#### Alessa BUITRON, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Nancy A. BERRYHILL, Acting Commissioner Social Security, Defendant-Appellee.

No. 15-56165

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Argued and Submitted February 7, 2017 Pasadena, California

Filed March 13, 2017

Andrew Thomas Koenig, Attorney, Andrew T. Koenig, Attorney at Law, Ventu-ra, CA, for Plaintiff-Appellant

Jeffrey Chen, Attorney, Social Security Administration, Office of the General Counsel, San Francisco, CA, Jessica 0. Cheh, Assistant U.S. Attorney, USLA— Office of the U.S. Attorney, Los Angeles, CA, for Defendant-Appellee

Before: SCHROEDER, PREGERSON, and MURGUIA, Circuit Judges.

MEMORANDUM *

Alessa Buitrón appeals the district court’s decision affirming the Commissioner of Social Security’s denial of Buitron’s application for child insurance benefits and supplemental security income under Titles II and XVI of the Social Security Act. To be eligible for the child’s insurance benefits she seeks, the claimant must have a disability that began before the age of twenty-two. 42 U.S.C. § 402(d)(1)(B). Bui-trón claims disability due to depression, borderline intellectual functioning and learning disabilities, as well as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (“ADHD”), with an onset date of June 1, 2005, when she was thirteen. She has engaged in no gainful employment since that time.

Our law is clear that an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) may not reject a treating doctor’s opinion without providing specific and legitimate reasons for doing so. *See Reddick v. Chater,*157 F.3d 715, 725 (9th Cir. 1998). In his decision, after stipulated remand from the district court, the ALJ effectively rejected the opinions of Buitron’s three treating or examining doctors. The first was Dr. Thurber, who saw Buitrón fifteen times between 2008 and 2010. Dr. Thurber rated Buitron’s skills as “poor to none” with respect to maintaining attention for two hours, making simple work-related decisions, and asking simple questions. Dr. Thurber described Buitron’s condition after treatment for mood disorders as “still very impaired in adult life skills and social skills.”

The ALJ in this case did not expressly reject Dr. Thurber’s opinion, but he mis-characterized it as consistent with the opinion of the consulting examiner, Dr. Portnoff, who had opined that Buitrón had at most moderate limitations. Their opinions are not consistent. Dr. Thurber’s opinion does not support a denial of benefits. Dr. Portnoff s opinion alone does not constitute substantial evidence.

Dr. Milestone, who succeeded Dr. Thurber as treating physician, diagnosed Bui-trón with Asperger’s Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder, noting she would *619often have deficiencies of concentration. Dr. Milestone rated Buitron’s skills as “significantly limited but not precluded” with respect to maintaining attention for two hours. The ALJ similarly and incorrectly characterized this opinion as consistent with Dr. Portnoff s.

Dr. Witt, a clinical psychologist, evaluated Buitrón after administering a battery of tests that indicated an IQ of 76 and depression, with attention impulsivity scores falling into a range of less than the first percentile of the population. He concluded that it was “unlikely” that she could “obtain employment and function effectively in a job environment” due to “interpersonal, behavior, and executive/processing difficulties.” The ALJ discounted Dr. Witt’s opinion of severe limitations by looking only to selective tests. Overall, the results of Dr. Witt’s testing show severe dysfunction. *See Holohan v. Massanari,*246 F.3d 1195, 1205 (9th Cir. 2001).

The ALJ did not provide legitimate reasons for disregarding the opinions of the treating or examining doctors. Moreover, the lay witnesses corroborated the treating physicians’ assessment of Buitron’s inability to work, and the ALJ improperly discounted this factual testimony as biased. *See Smolen v. Chater,*80 F.3d 1273, 1289 (9th Cir. 1996) (“The fact that a lay witness is a family member cannot be a ground for rejecting his or her testimony.”); *Dodrill v. Shalala,*12 F.3d 915, 919 (9th Cir. 1993) (An ALJ “must give reasons that are germane to each [lay] witness”).

The parties stipulated to a remand from a previous appeal to the district court in order to amplify the record, and we must regard the record in this case as complete. The ALJ erred in discounting or mischar-acterizing the evidence of the treating doctors, as well as the lay witnesses, whose opinions and testimony all support an award of benefits. Since further proceedings would not be useful, we conclude Buitron is entitled to benefits. *See Gallant v. Heckler,*753 F.2d 1450, 1457 (9th Cir. 1984).

The judgment of the district court is therefore REVERSED and the case REMANDED with instructions to remand to the agency for calculation of benefits.

*

 This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.