William L Kraus

2414 Friendship Lane Burnsville, Mn 55337 (952) 237

-6357 audiomansc@yahoo.com

Dear Sir or Madam:

This petition is being submitted on my behalfwithout legal counsel or consulting services.

Pursuant to Section 333 ofthe FAA Modernization and Reform Act of2012 (the Reform Act), and 14 C.F.R. Part 11, William L Kraus, a freelance multimedia producer, hereby applies for an exem ption from the Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) listed below to allow operation ofour Small Unmanned Aircraft System (sUAS) commercially in airspace regulated by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) so long as such operations are conducted with and under the conditions outlined herein or as may be established by the FAA as required by Section 333.

The requested exemption would permit William L Kraus to pursue his commercial interests in providing services to clients using a small advanced sUAV in the following areas: Real Estate, Marketing, Land Management/Surveying, and Special Events. William L Kraus states that all sUAS flights will occur over private or controlled access property and will do so with the property owner's consent and knowledge and that only people who have consented
or otherwise have agreed to be within the UAS’ radius during filming and photography applications.

William Kraus has demonstrated the ability to safely and effectively fly the sUAS DJI Phantom 3 which will be used for all commercial and private purposes. William L Kraus com plies with local ordinances and laws regarding the operation ofsUAS, and adheres to all weather and environmental restrictions or limitations in reference to the operations of sUAS.

All flights will occur in ordinance with any state or local laws regarding privacy. I, William Kraus, am seeking the exemption because I am committed to complying with all ofthe rules, guidelines, limitations, and future legislation set forth by the FAA. I agree to operate the sUAS in the manner that I have described, and for the purposes that I have described. Without the exem ption request granted, I would be unable to safely and effectively run my business, and it is my intention to com ply with the FAA and obtain an exemption of the following regulations.

The following contains my list ofregulations from which I am seeking exem ption, and a com

plete list of responsibilities I assume as operator; it also contains information regarding the aircraft, public benefit and safety features, and similar petitions requests granted.
**Regu lations**  **from which**  **exemption is**  **requested:**

14 C.F.R. Part 21 14 C.F.R. 45.23(b) 14 C.F.R. 61.113(a) & (b) 14 C.F.R. 91.7(a) 14 C.F.R. 91.9(b) (2) 14 C.F.R. 91.109 14 C.F.R. 91.119 14 C.F.R. 91.12114 C.F.R. 91.151(a)

14 C.F.R. 91.203(a) & (b) 14 C.F.R. 91.205(b) 14 C.F.R. 91.215 14 C.F.R. 91.401

- 91.417

**I, THE**  **OPERATOR, ASSUME**  **THE FOLLOWING**  **RESPONSIBILITIES** 1. Operations authorized by this grant ofexemption are limited to the DJI Phantom 3 when weighing less than 55 pounds including payload. Proposed operations ofany other aircraft will require a new petition or a petition to
amend this exem

ption. 2. Operations for the purpose ofclosed

-set motion picture and television filming are not permitted. 3. The UA may not be operated at a speed exceeding 87 knots (100 miles per hour). The exemption holder may use either groundspeed or calibrated airspeed to determine com pliance with the 87 knot speed restriction. In no case will the UA be operated at airspeeds greater than the maximum UA operating airspeed recommended by the aircraft manufacturer. 4. The UA must be operated at an altitude ofno more than 400 feet above ground level (AGL). Altitude must be reported in feet AGL. 5. The UA must be operated within visual line ofsight (VLOS) ofthe PIC at all times. This requires the PIC to be able to use human vision unaided by any device other than corrective lenses, as specified on the PIC’s FAA

-issued airman medical certificate or U.S. driver’s license. 6. All operations must utilize a visual observer (VO). The UA must be operated within the visual line ofsight (VLOS) ofthe PIC and VO at all times. The VO may be used to satisfy the VLOS requirement as long as the PIC always maintains VLOS capability. The VO and PIC must be able to communicate verbally at all times; electronic messaging or texting is not permitted during flight operations. The PIC must be designated before the flight and cannot transfer his or her designation for the duration ofthe flight. The PIC must ensure that the VO can perform the duties required ofthe VO. 7. This exemption and all documents needed to operate the UAS and conduct its operations in accordance with the conditions and limitations stated in this grant ofexemption, are hereinafter referred to as the operating documents. The operating documents must be accessible during UAS operations and made available to the Administrator upon request. Ifa discrepancy exists between the conditions and 4 limitations in this exemption and the procedures outlined in the operating documents, the conditions and limitations herein take precedence and must be followed. Otherwise, the operator must follow the procedures as outlined in its operating documents. The operator may update
or revise its operating documents. It is the operator’s responsibility to track such revisions and present updated and revised documents to the Administrator or any law enforcement official upon request. The operator must also present updated and revised documents ifit petitions for extension or amendment to this grant ofexemption. Ifthe operator determines that any update or revision would affect the basis upon which the FAA granted this exemption, then the operator must petition for an amendment to its grant ofexemption. The FAA’s UAS Integration Office (AFS

−80) may be contacted ifquestions arise regarding updates or revisions to the operating documents. 8. Any UAS that has undergone maintenance or alterations that affect the UAS operation or flight characteristics, e.g., replacement ofa flight critical com ponent, must undergo a functional test flight prior to conducting further operations under this exemption. Functional test flights may only be conducted by a PIC with a VO and must remain at least 500 feet from other people. The functional test flight must be conducted in such a manner so as to not pose an undue hazard to persons and property. 9. The operator is responsible for maintaining and inspecting the UAS to ensure that it is in a condition for safe operation. 10. Prior to each flight, the PIC must conduct a pre-flight inspection and determine the UAS is in a condition for safe flight. The pre-flight inspection must account for all potential discrepancies, e.g., inoperable components, items,or equipment. Ifthe inspection reveals a condition that affects the safe operation ofthe UAS, the aircraft is

prohibited from operating until the necessary maintenance has been performed and the UAS is found to be in a condition for safe flight. 11. The operator must follow the UAS manufacturer’s maintenance, overhaul, replacement, inspection, and life limit requirements for the aircraft and aircraft com ponents. 12. Each UAS operated under this exem ption must com

ply with all manufacturer safety bulletins. 13. Under this grant ofexemption, a PIC must hold either an airline transport, commercial, private, recreational, or sport pilot certificate. The PIC must also hold a current FAA airman medical certificate or a valid U.S. driver’s license issued by a state, the District ofColumbia, Puerto Rico, a territory, a possession, or the Federal government. The PIC must also meet the flight review requirements specified in 14 CFR § 61.56 in an aircraft in which the PIC is rated on his or her pilot certificate. 5 14. The operator may not permit any PIC to operate unless the PIC demonstrates the ability to safely operate the UAS in a manner consistent with how the UAS will be operated under this exemption, including evasive and
emergency maneuvers and maintaining appropriate distances from persons, vessels, vehicles and structures. PIC qualification flight hours and currency must be logged in a manner consistent with 14 CFR § 61.51(b). Flights for the purposes oftraining the operator’s PICs and VOs (training, proficiency, and experience

-building) and determining the PIC’s ability to safely operate the UAS in a manner consistent with how the UAS will be operated under this exemption are permitted under the terms ofthis exem ption. However, training operations may only be conducted during dedicated training sessions. During training, proficiency, and experience

-building flights, all persons not essential for flight operations are considered nonparticipants, and the PIC must operate the UA with appropriate distance from nonparticipants in accordance with 14 CFR § 91.119. 15. UAS operations may not be conducted during night, as defined in 14 CFR § 1.1. All operations must be conducted under visual meteorological conditions (VMC). Flights under special visual flight rules (SVFR) are not authorized. 16. The UA may not operate within 5 nautical miles ofan airport reference point (ARP) as denoted in the current FAA Airport/Facility Directory (AFD) or for airports not denoted with an ARP, the center ofthe airport symbol as denoted on the current FAA

-published aeronautical chart, unless a letter ofagreement with that airport’s management is obtained or otherwise permitted by a COA issued to the exemption holder. The letter ofagreement with the airport management must be made available to the Administrator or any law enforcement of ficial upon request. 17. The UA may not be operated less than 500 feet below or less than 2,000 feet horizontally from a cloud or when visibility is less than 3 statute miles from the PIC. 18. Ifthe UAS loses communications or loses its GPS signal, the UA must return to a pre-determined location within the private or controlled

-access property. 19. The PIC must abort the flight in the event ofunpredicted obstacles or emergencies. 20. The PIC is prohibited from beginning a flight unless (considering wind and forecast weather conditions) there is enough available power for the UA to conduct the intended operation and to operate after that for at least five minutes or with the reserve power recommended by the manufacturer ifgreater. 21. Air Traffic Organization (ATO) Certificate ofWaiver or Authorization (COA). All operations shall be conducted in accordance with an ATO

-issued COA. The exemption holder may apply for a new or amended COA if it intends to conduct operations that cannot be conducted under the terms ofthe attached COA. 6 22. All aircraft operated in accordance with this exemption must be identified by serial number, registered in accordance with 14 CFR part 47, and have identification (N

−Number) markings in accordance with 14 CFR part 45, Subpart C. Markings must be as large as practicable. 23. Documents used by the operator to ensure the safe operation and flight ofthe UAS and any documents required under 14 CFR §§ 91.9 and 91.203 must be available to the PIC at the Ground Control Station ofthe UAS any time the aircraft is operating. These documents must be made available to the Administrator or any law enforcement official upon request. 24. The UA must remain clear and give way to all manned aviation operations and activities at all times.25. The UAS may not be operated by the PIC from any moving device or vehicle.

26. All Flight operations must be conducted at least 500 feet from all nonparticipating persons, vessels, vehicles, and structures unless: a. Barriers or structures are present that sufficiently protect nonparticipating persons from the UA and/or debris in the event ofan accident. The operator must ensure that nonparticipating persons remain under such protection. Ifa situation arises where nonparticipating persons leave such protection and are within 500 feet ofthe UA, flight operations must cease immediately in a manner ensuring the safety ofnonparticipating persons; and b. The owner/controller ofany vessels, vehicles or structures has granted permission for operating closer to those objects and the PIC has made a safety assessment ofthe risk ofoperating closer to those objects and determined that it does not present an undue hazard. The PIC, VO, operator trainees or essential persons are not considered nonparticipating persons under this exemption. 27. All operations shall be conducted over private or controlled

-access property with permission from the property
owner/controller or authorized representative. Permission from property owner/controller or authorized representative will be obtained for each flight to be conducted. 28. Any incident, accident, or flight operation that transgresses the lateral or vertical boundaries ofthe operational
area as defined by the applicable COA must be reported to the FAA's UAS Integration Office (AFS

−80) within 24 hours. Accidents must be reported to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) per instructions contained
on the NTSB Web site: www.ntsb.gov.

**SI MILAR**  **EXEMPTIONS** They are similar in all/or many material respects to reliefpreviously requested in Grant ofExemption Nos. 11062, 11109, 11112, and 11213

**Public Benefit**  **and Safety** 

Unmanned Aircraft System sUAVs are often seen as superior to helicopters as an aerial video gathering platform due to the smaller devices cheaper equipment and personnel cost, reduced noise and as such, a much smaller environmental impact which promotes public safety. William L Kraus is petitioning for an exemption to operate a DJI Phantom 3 with a built

-in stabilized HD camera and GPS safety features which limit its ability to limit the height it flies above ground level (AGL), to limit the radius ofthe distance it flies from the operator and to exclude it from operations within designated Class B, C and D airspace including a no-fly zone feature. The DJI Phantom 3 also has a failsafe function that is triggered in the event communication is lost between the sUAS and the main controller transmitter. At that time, the sUAS will return to its point oftakeoffand land safety. If the connection is restored, the PIC can regain control offlight and land manually.

These specifications meet with the Model Aircraft Operating Standards as set below:

The petitioner will only operate its sUAS in line

-of

-sight ofa pilot and/or observer and will operate at sites that
are `sufficient distance' from populated areas within the sterile area described in the FOPM. Such operations will
ensure that the sUAS will "not create a hazard to users ofthe national airspace system or the public." When flying the sUAS within three (3) miles ofan airport, airport operators will be notified and the operator will give the right

-of

-way to avoid flying in the proximity of full

-scale aircraft. Maximum flight time for each operation will be 30 minutes.Flights will be terminated when battery levels reach 25%, allowing sufficient reserve flight time to safely land the

sUAS. The sUAS will be programmed so it will not be operated at an altitude that exceeds 400 feet AGL, and not more than 200 feet above an elevated platform from which videography is planned. Minimum crew for each operation shall consist of: sUAS pilot, a visual sUAS observer, and the camera operator. The sUAS PIC will be an FAA licensed airman holding a minimum ofa Private Pilot certificate and a current FAA medical certificate. The sUAS operated by the petitioner weighs less than 25 pounds, including all payload (i.e. camera, lens, and stabilized gimbal). The sUAS will operate at speeds ofno more than 50 knots, can hover, and can simultaneously move vertically and horizontally. Given the small size ofthe sUAS and the restricted sterile environment within which it will operate, William Kraus’s operations adhere to the Reform Act's safety requirements.