IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

No. 17-0544

Filed January 24, 2018

STATE OF IOWA,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

vs.

WILLIAM JOSEPH PHIPPS,

Defendant-Appellant.

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Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Polk County, Karen A. Romano 

(guilty plea) and Jeffrey D. Farrell (sentencing), Judges.

William Phipps appeals, claiming the district court imposed an illegal 

sentence. AFFIRMED IN PART, VACATED IN PART, AND REMANDED FOR 

RESENTENCING.

Matthew G. Sease of Kemp & Sease, Des Moines, for appellant.

Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and Sharon K. Hall, Assistant Attorney 

General, for appellee.

Considered by Danilson, C.J., and Vaitheswaran and Bower, JJ.
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VAITHESWARAN, Judge.

William Phipps appeals his sentence for (1) operating a motor vehicle while 

intoxicated causing death; enhanced for leaving the scene of a motor vehicle 

accident resulting in death, in violation of Iowa Code sections 707.6A(1), 

321.261(4), and 902.12 (2016), and (2) leaving the scene of an accident resulting 

in death, in violation of Iowa Code sections 321.261(4) and 321.263. He contends 

the district court imposed an illegal sentence in assessing a law enforcement 

initiative (LEI) surcharge and a D.A.R.E. surcharge.

The State concedes the court “lacked statutory authority to impose the 

D.A.R.E. surcharge under count [2] and both [law enforcement initiative] 

surcharges.” The State argues the D.A.R.E. surcharge on count 1 was 

permissible.

We may correct an illegal sentence at any time. Iowa R. Crim. P. 2.24(5)(a). 

We agree with Phipps and the State that the law enforcement initiative surcharge 

is not authorized by statute for the specified offenses. See Iowa Code § 911.3 

(authorizing surcharge for criminal violations under “a. Chapter 124, 155A, 453B, 

713, 714, 715A, or 716” and “b. Section 719.7, 719.8, 725.1, 725.2, or 725.3”). We 

also agree with Phipps and the State that the D.A.R.E. surcharge is not authorized 

for the leaving-the-scene count. See id. § 911.2 (“1. In addition to any other 

surcharge, the court or clerk of the district court shall assess a drug abuse 

resistance education surcharge of ten dollars if a violation arises out of a violation 

of an offense provided for in chapter 321J or chapter 124, division IV.”); see also

State v. Gunderson, No. 14-0529, 2015 WL 162077, at *1 (Iowa Ct. App. Jan. 14, 

2015). However, the D.A.R.E. surcharge is authorized for the first count because 
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section 707.6A(1) incorporates an element under chapter 321J. See Iowa Code §

707.6A(1) (“A person commits a class ‘B’ felony when the person unintentionally 

causes the death of another by operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated, as 

prohibited by section 321J.2”); State v. Konvalinka, No. 11-0777, 2012 WL 

1860352, at *8 (Iowa Ct. App. May 23, 2012).

The district court ordered the surcharges applied to “each applicable 

offense.” Assuming without deciding the surcharges were applied to both 

offenses, we affirm the imposition of the D.A.R.E. surcharge on the count of 

operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated causing death but vacate the D.A.R.E. 

surcharge on the leaving-the-scene-of-the-accident count. We also vacate the LEI 

surcharges on both counts. We remand for resentencing.

AFFIRMED IN PART, VACATED IN PART, AND REMANDED FOR 

RESENTENCING.