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* This regulation supersedes NGR 385-15, dated 30 March 1990. i 

Department of the Army and the Air Force *NGR 385-15 

National Guard Bureau 

Arlington, VA 22202-3231 

3 November 2006 

Safety 

Policy and Responsibilities for Inspection, Evaluation and Operation of 

Army National Guard Indoor Firing Ranges

By Order of the Secretaries of the Army and the Air Force: 

 H STEVEN BLUM 

 Lieutenant General, USA 

 Chief, National Guard Bureau 

 

 Official: 

 GEORGE R. BROCK 

 Chief, Plans and Policy Division 

History. This printing publishes a revision of NGR 385-15. 

Summary. This regulation prescribes policy and responsibilities for inspection, evaluation and operation of Army 

National Guard (ARNG) indoor firing ranges and .has been extensively revised. As no regulation/guidance can 

foresee all situations that might arise, the following is written in a broad scope and is intended to be interpreted as to 

the intent of the law. 

Applicability. This guidance applies to all persons responsible for the operation of ARNG indoor firing ranges. 

Proponent and exception authority. The proponent of this regulation is Chief, NGB-AVS-S. The proponent has 

the authority to approve exceptions to this regulation that are consistent with controlling law and regulation. 

Management control process. This regulation is subject to the requirements of Army Regulation (AR) 11-2 and 

identifies key management controls that must be evaluated. 

Supplementation. States are authorized to supplement contents of this regulation, except statutory and Department 

of Defense (DOD) directed requirements. Supplements will not be less stringent than regulatory requirements 

contained here within. If supplements are issued, States will furnish copies to NGB-AVS-S. 

Suggested improvements. Users are invited to send comments and suggested improvements on DA Form 2028 

(Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms) directly to NGB-AVS-S (NGR 385-15), ARNG 

Readiness Center, 111 South George Mason Drive, Arlington, VA 22204-1382. 

Distribution: A 

Table of Contents 

Chapter 1 

General Provisions 

Section I 

Introduction 

1-1. Purpose 

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1-2. References 

1-3. Explanation of abbreviations and terms 

1-4. Policy 

Section II 

Responsibilities 

1-5. Director, Army National Guard (DARNG) 

1-6. Chief, Aviation and Safety Division (NGB-AVS) 

1-7. Chief, Safety and Aviation Standardizations Branch (NGB-AVS-S) 

1-8. Chief, Training Division (NGB-ART) 

1-9. Chief, Installations Division (NGB-ARI) 

1-10. Chief, Office of the Chief Surgeon (NGB-ARS) 

1-11. Chief, Environmental Programs Division (NGB-ARE) 

1-12. NGB Regional Industrial Hygienists 

1-13. The State Adjutant General 

1-14. State Construction and Facilities Management Officer (CFMO) 

1-15. State Safety and Occupational Health Manager (SOHM) 

1-16. State Surgeon Office 

1-17. State Environmental Office 

1-18. Readiness Center/Facility Commanders 

1-19. IFR Range Control Officer (RCO) 

1-20. Commanders and Supervisors 

1-21. IFR Officer In-Charge or Non-Commissioned Officer In-Charge (OIC/NCOIC) 

1-22. Range Safety Officer (RSO) 

Chapter 2 

Procedures, Classification and Use 

2-1. Procedures, Classification and Use 

2-2. Classification of Ranges 

2-3. Range Use 

2-4. Prohibitions 

Chapter 3 

Personal Protective Equipment 

3-1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 

3-2. Posting Warning Signs 

3-3. Range Standing Operating Procedures (SOP) 

Chapter 4 

Indoor Firing Range Inspections 

4-1. Inspection Requirements 

4-2. Initial Inspections 

4-3. Safety Requirements 

4-4. Ventilation Requirements 

4-5. Air Sampling Requirements 

4-6. Inspection Reports 

4-7. Records Maintenance 

Chapter 5 

Range Operation and Control of Potential Lead Poisoning 

5-1. Control of Potential Lead Poisoning [Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) Lead Standard] 

5-2. Alternative Ammunition 

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5-3. Maintenance Requirements 

5-4. Housekeeping 

5-5. Maximum Exposure Hours 

5-6. Extent of Use 

Appendices 

A. References 

B. Example of Indoor Firing Range SOP 

C. Indoor Firing Range Visitor and Limited Use Log 

D. Permission and Release of Liability Certificate 

E. Indoor Firing Range Accident Response Plan 

F. Indoor Firing Range Inspection Checklist 

G. Management Control Evaluation Checklist 

Table List 

1-1. Lead Exposure Limits 

2-1. Non-powered makeup air system 

2-2. Powered makeup air system 

Figure List 

2-1. Indoor Firing Range Evaluation 

Glossary 

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Chapter 1 

General Provisions 

Section I 

Introduction 

1-1. Purpose 

This regulation prescribes Army National Guard (ARNG) policy and responsibilities for inspection, evaluation and 

operation of ARNG indoor firing ranges. It applies to all training, maintenance, and firing activities conducted on 

indoor firing ranges (IFRs). This regulation does not cover operations or safety in shoot houses. This regulation 

supplements AR 385-10, AR 385-63, and AR 385-64. Additionally, this regulation prescribes the procedural 

requirements for IFR rehabilitation and conversion which are contained in NG Pam 420-15. 

1-2. References 

Required and related publications and referenced and prescribed forms are listed in Appendix A. 

1-3. Explanation of abbreviations and terms 

Abbreviations and terms used in this regulation are explained in the Glossary. 

1-4. Policy 

a. Ammunition shall be Army classified for IFRs to be utilized for live fire training. 

 b. Detailed initial and periodic inspections of all IFRs shall be conducted as prescribed to ensure 

compliance with current safety and health standards. 

 c. ARNG or civilian personnel shall not use any IFR, which has been classified as unsafe. 

 d. A Department of the Army (DA) Form 4753 (Notice of Unsafe or Unhealthy Working Condition) shall 

be posted on the entrance to all ranges classified as unsafe. 

 e. Ranges classified as unsafe shall be secured, sufficiently to preclude entry. 

 f. New ranges shall be designed using the latest standards provided by NGB-ARI. 

 g. The use of IFRs for purposes other than small arms weapons training and target practice is strictly 

prohibited.

Section II 

Responsibilities 

1-5. Director, Army National Guard (DARNG) 

The Director, Army National Guard establishes policy and provides resources necessary to implement the ARNG 

Range Safety Program per AR 385-63 and DA Pam 385-63. Since there is some variation within NGB in the way 

staff implement and communicate policies associated with IFRs due to their complex nature, funding issues should 

be coordinated with NGB-AVS, NGB-ART, NGB-ARI, and NGB-ARE,. This will assist in proper usage of funds 

and performance in implementing and delivering consistent guidance on these issues. 

1-6. Chief, Aviation and Safety Division (NGB-AVS) 

The Chief, NGB-AVS, has staff responsibility for supervising the ARNG Range Safety Program and to: 

 a. Identify the resources necessary to effect policy and standards throughout the ARNG in accordance with 

(IAW) AR 385-63 and DA Pam 385-63. 

 b. Coordinate with other Headquarters, Department of the Army (HQDA) staff agencies and appropriate 

State staff on matters pertaining to the ARNG Range Safety Program. 

1-7. Chief, Safety and Aviation Standardizations Branch (NGB-AVS-S) 

The Chief, NGB-AVS-S shall -- 

 a. Develop, implement, and manage the ARNG Range Safety Program. 

 b. Ensure that the design of all ranges to be constructed or remodeled are reviewed for compliance with 

safety and occupational health standards and make recommendations to appropriate approval authority. 

 c. Determine and publish the training requirements for the persons who will conduct physical safety 

inspections of the range, which will include certification to perform inspections, evaluations, and determinations of 

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IFRs IAW with OSHA standards and other nationally accepted standards for maintenance, cleaning, conversion, 

ventilation, and air sampling of IFRs. 

1-8. Chief, Training Division (NGB-ART) 

The Chief, NGB-ART shall provide weapons training strategies consistent with AR 350-38 and the Standards and 

Training Commission. 

1-9. Chief, Installations Division (NGB-ARI) 

The Chief, NGB-ARI shall -- 

 a. Authorize Federal funding of sustainment and/or conversion of IFRs in accordance with NGR 5-1. 

 b. Provide the design standards for the construction of IFRs. 

 c. Review designs of new and remodeled IFRs for adherence to required performance standards, with 

accompanying simultaneous review by the Safety and Aviation Standardizations Branch and Office of the Surgeon. 

1-10. Chief, Office of the Chief Surgeon (NGB-ARS) 

The Chief, NGB-ARS shall – 

 a. Serve as an advisor to The Adjutants General on the ARNG Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene 

Program. 

 b. Ensure that IFR medical surveillance is performed IAW 29 CFR 1910.1025 and Department of Defense 

(DOD) 6055.5-M. 

 c. Ensure that active IFRs are properly evaluated and IFR classifications are based upon ventilation 

measurements and air monitoring results IAW Federal regulations and standards. 

1-11. Chief, Environmental Programs Division (NGB-ARE) 

The Chief, NGB-ARE shall -- 

 a. Implement policy and guidance related to disposal of containerized hazardous lead-contaminated dust, 

sand, and debris resulting from clean-up and remediation efforts from IFRs. 

 b. Review projects for disposal of containerized hazardous lead-contaminated dust, sand, and debris 

resulting from clean-up and remediation efforts from IFRs. 

1-12. NGB Regional Industrial Hygienists 

NGB Regional Industrial Hygienists shall – 

 a. Be certified to perform inspections, evaluations, and determinations of IFRs IAW with OSHA standards, 

other nationally accepted standards, and accepted IH practices for maintenance, cleaning, conversion, ventilation, 

and air sampling of IFRs. 

 b. Conduct inspections to ensure that exposure monitoring and ventilation measurements are conducted in 

IFRs initially, every 2 years, or 480 hours of operation, whichever comes first. 

 c. Conduct inspections to ensure that workers’ exposure data is maintained on DA Form 4700 (Medical 

Record-Supplemental Medical Data) IAW AR 40-66, paragraph 3-2a, and DOD 6055.5-M for 40 years or the 

duration of employment plus 20 years, whichever is longer, IAW 29 CFR 1910.1025(n)(1) & (2). 

 d. Makes final classification recommendation to the SOHM on whether the range is safe, limited use or 

unsafe based on ventilation measurements and air sampling. 

 e. Review in a timely manner the preliminary design of all new, restoration and modernization projects 

dealing with IFRs to ensure current safety and occupational health related compliance requirements are met. 

1-13. The State Adjutant General 

The State Adjutant General shall -- 

 a. Establish, supervise, and direct a safety and occupational health program for users of IFRs. 

 b. Make final classification on whether IFRs are safe, limited use or unsafe based on safety hazards, 

ventilation measurements and air sampling. Ensure that all ranges being used are classified as safe or limited use, 

those ranges classified as limited use under the criteria of this regulation are used on a limited basis, and all ranges 

classified as unsafe under the criteria of this regulation are not used. 

 c. Determine and identify funding requirements to ensure development of a comprehensive safety and 

occupational health program for the users of IFRs. 

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 d. Ensure that facilities with active, inactive or converted IFRs establish a Lead Hazard Management 

Program to prevent lead exposure to children six years and under, pregnant women and workers in accordance with 

all applicable Federal and State laws and regulations. 

 e. Ensure that all inspections, evaluations, and determinations of IFRs will be completed by trained 

personnel certified IAW with OSHA and other nationally accepted standards for use, maintenance, cleaning, or 

conversion of IFRs. 

1-14. State Construction and Facilities Management Officer (CFMO) 

The CFMO shall – 

 a. Be the only individual within the State who has the authority to classify work, which is the final step 

before project approval and the commencement of the activities of maintenance, repair, or construction. 

Recommends approval and oversees all projects, regardless of funding source or project initiator, including troop 

construction projects. 

 b. Coordinate the approval of State sustainment, restoration and modernization projects, including selfhelp, to be executed by the Construction and Facilities Management Office, troop units, and other State ARNG 

activities and tenants (including private sector entities) to ensure technical sufficiency and compliance with statutes, 

regulations, and the State’s Real Property Development Plan; and is the sole source of work classification for all 

work accomplished on all State facilities. 

 c. Certify and process NGB Forms 420-R or DD Forms 1390/1391 (FY __ Military Construction 

Program/FY __ Military Construction Project Data) for sustainment, restoration, and modernization projects based 

upon the dollar thresholds in NGR 420-10. 

 d.. Ensure that any restoration or modernization projects dealing with IFRs are first reviewed by the Joint 

Service Reserve Component Facility Board and that designs are reviewed by the Regional Industrial Hygienist prior 

to proceeding beyond preliminary design to ensure current safety and occupational health related compliance 

requirements are met. 

 e. Include performance and testing specifications in the contract documents for the construction and 

modification of all IFRs. 

 f. Before accepting the completed project require the contractor to demonstrate through testing that the 

range meets the various airflow requirements of this regulation. 

 g. Control all cleanup efforts and ensure that they are conducted according to current industry standards 

and NG Pam 420-15. 

1-15. State Safety and Occupational Health Manager (SOHM) 

The SOHM shall -- 

 a. Perform or coordinate performance of all inspections and evaluations of IFRs. 

 b. Determine whether the range is safe, limited use or unsafe based on the physical safety inspection. 

 c. Review and approve all IFR Standing Operating Procedures (SOP) to ensure that all requirements are 

met. An example SOP can be found at Appendix B of this regulation. 

 d. Ensure that the design of all ranges to be constructed or remodeled is reviewed for compliance with 

safety and occupational health standards and that recommendations are made to appropriate approval authority. 

 e. Make recommendations to the Adjutant General regarding the disposition of “unsafe” and “limited use”

ranges. 

 f. Approve the use of the range by non-military organizations. 

 g. Maintain copies of all range inspections, ventilation measurements and visitor’s log. 

 h. Provide training on safe use and requirements to the Range Safety Officer (RSO). 

 i. Ensure that training programs identify the hazards and preventive measures for all personnel with a 

potential for exposure to lead are instituted. 

 j. Coordinate with Joint Forces Headquarters staff as required. 

 k. Ensure that exposure monitoring and ventilation measurements in IFRs initially completed, then every 2 

years, or after 480 hours of operation, whichever comes first. 

 l. Ensure that an initial evaluation of new IFRs has been conducted, and that each active range is 

reevaluated every two years or every 480 hours of operation, whichever comes first. An IFR will be reevaluated, 

prior to use, if modifications to the range structure or ventilation system are made. Approval from the State Safety 

Office and Regional Industrial Hygienist must be obtained before the range is returned to service. 

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1-16. State Surgeon Office 

The State Surgeon Office shall – 

 a. Institute a medical surveillance program for individuals who are or may be exposed to lead above the 

action level for more than 30 days per year IAW 29 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 1910.1025(j)(1)(i) and 

DOD 6055.5-M. 

 b. Ensure that military and civilian personnel exposure monitoring (air sampling results) and medical 

surveillance records are maintained in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.1025 (n)(1) & (2) and AR 40-66 requirements. 

1-17. State Environmental Office 

The State Environmental Office shall coordinate disposal of all hazardous waste generated from range operation, 

cleaning, and maintenance. 

1-18. Readiness Center/Facility Commanders 

Commanders of facilities with IFRs shall maintain and be familiar with AR 385-63 and DA Pam 385-63, and the 

provisions of this regulation, to ensure that -- 

 a. A Safety Compliance Program is developed for IFRs. 

 b. Indoor firing ranges are secured when not in use. 

 c. A Range Control Officer (RCO) is appointed for all IFRs under his/her area of command and that all 

RCOs have been properly instructed and are competent in the performance of their duties as outlined in this 

regulation and DA Pam 385-63. 

 d. The RCO of the IFRs maintain the visitors log and follow procedures IAW paragraph 1-19 of this 

regulation. 

 e. All non-military organizations using IFRs under their area of command have signed a 

contract/agreement delineating the conditions of range use and liability. The contract/agreement should also include 

provisions for hazardous waste disposal expenses. 

 f. A SOP for each range is established, enforced and approved by the SOHM. 

 g. All required signs are posted IAW Section 3-2 of this regulation. 

 h. All individuals using IFRs under the facility commander’s area of command have been provided with a 

copy of the range SOP or been briefed on the requirements of the SOP, and that these individuals have signed an 

agreement to follow the rules stated therein. See paragraph 5-3 for record maintenance requirements. 

 i. RCOs are enrolled in respiratory protection and medical surveillance programs as required by AR 11-34, 

29 CFR 1910.1025 and 29 CFR 1910.134. 

 j. RCOs have documentation to show that they have been educated about the health effects of exposure to 

lead dust IAW 29 CFR 1910.1200 and 29 CFR 1910.1025. This is an annual requirement IAW this standard. 

 k. No equipment, carpet or mat covered in porous materiel, or furniture, such as tables, chairs or storage 

cabinets, is stored or maintained in the range. 

 l. All RSOs and maintenance personnel have a copy of this regulation, AR 385-63, and the range SOP and 

are familiar with and in compliance with all IFR policies and procedures. 

 m. The range ventilation system is checked and air sampling is performed every 480 hours of operation, 

after changes or additions have been made to the range, or every two years, whichever comes first. 

 n. Personnel do not fire ammunition in excess of the allowable time as dictated by established exposure 

limits. (See Table 1-1). 

 o. Exposure records shall be maintained IAW paragraph 5-5 when personnel are exposed to airborne lead 

concentrations. 

 p. lead fragments are not removed from the bullet trap or surrounding areas except as coordinated through 

the State Environmental Office. 

 q. The use of M16 rifles using 5.56 mm ammunition in the IFR is prohibited, except on ranges where the 

bullet trap is rated for 5.56 mm ammunition. Otherwise, the M16 shall be used with .22 caliber adapter and 

ammunition. 

 r. The ventilation system is in operation at all times during firing or cleaning.

 s. If a range is to be converted to another use, refer to NG Pam 420-15 and contact the SOHM. 

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Table 1-1 

Lead Exposure Limits. Breathing Zone Exposure Limits for Intermittent Atmospheric Lead Exposures 

Maximum Hours of Allowable Exposure Per Day For: 

Concentrations (in 

mg/m3) 

A. Guardsmen exposed less 

than 30 days per year 

B. Guardsmen on 

marksmanship teams or 

Guardsmen exposed more 

than 30 days per year and all 

non-military personnel 

C. *Range Users under 17 

years of age or younger 

0.000 - 0.029 8 8 4 

0.030 - 0.039 8 6 3 

0.040 - 0.049 8 4.5 2 

Limited Use Ranges Limited Use Ranges Limited Use Ranges 

0.050 - 0.059 6 4 2 

0.060 - 0.079 5 3 1 

0.080 - 0.099 4 2.25 1 

0.100 - 0.149 2.5 1.5 0 

0.150 - 0.199 2 1 0 

0.200 - 0.299 1.25 0.75 0 

0.300 - 0.399 1 0.5 0 

0.400 - 0.499 0.75 0.5 0 

0.500 - 0.749 0.5 0.25 0 

0.750 - 0.999 0.25 0.25 0 

1.000 or above 0 0 0 

• These values are the actual concentrations measured over the sampling period and are not 8-hour time-weighted 

averages.

• Adherence to these guidelines shall prevent overexposure to lead in indoor firing ranges. 

* Recommend an Occupational Health Physician make the determination on length of firing time for individuals 17 

years of age and younger. 

1-19. IFR Range Control Officers (RCO) 

RCO shall -- 

 a. Be properly instructed and are competent in performance of their duties as outlined in this regulation and 

DA Pam 385-63. 

 b. Ensure that all individuals using the IFR understand the range safety regulations, rules, and SOP. 

 c. Ensure that all cleaning procedures are performed IAW the requirements of this regulation and the 

procedures prescribed in NG Pam 420-15. This includes documentation of dates, names of personnel and time on 

the range for all cleaning procedures. See paragraph 5-3 for record maintenance requirements. 

 d. Maintains and updates files of current and historical usage of IFR. 

 e. Maintain the visitor log IAW the range SOP. As a minimum the log should include the names of the 

shooters, the amount of time spent in the range by each individual, the date of firing, the type(s) of ammunition 

fired, and the number of rounds fired. Appendix C contains the recommended format to the visitation log. 

 f. Forward a copy of the visitor log to the SOHM on a quarterly basis. 

 g. Obtain a permission and release of liability certificate prior to any organization or person before being 

allowed to use the IFR. Sample permission and release of liability certificate see Appendix D. 

1-20. Commanders and Supervisors 

Commanders and Supervisors shall -- 

 a. Enforce all range safety and occupational health procedures. 

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 b. Maintain a record of time spent on the range for all personnel using "limited use" firing ranges as 

recorded by the RCO. 

 c. Provide the State Occupational Health Program Manager with a list of personnel firing in ranges 

classified as "limited use" ranges for more than the prescribed times listed in Table 1-1. See paragraph 5-3 for 

record maintenance requirements. 

 d. Establish weapons clearing procedures. 

 e. Designate Officer In-Charge or Non-Commissioned Officer In-Charge (OIC/NCOIC) and RSOs in 

writing for each firing exercise. 

 f. Individuals that are appointed as the OIC/NCOIC or RSO are qualified to perform their assigned duties 

as outlined below and IAW DA Pam 385-63. 

 g. Provide the State Occupational Health Program Manager with a list of IFR RCOs and RSOs. 

 h. Ensure all IFR RCOs and RSOs are enrolled in the Medical Surveillance and Respiratory Protection 

Programs, IAW DOD 6055.5-M. 

 i. Ensure that the RSO is: competent and properly instructed in the performance of their duties; 

knowledgeable in the weapon system for which they are held responsible and in safe ammunition handling and use 

procedures; and certified by the established State Safety Office safety certification program in accordance with DA 

Pam 385-63. All training will be documented. 

 j. Ensure that a training program that identifies the hazards and preventive measures for all personnel with 

a potential for exposure to lead is instituted. 

1-21. IFR Officer In-Charge or Non-Commissioned Officer In-Charge (OIC/NCOIC) 

IFR OIC/NCOIC shall be designated by the commander or supervisor of all using units or groups in the grade of E-6 

or above to be the responsible for the safe conduct of firing and proper use of the facilities. The duties of the range 

OIC/NCOIC shall include but are not limited to the following: 

 a. Receives a thorough briefing from the RCO, and conduct an inspection of the range with the RCO, or 

his/her designated representative. If the condition of the range is acceptable, assume control and request clearance 

from the RCO to fire. 

 b. Ensures the overall safe conduct of training and the proper use of the facility. 

 c. Ensures that all participants are familiar with the verbal commands, hand signals, weapons clearing 

procedures, range procedures and safety requirements. 

 d. 

Be present when the range is in use and determine when it is safe to fire. 

 e. Be familiar with the Accident Prevention Plan and have a current copy on hand prior to commencement 

of firing. Sample IFR Accident Prevention Plan is located at Appendix E. 

 f. Ensures that at least three individuals are present on the range when the range is in use. 

 g. Ensures that all individuals using the range have signed-in on the roster maintained by the Readiness 

Center/facility Commander. 

 h. Ensures that the range has a working telephone, or that other means of emergency communication is 

available. 

 i. Ensures that appropriate emergency medical personnel have been notified and that medical support is 

available. 

 j. Implements risk management in all phases of the training events. A completed risk assessment will be 

submitted prior to authorization to the RCO before the range is to be used. 

 k. Ensures that all weapons and ammo used on the ranges are authorized by the RCO. 

 l. Ensures that all weapons must be safety checked before firing. 

 m. Ensures that the RSO is physically present at the IFR training event. 

 n. Ensures that weapons malfunctions/jams are cleared only at the direction of the RSO in accordance with 

the procedures established in the operators’ manual for the weapon. 

 o. Ensures that all ammunition malfunctions are reported to RCO IAW AR 75-1. 

 p. Stops all training in the event of a serious accident or injury. Ensures that all accidents are investigated 

and reported IAW AR 385-40. 

 q. Ensures that weapons may only be fired from designated firing positions. 

 r. Ensures that firers confine their firing to targets in their lane. 

 s. Ensures that the required hearing and eye protection is available and used. 

 t. Ensures that all bullet casings are removed from in front of and behind the firing line and that the range 

is restored to a serviceable condition. Dry sweeping of the range is prohibited. 

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 u. Conducts a final inspection of the range. Secures the range, and turns the keys and shooters’ logs into 

the RCO or his/her designated representative. 

1-22. Range Safety Officer (RSO) 

The RSO shall be designated by the commander or supervisor of all using units or groups in the grade of E-5 or 

above to be the responsible for the safe conduct of firing and proper use of the facilities. RSO will have no other 

duties during that period of training. The duties of the RSO shall include but are not limited to the following: 

 a. Receives training and a thorough briefing from the RCO, and conducts an inspection of the range with 

the RCO, or his/her designated representative. 

 b. Be knowledgeable of the weapons to be used and ensures that only authorized weapons and ammunition 

are used. Ensures that the proper operators’ manuals are available for each individual using the range. 

 c. Is physically present during all phases of IFR training events. 

 d. Ensures that all personnel wear the proper hearing and eye protection as required. 

 e. Ensures that weapons and personnel are properly positioned. 

 f. Ensures that personnel do not leave the firing line without the permission of the RSO. 

 g. Ensures that the muzzle of each weapon is pointed downrange at all times. Personnel may holster their 

handguns after being cleared by the RSO to do so. 

 h. Ensures the following: When not in use, revolvers shall have cylinders open and automatic weapons 

shall have magazines removed and the slide/receiver locked to the rear. Rifles shall also have the magazine 

removed, if applicable, bolts and/or slides open or locked to the rear when not in use. Weapons shall be carried to 

and from the firing line in the configuration described above, with the muzzle pointed downrange. 

 i. Ensures that weapons malfunctions/jams are cleared only at the direction of the RSO in accordance with 

the procedures established in the operators’ manual for the weapon. 

 j. Reports all accidents to the OIC/NCOIC. 

 k. Ensures that weapons are cleared and checked during temporary suspension of firing. 

 l. Ensures that firing is stopped promptly when an unsafe act is observed or reported. 

 m. Does not permit persons to walk in front of the firing line during firing. Lanes with inoperable target 

retrieval systems shall not be used. 

 n. Limits firing time, if applicable. This limitation shall be based on air-sampling results for individuals 

using the range and ventilation measurements. Contacts the SOHM to determine if the range has time limitations 

placed upon it. 

 o. Ensures that the approved risk management plan is followed and not deviated from. 

 p. Stops all firing in the event of a serious accident or injury. 

 q. Ensures that all weapons are cleared prior to being removed from the firing line. 

 r. Ensures that all individuals on the range thoroughly wash their hands and face immediately after leaving 

the range. 

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Chapter 2 

Procedures, Classification and Use 

2-1. Procedures, Classification and Use 

Indoor firing ranges have been built in readiness centers for many years. Each range design reflects the emphasis 

and technology on protecting the health and safety of the shooter that was current at the time of design and 

construction. Older ranges may not meet the current standards deemed necessary to accomplish this. However, 

under controlled conditions, many older ranges will not expose users to hazardous conditions. See Figure 2-1. 

Figure 2-1. Indoor Firing Range Evaluation 

Safety Inspection 

Safe Unsafe 

Smoke Test 

Correct Deficiencies 

R-Inspect Until 

Corrected 

No Turbulence 

Turbulence 

Correct Turbulence 

See Troubleshooting 

Table 2-1 & 2-2 

Ventilation Measurements 

Air Sample 

Have Air Sample Results Analyzed 

Use for classification of the Range 

Industrial Hygiene Evaluation 

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Table 2-1 

Non-powered makeup air system

 Observed Condition Possible Causes Corrective Action 

1. Low average velocity at 

firing line and neutral or 

slightly negative pressure 

differential 

Exhaust fan speed rotations per 

minute (rpm) is set too low, fan is 

not designed to provide sufficient 

airflow cubic feet per minute (cfm), 

or fan is not operating properly (i.e., 

fan belt loose/slipping/worn, fan 

wired/installed backwards, etc.). 

Increase the exhaust fan speed (rpm), 

replace fan with one capable of 

providing 50 feet per minute (fpm) 

average velocity at the firing line, or 

correct operating problems (i.e., 

replace fan belt, install/wire fan 

correctly). 

2. Low average velocity at 

firing line and negative 

pressure differentials 

greater than -0.1 inches wg. 

Exhaust fan speed (rpm) set too low, 

fan is not designed to provide 

sufficient flow (cfm), or fan is not 

operating properly and one or more 

of the following: (1) plenum wall has 

insufficient open area, (2) makeup air 

damper has insufficient effective 

(open) area, or (3) makeup air 

damper not opening correctly. 

Increase the exhaust fan speed (rpm), 

replace exhaust fan with one capable 

of providing 50 fpm average velocity 

at the firing line, or correct any 

operating problems and (1) increase 

open area of plenum wall (increase # 

or size of holes), (2) replace damper 

with one that has larger effective 

(open) area, or (3) repair damper. 

3. High average velocity at 

firing line and high negative 

pressure differential 

Exhaust fan speed is set too high. 

Exhaust fan is designed to provide 

more air volume (cfm) than required 

to obtain 50 fpm at the firing line. 

The makeup air damper or plenum 

wall may have insufficient open area. 

Lower the exhaust fan speed (rpm). 

Replace the fan with one capable of 

providing 50 fpm average velocity at 

the firing line. 

Increase the open area of the plenum 

wall or makeup air damper as 

necessary. 

4. High average velocity at 

firing line and neutral or 

slight negative pressure 

differential 

Makeup air damper or plenum wall 

has too much open area and either: 

(1) exhaust fan speed is set too high, 

or (2) exhaust fan is designed to 

provide more air volume (cfm) than 

required to obtain 50 fpm at the 

firing line. 

Replace the makeup air damper or 

plenum wall with one that has less 

open area and: (1) lower the rpm of 

the existing exhaust fan, or (2) replace 

the fan with one that provides an 

average velocity of 50 fpm at the 

firing line. 

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Table 2-1 

Non-powered makeup air system (Continued)

 Observed Condition Possible Causes Corrective Action 

5. Turbulence at firing line Air velocity through plenum wall is 

too high. 

Holes in plenum wall are different 

sizes or are not uniform 

Plenum does not extend full height 

and width of range 

Makeup air is not distributed into 

plenum uniformly (makeup air 

dampers on the side of the plenum 

are known to create this problem). 

Abrupt changes in ceiling height or 

wall configuration at or near the 

firing line. 

Reduce air velocity through the 

plenum wall to 400-600 fpm by 

enlarging the holes to approximately 

1-inch diameter. 

Make holes in plenum wall uniform 

and approximately 1-inch diameter. 

Extend perforated plenum wall the full 

height and width of the range. 

Add baffles or filters to provide 

uniform entry of makeup air into the 

plenum 

Provide a smooth transition in ceiling 

height or wall configuration. 

Ventilation Troubleshooting Table 

Information in this Table was Provided by USACHPPM 

Table 2-2 

Powered makeup air system 

 Observed Condition Possible Causes Corrective Action 

1. Low average velocity at 

firing line and neutral or 

slight negative pressure 

differential 

Exhaust and makeup air fans speed 

(rpm) is set too low. Exhaust and 

makeup air fans are not designed to 

provide sufficient airflow (cfm). 

Fans are not operating properly (i.e., 

fan belt loose/slipping/worn, fan 

wired/installed backwards, etc.). 

Increase the speed (rpm) of the fans. 

Replace existing exhaust fan and 

makeup air unit with ones capable of 

providing 50 fpm average velocity at 

the firing line and 10 percent more 

exhaust than makeup air. 

Correct operating problems (i.e., 

replace fan belt, install/wire fan 

correctly). 

2. Low average velocity at 

firing line and negative 

pressure differential greater 

than -0.1 inches water gage 

(wg). 

Makeup air fan not designed to 

provide sufficient flow (cfm), 

operating at low speed (rpm), or not 

operating properly. 

Plenum wall may have insufficient 

open area also. 

Replace makeup air fan with one 

capable of providing 50 fpm average 

velocity at the firing line, increase the 

speed (rpm) of the existing makeup 

air fan , or correct any operating 

problems. 

Increase the open area of the plenum 

wall to provide 400-600 fpm average 

velocity through the holes. 

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Table 2-2 

Powered makeup air system (Continued)

3. Low average velocity at 

firing line and positive 

pressure differential (i.e., 

+0.1 inches wg.) 

Exhaust undersized, set at too low a 

speed (rpm), or not operating 

properly and makeup air fan 

undersized or set at low speed (rpm). 

Makeup air volume exceeds exhaust 

air volume. 

Electrical interlock not in place or not 

functioning and makeup air unit 

undersized, set at a low speed or not 

operating properly. 

Increase speed, repair, or replace 

makeup air fan to provide 50 fpm 

average velocity at the firing line and 

increase speed or replace exhaust fan 

to provide 10 percent more exhaust 

air than makeup air. 

Repair or install electrical interlock 

such that the exhaust fan starts prior 

to makeup air fan and repair/replace 

makeup air fan. 

4. Correct average velocity at 

firing line and high negative 

pressure differential 

Plenum wall has insufficient open 

area. 

Increase open area of plenum wall 

(increase # or size of holes). 

5. Correct average velocity at 

firing line and neutral 

pressure differential 

Plenum wall has too much open area. Decrease open area of plenum wall 

(decrease # or size of holes). 

6. High average velocity at 

firing line and positive 

pressure differential 

Makeup air fan speed is set too high 

or fan oversized. 

Electrical interlock not in place or not 

functioning and makeup air fan 

running at too high a speed (rpm) or 

oversized. 

Lower the makeup air fan speed 

(rpm) or replace the fan to provide 50 

fpm average velocity at the firing 

line. 

Repair or install electrical interlock 

such that exhaust fan starts prior to 

makeup air fan and alter rpm/replace 

makeup air fan. 

7. Correct average velocity at 

firing line and positive 

pressure differential 

Exhaust fan undersized, set at a low 

speed (rpm), or not operating 

properly (i.e., worn or broken belt, 

installed backwards, etc.). 

Electrical interlock not in place or not 

functioning. 

Alter rpm or replace exhaust fan to 

provide 10 percent more exhaust air 

than makeup air. 

Repair or install electrical interlock 

such that exhaust fan starts prior to 

makeup air fan. 

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Table 2-2 

Powered makeup air system (Continued)

8. Turbulence at firing line Air velocity through plenum wall is 

too high. 

Holes in plenum wall are different 

sizes or are not uniform. 

Plenum does not extend full height 

and width of range. 

Makeup air is not distributed into 

plenum uniformly (i.e., supply 

diffusers directed right at plenum 

wall). 

Abrupt changes in ceiling height or 

wall configuration at or near the 

firing line. 

Obstruction to airflow inside plenum, 

near plenum wall or firing line 

Reduce air velocity through the 

plenum wall to 400-600 fpm by 

enlarging the holes to approximately 

1-inch diameter. 

Make holes in plenum wall uniform 

and approximately 1-inch diameter. 

Extend perforated plenum wall the 

full height and width of the range. 

Modify direction of makeup air 

supply diffusers or add baffles or 

filters to provide uniform entry of 

makeup air into the plenum. 

Provide a smooth transition in ceiling 

height or wall configuration. 

Remove obstructions to airflow or 

baffle to reduce effect. 

Ventilation Troubleshooting Table 

Information in this Table was Provided by USACHPPM 

2-2. Classification of Ranges

Based on inspection data collected on the range inspection checklist (Appendix F), ranges shall be classified as safe, 

limited use or unsafe. Safe ranges permit authorized firing for military and civilian use. Limited use ranges permit 

use only under controlled conditions based on the personnel exposure limits for intermittent lead exposure. (Table 

1-1). Unsafe ranges are not authorized for use under any conditions. 

 a. Building envelope. (Design standards may be found in National Guard Bureau Design Guide (DG) 415-

1, 2-3.3.1 or CEHND 1110-1-18). 

 (1) Safe ranges. 

 (a) Each firing lane is at least 4 feet wide. 

 (b) Pipes, conduits, lights, lighting fixtures and other projecting surfaces are baffled or covered by 

a material that will protect these items and prevent ricochets. 

 (c) Baffles do not disrupt the uniform airflow in the range. 

 (d) In older ranges, sidewall windows in front of the firing line have been removed and the 

openings sealed flush to the wall with materials compatible with the adjacent walls. New ranges are not built with 

windows in front of the firing line. 

 (2) Unsafe ranges. 

 (a) All firing lanes are less than 4 feet wide. If any one firing lane is less than 4 feet wide, that 

lane shall not be used for firing. 

 (b) Pipes, conduits or walls are not sealed to prevent migration of lead dust to other areas of the 

range. (See Appendix B of NG Pam 420-15 for wipe sample procedures used to determine if lead dust is migrating 

from the range). 

 (c) There are open floor drains in the range. 

 (d) Carpet, drapes or other fiber like material is located in any part of the range. (Contact the 

State Environmental Offices for hazardous waste disposal procedures.) 

 (e) Doors or windows located downrange of the firing line. 

 (f) Range buildings do not meet the other requirements of safe ranges as prescribed in the 

checklist in Appendix F of this document. 

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 b. Ventilation 

 (1) Safe ranges. 

 (a) The range has an operational mechanical ventilation system. 

 (b) The average airflow at the firing line in each firing lane is at least 50 fpm. 

 (c) Air is exhausted at or behind the bullet trap. 

 (d) Supplied air is introduced into the range behind the shooters. 

 (e) The ventilation system is so constructed that air exhausted from the IFR does not enter into 

another part of the building or any other air supply system. 

 (f) The design performance of the exhaust fans exceeds the design performance of the make-up 

air fans by approximately 10 percent. 

 (g) Air is not re-circulated in the firing range unless equipped with monitoring equipment as 

specified in paragraph 4-4c of this regulation. 

 (h) The differential pressure, as measured from 6 inches inside the range entrance to 6 inches 

outside the range, is at least -. 05 inches of wg but does not exceed -.20 inches of wg. 

 (i) A smoke test of the range shows that the airflow in the range is in plug flow and that there is 

no turbulence at the firing line. 

 (j) In passive make-up air systems, the supply air louvers and exhaust fan shall be electrically 

interlocked. 

 (k) In systems with active make-up air, the forced draft and induced draft fans shall be interlocked 

to one switch. 

 (l) The door to the outside must open out. 

 (m) Ensure that gaps greater than 1⁄2 inch around or below the entrance of a doorway to the range 

are sealed. 

 (n) Range air temperature should be between 65 degrees and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. 

 (2) Unsafe ranges. 

 (a) The airflow at the firing line on any lane is less than 50 fpm at any level and air sampling 

results suggest possible overexposure as determined by a competent person. 

 (b) The range has no mechanical ventilation. 

 (c) The ventilation system is constructed in a manner that allows exhaust air to enter into other 

parts of the building or another building air supply system. 

 (d) The make-up air exceeds the exhaust, which forms a positive air pressure in the range in 

relation to adjacent areas. 

 (e) Air is exhausted anywhere other than at the bullet trap. 

 (f) Make-up air is supplied only from adjacent areas of the building with no provision for 

inclusion of outside air. 

 (g) The static pressure, as measured from 6 inches inside the range entrance to 6 inches outside 

the range, is measured less than -. 05 inches of wg or in excess of -. 2 inches of wg. 

 (h) The range is under positive pressure. 

 (i) Gaps greater than 1⁄2 inch around or below the entrance of a doorway to the range that are not 

sealed. 

 (j) The supply and exhaust air systems are not electrically interlocked. 

 c. Range lighting. 

 (1) Safe ranges. 

 (a) Lighting is uniform, non-glaring and does not cause shadows. 

 (b) Illumination is at least 100 foot-candles on the targets, 50 foot-candles behind the shooter and 

60 foot-candles at the firing line. 

 (c) All lighting is protected by baffles and placed so that the shooter has an unobstructed view 

down range. 

 (d) Downrange lighting begins approximately 18 feet from the firing line and ends approximately 

8 feet from the target line. 

 (e) Emergency lights are provided behind the firing line and are in working condition. 

 (f) Exit lights are provided as required. 

 (g) Lighting of at least 20 foot-candles is provided behind the bullet trap for maintenance. 

 (2) Unsafe ranges. 

 (a) Illumination is below 100 foot-candles on targets, 50 foot-candles behind the shooter and 60 

foot-candles at the firing line. 

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 (b) Portions of the lighting fixtures are not protected by baffles. 

 (c) Electrical hazard exists in the range. 

 d. Bullet traps. 

 (1) Safe ranges. 

 (a) A bullet trap is permanently installed in the range. 

 (b) Bullet traps are of a commercial design that complies with the requirements of CEHND 1110-

1-18, DG 415-1 paragraph 2-3.3.1, and this regulation. 

 (c) Forward edges in an escalator or venetian blind type bullet trap are maintained in a knife edge 

condition to prevent ricochets. 

 (2) Unsafe ranges. 

 (a) Steel bullet traps are bowed, punctured or severely pitted. 

 (b) Plates in the bullet trap are flush with the other plates. Welded seams are ground smooth. 

 (c) Any type of portable bullet stop is used. 

 (d) Forward edges in an escalator or venetian blind type bullet trap are maintained in less than a 

knife edge condition. 

 e. Targets and target carriers. 

 (1) Safe ranges.

 (a) A target retrieval system is operable in all lanes and is constructed in such a manner as to 

minimize flat surfaces exposed to the firing line. (Firing lanes without a target retrieval system shall not be used). 

 (b) Only paper targets are used. 

 (2) Unsafe ranges. Target retrieval system is inoperable or not installed in the entire range, or 

target retrieval system exposes flat surfaces to the firing line. 

 f. Lead levels. 

 (1) Safe ranges.

 (a) For personnel exposed less than 30 days per year, lead levels do not exceed 0.05 milligrams 

per cubic meter (mg/m3

)over an 8 hour period, see Table 1-1. 

 (b) For personnel exposed more than 30 days per year and for all non-DOD personnel, lead levels 

do not exceed 0.03 mg/m3 over an 8 hour period, see Table 1-1. 

 (c) For personnel 17 years of age or younger, see Table 1-1. 

 (2) Limited use ranges. 

 (a) For personnel exposed less than 30 days per year, lead levels exceed 0.05 mg/m3

 for an 8 hour 

period but do not exceed 1.0 mg/m3

 in any breathing zone or general area sample, see Table 1-1. Personnel 

exposures shall be controlled by limiting the shooters to the times described in Table 1-1. 

 (b) For personnel exposed more than 30 days per year and for all non-DOD personnel, lead levels 

exceed 0.03 mg/m3

 over an 8 hour period but do not exceed 1.0 mg/m3 in any breathing zone or general area sample, 

see Table 1-1. 

 (3) Unsafe ranges.

Lead levels in air sample results exceed 1.0 mg/m3

 in any breathing zone or general area samples, see Table 1-1. 

2-3. Range Use 

 a. Indoor firing ranges shall not be used for any purpose other than firing. (i.e., they shall not be used for 

classrooms, exercise rooms, storage, etc.). 

 b. Ranges classified as unsafe may be used for other purposes only after proper decontamination IAW the 

guidance provided in NG Pam 420-15. 

 c. The ventilation system is in operation at all times during firing or cleaning. 

 d. Equipment or furniture shall not be stored or maintained in the range, plenum area or behind the bullet 

trap. (For removal of equipment or furniture, use cleaning instructions provided in NG Pam 420-15, paragraph 3-3). 

 e. A hand-held ABC-type fire extinguisher is located near the entrance door, inside the firing range. 

2-4. Prohibitions 

 a. Personnel shall not be permitted in the plenum area during firing even if designed for observation. 

 b. Plenum area and area behind the bullet trap shall not be used for storage of any equipment. 

 c. The area directly in front of the plenum wall shall be kept clear at all times to preclude obstruction of 

airflow. 

 d. Variable speed fans are not permitted. 

 e. Dry sweeping of IFRs is prohibited. Brooms shall not be stored in the range. 

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 f. Walking downrange is prohibited for individuals other than maintenance and inspection personnel. 

 g. Pellets, BBs, “Shot” type rounds that disperse pellets & BBs, magnum (high velocity in excess of design 

specifications) and armor piercing rounds are prohibited in all IFRs except for the following: 

 (1) Air Rifles owned by the Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps (JRROTC) program (Daisy 

Model 873 .177 caliber Air Rifle or similar) that are purchased by the JRROTC for Marksmanship training 

specifically. These are considered Army Weapons. 

 (2) JRROTC students will follow guidance published in the JRROTC Marksmanship Instructor 

Course, and instructors will be qualified per JROTC published standards. 

 h. To prevent contamination with lead dust, clothing or equipment that is not required for firing shall not

be permitted into the range. 

 i. Storage of ammunition and explosives in IFRs is prohibited, except in approved and licensed facilities. 

 j. There are no open floor drains in the range. 

 k. Carpet will not be located in any part of the range (Contact the State Environmental Office for 

hazardous waste disposal procedures). 

Chapter 3 

Personal Protective Equipment 

3-1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 

 a. Eye protection. All personnel in an IFR during firing shall wear eye protection that meets the 

requirements of American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Z87.1-2004, Practice for Occupational and 

Educational Eye and Face Protection. 

 b. Hearing protection. All personnel in an IFR during firing shall wear ANSI approved hearing protection. 

When noise levels exceed 165 dBP, personnel must wear earplugs in combination with noise mufflers, DA Pam 40-

501. 

 c. Respiratory protection. Required National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) 

respiratory protection requirements for IFR conversions or cleanup operations are contained in NG Pam 420-15, 

paragraph 2-5. 

3-2. Posting Warning Signs 

 a. The following signs shall be posted in or in the vicinity of IFRs IAW AR 385-63: 

 (1) Eating, Drinking and Smoking are prohibited.

 (2) Dry Sweeping is prohibited.

 (3) Wash Hands and Face Immediately Following Firing. 

 (4) Only the following Ammunition is authorized for use on this Range: _________. 

 (5) Hearing Protection shall be properly worn during firing. 

 (6) Proper Safety Glasses/Goggles shall be worn during firing. 

 (7) Storage of furniture or other items of equipment is not permitted in the range. 

 b. The following signs shall be posted on the entrance door to the range: 

 (1) Noise Hazardous Area. 

 (2) Danger Lead Hazard Area. 

 (3) Children under the age of six, pregnant women or women who are breastfeeding are not 

permitted in this area. 

 c. An illuminated warning sign, which is interlocked with the range ventilation switch, shall be located 

outside of the firing range to alert individuals that the range is in use. 

 d. Each firing lane shall be numbered at the firing line and at the bullet trap and be visible to all shooters. 

This is to ensure that shooters use the correct target. 

 e. A warning sign shall be posted outside of the access door to the bullet trap, which warns personnel not 

to enter during range operation. 

Note: All signs shall meet the requirements of DA Pam 385-63. 

3-3. Range Standing Operating Procedures (SOP) 

 a. Each IFR shall have a written SOP, which is approved by the SOHM, see Appendix B. 

 b. Range SOPs shall include, as a minimum, the following: 

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 (1) The requirement for establishment and maintenance of a log of visitors for the IFR. The log 

shall include the following information for all visitors: 

 (a) Name and age of shooter. 

 (b) Organizations (if civilian, include address and phone number). 

 (c) Sign-in and sign-out times and date. 

 (d) Type of ammunition used and number of rounds fired. 

 (2) The requirement for and contents of a mandatory safety briefing for all individuals prior to 

entering the range to be given by a designated competent RSO. 

 (3) Work practices including permissible and banned practices as specified by this regulation. 

 (4) Instructive guidance for all range procedures. 

 (5) Personnel responsibilities for performing the procedures, for supervising them, and reviewing 

and updating the SOP. 

 (6) Authorized ammunition for the range. 

 (7) The requirement for posting of signs IAW paragraph 3-2 of this regulation. 

 (8) Cleaning and maintenance requirements. 

 (9) Personal protective equipment requirements for maintenance, firing and cleaning. 

 (10) Ammunition/Weapon Malfunction reporting procedures IAW AR 75-1. 

 (a) Name and phone number of supporting Quality Assurance Specialist – Ammunition 

Surveillance. 

 (b) Name and phone number of Logistics Assistance Representative – Weapons. 

 (c) DA Form 4379 (Ammunition Malfunction Report). 

 (11) Special Packaging Instruction, DD Form 2169 (No. AM 1305 Demilitarization (5.56mm thru 

.50 caliber) – Packaging, packing and marking instructions for the preparation of various quantities of small arms 

ammunition for demilitarization due to loss of ammunition lot integrity or serviceability). 

 (12) Ammunition accountability briefing using DA Form 5515 (Training Ammunition Control 

Document). 

 (13) Amnesty Ammunition Policy and unexploded ordnance Safety Awareness Briefing. 

 (14) User Signature Page to document acknowledgement of procedures. 

Chapter 4 

Indoor Firing Range Inspections 

4-1. Inspection Requirements 

The first part of each inspection shall be the physical safety inspection conducted by the SOHM. Once the firing 

range has passed this portion of the inspection, the State Safety Office will contact an NGB Regional Industrial 

Hygiene Office for the ventilation survey and air sampling completion requirements. 

4-2. Initial Inspections 

 a. An initial inspection of all new and renovated IFRs shall be completed before the facility is accepted. 

The inspection report shall be kept on file with the State Safety and Occupational Health Office. The checklist in 

Appendix F shall be used for this purpose. See paragraph 1-15 for record maintenance requirements. 

 b. Findings on the initial firing range inspection, ventilation measurements, and air sampling results shall 

determine the range classification. 

4-3. Safety Requirements 

 a. A safety inspection of each active range shall be made annually to ensure that safety standards, 

procedures and records are maintained in the operation of the range. These inspections shall be completed by State 

Safety personnel IAW AR 385-10. The checklist in Appendix F shall be used for this purpose. 

 b. In accordance with DA Pam 385-63, the annual inspection shall be performed within 45 days of the 

anniversary date of the initial inspection or the last annual inspection. See paragraph 4-7 for record maintenance 

requirements. 

 c. Verify that ventilation measurements have been recorded every 480 hours of operation. 

 d. Ensure that air sampling has been conducted after changes or additions have been made to the range. 

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4-4. Ventilation Requirements 

 a. Measure ventilation every 480 hours of operation, after changes or additions have been made to the 

range, or every two years, whichever comes first. 

 b. Evaluate ventilation IAW procedures for supply and exhaust ventilation systems, firing line velocities 

and static pressure readings. 

 c. If air from the IFR exhaust ventilation system is re-circulated into the supply system of the range, the 

system shall have a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter with reliable back-up filter. In addition, controls to 

monitor the concentration of lead and carbon monoxide in the return air shall be installed and programmed to 

bypass the recirculation system automatically if the filter system fails. This system shall be operating and 

maintained IAW 29 CFR 1910.1025(e)(4)(ii). 

4-5. Air Sampling Requirements 

 a. Initial air sampling to determine airborne lead dust levels during prescribed firing procedures shall be 

conducted for all IFRs prior to routine use. 

 b. Air sampling shall be conducted for each type of ammunition to be used in the range. 

 c. After the initial air sampling, air sampling is required only if changes or additions have been made to the 

range, there are changes in ammunition or weapons used in the range, after 480 hours of operation, or every two 

years, whichever occurs first. 

 d. The SOHM is responsible for ensuring that IFRs are measured for ventilation and air sampling to 

determine airborne lead concentrations. The inspector must be by a person certified and designated by a Regional 

Industrial Hygienist to perform inspections, evaluations, and determinations of IFRs IAW with OSHA standards, 

other nationally accepted standards, and accepted IH practices for maintenance, cleaning, conversion, ventilation, 

and air sampling of IFRs.. 

4-6. Inspection Reports 

A completed inspection report shall be provided to the State Adjutant General for information or action as 

appropriate. An information copy shall also be provided to the commander of the facility, to the SOHM, and to the 

CFMO (for project planning purposes). A complete inspection report shall consist of the completed safety 

inspection checklist, ventilation data, and air sample results (initial inspection and as required by paragraph 4-2 

above). Subsequent inspections shall be made as a follow-up check against results of previous inspections to ensure 

that required corrective actions have been accomplished, and there are no adverse changes to the buildings’ 

integrity, safety equipment, environment or safe operating procedures. 

4-7. Records Maintenance 

The SOHM shall maintain a record of all inspections for each IFR in the State. All inspections after the initial one 

shall be used as follow-up checks against previous inspection reports. This is to ensure that required corrective 

actions have been accomplished and that there have been no structural changes to the building, environmental 

conditions or safe operating procedures. These records shall be checked during program evaluations and industrial 

hygiene surveys. 

Chapter 5 

Range Operation and Control of Potential Lead Poisoning 

5-1. Control of Potential Lead Poisoning [Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Lead 

Standard] 

The requirements of the OSHA lead standard (29 CFR 1910.1025) shall be followed. The requirements include 

development of a written compliance program for the protection of workers from lead exposures (29 CFR 

1910.1025(e)(3)). The program shall include at a minimum the following: 

 a. A description of each operation where lead is emitted. 

 b. Methods used to achieve compliance. 

 c. Report of the technology considered in meeting the permissible exposure limit. 

 d. Air monitoring data, which documents the source of air emissions. 

 e. A detailed schedule for implementation of the program. 

 f. Work practices including PPE, housekeeping, hygiene facilities and practices. 

 g. Administrative control schedule. 

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 h. Personnel enrollment in medical surveillance. 

 i. Other relevant information. 

5-2. Alternative Ammunition 

 a. Reduced-lead and lead-free ammunition (non-lead containing bullets) has become commercially

available. These alternatives to conventional ammunition should be considered for training use if HQDA and 

ARNG command policy allows. 

 b. Lead-free ammunition is being developed which shall have the same ballistic properties as the lead 

counterparts. The potential exists for some lead containing ammunition to be completely replaced by lead-free 

ammunition for training and operational uses. 

 c. Until lead-free ammunition is available, lead exposure can be significantly reduced by the use of 

jacketed rounds. Most bullet traps are rated for the use of jacketed ammunition, but this should be verified with the 

bullet trap manufacturer. 

5-3. Maintenance Requirements 

 a. The following are minimum maintenance requirements, which shall be performed every three months by 

the RCO or by a person designated by the facility commander: 

 (1) Inspect the ventilation system fan for condition of belts to ensure that the belts are not torn or 

frayed and that they are not slipping. 

 (2) Evaluate differential pressure and compare it to the baseline differential pressure reading for 

every filter or filter set in the range and between the range and the outside. Differential pressure readings above the 

baseline on filter systems indicate not enough airflow and the requirement to change or clean the filters. Any other 

changes shall be reported to the State Safety and Occupational Health Office for further evaluation. 

 (3) Inspect louvers, if applicable, to ensure that they are opening fully. 

 (4) Lubricate the bullet trap (if applicable). 

 (5) Inspect the bullet trap for pitting or other damage and for sharp edges on venetian blind type 

bullet traps. Bullet trap will be inspected after every firing event for individuals who are not organic ARNG 

soldiers. 

 b. The bullet trap will be cleaned every 480 hours of operation at a minimum, or when the trap is three 

quarters full. 

 c. The range ventilation system will be operational during all bullet trap cleaning procedures. 

 d. All personnel involved in cleaning of the bullet trap will wear a NIOSH (P-100) approved respirator, 

and proper personal protective equipment. 

 e. All debris from the bullet trap will be collected, package and turned in, IAW guidance from the 

environmental office. 

5-4. Housekeeping 

The commander/supervisor must establish a housekeeping program sufficient to maintain all surfaces as free as 

practicable of accumulations of lead dust for all active IFRs classified as safe or limited use . Routine housekeeping 

and maintenance is essential to keeping the range operating properly, and to controlling associated hazards. 

 a. Periodic cleaning. 

 (1) The ventilation system will be in operation during all cleanup operations, to ensure that a 

negative pressure environment is maintained. 

 (2) Wet cleaning methods or vacuum cleaning with HEPA filtration shall be utilized during 

normal cleaning operations. When the wet method is utilized, pour the lead contaminated water into a 55 gallon 

plastic drum. Allow the water to evaporate until lead deposits or sludge appears. 

 (3) Dry sweeping, dusting, wiping or blowing with compressed air shall not be permitted. 

 (4) When performing the cleaning, clean the floor and all horizontal surfaces behind the firing 

line to the plenum wall and vacuum fifteen feet in front of the firing line. 

 (5) Cleaning should be performed every three months, or when there is a visible accumulation of 

lead dust. 

 b. Annual cleaning. 

 (1) The ventilation system will be in operation during all cleanup operations, to ensure that a 

negative pressure environment is maintained. 

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 (2) Wet cleaning methods or vacuum cleaning with HEPA filtration shall be utilized during 

normal cleaning operations. When the wet method is utilized, pour the lead contaminated water into a 55 gallon 

plastic drum. Allow the water to evaporate until lead deposits or sludge appears. 

 (3) Dry sweeping, dusting, wiping or blowing with compressed air shall not be permitted. 

 (4) An approved NIOSH respirator (P-100) for lead exposure shall be used during cleaning 

operations. 

 (5) During range cleaning operations, workers shall wear coveralls or similar full-body clothing, 

gloves, hat and change of shoes or disposable booties, face shields and goggles, or other equipment to protect the 

workers skin and eyes. 

 (6) Blowing, shaking or any other means, which disperses lead into the air, shall not be used to 

remove lead dust accumulated on worker’s clothing or equipment. A designated area shall be used for changing 

clothes to prohibit the spread of contamination. Workers shall shower and change clothes before release from work. 

 (7) Wash water contaminated with lead can be collected and allowed to slowly evaporate leaving 

lead deposits/sludge that may be collected in plastic containers, placed in metal drums, and stored for future delivery 

to an authorized hazardous waste disposal site. Drums shall be properly labeled to identify contents. Disposal of 

containerized waste shall be coordinated IAW state hazardous waste program requirements. Contact the ARNG 

State Environmental Office for disposal instructions. 

 (8) The State Environmental Office shall coordinate removal and disposal of all containerized 

hazardous waste derived from routine use, cleaning, and maintenance of IFRs. Contact your State Environmental 

Office for proper disposal instructions when bullet trap catch trays are 3⁄4 full. Spent cartridge cases shall be 

collected and processed in accordance with ammunition inventory and accountability procedures, AR 710-2, and 

DA Pam 710-2-1. 

 (9) Prior to converting an IFR to other uses, the entire range area shall be properly 

decontaminated of any lead residue. Cleaning and decontamination instructions are prescribed in NG Pam 420-15, 

paragraphs 2-3, 3-2, 3-3, and 3-4. 

5-5. Maximum Exposure Hours 

 a. Personnel exposure limits for intermittent atmospheric lead contamination are contained in a table of 

lead exposure limits (Table 1-1). This table was developed to control intermittent lead exposure and to establish 

maximum allowable hours of exposure based on the airborne lead concentration and the number of days firing per 

year. 

 b. Intermittent exposures to lead in IFRs shall be controlled according to the criteria provided in the table 

of lead exposure limits as an interim control measure only. Maximum effort shall be made to introduce permanent 

control measures to reduce the airborne lead levels to 0.03 mg/m3

 or less. 

 c. Exposure records shall be maintained by the commander of the facility on all personnel who use the 

firing range when the airborne lead levels exceed 0.03 mg/m3

. These records shall contain the airborne lead 

concentrations and the amount of time spent on the range for each individual. 

 d. Other potential lead exposure, including off duty firing, may contribute to an individual’s overall 

exposure and should be considered in establishing maximum allowable exposure time. 

5-6. Extent of Use 

 a. The extent of use for any IFR shall be based on permissible exposure of all using personnel to 

concentrations of airborne lead dust. 

 b. Under no circumstances shall pregnant women, or women who are breastfeeding be permitted in an IFR, 

IAW 29 CFR 1910.1025, Appendix C, Section II (5). 

 c. Personnel 17 years of age and younger are prohibited from entering any range area with a lead 

concentration greater than 0.100 mg/m3

, IAW Table 1-1. For ranges with lead concentrations less than 0.100 

mg/m3

, follow the guidelines in Table 1-1. 

 d. Use of the IFR by non-military organizations shall be approved and documented in writing by the 

SOHM. 

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Appendix A 

References 

Section I 

Required Publications 

This section contains no entries. 

Section II 

Related Publications 

American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) 

Industrial Ventilation, current edition, “A Manual of Recommended Practices” 

American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Z87.1-2004 

Practice for Occupational and Educational Eye and Face Protection 

AR 11-34 

The Army Respiratory Protection Program

AR 40-5 

Preventive Medicine 

AR 40-66 

Medical Record Administration and Health Care Documentation

AR 75-1 

Ammunition Malfunction Procedures 

AR 350-38 

Training Device Policies and Management 

AR 385-10 

The Army Safety Program 

AR 385-40 

Accident Reporting and Records 

AR 385-63 

Range Safety 

AR 385-64 

U.S. Army Explosives Safety Program 

AR 420-70 

Buildings and Structures 

AR 710-2 

Supply Policy Below the National Level 

ARNG Design Guide (DG) 415-1 

Design Guide for Armories 

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CEHND 1110-1-18 

USACE (U.S. Army Corp of Engineers) Design Manual for Indoor Firing Range

DA Pam 385-63 

Range Safety 

DA Pam 385-64 

U.S. Army Explosives Safety Program 

DA Pam 40-501 

Hearing Conservation

DA Pam 710-2-1 

Using Unit Supply System (Manual Procedures)

DHEW NIOSH 76-130

Lead Exposure and Design Considerations for Indoor Firing Ranges

DOD 6055.5-M 

Occupational Medical Surveillance Manual 

NGR 5-1 

National Guard Grants and Cooperative Agreements 

NGR 385-10 

Army National Guard Safety and Occupational Health Program 

NGR 415-5

Army National Guard Military Construction Program Development and Execution 

NGR 420-10 

Construction and Facilities Management Office Operations 

NG Pam 420-15 

Guidelines and Procedures for Rehabilitation and Conversion of Indoor Firing Ranges (IFRs 

TB MED 502 

Occupational and Environmental Health, Respiratory Protection Program 

TB MED 506 

Occupational and Environmental Health, Occupational Vision

TC 25-8 

Training Ranges

TC 25-8-1 

Army Special Operations Forces Training Ranges 

29 CFR Revision, Part 1910 

Occupational Safety and Health Standards 

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Section III 

Prescribed Forms 

This section contains no entries. 

Section IV 

Referenced Forms 

DA Form 11–2–R 

Management Control Evaluation Certification Statement 

DA Form 285-AB-R 

U. S. Army Abbreviated Ground Accident Report (AGAR) 

DA Form 4379 

Ammunition Malfunction Report 

DA Form 4700 

Medical Record-Supplemental Medical Data 

DA Form 4753 

Notice of Unsafe or Unhealthy Working Condition 

DA Form 5515 

Training Ammunition Control Document 

DD Form 1390 

FY __ Military Construction Program 

DD Form 1391 

FY __ Military Construction Project Data 

DD Form 2169 

Packaging Instruction, Special 

NGB Form 420-R 

OMNG Project Request 

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Appendix B 

Example of Indoor Firing Range (IFR) SOP 

STATE OF ______________, DEPARTMENT OF MILITARY AFFAIRS 

XXXX SOUTH MAIN STREET 

SOMEWHERE, __________ XXXXX-XXXXX 

______________ READINESS CENTER INDOOR FIRING RANGE 

STANDING OPERATING PROCEDURE (SOP) 

B-1. References. 

 a. AR 385-10, Army Safety Program, 29 February 2000. 

 b. AR 385-40, Accident Reporting and Records, 1 November 1994. 

 c. AR 385-63, Policies and Procedures for Firing Ammunition for Training, Target Practice and Combat, 

19 May 2003. 

 d. DA Pam 385-63, Range Safety, 10 April 2003. 

 e. NGR 385-10, Army National Guard Safety And Occupational Health Program, 7 October 1988. 

 f. NGR 385-15, Policy, Responsibilities, And Procedures For Inspection/Evaluation And Use Of ARNG 

Indoor Firing Ranges, 30 March 1990. 

 g. Title 29 Code of Federal Regulations (CFRs), Part 1910.1025, Lead, Toxic and Hazardous Substances, 

Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Department of Labor. 

 h. Title 29 CFR, Part 1200, Hazard Communication, Toxic and Hazardous Substances, Occupational 

Safety and Health Administration, Department of Labor. 

 i. Title 29 CFR, Part 1926, Safety and Health Regulations for Construction, Occupational Safety and 

Health Standards, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Department of Labor. 

 j. Title 29 CFR, Part 1960, Training, Basic Program Elements for Federal Employees OSHA, Parts 1960, 

Occupational Safety and Health Standards, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Department of Labor. 

 k. Technical Guide 141, Industrial Hygiene Sampling Guide, February 2005. 

B-2. Purpose. 

The _________________ Readiness Center IFR SOP is published to establish procedures to minimize the exposure 

of lead to personnel and provide uniform safe range operations and maintenance procedures. The provisions set 

forth herein shall govern all actions and personnel associated with range operations. 

B-3. Review and Update. 

This SOP will be approved upon appointment of a new commander and then reviewed yearly by the commander of 

the facility and the State Safety and Occupational Health Office. A cover sheet, which documents the signature and 

dates of personnel involved with the review of the SOP, should be attached. 

B-4. General. 

 a. Each Officer In-Charge or Non-Commissioned Officer In-Charge (OIC/NCOIC) of range operations and 

the range safety officer (RSO) shall maintain a current copy, and be familiar with the provisions of this SOP, DA 

Pam 385-63 and NGR 385-10. 

 b. These directive and military regulations are applicable to all active duty military, military technicians, 

federal and state civilian employees and civilian personnel, to include local or state police authorities. 

 c. All Range Control Officers (RCOs), OIC/NCOIC, and Safety Officers must be trained in the operations 

of the specific range and weapon and ammo safety. 

B-5. Range Control. 

 a. The __________________ Readiness Center Commander shall appoint, in writing, a Commissioned 

Officer, Warrant Officer, or a Senior NCO, E-7 or above, to the position of RCO. 

 b. The RCO is responsible to perform the following: 

 (1) Providing safe, functional ranges and training facilities, assigning priorities, notify Readiness 

Center personnel of times when the range shall be in use, coordinate and schedule all activity on the firing range, 

and issuing range equipment and targets. 

 (2) Enforcing the facility range safety program and SOP. 

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 (3) Determining which weapons and ammunition are authorized for the range. This should be 

coordinated through the Sate Safety and Occupational Health Office and in accordance with manufacturers’ 

specifications. 

 (4) Ensuring that the range is secured when not in use. 

 (5) Ensuring that nothing is stored at the range. 

 (6) Ensuring that all OIC/NCOICs and RSOs are thoroughly familiar with the weapons in use, 

and that the appropriate operators’ manuals for the weapons are on hand. 

 (7) Ensuring that all accidents and incidents involving weapons and ammunition are investigated 

and reported by the unit leadership in accordance with AR 385-40 and NGR 385-10. 

 (8) Preparing a range OIC/NCOIC briefing packet for all using units. The packet should contain, 

as a minimum; a copy of this SOP, emergency telephone numbers of local rescue authorities, and a current copy of 

the Accident Prevention Plan (Appendix C of this NGR). 

 (9) Ensuring that mandatory signs listed in NGR 385-15, paragraph 3-2a are posted as required. 

 (10) Ensuring that all OIC/NCOICs and RSOs are trained on the proper operation for the range 

and weapons safety. 

 (11) Ensuring that all units, individuals, or organizations submit a complete risk assessment prior 

to authorization and use of a range. 

 (12) Ensuring that the required Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as hearing protection, 

is provided by the using unit and is used. 

 (13) Maintaining a Lead Abatement Plan. Ensuring that Industrial Hygiene has evaluated the 

range annually for lead. Maintaining all reports and evaluations. 

 (14) Maintaining and updating files of current and historical on the usage of the IFR. 

B-6. RCO Qualifications. 

His or her commander may appoint any individual in the rank of E-7 and above to be the RCO. Appointment orders 

for all RCOs shall be maintained on-file at the facility. 

 a. Commanders of each facility shall ensure that all RCOs have been properly instructed and are competent 

in performance of their duties as outlined in this SOP and DA Pam 385-63. 

 b. All RCOs shall attend the Range Safety Course. 

 c. Law enforcement and civilians requesting appointment to perform RCO duties, shall show evidence that 

they have completed an Army and/or National Rifle Association approved firearms instructor’s course or equivalent 

prior to appointment. 

B-7. Range OIC/NCOIC. 

The commander or supervisor of all using units or groups shall designate an OIC/NCOIC in the grade of E-6 or 

above to be the responsible for the safe conduct of firing and proper use of the facilities. The commander/supervisor 

shall ensure that all appointed individuals are qualified to perform their assigned duties as outlined below and IAW 

DA Pam 385-63. The duties of the range OIC/NCOIC shall include but are not limited to the following: 

 a. Prior to firing. 

 (1) Receive a thorough briefing from the RCO, and conduct an inspection of the range with the 

RCO, or his/her designated representative. If the condition of the range is acceptable, assume control and request 

clearance from the RCO to fire. 

 (2) Ensure the overall safe conduct of training and the proper use of the facility. 

 (3) Ensure that all participants are familiar with the verbal commands, hand signals, range 

procedures and safety requirements. 

 (4) Be present when the range is in use and determine when it is safe to fire. 

 (5) Be familiar with the Accident Prevention Plan and have a current copy on hand prior to 

commencement of firing. 

 (6) Ensure that at least three individuals are present on the range when the range is in use. 

 (7) Ensure that all individuals using the range have signed-in on the roster maintained by the 

Readiness Center/facility Commander. 

 (8) Ensure that the range has a working telephone, or that other means of emergency 

communication is available. 

 (9) Ensure that appropriate emergency medical personnel have been notified that the range is in 

use, and that the projected hours of operation are from _______ to _______ hours. 

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 (10) Implement risk management in all phases of the training events. A completed risk 

assessment will be submitted prior to authorization to the RCO before the range is to be used. 

 (11) Ensure that all weapons and ammo used on the ranges are authorized by the RCO. 

 (12) Ensure that all weapons must be safety checked before firing. 

 b. During Firing. 

 (1) Ensure that the RSO is physically present at the IFR training event. 

 (2) Ensure that weapons malfunctions/jams are cleared only at the direction of the RSO in 

accordance with the procedures established in the operators’ manual for the weapon. 

 (3) Ensure that all ammunition malfunctions are reported to RCO IAW AR 75-1. 

 (4) Stop all training in the event of a serious accident or injury. Ensure that all accidents are 

investigated and reported IAW AR 385-40. 

 (5) Ensure that medical support is available. 

 (6) Ensure that weapons may only be fired from designated firing positions. 

 (7) Ensure that firers confine their firing to targets in their lane. 

 (8) Ensure that the required hearing and eye protection is available and used. 

 c. After Firing. 

 (1) Ensure that all bullet casings are removed from in front of and behind the firing line and that 

the range is restored to a serviceable condition. Dry sweeping of the range is prohibited. 

 (2) Conduct a final inspection of the range. Secure the range, and turn the keys and shooters log 

into the RCO or his/her designated representative. 

B-8. RSO. 

The commander or supervisor of all using units or groups shall designate an RSO in the grade of E-5 or above to be 

the responsible for the safe conduct of firing and proper use of the facilities. RSO will have no other duties during 

that period of training. The commander/supervisor shall ensure that all appointed individuals are qualified to 

perform their assigned duties as outlined below and IAW DA Pam 385-63. The duties of the RSO shall include but 

are not limited to the following: 

 a. Prior to firing. 

 (1) Receive training and a thorough briefing from the RCO, and conduct an inspection of the 

range with the RCO, or his/her designated representative. 

 (2) Be knowledgeable of the weapons to be used and ensure that only authorized weapons and 

ammunition are used. Ensure that the proper operators’ manuals are available for each individual using the range. 

 (3) Be physically present during all phases of IFR training events. 

 (4) Ensure that all personnel wear the proper hearing and eye protection as required. 

 (5) Ensure that weapons and personnel are properly positioned. 

 b. During Firing. 

 (1) Ensure that personnel do not leave the firing line without the permission of the RSO. 

 (2) Ensure that the muzzle of each weapon is pointed downrange at all times. Personnel may 

holster their handguns after being cleared by the RSO to do so. 

 (3) Ensure that revolvers, when not in use, shall have cylinders open and automatic weapons shall 

have magazines removed and the slide/receiver locked to the rear. Rifles shall also have the magazine removed, if 

applicable, bolts and/or slides open or locked to the rear when not in use. Weapons shall be carried to and from the 

firing line in the configuration described above, with the muzzle pointed downrange. 

 (4) Ensure that weapons malfunctions/jams are cleared only at the direction of the RSO in 

accordance with the procedures established in the operators’ manual for the weapon. 

 (5) Report all accidents to the OIC/NCOIC. 

 (6) Ensure that weapons are cleared and checked during temporary suspension of firing. 

 (7) Ensure that firing is stopped promptly when an unsafe act is observed or reported. 

 (8) Prohibit persons to walk in front of the firing line during firing. Lanes with inoperable target 

retrieval systems shall not be used. 

 (9) Limit firing time, if applicable. This limitation shall be based on air-sampling results for 

individuals using the range and ventilation measurements. Contact the State Safety and Occupational Health 

Manager (SOHM) to determine if the range has time limitations placed upon it. 

 (10) Ensure that the approved risk management plan is not deviated. 

 (11) Stop all firing in the event of a serious accident or injury. 

 c. After Firing. 

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 (1) Ensure that all weapons are cleared prior to being removed from the firing line. 

 (2) Ensure that all individuals on the range thoroughly wash their hands and face immediately 

after leaving the range. 

B-9. Range Restrictions. 

 a. Weapons authorized: _______________ 

 b. Ammunition authorized: The _______________ Readiness Center is restricted to firing the following 

ammunition based upon manufacturer specifications: 

Example: 

 (1) .22 caliber including the M-16 with adapter 

 (2) .38 caliber 

 (3) .45 caliber 

 (4) 9 mm pistols 

Note: No other weapons can be fired without the approval of the SOHM. 

 c. Pellets, BBs, “Shot” type rounds that disperse pellets & BBs, magnum and armor piercing rounds are 

prohibited in all IFRs except for the following: 

 (1) Air Rifles owned by the Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps (JRROTC) program (Daisy 

Model 873 .177 caliber Air Rifle or similar) that are purchased by the JRROTC for Marksmanship training 

specifically. These are considered Army Weapons. 

 (2) JRROTC students will follow guidance published in the JRROTC Marksmanship Instructor 

Course, and instructors will be qualified per JROTC published standards. 

 d. Dry sweeping of the range is prohibited. 

 e. Trick shooting including, quick draw, cross shooting (shooting outside a single lane) and hip shooting is 

prohibited. 

 f. Storage of any item in the range is prohibited. 

 g. Smoking and consumption of food or beverages is prohibited. 

 h. Proper hearing and eye protection shall be worn during firing. 

 i. Civic groups with individuals under 17 years of age or younger are required to have written permission 

from the ARNG SOHM prior to firing. 

 j. Personnel shall not be allowed in the observation/plenum area during firing. 

B-10. Medical Support: 

Combat Life Saver with an aid bag. 

B-11. Equipment Requirements: 

 a. Current Risk Assessment Using Unit 

 b. Range SOP Issued by Range Control 

 c. Targets Issued by Range Control 

 d. Safety Paddles Issued by Range Control 

 e. Clearing Rods Issued by Range Control 

 f. Stapler/Staples Issued by Range Control 

 g. FM and TM’s Using Unit 

 h. Hearing and Eye Protection Using Unit 

B-12. Personnel Requirements

 a. OIC/NCOIC: E-6 or above. 

 b. RSO: E-5 or above. 

 c. Safety NCO’s as determined by the OIC. 

 d. Combat Life Saver 

B-13. Mandatory Signs. 

As a minimum the following signs shall be posted on the door/entrance to the range or inside as appropriate: 

 a. Inside the Range. 

 (1) Eating, drinking and/or smoking are prohibited. 

 (2) Dry sweeping is prohibited. 

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 (3) Wash hands and face immediately after firing. 

 (4) Hearing protection shall be worn during firing. 

 (5) Safety glasses/goggles shall be worn during firing. 

 (6) Storage of furniture and other items is prohibited. 

 (7) The following ammunition is authorized for this range: ____________, ____________, 

___________, and _____________. 

 b. On the Door to the Range. 

 (1) Noise Hazardous Area. 

 (2) Danger Lead Hazard Area. 

 (3) Pregnant women are not permitted in this area. 

B-14. Authorized Use of the Range. 

Utilization of the _______________ Readiness Center range is authorized for organizations of the ___________ 

Army National Guard conducting unit training and for the marksmanship team conducting competition or in 

preparation for competition. Non-Military personnel are subject to the same requirements and regulations as 

National Guard personnel and shall be in strict compliance with this SOP, Army Regulations, ARNG regulations 

and applicable subject letters and directives from the Adjutant General, State of _______. 

B-15. Release of Liability.

 a. The military Range Control Officer shall obtain a signed Release of Liability (Appendix D of this NGR) 

form from each civilian user of the range. Signed agreements shall be kept on file with the commander of the 

facility. 

 b. Organizations with members who are minors shall obtain Permission and Release of Liability 

(Appendix D of this NGR) form signed by a parent or guardian. The ARNG SOHM shall be notified prior to minors 

firing on ARNG ranges.

B-16. Denial of Range Access. 

The commander of the facility may withdraw range privileges from any person or organization that willfully 

disobeys rules and regulations pertaining to range operations. In addition, range privileges may be denied to an 

individual whose knowledge of the principles of marksmanship is deficient to the degree of posing a safety hazard. 

FOR THE COMMANDER: 

 John Doe 

 CPT, IN, ARNG 

 OIC/Readiness Center 

Commander 

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Appendix C 

Indoor Firing Range Visitor and Limited Use Log 

Name (Print) 

First, Mi, Last 

Range 

In 

Times 

Out 

Number 

Rounds Fired 

Caliber 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range Control Officer Unit Designation 

-Limited Use Log Visitor Log 

Date of Range Use 

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Appendix D 

Permission and Release of Liability Certificate 

_______ ARNG 

 Somewhere, USA 

 Date: _________ 

BE IT KNOWN TO ALL: WHEREBY I, ______________________________________; have been granted 

permission to use firearms on the indoor firing range located at the _________________ Army National Guard 

Readiness Center; and whereas I am doing so entirely upon my own initiative, risk, and responsibility; now 

therefore, in consideration of the permission extended to me by the United States Government and/or State of 

 through their officers and agents do hereby for myself, heirs, executors and administrators, 

remiss, release and forever discharge the Government of the United States and the State of 

, the Army National Guard, their officers, agents, employees expressly including the Adjutant 

General of the State of , acting officially or otherwise, from any and all claims, demands, action, or 

causes of action on account of my death, or account of injury to me or my property which may occur from any cause 

during the period of the above granted permission. I further acknowledge and certify by my signature below that I 

have read and understand the applicable range facility standing operating procedure (SOP) and shall comply with it 

and all applicable safety regulations. 

 Signature: ______________________________________ 

 Witness to Signature: _____________________________ 

In case of emergency, please contact: 

 Name ___________________________________ 

 Address _________________________________ 

 _________________________________ 

 Telephone Number _________________________________ 

TO BE SIGNED BY THE PARENT OR GUARDIAN OF INDIVIDUALS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE. NO 

MINOR SHALL BE ALLOWED TO UTILIZE AN ARNG FIRING RANGE WITHOUT PARENT OR 

GUARDIAN SIGNATURE. 

I, said parent, and/or legal guardian of the above-named minor, hereby give my consent to said minor executing this 

release, and do hereby also release and agree to save harmless the parties above-named as to said minor and as to 

myself as an individual, and for our heirs, executors, administrators and assigns. 

Signature of Parent or Guardian: _______________________________________ 

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Appendix E 

Indoor Firing Range Accident Response Plan 

E-1. Occurrence of injury or mishap. 

If a mishap or injury occurs at any time during the conduct of range operations, the following procedures shall be 

followed: 

 a. The OIC/NCOIC or person in charge of the range shall order a cease-fire immediately. All weapons 

shall be cleared and muzzles pointed downrange.

 b. Render first aid to the injured as appropriate. 

 c. The OIC/NCOIC or person in charge of the range shall direct an individual to telephone and/or radio for 

medical assistance. The primary telephone to be used in case of an emergency is located ____________. The 

emergency numbers are _________________.

 d. A person shall be stationed at the main entrance of the range to provide direction to emergency medical 

personnel. 

 e. After all injured personnel have been removed or attended to: 

 (1) The OIC/NCOIC shall notify the RCO of the mishap. 

 (2) The RCO shall in-turn notify the office of the Adjutant General by phone at ____________, or 

the staff duty officer, and the State Safety and Occupational Health Office by phone at ___________. 

 f. The RCO, with the assistance of the SOHM, shall investigate the mishap and file a U.S. Army Accident 

Report, DA Form 285-AB-R "Abbreviated Ground Accident Report" as appropriate, in accordance with AR 385-40. 

E-2. Reporting injury or mishap. 

All injuries or mishaps shall be reported to the RCO as soon as possible. The OIC/NCOIC shall be responsible to 

obtain witness statements and assist in making reports as may be required. 

Appendix F 

Indoor Firing Range Inspection Checklist 

Section I 

Introduction 

See paragraph 2-2 of this regulation for inspection requirements. For the range to be considered safe each of the 

following statements shall be true and air-sampling results shall be below the standard for lead. The information in 

parentheses after each statement denotes the location of the requirement in this or other regulations. 

Location of the Range _______________________________ Date ________________ 

Range Control Officer ____________________________ Telephone ______________ 

Section II 

Physical Safety Inspection 

Indicate steps completed by checking off items. 

F-1. Building Envelope 

 a. Each firing lane is at least 4 feet wide. [2-2a(1)(a)] 

 b. Pipes, conduits, and other projecting surfaces are baffled or covered by a material that shall protect 

these items and prevent ricochets. [2-2a(1)(b)] 

 c. Pipes, conduits and walls are sealed to prevent migration of lead dust from the range into other areas. 

[2-2a(2)(b)] 

 d. There are no open floor drains in the range. [2-2a(2)(c)] 

 e. There is no carpet, drapes or other fiber-like material in the range. [2-2a(2)(d)] 

 f. No windows or doors are located in front of the firing line. (Except access door to the back of the bullet 

trap) [2-2a(2)(e)] 

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 g. The interior surfaces or the range floor, walls, and ceiling have no protruding edges or devices. (DG 

415-1, 2-3.3.1) 

 h. The roof provides ballistic security. (DG 415-1, 2-3.3.1) 

 i. The walls provide ballistic security. (DG 415-1, 2-3.3.1) 

 j. Interior mortar joints are flush with the interior surface. (DG 415-1, 2-3.3.1) 

 k. The plenum wall is adequately supported and thick enough to avoid flexing. (DG 415-1, 2-3.3.1) 

 l. The entrance door to the range is weather-stripped unless the door acts as passive make-up air intake. 

(DG 415-1, 2-3.3.1) 

F-2. Range Lighting

 a. Lighting is uniform, non-glaring and does not cause shadows. [2-2c(1)(a)] 

 b. Illumination is at least 100 foot candles on the targets, 50 foot candles behind the shooter and 60 foot 

candles of task lighting at the firing line. [2-2c(1)(b)] 

 c. All lighting is protected by baffles and placed so that the shooter has an unobstructed view down range. 

[2-2c(1)(c)] 

 d. Downrange lighting begins approximately 18 feet from the firing line and ends approximately 8 feet 

from the target line. [2-2c(1)(d)] 

 e. Emergency lights are provided behind the firing line and are in working condition. [2-2c(1)(e)] 

 f. Exit lights are provided and working as required. [2-2c(1)(f)] 

 g. Lighting of at least 20 foot-candles is provided behind the bullet trap for maintenance (if applicable). 

[2-2c(1)(g)] 

 h. No known electrical hazards exist in the range. [2-2c(2)(c)] 

F-3. Bullet traps

 a. A bullet trap is permanently installed in the range. [2-2d(1)(a)] 

 b. Bullet traps are of a commercial design that complies with the requirements of CEHND 1110-1-18, 

NGB-ARI, and this regulation. [2-2d(1)(b)] 

 c. The thickness of inclined plate type bullet trap shall be adequate to attenuate the maximum caliber of 

ammunition authorized to be fired on the range. [2-2d(1)(b)] 

 d. All plate type bullet traps are designed to prevent ricochets by directing the projectiles in the same 

direction they are traveling. [2-2d(1)(b)] 

 e. Forward edges in a louver or venetian blind type bullet trap are maintained in a knife edge condition to 

prevent ricochets. [2-2d(1)(c)] 

 f. Steel bullet traps are not bowed, punctured or severely pitted. [2-2d(2)(a)] 

 g. Plates in the bullet trap are flush with the other plates. Welded seams are ground smooth. [2-2d(2)(b)] 

F-4. Targets and target carriers 

 a. A target retrieval system is operable in all lanes. [2-2e(1)(a)] (Any one firing lane without a retrieval 

system shall not be used for firing) 

 b. The target retrieval system is constructed in such a manner as to minimize flat surfaces exposed to the 

firing line. [2-2e(1)(a)] 

 c. Only paper targets are used in the range. [2-2e(1)(b)] 

F-5. Range use

 a. The range is not used for any purpose other than firing. (2-3a) 

 b. The ventilation system is in operation at all times during firing or cleaning. (2-3c) 

 c. No equipment or furniture is stored or maintained in the range, plenum area or behind the bullet trap. 

(2-3d) 

 d. A hand-held ABC-type fire extinguisher is located in a recessed cabinet near the entrance door, inside of 

the firing range. (2-3e) 

 e. Personnel are not permitted in the plenum area during firing even if designed for observation. (2-4a) 

 f. All areas directly in front of the plenum walls are kept clear at all times. (2-4c) 

 g. Individuals other than maintenance and inspection personnel are not allowed to walk downrange. 

(Except in regularly cleaned area as needed to pick up brass) (2-4f) 

 h. 8. Pellets, BBs, magnum and armor piercing rounds are not used in the range. (2-4g) 

 i. No additional clothing or equipment is brought into the range. (2-4h) 

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F-6. Range maintenance 

 a. Dry sweeping does not occur in the range. (2-4e) 

 b. No brooms are located in the range. (2-4e) 

 c. An RCO is appointed for the range who is fully trained and aware of his/her responsibilities. (1-19) 

F-7. Personnel protective equipment

 a. All personnel in the range during firing wear ANSI approved eye protection. (3-1a) 

 b. All personnel in the range during firing wear ANSI approved hearing protection. (3-1b) 

F-8. Posting of signs 

 a. The following signs are posted in or in the vicinity of the range: (3-2a) 

 (1) Eating, Drinking and Smoking are Prohibited

 (2)Dry Sweeping is Prohibited 

 (3) Wash Hands and Face Immediately Following Firing 

 (4) Only the following Ammunition is authorized for use on this Range: __________________ 

 (5) Hearing Protection shall be Properly worn during firing 

 (6) Proper Safety Glasses/Goggles shall be worn during firing 

 (7) Storage of furniture or other items of equipment is not permitted in the range 

 b. The following signs are posted on the entrance door to the range: (3-2b) 

 (1) Noise Hazardous Area 

 (2) Danger Lead Hazard Area 

 (3) Pregnant women are not permitted in this Area 

 c. An illuminated warning sign, which is interlocked with the range ventilation switch, is located outside of 

the firing range to alert individuals that the range is in use. (3-2c) 

 d. Each firing lane is numbered at the firing line and at the bullet trap and be visible to all shooters. (3-2d) 

 e. A warning sign is posted outside of the access door to the bullet trap, which warns personnel not to 

enter. (3-2e) 

F-9. Range SOP 

 a. The IFR has a written SOP, which is approved by the SOHM. (1-15c and 3-3a) 

 b. The range SOP includes as a minimum the following: (3-3b) 

 (1) The requirement for establishment and maintenance of a log of visitors for the IFR. 

 (2) The requirement for and contents of a mandatory safety briefing for all individuals prior to 

entering the range to be given by a designated competent RSO. 

 (3) Work practices including required, recommended, permissible and banned practices as 

specified by this regulation. 

 (4) Instructive guidance for all range procedures. 

 (5) Personnel responsibilities for performing the procedures, for supervising them, and reviewing 

and updating the SOP. 

 (6) Authorized ammunition for the range. 

 (7) The requirement for posting of signs IAW section 3-2 of this regulation. 

 (8) Cleaning and maintenance requirements. 

 (9) i. Personal protective equipment requirements for maintenance, firing and cleaning. 

F-10. Recordkeeping

 a. A visitors log is maintained which includes the following information for all visitors/shooters: [(3-

3b(1)] 

 (1) Name and age of shooter. 

 (2) Organization (if civilian, include address and phone number). 

 (3) Sign in and sign out times. 

 (4) Type of ammunition used and number of rounds fired. 

 b. Copies of initial and other previous inspections are available. (4-2a) 

 c. The initial inspection report includes air-sampling data. (4-2b) 

 d. An OSHA compliance program is in place, which covers the required aspects. (1-18a) 

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 e. All individuals using the IFR have been provided with a copy of the range SOP or been briefed on the 

requirements of the SOP, and have signed an agreement to follow the rules stated therein. (1-18h) 

 f. RCOs have documentation to show that they have been educated to the health effects from exposure to 

lead dust. (1-18j) 

 g. RSOs are designated. (1-20e) 

F-11. New and Renovated Ranges

 a. No doors are installed in the plenum wall. 

 b. Plenum area is at least 4 feet deep. 

 c. An access door is installed behind the bullet trap. 

 d. Only escalator or rubber bullet traps are installed. 

Section III 

Ventilation Inspection 

F-12. Existing Ranges

 a. The range has an operational mechanical ventilation system. [2-2b(1)(a)] 

 b. The minimum ventilation rate at the firing line in each firing lane is 50 fpm at all levels. [2-2b(1)(b)] 

 c. The ventilation system is so constructed that air exhausted from the IFR does not enter into another part 

of the building or any other air supply system. [2-2b(1)(e)] 

 d. The design performance of the exhaust fans exceeds the design performance of the make-up air fans by 

approximately 10 percent. [2-2b(1)(f)] 

 e. If air is re-circulated in the range, it is installed with a HEPA filter with a reliable back-up filter. [29 

CFR 1910.1025(e)(4)(ii) and 4-4b] 

 f. If air is re-circulated in the range, controls to monitor the concentration of lead and carbon monoxide 

levels are installed and programmed to bypass the recirculation system automatically if the filter system fails. [29 

CFR 1910.1025(e)(4)(ii) and 4-4b] 

 g. The fan(s) in the ventilation system is a single speed fan only. (DG 415-1,2-3.3.1) 

 h. A smoke test of the range shows laminar air flow and no turbulence in the range. [2-2b(1)(i)] 

 i. In non-powered systems, the supply air louvers and exhaust fan are electrically interlocked. [2-2b(1)(j)] 

 j. In power systems, the supply and exhaust fans are electrically interlocked. The make-up air fan should 

start slightly after the exhaust fan. [2-2b(1)(k)] 

 k. Gaps greater than 1⁄2 inch around or below the entrance of a doorway to the range are sealed. [2-

2b(1)(m)] 

 l. Range air temperature is between 65 degrees and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. [2-2b(1)(n)] 

F-13. New and Renovated Ranges

 a. A manometer is installed in the duct work leading to the exhaust fan, which is capable of measuring at 

least 2.0 inches of static pressure. 

 b. Supply and exhaust fans are electrically interlocked with the downrange lighting. 

 c. The face velocity on supplied make-up and exhaust ducts does not exceed 2000 cfm per square foot of 

duct space. 

 d. Passive supply systems have opposing blade louvers. 

 e. Turning vanes are installed in all duct elbows, which have between 60° and 90° angles. 

Section IV 

Air Sampling 

 a. The physical safety inspection, Part 1 of the range inspection checklist, was completed and all 

requirements met on: __________. 

 b. The ventilation inspection, Part 2 of the range inspection checklist, was completed and all requirements 

met on: __________. 

 c. Air sampling has been scheduled for: __________. 

 d. Air sampling was completed on: __________ for the following types of ammunition: 

_________________________. 

 e. Air sample results do not exceed: __________mg/m3

 (results are attached). 

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 f. For military personnel exposed less than 30 days per year, this range is classified as: ________ (safe, 

limited use, unsafe). 

 g. For military personnel exposed more than 30 days per year and for all non-DOD personnel, this range is 

classified as: __________ (safe, limited use, unsafe). 

 h. For personnel under 17 years of age, this range is classified as: ________ (safe, limited use, unsafe). 

Indoor Firing Range Inspected By (Print Name): ______________________________ 

Signature: ____________________________________________________________ 

Position: _____________________________ Date: __________________________ 

Next Inspection Due By: _________________________________________________ 

Appendix G 

Management Control Evaluation Checklist 

G-1. Function 

The function covered by this checklist is the inspection, evaluation, and operation ARNG Indoor Firing Range 

Program. 

G-2. Purpose 

The purpose of this checklist is to assist commanders, managers, and supervisors in evaluating the key management 

controls outlined below. It is not intended to cover all controls. 

G-3. Instruction 

Answers must be based on the actual testing of key management controls (e.g., document analysis, direct 

observation, sampling, simulation, other). Answers which indicate deficiencies must be explained and corrective 

action indicated in supporting documentation. These management controls must be evaluated at least once every 

five years. Certification that this evaluation has been conducted must be accomplished on DA Form 11–2–R 

(Management Control Evaluation Certification Statement). 

G-4. Test questions 

 a. Has the range been inspected to determine if it safe, limited use, or unsafe? 

 b. Are the RCO and RSO qualified and trained? 

 c. Is a visitor log maintained? 

 d. Does the IFR have a SOP? 

 e. Is the IFR being used for any other purpose than for firing? 

 f. Are individuals who require medical surveillance in a medical surveillance program? 

 g. Are eye and hearing protection provided to all when the range is in use? 

 h. Are all hazardous waste generated from range operation, cleaning and maintenance removed and 

disposed IAW federal and State regulations? 

G-5. Comments 

Help make this a better test for evaluating management controls. Submit comments to NGB-AVS-S (NGR 385-15), 

ARNG Readiness Center, 111 South George Mason Drive, Arlington, VA 22204-1382. 

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Glossary 

Section I 

Abbreviations 

ANSI 

American National Standards Institute 

AR 

Army Regulation 

ARNG 

Army National Guard

cfm 

cubic feet per minute 

CFR 

Code of Federal Regulations 

CNGB 

Chief, National Guard Bureau 

CFMO 

Construction and Facilities Management Officer 

DA 

Department of the Army 

DA Pam 

Dept of the Army Pamphlet 

DARNG 

Director, Army National Guard 

DG 

Design Guide 

DOD 

Department of Defense 

fpm 

feet Per Minute 

HEPA 

High Efficiency Particulate Air 

HQDA 

Headquarters Department of the Army 

IAW 

In Accordance With 

IFR 

Indoor Firing Range

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JRROTC 

Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps 

mg/m3

 

Milligrams per cubic meter 

NIOSH 

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

NGB 

National Guard Bureau

NGR 

National Guard Bureau Regulation 

OIC/NCOIC 

Officer In-Charge or Non-Commissioned Officer In-Charge 

OSHA 

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Pam 

Pamphlet 

PPE 

Personal Protective Equipment 

RCO 

Range Control Officer 

rpm 

revolutions per minute 

RSO 

Range Safety Officer 

SOHM

State Safety and Occupational Health Manager 

SOP 

Standing Operating Procedure 

USACHPPM 

U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine

TB MED 

Technical Bulletin, Medical 

TG 

Technical Guide 

wg 

water gauge 

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Section II 

Terms 

Back splatter 

This refers to the small particles, which break off of a bullet as it impacts the bullet trap. Variables such as the bullet 

composition, angle of the bullet trap, and the velocity of the impact dictate the amount and pattern of the back 

splatter. 

Breathing zone 

The imaginary globe of two feet radius surrounding the head. 

Competent person 

An individual who has been specifically trained to identify safety and occupational health hazards associated with 

lead dust and indoor firing ranges. The individual is aware of current regulations governing indoor firing ranges, 

ventilation requirements, air-sampling principles and terminology. He/she can collect air samples correctly use 

diagnostic ventilation evaluation equipment and interpret results. He/she can provide appropriate guidance in the 

abatement of known hazards and has the authority to do so. He/she has received written authorization from the 

regional industrial hygiene office to properly evaluate indoor firing ranges. 

General area 

Collection of and later analysis of airborne contaminants in a given work environment. As the sampling pump and 

collection media are not attached to a worker, the concentrations found represent average concentrations in that area 

but may not representative of the actual exposure of the worker. 

HEPA 

Refers to high efficiency particulate air filter systems capable of capturing up to 99.97 percent of particles 0.3 

microns in size or larger. 

Industrial hygiene 

The science and art devoted to the anticipation, recognition, evaluation, and control of those environmental factors 

or stresses, arising in or from the workplace, which may cause sickness, impaired health and well being, or 

significant discomfort and inefficiency among workers. 

Plenum 

This term refers to a chamber used to build static pressure before the air enters the firing range. Air is introduced 

into the plenum from the side, top, or back and is forced through a perforated wall (called the plenum wall) behind 

the firing line. 

Ranges classified as: 

 a. Safe: Are IFRs that after inspection and/or periodic inspection meet all safety requirements, ventilation 

requirements, and lead exposure requirements. 

 b. Limited: Lead concentrations are above 0.05 mg/m3

 for an 8 hour period but do not exceed 1.0 mg/m3 in 

any breathing zone or general area sample. 

 c. Unsafe: Are IFRs that after inspection and/or periodic inspection do not meet all safety requirements, 

ventilation requirements, and lead exposure above 1.0 mg/m3

. 

Ricochet 

A ricochet occurs when the main body of the bullet is deflected off the surface of the bullet trap. 

Smoke Testing 

To conduct a smoke test, a smoke candle is ignited behind the firing line. The smoke is used to check the airflow at 

and in front of the firing line. There should be laminar flow down the range to the bullet trap and no turbulence at 

the firing line. It is also important to ensure that the smoke does not circle back behind the firing line. 

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Section III 

Special Abbreviations and Terms 

This section contains no entries. 

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