### IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 19

- 30843 Summary Calendar

JOSEPHINE MCGINNIS,
Plaintiff

- Appellant

v. TARGET CORPORATION OF MINNESOTA, also known as Target Corporation; ACE AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY,
Defendants

- Appellees

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana USDC No. 2:18

- CV

- 9693

Before JOLLY, JONES, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges

. PER CURIAM: * In this slip

- and

- fall case, the district court granted summary judgment to Target in a thorough opinion. Josephine McGinnis appeals that adverse judgment

. 1 She contends that the district court erred in concluding that no

* Pursuant to 5 TH C IR . R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5 TH C IR . R. 47.5.4.

1 “This court reviews a district court’s grant of summary judgmen t de novo, applying the same legal standards as the district court.” Am. Home Assur ance Co. v. United Space All., LLC , 378 F.3d 482, 486 (5th Cir. 2004). United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit 

### FILED April 14, 2020 Lyle W. Cayce Clerk Case: 19-30843 Document: 00515380877 Page: 1 Date Filed: 04/14/2020No. 19

- 30843

2 record evidence established that wax on Target’s floor presented an unreasonable risk of harm, which McGinnis is required to prove under Louisiana’s merchant liability statute. See L A

. S TA T

. 9:2800:6(B)(1) ( “ [ T ] he claimant shall have the burden of proving . . . [that] [t]he condition presented an unreasonable risk of harm to the claimant and that risk of harm was reasonably foreseeable.”). In support of this contention, McGinnis first point s to several Louisiana cases that she claims stand for the proposition that “ wax on a floor can be an unreasonably dangerous condition. ” See Duckett v. K

- Mart Corp. , 94

- 0579 (La. 10/17/94), 645 So. 2d 621; Savoie v. Sw. L a. Hosp. Ass ’ n , 2003

- 982 (La. App. 3 Cir. 2/25/04), 866 So. 2d 1078 ; Choyce v. Sisters of Incarnate Word , (La. App. 2 Cir. 8/19/94), 642 So. 2d 28 7. McGinnis is correct insofar as she asserts that

wax can create a dangerous condition. But a waxed floor is not per se dangerous , as demonstrated by t he cases McGinnis relies on . Rather, absent some other indication of dangerousness ( e.g. , long term wax build up or expert testimony explaining the inherently dangerous nature of a particular waxed floor ), evidence that a floor was recent ly waxed alone cannot suffice for a jury to find the existence of an unreasonably dangerous condition. E.g

. , Trench v. Winn

- Dixie Montgomery LLC , 14

- 152 (La. App. 5 Cir. 9/24/14), 150 So. 3d 472, 4 77 (“[E] ven if the manager stated that the floor had just been waxed and speculated that wax could have caused [the plaintiff’s] fall, there is no evidence that anyone actually saw any wax buildup or any other foreign substance was on the floor. ”). McGinnis next calls the court’s attention to deposition testimony purportedly establishing that she fell because her foot caught on the waxed floor

. However, McGinnis herself admitted that she “had no idea what was on Case: 19-30843 Document: 00515380877 Page: 2 Date Filed: 04/14/2020No. 19

- 30843

3 the floor” and merely speculated that the wax i ng caused her fall

. 2 McGinnis’s daughter, who was with McGinnis at the time of her fall, also testified that she saw nothing on the floor

. The testimony of Ashley McGill, a former Target employee, further confirms that there was nothing unusual about the floor

— it was not sticky, slick, wet, or improperly waxed. McGinnis notes that McGill stated that the floor had “a lot of grip” when waxed and that she had previously tripped on it

. But McGill further stated that it was her failure to pick up her feet, an d not wax or anything else on the floors , that caused her to stumble

. McGill’s deposition testimony thus does not create a material issue of fact precluding summary judgment. For the foregoing reasons , we AFFIRM the district court’s judgment.

2 Such speculation is insufficient to avoid summary judgment. See Boudreaux v. Swift Transp. Co. , 40 2 F.3d 536, 540 (5th Cir. 2005) (quoting Little v. Liquid Air Corp. , 37 F.3d 1069, 1075 (5th Cir.1994) (en banc) ) (“[The plaintiff ’ s] burden will not be satisfied by ‘ some metaphysical doubt as to the material facts, by conclusory allegations, by unsubsta ntiated assertions, or by only a scintilla of evidence. ’ ” )

. Case: 19-30843 Document: 00515380877 Page: 3 Date Filed: 04/14/2020