# Patent

## Title
Door lock system for vehicle

## Abstract

A door lock system for a vehicle includes a) a latch mechanism which is adapted to a vehicle door and which holds the vehicle door to a vehicle body, b) an open link which is engagable and disengagable with the latch mechanism, c) a swing lever which is connected to the open link, d) an electric driving source having a gear member, and e) a rotary gear member which is arranged between the swing lever and the electric driving source so as to be meshed with the gear member of the electric driving source. The rotary gear member is directly and engagably connected to the swing lever.

## Background
This application is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 for Japanese Applications 2000-075918 and 2000-076140 both filed on Mar. 17, 2000, the entire contents of which is herein incorporated by reference.
BACK GROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a door lock system for a vehicle.
2. Description of Related Arts
A type of door lock system for a vehicle is proposed in a Japanese Patent Publication H7-103735 published on Nov. 8, 1995. The door lock system for the vehicle comprises a) a latch mechanism including a latch which is provided in a vehicle door and which engages a striker secured to a vehicle body, and b) a link mechanism-including plurality of lever members and an electric actuator member for selectively locking or unlocking the engagement between the latch and the striker.
In the above door lock system for the vehicle, all structural members of the link mechanism of the door lock system are supported by a base plate disposed in the door. Some of the structural members of the link mechanism are accommodated within the base plate, but other members are exposed outside of the base plate. Thus, the members exposed outside of the base plate may be operated from the outside of the vehicle through a gap between the door and the body of the vehicle. In this case, the door lock may be unlocked thereby allowing the door to be opened. In addition, the structure members of the link mechanism exposed outside of the base plate may be exposed to water which can enter the door.
To overcome the above problems, a protector is provided on the base plate for accommodating the structural members, which are exposed outside of the base plate, within the protector. However, the protector has to be added from outside as an additional member of the link mechanism, whereby the manufacturing cost, labor for assembling and the number of members are increased. Furthermore, the door lock system, as a whole, is oversized. Accordingly, it is preferable to accommodate all structural members within the closed housing.
In this case, a problem in determining how compactly the structural members, which are exposed outside of the base plate, can be accommodated in the closed housing. A main member exposed outside of the base plate is the electric actuator member, which is large in size compared to the other structural members. Thus, it becomes a more serious problem to compactly structure the connecting portion between an output portion of the electric actuator member and an operating means which selectively locks or unlocks the engagement of the latch mechanism within the closed housing.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is, therefore, necessary for a door lock system to address at least the foregoing drawbacks of the related art.
According to the present invention, the door lock system for a vehicle includes a) a latch mechanism which is adapted to a vehicle door and which holds or latches the vehicle door to a vehicle body, b) an open link engagable and disengagable with the latch mechanism, c) a swing lever connected to the open link, d) an electric driving source having a gear member, and e) a rotary gear member arranged between the swing lever and the electric driving source so as to be meshed with the gear member of the electric driving source. The rotary gear member is directly and engagably connected to the swing lever.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other objects of the invention will become more apparent from the following embodiments of the invention with reference to the attached drawings in which:
FIG. 1 shows an exploded perspective view of a door lock device of an embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 2 shows an enlarged perspective view of one part of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 shows an enlarged perspective view of the other part of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 shows a vertical cross-sectional view of a part of the door lock system;
FIG. 5 shows a vertical cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 taken along the lines V—V;
FIG. 6 shows a horizontal cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 taken along the lines the lines VI—VI;
FIG. 7 shows a side view of structural members of the door lock system in an unlocked stage;
FIG. 8 shows a side view of an inside of the door lock system in an locked state;
FIG. 9 shows a side view of the inside of the door lock system which is in the unlocked state when an outside handle is operated;
FIG. 10 shows a side view of the inside of the door lock system in a locked state when the inside or outside handle is operated;
FIG. 11 shows a side view of the inside of the door lock system in a canceling operation;
FIG. 12 shows a side view of the inside of the door lock system in a keyless locking operation; and
FIG. 13 shows a side view of the inside of the door lock system in a one-motion operation.



DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
An embodiment of this invention will be described below referring to FIGS. 1-8. Each direction of the arrows in FIG. 1 indicates longitudinal, vertical and width directions of the vehicle.
The door lock system is disposed within a door of the vehicle, and is formed to accommodate a first link mechanism 20 and a second link mechanism 30 in a housing 10 (see FIG. 4). The housing 10 comprises a main body 11, a first cover 12 and a second cover 13. The main body 11 includes a) a first casing portion 11a (see FIG. 2) which has a dish shape open to the vehicle inside direction and b) a second casing portion 11b (see FIG. 2) which has a dish shape perpendicular to the first casing portion 11a and which is open to the vehicle back side direction. The first casing portion 11a and the second casing portion 11b are integrally formed therewith. The first cover 12 is attached to the first casing portion 11a at the opening side thereof. The second cover 13 is attached to the second casing portion 11b at the opening side thereof. Thus, the opening of the first casing portion 11a is closed by the first cover 12, and the opening of the first casing 11b is closed by the second cover 13.
In the housing 10, both a) an electric distribution plate 14 which is electrically connected to an electric motor 25 acting as an actuator and b) structural members of the first link mechanism 20 are disposed so as to be accommodated between the first casing portion 11a and the first cover 12. A sub base plate 15 and structural members of the second link mechanism 30 are accommodated between the second casing portion 11b and the second cover 13. A base plate 16 is attached to the second cover 13 at an opening side thereof. Thus, the opening of the second cover 13 is closed and covered by the base plate 16. Each structural member of a latch mechanism 40 is accommodated between the inside of the second cover 13 and the base plate 16.
A first inside lever 21 is rotatably supported on the inside of the first cover 12 by a supporting pin 21a (see FIG. 2) so as to be rotatably movable in vertical and longitudinal directions of the vehicle. A second inside lever 51 is rotatably supported on the outside of the first cover 12 by the supporting pin 21a so as to be rotatably movable in vertical and longitudinal directions of the vehicle. The first inside lever 21 has an engaging projection 21b (see FIG. 2) which extends in the vehicle inside direction through a sector-shaped hole 12a formed in the first cover 12. The engaging portion 21b of the first inside lever 21 engages with a connecting hole 51a, whereby the engaging projection 21b connects the first inside lever to the second inside lever 51 as one unit. The first inside lever 21 has an engaging projection 21c which extends in the vehicle outside direction. When the first inside lever 21 is rotated in a clockwise direction as shown in FIG. 8, the engaging projection 21c engages with a canceling lever 22. The canceling lever 22 is then rotated.
The second inside lever 51 is connected with an inside cable 52 which is connected with an inside handle (not shown) disposed inside of the vehicle. The rotation of the inside handle in a door opening direction (the operation for opening the door using the inside handle) causes the second inside lever 51 to rotate in a clockwise-direction as indicated in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 7, thereby rotating the first inside lever 21 in the same direction.
The canceling lever 22 is rotatably supported at the inside of the first cover 12 by a supporting pin 22a formed integrally with the first cover 12. The canceling lever 22 is provided adjacent the first inside lever 21 in the vehicle outside direction to be parallel to the first inside lever 21. The canceling lever 22 has an engaging pin 22b which extends in the vehicle outside direction. The engaging pin 22b is inserted into a first engaging groove 23a which is formed as a V-shaped slot. The groove 23a is formed in an open link 23 which is disposed adjacent the canceling lever 22 in the vehicle outside direction.
The open link 23 has an elongated second engaging groove 23b wherein an engaging pin 27b of an active lever 27 is inserted. An engaging portion 23c, which is formed as a L-shaped plate, engages with an end of the first inside lever 21. A connecting portion 23d connects the open link 23 to an opening lever 31. The open link 23 is supported by the canceling lever 22, the active lever 27 and the opening lever 31.
The locking lever 24 is rotatably supported on an inside of the first casing portion 11a by a supporting pin 24c (FIG. 4) formed integrally with the main body 11 to be rotatably movable in the vertical and longitudinal directions of the vehicle. The locking lever 24 is provided in parallel with the open link 23. The locking lever 24 has an attachment hole 24a which is fixed to a locking cable 53. An elongated engaging groove 24b has inserted therein an engaging pin 27b of the active lever 27. The locking cable 53 is connected with a locking knob (not shown) which is disposed on an inside of a door of the vehicle. When the locking knob is operated for locking the door, the locking cable 53 transmits an operation force from the locking knob to the locking lever 24, thereby rotating the locking lever 24 in the clockwise direction as shown in FIG. 1.
The electric motor 25 generates the operation force for moving the first link mechanism 20. The electric motor 25 is attached to the inside of the first cover 12. The electric motor 25 includes a worm gear 25a at an output shaft of the electric motor 25. The worm gear 25a is in mesh engagement with a wheel gear 26. The wheel gear 26 has a pair of engaging pins 26a, 26b on an outside thereof. The wheel gear 26 is rotatably supported on the inside of the first cover 12 by a supporting boss 26c formed integrally with the first cover 12. Both engaging pins 26a and 26b are arranged at both sides of the rotational center of the wheel 26 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle such that a predetermined space is defined between engaging pins 26a and 26b. Either engaging pin 26a or 26b extends into an engaging concave portion 27c of the active lever 27.
The active lever 27 is disposed between the wheel gear 26 and the open link 23. The active lever 27 is rotatably supported on the inside of the first cover 12 by a supporting boss 27f formed integrally with the first cover 12. The active lever 27 includes a main lever portion 27a, a projecting portion 27d having a spring function and a rubber cushion 27e. The main lever portion 27a has the engaging pin 27b projecting in the vehicle outside direction and an engaging concave portion 27c opening in a vehicle inside direction. The projecting portion 27d is provided at an upper end of the main lever portion 27a. The rubber cushion 27e is disposed on the portion between the main lever portion 27a and the projecting portion 27d. The engaging pin 27b of the active lever 27 extends through the second engaging groove 23b of the open link 23 and the engaging groove 24b of the locking lever 24. The engaging concave portion 27c of the active lever 27 has either engaging pins 26a or 26b extending thereinto. An end of the projecting portion 27d of the active lever 27 elastically contacts an inner periphery of the first cover 12. The engaging concave portion 27c of the active lever 27 is formed so that either the front engaging pin 26a or the rear engaging pin 26b can be engaged with the active lever 27 when the wheel gear 26 is rotated in either the normal or the reverse directions. The active layer 27 can be rotated in either the clockwise direction or the counter-clockwise direction as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. The end of the projecting portion 27d slidably moves on the inner periphery of the first cover 12 and selectively engages with either of these engaging concave portions 12b or 12c (FIG. 7). The rubber cushion 27e selectively contacts either stopper portions 11c or 11d in accordance with the above motion of the projecting portion 27d. 
A key lever 28 has a cylinder-shaped main body 28a and a lever port ion 28b formed integrally with the cylinder-shaped main body 28a. The key lever 28 and an idle lever 29 are rotatably supported by a supporting boss 28e (see FIG. 2) formed integrally with the first casing portion 11a and a supporting boss 28f formed integrally with the first cover 12. The key lever 28 has an engaging groove 28c provided in the main body 28a and an engaging pin 28d provided on the lever portion 28b at the opposite side thereof (FIG. 2). An end of a projecting pin of a key cylinder (not shown), which is disposed on the outside of the door, is disposed into the engaging groove 28c. The engaging pin 28d extends into a sector-shaped engaging groove 29a formed in the idle lever 29. The key lever 28 is rotated by the rotation of the key cylinder turned by a key (not shown). The key lever 28 rotates the idle lever 29 via the engaging pin 28d. Then, the idle lever 29 selectively rotates the active lever 27 in the clockwise direction or the counter-clockwise direction (as indicated in FIGS. 7 and 8) via a connecting pin 29b formed integrally with the idle lever 29.
Each structural member of the second link mechanism 30 is accommodated between the second casing portion 11b of the main body 11 and the second cover 13 as shown in FIG. 3. The opening lever 31 of the second link mechanism 30 is rotatably supported on the second casing portion 11b and the sub base plate 15 by a supporting pin 31a via a torsion spring 31b. The opening lever 31 is rotatably movable in vertical and width directions of the vehicle between the second casing portion 11b and the sub base plate 15. A rotating end 31c of the opening lever 31 is connected with an outside link. The outside link is connected to an outside handle (not shown) which is disposed on the outside of the door. The opening lever 31 is rotated in a counter-clockwise direction as indicated in FIG. 4 against the force of the torsion spring 31b by the operation of the outside handle in a door opening direction (the operation for opening the door using the outside handle). A lifting lever 32 is disposed on a periphery of a shaft 42b for unitary rotation therewith. The shaft 42b is extended through the second cover 13 via a bush 33. An engaging portion 32a, formed on periphery of the lifting lever 32, is extended above the upper end of the engaging portion 23c of the open link 23.
The latch mechanism 40 includes a latch 41, the pawl 42, a pair of torsion springs 43 and 44 applying spring forces to the latch 41 and the pawl 42, respectively. The latch 41 is rotatably supported between the second cover 13 and the base plate 16 by a supporting pin 41a. The supporting pin 41a, extending through the sub base plate 15, the second cover 13 and the base plate 16, is supported by both the second cover 13 and the base plate 16. One end of the torsion spring 43, which is provided on the supporting pin 41a, is engaged with the latch 41. The other end of the torsion spring 43 is engaged on the second cover 13. The torsion spring 43 applies the predetermined spring force to the latch 41 for regulating the rotation of the latch 41 so that the latch 41 can be returned to its initial position by the spring force when the latch 41 is rotated to be out of an initial position thereof. The latch 41 is held by the torsion spring 43 so that an opening of a latch groove 41b can substantially coincide with an opening of an insertion groove 16a formed in the base plate 16. The pawl 42 includes a block-like main pawl body 42a and a shaft 42b extending approximately perpendicular to the main pawl body 42a. The shaft 42b extends into the second casing portion 11b through the second cover 13 and the sub base plate 15 via the bush 33. The shaft 42b is rotatably supported by the sub base plate 15 via the bush 33. The shaft 42b is further rotatably supported by the base plate 16 via the bush 34. The torsion spring 44 is provided on the shaft 42b at the middle portion between the main pawl body 42a and sub base plate 15. The lifting lever 32 is rigidly connected to one end of the shaft 42b for unitary rotation therewith (after the torsion spring 44 is provided on the shaft 42b, the end of shaft 42b is disposed into the lifting lever 32 and formed with a head by riveting as shown in FIG. 5). One end of the torsion spring 44 is engaged with the pawl 42. The other end of the torsion spring 44 is engaged with the sub base plate 15. The torsion spring 44 applies a predetermined spring force to the shaft 42b for regulating the rotation of the shaft 42b so that the pawl 42 can be returned to its initial position by the spring force when the pawl 42 is rotated. The pawl 42 causes the main pawl body 42a to contact the periphery of the latch 41.
When a striker 45, which is mounted on a body of the vehicle, moves relatively into the latch 41 through the insertion groove 16a, the latch 41 is rotated by the pressure from the striker 45 against the spring force of the torsion spring 43. The latch 41 then receives the striker 45. While the latch 41 receives the striker 45, the pawl 42 slidably contacts on the outer periphery of the latch 41. The pawl 42 moves into a latch portion 41c to be engaged thereon. The pawl 42 holds the latch 41 which has been rotated to receive the striker 45. Thus, the pawl 42 keeps the latch 41 engaged with the striker 45. Under the above state, the door of the vehicle is closed. Under the above engagement state, the latch 41 is returned to an initial position thereof by the force of the torsion spring 43. When the pawl 42 is rotated to be moved away from the latch portion 41c by the rotation of the lifting lever 32, while the latch 41 is returned by the spring force of the torsion spring 43, the opening of the latch groove 41b is rotated to match the opening direction of the insertion groove 16a. Under the above state, the striker 45 can be moved away from the latch groove 41b and the opening of the insertion groove 16a of the base plate 16. The door of the vehicle can then be opened.
The pawl 42 functions for selectively holding between the engaging condition in which the latch 41 engages with the striker 45 and the disengaging condition in which the latch 41 disengages from the striker 45. When the pawl 42 is rotated against the spring force of the torsion spring 44, the pawl 42 is moved away from the latch portion 41c of the latch 41. The pawl 42 then changes to the disengaging condition between the latch 41 and the striker 45 from the engaging condition between the latch 41 and the striker 45.
The operation modes of the door lock system consists of the operation modes causing the door lock system be in the unlocked state capable of releasing the engagement between the latch 41 and the striker 45, the operation modes causing the door lock system be in the locked state incapable of releasing the engagement between the latch 41 and the striker 45, and the operation modes causing the door to open or to close when the door lock system is in the unlocked state. The eight operation modes will be described as follows.
First operation mode: The door is opened by operating the inside handle disposed on the inside of the vehicle when the door lock system is in the unlocked state as viewed in FIG. 7. In the door lock system, when the inside handle is operated to open the door, the second inside lever 51 is rotated in a clockwise direction (as indicated in FIG. 1) via the inside cable 52. The first inside lever 21 is rotated by the second inside lever 51 in a clockwise direction (as indicated in FIG. 7). When the first inside lever 21 is rotated in the clockwise direction (as indicated in FIG. 7), the end of the inside lever 21 engages with the lower surface of the engaging portion 23c of the open link 23 and pushes up the open link 23. The open link 23 causes the upper periphery of the engaging portion 23c to engage with the engaging portion 32a of the lifting lever 32. The lifting lever 32 is then rotated by the open link 23. The pawl 42 is rotated by the lifting lever 32 to be moved away from the latch portion 41c of the latch 41. Namely, a regulation of the rotation of the latch 41 by the engagement with the main pawl body 42a is released. Thus, the latch 41 is returned to its initial position by the spring force of the torsion spring 43. When the latch 41 is separated from the striker 45 by a force of the door opening, the latch 41 releases the striker 45. Then, the latch 41 is separated from the striker 45. Thus the engagement between the latch 41 and the striker 45 is released by operating the inside handle to open the door. The door can then be opened.
Second operation mode: The door is opened by operating the outside handle disposed on the outside of the vehicle when the door lock system is in the unlocked state as viewed in FIG. 7. In the door lock system, when the outside handle is operated to open the door, the opening lever 31 is rotated against the torsion spring 31b. The open link 23 is then pushed up by the opening lever 31. The open link 23 causes the upper periphery of the engaging portion 23c to engage with the engaging portion 32a. The lifting lever 32 is then rotated by the open link 23. The lifting lever 32 rotates the pawl 42 to be separated from the latch portion 41c of the latch 41. Namely, a regulation of the rotation of the latch 41 by the engagement with the main pawl body 42a is released. Thus, the latch 41 is returned to its initial position by the spring force of the torsion spring 43. When the latch 41 is separated from the striker 45 by a force of the door opening, the latch 41 releases the striker 45. Then, the latch 41 is separated from the striker 45. Thus the engagement between the latch 41 and the striker 45 is released by operating the outside handle to open the door. The door can then be opened.
In the first and second operation modes, when the open link 23 is pushed up by the opening lever 31 or the first inside lever 21, the canceling lever 22 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction as shown in FIG. 7 by the engagement between the first engaging groove 23a of the open link 23 and engaging pin 22b of the canceling lever 22.
Third operation mode: The door lock system, by operating the locking knob inside the vehicle, is brought into the locked state such that the engagement between latch 41 and the striker 45 is impossible. When the door lock system is in the unlocked state as viewed in FIG. 7, the locking cable 53 is moved by operating the locking knob. The locking lever 24 is rotated, and then the active lever 27 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction as shown in FIG. 7. Thus the active lever 27 causes the open link 23 to rotate about the connecting portion between the open link 23 and the opening lever 31 by the engagement between the second engaging groove 23b and the engaging pin 27b. The open link 23 is thereby shifted from the unlocking position shown in FIG. 7 to the locking position shown in FIG. 8. The unlocking position is the position for the open link 23 which causes the door lock system to be in the unlocked state. The lock position is the position for the open link 23 which causes the door lock system to be in the locked state. Even if the open link 23 is moved as viewed in FIG. 10 by operating the inside handle or the outside handle, the open link 23 fails to engage with the lifting lever 32, whereby the lift lever 32 and the pawl 42 are not rotated. Thus, even if the inside handle or the outside handle are operated for opening the door, the unlocked state for releasing the engagement between the latch 41 and the striker 45 is not established. Thus, the locked state remains, and the door can not be opened. When the open link 23 is moved from the unlocking position shown in FIG. 7 to the locking position shown in FIG. 8, the canceling lever 22 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction shown in FIG. 8 by the engagement between the first engaging groove 23a of the open link 23 and the engaging pin 22b. 
Fourth operation mode: The door lock system is brought into either the locked state or the unlocked state by a key operated rotation of the key cylinder from outside of the vehicle. In the door lock system, when the key cylinder is rotated by the key, the key lever 28 is rotated. The active lever 27 is then selectively rotated by the key lever 28 via the idle lever 29 to be in either the position shown in FIG. 7 or the position shown in FIG. 8. The open link 23 is selectively moved by the active lever 27 to be in the unlocking position shown in FIG. 7 or the locking position shown in FIG. 8 via the engagement between the second engaging groove 23b and the engaging pin 27b. The rotation of the key cylinder, by manipulating the key, causes the door lock system to be selectively in either a) the unlocked state which is capable of releasing the engagement between the latch 41 and the striker 45 or b) the locked state which is incapable of releasing the engagement.
Fifth operation mode: The door lock system is brought into either the locked state or the unlocked state when the electric motor 25 is remotely-controlled by operating a remote device control, such as a lock-unlock switch which acts as a key, from outside of the vehicle. In the door lock system, when the lock/unlock switch is operated, the electric motor 25 rotates the wheel gear 26 through a predetermined rotation amount via the worm gear 25a. When the wheel gear 26 rotates one or the other direction, either of the engaging pins 26a or 26b selectively engages a part of engaging concave portion 27c of the active lever 27. The active lever 27 is then rotated to the position shown in FIG. 7 or the position shown in FIG. 8. Therefore, the open link 23 is selectively moved to the unlocking position shown in FIG. 7 or the locking position shown in FIG. 8 via the engagement between the second engaging groove 23b and the engaging pin 27b. Thus the operation of the lock/unlock switch causes the door lock system to be selectively in either a) the unlocked state which is capable of releasing the engagement between the latch 41 and the striker 45 by the opening operation of the outside handle or b) the locked state which is incapable releasing the engagement.
Sixth operation mode (canceling operation): The door is closed without operating a door handle such as the outside handle or the inside handle after bringing the door lock system into the locked state by a manual operation of the locking knob while the door is open. In the door lock system, as the door is closed, the striker 45 causes the latch 41 to rotate. Accordingly, the pawl 42 rotates by the rotation of the latch 41. Then the lifting lever 32 rotates from the position shown by two-dot-lines in FIG. 11 to the position shown by solid lines in FIG. 11, thereby rotating the canceling lever 22 from the position shown by the two-dot-lines in FIG. 11 to the position shown by the solid lines in FIG. 11. Thus the open link 23 at the locking position shown by the two-dot-lines is moved to the unlocking position shown by the solid lines due to engagement between the first engaging groove 23a and the engaging pin 22b. In the above process, the door lock system is in the unlocked state capable of releasing the engagement between the latch 41 and the striker 45. The door can then be opened by opening the door using either the outside handle or the inside handle.
Seventh operation mode (keyless locking operation): The door lock system is brought into the locked state in such a manner that while the door is opened, the locking knob is manually operated to bring the door lock system into the locked state and thereafter the door is closed. In the door lock system, when the outside handle is operated for opening the door while the door lock system is in the locked state, the opening lever 31 is rotated to push the open link 23 up as shown in FIG. 12. Thus, the engaging pin 22b of the canceling lever 22 is located at a downside of the first engaging groove 23a and is out of engagement with anything. When the door is closed in the above condition, the latch 41 is rotated by the striker 45. Then, the pawl 42 causes the lifting lever 32 to rotate, whereby the canceling lever 22 is rotated in the clockwise direction shown in FIG. 12. However, the engaging pin 22b of the canceling lever 22 is located in the first engaging groove 23a of the open link 23 and is out of engagement with anything, thereby not moving the open link 23 to the unlocking position. The open link 23 is therefore kept in the locking position. Thus, the door lock system can be in the locked state which is capable of releasing the engagement between the latch 41 and the striker 45 when the door is closed. In addition, if the door opening operation by the outside handle is interrupted after closing the door, the condition as shown in FIG. 12 is changed to the condition as shown in FIG. 8, whereby the door lock system remains in the locked state.
Eighth operation mode (one motion operation): In succession, the locked state of the door lock system is cancelled and the door is opened by opening the door using the inside handle when the door lock system is in the locked state which is capable releasing the engagement between the latch 41 and the striker 45. In the door lock system, when the inside handle is operated for opening the door, the second inside lever 51 and the first inside lever 21 are rotated as one unit. Then, the engaging projection 21c of the first inside lever 21 rotates the canceling lever 22, which causes the open link 23 to move from the locking position shown by the two-dot-lines in FIG. 13 to the unlocking position shown by the solid lines in FIG. 11 by the engagement between the first engaging groove 23a and the engaging pin 22b. The active lever 27 and the idling lever 29 are then moved from the locking position shown by the two-dot-lines in FIG. 13 to the unlocking position indicated by the solid lines in FIG. 11 by the engagement between the second engaging groove 23b and the engaging pin 27b. The open link 23 is thus pushed up by the first inside lever 21, thereby causing the lifting lever 32 and the pawl 42 to rotate. Thereafter the door can be opened.
All members of the first link mechanism 20 and the second link mechanism 30 of the door lock system are accommodated within the housing 10. No members of these link mechanisms 20, 30 can be placed outside the housing 10. Thus each member of both the first link mechanism 20 and the second link mechanism 30 can not be operated from outside of the door through the gap between the door and the body of the vehicle. Therefore, the door lock system can keep the engagement between the latch 41 and the striker 45 thereby preventing the door from opening. In addition, since each member of both the first link mechanism 20 and the second link mechanism 30 is not exposed outside the housing 10, each of the members absolutely can not be exposed to water which enters the door.
In order that each structural member of the first link mechanism 20 is accommodated between the first casing portion 11a of the main body 11 and the first cover 12, each structural member is provided as follows: the wheel gear 26 (as a rotary gear member) is connected to the open link 23 via the active lever 27 (as a swing lever). Furthermore, the wheel gear 26, the active lever 27 and the open link 23 are layered and provided in parallel between the first casing portion 11a of the main body 11 and the first cover 12. Thus, the arrangement is very compact compared to an arrangement wherein functional members such as the wheel gear 26, the open link 23 and the active layer 27 are arranged in series or offset. In addition, the arrangement causes the space in which the functional members are accommodated to be smaller, thereby miniaturizing the housing 10. Therefore, the door lock system as a whole can be downsized.
In the above configuration for the door lock system, the flexible projecting portion 27d is formed with the active lever 27. When the open link 23 is selectively moved by the rotation of the active lever 27 to either the unlocking position or the locking position, the projecting portion 27d of the active lever 27 elastically engages with either engaging concave portions 12b or 12c. Thus the above engagement between the projecting portion 27d and either concave portions 12b or 12c gives a reaction feeling to the movement of the open link 23 to either the unlocking position or the locking position. In this case, a providing means for reaction feeling, such as a turn-over-spring, can be eliminated.
In addition, the inside lever 21 transmits the operation force for opening the door by the inside handle. The open link 23 selectively locks or unlocks the engagement between the latch 41 and the striker 45. The open link 23 releases the engagement between the latch 41 and the striker 45 when the door lock system is in the unlocked state. The inside lever 21 and the open link 23 are provided in parallel with each other along the plane extending in vertical and longitudinal directions of the vehicle so that the open link 23 can be moved along the above plane by directly engaging with the inside lever 21. The engagement between the inside lever 21 and the open link 23 can be established even when the location of the inside lever 21 is changed in the vertical longitudinal directions of the vehicle within the door. Thus the location of the inside handle in the door may be sufficiently flexible in vertical or longitudinal directions of the vehicle. The inside lever 27 in the door can then be disposed anywhere in vertical or longitudinal directions of the vehicle. Accordingly, the inside handle can be set in an optimal position for driver s and occupants operating the inside handle.
The principles of the preferred embodiment described herein is therefore illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated in the appended claims and all variations which come within the spirit and meaning of the claims are intended be embraced therein.

## Claims

1. A door lock system for a vehicle comprising:
a latch mechanism adapted to a vehicle door and latching the vehicle door to a vehicle body; 
an open link engageable and disengageable with the latch machanism; 
a swing lever connected to the open link; 
a rotatably mounted inside lever positioned parallel to the open link and rotatable into contact with the open link to move the open link in a non-rotating manner and rotatable out of contact with the open link; 
an electric driving source having a gear member; 
a rotary gear member arranged between the swing lever and the electric driving source to be meshed with the gear member of the electric driving source, the rotary gear member being directly and engageably connected to the swing lever; and 
wherein the open link is shiftable between an unlocked position and a locked position independent of rotation of the inside lever, the open link being engageable and disengageable with the latch mechanism when the open link is in the unlocked position, the open link being unable to engage the latch mechanism when the open link is in the locked position.

2. A door lock system for a vehicle comprising:
a rotatable latch including a latch groove for receiving a striker of a vehicle body; 
a rotatable pawl adapted to contact the latch to prevent rotation of the latch, including a unitarily rotatable element that rotates unitarily with the pawl; 
an open link adapted to contact the unitarily rotatable element to rotate the unitarily rotatable element an the pawl so that the pawl is moved out of contact with the latch; 
a swing lever connected to the open link; 
a rotatably mounted inside lever adapted to be operated through operation of a door handle so that the inside lever rotates into contact with the open link upon operation of the door handle to move the open link in a non-rotating manner and rotates out of contact with the open link upon release of the door handle; 
an electric driving source having a gear member; 
a rotary gear member arranged between the swing lever and the electric driving source, the rotary gear member being directly connected to the swing lever; and 
wherein the open link is shiftable between an unlocked position and a locked position independent of rotation of the inside lever, the open link being adapted to contact the unitarily rotatable element to rotate the unitarily rotatable element and the pawl so that the pawl is moved out of contact with the latch when the open link is in the unlocked position, the open link being unable to contact the unitarily rotatable element when the open link is in the locked position.

3. A door lock system for a vehicle comprising:
a rotatable latch including a latch groove for receiving a striker of a vehicle body; 
a rotatable pawl adapted to contact the latch to prevent rotation of the latch, including a unitarily rotatable element that rotates unitarily with the pawl; 
an open link adapted to contact the unitarily rotatable element to rotate the unitarily rotatable element and the pawl so that the pawl is moved out of contact with the latch, the open link being shiftable between an unlocked position and a locked position; 
a swing lever connected to the open link; 
a rotatably mounted inside lever adapted to be operatively connected to a door handle to rotate in response to operation of the door handle the inside lever having a part engageable wit an engaging portion of the open link when the open link is in the unlocked position so that rotation of the inside lever resulting from operation of the door handle uses the open link to move in a non-rotating manner into contact with the unitarily rotatable element; 
an electric driving source having a gear member; and 
a rotary gear member arranged between the swing lever and the electric driving source and in meshing engagement with the gear member of the electric driving source to rotate in response to operation of the electric driving source, the rotary gear member being directly connected to the swing lever, with rotation of the rotary gear member resulting from operation of the electric driving source moving the swing lever to shift the open link from the unlocked position to locked position without causing rotation of the unitarily rotatable element and 
wherein the open link is shiftable between an unlocked position and a locked position independent of rotating of the inside lever, the open link being adapted to contact the unitarily rotatable element to rotate the unitarily rotatable element and the pawl so that the pawl is move out of contact with the latch when the open link is in the unlocked position, the open link being unable to contact the unitarily rotatable element when the open link is in the locked position.

4. A door lock system for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the open link is arranged in a same plane as the swing lever.

5. A door lock system for a vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising:
a housing accommodating the open link, the swing lever, the electric driving source and the rotary gear member so that the swing lever and the rotary gear member are rotatably supposed in the housing.

6. A door lock system for a vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising:
an opening lever perpendicularly arranged relative to the open link.

7. A door lock system for a vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising:
a concave portion formed in the swing lever; and 
a pin formed in the rotary gear member and extending into the concave portion so that the pin engages the concave portion by the rotation of the rotary gear member.

8. A door lock system for a vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the housing comprises a plurality of concave portions, the swing lever including a projecting portion selectively engageable with the concave portions.

9. A door lock system for a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the unitarily rotatable element includes a lifting lever mounted on a shaft that is integrally formed with a main body of the pawl.

10. A door lock system for a vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the lifting lever includes an engaging portion contacted by an engaging portion of the open link.

11. A door lock system for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the swing lever is provided with one of a pin and a groove, and the open link is provided with he other of the pin and the groove, said pin being positioned in the groove.

12. A door lock system for a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the swing lever is provided with one of a pin and a groove, and the open link is provided with he other of the pin and the groove, said pin being positioned in the groove.

13. A door lock system for a vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the swing lever is provided with one of a pin and a groove, and the open link is provided with the other of the pin and the groove, said pin being positioned in the groove.

14. A door lock system for a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the swing lever is provided with one of a pin and a concave portion, and the rotary gear member is provided with the other of the pin and the concave portion, the pin engaging the concave portion so that rotation of the rotary gear member results in rotation of the swing lever.

15. A door lock system for a vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the swing lever is provided with one of a pin and a concave portion, and the rotary gear member is provided with the other of the pin and the concave portion, the pin engaging the concave portion so that rotation of the rotary gear member results in rotation of the swing lever.

16. A door lock system for a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the rotary gear member is an element separate from the swing lever.

17. A door lock system for a vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the rotary gear member is an element separate from the swing lever.