```

[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 794 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>

116th CONGRESS
  2d Session
S. RES. 794

 Urging the European Parliament to exempt certain technologies used to 
     detect child sexual exploitation from European Union ePrivacy 
                               directive.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                            December 7, 2020

  Mr. Cotton (for himself and Mrs. Loeffler) submitted the following 
  resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations

_______________________________________________________________________

                               RESOLUTION

 
 Urging the European Parliament to exempt certain technologies used to 
     detect child sexual exploitation from European Union ePrivacy 
                               directive.

Whereas ensuring the safety of children online is a global issue that nations 
        must address together;
Whereas the online trafficking of child sexual abuse material (referred to in 
        this preamble as ``CSAM'') and online enticement of children (also known 
        as ``grooming'') are pervasive problems that are growing at dramatic 
        rates;
Whereas crucial tools in detecting CSAM and grooming online and protecting 
        children using online platforms from child predators are hashing, 
        PhotoDNA, and anti-grooming technologies that are voluntarily used by 
        electronic service providers (referred to in this preamble as ``ESPs'') 
        to detect, report, and remove CSAM;
Whereas the use of hashing, PhotoDNA, and anti-grooming technology by ESPs has 
        generated millions of reports annually to the CyberTipline of the 
        National Center for Missing & Exploited Children;
Whereas the CyberTipline is a global hotline for reports related to child sexual 
        exploitation that was authorized by Congress in 1998;
Whereas in 2019, more than 69,000,000 images, videos, and files related to child 
        sexual abuse were reported to the CyberTipline, with more than 3,000,000 
        of these images, videos, and files related to an offender or child 
        victim in the European Union (referred to in this preamble as the 
        ``EU'');
Whereas in a Communication to the European Parliament, dated July 24, 2020, the 
        European Commission noted, ``the EU has become the largest host of child 
        sexual abuse material globally (from more than half in 2016 to more than 
        two thirds in 2019)'';
Whereas in 2018, an EU Directive extended the scope of prohibitions on 
        processing personal data in the electronic communications sector to 
        cover interpersonal communications, such as messenger services and e-
        mail;
Whereas this EU Directive will cause ESPs to lose any legal basis to use 
        hashing, PhotoDNA, and anti-grooming technologies to detect and report 
        CSAM and online enticement of children to the CyberTipline;
Whereas this EU Directive will take effect December 21, 2020, which still allows 
        time to amend this Directive to exempt the voluntary practice of using 
        these technologies to detect and report distribution of CSAM and 
        enticement of children for sexual abuse;
Whereas the prohibition on the use of hashing, PhotoDNA, and anti-grooming 
        technologies could have dire consequences for children in Europe and 
        globally;
Whereas it is unclear whether ESPs--

    (1) will be able to partition the use of hashing, PhotoDNA, and anti-
grooming technologies to carve out users in the EU; and

    (2) will decide to abandon the voluntary use of these technologies in 
the United States and globally;

Whereas since children in the United States can be harmed by online predators in 
        the EU through grooming, enticement, and the dissemination of CSAM 
        images among EU offenders, such material should be detected, reported, 
        and removed;
Whereas if the use of hashing, PhotoDNA, and anti-grooming technologies for 
        detecting CSAM and grooming is stopped, the exploitation of children 
        globally will largely go undetected and continue to proliferate; and
Whereas Congress agrees with the European Commission that ``immediate action 
        must be taken to address this issue'': Now, therefore, be it
    Resolved, That the Senate--
            (1) finds that hashing, PhotoDNA, and anti-grooming 
        technologies are essential in detecting child sexual abuse 
        material and exploitation online, including known and new CSAM, 
        and grooming of children globally; and
            (2) urges the European Parliament to pass an interim 
        regulation to allow electronic service providers to continue 
        their current voluntary activities of using hashing, PhotoDNA, 
        and anti-grooming technologies for the purpose of detecting 
        child sexual exploitation.
                                 <all>
```