# United States Court of Appeals

For the Seventh Circuit

Chicago, Illinois 60604

Submitted March 20, 2019 *

Decided March 21, 2019

Before

DIANE P. WOOD, Chief Judge

FRANK H. EASTERBROOK, Circuit Judge

AMY C. BARRETT, Circuit Judge

No. 18

‐ 1508

DANIEL J. MCNETT,

Plaintiff

‐ Appellant

,

v

.

NICHOLAS ROBERTSON, et al.

, Defendants

‐ Appellees

. Appeal from the United States District

Court for the Northern District of Illinois,

Eastern Division.

No. 17 C 2515

Gary Feinerman,

J udge

.

O R D E R

Daniel McNett, an Illinois inmate, challenges the dismissal of his complaint

alleging that two police officers detained him in violation of the Fourth Amendment,

and that the Village of Palatine (which employs the officers) has a policy or practice of

arresting people without probable cause, in violation of Monell v. Department of Social

Services of New York

, 436 U.S. 658 (1978). The district court dismissed the complaint at

* We have agreed to decide this case without oral argument because the briefs

and record adequately present the facts and legal arguments, and oral argument would

not significantly aid the court. F ED

. R. C IV

. P. 34(a)(2)(C). NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION

To be cited onl y in accordance with Fed. R. A pp

. P. 32.1No. 18

‐ 1508 Page 2

screening, see 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, because McNett pleaded facts that affirmatively

defeated his claims. We affirm.

We review de novo a dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, and we accept the facts

alleged in McNett’s amended complaint as true. See Cesal v. Moats

, 851 F.3d 714, 720

(7th Cir. 2017). McNett alleges that he was falsely arrested one night by Officers

Nicholas Robertson and Mark Dockendorf, who with their squad cars boxed in his car

outside the church homeless shelter that he drove to as part of a “procession of cars.”

Unbeknownst to McNett at the time, the officers were responding to a 911 call placed by

another driver who had complained that McNett was following her. When questioned

by one of the officers, McNett produced a driver’s license that turned out to be invalid.

The officers then arrested McNett.

The district judge concluded that McNett had pleaded himself out of court. The

judge reasoned that the officers had probable cause to arrest McNett for driving without

a license, dooming his Fourth Amendment claim. And McNett’s Monell claim against

the Village failed, the judge added, because McNett based his conclusory allegations

solely on his own experience, which was insufficient to suggest any unlawful municipal

policy or practice.

On appeal, McNett asserts that the officers’ decision to stop him in the church

parking lot was unreasonable because the 911 caller did not allege any criminal activity

and because the officers did not investigate the caller’s reason for dialing 911. But the

district judge properly concluded that McNett’s allegations about the legality of the

stop did not state a Fourth Amendment claim. Accepting McNett’s allegations as true,

the officers had reasonable suspicion to stop McNett based on the 911 caller’s complaint

that McNett was tailing her. See United States v. Drake

, 456 F.3d 771, 774–75 (7th Cir.

2006); see also United States v. Wooden

, 551 F.3d 647, 650 (7th Cir. 2008) (“A 911 system

designed to provide an emergency response to telephonic tips could not operate if the

police had to verify the identity of all callers and test their claim to have seen crimes in

progress.”). Moreover, McNett does not allege that the officers saw anything before

stopping him that would provide a reason to doubt the caller’s report, so the officers

could not have acted unreasonably by stopping him to investigate the caller’s

complaint.

As for his arrest, the district court also properly determined that McNett pleaded

himself out of court. McNett acknowledged in the complaint that he showed the officers

an invalid driver’s license when asked for identification; the officers therefore had

probable cause to arrest him. See 625 ILCS 5/6

‐ 303; District of Columbia v. Wesby

,No. 18

‐ 1508 Page 3

138 S. Ct. 577, 584 n.2 (2018); Atwater v. City of Lago Vista

, 532 U.S. 318, 354 (2001); Ewell

v. Toney

, 853 F.3d 911, 919 (7th Cir. 2017). And without an underlying constitutional

violation, McNett could not have succeeded on a Monell claim. See Horton v. Pobjecky

,

883 F.3d 941, 954 (7th Cir. 2018).

AFFIRMED