# Patent

## Title
Printed card based user interface system

## Abstract

An user interface for reading data recorded in infra-red on the surface of a card upon which may also be recorded a visual representation is disclosed. The reading apparatus comprises scanning means for scanning in the encoded fault tolerant digital form of the data on the surface, means for processing the scanned data and for decoding the data into a secondary digital format and means for outputting the secondary digital format to an output device with which the secondary digital format is usable. The output device presents the data in a human readable form. The data may include text and/or images equivalent to recording a book, newspaper, manual or a database.

## Background
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an user interface system for recovering digital data printed in infra-red ink in a fault tolerant encoded form on a print media using an inkjet printing system. In particular, the data may be encoded on the same surface as a human readable representation, for example an image which is related to the data which is encoded thereon.
CO-PENDING APPLICATIONS
Various methods, systems and apparatus relating to the present invention are disclosed in the following co-pending applications filed by the applicant or assignee of the present invention simultaneously with the present application:

    U.S. Pat. No. 6,496,654
    U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/693,083
    U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/693,134
    U.S. Pat. No. 6,647,369
    U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/693,317


The disclosures of these co-pending applications are incorporated herein by reference.
Various methods, systems and apparatus relating to the present invention are disclosed in the following co-pending granted applications filed by the applicant or assignee of the present invention on Jul. 10, 1998:

    U.S. Pat. No. 6,476,863
    U.S. Pat. No. 6,459,495

The disclosures of the co-pending granted applications are incorporated herein by reference.



Various methods, systems and apparatus relating to the present invention are disclosed in the following co-pending granted patents filed by the applicant or assignee of the present invention on Jun. 30, 2000:

    U.S. Pat. No. 6,471,331
    U.S. Pat. No. 6,676,250
    U.S. Pat. No. 6,347,864
    U.S. Pat. No. 6,439,704
    U.S. Pat. No. 6,425,700
    U.S. Pat. No. 6,588,952

The disclosures of these co-pending granted patents is incorporated herein by reference.



BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The applicant has disclosed in pending granted patents U.S. Pat. No. 6,476,863 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,459,495 cards called Artcards in which the information is encoded in black ink on a white background on the reverse face of the printed card, the front surface of the card bearing an image. The data that may be recorded may be the contents of a book recorded in a digital manner with the front face bearing an image equivalent to the dust jacket of the book.
In such prior art, two printheads are required in order to simultaneously print the image on the front of the card and the digital data on the rear of the card. To read the card, the card is passed through an optical scanning means and the fault tolerant encoded data is reconstructed and decoded and provided to a user as an audio or visual output.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a user interface for reading data encoded in a fault tolerant form in infra-red ink on a surface simultaneously bearing an image.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for reading data encoded in a fault tolerant digital form printed in invisible ink on a surface of a card said surface bearing an image comprising:

    
    
        a) scanning means for scanning said encoded fault tolerant digital form of said data on said surface in the infra-red;
        b) means for processing said scanned data and for decoding said data into a secondary digital format;
        c) means for outputting said data in said secondary digital format to an output device with which said secondary digital format is usable;
        d) said output device presenting said data in a human readable form.
    
    


Preferably the invisible ink may be an infra-red (IR) absorbing ink with negligible absorption in the visible spectrum.
Preferably, the data is encoded on the card using a Reed-Solomon encoding process after compression of the data. This allows recovery of the data notwithstanding up to 30% damage to the print media upon which the data is recorded (image encoded form). The card for example may be a standard card as disclosed in co-pending applications/granted patents lodged hereto U.S. Pat. No. 6,496,654, U.S. Ser. No. 09/693,083 and U.S. Ser. No. 09/693,134 of the size of a photograph of approximately 4′′×6′′ (102 mm×152 mm). It is also contemplated that other formats are also possible for the card for example of the same width but shorter or longer depending upon the amount of data which is recorded or to be recorded on the print media.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Notwithstanding any other form which may fall within the scale of the present invention, preferred forms of the invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawing of FIG. 1 which illustrates the card reading arrangement of the preferred embodiment.



DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED AND OTHER EMBODIMENTS
The preferred embodiment is preferably implemented through suitable programming of a hand held device such as that described in the applicant's applications/granted patents U.S. Pat. No. 6,496,654, U.S. Ser. No. 09/693,083 and U.S. Ser. No. 09/693,134 filed concurrently herewith by the present applicant the content of which is hereby specifically incorporated by reference. These applications/granted patents make reference to the applicant's prior granted patents U.S. Pat. No. 6,476,863 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,459,495.
The aforementioned patent specifications disclose an apparatus including a camera system, hereinafter known as an “Artcam” type camera system, wherein sensed images can be directly printed out by the camera unit using an inkjet pagewidth printhead having at least four separate inkjet nozzles for printing a color image and an infra-red image simultaneously on a print media. A pagewidth printhead of this type was described by the applicant in co-pending granted patents U.S. Pat. No. 6,471,331, U.S. Pat. No. 6,676,250, U.S. Pat. No. 6,347,864, U.S. Pat. No. 6,439,704, U.S. Pat. No. 6,425,700 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,588,952 and the descriptions thereof are hereby specifically incorporated by reference.
In the above referenced patent specifications, namely U.S. Pat. No. 6,496,654, U.S. Ser. No. 09/693,083 and U.S. Ser. No. 09/693,134, data in a fault tolerant encoded form is printed in infra-red ink over a color image. The data which was described in each of these specifications related respectively to storing a fault tolerant encoded digital form of the image itself, a fault tolerant encoded digital form of the image itself along with an image processing program script which enabled the image to be processed to produce a given effect thereon, and a copy of the image itself and of a transformed copy of that image, the transformation being achieved by a program which could be separately loaded into the camera system.
In the present application, the invention resides in recording digital data on an image, the digital data relating to other than the image itself or any manipulation thereof. For example, as described in the applicant's prior art of U.S. Pat. No. 6,476,863 a card may be printed using a fault tolerant digitally encoded form comprising a book on one surface of a print media while on the other face of the print media an image is recorded, for example in this case the dust jacket of the book. The cards that were described were of the size of a credit card of approximately 85 mm×55 mm size. The card was printed on both faces. In the present invention the card needs only to be printed on one face with the data being recorded in infra red ink and thus invisible to a human reader. As described in the applicant's co-pending applications/granted patents U.S. Pat. No. 6,496,654, U.S. Ser. No. 09/693,083 and U.S. Ser. No. 09/693,134, a card of approximate size 4′′×6′′ (102 mm×152 mm) can contain approximately 3–4 megabytes of data depending on how the data is encoded and distributed across the surface of the card. The data in those applications is distributed in such a way that full recovery of the data there encoded, namely an image, can be recovered even if up to 30% damage has occurred to the surface of the card. To store an average page of text requires approximately 2 kbytes of digital data for text only, hence 3 megabytes of data would record approximately 1.5 thousand pages of written text. An average book contains between 250–550 pages and such a book is readily accommodated by the format of the present disclosure. In addition, images may be interspersed with the text as thumbnail (reduced sized) images in a suitable file format for example jpeg, gif, tiff, bmp to name a few.
The preferred embodiment provides an adaptation of the particular technology as disclosed in the aforementioned patent specification U.S. Pat. No. 6,496,654, U.S. Ser. No. 09/693,083 and U.S. Ser. No. 09/693,134. In this adaptation, the camera system and the printing system is dispensed with and replaced with a large screen reader. The cards according to the preferred embodiment are then provided having an indicator of the information which is recorded on the card. The information in a fault tolerant encoded form is printed in infra-red ink over that indicator. For example the card could include a book's content or a newspaper content. An example of such a system is as illustrated in FIG. 1 wherein the card 10 includes a book title on the card with data printed thereon in infra-red ink as shown by arrow 11. The card 10 is inserted in the reader 12 which includes a flexible display 13 which allows for the folding up of the card reader 12. The card reader includes display controls 14 which allow for paging forward and back and other controls of the card reader 12.
It can therefore be seen that the arrangement of FIG. 1 provides for an efficient distribution of information in the form of books, newspapers, magazines, technical manuals, and so forth.
Various inkjet technologies can be used for printing of the card according to the current disclosure, for example an inkjet pagewidth printhead such as disclosed in the applicant's co-pending granted patents U.S. Pat. No. 6,471,331, U.S. Pat. No. 6,676,250, U.S. Pat. No. 6,347,864, U.S. Pat. No. 6,439,704, U.S. Pat. No. 6,425,700, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,588,952 may be used. Suitable infra-red ink is disclosed in the applicant's co-pending applications, Australian provisional patent applications PQ9412 and PQ9376 filed on 14 Aug. 2000 and applicant's applications PQ9509 filed on 18 Aug. 2000, and PQ9571, and PQ9561 filed on 21 Aug. 2000. Data may be encoded in a manner or using a format as disclosed in applicant's U.S. Pat. No. 6,476,863 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,459,495, or U.S. Pat. No. 6,496,654, U.S. Ser. No. 09/693,083 and U.S. Ser. No. 09/693,134, for example the Artcard format or the alternative Artcard format. Other formats may be used.
It would be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that numerous variations and/or modifications may be made to the present invention as shown in the specific embodiment without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as broadly described. The present invention is, therefore, to be considered in all respects to be illustrative and not restrictive.

## Claims

1. An apparatus for reading data encoded in a fault tolerant digital form printed in invisible ink on a surface of a card, said data being printed on the surface independently of other images on the surface, said apparatus comprising:
a) scanning means for scanning in said encoded fault tolerant digital form of said data on said surface;
b) means for processing said scanned data and for decoding said data into a secondary digital format;
c) means for outputting said secondary digital format to an output device with which said secondary digital format is usable;
d) said output device presenting said data in a human readable form,

wherein said data is printed to cover substantially the entire area of the at least one surface of the card.

2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said data is encoded in a fault tolerant digital form using a Reed-Solomon process and said means for processing and decoding said data includes means for processing said Reed-Solomon process.

3. An apparatus is claimed in claim 2 wherein said output device includes a display device.

4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said invisible ink is an infra-red absorbing ink with negligible absorption in the visible spectrum.

5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said data is printed with resolution of about 1600 dpi.

6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein said scanning means include a sensor with resolution of at least 4800 dpi.