EXHIBIT 10.2



 Exhibit 10.2 
 

 
  
 Exhibit 10.2

 FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION 
 WASHINGTON, D.C. 
 ) 
 In the Matter of ) 
 ) ORDER TO 
 COOPERATIVE BANK ) CEASE AND DESIST 
 WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA ) 
 ) 
 (Insured State Nonmember Bank) ) FDIC-09-053b 
 ) 
 Cooperative Bank, Wilmington, North Carolina (“Bank”), having been advised of its right to a Notice of Charges and of Hearing detailing the unsafe or unsound banking practices and violations of law and/or regulations
alleged to have been committed by the Bank and of its right to a hearing on the alleged charges under section 8(b)(l) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (“Act”), 12 U.S.C. § 1818(b)(l), and having waived those rights, entered into a
STIPULATION AND CONSENT TO THE ISSUANCE OF AN ORDER TO CEASE AND DESIST (“CONSENT AGREEMENT”) with a representative for the Legal Division of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), and the North Carolina Commissioner
of Banks (the “Commissioner”), dated March 10, 2009, whereby solely for the purpose of this proceeding and without admitting or denying the alleged charges of unsafe or unsound banking practices and violations of law and/or
regulations, the Bank consented to the issuance of an ORDER TO CEASE AND DESIST (“ORDER”) by the FDIC and the Commissioner. 
 The FDIC and the Commissioner considered the matter and determined that they had reason to believe that the Bank had engaged in unsafe or unsound banking practices and had committed violations of law and/or regulations. The
Commissioner may issue an 







 

 
  
 order to cease and
desist pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 53-107.1 (2005). The FDIC and the Commissioner, therefore, accepted the CONSENT AGREEMENT and issued the following: 
 ORDER TO CEASE AND DESIST 
 IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, that the Bank, its
institution-affiliated parties, as that term is defined in section 3(u) of the Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1813(u), and its successors and assigns cease and desist from the following unsafe and unsound banking practices and violations of law and/or
regulations: 
 (a) Operating with a board of directors (“Board”) that has failed to provide adequate supervision
over and direction to the management of the Bank; 
 (b) Operating with management whose policies and practices are
detrimental to the Bank and jeopardize the safety of its deposits; 
 (c) Operating with inadequate equity capital and
reserves in relation to the volume and quality of assets held by the Bank; 

	 (d)
	  
	 Operating with a large volume of poor quality loans; 



	 (e)
	  
	 Operating in such a manner as to produce operating losses; 



	 (f)
	  
	 Operating with an inadequate allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”); 



	 (g)
	  
	 Operating with hazardous lending and lax collection practices; 



	 (h)
	  
	 Failing to maintain adequate documentation in loan files; 



	 (i)
	  
	 Operating with inadequate liquidity and funds management practices; 



	 (j)
	  
	 operating with excessive interest rate sensitivity risk; 



	 (k)
	  
	 operating with an inadequate loan policy; 



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	 (1)
	  
	 Operating with inadequate policies and procedures to monitor and control asset growth; 



	 (m)
	  
	 Operating with a business strategy that has resulted in unprofitable operations and poor asset quality;




	 (n)
	  
	 Operating with an inadequate internal audit program; and 


 (o) Operating in violation of laws and regulations as more fully described on pages 15 and 16 of the FDIC Report of Examination dated
November 10, 2008 (“ROE”). 
 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, that the Bank, its institution-affiliated parties, and its
successors and assigns, take affirmative action as follows: 
 1. BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
 (a) Within 30 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Board shall increase its participation in the affairs of the Bank, assuming
full responsibility for the approval of sound policies and objectives and for the supervision of all of the Bank’s activities, consistent with the role and expertise commonly expected for directors of banks of comparable size. The Board shall
prepare in advance and follow a detailed written agenda for each meeting, including consideration of the actions of any committees. Nothing in the foregoing sentences shall preclude the Board from considering matters other than those contained in
the agenda. This participation shall include meetings to be held no less frequently than monthly at which, at a minimum, the following areas shall be reviewed and approved: reports of income and expenses; new, overdue, renewal, insider, charged-off,
and recovered loans; investment activity; 

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 operating policies;
and individual committee actions. Board minutes shall document these reviews and approvals, including the names of any dissenting directors. 
 (b) Within 30 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Board shall establish a Board committee (“Directors’ Committee”), consisting of at least three members, to oversee the Bank’s compliance with
the ORDER. The Directors’ Committee shall receive from Bank management monthly reports detailing the Bank’s actions with respect to compliance with the ORDER. The Directors’ Committee shall present a report detailing the Bank’s
adherence to the ORDER to the Board at each regularly scheduled Board meeting. Such report shall be recorded in the appropriate minutes of the Board’s meeting and shall be retained in the Bank’s records. Establishment of this committee
does not in any way diminish the responsibility of the entire Board to ensure compliance with the provisions of this ORDER. 
 (c) Within 60 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank’s Board shall develop and adopt an educational program for periodic training for each member of the Board. The educational program shall include, at a minimum:

 (i) specific training in the areas of lending, operations, and compliance with laws, rules and regulations applicable to
banks chartered in the state of North Carolina; and, 
 (ii) specific training in the duties and responsibilities of the Board
in connection with the safe and sound operation of the Bank. 
 Upon adoption of the educational program, it shall be
submitted to the Supervisory Authorities for review and comment. The Board shall document the training activities in the minutes of the next Board meeting following completion of the training. The Board’s 

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 actions as required
by this paragraph shall be satisfactory to the Supervisory Authorities as determined at subsequent examinations. 
 2.
MANAGEMENT 
 (a) Within 120 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall have and retain qualified management
with the qualifications and experience commensurate with assigned duties and responsibilities at the Bank. Each member of management shall be provided appropriate written authority from the Bank’s Board to implement the provisions of this
ORDER. At a minimum, management shall include the following: 
 (i) a chief executive officer with proven ability in managing
a bank of comparable size and in effectively implementing lending, investment and operating policies in accordance with sound banking practices; 
 (ii) a senior lending officer with a significant amount of appropriate lending, collection, and loan supervision experience, and experience in upgrading a low quality loan portfolio; and 
 (iii) a chief operating officer with a significant amount of appropriate experience in managing the operations of a bank of similar size
and complexity in accordance with sound banking practices. 

	 (b)
	  
	 The qualifications of management shall be assessed on its ability to: 



	 (i)
	  
	 comply with the requirements of this ORDER; 


 (ii) operate the Bank in a safe and sound manner; 
 (iii) comply with applicable laws and regulations; and 

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 (iv) restore all
aspects of the Bank to a safe and sound condition, including, but not limited to, asset quality, capital adequacy, earnings, management effectiveness, risk management, liquidity and sensitivity to market risk. 
 (c) During the life of this ORDER, the Bank shall notify the Regional Director of the FDIC’s Atlanta Regional Office (“Regional
Director”) and the Commissioner (collectively, “Supervisory Authorities”), in writing, of the resignation or termination of any of the Bank’s directors or senior executive officers. Prior to the addition of any individual to the
Board or the employment of any individual as a senior executive officer, the Bank shall comply with the requirements of section 32 of the Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1831i, and Subpart F of Part 303 of the FDIC Rules and Regulations, 12 C.F.R.
§§ 303.100-303.104. 
 (d) Within 90 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall develop and approve
a written analysis and assessment of the Bank’s management and staffing needs (“Management Plan”) for the purpose of providing qualified management for the Bank. The Management Plan shall include, at a minimum: 
 (i) identification of both the type and number of officer positions needed to properly manage and supervise the affairs of the Bank;

 (ii) identification and establishment of such Bank committees as are needed to provide guidance and oversight to active
management; 
 (iii) annual written evaluations of all Bank officers, and in particular the chief executive officer, senior
lending officer, and the chief operating officer, and staff members to determine whether these individuals possess 

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 the ability,
experience and other qualifications required to perform present and anticipated duties, including, but not limited to, adherence to the Bank’s established policies and practices, and restoration and maintenance of the Bank in a safe and sound
condition; 
 (iv) a plan to recruit and hire any additional or replacement personnel with the requisite ability, experience
and other qualifications to fill those officer or staff member positions consistent with the needs identified in the Management Plan; and 

	 (v)
	  
	 an organizational chart. 


 (e) The written Management Plan shall also include the requirement that the Board, or a committee thereof consisting of not less than a majority of the individuals, who are independent with respect to
the Bank, provide supervision over lending, investment and operating policies of the Bank sufficient to ensure that the Bank complies with the provisions of this ORDER. 
 (f) The written Management Plan and any subsequent modification thereto shall be submitted to the Supervisory Authorities for review and comment. No more than 30 days from the receipt of any comment
from the Supervisory Authorities, and after consideration of such comment, the Board shall approve the written Management Plan and/or any subsequent modification thereto which approval shall be recorded in the minutes of the Board. Thereafter, the
Bank and its institution-affiliated parties shall implement and follow the written Management Plan and/or any subsequent modification. 

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 3. CAPITAL

 (a) By March 25, 2009, the Bank shall develop a detailed capital restoration plan, as defined by section 38(e)(2)(B)
of the of the Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1831o(e)(2)(B), that shall return the Bank to “well capitalized” status, and 325.103(b)(l) of the FDIC’s Rules and Regulations, 12 C.F.R. § 325.103(b)(l). The plan shall ensure maintenance of
adequate capital levels in relation to the Bank’s risk profile and disclose planned asset growth and funding sources. 
 (b) Within 120 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall have Tier 1 capital in such an amount as to equal or exceed six (6.00) percent of the Bank’s total assets and total risk based capital in such an
amount as to equal or exceed ten (10.00) percent of the Bank’s total risk weighted assets. Thereafter, the Bank shall maintain Tier 1 capital and total risk based capital ratios equal to or exceeding six (6.00) and ten
(10.00) percent, respectively, during the life of this ORDER. 
 (c) The level of Tier 1 capital and total risk based
capital to be maintained during the life of this ORDER pursuant to Subparagraph 3(a) shall be in addition to a fully funded ALLL, the adequacy of which shall be satisfactory to the Supervisory Authorities as determined at subsequent examinations
and/or visitations. 
 (d) Any increase in Tier 1 capital and total risk based capital necessary to meet the requirements of
Paragraph 3 of this ORDER maybe accomplished by the following: 

	 (i)
	  
	 the sale of common stock; or 


 (ii) the sale of noncumulative perpetual preferred stock; or 

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 (iii) the direct
contribution of cash by the Board, shareholders, and/or parent holding company; or 
 (iv) any other means acceptable to the
Supervisory Authorities; or 

	 (v)
	  
	 any combination of the above means. 


 Any increase in Tier 1 capital and total risk based capital necessary to meet the requirements of Paragraph 3 of this ORDER may not be
accomplished through a deduction from the Bank’s ALLL. 
 (e) For the purposes of this ORDER, the terms “Tier 1
capital”, “total risk based capital”, “total assets”, and “total risk weighted assets” shall have, the meanings ascribed to them in Part 325 of the FDIC’s Rules and Regulations, 12 C.F.R. Part 325. 

4. FUNDS MANAGEMENT PLAN 
 (a) Within 75 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall adopt and implement a written plan addressing liquidity, contingent funding, and asset liability management. A copy of the plan shall be submitted to the
Supervisory Authorities upon its completion for review and comment. Within 30 days from the receipt of any comments from the Supervisory Authorities, the Bank shall incorporate those recommended changes. Thereafter, the Bank shall implement and
follow the plan. Annually during the life of this ORDER, the Bank shall review this plan for adequacy and, based upon such review, shall make appropriate revisions to the plan that are necessary to strengthen funds management procedures and maintain
adequate provisions to meet the Bank’s liquidity needs. 

	 (b)
	  
	 The initial plan shall include, at a minimum: 


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	 (i)
	  
	 a limitation of the ratio of the Bank’s total loans, by type, to funding liabilities; 


 (ii) identification of a desirable range and measurement of dependence on non-core funding; 
 (iii) a requirement for retention of sufficient investments that can be promptly liquidated to ensure the maintenance of the Bank’s
liquidity posture at a level consistent with short-term and long-term objectives; 
 (iv) establishment of contingency plans
to improve and restore liquidity; and 
 (v) establishment of limits for borrowing funds and other brokered deposits,
including limits on dollar amounts, maturities, and specified sources/lenders. 
 5. REDUCE CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT

 Within 60 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall perform a risk segmentation analysis with respect to
the Concentrations of Credit listed on page 36 of the ROE. A copy of this analysis will be provided to the Supervisory Authorities. The Board agrees to develop a plan to reduce the CRE and Residential Lot Loan Program concentrations and any segment
of the portfolio that the Supervisory Authorities deem to be an undue concentration of credit in relation to the Bank’s capital account. The plan and its implementation shall be in a form and manner acceptable to the Supervisory Authorities, as
determined through separate correspondence or at subsequent examinations and/or visitations. 
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 6. CHARGE-OFF

 (a) Within 10 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall eliminate from its books, by charge-off or
collection, all assets or portions of assets classified “Loss” and 50 percent of all assets or portions of assets classified “Doubtful” in the ROE that have not been previously collected or charged-off. Additionally, while this
ORDER remains in effect, the Bank shall, within 30 days of the receipt of any official Report of Examination of the Bank from the FDIC or the Commissioner, eliminate from its books, by collection, charge-off, or other proper entries, the remaining
balance of any assets classified “Loss” and 50 percent of those classified “Doubtful” unless otherwise approved in writing by the Supervisory Authorities. Elimination of these assets through proceeds of other loans made by the
Bank is not considered collection for purposes of this paragraph. 
 (b) Within 75 days from the effective date of this ORDER,
the Bank shall submit to the Supervisory Authorities, for review and comment, a written plan to reduce the Bank’s risk position in each asset in excess of $400,000, which is classified “Substandard” or “Doubtful” in the ROE.
Within 20 days from the receipt of any comment from the Supervisory Authorities, and after due consideration of any recommended changes, the Bank shall approve the plan, which approval shall be recorded in the minutes of a board of directors’
meeting. Thereafter, the Bank shall implement and follow this plan. 

	 (c)
	  
	 The plan mandated by this paragraph shall include, but not be limited to, the following: 


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	 (i)
	  
	 the dollar levels to which risk in each classified asset will be reduced; 


 (ii) a description of the risk reduction methodology to be followed; 
 (iii) provisions for the submission of written monthly progress reports to the Board; 
 (iv) provisions mandating board review of said progress reports; and 

	 (v)
	  
	 provisions for the mandated review to be recorded by notation in the minutes of Board meetings.



 (d) The requirements of subparagraphs 6(b) and (c) of this ORDER are not to be construed as
standards for future operations. The Bank shall eventually reduce the total of all adversely classified assets. Reduction of these assets through proceeds of other loans made by the Bank is not considered collection for the purpose of this
paragraph. As used in subparagraphs 6(b) and (c), the word “reduce” means: 

	 (i)
	  
	 to collect; 


 (ii) to charge-off; or 
 (iii) to sufficiently improve the quality of assets
adversely classified to warrant removing any adverse classification, as determined by the Supervisory Authorities. 
 7. NO
ADDITIONAL CREDIT 
 (a) Beginning with the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall not extend, directly or indirectly,
any additional credit to, or for the benefit of, any borrower who has a loan or other extension of credit from the Bank that has been charged off or classified, in whole or in part, “Loss” or “Doubtful” and remains uncollected.
The 
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 requirements of
this paragraph shall not prohibit the Bank from renewing (after collection in cash of interest due from the borrower) any credit already extended to any borrower. 
 (b) During the life of this ORDER, the Bank shall not extend, directly or indirectly, any additional credit to, or for the benefit of, any borrower who has a loan or other extension of credit from the
Bank that has been classified, in whole or in part, “Substandard” and remains uncollected. The requirements of this paragraph shall not prohibit the Bank from renewing (after collection in cash of interest due from the borrower) any credit
already extended to any borrower. 
 (c) Should the Bank determine that failure to extend further credit to a particular
borrower under Paragraph 7(b) would be detrimental to the best interests of the Bank, the majority of the Board, or a designated committee thereof, shall approve the extension and certify, in writing: 

	 (i)
	  
	 why the failure of the Bank to extend such credit would be detrimental to the best interests of the Bank;



 (ii) that the Bank’s position would be improved thereby; and 
 (iii) how the Bank’s position would be improved. 
 The signed certification shall be made a part of the minutes of the Board or designated committee, and a copy of the signed certification shall be retained in the borrower’s credit file.

 8. LENDING AND COLLECTION POLICIES AND PRACTICES 
 (a) Within 90 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall revise, adopt, and implement written lending and collection
policies to provide effective 
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 guidance and
control over the Bank’s lending function. Such policies and their implementation shall be in a form and manner acceptable to the Supervisory Authorities. 
 (b) The initial revisions to the Bank’s loan policy and practices, required by this paragraph, at a minimum, shall include the following: 
 (i) provisions which prohibit concentrations of credit in excess of 25 percent of the Bank’s Tier 1 Capital to any borrower and that
borrower’s related interests; 
 (ii) provisions which provide effective guidance, monitoring and control over the
Bank’s commercial real estate lending function, address the weaknesses related to the Bank’s CRE and Residential Lot Loan Program (“RLLP”) lending activities, as detailed in the ROE, and provide for a planned material reduction
in the volume of funded and unfunded CRE and RLLP loans as a percentage of Tier 1 capital; 
 (iii) provisions which establish
an effective credit administration and underwriting system and require that all necessary supporting documentation, or evidence thereof, is obtained prior to the extension of any loan or additional credit by the Bank as described on pages 10-12 of
the ROE. 

	 (c)
	  
	 Thereafter, the Bank shall comply with the Lending and Collection policy. 


 9. ESTABLISH/MAINTAIN ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN/LEASE LOSSES 
 Within 60 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Board shall review the adequacy of the ALLL and establish a comprehensive policy for determining the adequacy of the ALLL. For the purpose of
this determination, the adequacy of the ALLL 
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 shall be determined
after the charge-off of all loans or other items classified “Loss”. The policy shall provide for a review of the ALLL at least once each calendar quarter. Said review should be completed at least 10 days after the end of each quarter, in
order that the findings of the Board with respect to the ALLL may be properly reported in the quarterly Reports of Condition and Income. The review should focus on the results of the Bank’s internal loan review, loan and lease loss experience,
trends of delinquent and non-accrual loans, an estimate of potential loss exposure of significant credits, concentrations of credit, and present and prospective economic conditions. A deficiency in the ALLL shall be remedied in the calendar quarter
it is discovered, prior to submitting the Report of Condition, by a charge to current operating earnings. The minutes of the Board meeting at which such review is undertaken shall indicate the results of the review. The Bank’s policy for
determining the adequacy of the Bank’s ALLL and its implementation shall comply with the Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and be satisfactory to the Supervisory Authorities. 

	 10.
	  
	 COMPENSATION 


 Within 60 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall adopt an employee compensation plan after undertaking a review of compensation paid to all of the Bank’s directors and senior
executive officers, as defined at sections 303.101(a) and (b) of the FDIC’s Rules and Regulations, 12 C.F.R. §§ 303.101(a) and (b). At a minimum, the review shall include the following: 
 (a) an analysis of each individual’s background, experience, duties and responsibilities, and an appraisal of each individual’s
performance compared to the present level of compensation; 
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 (b) a comparison of
each officer’s total compensation with compensation received by officers with similar responsibilities in similar institutions; and 
 (c) a determination of whether present executive officers are capable of implementing Board directives and policies, operating within the constraints of laws and regulations, and operating the Bank in a prudent manner. 
 For the purposes of this paragraph, “compensation” refers to any and all salaries, bonuses, and other benefits of every kind and
nature whatsoever, whether paid directly or indirectly. The compensation plan and its implementation shall be in a form and manner acceptable to the Supervisory Authorities. 

	 11.
	  
	 BROKERED DEPOSITS 


 Beginning with the effective date of this ORDER, and so long as this ORDER is in effect, the Bank shall not accept, renew, or rollover brokered deposits without obtaining a brokered deposit waiver
approved by the FDIC pursuant to section 29 of the Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1831f. The Bank may not file a brokered deposit waiver application until the Bank becomes “adequately capitalized,” as defined by section 325.103(a)(2) of the
FDIC’s Rules and Regulations, 12 C.F.R. § 103(a)(2). For purposes of this ORDER, brokered deposits are defined as described in section 337.6(a)(2) of the FDIC’s Rules and Regulations, 12 C.F.R. § 337.6(a)(2) to include any
deposits funded by third party agents or nominees for depositors, including deposits managed by a trustee or custodian when each individual beneficial interest is entitled to or asserts a right to federal deposit insurance. 
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	 12.
	  
	 ELIMINATE/CORRECT ALL VIOLATIONS OF LAW 


 Within 60 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall take steps necessary, consistent with sound banking practices, to
eliminate and/or correct violations of laws, regulations and contraventions of policy cited on pages 15 and 16 of the ROE. In addition, within 60 days from the effective date of the ORDER, the Bank shall adopt and implement appropriate procedures to
ensure future compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and statements of policy. 

	 13.
	  
	 POLICY FOR INTERNAL ROUTINE AND CONTROL 


 Within 90 days from the effective date of this ORDER, the Bank shall develop an internal audit program that establishes procedures to
protect the integrity of the Bank’s operational and accounting systems. The program shall be in a form and manner acceptable to the Supervisory Authorities. 

	 14.
	  
	 CASH DIVIDENDS 


 The Bank shall not pay cash dividends without the prior written consent of the Supervisory Authorities. 

	 15.
	  
	 PROGRESS REPORTS 


 Within 30 days of the end of the first quarter following the effective date of this ORDER, and within 30 days of the end of each quarter thereafter, the Bank shall furnish written progress reports to
the Supervisory Authorities detailing the form and manner of any actions taken to secure compliance with this ORDER and the results thereof. Such reports may be discontinued when the corrections required by this ORDER have been accomplished and the
Supervisory Authorities have released the Bank in writing from making further reports. 
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 This ORDER shall
become immediately upon the date of its issuance. The provisions of this ORDER shall remain effective and enforceable except to the extent that, and until such time as, any provisions of this ORDER shall have been modified, terminated, suspended, or
set aside by the FDIC. Pursuant to delegated authority. 
 Dated at Atlanta, Georgia, this 12th day of March, 2009.

 /s/ Mark S. Schmidt 
 Mark S. Schmidt Regional Director Atlanta Region Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 
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 The North Carolina
Commissioner of Banks having duly approved the foregoing ORDER, and the Bank, through its Board, agree that the issuance of the said ORDER by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation shall be binding as between the Bank and the Commissioner to the
same degree and legal effort that such ORDER would be binding on the Bank if the Commissioner had issued a separate ORDER that included and incorporated all of the provisions of the foregoing ORDER pursuant to the provisions of N.C. Stat. §
53-107.1(2005). 
 Dated this             day of
            , 2009. 
 /s/ Joseph A. Smith, Jr. 
 Joseph A. Smith, Jr. Commissioner of Banks State of North Carolina 
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