|   | 1. | I                  have reviewed this Report; |
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|   | 2. | Based                  on my knowledge, this Report does not contain any untrue statement                  of a                  material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make                  the                  statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such                  statements                  were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by                  this                  Report; |
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|   | 3. | Based                  on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial                  information                  included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects                  the                  financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the                  Company,                  as of, and for, the periods presented in this                  Report; |
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|   | 4. | As                  Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, I am responsible                  for                  establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures                  (as                  defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the                  Company and                  have: |
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|   | a. | Designed                    such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure                    controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,                    to ensure                    that material information relating to the Company, including                    any                    consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within                    those                    entities, particularly during the period in which this Report                    is being                    prepared; and |
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|   | b. | Evaluated                    the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures                    as                    of the end of the period covered by this Report based on such                    evaluation                    (the “Evaluation Date”), and presented in this Report our conclusions                    about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures                    based on                    our evaluation as of the Evaluation                    Date. |
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|   | 5. | I                  and the other certifying officers have disclosed, based on our                  most recent                  evaluation, to the Company’s auditors and to the audit committee of the                  Company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent                  functions): |
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|   | a. | All                  significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design                  or                  operation of internal control and procedures over financial reporting                  which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company's ability                  to                  record, process, summarize and report financial information;                  and |
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|   | b. | Any                  fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other                  employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal                  control                  and procedures over financial                  reporting. |
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