# Patent

## Title
Toner supply container and image forming apparatus

## Abstract

A toner supply container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus, includes a main body for accommodating toner; an opening for permitting discharge of the toner from the main body; a rotatable feeding member, provided in the main body, for feeding the toner by rotation thereof; wherein the feeding member including a lift portion for lifting the toner in the main body, a guiding portion for guiding the toner lifted by the collecting portion downwardly toward the opening, and a falling portion for letting the toner lifted by the lifting portion fall without feeding it toward the opening with rotation of the feeding member.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a divisional application of application Ser. No. 10/076,455, filed Feb. 19, 2002.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION AND RELATED ART
The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus employing an electrophotographic image formation method or an electrostatic recording method, and a toner supply container used with such an image forming apparatus. In particular, it relates to such an image forming apparatus as a copying machine, a printer, a facsimile machine, or the like and a toner supply container used with such an image forming apparatus.
In an image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic copying machine, a printer, or the like, microscopic powder of toner has been used as developer. As the developer in an image forming apparatus is consumed, toner is supplied to the image forming apparatus with the use of a toner supply container.
Since toner is in the form of microscopic powder, there has been the problem that during a toner supplying operation, toner scatters and contaminates an operator and the area adjacent to the apparatus. Thus, there have been made a number of proposals regarding the method for preventing this problem, and some of them have been put to practical use. According to one of such proposals, a toner supply container is placed in the main assembly of an image forming apparatus (which hereinafter will be referred to as apparatus main assembly), and the toner within the toner supply container is discharged from the container by a small amount as necessary. In the case of this method, it is difficult to reliably and naturally (relying on gravity) discharge the toner. Thus, the provision of some type of means for stirring/conveying the toner is necessary.
The toner supply container disclosed in Japanese patent Application publication 7-113796 is approximately cylindrical in general shape. It is provided with a relatively small toner outlet, which is in one of the lengthwise end walls. It is also provided with a spiral toner stirring/conveying member, which is located within the container. This spiral member is externally driven; external driving force is transmitted to one of the lengthwise ends of this spiral member extended through the corresponding lengthwise end wall of the container. The other end, that is, non-driven end, of the spiral stirring/conveying member is left free.
The toner supply container disclosed in Japanese Laid-open patent Application 7-104572 also contains a toner agitator, which has a plurality of agitating blade formed of elastic substance. In this case, the force for conveying the toner in the direction parallel to the axial direction of the container is realized by giving the agitator blades a trapezoidal shape by varying the distance from the rotational axis to the tips of the agitator blades.
One of the lengthwise ends of each of the above described two stirring member in accordance with the prior arts is extended through the container wall at one of the lengthwise ends. Thus, the portion of the container wall through which the stirring member is extended needs to be provided with a bearing/sealing mechanism of some type. As for the structure of such a bearing/sealing mechanism, which is widely in use, a gear is attached to the lengthwise end of the stirring member, and a sealing member is sandwiched between the gear and container wall. As for the sealing member, generally, a piece of wool felt, or an oil seal, in the form of a donut is used.
This type of toner container is mounted within the main assembly of an image forming apparatus. In operation, as the toner stirring/conveying member within the toner container is rotationally driven by the force transmitted from the apparatus main assembly side, the toner within the container is conveyed within the container, and then, is continuously discharge by a small amount from the toner outlet of the container as necessary.
Japanese Laid-open patent Application 7-44000 discloses another toner supply container in accordance with the prior arts. According to this application, a toner supply container is approximately in the form of a cylindrical bottle; in other words, the toner supply container has: a toner outlet portion, with the smallest diameter, equivalent to the neck portion of a bottle; a toner holding portion equivalent to the main body of a bottle, and an approach portion, in the form of a circular frustum, equivalent to the portion of a bottle connecting the neck portion and main body of a bottle. The internal surface of the main body portion is provided with a single spiral rib, or a plurality of spiral ribs, which extend from one lengthwise end of the main body to the other. The outward end of the outlet portion is provided with a hole, through which the toner is discharged. In operation, as the toner supply container is rotated, the toner therein is conveyed by the spiral ribs toward the toner outlet, is guided (or lifted) into the toner outlet by the approach portion, and then, is discharged from the outlet hole.
Japanese Laid-open patent Application 10-260574 also discloses a toner supply container in accordance with the prior arts. This toner supply container is also approximately in the form of a cylindrical bottle. In other words, it has a toner outlet portion with the smallest diameter, equivalent to the neck portion of a bottle; a toner holding portion equivalent to the main body of a bottle, and an approach portion, in the form of a circular frustum, equivalent to the portion of a bottle connecting the neck portion and main body of a bottle. The internal surface of the main body portion is provided with a single spiral rib or plurality of spiral ribs which extend from one lengthwise end of the main body the other. The outward end of the outlet portion is provided with a hole, through which the toner is discharged. This toner supply container, however, is different from the preceding one in that its approach portion comprises a portion which rakes the toner upward as the toner is conveyed thereto, and a portion which guides the toner to the toner outlet as the toner is raked upward.
The immediately preceding two toner supply containers in accordance with the prior arts are different from the other preceding two toner supply containers in accordance with the prior arts in that they do not contain a stirring member. These immediately preceding two toner supply containers are also mounted within the main assembly of an image forming apparatus. They are different in that in order to convey the toner therein, the toner supply containers themselves are rotated by the driving force from the apparatus main assembly side.
The above described toner supply containers in accordance with the prior arts, however, suffer from the following problems.
First, in the case of the toner supply containers in accordance with the prior arts disclosed in Japanese Laid-open patent Applications 7-113796 and 7-104572, the portion of the toner supply container, through which the force for driving the stirring member is received, must be provided with a bearing/sealing mechanism. This requirement increases the components count, which in turn increases the assembly time and labor, increasing therefore manufacturing cost.
Further, in the case of such a bearing/sealing mechanism as the above described one, there is a possibility that toner is drawn into the bearing/sealing portion. If toner is drawn into the bearing/sealing portion, the toner particles are likely to be melted and agglutinate into larger toner particles, which derogatorily affects image quality if they happen to contribute to image development. This is problem, although it rarely occurs.
Secondly, in the case of the toner supply containers in accordance with the prior arts disclosed in Japanese Laid-open patent Applications 7-44000 and 10-260574, the toner supply containers do not have an internal stirring member. Therefore, they do not suffer from the above described problem related to a bearing/sealing mechanism. However, they suffer from the following problems, because their internal surfaces are provided with a single spiral rib, or a plurality of spiral ribs.
Since these toner supply containers do not contain an internal stirring member or the like for stirring the toner therein, there is a possibility that if they are subjected to vibrations during their shipment, or if they are stored for a substantial length of time under high temperature/humidity condition, the toner therein agglomerates, forming the so-called toner bridges. Without the presence of a toner stirring member, once the toner bridges are formed, the toner is not efficiently discharged. More specifically, the toner bridges are conveyed, without being collapsed, toward the outlet, by the spiral ribs on the internal surface of the toner supply container, possibly plugging up the toner outlet.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The primary object of the present invention is to provide a toner supply container superior to a toner supply container in accordance with the prior arts, in both toner conveyance performance and toner stirring performance.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a toner supply container capable of unagglomerating the toner therein while conveying it.
These and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon consideration of the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the main assembly of the forming apparatus (electrophotographic image copying machine) in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the electrophotographic copying machine shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the top portion of the electrophotographic copying machine shown in FIG. 1, for showing how a toner supply container is mounted into the electrophotographic copying machine by opening the toner supply container exchange cover.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the toner supply container in the first embodiment of the present invention, in which a half of the cylindrical wall has been left out in order to show the interior of the container.
FIG. 5(A) is a sectional view of the toner supply container in the first embodiment of the present invention, at the plane inclusive of the axial line of the container, as seen from the front side of the copying machine, and FIG. 5(B) is a sectional view of the same container, at a plane A—A in FIG. 5(A).
FIGS. 6(A), 6(B), and 6(C) are schematic sectional views of the toner supply container in the first embodiment of the present invention, which show how the toner in the container is discharged from the container.
FIGS. 7(A), 7(B), and 7(C) are a perspective view, front view, and left side view, respectively, of the toner conveying member in the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 8(A) and 8(B) are sectional view, as seen from the front side of the copying machine, and plan view, as seen from the plane A—A in FIG. 8(A), of the toner supply container in the first embodiment of the present invention, for describing the various structural components of the container.
FIGS. 9(A) and 9(B) are sectional view, as seen from the front side of the copying machine, and plan view, as seen from the plane A—A in FIG. 9(A), of a toner supply container slightly different in internal structural component from the toner supply container in the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the toner supply container in the first embodiment of the present invention, for showing the assembly process thereof.
FIGS. 11(A) and 11(B) are schematic sectional views of the portion of a toner supply container in accordance with the present invention, where its partition wall meets the internal wall of its cylindrical wall, and show the positional relationship between the partition wall and internal wall of the cylindrical wall.
FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the toner supply container in another embodiment of the present invention, for showing the assembly process thereof.
FIGS. 13(A) and 13(B) are schematic plan and side views of the driving force transmission portion of a toner supply container in accordance with the present invention, and show the structure thereof.
FIGS. 14(A) and 14(B) are schematic plan and side views of the driving force transmission portion of another toner supply container in accordance with the present invention, and show the structure thereof.
FIG. 15 is a schematic sectional view of another driving force transmission portion of a toner supply container in accordance with the present invention, and its adjacencies, as seen from the front side of the copying machine.
FIGS. 16(A), 16(B), and 16(C) are perspective view, side view, and plan view, of the toner supply container in the second embodiment of the present invention, in which the set of inclined ribs on one side of the conveying member and the set of inclined on the other side of the conveying member are disposed in mirror symmetry with respect to the toner conveying member.
FIGS. 17(A), 17(B), and 17(C) are schematic sectional views of the toner supply container in the second embodiment of the present invention, which show how the toner in the container is discharged from the container, as the container is rotated in the clockwise direction.
FIGS. 18(A), 18(B), and 18(C) are schematic sectional views of the toner supply container in the second embodiment of the present invention, which show how the toner in the container is discharged from the container, as the container is rotated in the counterclockwise direction.
FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a toner conveying member different in the configuration of the inclined rib from the conveying members in the first and second embodiment.
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of another toner conveying Member different in the configuration of the inclined rib from the conveying members in the first and second embodiments.
FIG. 21 is a perspective view of another toner conveying member different in the configuration of the inclined rib from the conveying members in the first and second embodiments.
FIG. 22 is a perspective view of another toner conveying member different in the configuration of the inclined rib from the conveying members in the first and second embodiments.
FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a toner conveying member different in the configuration of the inclined rib from the conveying members in the first and second embodiments.
FIGS. 24(A) and 24(B) are perspective phantom view and sectional view, respectively, of the toner supply container in another embodiment of the present invention, the toner outlet of which is in the cylindrical wall of the container.
FIGS. 25(A) and 25(B) are sectional view, as seen from the front side of the copying machine, and plan view, as seen from the plane A—A in FIG. 8(A), of the toner supply container in the first comparative example of a toner supply container, the toner conveying member of which is not provided with holes.
FIG. 26 is a partially broken perspective view of the toner supplying container in the second comparative example of a toner supply container in accordance with the prior arts, the internal surface of the main body of which is provided with a single spiral rib, or a plurality of spiral ribs, for describing the various structural components of the container.
FIG. 27 is a graph which shows the toner discharge performances of the toner supply containers in the first and second embodiments, and the first comparative example.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Hereinafter, the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the appended drawings.
First, referring to FIG. 1, an electrophotographic copying machine, that is, an example of an image forming apparatus in which a toner supply container in accordance with the present invention is mounted, will be described regarding its structure.
(Electrophotographic Image Forming Apparatus)
In FIG. 1, a referential code 1 designates the main assembly of an electrophotographic copying machine (which hereinafter will be referred to as apparatus main assembly).
Designated by a referential code 100 is an original, which is placed on an original placement glass platen 102. An optical image in accordance with the image formation data of the original 101 is focused on an electrophotographic photoconductive member as an image bearing member (which hereinafter will be referred to as photoconductive drum) by the plurality of mirrors and lenses Ln of an optical portion 103.
Designated by referential codes 105-108 are cassettes. Among the recording mediums p (which hereinafter will be referred to as “paper p”) placed in layers in these cassettes, the paper, the size of which matches the information inputted by an operator through a control panel 100a shown in FIG. 2, or the size of the original 100, is selected based on the paper size information of the cassettes 105-108. Incidentally, the choice of the recording medium is not limited to paper. For example, OHP or the like may be used as recording medium, as necessary.
The selected paper p is fed out of one of the cassettes 105-108 by the corresponding feeding/separating apparatus among feeding/separating apparatuses 105A-108A, and is conveyed further to a registration roller 110 by way of a conveying portion 109. The registration roller 110 allows the paper p to be further conveyed in synchronism with the rotation of the photoconductive drum 104 and the scanning timing of the optical portion 103. Designated by referential codes 111 and 112 are transfer charging device and separation charging device, respectively. The toner image formed on the photoconductive drum 104 is transferred onto the paper p by the transfer discharging device 111.
Then, the paper pi onto which the toner image has been transferred, is separated from the photoconductive drum 104 by the separation discharging device.
Thereafter, the paper p is conveyed by a paper conveying portion 113 to a fixing portion 114 bi in which the toner image on the paper p is fixed to the paper p by heat and pressure. Then, when the copying machine is in the single-sided copy 12 mode, the paper p is conveyed through an inverting portion 115, and is discharged into a delivery tray 117 by a discharge roller 116, whereas when in the two-sided copy mode, the paper p is conveyed to the registration roller 110 by controlling the flapper 118 of the inverting portion 115, through re-feeding conveying paths 119 and 120, and is discharged into the delivery tray 117 after being passed through the same path as the one through which the paper p is passed when in the single-sided copy mode.
More specifically, when in the two-sided mode, the paper p is only partially discharged from the apparatus main assembly by the discharge roller 116, while being passed through the reverting portion 115. In other words, as soon as the trailing end of the paper p passes the flapper 118 while the paper p is still being discharged from the apparatus main assembly, the flapper 118 is controlled and at the same time, the discharge roller 116 is reversely rotated to feed the paper p back into the apparatus main assembly. Thereafter, the paper p is conveyed to the registration roller 110 by way of re-feeding conveying paths 119 and 120. Then, the paper p is discharged into the delivery tray 117 following the same path as the one through which the paper p is passed when in the single-sided copy mode.
In the apparatus main assembly 100 structured as described above, a developing portion 201, cleaning portion 202, a primary charging portion 203, and the like, are disposed around the photoconductive drum 104. The developing portion 201 develops, with the use of toner, an electrostatic latent image formed by exposing the peripheral surface of the photoconductive drum 104 by the optical portion 103. A toner supply container 1 for supplying toner to the developing portion 210 is removably mounted in the toner supply container mounting portion of the apparatus main assembly.
The developing portion 210 is provided with a toner hopper 201a and a developing device 201b. The toner hopper 201a has a stirring member 201c for stirring the toner supplied from the toner supply container.
After being stirred by the stirring member 201c-, the toner is sent to the developing device 201b by a magnetic roller 201d. The developing device 201b has a development roller 201f and a toner sending member 201e. The toner is sent from the toner hopper 201a to the toner sending member 201e by the magnetic roller 201d, and is sent further to the development roller 201f by the toner sending member 201e. Then, the toner is supplied to the photoconductive drum 104 by the development roller 201f. 
The cleaning portion 202 is for removing the toner particles remaining on the photoconductive drum 104. The primary charging device 203 is for charging the photoconductive drum 104. Designated by a referential code 15 in FIG. 2 is a toner supply container replacement cover, which constitutes a part of the exterior of the apparatus main assembly 100. As a user opens the toner supply container replacement cover 15, a toner supply container bed 50 is pulled out to a predetermined position by a driving system (unshown). The toner supply container 1 is placed on this container bed 50. When a user takes the toner supply container 1 out of the apparatus main assembly, the user removes the toner supply container 1 on the container bed 50 after the container bed 50 is pulled out of the apparatus main assembly. The toner supply container replacement cover 15 is a dedicated cover for the placement or removal (replacement) of the toner supply container; in other words, it is opened or closed only for placing or removing the toner supply container 1. As for the maintenance of the apparatus main assembly, it is carried out by opening a front cover 100.
The toner supply container 1 may be directly placed in the apparatus main assembly or removed therefrom, without providing the apparatus main assembly with the container bed 50.
(Embodiment 1)
Next, refering to FIGS. 4, 5(A), and 5(B), the toner supply container in the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 4 is a partially broken perspective view of the toner supply container in the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5(A) is a sectional view of the toner supply container, as seen from the front side of the copying machine, and FIG. 5(B) is a plan view of the toner supply container, as seen from the plane A—A in FIG. 5(A).
(Toner Supply Container)
The toner supply container 1 is structured so that it is mounted into the image forming apparatus main assembly by a user, in the direction virtually parallel to the lengthwise direction of the main body of the container, from the sealing member 2 side of the container. When removing the toner supply container 1, the toner supply container 1 is pulled out of the apparatus main assembly in the direction reverse to the direction in which it was mounted.
As shown in FIGS. 4, 5(A), and 5(B), the toner bottle 1A (bottle or main body of the container) is generally hollow-cylindrical, and a cylindrical portion is formed projected from one end surface at its central position. The free end side of the cylindrical portion defines an opening 1a for discharging the toner into the image forming apparatus (developing device) side.
Into the opening 1a, a sealing member 2 for sealing the opening 1a is press-fitted, and the sealing member 2 is slid in an axial direction of the toner bottle 1A relative to the main body of the toner bottle 1A to automatically open and close the opening 1a. 
In FIG. 4, it is shown as being in the open position.
The description will be made as to the internal structure of the toner bottle 1A.
The toner bottle 1A is generally cylindrical and is placed substantially horizontally in the main assembly of image forming apparatus. The bottle 1A is rotated by a rotational driving force from the main assembly 100 of the image forming apparatus through an engaging projection provided in the sealing member 2 and a feeding member 3 which will be described hereinafter.
A feeding member 3 generally in the form of a flat plate is provided in the toner bottle 1A and divides the inside of the toner bottle 1A into two parts, and it extends in the longitudinal direction of the bottle 1A over its full length.
On each of the sides of the flat part of the feeding member 3, there are provided a plurality of projections 3a (guiding portion) which is extended inclined with respect to the rotation axis a—a of the bottle 1A toward the opening (when the feeding member takes a position effective to guide the toner downwardly toward the opening, that is, when the feeding member 3 takes the position shown in FIG. 7(B).). The flat plate-like region has a function of supporting the inclined projections. One end of the inclined projection 3a closest to the opening 1a continues to the cylindrical portion defining the opening 1a. Finally, the toner slides down on a surface of the closest projection 3a with the rotation of the feeding member 3 to the cylindrical portion and then is discharged through the opening 1a. The one end of the projection 3a closest to the opening 1a may be extended to a neighborhood of the cylindrical portion.
As shown in FIG. 5(B), the projections 3a are provided on both of the sides of the flat plate portions of the feeding member 3 in a rotational symmetry arrangement such that toner is fed toward the opening 1a with a unidirectional rotation of the toner bottle. With each of 180° rotations of the feeding member together with the model, the toner lifted by the projections slides down on the surface of the projections, by which the toner is gradually fed toward the opening and to the opening.
Thus, when the feeding member rotates integrally with a bottle, two toner feeding operations and discharging operations are intermittently carried out. By a continuous high-speed rotation, the toner feeding and the discharging operations are carried out substantially continuously. Here, the rotation symmetry means such a substantially symmetry with respect to the rotation axis that projections 3a on the respective sides of the feeding member 3 take substantially the same positions with each 180° rotations.
Referring to FIGS. 6(A), 6(B), 7(A), and 7(B), the toner discharging principle of the toner supply container 1 of this embodiment will be described. FIGS. 6(A), 6(B), and 6(C) are partially sectional views taken along a line A—A of FIG. 5(A).
The toner bottle 1A rotates integrally with the feeding member in the direction indicated by an arrow a. In the toner bottle 1A, the toner particle exist in the bottom portion as indicated by dots. The plate-like portion of the feeding member 3 is provided with holes or openings which will be described hereinafter. The feeding member has a toner scooping or lifting portions constituted by the plate-like portion without the holes and the outside portions of the projections, as indicated by 3y in FIG. 7(A). In the state shown in FIG. 6(A), the lift portion is within the toner powder at the bottom of the bottle. With the rotation of the bottle integrally with the feeding member 3, the lift portion immersed in the toner powder gradually lifts the toner against the gravity.
More particularly, in this embodiment, the toner is lifted or raised in a space defined by the lift portion (3y region in FIG. 7(A)) and the inner surface, contacted thereto, of the bottle. The lift portion is defined by such a portion of the inclined projection as takes the upper position when the feeding member takes a position for guiding the toner downwardly toward the opening (See FIG. 7B) for example).
The plate-like portion is disposed substantially in contact with the inner surface of the bottle over the entire length of the bottle, the toner can be efficiently lifted using the inner surface of the bottle.
The toner not lifted by the lift portion passes through the hole portion 3c, and therefore, the toner is stirred in parallel with the lifting action.
With rotation of the bottle, a part of the toner scooped or lifted by the feeding member 3, as shown in FIG. 6(B), is guided downwardly toward the opening by the gravity with the aid of the inclined projections 3a and a portion 3x of the plate-like portion supporting them FIG. 6(B) and t2 in FIG. 7(B).
A part of the toner lifted by the lift portion of the feeding member 3 is not fed or guided toward the opening, but drops through the hole portion 3c by the gravity as shown in FIG. 6(B), and t1 in FIG. 7(B). Again, the toner can be stirred by the dropping through the hole portion 3c together with the guiding and feeding of the lifted toner.
By repeating the above-described actions, the toner in the bottle 1A is gradually fed toward the discharge opening, while being stirred. Finally, the toner is discharged through the opening 1a from the portion above the inclined projection 3a continuing to the opening 1a, as shown in FIG. 6(C).
Since the plate-like portion extends substantially over the entirety of the length of the toner bottle 1A, and the plurality of inclined projections 3a are provided in the manner described above, the toner is efficiently fed while being sufficiently stirred.
The inclined projections are partly overlapped as seen in the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis, that is, when they are projected onto the rotation axis. By doing so, the toner advanced toward the opening by an inclined projection is then further advanced by an inclined projection disposed immediately in front of the inclined projection. Thus, the toner is efficiently stirred and fed.
Using this embodiment, by properly selecting the configurations, dimensions, arrangement and structures of the inclined projection 3a provided on the feeding member 3, various toner discharging property can be provided.
(Feeding Member)
The feeding member 3 will be described in detail. The feeding member 3 is extended substantially the entire length of the main body 1A of the container and partition the inside space of the main body 1A. In this embodiment, the feeding member 3 divides the main body 1A of the container into two parts, but it may divide the space into three or four parts.
The feeding member 3 preferably extends across the opening 1a or an extension of the opening 1a in the direction of the axis. The reason is as follows. The toner is finally discharged through the opening 1a by the toner feeding function of the inclined projection 3a as described hereinbefore. Therefore, the feeding member 3 preferably extends across the opening 1a adjacent to the flange portion (end wall surface) 3b of the main body.
The feeding member 3 rotates integrally with the main body 1A of the container, and extends over the entire length of the main body 1A of the container. Thus, it functions as if it is reinforcing ribs for the main body 1A.
Since the feeding member 3 rotates integrally with the main body 1A of the container, it can be avoided that toner is rubbed between the feeding member 3 and main body 1A with the result of solidification.
The toner supply container may have an elongated configuration, since the strength can be assure by the reinforcing function of the feeding member 3 (like a framework maintaining the shape of the hollow body). For the same reason, the thickness of the wall of the main body 1A may be reduced, which leads to cost reduction of the main body 1A and greater choice of materials of the main body 1A.
Referring to FIGS. 7(A) and 7(B), the toner stirring effect will be described.
FIG. 7(A) shows a perspective view of a feeding member 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7(B) shows a front view thereof and a left-hand side view thereof.
The feeding member 3 is provided with a plurality of through-hole portions 3c in the flat plate portion. By the hole portions 3c, the toner in the toner bottle 1A are substantially freely movable between the spaces defined by the feeding member 3.
Therefore, a certain amount of the toner lifted by the rotation of the toner bottle is guided and fed by the inclined projection 3a toward the opening, and the other amount of the lifted toner drops through the hole portions 3c. Thus, there occurs various motions of the toner within the bottle.
The dropping of the toner through the hole portions 3c is effective to loosen the coagulated toner by the impact resulting from the dropping, thus improving the flowability of the toner in the bottle. The hole portions 3c are provided substantially over the entire length of the toner bottle, and therefore, the flowability of the toner is enhanced at any part of the inside of the bottle very quickly, so that satisfactorily discharging performance can be provided at the initial stage after the exchange of the toner containers. For this reason, the preliminary rotation for the standardization of the discharging performance is not necessary, thus minimizing the down time (the time period in which the image formation is impossible) of the image forming apparatus.
In the case of the conventional toner supply container in which a helical projection is formed on the inside surface of the bottle, there is no positive means to loosen the coagulated toner, and therefore, it has been necessary to rotate until the toner is predicted to have been loosened to such an extent that toner is dischargeable.
According to this embodiment, however, on the feeding member 3 positively moves the toner and enhances the flowability. The toner can be discharged without problem even if the toner is bridged and therefore caked.
The feeding member 3 is preferably manufactured through an injection molding of a plastic resin material, but may be manufactured through another method and/or from a different material.
The material thereof is preferably the same as the main body 1A of the container from the standpoint of recycling the container. More particularly, ABS, PP, POM, HI-PS are preferable materials. In this embodiment, HHI-PS was used.
(Inclined Projection)
Refering to FIGS. 8(A) and 8(B), the description will be made as to the inclined projection 3a which is significantly influential to the stirring and feeding performance of the toner. In FIG. 8(A), θ is an inclination angle of the inclined projection 3a relative to the bottle rotation axis a—a, and dimension p is an interval between adjacent inclined projections 3a. In addition, s is a distance through which the toner is fed by the inclined projection 3a, b is a width of the inclined projection 3a. 
The inclined projection 3a is in the form of a projection from the flat plate portion of the feeding member 3, and therefore, the inclined projection 3a has a function as if it cuts into the toner powder in the toner bottle when the toner bottle 1A is rotated. In addition, the toner is fed toward the opening by the inclination of the inclined projection 3a, thus performing the dual functions.
By changing the inclination angle θ of the inclined projections 3a, the toner feeding power is selectively determined. For example, when the inclination angle θ is changed to provide a steep inclination, the toner slides on the inclined projection 3a in a fashion close to the vertical dropping. In this case, the toner sliding action is enhanced so that toner feeding amount is larger, but the toner feeding distance s per inclined projection is short, and therefore, the feeding speed is lower. When the inclination angle θ is changed to provide less steep arrangement, the toner feeding distance s per inclined projection 3a is long, so that feeding speed is higher. However, if inclination angle θ is too small, the toner does not easily slides down on the inclined projection 3a. An optimum design of the toner feeding power is accomplished by properly selecting the inclination angle θ. The inclination angle θ was preferably 30°-80° and further preferably 45°-70°, from experiments.
In the foregoing analysis, the toner feeding distance s by the inclined projection is assumed as a length thereof projected on the rotation axis. The lower side of the inclined projection (when the feeding member guides the toner downwardly toward the opening (FIG. 7(B), for example)) is away from the inside the surface of the bottle. The structure is advantageous.
By doing so, it can be avoided the toner lifted by the inclined projection overtakes the immediately front side inclined projection due to the inertia of the toner sliding down on the inclined projection. Thus, the toner feeding distance per inclined projection can be increased.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7(B), it is preferable that upper side of the inclined projection (See FIG. 7(B), for example) is as close as possible to the inner surface of the bottle, and further preferably it is contacted into the inner surface of the bottle.
By doing so, substantially all of the toner lifted by the lifting portion can be guided and fed on the inclined projection.
Thus, the toner can be efficiently fed.
(Inclination Angle and Intervals of the Projections)
It is not necessary that all of the inclined projections 3a are inclined to the same inclination angle θ. As shown in FIG. 9(A), the inclined projections 3a may be set differently for the inclined projections 3a (inclination angle θ1, θ2, θs, 3). Similarly, the intervals p are not necessary regular, but may be set for the inclined projections 3a (intervals p1, p2, p3).
By the settings, the toner discharging property can be controlled.
In a conventional toner supply container which is rotated as a whole, the toner discharge amount changes in accordance with the amount of the toner remaining in the toner bottle, and therefore, it is very difficult to maintain a constant discharge amount. This is because at the initial stage in which the toner is filled in the bottle and therefore the powder pressure of the toner is high, the toner discharging amount is necessarily large, and at the last stage with the small amount of the toner contained in the bottle, the toner discharging amount is extremely small as compared with the discharge amount at the initial stage.
However, according to the structure of this embodiment, by properly setting the inclination angle θs and the intervals p thereof, the toner discharging amount can be made constant.
For example, the interval p is set at a large distance adjacent the opening 1a so as to provide a relatively low toner discharging speed, and inclination angle θ is set at a small angle so as to provide a higher toner discharging speed in the portions away from the opening 1a. In this manner, for example, the feeding power can be changed in the longitudinal direction of the toner bottle. By doing so, at the initial stage, the tendency of large toner discharging amount can be suppressed, and on the contrary at the last stage, the toner feeding speed is higher. Thus, substantially constant toner discharge amount can be assured.
(Width)
As shown in FIG. 9(B), the width of the inclined projection 3a is selectable to adjust the toner feeding force, similarly to the inclination angles θ and the intervals p.
For example, the larger the width b, the larger the amount of lifted toner. However, if it is too large, the filling of the toner at the time of manufacturing of the toner supply container is influenced. Therefore, it is set to be a preferable dimension.
The experiments and investigations by the inventors have revealed that the width of the inclined projection 3a is preferably approx. 5-20% the inner diameter d of the toner bottle. Further preferably, it is 10-15%.
The width b finally continues to the opening 1a of the discharge opening and may be larger than the width of the opening 1a. 
If it is smaller than the width of the opening 1a, the toner feeding efficiency may be lower. A sufficiently practical feeding performance can be provided if it is not less than one half the opening 1a. 
In this embodiment, it is substantially the same as the width of the opening 1a. 
(Assembling Method of the Toner Supply Container)
An assembling method of the toner supply container 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating the assembling of the toner supply container 1 according to Embodiment 1. The structure of the toner supply container 1 according to this embodiment is very simple, and can be assembled by coupling five parts, as shown in FIG. 10. The main body 1A of the container can be easily produced by injection molding or blow molding, and the sealing member 2, the feeding member 3, the flange member 4, the filling port and the capping member 5 can be easily produced by injection molding. In this embodiment, all the parts are manufactured through injection molding.
As for the method for coupling the main body 1A of the container and the flange member 4, an ultrasonic welding or vibration welding method is usable, or they may be bonded by hot melt adhesive material or another adhesive material, by which the sealing property is assured.
Or, a lightly press-fitted engagement between the outer periphery portion of the flange portion and the cylindrical end is usable. In this case, the outer periphery of the engaging portion is wound with an adhesive tape or the like. Then, the toner bottle is easily disassembled, and therefore, the recycling of the toner supply container is easy.
The steps of assembling is as follows.
First, the feeding member 3 is inserted to the flange 4 such that end of the feeding member 3 is sandwiched between the projections 4a provided on the inner surface of the flange 4. Then, the flange member 4 is coupled with the main body 1A flange member 4 of the container, and the sealing member 2 is engaged with the drive transmitting shaft portion 3d of the feeding member 3.
Thereafter, the toner is filled into the main body through the toner filling opening 4b, and a filling cap 5 is press-fitted into the filling port 4b, by which the assembling of the toner supply container is accomplished.
Using such an assembling method, attention is to be paid to the portion where the feeding member 3 is contacted to the inner surface of the main body 1A of the container. As described hereinbefore, if there is a gap between the feeding member 3 and the inner surface of the main body, the toner passes through the gap with the result of reduction of the feeding efficiency, and the amount of the remaining toner which cannot be discharged at the last stage, increases. This is not preferable. FIG. 11 shows examples of the structures which prevents the reduction of the toner feeding efficiency or the increase of the amount of remaining toner.
In the example of FIG. 11(A), the main body of the container has two parallel projection 1e in the form of ribs extending in parallel to the direction of the axis, and the feeding member 3 is inserted into the gap provided between the projections 1e. This structure is suitable for the manufacturing of the main body 1A through the injection molding. The free end surface of the feeding member 3 is not contacted to the main body 1A of the container, but the toner does not pass through, and therefore, no decrease of feeding efficiency or the increase of remaining toner can be effectively prevented. The projections 1e in the form of the ribs maybe provided only at a downstream side of the feeding member 3 with respect to the rotational direction of the container.
FIG. 11(B) shows another example, wherein a recess 1f is provided extended in the axial direction, and the feeding member 3 is placed in the recess 1f. This example is suitable for the main body 1A manufactured through the blow molding. The toner feeding efficiency and the remaining toner are the same as with example (a).
FIG. 12 illustrates another embodiment of assembling step. In this example, the feeding member 3 and the flange member 4 are integrally injection-molded, and then the integral member is inserted into the main body 1A. By doing so, the number of parts can be reduced to four.
Thus, according to the embodiments of the present invention, various manufacturing method and assembling method are usable. In addition, since the stirring member is not rotated in the toner container unlike a type of a conventional toner supply container, there is no problem of increase of the required torque for stirring.
Bearing members or the like are not used for receiving t stirring shaft, the part cost is reduced and the coagulation of the toner particles due to the sliding actions at the bearing portions, can be avoided.
(Recycling of Toner Supply Container)
Recycling of the used toner supply container 1 will be described. For the purpose of easy disassembling, the main body 1A and the flange member 4 are united by an adhesive tape. The disassembling operation is opposite from the assembling operation. More particularly, the sealing member 2 is first removed, and the adhesive tape is removed, and the main body 1A is separated into four parts as shown in FIG. 12. The main body 1A, the feeding member 3 with the projections 3a, the flange member 4, the sealing member 2 and the filling cap 5 are cleaned using air blow. Subsequently, they are reassembled into a container, and the predetermined amount of the toner is filled, by which the recycling is completed.
There is no part that is worn, and the reuse ratio is high. In normal cases, there is no part to be replaced. The structures are suitable for air cleaning, because there is no complicated structure part or no part involving a portion to which the air does not easy reach. Therefore, the cleaning can be simply and assuredly carried out. The toner supply property is the same as with the new toner bottle.
On the other hand, it is possible that used toner supply container 1 may be crushed, and the materials are reduced. Even if the main body 1A, the feeding member 3, the flange member 4, the sealing member 2 and the filling cap 5 are made of different materials, they are very easily separated into the respective parts. This is convenient for such a case of recycling. In addition, the toner supply container 1 of the embodiments of the present invention gives great choice of material of the feeding member 3. It is possible to make all the parts from the same material. In that case, the main body 1A of the container is constructed by ultrasonic welding, so that when the main body of the container is reused, it is crushed without disassembling and reused. The material is preferably polypropylene or polyethylene, since then the material is common including the sealing member 2.
(Structure for the Rotational Driving)
The description will be made as to the means for transmitting the driving force for rotating the main body 1A of the container. For this mean, various known mechanism is usable. FIGS. 13 and 14 shows an example.
In FIGS. 13(A) and 13(B), a projection 3f is provided on the outer surface of the flange portion 3b, and it is engaged with a drive transmitting portion provided in the main assembly of image forming apparatus to receive the rotational driving force. FIGS. 14(A) and 14(B) show another example in which a gear portion 1d is formed around a circumference of the main body 1A, as shown in these Figures, by which the gear portion 1d is in meshing engagement with a driving gear provided in the main assembly of the image forming apparatus to receive the rotational driving force.
In the example shown in FIG. 15, the sealing member 2 functions also has a rotation driving force transmission member. The sealing member 2 comprises a sealing portion 2c, a flange portion 2d, a driving force receiving portion 2e and a locking portion 2f. 
The outer diameter of the sealing portion 2c is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the opening 1a, and is press-fitted into the opening 1a until it is stopped by the flange portion 2d. 
After the toner supply container 1 is loaded into the main assembly 100 of the image forming apparatus, in the locking part 11 is moved toward the center of the sealing member 2 by the opening and closing of the front door or the lever manipulation. The main body 1A of the container is moved to the left in the Figure, while the locking part 11 is engaged with-the groove of the locking portion 2f of the sealing member 2, by which the sealing member 2 is automatically unplugged. When the toner is to be discharged from the container thus loaded in the main assembly, the rotational driving force is transmitted to the driving force receiving portion 2e of the sealing member 2 from the driving means 12 of the main assembly of the image forming apparatus. The sealing member 2 further comprises a non-circular shape shaft portion 3d integrally extended from the feeding member 3, and a corresponding rectangular hole 2g which is slidable in the direction of the axis for engagement with the shaft portion 3d. Even after the opening is unsealed, they are kept engaged with each other.
The toner is fed and discharged by transmitting the rotational driving force to the feeding member 3 and the main body 1A through the sealing member 2, the shaft portion 3d by which they are all together rotated.
When the toner supply container 1 is to be taken out, the operation is reverse. More particularly, the main body 1A of the container advances in response to opening of the front door or by manipulating the lever, by which the sealing member 2 is press-fitted into the opening 1a to reseal the opening 1a. 
The sealing member 2 is preferably made by injection molding of plastic resin material, but may be produced through another method and/or from another material, or may be manufactured by assembling separate parts. The sealing member 2 is press-fitted into the toner supply opening 1a to seal it, and therefore, a proper degree of elasticity is required. The material is preferably polypropylene, Nylon, high density polyethylene or the like, and further preferably low density polyethylene.
(Embodiment 2)
Referring to FIGS. 16(A), 16(B), and 16(C), the second embodiment will be described.
In these Figures, the inclined projections 3a on the opposite sides of the plate-like portions are in a mirror symmetry relationship with respect to a rotation axis a—a of the toner bottle 1A.
In a conventional example in which the toner is discharged by rotating the toner bottle 1A, the rotational direction of the toner bottle 1A is determined as being one direction, for discharging the toner (supply).
In the case of the conventional toner bottle having the helical rib on the inner surface of the toner bottle, the toner can be supplied only when the bottle is rotated in one predetermined direction.
However, in the case of the toner supply container 1 of this invention, the structure shown in FIG. 16 is possible in which the inclined projections 3a are arranged in a mirror symmetrical fashion. With this arrangement, the toner can be discharged by rotation in either direction.
FIGS. 17(A), 17(B), and 17(C) show a case of clockwise rotation of the toner bottle 1A , and FIGS. 18(A), 18(B), and 18(C) show a case of counterclockwise rotation of the toner bottle 1A.
In the steps shown in FIGS. 17(A), 17(B), 18(A), 18(B), the toner is scooped by the scooping or lift portion of the feeding member 3. The toner then slides down on the inclined projection 3a toward the opening as shown in FIGS. 17(C) and 18(C).
As shown in these Figures, the inclined projections 3a are arranged in the mirror symmetrical fashion, the toner can be discharged with the rotational direction in either direction. However, the toner discharging operation occurs only once in one full rotation in either direction, as is different from first embodiment.
Using this arrangement, the following advantageous effects are provided.
By intermittently changing the rotational direction of the bottle and the feeding member, the impact (acceleration) upon the exchange is effective to drastically enhance the stirring effect for the toner in the container. Simultaneously, it is possible to drop the toner particles deposited on the inner surface of the bottle, and therefore, the amount of the unusably remaining toner can be drastically reduced.
(Other Embodiments)
The present invention is not limited to the above-described Embodiments, and various modifications are possible.
In the foregoing Embodiments, the inclined projection is extended substantially perpendicularly from the plate-like region, bought the inclined projection 3a may be modified as shown in FIG. 19 through FIG. 23.
In FIG. 19, the lateral end portion of the projection 3a is bent to “L” shape to fence the toner, by which the amount of the toner sliding on the inclined projection 3a is larger as compared with the foregoing embodiments.
FIGS. 20, 21 show other examples in which in the inclined projection 3a has a semicircular, elliptical or the like cross-section, that is, smoothly curved cross-section, by which the toner is assuredly held, therefore, the toner feeding force is enhanced. In addition, the amount of the toner deposited on the surface of the inclined projection 3a is reduced, by which the unusably remaining amount of the toner is reduced.
As shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, in the width b of the inclined projection 3a is gradually changed (reduced or increased), by which the toner feeding amount can be adjusted. In the case of FIG. 22, in the upper part of the inclined projection is able to guide and feed a large amount of the toner, that in the lower part, a part of the toner is left fall rather than guided or fed. This is effective to enhance the toner stirring effect, and the amount of the toner feeding can be adjusted.
Because of the wide latitude in the design of the shape of the inclined projection 3a, the toner feeding amount can be properly set to provide a desire toner discharging property force.
The position of the opening 1a through which the toner is discharged is not limited to the longitudinal end surface of the main body 1A of the container, but, as shown in FIG. 24, it may be disposed in the cylindrical surface of the main body.
In this case, the sealing member 2 considering the opening 1a comprises an arcuate shutter 2a conforming with the outer configuration of the main body 1A and a gasket 2b bonded to the inner surface of the shutter 2a. 
The sealing member 2 is mounted on the main body 1A for reciprocation between a position for closing the opening 1a and a position for opening in the opening 1a. The mounting method may be such that rails parallel with the shutter 2a are provided, and correspondingly, parallel rail guide portions are provided around the opening 1a of the main body 1A so as to be engageable with the rails.
The directions of the reciprocation of the sealing member 2 may be of the peripheral surface of the main body 1A or color the rotation axis of the main body 1A. The latter is preferable because the sealing member 2 can be moved between the opening and closing directions using the motion of the sealing member 2 when the toner supply container 1 is mounted to or demounted from the main assembly along the rotation axis. For example, a hooking portion is provided below a mounting portion of the image forming apparatus so as to be engageable with the shutter. In interrelation with the mounting operation of the toner supply container, the shutter is automatically moved from the closing position to the opening position.
The gasket 2b is preferably made of polyurethane foam, and is fixed on the shutter 2a by a both sided adhesive tape. The gasket may be made of another material such as another foam material, rubber or another elastic member. It may be fixed by another known method. When the sealing member 2 is mounted to the main body of the container, the gasket 2b is compressed by a predetermined decree to hermetically seal the opening 1a. 
The description will be made as to results of experiments on the toner discharging property of the toner supply container in the foregoing Embodiments.
(Test 1)
Into the toner supply container of the first embodiment (FIGS. 4 through 7(C), 200 g of toner is filled, and the toner supply container was left placed vertically with the opening 1a at the bottom side for 40 days under a high temperature and high humidity ambience (temperature 40° C. and humidity 80%.
Then, the toner powder in the toner bottle has a very poor flowability because of moisture absorbed.
Because of the positioning under which the container is left, that is, the opening 1a at the bottom side, the toner is compressed at the bottom side due to the gravity. After placing under the harsh condition, the toner bottle was slowly loaded into the main assembly of the apparatus without shaking, and then was rotated at a predetermined rotational frequency (30 rpm). The toner bottle was rotated until all the toner is discharged, while the toner discharge was being measured at all times.
FIG. 27 shows the results of the measured toner discharging amount. The ordinate is the cumulative toner discharging amount (g), and the abscissa is elapse of the time of toner discharging time (sec), that is, the time of bottle rotation (sec).
(Test 2)
As shown in FIG. 25, all of the hole portions 3c of the feeding member 3 is closed, so that inside of the bottle is substantially completely partitioned into to chambers. The same test was carried out under the same conditions. FIG. 27 shows the results of the measured toner discharging amount.
(Structure of a Comparison Example 1)
The same test was carried out under the same condition with respect to a toner bottle having a helical rib on the inside surface.
FIG. 27 also shows the results of the measured toner discharging amount.
As will be understood from FIG. 27, there is no problem from the initial stage of the rotation with respect to the toner bottle of test 1 in which the feeding member 3 is provided with hole portions 3c. Without the hole portions (test 2), the discharging property is slightly poor. More particularly, until about 150 sec, the discharging amount is slightly poor.
In the case of test 2, the inside of the bottle is completely partitioned, and therefore, the toner is unable to move across the feeding member. This significantly increase is the starting torque of the driving motor. There is a liability that driving motor may fail and may be required to exchange. To avoid this, it is necessary to use an extensive driving motor, which will lead to cost increase.
On the other hand, in the case of the comprising example, hardly any toner is discharged until about 200 sec at the initial stage, and of the toner is rotating together with the bottle. With continued rotation of the bottle, the toner starts to discharge at 200 sec elapse from the start.
It has been confirmed that in the tests 1 and 2, the collection be discharged from the beginning (initial stage of the rotation) even if the bottle is left under a harsh conditions and the toner in the bottle is bridged (the performance is poorer in test 2 than in test 2, though).
As described in the foregoing, according to the embodiments of the present invention, the following advantageous effects are provided.

    
    
        (1) Since the number of parts constituting the toner bottle is small, and the number of assembling steps required a small, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
        (2) No bearing sealing mechanism is used unlike the conventional structure, the required rotational torque is small.
        (3) No bearing sealing mechanism is used unlike the conventional structure, the liability of toner leakage can be reduced correspondingly.
        (4) By selecting the configuration and arrangements of the projections from greater choice, the toner discharging amount and the discharging speed can be easily adjusted.
        (5) A modification is easy to provide a container which can be rotated in the directions to discharge the toner.
        (6) Since the feeding member is provided inside the main body of the container, the mechanical strength of the main body is reinforced, and the thickness of the main body of the container can be reduced.
        (7) Even when the toner in the bottle contains large cake of particles, the toner can be properly discharged from the initial stage of the rotation.
        (8) The constant amount discharging property can be provided.
        (9) The main assembly of image forming apparatus can be downsize, and the cost of the driving unit for the toner supply container can be reduced.
        (10) The used toner supply container can be easily recycled.
        (11) Since the toner stirring power is high, the toner bridge is not produced in the main body of the container.
        (12) Since the toner bottle does not have a helical rib on the inner side of the toner bottle, the manufacturing of the metal mold or molding using the metal mold are simple and easy.
    
    


While the invention has been described with reference to the structures disclosed herein, it is not confined to the details set forth and this application is intended to cover such modifications or changes as may come within the purpose of the improvements or the scope of the following claims.

## Claims

1. A toner supply container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus, said toner supply container comprising:
a rotatable container body for containing toner, said container body being provided at one longitudinal end portion with an opening portion for permitting discharge of the toner; and 
a feeding member, provided for integral rotation with said container body, for feeding the toner in said container body toward said opening portion, 
wherein said feeding member includes a plate-like member extending substantially along a full-length of said container body, and 
wherein said plate-like member is provided with projections, which are inclined relative to a rotational axis of said plate-like member and which are effective to guide the toner toward said opening portion with rotation of said container body, and 
wherein said projections are provided at respective positions, which are different in a longitudinal direction of said container body, at least on one side of said plate-like member for feeding the toner adjacent the other longitudinal end of said container body toward said opening portion.

2. A toner supply container according to claim 1, wherein said plate-like member is provided with a through hole between adjacent ones of said projections to allow the toner to fall from said plate-like member to stir the toner.

3. A toner supply container according to claim 1, wherein said projections also are provided on the other side of said plate-like member at positions, which are different in the longitudinal direction.

4. A toner supply container according to claim 1, wherein one of said projections is close to or contiguous with said opening portion.

5. A toner supply container according to claim 1 or 3, further comprising a hollow extension extending from said opening portion, said extension including an opening at a free end thereof to permit discharge of the toner.