{"id":579906,"date":"2024-01-04T12:11:30","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T17:11:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/?post_type=topic&p=579906"},"modified":"2024-06-13T14:12:15","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T18:12:15","slug":"discovery-and-new-frontiers-oral-histories","status":"publish","type":"topic","link":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/history-publications-and-resources\/discovery-and-new-frontiers-oral-histories\/","title":{"rendered":"Discovery and New Frontiers Oral Histories"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"\" class=\" hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-secondary-navigation\"><div class=\"hds-secondary-navigation-wrapper z-top width-100 padding-0\"><div id=\"\" class=\"hds-secondary-navigation width-full border-bottom-1px text-center hds-color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-hdsnav\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"hds-secondary-nav-mobile-button display-flex tablet:display-flex desktop:display-none width-full flex-align-center bg-carbon-90 border-color-carbon-80 color-spacesuit-white\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"hds-secondary-nav-track\"><span>NASA History<\/span><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 400 400\" viewBox=\"0 0 400 400\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z\" \/><\/svg><\/button><div class=\"hds-secondary-nav-track grid-container grid-container-extrawide padding-0 tablet:padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-2 hds-secondary-navigation-has-breadcrumbs\"><div class=\"hds-secondary-navigation-breadcrumbs display-none tablet:display-none desktop:display-flex flex-align-center\"><nav class=\"usa-breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumbs\"><ol class=\"usa-breadcrumb__list\"><li class=\"usa-breadcrumb__list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/\" class=\"usa-breadcrumb__link\"><span>Home<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"usa-breadcrumb__list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/history-publications-and-resources\/\" class=\"usa-breadcrumb__link\"><span>History Publications and...<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"usa-breadcrumb__list-item usa-current\" aria-current=\"page\"><span>Discovery and New Frontiers...<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><\/div><div class=\"hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items\"><nav><ul class=\"usa-nav__primary usa-accordion flex-justify-center margin-0\"><li class=\"usa-nav__primary-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/explore-nasas-history\/\">Explore NASA’s History<\/a><\/li><li class=\"usa-nav__primary-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/history-office\/\">NASA History Office<\/a><\/li><li class=\"usa-nav__primary-item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"basic-nav-section-one\"><span>Publications and Resources<\/span><svg class=\"hds-desktop-submenu-toggle-icon display-none tablet:display-none desktop:display-block\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 400 400\" viewBox=\"0 0 400 400\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z\" \/><\/svg><svg class=\"hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon display-block tablet:display-block desktop:display-none\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"8\" cy=\"8\" r=\"7.5\" fill=\"#0B3D91\" stroke=\"white\"\/><rect x=\"4\" y=\"7.6001\" width=\"8\" height=\"0.8\" fill=\"white\"\/><rect class=\"hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon-line-vertical\" x=\"7.59998\" y=\"12\" width=\"8\" height=\"0.8\" transform=\"rotate(-90 7.59998 12)\" fill=\"white\"\/><\/svg><\/button><ul id=\"basic-nav-section-one\" class=\"usa-nav__submenu\" hidden><li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/history-publications-and-resources\/nasa-history-series\/\">NASA History Series<\/a><\/li><li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/history-publications-and-resources\/news-and-notes\/\">News and Notes<\/a><\/li><li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/history-publications-and-resources\/aeronautics-and-space-report-of-the-president\/\">Aeronautics and Space Report of the President<\/a><\/li><li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/history-publications-and-resources\/oral-histories\/\">Oral Histories<\/a><\/li><li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/history-publications-and-resources\/other-research-resources\/\">Research Resources<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"usa-nav__primary-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/archives\/\">NASA Archives<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><div class=\"hds-secondary-navigation-menu-spacer\"> <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"\" class=\"nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-0 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-page-intro\">\n\t<div class=\"padding-0 bg-spacesuit-white wp-block-nasa-blocks-page-intro\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"padding-top-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 padding-3 padding-bottom-0 desktop:padding-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"padding-0 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-end \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-page-intro-image-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1279\" src=\"https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/NHQ202309240019\/NHQ202309240019~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1279&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"The sample return capsule from NASA\u2019s OSIRIS-REx mission is seen shortly after touching down in the desert, Sunday, Sept. 24, 2023, at the Department of Defense's Utah Test and Training Range.\" style=\"transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 52% 81%; object-position: 52% 81%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/NHQ202309240019\/NHQ202309240019~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1279&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1920w, https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/NHQ202309240019\/NHQ202309240019~large.jpg?w=300&h=200&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/NHQ202309240019\/NHQ202309240019~large.jpg?w=768&h=512&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/NHQ202309240019\/NHQ202309240019~large.jpg?w=1024&h=682&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/NHQ202309240019\/NHQ202309240019~large.jpg?w=1536&h=1023&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/NHQ202309240019\/NHQ202309240019~large.jpg?w=400&h=266&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/NHQ202309240019\/NHQ202309240019~large.jpg?w=600&h=400&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/NHQ202309240019\/NHQ202309240019~large.jpg?w=900&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/NHQ202309240019\/NHQ202309240019~large.jpg?w=1200&h=799&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" loading=\"eager\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 padding-top-2 padding-bottom-2 padding-left-3 padding-right-1 desktop:padding-3 desktop:padding-left-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"padding-0 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-end\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-page-intro-image-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"753\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/lucy-mission-illustration.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Illustration of the Lucy mission\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 41% 55%; object-position: 41% 55%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/lucy-mission-illustration.jpg 2996w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/lucy-mission-illustration.jpg?resize=300,220 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/lucy-mission-illustration.jpg?resize=768,564 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/lucy-mission-illustration.jpg?resize=1024,753 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/lucy-mission-illustration.jpg?resize=1536,1129 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/lucy-mission-illustration.jpg?resize=2048,1505 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/lucy-mission-illustration.jpg?resize=400,294 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/lucy-mission-illustration.jpg?resize=600,441 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/lucy-mission-illustration.jpg?resize=900,661 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/lucy-mission-illustration.jpg?resize=1200,882 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/lucy-mission-illustration.jpg?resize=2000,1470 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 padding-top-2 padding-bottom-2 padding-left-1 padding-right-3 desktop:padding-3 desktop:padding-left-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"padding-0 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-end\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-page-intro-image-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/214699main_PIA10130_full.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"The Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory, or GRAIL, mission will fly twin spacecraft in tandem orbits around the moon to measure its gravity field in unprecedented detail\" style=\"transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/214699main_PIA10130_full.jpg 1041w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/214699main_PIA10130_full.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/214699main_PIA10130_full.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/214699main_PIA10130_full.jpg?resize=1024,575 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/214699main_PIA10130_full.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/214699main_PIA10130_full.jpg?resize=600,337 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/214699main_PIA10130_full.jpg?resize=900,506 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-0 padding-bottom-8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"page-heading-md display-block width-full margin-bottom-1\">Discovery and New Frontiers<br>Oral Histories<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-7 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-6 padding-bottom-5 desktop:padding-bottom-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p-lg margin-0 padding-0\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/history-publications-and-resources\/oral-histories\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"button-primary link-external-true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"section-heading-md\">\n                                Learn more about NASA oral histories <span class=\"usa-sr-only\">about Discovery and New Frontiers<br>Oral Histories<\/span>                            <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"button-primary-circle\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Approved by Congress in 1993, the <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/planetary-science\/programs\/discovery\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Discovery Program<\/a> ushered in a new concept for low-cost science exploration within our solar system — competitively selected missions led by a principal investigator (PI) with an established cost cap and high-value, focused studies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/planetary-science\/programs\/new-frontiers\/\" rel=\"noopener\">New Frontiers Program<\/a>, established in 2002, followed the Discovery model of competitive selection and PI-led teams but provides a method for selecting medium-class missions with specific exploration objectives determined top-priority within the planetary science community and identified in the <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/about-us\/science-strategy\/decadal-surveys\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Decadal Survey<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/history-office\/\">NASA History Office<\/a> is currently collecting oral history interviews to document the experiences of individuals who have dedicated their time and expertise to the Discovery and New Frontiers planetary exploration missions, including lessons learned, science objectives and methodologies, mission proposal processes, team dynamics, and management decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"\" class=\"width-full maxw-full bg-carbon-05 padding-bottom-9 padding-top-9 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-featured-link\">\n\t<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block padding-x-0 padding-top-9 desktop:padding-top-0\">\n\t\t<div class=\"grid-row flex-align-center\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 padding-x-3 desktop:padding-right-5 margin-bottom-5\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"label margin-bottom-2\">NASA HISTORY SERIES EBOOK<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"page-heading-md\">NASA's Discovery Program<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p-md\">The First Twenty Years of Competitive Planetary Exploration<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/nasas-discovery-program-book\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"button-primary button-primary-md\" aria-label=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"line-height-alt-1\">A new book by Susan M. Niebur with David W. Brown, Editor, is now available.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"button-primary-circle\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop:padding-left-5\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"width-full\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\"><figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/discovery-book-cover.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"NASA's Discovery Program book cover\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 56% 46%; object-position: 56% 46%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/discovery-book-cover.jpg 1581w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/discovery-book-cover.jpg?resize=300,197 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/discovery-book-cover.jpg?resize=768,505 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/discovery-book-cover.jpg?resize=1024,674 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/discovery-book-cover.jpg?resize=1536,1010 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/discovery-book-cover.jpg?resize=400,263 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/discovery-book-cover.jpg?resize=600,395 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/discovery-book-cover.jpg?resize=900,592 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/discovery-book-cover.jpg?resize=1200,789 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\"><div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">A new NASA History Series publication by Susan M. Niebur with David W. Brown, Editor.<\/div><\/figcaption><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The interview transcripts presented here also include some that were conducted as part of the Science Mission Directorate Oral History Project in 2017-2018, and those collected by Dr. Susan Niebur, Discovery Program Scientist at NASA Headquarters (2003-2006), as background for her publication, <em>NASA’s Discovery Program, The First Twenty Years of Competitive Planetary Exploration.  <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The current project to collect Discovery and New Frontiers oral histories is ongoing, and more transcripts will be made available as they are finalized and archived. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Name<\/th><th>Interview<br>Date<\/th><th>Missions<\/th><th>Titles<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Michael A’Hearn<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ahearnm-3-11-09.pdf?emrc=0cb471\">3\/11\/09<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/deep-impact-epoxi\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Deep Impact<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/deep-impact-epoxi\/\" rel=\"noopener\">EPOXI<\/a><\/td><td>Principal Investigator<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Judith Allton<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/alltonj-8-10-17.pdf?emrc=ccc0e6\">8\/10\/17<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/alltonj-10-12-17.pdf?emrc=2ce29f\">10\/12\/17<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/genesis\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Genesis<\/a><\/td><td>Solar Wind Sample Curator<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Daniel R. Andrews<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/andrewsdr-6-8-22.pdf?emrc=9aa30f\">6\/8\/22<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/andrewsdr-10-4-22.pdf?emrc=795c5d\">10\/4\/22<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/lcross\" rel=\"noopener\">LCROSS<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/lro\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter<\/a><\/td><td>Project Manager<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ken Atkins<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/atkinsk-8-10-09.pdf?emrc=d16017\">8\/10\/09<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/stardust\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Stardust<\/a><\/td><td>Project Manager<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sami Asmar<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/asmars-4-21-22.pdf?emrc=72d22f\">4\/21\/22<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/grail\/\" rel=\"noopener\">GRAIL<\/a><\/td><td>Project Scientist<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Shari E. Asplund<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/asplunds-6-1-22.pdf?emrc=d4f853\">6\/1\/22<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/planetary-science\/programs\/discovery\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Discovery Program Office<\/a><\/td><td>Education and Public Outreach<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>W. Bruce Banerdt<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/banerdtb-7-19-22.pdf?emrc=e8a59d\">7\/19\/22<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/insight\/\" rel=\"noopener\">InSight<\/a><\/td><td>Principal Investigator<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kirk D. Barrow<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/barrowk-2-27-23.pdf?emrc=b6521d\">2\/27\/23<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/stardust\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Stardust<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/genesis\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Genesis<\/a><\/td><td>Safety, Mission Assurance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Steven Brody<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/brodys-6-9-22.pdf?emrc=cd37f9\">6\/9\/22<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/planetary-science\/programs\/discovery\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Discovery Program Office<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/lunar-prospector\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Lunar Prospector<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/genesis\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Genesis<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/deep-impact-epoxi\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Deep Impact<\/a><\/td><td>Program Executive<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nagin Cox<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coxn-7-26-22.pdf?emrc=c72a39\">7\/26\/22<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/insight\/\" rel=\"noopener\">InSight<\/a><\/td><td>Proposal Manager<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>James B. Garvin<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/garvinjb-2-9-22.pdf?emrc=eba988\">2\/9\/22<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/garvinjb-4-20-22.pdf?emrc=7a987e\">4\/20\/22<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/near-shoemaker\/\" rel=\"noopener\">NEAR-Shoemaker<\/a>, <br><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/osiris-rex\/\" rel=\"noopener\">OSIRIS-REx,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ssed.gsfc.nasa.gov\/davinci\/\" rel=\"noopener\">DAVINCI<\/a><\/td><td>Chief Scientist, HQ & Goddard, Principal Investigator<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Matthew Golombek<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/golombekm-8-9-22.pdf?emrc=8ab212\">8\/9\/22<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/insight\/\" rel=\"noopener\">InSight<\/a><\/td><td>Landing Site Lead<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Paul L. Hertz<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/hertzpl-3-1-22.pdf?emrc=f9f086\">3\/1\/22<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/planetary-science\/programs\/discovery\/\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA Headquarters<br>Discovery Program Office<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Science Mission Directorate<\/a><\/td><td>SMD Chief Scientist<br>Discovery Program Scientist<br>Director of Astrophysics<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tom Hoffman<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/hoffmant-8-1-22.pdf?emrc=4538c5\">8\/1\/22<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/hoffmant-2-17-23.pdf?emrc=1857a3\">2\/17\/23<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/stardust\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Stardust<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/grail\/\" rel=\"noopener\">GRAIL<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/insight\/\" rel=\"noopener\">InSight<\/a><\/td><td>Flight System Manager<br>Deputy Project Manager<br>Project Manager<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Troy L. Hudson<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/hudsontl-8-23-22.pdf?emrc=fd2769\">7\/10\/23<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/insight\/\" rel=\"noopener\">InSight<\/a><\/td><td>Instrument System Engineer<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Wesley T. Huntress<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/historycollection.jsc.nasa.gov\/JSCHistoryPortal\/history\/oral_histories\/NASA_HQ\/Administrators\/HuntressWT\/HuntressWT_1-9-03.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">1\/9\/03<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/planetary-science\/programs\/discovery\/\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA Headquarters<\/a><\/td><td>Director, Solar System Exploration Division; Assoc. Administrator, Space Science<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>David H. Lehman<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/lehmand-9-7-21.pdf?emrc=76f088\">9\/7\/21<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/grail\/\" rel=\"noopener\">GRAIL<\/a><\/td><td>Project Manager<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lucy Ann McFadden<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/mcfaddenla-6-9-17.pdf?emrc=2ec9dd\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/mcfaddenla-6-9-17.pdf?emrc=2ec9dd\">6\/9\/17<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/near-shoemaker\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/near-shoemaker\/\" rel=\"noopener\">NEAR-Shoemaker<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/deep-impact-epoxi\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/deep-impact-epoxi\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Deep Impact\/EPOXI<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/dawn\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/dawn\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Dawn<\/a><\/td><td>Science Team<br>Co-Investigator<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Michael H. New<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/newmh-2-23-22.pdf?emrc=7bae3c\">2\/23\/22<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/newmh-4-6-22.pdf?emrc=e8b600\">4\/6\/22<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/planetary-science\/programs\/discovery\/\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA Headquarters, <br>Discovery Program Office<\/a><\/td><td>Lead Program Scientist<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Keith S. Noll<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/nollks-7-27-23.pdf?emrc=aecd25\">7\/27\/23<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/lucy\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Lucy<\/a><\/td><td>Project Scientist<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Humphrey Price<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/priceh-4-20-22.pdf?emrc=079b06\">4\/20\/22<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/grail\/\" rel=\"noopener\">GRAIL<\/a><\/td><td>Project System Engineer<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Michael P. Saunders<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/saundersmp-5-11-22.pdf?emrc=674d1d\">5\/11\/22<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/planetary-science\/programs\/discovery\/\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA Headquarters,<br>Discovery Program Office<\/a><\/td><td>Program Manager<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S. Alan Stern<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/sterna-4-15-08.pdf?emrc=1fdb42\">4\/15\/08<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/new-horizons\/\" rel=\"noopener\">New Horizons<\/a><\/td><td>Principal Investigator<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Faith Vilas<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/vilasf-3-21-22.pdf?emrc=ff0dda\">3\/21\/22<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/planetary-science\/programs\/discovery\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/planetary-science\/programs\/discovery\/\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA Headquarters, Discovery Program <\/a>Scientist<\/td><td>Planetary Astronomer<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Richard R. Vondrak<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/vondrakrr-6-8-17.pdf?emrc=3232f0\">6\/8\/17<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/lro\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter<\/a><\/td><td>Project Scientist<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Roger C. Wiens<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/wiensrc-5-2-23.pdf?emrc=15bb15\">5\/2\/23<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/wiensrc-5-15-23.pdf?emrc=030815\">5\/15\/23<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/genesis\" rel=\"noopener\">Genesis<\/a><\/td><td>Los Alamos National Laboratory Project Lead and Co-Investigator<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The transcripts available on this site are created from audio-recorded oral history interviews. To preserve the integrity of the audio record, the transcripts are presented with limited revisions and thus reflect the candid conversational style of the oral history format. Brackets and ellipses indicate where the text has been annotated or edited for clarity. Any personal opinions expressed in the interviews should not be considered the official views or opinions of NASA, the NASA History Office, NASA historians, or staff members.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-featured-image color-mode-dark hds-color-mode-dark bg-carbon-90 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-featured-image\">\n\t<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block padding-y-9 padding-x-3\">\n\t\t<div class=\"grid-row\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 desktop:padding-right-5 margin-bottom-6 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"margin-bottom-10 display-none tablet:display-block desktop:display-block\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"label\"><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"display-41 margin-0\">Exploration on a Budget <\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"heading-22 margin-bottom-2\">"Someone once told me Discovery missions are about the cost of a Hollywood movie. For the price of a movie that we\u2019re enter\u00adtained by\u2026we\u2019re going to explore a new world for the first time ever. The first time ever!"<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p-md\"> Dr. James B. Garvin, Chief Scientist, Goddard Space Flight Center<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:padding-left-5\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"margin-bottom-2 display-block tablet:display-none desktop:display-none\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"label\"><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"display-41 margin-0\">Exploration on a Budget <\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-image-download-wrapper width-full display-block cursor-pointer\"\n\t\t\t\t\trole=\"link\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"View full image page\" onClick=\"window.location='https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lucy-Launch.jpg'\" onKeyPress=\"if(event.keyCode == 13){window.location='https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lucy-Launch.jpg'}\"\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\"><figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1022\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lucy-Launch.jpg?w=1536\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536\" alt=\"A United Launch Alliance Atlas V 401 rocket with NASA's Lucy spacecraft atop lifts off from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lucy-Launch.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lucy-Launch.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lucy-Launch.jpg?resize=768,511 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lucy-Launch.jpg?resize=1024,682 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lucy-Launch.jpg?resize=1536,1022 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lucy-Launch.jpg?resize=400,266 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lucy-Launch.jpg?resize=600,399 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lucy-Launch.jpg?resize=900,599 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lucy-Launch.jpg?resize=1200,799 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lucy-Launch.jpg?resize=2000,1331 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\"><div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">A United Launch Alliance V 401 rocket, with NASA\u2019s Lucy spacecraft atop, powers off the pad at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station\u2019s Space Launch Complex 41 in Florida at 5:34 a.m. EDT on Saturday, Oct. 16, 2021. <\/div><div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA\/Kevin O\u2019Connell and Bob Lausterer<\/div><\/figcaption><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"hds-image-download-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lucy-Launch.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\" fill=\"#1C67E3\"\/><path d=\"M15.2355 8L15.2355 16.4829L11.9502 13.4077L10.8799 14.4093L15.9999 19.2L21.1199 14.4093L20.0496 13.4077L16.7643 16.4829L16.7643 8L15.2355 8Z\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M9.6 20.8V18.4H8V22.4H24V18.4H22.4V20.8H9.6Z\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"additional\" class=\"hds-featured-link-list bg-spacesuit-white padding-x-2 tablet:padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-4 padding-y-5 desktop:padding-y-6 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-featured-link-list\">\t<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block padding-0\">\n\t\t<div class=\"margin-bottom-4\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"heading-22\">\n\t\t\t\tMore NASA Oral Histories\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"width-full\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/s62-04057.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Scott Carpenter in spacesuit after mission splashdown speaks on telephone\" style=\"transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/s62-04057.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/s62-04057.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/s62-04057.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/s62-04057.jpg?resize=200,200 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row flex-align-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"heading-36 margin-0\">NASA Oral Histories<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black\">Read the oral history transcripts from interviews conducted with NASA's workforce.  This collection contains hundreds of interviews with team members from across the Agency.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/history-publications-and-resources\/oral-histories\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"\">\n                            <svg class=\"hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\">\n                                <circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path>\n                            <\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"width-full\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/9248169orig.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"From left to right, Dr. Hugh L. Dryden, President Dwight D. Eisenhower, and Dr. T. Keith Glennan smile as they have a discussion. Dryden and Eisenhower hold cylindrical objects in their hands; Glennan looks down at their hands. They are all wearing suits.\" style=\"transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 10% 13%; object-position: 10% 13%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/9248169orig.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/9248169orig.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/9248169orig.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/9248169orig.jpg?resize=200,200 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row flex-align-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"heading-36 margin-0\">NASA Senior Leadership Oral Histories<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black\">This collection of interviews is an attempt to document the experiences of NASA\u2019s senior leadership, their personal histories, the lessons learned, their thoughts on NASA\u2019s past, and the decisions made that have directed NASA\u2019s priorities over the years and continue to do so into the future.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/history-publications-and-resources\/nasa-senior-leadership-oral-histories\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"\">\n                            <svg class=\"hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\">\n                                <circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path>\n                            <\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"width-full\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/6870792orig.jpeg?w=150&h=150&crop=1\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"The photograph shows Saturn V S-IC flight stages being assembled in the horizontal assembly area at the MAF.\" style=\"transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/6870792orig.jpeg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/6870792orig.jpeg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/6870792orig.jpeg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/6870792orig.jpeg?resize=200,200 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row flex-align-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"heading-36 margin-0\">Saturn Rocket Oral Histories<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black\">Read transcripts from interviews with the project engineers who worked on the Saturn rockets.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/history-publications-and-resources\/oral-histories\/saturn-oral-histories\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Saturn Oral Histories\">\n                            <svg class=\"hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\">\n                                <circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path>\n                            <\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"width-full\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/nhq202103180001_0.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"The core stage for the first flight of NASA\u2019s SLS rocket undergoes a second hot fire test in the B-2 Test Stand on March 18.\" style=\"transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/nhq202103180001_0.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/nhq202103180001_0.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/nhq202103180001_0.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/nhq202103180001_0.jpg?resize=200,200 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row flex-align-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"heading-36 margin-0\">Stennis Space Center Oral Histories<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black\">This anthology of oral history interviews includes interviewees who participated in the Mississippi Oral History Program, the Apollo and Space Shuttle programs, Hurricane Katrina and Stennis Space Center\u2019s 50th Anniversary. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/stennis\/about-stennis\/stennis-space-center-history\/stennis-oral-histories\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Stennis Oral Histories\">\n                            <svg class=\"hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\">\n                                <circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path>\n                            <\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"width-full\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/first-powered-flight-7-naca-official-seal.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Seal of NACA, including an illustration of the first flight at Kitty Hawk\" style=\"transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/first-powered-flight-7-naca-official-seal.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/first-powered-flight-7-naca-official-seal.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/first-powered-flight-7-naca-official-seal.jpg?resize=298,300 298w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/first-powered-flight-7-naca-official-seal.jpg?resize=768,773 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/first-powered-flight-7-naca-official-seal.jpg?resize=1017,1024 1017w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/first-powered-flight-7-naca-official-seal.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/first-powered-flight-7-naca-official-seal.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/first-powered-flight-7-naca-official-seal.jpg?resize=200,200 200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/first-powered-flight-7-naca-official-seal.jpg?resize=397,400 397w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/first-powered-flight-7-naca-official-seal.jpg?resize=596,600 596w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/first-powered-flight-7-naca-official-seal.jpg?resize=894,900 894w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row flex-align-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"heading-36 margin-0\">NACA Oral Histories<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black\">Oral histories with former NACA members capture the experiences of only a handful of people who worked at the facilities but provide the human story of America\u2019s endeavor to serve as the leader in aeronautical research and the technical innovations that resulted from their labors.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/history-publications-and-resources\/naca-oral-histories\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"\">\n                            <svg class=\"hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\">\n                                <circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path>\n                            <\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-featured-image color-mode-light hds-color-mode-light hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-featured-image\">\n\t<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block padding-y-9 padding-x-3\">\n\t\t<div class=\"grid-row\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 desktop:padding-right-5 margin-bottom-6 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"margin-bottom-10 display-none tablet:display-block desktop:display-block\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"label\">Dec. 11, 2023<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"display-41 margin-0\">Psyche<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"heading-22 margin-bottom-2\">A cat named Taters<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p-md\">Members of the Deep Space Optical Communications team react to the first high-definition streaming video to be sent via laser from deep space on Dec. 11, 2023, at NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Sent by the DSOC transceiver aboard the Psyche spacecraft, nearly 19 million miles from Earth, the video features a cat named Taters.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/news\/nasas-tech-demo-streams-first-video-from-deep-space-via-laser\" target=\"_self\" class=\"button-primary button-primary-sm link-external-true\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"line-height-alt-1 \" >\n\t\t\t\tLearn more about this technology demonstration                \t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"button-primary-circle\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:padding-left-5\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"margin-bottom-2 display-block tablet:display-none desktop:display-none\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"label\">Dec. 11, 2023<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"display-41 margin-0\">Psyche<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-image-download-wrapper width-full display-block cursor-pointer\"\n\t\t\t\t\trole=\"link\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"View full image page\" onClick=\"window.location='https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-pia26145.dsoc-screen.png'\" onKeyPress=\"if(event.keyCode == 13){window.location='https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-pia26145.dsoc-screen.png'}\"\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\"><figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"905\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-pia26145.dsoc-screen.png?w=1536\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536\" alt=\"Members of the DSOC team react to the first high-definition streaming video to be sent via laser from deep space on Dec. 11 at NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Sent by the DSOC transceiver aboard the Psyche spacecraft, nearly 19 million miles from Earth, the video features a cat named Taters.\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-pia26145.dsoc-screen.png 3122w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-pia26145.dsoc-screen.png?resize=300,177 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-pia26145.dsoc-screen.png?resize=768,453 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-pia26145.dsoc-screen.png?resize=1024,604 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-pia26145.dsoc-screen.png?resize=1536,905 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-pia26145.dsoc-screen.png?resize=2048,1207 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-pia26145.dsoc-screen.png?resize=400,236 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-pia26145.dsoc-screen.png?resize=600,354 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-pia26145.dsoc-screen.png?resize=900,530 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-pia26145.dsoc-screen.png?resize=1200,707 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-pia26145.dsoc-screen.png?resize=2000,1179 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\"><div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Members of the DSOC team react to the first high-definition streaming video to be sent via laser from deep space on Dec. 11 at NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Sent by the DSOC transceiver aboard the Psyche spacecraft, nearly 19 million miles from Earth, the video features a cat named Taters.<\/div><div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA\/JPL-Caltech<\/div><\/figcaption><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"hds-image-download-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-pia26145.dsoc-screen.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\" fill=\"#1C67E3\"\/><path d=\"M15.2355 8L15.2355 16.4829L11.9502 13.4077L10.8799 14.4093L15.9999 19.2L21.1199 14.4093L20.0496 13.4077L16.7643 16.4829L16.7643 8L15.2355 8Z\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M9.6 20.8V18.4H8V22.4H24V18.4H22.4V20.8H9.6Z\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"\" class=\"nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 bg-spacesuit-white color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-news-manual\">\t<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block\">\n\t\t<div class=\"grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"desktop:grid-col margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"section-heading-md\">Featured News<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"desktop:grid-col display-flex flex-align-center desktop:flex-justify-end\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/press-release\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"button-primary button-primary link-external-false\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"line-height-alt-1 \" >\n\t\t\t\tMore NASA News                \t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"button-primary-circle\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"grid-col\"><div class=\"grid-row latest-news-items\"><div class=\"grid-col mobile:grid-col tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-7 latest-news-item latest-news-item-0 margin-bottom-2 -tablet:margin-bottom-0 desktop:margin-bottom-0 padding-right-0 tablet:padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/missions\/lucy\/nasas-lucy-surprises-again-observes-1st-ever-contact-binary-orbiting-asteroid\/\" class=\"tablet:grid-col latest-news-item news-item \" rel=\"noopener\"><div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\"><div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-column flex-align-start flex-justify-start z-200\"><div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-auto\"><svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"\/><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/svg><span>Article<\/span><\/div><div class=\"display-block\"><div class=\"label margin-bottom-1\">4 Min Read<\/div><p class=\"heading-22 color-spacesuit-white margin-0\"><span>NASA\u2019s Lucy Surprises Again, Observes 1st-ever Contact Binary Orbiting Asteroid<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/dinkinesh-satellite-trajectory2.png\" ><\/figure><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"tablet:grid-col desktop:grid-col-5 grid-row latest-news-items\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/solar-system\/osiris-rex-tags-surface-of-asteroid-bennu\/\" class=\"tablet:grid-col latest-news-item news-item \"><div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\"><div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-column flex-align-start flex-justify-start z-200\"><div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-auto\"><svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"\/><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/svg><span>Article<\/span><\/div><div class=\"display-block\"><div class=\"label margin-bottom-1\">4 Min Read<\/div><p class=\"heading-22 color-spacesuit-white margin-0\"><span>OSIRIS-REx TAGs Surface of Asteroid Bennu<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/d_tag-2-frames.gif?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"grid-row padding-top-2 desktop:padding-top-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/image-article\/insights-final-selfie\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-6 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col padding-left-0 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2 padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0\">\n\t<div class=\"display-flex hds-news-item-bubble\"><div class=\"padding-right-3\"><div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black circle-10 minw-10 maxh-10 minh-10\"><figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/jpegpia25287.jpeg?w=150&h=150&crop=1\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/jpegpia25287.jpeg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/jpegpia25287.jpeg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/jpegpia25287.jpeg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/jpegpia25287.jpeg?resize=200,200 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div><div class=\"label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-black\">1 Min Read<\/div><p class=\"heading-14 color-carbon-black line-height-md margin-top-1 margin-bottom-1\">InSight’s Final Selfie<\/p><div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto\"><svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"\/><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/svg><span>Image Article<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/image-article\/grails-gravity-map-of-moon\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-6 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col padding-left-0 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2 padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0\">\n\t<div class=\"display-flex hds-news-item-bubble\"><div class=\"padding-right-3\"><div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black circle-10 minw-10 maxh-10 minh-10\"><figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/711377main_grail20121205_4x3_full.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/711377main_grail20121205_4x3_full.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/711377main_grail20121205_4x3_full.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/711377main_grail20121205_4x3_full.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/711377main_grail20121205_4x3_full.jpg?resize=200,200 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div><div class=\"label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-black\">1 Min Read<\/div><p class=\"heading-14 color-carbon-black line-height-md margin-top-1 margin-bottom-1\">GRAIL’s Gravity Map of the Moon<\/p><div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto\"><svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"\/><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/svg><span>Image Article<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/news-release\/stardust-team-reports-discovery-of-first-potential-interstellar-space-particles\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-6 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col padding-left-0 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2 padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0\">\n\t<div class=\"display-flex hds-news-item-bubble\"><div class=\"padding-right-3\"><div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black circle-10 minw-10 maxh-10 minh-10\"><figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/stardust20140814b-full.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/stardust20140814b-full.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/stardust20140814b-full.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/stardust20140814b-full.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/stardust20140814b-full.jpg?resize=200,200 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div><div class=\"label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-black\">5 Min Read<\/div><p class=\"heading-14 color-carbon-black line-height-md margin-top-1 margin-bottom-1\">Stardust Team Reports Discovery of First Potential Interstellar Space Particles<\/p><div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto\"><svg class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g> <path d=\"M8,0c4.4,0,7.9,3.5,8,7.9c0.1,4.5-3.5,8.1-7.9,8.1c-4.5,0-8-3.6-8.1-7.9C-0.1,3.6,3.6,0,8,0z M0.8,8 c0,4,3.2,7.2,7.2,7.2c4,0,7.2-3.2,7.2-7.2c0-4-3.3-7.2-7.2-7.2C4,0.8,0.8,4,0.8,8z\"\/><path d=\"M11.2,4c0,2.7,0,5.3,0,8c-2.1,0-4.3,0-6.4,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0-1.8,0-3.6,0-5.4c0-0.8,0-1.6,0-2.4 C4.8,4,4.8,4,4.9,4C6.2,4,7.6,4,9,4C9.7,4,10.4,4,11.2,4C11.1,4,11.2,4,11.2,4z M9.6,5.6c-1.1,0-2.1,0-3.2,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1 c0,0.5,0,1,0,1.5c0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c1,0,2,0,3.1,0c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1C9.6,6.6,9.6,6.2,9.6,5.6C9.6,5.6,9.6,5.6,9.6,5.6z M6.4,8.8C6.4,8.8,6.4,8.8,6.4,8.8c1.1,0,2.1,0,3.1,0c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1c0-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.7c0,0,0,0,0-0.1C8.5,8,7.5,8,6.4,8 C6.4,8.3,6.4,8.5,6.4,8.8z M8.8,10.4C8.8,10.4,8.8,10.4,8.8,10.4c0-0.3,0-0.5,0-0.7c0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-0.5,0-1,0-1.5,0 c-0.3,0-0.5,0-0.8,0c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0.3,0,0.5,0,0.8C7.2,10.4,8,10.4,8.8,10.4z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><span>News Release<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-topic-cards nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-topic-cards\">\t\t<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block-lg padding-x-0\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-2\">Keep Exploring<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"heading-36 line-height-sm\">Discover More Topics From NASA<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row grid-gap-2 hds-topic-cards-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>NASA History<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"983\" height=\"1223\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/as11-40-5903_alt2.jpg?w=983\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/as11-40-5903_alt2.jpg 983w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/as11-40-5903_alt2.jpg?resize=241,300 241w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/as11-40-5903_alt2.jpg?resize=768,956 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/as11-40-5903_alt2.jpg?resize=823,1024 823w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/as11-40-5903_alt2.jpg?resize=322,400 322w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/as11-40-5903_alt2.jpg?resize=482,600 482w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/as11-40-5903_alt2.jpg?resize=723,900 723w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/as11-40-5903_alt2.jpg?resize=965,1200 965w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 983px) 100vw, 983px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/history-office\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>NASA History Office<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1536\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/grc-1957-c-44368.jpg?w=1536\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/history-publications-and-resources\/nasa-history-series\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>NASA History Series<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1229\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nasa-history-pubs.jpg?w=1536\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nasa-history-pubs.jpg 2880w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nasa-history-pubs.jpg?resize=300,240 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nasa-history-pubs.jpg?resize=768,615 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nasa-history-pubs.jpg?resize=1024,820 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nasa-history-pubs.jpg?resize=1536,1229 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nasa-history-pubs.jpg?resize=2048,1639 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nasa-history-pubs.jpg?resize=400,320 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nasa-history-pubs.jpg?resize=600,480 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nasa-history-pubs.jpg?resize=900,720 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nasa-history-pubs.jpg?resize=1200,960 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nasa-history-pubs.jpg?resize=2000,1601 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/history-publications-and-resources\/oral-histories\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>NASA Oral Histories<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1195\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/s62-04057_orig.jpg?w=1536\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/s62-04057_orig.jpg 4472w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/s62-04057_orig.jpg?resize=300,233 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/s62-04057_orig.jpg?resize=768,598 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/s62-04057_orig.jpg?resize=1024,797 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/s62-04057_orig.jpg?resize=1536,1195 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/s62-04057_orig.jpg?resize=2048,1594 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/s62-04057_orig.jpg?resize=400,311 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/s62-04057_orig.jpg?resize=600,467 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/s62-04057_orig.jpg?resize=900,700 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/s62-04057_orig.jpg?resize=1200,934 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/s62-04057_orig.jpg?resize=2000,1556 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Approved by Congress in 1993, the Discovery Program ushered in a new concept for low-cost science exploration within our solar system — competitively selected missions led by a principal investigator (PI) with an established cost cap and high-value, focused studies. The New Frontiers Program, established in 2002, followed the Discovery model of competitive selection and [...]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":226733,"parent":128839,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"nasa_hds_core_meta_l10n":"en-US","nasa_hds_core_meta_article_editor":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_article_contacts":[],"nasa_hds_core_meta_article_topic":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_linked_locations":[],"nasa_hds_core_meta_article_related_articles":[],"hds_migrate_meta_pr_release_id":"","hds_migrate_meta_pr_release_type":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_location_x":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_location_y":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_gallery_images":[]},"categories":[2671],"news-tags":[],"internal-terms":[10300],"coauthors":[8640],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebPage","headline":"Discovery and New Frontiers Oral Histories","url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/history-publications-and-resources\/discovery-and-new-frontiers-oral-histories\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/history-publications-and-resources\/discovery-and-new-frontiers-oral-histories\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/osiris_bennu_gallery.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/osiris_bennu_gallery.jpg"},"articleSection":"NASA History","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Sandra L. 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