T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by N i nth C i r c ui tR ul e 36- 3.

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orS outhe rn D i s tr i c tof

N e w Y ork, s i tt i ng by de s i gna t i on. NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T SE RVI CE EM PL OY EE S I NTERNA TI ON AL UN I ON , UN I TE D H E A L T H C A R E W O R K E R S – W E S T , on b eh al f o f rep resen t ed em p l o yees, P la in tif

f - A p p e lla n t, v. PRI M E H EA LTH CA RE SERV I CES, I N C ., e t a l., D efen d an t s - A p p el l ees. N o. 10- 16832 D. C . No . 2 : 0 8 - c v - 0 2 9 8 0 - L KK C MK ME MOR AN DU M *

A pp ea l fr om the U ni t ed S t at es D i stri ctC ou rt f o rth e E a s te rn D is tr ic t o f C a lif o rn ia L a w r e nc e K . K a r l t on, S e ni orD i s tr i c tJ udge , P r e s i di ng A r gue d a nd S ubm i tt e d O c t obe r26, 2011 S a n F r a n c is c o , C a lif

o rn ia B e f o r e : GR AB E R a n d I KU T A, C i r c u i tJ u d g e s , a n d KA P L AN , S eni or D i stri ct ** Judg e. 

# FI LED NO V 01 2011 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS2

P l ai nt i ff S ervi ce E m pl oyee s I nt ernat i on al U ni on , U ni t ed H ea l thcar e W orkers – W e s t( " S E I U " ) t i m e l y appe a l s f r om the s um m a ry j udgm e nte nt e r e d i n f a vorof D e f e nda nt s . R e vi e w i ng de novo, T r a ve l e r s P r op. C a s . C o. of A m . v. C o n o c o P h illip s C o ., 5 4 6 F .3 d 1 1 4 2 , 1 1 4 5 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 8 ) , w e a f f irm . P l a i nt i f f c ont e nds tha tD e f

e nda nt s vi ol a t e d the F e de r a l W orke rA dj us tm e nt R el ocat i on and N ot i fi ca t i on A ct(" W A RN A ct ") by fa i l i ng t o n ot i fyem pl oyee s a t l ea st60 days before a c hang e i n h ospi t al m anagem entthatre sul t ed i n a w orkforce re du ct i on and l oss of uni on re pres ent at i on . In order t o tri gg era duty t o w arn u nd er the W A RN A c t , a" m a s s l a y of f " ora" pl a ntc l os i ng" m us tha ve oc c urr e d. S e e 29 U .S .C . § 2 1 0 2 ( a ) ( " A n e m p lo y e rs h a ll n o t o r d e rap la n t c lo s in g o rm a s s la y o f f u n til the end o f a60 -dayperi od af t erthe em pl oyerse rves w ri tt en no t i ce of such an order[ . ] ") ; Int ’ l A l l i ance of T heatri ca l & S t age E m pl oyee s v. C om pactV i deo S ervs. , Inc. , 50 F . 3d 14 64 , 14 66 (9th C i r. 19 95 ) ( "W A RN re qu i re s thatan em p l o yer g i v e 6 0 d ays ad v an ce w arn i n g b efo re an y ‘ p l an tcl o si n g ’ o r ‘ m ass la y o f f .’" ) . P l ai nt i ff ar gu ed i n i t s openi ng bri ef on l y thata m as s l ay off had occurre d at the ho spi t al . P l ai nt i ff

l at erse nta l ett ert o the courtw i thd raw i ng the cont ent i on that am a s s l a y of

f ha d oc c urr e d a nd, a tor a l a r gum e nt , c ouns e l ve rba l l y c onf i rm e d the w ith d r a w a l o f

th is th e o ry .3

I ns t e a d, P l a i nt i f

f s oughtt o a r gue tha tthe c ha nge i n hos pi t a l m a na ge m e nt c ons t i tut e d apl a ntc l os i ng unde rthe W A RN A c t . U nf or tuna t e l y , P l a i nt i f

f di d not ra i se thatar gu m enti n i t s openi ng bri ef t o thi s c ou rt . T he ar gu m enti s there fore w a i ve d. S e e , e . g. , U ni t e d S t a t e s v. K a m a , 394 F . 3d 1236, 1238 ( 9th C i r . 2005) ( " G e ne r a l l y , a n i s s ue i s w a i ve d w he n the appe l l a ntdoe s nots pe c i f i c a l l y a nd di s t i nc t l y a r gue the i s s ue i n hi s orhe rope ni ng br i e f . " ) ; S m i th v. M a r s h, 194 F . 3d 1 0 4 5 , 1 0 5 2 ( 9 th C ir . 1 9 9 9 ) ( " [ O ]n ap p e a l, a r g u m e n ts n o t r a is e d b y ap a r ty in its o p e n in g b r ie f

a r e d e e m e d w a iv e d . " ) . P la in tif f’s o th e ro b

je c tio n s to s u m m a ry ju d g m e n t a r e m o o t. A F F I R M E D .