# Patent

## Title
Sensor chip package structure and manufacturing method thereof

## Abstract

A sensor chip package structure and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The sensor chip package structure includes a substrate, a sensor chip and a wiring layer. The sensor chip is mounted on the substrate and has a top surface and a concave portion concaved from the top surface. The sensor chip has an active region formed on the top surface and the concave portion is located at one side of the active region. The concave portion has a depth of 100 μm to 400 μm. The wiring layer is disposed on the sensor chip and electrically connected to the active region. At least a portion of the wiring layer extends from the active region along a sidewall of the concave portion to a bottom surface of the concave portion.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The instant disclosure relates to a sensor chip package structure and the manufacturing method thereof; in particular, to a sensor chip package structure having an exposed active region and the manufacturing method thereof.
2. Description of Related Art
Currently optical sensor package module includes a substrate, a chip, and a molding compound. The chip is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected thereto, and the molding compound encapsulates the substrate and the chip to fix and protect the chip and the wires. In addition, the sensing region of the chip is usually covered by glass or other transparent material so that the sensing region is not exposed. However, when the optical sensor package module is implemented in a fingerprint identification device, the identification accuracy may be impacted because the finger cannot directly touch the sensing region.
Furthermore, the sensing region is covered by the transparent material which would increase the thickness of the optical sensor package module, which may not benefit the integration of the optical sensor package module with the portable electronic device.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The object of the instant disclosure is to provide a sensor chip package structure and a manufacturing method thereof. In the sensor chip package structure, the active region of the sensor chip is exposed without being covered by any glass or the other transparent material so that the sensor chip package structure can be implemented in many kinds of sensing devices. Furthermore, by forming a concave portion on the sensor chip, the distance between the source and the active region can be shortened.
In order to achieve the aforementioned objects, according to an embodiment of the instant disclosure, a sensor chip package structure is provided. The sensor chip package structure includes a substrate, a sensor chip, and a wiring layer. The sensor chip is mounted on the substrate and has a top surface and a concave portion depressed from the top surface. The sensor chip has an active region formed on the top surface, and the concave portion is located at one side of the active region. The concave portion has a depth ranging from 100 to 400 μm. The wiring layer is disposed on the sensor chip and electrically connected to the active region. At least one portion of the wiring layer extends from the active region along a sidewall surface of the concave portion to a bottom surface of the concave portion.
According to another embodiment of the instant disclosure, a manufacturing method of the sensor chip package structure is provided. The manufacturing method includes the following steps. A wafer including a plurality of sensor chips is provided, and each sensor chip has an active region and defines a pre-thinned region thereon. Each pre-thinned region is located at one side of the active region and covers a boundary line of each sensor chip. The pre-thinned region of each of the sensor chips is etched to form a concave portion located at one side of the active region. A redistribution layer is formed on the wafer. Subsequently, a cutting step is performed on the wafer so that the sensor chips are separated from each other, and each separated sensor chip has a wiring layer extending from the active region along a sidewall surface to a bottom surface of the concave portion. The separated sensor chips are respectively mounted on a plurality of substrates, and the active region of each sensor chip is electrically connected to the substrate through the wiring layer.
To sum up, the sensor chip package structure and the manufacturing method thereof in accordance with the instant disclosure can make the active region be exposed to the external environment to be touched by an object, such as a finger. In addition, the sensor chip includes at least one concave portion depressed from the top surface so that the wiring layer can be disposed on the bottom surface and the sidewall surface of the concave portion to electrically connect the active region to the substrate.
In order to further the understanding regarding the instant disclosure, the following embodiments are provided along with illustrations to facilitate the disclosure of the instant disclosure.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1A shows a top view of a sensor chip package structure in accordance with an embodiment of the instant disclosure;
FIG. 1B shows a sectional view taken along line IB-IB of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of the sensor chip package structure in accordance with another embodiment of the instant disclosure;
FIG. 3A shows a top view of a sensor chip package structure in accordance with another embodiment of the instant disclosure;
FIG. 3B shows a sectional view taken along line IIIB-IIIB of FIG. 3A;
FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a manufacturing method of the sensor chip package structure in accordance with another embodiment of the instant disclosure;
FIG. 5 shows a top view of a wafer in step S100 of FIG. 4 in accordance with another embodiment of the instant disclosure;
FIG. 5A shows an enlarged view of region A shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 6A shows a top view of one of the sensor chips in step S101 of FIG. 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the instant disclosure;
FIG. 6B shows a sectional view of the sensor chip shown in FIG. 6A;
FIG. 6C shows a top view of one of the sensor chips in step S101 of FIG. 4 in accordance with another embodiment of the instant disclosure;
FIG. 7A shows a top view of one of the sensor chips in step S102 of FIG. 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the instant disclosure;
FIG. 7B shows a sectional view of the sensor chip shown in FIG. 7A;
FIG. 8A shows a top view of one of the sensor chips in step S103 of FIG. 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the instant disclosure;
FIG. 8B shows a sectional view of the sensor chip shown in FIG. 8A;
FIG. 9A shows a top view of one of the sensor chips in step S105 of FIG. 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the instant disclosure;
FIG. 9B shows a sectional view of the sensor chip shown in FIG. 9A;
FIG. 10A shows a top view of one of the sensor chips in step S106 of FIG. 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the instant disclosure;
FIG. 10B shows a sectional view of the sensor chip shown in FIG. 10A;
FIG. 11A shows a top view of one of the sensor chips in a step of the manufacturing method in accordance with another embodiment of the instant disclosure;
FIG. 11B shows a sectional view of the sensor chip shown in FIG. 11A;
FIG. 12A shows a top view of one of sensor chips in a step of the manufacturing method in accordance with another embodiment of the instant disclosure;
FIG. 12B shows a sectional view of the sensor chip shown in FIG. 12A;
FIG. 13A shows a top view of one of sensor chips in a step of the manufacturing method in accordance with another embodiment of the instant disclosure;
FIG. 13B shows a sectional view of the sensor chip shown in FIG. 13A;



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The aforementioned illustrations and following detailed descriptions are exemplary for the purpose of further explaining the scope of the instant disclosure. Other objectives and advantages related to the instant disclosure will be illustrated in the subsequent descriptions and appended drawings. In reference to the disclosure herein, for purposes of convenience and clarity only, directional terms, such as, top, bottom, left, right, up, down, over, above, below, beneath, rear, front, distal, and proximal are used with respect to the accompanying drawings. Such directional terms should not be construed to limit the scope of the invention in any manner. In addition, the same reference numerals are given to the same or similar components.
Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. FIG. 1A shows a top view of a sensor chip package structure in accordance with an embodiment of the instant disclosure, and FIG. 1B shows a sectional view taken along line IB-IB of FIG. 1A.
The sensor chip package structure provided in the embodiment of the instant disclosure can be implemented in different sensing devices, such as a fingerprint identification device, a sweat duct identification device, an oximeter detector, a heartbeat sensor, an ambient light sensor, or a proximity sensor. In the embodiment of the instant disclosure, the sensor chip package structure 1 includes a substrate 10, a sensor chip 11, and a wiring layer 12.
The substrate 10 can be a metal plate, an insulating plate, or a composite plate, in which the composite plate may be a printed circuit board (PCB) or a flexible printed circuit (FPC). In the instant embodiment, the substrate 10 is a printed circuit board, the substrate 10 has a plurality of traces (not shown in FIG. 1) embedded therein and a plurality of pads 100 disposed thereon, in which the pads 100 can be arranged according to the position of the sensor chip 11.
Additionally, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A, the top view of the substrate 10 has a basic rectangular shape, but the shape of the substrate 10 is not limited to the example provided herein. In another embodiment, the substrate 10 may have another geometric shape, such as circular shape, elliptical shape, square shape, or triangular shape.
The sensor chip 11 is mounted on the substrate 10 and electrically connected to one of the pads 100 disposed on the substrate 10 through at least one bonding wire 13. Specifically, the sensor chip 11 has a top surface 11a and a lower surface 11b opposite to the top surface 11a. The sensor chip 11 includes an active region 112 and a wiring region 113 surrounding the active region 112, in which the active region and the wiring region are defined on the top surface 11a. A control circuit, which is electrically connected to the active region 112, has been laid out in the wiring region 113 to receive the signal detected by the active region 112.
Notably, the sensor chip 11 has at least one concave portion 115 depressed from the top surface 11a, and the concave portion 115 is located at one side of the active region 112 and extends transversely through a side surface of the sensor chip 11.
Please refer to FIG. 1B. The concave portion 115 has a sidewall surface 115s and a bottom surface 115b. The sidewall surface 115s is connected between the top surface 11a and the bottom surface 115b. In one embodiment, the sidewall surface 115s is an inclined surface, which is inclined relative to the bottom surface 115b. Specifically, the sidewall surface 115s and the top surface 11a form an angle θ ranging from 110 to 140 degree. In addition, a depth H1 of the concave portion 115 is less than a height H2 of the sensor chip 11. The height H2 of the sensor chip 11 means the perpendicular distance between the top surface 11a and the lower surface 11b. Furthermore, the depth H1 of the concave portion 115 ranges from 100 to 400 μm.
That is to say, the sensor chip 11 includes a base portion 110 and a protruding portion 111 protruding from an upper surface of the base portion 110. The previously mentioned concave portion 115 is defined by the protruding portion 111 and the base portion 110. Accordingly, the area of a top-view figuration of the protruding portion 111 is smaller than that of the base portion 110, and the upper surface of the base portion 110 is the bottom surface 115b of the concave portion 115.
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the sensor chip 11 includes two concave portions 115, which are respectively located at two opposite sides of the active region 112. However, the number and the location of the concave portion 115 can be determined according to the wiring layout design, and are not limited to the example provided herein. For example, two concave portions 115 can be located at two adjacent sides of the active region 112. In another embodiment, the sensor chip 11 can have only one or more than two concave portions 115.
Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. The wiring layer 12 is disposed on the sensor chip 11 and electrically connected to the active region 112. Specifically, the wiring layer 12 is laid on the top surface 11a of the sensor chip 11, the sidewall surface 115s and the bottom surface 115b of the concave portion 115. Furthermore, the wiring layer 12 is electrically connected to the active region 112 through the control circuit arranged in the wiring region 113.
In one embodiment, the wiring layer 12 includes at least one first contact pad 121, at least one second contact pad 123 and a wire 122 connected between the first and second contact pads 121, 123. The number of the first and second contact pads 121, 123 and wire 122 can be adjusted according to practical demands of the sensor chips and is not intended to limit the instant disclosure.
It is worth noting that the first contact pad 121 is disposed on the top surface 11a of the sensor chip 11 and electrically connected to the control circuit arranged in the wiring region 113. The second contact pad 123 is disposed on the bottom surface 115b of the concave portion 115, and at least a portion of the wire 122 extends from the first contact pad 121 disposed on the top surface 11a along the sidewall surface 115s to connect to the second contact pad 123. The second contact pad 123 is electrically connected to the pad 100 through the bonding wire 13. As such, the active region 112 of the sensor chip 11 can be electrically connected to the traces embedded in the substrate 10.
That is, the sidewall surface 115s and the bottom surface 115b of the concave portion 115 can serve as a layout region, so that the active region 112 can be electrically connected to the substrate 10 through the wiring layer 12 disposed on the sidewall surface 115s and the bottom surface 115b of the concave portion 115 and the bonding wire 13.
Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of the sensor chip package structure in accordance with another embodiment of the instant disclosure. The same reference numerals are given to the same components or to components corresponding to those in FIG. 1B, and descriptions of the common portions are omitted.
In the instant embodiment, the sensor chip package structure 2 further includes a light-emitting element 14 accommodated in the concave portion 115. Specifically, the light-emitting element 14 is disposed on the bottom surface 115b of the concave portion 115. The light-emitting element 14 has a thickness less than the depth of the concave portion 115.
The light-emitting element 14 is used to project a light beam on an object to be tested. Thereafter, the active region 112 of the sensor chip 11 receives the reflected light beam reflected off the object to form an image of the object and for identification. The light-emitting element 14 can be an LED, a laser source, or an infrared light source to provide a monochromatic light or a polychromatic light.
In the instant embodiment, the light-emitting element 14 is an LED, and the ground terminal and voltage input terminal of the LED are respectively located at a bottom portion and a top portion of the LED. Accordingly, when the light-emitting element 14 is arranged in the concave portion 115, the light-emitting element 14 can be disposed on one of the second contact pad 123 which is grounded, so that the ground terminal located at the bottom portion of the light-emitting element 14 can be directly grounded.
In addition, in the instant embodiment, the substrate 10 includes a switching control circuit, and the voltage input terminal located at the top portion of the light-emitting element 14 can be electrically connected to the switching control circuit through the pad 100 and one of the bonding wires 13 connecting to the pad 100. As such, the switching control circuit can control the turn on and turn off of the light-emitting element 14.
In another embodiment, both of the ground terminal and the voltage input terminal are disposed on a top portion of the light-emitting element 14. In this case, the light-emitting element 14 does not have to be disposed on the second contact pad 123. That is, the light-emitting element 14 can be disposed on a region of the bottom surface 115b of the concave portion 115 and not covered by the wiring layer 12. Furthermore, the ground terminal and the voltage input terminal of the light-emitting element 14 can be respectively electrically connected to two different pads 100 respectively through two bonding wires 13, in which one of the pads 100 is grounded, and the other one is electrically connected to the switching control circuit.
It is worth noting that in the prior art sensor chip package, both the light source and the chip are directly mounted on the substrate, and the distance between the light source and the sensing region of the chip cannot be further shortened because of the structural limitation of the chip.
In the instant embodiment, the light-emitting element 14 can be directly formed on the sensor chip 11 by forming the concave portion 115 on the top surface 11a of the sensor chip 11. As such, the horizontal distance between the light-emitting element 14 and the active region 112 can be shortened so as to increase the image identification accuracy. In addition, compared to the prior art sensor chip package, the whole size of the sensor chip package structures provided by the instant disclosure can be further minimized.
In one embodiment, the sensor chip package structure 2 can include at least two light-emitting elements 14 for emitting two light beams of different colors and can be implemented in the oximeter detector. Under these circumstances, the sensor chip 11 can have at least two concave portions 115 to respectively accommodate these light-emitting elements 14. That is, compared to the prior art sensor chip package, the whole size of the sensor chip package structure 2 can be maintained at a predetermined level, instead of being increased significantly with the increasing number of the light-emitting elements 14.
Subsequently, please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B. FIG. 3A shows a top view of a sensor chip package structure in accordance with another embodiment of the instant disclosure, and FIG. 3B shows a sectional view taken along line IIIB-IIIB of FIG. 3A. In the sensor chip package structure 3 of this embodiment, elements similar to those shown in FIG. 2 are denoted by similar reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
In the instant embodiment, the sensor chip package structure 3 of the instant embodiment further includes a dam 15 and a molding compound 16.
Please refer to FIG. 3A. The dam 15 is disposed on the top surface 11a of the sensor chip 11 and surrounds the active region 112 to define an enclosed opening, which can prevent the active region 112 from being covered by the molding compound 16 during the formation of the molding compound 16. The functions of the dam 15 will be explained together with the manufacturing method of the sensor chip package structure in the following description and are omitted herein.
In addition, in the instant embodiment, the dam 15 and a portion of the wiring layer 12 disposed on the top surface 11a of the sensor chip 11 partially overlap with each other in a thickness direction of the sensor chip 11. As shown in FIG. 3B, the dam 15 is stacked on the wiring layer 12 (the first contact pad 121) to protect the wiring layer 12 from oxidation or damage. In one embodiment, the dam 15 has a height ranging from 2 to 50 μm, and a width (W) ranging from 5 to 100 μm.
However, as long as the dam 15 can prevent the molding compound 16 from covering the active region 112, the relative positions between the dam 15 and the wiring layer 12 are not limited. In another embodiment, a portion of the wiring layer 12 can be stacked on the dam 15, or the dam 15 is directly disposed on the top surface 11a of the sensor chip 11 without overlapping with the wiring layer 12. Furthermore, the dam 15 can be made of photo-imageable material, such as photoresist material for use in lithography process or the other insulating material.
The molding compound 16 covers the substrate 10, a portion of the sensor chip 11, and the wiring layer 12. Notably, the molding compound 16 has a top face 160 that is coplanar with or lower than an end face of the dam 15. That is, the active region 112 of the sensor chip 11 would be exposed to the external environment through the enclosed opening defined by the dam 15 rather than covered by the molding compound 16, to sensor an object to be tested.
In the instant embodiment, the molding compound 16 can be made of a material transparent to the light beam emitted by the light-emitting element 14, so that the light beam can be projected on the object to be tested. For example, when the light beam is visible light, the molding compound 16 can be made of a material transparent to the visible light. In another embodiment, when the light beam is infrared light, the molding compound 16 can be made of a material transparent to the infrared light.
It is worth noting that the sensor chip package structure 1 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B also can include the dam 15 and the molding compound 16. When the sensor chip package structure 1 does not include the light-emitting element 14, the material for forming the molding compound 16 can be selected from opaque or transparent materials and is not limited to the transparent material.
In an embodiment of the instant disclosure, a manufacturing method of the sensor chip package structure is provided. Please refer to FIG. 4, which shows a flowchart of a manufacturing method of the sensor chip package structure in accordance with another embodiment of the instant disclosure.
In step S100, a wafer is provided. The wafer includes a plurality of sensor chips, and each sensor chip includes an active region and defines a pre-thinned region thereon. The pre-thinned region is positioned at one side of the active region and covers a boundary line of the sensor chip.
Please refer to FIGS. 5 and 5A. FIG. 5 shows a top view of a wafer in step S100 of FIG. 4 in accordance with another embodiment of the instant disclosure and FIG. 5A shows an enlarged view of region A shown in FIG. 5.
The wafer S1 is usually made of silicon, or the other semiconductor materials, such as gallium arsenide, gallium nitride, or silicon carbide. In the instant embodiment, the fabrication process of devices has been performed on the wafer S1 so that the wafer S1 has a plurality of the sensor chips 11, and each sensor chip 11 includes an active region 112 and a wiring region 113 surrounding the active region 112, and at least one pre-thinned region 115′ (two pre-thinned regions 115′ shown in FIG. 5).
Furthermore, a control circuit has been formed in the wiring region 113, and each pre-thinned region 115′ is positioned at one side of the active region 112. The coverage of each pre-thinned region 115′ extends to one of boundary lines of the sensor chip 11.
Please refer to FIG. 4. Subsequently, in step S101, the pre-thinned region of each sensor chip is etched to form a concave portion positioned at one side of the active region 112 of each sensor chip 11.
Please refer to FIGS. 6A and 6B. FIG. 6A shows a top view of one of sensor chips in step S101 of FIG. 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the instant disclosure. FIG. 6B shows a sectional view of the sensor chip shown in FIG. 6A.
As shown in FIG. 6B, after the pre-thinned regions 115′ are etched, the concave portions 115 depressed from the top surface 11a are formed. In addition, each concave portion 115 has a sidewall surface 115s and a bottom surface 115b, and the sidewall surface 115s connected between the top surface 11a and the bottom surface 115b is an inclined surface. In the instant embodiment, one of the concave portions 115 has a depth ranging from 100 to 400 μm. The formation of the concave portion 115 at the pre-thinned region 115′ can be carried out by performing a wafer-level etching process, which may include the well-known steps of photoresist coating, exposure, development, etching and photoresist removal, and so on.
That is to say, after the abovementioned etching step, each sensor chip 11 includes a base portion 110 and a protruding portion 111 protruding from an upper surface of the base portion 110. The active region 112 and wiring region 113 is positioned at the top surface (i.e., top surface 11a) of the protruding portion 111. In addition, a portion of the upper surface of the base portion 110 not covered by the protruding portion 111 is the bottom surface 115b of the concave portion 115. The protruding portion 111 has at least one inwardly sidewall surface, that is, the sidewall surface 115s of the concave portion 115. Furthermore, the protruding portion 111 has a height relative to the upper surface of the base portion 110 that is equal to the depth of the concave portion 115.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6A, each sensor chip 11 includes two concave portions 115 respectively formed at two opposite sides of the active region 112. In another embodiment as shown in FIG. 6C, each sensor chip 11′ can include four concave portions 115 according to practical demands, and the four concave portions 115 respectively extend transversely through four boundary lines of the corresponding sensor chip 11′. In another embodiment, the sensor chip 11 can have only one concave portion 115, and the number of the concave portion 115 is not limited to the example provided herein.
Please refer to FIG. 4. In step S102, a redistribution layer is formed on the wafer. Please refer to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B. FIG. 7A shows a top view of one of the sensor chips in step S102 of FIG. 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the instant disclosure, and FIG. 7B shows a sectional view of the sensor chip shown in FIG. 7A.
As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the redistribution layer 12′ is formed on the top surface 11a of each sensor chip 11, the sidewall surface 115s and the bottom surface 115b of the concave portion 115. The redistribution layer 12′ includes a plurality of first contact pads 121 disposed on the top surface 11a, a plurality of second contact pads 123 disposed on the bottom surface 115b of the concave portion 115, and a plurality of wires 122. Each wire 122 is connected between each first contact pad 121 and each second contact pad 123.
As shown in FIG. 7B, the first contact pad 121 is disposed on the top surface 11a of the sensor chip 11 and electrically connected to the control circuit formed in the wiring region 113. The second contact pad 123 is disposed on the bottom surface 115b of the concave portion 115, and at least a portion of the wire 122 extends from the first contact pad 121 disposed on the top surface 11a along the sidewall surface 115s of the concave portion 115 to the second contact pad 123 disposed on the bottom surface 115b. 
The step of forming the redistribution layer 12′ can be carried out by performing a lithography process. It is worth noting that the lithography process includes the steps of exposure and development, and the sidewall surface 115s of the concave portion 115 is an inclined plane, which can ensure the sidewall surface 115s can be completely impinged upon during the steps of exposure and development. As such, the wire 122 can be formed without breaks to ensure the electrical connection between the first and second contact pads 121, 123 can be established.
Additionally, in the following process, the active region 112 can be electrically connected to the traces or circuit of the substrate 10 through the plurality of the second contact pads 123 disposed on the bottom surface 115b of the concave portion 115. Accordingly, the redistribution layer 12′ can be made of the metal or alloy which is easily bonded with the pads 100 disposed on the substrate 10, such as nickel, tin, silver or alloys thereof.
Please refer to FIG. 4. Subsequently, in step S103, a dam is formed on each sensor chip, in which the dam surrounds the active region and defines an enclosed opening.
Please refer to FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B. FIG. 8A shows a top view of one of the sensor chips in step S103 of FIG. 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the instant disclosure, and FIG. 8B shows a sectional view of the sensor chip shown in FIG. 8A.
As shown in FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B, the dam 15 is formed on top surface 11a of each sensor chip 11 and surrounds the active region 112. In one embodiment, the dam 15 is made of photo-imageable material. Therefore, the dam 15 can be formed by the steps of photoresist coating, exposure and development. The dam 15 has a height ranging from 2 to 50 μm, and a width (W) ranging from 5 to 100 μm.
In the instant embodiment, the dam 15 is stacked on a portion of the redistribution layer 12′. Accordingly, the step of forming the dam 15 is performed after the step of forming the redistribution layer 12′. In another embodiment, the sequence of the steps of forming the dam 15 and the redistribution layer 12′ is not intended to limit the instant disclosure.
Subsequently, please refer to FIG. 4, which shows in step S104, a cutting process is performed on the wafer to form a plurality of separated sensor chips, in which at least a portion of a wiring layer is disposed on the separated sensor chip and extends from the active region along the sidewall surface to the bottom surface of the concave portion.
Please refer to FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B. When the cutting process is performed on the wafer S1 (as shown in FIG. 5), the wafer S1 is cut along a plurality of cutting lines (L) intersecting with each other to separate the sensor chips 11 from each other. Notably, after the cutting process, the redistribution layer 12′ is cut so as to form a plurality of wiring layers 12 respectively formed on the separated sensor chips 11. Similar to the redistribution layer 12′, each wiring layer 12 may include a plurality of first contact pads 121, a plurality of second contact pads 123 and a plurality of wires 122, and each of wire 122 is connected between the corresponding first and second contact pads 121, 123. The position and functions of the wiring layer 12 are omitted herein.
Please refer to FIG. 4. Subsequently, in step S105, a plurality of separated sensor chips are respectively disposed on a plurality of substrate, and the active region of one of the sensor chips is electrically connected to the substrate. Please refer to FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B. FIG. 9A shows a top view of one of sensor chips in step S105 of FIG. 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the instant disclosure, and FIG. 9B shows a sectional view of the sensor chip shown in FIG. 9A.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9A, a plurality of traces and pads 100 have been configured on the substrate 10, and the separated sensor chip 11 is mounted on a predetermined position of the substrate 10.
In one embodiment, the second contact pads 123 are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding pads 100 through the bonding wires 13 by performing a wire bonding process. As mentioned above, the wiring layer 12 is electrically connected to the control circuit formed in the wiring region 113 so that the pads 100 on the substrate 10 are electrically connected to the active region 112.
Please refer to FIG. 4. In step S106, a molding compound is formed to encapsulate the substrate, the sensor chip and the wiring layer, in which the molding compound exposes the active region.
In one embodiment, the molding compound is formed by performing a transfer molding process. Notably, during the transfer molding process, the substrate 10 and the sensor chip 11 are placed commonly in the mold, and the epoxy molding compound is injected into the mold. The process of forming the molding compound is formed after the epoxy molding compound is cured.
Please refer to FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B. FIG. 10A shows a top view of one of sensor chips in step S106 of FIG. 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the instant disclosure, and FIG. 10B shows a sectional view of the sensor chip shown in FIG. 10A.
Notably, when the mold is injected into the epoxy molding compound, the dam 15 formed in step S103 can prevent the epoxy molding compound from flowing and covering the active region 112. Accordingly, a top face 160 of the molding compound 16 would be coplanar with (as shown in FIG. 10B) or lower than an end face of the dam 15. Therefore, the active region 112 of the sensor chip 11 would be exposed to the external environment through the enclosed opening defined by the dam 15 rather than covered by the molding compound 16.
Furthermore, in the instant embodiment, because the bonding wire 13 is directly connected to the second contact pad 123 positioned at the bottom surface 115b of the concave portion 115 and electrically connected to the active region 112 through the wire 122, a top point of the bonding wire 13 would be lower than a level where the top surface 11a of the sensor chip 11 is located. Additionally, since the top face 160 of the molding compound 16 is coplanar with the top end of the dam 15, the molding compound 16 can encapsulate the bonding wire 13.
In another embodiment, the sensor chip 11 and the substrate 10 can be packaged by other means. For example, during injecting into the epoxy molding compound, a cover having an opening can be provided to cover the sensor chip 11 and the substrate 10 and make the active region 112 be exposed through the opening to achieve the same results. Under these conditions, the step S103 can be omitted, i.e., the dam 15 is alternately formed on the top surface 11a of the sensor chip 11.
In another embodiment, after the step S102, the manufacturing method of the sensor chip package structure can further include arranging a light-emitting element in the concave portion.
Specifically, please refer to FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B, in which FIG. 11A shows a top view of one of sensor chips in a step of the manufacturing method in accordance with another embodiment of the instant disclosure, and FIG. 11B shows a sectional view of the sensor chip shown in FIG. 11A.
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B, the light-emitting element 14 is disposed on the bottom surface 115b of the concave portion 115. In addition, the light-emitting element 14 has a thickness less than a depth of the concave portion. Furthermore, when the light-emitting element 14 has a ground terminal disposed on the bottom, the light-emitting element 14 can be stacked on one of the second contact pads 123 electrically connected to ground. That is to say, the second contact pads 123 where the light-emitting element 14 is stacked is a ground pad, and the wire 122 and the first contact pad 121 which are connected to the ground pad are mated with each other to form a grounding circuit.
In another embodiment, when both the ground terminal and the voltage input terminal of the light-emitting element 14 are disposed on a top portion of the light-emitting element 14, the light-emitting element 14 can be disposed on the bottom surface 115b of the concave portion 115 instead of stacked on the second contact pad 123.
After the light-emitting element 14 is arranged in the concave portion 115, a cutting process is performed on the wafer to form a plurality of separated sensor chips 11. Subsequently, please refer to FIGS. 12A and 12B. FIG. 12A shows a top view of one of sensor chips in a step of the manufacturing method in accordance with another embodiment of the instant disclosure, and FIG. 12B shows a sectional view of the sensor chip shown in FIG. 12A.
As illustrated in FIG. 12A, the sensor chip 11 and the light-emitting element 14 disposed thereon are disposed on the substrate 10. During the step of disposing the sensor chip 11 on the substrate 10, the manufacturing method further includes forming at least one bonding wire 13 so that the light-emitting element 14 is electrically connected to the substrate 10. As shown in FIG. 12B, the light-emitting element 14 is connected to the pad 100 of the substrate 10 through the bonding wire 13 such that an electrical connection between the light-emitting element 14 and a control circuit (ex: switching control circuit) can be established.
Subsequently, please refer to FIGS. 13A and 13B, which respectively shows a top view of one of sensor chips in a step of the manufacturing method in accordance with another embodiment of the instant disclosure, and a sectional view of the sensor chip shown in FIG. 13A.
Similar to the step S106 shown in FIG. 4, the molding compound 16 is formed to encapsulate the substrate 10, the sensor chip 11, the light-emitting element 14, and the wiring layer 12, in which the molding compound exposes the active region 112 of the sensor chip 11.
To sum up, the sensor chip package structure and the manufacturing method thereof in accordance with the instant disclosure can make the active region exposed to the external environment to be directly touched by an object, such as a finger. In addition, the sensor chip includes at least one concave portion depressed from the top surface so that the wiring layer can be disposed on the bottom surface and the sidewall surface of the concave portion to establish the electrical connection between the active region and the substrate.
Additionally, by forming the concave portion in the sensor chip, the light-emitting element can be directly disposed on the sensor chip. As such, the horizontal distance between the light-emitting element and the active region can be shortened, which is of benefit for improving the image identification accuracy. In addition, compared to the prior art sensor chip package, since the light-emitting element of the sensor chip package structure provided in the instant disclosure can be directly disposed on the sensor chip, the whole size of the sensor chip package structure can be further minimized.
The descriptions illustrated supra set forth simply the preferred embodiments of the instant disclosure; however, the characteristics of the instant disclosure are by no means restricted thereto. All changes, alterations, or modifications conveniently considered by those skilled in the art are deemed to be encompassed within the scope of the instant disclosure delineated by the following claims.

## Claims

1. A sensor chip package structure comprising:
a substrate;
a sensor chip mounted on the substrate and having a top surface and a concave portion depressed from the top surface, wherein the sensor chip includes an active region disposed on the top surface, and the concave portion is located at one side of the active region and has a depth ranging from 100 to 400 μm; and
a wiring layer formed on the sensor chip and electrically connected to the active region, wherein at least a portion of the wiring layer extends from the active region along a sidewall surface to a bottom surface of the concave portion.

2. The sensor chip package structure according to claim 1, wherein the sidewall surface of the concave portion is an inclined plane.

3. The sensor chip package structure according to claim 1, further comprising a dam formed on the top surface and surrounding the active region to define an enclosed opening, wherein the dam has a height ranging from 2 to 50 μm and a width ranging from 5 to 100 μm.

4. The sensor chip package structure according to claim 3, wherein the dam and a portion of the wiring layer disposed on the top surface of the sensor chip partially overlap with each other in a thickness direction of the sensor chip.

5. The sensor chip package structure according to claim 4, wherein the dam is superimposed on the wiring layer.

6. The sensor chip package structure according to claim 3, further comprising a molding compound covering the substrate, the sensor chip, and the wiring layer, wherein the molding compound exposes the active region.

7. The sensor chip package structure according to claim 6, wherein a top face of the molding compound is coplanar with or lower than an end face of the dam.

8. The sensor chip package structure according to claim 1, further comprising a light-emitting element arranged in the concave portion.

9. The sensor chip package structure according to claim 8, wherein the wiring layer comprises at least a grounding circuit disposed on the sidewall surface and at least a ground pad disposed on the bottom surface, the light-emitting element is stacked on the ground pad and grounded through the grounding circuit.

10. The sensor chip package structure according to claim 8, further comprising at least a bonding wire, wherein the light-emitting element is electrically connected to the substrate through the bonding wire.

11. The sensor chip package structure according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of bonding wires, wherein the active region is electrically connected to the substrate through the wiring layer and the bonding wires.