# The Attorney General of Texas June 28, 1978

JOHN L.HILL Attorney General Honorable Sob Armstrong Commissioner General Land Office Austin, Texas 78701 Opinion No.Ii- 1197 Re: Responsibility for enforcingsection 52.293 ofthe Natural Resources Code and remedy for breach. Dear Commissioner Armstrong: You have asked two questions concerning article 5382f, V.T.C.S., now codified as sections 52.291through 52.296 of the Natural Resources Code. Youask (1)who is responsible for enforcing its terms and (2) what remedies are available ifalessee sells gas out ofstate inviolation ofthis provision. Section 52.292 makes it illegal for certain public officials, agencies,and boards, including the Commissioner ofthe General LandOffice, to execute an oil, gas, or mineral lease onpublic land under their custody unless such lease contains the following provision:

No natural gas or casinghead ges, including both associated and nonassociated gas, produced from the mineral estate subject to this lease may be sold or contracted for sale to any person for ultimate use outside the state unless the Railroad Commission of Texas, after notice and hearing as provided in Title 3 of this code, finds that: (1) the person, agency, or entity that executed the lease inquestion does not require the natural gas or casinghead gas to meet its own existing needs for fuel; (2) noprivate or public hospital, nursing home, or other similar health-care facility in this state requires the natural gas orcasinghead gas to meet its existing needs for fuel;

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(3) no public or private school in this state that provides elementary, secondary, or higher education requires the natural gas or casinghead gas to meet its existing needs for fuel; (4) no facility of the state or of any county, municipality, or other political subdivision in this state requires the natural gas or casinghead gas to meet its existing needs for fuel; (5) noproducer offood andfiber requires the natural gas or casinghead gas necessary to meet the existing needs of irrigation pumps and other machinery directly related tothis production; and (6) noperson who resides inthis state and whorelies onnatural gas or casinghead gas to provide in whole or part hisexisting needs for fuel or raw material requires the natural gas orcasinghead gas to meet those needs. Sec. 52.293. State leases executed after the effective date of this statute are null and void unless they contain the quoted provision. Natural Resources Code, S52.295. The prohibition contained in section 52.293 is not a regulation of general application. Itistooperate inthe form ofaspecific clause contained in each lease of state-owned land. Penalties are prescribed for failing to include the prohibition clause inalease, but nopenalties are specified for violating the prohibition clause itself. It is our opinion that the legislature intended the prohibition clause to be enforced inthe same manner asother material provisions inalease. The remedies available in the case of a particular violation are those provided in the lease involved andinthe statutes which authorize it. Aviolation of the prohibition clause contained in your Revised Lease Form 10-75, for example, isgoverned by the following provision in the lease: “if Lessee shall knowingly violate any of the material provisions of this lease

... the rights acquired under this lease shall be subject to forfeiture bythe Commissioner [ofthe CL01

... (Paragraph 181.” Paragraph 19describes how forfeitures may be set aside. It is clear that the prohibition clause is to be regarded as a “material provision” ofalease since the legislature declared that leases which fail to include it are null and void.

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Although the usual legal and equitable remedies, such asasuit for damages or for specific performance, may be theoretically available, they do not seem appropriate for violations involving unauthorized sales of gas for out-of-state consumption. Nosingle party Ismade responsible for enforcing the prohibition against such unauthorized sales. It is to be enforced in a particular case by the party responsible for enforcing the other provisions of the lease involved. The Commissioner of the General Land Office is responsible for enforcing the prohibition clauses contained in your Revised Lease Forms 10-75. Under leases of state park lands, authorized by Chapter 35 of the Natural Resources Code, the Board ofState Park Lands hassuch responsibility. The Railroad Commission has no responsibility for enforcing the prohibition against unauthorized gas sales. The role of the commission is confined to making findings that the natural gasproduced from state-owned lands is,or isnot, required to meet certain local needs, and to granting exceptions to the prohibition clause in certain cases. Sees. 52.293, 52.296. SUMMARY Section 52.293, which operates as a clause in each lease of state-owned land, is to be enforced as other material provisions of a lease. The remedies available are those provided inthe lease and in the statutes which authorize it. The party responsible for enforcing the other provisions ofa particular lease isalso responsible for enforcing the clause required bysection 52.293.

~ &Attorney General ofTexas

DAVIDM.KENDALL, First Assistant

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