# Ethanol Trade2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2023 2025 Net Exporters (Million Gallons) Brazil 687 925 1,368 1,490 1,614 1,814 2,209 2,736 3,280 3,708 3,937 4,651 4,839 China 80 65 86 79 76 73 75 75 71 66 49 12 -25 Total Net Exports * 992 990 1,454 1,576 1,702 1,905 2,311 2,847 3,390 3,817 4,017 4,682 4,840 Net Importers Canada 22 35 29 40 46 50 45 42 40 37 43 49 57 European Union 166 185 131 167 183 205 219 232 248 259 301 354 401 India 78 77 2 -7 -12 -17 -27 -36 -39 -43 -31 -18 -2 Japan 145 173 176 190 203 216 228 239 251 262 279 321 351 South Korea 87 108 115 128 138 148 157 167 177 187 200 233 256 United States -224 149 728 768 839 981 1,348 1,844 2,341 2,728 2,839 3,338 3,340 ROW 492 264 272 284 294 304 314 324 334 344 356 388 411 Total Net Imports * 992 990 1,454 1,576 1,702 1,905 2,311 2,847 3,390 3,817 4,017 4,682 4,840 Prices (U.S. Dollars per Gallon) Anhydrous Ethanol Price, Brazil † 2.18 1.63 2.05 2.00 2.10 2.17 2.34 2.48 2.58 2.71 2.56 2.60 2.50 Ethanol, FOB Omaha1.89 1.97 1.92 2.04 2.12 2.21 2.18 2.11 2.08 2.06 2.05 2.04 2.01 Note: 1 gallon = 3.7857 liters; 1 metric ton = 1237.1644 liters. * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports. † Represents world ethanol price. 

# Biodiesel Trade2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2023 2025 Net Exporters (Million Gallons) Argentina 370 377 409 428 439 444 445 444 442 439 435 421 410 Brazil 0 50 77 97 109 118 113 104 94 82 70 29 0 Indonesia 21 23 26 29 33 38 45 53 63 76 93 170 260 Malaysia 34 47 59 73 86 100 114 128 143 158 173 222 256 United States 85 -62 -100 -108 -100 -88 -76 -61 -49 -39 -30 -4 10 Total Net Exports * 562 552 626 681 723 755 772 786 799 813 828 901 996 Net Importers European Union 559 489 525 573 621 665 694 723 748 771 796 894 993 Japan 4 1 10 1 2 3 3 333 33 ROW -53 -55 -55 -55 -55 -56 -56 -57 -57 -57 -58 -59 -60 Total Net Imports * 562 552 626 681 723 755 772 786 799 813 828 901 996 Prices (U.S. Dollars per Gallon) Central Europe FOB Price † 4.21 4.77 4.78 4.85 4.93 5.00 5.08 5.20 5.31 5.40 5.51 5.81 5.97 Biodiesel Plant 3.62 4.22 4.02 3.91 3.98 4.04 4.13 4.22 4.32 4.42 4.53 4.84 5.04 Note: 1 gallon = 3.7857 liters; 1 metric ton = 1136.36 liters. * Total net exports are the sum of all positive net exports. † Represents world biodiesel price.

# U.S. Biofuels Production and Consumption 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2023 2025 Ethanol (Million Gallons) Production 13,084 12,368 12,387 13,387 14,241 15,031 15,307 15,332 15,367 15,406 15,454 15,577 15,637 Consumption 12,803 12,517 13,120 14,107 15,038 15,972 16,634 17,168 17,701 18,129 18,287 18,911 18,973 Ending Stock 754 754 749 797 839 880 901 908 915 920 925 938 946 Net Trade 224 -149 -728 -768 -839 -981 -1,348 -1,844 -2,341 -2,728 -2,839 -3,338 -3,340 Feedstock in Ethanol Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Corn 118,844 119,424 112,454 120,786 127,645 133,816 135,306 134,553 133,882 133,200 132,509 130,371 128,922 Corn Stover 16 114 408 713 959 1,208 1,454 1,723 2,003 2,317 2,691 3,536 3,858 Switchgrass 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 000 00 Biodiesel (Million Gallons) Production 553 899 968 892 900 912 924 939 951 961 970 996 1,010 Consumption 469 960 1,068 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Net Trade 85 -62 -100 -108 -100 -88 -76 -61 -49 -39 -30 -4 10 Feedstock in Biodiesel Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Soybean Oil 941 1,491 1,413 1,033 1,006 1,019 1,041 1,079 1,108 1,129 1,151 1,177 1,131 Other fats and oils 992 1,649 1,971 2,085 2,138 2,169 2,189 2,203 2,216 2,228 2,238 2,301 2,398 

# Argentine Biofuels Production and Consumption 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2023 2025 Biodiesel (Million Gallons) Production 555 610 646 670 685 695 701 706 709 710 712 713 714 Consumption 185 233 237 242 246 251 256 261 266 272 277 293 304 Net Trade 370 377 409 428 439 444 445 444 442 439 435 421 410 Feedstock in Biodiesel Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Soybean Oil 1,871 2,050 2,163 2,234 2,276 2,300 2,313 2,318 2,318 2,315 2,310 2,289 2,272 

# Brazilian Biofuels Production and Consumption 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2023 2025 Ethanol (Million Gallons) Production 7,228 8,231 9,003 9,539 10,109 10,709 11,448 12,303 13,182 13,984 14,642 16,631 17,817 Consumption 6,599 7,246 7,618 8,046 8,487 8,891 9,239 9,567 9,901 10,270 10,694 11,969 12,968 Ending Stock 531 590 606 608 616 620 620 619 621 626 637 665 688 Net Trade 687 925 1,368 1,490 1,614 1,814 2,209 2,736 3,280 3,708 3,937 4,651 4,839 Feedstock in Ethanol Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Sugarcane 348,461 383,817 415,269 437,635 461,228 485,958 516,575 552,122 588,382 620,816 646,513 722,394 765,481 Biodiesel (Million Gallons) Production 647 692 722 742 756 765 771 776 779 781 783 786 787 Consumption 647 642 645 646 646 647 659 672 685 699 713 757 787 Net Trade 0 50 77 97 109 118 113 104 94 82 70 29 0 Feedstock in Biodiesel Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Soybean Oil 1,805 1,919 1,991 2,036 2,061 2,075 2,080 2,081 2,077 2,071 2,064 2,036 2,015

# Canadian Biofuels Production and Consumption 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2023 2025 Ethanol (Million Gallons) Production 359 366 375 377 380 385 398 412 425 438 447 481 503 Disappearance 382 400 405 417 426 435 443 454 464 475 490 530 560 Net Trade -22 -35 -29 -40 -46 -50 -45 -42 -40 -37 -43 -49 -57 Feedstock in Ethanol Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Wheat 1,220 1,115 1,500 1,497 1,502 1,515 1,557 1,603 1,645 1,690 1,716 1,819 1,881 Corn 2,255 2,455 2,405 2,406 2,420 2,447 2,521 2,601 2,675 2,755 2,803 2,991 3,108 

# Chinese Biofuels Production and Consumption 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2023 2025 Ethanol (Million Gallons) Production 578 596 626 644 663 684 708 731 753 775 791 849 885 Disappearance 497 531 540 565 587 611 633 656 682 708 741 836 910 Net Trade 80 65 86 79 76 73 75 75 71 66 49 12 -25 Feedstock in Ethanol Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Wheat 1,740 1,787 1,865 1,910 1,957 2,009 2,067 2,125 2,176 2,229 2,263 2,394 2,471 Corn 4,154 4,275 4,473 4,592 4,717 4,853 5,006 5,156 5,293 5,434 5,530 5,889 6,106 

# European Union Biofuels Production and Consumption 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2023 2025 Ethanol (Million Gallons) Production 1,170 1,432 1,648 1,815 1,993 2,168 2,347 2,525 2,702 2,881 3,045 3,469 3,746 Consumption 1,337 1,618 1,778 1,982 2,176 2,374 2,566 2,757 2,949 3,140 3,346 3,822 4,147 Ending Stock 50 49 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 49 49 49 Net Trade -166 -185 -131 -167 -183 -205 -219 -232 -248 -259 -301 -354 -401 Feedstock in Ethanol Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Wheat 4,060 6,334 7,314 8,019 8,803 9,572 10,316 11,062 11,782 12,510 13,158 14,826 16,647 Corn 2,640 3,109 3,591 3,957 4,357 4,750 5,148 5,539 5,931 6,329 6,687 7,628 8,942 Barley 370 1,625 1,851 2,029 2,219 2,405 2,587 2,768 2,944 3,123 3,281 3,673 4,984 Biodiesel (Million Gallons) Production 3,091 3,235 3,177 3,233 3,265 3,312 3,354 3,448 3,547 3,641 3,737 4,002 4,146 Consumption 3,711 3,727 3,701 3,806 3,886 3,977 4,047 4,171 4,295 4,412 4,533 4,896 5,138 Net Trade -559 -489 -525 -573 -621 -665 -694 -723 -748 -771 -796 -894 -993 Feedstock in Biodiesel Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Rapeseed Oil 7,632 8,001 7,781 7,931 8,027 8,166 8,279 8,515 8,761 8,996 9,232 9,892 10,247 Soybean Oil 753 785 766 789 799 810 820 843 865 886 909 969 1,003 Sunflower Oil 254 251 253 254 255 256 258 266 274 282 289 311 323 

# Indian Biofuels Production and Consumption 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2023 2025 Ethanol (Million Gallons) Production 379 490 550 570 594 616 643 669 692 716 730 789 825 Consumption 483 536 534 556 572 590 605 623 644 664 694 765 816 Ending Stock 302 333 351 357 367 375 386 396 406 415 421 446 461 Net Trade -78 -77 -2 7 12 17 27 36 39 43 31 18 2

# Indonesian Biofuels Production and Consumption 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2023 2025 Biodiesel (Million Gallons) Production 25 27 30 33 37 43 49 58 68 81 97 175 265 Consumption 4 4 44 4 4 5 5 555 55 Net Trade 21 23 26 29 33 38 45 53 63 76 93 170 260 Feedstock in Biodiesel Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Palm Oil 89 95 104 115 130 149 172 201 238 283 341 613 926 

# Japanese Biofuels Production and Consumption 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2023 2025 Ethanol (Million Gallons) Net Trade -145 -173 -176 -190 -203 -216 -228 -239 -251 -262 -279 -321 -351 Biodiesel Net Trade -4 -1 -1 0 -1 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 

# South Korean Biofuels Production and Consumption 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2023 2025 Ethanol (Million Gallons) Net Trade -87 -108 -115 -128 -138 -148 -157 -167 -177 -187 -200 -233 -256 

# Malaysian Biofuels Production and Consumption 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2023 2025 Biodiesel (Million Gallons) Production 35 47 60 73 87 101 116 130 145 161 176 226 261 Consumption 0 0 01 1 2 2 2 333 44 Net Trade 34 47 59 73 86 100 114 128 143 158 173 222 256 Feedstock in Biodiesel Production (Thousand Metric Tons) Palm Oil 121 163 209 256 304 353 404 455 507 561 617 790 911 

# Rest-of-World Biofuels Production and Consumption 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2023 2025 Ethanol (Million Gallons) Net Trade -492 -264 -272 -284 -294 -304 -314 -324 -334 -344 -356 -388 -411 Biodiesel Net Trade 53 55 55 55 55 56 56 57 57 57 58 59 60