OSWER/OSRTI

Washington, DC 20460

NATIONAL PRIORITIES LIST (NPL)

[The description of the site (release) is based on information available at the time the site was evaluated with the HRS. The description may change 

as additional information is gathered on the sources and extent of contamination.]

For more information about the hazardous substances identified in this narrative summary, including general information regarding the effects of exposure to these 

substances on human health, please see the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) ToxFAQs. ATSDR ToxFAQs can be found on the Internet 

at http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaq.html or by telephone at 1-888-42-ATSDR or 1-888-422-8737.

***Proposed Site*** March 2011

GARFIELD GROUNDWATER Garfield, New Jersey

CONTAMINATION Bergen County

 Site Location:

The Garfield Ground Water Contamination site is located in a mixed commercial/residential neighborhood in Garfield, 

Bergen County, New Jersey. The site is bordered by Van Winkle Avenue to the north, Monroe Street to the south, Sherman 

Place to the east, and the Passaic River to the west.

 Site History:

The site consists of an area of ground water contamination that was at least partially attributable to the release from a 

private electroplating facility that had a partially underground storage tank (UST) failure. The tank failure released an 

estimated 3,600 gallons of chromium plating solution which included approximately 5,400 pounds (lbs) of hexavalent 

chromium. The spill of plating solution contaminated the water moving under the ground or ground water. Contaminated 

ground water has seeped into nearby residences and commercial buildings. In addition to the former electroplating facility,

there are other possible sources of chromium, including a former tannery and another former electroplating facility. 

Beginning in 1993, samples collected from walls, sumps, and floors within residential and commercial property basements

indicated the presence of hexavalent chromium at elevated concentrations. 

 Site Contamination/Contaminants:

Ground water in the study area is contaminated with chromium, including hexavalent chromium. Hexavalent chromium is 

a metal use in a variety of industrial processes. Some sources of hexavalent chromium include chromic pigments, anticorrosive agents, and chrome plating solutions.

 Potential Impacts on Surrounding Community/Environment:

Chromium-contaminated ground water has contaminated properties within the City of Garfield. Many of the properties had 

ground water seepage through basement walls, floors and/or basement sump pits. As a result of the ground water seepage 

into these properties, chromium crystals have been deposited on walls and floors within basements. Ground water flows 

toward the Passaic River where residents catch fish for recreation and reportedly for consumption. 

 Response Activities (to date):

In 1993, a consulting firm working on behalf of an electroplating facility recovered contaminated ground water at the site.

It was reported that approximately 1,600 pounds of chromium or 29 percent of the spilled material was recovered. Since 

2005, EPA has conducted extensive sampling in the area of concern including soil, ground water, wipe, air, and dust 

sampling. EPA has cleaned up hexavalent chromium contamination from 12 properties within the area of ground water 

contamination.

 Need for NPL Listing:

On September 30, 2010, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) issued a Health Advisory which 

recommends EPA take actions to mitigate residents’ exposure to contamination in residential/commercial properties within 

the area of ground water contamination and take the necessary steps to implement a long-term cleanup. EPA received a 

letter of support for placing this site on the NPL from the state.