IN THE SUPREME COURT OF MISSISSIPPI

NO. 1998-IA-01719-SCT

RICHARD COLSON, M.D.

v.

ROBERT JOHNSON, ADMINISTRATOR OF THE ESTATE OF MELISSA JOHNSON,

DECEASED, ROBERT JOHNSON, INDIVIDUALLY, AND ON BEHALF OF THE

WRONGFUL DEATH BENEFICIARIES OF MELISSA JOHNSON, WILLIAM DAVID

HEMINGWAY, NATURAL FATHER OF SHANE DAVID JOHNSON, DECEASED

DATE OF JUDGMENT: 11/16/1998

TRIAL JUDGE: HON. JOHN H. WHITFIELD

COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: HARRISON COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT

ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT: STEPHEN GILES PERESICH

KAARA LENA LISKOW

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEES: L. CHRISTOPHER BREARD

NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - WRONGFUL DEATH

DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 06/08/2000

MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED: 6/22/2000; denied 8/24/2000

MANDATE ISSUED: 8/31/2000

BEFORE PITTMAN, P.J., McRAE AND SMITH, JJ.

McRAE, JUSTICE, FOR THE COURT:

¶1. This interlocutory appeal is from an order entered November 16, 1998, by the Harrison County Circuit

Court denying the Appellant, Dr. Richard Colson's ("Colson"), motion to disqualify plaintiffs' attorney, L.

Christopher Breard ("Breard"). The underlying lawsuit is a wrongful death, medical malpractice action

brought against Colson, arising out of the January 7, 1994, death of 16-year-old Melissa Johnson and the

January 8, 1994, death of her infant son, Shane. The trial court's order, entered on November 16, 1998,

held that Colson failed to move for disqualification early enough and as a result waived his right. Specifically,

the trial court held that "a grave and irreparable injustice would result to the Plaintiffs if the Court disqualify

their attorney four months prior to the date of trial after he pursued the complicated issues of the instant

action for almost three years on behalf of the Plaintiffs." It was the trial court's opinion that Colson "held the

right to have the Plaintiff's attorney disqualified in reserve for tactical purposes until it would be most helpful

to his position." We affirm the trial court's order denying Colson's motion to disqualify.

I.

¶2. On January 5, 1996, this wrongful death action was brought against Dr. Colson and others for the

deaths of Melissa Johnson and Shane David Johnson by Robert Johnson ("Johnson"). On April 15, 1996,
Colson answered the complaint and filed interrogatories and requests for production of documents. On

January 30, 1998, counsel for Colson was served with supplemental discovery answers which identified Dr.

Neil Wolfson, a board certified obstetrician, as the expert witness. According to Colson's attorney, it was

not until they conducted a background investigation of Dr. Wolfson that they discovered that Plaintiffs'

attorney, Breard, had previously represented Colson in 1989.(1) They also discovered that Dr. Wolfson

was an expert for the plaintiffs in Thompson and was deposed by Breard, who was at the time defending

Colson.

¶3. Upon learning this information, Colson requested that Breard disqualify himself from further

representation of the plaintiffs in this case. Breard denied this request, and Colson thereafter filed a motion

to disqualify. After a hearing on this matter, the trial court, on November 16, 1998, entered an order

denying Colson's motion, but did not expressly rule as to whether Breard should be disqualified from

representing plaintiffs pursuant to Rule 1.9 of the Mississippi Rules of Professional Conduct. Instead, the

trial court held that Colson failed to move for disqualification at the earliest practical opportunity and,

therefore, waived his right to have Breard disqualified. (2) Colson now appeals this matter before this Court

in the form of an interlocutory appeal, which we granted pursuant to M.R.A.P. 5.

II.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

¶4. Little case law exists in Mississippi with regard to the standard of review of a trial court's decision of a

motion to disqualify an attorney. In Quick Change Oil & Lubrication Co. v. County Line Place, Inc.

571 So.2d 968, 970 (Miss. 1990), we held that manifest error applies only to review of findings of fact and

that the court has broad discretion.

III.

¶5. Johnson brings forth two assignments of error before this Court; however, we will address only one

since it is dispositive.

A. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT CORRECTLY RULED THAT DR. RICHARD

COLSON WAIVED HIS RIGHT TO HAVE ATTORNEY BREARD DISQUALIFIED AS

COUNSEL FOR JOHNSON

¶6. The trial court held that Colson waited too long to raise the disqualification issue and as a result waived

his right to have Breard disqualified. Colson argues that the trial court erroneously denied his motion to

disqualify based on the complexity of the issues presented in the case, the numerous parties involved, the

substantial preparation by the attorneys, the length of time between the filing of the complaint and the filing

of the motion to disqualify, and the proximity to the date of the trial.

¶7. Colson claims that there was no delay in this case because action was taken to disqualify Breard

immediately upon learning of Dr. Wolfson's and Breard's involvement in the Thompson case.

¶8. Johnson argues waiver, in that prior to the motion to disqualify, the complaint was answered, discovery

propounded and in July of 1997, Colson was deposed by Breard. The motion to disqualify failed.

¶9. The case of Abney v. Walmart, 984 F. Supp. 526 (E.D. Tex. 1997), held that a motion to disqualify is
properly denied when there has been a delay for an extended period of time before moving for

disqualification. While Mississippi law is somewhat limited on the issue of disqualification, it is clear. In

Wilbourn v. Stennett, Wilkinson & Ward, 687 So.2d 1205, 1217 (Miss. 1996), this Court stated:

In cases involving successive representations, a party is required to move for his former lawyer to be

disqualified as soon as he is aware of the conflict, provided the motion for disqualification or the

granting thereof would not place the former client at an unfair disadvantage. . . The client cannot hold

the right in reserve for tactical purposes until it would be most helpful to his position. Failure to move

for disqualification at the earliest practical opportunity will constitute a wavier.

¶10. A close inspection of the documents in the record show that the instant case is not the only case in

which Breard has had adverse proceedings against Colson. Breard, since the inception of the instant case,

represented a minor child, Brandon Necaise, in another medical malpractice case against Colson. That case

was settled, and the settlement documents were actually prepared by the law firm which represents Colson

in this case. Yet at no time did Colson or his representatives raise the issue of conflict in this case. It is also

important to once again note that Breard took a videotaped deposition of Colson on July 17, 1997. There

was no objection to Breard representing Johnson at the time of the deposition. An entire year passed by

before any such objection was made.

¶11. The evidence presented shows that it was well within the trial court's discretion to base its decision on

the motion to disqualify on the waiver by Colson. This issue is without merit.

IV.

CONCLUSION

¶12. If Colson had any basis for disqualification, he waived his right by his failure to move for such in a

timely manner. The trial court was justified in finding waiver under the facts above and its action was not an

abuse of discretion. The trial court's order denying Colson's motion to disqualify is hereby affirmed.

¶13. AFFIRMED.

PRATHER, C.J., PITTMAN AND BANKS, P.JJ., SMITH, MILLS, WALLER, COBB

AND DIAZ, JJ., CONCUR.

1. The case of Clayton E. Thompson, Jr. and wife, Mari Thompson v. Board of Trustees of Memorial

Hospital at Gulfport, consisting of Shannon Waller, et al.; Dr. Ira E. Gaddy, Jr., Dr. J. Hurd Gaddy;

Dr. Richard L. Colson, and Dr. Oney C. Raines, III was filed in the Circuit Court for the First Judicial

District of Harrison County, Mississippi, Case No. 16,684.

2. The court in effect ruled that even if there were grounds for objection to Breard's representation, those

objections had been waived by Colson's actions; and therefore, the court was not required to examine

those facts.