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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



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FORM 10-KSB/A

(Amendment No. 1)



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|x | ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------



FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2003



OR



| ̈ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM  TO



Commission File Number: 000-33471



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YAK COMMUNICATIONS INC.

(Name of Small Business Issuer in its Charter)



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|                                                        |  |                                     
|------------------------------------------------------- |  | ------------------------------------
|Florida                                                 |  | 98-0203422                          
|(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)          |  | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
|                                                        | 
|300 Consilium Place, Suite 500 Toronto, Ontario, Canada |  | M1H 3G2                             
|(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                |  | (Zip Code)                          



Issuers
telephone number, including area code: (647) 722-2752



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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None



Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:



|                           |  |                                         
|-------------------------- |  | ----------------------------------------
|Title of Each Class        |  | Name of Each ExchangeOn Which Registered
|Common Stock, no par value |  | Nasdaq SmallCap Market                  



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Check whether the issuer: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes ̈No  x



Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-B is not contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the
best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. ̈



The
registrants revenues for its most recent fiscal year are $40,404,127.



The aggregate value of the voting and non voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of September 25, 2003
is $39,490,040.



The number of shares of Common Stock of the registrant
outstanding as of September 25, 2003 is 4,576,658.



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YAK COMMUNICATIONS, INC.



Form 10-KSB/A



(Amendment No. 1)



TABLE OF CONTENTS



|         |  |                                                                                                |  |     
|-------- |  | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |  | ----
|         |  |                                                                                                |  | Page
|         |  | Explanatory Note                                                                               |  | 1   
|         |  |                                                                                               
|         |  | PART I                                                                                         |  |     
|Item 1.  |  | Description of Business                                                                        |  | 2   
|Item 2.  |  | Description of Properties                                                                      |  | 14  
|Item 3.  |  | Legal Proceedings                                                                              |  | 14  
|Item 4.  |  | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders                                            |  | 14  
|         |  |                                                                                               
|         |  | PART II                                                                                        |  |     
|         |  |                                                                                               
|Item 5.  |  | Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters                                       |  | 14  
|Item 6.  |  | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations          |  | 15  
|Item 7.  |  | Financial Statements                                                                           |  | 21  
|Item 8.  |  | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures          |  | 21  
|Item 8A. |  | Controls and Procedures                                                                        |  | 21  
|         |  |                                                                                               
|         |  | PART III                                                                                       |  |     
|         |  |                                                                                               
|Item 9.  |  | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant                                             |  | 22  
|Item 10. |  | Executive Compensation                                                                         |  | 24  
|Item 11. |  | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |  | 25  
|Item 12. |  | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions                                                 |  | 26  
|Item 13. |  | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                                                               |  | 27  
|Item 14. |  | Principal Accountant Fees and Services                                                         |  | 28  
|         |  | Signatures                                                                                     |  | 29  



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EXPLANATORY NOTE



Yak
Communications Inc. (the Company) is filing this Amendment No. 1 to its Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the period ended June 30, 2003 (the Report) to restate its consolidated balance sheets for the year ended June 30, 2003,
and the notes related thereto. As previously disclosed, the Company has reviewed the accounting methodology used with respect to an historical software acquisition transaction and has determined to restate its consolidated financial statements for
fiscal years 2003 and 2004, along with the quarterly periods contained in fiscal 2004 and the first quarter of fiscal 2005, to change the accounting treatment for the subject software transaction.



This Amendment No. 1 corrects the Companys year-end financial
statements to reflect the fair value of certain software acquired by the Company on June 30, 2003, and to revise its assets and liabilities accordingly. The Company is restating its consolidated financial statements to make the following classes of
adjustments (the Restatement):



| |  |  | changes in accounting treatment of software acquisition transaction
| | - |  | -------------------------------------------------------------------



| |  |  | correct balance sheet amounts to reflect adjustments resulting from change in accounting treatment
| | - |  | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Note that there were no changes to the June 30, 2003 Consolidated Statements of Operations nor to the June 30, 2003
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. For a more detailed description of the Restatement, see Note 10 entitled Notes Payable & Financial Restatements to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.



While the remainder of the Report is unchanged, the Company is reproducing
the Report in its entirety to provide a complete presentation to the reader. However, this Amendment No. 1 only amends and restates Item 6 and 7 of Part I of the Report, in each case, solely as a result of, and to reflect, the Restatement, and no
other information in the Report is amended hereby. In addition, pursuant to Rule 12b-15, the Company is also including currently dated certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer. The certifications of the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer are attached to this Amendment No. 1 as Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2.



This Amendment No. 1 speaks as of the original date of the filing date of the Report, except for certifications, which speak as of their respective dates
and the filing date of this Amendment No. 1. Except as specifically indicated, the Report has not been updated to reflect events occurring subsequently to the original filing date. Other events occurring after the filing of the Report or other
disclosures necessary to reflect subsequent events will be addressed in reports filed with the SEC subsequent to the date of this filing.



Concurrently with the filing of this Amendment No. 1, the Company is filing (i) Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-QSB/A to its Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003, (ii) Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-QSB/A to its Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2003, (iii) Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-QSB/A to its Quarterly Report on Form
10-QSB for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004, (iv) Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the annual period ended June 30, 2004, and (v) Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A to its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004.



PART I



This Annual Report on Form
10-KSB/A (including the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) contains forward-looking statements regarding our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Words such as
expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, seeks, estimates and similar expressions or variations of such words are intended to identify forward-looking
statements, but are not deemed to represent an all-inclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements as denoted in this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A. Additionally, statements concerning future matters are forward-looking statements.



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Although forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A reflect the good faith
judgment of our management, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known by us. Consequently, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results may differ materially from the
results discussed in or anticipated by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences in results and outcomes include, without limitation, those specifically addressed under the heading Risks Related
to Our Business below, as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A and our other periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Readers are urged not to place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A.



Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made throughout the entirety of this Annual Report, which attempt to advise
interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.



ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS



Yak
Communications (USA), Inc. (Yak or the Company), was incorporated in Florida in 1998. We provide discount long distance telecommunication services in Canada and the United States to residential and small-to-medium business
enterprises. We primarily concentrate our marketing efforts towards consumers that make significant amounts of international calls directly targeting ethnic markets and communities in major urban centers. We began operations in Toronto during July
1999, in Montreal during October 1999 and in Vancouver during June 2001. During the last fiscal quarter of 2001 we also began providing services in Ottawa, Quebec City, Kitchener, London, Edmonton, Calgary and Victoria. During 2002, we began
operations in Winnipeg, and during the first fiscal quarter of 2003, we began providing services in Saskatoon and Regina. Also during 2002, we commenced our U.S. operations in 12 states including Arizona, California, Florida, Illinois,
Massachusetts, Maryland, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Texas and Virginia as well as the District of Columbia with added emphasis on the Las Vegas and Miami markets; however, our principal operations and the majority of our customers and sources of
revenue continue to be based in Canada.



We offer
dial-around services (also known as casual calling) at variable and flat rate pricing. Casual calling allows our customers to dial-around their existing long distance carrier on any call by entering a few digits prior to
making the call, without permanently switching long distance carriers. We also offer the ability to permanently switch all of their calls from their existing long distance carrier to our long distance service, known as 1+ billing or
picked lines. As of June 30, 2003, we have approximately 600,000 recurring dial-around customers and approximately 3,000 1+ billing customers.



Long distance services to international destinations, commonly referred to as international calls, are provided
through switching and transmission facilities that automatically route calls to circuits based upon a predetermined set of routing criteria. The call typically originates on a Local Exchange Carriers (LEC) network and is routed on
that network to the callers long distance carrier. The long distance provider picks up the call at its international gateway switch and sends it directly through one or more other long distance providers to a corresponding gateway switch
operated in the country of destination. Once the traffic reaches the country of destination, it is then routed to the party being called through that countrys domestic telephone network. International long distance providers can generally be
categorized by their ownership and use of switches and transmission facilities. The largest U.S. carriers, such as AT&T Corporation, MCI-Worldcom, Inc. and Sprint Corp., primarily utilize their own switches and transmission facilities.
Historically, only the very large carriers have transmission facilities that have worldwide coverage. Typically, mid-size carriers both own and operate their own switches and facilities, and also rely on resale agreements with other long distance
carriers to terminate their traffic.



We purchase our long
distance calling capacity from both the large and mid-sized carriers, and provide long distance telephone services through our own gateway switches that have direct access to the carrier networks. By aggregating volume and gaining access to the
carrier networks, we are able to buy time on those networks at deep discounts. We market and resell that access to our customers in the form of discounted long distance phone calls using a dial-around service.



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We use our own Harris IXP and Harris LX digital telephony switches that have access to several carrier
networks. Our switches receive the calls made by our customers and route them to the appropriate carrier from whom we purchase calling time. Our use of carriers is based on the location to which a call is made depending upon the price and toll
quality of the route being offered by the carrier. Our acquisition of the carrier time is at a substantial discount from regular retail rates and we resell the time to our customers at a discount from the cost the customer would have to pay the
carrier directly. Our billing and collection for these calls is performed by the LEC, and is included as a part of the customers regular phone bill. We have entered into agreements with LECs in our principal markets. See Billing and
Collection Agreements, below.



We intend to continue to
capitalize on the increasing demand for high quality international telecommunication services resulting from the increase in immigrant populations, the globalization of the world economies, the worldwide trend towards telecommunication deregulation
and the growth of international voice and data traffic. In this respect, in September 2003, we agreed to acquire a state of the art Santera telephony switch. See Telecommunication Switches, below.



THE INDUSTRY



Meaningful competition in long distance telephone services in Canada has been in effect since 1987. After hundreds of new
companies entered the marketplace, there was a shakeout leaving five very large providers of long distance services, Bell Canada, Telus Corporation, Sprint Canada Inc., Allstream Inc. (formerly AT&T Canada Corp.), and Primus
Telecommunications Group. Collectively, these carriers dominate the Canadian long distance calling market. We believe that during the last 12 months the market share of these carriers did not change significantly, however, the market size (in dollar
volume) has been reduced by approximately $300 million primarily due to declining prices for these telecommunication services. As a result, of the approximately $3.7 billion (USD) long distance market in Canada, Bell Canada and Telus have an
approximate 55% market share; Allstream, Sprint and Primus combined have approximately 24% of the market; the other provincial-based telephone companies - Aliant Communications, Inc., MTS Telecom Services Inc. (MTS) and Saskatchewan
Telecommunications Inc. (SaskTel), collectively have 12%; and the remaining, alternate carriers have approximately 9%.



Among the advantages the large international long-distance service providers have is the quality of their calls. Bell Canada, Telus, Allstream, Sprint and
Primus generally provide international calls that consumers find to be relatively free from static and echoes, and which have few latency problems (the delay between speaking and hearing). Smaller providers of international long-distance services,
in their efforts to secure low-cost transmission services, often offer calling services without comparable quality. We purchase transmission services of a quality that we believe our consumers find to be comparable to that provided by Bell Canada,
Telus, Allstream, Sprint and Primus, but at a cost to consumers that is at a significant discount to the costs offered by those providers. We currently offer telephone calling time to approximately 160 countries at prices to the consumers that are
on average approximately 30% to 40% lower than the market leaders.



The resale of long distance calling capacity, which was first permitted in the North American (Canada and U.S.) market in the 1980s, enabled the emergence of new international long distance providers. The highly competitive and rapidly
changing international telecommunications market has created a significant opportunity for carriers that can offer high-quality, low-cost international long distance service. This is especially true in the international long distance calling market
where deregulation, privatization, the expansion of the resale market and other trends influencing international communications are driving decreased termination costs, a proliferation of routing options, and increased competition.



Historically telephone companies have relied on bilateral
settlement agreements to compensate each other for calls that originate in one country and terminate in another. The settlement payments were paid to the telephone company in the country in which the call terminated, and was
built into the cost structure of making international calls. However, as deregulation, privatization, the expansion of the resale market, technological innovations and other trends influencing international communications are producing decreased
termination costs,



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countries around the world are now allowing a scheme known as international simple resale. International simple resale
allows owners of private leased phone lines between countries, including large facilities-based carriers and major international corporate users, to resell excess space on their lines to local phone companies. This boosts the amount of international
capacity and lowers prices. In addition, calls carried on these lines are not subject to settlement fees. Resale of excess capacity has put and continues to put significant pressure on telephone companies around the world that used to
monopolize incoming telecommunications traffic.



Over the last
twelve months, several major telecommunication service providers have had to reconsolidate or reorganize under bankruptcy protection. As a result, consolidation of capacity providers is expected which may cause prices for telecommunications services
to decrease further.



One result of these rapid changes is that
for telecommunications companies, telephone call minutes are becoming a low-margin commodity. This causes the large, facilities-based carriers to focus on new features and services, e.g., wireless and data services, which can provide larger margins.
This trend will be beneficial to quality long distance resellers, like Yak, which can offer long distance services that may no longer be as attractive a product to focus on for the large telecommunications companies.



STRATEGY



Our operations began through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Yak Communications (Canada) Inc., which was established to provide
international long distance discount services primarily using dial-around access. Our focus has been principally the penetration into the ethnic-based international calling markets of the major Canadian cities. Initially, we began operations in
Toronto during July 1999, in Montreal during October 1999, and in Vancouver during June 2001. During the last quarter of 2001 we also began providing services in Ottawa, Quebec City, Kitchener, London, Edmonton, Calgary and Victoria. During 2002 we
began operations in Winnipeg, and during the first quarter of 2003, we began providing services in Saskatoon and Regina. We expect to begin providing services in the Eastern and Atlantic Provinces, i.e., New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova
Scotia and Newfoundland, during October 2003. We believe this expansion will complete our coast-to-coast presence in Canada. We expect that calls to international markets (which currently makes up two-thirds of our revenues) will
continue to comprise our core user market.



We expect to follow
a similar strategy (on a limited basis) in various metropolitan areas in the United States. In addition, we may consider acquisitions in the U.S. as opportunities arise and in the event that it is more cost effective to expand our operations in the
U.S. through acquisitions. For a discussion of our ability to finance these potential acquisitions, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  Liquidity and Capital Resources,
below.



COMPETITION



With full deregulation of the monopoly of Teleglobe Canada (the official
provider of all inbound and outbound international calls to and from Canada) by the Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission in October 1998, it became possible to effectively compete in the international discount telephone
services market in Canada. We take advantage of the opportunities offered by a deregulated telecommunications market to route our calls using the least cost route over different and multiple carrier networks that make use of digital transmission
technologies over existing carrier networks.



Both in Canada
and the U.S. there are several other dial-around companies competing in the marketplace.



Canada



In Canada, our
key competitors include Alterna-Call, a division of Sprint Canada which offers a dial-around service, with annual revenues of approximately $12 million (USD) in fiscal year 2002. The principal product offering of Alterna-Call is a domestic (North
American) fixed, flat rate calling service, e.g., 15 minutes of calling for $1 (CDN) with an increased rate per minute thereafter. In contrast, our principal product offering is a



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pay-as-you-go program, e.g., $.05 (CDN) per minute, with no minimums or maximums. Given that the average
North American telephone call for our core user market lasts approximately 6 to 7 minutes we believe our product offering is more attractive to the average consumer. Our other principal competitor is Telehop Communications Inc. which in 1998 began
offering a dial-around service, in addition to its traditional, regional flat-rate long distance calling service. Their annual revenues are approximately $9 million (USD) in fiscal year 2002 and their product offering is similar to Alterna-Call. It
offers 20 minutes of calling for $1 (CDN). Both of these competitors have arrangements with Bell Canada for their billing and collection of call records.



During the first fiscal quarter of 2003 we introduced a competing product to the AlternaCall and Telehop offerings called LooneyCall. Our
product offers consumers 30 minutes of calling time anywhere in Canada and the U.S. for $1 (CDN) with a rate of $.05 (CDN) for each minute thereafter. We introduced this product to compete with AlternaCall and Telehop with an emphasis on increasing
our market share and providing our customers with additional value especially for those that wish to make longer calls. We believe this product would provide us with a wider product offering allowing all of our customers calling patterns to be
serviced. With LooneyCall we introduced and loaded a new access code 10-15-565 and also have billing arrangements with the LECs (Bell Canada, Telus, Sasktel, MTS, and Alliant) for the billing and collection of these calls. As of the end of fiscal
year 2003, our monthly LooneyCall revenue accounted for approximately 12% or our total revenue. Since the introduction of the LooneyCall product offering in January 2003, we have not experienced any reduction in our core, per minute dial-around
product offering. We expect that during fiscal year 2004, with the full rollout of LooneyCall in all of our Canadian operating territories (we do not currently offer LooneyCall or a comparable product in the U.S.), that LooneyCall revenue will
increase to approximately 20% of our total revenue.



United States



In the U.S. there are many established companies offering
dial-around services including: large companies such as AT&T Corporation, Sprint Corp., and MCI-Worldcom; medium sized companies such as VarTec Telecommunications, Inc. and Americatel Corporation, and numerous small companies
typically offering their dial-around service in a particular local geographic area. The product offerings of these companies vary with different calling plans and rates, which also often depend on the time of day when the call is made. Most of these
companies have placed a large emphasis on their North American calling rates, (principally for calling inter-state and intra-state within the U.S.) with rates varying at different times of day, and mostly advertising flat rate calling (packaged
minutes for a set amount of cost). We believe that even though the U.S. market already has numerous significant telecommunication industry players in the dial-around segment, there is room for a company specializing in a pay-as-you-go
program for international discount calling.



DESCRIPTION OF COMPANYS
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES



In general, both residential and
business consumers have become increasingly unwilling to switch long distance carriers. Many consumers have had a significant amount of sales call pitches from sales persons promising lower rates, and some consumers have become victims of
well-publicized slamming: the unauthorized changing of a consumers long distance carrier. We believe that this has resulted in consumer resistance to change to new carriers or long-distance services that are unrecognized and not
trusted by the consumer. We believe that it is for these reasons that Bell Canada and Telus Corporation, which historically have been the most expensive providers of long distance telephone services in Canada, are still the dominant players in the
Canadian international long distance telephone industry.



However, with a casual calling alternative, our customers can dial the 10-15-945 access number to access our switch for routing of calls at a discounted price. Our customers do not need to change carriers. Furthermore, because of our
billing and collection arrangements with Bell Canada and Telus Corporation, our customer will continue to receive only one invoice from Bell Canada or Telus Corporation which would include the customers local line monthly rental and service
costs and the long distance calls routed over our switch. The calls routed over our switch are billed to the customer at our advertised rates, which on average are approximately 30% to 40% lower than the rates they would be billed if they used the
discounted rates of Bell Canada or Telus Corporation.



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If the customer wishes to be on a 1+ program, which would mean that he does not need to dial the
10-15-945 number each time he makes a call, the customer can sign up with our 1+ program. This essentially gives us the authorization to move the customer from his current long distance provider to our switch. The customer would then receive our
lower rates each time he makes a call. With this program we bill our customers directly and do not utilize Bell Canada or Telus for billing and collection purposes.



We rely in part, on resale arrangements to secure low cost transmission of switched calls. Resale arrangements typically
involve the wholesale purchase and sale of transmission and termination services between two long distance providers on a variable (per minute) basis. The resale of capacity, which was first permitted in the North American market in the 1980s,
enabled the emergence of new international long distance providers that rely at least in part on capacity acquired on a wholesale basis from other long distance providers. International long distance calls may be routed through a facilities based
carrier with excess capacity, or through multiple long distance resellers. Resale arrangements set per minute prices for different routes, which may be guaranteed for a set time period or subject to fluctuation following notice.



During fiscal year 2002, in order to assist in the provision of our services,
we entered into a Marketing Agreement with Telus Communications, Inc. (Telus). Under this agreement, Telus provides us with competitive fixed cost line access, switching and aggregation services, clearinghouse services, long distance
services and billing and collection services. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement, 25% of amounts due to Telus, up to a maximum of $3.25 million, are deferred and we are required to segregate such amounts for specific use in advertising and
promotional activities relating to our planned expansion. Such amounts are to be repaid to Telus commencing July 2003 and ending June 2006, at a rate of $0.005 per minute with a minimum monthly payment of $90,000 and such payments are based on the
immediately preceding months minutes. At June 30, 2003 the amount outstanding to Telus was $2,615,986.



SALES & MARKETING ACTIVITIES



In North America, as in many countries throughout the world, ethnic minorities comprise a substantial portion of the population and may also include
recent immigrants and displaced or otherwise separated families. These persons usually have family in their home countries and need to frequently communicate with them.



We market our services primarily to residential and small to medium business enterprises in the major Canadian cities which
make significant amounts of international calls. We currently use attractive, informative direct mail marketing materials aimed at these markets. We also use print media, television, radio and continuous direct mail marketing materials to develop
brand recognition and generate new customers. We believe that informative, attractive and distinctive direct mail, coupled with print media advertising in community newspapers and on selected television and radio programs will allow us to reach
customers that make international calls. We have created novelty items such as tee shirts, coffee mugs, pens, keychains, caps, stickers and magnets that are distributed on an ongoing basis to create brand awareness. In addition, we use our website,
www.yak.ca or www.yak.com to support our marketing efforts.



We
also have engaged the services of Rollie Fingers, a Major League Baseball Hall of Fame celebrity as a spokesperson for the Company and we have been granted a license to use his image in our marketing materials. Mr. Fingers attends various industry
conventions and attends our booth displaying our products and acting as our marketing spokesperson to attract new consumers.



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VOICE OVER IP AND WEB-BASED COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES



Whereas traditional telephone service is provided over the public switched telephone network, internet telephony uses
internet protocol (commonly referred to as IP) to transmit voice over data lines using the world-wide-web infrastructure. From its origins, in the mid 1990s, as an inexpensive, low-voice-quality means to talk without long distance phone
call charges from one personal computer to another, internet telephony has grown into an inexpensive alternative to traditional long distance calling over the public switched telephone network, currently accounting for an insignificant percentage of
all international voice telecommunications traffic. By using gateway switches that can connect conventional phone systems to the Internet, carriers and resellers can send calls from phone to phone using the internet as the long distance carrier.
Although several software applications and hardware solutions are currently on the market, the quality of the call, as compared to the quality of calls over the public switched telephone network, prevents Internet telephony services from replacing
the traditional networks; however, given the pricing difference, the Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) is beginning to gain acceptance in the marketplace. New compression technology is emerging that is increasing the quality of the
calls. We are currently in the later stages of planning a VOIP deployment for routing some of our traffic and we expect to begin routing VOIP traffic in Spring 2004. We anticipate that during fiscal year 2004 we will route approximately 10% of our
telephony traffic via VOIP, and expect to increase this amount gradually with respect to cost effective routes that maintain satisfactory quality. It is expected that routes using VOIP will add savings of up to an additional 30%.



TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHES



We own and operate both Harris LX and Harris IXP switches. These switches
have allowed us to scale up as we grow. With both the LX and IXP switches, all domestic and international signaling protocols are fully integrated, meaning it can support many standard-based protocols on digital and analog lines and
trunks, and can mix and match protocols. These switches also have open architecture allowing for custom design add-on billing, fraud and administrative systems. We believe that these are important factors in an environment that is
subject to rapid change, with varying technologies and differing signaling protocols. We expect that as we move into next generation technologies such as VOIP and the convergence of voice and data we will invest in additional switching
equipment that is more suitable to handle these newer technologies. However, we do not expect our Harris equipment to become obsolete for our switching purposes in the short-to-medium term.



Following the end of fiscal year 2003, we agreed to acquire a state of
the art Santera switch. This switch is expected to allow us to accommodate increased telephony volume while creating certain cost efficiencies. These efficiencies include savings on the fixed cost of leasing lines, reducing the amount of lines
necessary and other savings relating to the physical deployment of the switch. In addition, this Santera switch will allow us to introduce next generation VOIP technologies. For a discussion of the cost and financing of this new Santera
switch, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  Liquidity and Capital Resources, below.



NETWORK



During the past 12 months we concentrated on establishing our own private leased line network across Canada. We have negotiated what we believe to be
favorable terms from multiple carriers for bandwidth capacity providing for access to the tandem and regional central offices in the specific territories that these carriers operate. The bandwidth varies upon the traffic volume that we generate both
inbound to our switch for originating callers and outbound from our switch to terminate the calls to recipient parties. As a result of this deployment we have established a coast-to-coast network throughout Canada. These lines are leased
on a long term basis, i.e., one to five year terms, depending on pricing. Our approximate monthly cost of this network is $200,000. We believe the most significant financial benefit of having our own network is that we no longer pay a
toll cost per minute, which would typically be approximately $0.015 per minute. Instead, lease costs are amortized over the number of minutes processed through the network. For example, during June 2003, we processed 64 million minutes.



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EMPLOYEES



As of June 30, 2003, we have 40 full-time employees and two part-time employees, with the following breakdown: President and Chief Executive Officer (1),
Vice President of Finance (1), Chief Technology Officer (1), Executive Assistant (1), Accounting (7), Marketing (2), Human Resources (1), Customer Services (17), Technical (8) and Receptionist (1). All of the part-time employees are being paid for
their services on an hourly basis. We consider our relations with our employees to be excellent, and none of our employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement.



TECHNICAL TEAM



We have created a technical team which provides technical solutions regarding our switching, network engineering, billing, toll fraud control and data
warehousing and management reporting. The technical team currently has twelve members, four of whom are independent contractors. We believe that our technical support team is equipped to design, install and maintain our switching systems and meet
all of our foreseeable technology requirements. Our Chief Technology Officer manages the technical team.



BILLING & COLLECTION AGREEMENTS



We have written agreements with the incumbent LECs, Bell Canada and Telus Corporation, for the billing and collection of long distance calling charges made by our customers on the Bell Canada local line network in
Ontario and Quebec, and by our customers on the Telus local line network in British Columbia and Alberta. We also have a billing and collection agreement with MTS covering our services in Manitoba, and with Sasktel covering our services in
Saskatchewan. The billing and collection agreement covers all long distance calls made through our dial-around switching long distance service and routing system. We track all such calls made, record information about the source, destination, and
duration of the call, rate the call, and provide the LECs with this data electronically. The LEC billing cycles are several times a month and include these charges to customers on their respective invoices termed as other carrier
charges. The LECs then collect these amounts on our behalf. Under the terms of the Billing & Collection Agreement, the LECs and Telus are obligated to pay us within 45 days following the month in which the invoices are generated and
sent to the customer (subject to offsets for non-collectible accounts). Canadian telecommunications authorities require that all incumbent LECs provide these billing and collection agreements in perpetuity subject only to our continued compliance
with their terms and any changes in applicable regulations.



In
addition, we have an agreement with Telus Corporation Clearinghouse Operations which allows for the handling, transporting and delivery of our billing records generated by our switching and billing system to Bell Canada and Telus for invoicing and
collection. In conjunction with this agreement, we have developed software and implemented hardware that allows for electronic encrypted signaling and online transmission of the billable records between our system and that of Telus which will allow
them to process the billable records. This online transmission process significantly minimizes delays and errors in the billing. With respect to MTS and Sasktel we handle, transport and deliver our records to them directly and have developed the
necessary software to process these records. The advantage of using Telus clearinghouse service for the Bell Canada and Telus records is efficiency due to the large volume of records we deliver, since Telus clearinghouse has larger
systems in place to process such volume in a more timely manner. The amount of records we deliver to MTS and Sasktel is much smaller in number, and the cost of delivering these records to them directly is lower than through Telus
clearinghouse.



In the United States we have entered into an
agreement with Billing Concepts, Inc. which specializes in inter-carrier clearinghouse operations, for handling, transporting and delivery of our billing records to the LEC for invoicing and collection purposes. Under this U.S. arrangement all
amounts invoiced by the LECs on our behalf are paid, less the LECs collection fees, to Billing Concepts, and in turn Billing Concepts pays our company the amounts received, less their processing fees. This billing and collection arrangement in
the U.S., both technically and financially, are, and we believe will continue to be, similar to those arrangements we have established in Canada. This agreement, however, does not apply to most of the competitive local exchange carriers
(CLECs), and as a result we cannot currently process calls which originate from an alternative local line carrier. Unlike Canada, CLECs represent a larger market share of calls originating in the U.S.



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GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION



As an international communications company, we are subject to varying degrees of regulation in each of the jurisdictions in which we provide services.
Laws and regulations applicable to the provision of telecommunications services, and the interpretation of such laws and regulations, differ significantly among the jurisdictions in which we operate. The summary below describes the primary
regulatory developments in the U.S. and Canada that may have a material effect on our business.



In general, the regulation of the telecommunications industry continues to change rapidly both domestically and globally. In both the U.S. and Canada,
telecommunications regulations are from time to time subject to judicial and administrative proceedings, as well as legislative and administrative hearings, in which proposals are made that, if adopted, could change the manner in which our industry
operates. We cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings or their impact on us. There can be no assurance that future regulatory, judicial and legislative changes will not have a material adverse effect on us, or that domestic or international
regulations or third parties will not raise material issues with adverse effect on us.



Canada



Registration and Licensing
Requirements. We are registered with the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunication Commission (CRTC) as a reseller of telecommunications services in Canada. This is a requirement that has been imposed by the CRTC on
all persons that resell telecommunications services in Canada. Registration with the CRTC is the only requirement necessary to have the authorization to resell telecommunications services in Canada. The provision of certain services, however,
requires additional licensing by the Commission, regardless of whether the services are provided on a resale or a facilities basis.



As of January 1, 1999, new requirements oblige all persons who provide basic international telecommunications services (voice or data) to obtain a license
from the CRTC for the provision of such services. Resellers who provide basic international telecommunications services must therefore obtain an international services license, in addition to registering with the CRTC as a reseller.



The international services licensing regime was established in part because
of concerns relating to the potential for anti-competitive behavior involving foreign monopolists acting in conjunction with a resale affiliate based in Canada. The CRTC also wished to be able to exercise some supervision over Canadian service
providers, especially resale affiliates in Canada.



We
currently hold a Class B license from the CRTC. The CRTC issues international telecommunications service provider licenses for a period of five years and has indicated that, once it gains more experience with the licensing regime it will consider
extending the terms to the maximum permitted length of 10 years. Licensees who maintain their licenses in good standing may expect to have them renewed by the CRTC. Currently, there is no fee payable in order to obtain a basic international
telecommunications services license.



The licensing regime for
Class B licensees is very light handed. Once a license is obtained, the licensee must keep it current, by advising the CRTC of any changes to the information about the licensee that has been filed with the Commission. The licensee must also file an
annual affidavit stating that no changes to the information on file have taken place or alternatively describing any such changes. Licensees are also obliged to comply with the requirements of the Canadian contribution regime (see below) as a
condition of their license and to file an annual affidavit attesting to the licensees compliance with this requirement. We are currently in full compliance with all filing requirements of our Class B license.



Because we do not provide any services on a monopoly basis and are not a
resale affiliate, it is highly unlikely that the CRTC will have any concerns regarding anti-competitive behavior on our part. In addition, because we do not own or operate the underlying transmission facilities used to provide telecommunications
services to the public, we are not classified as a Canadian carrier, but rather as a reseller. As such, we are not subject to the Canadian ownership and control requirements that apply to the facilities-based Canadian carriers.



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Contribution Requirements. The CRTC established the contribution regime (a
universal access-type regime) in 1992 when it first opened the long distance market to facilities-based competition. The contribution regime was re-designed in 2000, when the CRTC introduced a revenue-based funding mechanism for subsidizing
universal access. The new contribution regime is broadly-based and requires that contribution be paid on the revenue from the widest possible range of services and service providers. Thus, ILECs, long distance operators, CLECs, cellular operators,
resellers such as our company and others must all make contribution payments based on their Canadian telecommunications service revenues.



Contribution-eligible revenues are defined as total revenues from Canadian telecommunications services less certain allowable deductions. The most
important deduction for us is the inter-carrier payments deduction. To prevent double taxation, inter-carrier payments to other telecommunications service providers are deducted from the total of Canadian telecommunications service
revenues (except where the services are used to provide a contribution-ineligible service, such as the provision of non-Canadian telecommunications services or where the services are used internally by the acquiring service provider).



For fiscal year 2002, the contribution charge was 1.3% of
contribution-eligible revenues. The rate is expected to decline in future years. Although we cannot predict whether the CRTC will change its method of contribution assessment and collection in the future, if the current approach remains
unchanged and the overall contribution requirement declines as expected, we do not anticipate that our total contribution payments will become material in future years.



United States



In the U.S. we operate as an interexchange carrier (IXC). Because we offer basic transmission services between points in two different states
(interstate service), and between the U.S. and a foreign country (international services), these services are subject to the provisions of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the Act) and regulations
promulgated by the Federal Communications Commission (the FCC) under the Act. In addition, we offer basic transmission services within a specific state (intrastate service). Intrastate IXC services are subject to the
telecommunications laws of the state in which the service is provided, as well as regulations promulgated by the states public utility commission (PUC) pursuant to the relevant telecommunications laws. The recent trend in the U.S.
has been to reduce both federal and state regulatory burdens for telecommunications service providers.



Interstate and International Services Regulation. The FCC regulates the provision of interstate and international basic transmission
services where such services are provided on a common carrier basis. A common carrier is an entity that offers basic transmission services to the public or to all prospective users on standardized rates, terms and conditions.
The FCC has substantially deregulated interstate and international common carrier services. We are considered a non-dominant carrier, and as such, we are generally subject to less regulation in our provision of interstate and international
telecommunications services than are dominant carriers. Nonetheless, we are required to (1) provide our regulated telecommunications services on a non-discriminatory basis upon any reasonable request; (2) charge rates and adopt practices,
classifications and regulations that are just and reasonable; (3) avoid unreasonable discrimination in charges, practices, regulations, facilities and services; and (4) file tariffs setting forth the rates, terms and conditions for our services, or
establish an Internet web site that lists such rates, terms and conditions. Also, we must comply with a variety of license, rate making, reporting and other requirements in our provision of interstate and international telecommunications services,
including but not limited to the payment of annual regulatory fees and other contributions to funds established by the FCC.



In providing international service, we are subject to certain additional rules and requirements. In particular, we must have an authorization granted by
the FCC under Section 214 of the Act to provide international service. We have obtained global authorization from the FCC to provide international switched and private line services on a facilities and resale basis. Other international service rules
also may affect our international business, including



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rules limiting routes over which U.S. international carriers may be permitted to provide international switched services
over private lines interconnected with the public switched network (referred to as International Simple Resale, or ISR).



Our costs of providing long distance services will be affected by changes in the rates imposed by incumbent local exchange carriers (ILECs) as
well as CLECs for origination and termination of calls over local facilities (access charges). Access charges generally comprise a significant portion of the cost of providing interexchange services in the U.S. The FCC has adopted
several orders in recent years having the effect of reducing switched access charges imposed by local telephone companies. The FCC is currently considering further changes in its access charge regime; we cannot predict the outcome of these
proceedings or how such outcome will effect us.



Other carrier
compensation issues similarly may affect our operating expenses as well as our ability to compete with other IXCs and providers of other competitive services, such as voice over Internet protocol. The FCC has initiated a broad-ranging rulemaking
proceeding in which it has proposed the replacement of various forms of intercarrier compensation; we cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding or its possible effect on our company.



As a provider of interstate and international telecommunications services, we must contribute to the federal universal
service fund (FUSF), established by the FCC. The FUSF is the support mechanism established by the FCC to ensure that high quality, affordable telecommunications service is available to all Americans. Pursuant to the FCCs universal
service rules, all telecommunications providers must contribute a percentage of their telecommunications revenues to the FUSF. As a telecommunications carrier, we are required to contribute to the FUSF on the basis of our projected, collected
interstate and international end user telecommunications revenues. The FCC devises a quarterly factor for contribution to the FUSF based on the ratio of total projected demand for universal service support as compared to total end user interstate
and international revenue for a given quarter. The current contribution factor for the fourth quarter of 2003 is 9.2%. Accordingly, at present, we contribute over nine percent of our interstate and international end user telecommunications revenues
to the FUSF.



The FCC currently is conducting a comprehensive
review of the rules governing contributions to the FUSF. The FCC is considering the adoption of a connection-based universal service contribution methodology in which entities would contribute to the FUSF based on either the number of end user
connections, the number of working telephone numbers, or the amount of capacity per connection. While the outcome of this proceeding and its effect on our business cannot be predicted, if any of these proposals are implemented, the amount of our
contributions to the FUSF may increase, and could negatively impact our business, prospects, operating margins, cash flows and financial condition. Changes to federal universal service funding obligations could adversely affect us by increasing the
payments owed to support the fund.



As of April 1, 2003,
carriers may continue to assess a federal universal service surcharge on their customers, either as a flat amount or a percentage of a customers revenue, however, this amount may not exceed the total amount of the universal service
contribution factor currently in effect. As a result, we are precluded from assessing a federal universal service-related charge on our end user customers in excess of the relevant interstate and international telecommunications portion of
customers bill times the relevant contribution factor. We remain able to recover legitimate administrative costs relating to our contribution to the FUSF, provided that such cost recovery is made through areas other than our universal service
line item surcharge.



In addition to cost of service issues
affecting IXCs in general, regulatory developments affecting the Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs) may have an impact on our ability to compete. The Telecommunications Act of 1996, which amended the Act, establishes standards for
RBOCs and their affiliates to obtain from the FCC authority to provide long distance telecommunications services originating in their in-region local access and transport areas, or LATAs, to points outside that area. LATAs are geographical regions
in the United States within which a Bell Operating Company may offer local telephone service. The FCC has approved the RBOCs applications to provide in-region interLATA long distance service in a number of states. Because of their existing
base of local telephone service customers and their extensive telecommunications network, the RBOCS have the potential to be significant long distance competitors in each of the states in which they have obtained in-region, interLATA authority from
the FCC.



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Intrastate Services Regulation. Our intrastate long distance operations are subject to
various state laws and regulations, including, in most jurisdictions, certification and tariff filing requirements. Some state PUCs also require the filing of periodic reports, the payment of various fees and surcharges and compliance with service
standards and consumer protection rules. State PUCs often require pricing approval or notification for certain stock or asset transfers or, in several states, for the issuance of securities, debt or for name changes. We have received formal
commission approvals of applications to provide IXC resale services in Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Montana,
Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Vermont, Washington, and Wisconsin. We are also authorized to provide IXC resale services on a registration, or
unregulated basis, in Iowa, New Jersey, Utah, Virginia and the District of Columbia. Applications for authority to provide intrastate service are pending in all other jurisdictions except Alaska and Hawaii.



Certificates of authority can generally be conditioned, modified, canceled,
terminated, or revoked by state regulatory authorities for failure to comply with state laws and/or the rules, regulations, and policies of the state regulatory authorities. Fines and other penalties also may be imposed for such violations. PUCs
also regulate access charges and other pricing for telecommunications services within each state. The regional Bell operating companies and other local exchange carriers have been seeking reduced state regulatory requirements, including greater
pricing flexibility which, if granted, could subject our long distance services to increased price competition. We may also be required to contribute to intrastate universal service funds in some states.



RISKS RELATED TO BUSINESS



You should carefully consider the following risk factors as well as the
information included in this Annual Report in evaluating our business and prospects. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties, other than those we describe below, that are not
presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial, may also impair our business operations. If any of the following risks occur, our business and financial results could be harmed. You should refer to the other information contained
in this Annual Report, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes.



The increase of services offered by our competitors could adversely impact our business. Recently, telecommunications providers have increased the range of services they offer. This activity and the potential
continuing trend towards offering services may lead to a greater ability among our competitors to provide a comprehensive range of telecommunications services, which could lead to a reduction in demand for our services. Moreover, by offering certain
services to end users, competitors could reduce the number of our current or potential customers and increase the bargaining power of our remaining customers, which may adversely impact our business.



Our quarterly results may fluctuate causing our stock price to decline. A number of
factors, many of which are outside of our control, are likely to cause these fluctuations. The factors outside of our control include:



| |  |  | long distance telecommunications market conditions and economic conditions generally;
| | - |  | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| |  |  | fluctuations in demand for our services;
| | - |  | ----------------------------------------



| |  |  | reductions in the prices of services offered by our competitors;
| | - |  | ----------------------------------------------------------------



| |  |  | costs of integrating technologies or businesses that we add; and
| | - |  | ----------------------------------------------------------------



| |  |  | changes in foreign exchange rates.
| | - |  | ----------------------------------



The factors substantially within our control include:



| |  |  | the timing of expansion into new markets, both domestically and internationally; and
| | - |  | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| |  |  | the timing and payments associated with possible acquisitions.
| | - |  | --------------------------------------------------------------



Because our operating results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter, our operating results may not meet the expectations of securities analysts and investors,
and our common stock could decline significantly which may expose us to risks of securities litigation, impair our ability to attract and retain qualified individuals using equity incentives and make it more difficult to complete acquisitions using
equity as consideration.



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Our business is dependent upon our ability to keep pace with the latest technological changes.The market for our
services is characterized by rapid change and technological improvements. Failure to respond in a timely and cost-effective way to these technological developments could result in serious harm to our business and operating results. We have derived,
and we expect to continue to derive, a substantial portion of our revenues from providing telecommunications services that are based upon todays leading technologies and that are capable of adapting to future technologies. As a result, our
success will depend, in part, on our ability to afford the cost of acquiring new hardware and software associated with new technologies, develop and market service offerings that have significant customer demand, respond in a timely manner to the
technological advances of our customers, evolving industry standards and changing client preferences.



Potential future acquisitions could be difficult to integrate, disrupt our business, dilute stockholder value and adversely affect our operating results. We intend to expand our operations through acquisitions
over time. This may require significant management time and financial resources because we may need to integrate widely dispersed operations with distinct corporate cultures. Our failure to manage future acquisitions successfully could seriously
harm our operating results. Also, acquisition costs could cause our quarterly operating results to vary significantly. Furthermore, our stockholders would be diluted if we financed the acquisitions by incurring convertible debt or issuing
securities.



Compliance with changing regulation of corporate governance and
public disclosure may result in additional expenses.Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations and other trading market rules,
are creating uncertainty for companies such as ours. We are committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure. As a result, we intend to invest all appropriate resources to comply with evolving standards, and this
investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.



We may be unable to obtain the additional capital required to grow our business. Our ability to grow depends significantly on our
ability to expand our operations through internal growth and by acquiring other companies or assets that require significant capital resources. We may need to seek additional capital from public or private equity or debt sources to fund our growth
and operating plans and respond to other contingencies such as shortfalls in anticipated revenues or increases in expenses, the development of new services or the expansion of our operations, including the recruitment of additional personnel. We
cannot be certain that we will be able to raise additional capital in the future on terms acceptable to us or at all. If alternative sources of financing are insufficient or unavailable, we may be required to modify our growth and operating plans in
accordance with the extent of available financing.



REPORTS TO SECURITY
HOLDERS



We may furnish our stockholders
with a copy of this Form 10-KSB and with quarterly or semi-annual reports containing unaudited financial information.



For further information about our company, you may read the materials we have filed with the SEC without charge at the Public Reference Section of the SEC
at Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also obtain copies of these materials at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the SEC in Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference rooms.



Our SEC filings and the registration statement can also be reviewed by accessing the SECs internet site at http://www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information
regarding registrants that are filed electronically with the SEC.



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ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTIES



CORPORATE
OFFICES



We lease approximately 10,000 square feet of
office space at 55 Town Centre Court, #610, Toronto, Ontario, for our corporate and customer service operations. The term of the lease expires in May 2005 and the monthly payment, including operating expenses, is approximately $12,000. We have an
option to extend this lease for an additional three years at a rental rate to be negotiated.



SWITCH LOCATIONS



We
currently lease space at 151 Front Street, Toronto, Ontario and 60 Hudson Street, New York, to house our telecommunication switches. Both locations are in buildings which house many other carriers. This provides us with the advantage of ease of
access to other carriers. These switches are installed in rooms that are environmentally modified, cooled and designed for switching equipment. These facilities have full battery backup for a full 24 hours in case of a power failure. Our current
lease for the facility at 151 Front Street is for five years (which commenced in March 2002) at an annual rent of approximately $38,350. Our current lease for the facility at 60 Hudson Street commenced in April 2000, renewable on a yearly basis, and
provides for monthly rent charges of approximately $1,000.



ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS



We are
currently not a party to any material litigation which is not incidental to the ordinary course of our business and operations. In the ordinary course of business, the Company is from time to time involved in various pending or threatened legal
actions. The litigation process is inherently uncertain and it is possible that the resolution of such matters might have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition and/or results of operations of the Company. However, in the opinion of
the Companys management, matters currently pending or threatened against the Company are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.



ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS



No matters were submitted to a vote of our security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the quarter ended June 30, 2003.



PART II



ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS



Our Common Stock is currently quoted on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the symbol YAKC. Prior to May 6, 2003, our Common Stock was quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board. The following table sets
forth the range of the high and low bid quotations for our common stock for the periods indicated. Such market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.



|               |  |      |       |     |   |     
|-------------- |  | ---- | ----- | --- | - | ----
|               |  | High |       | Low
|2002           |  |      |       |     |   |     
|               |  |     
|Fourth quarter |  | $    | 5.99  |     | $ | 3.50
|               |  |     
|2003           |  |      |       |     |   |     
|               |  |     
|First quarter  |  | $    | 6.00  |     | $ | 5.00
|Second quarter |  |      | 12.30 |     |   | 5.20
|Third quarter  |  |      | 15.07 |     |   | 9.55



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As of September 25, 2003, there were approximately 143 holders of record of our common stock. At
September 25, 2003, the closing price of our common stock was $12.75 per share.



We have not paid any dividends on our common stock and we intend to retain all earnings for use in our operations and to finance the development and the expansion of our business. We do not anticipate paying any
dividends on the common stock in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends is within the discretion of our Board of Directors. Any future decision with respect to dividends will depend on future earnings, future capital needs and our
operating and financial condition, among other factors. A 4% cumulative dividend in the aggregate amount of $52,850 was paid to holders of our Series A Preferred Stock that converted 497,000 preferred shares into an equal amount of common stock
effective June 30, 2002.



ITEM 6. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS



The Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included herein should be read in conjunction
with the Consolidated Financial Statements of Yak Communications (USA), Inc. and Subsidiaries, and the related notes to the Financial Statements. Our Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
in the U.S. and have been audited by our independent auditors.



The financial information in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations refers to our continuing operations.



Significant Transactions and Events



On June 20, 2003, Yak Communications (Canada) Inc., the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary (Yak Canada), acquired certain next
generation telecommunications software from Consortio, Inc., a Delaware corporation and Convenxia Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of the United Kingdom (the Sellers), pursuant to the terms and conditions of a
Software Acquisition Agreement. Payments made or due to the Sellers for the software were as follows: (a) $565,000 in cash was paid at the closing of the transaction; (b) delivery of a short term promissory note in the principal amount of $400,000
providing for equal monthly payments of $40,000; and (c) the balance of the purchase price is evidenced by a long-term promissory note executed in favor of Consortio, Inc. with a principal amount of $8,535,000 bearing interest at 7.25% per annum.
Interest and principal are payable quarterly in the amount of $174,965 commencing September 30, 2003 and is due July 15, 2012. The sole recourse by the lender is the software. Yak Canada was also issued a warrant to purchase up to 8% of the issued
and outstanding common stock of Convenxia Limited.



In addition
to the purchase of the software, Yak Canada and the Sellers entered into a joint venture agreement which licensed the use of the software for telecommunication services outside Canada to non-Yak customers. Under the joint venture agreement, Yak
Canada is entitled to receive 4% of all gross revenue arising from the sale of services using the acquired software with minimum quarterly payments of $150,000 through June 30, 2006 and, thereafter, 2.75% of gross revenue with minimum quarterly
payments of $175,000.



On January 24, 2005, the Company engaged
Deloitte & Touche (Deloitte) as its new independent certified public accountants. In connection with their review of the historical financial statements, Deloitte identified a software acquisition transaction with respect to which
the accounting treatment used by the Company possibly was incorrect.



On February 23, 2005, the Company announced that it was delaying the filing of its Form 10-Q for the third fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2004, beyond the extended filing deadline of February 22, 2005, because the work required to review
this matter was not able to be completed.



Also on February 23,
2005, The NASDAQ Stock Market advised the Company that it did not comply with Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14), which requires it to provide NASDAQ with copies of all reports required to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). As a result, NASDAQ appended the fifth character E to the Companys common stock trading symbol as of the opening of business on February 25, 2005.



On March 30, 2005, Yak announced that it had presented a written submission to the Office of the Chief Accountant
(OCA) of the SEC seeking guidance with respect to the accounting issues described above. Due to the judgments involved in the applicable accounting analysis, the Company, in consultation with its Audit Committee, decided to obtain the
guidance of the OCA on its analysis and conclusions regarding the subject software transaction. Based on initial discussions with the OCA we have restated various historical financial statements; however, these amended filings are subject to final
guidance from the OCA which may result in further restatements.



On April 6, 2005, the Company re-engaged Horwath Orenstein LLP as its new independent certified public accountants.



The Company estimated the fair value of the assets and liabilities associated with the Software Acquisition Agreement based on the related
estimated cash flows. Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 7 (SFAC No. 7) provides a framework for using future cash flows and present value as the basis for accounting measurements of fair value. In accordance with SFAC No. 7, the Company
used the expected cash flow approach to estimate fair value, focusing on explicit assumptions about the range of possible cash outcomes and their respective probabilities. Based on this expected cash flow approach, the fair values of the liabilities
are estimated to be significantly less than their face values. The fair value of the Convenxia warrants was derived by using the Black-Scholes valuation model.



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Based on the foregoing, the fair value of the Convenxia transactions components were estimated for
accounting purposes as follows:



|                              |  |   |            
|----------------------------- |  | - | -----------
|Software                      |  | $ | 1.7 million
|Receivable from joint venture |  |   | 5.0 million
|Warrants                      |  |   | 0.1 million
|                              |  |   |            
|Total assets acquired         |  | $ | 6.8 million
|                              | 
|Cash paid                     |  | $ | 0.7 million
|Short-term note payable       |  |   | 0.4 million
|Long-term note payable        |  |   | 5.7 million
|                              |  |   |            
|Total consideration paid      |  | $ | 6.8 million



The Company obtained
an independent valuation in the amount of $5.9 million (which is in the mid-point of the range of $5.4 million to $6.4 million as calculated by the independent valuator) for the acquired software. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 141 (FAS 141), the excess of fair value assigned to the assets acquired (i.e., $4.2 million) was allocated as a pro rata basis to reduce the amounts that otherwise would have been assigned to all of the non-financial acquired assets
(e.g., software). As a result, the fair value of the software acquired was reduced for accounting purposes from its estimated fair value of $5.9 million to its carrying value of $1.7 million.



For further details, refer to Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.



Subsequent to our fiscal year end, on July 2,
2003, Yak Canada, acquired Contour Telecom Inc. and Argos Telecom Inc. from Allstream Inc., formerly AT&T Canada Corp., pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Share and Debt Purchase Agreement. Contour Telecom Inc. is a provider of outsourced
telecommunications management services and Argos Telecom Inc. is a value added reseller of telecommunications services across Canada. Consideration for this purchase was $5,572,710 in cash plus costs associated with the transaction of $1,258,933.
Yak Canada will record goodwill of approximately $1,900,000 in respect of this transaction. The acquired companies had revenues of $21,266,155 for the twelve months ended June 30, 2003. On September 15, 2003, we filed an amendment to our current
report on Form 8-K filing certain historical and pro forma financial statements in connection with this transaction.



Critical Accounting Policies



Yaks consolidated financial statements and related public financial information are based on the application of accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (GAAP). GAAP requires the use of estimates; assumptions, judgments and subjective interpretations of accounting principles that have an impact on the assets, liabilities, revenue and expense amounts
reported. These estimates can also affect supplemental information contained in our external disclosures including information regarding contingencies, risk and financial condition. We believe our use of estimates and underlying accounting
assumptions adhere to GAAP and are consistently and conservatively applied. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ
materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We continue to monitor significant estimates made during the preparation of our financial statements.



Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 2 of our consolidated financial statements. While all these
significant accounting policies impact its financial condition and results of operations, the Company views certain of these policies as critical. Policies determined to be critical are those policies that have the most significant impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements and require management to use a greater degree of judgment and estimates. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Our management believes that given current facts and circumstances, it is
unlikely that applying any other reasonable judgments or estimate methodologies would cause a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or liquidity for the periods presented in this report.



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Our critical accounting policies are as follows: determining functional currency for the purpose of
consolidation; valuation of long-lived assets and estimating fair value.



Determining Functional Currency for the Purpose of Consolidation



We have a foreign subsidiary in Canada that accounts for 97% of our revenue and 91% of our assets as of June 30, 2003. In preparing our consolidated financial statements we translate the accounting records from
Canadian dollars into U.S. dollars. This process results in exchange gains and losses which under the provisions of SFAS No. 52 and SFAS No. 130, are included as a separate part of our net equity under the caption accumulated other
comprehensive income. Under these provisions, the treatment of these translation gains or losses is dependant upon our managements determination of the functional currency of our subsidiary. The functional currency is determined based on
managements judgment of the currency that its subsidiary conducts substantially all of its transactions, including billings, financing and other expenditures, which also includes the dependency upon the parent and the nature of the
subsidiarys operations.



Valuation of Long-lived Assets



We assess the impairment of long-lived assets whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from their use and eventual disposition. Our long-lived assets subject to this evaluation include
property and equipment and amortizable intangible assets. We assess the impairment of goodwill annually in our fourth fiscal quarter and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that an impairment loss has
been incurred. Intangible assets other than goodwill are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be fully recoverable. We are required to make judgments and assumptions in
identifying those events or changes in circumstances that may trigger impairment. Some of the factors we consider include: (i) significant decrease in the market value of an asset; (ii) significant changes in the extent or manner for which the asset
is being used or in its physical condition; (iii) a significant change, delay or departure in our business strategy related to the asset; (iv) significant negative changes in the business climate, industry or economic conditions; and (v) significant
changes in technology.



When we determine that the carrying
value of property and equipment may not be recoverable, we measure any impairment based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by our management. Major factors that influence our cash flow analysis are our
estimates for future revenue and expenses associated with the use of the asset. Different estimates could have a significant impact on the results of our evaluation. For example, we are aware that we may need to revise our estimates to accommodate
more rapid depreciation with respect to certain equipment due to expected changes in relevant technologies. Net property and equipment totaled $13,858,000 as of June 30, 2003 that represents 44% of our total assets.



Estimating Fair Value



We estimated the fair value of the assets and liabilities associated with the purchase of certain next
generation telecommunications software from Consortio, Inc and Convenxia Limited noted above, based on the related estimated cash flows. Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 7 (SFAC No. 7) provides a framework for using future cash
flows and present value as the basis for accounting measurements of fair value. When observable marketplace-determined values are not available, discounted cash flows are often used to estimate fair value. In accordance with SFAC No. 7, the Company
used the expected cash flow approach to estimate fair value, focusing on explicit assumptions about the range of possible cash outcomes and their respective probabilities.



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Results of Operations for the year ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the year ended June 30, 2002.



Net revenue increased $15,912,171, or 65%, to $40,404,127 for the year ended
June 30, 2003, from $24,492,956 for the year ended June 30, 2002. We experienced continuous increases in monthly sales from $2,558,000 in July 2002 to $3,901,000 in June 2003. This increase in revenues primarily resulted from our increased sales in
our existing Canadian markets, which totaled $11,322,000, and sales in new Canadian markets, which totaled $2,381,000. Our revenue in our United States operating territories increased by $1,273,000 to $1,398,585 for the year ended June 30, 2003,
from $124,700 for the year ended June 30, 2002.



Cost of
revenue increased $7,692,863, or 43%, to $25,403,428 for the year ended June 30, 2003, from $17,710,565 for the year ended June 30, 2002. This increase is in a lower proportion to the increased traffic volumes associated with the growth in our
dial-around revenues. Cost of revenue is comprised primarily of the cost of long distance services, fees for the processing and transporting of our calls and fixed and variable line access costs. The overall cost of revenue decreased to 63% of sales
for the year ended June 30, 2003, from 72% of sales for the year ended June 30, 2002. This decrease was due to greater purchasing power for long distance costs and higher utilization of our fixed-cost access lines. The majority of the cost of
revenue is variable, based upon the cost of the long distance services, processing fees and access costs. As our telephony traffic volume increased, it gave us greater purchasing power which has allowed us to lower our long distance
costs. The cost of long distances services has decreased to 36% for the year ended June 30, 2003, from 42% for the year ended June 30, 2002.



Sales and marketing expenses increased $2,612,225 or 164% to $4,207,440 for the year ended June 30, 2003, from $1,595,215 for the year ended June 30,
2002. Of this increase $1,000,794 related to increased spending related to the launch of our services in the U.S. The remainder of the increase is primarily due to additional spending for marketing and advertising, and launching new products to
increase our revenue base in our Canadian territory, which increased by 60% for the year.



General and administrative expenses (G&A) increased $1,244,952, or 55%, to $3,497,170 for the year ended June 30, 2003, from $2,252,218 for the year ended June 30, 2002. This increase was at a lower
rate than the growth of revenue during the same period. The largest component of G&A was salaries, which increased to $1,748,000 for the year ended June 30, 2003, from $1,175,000 for the year ended June 30, 2002. This salary increase was a
result of hiring additional administration, technical and customer service employees that were required to support our growth during fiscal year 2003. Another component of the increase was the cost of obtaining approval for our stock exchange
listing and related investor relation costs that amounted to approximately $300,000 for the year ended June 30, 2003.



Accounts receivable financing costs related to the factoring of our trade accounts receivable, decreased $104,405, or 17%, to $499,085 for the year ended
June 30, 2003, from $603,499 for the year ended June 30, 2002. This decrease is a direct result of reduced interest rates for the year ended June 30, 2003.



Organizational and start-up costs for the development of operations of our subsidiary Yak Communications (America), Inc., which was incorporated in March
2001, were $154,200 for the year ended June 30, 2003, from $170,361 for the year ended June 30, 2002. These costs were composed primarily of legal and consulting fees incurred to obtain the regulatory licenses and contracts required to launch our
U.S. operations. We are still in the development stage and have limited operations in 12 states and are continuing to develop operations in several other states. For the year ended June 30, 2003 organizational and start-up costs include $190,550
spent for the development of international operations in Peru. See Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, below.



On March 31, 2003, we acquired a 20% interest in Odyssey Management Group, Inc. (Odyssey), a Nevada corporation of which the Companys
chairman is a shareholder and a director, for an aggregate purchase price of $500,000. Odyssey is a development stage company established to provide data transfer for electronic money cards. Our share of Odysseys net loss for the three months
ended June 30, 2003 was $29,095. Odysseys sole operations are through E-Cashexpress.com Corporation (E-Cash) and E-Cashexpress (U.S.A.), Inc. (E-Cash U.S.), its wholly-owned subsidiaries, which operate international,
ATM-based money remittance software systems. Revenues are generated primarily from transaction-based fees. E-Cash and E-Cash U.S. distribute over-the-counter



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stored-value money cards using a retail merchant network that sells to their customers. Customers purchase cards and
load them with funds and then send the cards to third parties (family members) outside the U.S. E-cash has been advised by the Florida Department of Banking and Finance that its activities in Florida may require it to become a registered
money transmitter. E-cash has agreed to temporarily refrain from marketing its services to new customers and from selling new cards for its money transmission service while it obtains such registration; however, it may continue to
service its existing customers in Florida as long as no new fees are charged for these services. In June 2003, E-cash applied with the State of Florida to become a registered money transmitter, and based on advice of counsel it expects it to be so
registered sometime in calendar year 2003. Failure to obtain this registration will severely restrict E-cashs ability to do business in one of its principal marketplaces. See Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, below.



Depreciation and amortization increased $340,183, or 73%, to
$803,482 for the year ended June 30, 2003, from $463,299 for the year ended June 30, 2002. Depreciation and amortization has increased over the last fiscal years as capital spending (excluding the purchase of the Convexia software) increased to
$1,829,591 for the year ended June 30, 2003, as compared to $764,176 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002.



Liquidity and Capital Resources



Our liquidity requirements arise from cash used in operating activities, purchases of capital assets and interest and principal payments on outstanding indebtedness. To date, we have financed our growth through the private placement of
equity securities, borrowings, accounts receivable financing, vendor financing and capital lease financing.



Net cash provided from operating activities increased by $5,321,747 to $7,004,406 for the year ended June 30, 2003, as compared to $1,718,000 for the year
ended June 30, 2002. This was principally due to the increase in our net income from operating activities to $3,488,520 for the year ended June 30, 2003, from $1,210,581 for the year ended June 30, 2002. The remaining increases in net cash provided
from operating activities are represented by increased borrowed funds arising from our accounts receivable arrangement of $1,683,734 and an increase in the provision for income taxes of $1,712,412 for 2003.



Net cash used in investing activities was $5,114,974 for the year ended June
30, 2003, as compared to $764,176 for the year ended June 30, 2002. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003, the Company used cash for acquisition of property and equipment of $2,794,591, acquired an equity interest in Odyssey for $500,000 and, as
of June 30, 2003, used $1,679,458 in cash towards the acquisition of Contour Telecom Inc. on July 2, 2003.



Net cash provided by financing activities was $2,560,745 for the year ended June 30, 2003 as compared to $431,021 used by financing activities for the
year ended June 30, 2002. This increase is principally due to the increase in advances from Telus of $2,328,436 during the year ended June 30, 2003. Also, during the year we repurchased 400,000 shares of our common stock for $800,000 and issued
160,000 new shares for $1,000,000.



In September 2003, we
acquired a state of the art Santera switch for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2 million of which $450,000 was paid in cash and the balance of the price was financed over a period of 60 months. Under our financing
arrangement, monthly payments of approximately $74,700 each are due through the end of fiscal year 2004 and, thereafter, we will make 51 monthly payments of approximately $17,800 each.



We believe we have sufficient fixed capacity to meet our anticipated volume of telephony traffic in both Canada and the U.S.
during fiscal 2004. In addition, with the acquisition of the Santera switch, we believe we are capable of providing for future long-term growth while as well as accommodating technological change. With the Santera switch, we expect to seamlessly
migrate our traffic from our more traditional legacy systems to these next generation platforms.



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We expect that the only capital additions to be made during fiscal year 2004 will be those required to
maintain our existing telephony capacity, which are not expected to be greater than the capital additions made during fiscal year 2003.



TRENDS



During the year ended June 30, 2003, the Company focused on expanding its operations across Canada and developing services in the U.S. With our acquisition of Contour occurring just after our fiscal year end, the
company will be able to expand its customer base to small and medium business and to also expand telecommunication services offered to our customers. For the twelve months ended June 30, 2003, Contour had revenue of $21,266,155. We expect this
amount to be substantially equal for the next 12 months. We believe that we can successfully integrate the operations of Contour and as a result obtain certain synergies that we expect will have a positive effect on both sales and net income with no
anticipated corresponding material impact on liquidity.



We believe that our current operations will be able to generate sufficient cash to meet our current obligations and maintain our planned level of operations. We do not intend to invest further significant funds in developing our operations
in the United States until we are satisfied that there is a suitable return on our investment to acquire new customers in the United States. We have no further significant cash commitment to develop our international operations in Peru. In July 2003
we received a short-term loan of $720,000 ($1,000,000 Canadian) repayable on December 31, 2003. In connection with this loan, we issued 10,000 shares of our common stock to the lender. We may seek to obtain additional funds from public or private
equity or debt offerings to fund new opportunities that may arise.



FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS



From time to time, we make statements
about our future results in this Form 10-KSB/A that may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on our current expectations and the
current economic environment. Such statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual future results and developments to differ materially from those currently projected. Prospective investors are cautioned
that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risk and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Readers are urged to
carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by the Company in this report and in the Companys other reports filed with the SEC. Our actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking
statements. Important assumptions and other important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, include, but are not limited to: (i) the results of the audit and review processes
performed by the Companys independent auditors with respect to the restatement of the Companys historic financial statements; (ii) the continuing possibility of delisting, or halt in trading of, the Companys common stock from the
Nasdaq National Market and the repercussions from any such delisting, or halt in trading; (iii) the continuing risks associated with the Companys failure to be in compliance with its periodic reporting requirements with the SEC; (iv) access to
sufficient working capital to meet our operating and financial needs; (v) our ability to respond to growing competition in our markets for discount long distance services as well as the extent, timing and success of such competition; (vi) our
ability to expand into new markets and to effectively manage our growth; (vii) the profitability of our entry and expansion into the U.S. market; (viii) customer acceptance and effectiveness of us as a discount long distance provider and our ability
to assimilate new technology and to adapt to technological change in the telecommunications industry; (ix) our ability to develop and provide voice over internet and web-based communications services; (x) changes in, or failure to comply with,
applicable governmental regulation; (xi) our reliance on our key personnel and the availability of qualified personnel; (xii) the duration and extent of the current economic downturn; (xiii) general economic conditions or material adverse changes in
markets we serve; (xiv) the risk that our analyses of these risks could be incorrect and that the strategies developed to address them could be unsuccessful; (xv) changes in our accounting assumptions that regulatory agencies, including the
Securities and Exchange Commission, may require or that result from changes in the accounting rules or their application, which could result in an impact on our earnings; (xvi) integrating the operations of our newly-acquired businesses; (xvii) the
successful deployment of new equipment and realization of material savings therefrom; and (xviii) various



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other factors discussed in this filing. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking
statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes in the future operating results over time. The Company believes that its assumptions are based upon reasonable data derived from and known about its
business and operations and the business and operations of the Company. No assurances are made that actual results of operations or the results of the Companys future activities will not differ materially from its assumptions.



New Accounting Pronouncements



In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statements of Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations, and No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001.
Under the rules, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized, but are subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the Statements of Accounting Standards. The Company applied the new rules of
accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets beginning the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, and there was no material impact on the Companys financial statements.



In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets. SFAS No. 144 established a single accounting model for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. As required by SFAS No. 144, the Company adopted this new accounting standard on July 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not
have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.



In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145 eliminates an inconsistency between the required
accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions and established that gains and losses from extinguishment of debt
should be classified as extraordinary items only if they meet the criteria of extraordinary. There was no material impact on the Companys financial statements as a result of adopting SFAS No. 145.



SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligation was
adopted by the Company in fiscal year 2003. Under this SFAS, asset retirement and the obligations associated with the retirement of tangible, long-lived assets will change. This statement will not have a material effect on our financial statements
as presented.



In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146,
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost that is associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. SFAS No. 146 also
establishes that fair value is the objective for the initial measurement of the liability. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company did not have any such activities during the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2003.



ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



The
Companys audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002, immediately follow the signature page to this Form 10-KSB/A.



ITEM 8. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE



None.



ITEM 8A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES



Evaluation
of disclosures. The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed with the SEC is recorded,



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processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules of the SEC. As of June 30, 2003, an
evaluation, was completed under the supervision and participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the design and operation of this disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company
(including the Companys consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the periodic SEC filings.



Changes in internal controls. There were no significant changes in internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect the Companys internal controls subsequent to the date of our
evaluation.



PART III



ITEM 9. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CONTROL PERSONS OF THE COMPANY



The executive officers and directors of the registrant are as follows:



|                  |  |     |  |                                                            
|----------------- |  | --- |  | -----------------------------------------------------------
|NAME              |  | AGE |  | POSITION                                                   
|Charles Zwebner   |  | 44  |  | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director            
|Mitchell Shore    |  | 44  |  | Vice President of Design, Product Marketing and Advertising
|Anthony Greenwood |  | 45  |  | Director and Secretary                                     
|Anthony Heller    |  | 52  |  | Director                                                   
|Adrian Garbacz    |  | 44  |  | Director                                                   
|Joseph Grunwald   |  | 40  |  | Director                                                   
|Margaret Noble    |  | 42  |  | Vice President of Finance                                  



MANAGEMENT



A brief description of management of the Company is as follows:



CHARLES ZWEBNER.



Mr. Zwebner is the founder of our company, and has served as our President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of our
Board of Directors since our inception in December 1998. Prior to organizing our company, he served as the President of CardCaller Canada Inc. (1992-1998) and was a member of its Board of Directors. Mr. Zwebner founded CardCaller Canada in 1992,
which developed the first Canadian fixed amount prepaid, multilingual telephone calling card. In June 1997, the shareholders, including Mr. Zwebner, of CardCall International Holdings, Inc. (CIH), the parent of CardCaller Canada, sold
all of their shares in CIH to a U.S. public corporation. Mr. Zwebner continued as President and a director of CardCaller Canada until his resignation in August 1998. Prior to Mr. Zwebners resignation, the new owner of CIH disposed of
substantially all of the assets of that company. Mr. Zwebner holds a B.A. in Computer Science and Business Administration from York University.



MITCHEL ANDREW SHORE



Mr. Shore has served as our Vice President of Design, Product Marketing and Advertising since January 1999. Since 1984, Mr. Shore has operated Mitchel
Shore Creative Services, Inc., which has provided marketing and



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advertising services for an array of small, medium and large companies, including London Radio, TV Ontario, AES, BIC
Shavers, Bata Shoes, Friedberg Mercantile, and Shell Canada. Mitchel Shore holds an Honours B.A. from York University (1977) and an M.A. from University of Western Ontario (1981) specializing in Marketing and Advertising.



ANTHONY GREENWOOD



Mr. Greenwood is a Canadian attorney with Greenwoods Barristers & Solicitors. He was educated in Europe and North
America, and practices law and acts as a consultant to both Canadian and U.S. private and public corporations in the area of business law, cross border financing, and dispute resolutions. He is a member of the International Law and Business Law
sections of the American Bar Association and sits on several committees including the International Business Law Committee of the Section of Business Law. He is also a member of the Canadian Bar Association, the London, England-based International
Bar Association, and the Tokyo-based Inter-Pacific Bar Association. Mr. Greenwood is an author of many academic articles in the areas of secured financing, corporate finance, financial service regulation, and international debt recovery &
dispute resolution, and is an associate editor of the Canadian-based international Banking & Finance Law Review and an editor of the Australian-based international law publication Journal of Banking and Finance, Law & Practice.
Mr. Greenwood is also a part time lecturer at the Osgoode Hall Law School (Toronto, Canada).



ANTHONY HELLER.



Mr.
Heller has served as a Director of our company since December 1998. He has served as the President of Plazacorp Investments Limited (a real estate development company based in Toronto, Canada) since 1994. Since 1994, Plazacorp has completed over
$100 million worth of real estate developments principally in Canada. Mr. Heller has also been involved in venture capital financings and has consulted to both privately held and publicly traded companies in which he has invested.



ADRIAN GARBACZ



Mr. Garbacz has been a member of our board of directors since January 21, 2003. Mr. Garbacz is currently Chief Executive
Officer of The Grisdale Group of Companies, Queens, NY, engaged in the real estate development and finance industry. Mr. Garbacz received a B.A. in Accounting (1985) from Touro College and his certified public accountant designation in the state of
New York in 1987. Adrian Garbacz is a member of the audit committee of our board of directors.



JOSEPH GRUNWALD



Mr.
Grunwald has been a member of our board of directors since January 21, 2003. Mr. Grunwald has been involved in the banking industry for over 15 years. He is currently a Senior Vice President with Safra Bank, New York, NY where he is Director of
Domestic Business Development. Mr. Grunwald received a B.A. in Economics (1983) from the City University of New York and an M.B.A. from Long Island University (1986). Joseph Grunwald is a member of the audit committee of our board of directors.



MARGARET NOBLE



In 1985 Ms. Noble was accredited as a Certified Management Accountant. Ms.
Noble also graduated from Centennial College in 1983 with a diploma in Business Administration - Accounting and Financial Management and a diploma in General Business - Data Processing. Since her CMA accreditation she has held various accounting and
computer system positions in the high technology, entertainment and telecommunication industries. Her experience includes the implementation of accounting systems and procedures as well as strategic planning and problem solving at Dome Productions,
Magnetic North and Yak Communications. In addition to her position as Vice President of Finance for Yak Communications, Ms. Noble is also on the Board of Directors as Treasurer for the United Way of Ajax/Pickering, Ontario.



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ITEM 10. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION



Compensation



The following table sets forth information about the
compensation paid or accrued by the Company to the Companys named executive officers whose aggregate compensation exceeded $100,000, for the last three completed fiscal years:



SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE



|                                                         |  |                     |  |        |                       |       |     |                              |  |                    |  |   |           |  
|-------------------------------------------------------- |  | ------------------- |  | ------ | --------------------- | ----- | --- | ---------------------------- |  | ------------------ |  | - | --------- | -
|                                                         |  |                     |  |        |                       |       |     | Long-Term Compensation       |  |                    | 
|                                                         |  | Annual Compensation |  | Awards |                       |       |    
|Name and Principal
Position                              |  | Year                |  | Salary |                       | Bonus |     | SecuritiesUnderlying Options |  | Other Compensation | 
|Charles Zwebner  President, and Chief Executive Officer |  | 200120022003        |  | $$$    | 120,000120,000120,000 |       | $$$ | 100,000100,000175,000        |  | 1,284,000         |  | $ | 144,871 | *

---

|* | Represents guaranty/consulting fees paid to a corporation controlled by Mr. Zwebner in connection with his guaranty of our accounts receivable factoring arrangement and other
services provided by Mr. Zwebner in obtaining such financing.
|- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Compensation of Directors



Our
outside Directors receive $1,500 as director fees per quarter for their services as members of our Board of Directors.



Compensation of Officers - Employment Agreements



On September 20, 2000, the Company and our Canadian subsidiary entered into an Employment Agreement with Charles Zwebner, our President and Chief
Executive Officer, which provides him an annual base salary of $120,000. The Employment Agreement expires on December 31, 2003, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the provisions of the agreement. The Employment Agreement also provides for
annual salary increases and bonuses as determined by our Board of Directors.



On December 21, 2000, in connection with Charles Zwebners employment agreement, we entered into a Stock Option Agreement with Charles Zwebner. Under this Stock Option Agreement, our Company granted Mr. Zwebner
the option (the Option) to purchase up to 1,284,000 shares of our common stock (the Option Shares) at an exercise price of $1.558 per share. The Option expires on December 31, 2003. The Option is exercisable solely upon the
occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or (ii) an initial public offering of an equity security by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In the event that
neither of these conditions to exercise is satisfied prior to the expiration of the Option or in the event of Charles Zwebners death or termination of his employment with the Company prior to December 31, 2003 for any reason excluding for
cause, then Charles Zwebner may require that the Company purchase the Option Shares. The purchase consideration of the Option Shares shall be in stock of the Company. The number of shares to be considered shall be based upon a market value sale
price of the Company as if the Company was to be sold and the value of the Option Shares would be included in the sale price.



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STOCK OPTION PLAN



In June 1999, we established a Stock Option Plan for key employees which covers up to 640,000 shares of our common stock. There are currently no options
outstanding under the Stock Option Plan.



STOCK AWARD PLAN



The Company has authorized a one-time Stock Award Plan whereby the
Company may issue up to an aggregate of 40,000 shares of its common stock to certain of its employees as the Board of Directors may determine in its discretion, as of December 28, 2001, all 40,000 shares were issued under this Plan.



ITEM 11. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS



The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock by (i) each person who is known to us to be the beneficial owner of
more than 5% of our common stock; (ii) each director and named executive officer (defined above) individually; and (iii) all directors and executive officers as a group. Beneficial ownership of common stock has been determined for this purpose in
accordance with Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which provide, among other things, that a person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of common stock if such
person, directly or indirectly, has or shares voting power or investment power with respect to the common stock or has the right to acquire such ownership within sixty days after the date of this registration statement.



|                                                                                               |  |                  |  |                     
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |  | ---------------- |  | --------------------
|Name and Address of Beneficial Owners                                                          |  | Number of Shares |  | Percent of Class (1)
|Directors and Executive Officers                                                               |  |                  |  |                     
|                                                                                               |  |                 
|Charles Zwebner 121 Westgate Boulevard Toronto, Ontario M3H 1P5                                |  | 2,062,400(2)     |  | 35.3                
|                                                                                               |  |                 
|Mitchell Shore 45 Palm Drive Toronto, Ontario M3H 2B5                                          |  | 201,600          |  | 4.4                 
|                                                                                               |  |                 
|Anthony Greenwood 112 Glen Park Avenue Toronto, Ontario, M6B 2C5                               |  | 7,500            |  | *                   
|                                                                                               |  |                 
|Anthony Heller 77 Caribou Road Toronto, Ontario M5N 2A7                                        |  | 484,400(3)       |  | 10.6                
|                                                                                               |  |                 
|Adrian Garbacz 40-29 27thStreet Long Island City, New York
11101                               |  | 0                |  | *                   
|                                                                                               |  |                 
|Joseph Grunwald 8 Gladwyne Court Spring Valley, New York 10977                                 |  | 0                |  | *                   
|                                                                                               |  |                 
|Margaret Noble 9 Epps Crescent Ajax, Ontario, L1Z 1J2                                          |  | 7,500            |  | *                   
|                                                                                               |  |                 
|Owners of More Than 5% of Stock                                                                |  |                  |  |                     
|                                                                                               |  |                 
|Michael Zwebner (4) Melvin Hall Golders Green Road London, England NW11                        |  | 259,442          |  | 5.7                 
|                                                                                               |  |                 
|Vincent Genova 1 Deerchase Circle Woodbridge, Ontario L4H 1B4                                  |  | 318,200          |  | 7.0                 
|                                                                                               |  |                 
|Joseph Genova 35 Orkney Crescent Etobicoke, Ontario M9A 2T4                                    |  | 318,200          |  | 7.0                 
|                                                                                               |  |                 
|Ralquina Group Holdings Limited Suite 3C Sunset Plaza Main Street Horse Barrack Lane Gibraltar |  | 425,000          |  | 9.3                 
|                                                                                               |  |                 
|All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (7 persons)                                    |  | 2,763,400        |  | 47.2                

---

|* | Less than 1%.
|- | -------------

|(1) | Based on 4,576,658 shares of common stock outstanding as of the date of this filing.
|--- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



25



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|(2) | Includes a currently exercisable option to purchase 1,284,000 shares of common stock and 197,000 shares of common stock currently held in the name of 1231912 Ontario, Inc., a
corporation controlled by Charles Zwebner.
|--- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

|(3) | Includes 200,000 shares of common stock currently held in the name of 1054311 Ontario Limited and 27,000 shares of common stock currently held in the name of Helmsbridge Holdings,
Ltd., corporations controlled by Anthony Heller.
|--- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

|(4) | Mr. Michael Zwebner is the brother of Charles Zwebner.
|--- | ------------------------------------------------------



ITEM 12. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS



Our Canadian subsidiary has entered into an agreement with 1054311 Ontario Limited, a company controlled by Anthony Heller, a shareholder and director of our Company, to provide cash advances or arrange for
third-party financing of up to $435,000 to our Canadian subsidiary, based upon available accounts receivable from Bell Canada. As of December 31, 2001, all amounts outstanding under this arrangement (amounting to $398,071) have been converted into
200,000 shares of our common stock.



In April 2000 we entered
into a three-year lease with E-Cashexpress.com Corporation, a corporation of which Charles Zwebner is a shareholder and director, for our corporate offices and customer service operations at 55 Town Centre Court, #610, Toronto, Ontario. As of May
2002, this lease arrangement was terminated.



In December 2000,
the Company entered into a transaction with TVC Telecom Incorporated (formerly known as Talk Visual Corporation) (TVC), a corporation controlled by Michael Zwebner, the brother of Charles Zwebner. Pursuant to this transaction, TVC agreed
to purchase between 51% and 60% of the outstanding shares of our common stock in exchange for $.50 in cash and four shares of TVC common stock for each share of our common stock. In addition, TVC agreed to loan to us $1 million. As part of this loan
amount and in anticipation of closing this transaction, TVC advanced us $450,000. Subsequently, this transaction failed to close and an agreement was entered into on June 30, 2002 which provided for the conversion of the outstanding balance of the
initial $450,000 advance ($366,000) into 202,758 shares of our common stock along with our further obligation to issue to TVC, or otherwise arrange for TVC to receive, an additional 202,758 shares of our common stock in exchange for 8,241,600 TVC
shares. As of December 28, 2001 there are no remaining outstanding agreements, liabilities or obligations between TVC and our company.



26



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Michael Zwebner, the brother of Charles Zwebner, had arranged loans to the Company of which, as of the
beginning of fiscal year 2002, $216,000 was outstanding. As of June 30, 2002, all amounts due to Michael Zwebner were paid in full.



On March 28, 2003, the Company purchased 3,838,491 shares of the common stock of Odyssey Management Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation
(Odyssey) pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement. The purchase price for the Odyssey shares was $500,000.00 and was paid as follows: (a) $174,291.00, representing amounts previously advanced by the Company to Odyssey, were credited
against the purchase price; and (b) the Company delivered a promissory note executed in favor of Odyssey in the principal amount of $325,709.00. In addition to the purchase of the Odyssey shares, the Company was granted an option to purchase up to
31% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock of Odyssey (the Option). The purchase price for the shares subject to the Option is the fair market value of such shares, and the Option is exercisable through March 28,
2005. Charles Zwebner, our Chairman and President, is a principal shareholder and director of Odyssey. For a discussion of Odysseys operations, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.



On November 12, 2002, the Company entered
into a Commercial Services and Marketing Agreement with Digital Way, S.A., a Peruvian corporation (Digital Way). In addition, Yak Communications (Canada), Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Telecommunications Services and
Disbursement Agreement with Digital Way. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company is providing certain telecommunication services to Digital Way. Digital Way intends to establish dial around long distance service in Lima, Peru using the
Companys services. Digital Way is partly-owned by Universal Communications Systems, Inc., a public company whose chairman and principal shareholder is Michael Zwebner. Michael Zwebner is also a director of Digital Way. Michael Zwebner and
Charles Zwebner are brothers. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.



ITEM 13. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.



(a)
Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed with or incorporated by reference into this report. The exhibit numbers correspond to the exhibit numbers in the referenced documents.



|            |  |                                                                                                                                                                      
|----------- |  | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|EXHIBIT NO. |  | DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT                                                                                                                                              
|10.12       |  | Telecommunications Services and Disbursement Agreement, dated November 12, 2002, by and between Yak Communications (Canada) Inc. and Digital Way S.A.*               
|            | 
|10.13       |  | Commercial Services and Marketing Agreement, dated November 12, 2002, by and between Yak Communications (Canada) Inc. and Digital Way S.A.*                          
|            | 
|21          |  | Subsidiaries*                                                                                                                                                        
|            | 
|23          |  | Consent of Horwath Orenstein LLP.**                                                                                                                                  
|            | 
|31.1        |  | Certification of our Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**       
|            | 
|31.2        |  | Certification of our Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**   
|            | 
|32.1        |  | Certification of our Chief Executive Officer required pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**    
|            | 
|32.2        |  | Certification of our Principal Financial Officer required pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**

---

|* | Previously filed with the original filing of the Report.
|- | --------------------------------------------------------

|** | Filed herewith.
|-- | ---------------



27



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(b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K



On April 15, 2003, we filed a current report on Form 8-K reporting under Item 5  Other Events that we had
purchased 3,838,491 shares of the common stock of Odyssey pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Stock Purchase Agreement.



On July 7, 2003, we filed a current report on Form 8-K reporting under Item 2  Acquisition or Disposition of Assets that we had acquired
certain next generation telecommunications software from Consortio, Inc., a Delaware corporation and Convenxia Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of the United Kingdom pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Software
Acquisition Agreement.



On July 15, 2003, we filed a current
report on Form 8-K reporting under Item 2  Acquisition or Disposition of Assets that we had acquired Contour Telecom Inc. and Argos Telecom Inc. from Allstream Inc., formerly AT&T Canada Corp., pursuant to the terms and
conditions of a Share and Debt Purchase Agreement.



On July 25,
2003, we filed a current report on Form 8-K reporting under Item 9  Information Provided Under Item 12 (Results of Operations and Financial Condition) our results of operations and financial condition for the quarter ended June 30,
2003.



On September 15, 2003, we filed a current report on Form
8-K/A reporting under Item 7  Financial Statements and Exhibits financial statements and pro forma information arising from our acquisition of Contour Telecom Inc. and Argos Telecom Inc.



ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.



Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed by our auditors, for professional services rendered for the audit of the Companys annual financial statements for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, along with fees for
the reviews of the financial statements included in the Companys Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB during that fiscal period were $45,900 for 2002 and $59,400 for 2003.



Audit Related Fees. The Company incurred aggregate fees to auditors of $12,600 for audit related fees during the two fiscal
years ended June 30, 2003. These services related to the Companys SEC and Nasdaq filings and applications and preparation of special audit reports filed with the CRTC.



Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed by auditors for taxation compliance related services during the two fiscal years ended June 30,
2003 was $12,900.



All Other Fees. The aggregate fees billed by
auditors for services rendered to the Company, other than the services covered in Audit Fees and for the two fiscal years ended June 30, 2003 were $48,500. These fees primarily related to non-audit acquisition services relating to the
Companys due diligence review and acquisition of Contour and Argos as well as the transaction with Convexia.



28



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SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the
requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



|                   |  |                         |  |                                                                                         
|------------------ |  | ----------------------- |  | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|                   |  | Yak Communications Inc.
|                   |  |                        
|Date: May 26, 2005 |  | By:                     |  | /s/ Charles Zwebner                                                                     
|                   |  |                         |  | Charles Zwebner, Chairman of the Board of Directors,
Chief Executive Officer & President
|                   |  |                        
|                   |  | By:                     |  | /s/ Margaret Noble                                                                      
|                   |  |                         |  | Margaret Noble, Principal Financial Officer                                             
|                   |  |                        
|                   |  | By:                     |  | /s/ Adrian Garbacz                                                                      
|                   |  |                         |  | Adrian Garbacz, Director                                                                
|                   |  |                        
|                   |  | By:                     |  | /s/ Anthony Greenwood                                                                   
|                   |  |                         |  | Anthony Greenwood, Director                                                             
|                   |  |                        
|                   |  | By:                     |  | /s/ Anthony Heller                                                                      
|                   |  |                         |  | Anthony Heller, Director                                                                
|                   |  |                        
|                   |  | By:                     |  | /s/ Joseph Grunwald                                                                     
|                   |  |                         |  | Joseph Grunwald, Director                                                               
|                   |  |                        
|                   |  | By:                     |  | /s/ Kevin Crumbo                                                                        
|                   |  |                         |  | Kevin Crumbo, Director                                                                  
|                   |  |                        
|                   |  | By:                     |  | /s/ R. Gregory Breetz                                                                   
|                   |  |                         |  | R. Gregory Breetz, Director                                                             





29



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##### Table of Contents

LOGO



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM



To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Yak Communications Inc.

(formerly Yak Communications (USA) Inc.) and Subsidiaries

Miami, Florida



We have audited the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Yak Communications Inc. (the Company) (formerly Yak Communications (USA) Inc.) and its Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2002 and 2003 and the related consolidated statements of income and
comprehensive income, shareholders equity and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended June 30, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.



We conducted our
audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America including the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.



In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Yak Communications Inc. as of June 30, 2002 and 2003 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended June 30, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.



As described in note 10 to
the consolidated financial statements, effective on June 20, 2003, the Company changed its method of accounting for specific financial instruments and intangible assets in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States. The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Yak Communications Inc. as of June 30, 2002 and 2003, and for each of the years in the two-year period ended

June 30, 2003, have been restated.



LOGO



Horwath Orenstein
LLP

Chartered Accountants

Toronto, Canada



August 22, 2003 (September 11,
2003 as affected by Note 21(b)

May 26, 2005 as to the effects of the restatements described in note 10)



F-1



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##### Table of Contents

YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002





|                            |  |      |  |            |  |          
|--------------------------- |  | ---- |  | ---------- |  | ---------
|                            |  | Note |  | 2003       |  | 2002     
|                            |  |      |  | $          |  | $        
|ASSETS                      |  |      |  |            |  |          
|CURRENT                     |  |      |  |            |  |          
|Cash and cash equivalents   |  |      |  | 5,442,538  |  | 582,513  
|Accounts receivable, net    |  | 3    |  | 9,336,032  |  | 4,886,802
|Prepaid expenses and sundry |  |      |  | 656,939    |  | 489,429  
|Income taxes recoverable    |  |      |  |           |  | 6,244    
|                            |  |      |  |            |  |          
|                            |  |      |  | 15,435,509 |  | 5,964,988
|                            |  |      |  |            |  |          
|WARRANTS IN CONVENXIA       |  | 10   |  | 59,681     |  |         
|                            |  |      | 
|JOINT VENTURE RECEIVABLE    |  | 10   |  | 4,985,278  |  |         
|                            |  |      | 
|PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET |  | 4    |  | 5,919,385  |  | 2,844,112
|                            |  |      | 
|DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS  |  | 5    |  | 1,659,458  |  |         
|                            |  |      | 
|LOAN RECEIVABLE             |  | 6    |  | 160,925    |  |         
|                            |  |      | 
|INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATE     |  | 7    |  | 470,905    |  |         
|                            |  |      |  |            |  |          
|                            |  |      |  | 28,691,141 |  | 8,809,100
|                            |  |      |  |            |  |          



The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



F-2



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##### Table of Contents

YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002



|                                                                |  |      |  |            |  |           |  
|--------------------------------------------------------------- |  | ---- |  | ---------- |  | --------- | -
|                                                                |  | Note |  | 2003       |  | 2002      |  
|                                                                |  |      |  | $          |  | $         |  
|LIABILITIES                                                     |  |      |  |            |  |           |  
|CURRENT                                                         |  |      |  |            |  |           |  
|Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                        |  |      |  | 2,675,110  |  | 1,146,253 |  
|Amounts due for network access and usage                        |  |      |  | 966,111    |  | 523,543   |  
|Amounts due to long distance carriers                           |  |      |  | 3,123,583  |  | 1,943,754 |  
|Amounts due for equipment                                       |  |      |  | 351,727    |  | 188,976   |  
|Due to Factor                                                   |  | 3    |  | 4,689,751  |  | 3,006,017 |  
|Income taxes payable                                            |  |      |  | 1,712,412  |  |          |  
|Short-term note payable                                         |  | 10   |  | 375,298    |  |          |  
|Current portion of advances from TELUS Communications Inc.      |  | 8    |  | 1,030,716  |  |          |  
|Current portion of obligations under capital leases             |  | 9    |  | 13,008     |  | 129,110   |  
|Current portion of note payable                                 |  | 10   |  | 192,231    |  |          |  
|                                                                |  |      |  |            |  |           |  
|                                                                |  |      |  | 15,129,947 |  | 6,937,653 |  
|                                                                |  |      |  |            |  |           |  
|LONG-TERM DEBT                                                  |  |      |  |            |  |           |  
|Advances from TELUS Communications Inc.                         |  | 8    |  | 1,585,270  |  | 143,775   |  
|Obligations under capital leases                                |  | 9    |  | 14,606     |  | 9,970     |  
|Note payable                                                    |  | 10   |  | 5,473,611  |  |          |  
|                                                                |  |      |  |            |  |           |  
|                                                                |  |      |  | 7,073,487  |  | 153,745   |  
|                                                                |  |      |  |            |  |           |  
|DEFERRED INCOME TAXES                                           |  | 11   |  | 759,637    |  | 204,000   |  
|                                                                |  |      |  |            |  |           |  
|                                                                |  |      |  | 22,963,071 |  | 7,295,398 |  
|                                                                |  |      |  |            |  |           |  
|STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY                                            |  |      |  |            |  |           |  
|COMMON STOCK                                                    |  | 12   |  | 199,266    |  | 201,521   |  
|ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL                                      |  |      |  | 2,050,315  |  | 1,732,060 |  
|ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT |  |      |  | 477,080    |  | 67,232    |  
|RETAINED EARNINGS (DEFICIT)                                     |  |      |  | 3,001,409  |  | (487,111  | )
|                                                                |  |      |  |            |  |           |  
|                                                                |  |      |  | 5,728,070  |  | 1,513,702 |  
|                                                                |  |      |  |            |  |           |  
|                                                                |  |      |  | 28,691,141 |  | 8,809,100 |  
|                                                                |  |      |  |            |  |           |  



The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



F-3



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##### Table of Contents

YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY



|                                                                        |  |                |  |                          |  |                            |        |                                     |        |                           |  |                               |  |             |  |          
|----------------------------------------------------------------------- |  | -------------- |  | ------------------------ |  | -------------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------------- | ------ | ------------------------- |  | ----------------------------- |  | ----------- |  | ---------
|                                                                        |  | Common stock |  | Additionalpaid-incapital |  | Series A Preferred stock |        | Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome |        | Retainedearnings(deficit) |  | StockholdersEquity (Deficit)
|                                                                        |  | Shares         |  | Amount                   |  |                            | Shares |                                     | Amount |                           |  |                              
|                                                                        |  |                |  | $                        |  | $                          |        |                                     |        | $                         |  | $                             |  | $          
|Balance, June 30, 2001                                                  |  | 4,055,158      |  | 194,151                  |  | 764,359                    |        | 497,000                             |        | 497,000                   |  | 31,585                        |  | (1,644,842) |  | (157,747)
|Foreign currency translation adjustment                                 |  |               |  |                         |  |                           |        |                                    |        |                          |  | 35,647                        |  |            |  | 35,647   
|Common stock issued under employee stock award                          |  | 40,000         |  | 400                      |  | 79,600                     |        |                                    |        |                          |  |                              |  |            |  | 80,000   
|Common stock issued for conversion of debt to equity                    |  | 200,000        |  | 2,000                    |  | 396,071                    |        |                                    |        |                          |  |                              |  |            |  | 398,071  
|Common stock issued for conversion of preferred stock into common stock |  | 497,000        |  | 4,970                    |  | 492,030                    |        | (497,000)                           |        | (497,000)                 |  |                              |  |            |  |         
|Dividends on preferred stock                                            |  |               |  |                         |  |                           |        |                                    |        |                          |  |                              |  | (52,850)    |  | (52,850) 
|Net income                                                              |  |               |  |                         |  |                           |        |                                    |        |                          |  |                              |  | 1,210,581   |  | 1,210,581
|                                                                        |  |                |  |                          |  |                            |        |                                     |        |                           |  |                               |  |             |  |          
|Balance, June 30, 2002                                                  |  | 4,792,158      |  | 201,521                  |  | 1,732,060                  |        |                                    |        |                          |  | 67,232                        |  | (487,111)   |  | 1,513,702
|Foreign currency translation adjustment                                 |  |               |  |                         |  |                           |        |                                     |        |                           |  | 409,848                       |  |            |  | 409,848  
|Common stock redeemed                                                   |  | (400,000)      |  | (4,000)                  |  | (796,000)                  |        |                                    |        |                          |  |                              |  |            |  | (800,000)
|Common stock issued for cash                                            |  | 160,000        |  | 1,600                    |  | 998,400                    |        |                                    |        |                          |  |                              |  |            |  | 1,000,000
|Common stock issued for services                                        |  | 14,500         |  | 145                      |  | 115,855                    |        |                                    |        |                          |  |                              |  |            |  | 116,000  
|Net income                                                              |  |               |  |                         |  |                           |        |                                    |        |                          |  |                              |  | 3,488,520   |  | 3,488,520
|                                                                        |  |                |  |                          |  |                            |        |                                     |        |                           |  |                               |  |             |  |          
|Balance, June 30, 2003                                                  |  | 4,566,658      |  | 199,266                  |  | 2,050,315                  |        |                                    |        |                          |  | 477,080                       |  | 3,001,409   |  | 5,728,070
|                                                                        |  |                |  |                          |  |                            |        |                                     |        |                           |  |                               |  |             |  |          



The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



F-4



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##### Table of Contents

YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS



YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002



|                                                             |  |      |  |            |  |           
|------------------------------------------------------------ |  | ---- |  | ---------- |  | ----------
|                                                             |  | Note |  | 2003       |  | 2002      
|                                                             |  |      |  | $          |  | $         
|NET REVENUE                                                  |  |      |  | 40,404,127 |  | 24,491,956
|                                                             |  |      | 
|COST OF REVENUE                                              |  |      |  | 25,403,428 |  | 17,710,565
|                                                             |  |      |  |            |  |           
|GROSS MARGIN                                                 |  |      |  | 15,000,699 |  | 6,781,391 
|                                                             |  |      |  |            |  |           
|EXPENSES                                                     |  |      |  |            |  |           
|Sales and marketing                                          |  |      |  | 4,207,440  |  | 1,595,215 
|General and administration                                   |  |      |  | 3,497,170  |  | 2,252,218 
|Accounts receivable financing                                |  |      |  | 499,085    |  | 603,490   
|Organizational and start-up costs                            |  |      |  | 344,750    |  | 170,361   
|Writedown of property and equipment and licence fee          |  |      |  | 118,774    |  | 67,595    
|Share of net loss of affiliate                               |  |      |  | 29,095     |  |          
|Interest on capital lease obligations                        |  |      |  | 13,866     |  | 27,529    
|Employee stock award                                         |  |      |  |           |  | 80,000    
|Refinancing costs                                            |  |      |  |           |  | 107,103   
|Depreciation and amortization                                |  |      |  | 803,482    |  | 463,299   
|                                                             |  |      |  |            |  |           
|                                                             |  |      |  | 9,513,662  |  | 5,366,810 
|                                                             |  |      |  |            |  |           
|INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION                           |  |      |  | 5,487,037  |  | 1,414,581 
|                                                             |  |      | 
|PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES                                   |  | 11   |  | 1,998,517  |  | 204,000   
|                                                             |  |      |  |            |  |           
|NET INCOME                                                   |  |      |  | 3,488,520  |  | 1,210,581 
|                                                             |  |      |  |            |  |           
|BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE                                     |  |      |  | 0.75       |  | 0.29      
|                                                             |  |      |  |            |  |           
|DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE                                   |  |      |  | 0.59       |  | 0.20      
|                                                             |  |      |  |            |  |           
|WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING         |  |      |  | 4,663,759  |  | 4,175,158 
|                                                             |  |      |  |            |  |           
|WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES - ASSUMING DILUTION |  |      |  | 5,947,759  |  | 5,956,158 
|                                                             |  |      |  |            |  |           



The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



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##### Table of Contents

YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS



YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002



|                                                                                 |  |      |  |            |   |  |           |  
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |  | ---- |  | ---------- | - |  | --------- | -
|                                                                                 |  | Note |  | 2003       |   |  | 2002      |  
|                                                                                 |  |      |  | $          |   |  | $         |  
|CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES                                             |  |      |  |            |   |  |           |  
|Net income                                                                       |  |      |  | 3,488,520  |   |  | 1,210,581 |  
|Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities |  |      |  |            |   |  |           |  
|Deferred income taxes                                                            |  |      |  | 346,826    |   |  | 204,000   |  
|Depreciation and amortization                                                    |  |      |  | 803,482    |   |  | 463,299   |  
|Writedown of property and equipment and licence fee                              |  |      |  | 118,774    |   |  | 67,595    |  
|Stock issued for services rendered                                               |  |      |  | 116,000    |   |  |          |  
|Share of net loss of affiliate                                                   |  |      |  | 29,095     |   |  |          |  
|Loss on disposal of property and equipment                                       |  |      |  | 2,053      |   |  |          |  
|Employee stock award                                                             |  |      |  |           |   |  | 80,000    |  
|Net changes in assets and liabilities                                            |  | 14   |  | 2,099,656  |   |  | (342,816  | )
|                                                                                 |  |      |  |            |   |  |           |  
|Net cash provided by operating activities                                        |  |      |  | 7,004,406  |   |  | 1,682,659 |  
|                                                                                 |  |      |  |            |   |  |           |  
|CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                                             |  |      |  |            |   |  |           |  
|Purchase of property and equipment                                               |  |      |  | (2,794,591 | ) |  | (764,176  | )
|Deferred acquisition costs expended                                              |  |      |  | (1,659,458 | ) |  |          |  
|Investment in affiliate                                                          |  |      |  | (500,000   | ) |  |          |  
|Loan receivable                                                                  |  |      |  | (160,925   | ) |  |          |  
|                                                                                 |  |      |  |            |   |  |           |  
|Net cash used in investing activities                                            |  |      |  | (5,114,974 | ) |  | (764,176  | )
|                                                                                 |  |      |  |            |   |  |           |  
|CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                                             |  |      |  |            |   |  |           |  
|Advances from TELUS Communications Inc.                                          |  |      |  | 2,472,211  |   |  | 143,775   |  
|Issuance of capital stock                                                        |  |      |  | 1,000,000  |   |  |          |  
|Repurchase of capital stock                                                      |  |      |  | (800,000   | ) |  |          |  
|Repayments on obligations under capital leases                                   |  |      |  | (111,466   | ) |  | (254,427  | )
|(Repayments) advances from related parties                                       |  |      |  |           |   |  | (216,000  | )
|Dividends paid on preferred stock                                                |  |      |  |           |   |  | (52,850   | )
|Repayments on note payable                                                       |  |      |  |           |   |  | (51,519   | )
|                                                                                 |  |      |  |            |   |  |           |  
|Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities                              |  |      |  | 2,560,745  |   |  | (431,021  | )
|                                                                                 |  |      |  |            |   |  |           |  
|EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                     |  |      |  | 409,848    |   |  | 35,647    |  
|                                                                                 |  |      |  |            |   |  |           |  
|INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                                            |  |      |  | 4,860,025  |   |  | 523,109   |  
|                                                                                 |  |      | 
|CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR                                     |  |      |  | 582,513    |   |  | 59,404    |  
|                                                                                 |  |      |  |            |   |  |           |  
|CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR                                           |  |      |  | 5,442,538  |   |  | 582,513   |  
|                                                                                 |  |      |  |            |   |  |           |  
|Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:                                |  |      |  |            |   |  |           |  
|Interest paid                                                                    |  |      |  | 13,866     |   |  | 56,217    |  
|Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities           |  |      |  |            |   |  |           |  
|Common stock issued for services                                                 |  |      |  | 116,000    |   |  | 80,000    |  
|Conversion of loan payable to common stock                                       |  |      |  |           |   |  | 398,071   |  
|Conversion of preferred stock to common stock                                    |  |      |  |           |   |  | 497,000   |  
|Notes payable on purchase of software (Note 10)                                  |  |      |  | 6,041,140  |   |  |          |  
|Joint Venture receivable on purchase of software (Note 10)                       |  |      |  | 4,985,278  |   |  |          |  
|Acquisition of software                                                          |  |      |  | 1,561,181  |   |  |          |  



The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



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##### Table of Contents

YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002



|1. | ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
|-- | -------------------------



Yak Communications (USA), Inc. is a switch based reseller specializing in offering dial-around long-distance services to consumers. The Company was
incorporated in the State of Florida on December 24, 1998 and operates as a holding company of its wholly-owned subsidiaries in the United States and Canada.



The Company began offering its services to consumers in Canada in July 1999 and in the United States commencing December 2001.



|2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|-- | ------------------------------------------



These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and reflect
the following policies:



Principles of consolidation



These consolidated financial statements include the accounts
of Yak Communications (USA), Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries - Yak Communications (America), Inc. and Yak Communications (Canada) Inc. (collectively referred to as the Company). All intercompany balances and transactions are
eliminated upon consolidation.



Use of Estimates



The preparation of consolidated financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These estimates are reviewed periodically and, as adjustments become
necessary, they are reported in earnings in the period in which they become known.



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YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002



|2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (contd)
|-- | ---------------------------------------------------



Revenue recognition



The Company records revenue from the sale of dial-around services and the resale of long-distance services at the time of customer usage based upon
minutes of use.



Cost of revenue



Cost of revenue includes network costs that consist of the cost of
long-distance services, processing costs, line access and usage costs. These costs are recognized when incurred.



Cash and cash equivalents



Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash and term deposits with original maturity dates of less than 90 days.



Property and equipment



Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation which
is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:



|                                                     |  |                       
|---------------------------------------------------- |  | ----------------------
|Computer software                                    |  | 20% declining balance 
|Telecom switching systems                            |  | 20% declining balance 
|Billing, administration and customer service systems |  | 20% declining balance 
|Installed lines                                      |  | 20% declining balance 
|Office furniture and equipment                       |  | 20% declining balance 
|Leasehold improvements                               |  | over term of the lease
|Automobile                                           |  | 20% declining balance 
|Carrier identification codes loading                 |  | 20% declining balance 



Cost includes major
expenditures for improvements and replacements which extend useful lives or increase capacity of assets as well as expenditures necessary to place assets into readiness for use. Costs incurred during the application development stage are capitalized
and amortized over the estimated useful life of the systems. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is not taken until assets are placed into service.



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YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002



|2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (contd)
|-- | ---------------------------------------------------



Property and equipment (contd)



The Company periodically evaluates the realizability of its property and equipment. In making such evaluations, the Company compares certain financial
indicators such as expected undiscounted future revenues and cash flows to the carrying amount of the assets.



Assets under capital lease are amortized using rates consistent with similar assets.



Joint ventures



The Companys proportionate share of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities in unincorporated joint ventures are consolidated in the
Companys accounts.



Investment in affiliate



The Company records its investment in affiliate under
which it exercises significant influence by the equity method. Under this method, an investment is recorded at its original cost and its carrying value is thereafter adjusted to include the Companys share of the income or loss for each fiscal
year of the entity since its acquisition.



Cost of Start-up
Activities



The Company expenses the cost of start-up
activities and organizational costs as incurred in accordance with statement of position 98-5 Reporting on the Costs of Start-up Activities.



Advertising and promotion expense



The production costs of commercials and programming are charged to operations in the fiscal year during which the production is first aired. The costs of
other advertising, promotion and marketing programs are charged to operations in the fiscal year incurred. The cost of promotional marketing materials are deferred and expensed as used.



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YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002



|2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (contd)
|-- | ---------------------------------------------------



Income taxes



The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes which
requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities
that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to
reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The income tax provision is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.



Computation of earnings per common share



Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the earnings attributable
to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the period. Dilutive
potential common shares consist of incremental common shares issuable upon exercise of convertible preferred stock and stock options.



Foreign currency translation and foreign assets



In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS), No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation,
assets and liabilities of the Companys foreign subsidiary were translated into United States dollars at the exchange rates in effect on the reporting date. Income and expenses are translated at an average exchange rate for the respective
period. For the foreign subsidiary which utilizes its local currency as its functional currency, the resulting translation gains and losses are included in other comprehensive income. Gains or losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions are
reflected in earnings.



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YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002



|2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (contd)
|-- | ---------------------------------------------------



Stock option plan



The Company accounts for stock options issued to employees in accordance with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, which permits
entities to continue to apply the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No.25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and provide pro forma disclosures of the effect on net income and net income per share
for employee stock option grants as if the fair value based method, as defined in SFAS No. 123 in its annual consolidated financial statements, has been applied. The Company has elected to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and provide the
pro forma disclosures required by SFAS No. 123. Under APB Opinion No. 25, the Company recognizes no compensation expense related to employee stock options, as no options are granted at a price below the fair market value on the day of grant.



Comprehensive income



The Company reports and presents comprehensive income and its components in
accordance with SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income. SFAS No. 130 requires only additional disclosures in the consolidated financial statements; it does not affect the Companys financial position or results of operations.



Other comprehensive income is comprised of the foreign translation
adjustment arising from the conversion from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars and is presented as a separate component of stockholders equity.



Comprehensive income for the years ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:



|                                        |  |           |  |          
|--------------------------------------- |  | --------- |  | ---------
|                                        |  | 2003      |  | 2002     
|                                        |  | $         |  | $        
|Net income                              |  | 3,488,520 |  | 1,210,581
|Foreign currency translation adjustment |  | 409,848   |  | 35,647   
|                                        |  |           |  |          
|                                        |  | 3,898,368 |  | 1,246,228
|                                        |  |           |  |          



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YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002



|2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (contd)
|-- | ---------------------------------------------------



Fair value of financial instruments



SFAS No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of the fair value of certain financial instruments for which it
is practicable to estimate fair value. For purpose of the disclosure requirements, the fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a
forced sale or liquidation. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and other current liabilities are reasonable estimates of their fair value due to the short-term maturity of
the underlying financial instruments. The carrying value of the capital leases is a reasonable estimate of its fair value based on current rates for equipment obligations.



The estimated difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the advances from Telus Communications Inc. in
which no interest has been charged is not material.



Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of trade accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents. The Company has in place systems to prevent and detect fraud. The Companys system
limits credit to any one customer in the amount of $225 without formal approval. On occasion, defaults occur on receivables. The Company makes a provision when deemed necessary. As of June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002, the allowance for doubtful
accounts was approximately $15,000 and $19,600, respectively. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents in high quality financial instruments.



Estimating Fair Value



We estimated the fair value of the assets and liabilities associated with the purchase of certain next generation telecommunications software
from Consortio, Inc and Convenxia Limited noted above, based on the related estimated cash flows. Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 7 (SFAC No. 7) provides a framework for using future cash flows and present value as the basis for
accounting measurements of fair value. When observable marketplace-determined values are not available, discounted cash flows are often used to estimate fair value. In accordance with SFAC No. 7, the Company used the expected cash flow approach to
estimate fair value, focusing on explicit assumptions about the range of possible cash outcomes and their respective probabilities.



Reclassifications



Certain classifications were made to prior year balances to conform to the current period presentation.



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YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002



|2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (contd)
|-- | ---------------------------------------------------



New Accounting Pronouncements



In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under the rules, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the Statements.



The Company applied the new rules of accounting for goodwill and other
intangible assets beginning the first quarter of fiscal 2003 and there was no material impact on the Companys financial statements.



In October 2001, FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. This Statement establishes a single
accounting model for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. As required by SFAS No. 144, the Company adopted this new accounting standard on July 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not have a material impact on the Companys
financial statements.



In April 2002, FASB issued SFAS No.
145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. This Statement eliminates an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the
required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions and established that gains and losses from extinguishment of debt should be classified as extraordinary items only if they
meet the criteria of extraordinary. There was no material impact on the Companys financial statements as a result of adopting SFAS No. 145.



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YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002



|2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (contd)
|-- | ---------------------------------------------------



New Accounting Pronouncements (contd)



SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations was adopted by the Company in 2003. Under this standard, asset retirement and the
obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets will change. This statement will not have a material effect on its financial statements as presented.



In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.
SFAS 146 requires that a liability for a cost that is associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. SFAS 146 also establishes that fair value is the objective for the initial measurement of the liability.
SFAS 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company did not have any such activities during the current year.



|3. | DUE TO FACTOR
|-- | -------------



The amounts due to factor are secured by a pledge of the Companys accounts receivable. The Company has an agreement to sell an undivided interest in
certain accounts receivable with recourse to a Factor. Payments are collected by the Factor from the sold accounts receivable; the collections are reinvested by the Factor in new accounts receivable of the Company, and a yield, as defined in the
agreement is transferred to the Factor. As at June 30, 2003, the amount sold under the agreement, expiring February 2004, that had not been collected was approximately $6,177,000 (June 30, 2002 - $3,808,000) which will be forwarded to the Company
once collected after repayment of the Factors advances.



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YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002



|4. | PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
|-- | ----------------------



Property and equipment consist of the following:



|                                                     |  |           |  |                         |  |           |  |          
|---------------------------------------------------- |  | --------- |  | ----------------------- |  | --------- |  | ---------
|                                                     |  | Cost      |  | Accumulateddepreciation |  | 2003      |  | 2002     
|                                                     |  |           |  | Net book value       
|                                                     |  | $         |  | $                       |  | $         |  | $        
|Computer software                                    |  | 169,344   |  | 29,231                  |  | 140,113   |  | 33,627   
|Next Generation software - Note 10                 |  | 1,669,660 |  |                        |  | 1,669,660 |  |         
|Telecom switching systems                            |  | 3,898,216 |  | 1,435,288               |  | 2,462,928 |  | 1,855,102
|Billing, administration and customer service systems |  | 1,490,556 |  | 514,731                 |  | 975,825   |  | 551,306  
|Installed lines                                      |  | 645,230   |  | 149,637                 |  | 495,593   |  | 208,246  
|Office furniture and equipment                       |  | 135,945   |  | 34,727                  |  | 101,218   |  | 36,540   
|Leasehold improvements                               |  | 93,287    |  | 22,966                  |  | 70,321    |  | 27,150   
|Automobile                                           |  | 6,453     |  | 2,726                   |  | 3,727     |  | 9,805    
|Carrier identification codes loading                 |  |          |  |                        |  |          |  | 122,336  
|                                                     |  |           |  |                         |  |           |  |          
|                                                     |  | 8,108,691 |  | 2,189,306               |  | 5,919,385 |  | 2,844,112
|                                                     |  |           |  |                         |  |           |  |          



Telecom switching
systems include assets under capital leases having a net book value of approximately $813,000 as of June 30, 2003 and $858,000 as of June 30, 2002.



Depreciation expense for equipment under capital leases for the years ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002 was $177,951 and $215,368 respectively.



On June 20, 2003, Yak Communications (Canada) Inc., the
Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired certain next generation telecommunications software from Consortio, Inc., and Convenxia Limited, with a fair value, estimated by the Company, of approximately $1.7 million. For more
details see Note 10, Notes Payable & Financial Restatements.



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YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002



|5. | DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS
|-- | --------------------------



On May 6, 2003, the Company entered into an acquisition agreement with Contour Telecom Inc. and its subsidiary Argos Telecom Inc. and made a deposit of
$1,484,170 and paid costs of $175,288 in connection with this agreement.



On July 2, 2003, this transaction was completed (Note 21).



|6. | LOAN RECEIVABLE
|-- | ---------------



The Company has entered into a commercial services and marketing agreement with a company in Peru to provide up to $400,000 to assist in its development
of dial-around long-distance services for which the Company will process its international traffic and earn 50% of the profits generated by the business. At June 30, 2003, the Company had made advances of $392,261 under this agreement, of which
$160,925 is a loan receivable (see Note 13).



|7. | INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATE
|-- | -----------------------



On March 28, 2003, the Company purchased 20% of the outstanding shares of Odyssey Management Group, Inc., (Odyssey) a corporation of which the
Companys chairman is a shareholder and director, for $500,000. Consideration was cash for $174,290 cash and a note for $325,710, payable in installments of $36,190 per month commencing April 15, 2003. Repayment of the note was accelerated. The
balance outstanding at June 30, 2003 was $110,817 and is included in accounts payable.



The Company has the option until March 28, 2005, to purchase up to an additional 31% of the outstanding shares of Odyssey Management Group, Inc. at their fair market.



|                               |  |         |   |  |     
|------------------------------ |  | ------- | - |  | ----
|                               |  | 2003    |   |  | 2002
|                               |  | $       |   |  | $   
|Shares at cost                 |  | 500,000 |   |  |    
|Share of net loss of affiliate |  | (29,095 | ) |  |    
|                               |  |         |   |  |     
|                               |  | 470,905 |   |  |    
|                               |  |         |   |  |     



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YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002



|7. | INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATE (contd)
|-- | --------------------------------



Odyssey is in the development stage providing real time data transfer for electronic money cards and currently operates in the State of Florida. Odyssey
was recently requested to become a registered money transmitter in the State of Florida. Odyssey has submitted its application and is waiting for regulatory approval which management based on advice of counsel expects to be received
sometime in the calendar year 2003. Any failure to obtain this registration may impair the Companys investment in Odyssey.



|8. | ADVANCES FROM TELUS COMMUNICATIONS INC. (Telus)
|-- | -----------------------------------------------



Telus provides the Company with marketing credits to a total maximum value of $3,250,000. The marketing credits are calculated as 25% of the value of
monthly billed revenue to the Company by Telus in the preceding month to a maximum of $270,000 per month.



The Company is restricted to spend this amount on advertising and promotional activities within sixty days of the credits being advanced to the Company.



Marketing credits will be repaid commencing July 1, 2003 and
ending June 30, 2006. Repayments are by way of paying an additional $0.005/minute, at a minimum of $90,000 per month. The repayments are non-interest bearing as long as no payments are in default, and are classified as follows:



|          |  |           |  |        
|--------- |  | --------- |  | -------
|          |  | 2003      |  | 2002   
|          |  | $         |  | $      
|Current   |  | 1,030,716 |  |       
|Long-term |  | 1,585,270 |  | 143,775
|          |  |           |  |        
|          |  | 2,615,986 |  | 143,775
|          |  |           |  |        



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YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002



|9. | OBLIGATIONS UNDER CAPITAL LEASES
|-- | --------------------------------



The Companys capital leases are for terms of 24 to 36 months at annual interest rates ranging from 9.25% to 15.00%.



The future minimum lease payments required under the capital lease
agreements are as follows:



|                              |  |       
|----------------------------- |  | ------
|                              |  | $     
|Year ended June 30, 2004      |  | 17,641
|Year ended June 30, 2005      |  | 17,641
|                              |  |       
|Total minimum lease payments  |  | 35,282
|Amounts representing interest |  | 7,668 
|                              |  |       
|Principal                     |  | 27,614
|Current portion               |  | 13,008
|                              |  |       
|                              |  | 14,606
|                              |  |       



|10. | NOTES PAYABLE & FINANCIAL RESTATEMENTS
|--- | --------------------------------------



On June 20, 2003, Yak Communications (Canada) Inc., the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary (Yak Canada), acquired certain next generation
telecommunications software from Consortio, Inc., a Delaware corporation and Convenxia Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of the United Kingdom (collectively, the Sellers), pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Software
Acquisition Agreement. Payments made or due to the Sellers for the software were as follows: (a) $565,000 in cash was paid at the closing of the transaction; (b) delivery of a short term promissory note in the principal amount of $400,000 providing
for equal monthly payments of $40,000; and (c) the balance of the purchase price is evidenced by a long-term promissory note executed in favor of Consortio, Inc. with a principal amount of $8,535,000 bearing interest at 7.25% per annum. Interest and
principal are payable quarterly in the amount of $174,965 commencing September 30, 2003 and is due July 15, 2012. The sole recourse by the lender is the software. Yak Canada was also issued a warrant to purchase up to 8% of the issued and
outstanding common stock of Convenxia Limited.



In addition to the purchase of
the software, Yak Canada and the Sellers entered into a joint venture agreement which licensed the use of the software for telecommunication services outside Canada to non-Yak customers. Under the joint venture agreement, Yak Canada is entitled to
receive 4% of all gross revenue arising from the sale of services using the acquired software with minimum quarterly payments of $150,000 through June 30, 2006 and, thereafter, 2.75% of gross revenue with minimum quarterly payments of $175,000.



The Company estimated the fair value of the assets and liabilities
associated with the Software Acquisition Agreement based on the related estimated cash flows. Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 7 (SFAC No. 7) provides a framework for using future cash flows and present value as the basis for
accounting measurements of fair value. In accordance with SFAC No. 7, the Company used the expected cash flow approach to estimate fair value, focusing on explicit assumptions about the range of possible cash outcomes and their respective
probabilities. Based on this expected cash flow approach, the fair values of the liabilities are estimated to be significantly less than their face values. The fair value of the Convenxia warrants was derived by using the Black-Scholes valuation
model



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##### Table of Contents

Based on the foregoing, the fair value of each of the Convenxia transactions components were estimated for
accounting purposes as follows:



|                              |  |   |            
|----------------------------- |  | - | -----------
|Software                      |  | $ | 1.7 million
|Receivable from joint venture |  |   | 5.0 million
|Warrants                      |  |   | 0.1 million
|                              |  |   |            
|Total assets acquired         |  | $ | 6.8 million
|                              | 
|Cash paid                     |  | $ | 0.7 million
|Short-term note payable       |  |   | 0.4 million
|Long-term note payable        |  |   | 5.7 million
|                              |  |   |            
|Total consideration paid      |  | $ | 6.8 million



The following assumptions were made
with respect to these fair value estimates:



Software  The Company
obtained an independent valuation in the amount of $5.9 million (which is the mid-point of range of 5.4 million to 6.4 million as calculated by the independent valuator) for the acquired software. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 141 (FAS 141), the excess of fair value assigned to the assets acquired (i.e., $4.2 million) was allocated on a pro rata basis to reduce the amounts that otherwise would have been assigned to the non-financial acquired asset (e.g.
software). As a result, the fair value of the software acquired was reduced for accounting purposes from its estimated fair value of $5.9 million to its carrying value of $1.7 million.



Receivable from joint venture  The range of possible cash outcomes varied based on the expected length of time that the joint venture
would remain intact. Contractual cash flows were present-valued using a discount rate equal to 200 basis points higher than the Companys weighted average cost of capital.



Warrants  The range of possible cash outcomes varied based on estimated future revenues for Convenxia Limited. Because Convenxia is a
privately-held entity, enterprise valuation multiples and volatility inputs necessary for the Black-Scholes valuation model were derived from comparable public company statistics.



Short-term note payable  Contractual cash flows were present valued using a discount rate equal to the Companys weighted average
cost of capital.



Long-term note payable  Similar to the joint venture
receivable fair value estimate, the range of possible cash outcomes varied based on the expected length of time that the joint venture would remain intact and also on the probabilities that the balloon payment would ultimately be paid in 2012.
Contractual cash flows were present valued using a discount rate equal to the Companys weighted average cost of capital.



On March 3, 2005, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the Sellers. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, Yak paid $150,000 to the Sellers and committed
to complete further development of the software for $350,000 in exchange for a discharge of any further obligation under the long-term note with a principal amount of $ 8.4 million at December 31, 2004.



The following presents the impact on the financial statements presented herein:



Statement of Operations:
                    No effect



Balance Sheet:



|                                |  |                |            |             |   |          
|------------------------------- |  | -------------- | ---------- | ----------- | - | ---------
|                                |  | Prior Reported |            | As Restated
|Property and Equipment          |  | $              | 13,858,204 |             | $ | 5,919,385
|Warrants in Convenxia           |  |                |           |             |   | 59,681   
|Joint Venture Receivable        |  |                |           |             |   | 4,985,278
|Short-term note payable         |  |                | 400,000    |             |   | 375,298  
|Current portion of note payable |  |                | 99,824     |             |   | 192,231  
|Long-term note payable          |  |                | 8,435,176  |             |   | 5,473,611
|Income taxes payable            |  |                | 613,051    |             |   | 1,712,412
|Deferred Income taxes           |  |                | 1,858,998  |             |   | 759,637  



Statements of Cash
Flows:                    No effect



F-19



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YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002



|11. | DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
|--- | ---------------------



Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The deferred tax liabilities relate to the difference between the depreciation used for Canadian tax purposes and financial reporting purposes.



The provision for income taxes for the year ended June 30, 2003 includes
$346,826 (2002 - $204,000) which represents the deferred income tax portion of the provision.



|12. | COMMON STOCK
|--- | ------------



100,000,000 shares authorized, no par value, stated value $0.01 per share.



On December 28, 2001, 40,000 common shares were issued to employees under an employee stock award for $80,000.



On December 31, 2001, 200,000 common shares were issued for the
conversion of a debt to a related party of $398,071.



On June
30, 2002, 497,000 shares of Series A preferred stock were converted into 497,000 common shares.



On March 3, 2003, 400,000 common shares were purchased by the Company for $800,000.



On June 17, 2003, 120,000 common shares were issued for $750,000.



On June 30, 2003, 40,000 common shares were issued for $250,000.



On June 30, 2003, 14,500 common shares were issued for services rendered
of $116,000.



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##### Table of Contents

YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002



|13. | JOINT VENTURES
|--- | --------------



Included in consolidated financial statements are the Companys proportionate share of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities of the
unincorporated joint venture as follows:



|                                      |  |          |  
|------------------------------------- |  | -------- | -
|                                      |  | $        |  
|Assets                                |  |          |  
|Property and equipment                |  | 95,679   |  
|                                      |  |          |  
|Liabilities                           |  |          |  
|Accounts payable                      |  | 53,349   |  
|Due to Yak Communications (USA), Inc. |  | 160,925  |  
|                                      |  |          |  
|                                      |  | 214,274  |  
|                                      | 
|Deficit                               |  | (118,595 | )
|                                      |  |          |  
|Total liabilities and deficit         |  | 95,679   |  
|                                      |  |          |  
|Revenue                               |  |         |  
|                                      | 
|Expenses                              |  | 118,595  |  
|                                      |  |          |  
|Net loss                              |  | (118,595 | )
|                                      |  |          |  
|Cash used in operating activities     |  | (65,246  | )
|                                      | 
|Cash used in investing activities     |  | (95,679  | )
|                                      | 
|Cash provided by financing activities |  | 160,925  |  
|                                      |  |          |  
|Cash, beginning of year               |  |         |  
|                                      |  |          |  
|Cash, end of year                     |  |         |  
|                                      |  |          |  



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##### Table of Contents

YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002







|14. | STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
|--- | -----------------------



The following recap presents the detail of the net change in assets and liabilities presented in the statement of cash flows for the years ended June 30,
2003 and 2002:



|                                         |  |            |   |  |            |  
|---------------------------------------- |  | ---------- | - |  | ---------- | -
|                                         |  | 2003       |   |  | 2002       |  
|                                         |  | $          |   |  | $          |  
|Decrease (increase) in:                  |  |            |   |  |            |  
|Accounts receivable                      |  | (4,449,229 | ) |  | (1,628,488 | )
|Prepaid expenses and sundry              |  | (167,510   | ) |  | (275,528   | )
|Income taxes recoverable                 |  | 6,244      |   |  |           |  
|Deferred costs                           |  |           |   |  | 77,002     |  
|Increase (decrease) in:                  |  |            |   |  |            |  
|Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |  | 1,528,857  |   |  | 166,970    |  
|Amounts due for network access and usage |  | 442,568    |   |  | (144,766   | )
|Amounts due to long distance carriers    |  | 1,179,829  |   |  | 207,479    |  
|Amount due for equipment                 |  | 162,751    |   |  | (171,058   | )
|Due to Factor                            |  | 1,683,734  |   |  | 1,425,573  |  
|Income taxes payable                     |  | 1,712,412  |   |  |           |  
|                                         |  |            |   |  |            |  
|                                         |  | 2,099,656  |   |  | (342,816   | )
|                                         |  |            |   |  |            |  



|15. | COMMITMENTS
|--- | -----------



The Company has operating lease commitments for its premises and commitments for leased lines which expire at various dates through March 2008. The future
minimum lease payments (exclusive of operating costs and payments for additional volume) are as follows:



|     |  |          
|---- |  | ---------
|     |  | $        
|2004 |  | 2,720,000
|2005 |  | 2,720,000
|2006 |  | 2,717,000
|2007 |  | 2,665,000
|2008 |  | 2,640,000





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##### Table of Contents

YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002





|16. | STOCK OPTION PLAN
|--- | -----------------



Effective June 30, 1999, the Company adopted a Stock Option Plan (the Plan) which permits the issuance of stock options to selected employees
and directors. The Company reserved 640,000 shares of common stock for grant under the Plan. Options granted may be either nonqualified or incentive stock options and will expire no later than 20 years from the date of grant (10 years for incentive
options). No options have been issued under this plan.



On
December 21, 2000, nonqualified options for 1,284,000 common shares were granted to an individual who is a director and chief executive officer and are exercisable at $1.56 per share on or before December 31, 2003, or upon the sale of the Company.
In the event of the chief executive officers death or termination of employment prior to the exercise of the options and before December 31, 2003, the Company is obligated to purchase the optioned shares at a price equal to the fair market
value of the shares less the option price. The purchase consideration of the option shares shall be in stock of the Company.



If compensation cost for the Companys grants for stock-based compensation had been recorded consistent with the fair value-based method of
accounting per SFAS No. 123, the Companys pro forma net income, and pro forma basic and diluted net income per share for the years ending June 30, would be as follows:



|                             |  |           |  |          
|---------------------------- |  | --------- |  | ---------
|                             |  | 2003      |  | 2002     
|                             |  | $         |  | $        
|Net income as reported       |  | 3,488,520 |  | 1,210,581
|Pro forma net income         |  | 3,488,520 |  | 645,621  
|Basic net income per share   |  |           |  |          
|As reported                  |  | 0.75      |  | 0.29     
|Pro forma                    |  | 0.75      |  | 0.15     
|                             |  |          
|Diluted net income per share |  |           |  |          
|As reported                  |  | 0.59      |  | 0.20     
|Pro forma                    |  | 0.59      |  | 0.11     



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##### Table of Contents

YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002



|17. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|--- | --------------------------



| | (a) | The Company paid office rent for the years ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 of $nil and $72,000 and purchased property and equipment of $19,000 and $25,624 for the years ended June 30,
2003 and 2002 from a corporation of which the Companys chairman is a shareholder and director, and made advances for the years ending June 30, 2003 and 2002 of $13,795 and $69,291 respectively.
| | --- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (b) | The Company paid marketing and design fees for the years ending June 30, 2003 and 2002 of $121,901 and $70,125 respectively to a corporation controlled by an officer and
shareholder.
| | --- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (c) | The Company paid professional fees for legal services for the years ending June 30, 2003 and 2002 of $108,837 and $72,038 respectively to a director and minority shareholder.
| | --- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | (d) | The Company paid consulting fees for the year ended June 30, 2003 of $122,291 to a shareholder for the development of international operations in Peru. This shareholder is a
Director of the Company in Peru with which the Company has a commercial service and marketing agreement.
| | --- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



These transactions have all been accounted for at their exchange amounts.



|18. | ECONOMIC DEPENDENCE
|--- | -------------------



The Company is dependent in Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia and Alberta upon carriers to provide billing and collection services to its customers under
renewable agreements. The Company is also dependent upon TELUS Communications Inc. to provide billing, transport and handling services under a renewable agreement which expires in June 2004. Management expects that these agreements will
automatically renew.



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##### Table of Contents

YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002



|19. | ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION
|--- | -------------------------



The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred which includes direct-mail advertising, newspaper and television advertising. Advertising expense for
the years ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were approximately $4,149,000 and $1,484,000, respectively.



|20. | SEGMENTED AND RELATED INFORMATION
|--- | ---------------------------------



The Company operates in one reportable segment in three geographic regions - Canada, United States and International. Summary information with respect to
the Companys operations by geographic regions are as follows:



|                        |  |            |   |  |            |  
|----------------------- |  | ---------- | - |  | ---------- | -
|                        |  | 2003       |   |  | 2002       |  
|                        |  | $          |   |  | $          |  
|Net revenue             |  |            |   |  |            |  
|Canada                  |  | 39,005,542 |   |  | 24,367,256 |  
|United States           |  | 1,398,585  |   |  | 124,700    |  
|Peru                    |  |           |   |  |           |  
|                        |  |            |   |  |            |  
|                        |  | 40,404,127 |   |  | 24,491,956 |  
|                        |  |            |   |  |            |  
|Operating profit (loss) |  |            |   |  |            |  
|Canada                  |  | 7,944,541  |   |  | 1,956,378  |  
|United States           |  | (2,266,954 | ) |  | (541,797   | )
|Peru                    |  | (190,550   | ) |  |           |  
|                        |  |            |   |  |            |  
|                        |  | 5,487,037  |   |  | 1,414,581  |  
|                        |  |            |   |  |            |  
|Assets                  |  |            |   |  |            |  
|Canada                  |  | 27,343,757 |   |  | 8,549,443  |  
|United States           |  | 1,251,705  |   |  | 259,657    |  
|Peru                    |  | 95,679     |   |  |           |  
|                        |  |            |   |  |            |  
|                        |  | 28,691,141 |   |  | 8,809,100  |  
|                        |  |            |   |  |            |  



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##### Table of Contents

YAK COMMUNICATIONS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002



|21. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
|--- | -----------------



| | (a) | On July 2, 2003, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Contour Telecom Inc., which includes its wholly-owned subsidiary, Argos Telecom Inc. Contour Telecom Inc. is a
provider of outsourced telecommunications management services. Argos Telecom Inc. is a value added reseller of telecommunications services in Canada. Consideration for this purchase was $5,572,710 in cash plus costs associated with the transaction
of $1,258,933. This acquisition will be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting which will result in the Company recording approximately $1,900,000 of goodwill.
| | --- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



The unaudited pro-forma combined historical results, as if Contour Telecom
had been acquired at the beginning of the year ended June 30, 2003, are estimated to be:



|                                 |  |           
|-------------------------------- |  | ----------
|                                 |  | $         
|Net revenue                      |  | 61,670,283
|Net income                       |  | 2,901,724 
|                                 | 
|Basic earnings per share         |  | 0.62      
|Fully diluted earnings per share |  | 0.49      



The pro-forma results
are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred if the acquisition had been completed as of the beginning of the period presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of the future consolidated results.



| | (b) | On September 11, 2003, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire a new telecommunications switch for approximately $2,000,000 of which $450,000 was paid in cash and the
balance financed over a period of 60 months.
| | --- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



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##### Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX



|            |  |                                                                                                                                                                      
|----------- |  | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|EXHIBIT NO. |  | DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT                                                                                                                                              
|10.12       |  | Telecommunications Services and Disbursement Agreement, dated November 12, 2002, by and between Yak Communications (Canada) Inc. and Digital Way S.A.*               
|            | 
|10.13       |  | Commercial Services and Marketing Agreement, dated November 12, 2002, by and between Yak Communications (Canada) Inc. and Digital Way S.A.*                          
|            | 
|21          |  | Subsidiaries*                                                                                                                                                        
|            | 
|23          |  | Consent of Horwath Orenstein LLP.**                                                                                                                                  
|            | 
|31.1        |  | Certification of our Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**       
|            | 
|31.2        |  | Certification of our Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**   
|            | 
|32.1        |  | Certification of our Chief Executive Officer required pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**    
|            | 
|32.2        |  | Certification of our Principal Financial Officer required pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**

---

|* | Previously filed with the original filing of the Report.
|- | --------------------------------------------------------

|** | Filed herewith.
|-- | ---------------