted
Subsidiaries shall look solely to their insurance companies or any other parties other than the aforesaid parties for the recovery
of such loss or damage and (B) such insurance companies shall have no rights of subrogation against the Trustee or any Holder or
any of their respective agents or employees (it being understood and agreed that the Issuer shall only be required to use commercially
reasonable efforts to seek such waiver of subrogation rights against such parties, but in no event shall such efforts require the
making of payments or material concessions in exchange for such consent). If, however, the insurance policies do not provide waiver
of subrogation rights against such parties, then each of Holdings and the Issuer hereby agree, to the extent permitted by law,
to waive, and to cause each of their Subsidiaries to waive, its right of recovery, if any, against the Trustee, the Holders and
their respective agents and employees;


 


(2)         the
designation of any form, type or amount of insurance coverage under this Section 1007 shall in no event be deemed a representation,
warranty or advice by the Trustee or the Holders that such insurance is adequate for the purposes of the business of Holdings and
its Subsidiaries or the protection of their properties; and


 



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(3)         all
references to book value set forth herein shall be measured with respect to the entity which owns or leases the applicable Satellite,
provided that if the entity leases the applicable Satellite from an Affiliate then such references shall be measured with
respect to the book value of such Affiliate.


 


SECTION 1008.        Statement
by Officers as to Default.


 


When any Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing under this Indenture the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee by registered or certified mail or facsimile transmission
a statement specifying such Default of Event of Default within five Business Days of becoming aware of its occurrence.


 


SECTION 1009.        Reports
and Other Information.


 


Whether or not required by the rules and regulations
of the SEC, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Issuer shall furnish:


 


(a)          (1)
within 90 days of the end of each fiscal year, annual audited financial statements for such fiscal year and (2) within 45 days
of the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of every fiscal year, unaudited financial statements for the interim period
as of, and for the period ending on, the end of such fiscal quarter, in each case, including “Business,” “Legal
Proceedings,” “Defaults Upon Senior Securities,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations,” “Accounting Standards” and “Related Party Transactions” disclosures
with respect to the periods presented to the extent such disclosures would be required in a Form 20-F or 40-F for such period and,
with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by Holdings’ certified independent
accountants (all of the foregoing financial information to be prepared on a basis substantially consistent with (i), and subject
to exceptions substantially consistent with, the corresponding financial information included in the Offering Memorandum or (ii)
the then applicable SEC requirements); and


 


(b)          promptly
from time to time after the occurrence of an event required to be therein reported, such other reports (in each case, without exhibits)
containing substantially the same information required to be contained in a Current Report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act (other
than Items 1.04 (Mine safety — reporting of shutdowns and patterns of violations), 3.01 (Notice of delisting or failure to
satisfy a continued listing rule or standard; transfer of listing), 3.02 (Unregistered sales of equity securities), 3.03 (material
modifications to rights of security holders) (other than as relates to debt securities), 5.03(a) (Amendments to Articles of Incorporation
or Bylaws), 5.04 (Temporary suspension of trading under registrant’s employee benefit plans), 5.05 (Amendments to the Registrant’s
Code of Ethics, or Waiver of a Provision of the Code of Ethics), 5.06 (Change in shell company status), 5.07 (Submission of matters
to a vote of security holders), 5.08 (Shareholder director nominations), all items in Section 6 thereof and 8.01 (Other events));
provided, however, that no such report shall be required to be furnished if the Issuer determines in its good faith
judgment that such event is not material to the Holders or the business, assets, operations, financial positions or prospects of
the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that in no event shall such reports be required to
comply with Regulation G under the Exchange Act or Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC with respect to any non-GAAP
(non-IFRS) financial measures contained therein.


 


Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) none
of the reports, financial statements or other materials furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of the prior paragraph
shall be required to comply with Section 302 or Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or related Items 307 and 308
of Regulation S-


 



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K promulgated by the SEC and (ii) the Issuer
will be deemed to have furnished such reports referred to above if it or any parent company that has provided a full and unconditional
guarantee of the Notes has filed such reports with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system and such reports are publicly available
via the EDGAR filing system.


 


For any quarterly or annual period during
which (a) any of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries are Unrestricted Subsidiaries and (b) any of the revenues, assets and liabilities
of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries, in the aggregate, exceed 5.0% of the total revenues, Total Assets, or total liabilities, respectively,
of Holdings on a consolidated basis, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraph will
include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, in “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of the Operations” or other comparable section, of the financial
condition and results of operations of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results
of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer.


 


The Issuer will (1) distribute such reports
and information electronically to the Trustee and (2) make available, or arrange with the Trustee for the Trustee to make available,
such reports and information to any Holder, any bona fide prospective purchaser of the Notes (a “Prospective Purchaser”),
any bona fide security analyst or any bona fide market maker by posting such reports and information on Intralinks or any comparable
password protected online data system or on a public website; provided that the Issuer shall only be required to make readily
available any password or other login information to any such Holder, Prospective Purchaser, security analyst or market maker.


 


So long as any Notes are outstanding, the
Issuer will also: (1) as promptly as reasonably practicable after furnishing to the Trustee the annual and quarterly reports required
by clause (a) of the first paragraph of this Section 1009 or such earlier time after the completion of such reporting period, hold
a conference call to discuss the results of operations for the relevant reporting period; and (2) issue a press release to the
appropriate nationally recognized wire services prior to the date of the conference call required to be held in accordance with
clause (1) of this paragraph, announcing the time and date of such conference call and either including all information necessary
to access the call or informing Holders, Prospective Purchasers, market makers and securities analysts how they can obtain such
information.


 


In addition, to the extent not satisfied by
the foregoing, the Issuer shall, for so long as any Notes are outstanding, furnish to prospective investors, upon their request,
any information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so long as the Notes are not freely
transferable under the Securities Act.


 


Delivery of such reports, information and
documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive
notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including compliance with any of
the covenants under this Indenture (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).


 


SECTION 1010.        Limitation
on Restricted Payments.


 


Holdings will not, and will not permit any
Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:


 


(a)          declare
or pay any dividend or make any distribution on account of Holdings’ or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Equity Interests,
including any dividend or distribution payable on account of Holdings’ or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Equity Interests
in connection with any merger or consolidation other than


 



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(1)         dividends
or distributions by Holdings payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or in options, warrants or
other rights to purchase such Equity Interests, or


 


(2)         dividends
or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of
any class or series of securities issued by a Subsidiary other than a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary
receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or
series of securities;


 


(b)          purchase,
redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings,
including any dividend or distribution payable in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation;


 


(c)          make
any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value in each case, prior to any scheduled
repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness, other than the purchase, repurchase or other acquisition
of Subordinated Indebtedness purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final
maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase or acquisition; or


 


(d)          make
any Restricted Investment


 


(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (a)
through (d) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of such Restricted
Payment:


 


(1)         no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;


 


(2)         Holdings
can incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of the first paragraph of Section 1011; and


 


(3)         such
Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries
after the Issue Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (1) and (5) of the next succeeding paragraph, but excluding
all other Restricted Payments permitted by the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the Applicable Amount.


 


The foregoing provisions will not prohibit:


 


(1)         the
payment of any dividend or distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such
payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;


 


(2)         the
redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests (“Retired Capital Stock”) or
Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or Holdings, in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale
(other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of, Equity Interests of Holdings (in each case, other than any Disqualified Stock) (“Refunding
Capital Stock”);


 


(3)         the
redemption, repurchase, defeasance, exchange or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness of Holdings or any
Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange


 



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for, or out of the proceeds
of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary which is incurred in compliance
with Section 1011 so long as:


 


(A)         the
principal amount (or accreted value, in the case of Indebtedness issued at a discount) of such new Indebtedness does not exceed
the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired,
defeased, exchanged or retired, plus the amount of any reasonable fees, expenses and premium incurred or paid in connection with
such redemption, repurchase, acquisition, defeasance, exchange or retirement and the incurrence of such new Indebtedness;


 


(B)         such
new Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes at least to the same extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness so redeemed, repurchased,
defeased, exchanged, acquired or retired; provided that this subclause (B) need not be satisfied if (i) such new Indebtedness
can be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 1011 or (ii) the amount of such new Indebtedness shall not exceed the
Applicable Amount (it being understood that if amounts available under the Applicable Amount are used to redeem, repurchase, defease,
exchange, acquire or retire such Subordinated Indebtedness, then the Applicable Amount shall be reduced by such amounts);


 


(C)         such
new Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the final scheduled maturity date of the Subordinated
Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, defeased, exchanged, acquired or retired;


 


(D)         such
new Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time incurred which is not less than the shorter of (i) the remaining
Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, defeased, exchanged, acquired
or retired and (ii) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity that would result if all payments of principal on the Indebtedness being
so redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired that were due on or after the date one year following the maturity date
of any Notes then outstanding were instead due on such date one year following the maturity date of such Notes; and


 


(E)         the
obligor of such Indebtedness does not include any Person (other than the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor) that is not an obligor of
the Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, defeased, exchanged, acquired or retired;


 


(4)         a
Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of common Equity Interests
of Holdings or any of its direct or indirect parent companies held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant
of Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies pursuant to any management equity plan or
stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement; provided, however, that the aggregate
Restricted Payments made under this clause (4) do not exceed US$15.0 million in the aggregate since the Issue Date; provided
further that such amount may be increased by an amount not to exceed:


 


(A)         the
cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests of Holdings and, to the extent contributed to Holdings, Equity Interests of any
of Holdings’ direct or indirect parent companies, in each case to members of management, directors or consultants of Holdings,
any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies that occurs or occurred after the Issue Date, to the
extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such


 



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Equity Interests have not otherwise
been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of clause (B)(3) of the definition of the term “Applicable Amount”;
plus


 


(B)         the
cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date; less


 


(C)         the
amount of any Restricted Payments previously made since the Issue Date pursuant to clauses (A) and (B) of this clause (4);


 


and provided further that
cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Issuer, Co-Issuer or any Guarantor from members of management of Holdings, any of its
direct or indirect parent companies or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of Holdings
or any of its direct or indirect parent companies will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this Section
1010 or any other provision of this Indenture;


 


(5)         the
declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of Holdings or any
other Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with Section 1011 to the extent such dividends are included in the definition
of Cumulative Interest Expense;


 


(6)         repurchases
of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of
the exercise price or taxes payable in respect of such options or warrants;


 


(7)         Restricted
Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;


 


(8)         the
Planned Distribution;


 


(9)         the
repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions
similar to those described under Sections 1017 and 1018; provided that all Notes tendered by Holders in connection with
a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for value;


 


(10)        the
declaration and payment of dividends by Holdings to, or the making of loans to, any direct or indirect parent in amounts required
for any direct or indirect parent companies to pay


 


(A)         franchise
taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses required to maintain their corporate or other legal existence, and


 


(B)         customary
salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the
extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Co-Issuers and the Restricted
Subsidiaries;


 


(11)        Restricted
Payments made to fund payments made in accordance with clause (7) or (12) of the second paragraph of Section 1013; and


 


(12)        the
declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to, or repurchase or redemption of shares from, the equity holders of Holdings
or the Issuer in an amount equal to 6.0%


 



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of the net proceeds received
by Holdings or the Issuer, as applicable, from any Qualified IPO in any calendar year;


 


(13)        the
prepayment, repurchase, redemption or other retirement or defeasance of the PSP Note or the Mezzanine Securities at any time, so
long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;


 


(14)        Investments
in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to
this clause (14) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of US$120.0 million and 2.0% of Total Assets at the
time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect
to subsequent changes in value); provided that the dollar amount of Investments deemed to have been made pursuant to this
clause (14) at any time shall be reduced by the Fair Market Value of the proceeds received by the Issuer and/or the Restricted
Subsidiaries from the subsequent sale, disposition or other transfer of such Investments without giving effect to the subsequent
changes in value;


 


(15)        the
distribution, as a dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary
by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the primary assets of which are cash and/or Cash Equivalents);
or


 


(16)        other
Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed US$300.0 million;


 


provided, however, that at the time of, and after
giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clause (16), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.


 


As of the Issue Date, all of Holdings’
Subsidiaries will be Restricted Subsidiaries, other than The SpaceConnection, Inc., which will be an Unrestricted Subsidiary as
of the Issue Date. The Issuer will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to
the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary
so designated will be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the last sentence of the definition
of “Investment.” Such designation will be permitted only if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted
at such time, whether pursuant to the first paragraph or clause (14) of the second paragraph of this Section 1010 or under clauses
(7) or (12), or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments,” and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition
of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to any of the restrictive covenants set forth in this
Indenture.


 


SECTION 1011.        Limitation
on Incurrence of Indebtedness.


 


Holdings will not, and will not permit any
Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly
liable, contingently or otherwise (collectively, “incur” and collectively, an “incurrence”)
with respect to any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) and Holdings will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue
any shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that Holdings, the Issuer and the Co-Issuer may incur Indebtedness
(including Acquired Indebtedness), any Guarantor may incur Indebtedness and issue shares of preferred stock (including Acquired
Indebtedness) if as of the date any such Indebtedness is incurred or preferred stock is issued, on a pro forma basis after giving
effect to the incurrence and application of the


 



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proceeds of such Indebtedness, Holdings’
Total Leverage Ratio for the Test Period immediately preceding such date shall be less than or equal to 7.00 to 1.00.


 


The foregoing limitations will not apply to
(“Permitted Debt”):


 


(a)          the
incurrence of Indebtedness under Credit Facilities by Holdings or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries and the issuance and creation
of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances being deemed
to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof), (x) up to the greater of (1) an aggregate principal amount of US$2,550.0
million and (2) an aggregate principal amount of Secured Indebtedness (with all Indebtedness incurred under this clause (a) being
deemed Secured Indebtedness for purposes of making the determination hereunder) outstanding at any one time that does not cause
the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio to exceed 5.00 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of
the net proceeds therefrom) and (y) without duplication, Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness
incurred pursuant to clause (a)(x);


 


(b)          the
incurrence by the Co-Issuers and any Guarantor of Indebtedness represented by the Notes (including any Guarantee) (other than any
Additional Notes);


 


(c)          Existing
Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (a) and (b));


 


(d)          Indebtedness
(including Capitalized Lease Obligations and Indebtedness related to Sale and Lease-Back Transactions) and preferred stock incurred
by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, to finance the purchase, lease, construction or improvement (including, without
limitation, the cost of design, development, construction, acquisition, transportation, installation, improvement and migration)
of property (real or personal) or equipment that is used or useful in a Similar Business, whether through the direct purchase of
assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets, in an aggregate principal amount which, when aggregated with the
principal amount of all other Indebtedness and preferred stock then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (d) and including
all Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any other Indebtedness and preferred stock incurred pursuant
to this clause (d), does not exceed the greater of (x) US$150.0 million and (y) 2.50% of Total Assets at the time of incurrence;


 


(e)          Indebtedness
incurred by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued
in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, or other Indebtedness
with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims; provided, however, that
upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days
following such drawing or incurrence;


 


(f)          Indebtedness
arising from agreements of Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar
obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary,
other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring or disposing of all or any portion of such business, assets
or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided, however, that


 


(1)         such
Indebtedness is not to be reflected on the balance sheet of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary prepared in accordance with GAAP
(contingent obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance


 



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sheet will not be deemed to
be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (f)(1)) and


 


(2)         the
maximum assumable liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds including noncash proceeds
(the Fair Market Value of such noncash proceeds being measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent
changes in value) actually received by Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;


 


(g)          Indebtedness
(including Indebtedness related to Sale and Lease-Back Transactions) or preferred stock of the Issuer or Holdings to a Restricted
Subsidiary; provided that any such Indebtedness owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is subordinated
in right of payment to the Notes; provided further that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any
other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer
of any such Indebtedness (except to Holdings or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed in each case to be an incurrence
of such Indebtedness;


 


(h)          Indebtedness
(including Indebtedness related to Sale and Lease-Back Transactions) or preferred stock of a Restricted Subsidiary to Holdings
or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that


 


(1)         any
such Indebtedness is made pursuant to an intercompany note and


 


(2)         if
a Guarantor incurs such Indebtedness owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor such Indebtedness is subordinated
in right of payment to the Guarantee of such Guarantor; provided further that any subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness
(except to Holdings or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed in each case to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness;


 


(i)          Indebtedness
or preferred stock of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors, provided, however, that the aggregate principal
amount of Indebtedness or liquidation preference of preferred stock incurred under this clause (i), when aggregated with the principal
amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (i) and any refinancings in respect thereof,
does not exceed the greater of US$120.0 million and 2.0% of Total Assets at the time of incurrence;


 


(j)          (x)
Swap Obligations entered into for bona fide (non-speculative) business purposes and (y) Indebtedness in respect of Cash Management
Obligations;


 


(k)          obligations
in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary
in the ordinary course of business, including guarantees or obligations of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to
letters of credit supporting such performance, bid, appeal or surety obligations (in each case other than for an obligation for
money borrowed);


 


(l)          Indebtedness
or preferred stock of the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation
preference, which when aggregated with the principal amount and liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness or preferred stock
then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (l), does not at any one time outstanding exceed the greater of (x) US$200.0
million or (y) 3.5% of Total Assets as of the time of incurrence (it being understood that any Indebtedness or preferred stock
incurred pursuant to this clause (l) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (l) but shall
be deemed incurred for the purposes of the first


 



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paragraph of this Section 1011 from
and after the first date on which the Co-Issuers or such Guarantor could have incurred such Indebtedness under the first paragraph
of this Section 1011 without reliance on this clause (l));


 


(m)          Indebtedness
or preferred stock incurred in connection with project financings and export credit financings (it being understood that the Issuer
may determine in good faith the purpose for which Indebtedness was incurred) and any refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension
of any such Indebtedness; provided that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness or preferred stock incurred pursuant to this
clause (m) shall not exceed US$700.0 million at any time outstanding;


 


(n)          the
incurrence by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or preferred stock which serves to refund or refinance any
Indebtedness or preferred stock incurred as permitted under the first paragraph of this Section 1011 and clauses (b), (c), (d),
(i) and (m) above, this clause (n) and clause (o) below or any Indebtedness or preferred stock issued to so refund or refinance
such Indebtedness or preferred stock including additional Indebtedness or preferred stock incurred to pay premiums, expenses and
fees in connection therewith (the “Refinancing Indebtedness”) prior to its respective maturity; provided,
however, that such Refinancing Indebtedness


 


(1)         has
a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining
Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being refunded or refinanced,


 


(2)         to
the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances Subordinated Indebtedness, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated to
the Notes or such Guarantee at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being refinanced or refunded; provided that
this subclause (2) need not be satisfied if the amount of such Refinancing Indebtedness shall not exceed the Applicable Amount
(it being understood that if amounts available under the Applicable Amount are used to refinance such Subordinated Indebtedness,
then the Applicable Amount shall be reduced by such amount), and


 


(3)         shall
not include


 


(x)          Indebtedness
of a Subsidiary of Holdings that refinances Indebtedness of the Issuer,


 


(y)          Indebtedness
of a Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Guarantor or a Co-Issuer that refinances Indebtedness of a Guarantor or a Co-Issuer or


 


(z)          Indebtedness
of Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;


 


(o)          (x)
Indebtedness or preferred stock of Persons that are acquired by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into or amalgamated
with a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, provided that in the case of this clause (x)
immediately and after giving effect to such acquisition, amalgamation or merger either (1) the Issuer would be permitted to incur
at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Total Leverage Ratio set forth in the first paragraph of this Section
1011 or (2) Holdings’ Total Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to the amount thereof immediately prior to such acquisition,
amalgamation or merger; or


 


(y)          Indebtedness
or preferred stock incurred in connection with or in contemplation of the acquisition of Persons that are acquired by Holdings
or any Restricted Subsidiary or


 



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merged into or amalgamated with a Restricted
Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, provided that in the case of this clause (y) immediately after
giving effect to such acquisition, amalgamation or merger either (1) the Issuer would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness pursuant to the Total Leverage Ratio set forth in the first paragraph of this Section 1011 or (2) Holdings’
Total Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to the amount thereof immediately prior to such acquisition, amalgamation or merger;


 


(p)          Indebtedness
arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient
funds in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within two Business Days of its incurrence;


 


(q)          Indebtedness
of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Facilities, in a principal
amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;


 


(r)          (1)
any guarantee by the Co-Issuers or a Guarantor of Indebtedness or other obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the
incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of this Indenture, or


 


(2)         any
guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor, provided that such guarantee is
incurred in accordance with Section 1015; or


 


(s)          (i)
Mezzanine Securities issued pursuant to clause (12)(a) of the second paragraph of Section 1013 or existing as of the Issue Date,
including pay-in-kind interest payments issued thereon, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Mezzanine Securities in
effect as of the Issue Date;


 


             (ii)         Indebtedness
consisting of a note issued by the Issuer to Red Isle Private Investments Inc., a subsidiary of PSP (the “PSP Note”),
including pay-in-kind interest thereon and


 


             (iii)        any
refinancings of the foregoing so long as (x) the principal amount of such refinancing shall not exceed the principal amount of
such Mezzanine Securities or PSP Note, as applicable, being refinanced together with any accrued interest and fees (including any
amendment or consent fees thereon) and (y) such refinancing shall, as determined by the Issuer in good faith, have terms material
to the interests of the Holders no materially less advantageous to the Holders than the existing terms of such Mezzanine Securities
or PSP Note, as applicable, being refinanced;


 


For purposes of determining compliance with
this Section 1011:


 


(a)          in
the event that an item of Indebtedness or preferred stock meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness
or preferred stock described in clauses (a) through (s) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of
this Section 1011, the Issuer, in its sole discretion, will classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness or preferred stock
(or any portion thereof) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness or preferred stock in one
of the above clauses; provided, that all Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Credit Facilities will be treated as
incurred on the Issue Date under clause (a) of the preceding paragraph and the Issuer shall not be permitted to reclassify all
or any portion of such Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date;


 



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(b)          at
the time of incurrence, the Issuer will be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the types
of Indebtedness described above; and


 


(c)          the
U.S. dollar equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness or preferred stock denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated
based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness or preferred stock was incurred, in the case
of term debt, or first committed or first incurred (whichever yields the lower U.S. dollar equivalent), in the case of revolving
credit debt; provided that (x) if such Indebtedness or preferred stock is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness or preferred
stock denominated in the same foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction
to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated
restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount in such currency of such refinancing Indebtedness
or preferred stock does not exceed the principal amount in such currency of such Indebtedness or preferred stock being refinanced
and (y) if such Indebtedness or preferred stock is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness or preferred stock denominated in a
different currency from the Indebtedness or preferred stock being refinanced, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness or
preferred stock shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness
or preferred stock is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.


 


Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted
value and the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness
for purposes of this Section 1011.


 


SECTION 1012.        Limitation
on Liens. Holdings will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume
or suffer to exist any Lien (except Permitted Liens) that secures any Obligations under any Indebtedness of Holdings or a Restricted
Subsidiary against or on any asset or property now owned or hereafter acquired by Holdings or any such Restricted Subsidiary, or
any income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, unless:


 


(1)         in
the case of Liens securing Indebtedness that is Subordinated Indebtedness, the Notes or the Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary,
if any, are secured by a Lien on such property or assets that is senior in priority to such Liens; and


 


(2)         in
all other cases, the Notes or the Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, if any, are equally and ratably secured; provided
that any Lien which is granted to secure the Notes under this Section 1012 shall be discharged at the same time as the discharge
of the Lien that gave rise to the obligation to so secure the Notes.


 


SECTION 1013.        Limitations
on Transactions with Affiliates.


 


Holdings will not, and will not permit any
Restricted Subsidiary to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets
to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding,
loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of Holdings (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate
Transaction”) in any one or series of related transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of
US$15.0 million, unless


 



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(a)          such
Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to Holdings or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than
those that could have been obtained in a comparable transaction by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person
(or, in the event that there are no comparable transactions involving Persons who are not Affiliates of Holdings or the relevant
Restricted Subsidiary to apply for comparative purposes, is otherwise on terms that, taken as a whole, Holdings has determined
to be fair to Holdings or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary), and


 


(b)          Holdings
or the Issuer delivers to the Trustee (x) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions
involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of US$35.0 million, a resolution adopted by the majority of the Board of
Directors of Holdings (and a majority of the Independent Directors) approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officers’
Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (a) above and (y) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction
or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of US$75.0 million, a written
opinion of a Nationally Recognized Independent Financial Advisor stating that such Affiliate Transaction meets the requirements
of clause (a).


 


The foregoing provisions will not apply to
the following:


 


(1)         transactions
between or among Holdings or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that in the case of non-Wholly-Owned Restricted
Subsidiaries, no Affiliate of Holdings (other than another Restricted Subsidiary) owns more than 10% of the Equity Interests in
such Restricted Subsidiary;


 


(2)         (x)
Restricted Payments permitted by Section 1010 and (y) Permitted Investments;


 


(3)         the
payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, and ordinary course employment and severance
agreements entered into with, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parent
companies or any Restricted Subsidiary;


 


(4)         transactions
in which Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from a Nationally
Recognized Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from
a financial point of view or meets the requirements of clause (a) of the preceding paragraph;


 


(5)         other
than in respect of the Consulting Services Agreement (which is addressed in clause (12) below), any agreement as in effect as of
the Issue Date, or any amendment thereto (so long as any such agreement, together with all amendments thereto, taken as a whole,
is not more disadvantageous as determined by the Issuer to the Holders in any material respect than the agreement in effect as
of the Issue Date) or any transactions contemplated thereby;


 


(6)         the
existence of, or the performance by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders
agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the
Issue Date and any similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of,
or the performance by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement
or under any similar agreement entered into after the Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause (6) to the extent that
the terms of any such agreement, together with all amendments thereto, taken as a whole, or new agreement are not


 



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more disadvantageous as determined
by the Issuer to the Holders or Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in any material respect than the agreement in effect as
of the Issue Date;


 


(7)         any
payments of tax distributions in accordance with Section 3.7 of the Ancillary Agreement that do not exceed US$2.0 million per calendar
year;


 


(8)         any
transaction with a joint venture or similar entity which would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because Holdings or a
Restricted Subsidiary owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such joint venture or similar entity; provided that
no Affiliate of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries other than Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary shall have a beneficial interest
in such joint venture or similar entity;


 


(9)         the
issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings to any Person;


 


(10)        payments
or loans (or cancellation of loans) to employees or consultants of Holdings, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or
any Restricted Subsidiary which are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of Holdings in good faith;


 


(11)        purchases
of satellites from SSL; provided that the Issuer or Holdings delivers to the Trustee a letter from or a resolution adopted
by its Board of Directors stating that the Board of Directors has determined in good faith that such purchase (A) is on terms that
are not (when taken as a whole) materially less favorable to Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, than could
be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate and (B) has been approved by
a majority of the directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) of Holdings;


 


(12)        (a)
the annual fee of US$5.0 million to be paid to Loral pursuant to the Consulting Services Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date,
which fee may be payable in the form of cash or Mezzanine Securities (provided that no cash interest may be payable unless
Holdings’ Senior Secured Leverage Ratio is not greater than 5.25:1.00; provided that, if the Senior Credit Facilities
are refinanced, refunded, extended, renewed or replaced such that such payments in connection with the Consulting Services Agreement
are subject to a less restrictive financial maintenance covenant, then such payments hereunder shall be automatically deemed to
be subject to such less restrictive covenant), (b) reimbursements for payments to non-affiliated third parties made by any Permitted
Holders on behalf of Holdings and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the Consulting Services Agreement not to exceed US$1.0
million in the aggregate in any calendar year, and (c) payment for services rendered under the Consulting Services Agreement as
in effect on the Issue Date not to exceed US$4.0 million per calendar year to the extent such payments are approved by the Independent
Directors in accordance with the provisions of the Consulting Services Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date;


 


(13)        any
payments due and payable under the terms of the PSP Note;


 


(14)        pledges
of Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;


 


(15)        transactions
permitted by, and complying with, the provisions of Article Eight;


 


(16)        any
contribution of capital to the Issuer or Holdings; and


 



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(17)        (a)
transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, or transactions otherwise relating
to the purchase or sale of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with
the terms of this Indenture, which are fair to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the reasonable determination of the
Board of Directors or the senior management of the Issuer, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been
obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party or (b) transactions with joint ventures or Unrestricted Subsidiaries entered into
in the ordinary course of business.


 


SECTION 1014.        Limitations
on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.


 


Holdings will not, and will not permit any
Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual
encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary to:


 


(a)          (1)
pay dividends or make any other distributions to Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary:


 


		·	on its Capital Stock or



 


		·	with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits or



 


(2)         pay
any Indebtedness owed to Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary;


 


(b)          make
loans or advances to Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary; or


 


(c)          sell,
lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary,


 


except (in each case) for such encumbrances or restrictions
existing under or by reason of:


 


(1)         contractual
encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Issue Date, including pursuant to the Senior Credit Facilities and the related documentation
and the Senior Subordinated Indenture and related documentation, in each case as in effect on the Issue Date;


 


(2)         this
Indenture, the Notes and Guarantees;


 


(3)         purchase
money obligations and Capitalized Lease Obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions
of the nature discussed in clause (c) above on the property so acquired or leased;


 


(4)         applicable
law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;


 


(5)         any
agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in existence at the time of such acquisition
(but not created in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties
or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired;


 



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(6)         contracts
for the sale of assets, including customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement that has been entered
into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary;


 


(7)         Secured
Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 1011 and Section 1012 that limit the right of the debtor to
dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;


 


(8)         restrictions
on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;


 


(9)         customary
provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements;


 


(10)        customary
provisions contained in leases and other agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;


 


(11)        other
Indebtedness of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary that is incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to Section 1011; provided
that such encumbrances or restrictions (1) are no less favorable to the Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary, taken as a whole,
than those included in the Senior Credit Facilities as in effect as of the Issue Date (as determined by the Board of Directors
of the Issuer in good faith) or (2) will not materially affect the Co-Issuers’ ability to make anticipated principal or interest
payments on the Notes (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Issuer in good faith); and


 


(12)        any
encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above imposed by any amendments, modifications,
restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations
referred to in clauses (1) through (11) above, provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases,
supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of Holdings’ Board of Directors, not
materially more restrictive with respect to such encumbrance and other restrictions than those prior to such amendment, modification,
restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.


 


SECTION 1015.        Limitation
on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries.


 


Holdings will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary,
other than a Guarantor, to guarantee the payment of the Senior Credit Facilities or any Public Debt issued by Holdings or a Restricted
Subsidiary, unless:


 


(a)          such
Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously or reasonably promptly thereafter executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture
providing for a Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary, except that with respect to a guarantee of Indebtedness of any Issuer
or any Guarantor if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s
Guarantee of the Notes, any such guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated
in right of payment to such Restricted Subsidiary’s Guarantee substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated
to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee; and


 


(b)          such
supplemental indenture shall provide that such Restricted Subsidiary waives and will not in any manner whatsoever claim or take
the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against Holdings or any
other Restricted Subsidi-


 



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ary as a result of any payment by
such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee until all amounts then due and payable by the Co-Issuers with respect to the
Notes shall have been paid in full; and


 


(c)          such
Restricted Subsidiary shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that


 


(1)         such
Guarantee has been duly executed and authorized and


 


(2)         such
Guarantee constitutes a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such Restricted Subsidiary, except insofar as enforcement
thereof may be limited by any Bankruptcy Law (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers) and except
insofar as enforcement thereof is subject to general principles of equity.


 


SECTION 1016.        Limitation
on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions.


 


Holdings will not, and will not permit any
Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction; provided that Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary
may enter into a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction if:


 


(a)          Holdings
or such Restricted Subsidiary could have:


 


(1)         incurred
any Indebtedness relating to such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction under Section 1011; and


 


(2)         incurred
a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to Section 1012 without equally and ratably securing the Notes pursuant to Section
1012;


 


(b)          the
consideration received by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary in that Sale and Lease-Back Transaction is at least equal to the
Fair Market Value of the property sold and otherwise complies with Section 1018;


 


(c)          the
transfer of assets in that Sale and Lease-Back Transaction is permitted by, and the Issuer applies the proceeds of such transaction
in compliance with Section 1018; and


 


(d)          in
the aggregate not more than US$350.0 million in Fair Market Value of assets are subject to a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction at
any one time;


 


provided, however, that clauses (b) and (c) shall
not apply to any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction between the Issuer and any Guarantor or between Guarantors.


 


SECTION 1017.        Change
of Control.


 


If a Change of Control occurs, the Co-Issuers
will make an offer to repurchase all of the Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”)
at a price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof
plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the date of repurchase, subject to the right of Holders of
record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date. Within 30 days following any
Change of Control, the Issuer will send notice of such Change of Control Offer by first class mail, with a copy to the Trustee,
to each Holder to the address of such Holder appearing in the Note Register, with the following information:


 



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(1)         a
Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 1017 and that all Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change
of Control Offer will be accepted for payment;


 


(2)         the
repurchase price and the repurchase date, which will be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice
is mailed (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);


 


(3)         any
Note not properly tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest;


 


(4)         unless
the Co-Issuers default in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of
Control Offer will cease to accrue interest on the Change of Control Payment Date;


 


(5)         Holders
electing to have any Notes repurchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Notes, with the
form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Repurchase” on the reverse of the Notes completed, to the Paying Agent specified
in the notice at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change
of Control Payment Date;


 


(6)         Holders
will be entitled to withdraw their tendered Notes and their election to require the Issuer to repurchase such Notes, provided
that the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day prior to the Change of Control
Payment Date, a facsimile or other electronic transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount
of Notes tendered for repurchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing such Holder’s tendered Notes and such Holder’s
election to have such Notes repurchased; and


 


(7)         that
Holders whose Notes are being repurchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unrepurchased
portion of the Notes surrendered, which unrepurchased portion must be equal to US$2,000 or a US$1,000 integral multiple in excess
thereof.


 


If the Notes are in global form and the Co-Issuers
make an offer to repurchase all of the Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, a Holder may exercise its option to elect
for the repurchase of the Notes through the facilities of DTC, subject to its rules and regulations.


 


The notice, if mailed in a manner herein provided,
shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. If (a) the notice is mailed
in a manner herein provided and (b) any Holder fails to receive such notice or a Holder receives such notice but it is defective,
such Holder’s failure to receive such notice or such defect shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the purchase
of the Notes as to all other Holders that properly received such notice without defect.


 


The Co-Issuers will comply with the requirements
of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations
are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions
of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Co-Issuers will comply with the applicable
securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached their obligations described in this Indenture by virtue
thereof.


 



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On the Change of Control Payment Date, the
Co-Issuers will, to the extent permitted by law,


 


(1)         accept
for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer,


 


(2)         deposit
with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the aggregate Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so
tendered and


 


(3)         deliver,
or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating
that such Notes or portions thereof have been tendered to and repurchased by the Co-Issuers.


 


The Paying Agent will promptly mail to each
Holder of Notes that were properly tendered and not withdrawn the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will
promptly authenticate and mail to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unrepurchased portion of the Notes surrendered,
if any, provided, that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of US$2,000 or a US$1,000 integral multiple in excess
thereof.


 


A Change of Control Offer may be made in advance
of a Change of Control, and conditioned upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control
at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.


 


In the event that Holders of not less than
90% of the principal amount of the outstanding Notes accept a Change of Control Offer and the Issuer purchases all of the Notes
held by such Holders, the Issuer will have the right, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, given not
more than 30 days following the purchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, to redeem all of the Notes that remain outstanding
following such purchase at the purchase price specified in the Change of Control Offer plus, to the extent not included in the
purchase price specified in the Change of Control Offer, accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the date of redemption (subject
to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date).


 


The Co-Issuers will not be required to make
a Change of Control Offer if a third party makes such Change of Control Offer contemporaneously with or upon a Change of Control
in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements of this Indenture and purchases all Notes validly
tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.


 


SECTION 1018.        Asset
Sales.


 


Holdings will not, and will not permit any
Restricted Subsidiary to, cause, make or suffer to exist an Asset Sale, unless:


 


(a)          Holdings
or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the
Fair Market Value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of; and


 


(b)          except
in the case of a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary,
as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; provided that the amount of:


 



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(1)         any
liabilities (as shown on Holdings’, or such Restricted Subsidiary’s, most recent balance sheet or in the footnotes
thereto) of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated in right of payment
to the Notes, that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and for which Holdings and all Restricted Subsidiaries have
been unconditionally released by all creditors or their representatives in writing,


 


(2)         any
notes or other obligations or securities or assets received by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that
are converted by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received) within 180 days following
the closing of such Asset Sale, and


 


(3)         any
Designated Noncash Consideration received by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair
Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Noncash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at that
time outstanding, not to exceed an amount equal to the greater of US$125.0 million or 2.0% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt
of such Designated Noncash Consideration, with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Noncash Consideration being measured
at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value,


 


shall be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for purposes
of this provision and for no other purpose.


 


Within 395 days after Holdings’ or any
Restricted Subsidiary’s receipt of the Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale (or Event of Loss Proceeds) (such 395 day period, the
“Reinvestment Period”), Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary, at its option, may apply the Net Proceeds from
such Asset Sale (together with any Event of Loss Proceeds required to be applied as provided in Section 1007 below):


 


(1)         to
permanently reduce Obligations under Secured Indebtedness and any other Pari Passu Indebtedness and to correspondingly reduce commitments
with respect thereto, provided that if the Issuer shall so reduce Obligations under any other Pari Passu Indebtedness (other than
Pari Passu Indebtedness that is Secured Indebtedness), it will equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes if the Notes
are then prepayable without premium or penalty or, if the Notes may not then be prepaid without premium or penalty, the Issuer
shall make an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all Holders to purchase their
Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of Notes that
would otherwise be prepaid,


 


(2)         to
an investment in (a) any one or more businesses, provided that such investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition
of Capital Stock and results in Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, owning an amount of the Capital Stock
of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (b) capital expenditures or (c) acquisitions of other assets,
in each of (a), (b) and (c), used or useful in a Similar Business, or


 


(3)         to
an investment in (a) any one or more businesses engaged in a Similar Business, provided that such investment in any business
is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, owning
an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (b) properties used or useful
in a Similar Business or (c) other assets used or useful in a Similar Business that, in each of (a), (b) and (c), replace the businesses,
properties and assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale;


 



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provided that, in the case
of clauses (2) and (3) above, a binding commitment entered into prior to the end of the Reinvestment Period shall be treated as
a permitted application of the Net Proceeds (or Event of Loss Proceeds, as applicable) from the date of such commitment so long
as Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into such commitment with the good faith expectation that such Net Proceeds (or
Event of Loss Proceeds, as applicable) will be applied to satisfy such commitment (an “Acceptable Commitment”)
and, in the event any Acceptable Commitment is later canceled or terminated for any reason before such Net Proceeds (or Event of
Loss Proceeds, as applicable) are so applied, Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into another Acceptable Commitment
(a “Replacement Commitment”) within nine months of such cancellation or termination; provided further
that if any Replacement Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before such Net Proceeds (or Event of Loss Proceeds,
as applicable) are applied, then such Net Proceeds shall constitute Excess Proceeds.


 


Any Net Proceeds from the Asset Sale (or Event
of Loss Proceeds) that are not invested or applied as provided and within the Reinvestment Period will be deemed to constitute
“Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds US$25.0 million, the Co-Issuers shall
make an offer to all Holders, and, if required by the terms of any Pari Passu Indebtedness, to the holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness
(an “Asset Sale Offer”), to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness
that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof,
plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in
this Indenture. The Co-Issuers will commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within ten Business Days after
the date that Excess Proceeds exceed US$25.0 million by mailing the notice required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, with
a copy to the Trustee.


 


To the extent that the aggregate amount of
Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuer may
use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to other covenants contained in this Indenture. If the
aggregate principal amount of Notes or the Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by such holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess
Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the
accreted value or principal amount of the Notes or such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered in accordance with Section 1110. Upon
completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.


 


Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds
(or Event of Loss Proceeds) pursuant to this Section 1018, Holdings or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary may apply such Net
Proceeds (or Event of Loss Proceeds) temporarily to reduce Indebtedness outstanding under a revolving credit facility or otherwise
invest such Net Proceeds (or Event of Loss Proceeds) in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture.


 


The Co-Issuers will comply with the requirements
of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations
are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions
of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Co-Issuers will comply with the applicable
securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached their obligations described in this Indenture by virtue
thereof.


 


If less than all of the Notes or such Pari
Passu Indebtedness is to be redeemed at any time, selection of such Notes for redemption, will be made by the Trustee on a pro
rata basis to the extent practicable; provided that no Notes of US$2,000 or less shall be purchased or redeemed in part.


 



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Notices of purchase or redemption shall be
mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the purchase or redemption date to each
Holder of Notes to be purchased or redeemed at such Holder’s registered address with a copy to the Trustee. If any Note is
to be purchased or redeemed in part only, any notice of purchase or redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion
of the principal amount thereof that has been or is to be purchased or redeemed.


 


A new Note in principal amount equal to the
unpurchased or unredeemed portion of any Note purchased or redeemed in part will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon
cancellation of the original Note. On and after the purchase or redemption date, unless the Co-Issuers default in payment of the
purchase or Redemption Price, interest shall cease to accrue on Notes or portions thereof purchased or called for redemption.


 


SECTION 1019.        Suspension
of Covenants.


 


During any period of time that: (1) the Notes
have Investment Grade Ratings from both Rating Agencies and (2) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under
this Indenture (the occurrence of the events described in the foregoing clauses (1) and (2) being collectively referred to as a
“Covenant Suspension Event”), Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to the following
provisions of this Indenture:


 


(A)         Section
1010;


 


(B)         Section
1011;


 


(C)         Section
1013;


 


(D)         Section
1015;


 


(E)         Section
1014;


 


(F)         clauses
(b),(c) and (d) of the first paragraph of Section 1016;


 


(G)         Section
1018


 


(H)        clause
(4) of the first paragraph of Section 801;


 


(I)         Section
1007; and


 


(J)         Section
1020.


 


(collectively, the “Suspended Covenants”).
Upon the occurrence of a Covenant Suspension Event, the amount of Excess Proceeds from Net Proceeds (and Event of Loss Proceeds)
shall be set at zero. In addition, the Guarantees of the Guarantors will also be suspended as of such date (the “Suspension
Date”). In the event that Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants for any
period of time as a result of the foregoing, and on any subsequent date (the “Reversion Date”) one or both of
the Rating Agencies withdraws its Investment Grade Rating or downgrades the rating assigned to the Notes below an Investment Grade
Rating or a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter
again be subject to the Suspended Covenants with respect to future events and the Guarantees will be reinstated. The period of
time between the Suspension Date and the Reversion Date is referred to in this description as the “Suspension Period.”
Notwithstanding that the Suspended Covenants may be reinstated, no Default or Event of Default will be


 



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deemed to have occurred as a result of a failure to comply with
the Suspended Covenants during the Suspension Period (or upon termination of the Suspension Period or after that time based solely
on events that occurred during the Suspension Period). For purposes of determining compliance with Sections 1012 and 1016 during
the Suspension Period, it shall be assumed that the provisions of Section 1011 are applicable during such period as if the applicable
Covenant Suspension Event had not occurred.


 


On the Reversion Date, all Indebtedness incurred
during the Suspension Period will be classified to have been incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 1011 below. To
the extent such Indebtedness would not be so permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 1011,
such Indebtedness will be deemed to have been outstanding on the Issue Date, so that it is classified as permitted under clause
(c) of the second paragraph of Section 1011. Calculations made after the Reversion Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted
Payments under Section 1010 will be made as though Section 1010 had been in effect since the Issue Date and throughout the Suspension
Period. Accordingly, Restricted Payments made during the Suspension Period will reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted
Payments under the first paragraph of Section 1010. Notwithstanding anything contained in the definition of “Unrestricted
Subsidiary,” during a Suspension Period Holdings may not designate any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.


 


SECTION 1020.        Conduct
of Business. Holdings will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than the Permitted
Business.


 


SECTION 1021.        Limitation
on Activities of the Co-Issuer. The Co-Issuer may not hold any material assets, become liable for any material obligations,
engage in any trade or business, or conduct any business activity, other than (1) the issuance of its Equity Interests to the Issuer
or any Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, (2) the incurrence of Indebtedness as a co-obligor or guarantor, as the
case may be, of the Notes, the Senior Credit Facilities and any other Indebtedness that is permitted to be incurred by the Issuer
under Section 1011; provided that the net proceeds of such Indebtedness are not retained by the Co-Issuer, and (3) activities
incidental thereto. Neither Holdings nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall engage in any transactions with the Co-Issuer in violation
of the immediately preceding sentence.


 


SECTION 1022.        Additional
Amounts. All payments made by the Co-Issuers or a Guarantor under or with respect to the Notes or the Guarantees will be made
free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future Taxes imposed or levied by or
on behalf of any Taxing Authority in any jurisdiction in which a Co-Issuer or Guarantor is organized or is otherwise resident or
deemed resident for tax purposes or any jurisdiction from or through which payment is made (each a “Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction”),
unless a Co-Issuer or Guarantor is required to withhold or deduct Taxes by law or by the interpretation or administration thereof.
If a Co-Issuer or Guarantor is required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of Taxes imposed by a Relevant Taxing
Jurisdiction from any payment made under or with respect to the Notes or the Guarantees, such Co-Issuer or Guarantor will (a) make
such withholding or deduction, (b) remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant authority in accordance with
and in the time required under applicable law and (c) pay such additional amounts (“Additional Amounts”)
as may be necessary so that the net amount received by each Holder (including Additional Amounts) after such withholding or deduction
will equal the amount the Holder would have received if such Taxes had not been withheld or deducted; provided, however,
that no Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, capital gains, excise or personal
property tax or any similar Tax or governmental charge or any Tax that would not have been imposed, payable or due:


 


(1)         but
for the existence of any present or former connection between the Holder (or the beneficial owner of, or person ultimately entitled
to obtain an interest in, such Notes) and the


 



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Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction
(including being a citizen or resident or national of, or carrying on a business or maintaining a permanent establishment in, or
being physically present in, the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction) other than the mere acquisition, ownership, holding or disposition
of the Notes or enforcement of rights thereunder or the receipt of payments in respect thereof;


 


(2)         but
for the failure to satisfy any certification, identification or other reporting requirements whether imposed by statute, treaty,
regulation or administrative practice; provided, however, that the Issuer has delivered a request to the Holder or
beneficial owner to comply with such requirements at least 30 days prior to the date by which such compliance is required and such
Holder or beneficial owner can legally comply with such requirements;


 


(3)         if
the presentation of Notes (where presentation is required) for payment had occurred within 30 days after the date such payment
was due and payable or was duly provided for, whichever is later, but only to the extent such Additional Amounts would not have
been required had the note been presented on the last day of the applicable 30 day period;


 


(4)         but
for the fact that the Holder does not deal at arm’s length (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) with the Issuer,
the Co-Issuer or a Guarantor;


 


(5)         but
for the requirements of Sections 1471 through 1474 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any amended
or successor version or any regulations or official interpretations thereof; or


 


(6)         but
for any combination of the items listed above.


 


Each of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors
will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder and beneficial owner from and against (x) any Taxes (other than Taxes excluded
by clauses (1) through (6) above) levied or imposed on a Holder or owner as a result of payments made under or with respect
to the Notes (including any such Tax imposed under Part XIII of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and arising on an assignment (other
than an assignment that is not effected in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture) of a note to a person resident of
or deemed resident of Canada (other than a person with whom the Holder does not deal at arm’s length for purposes of the
Income Tax Act (Canada)) that is withheld from or levied or imposed on a Holder or beneficial owner), and (y) any Taxes (other
than Taxes excluded by clauses (1) through (6) above) so levied or imposed with respect to any indemnification payments under
the foregoing clause (x) or this clause (y) such that the net amount received by such Holder or beneficial owner after such indemnification
payments will not be less than the net amount the Holder or beneficial owner would have received if the Taxes described in clauses
(x) and (y) above had not been imposed.


 


In any context, the payment of amounts based
upon the principal amount of the Notes or of principal, interest or of any other amount payable under or with respect to any of
the Notes, shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts to the extent that, in such context, Additional
Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.


 


Upon request, the Issuer will provide the
Trustee with documentation evidencing the payment of the Taxes giving rise to the Additional Amounts.


 


The Co-Issuers will pay any present or future
stamp, registration, court or documentary taxes, or any other excise, property or similar taxes, charges or levies (including any
interest and penalties related thereto) which arise in any jurisdiction from the execution, delivery or registration of the Notes
or


 



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Guarantees or any other document or instrument
referred to therein, or the receipt of any payments with respect to the Notes or Guarantees (“Documentary Taxes”).


 


The obligation to pay Additional Amounts and
Documentary Taxes under the terms and conditions described above will survive any termination, defeasance or discharge of this
Indenture.


 


At least 30 days prior to each date on which
any payment under, or with respect to, the Notes is due and payable or such later date as agreed by the Trustee (unless such obligation
to pay Additional Amounts arises after the 30th day prior to the date on which payment under or with respect to the Notes is due
and payable, in which case it will be promptly thereafter), if the Co-Issuers will be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with
respect to such payment, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Additional Amounts
will be payable and the amounts so payable and setting forth such other information as is necessary to enable the Trustee to pay
such Additional Amounts to the Holders of such Notes on the payment date.


 


ARTICLE
Eleven



REDEMPTION OF NOTES


 


SECTION 1101.        Right
of Redemption. At any time prior to May 15, 2014, the Co-Issuers may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than
30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder
of the Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the security register, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to
the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date
to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.


 


On and after May 15, 2014 (the “First
Call Date”), the Co-Issuers may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’
prior notice by first class mail, postage prepaid, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder to the address of such Holder appearing
in the Note Register at the Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and
unpaid interest thereon and Additional Amounts, if any, to the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record
on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, if redeemed during the twelve-month
period beginning on May 15 of each of the years indicated below:


	
        Year
	 	
        Percentage

	 	 	 
	2014	 	103.000%
	2015	 	101.500%
	2016 and thereafter	 	100.000%


  


In addition, prior to May 15, 2014, the Co-Issuers
may, at their option, redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture at a redemption price
equal to 106.000% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon and Additional Amounts, if
any, to the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest
due on the relevant interest payment date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings of Holdings or any direct
or indirect parent of the Issuer to the extent such net cash proceeds are contributed to Holdings; provided that at least
50% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under this Indenture and any Additional Notes issued
under this Indenture after the Issue Date remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each


 



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such redemption; provided further that
each such redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of closing of each such Equity Offering.


 


SECTION 1102.        Applicability
of Article. Redemption of Notes at the election of the Company or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this
Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision and this Article Eleven.


 


SECTION 1103.        Election
To Redeem; Notice To Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Notes pursuant to Section 1101 above shall be evidenced
by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the
Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such
Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and shall deliver to the Trustee such documentation and records
as shall enable the Trustee to select the Notes to be redeemed pursuant to Section 1104.


 


SECTION 1104.        Selection
by Trustee of Notes To Be Redeemed. If less than all of the Notes or such Pari Passu Indebtedness are to be redeemed at any
time, selection of such Notes for redemption, will be made by the Trustee on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable; provided
that no Notes of US$2,000 or less shall be purchased or redeemed in part.


 


Notices of purchase or redemption shall be
mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the purchase or redemption date to each
Holder of Notes to be purchased or redeemed at such Holder’s registered address. If any Note is to be purchased or redeemed
in part only, any notice of purchase or redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof
that has been or is to be purchased or redeemed.


 


A new Note in principal amount equal to the
unpurchased or unredeemed portion of any Note purchased or redeemed in part will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon
cancellation of the original Note. On and after the purchase or Redemption Date, unless the Co-Issuers default in payment of the
purchase or Redemption Price, interest shall cease to accrue on Notes or portions thereof purchased or called for redemption.


 


SECTION 1105.        Notice
of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided for in Section 107 not less than 30 nor more than
60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder to be redeemed.


 


All notices of redemption shall state:


 


(1)         the
Redemption Date,


 


(2)         the
Redemption Price and the amount of accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 1107, if any,


 


(3)         if
less than all Outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of a partial redemption, the principal
amounts) of the particular Notes to be redeemed,


 


(4)         in
case any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Note shall state that on and after the Redemption
Date, upon surrender of such Note, the Holder will receive, without charge, a new Note or Notes of authorized denominations for
the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed,


 



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(5)         that
on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price (and accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section
1107) will become due and payable upon each such Note, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed, and that interest thereon will cease
to accrue on and after said date,


 


(6)         the
place or places where such Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any,


 


(7)         the
name and address of the Paying Agent,


 


(8)         that
Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price,


 


(9)         the
“CUSIP” number, ISIN or “Common Code” number and that no representation is made as to the accuracy or correctness
of the “CUSIP” number, ISIN or “Common Code” number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes,
and


 


(10)        the
paragraph of the Notes pursuant to which the Notes are to be redeemed.


 


Notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed
at the election of the Co-Issuers shall be given by the Co-Issuers or, at the Co-Issuers’ request, by the Trustee in the
name and at the expense of the Co-Issuers.


 


SECTION 1106.        Deposit
of Redemption Price. Prior to any Redemption Date, the Co-Issuers shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or,
if the Co-Issuers is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money
sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and accrued interest on, all the Notes which are to be redeemed on that date.


 


SECTION 1107.        Notes
Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Notes so to be redeemed shall, on the
Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified (together with accrued interest to the Redemption
Date), and from and after such date (unless the Co-Issuers shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest)
such Notes shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Note for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Note
shall be paid by the Co-Issuers at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date and such Notes shall
be canceled by the Trustee; provided, however, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior
to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Notes, or one or more Predecessor Notes, registered as such at the
close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 306.


 


If any Note called for redemption shall not
be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the
Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Notes.


 


SECTION 1108.        Notes
Redeemed in Part. Any Note which is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this Article Eleven) shall be
surrendered at the office or agency of the Co-Issuers maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002 (with, if the Co-Issuers
or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Co-Issuers and
the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Co-Issuers
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Note without service charge, a new Note or
Notes, of any authorized denomination as requested by such


 



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Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal
to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Note so surrendered.


 


SECTION 1109.        Redemption
for Changes in Withholding Taxes. In addition, the Co-Issuers may, at their option, redeem all (but not less than all) of the
Notes then outstanding, in each case at 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to
the date of redemption, if any Co-Issuer or a Guarantor has become or would become obligated to pay, on the next date on which
any amount would be payable with respect to such Notes, any Additional Amounts (or make indemnity payments) as a result of any
change in law of a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction (including any regulations promulgated thereunder) or in the official interpretation
or administration of law or relevant position or policy of any applicable taxing authority of a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, if
such change is announced and becomes effective on or after the Issue Date; provided that the Issuer determines, in its business
judgment, that the obligation to pay such Additional Amounts or indemnification payments cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable
measures available to it. Notice of any such redemption must be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date
fixed for redemption pursuant to this paragraph and no later than 270 days after such Co-Issuer or Guarantor first becomes liable
to pay such Additional Amounts (or indemnity payments); provided that no such notice will be given earlier than 90 days
prior to the earliest date on which such Co-Issuer or Guarantor would be obliged to pay such Additional Amounts.


 


Prior to giving any notice of redemption of
the Notes pursuant to this section, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee:


 


(1)         an
Officers’ Certificate stating that the Co-Issuers are entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of
facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Co-Issuers so to redeem have occurred; and


 


(2)         a
written tax opinion of recognized counsel in the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction acceptable to the Trustee, that the Issuer, Co-Issuer
or any Guarantor, as the case may be, has or will become obliged to pay Additional Amounts as a result of such amendment or change
as described above. Such certificate and opinion will be made available for inspection by the Holders.


 


SECTION 1110.        Offers
to Repurchase by Application of Proceeds.


 


(a)          In
the event that, pursuant to Section 1018 hereof, the Co-Issuers shall be required to commence an Asset Sale Offer, they shall follow
the procedures specified below.


 


(b)          The
Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent
that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Offer Period”). No later than five Business Days after
the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Co-Issuers shall apply all Excess Proceeds (the
“Offer Amount”) to the purchase of Notes and, if required, Pari Passu Indebtedness (on a pro rata basis,
if applicable), or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered in response
to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.


 


(c)          If
the Purchase Date is on or after a Regular Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid
interest and Additional Interest, if any, up to but excluding the Purchase Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note
is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes
pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.


 



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(d)          Upon
the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Co-Issuers shall send, by first-class mail, a notice to each of the Holders, with
a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes
pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders and holders of Pari Passu Indebtedness. The
notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state:


 


(1)         that
the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 1110 and Section 1018 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale
Offer shall remain open;


 


(2)         the
Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;


 


(3)         that
any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;


 


(4)         that,
unless the Co-Issuers default in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease
to accrue interest on and after the Purchase Date;


 


(5)         that
Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in integral multiples
of US$2,000 only;


 


(6)         that
Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form
entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Repurchase” attached to the Note completed, or transfer such Note by book-entry
transfer, to the Issuer, the Depositary, if appointed by the Issuer, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at
least three days before the Purchase Date;


 


(7)         that
Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Co-Issuers, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be,
receive, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name
of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing
his election to have such Note purchased;


 


(8)         that,
if the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by the holders thereof exceeds the Offer Amount,
the Trustee shall select the Notes and the Co-Issuers, or, if so elected by the Co-Issuers, the agent for such Pari Passu Indebtedness,
shall select such Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the accreted value or principal amount
of the Notes or such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Trustee so that
only Notes in denominations of US$2,000, or integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof, shall be purchased); and


 


(9)         that
Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion
of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer) representing the same indebtedness to the extent not repurchased.


 


(e)          On
or before the Purchase Date, the Co-Issuers shall, to the extent lawful, (1) accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to
the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof validly tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less
than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered and (2) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly
accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof so tendered.


 



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(f)          The
Co-Issuers, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an
amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes properly tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Co-Issuers for purchase, and
the Co-Issuers shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate and
mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) such new Note to such Holder (it being understood that, notwithstanding
anything in this Indenture to the contrary, no Opinion of Counsel or Officers’ Certificate is required for the Trustee to
authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note) in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered
representing the same indebtedness to the extent not repurchased; provided that each such new Note shall be in a principal
amount of US$2,000 or an integral multiple of US$1,000 in excess thereof. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or
delivered by the Co-Issuers to the Holder thereof. The Co-Issuers shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on
or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.


 


Other than as specifically provided in this
Section 1110 or Section 1018 hereof, any purchase pursuant to this Section 1110 shall be made pursuant to the applicable provisions
of this Article Eleven.


 


ARTICLE
Twelve



GUARANTEES


 


SECTION 1201.        Guarantees.
The Guarantors, as primary obligors and not merely as sureties, hereby jointly and severally irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee,
on an unsubordinated basis, the Notes and obligations of the Co-Issuers hereunder and thereunder, and guarantee to each Holder
of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, and to the Trustee for itself and on behalf of such Holder, that: (1) the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes will be paid in full when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration
or otherwise (including the amount that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the
Bankruptcy Law), together with interest on the overdue principal, if any, and interest on any overdue interest, to the extent lawful,
and all other obligations of the Co-Issuers to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be paid in full or performed,
all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (2) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes
or of any such other obligations, the same shall be paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension
or renewal, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, subject, however, in the case of clauses (1) and (2) above,
to the limitation set forth in Section 1204 hereof.


 


Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations
hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the
absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof,
any release of any other Guarantor, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuer, any action to enforce the same or any other
circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor.


 


Each Guarantor hereby waives (to the extent
permitted by law) the benefits of diligence, presentment, demand for payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency
or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer or any other Person, protest, notice and
all demands whatsoever and covenants that the Guarantee of such Guarantor shall not be discharged as to any Note except by complete
performance of the obligations contained in such Note, this Indenture and such Guarantee. Each Guarantor acknowledges that the
Guarantee is a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance when due and not of collection. Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees
that, in the event of a default in payment of principal (or premium, if any) or interest on such Note, whether at its


 



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Stated Maturity, by acceleration, purchase
or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf of, or by, the Holder of such Note, subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in this Indenture, directly against each of the Guarantors to enforce such Guarantor’s Guarantee
without first proceeding against the Issuer or any other Guarantor. Each Guarantor agrees that if, after the occurrence and during
the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee or any of the Holders are prevented by applicable law from exercising their
respective rights to accelerate the Maturity of the Notes, to collect interest on the Notes, or to enforce or exercise any other
right or remedy with respect to the Notes, such Guarantor shall pay to the Trustee for the account of the Holder, upon demand therefor,
the amount that would otherwise have been due and payable had such rights and remedies been permitted to be exercised by the Trustee
or any of the Holders.


 


If any Holder or the Trustee is required by
any court or otherwise to return to the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official
acting in relation to either the Issuer or any Guarantor, any amount paid by any of them to the Trustee or such Holder, the Guarantee
of each of the Guarantors, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor further
agrees that, as between each Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee on the other hand, (1) subject to this
Article Twelve, the Maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Five hereof for the
purposes of the Guarantee of such Guarantor notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration
in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any acceleration of such obligation as provided in Article
Five hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the
purpose of the Guarantee of such Guarantor.


 


Each Guarantee shall remain in full force
and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against the Issuer for liquidation, reorganization,
should the Issuer become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed
for all or any significant part of the Issuer’s assets, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be
effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Notes are, pursuant to applicable
law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee on the Notes, whether as a “voidable
preference,” “fraudulent transfer” or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made.
In the event that any payment or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Notes shall, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.
The form of Notation of Guarantee to be executed on each Note by each Guarantor is attached as Exhibit A hereto.


 


SECTION 1202.        Severability.
In case any provision of any Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby to the extent permitted by applicable law.


 


SECTION 1203.        Restricted
Subsidiaries. The Issuer shall cause any Restricted Subsidiary required to guarantee payment of the Notes pursuant to the terms
and provisions of Section 1015 to (1) execute and deliver to the Trustee any amendment or supplement to this Indenture in accordance
with the provisions of Article Nine of this Indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall guarantee all of the obligations
on the Notes, whether for principal, premium, if any, interest (including interest accruing after the filing of, or which would
have accrued but for the filing of, a petition by or against the Issuer under any Bankruptcy Law, whether or not such interest
is allowed as a claim after such filing in any proceeding under such law) and other amounts due in connection therewith (including
any fees, expenses and indemnities), on an unsecured senior basis and (2) deliver to such Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably
satisfactory to such Trustee to the effect that such amendment or supplement has been duly executed and delivered by such Restricted
Subsidiary and is in compliance


 



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with the terms of this Indenture. Upon
the execution of any such amendment or supplement, the obligations of the Guarantors and any such Restricted Subsidiary under
their respective Guarantees shall become joint and several and each reference to the “Guarantor” in this
Indenture shall, subject to Section 1207, be deemed to refer to all Guarantors, including such Restricted Subsidiary. Such
Guarantee shall be released in accordance with Section 803 and Section 1208.


 


SECTION 1204.        Limitation
of Guarantors’ Liability. Each Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder confirms that it is the intention of
all such parties that the guarantee by each such Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance
for purposes of the Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, the Fraudulent
Conveyances Act or any similar federal, provincial or state law or the provisions of its local law relating to fraudulent transfer
or conveyance. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and each such Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations
of such Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount that will not, after giving effect to all other contingent
and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any
other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to this Section 1204, result
in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee constituting such fraudulent transfer or conveyance.


 


SECTION 1205.        Contribution.
In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the Guarantors, the Guarantors agree, inter se, that in the
event any payment or distribution is made by any Guarantor (a “Funding Guarantor”) under a Guarantee, such Funding
Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from all other Guarantors in a pro rata amount based on the Adjusted Net Assets (as
defined below) of each Guarantor (including the Funding Guarantor) for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding
Guarantor in discharging the Issuer’s obligations with respect to the Notes or any other Guarantor’s obligations with
respect to the Guarantee of such Guarantor. “Adjusted Net Assets” of such Guarantor at any date shall mean the
lesser of (1) the amount by which the fair value of the property of such Guarantor exceeds the total amount of liabilities, including
contingent liabilities (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date), but
excluding liabilities under the Guarantee of such Guarantor at such date and (2) the amount by which the present fair salable value
of the assets of such Guarantor at such date exceeds the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Guarantor
on its debts (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date), excluding debt
in respect of the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as they become absolute and matured.


 


SECTION 1206.        Subrogation.
Each Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of Holders against the Co-Issuers in respect of any amounts paid by any Guarantor
pursuant to the provisions of Section 1201; provided, however, that, each Guarantor waives and will not in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights
against Holdings or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee
until all amounts then due and payable by the Co-Issuers with respect to the Notes shall have been paid in full.


 


SECTION 1207.        Reinstatement.
Each Guarantor hereby agrees (and each Person who becomes a Guarantor shall agree) that the Guarantee provided for in Section 1201
shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time, payment, or any part thereof, of any obligations
or interest thereon is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by a Holder to the Issuer upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of the
Issuer or any Guarantor.


 


SECTION 1208.        Release
of a Guarantor. Any Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Notes shall be automatically and unconditionally released and
discharged upon:


 



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(1)         (A)         any
sale, exchange or transfer (by merger, amalgamation or otherwise) of the Issuer’s and/or any Restricted Subsidiary’s
Capital Stock in such Guarantor following which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary or all or substantially
all the assets of such Guarantor (other than any sale, exchange or transfer to the Issuer, any Guarantor and/or any Restricted
Subsidiary), which sale, exchange or transfer is made in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture,


 


(B)         the
release or discharge of the guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary of the Senior Credit Facilities or the other guarantee which
resulted in the creation of such Guarantee, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantee,


 


(C)         if
Holdings properly designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary upon effectiveness of
such designation or when it first ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary, respectively, or


 


(D)         exercise
of the Legal Defeasance of the Notes under Section 1302 hereof, or the Covenant Defeasance of the Notes under Section 1303 hereof,
or if the Co-Issuers’ obligations under this Indenture are discharged in accordance with Section 401; and


 


(2)         such
Guarantor’s delivery to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the release and discharge of the Guarantee have been complied with.


 


SECTION 1209.        Benefits
Acknowledged. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements
contemplated by this Indenture and from its guarantee and waivers pursuant to its Guarantees under this Article Twelve.


 


ARTICLE
Thirteen



LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE


 


SECTION 1301.        Issuer’s
Option To Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The Issuer may, at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with
respect to the Notes, elect to have either Section 1302 or Section 1303 be applied to all Outstanding Notes upon compliance with
the conditions set forth below in this Article Thirteen.


 


SECTION 1302.        Legal
Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 1301 of the option applicable to this Section 1302,
each of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have been discharged from their respective obligations with respect
to all Outstanding Notes on the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”).
For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means that each of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and discharged
the entire indebtedness represented by the Outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “Outstanding”
only for the purposes of Section 1305 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (1) and (2) below, and to have satisfied
all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture insofar as such Notes are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense
of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise
terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of Outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal
of (and premium, if any, on) and interest on such Notes when such payments are due, solely out of the trust described in Section
1304, (2) the Issuer’s and/or the Co-Issuer’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Sections 303, 304, 305,
1002 and 1003, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder (including Section


 



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607), and the obligations of each of the Co-Issuers
and the Guarantors in connection therewith and (4) this Article Thirteen. Subject to compliance with this Article Thirteen, the
Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 1302 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 1303 with
respect to the Notes.


 


SECTION 1303.        Covenant
Defeasance. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 1301 of the option applicable to this Section 1303, each of the
Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall be released from their respective obligations under any covenant contained in Sections 801,
802 and in Sections 1005, 1006, 1007 and 1009 through and including 1018 and 1020 with respect to the Outstanding Notes on and
after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes
shall thereafter be deemed not to be “Outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration
or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “Outstanding”
for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the Outstanding Notes,
the Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable, may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition
or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any
such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such
omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Sections 501(3), 501(4), 501(5), 501(6) and 501(8)
and, with respect to only any Significant Subsidiary and not the Issuer, Section 501(7), but, except as specified above, the remainder
of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby.


 


SECTION 1304.        Conditions
to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section 1302 or
Section 1303 to the Outstanding Notes:


 


(1)         The
Issuer shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements
of Section 608 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article Thirteen applicable to it) as trust funds in trust
for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to the benefit of
the Holders of such Notes; (A) cash in U.S. dollars, or (B) non-callable Government Securities, or (C) a combination thereof (without
consideration of any reinvestment of interest), in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay and discharge, and which shall be
applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
on the Outstanding Notes on the Stated Maturity (or Redemption Date, if applicable) of such principal (and premium, if any) or,
interest due on the Notes; provided that the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such cash or the proceeds
of such Government Securities to said payments with respect to the Notes. Before such a deposit, the Company may give to the Trustee,
in accordance with Section 1103 hereof, a notice of its election to redeem all of the Outstanding Notes at a future date in accordance
with Article Eleven hereof, which notice shall be irrevocable. Such irrevocable redemption notice, if given, shall be given effect
in applying the foregoing;


 


(2)         in
the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States confirming
that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions,


 


(A)         the
Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or


 



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(B)         since
the issuance of the Notes, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. Federal income tax law,


 


in either case to the effect that, and based thereon
such Opinion of Counsel in the United States shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of
the Outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance
and will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;


 


(3)         (x)
in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States confirming
that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the Outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or
loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to such tax on the same amounts,
in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; and (y) in the
case of Covenant Defeasance or Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in Canada
confirming that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for Canadian federal tax purposes as a result of such Covenant
Defeasance or Legal Defeasance and will be subject to Canadian federal tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the
same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance or Legal Defeasance had not occurred;


 


(4)         no
Default or Event of Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit) shall have occurred
and be continuing on the date of such deposit;


 


(5)         such
Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Senior
Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which, the Issuer or any Guarantor
is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound;


 


(6)         the
Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with
the intent of preferring the Holders over any of its other creditors defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors
of the Issuer or any Guarantor or others; and


 


(7)         the
Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel in the United States (which
Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) each stating that all conditions precedent provided
for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.


 


SECTION 1305.        Deposited
Money and Government Securities To Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to the provisions of the last
paragraph of Section 1003, all cash and Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other
qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 1305, the “Qualifying Trustee”) pursuant to Section
1304 in respect of the Outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Qualifying Trustee, in accordance with the provisions
of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as its
own Paying Agent) as the Qualifying Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon
in respect of


 



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principal (and premium, if any) and interest,
but such money or Government Securities need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.


 


The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Qualifying
Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section
1304 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the account of the Holders of the Outstanding Notes.


 


Anything in this Article Thirteen to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Qualifying Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon Company Request any money or
Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 1304 which are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required
to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with this Article
Thirteen.


 


SECTION 1306.         Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 1305 by reason
of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application,
then the Issuer’s and each Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Outstanding Notes shall be revived
and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 1302 or 1303, as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee
or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 1305; provided,
however, that if the Issuer makes any payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Note following the
reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment
from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.


 



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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have
caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.


 





	TELESAT HOLDINGS INC.
	TELESAT INTERCO INC.
	TELESAT CANADA
	TELESAT SATELLITE GP, LLC
	 
	By:	Telesat Canada, as sole member
	 
	TELESAT SATELLITE LP
	 
	By:	Telesat Satellite GP, LLC, as general partner
	 	By:	Telesat Canada, as sole member
	 	 
	By:	/s/ Michel G. Cayouette
	 	Name:	Michel G. Cayouette
	 	Title:	Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
	 	 
	By:	/s/ Christopher S. DiFrancesco
	 	Name:	Christopher S. DiFrancesco
	 	Title:	Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary








 



    	S-1



    	 



    

 


	SKYNET SATELLITE CORPORATION
	TELESAT INTERNATIONAL, L.L.C.
	 
	By:	Skynet Satellite Corporation, as sole member
	 
	TELESAT BRAZIL HOLDINGS LLC
	 
	By:	Skynet Satellite Corporation, as sole member
	 
	TELESAT NETWORK SERVICES, INC.
	TELESAT NETWORK SERVICES 

INTERNATIONAL, INC.
	TELESAT NS HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
	 
	By:	Telesat Network Services, Inc., as sole member
	 
	TELESAT NETWORK SERVICES HOLDINGS L.L.C.
	 
	By:	Telesat Network Services, Inc., as sole member
	 
	TELESAT SATELLITE HOLDINGS CORPORATION
	INFOSAT ABLE HOLDINGS, INC.
	INFOSAT COMMUNICATIONS GP INC.
	INFOSAT COMMUNICATIONS LP
	 
	By:	Infosat Communications GP Inc., as general partner
	 
	By:	/s/ Christopher S. DiFrancesco
	 	Name:	Christopher S. DiFrancesco
	 	Title:	Secretary
	 
	ABLE INFOSAT COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
	 
	By:	/s/ Graeme A. Watson
	 	Name:	Graeme A. Watson
	 	Title:	President, CEO, Secretary, and Treasurer



 


    	S-2



    	 



    

 


	TELESAT LLC
	 
	By:	/s/ Daniel S. Goldberg
	 	Name:	Daniel S. Goldberg
	 	Title:	President and Chief Executive Officer
	 	 
	By:	/s/ Michel G. Cayouette
	 	Name:	Michel G. Cayouette
	 	Title:	Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer





 



    	S-3



    	 



    

 


	TELESAT (IOM) LIMITED
	 
	By:	/s/ Christopher S. DiFrancesco
	 	Name:	Christopher S. DiFrancesco
	 	Title:	Director



 


    	S-4



    	 



    

 


	TELESAT SPACE PARTICIPAÇÕES LTDA.
	TELESAT BRASIL CAPACIDADE DE SATÉLITES LTDA.
	TELESAT BRASIL LTDA.
	TELESAT SERVIÇOS DE TELECOMUNICAÇÃO LTDA.
	 
	As Guarantors
	 
	By:	/s/ Philip Joseph Rabito
	 	Name:	Mr. Philip Joseph Rabito
	 	Title:	Officer
	 
	By:	/s/ Andre Ropero Panesi
	 	Name:	Mr. Andre Ropero Panesi
	 	Title:	Officer


  



    	S-5



    	 



    




 


	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Trustee
	 	 
	By:	/s/ Latoya S. Elvin
	 	Name:	Latoya S. Elvin
	 	Title:	Associate



 


    	S-6



    	 



    

 


Rule 144A / Regulation S / IAI Appendix


 


PROVISIONS RELATING TO NOTES,


 


1.          Definitions


 


1.1        Definitions.


 


For the purposes of this Appendix the following
terms shall have the meanings indicated below:


 


“Applicable Procedures”
means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Temporary Regulation S Global Note or beneficial interest therein,
the rules and procedures of the Depository for such a Temporary Regulation S Global Note, to the extent applicable to such transaction
and as in effect from time to time.


 


“Definitive Note” means
a certificated Note bearing, if required, the appropriate restricted notes legend set forth in Section 2.3(e).


 


“Depository” means The
Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors.


 


“Distribution Compliance Period,”
with respect to any Notes, means the period of 40 consecutive days beginning on and including the later of (i) the day on which
such Notes are first offered to Persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) in reliance
on Regulation S and (ii) the issue date with respect to such Notes.


 


“IAI” means an institutional
“accredited investor,” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) and (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act.


 


“Initial Purchasers” means
(1) with respect to the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Credit
Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, CIBC World Markets Corp., RBC Capital Markets, LLC, UBS Securities LLC, TD Securities (USA) LLC, BMO
Capital Markets Corp and ING Financial Markets LLC, and (2) with respect to each issuance of Additional Notes, the Persons purchasing
such Additional Notes under the related Purchase Agreement.


 


“Notes” means (1) US$700,000,000
aggregate principal amount of 6.0% Senior Notes Due 2017 issued on the Issue Date and (2) any Additional Notes, if any, issued
in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.


 


“Notes Custodian” means
the custodian with respect to a Global Notes (as appointed by the Depository), or any successor Person thereto and shall initially
be the Trustee.


 


“Purchase Agreement” means
(1) with respect to the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, the Purchase Agreement dated April 30, 2012, among Holdings, the
Co-Issuers, the Guarantors and the Representative on behalf of the Initial Purchasers, and (2) with respect to each issuance of
Additional Notes, the purchase agreement or underwriting agreement among Holdings, the Co-Issuers, the Guarantors and the Persons
purchasing such Additional Notes.


 


“QIB” means a “qualified
institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.


 



    	 



    	 



    

 


“Rule 144A Notes” means
all Notes offered and sold to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A.


 


“Securities Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933.


 


“Transfer Restricted Notes”
means Notes that bear or are required to bear the legend relating to restrictions on transfer relating to the Securities Act set
forth in Section 2.3(e) hereto.


 


1.2          Other Definitions.


 


	
        Term
	 	
        Defined in Section:

	 	 	 
	“Agent Members”	 	2.1(b)
	“Global Notes”	 	2.1(a)
	“IAI Global Note”	 	2.1(a)
	“Permanent Regulation S Global Note”	 	2.1(a)
	“Regulation S”	 	2.1(a)
	“Regulation S Global Note”	 	2.1(a)
	“Rule 144A”	 	2.1(a)
	“Rule 144A Global Note”	 	2.1(a)
	“Temporary Regulation S Global Note”	 	2.1(a)


 


2.          The Notes.


 


2.1        (a) Form and Dating. The Notes
will be offered and sold by the Co-Issuers pursuant to a Purchase Agreement. The Notes will be resold initially only to (i) QIBs
in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”) and (ii) Persons other than U.S. Persons (as
defined in Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act (“Regulation S”). Notes may thereafter
be transferred to, among others, QIBs, IAIs and purchasers in reliance on Regulation S, subject to the restrictions on transfer
set forth herein. Notes initially resold pursuant to Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global
Notes in definitive, fully registered form (collectively, the “Rule 144A Global Note”); Notes initially resold
to IAIs shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Notes in definitive, fully registered form (collectively,
the “IAI Global Note”); and Notes initially resold pursuant to Regulation S shall be issued initially in the
form of one or more temporary global notes in fully registered form (collectively, the “Temporary Regulation S Global
Note”), in each case without interest coupons and with the global notes legend and the applicable restricted notes legend
set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Notes
Custodian and registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee of the Depository, duly executed by the Co-Issuers and authenticated
by the Trustee as provided in this Indenture. Except as set forth in this Section 2.1(a), beneficial ownership interests in the
Temporary Regulation S Global Note will not be exchangeable for interests in a permanent global note (the “Permanent
Regulation S Global Note,” and together with the Temporary Regulation S Global Note, the “Regulation S Global
Note”) or any other Note prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period and then, after the expiration
of the Distribution Compliance Period, may be exchanged for interests in a Rule 144A Global Note, an IAI Global Note or the Permanent
Regulation S Global Note only upon certification in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee that (i) beneficial ownership interests
in such Temporary Regulation S Global Note are owned either by non-U.S. persons or U.S. persons who purchased such interests in
a transaction that did not require registration under the Securities Act and (ii) in the case of an exchange for an IAI Global
Note, certification that the interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note is being transferred to an institutional “accredited
investor” under the Securities


 



    	-2-



    	 



    

 


Act that is an institutional accredited investor
acquiring the Notes for its own account or for the account of an institutional accredited investor.


 


Beneficial interests in Temporary Regulation
S Global Notes and IAI Global Notes may be exchanged for interests in Rule 144A Global Notes if (1) such exchange occurs in connection
with a transfer of Notes in compliance with Rule 144A and (2) the transferor of the beneficial interest in the Temporary Regulation
S Global Note or the IAI Global Note, as applicable, first delivers to the Trustee a written certificate (in a form satisfactory
to the Trustee) to the effect that the beneficial interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note or the IAI Global Note, as
applicable, is being transferred to a Person (a) who the transferor reasonably believes to be a QIB, (b) purchasing for its own
account or the account of a QIB in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, and (c) in accordance with all applicable
securities laws of the States of the United States and other jurisdictions.


 


Beneficial interests in Temporary Regulation
S Global Notes and Rule 144A Global Notes may be exchanged for an interest in IAI Global Notes if (1) such exchange occurs in connection
with a transfer of the Notes in compliance with an exemption under the Securities Act and (2) the transferor of the Regulation
S Global Note or Rule 144A Global Note, as applicable, first delivers to the trustee a written certificate (substantially in the
form of Exhibit 2) to the effect that (A) the Regulation S Global Note or Rule 144A Global Note, as applicable, is being transferred
(a) to an “accredited investor” within the meaning of 501(a)(1),(2),(3) and (7) of Regulation D under the Securities
Act that is an institutional investor acquiring the Notes for its own account or for the account of such an institutional accredited
investor, in each case in a minimum principal amount of the Notes of US$250,000, for investment purposes and not with a view to
or for offer or sale in connection with any distribution in violation of the Securities Act and (B) in accordance with all applicable
securities laws of the States of the United States and other jurisdictions.


 


Beneficial interests in a Rule 144A Global
Note or an IAI Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in a Regulation S Global
Note, whether before or after the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, only if the transferor first delivers to the
Trustee a written certificate (in the form provided in the Indenture) to the effect that such transfer is being made in accordance
with Rule 903 or 904 of Regulation S or Rule 144 (if applicable).


 


The Rule 144A Global Note, the IAI Global
Note, the Temporary Regulation S Global Note and the Permanent Regulation S Global Note are collectively referred to herein as
“Global Notes.” The aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased
by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depository or its nominee as hereinafter provided.


 


(b)        Book-Entry Provisions. This Section
2.1(b) shall apply only to a Global Note deposited with or on behalf of the Depository.


 


The Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall,
in accordance with this Section 2.1(b), authenticate and deliver initially one or more Global Notes that (a) shall be registered
in the name of the Depository for such Global Note or Global Notes or the nominee of such Depository and (b) shall be delivered
by the Trustee to such Depository or pursuant to such Depository’s instructions or held by the Trustee as custodian for the
Depository.


 


Members of, or participants in, the Depository
(“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf
by the Depository or by the Trustee as the custodian of the Depository or under such Global Note, and the Issuer, the Trustee and
any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be entitled to treat the Depository as the absolute owner of such Global Note for
all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the


 



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Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer
or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair,
as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of such Depository governing the exercise
of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.


 


(c)        Definitive Notes. Except as provided
in this Section 2.1 or Section 2.3 or 2.4, owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes shall not be entitled to receive physical
delivery of Definitive Notes.


 


2.2     Authentication. The Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver: (1) on the Issue Date, an aggregate principal amount of US$700,000,000 6.0% Senior Notes Due 2017
and (2) any Additional Notes for an original issue in an aggregate principal amount specified in the written order of the Issuer
pursuant to Section 202 of the Indenture, in each case upon a written order of the Co-Issuers signed by two Officers or by an Officer
and either an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Co-Issuers. Such order shall specify the amount of the Notes
to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated and, in the case of any issuance of
Additional Notes pursuant to Section 313 of the Indenture, shall certify that such issuance is in compliance with Section 1011
of the Indenture.


 


2.3     Transfer and Exchange.


 


(a)       Transfer and Exchange of Definitive
Notes. When Definitive Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request:


 


(x)       to register the transfer
of such Definitive Notes; or


 


(y)       to exchange such Definitive
Notes for an equal principal amount of Definitive Notes of other authorized denominations,


 


the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange
as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Definitive
Notes surrendered for transfer or exchange:


 


(i)       shall be duly endorsed
or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar, duly executed
by the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing; and


 


(ii)       if such Definitive Notes
are required to bear a restricted notes legend, they are being transferred or exchanged pursuant to an effective registration statement
under the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 2.3(b) or pursuant to clause (A), (B) or (C) below, and are accompanied by the following
additional information and documents, as applicable:


 


(A)       if such Definitive Notes
are being delivered to the Registrar by a Holder for registration in the name of such Holder, without transfer, a certification
from such Holder to that effect; or


 


(B)       if such Definitive Notes
are being transferred to the Issuer, a certification to that effect; or


 


(C)       if such Definitive Notes
are being transferred (x) pursuant to an exemption from registration in accordance with Rule 144A, Regulation S or Rule 144 under
the


 



    	-4-



    	 



    



Securities Act; or (y) in reliance
upon another exemption from the requirements of the Securities Act: (i) a certification to that effect (in the form set forth on
the reverse of the Note) and (ii) if the Issuer so requests, an opinion of counsel or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to
it as to the compliance with the restrictions set forth in the legend set forth in Section 2.3(e)(i).


 


(b)       Restrictions on Transfer of a Definitive
Note for a Beneficial Interest in a Global Note. A Definitive Note may not be exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Rule
144A Global Note, an IAI Global Note or a Permanent Regulation S Global Note except upon satisfaction of the requirements set
forth below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a Definitive Note, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer,
in form satisfactory to the Trustee, together with:


 


(i)       certification, in the form
set forth on the reverse of the Note, that such Definitive Note is either (A) being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule
144A, (B) being transferred to an IAI or (C) being transferred after expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period by a Person
who initially purchased such Note in reliance on Regulation S to a buyer who elects to hold its interest in such Note in the form
of a beneficial interest in the Permanent Regulation S Global Note; and


 


(ii)       written instructions directing
the Trustee to make, or to direct the Notes Custodian to make, an adjustment on its books and records with respect to such Rule
144A Global Note (in the case of a transfer pursuant to clause (b)(i)(A)), IAI Global Note (in the case of a transfer pursuant
to clause (b)(i)(B)) or Permanent Regulation S Global Note (in the case of a transfer pursuant to clause (b)(i)(C)) to reflect
an increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Notes represented by the Rule 144A Global Note, IAI Global Note or Permanent
Regulation S Global Note, as applicable, such instructions to contain information regarding the Depository account to be credited
with such increase,


 


then the Trustee shall cancel such Definitive Note and cause,
or direct the Notes Custodian to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depository
and the Notes Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by the Rule 144A Global Note, IAI Global Note or Permanent
Regulation S Global Note, as applicable, to be increased by the aggregate principal amount of the Definitive Note to be exchanged
and shall credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the
Rule 144A Global Note, IAI Global Note or Permanent Regulation S Global Note, as applicable, equal to the principal amount of the
Definitive Note so canceled. If no Rule 144A Global Notes, IAI Global Notes or Permanent Regulation S Global Notes, as applicable,
are then outstanding, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon written order of the Issuer in the form of
an Officers’ Certificate of the Issuer, a new Rule 144A Global Note, IAI Global Note or Permanent Regulation S Global Note,
as applicable, in the appropriate principal amount.


 


(c)       Transfer and Exchange of
Global Notes.


 


(i)       The transfer and exchange of Global
Notes or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depository, in accordance with the Indenture (including applicable
restrictions on transfer set forth herein, if any) and the procedures of the Depository therefor. A transferor of a beneficial
interest in a Global Note shall deliver to the Registrar a written order given in accordance with the Depository’s procedures
containing information regarding the participant account of the Depository to be credited with a beneficial interest in the Global
Note. The Registrar shall, in accordance with such instructions instruct the Depository to credit to the account of the Person
specified in such instructions a


 






    	-5-



    	 



    



 


beneficial interest in the Global Note and
to debit the account of the Person making the transfer the beneficial interest in the Global Note being transferred.


 


(ii)       If the proposed transfer is a transfer
of a beneficial interest in one Global Note to a beneficial interest in another Global Note, the Registrar shall reflect on its
books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Global Note to which such interest is being transferred
in an amount equal to the principal amount of the interest to be so transferred, and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and
records the date and a corresponding decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note from which such interest is being transferred.


 


(iii)       Notwithstanding any other provisions
of this Appendix (other than the provisions set forth in Section 2.4), a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by
the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository
or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such successor Depository.


 


(iv)       In the event that a Global Note is
exchanged for Definitive Notes pursuant to Section 2.4 of this Appendix, such Notes may be exchanged only in accordance with such
procedures as are substantially consistent with the provisions of this Section 2.3 (including the certification requirements set
forth on the reverse of the Notes intended to ensure that such transfers comply with Rule 144A, Regulation S or another applicable
exemption under the Securities Act, as the case may be) and such other procedures as may from time to time be adopted by the Issuer.


  


(d)       Restrictions on Transfer of Temporary
Regulation S Global Notes. During the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial ownership interests in Temporary Regulation
S Global Notes may only be sold, pledged or transferred in accordance with the Applicable Procedures and only (i) to the Issuer,
(ii) in an offshore transaction in accordance with Regulation S (other than a transaction resulting in an exchange for an interest
in a Permanent Regulation S Global Note) or (iii) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, in
each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any State of the United States.


 


(e)       Legend.


 


(i)       Except as permitted by the following
paragraph (ii), each Note certificate evidencing the Global Notes (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or in substitution
thereof), in the case of Notes offered otherwise than in reliance on Regulation S shall bear a legend in substantially the following
form:


 


THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS
ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES
ACT”), AND THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE
EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS NOTE MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION
FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.


 


THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE AGREES FOR
THE BENEFIT OF THE CO-ISSUERS THAT (A) THIS NOTE MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (I) TO THE ISSUER
OR CO-ISSUER, (II) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITU-


 



    	-6-



    	 



    

 


TIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE
144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (III) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR
(AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES
THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (THE FORM OF
WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND, IF SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTES LESS THAN
US$250,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE CO-ISSUERS THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT (IV)
OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (V) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION
FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) OR (VI) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (VI) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE
OF THE UNITED STATES, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE FROM
IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.


 


Each certificate evidencing a Note offered
in reliance on Regulation S shall, in addition to the foregoing, bear a legend in substantially the following form:


 


THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS
ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT
OF, ANY UNITED STATES PERSON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT
AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT.


 


Each Definitive Note shall also bear the following
additional legend:


 


IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER,
THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY
REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.


 


(ii)       Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer
Restricted Note (including any Transfer Restricted Note represented by a Global Note) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities
Act, the Registrar shall permit the transferee thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for a certificated Note that does
not bear the legend set forth above and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Note, if the transferor
thereof certifies in writing to the Registrar that such sale or transfer was made in reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to
be in the form set forth on the reverse of the Note).


 


(f)       Cancellation or Adjustment of Global
Note. At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Note have either been exchanged for Definitive Notes, redeemed,
purchased or canceled, such Global Note shall be returned to the Depository for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee.
At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for certificated Notes, redeemed,
purchased or canceled, the principal amount of Notes represented by


 



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such Global Note shall be reduced and an adjustment
shall be made on the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Notes Custodian for such Global Note) with respect to
such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Notes Custodian, to reflect such reduction.


 


(g)       No Obligation of the Trustee.


 


(i)       None of the Trustee, Paying Agent or
Notes Registrar shall have any responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, a member of, or a participant
in the Depository or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depository or its nominee or of any participant
or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member,
beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depository) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment
of any amount, under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments
to be made to Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be
the Depository or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised
only through the Depository subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository. The Trustee may rely and shall be
fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depository with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial
owners. None of the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Notes Registrar shall have any responsibility or liability for any acts or
omissions of the Depositary with respect to such Global Note, for the records of any such depositary, including records in respect
of beneficial ownership interests in respect of any such Global Note, for any transactions between the Depositary and any Agent
Member or between or among the Depositary, any such Agent Member and/or any holder or owner of a beneficial interest in such Global
Note, or for any transfers of beneficial interests in any such Global Note.


 


(ii)     The Trustee shall have no obligation
or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under the Indenture or under
applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depository participants,
members or beneficial owners in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or
evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of the Indenture, and to examine
the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.


 


2.4       Definitive Notes.


 


(a)       A Global Note deposited with the Depository
or with the Trustee as Notes Custodian for the Depository pursuant to Section 2.1 shall be transferred to the beneficial owners
thereof in the form of Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note, in
exchange for such Global Note, only if such transfer complies with Section 2.3 hereof and (i) the Depository notifies the Issuer
that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Note and the Depository fails to appoint a successor depository
or if at any time such Depository ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act, and in either
case, a successor depository is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days of such notice or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing.


 


(b)       Any Global Note that is transferable
to the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be surrendered by the Depository to the Trustee located at
the Corporate Trust Office (as defined in the Indenture), to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without
charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global Note, an equal aggregate
principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Any portion of a Global Note transferred pursuant to this Section
2.4 shall be executed, authenticated and delivered


 



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only in denominations of US$2,000 principal
amount and integral multiples of US$1,000 thereof and registered in such names as the Depository shall direct. Any Definitive Note
delivered in exchange for an interest in the Transfer Restricted Note shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.3(e) hereof,
bear the applicable restricted notes legend and definitive notes legend set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto.


 


(c)       Subject to the provisions of Section
2.4(b) hereof, the registered Holder of a Global Note shall be entitled to grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including
Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take
under the Indenture or the Notes.


 


(d)       In the event of the occurrence of one
of the events specified in Section 2.4(a) hereof, the Issuer shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of
Definitive Notes in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons. In the event that such Definitive Notes are not
issued, the Issuer expressly acknowledges, with respect to the right of any Holder to pursue a remedy pursuant to the Indenture,
including pursuant to Section 507 of the Indenture, the right of any beneficial owner of Notes to pursue such remedy with respect
to the portion of the Global Note that represents such beneficial owner’s Notes as if such Definitive Notes had been issued.


 



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EXHIBIT 1

to Rule 144A / Regulation S / IAI Appendix


 


[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]



[Global Notes Legend]


 


UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK,
TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME
OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE &
CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR
VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.


 


TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED
TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS
OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE
REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.


 


[[FOR REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE ONLY] UNTIL
40 DAYS AFTER THE LATER OF COMMENCEMENT OR COMPLETION OF THE OFFERING, AN OFFER OR SALE OF SECURITIES WITHIN THE UNITED STATES
BY A DEALER (AS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES ACT) MAY VIOLATE THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IF SUCH OFFER OR
SALE IS MADE OTHERWISE THAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A THEREUNDER.]


 


[Restricted Notes Legend for Notes offered
otherwise

than in Reliance on Regulation S]


 


THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY
ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES
ACT”), AND THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE
EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS NOTE MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION
FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.


 


THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT
OF THE CO-ISSUERS THAT (A) THIS NOTE MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (I) TO THE ISSUER OR CO-ISSUER,
(II) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE
144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (III) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR
(AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES
THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LET-


 



    	 



    	 



    

 


TER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING
TO THE TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (THE FORM OF WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND, IF SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTES LESS THAN US$250,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE CO-ISSUERS THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE
WITH THE SECURITIES ACT (IV) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT (V) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) OR (VI)
PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (VI) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY
APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO,
NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.


 


[Restricted Notes Legend for Notes Offered
in Reliance on Regulation S]


 


THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY
ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES
ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY UNITED STATES PERSON
EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES
LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.


 


[Temporary Regulation S Global Note Legend]


 


EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP
INTERESTS IN THIS TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE WILL NOT BE EXCHANGEABLE FOR INTERESTS IN THE PERMANENT REGULATION S GLOBAL
NOTE OR ANY OTHER NOTE REPRESENTING AN INTEREST IN THE NOTES REPRESENTED HEREBY WHICH DO NOT CONTAIN A LEGEND CONTAINING RESTRICTIONS
ON TRANSFER, UNTIL THE EXPIRATION OF THE “40-DAY DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 903(b)(2)
OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THEN ONLY UPON CERTIFICATION IN FORM REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE TRUSTEE THAT
SUCH BENEFICIAL INTERESTS ARE OWNED EITHER BY NON-U.S. PERSONS OR U.S. PERSONS WHO PURCHASED SUCH INTERESTS IN A TRANSACTION THAT
DID NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. DURING SUCH 40-DAY DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD, BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP
INTERESTS IN THIS TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE MAY ONLY BE SOLD, PLEDGED OR TRANSFERRED (I) TO THE COMPANY, (II) OUTSIDE
THE UNITED STATES IN A TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (III) PURSUANT TO AN
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (III) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE
SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. HOLDERS OF INTERESTS IN THIS TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE WILL NOTIFY
ANY PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO ABOVE, IF THEN APPLICABLE.


 


AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE
PERIOD BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THIS TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE


 



    	-2-



    	 



    

 


EXCHANGED FOR INTERESTS IN A RULE 144A GLOBAL
NOTE ONLY IF (1) SUCH EXCHANGE OCCURS IN CONNECTION WITH A TRANSFER OF THE NOTES IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A AND (2) THE TRANSFEROR
OF THE REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE FIRST DELIVERS TO THE TRUSTEE A WRITTEN CERTIFICATE (IN THE FORM ATTACHED TO THIS CERTIFICATE)
TO THE EFFECT THAT THE REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE IS BEING TRANSFERRED (A) TO A PERSON WHO THE TRANSFEROR REASONABLY BELIEVES TO
BE A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A, (B) TO A PERSON WHO IS PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR THE
ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, AND (C) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL
APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS.


 


AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE
PERIOD, BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THIS TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED FOR INTERESTS IN AN IAI GLOBAL NOTE ONLY
IF (1) SUCH EXCHANGE OCCURS IN CONNECTION WITH A TRANSFER OF THE NOTES IN COMPLIANCE WITH AN EXEMPTION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
AND (2) THE TRANSFEROR OF THE REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE FIRST DELIVERS TO THE TRUSTEE A WRITTEN CERTIFICATE (IN THE FORM ATTACHED
TO THIS CERTIFICATE) TO THE EFFECT THAT THE REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE IS BEING TRANSFERRED (A) TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR”
WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(A)(1),(2),(3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES
THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (THE FORM OF
WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND, IF SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTES LESS THAN
US$250,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE ISSUER THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND (B)
IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS.


 


BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN A RULE 144A GLOBAL
NOTE OR AN IAI GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A PERSON WHO TAKES DELIVERY IN THE FORM OF AN INTEREST IN THE REGULATION S GLOBAL
NOTE, WHETHER BEFORE OR AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE 40-DAY DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD, ONLY IF THE TRANSFEROR FIRST DELIVERS
TO THE TRUSTEE A WRITTEN CERTIFICATE (IN THE FORM ATTACHED TO THIS CERTIFICATE) TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE
IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR 904 OF REGULATION S OR RULE 144 (IF AVAILABLE).


 


[Definitive Notes Legend]


 


IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER
WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY
REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.


 



    	-3-



    	 



    

  


	No.	US$





 


6.0% Senior Notes Due 2017


 


Telesat Canada, a Canadian corporation (the
“Issuer” or “Company”), and Telesat LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Co-Issuer,”
and together with the Issuer, the “Co-Issuers”), promise to pay to                                  ,
or registered assigns, the principal sum of                                              
Dollars on May 15, 2017 (the “Maturity Date”).


 


Interest Payment Dates: May 15 and November
15 (each, an “Interest Payment Date”) commencing November 15, 2012.


 


Record Dates: May 1 and November 1 (each,
a “Regular Record Date”).


 


Additional provisions of this Note are set
forth on the other side of this Note.


 


Dated:


	TELESAT CANADA
	 	 
	By:	 
	 	Name:
	 	Title:
	 	 
	By:	 
	 	Name:
	 	Title:
	 	 
	TELESAT LLC
	 	 
	By:	 
	 	Name:
	 	Title:
	 	 
	By:	 
	 	Name:
	 	Title:


 



    	-4-



    	 



    

 


TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION



THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the

Notes referred to in the Indenture.


 


	By:	 
	 	Authorized Signatory



    	-5-



    	 



    

 


[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE]



6.0% Senior Note Due 2017


 


1.     Principal and Interest.


 


The Co-Issuers will pay the principal of this
Note on May 15, 2017.


 


The Co-Issuers promise to pay interest and
Additional Amounts, if any, on the principal amount of this Note on each Interest Payment Date, as set forth below, at the rate
of 6.0% per annum (subject to adjustment as provided below).


 


Interest and Additional Amounts, if any, will
be payable semi-annually (to the Holders of record of the Notes (or any Predecessor Notes) at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date) on each Interest Payment Date, commencing November 15,
2012.


 


Interest on this Note will accrue from the
most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from May 15, 2012.a Interest will
be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.


 


The Co-Issuers shall pay interest and Additional
Amounts, if any, on overdue principal and premium, if any, and interest on overdue installments of interest, to the extent lawful,
at a rate of 2.0% per annum in excess of the rate of interest applicable to the Notes.


 


2.     Method of Payment.


 


The Issuer will pay interest (except defaulted
interest) on the principal amount of the Notes on each Interest Payment Date to the Persons who are Holders (as reflected in the
Note Register at the close of business on the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date),
in each case, even if the Note is cancelled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange after such Regular Record Date;
provided that, with respect to the payment of principal, the Issuer will make payment to the Holder that surrenders this
Note to any Paying Agent on or after the Maturity Date.


 


The Issuer will pay principal (premium, if
any) and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.
However, the Issuer may pay principal (premium, if any) and interest by its check payable in such money. The Issuer may pay interest
on the Notes either (a) by mailing a check for such interest to a Holder’s registered address (as reflected in the Note Register)
or (b) by wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee. If a payment date is a date other than
a Business Day at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day and no
interest shall accrue for the intervening period.


 





 






		a	With respect to Additional Notes, this form of Note shall
be adjusted to either accrue interest from the date of issuance of such Additional Note (“settle flat”) or for interest
thereunder to be deemed to have accrued since last interest payment date.



 



    	-6-



    	 



    

		3.	Paying Agent and Note Registrar.



 


Initially, The Bank of New York Mellon, a
New York banking corporation (the “Trustee”) will act as Paying Agent and Note Registrar. The Issuer may change any
Paying Agent or Note Registrar upon written notice thereto. The Issuer, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of them may act
as Paying Agent, Note Registrar or co-registrar.


 


		4.	Indenture.



 


The Co-Issuers issued the Notes under an Indenture
dated as of May 14, 2012 (the “Indenture”), among Holdings, the Co-Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee. Capitalized
terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise indicated. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the
Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act. The Notes are subject to all such terms,
and Holders are referred to this Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of all such terms. To the extent permitted
by applicable law, in the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Note and the terms of this Indenture, the terms
of this Indenture shall control.


 


The Notes are unsecured unsubordinated obligations
of the Co-Issuers. The Indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of the Notes.


 


		5.	Redemption.



 


Optional Redemption. At any time prior
to May 15, 2014 the Co-Issuers may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior
notice mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of the Notes to the address of such
Holder appearing in the security register, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed plus the
Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the
rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.


 


On and after May 15, 2014, the Co-Issuers
may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice by first class mail,
postage prepaid, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder to the address of such Holder appearing in the Note Register at the
Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon and
Additional Amounts, if any, to the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record
Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on May
15 of each of the years indicated below:


 


	Year	 	Percentage	 
	 	 	 	 
	2014	 	 	103.000	%
	2015	 	 	101.500	%
	2016 and thereafter	 	 	100.000	%



 


In addition, prior to May 15, 2014, the Co-Issuers
may, at their option, redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price
equal to 106.000% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon and Additional Amounts, if
any, to the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest
due on the relevant interest payment date, with the net cash pro-


 



    	-7-



    	 



    

 


ceeds of one or more Equity Offerings of Holdings
or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to the extent such net cash proceeds are contributed to Holdings; provided that
at least 50% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under the Indenture and any Additional Notes
issued under the Indenture after the Issue Date remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; provided
further that each such redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of closing of each such Equity Offering.


 


		6.	Repurchase upon a Change of Control and Asset Sales.



 


Upon the occurrence of (a) a Change of Control,
the Holders of the Notes will have the right to require that the Co-Issuers repurchase such Holder’s outstanding Notes, in
whole or in part, at a purchase price of 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional
Amounts, if any, to the date of repurchase and (b) Asset Sales or receipt by the Co-Issuers of any Event of Loss Proceeds, the
Co-Issuers may be obligated to make offers to repurchase Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness with a portion of the Net Proceeds of
such Asset Sales or such Event of Loss Proceeds at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase.


 


		7.	Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.



 


The Notes are in registered form without coupons
in denominations of US$2,000 principal amount and whole multiples of US$1,000. A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance
with the Indenture. The Note Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer
documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Note Registrar need not register the
transfer or exchange of any Notes selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Note to be redeemed in part, the portion of
the Note not to be redeemed) or any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or 15 days before
an interest payment date.


 


		8.	Persons Deemed Owners.



 


A registered Holder may be treated as the
owner of a Note for all purposes.


 


		9.	Unclaimed Money.



 


If money for the payment of principal (premium,
if any) or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agent will pay the money back to the Issuer at
its written request. After that, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Issuer for payment, unless an abandoned property
law designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease.


 


		10.	Discharge and Defeasance Prior to Redemption or Maturity.



 


If the Issuer irrevocably deposits, or causes
to be deposited, with the Trustee money, or Government Securities or a combination thereof (without consideration of any reinvestment
of interest), sufficient to pay the then outstanding principal of (premium, if any) and accrued interest on the Notes (a) to Redemption
or Maturity Date, the Issuer will be discharged from its obligations under the Indenture and the Notes, except in certain circumstances
for certain covenants thereof, and (b) to the Stated Maturity, the Issuer will be discharged from certain covenants set forth in
the Indenture.


 



    	-8-



    	 



    

 


		11.	Amendment; Supplement; Waiver.



 


Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture
or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Outstanding Notes, and any existing Default or compliance with any provision may be waived with the consent of the Holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Notes. Without notice to or the consent of any Holder, the parties
thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, mistake, defect or inconsistency
and make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder.


 


		12.	Restrictive Covenants.



 


The Indenture contains certain covenants,
including covenants with respect to the following matters: (i) Restricted Payments; (ii) Incurrence of Indebtedness; (iii) Liens;
(iv) transactions with Affiliates; (v) dividend and other payment restrictions affecting Restricted Subsidiaries; (vi) guarantees
of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries; (vii) Sale and Lease-Back Transactions; (viii) merger and certain transfers of assets;
(ix) purchase of Notes upon a Change in Control; and (x) disposition of proceeds of Asset Sales.


 


		13.	Successor Persons.



 


When a successor Person or other entity assumes
all the obligations of its predecessor under the Notes and the Indenture, the predecessor Person will be released from those obligations.


 


		14.	Remedies for Events of Default.



 


If an Event of Default, as defined in the
Indenture, occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes may
declare all the Notes to be immediately due and payable. If a bankruptcy or insolvency default with respect to the Issuer or any
of its Significant Subsidiaries occurs and is continuing, the Notes automatically become immediately due and payable. Subject to
the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of
the Holders of the Notes unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against
any loss, liability or expense. Subject to certain restrictions, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
Notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee
or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts
with law or the Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder of a Note or that
would involve the Trustee in personal liability.


 


		15.	Guarantees.



 


The Co-Issuers’ obligations under the
Notes are fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured unsubordinated basis, to the extent set forth in the
Indenture, by each of the Guarantors.


 



    	-9-



    	 



    

 


		16.	Trustee Dealings with Co-Issuers.



 


The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual
or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may make loans to, accept deposits from, perform services for,
and otherwise deal with, the Co-Issuers and their Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee.


 


		17.	Authentication.



 


This Note shall not be valid until the Trustee
signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.


 


		18.	Abbreviations.



 


Customary abbreviations may be used in the
name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint
tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).


 


		19.	CUSIP Numbers.



 


Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by
the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and
has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as
to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be
placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.


 


		20.	Governing Law.



 


THIS SECURITY WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.


 


The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon
written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to Telesat Canada, 1601 Telesat Court, Ottawa,
Ontario, Canada, K1B 5P4, Attention: General Counsel.


 


Capitalized terms used herein but not defined
herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Indenture.


 



    	-10-



    	 



    

 


ASSIGNMENT FORM


 


To assign this Note, fill in the form below:


 


I or we assign and transfer this Note to


  


	 	 
	(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
	 	 
	 
	(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)


 


and irrevocably appoint                                                                 
agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.


 


	Date:	 	 	Your Signature:	 
	 	 	 	(Sign exactly as your name appears
	 	 	 	on the other side of this Note.)


  


In connection with any transfer of any of the Notes evidenced
by this certificate occurring prior to the expiration of the period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act after the
later of the date of original issuance of such Notes and the last date, if any, on which such Notes were owned by the Issuer or
any Affiliate of the Issuer, the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being transferred in accordance with its terms:


 


CHECK ONE BOX BELOW


 


		 ̈	to the Issuer; or



 


		 ̈	pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933; or



 


		 ̈	inside the United States to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act
of 1933) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that
such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities
Act of 1933; or



 


		 ̈	outside the United States in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act in compliance
with Rule 904 under the Securities Act of 1933; or



 


		 ̈	pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933; or



 


		 ̈	to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1),(2),(3) or (7) of Regulation D under the
Securities Act of 1933) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements relating
to the transfer of this Note (the form of which can be obtained from the Trustee) and, if such transfer is in respect of an aggregate
principal amount of notes less than US$250,000, an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Issuer that such transfer is in compliance
with the Securities Act.



 


Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse
to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered holder thereof;
provided, however, that if


 



    	-11-



    	 



    

 


box (4) is checked, the Trustee shall be entitled to require,
prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Issuer has
reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject
to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.


 


Signature Guarantee:


 


	 	 	 
	Signature must be guaranteed	 	Signature


 


 


Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible
guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation
in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program”
as may be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


 


TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE
IS CHECKED.


 


The undersigned represents and warrants that
it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and
that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities
Act of 1933, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such
information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information
and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the
exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.


 


Dated:


 


	 
	Notice:  To be executed by an executive officer



 


    	-12-



    	 



    

 


[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES]



SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE



The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:


 


	
        Date of

        Exchange
	 	
        Amount of decrease

        in

        Principal amount of

        this Global Note
	 	
        Amount of increase

        in

        Principal amount of

        this Global Note
	 	
        Principal amount

        of this Global Note 

        following such

        decrease or increase
	 	
        Signature of

        authorized 

        signatory of Trustee

        or Notes

        Custodian

	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 


 



    	-13-



    	 



    

 


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT REPURCHASE


 


If you want to elect to have this Note repurchased
by the Issuer pursuant to Section 1017 or 1018 of the Indenture, check the box:  ̈


 


 ̈   If
you want to elect to have only part of this Note repurchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 1017 or 1018 of the Indenture, state
the amount in principal amount: US$


 


	Date:	 	 	Your Signature:	 
	 	 	 	(Sign exactly as your name appears
	 	 	 	on the other side of this Note.)


  


	Signature Guarantee: 	 	 
	 	(Signature must be guaranteed)


  


Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor
institution” meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the
Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may
be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.


 



    	-14-



    	 



    

 


EXHIBIT 2

to Rule 144A / Regulation S / IAI Appendix


 


Form of

Transferee Letter of Representation


 


Telesat Canada

1601Telesat Court

Ottawa, Ontario K1B 5P4


 


In care of

[              ]

[              ]

[              ]


 


Ladies and Gentlemen:


 


This certificate is delivered to request a
transfer of US$              principal amount of the 6.0% Senior
Notes Due 2017 (the “Notes”) of Telesat Canada, a Canadian corporation (the “Issuer”), and
Telesat LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Co-Issuer” and together with the Issuer, the “Co-Issuers”).


 


Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered
in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:


 


	Name:	 
	 	 
	Address:	 


 


 


	Taxpayer ID Number:	 


  


The undersigned represents and warrants to
you that:


 


1.     We are an institutional “accredited
investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”)), purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited
investor” at least US$250,000 principal amount of the Notes, and we are acquiring the Notes not with a view to, or for offer
or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge and experience in financial
and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we invest in or purchase
securities similar to the Notes in the normal course of our business. We, and any accounts for which we are acting, are each able
to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.


 


2.     We understand that the Notes have not
been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence.
We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Notes to offer, sell or otherwise
transfer such Notes prior to the date that is two years after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which
the Issuer or any affiliate of the Issuer was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction
Termination Date”) only (i) to the Issuer, (ii) in the United States to a person whom the seller reasonably believes
is a qualified institutional buyer in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, (iii) to an institutional “accredited
investor” within the meaning


 



    	 



    	 



    

 


of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation
D under the Securities Act that is an institutional accredited investor purchasing for its own account or for the account of an
institutional accredited investor, in each case in a minimum principal amount of the Notes of US$250,000, (iv) outside the United
States in a transaction complying with the provisions of Rule 904 under the Securities Act, (v) pursuant to an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144 (if available) or (vi) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act, in each of cases (i) through (vi) subject to any requirement of law that the disposition of our property or the
property of such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their control and in compliance with any applicable
state securities laws. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date.
If any resale or other transfer of the Notes is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (iii) above prior to the Resale Restriction
Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Co-Issuers
and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor”
within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act and that it is acquiring such Notes
for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Co-Issuers
and the Trustee reserve the right prior to the offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of
the Notes pursuant to clause (iii), (iv) or (v) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications or other
information satisfactory to the Co-Issuers and the Trustee.


 


	TRANSFEREE:	 


 


	By:	 


  



    	-2-



    	 



    

 


EXHIBIT A


 


[FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE]


 


For value received, each Guarantor (which
term includes any successor Person under the Indenture) has, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set
forth in the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the Indenture dated as of May 14, 2012 (the “Indenture”)
among Telesat Holdings Inc. (“Holdings”), Telesat Canada (the “Issuer”), Telesat LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (the “Co-Issuer” and together with the Issuer, the “Co-Issuers”),
the other Guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the “Trustee”), (a) the due
and punctual payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on, the Notes, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption
or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and
the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Co-Issuers to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with
the terms of the Indenture and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations,
that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether
at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders of the Notes and to the Trustee
pursuant to the Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article Twelve of the Indenture and reference is hereby
made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Note Guarantee. Each Holder of a Note, by accepting the same, agrees to and
shall be bound by such provisions.


 


[The transactions contemplated hereby have
been proposed by the Trustee for the purposes of paragraph 2 of Article 9 of the Brazilian Decree-Law No. 4,657 dated September
4, 1942 and for no other purpose or reason whatsoever.]


 


This Notation of Guarantee will be governed
by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.


 


Capitalized terms used but not defined herein
have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. 


 


	[NAME OF GUARANTOR(S)]
	 
	By:	 
	 	Name:
	 	Title:


  



    	 



    	 



    

EXHIBIT B


 


FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS


 


SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental
Indenture”), dated as of                               ,
20 , among                                                         
(the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of [Telesat Canada (the “Issuer”)] (or its permitted successor),
[Telesat LLC] (or its permitted successor), [a Delaware limited liability company (the “Co-Issuer” and together with
the Issuer, the “Co-Issuers”), the Co-Issuers, the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein)
and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).


 


WITNESSETH


 


WHEREAS, the Co-Issuers have heretofore executed
and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of May 14, 2012 providing for the issuance of
6.0% Senior Notes Due 2017 (the “Notes”);


 


WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under
certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to
which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Co-Issuers’ Obligations under the Notes and
the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the “Guarantee”);


 


WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 901 of the Indenture,
the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture; and


 


WHEREAS, the Co-Issuers hereby direct the
Trustee to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.


 


NOW, THEREFOR, in consideration of the foregoing
and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the
Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:


 


1.          CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms
used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.


 


2.          AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE. The Guaranteeing
Subsidiary hereby agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Note
Guarantee and in the Indenture including but not limited to Article Twelve thereof.


 


3.          WAIVER OF BENEFIT OR ADVANTAGE. The
Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby waives and will not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights
or reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against Holdings or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result
of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee until all amount then due and payable by the Co-Issuers with respect
to the Notes shall have been paid in full.


 


4.          NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past,
present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or agent of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, as such, shall
have any liability for any obligations of the Co-Issuers or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary under the Notes, any Note Guarantees, the
Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.
Each Holder of the Notes by accepting a Note waives and


 



    	 



    	 



    

 


releases all such liability. The waiver and
release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the
federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.


 


5.          NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE INTERNAL
LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE
PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.


 


6.          COUNTERPARTS. The parties may sign any
number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the
same agreement.


 


7.          EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Section headings
herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.


 


8.          THE TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not be
responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or
in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Co-Issuers.


 



    	-2-



    	 



    

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have
caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written.


 


Dated:                  ,
20


 


	[GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]
	 	 
	By:	 
	 	Name:
	 	Title:
	 	 
	TELESAT CANADA
	 	 
	By:	 
	 	Name:
	 	Title:
	 	 
	TELESAT LLC
	 	 
	By:	 
	 	Name:
	 	Title:
	 	 
	TELESAT HOLDINGS INC.
	 	 
	By:	 
	 	Name:
	 	Title:
	 	 
	[EXISTING GUARANTORS]
	 	 
	By:	 
	 	Name:
	 	Title:
	 	 
	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Trustee
	 	 
	By:	 
	 	Authorized Signatory


 


    	-3-



    	 



    

INCUMBENCY CERTIFICATE


 


The undersigned,                                           ,
being the                                             
of                                               (the
“Issuer”) does hereby certify that the individuals listed below are qualified and acting officers of the Issuer as
set forth in the right column opposite their respective names and the signatures appearing in the extreme right column opposite
the name of each such officer is a true specimen of the genuine signature of such officer and such individuals have the authority
to execute documents to be delivered to, or upon the request of, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee under the Indenture dated
as of May 14, 2012, by and between the Issuer and The Bank of New York Mellon.


 


	
        Name
	 	
        Title
	 	
        Signature

	 	 	 	 	 


 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly
executed and delivered this Certificate as of the        day of                          ,
20 .


 


	 
	Name:
	Title:


 


    	-4-