J-S71022-15

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37 CATHERINE LE SCHACK, IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA Appellee

v. MARK LE SCHACK, Appellant No. 558 WDA 2015

Appeal from the Order March 24, 2015 In the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County Family Court at No(s): FD 13-006800-009

BEFORE: FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E., SHOGAN, and OTT, JJ. MEMORANDUM BY SHOGAN, J.: FILED JANUARY 22, 2016 Mark Le Schack (“Husband”), pro se , 1 appeals from the March 24, 2015 order affirming the Master’s Report and Recomm endation and equitably distributing the marital property of Husb and and Appellee Catherine Le Schack (“Wife”). We affirm. The trial court summarized the relevant procedural history as follows: The parties . . . were married on July 22, 1978[,] and separated on July 2, 2012. On April 12, 2013, Wife filed a C omplaint in Divorce raising claims for divorce and equitable di stribution. On July 18, 2013, Husband filed an Answer to Wife’s Co mplaint raising a claim for Alimony Pendente Lite (APL). On July 9, 2014, Husband presented a Petition for Bifurcation requesting this Court bifurcate the div orce proceeding

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1 Husband “is a Pennsylvania-licensed attorney who has practiced law for over twenty (20) years . . . .” Trial Court Opinio n, 6/2/15, at 6.J-S71022-15

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and economic claims as Husband wished to marry his girlfriend who lived in Brazil at the time. Following briefin g and a full evidentiary hearing, this Court denied Husband’s re quest for bifurcation on November 25, 2014. On January 8, 2015, a one-day hearing before Maste r Chester Beattie, III, (hereinafter the “Master”) wa s held to resolve all pending economic claims, including Wife ’s claim for equitable distribution, counsel fees and expenses, and Husband’s Petition for Modification of APL. On January 26, 2 015, the Master issued a Report and Recommendation (hereinaf ter the “Master's Report”). Neither party filed timely exceptions to the Master’s report

. On February 19, 2015, having failed to file his ex ceptions on time, Husband sought leave of court to file exce ptions nunc pro tunc . This Court denied Husband’s request and further denied his additional motion which essentially were exceptions to the Master’s Report. On March 24, 2015, this Court adopted the Master’s Report as a Final Order and, on March 26, 2015, a divorce decree was entered. On April 6, 2015, Husband filed a Notice of Appeal to said Order. Trial Court Opinion, 6/2/15, at 2–3 (emphasis in or iginal). 2 Husband raises the following issues on appeal:

I. IS THE APPELLANT ENTITLED TO A MARITAL DIVISION OF TRUST ASSETS AND INCOME OR RECEIVE MONETARY COMPENSATION WHEN APPELLANT OFFERED CREDIBLE EVIDENCE THAT HE WAS THE INTENDED BENEFICIARY AND TOTALLY DEPENDENT ON THE SUPPORT FROM THE TRUST INCOME AND ASSETS?

II. IS THE APPELLANT ENTITLED TO ALIMONY PENDENTE LITE ON APPEAL AND IS APPELLANT ENTITLED TO MODIFICATION INCREASE RETROACTIVELY?

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2 Both Husband and the trial court complied with Pa .R.A.P. 1925.J-S71022-15

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III. DOES THE SUPERIOR COURT HAVE JURISDICTION IN THIS CASE AS A RESULT OF THE COURT DENYING THE RIGHT TO FILE EXCEPTIONS.

IV. WAS THE APPELLEE ENTITLED TO SANCTIONS AGAINST APPELLANT? Husband’s Brief at 3 ( verbatim)

. A trial court has broad discretion when fashioning an award of equitable distribution. Dalrymple v. Kilishek , 920 A.2d 1275, 1280 (Pa. Super. 2007). Our standard of review is whether th e trial court abused its

discretion. Smith v. Smith , 904 A.2d 15, 19 (Pa. Super. 2006) (citation omitted). “An abuse of discretion is not found lig htly, but only upon a showing of clear and convincing evidence.” Yuhas v. Yuhas , 79 A.3d 700, 704 (Pa. Super. 2013) ( en banc ). Initially, we must determine whether Husband has p reserved the issues he now advances on appeal; thus, we first ad dress Husband’s issue III. The time limits to be followed when filing ex ceptions to a master’s report are set forth in Pa.R.C.P. 1920.55-2, which provides, in pertinent part, as follows:

Rule 1920.55-2. Master’s Report. Notice. Exceptio ns. Final Decree

* * * (b) Within twenty days of the date of receipt or th e date of mailing of the master’s report and recommendation, whichever occurs first, any party may file exceptions to the report or any part thereof, to rulings on objections to evidence, to statements or findings of fact, to conclusions of law, or to a ny other matters occurring during the hearing. Each exception shall set forth aJ-S71022-15

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separate objection precisely and without discussion

. Matters not covered by exceptions are deemed waived unless, prior to entry of the final decree, leave is granted to file exceptions raising those matters. Pa.R.C.P. 1920.55-2(b) (emphasis added). The record reveals that the Master’s Report and Re commendation was filed and mailed to the parties on January 26, 2015 . Docket entries 52 and 53. Thus, any exceptions to the Master’s Report ha d to have been filed by February 17, 2015. 3

The record further reveals that Husband filed exce ptions to the Master’s Report on February 18, 2015. Docket Entry 57. On February 20, 2015, Husband filed a Motion for Delayed Filing of Exceptions 4 asserting that he attempted to file exceptions electronically on F ebruary 13, 2015. He attached an email sent February 13, 2015, at 5:57 p .m. from the Allegheny County webmaster acknowledging receipt of the excep tions and listing their status as “pending,” with the following proviso: “ Be advised this case is not officially filed until it is approved by Allegheny County Civil/Family Division. If approved, you will be notified via an electronic receipt and the official date

____________________________________________ 3 Because the twentieth day fell on Sunday, Februar y 15, 2015, and Monday, February 16, 2015, was President’s Day, a n ational holiday, the exceptions were due by February 17, 2015. See 1 Pa.C.S. 1908 (stating that when the last day of any period referred to in any statute falls on Saturday or Sunday or on any legal Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or United States holiday, such day “shall be omitted f rom the computation.”).

4 The trial court has termed this filing as leave t o file exceptions nunc pro tunc

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and time of filing will be the date and time listed above.” Motion for Delayed Filing of Exceptions, 2/20/15, attachment. Also at tached is an email sent February 17, 2015, at 10:25 a.m. from the webmaster which states: “Please be advised that the following cases have NOT been a ccepted as a filing by the Allegheny County Civil/Family Division because: Exceptions cannot be electronically filed. They must be filed in the of fice. You must resubmit the

notice of intention.” Id . The trial court denied Husband’s Motion for Delayed Filing of Exceptions on February 19, 2015. Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure 239 through 239.9 establish the framework by which individual courts of common plea s of this Commonwealth may promulgate local rules of civil pr ocedure. Specifically, Pa.R.C.P. 239.9 provides as follows:

Rule 239.9. Electronic Filing. Local Rule 205.4 (a) If a court permits or requires the electronic filing of legal papers with the prothonotary, the court must promul gate a local rule designated Local Rule 205.4 which sets forth i n detail the practice and procedure to file a legal paper electr onically and includes the matters set forth in this rule. In compliance with Pa.R.C.P. 239.9, Allegheny Count y promulgated Local Rule 205.4, which designates, inter alia , the legal papers that can and cannot be filed electronically for matters within t he Family Division. Allegheny County Local Rule 205.4(a)(1)(C). In add ition, the local rule provides:J-S71022-15

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(f)(1) When a legal paper has been successfully tra nsmitted electronically, the DCR’s [5] electronic filing website shall generate a printable acknowledgement page and shall transmit to the filer an initial e-mail confirming the electronic receipt of the legal paper and the date and time thereof. Subsequently, after the DCR has processed the electronic filing, the DCR sh all transmit, to the filer, an e-mail stating the date and time o f acceptance of the filing or stating that the filing has not been accepted and the reasons for non-acceptance. A legal paper will not be considered filed if the DCR responds to the filing by notifyin g the filer that the filer has not (i) maintained with the DCR suffi cient funds to pay the fees and costs of the filing or (ii) author ized payment by credit or debit card of such fees and costs. Allegheny County Local Rule 205.4(f)(1). In refusing to permit Husband’s nunc pro tunc filing of exceptions, the

trial court stated as follows: The standard of review in the denial of a request t o file pleadings nunc pro tunc

has been stated as follows: ... the standard of review applicable to the denial of an appeal nunc pro tunc is “whether the trial court abused its discretion.” An abuse of discretion is not merely an error of judgment but is found where the law is “overridden or misapplied, or the judgment exercised is manifestly unreasonable, or the result of partiality, prejudice, bias or ill will as shown by the evidence or the record.” In re M.S.K., 936 A.2d 103, 104 (Pa. Super. 2007) ( citing Freeman v. Bonner, 761 A.2d 1193, 1194-95 (Pa. Supe r. 2000)). Husband is a Pennsylvania-licensed attorney who ha s practiced law for over twenty (20) years, and shoul d be fully aware of the importance of filing deadlines. Husba nd alleges

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5 DCR is defined as “the Allegheny County Departmen t of Court Records Civil/Family Division.” Allegheny County Local Rul e 205.4(a)(1).J-S71022-15

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that he was unfamiliar with the local rules of Alle gheny County. However, Husband admits that he was aware that Alle gheny County had local rules in place but despite this he neglected to keep himself abreast of these rules. He now asks t his [c]ourt to excuse his ignorance. This [c]ourt is not so incli ned. When a party chooses to represent h(im)self, as her e . . . he cannot impose on the necessarily impartial court or master the responsibility to act as the party’s counsel and direct h(im) repeatedly how to proceed or to proceed for h(im). When a party decides to act on h(is) own behalf . . . he assumes the risk of h(is) own lack of professional, legal training. . . . “Where a party’s action disrupts th e fair and orderly process of the divorce action, the cour t acts appropriately in imposing even severe sanction s if necessary to take control of the situation.” “A buse of the court system, whether by seasoned attorneys or by pro se parties, cannot be tolerated.” Savage v. Savage, 736 A.2d 633, 647-48 (Pa. Super. 1999) (Internal citations omitted). Moreover, Husband wa s advised by the Department of Court Records, within the 20 day time period, that exceptions are not permitted to be electronica lly filed. Husband thereafter waited two (2) days past the fil ing deadline, before filing exceptions in person. Accordingly, t his Court found that Husband failed to make a good faith effort to timely file his exceptions. Trial Court Opinion, 6/2/15, at 6–7. Here, Husband was not permitted to file exceptions electronically. While he proceeded pro se , Husband is a seasoned attorney who has practiced law for twenty years. The failure to fil e timely exceptions to a master’s report waives claims of error raised on ap peal. Pa.R.C.P. 1920.55- 2(b); Metzgar v. Metzgar , 534 A.2d 1057, 1058 (Pa. Super. 1987); Sipowicz v. Sipowicz , 517 A.2d 960, 963 (Pa. Super. 1986). Moreover, despite Husband’s erroneous interpretation of the l ocal rule or failure toJ-S71022-15

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consult the local rule regarding electronic filing of exceptions, Husband specifically was notified the morning of February 1 7, 2015, the day the appeal period expired, that electronic filing was n ot permitted. Thus, Husband still had the option to file the exceptions in a timely fashion but chose not to do so. It is this failure that compel led the trial court to deny

Husband’s nunc pro tunc filing. We do not find that such a conclusion is an abuse of discretion by the trial court. The findin gs of the trial court are entitled to great deference by this Court, as it ha d the opportunity to observe the parties and assess their credibility. Palladino v. Palladino , 713 A.2d 676, 678 (Pa. Super. 1998). Thus, we agre e with the trial court that Husband’s issues on appeal are waived. 6

Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary

Date: 1/22/2016

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6 If we addressed the issues on the merits, we woul d affirm on the basis of the trial court opinion filed June 2, 2015, and the Master’s Report and Recommendation filed January 26, 2015.J-S71022-15

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