# UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY NATIONAL VEHICLE AND FUEL EMISSIONS LABORATORY 2565 PLYMOUTH ROAD ANN ARBOR, MI 48105

-2498

OFFICE OF AIR ANDRADIATION



# June 9, 2015

MEMORANDUM

SUBJECT: Heavy-Duty Phase 2 NPRM Consumer Impact Estimation

FROM:Angela Cullen, Todd Sherwood, and Catherine Yanca Assessment and Standards Division

TO: Greenhouse GasEmissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy

-Duty Engines and Vehicles-Phase 2- Docket EPA-HQ

-OAR-2014-0827

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)and the National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration conducted complementary analyses to estimatethepotentialimpacts of the proposed heavy-duty Phase 2 standards on consumers using the calculation and source material illustrated in the tables below.

The first estimation below, conducted by EPA, shows the annual household savings in each year presented, assumingall fuel savings from theproposedruleare passed through to consumers. This calculationfollowsa similar approachused in the February 2014 Consumer Federation of America report on the consumer benefits of lowerheavy-dutyfuel consumption (http://www.consumerfed.org/pdfs/Paying-the-Freight.pdf ).

20102020 2030 2040Source Number of households (millions) 118 132 148 166United States Census Bureau; The 2012 Statistical Abstract; Table 59 (2020/2030/2040 estimated using 2010 data and growth rate of 12% per decade)
Annual retail fuel savings ($millions) $834$26,675$52,078Fuel savings (NPRMPreamble Table IX

-4)
Technology & Compliance costs ($millions) -$112

-$5,405

-$6,322Vehicle program costs (NPRMPreamble Table IX

-2)

Annual savings per household $5 $144 $275(Fuel savings

–technology & compliance costs)/Number of households

# 2 The second estimation, conducted by the Department of Transportation’s Volpe Center, shows net savings per household based on annualized fuel savings and costs. The four tables below shows the summaryresults for calendar years 2030 and 2040 only. Underlying calculationsand summary tables for years 2018-2050are presented in the following pages.

Net Savings per Household

Baseline: 1a Discount Rate: 3%

2030 2040 2b/3 $654,862,158 $1,320,699,591 Vocational $837,763,824 $2,157,308,811 Combination$1,676,704,956 $3,321,335,602 All $3,169,330,939 $6,799,344,005 2b/3 $2,877,473,564 $5,895,929,658 Vocational $3,120,103,120 $6,681,033,482 Combination$20,677,097,575 $39,500,982,675 All $26,674,674,260 $52,077,945,815 2b/3 $2,222,611,406 $4,575,230,067 Vocational $2,282,339,296 $4,523,724,671 Combination$19,000,392,619 $36,179,647,073 All $23,505,343,321 $45,278,601,811 U.S. Households number All 144,974,350 157,378,250 Net Savings per Household 2012$ All $162 $288

Baseline: 1b Discount Rate: 3%

2030 2040 2b/3 $652,414,887 $1,342,395,964 Vocational $837,763,824 $2,157,308,811 Combination$1,631,487,726 $3,225,408,178 All $3,121,666,437 $6,725,112,954 2b/3 $2,877,473,564 $5,895,929,658 Vocational $3,120,103,120 $6,681,033,482 Combination$20,677,097,575 $39,500,982,675 All $26,674,674,260 $52,077,945,815 2b/3 $2,225,058,677 $4,553,533,694 Vocational $2,282,339,296 $4,523,724,671 Combination$19,045,609,849 $36,275,574,497 All $23,553,007,822 $45,352,832,861 U.S. Households number All 144,974,350 157,378,250 Net Savings per Household 2012$ All $162 $288 SegmentCalendar Year

SegmentCalendar Year Annualized Technology Costs 2012$

2012$ Fuel Savings (at retail prices)

2012$

Net Savings

Measure Units

Annualized Technology Costs 2012$ Measure Units

Fuel Savings (at retail prices) 2012$

Net Savings 2012$

# 3 Baseline: 1a Discount Rate: 7%

2030 2040 2b/3 $858,341,650 $1,731,068,825 Vocational $1,176,495,514 $3,029,569,987 Combination$2,197,692,569 $4,353,344,663 All $4,232,529,733 $9,113,983,475 2b/3 $2,877,473,564 $5,895,929,658 Vocational $3,120,103,120 $6,681,033,482 Combination$20,677,097,575 $39,500,982,675 All $26,674,674,260 $52,077,945,815 2b/3 $2,019,131,914 $4,164,860,834 Vocational $1,943,607,606 $3,651,463,495 Combination$18,479,405,006 $35,147,638,012 All $22,442,144,526 $42,963,962,341 U.S. Households number All 144,974,350 157,378,250 Net Savings per Household 2012$ All $155 $273

Baseline: 1b Discount Rate: 7%

2030 2040 2b/3 $855,133,960 $1,759,506,719 Vocational $1,176,495,514 $3,029,569,987 Combination$2,138,425,391 $4,227,610,564 All $4,170,054,865 $9,016,687,270 2b/3 $2,877,473,564 $5,895,929,658 Vocational $3,120,103,120 $6,681,033,482 Combination$20,677,097,575 $39,500,982,675 All $26,674,674,260 $52,077,945,815 2b/3 $2,022,339,604 $4,136,422,940 Vocational $1,943,607,606 $3,651,463,495 Combination$18,538,672,184 $35,273,372,111 All $22,504,619,395 $43,061,258,546 U.S. Households number All 144,974,350 157,378,250 Net Savings per Household 2012$ All $155 $274 Measure Units

Calendar Year SegmentCalendar Year

Annualized Technology Costs 2012$

Fuel Savings (at retail prices) 2012$

Net Savings 2012$

Measure Units Segment

Annualized Technology Costs 2012$

Fuel Savings (at retail prices) 2012$

Net Savings 2012$Net Savings per Household

Baseline: 1a Discount Rate: 3%

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2b/3 $6,333,059$12,199,230$18,240,747 $47,573,010 $76,588,661 $121,693,679 $177,053,788 $246,146,669 $320,508,373 $403,139,073 $486,283,914 $570,573,036 $654,862,158 $739,151,281 $823,440,403 $907,729,525 $985,685,588$1,064,108,539$1,142,356,144$1,197,313,003$1,252,586,474$1,291,770,578$1,320,699,591$1,335,895,832$1,345,823,251$1,347,481,673$1,348,625,953$1,348,625,953$1,348,625,953$1,348,625,953$1,348,625,953$1,348,625,953$1,348,625,953 Vocational $0 $0 $0 $39,752,534 $79,053,377 $115,441,566 $179,388,483 $243,977,124 $308,994,437 $441,511,990 $573,854,827 $705,809,326 $837,763,824 $969,718,323$1,101,672,822$1,233,627,320$1,365,581,819$1,497,536,318$1,629,490,816$1,761,445,315$1,893,399,814$2,025,354,312$2,157,308,811$2,289,263,310$2,381,465,275$2,474,118,930$2,569,685,240$2,637,692,822$2,705,058,679$2,771,995,865$2,771,432,811$2,771,044,473$2,771,044,473 Combination $9,695,421$19,191,060$28,589,002 $133,598,052 $238,491,350 $338,301,217 $498,584,337 $662,347,042 $828,216,910$1,037,088,675$1,248,061,960$1,462,383,458$1,676,704,956$1,891,026,455$2,105,347,953$2,319,669,451$2,524,295,528$2,729,121,388$2,934,044,944$3,043,357,393$3,152,785,593$3,267,297,225$3,321,335,602$3,371,894,396$3,420,346,026$3,425,795,760$3,429,143,974$3,429,143,974$3,429,143,974$3,429,143,974$3,429,143,974$3,429,143,974$3,429,143,974

All $16,028,480$31,390,290$46,829,749 $220,923,596 $394,133,388 $575,436,462 $855,026,608$1,152,470,836$1,457,719,719$1,881,739,737$2,308,200,701$2,738,765,820$3,169,330,939$3,599,896,058$4,030,461,177$4,461,026,296$4,875,562,935$5,290,766,245$5,705,891,904$6,002,115,711$6,298,771,881$6,584,422,116$6,799,344,005$6,997,053,538$7,147,634,552$7,247,396,363$7,347,455,167$7,415,462,749$7,482,828,606$7,549,765,792$7,549,202,738$7,548,814,400$7,548,814,400 2b/3 $0 $0 $0 $35,527,873 $136,660,678 $302,815,818 $536,116,613 $838,188,977$1,206,472,778$1,643,318,377$2,061,869,464$2,478,443,836$2,877,473,564$3,261,804,939$3,628,574,755$3,978,196,623$4,336,246,712$4,632,627,323$4,915,181,093$5,167,405,965$5,403,106,182$5,652,943,961$5,895,929,658$6,030,128,485$6,150,954,195$6,261,377,438$6,363,180,737$6,457,647,557$6,546,104,563$6,629,309,851$6,708,773,750$6,784,912,113$6,858,512,653 Vocational $0 $0 $0 $123,704,068 $251,302,814 $381,022,213 $655,588,571 $936,687,118$1,218,167,406$1,707,660,311$2,182,090,971$2,657,609,770$3,120,103,120$3,569,309,576$3,996,286,536$4,405,481,485$4,822,583,188$5,175,221,054$5,508,751,766$5,807,247,919$6,090,109,871$6,388,066,839$6,681,033,482$6,850,587,520$7,004,238,497$7,143,776,936$7,273,992,065$7,395,810,898$7,510,840,035$7,619,184,143$7,722,459,734$7,821,513,404$7,916,843,444 Combination##############################################################################$8,755,759,113#####################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################

All ################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################ 2b/3 -$6,333,059-$12,199,230-$18,240,747 -$12,045,137 $60,072,017 $181,122,139 $359,062,825 $592,042,308 $885,964,405$1,240,179,304$1,575,585,550$1,907,870,800$2,222,611,406$2,522,653,658$2,805,134,352$3,070,467,098$3,350,561,124$3,568,518,785$3,772,824,949$3,970,092,962$4,150,519,708$4,361,173,383$4,575,230,067$4,694,232,652$4,805,130,944$4,913,895,765$5,014,554,784$5,109,021,604$5,197,478,610$5,280,683,898$5,360,147,796$5,436,286,160$5,509,886,699 Vocational $0 $0 $0 $83,951,534 $172,249,436 $265,580,647 $476,200,088 $692,709,994 $909,172,969$1,266,148,321$1,608,236,144$1,951,800,444$2,282,339,296$2,599,591,253$2,894,613,714$3,171,854,165$3,457,001,369$3,677,684,736$3,879,260,950$4,045,802,604$4,196,710,057$4,362,712,527$4,523,724,671$4,561,324,210$4,622,773,223$4,669,658,006$4,704,306,825$4,758,118,076$4,805,781,356$4,847,188,277$4,951,026,923$5,050,468,931$5,145,798,971 Combination##############################################################################$8,093,412,071#####################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################

All ##############################################################################$9,378,164,373##################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### U.S. Households number All 127,065,525128,883,325130,666,275 132,394,400 134,035,950 135,593,850 136,961,650 138,272,700 139,605,750 140,966,200 142,338,100 143,691,725 144,974,350 146,153,400 147,341,825 148,558,100 149,846,950 151,133,900 152,411,950 153,669,650 154,919,525 156,151,650 157,378,250 158,609,000 159,833,175 161,055,475 162,283,600 163,519,900 164,813,008 166,107,305 167,405,142 168,707,760 170,017,610 Net Savings per Household 2012$ All $2 $4 $6 $13 $23 $34 $50 $68 $85 $106 $126 $144 $162 $179 $194 $209 $224 $236 $247 $257 $267 $277 $288 $293 $297 $301 $305 $309 $312 $315 $318 $321 $324

Baseline: 1b Discount Rate: 3%

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2b/3 $5,560,610$10,760,623$16,134,635 $44,156,506 $71,873,460 $115,561,697 $167,905,895 $236,295,921 $312,098,932 $396,204,885 $480,837,493 $566,626,190 $652,414,887 $738,203,584 $823,992,282 $909,780,979 $990,009,066$1,070,597,751$1,151,012,435$1,208,779,262$1,266,851,005$1,308,951,465$1,342,395,964$1,359,794,636$1,369,780,322$1,371,463,066$1,372,619,156$1,372,619,156$1,372,619,156$1,372,619,156$1,372,619,156$1,372,619,156$1,372,619,156 Vocational $0 $0 $0 $39,752,534 $79,053,377 $115,441,566 $179,388,483 $243,977,124 $308,994,437 $441,511,990 $573,854,827 $705,809,326 $837,763,824 $969,718,323$1,101,672,822$1,233,627,320$1,365,581,819$1,497,536,318$1,629,490,816$1,761,445,315$1,893,399,814$2,025,354,312$2,157,308,811$2,289,263,310$2,381,465,275$2,474,118,930$2,569,685,240$2,637,692,822$2,705,058,679$2,771,995,865$2,771,432,811$2,771,044,473$2,771,044,473 Combination $9,695,421$19,191,060$28,589,002 $131,429,857 $233,433,721 $330,106,446 $486,689,288 $646,172,593 $807,286,079$1,010,367,900$1,215,365,778$1,423,426,752$1,631,487,726$1,839,548,700$2,047,609,674$2,255,670,648$2,454,036,201$2,652,601,536$2,851,264,568$2,956,484,687$3,062,541,797$3,173,930,046$3,225,408,178$3,273,985,848$3,320,933,335$3,325,912,488$3,328,975,584$3,328,975,584$3,328,975,584$3,328,975,584$3,328,975,584$3,328,975,584$3,328,975,584

All $15,256,031$29,951,683$44,723,638 $215,338,897 $384,360,559 $561,109,709 $833,983,666$1,126,445,638$1,428,379,448$1,848,084,775$2,270,058,097$2,695,862,267$3,121,666,437$3,547,470,607$3,973,274,777$4,399,078,947$4,809,627,086$5,220,735,605$5,631,767,819$5,926,709,264$6,222,792,616$6,508,235,824$6,725,112,954$6,923,043,793$7,072,178,932$7,171,494,484$7,271,279,980$7,339,287,562$7,406,653,419$7,473,590,606$7,473,027,551$7,472,639,213$7,472,639,213 2b/3 $0 $0 $0 $35,527,873 $136,660,678 $302,815,818 $536,116,613 $838,188,977$1,206,472,778$1,643,318,377$2,061,869,464$2,478,443,836$2,877,473,564$3,261,804,939$3,628,574,755$3,978,196,623$4,336,246,712$4,632,627,323$4,915,181,093$5,167,405,965$5,403,106,182$5,652,943,961$5,895,929,658$6,030,128,485$6,150,954,195$6,261,377,438$6,363,180,737$6,457,647,557$6,546,104,563$6,629,309,851$6,708,773,750$6,784,912,113$6,858,512,653 Vocational $0 $0 $0 $123,704,068 $251,302,814 $381,022,213 $655,588,571 $936,687,118$1,218,167,406$1,707,660,311$2,182,090,971$2,657,609,770$3,120,103,120$3,569,309,576$3,996,286,536$4,405,481,485$4,822,583,188$5,175,221,054$5,508,751,766$5,807,247,919$6,090,109,871$6,388,066,839$6,681,033,482$6,850,587,520$7,004,238,497$7,143,776,936$7,273,992,065$7,395,810,898$7,510,840,035$7,619,184,143$7,722,459,734$7,821,513,404$7,916,843,444 Combination##############################################################################$8,755,759,113#####################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################

All ################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################ 2b/3 -$5,560,610-$10,760,623-$16,134,635 -$8,628,633 $64,787,218 $187,254,120 $368,210,718 $601,893,056 $894,373,846$1,247,113,492$1,581,031,972$1,911,817,646$2,225,058,677$2,523,601,354$2,804,582,473$3,068,415,644$3,346,237,646$3,562,029,573$3,764,168,658$3,958,626,703$4,136,255,177$4,343,992,496$4,553,533,694$4,670,333,849$4,781,173,873$4,889,914,371$4,990,561,581$5,085,028,401$5,173,485,407$5,256,690,695$5,336,154,593$5,412,292,957$5,485,893,497 Vocational $0 $0 $0 $83,951,534 $172,249,436 $265,580,647 $476,200,088 $692,709,994 $909,172,969$1,266,148,321$1,608,236,144$1,951,800,444$2,282,339,296$2,599,591,253$2,894,613,714$3,171,854,165$3,457,001,369$3,677,684,736$3,879,260,950$4,045,802,604$4,196,710,057$4,362,712,527$4,523,724,671$4,561,324,210$4,622,773,223$4,669,658,006$4,704,306,825$4,758,118,076$4,805,781,356$4,847,188,277$4,951,026,923$5,050,468,931$5,145,798,971 Combination##############################################################################$8,109,586,520#####################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################

All ##############################################################################$9,404,189,571##################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### U.S. Households number All 127,065,525128,883,325130,666,275 132,394,400 134,035,950 135,593,850 136,961,650 138,272,700 139,605,750 140,966,200 142,338,100 143,691,725 144,974,350 146,153,400 147,341,825 148,558,100 149,846,950 151,133,900 152,411,950 153,669,650 154,919,525 156,151,650 157,378,250 158,609,000 159,833,175 161,055,475 162,283,600 163,519,900 164,813,008 166,107,305 167,405,142 168,707,760 170,017,610 Net Savings per Household 2012$ All $2 $4 $6 $13 $23 $34 $50 $68 $86 $106 $126 $145 $162 $179 $195 $209 $225 $237 $248 $258 $267 $277 $288 $293 $298 $302 $306 $309 $313 $316 $319 $322 $324

Baseline: 1a Discount Rate: 7%

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2b/3 $8,300,874$15,989,789$23,908,532 $62,354,948 $100,386,374 $159,506,473 $232,068,136 $322,629,633 $420,097,088 $528,402,890 $637,382,588 $747,862,119 $858,341,650 $968,821,181$1,079,300,712$1,189,780,243$1,291,958,901$1,394,749,517$1,497,310,304$1,569,343,420$1,641,791,524$1,693,150,957$1,731,068,825$1,750,986,858$1,763,998,935$1,766,172,664$1,767,672,497$1,767,672,497$1,767,672,497$1,767,672,497$1,767,672,497$1,767,672,497$1,767,672,497 Vocational $0 $0 $0 $55,825,612 $111,016,901 $162,117,867 $251,920,338 $342,624,000 $433,929,656 $620,027,817 $805,880,619 $991,188,067$1,176,495,514$1,361,802,961$1,547,110,409$1,732,417,856$1,917,725,303$2,103,032,751$2,288,340,198$2,473,647,645$2,658,955,093$2,844,262,540$3,029,569,987$3,214,877,435$3,344,359,271$3,474,475,428$3,608,681,909$3,704,186,887$3,798,790,672$3,892,792,462$3,892,001,749$3,891,456,394$3,891,456,394 Combination$12,707,993$25,154,127$37,472,209 $175,109,786 $312,595,645 $443,418,544 $653,505,012 $868,152,245$1,085,561,381$1,359,334,011$1,635,861,148$1,916,776,858$2,197,692,569$2,478,608,280$2,759,523,990$3,040,439,701$3,308,647,418$3,577,116,995$3,845,714,624$3,988,992,757$4,132,422,609$4,282,515,421$4,353,344,663$4,419,613,140$4,483,119,715$4,490,262,796$4,494,651,370$4,494,651,370$4,494,651,370$4,494,651,370$4,494,651,370$4,494,651,370$4,494,651,370

All $21,008,867$41,143,915$61,380,741 $293,290,346 $523,998,921 $765,042,884############$1,533,405,878$1,939,588,126$2,507,764,718$3,079,124,355$3,655,827,044$4,232,529,733$4,809,232,422$5,385,935,111$5,962,637,800$6,518,331,622$7,074,899,263$7,631,365,127$8,031,983,822$8,433,169,226$8,819,928,918$9,113,983,475$9,385,477,433$9,591,477,921$9,730,910,888$9,871,005,776$9,966,510,753################################################################# 2b/3 $0 $0 $0 $35,527,873 $136,660,678 $302,815,818 $536,116,613 $838,188,977$1,206,472,778$1,643,318,377$2,061,869,464$2,478,443,836$2,877,473,564$3,261,804,939$3,628,574,755$3,978,196,623$4,336,246,712$4,632,627,323$4,915,181,093$5,167,405,965$5,403,106,182$5,652,943,961$5,895,929,658$6,030,128,485$6,150,954,195$6,261,377,438$6,363,180,737$6,457,647,557$6,546,104,563$6,629,309,851$6,708,773,750$6,784,912,113$6,858,512,653 Vocational $0 $0 $0 $123,704,068 $251,302,814 $381,022,213 $655,588,571 $936,687,118$1,218,167,406$1,707,660,311$2,182,090,971$2,657,609,770$3,120,103,120$3,569,309,576$3,996,286,536$4,405,481,485$4,822,583,188$5,175,221,054$5,508,751,766$5,807,247,919$6,090,109,871$6,388,066,839$6,681,033,482$6,850,587,520$7,004,238,497$7,143,776,936$7,273,992,065$7,395,810,898$7,510,840,035$7,619,184,143$7,722,459,734$7,821,513,404$7,916,843,444 Combination##############################################################################$8,755,759,113#####################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################

All ################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################ 2b/3 -$8,300,874-$15,989,789-$23,908,532 -$26,827,075 $36,274,304 $143,309,345 $304,048,477 $515,559,343 $786,375,690$1,114,915,487$1,424,486,876$1,730,581,717$2,019,131,914$2,292,983,757$2,549,274,042$2,788,416,379$3,044,287,811$3,237,877,806$3,417,870,789$3,598,062,545$3,761,314,657$3,959,793,004$4,164,860,834$4,279,141,626$4,386,955,260$4,495,204,774$4,595,508,241$4,689,975,061$4,778,432,067$4,861,637,355$4,941,101,253$5,017,239,616$5,090,840,156 Vocational $0 $0 $0 $67,878,456 $140,285,912 $218,904,346 $403,668,234 $594,063,119 $784,237,749$1,087,632,494$1,376,210,351$1,666,421,703$1,943,607,606$2,207,506,615$2,449,176,127$2,673,063,629$2,904,857,885$3,072,188,303$3,220,411,568$3,333,600,273$3,431,154,778$3,543,804,299$3,651,463,495$3,635,710,085$3,659,879,227$3,669,301,508$3,665,310,156$3,691,624,011$3,712,049,363$3,726,391,680$3,830,457,985$3,930,057,010$4,025,387,049 Combination##############################################################################$7,887,606,868$9,867,921,887########################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################

All ##############################################################################$8,997,229,330##################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### U.S. Households number All 127,065,525128,883,325130,666,275 132,394,400 134,035,950 135,593,850 136,961,650 138,272,700 139,605,750 140,966,200 142,338,100 143,691,725 144,974,350 146,153,400 147,341,825 148,558,100 149,846,950 151,133,900 152,411,950 153,669,650 154,919,525 156,151,650 157,378,250 158,609,000 159,833,175 161,055,475 162,283,600 163,519,900 164,813,008 166,107,305 167,405,142 168,707,760 170,017,610 Net Savings per Household 2012$ All $2 $4 $6 $13 $22 $32 $48 $65 $82 $102 $120 $138 $155 $171 $185 $199 $213 $224 $234 $244 $253 $263 $273 $277 $282 $286 $290 $293 $296 $299 $303 $306 $309

Baseline: 1b Discount Rate: 7%

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2b/3 $7,288,409$14,104,176$21,148,007 $57,876,864 $94,206,061 $151,469,155 $220,077,800 $309,718,050 $409,074,656 $519,314,104 $630,243,849 $742,688,904 $855,133,960 $967,579,016$1,080,024,072$1,192,469,128$1,297,625,775$1,403,255,064$1,508,656,288$1,584,372,487$1,660,488,346$1,715,670,308$1,759,506,719$1,782,311,525$1,795,399,974$1,797,605,582$1,799,120,894$1,799,120,894$1,799,120,894$1,799,120,894$1,799,120,894$1,799,120,894$1,799,120,894 Vocational $0 $0 $0 $55,825,612 $111,016,901 $162,117,867 $251,920,338 $342,624,000 $433,929,656 $620,027,817 $805,880,619 $991,188,067$1,176,495,514$1,361,802,961$1,547,110,409$1,732,417,856$1,917,725,303$2,103,032,751$2,288,340,198$2,473,647,645$2,658,955,093$2,844,262,540$3,029,569,987$3,214,877,435$3,344,359,271$3,474,475,428$3,608,681,909$3,704,186,887$3,798,790,672$3,892,792,462$3,892,001,749$3,891,456,394$3,891,456,394 Combination$12,707,993$25,154,127$37,472,209 $172,267,887 $305,966,504 $432,677,484 $637,913,920 $846,952,053$1,058,126,900$1,324,310,528$1,593,005,572$1,865,715,482$2,138,425,391$2,411,135,300$2,683,845,209$2,956,555,119$3,216,557,035$3,476,820,810$3,737,212,638$3,875,126,869$4,014,138,161$4,160,137,090$4,227,610,564$4,291,282,340$4,352,817,402$4,359,343,684$4,363,358,548$4,363,358,548$4,363,358,548$4,363,358,548$4,363,358,548$4,363,358,548$4,363,358,548

All $19,996,402$39,258,302$58,620,216 $285,970,363 $511,189,467 $746,264,507############$1,499,294,103$1,901,131,213$2,463,652,449$3,029,130,040$3,599,592,453$4,170,054,865$4,740,517,277$5,310,979,690$5,881,442,102$6,431,908,113$6,983,108,625$7,534,209,124$7,933,147,001$8,333,581,600$8,720,069,937$9,016,687,270$9,288,471,299$9,492,576,647$9,631,424,694$9,771,161,351$9,866,666,329$9,961,270,114#################################################### 2b/3 $0 $0 $0 $35,527,873 $136,660,678 $302,815,818 $536,116,613 $838,188,977$1,206,472,778$1,643,318,377$2,061,869,464$2,478,443,836$2,877,473,564$3,261,804,939$3,628,574,755$3,978,196,623$4,336,246,712$4,632,627,323$4,915,181,093$5,167,405,965$5,403,106,182$5,652,943,961$5,895,929,658$6,030,128,485$6,150,954,195$6,261,377,438$6,363,180,737$6,457,647,557$6,546,104,563$6,629,309,851$6,708,773,750$6,784,912,113$6,858,512,653 Vocational $0 $0 $0 $123,704,068 $251,302,814 $381,022,213 $655,588,571 $936,687,118$1,218,167,406$1,707,660,311$2,182,090,971$2,657,609,770$3,120,103,120$3,569,309,576$3,996,286,536$4,405,481,485$4,822,583,188$5,175,221,054$5,508,751,766$5,807,247,919$6,090,109,871$6,388,066,839$6,681,033,482$6,850,587,520$7,004,238,497$7,143,776,936$7,273,992,065$7,395,810,898$7,510,840,035$7,619,184,143$7,722,459,734$7,821,513,404$7,916,843,444 Combination##############################################################################$8,755,759,113#####################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################

All ################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################ 2b/3 -$7,288,409-$14,104,176-$21,148,007 -$22,348,992 $42,454,617 $151,346,662 $316,038,813 $528,470,927 $797,398,122$1,124,004,273$1,431,625,616$1,735,754,932$2,022,339,604$2,294,225,923$2,548,550,683$2,785,727,495$3,038,620,937$3,229,372,259$3,406,524,805$3,583,033,478$3,742,617,836$3,937,273,654$4,136,422,940$4,247,816,960$4,355,554,221$4,463,771,855$4,564,059,844$4,658,526,664$4,746,983,670$4,830,188,958$4,909,652,856$4,985,791,219$5,059,391,759 Vocational $0 $0 $0 $67,878,456 $140,285,912 $218,904,346 $403,668,234 $594,063,119 $784,237,749$1,087,632,494$1,376,210,351$1,666,421,703$1,943,607,606$2,207,506,615$2,449,176,127$2,673,063,629$2,904,857,885$3,072,188,303$3,220,411,568$3,333,600,273$3,431,154,778$3,543,804,299$3,651,463,495$3,635,710,085$3,659,879,227$3,669,301,508$3,665,310,156$3,691,624,011$3,712,049,363$3,726,391,680$3,830,457,985$3,930,057,010$4,025,387,049 Combination##############################################################################$7,908,807,060$9,895,356,368########################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################

All ##############################################################################$9,031,341,106##################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### U.S. Households number All 127,065,525128,883,325130,666,275 132,394,400 134,035,950 135,593,850 136,961,650 138,272,700 139,605,750 140,966,200 142,338,100 143,691,725 144,974,350 146,153,400 147,341,825 148,558,100 149,846,950 151,133,900 152,411,950 153,669,650 154,919,525 156,151,650 157,378,250 158,609,000 159,833,175 161,055,475 162,283,600 163,519,900 164,813,008 166,107,305 167,405,142 168,707,760 170,017,610 Net Savings per Household 2012$ All $2 $4 $6 $13 $22 $32 $48 $65 $82 $102 $120 $138 $155 $171 $186 $199 $214 $225 $235 $245 $253 $263 $274 $278 $282 $287 $290 $294 $297 $300 $303 $306 $309 Segment Calendar Year

Segment Calendar Year Annualized Technology Costs 2012$

2012$ Fuel Savings (at retail prices)

2012$ Net Savings

Measure Units

Annualized Technology Costs 2012$ Measure Units

Fuel Savings (at retail prices) 2012$

Net Savings 2012$

Measure Units

Calendar Year Segment Calendar Year

Annualized Technology Costs 2012$

Fuel Savings (at retail prices) 2012$

Net Savings 2012$

Measure Units Segment

Annualized Technology Costs 2012$

Fuel Savings (at retail prices) 2012$

Net Savings 2012$



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# Parameters for Calculating Net Fuel Savings Benefits per Household

Parameter Segment Value 2b/3 15 Vocational 20 Combination 15 Expected Lifetime (years)Annualized Technology Costs by Calendar Year
Segment: 2b/3 Alternative: 3 Baseline: 1a Discount Rate: 3%
Amortized Compliance Costs by Calendar Year (2012$, billions) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2018 $75,603,646$6,333,059 $6,333,059 $6,333,059 $6,333,059 $6,333,059 $6,333,059 $6,333,059 $6,333,059 $6,333,059 $6,333,059 $6,333,059 $6,333,059 $6,333,059 $6,333,059 $6,333,059 $6,333,059 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2019 $70,029,974 $0 $5,866,171 $5,866,171 $5,866,171 $5,866,171 $5,866,171 $5,866,171 $5,866,171 $5,866,171 $5,866,171 $5,866,171 $5,866,171 $5,866,171 $5,866,171 $5,866,171 $5,866,171 $5,866,171 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2020 $72,123,235 $0 $0 $6,041,517 $6,041,517 $6,041,517 $6,041,517 $6,041,517 $6,041,517 $6,041,517 $6,041,517 $6,041,517 $6,041,517 $6,041,517 $6,041,517 $6,041,517 $6,041,517 $6,041,517 $6,041,517 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2021 $350,166,651 $0 $0 $0$29,332,263$29,332,263 $29,332,263 $29,332,263 $29,332,263 $29,332,263 $29,332,263 $29,332,263 $29,332,263 $29,332,263 $29,332,263 $29,332,263 $29,332,263 $29,332,263 $29,332,263 $29,332,263 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2022 $346,386,958 $0 $0 $0 $0$29,015,651 $29,015,651 $29,015,651 $29,015,651 $29,015,651 $29,015,651 $29,015,651 $29,015,651 $29,015,651 $29,015,651 $29,015,651 $29,015,651 $29,015,651 $29,015,651 $29,015,651 $29,015,651 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2023 $538,460,775 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $45,105,018 $45,105,018 $45,105,018 $45,105,018 $45,105,018 $45,105,018 $45,105,018 $45,105,018 $45,105,018 $45,105,018 $45,105,018 $45,105,018 $45,105,018 $45,105,018 $45,105,018 $45,105,018 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2024 $660,885,389 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $55,360,109 $55,360,109 $55,360,109 $55,360,109 $55,360,109 $55,360,109 $55,360,109 $55,360,109 $55,360,109 $55,360,109 $55,360,109 $55,360,109 $55,360,109 $55,360,109 $55,360,109 $55,360,109 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2025 $824,826,329 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $69,092,881 $69,092,881 $69,092,881 $69,092,881 $69,092,881 $69,092,881 $69,092,881 $69,092,881 $69,092,881 $69,092,881 $69,092,881 $69,092,881 $69,092,881 $69,092,881 $69,092,881 $69,092,881 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2026 $887,725,191 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $74,361,704 $74,361,704 $74,361,704 $74,361,704 $74,361,704 $74,361,704 $74,361,704 $74,361,704 $74,361,704 $74,361,704 $74,361,704 $74,361,704 $74,361,704 $74,361,704 $74,361,704 $74,361,704 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2027 $986,439,936 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $82,630,700 $82,630,700 $82,630,700 $82,630,700 $82,630,700 $82,630,700 $82,630,700 $82,630,700 $82,630,700 $82,630,700 $82,630,700 $82,630,700 $82,630,700 $82,630,700 $82,630,700 $82,630,700 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2028 $992,577,719 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $83,144,841 $83,144,841 $83,144,841 $83,144,841 $83,144,841 $83,144,841 $83,144,841 $83,144,841 $83,144,841 $83,144,841 $83,144,841 $83,144,841 $83,144,841 $83,144,841 $83,144,841 $83,144,841 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2029 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2030 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2031 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $0 $0 $0 $0 2032 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $0 $0 $0 2033 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $0 $0 2034 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $0 2035 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 2036 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 2037 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 2038 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 2039 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 2040 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 2041 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 2042 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 2043 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 2044 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 2045 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 2046 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 2047 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 2048 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 2049 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 $84,289,122 2050 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,289,122 Fleetwide Total $27,942,463,299$6,333,059$12,199,230$18,240,747$47,573,010$76,588,661 $121,693,679 $177,053,788 $246,146,669 $320,508,373 $403,139,073 $486,283,914$570,573,036 $654,862,158 $739,151,281 $823,440,403 $907,729,525 $985,685,588$1,064,108,539 $1,142,356,144 $1,197,313,003 $1,252,586,474 $1,291,770,578 $1,320,699,591 $1,335,895,832 $1,345,823,251 $1,347,481,673 $1,348,625,953 $1,348,625,953 $1,348,625,953 $1,348,625,953 $1,348,625,953 $1,348,625,953 $1,348,625,953

Segment: 2b/3 Alternative: 3 Baseline: 1b Discount Rate: 3%
Amortized Compliance Costs by Calendar Year (2012$, billions) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2018 $66,382,202$5,560,610 $5,560,610 $5,560,610 $5,560,610 $5,560,610 $5,560,610 $5,560,610 $5,560,610 $5,560,610 $5,560,610 $5,560,610 $5,560,610 $5,560,610 $5,560,610 $5,560,610 $5,560,610 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2019 $62,077,416 $0 $5,200,013 $5,200,013 $5,200,013 $5,200,013 $5,200,013 $5,200,013 $5,200,013 $5,200,013 $5,200,013 $5,200,013 $5,200,013 $5,200,013 $5,200,013 $5,200,013 $5,200,013 $5,200,013 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2020 $64,154,613 $0 $0 $5,374,013 $5,374,013 $5,374,013 $5,374,013 $5,374,013 $5,374,013 $5,374,013 $5,374,013 $5,374,013 $5,374,013 $5,374,013 $5,374,013 $5,374,013 $5,374,013 $5,374,013 $5,374,013 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2021 $334,523,272 $0 $0 $0$28,021,871$28,021,871 $28,021,871 $28,021,871 $28,021,871 $28,021,871 $28,021,871 $28,021,871 $28,021,871 $28,021,871 $28,021,871 $28,021,871 $28,021,871 $28,021,871 $28,021,871 $28,021,871 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2022 $330,883,201 $0 $0 $0 $0$27,716,954 $27,716,954 $27,716,954 $27,716,954 $27,716,954 $27,716,954 $27,716,954 $27,716,954 $27,716,954 $27,716,954 $27,716,954 $27,716,954 $27,716,954 $27,716,954 $27,716,954 $27,716,954 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2023 $521,547,338 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $43,688,237 $43,688,237 $43,688,237 $43,688,237 $43,688,237 $43,688,237 $43,688,237 $43,688,237 $43,688,237 $43,688,237 $43,688,237 $43,688,237 $43,688,237 $43,688,237 $43,688,237 $43,688,237 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2024 $624,881,638 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $52,344,198 $52,344,198 $52,344,198 $52,344,198 $52,344,198 $52,344,198 $52,344,198 $52,344,198 $52,344,198 $52,344,198 $52,344,198 $52,344,198 $52,344,198 $52,344,198 $52,344,198 $52,344,198 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2025 $816,435,686 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $68,390,026 $68,390,026 $68,390,026 $68,390,026 $68,390,026 $68,390,026 $68,390,026 $68,390,026 $68,390,026 $68,390,026 $68,390,026 $68,390,026 $68,390,026 $68,390,026 $68,390,026 $68,390,026 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2026 $904,931,426 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $75,803,011 $75,803,011 $75,803,011 $75,803,011 $75,803,011 $75,803,011 $75,803,011 $75,803,011 $75,803,011 $75,803,011 $75,803,011 $75,803,011 $75,803,011 $75,803,011 $75,803,011 $75,803,011 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2027 $1,004,051,408 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,105,953 $84,105,953 $84,105,953 $84,105,953 $84,105,953 $84,105,953 $84,105,953 $84,105,953 $84,105,953 $84,105,953 $84,105,953 $84,105,953 $84,105,953 $84,105,953 $84,105,953 $84,105,953 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2028 $1,010,338,575 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $84,632,608 $84,632,608 $84,632,608 $84,632,608 $84,632,608 $84,632,608 $84,632,608 $84,632,608 $84,632,608 $84,632,608 $84,632,608 $84,632,608 $84,632,608 $84,632,608 $84,632,608 $84,632,608 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2029 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2030 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2031 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $0 $0 $0 $0 2032 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $0 $0 $0 2033 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $0 $0 2034 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $0 2035 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 2036 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 2037 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 2038 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 2039 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 2040 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 2041 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 2042 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 2043 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 2044 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 2045 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 2046 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 2047 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 2048 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 2049 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 $85,788,697 2050 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $85,788,697 Fleetwide Total $28,271,284,553$5,560,610$10,760,623$16,134,635$44,156,506$71,873,460 $115,561,697$167,905,895 $236,295,921 $312,098,932 $396,204,885 $480,837,493 $566,626,190 $652,414,887$738,203,584$823,992,282 $909,780,979 $990,009,066$1,070,597,751 $1,151,012,435 $1,208,779,262 $1,266,851,005 $1,308,951,465 $1,342,395,964 $1,359,794,636 $1,369,780,322 $1,371,463,066 $1,372,619,156 $1,372,619,156 $1,372,619,156 $1,372,619,156 $1,372,619,156 $1,372,619,156 $1,372,619,156

Segment: 2b/3 Alternative: 3 Baseline: 1a Discount Rate: 7%
Amortized Compliance Costs by Calendar Year (2012$, billions) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2018 $75,603,646$8,300,874 $8,300,874 $8,300,874 $8,300,874 $8,300,874 $8,300,874 $8,300,874 $8,300,874 $8,300,874 $8,300,874 $8,300,874 $8,300,874 $8,300,874 $8,300,874 $8,300,874 $8,300,874 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2019 $70,029,974 $0 $7,688,915 $7,688,915 $7,688,915 $7,688,915 $7,688,915 $7,688,915 $7,688,915 $7,688,915 $7,688,915 $7,688,915 $7,688,915 $7,688,915 $7,688,915 $7,688,915 $7,688,915 $7,688,915 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2020 $72,123,235 $0 $0 $7,918,743 $7,918,743 $7,918,743 $7,918,743 $7,918,743 $7,918,743 $7,918,743 $7,918,743 $7,918,743 $7,918,743 $7,918,743 $7,918,743 $7,918,743 $7,918,743 $7,918,743 $7,918,743 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2021 $350,166,651 $0 $0 $0$38,446,416$38,446,416 $38,446,416 $38,446,416 $38,446,416 $38,446,416 $38,446,416 $38,446,416 $38,446,416 $38,446,416 $38,446,416 $38,446,416 $38,446,416 $38,446,416 $38,446,416 $38,446,416 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2022 $346,386,958 $0 $0 $0 $0$38,031,426 $38,031,426 $38,031,426 $38,031,426 $38,031,426 $38,031,426 $38,031,426 $38,031,426 $38,031,426 $38,031,426 $38,031,426 $38,031,426 $38,031,426 $38,031,426 $38,031,426 $38,031,426 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2023 $538,460,775 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $59,120,099 $59,120,099 $59,120,099 $59,120,099 $59,120,099 $59,120,099 $59,120,099 $59,120,099 $59,120,099 $59,120,099 $59,120,099 $59,120,099 $59,120,099 $59,120,099 $59,120,099 $59,120,099 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2024 $660,885,389 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $72,561,663 $72,561,663 $72,561,663 $72,561,663 $72,561,663 $72,561,663 $72,561,663 $72,561,663 $72,561,663 $72,561,663 $72,561,663 $72,561,663 $72,561,663 $72,561,663 $72,561,663 $72,561,663 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2025 $824,826,329 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $90,561,497 $90,561,497 $90,561,497 $90,561,497 $90,561,497 $90,561,497 $90,561,497 $90,561,497 $90,561,497 $90,561,497 $90,561,497 $90,561,497 $90,561,497 $90,561,497 $90,561,497 $90,561,497 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2026 $887,725,191 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $97,467,454 $97,467,454 $97,467,454 $97,467,454 $97,467,454 $97,467,454 $97,467,454 $97,467,454 $97,467,454 $97,467,454 $97,467,454 $97,467,454 $97,467,454 $97,467,454 $97,467,454 $97,467,454 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2027 $986,439,936 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $108,305,803 $108,305,803 $108,305,803 $108,305,803 $108,305,803 $108,305,803 $108,305,803 $108,305,803 $108,305,803 $108,305,803 $108,305,803 $108,305,803 $108,305,803 $108,305,803 $108,305,803 $108,305,803 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2028 $992,577,719 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $108,979,698 $108,979,698 $108,979,698 $108,979,698 $108,979,698 $108,979,698 $108,979,698 $108,979,698 $108,979,698 $108,979,698 $108,979,698 $108,979,698 $108,979,698 $108,979,698 $108,979,698 $108,979,698 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2029 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2030 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2031 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $0 $0 $0 $0 2032 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $0 $0 $0 2033 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $0 $0 2034 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $0 2035 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 2036 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 2037 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 2038 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 2039 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 2040 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 2041 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 2042 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 2043 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 2044 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 2045 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 2046 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 2047 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 2048 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 2049 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 $110,479,531 2050 $1,006,238,068 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,479,531 Fleetwide Total $27,942,463,299$8,300,874$15,989,789$23,908,532$62,354,948$100,386,374$159,506,473 $232,068,136 $322,629,633 $420,097,088 $528,402,890 $637,382,588 $747,862,119 $858,341,650 $968,821,181$1,079,300,712$1,189,780,243$1,291,958,901$1,394,749,517 $1,497,310,304 $1,569,343,420 $1,641,791,524 $1,693,150,957 $1,731,068,825 $1,750,986,858 $1,763,998,935 $1,766,172,664 $1,767,672,497 $1,767,672,497 $1,767,672,497 $1,767,672,497 $1,767,672,497 $1,767,672,497 $1,767,672,497

Segment: 2b/3 Alternative: 3 Baseline: 1b Discount Rate: 7%
Amortized Compliance Costs by Calendar Year (2012$, billions) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2018 $66,382,202$7,288,409 $7,288,409 $7,288,409 $7,288,409 $7,288,409 $7,288,409 $7,288,409 $7,288,409 $7,288,409 $7,288,409 $7,288,409 $7,288,409 $7,288,409 $7,288,409 $7,288,409 $7,288,409 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2019 $62,077,416 $0 $6,815,767 $6,815,767 $6,815,767 $6,815,767 $6,815,767 $6,815,767 $6,815,767 $6,815,767 $6,815,767 $6,815,767 $6,815,767 $6,815,767 $6,815,767 $6,815,767 $6,815,767 $6,815,767 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2020 $64,154,613 $0 $0 $7,043,832 $7,043,832 $7,043,832 $7,043,832 $7,043,832 $7,043,832 $7,043,832 $7,043,832 $7,043,832 $7,043,832 $7,043,832 $7,043,832 $7,043,832 $7,043,832 $7,043,832 $7,043,832 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2021 $334,523,272 $0 $0 $0$36,728,857$36,728,857 $36,728,857 $36,728,857 $36,728,857 $36,728,857 $36,728,857 $36,728,857 $36,728,857 $36,728,857 $36,728,857 $36,728,857 $36,728,857 $36,728,857 $36,728,857 $36,728,857 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2022 $330,883,201 $0 $0 $0 $0$36,329,197 $36,329,197 $36,329,197 $36,329,197 $36,329,197 $36,329,197 $36,329,197 $36,329,197 $36,329,197 $36,329,197 $36,329,197 $36,329,197 $36,329,197 $36,329,197 $36,329,197 $36,329,197 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2023 $521,547,338 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $57,263,094 $57,263,094 $57,263,094 $57,263,094 $57,263,094 $57,263,094 $57,263,094 $57,263,094 $57,263,094 $57,263,094 $57,263,094 $57,263,094 $57,263,094 $57,263,094 $57,263,094 $57,263,094 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2024 $624,881,638 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $68,608,645 $68,608,645 $68,608,645 $68,608,645 $68,608,645 $68,608,645 $68,608,645 $68,608,645 $68,608,645 $68,608,645 $68,608,645 $68,608,645 $68,608,645 $68,608,645 $68,608,645 $68,608,645 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2025 $816,435,686 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $89,640,250 $89,640,250 $89,640,250 $89,640,250 $89,640,250 $89,640,250 $89,640,250 $89,640,250 $89,640,250 $89,640,250 $89,640,250 $89,640,250 $89,640,250 $89,640,250 $89,640,250 $89,640,250 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2026 $904,931,426 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $99,356,606 $99,356,606 $99,356,606 $99,356,606 $99,356,606 $99,356,606 $99,356,606 $99,356,606 $99,356,606 $99,356,606 $99,356,606 $99,356,606 $99,356,606 $99,356,606 $99,356,606 $99,356,606 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2027 $1,004,051,408 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,239,448 $110,239,448 $110,239,448 $110,239,448 $110,239,448 $110,239,448 $110,239,448 $110,239,448 $110,239,448 $110,239,448 $110,239,448 $110,239,448 $110,239,448 $110,239,448 $110,239,448 $110,239,448 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2028 $1,010,338,575 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $110,929,745 $110,929,745 $110,929,745 $110,929,745 $110,929,745 $110,929,745 $110,929,745 $110,929,745 $110,929,745 $110,929,745 $110,929,745 $110,929,745 $110,929,745 $110,929,745 $110,929,745 $110,929,745 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2029 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2030 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2031 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $0 $0 $0 $0 2032 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $0 $0 $0 2033 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $0 $0 2034 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $0 2035 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 2036 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 2037 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 2038 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 2039 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 2040 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 2041 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 2042 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 2043 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 2044 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 2045 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 2046 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 2047 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 2048 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 2049 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 $112,445,056 2050 $1,024,139,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $112,445,056 Fleetwide Total $28,271,284,553$7,288,409$14,104,176$21,148,007$57,876,864$94,206,061 $151,469,155 $220,077,800 $309,718,050 $409,074,656 $519,314,104$630,243,849 $742,688,904$855,133,960 $967,579,016$1,080,024,072$1,192,469,128$1,297,625,775$1,403,255,064 $1,508,656,288 $1,584,372,487 $1,660,488,346 $1,715,670,308 $1,759,506,719 $1,782,311,525 $1,795,399,974 $1,797,605,582 $1,799,120,894 $1,799,120,894 $1,799,120,894 $1,799,120,894 $1,799,120,894 $1,799,120,894 $1,799,120,894 Model Year Technology Costs (2012$) Model Year Technology Costs (2012$)

Model Year Technology Costs (2012$)

Model Year Technology Costs (2012$)



# Please zoom in to read.Annualized Technology Costs by Calendar Year
Segment: Vocational Alternative: 3 Baseline: 1a Discount Rate: 3% Amortized Compliance Costs by Calendar Year (2012$, billions) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2018 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2019 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2020 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2021 $591,417,324 $0 $0 $0 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2022 $584,697,312 $0 $0 $0 $0 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2023 $541,364,361 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2024 $951,368,648 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2025 $960,915,888 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2026 $967,293,429 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $0 $0 $0 $0 2027 $1,971,526,565 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $0 $0 $0 2028 $1,968,927,233 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $0 $0 2029 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $0 2030 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2031 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2032 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2033 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2034 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2035 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2036 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2037 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2038 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2039 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2040 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2041 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2042 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2043 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2044 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2045 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2046 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2047 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2048 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2049 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2050 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 Fleetwide Total $51,726,804,974 $0 $0 $0 $39,752,534 $79,053,377 $115,441,566 $179,388,483 $243,977,124 $308,994,437 $441,511,990 $573,854,827 $705,809,326 $837,763,824 $969,718,323$1,101,672,822$1,233,627,320$1,365,581,819$1,497,536,318$1,629,490,816$1,761,445,315$1,893,399,814$2,025,354,312$2,157,308,811$2,289,263,310$2,381,465,275$2,474,118,930$2,569,685,240$2,637,692,822$2,705,058,679$2,771,995,865$2,771,432,811$2,771,044,473$2,771,044,473
Segment: Vocational Alternative: 3 Baseline: 1b Discount Rate: 3% Amortized Compliance Costs by Calendar Year (2012$, billions) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2018 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2019 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2020 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2021 $591,417,324 $0 $0 $0 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $39,752,534 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2022 $584,697,312 $0 $0 $0 $0 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $39,300,844 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2023 $541,364,361 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $36,388,189 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2024 $951,368,648 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $63,946,917 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2025 $960,915,888 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $64,588,641 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2026 $967,293,429 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $65,017,312 $0 $0 $0 $0 2027 $1,971,526,565 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $132,517,553 $0 $0 $0 2028 $1,968,927,233 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $132,342,837 $0 $0 2029 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $0 2030 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2031 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2032 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2033 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2034 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2035 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2036 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2037 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2038 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2039 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2040 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2041 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2042 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2043 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2044 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2045 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2046 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2047 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2048 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2049 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 $131,954,499 2050 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $131,954,499 Fleetwide Total $51,726,804,974 $0 $0 $0 $39,752,534 $79,053,377 $115,441,566 $179,388,483 $243,977,124 $308,994,437 $441,511,990 $573,854,827 $705,809,326 $837,763,824 $969,718,323$1,101,672,822$1,233,627,320$1,365,581,819$1,497,536,318$1,629,490,816$1,761,445,315$1,893,399,814$2,025,354,312$2,157,308,811$2,289,263,310$2,381,465,275$2,474,118,930$2,569,685,240$2,637,692,822$2,705,058,679$2,771,995,865$2,771,432,811$2,771,044,473$2,771,044,473
Segment: Vocational Alternative: 3 Baseline: 1a Discount Rate: 7% Amortized Compliance Costs by Calendar Year (2012$, billions) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2018 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2019 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2020 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2021 $591,417,324 $0 $0 $0 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2022 $584,697,312 $0 $0 $0 $0 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2023 $541,364,361 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2024 $951,368,648 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2025 $960,915,888 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2026 $967,293,429 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $0 $0 $0 $0 2027 $1,971,526,565 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $0 $0 $0 2028 $1,968,927,233 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $0 $0 2029 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $0 2030 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2031 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2032 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2033 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2034 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2035 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2036 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2037 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2038 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2039 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2040 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2041 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2042 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2043 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2044 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2045 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2046 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2047 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2048 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2049 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2050 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 Fleetwide Total $51,726,804,974 $0 $0 $0 $55,825,612 $111,016,901 $162,117,867 $251,920,338 $342,624,000 $433,929,656 $620,027,817 $805,880,619 $991,188,067$1,176,495,514$1,361,802,961$1,547,110,409$1,732,417,856$1,917,725,303$2,103,032,751$2,288,340,198$2,473,647,645$2,658,955,093$2,844,262,540$3,029,569,987$3,214,877,435$3,344,359,271$3,474,475,428$3,608,681,909$3,704,186,887$3,798,790,672$3,892,792,462$3,892,001,749$3,891,456,394$3,891,456,394
Segment: Vocational Alternative: 3 Baseline: 1b Discount Rate: 7% Amortized Compliance Costs by Calendar Year (2012$, billions) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2018 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2019 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2020 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2021 $591,417,324 $0 $0 $0 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $55,825,612 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2022 $584,697,312 $0 $0 $0 $0 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $55,191,290 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2023 $541,364,361 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $51,100,966 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2024 $951,368,648 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $89,802,470 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2025 $960,915,888 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $90,703,662 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2026 $967,293,429 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $91,305,657 $0 $0 $0 $0 2027 $1,971,526,565 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $186,098,161 $0 $0 $0 2028 $1,968,927,233 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $185,852,802 $0 $0 2029 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $0 2030 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2031 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2032 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2033 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2034 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2035 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2036 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2037 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2038 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2039 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2040 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2041 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2042 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2043 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2044 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2045 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2046 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2047 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2048 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2049 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 $185,307,447 2050 $1,963,149,737 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $185,307,447 Fleetwide Total $51,726,804,974 $0 $0 $0 $55,825,612 $111,016,901 $162,117,867 $251,920,338 $342,624,000 $433,929,656 $620,027,817 $805,880,619 $991,188,067$1,176,495,514$1,361,802,961$1,547,110,409$1,732,417,856$1,917,725,303$2,103,032,751$2,288,340,198$2,473,647,645$2,658,955,093$2,844,262,540$3,029,569,987$3,214,877,435$3,344,359,271$3,474,475,428$3,608,681,909$3,704,186,887$3,798,790,672$3,892,792,462$3,892,001,749$3,891,456,394$3,891,456,394 Model Year Technology Costs (2012$) Model Year Technology Costs (2012$)

Model Year Technology Costs (2012$)

Model Year Technology Costs (2012$)



# Please zoom in to read.Annualized Technology Costs by Calendar Year
Segment: Combination Alternative: 3 Baseline: 1a Discount Rate: 3% Amortized Compliance Costs by Calendar Year (2012$, billions) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2018 $115,743,311 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2019 $113,358,313 $0 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2020 $112,192,029 $0 $0 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2021 $1,253,591,220 $0 $0 $0 $105,009,050 $105,009,050 $105,009,050 $105,009,050 $105,009,050 $105,009,050 $105,009,050 $105,009,050 $105,009,050 $105,009,050 $105,009,050 $105,009,050 $105,009,050 $105,009,050 $105,009,050 $105,009,050 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2022 $1,252,209,380 $0 $0 $0 $0 $104,893,298 $104,893,298 $104,893,298 $104,893,298 $104,893,298 $104,893,298 $104,893,298 $104,893,298 $104,893,298 $104,893,298 $104,893,298 $104,893,298 $104,893,298 $104,893,298 $104,893,298 $104,893,298 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2023 $1,191,523,711 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $99,809,867 $99,809,867 $99,809,867 $99,809,867 $99,809,867 $99,809,867 $99,809,867 $99,809,867 $99,809,867 $99,809,867 $99,809,867 $99,809,867 $99,809,867 $99,809,867 $99,809,867 $99,809,867 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2024 $1,913,449,492 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $160,283,121 $160,283,121 $160,283,121 $160,283,121 $160,283,121 $160,283,121 $160,283,121 $160,283,121 $160,283,121 $160,283,121 $160,283,121 $160,283,121 $160,283,121 $160,283,121 $160,283,121 $160,283,121 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2025 $1,954,988,539 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $163,762,705 $163,762,705 $163,762,705 $163,762,705 $163,762,705 $163,762,705 $163,762,705 $163,762,705 $163,762,705 $163,762,705 $163,762,705 $163,762,705 $163,762,705 $163,762,705 $163,762,705 $163,762,705 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2026 $1,980,143,715 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $165,869,868 $165,869,868 $165,869,868 $165,869,868 $165,869,868 $165,869,868 $165,869,868 $165,869,868 $165,869,868 $165,869,868 $165,869,868 $165,869,868 $165,869,868 $165,869,868 $165,869,868 $165,869,868 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2027 $2,493,497,566 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,871,764 $208,871,764 $208,871,764 $208,871,764 $208,871,764 $208,871,764 $208,871,764 $208,871,764 $208,871,764 $208,871,764 $208,871,764 $208,871,764 $208,871,764 $208,871,764 $208,871,764 $208,871,764 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2028 $2,518,585,382 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $210,973,285 $210,973,285 $210,973,285 $210,973,285 $210,973,285 $210,973,285 $210,973,285 $210,973,285 $210,973,285 $210,973,285 $210,973,285 $210,973,285 $210,973,285 $210,973,285 $210,973,285 $210,973,285 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2029 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2030 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2031 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $0 $0 $0 $0 2032 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $0 $0 $0 2033 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $0 $0 2034 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $0 2035 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 2036 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 2037 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 2038 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 2039 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 2040 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 2041 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 2042 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 2043 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 2044 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 2045 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 2046 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 2047 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 2048 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 2049 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 $214,321,498 2050 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,321,498 Fleetwide Total $71,187,517,628 $9,695,421 $19,191,060 $28,589,002 $133,598,052 $238,491,350 $338,301,217 $498,584,337 $662,347,042 $828,216,910$1,037,088,675$1,248,061,960$1,462,383,458$1,676,704,956$1,891,026,455$2,105,347,953$2,319,669,451$2,524,295,528$2,729,121,388$2,934,044,944$3,043,357,393$3,152,785,593$3,267,297,225$3,321,335,602$3,371,894,396$3,420,346,026$3,425,795,760$3,429,143,974$3,429,143,974$3,429,143,974$3,429,143,974$3,429,143,974$3,429,143,974$3,429,143,974
Segment: Combination Alternative: 3 Baseline: 1b Discount Rate: 3% Amortized Compliance Costs by Calendar Year (2012$, billions) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2018 $115,743,311 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $9,695,421 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2019 $113,358,313 $0 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $9,495,638 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2020 $112,192,029 $0 $0 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $9,397,943 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2021 $1,227,707,450 $0 $0 $0 $102,840,855 $102,840,855 $102,840,855 $102,840,855 $102,840,855 $102,840,855 $102,840,855 $102,840,855 $102,840,855 $102,840,855 $102,840,855 $102,840,855 $102,840,855 $102,840,855 $102,840,855 $102,840,855 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2022 $1,217,715,505 $0 $0 $0 $0 $102,003,864 $102,003,864 $102,003,864 $102,003,864 $102,003,864 $102,003,864 $102,003,864 $102,003,864 $102,003,864 $102,003,864 $102,003,864 $102,003,864 $102,003,864 $102,003,864 $102,003,864 $102,003,864 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2023 $1,154,072,713 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $96,672,725 $96,672,725 $96,672,725 $96,672,725 $96,672,725 $96,672,725 $96,672,725 $96,672,725 $96,672,725 $96,672,725 $96,672,725 $96,672,725 $96,672,725 $96,672,725 $96,672,725 $96,672,725 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2024 $1,869,275,803 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $156,582,842 $156,582,842 $156,582,842 $156,582,842 $156,582,842 $156,582,842 $156,582,842 $156,582,842 $156,582,842 $156,582,842 $156,582,842 $156,582,842 $156,582,842 $156,582,842 $156,582,842 $156,582,842 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2025 $1,903,901,341 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $159,483,305 $159,483,305 $159,483,305 $159,483,305 $159,483,305 $159,483,305 $159,483,305 $159,483,305 $159,483,305 $159,483,305 $159,483,305 $159,483,305 $159,483,305 $159,483,305 $159,483,305 $159,483,305 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2026 $1,923,362,347 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $161,113,487 $161,113,487 $161,113,487 $161,113,487 $161,113,487 $161,113,487 $161,113,487 $161,113,487 $161,113,487 $161,113,487 $161,113,487 $161,113,487 $161,113,487 $161,113,487 $161,113,487 $161,113,487 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2027 $2,424,377,591 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $203,081,821 $203,081,821 $203,081,821 $203,081,821 $203,081,821 $203,081,821 $203,081,821 $203,081,821 $203,081,821 $203,081,821 $203,081,821 $203,081,821 $203,081,821 $203,081,821 $203,081,821 $203,081,821 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2028 $2,447,251,360 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $204,997,878 $204,997,878 $204,997,878 $204,997,878 $204,997,878 $204,997,878 $204,997,878 $204,997,878 $204,997,878 $204,997,878 $204,997,878 $204,997,878 $204,997,878 $204,997,878 $204,997,878 $204,997,878 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2029 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2030 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2031 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $0 $0 $0 $0 2032 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $0 $0 $0 2033 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $0 $0 2034 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $0 2035 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 2036 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 2037 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 2038 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 2039 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 2040 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 2041 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 2042 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 2043 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 2044 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 2045 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 2046 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 2047 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 2048 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 2049 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 $208,060,974 2050 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $208,060,974 Fleetwide Total $69,152,962,607 $9,695,421 $19,191,060 $28,589,002 $131,429,857 $233,433,721 $330,106,446 $486,689,288 $646,172,593 $807,286,079$1,010,367,900$1,215,365,778$1,423,426,752$1,631,487,726$1,839,548,700$2,047,609,674$2,255,670,648$2,454,036,201$2,652,601,536$2,851,264,568$2,956,484,687$3,062,541,797$3,173,930,046$3,225,408,178$3,273,985,848$3,320,933,335$3,325,912,488$3,328,975,584$3,328,975,584$3,328,975,584$3,328,975,584$3,328,975,584$3,328,975,584$3,328,975,584
Segment: Combination Alternative: 3 Baseline: 1a Discount Rate: 7% Amortized Compliance Costs by Calendar Year (2012$, billions) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2018 $115,743,311 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2019 $113,358,313 $0 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2020 $112,192,029 $0 $0 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2021 $1,253,591,220 $0 $0 $0 $137,637,578 $137,637,578 $137,637,578 $137,637,578 $137,637,578 $137,637,578 $137,637,578 $137,637,578 $137,637,578 $137,637,578 $137,637,578 $137,637,578 $137,637,578 $137,637,578 $137,637,578 $137,637,578 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2022 $1,252,209,380 $0 $0 $0 $0 $137,485,859 $137,485,859 $137,485,859 $137,485,859 $137,485,859 $137,485,859 $137,485,859 $137,485,859 $137,485,859 $137,485,859 $137,485,859 $137,485,859 $137,485,859 $137,485,859 $137,485,859 $137,485,859 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2023 $1,191,523,711 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $130,822,899 $130,822,899 $130,822,899 $130,822,899 $130,822,899 $130,822,899 $130,822,899 $130,822,899 $130,822,899 $130,822,899 $130,822,899 $130,822,899 $130,822,899 $130,822,899 $130,822,899 $130,822,899 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2024 $1,913,449,492 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $210,086,469 $210,086,469 $210,086,469 $210,086,469 $210,086,469 $210,086,469 $210,086,469 $210,086,469 $210,086,469 $210,086,469 $210,086,469 $210,086,469 $210,086,469 $210,086,469 $210,086,469 $210,086,469 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2025 $1,954,988,539 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $214,647,233 $214,647,233 $214,647,233 $214,647,233 $214,647,233 $214,647,233 $214,647,233 $214,647,233 $214,647,233 $214,647,233 $214,647,233 $214,647,233 $214,647,233 $214,647,233 $214,647,233 $214,647,233 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2026 $1,980,143,715 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $217,409,136 $217,409,136 $217,409,136 $217,409,136 $217,409,136 $217,409,136 $217,409,136 $217,409,136 $217,409,136 $217,409,136 $217,409,136 $217,409,136 $217,409,136 $217,409,136 $217,409,136 $217,409,136 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2027 $2,493,497,566 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $273,772,629 $273,772,629 $273,772,629 $273,772,629 $273,772,629 $273,772,629 $273,772,629 $273,772,629 $273,772,629 $273,772,629 $273,772,629 $273,772,629 $273,772,629 $273,772,629 $273,772,629 $273,772,629 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2028 $2,518,585,382 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $276,527,137 $276,527,137 $276,527,137 $276,527,137 $276,527,137 $276,527,137 $276,527,137 $276,527,137 $276,527,137 $276,527,137 $276,527,137 $276,527,137 $276,527,137 $276,527,137 $276,527,137 $276,527,137 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2029 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2030 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2031 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $0 $0 $0 $0 2032 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $0 $0 $0 2033 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $0 $0 2034 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $0 2035 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 2036 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 2037 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 2038 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 2039 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 2040 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 2041 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 2042 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 2043 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 2044 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 2045 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 2046 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 2047 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 2048 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 2049 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 $280,915,711 2050 $2,558,556,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $280,915,711 Fleetwide Total $71,187,517,628 $12,707,993 $25,154,127 $37,472,209 $175,109,786 $312,595,645 $443,418,544 $653,505,012 $868,152,245$1,085,561,381$1,359,334,011$1,635,861,148$1,916,776,858$2,197,692,569$2,478,608,280$2,759,523,990$3,040,439,701$3,308,647,418$3,577,116,995$3,845,714,624$3,988,992,757$4,132,422,609$4,282,515,421$4,353,344,663$4,419,613,140$4,483,119,715$4,490,262,796$4,494,651,370$4,494,651,370$4,494,651,370$4,494,651,370$4,494,651,370$4,494,651,370$4,494,651,370
Segment: Combination Alternative: 3 Baseline: 1b Discount Rate: 7% Amortized Compliance Costs by Calendar Year (2012$, billions) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2018 $115,743,311 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $12,707,993 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2019 $113,358,313 $0 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $12,446,133 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2020 $112,192,029 $0 $0 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $12,318,082 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2021 $1,227,707,450 $0 $0 $0 $134,795,679 $134,795,679 $134,795,679 $134,795,679 $134,795,679 $134,795,679 $134,795,679 $134,795,679 $134,795,679 $134,795,679 $134,795,679 $134,795,679 $134,795,679 $134,795,679 $134,795,679 $134,795,679 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2022 $1,217,715,505 $0 $0 $0 $0 $133,698,617 $133,698,617 $133,698,617 $133,698,617 $133,698,617 $133,698,617 $133,698,617 $133,698,617 $133,698,617 $133,698,617 $133,698,617 $133,698,617 $133,698,617 $133,698,617 $133,698,617 $133,698,617 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2023 $1,154,072,713 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $126,710,980 $126,710,980 $126,710,980 $126,710,980 $126,710,980 $126,710,980 $126,710,980 $126,710,980 $126,710,980 $126,710,980 $126,710,980 $126,710,980 $126,710,980 $126,710,980 $126,710,980 $126,710,980 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2024 $1,869,275,803 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $205,236,435 $205,236,435 $205,236,435 $205,236,435 $205,236,435 $205,236,435 $205,236,435 $205,236,435 $205,236,435 $205,236,435 $205,236,435 $205,236,435 $205,236,435 $205,236,435 $205,236,435 $205,236,435 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2025 $1,903,901,341 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $209,038,133 $209,038,133 $209,038,133 $209,038,133 $209,038,133 $209,038,133 $209,038,133 $209,038,133 $209,038,133 $209,038,133 $209,038,133 $209,038,133 $209,038,133 $209,038,133 $209,038,133 $209,038,133 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2026 $1,923,362,347 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $211,174,847 $211,174,847 $211,174,847 $211,174,847 $211,174,847 $211,174,847 $211,174,847 $211,174,847 $211,174,847 $211,174,847 $211,174,847 $211,174,847 $211,174,847 $211,174,847 $211,174,847 $211,174,847 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2027 $2,424,377,591 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $266,183,628 $266,183,628 $266,183,628 $266,183,628 $266,183,628 $266,183,628 $266,183,628 $266,183,628 $266,183,628 $266,183,628 $266,183,628 $266,183,628 $266,183,628 $266,183,628 $266,183,628 $266,183,628 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2028 $2,447,251,360 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $268,695,045 $268,695,045 $268,695,045 $268,695,045 $268,695,045 $268,695,045 $268,695,045 $268,695,045 $268,695,045 $268,695,045 $268,695,045 $268,695,045 $268,695,045 $268,695,045 $268,695,045 $268,695,045 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2029 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2030 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 2031 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $0 $0 $0 $0 2032 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $0 $0 $0 2033 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $0 $0 2034 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $0 2035 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 2036 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 2037 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 2038 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 2039 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 2040 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 2041 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 2042 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 2043 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 2044 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 2045 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 2046 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 2047 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 2048 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 2049 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 $272,709,909 2050 $2,483,818,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $272,709,909 Fleetwide Total $69,152,962,607 $12,707,993 $25,154,127 $37,472,209 $172,267,887 $305,966,504 $432,677,484 $637,913,920 $846,952,053$1,058,126,900$1,324,310,528$1,593,005,572$1,865,715,482$2,138,425,391$2,411,135,300$2,683,845,209$2,956,555,119$3,216,557,035$3,476,820,810$3,737,212,638$3,875,126,869$4,014,138,161$4,160,137,090$4,227,610,564$4,291,282,340$4,352,817,402$4,359,343,684$4,363,358,548$4,363,358,548$4,363,358,548$4,363,358,548$4,363,358,548$4,363,358,548$4,363,358,548 Model Year Technology Costs (2012$) Model Year Technology Costs (2012$)

Model Year Technology Costs (2012$)

Model Year Technology Costs (2012$)



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