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Air Pollution Control Operating Permit 

Operating Permit Renewal 

Permit Activity Number: BOP080001 Program Interest Number: 41814

Mailing Address Plant Location 

ALAN HARLESTON 

FACILITY MANAGER 

COVANTA ESSEX INC 

1499 RT 1/9 N 

Rahway, NJ 07065 

COVANTA UNION 

1499 Rt 1 & 9 N 

Rahway City 

Union Counntyy 

Initial Operating Permit Approval Date: May 14, 2004 

Operating Permit Renewal Approval Date: January 8, 2009

Operating Permit Renewal Expiration Date: May 13, 2014

This operating permit renewal is approved and issued under the authority of Chapter 106, P.L. 1967 (N.J.S.A. 

26:2C-9.2). This permit shall allow for inspection and evaluation to assure conformance with all provisions of 

N.J.A.C. 7:27 et seq. 

This operating permit renewal hereby supersedes any previous Air Pollution Control Operating Permit issued to the 

facility by the Department, and any significant modification, minor modification, seven-day notice change, or 

administrative amendment to such permit. Equipment at the facility shall be operated in accordance with the 

enclosed permit conditions. 

This operating permit includes a permit shield, pursuant to the provisions of N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.17. However, this 

permit shield does not cover physical changes which were undertaken at the facility after March 3, 2003 and for 

which the facility did not seek a PSD applicability determination from USEPA. The issuance of this permit should 

not in any way be construed as a determination by the Department that the PSD rules do not apply. Any questions on 

applicability of PSD should be directed to EPA Region II, Air Compliance Branch, 21st Floor, 290 Broadway, New 

York, NY 10007-1866. 

This operating permit does not include compliance schedules as part of the approved compliance plan. 

The permittee shall submit to the Department and to the EPA on forms provided by the Department, at the addresses 

given below, a periodic compliance certification, in accordance with N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19 and the schedule for 

compliance certifications set forth in the compliance plan in this operating permit. The annual compliance 

certification reporting period will cover the calendar year ending December 31. The annual compliance 

certification is due to the Department and the EPA within 60 days after the end of each calendar year during 

which this permit was in effect. Forms provided by the Department can be found on the Department's website at: 

http://www.nj.gov/dep/enforcement/compliancecertsair.htm. 

The annual compliance certification report may also be considered as your six month deviation report for the period 

from July 1 through December 31 which is due by January 30 of each year, as required by paragraph 13 in Section F,

General Provisions and Authorities, of this permit, if the annual compliance certification is submitted by January 30. 

 Jon S. Corzine DEPARTMENT of ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Mark N. Mauriello 

 Governor Acting Commissioner 

Environmental Regulation 

Bureau of Operating Permits 

401 E. State Street, 2nd floor, P.O. Box 27 

Trenton, NJ 08625-0027
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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection United States Environmental Protection Agency, Region II 

Air & Environmental Quality Enforcement Air Compliance Branch 

401 East State Street, P. O. Box 422 290 Broadway 

Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0422 New York, New York 10007-1866 

 

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 

Air and Environmental Quality Compliance & Enforcement 

Central Regional Enforcement Office 

Horizon Center, P. O. Box 407 

Robbinsville, NJ 08625-0407 

We are including two electronic files, PDF and RADIUS. The PDF file contains the complete operating permit for 

your facility. The RADIUS file contains the Facility Name, Location, and Contact Information; the Facility Specific 

Requirements (Compliance Plan) and Inventories; and any Compliance Schedules (if needed). Upon importing this 

information into your personal computer with RADIUS software, you will have up-to-date information in RADIUS 

format. RADIUS software, instructions, and help are available at the Department's website at 

www.state.nj.us/dep/aqpp. We also have an Operating Permit Help Line available from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM daily, 

where you may speak to someone about any questions you may have. The Operating Permit Help Line number is 

609-633-8248. 

The permittee is responsible for submitting a timely and administratively complete operating permit renewal 

application. The application is considered timely if it is received at least 12 months before the expiration date of the 

operating permit. To be deemed administratively complete, an application for renewal of the operating permit shall 

include all of the information required by the application form for the renewal and the information required pursuant 

to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.30(d). However, consistent with N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.30(c), the permittee is encouraged to submit 

the renewal application at least 15 months prior to expiration of the operating permit, so that the Department can 

notify the applicant of any deficiencies in the application. This will allow the permittee to correct any deficiencies, 

and to better ensure that the application is administratively complete by the renewal deadline. Only applications 

which are timely and administratively complete will be eligible for coverage by an application shield. The renewal 

application can be found at our website, http://www.state.nj.us/dep/aqpp/downloads/forms/OPRenewal.PDF. 

Permittees that are subject to Compliance Assurance Monitoring (CAM), pursuant to 40 CFR 64, shall develop a 

CAM Plan for modified equipment as well as existing sources. Details of the rule and guidance on how to prepare a 

plan can be found at EPA’s website: www.epa.gov/ttn/emc/cam.html. In addition, CAM Plans must be included as 

part of the permit renewal application. Permittees that do not submit a CAM Plan may have their modification 

applications denied, pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.3. 

If you have any questions regarding this permit approval, please call your permit writer, Harry Baist, at (609) 633-

8235. 

Approved by: 

 ______________________ 

David Olson 

Bureau of Operating Permits 

Enclosure 

CC: S. Riva, USEPA Region II (diskette containing final permit) 

S. Hawthorne Chief CRO (Signature Page Only) 

H. Baist (w/o enclosure) 
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Facility Name: COVANTA UNION 

Facility ID No.: 41814 

Activity ID No.: BOP080001 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Section A

REASON FOR PERMIT 

Section B

DEFINITIONS 

Section C

POLLUTANT EMISSIONS SUMMARY 

Section D

POLLUTION PREVENTION REPORTING 

Section E

GENERAL PROVISIONS AND AUTHORITIES 

Section F

STATE-ONLY APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS 

Section G

COMPLIANCE PLAN AND INVENTORIES
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Section A 

Facility Name: COVANTA UNION 

Program Interest Number: 41814 

Permit Activity Number: BOP080001 

REASON FOR PERMIT 

The reason for issuance of this permit is to comply with the air pollution control permit provisions of Title V of the 

federal Clean Air Act, federal rules promulgated at 40 CFR 70, and state regulations promulgated at N.J.A.C. 7:27-

22, which require the state to issue operating permits to major facilities. This is the renewal of the operating permit 

for the facility listed on the cover page. 

The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (Department) issues this operating permit authorizing the 

facility to operate equipment and air pollution control devices. In the operating permit renewal application, the 

facility represented that it meets all applicable requirements of the federal Clean Air Act and the New Jersey Air 

Pollution Control Act codified at N.J.S.A. 26:2C. Based on an evaluation of the data contained in the facility’s 

renewal application, the Department has approved this operating permit. 

This permit allows this facility to operate the equipment and air pollution control devices specified in this permit and 

emit up to a level specified for each source operation. The signatories named in the application are responsible for 

ensuring that the facility is operated in a manner consistent with this permit, its conditions, and applicable rules. 
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Section B 

Facility Name: COVANTA UNION 

Facility ID No.: 41814 

Activity ID No.: BOP080001 

DEFINITIONS 

The terms used in this permit are used consistent with the definitions at N.J.A.C. 7:27-1 and N.J.A.C. 7:27-22. Any 

terms defined in this section are not defined at N.J.A.C. 7:27-1 or N.J.A.C. 7:27-22, and are needed for clarifying the 

permit. 

“Permitting Authority” means the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP). 

“The EPA,” or “the Administrator,” means the Administrator of the EPA or his designee. 

“M” preceding a unit of measure means one thousand. For example, “10 M gal.” means ten thousand gallons. 

“MM” preceding a unit of measure means one million. For example, “10 MM gal.” means ten million gallons. 

“Grandfathered” means, in reference to equipment or control apparatus, that construction, reconstruction, or 

modification occurred prior to enactment of N.J.S.A. 26:2C-9.2 on June 15, 1967, or prior to the subsequent 

applicable revisions to rules and regulations codified at N.J.A.C. 7:27-8 that occurred March 5, 1973, June 1, 1976, 

April 5, 1985, and October 31, 1994, and no construction, reconstruction, or modification of the equipment or 

control apparatus has occurred since. 

“Compliance Plan” means the applicable requirements, monitoring requirements, recordkeeping requirements, and 

submittal/action requirements detailed in Section J, Facility Specific Requirements, of the operating permit. 
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Section C 

Facility Name: COVANTA UNION 

Program Interest Number: 41814 

Permit Activity Number: BOP080001 

POLLUTANT EMISSIONS SUMMARY

The following table indicates the facility’s Potential to Emit (PTE) emissions summary: 

Facility Total Potential to Emit 

(tons per year) 

Source Categories Primary Secondary 

VOC 

(total) 

NOx CO SO2 TSP 

(total) 

Other 

(total) 

PM10

(total) 

Pb HAPs 

(total) 

Emission Unit 

Summary 

23.9 1052. 1132. 645. 55.9 NA 55.9 1.58 227. 

Batch Process 

Summary 

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 

Non-Source Fugitive 

Emissions1

NA NA NA NA 0.77 NA 0.77 NA NA 

Group 

Summary 

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 

Total 

Emissions2

23.9 1052. 1132. 645. 56.7 NA 56.7 1.58 227. 

VOC Volatile Organic Compounds PM10 Particulates under 10 microns 

NOx Nitrogen Oxides Pb Lead 

CO Carbon Monoxide HAPs Hazardous Air Pollutants 

SO2 Sulfur Dioxide 

TSP Total Suspended Particulates 

Other Any other air contaminant regulated under the Federal Clean Air Act

 

1

 Not applicable to this facility. 

2

 Total emissions from this facility do not include emissions from Insignificant Sources. 
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Section C 

Facility Name: COVANTA UNION 

Program Interest Number: 41814 

Permit Activity Number: BOP080001 

POLLUTANT EMISSIONS SUMMARY

The following table indicates the facility’s hazardous air pollutants (HAP) emissions summary:3

HAP TPY 

Arsenic compounds 0.0250 

Beryllium compounds 0.000591 

Cadmium compounds 0.0986 

Chromium compounds 0.0591 

Hydrogen Chloride 215. 

Hydrogen Fluoride 8.28 

Lead 1.58 

Mercury compounds 0.127 

Nickel compounds 0.788 

Polycyclic organic matter 0.0198 

2,3,7,8-TCDD 0.00000144 

 

3

 Do not sum these values for the purpose of establishing a total HAP potential to emit. See previous page for the 

allowable total HAP emissions. 
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Section D 

Facility Name: COVANTA UNION 

Facility ID No.: 41814 

Activity ID No.: BOP080001 

POLLUTION PREVENTION REPORTING 

General Pollution Prevention Conditions

The following evaluation requirements are included to track the facility’s progress in several critical areas identified 

in the National Environmental Performance Partnership System (NEPPS). Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) and Volatile 

Organic Compounds (VOC) are precursors to the air pollutant Ozone, for which New Jersey is non-attainment with 

the air quality standard for the protection of public health. The control of hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) is also a 

focus item for the next decade in order to minimize localized hot spots and general urban air toxics levels. 

Therefore, the Department is requiring evaluation of emission trends at 5-year intervals for major sources of these air 

contaminants. Also, as part of significant modification applications, proposed major increases of these air 

contaminants requires evaluation of pollution prevention and cross media effects. 

The evaluation of these trends requires no increased monitoring. Rather it utilizes existing monitoring data, as 

reported annually in Emission Statements (for NOx and VOC) and annual Release and Pollution Prevention Reports 

(for HAPs). The intent of this evaluation is to better utilize the existing data by having the company, the public and 

the Department review major source trends periodically, as part of the 5-year renewal review and public comment 

process. The Department requests that the facility-wide trends be presented on graphs for attachment to the public 

information document for the 5-year renewal. 

Pollution prevention includes changes that result in the reduction in use or generation of non-product output per unit 

of product. Cross media effects are practices that result in transferring the ultimate release or disposal of a 

contaminant from one environmental medium (e.g. air) to another environmental medium (e.g. water, solid or 

hazardous wastes). 

Information to include with the renewal application:

1. The facility will evaluate annual emission trends over the last five years for actual air contaminant emissions 

of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC), Nitrogen Oxides (NOx), if the facility’s potential to emit VOC or 

NOx is greater than 25 tons per year, or any Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAP), for which the facility’s 

potential to emit is greater than 10 tons per year. The VOC and NOx emission data should reflect annual 

emission statement reports submitted pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-21, and the HAP emissions data should 

reflect the annual Release and Pollution Prevention Report submitted pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:1G-4 and 5 

and N.J.A.C. 7:1K-6. Although not required, the Department encourages the facility to explain the reason 

for any significant trend, including whether it is the result of cross media shifts (to air, water, or solid waste) 

and/or pollution prevention. Changes should be itemized for each emission unit (or process) with a potential 

to emit over five tons per year of VOC or NOx or a potential to emit over one ton per year of any HAP. 

Also, show the net change for the facility. 

2. The facility will summarize annual potential to emit limits (allowable emissions) for VOC, NOx, and HAPs, 

which are subject to reporting under 1 above, for the last five years. Changes should be itemized for each 

emission unit (or process) with a potential to emit over five tons per year of VOC or NOx or a potential to 

emit over one ton per year of any HAP. Also, show the net change for the facility. 

3. The facility will summarize five-year trends in annual VOC, NOx, and HAP emissions, which are subject to 

reporting under 1 above, on a pound per unit of product basis, based on annual actual emissions and annual 
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production over the five year period. Changes should be itemized for each emission unit (or process) with a 

potential to emit over five tons per year of VOC or NOx or a potential to emit over one ton per year of any 

HAP. Also, show the net change for the facility. 

4. The facility will discuss five-year trends in actual air contaminant emissions of non-source VOC and HAP 

fugitives, which are subject to reporting under 1 above; explain measures taken to minimize such fugitives; 

and provide an explanation for any significant changes. 

Information to include with an application for a Significant Modification to this permit:

1. For any significant modifications, the facility is encouraged to explain any cross media shifts of VOC and 

HAP air contaminants as part of the significant modification application. If an explanation is provided, the 

facility should identify the pollutant and the specific environmental media to which the pollutant is 

anticipated to be transferred, whether it be from air to solid waste or water, or from water or solid waste to 

the air. 
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Section E 

Facility Name: COVANTA UNION 

Facility ID No.: 41814 

Activity ID No.: BOP080001 

GENERAL PROVISIONS AND AUTHORITIES 

Operating Permits

1. No permittee shall allow any air contaminant, including an air contaminant detectable by the sense of smell, 

to be present in the outdoor atmosphere in a quantity and duration which is, or tends to be, injurious to 

human health or welfare, animal or plant life or property, or which would unreasonably interfere with the 

enjoyment of life or property. This shall not include an air contaminant which occurs only in areas over 

which the permittee has exclusive use or occupancy. Conditions relative only to nuisance situations, 

including odors, are not considered Federally enforceable. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(g)8] 

2. Any deviation from operating permit requirements which results in a release of air contaminants shall be 

reported to the Department as follows: 

If the air contaminants are released in a quantity or concentration which poses a potential threat to public 

health, welfare or the environment or which might reasonably result in citizen complaints, the permittee 

shall report the release to the Department: 

i. Immediately on the Department hotline at 1-877-927-6337, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 26:2C-19(e); and 

ii. As part of the compliance certification required in N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(f). However, if the 

deviation is identified through source emissions testing, it shall be reported through the source 

emissions testing and monitoring procedures at N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.18(e)3; or 

If the air contaminants are released in a quantity or concentration which poses no potential threat to public 

health, welfare or the environment and which will not likely result in citizen complaints, the permittee shall 

report the release to the Department as part of the compliance certification required in N.J.A.C. 7:27-

22.19(f), except for deviations identified by source emissions testing reports, which shall be reported 

through the procedures at N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.18(e)3; or 

If the air contaminants are released in a quantity or concentration which poses no potential threat to public 

health, welfare or the environment and which will not likely result in citizen complaints, and the permittee 

intends to assert the affirmative defense afforded by N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(l), the violation shall be reported 

by 5:00 P.M. of the second full calendar day following the occurrence, or of becoming aware of the 

occurrence, consistent with N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(l). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(g)] 

3. The permittee shall comply with all conditions of the operating permit including the approved compliance 

plan. Any non-compliance with a permit condition constitutes a violation of the New Jersey Air Pollution 

Control Act N.J.S.A. 26:2C-1 et seq., or the CAA, 42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq., or both, and is grounds for 

enforcement action; for termination, revocation and reissuance, or for modification of the operating permit; 

or for denial of an application for a renewal of the operating permit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(g)1] 

4. It shall not be a defense for the permittee in an enforcement action that it would have been necessary to halt 

or reduce the permitted activity in order to maintain compliance with the conditions of its operating permit. 

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(g)2] 
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5. This operating permit may be modified, terminated, or revoked for cause by the EPA pursuant to 40 CFR 

70.7(g) and revoked or reopened and modified for cause by the Department pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-

22.25. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(g)3] 

6. The permittee shall furnish to the Department, within a reasonable time, any information that the 

Department may request in writing to determine whether cause exists for modifying, revoking and reissuing, 

or terminating this operating permit; or to determine compliance with the operating permit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-

22.16(g)4] 

7. The filing of an application for a modification of an operating permit, or of a notice of planned changes or 

anticipated non-compliance, does not stay any operating permit condition. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(g)5] 

8. The operating permit does not convey any property rights of any sort, or any exclusive privilege. [N.J.A.C. 

7:27-22.16(g)6] 

9. Upon request, the permittee shall furnish to the Department copies of records required by the operating 

permit to be kept. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(g)7] 

10. The Department and its authorized representatives shall have the right to enter and inspect any facility 

subject to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22, or portion thereof, pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-1.31. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(g)9] 

11. The permittee shall pay fees to the Department pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(g)10] 

12. Each permittee shall maintain records of all source emissions testing or monitoring performed at the facility 

and required by the operating permit in accordance with N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19. Records shall be maintained, 

for at least five years from the date of each sample, measurement, or report. Each permittee shall maintain 

all other records required by this operating permit for a period of five years from the date that each record is 

made. At a minimum, source emission testing or monitoring records shall contain the information specified 

at N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(b). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(a) and N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(b)] 

13. In accordance with N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(c) and 22.19(d) 3, each permittee shall submit to the Department, 

on forms provided by the Department, a six month deviation report relating to testing and monitoring 

required by the operating permit, not including information for testing and monitoring which have other 

reporting schedules specified in the permit. Normally, stack testing reporting is submitted within 45 days of 

test completion and continuous monitoring reporting is done quarterly. The six month report must address 

other specified monitoring, including, but not limited to, continuous and periodic monitoring data required 

by this permit. (See column two and three entitled "Monitoring Requirement" and "Recordkeeping 

Requirement," respectively, in the Facility Specific Requirement Section of this permit.). The six month 

reports for the testing and monitoring performed from January 1 through June 30, shall be reported by July 

30 of the same calendar year; or from July 1 through December 31, shall be reported by January 30 of the 

following calendar year. Pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(e), these six month reports shall clearly identify 

all deviations from operating permit requirements, the probable cause of such deviations, and any corrective 

actions taken. Any "None" listed in the Submittal/Action Requirement in the Operating Permit is not 

intended to override the six-month deviation report. The report shall be certified pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-

1.39 by a responsible official. Forms provided by the Department can be found on the Department's web 

site at: http://www.nj.gov/dep/enforcement/compliancecertsair.htm [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(d) 3 and N.J.A.C. 

7:27-22.19(e)] 

An annual compliance certification required by paragraph 2 above and required by N.J.A.C. 7:27-19(f) may 

also be considered as your six month deviation report for the period from July 1 through December 31 

which is due by January 30 of each year if the annual compliance certification is submitted by January 30. 

14. For emergencies (as defined at 40 CFR 70.6(g)(1)) that result in non-compliance with any promulgated 

federal technology-based standard such as NSPS, NESHAPS, or MACT, a federal affirmative defense is 

available, pursuant to 40 CFR 70. To assert a federal affirmative defense, the permittee must use the 

procedures set forth in 40 CFR 70. The affirmative defense provisions described in 15 below may not be 
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applied to any situation that caused the Facility to exceed any federally delegated regulation, including but 

not limited to NSPS, NESHAP, or MACT. 

15. For situations other than those covered by 14 above, an affirmative defense is available for a violation of a 

provision or condition of the operating permit only if: 

i. The violation occurred as a result of an equipment malfunction, an equipment start-up or 

shutdown, or during the performance of necessary equipment maintenance; and 

ii. The affirmative defense is asserted and established as required by N.J.S.A. 26:2C-19.1 through 

19.5 and any implementing rules. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(l)] 

16. Each permittee shall meet all requirements of the approved source emissions testing and monitoring 

protocol during the term of the operating permit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.18(j)] 

The following paragraphs of this section are included for the permittee's convenience to remind them of their 

obligations with certain key applicable requirements. These paragraphs are not enforceable since they paraphrase 

areas of the operating permits rule. Also, these paragraphs do not reference all the applicable requirements with 

which the permittee must comply. 

17. Each owner and each operator of any facility, source operation, or activity to which this permit applies is 

responsible for ensuring compliance with all requirements of N.J.A.C. 7:27-22. If the owner and operator 

are separate persons, or if there is more than one owner or operator, each owner and each operator is jointly 

and severally liable for any fees due under N.J.A.C. 7:27-22, and for any penalties for violation of N.J.A.C. 

7:27-22. 

18. In the event of a challenge to any part of this operating permit, all other parts of the permit shall continue to 

be valid. 

19. The permittee shall ensure that no air contaminant is emitted from any significant source operation at a rate, 

calculated as the potential to emit, that exceeds the applicable threshold for reporting emissions set forth in 

the Appendix to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22, unless emission of the air contaminant is authorized by this operating 

permit. 

20. Consistent with the provisions of N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.3(e), the permittee shall ensure that all requirements of 

this Operating Permit are met. In the event that there are multiple emission limitations, monitoring, 

recordkeeping, and/or reporting requirements for a given source operation, the facility must comply with all 

requirements, including the most stringent. 

21. Consistent with the provisions of N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.9(c), the permittee shall use monitoring of operating 

parameters, where required by the compliance plan, as a surrogate for direct emissions testing or 

monitoring, to demonstrate compliance with applicable requirements. 

22. The permittee shall file a timely and complete application for: 

Administrative Amendments; 

Seven-Day-Notice changes; 

Minor Modifications; 

Significant Modifications; and 

Renewals. 

23. Process monitors must be operated at all times when the associated process equipment is operating except 

during outage time allowed by Department guidelines/procedures or as outlined in Technical Manual 1005. 

The permittee must keep a service log as required. 
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Section F 

Facility Name: COVANTA UNION 

Facility ID No.: 41814 

Activity ID No.: BOP080001 

STATE-ONLY APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS 

N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(b)5 requires the Department to specifically designate as not being federally enforceable any 

permit conditions based only on applicable state requirements. The applicable state requirements to which this 

provision applies are listed in the table titled “State-Only Applicable Requirements.” 

STATE-ONLY APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS 

The following applicable requirements are not federally enforceable: 

 SECTION SUBJECT ITEM ITEM # REF. #

 E --- 15 --- 

 G FC --- 3 

 G FC --- 10 
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Section G 

Facility Name: COVANTA UNION 

Facility ID No.: 41814 

Activity ID No.: BOP080001 

COMPLIANCE PLAN AND INVENTORIES 

• FACILITY SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS – PAGE INDEX 

• FACILITY SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS (COMPLIANCE PLAN) 

• FACILITY PROFILE (ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION) 

• REASON FOR APPLICATION 

• NON-SOURCE FUGITIVE EMISSIONS 

• INSIGNIFICANT SOURCE EMISSIONS 

• EQUIPMENT INVENTORY 

• EQUIPMENT DETAILS 

• CONTROL DEVICE INVENTORY 

• CONTROL DEVICE DETAILS 

• EMISSION POINT INVENTORY 

• EMISSION UNIT/BATCH PROCESS INVENTORY 

• SUBJECT ITEM GROUP INVENTORY 
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Facility Name: COVANTA UNION 

Facility ID No.: 41814 

Activity ID No.: BOP080001 

FACILITY SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS – PAGE INDEX 

Subject Item and Name Page Number

Facility (FC):

 FC 1 

 Non-Source Fugitive Emissions (FG):

FG1 – Dust from roads due to truck traffic 5 

Subject Item Group(GR): 

 GR1 - 8 

Insignificant Sources (IS):

 IS1 – Distillate Oil Storage Tanks 6 

Emission Unit (U):

 U1 – Three Nominal 480 TPD MSW Combustors 18 

 U2 – Carbon Storage Silo 74 

 U3 - Two Lime Storage Silos 77 

 U4 - Residue and Ferrous Handling System 81 

 U5 - Diesel Engine driven Emergency Fire Pump 84 

 U6 – Dolomite Lime Silo 88 
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Subject Item: FC

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 General Provisions: Defines numerous terms

used in N.J.A.C. 7:27. Specifies proceduresfor making confidentiality claims, certifyingapplications, reports, and other documentsto the Department, and requestingadjudicatory hearings and stays of theeffective date of departmental decisions.Also, provides provisions regardingapplicability, severability, and liberalconstruction of N.J.A.C. 7:27. [N.J.A.C.7:27- 1]

None. None. None.

2 Control and Prohibition of Open Burning:

Prohibits any person from open burning ofrubbish, garbage, trade waste, buildings,structures, leaves, other plant life andsalvage. Open burning of infested plant lifeor dangerous material may only beperformed with a permit from theDepartment. [N.J.A.C. 7:27- 2]

None. None. Obtain an 

occurrence [N.J.A.C. 

3 Prohibition of Air Pollution:

Notwithstanding compliance with othersubchapters of N.J.A.C. 7:27, no personshall suffer, allow, or permit to be emittedinto the outdoor atmosphere substances inquantities that result in air pollution asdefined at N.J.A.C. 7:27-5.1. Applicable toall facilities located in New Jersey.[N.J.A.C. 7:27- 5]

None. None. None.

4 Prevention and Control of Air Pollution

Control Emergencies: Requires that writtenStandby Plans, consistent with goodindustrial practice and safe operatingprocedures, be prepared for reducing theemission of air contaminants during periodsof an air pollution alert, warning, oremergency. Any person responsible for theoperation of a source of air contaminationnot set forth in Table 1 of N.J.A.C. 7:27-12is not required to prepare such a plan unlessrequested by the Department in writing.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-12]

None. None. Comply w

occurrence the Governwarning, oput the Stathe permitapplicable N.J.A.C. 7complied wpollution a[N.J.A.C. 

Page 1 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

5 Emission Offsets Rules. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-18] Other: When applying for minor/significant

modification, demonstrate compliance withthis applicable requirement which may callfor specific monitoring and/orrecordkeeping activities. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-18].

Other: When applying for minor/significantmodification, demonstrate compliance withthis applicable requirement which may callfor specific monitoring and/orrecordkeeping activities. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-18].

Comply woccurrence administraapplying fto N.J.A.Cmodificati7:27-22.24

6 Emissions Statements: Submit an annual

emission statement (if required)electronically to the NJDEP by May 15 ofeach year (or by mutually agreed upon date,but no later than June 15 of each year).[N.J.A.C. 7:27-21]

Other: The emission statement will be basedon monitoring, recording and recordkeepingof actual emissions, capture and controlefficiencies, process rate and operating datafor source operations with the potential toemit certain air contaminants. [N.J.A.C.7:27-21].

Other: The emission statement and allsupporting records shall be maintained onthe operating premises for a period of five(5) years from the due date of each emissionstatement. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-21].

Submit an Annually (15 or by anot later th[N.J.A.C. 

7 Compliance Certification: Submit annual

compliance certification for each applicablerequirement, pursuant to N.J.A.C.7:27-22.19(f), within 60 days after the endof each calendar year during which thispermit was in effect. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22]

None. None. Submit an 

Annually tforms provdays after during whannual comperiod wilDecember DepartmenDepartmenhttp://wwwcomplianc [N.J.A.C

8 Prevention of Air Pollution from

Architectural Coatings and ConsumerProducts. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-23]

None. None. None.

9 For equipment subject to NOx Budget

Program, comply with N.J.A.C. 7:27-31.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-31]

Other: See N.J.A.C. 7:27-31. [N.J.A.C.7:27-31].

Other: See N.J.A.C. 7:27-31. [N.J.A.C.7:27-31].

Comply woccurrence 

10 Any operation of equipment which causes

off-property effects, including odors, orwhich might reasonably result in citizen'scomplaints shall be reported to theDepartment to the extent required by the AirPollution Control Act, N.J.S.A.26:2C-19(e). [N.J.S.A. 26:2C-19(e)]

Other: Observation of plant operations.[N.J.S.A. 26:2C-19(e)].

Other: Maintain a copy of all informationsubmitted to the Department. [N.J.S.A.26:2C-19(e)].

Notify by A person wcontaminawhich poshealth, wemight reasshall immeSuch notifthe Enviro927-6337. 

Page 2 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

11 Prevention of Significant Deterioration

(PSD). [40 CFR 52.21]

Other: When applying for minor/significantmodification, demonstrate compliance withthis applicable requirement which may callfor specific monitoring and/orrecordkeeping activities. [40 CFR 52.21].

Other: When applying for minor/significantmodification, demonstrate compliance withthis applicable requirement which may callfor specific monitoring and/orrecordkeeping activities. [40 CFR 52.21].

Comply woccurrence permittee complete asignificant N.J.A.C. 7

12 National Emission Standards for Hazardous

Air Pollutants (NESHAPS) for Asbestos. [40 CFR 61]

Other: Comply with 40 CFR 61.145 and61.150 when conducting any renovation ordemolition activities at the facility. [40 CFR61].

Other: Comply with 40 CFR 61.145 and61.150 when conducting any renovation ordemolition activities at the facility. [40 CFR61].

Comply woccurrence comply wiwhen conddemolition 61]

13 Protection of Stratospheric Ozone:1) If the

permittee manufactures, transforms,destroys, imports, or exports a Class I orClass II substance, the permittee is subjectto all the requirements as specified at 40CFR 82, Subpart A; 2) If the permitteeperforms a service on motor "fleet" vehicleswhen this service involves an ozonedepleting substance refrigerant (or regulatedsubstance) in the motor vehicle airconditioner (MVAC), the permittee issubject to all the applicable requirements asspecified at 40 CFR 82, Subpart B. 3) Thepermittee shall comply with the standardsfor labeling of products containing ormanufactured with ozone depletingsubstances pursuant to 40 CFR 82, SubpartE. 4). The permittee shall comply with thestandards for recycling and emissionreductions of Class I and Class IIrefrigerants or a regulated substitutesubstance during the service, maintenance,repair, and disposal of appliances pursuantto 40 CFR 82, Subpart F, except as providedfor motor vehicle air conditioners (MVACs)in Subpart B. 5) The permittee shall beallowed to switch from any ozone depletingsubstance to any alternative that is listed inthe Significant New Alternative Program(SNAP) promulgated pursuant to 40 CFR82, Subpart G. [40 CFR 82]

Other: Comply with 40 CFR 82 Subparts A,B, E, F, and G. [40 CFR 82].

Other: Comply with 40 CFR 82 Subparts A,B, E, F, and G. [40 CFR 82].

Comply woccurrence comply wiF, and G. 

Page 3 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

14 Deviation Report: In accordance with

N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(c) and 22.19(d)3, thepermittee shall submit to the Department, onforms provided by the Department, acertified six-month deviation report relatingto testing and monitoring required by theoperating permit, not including informationfor stack emissions testing or continuousemissions monitoring which have otherreporting schedules specified in the permit(normally, stack test report is submittedwithin 45 days of test completion andcontinuous monitor reporting is donequarterly). Pursuant to N.J.A.C.7:27-22.19(e), the six-month report mustaddress other specified monitoring,including continuous and periodicmonitoring requirements found in column 2and 3, entitled "Monitoring Requirement"and "Recordkeeping Requirement,"respectively, of the Facility SpecificRequirements section of this permit. Thesesix-month reports shall clearly identify alldeviations from operating permitrequirements, the probable cause of suchdeviations, and any corrective actions orpreventive measures taken. If no deviationsoccurred, the report should say so. Any"None" listed in the Submittal/ActionRequirement in the Operating Permit is notintended to override the six-month deviationreport. [N.J.A.C. 7.27-22.19(d)3, N.J.A.C.7.27-22.19(e), and [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(c)]

None. Other: The permittee shall maintain

deviation reports for a period of five yearsfrom the date each report is submitted to theDepartment. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19(a)].

Submit a rschedule. specified tthe operatiJanuary 1 submitted year, and fshall be sufollowing submitted Office and N.J.A.C. 7official. Fcan be fouthe followhttp://wwwcomplianc [N.J.A.C. 

15 No person shall combust used oil except as

authorized pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-20.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-20.2]

None. None. Comply w

occurrence oil) either pursuant to permit issto N.J.A.Capplicable

Page 4 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

16 Prevention of Accidental Releases: Facilities

producing, processing, handling or storing achemical, listed in the tables of 40 CFR Part68.130, and present in a process in aquantity greater than the listed ThresholdQuantity, shall comply with 40 CFR 68. [40CFR 68]

Other: Comply with 40 CFR 68. [40 CFR68].

Other: Comply with 40 CFR 68. [40 CFR68].

Other (prowith 40 CFApplicable 

Page 5 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Subject Item: FG1 Dust generated by truck traffic on Site

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 Fugitive emissions from all permanent

access roads on the facility property shall becontrolled by paving and road cleaning.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

Page 6 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Subject Item: IS1 Distillate Oil Day Tanks > 10,000 gal.

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 Sulfur Content in Fuel: If the tank contains

distillate fuel for use in Union County NewJersey (Zone 4), the maximum allowablesulfur content is 0.2 percent by weight. Ifthe tank contains No. 4 or heavier Fuel Oilfor use in Union County New Jersey (Zone4), the maximum allowable sulfur content is0.3 percent by weight. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-9.2(a)]

None. None. None.

2 The operating temperature shall not be

greater than 350 degrees F. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.1]

None. None. None.

3 The vapor pressure of the liquid, excluding

the vapor pressure of water, shall be lessthan 0.02 psia at the liquid's actualtemperature or at 70 degrees F, whichever ishigher. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.1]

None. None. None.

4 The tank shall have no visible emissions,

exclusive of water vapor, to the outdooratmosphere. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.1]

None. None. None.

5 The tank shall not emit any air contaminants

which may cause an odor detectable outsidethe property boundaries of the facility.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.1]

None. None. None.

6 The tank shall not qualify for any

NESHAPS, MACT, or NSPS air pollutioncontrol standards, excluding the NSPSrequirements to maintain a record of thecontents of the tank, the period of storage ofthese contents, and the maximum true vaporpressure of the liquid stored. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.1]

None. None. None.

7 The tank's potential to emit each TXS and

each HAP shall not exceed the de minimisreporting thresholds as specified in N.J.A.C.7:27-22, Appendix. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.1]

None. None. None.

8 The percentage by weight of all HAPs

collectively in the raw material stored in thetank shall be less than 1.0 percent. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.1]

None. None. None.

Page 7 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

9 The owner or operator shall have readily

available upon Department request astatement certified in accordance withN.J.A.C. 7:27-1.39, signed by theresponsible official, as defined at N.J.A.C.7:27-1.4, that: (1) specifies the contents ofthe tank; (2) affirms that the tank meets theapplicable requirements of Ref. #2 to #8above and (3) attests that the tank is incompliance with all other applicable State orfederal air pollution requirements. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.1]

None. None. None.

Page 8 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Subject Item: GR1 Combustor Federal Requirements

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 For equipment subject to NSPS (E4, E5, E6,

E7, and E8): All requests, reports,applications, submittals, and othercommunications to the Administratorpursuant to Part 60 shall be submitted induplicate to the Regional Office of USEnvironmental Protection Agency. Submitinformation to: Region II, Director, Air andWaste Management Division, USEnvironmental Protection Agency, 21stFloor, 290 Broadway, New York, NY10007. [40 CFR 60.4(a)]

None. None. Submit a r

schedule tCFR 60. [

2 For equipment subject to NSPS (E4, E5, E6,

E7, and E8): Copies of all informationsubmitted to EPA pursuant to 40 CFR Part60, must also be submitted to the NorthernRegional Enforcement Office of NJDEP atRoute 1, Horizon Center, Bldg 300, P.O.Box 407, Robbinsville, NJ 08691. [40 CFR60.4(b)]

None. None. Submit a r

schedule tEnforcemeby 40 CFR 

Page 9 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

3 For equipment subject to NSPS (E4, E5, E6,

E7, and E8): The owner or operator subjectto the provisions of 40 CFR Part 60 shallfurnish the Administrator writtennotification or, if acceptable to both theAdministrator and the owner or operator of asource, electronic notification, of anyphysical or operational change to an existingfacility which may increase the emission rateof any air pollutant to which a standardapplies, unless that change is specificallyexempted under an applicable subpart or insection 60.14(e). The notification shallinclude information describing the precisenature of the change, present and proposedemission control systems, productivecapacity of facility before and after thechange and the expected completion date ofthe change. Notification shall be postmarkedwithin 60 days or as soon as practicablebefore any change is commenced. TheAdministrator may request additionalrelevant information subsequent to thisnotice. [40 CFR 60.7(a)(4)]

None. None. Submit no

event to ERegional Erequired b60.7(a)(4)

4 For equipment subject to NSPS (E4, E5, E6,

E7, and E8): The owner or operator shallmaintain records of the occurrence andduration of any startup, shutdown, ormalfunction in the operation of an affectedfacility, any malfunction of air pollutioncontrol equipment or any periods duringwhich continuous monitoring system ormonitoring device is inoperative. [40 CFR60.7(b)]

None. Recordkeeping by manual logging of

parameter upon occurrence of event in apermanently bound logbook. The recordsshould be kept in a permanent form suitablefor inspections. [40 CFR 60.7(b)]

None.

Page 10 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

5 For equipment subject to NSPS CMS

requirements (E4, E5 and E6): Each owneror operator required to install a continuousmonitoring device shall submit an excessemissions and monitoring systemsperformance report (excess emissions aredefined in applicable subparts) and/or asummary report form (see section 60.7(d))to the Administrator semiannually, exceptwhen: more frequent reporting isspecifically required by an applicablesubpart; or the Administrator, on acase-by-case basis, determines that morefrequent reporting is necessary to accuratelyassess the compliance status of the source.All reports shall be postmarked by the 30thday following the end of each calendarquarter.N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a) and [40 CFR60.7(c)]

None. None. Submit an 

Monitorin(EEMPR)report shalfollowing and submiAdministrEnforcemespecified aCFR Part emissions (1)The macomputed 60.13(h), athe date ancompletion emissions. during the identificatemissions shutdownsfacility. Thmalfunctiopreventativand time idwhich the was inoperchecks and or adjustmemissions monitoring inoperativinformatio[N.J.A.C. 

Page 11 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

6 For equipment subject to NSPS (E4, E5, E6,

E7, and E8): The owner or operator shallmaintain a file, suitable for inspection, of allmonitoring measurements as indicated inRecordkeeping Requirement column. [40CFR 60.7(f)]

None. Other: The file shall include all

measurements (including continuousmonitoring system, monitoring device, andperformance testing measurements), allcontinuous monitoring system performanceevaluations, all continuous monitoringsystem or monitoring device calibrationchecks, all adjustments/maintenanceperformed on these systems or devices, andall other information required by 40 CFRPart 60 recorded in a permanent formsuitable for inspection. [40 CFR 60.7(f)].

None.

7 For equipment subject to NSPS (E4, E5, E6,

E7, and E8): The owner or operator shallconduct performance tests and data reducedin accordance with the test methods andprocedures contained in each applicablesubpart, unless otherwise specified andapproved by the Administrator. [40 CFR60.8(b)]

None. None. None.

8 For equipment subject to NSPS (E4, E5, E6,

E7, and E8): Performance tests shall beconducted under conditions theAdministrator specifies to the plant operatorbased on representative performance of theaffected facility. Operations during periodsof startup, shutdown and malfunction shallnot constitute representative conditions forthe purpose of the performance test nor shallemissions in excess of the level of theapplicable emission limit be considered aviolation of the applicable emission limitunless otherwise specified in the applicablestandard. [40 CFR 60.8(c)]

None. None. None.

9 For equipment subject to NSPS (E4, E5, E6,

E7, and E8): The owner or operator shallprovide the Administrator at least 30 daysprior notice of any performance test andshall provide adequate performance testingfacilities as specified in 40 CFR Part60.8(e). [40 CFR 60.8(d)]

None. None. None.

Page 12 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

10 For equipment subject to NSPS (E4, E5, E6,

E7, and E8): Unless otherwise specified inthe applicable subpart, each performancetest shall consist of three separate runs usingthe applicable test method. [40 CFR 60.8(f)]

None. None. None.

11 For equipment required to conduct NSPS

performance tests for standards other thanopacity (E4, E5 and E6): Compliance withNSPS standards specified in this permit,other than opacity, shall be determined onlyby performance tests established by 40 CFR60.8, unless otherwise specified in NSPS.[40 CFR 60.11(a)]

None. None. None.

12 For equipment required to conduct visual

opacity tests (E4, E5, E6, E7, and E8): Theowner or operator shall demonstratecompliance with NSPS opacity standardsspecified in 40 CFR Part 60. [40 CFR60.11(b)]

Monitored by visual determination annually,based on 6 minute blocks. Testing shall beconducted using Reference Method 9 inAppendix A of NSPS. For E7 and E8 useReference Method 22 in accordance with40CFR 62.14106. [40 CFR 60.11(b)]

Recordkeeping by manual logging ofparameter or storing data in a computer datasystem annually. The owner or operatorshall maintain records of opacity ofemissions based on Method 9 observationsfor E4, E5 and E6 and Method 22 for E7and E8. [40 CFR 60.11(e)(2)]

Submit a roperator shand MehoAdministr

13 For equipment subject to NSPS COM

requirements (E4, E5 and E6): The owner oroperator shall demonstrate compliance withNSPS opacity standards specified in 40 CFRPart 60. [40 CFR 60.11(b)]

Monitored by continuous opacity monitorcontinuously, based on 6 minute blocks. [40CFR 60.11(b)]

Recordkeeping by strip chart, round chart ordata acquisition (DAS) system / electronicdata storage continuously. [40 CFR60.13(h)]

Submit a ragreed upoAdministrsubmit CoSystem (CperformanThe owner Administrdemonstraat least 30 required uconducted outlined in 60.11(e)(5

14 For equipment subject to NSPS (E4, E5, E6,

E7, and E8): The NSPS opacity standardshall apply at all times except during periodsof startup, shutdown, malfunctions and asotherwise specified in this permit. [40 CFR60.11(c)]

None. None. None.

Page 13 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

15 For equipment subject to NSPS (E4, E5, E6,

E7, and E8): At all times, including periodsof start-up, shutdown, and malfunction,owners and operators shall, to the extentpracticable, maintain and operate anyaffected facility including associated airpollution control equipment in a mannerconsistent with good air pollution controlpractice for minimizing emissions.Determination of whether acceptableoperating and maintenance procedures arebeing used will be based on informationavailable to the Administrator which mayinclude, but is not limited to, monitoringresults, opacity observations, review ofoperation and maintenance procedures, andinspection of the source. [40 CFR 60.11(d)]

None. None. None.

16 For equipment subject to NSPS (E4, E5, E6,

E7, and E8): No owner or operator subjectto NSPS standards in Part 60, shall build,erect, install, or use any article, machine,equipment or process, the use of whichconceals an emission which wouldotherwise constitute a violation of anapplicable standard. Such concealmentincludes, but is not limited to, the use ofgaseous diluents to achieve compliance withan opacity standard or with a standard whichis based on the concentration of a pollutantin the gases discharged to the atmosphere.[40 CFR 60.12]

None. None. None.

17 For equipment subject to NSPS CEM

requirements (E4, E5 and E6): The owner oroperator shall perform zero and spanadjustments daily for continuous emissionmonitors and continuous opacity monitorsfollowing procedures outlined in 40 CFRPart 60.13(d)1 & 2. [40 CFR 60.13(d)]

None. None. None.

Page 14 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

18 For equipment subject to NSPS COM

requirements (E4, E5 and E6): Except forsystem breakdowns, repairs, calibrationchecks, and zero and span adjustments, allcontinuous opacity monitoring systems shallbe in continuous operation. They shallcomplete a minimum of one cycle ofsampling and analyzing for each successive10-second period and one cycle of datarecording for each successive 6-minuteperiod. [40 CFR 60.13(e)(1)]

None. None. None.

19 For equipment subject to NSPS CEM

requirements (E4, E5 and E6): Except forsystem breakdowns, repairs, calibrationchecks, and zero and span adjustments, allcontinuous monitoring systems measuringemissions except opacity shall be incontinuous operation. They shall completea minimum of one cycle of operation(sampling, analyzing and data recording) foreach successive 15-minute period. [40 CFR60.13(e)(2)]

None. None. None.

20 For equipment subject to NSPS CMS

requirements (E4, E5 and E6): Allcontinuous monitoring systems ormonitoring devices shall be installed suchthat representative measurements ofemissions or process parameters from theaffected facility are obtained. Proceduresfor location of continuous monitoringsystems contained in the applicablePerformance Specifications of Appendix Bof 40 CFR Part 60 shall be used. [40 CFR60.13(f)]

None. None. None.

Page 15 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

21 For equipment subject to NSPS COM

requirements (E4, E5 and E6): The owner oroperator shall reduce all continuousmonitoring systems for measuring opacitydata to 6-minute averages which shall becalculated from 36 or more data pointsequally spaced over each 6-minute period.Data recorded during periods of continuousmonitoring system breakdowns, repairs,calibration checks, and zero and spanadjustments shall not be included in the dataaverages computed under this paragraph.For owners and operators complying withthe requirements in 40 CFR 60.7(f)(1) or(2), data averages must include any datarecorded during periods of monitorbreakdown or malfunction. An arithmetic orintegrated average of all data may be used.The data may be recorded in reduced ornonreduced form (e.g., ppm pollutant andpercent O2 or ng of pollutant per J of heatinput). All excess emissions shall beconverted into units of the standard usingthe applicable conversion proceduresspecified in subparts. After conversion intounits of the standard, the data may berounded to the same number of significantdigits as used in the applicable subparts tospecify the emission limit (e.g. rounded tothe nearest 1 percent opacity). [40 CFR60.13(h)]

None. None. None.

Page 16 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

22 For equipment subject to NSPS CEM

requirements (E4, E5 and E6): The owner oroperator shall reduce all continuousmonitoring systems (other than opacity) datato 1-hour averages which shall be computedfrom four or more data points equallyspaced over each 1-hour period. Datarecorded during periods of continuousmonitoring system breakdowns, repairs,calibration checks, and zero and spanadjustments shall not be included in the dataaverages computed under this paragraph.For owners and operators complying withthe requirements in 40 CFR 60.7(f)(1) or(2), data averages must include any datarecorded during periods of monitorbreakdown or malfunction. An arithmetic orintegrated average of all data may be used.The data may be recorded in reduced ornonreduced form (e.g., ppm pollutant andpercent O2 or ng of pollutant per J of heatinput). All excess emissions shall beconverted into units of the standard usingthe applicable conversion proceduresspecified in subparts. After conversion intounits of the standard, the data may berounded to the same number of significantdigits as used in the applicable subparts tospecify the emission limit (e.g. rounded tothe nearest 1 percent opacity). [40 CFR60.13(h)]

None. None. None.

23 For equipment subject to NSPS (E4, E5, E6,

E7, and E8): Changes in time periods forsubmittal of information and postmarkdeadlines set forth in this subpart, may bemade only upon approval by theAdministrator and shall follow proceduresoutlined in 40 CFR Part 60.19. [40 CFR60.19]

None. None. None.

Page 17 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Emission Unit: U1 Three nominal 480 TPD Municipal Solid Waste Combustor Units subject to NSPS Subparts Cb, Ea, Eb per FF

Operating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 STACK TESTING REQUIREMENTS:

Conduct annual stack tests on eachmunicipal solid waste combustor todemonstrate compliance with the lead andcadmium emission limits. Testing must beconducted at worst-case permitted operatingconditions with regard to meeting theapplicable emission standards, but withoutcreating an unsafe condition. Stack testing isas required at 40 CFR 60.58b(d) and 40CFR 60.58b(f). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16 (o)],[40 CFR 60.39b(d)], [40 CFR 60.39b(f)] &[40 CFR 62.14109(b)]

Monitored by stack emission testingannually, based on the average of three testsconducted successively. Stack testing forlead and cadmium (using EPA Method 29)shall be as required at 40 CFR 60.58b(d)(1).[N.J.A.C. 22.16(o)], [40 CFR 60.39b(d)],[40 CFR 60.39b(f)] &. [40 CFR62.14109(b)]

Recordkeeping by stack test resultsannually. All records shall be maintainedonsite in either paper copy orcomputer-readable format. This is asindicated in 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(9)(i) and 40CFR 60.59b(d)(k). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)], [40 CFR 60.39b(d)], [40CFR 60.39b(f)] &. [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

Submit a stesting shaapproved pcontact BTmutually areports mudays after to N.J.A.Cmust be ceprofessionhygienist. Test resulcadmium a As indicaof the emiperformansemi annuCFR 60.39CFR 1410[N.J.A.C. 60.39b(d)]62.14109(

2 STACK TESTING REQUIREMENTS:

Conduct annual stack tests on eachmunicipal solid waste combustor todemonstrate compliance with the VolatileOrganic Compounds (VOC) emission limit.Testing must be conducted at worst-casepermitted operating conditions with regardto meeting the applicable emissionstandards, but without creating an unsafecondition, from BOP080002. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

Monitored by stack emission testingannually, based on the average of threeDepartment validated stack test runs ,consecutive. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Recordkeeping by stack test resultsannually. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Submit a stesting shaapproved pcontact BTmutually areports mudays after to N.J.A.Cmust be ceprofessionhygienist. and ppm. 

OS Summary

Page 18 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

3 STACK TESTING REQUIREMENTS:

Conduct annual stack tests on eachmunicipal solid waste combustor todemonstrate compliance with the HClemission limits. Upstream and downstreamtests shall be conducted simultaneously.Testing must be conducted at worst-casepermitted operating conditions with regardto meeting the applicable emissionstandards, but without creating an unsafecondition. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)], [40CFR 60.39b(f)] & [40 CFR 62.14109(b)]

Monitored by stack emission testingannually, based on any 60 minute period todetermine compliance with emission limitspursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e), and theaverage of three tests conductedsuccessively to determine compliance withemission limits pursuant to 40 CFR60.39b(f) and 40 CFR 62.14103(b)(2).Stack testing for HCl (using EPA Method26 or 26A) shall satisfy the requirements at40 CFR 60.58b(f). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)], 40 CFR 60.39b(f), &. [40CFR 62.14109(b)]

Recordkeeping by stack test resultsannually. All records shall be maintainedonsite in either paper copy orcomputer-readable format. This is asindicated in 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(9)(i) and 40CFR 60.59b(d)(k). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)], [40 CFR 60.39b(f)] &. [40CFR 62.14109(a)]

Submit a stesting shaapproved pcontact BTmutually areports mudays after to N.J.A.Cmust be ceprofessionhygienist. Test resul As indicaof the emiperformansemi annuCFR 60.39[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.18CFR 62.14

Page 19 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

4 STACK TESTING REQUIREMENTS:

Conduct annual stack tests on eachmunicipal solid waste combustor todemonstrate compliance with thedioxins/furans limits. Total polychlorinateddibenzodioxins emissions and totalpolychlorinated dibenzofurans(dioxins/furans) must be measured usingEPA Reference Method 23 or a test methodapproved by the EPA and the Department.Testing must be conducted at worst-casepermitted operating conditions with regardto meeting the applicable emissionstandards, but without creating an unsafecondition. This is as indicated at 40 CFR60.58b(g)(3). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)], [40CFR 60.39b(d)]& [40 CFR 62.14109(b)]

Monitored by stack emission testingannually, based on the average of three testssuccessive. Minimum sample time shall be 4hours per run, using EPA test Method 23 asspecified at 40 CFR 60.58b(g)(3). Asspecified at 40 CFR 60.58b(g)(5), exceptthat: Where all performance tests over a2-year period indicate dioxin/furanemissions are less than or equal to 15ng/dscm corrected to 7% O2 (total mass) forall units, the permittee may elect to conductannual performance tests on one unit peryear. At a minimum, a performance test fordioxin/furan emissions shall be conductedannually (no more than 12 months followingthe previous performance test) on one unit.Each year a different unit shall be tested,and tested in sequence (e.g., unit 1, unit 2,unit 3). If each annual test continues toindicate a dioxin/furan emission level lessthan or equal to 15 ng/dscm (total mass), thefacility may continue testing on only oneunit per year. If annual test indicates adioxin/furan emission level greater than 15ng/dscm corrected to 7% O2 (total mass),tests thereafter shall be conducted annuallyon all units until and unless all annual testsfor all units over a 2-year period indicate adioxin/furan emission level less than orequal to 15 ng/dscm corrected to 7% O2(total mass). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)], [40CFR 60.39b(d)], [40 CFR 62.14109(b)] &.[40 CFR 62.14109(d)(1)]

Recordkeeping by stack test resultsannually. All records shall be maintainedonsite in either paper copy orcomputer-readable format. This is asspecified at 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(9)(i) and 40CFR 60.59b(k). [N.J.A.C. 22.16(o)], [40CFR 60.39b(d)] &. [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

Submit a stesting shaapproved pcontact BTmutually areports mudays after to N.J.A.Cmust be ceprofessionhygienist. Test resulBTU, ppm each congchlorine at As indicaof the emiperformansemi annuCFR 60.39CFR 1410[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.18CFR 60.39

Page 20 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

5 STACK TESTING REQUIREMENTS:

Conduct annual stack tests on eachmunicipal solid waste combustor todemonstrate compliance with the particulateemission limits, by: i. Three test runs using EPA ReferenceMethod 5; ii. Three test runs using the New JerseyTest Method for incinerators (as required bythe test method, paticulate matter shallinclude solid and liquid particles, excludingwater, collected in the "front half" and the"back half" of the sampling train); iii. Three test runs for PM-10 (includingback half condensibles); iv. One separate test run conducted usingEPA Reference Method 5 during whichboiler tube rapping is performed.Testing must be conducted at worst-casepermitted operating conditions with regardto meeting the applicable emissionstandards, but without creating an unsafecondition. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)],[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.6(e)], [40 CFR60.39b(d)]& [40 CFR 62.14109(b)]

Monitored by stack emission testingannually, based on the average of three testsconducted successively. Compliance withall TSP emission limits (except for the limitwhich stipuates boiler tube rapping)pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e) and 40CFR 62.14103(a)(1) shall be determined bythe average of the three EPA Method 5 testruns indicated in (i) of the applicablerequirement, as required in thepreconstruction permit and 40 CFR60.58b(c). Compliance with the emissionlimit pusuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-11 shall bedetermined from the worst-case runindicated in (ii) of the applicablerequirement. Compliance with the PM-10limit stipulated under N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e) will be determined from thefront and back-half of the PM-10 train bythe average of the three EPA method 201Aand 202 test runs indicated in (iii) of theapplicable requirement. Compliance withthe limit stipulated under N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e) when boiler tube rapping isperformed shall be determined by the testrun indicated in (iv) of the applicablerequirement.[ N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)],[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)], [40 CFR60.39b(d)] and. [40 CFR 62.14109(b)]

Recordkeeping by stack test resultsannually. All records shall be maintainedonsite in either paper copy orcomputer-readable format. This is asspecified at 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(9)(i) and 40CFR 60.59b(k). [N.J.A.C. 22.16(e)], [40CFR 60.39b(d)] and. [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

Submit a stesting shaapproved pcontact BTmutually areports mudays after to N.J.A.Cmust be ceprofessionhygienist. Test resulBTU, ppm  As indicaof the emiperformansemi annuCFR 60.39CFR 1410[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.18CFR 60.39

Page 21 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

6 STACK TESTING REQUIREMENTS:

Conduct stack tests on each municipal solidwaste combustor to demonstrate compliancewith the mercury limits and the requirementsunder N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e), N.J.A.C.7:27-27.4 and 40 CFR 60.58b(d)(2). Testingmust be conducted at worst-case permittedoperating conditions with regard to meetingthe applicable emission standards, butwithout creating an unsafe condition.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)], [N.J.A.C.7:27-27.4], [40 CFR 60.39b(d)], & [40 CFR62.14109(b)]

Monitored by stack emission testingannually, based on the average of threeDepartment validated stack test runsconducted successively, using EPAReference Method 29. The tests for mercuryshall consist of three source emission tests tomeasure mercury in the gas stream at theinlet of the air pollution control apparatusserving each combustion unit, andsimultaneously perform three sourceemission tests to measure mercury in the gasstream at the exit of the control apparatus.If source emission testing fails todemonstrate compliance with the applicablerequirement, then the frequency of sourcetesting shall increase to three sourceemission tests quarterly. There shall be atleast a 45 calendar day interval between thetesting performed for a given quarter and thetesting performed for the preceding quarter,unless a shorter period is approved by theDepartment. If compliance with theapplicable requirement is then achieved andmaintained during two consecutive years,the permittee may reduce the frequency ofsource emission testing from three sourceemission tests performed quarterly to threesource emission tests performed annually foreach calendar year. Testing shall alsosatisfy the requirements at 40 CFR 60.58b(d)(2), which requires annual testing.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(c)], [40 CFR60.39b(d)]&. [40 CFR 62.14109(b)]

Recordkeeping by stack test results annuallyor as required by stack test results. Allrecords shall be maintained onsite in eitherpaper copy or computer-readable format.This is as indicated in 40 CFR60.59b(d)(9)(i) and 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(k).[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)], [40 CFR60.39b(d)], [40 CFR 60.39b(f)] &. [40 CFR62.14109(a)]

Submit a srequired bshall be peapproved pcontact BTmutually areports mudays after to N.J.A.Cmust be ceprofessionhygienist. 

Page 22 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

7 STACK TESTING REQUIREMENTS:

Conduct stack tests on each municipal solidwaste combustor to demonstrate compliancewith the SO2, nitrogen oxides, SO3 +H2SO4 (as converted and expressed asH2SO4), Arsenic, Beryllium, Chromium,Nickel, Total PCDD/PCDF and ammoniaemission limits. In addition, tests for Benzo(A) Pyrene emissions must be conducted.Upstream and downstream tests shall beconducted simultaneously for SO2 only.Three stack tests shall be conducted on thesame unit without the ammonia injectionsystem operating. Sets of uncontrolled andcontrolled NOx stack emission tests shall bedone on the same day with the same kind ofwaste. During the period when ammoniainjection is not operating as required toconduct the tests for uncontrolled NOx teststhe permitted NOx emission limits do notapply. Testing must be conducted atworst-case permitted operating conditionswith regard to meeting the applicableemission standards, but without creating anunsafe condition, from BOP080002. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Monitored by stack emission testing prior topermit renewal, based on the average ofthree Department validated stack test runsconducted successively. Stack test shall beconducted for SO2, HCl, HF, nitrogenoxides, SO3+H2SO4 (as converted andexpressed as H2SO4), Arsenic, Beryllium,Chromium, Nickel, Total PCDD/PCDF andammonia emission limits. In addition, testsfor Benzo (A) Pyrene emissions must beconducted. This is based on thepreconstruction permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Recordkeeping by stack test results prior topermit renewal. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Submit a sapproved sprotocol, cthe approvprotocol to (BTS) at Pleast 30 mapproved oWithin 30 permittee m609-530-4acceptable must be suif approveapproved - requested days after to N.J.A.Cmust be ceengineer oA copy of with the opapplication expiration Test resultBTU, ppm 7:27-22.18

Page 23 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

8 STACK TESTING REQUIREMENTS:

Conduct stack tests on each municipal solidwaste combustor to demonstrate compliancewith the 1-hour CO and HF emission limits.Testing must be conducted at worst-casepermitted operating conditions with regardto meeting the applicable emissionstandards, but without creating an unsafecondition, from BOP080002. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Monitored by stack emission testing prior topermit renewal, based on each of threeDepartment validated stack test runs usingEPA Method 10 for CO and EPA Method13B for HF, or methods approved by theDepartment and EPA, based on thepreconstruction permit. Three stack testsmust be conducted successively on one unit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Recordkeeping by stack test results prior topermit renewal. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Submit a sapproved sprotocol, cthe approvprotocol to (BTS) at Pleast 30 mapproved oWithin 30 permittee m609-530-4acceptable must be suif approveapproved - requested days after to N.J.A.Cmust be ceengineer oA copy of with the opapplication expiration Test resultBTU, ppm 7:27-22.18

9 Particulate Emissions <= 14.7 lb/hr.

Maximum emission rate for each combustorfrom the table at N.J.A.C. 7:27-4.2(a), basedon the Maximum Gross Heat input.Emission limit applies at all times, includingstartup and shutdown. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-4.2(a)]

None. None. None.

10 SO2 <= 2,000 ppmv from each emission

point, at standard conditions. This emissionlimit applies at all times, including startupand shutdown. [N.J.A.C. 7:27- 7.2(b)1]

None. None. None.

Page 24 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

11 SO2 <= 1,000 lb/hr (in any 60-minute

period) from each emission point, based onthe calculation procedure at N.J.A.C.7:27-7.2(r). Emission limit applies at alltimes, including startup and shutdown.[N.J.A.C. 7:27- 7.2(b)2]

None. None. None.

12 SO2 <= 2,000 lb/hr from each emission

point, at any instant, based on thecalculation procedure at N.J.A.C.7:27-7.2(r). Emission limit applies at alltimes, including startup and shutdown.[N.J.A.C. 7:27- 7.2(b)2]

None. None. None.

13 SO3 and H2SO4, as converted and

expressed as H2SO4 <= 10 mg/ft^3 atstandard conditions from each emissionpoint. Emission limit applies at all times,including startup and shutdown. [N.J.A.C.7:27- 7.2(g)1]

None. None. None.

14 SO3 and H2SO4, as converted and

expressed as H2SO4 <= 250 lb/hr in any60-minute period from each emission point,based on the calculation procedure atN.J.A.C. 7:27-7.2(r). Emission limit appliesat all times, including startup and shutdown.[N.J.A.C. 7:27- 7.2(g)2]

None. None. None.

15 SO3 and H2SO4, as converted and

expressed as H2SO4 <= 500 lb/hr at anyinstant from each emission point, based onthe calculation procedure at N.J.A.C.7:27-7.2(r). Emission limit applies at alltimes, including startup and shutdown.[N.J.A.C. 7:27- 7.2(g)2]

None. None. None.

16 SO2 <= 0.3 lb/MMBTU. Maximum

emission rate from each combustor, basedon Table 2 at N.J.A.C. 7:27-10.2(c) and thelocation of the facility (Union County, ZoneFour). Emission limit applies at all times,including startup and shutdown. [N.J.A.C.7:27-10.2(c)]

SO2: Monitored by continuous emissionmonitor continuously, based on aninstantaneous determination. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

SO2: Recordkeeping by data acquisitionsystem (DAS) / electronic data storagecontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

17 SO2 <= 1.2 lb/MMBTU gross heat input

determined as a 30-day rolling average foreach combustor. Emission limit applies atall times, including startup and shutdown.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-10.3(a)3]

None. None. None.

Page 25 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

18 Particulate Emissions <= 0.1 gr/dscf @ 12%

CO2 (including ash, excluding thecontribution of auxiliary fuel) for eachcombustor. Emission limit applies at alltimes, including startup and shutdown.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-11.3(a)4]

Other: See stack testingrequirement.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)].

Other: See stack testingrequirement.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)].

None.

19 Opacity <= 1 Ringlemann Smoke Chart for

each incinerator. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-11.3(b)2ii]

None. None. None.

20 The provisions of 7:27-11.3(b)(2) shall not

apply to: 1. Smoke emitted during thebuilding of a new fire, the shade orappearance of which is not greater thanNumber 2 of the Ringelmann smoke chartfor a period of three consecutive minutes;or ii. Emissions of such opacity within astack or chimney to a degree greater than theemission designated as Number 2 of theRingelmann smoke chart for a period notgreater than three consecutive minutes.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-11.3(b)3]

None. None. None.

21 No person shall cause, suffer, allow or

permit the emission of particles of unburnedwaste or ash from any common incineratoror from any special incinerator which areindividually large enough to be visible whilesuspended in the atmosphere. This appliesat all times, including startup and shutdown.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-11.3(c)]

None. None. None.

22 Odor: No person shall construct, install, use

or cause to be used any common incineratoror any special incinerator which will resultin odors being detectable by sense of smellin any area of human use or occupancy.This applies at all times, including startupand shutdown. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-11.3(d)]

None. None. None.

23 Any person responsible for the use of an

incinerator shall when ordered by theDepartment, provide the facilities andnecessary equipment for determining thedensity of smoke being discharged from astack or chimney and shall conduct suchsmoke tests using methods approved by theDepartment. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-11.3(e)1]

None. Other: All smoke test data shall be recorded

in a permanent log at such time intervals asspecified by the Department. Data shall bemaintained for a period of not less than oneyear and shall be available for review by theDepartment.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-11.3(e)1].

None.

Page 26 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

24 Any person responsible for the use of an

existing incinerator shall upon request of theDepartment provide such sampling facilitiesand testing facilities exclusive ofinstruments and sensing devices as may benecessary for the Department to determinethe nature and quantity of emissions fromsuch incinerators and shall during suchtesting operate the incinerator at a chargingrate of waste no less than the designedcapacity of the incinerator using materialsrepresentative of the types of wastesnormally burned. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-11.3(e)]

None. None. None.

25 No person shall use or cause to be used any

incinerator unless all componentsconnected, or attached to, or serving theincinerator, including control apparatus arefunctioning properly and are in use, inaccordance with this permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-11.5(c)]

None. None. None.

26 VOC (Total) <= 3.5 lb/hr. Maximum

uncontrolled emission rate from eachmunicipal solid waste combuster, based onthe Table 16A at N.J.A.C. 16.16. This limitapplies at all times, including startup andshutdown. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-16.16(d)]

Other: Conduct an analysis of the sourceoperation, which demonstrates that, underworst case operating conditions thatmaximize the VOC emissions after anycontrol, the VOC emission rate of the sourceoperation is in compliance with this section.Compliance with this requirement is basedon any 60-minute period (worst caserun).[N.J.A.C. 7:27-16.16(g)1ii].

Other: Maintain process records sufficient todemonstrate whether the VOC emission rateof the source operation from actualoperations does not exceed the VOCemission rate under worst case operatingconditions.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-16.16(g)1ii].

None.

27 Opacity <= 10 % average during any

6-minute block period for each combustorwhile firing Natural gas or MSW. Thisopacity limit from the preconstructionpermit applies at all times, including startupand shutdown. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Opacity: Monitored by continuous opacitymonitor continuously, based on 6 minuteblocks , using USEPA referenced Method 9,or an equivalent method approved byUSEPA and the Department. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Opacity: Recordkeeping by data acquisitionsystem (DAS) / electronic data storagecontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

28 Maximum Gross Heat Input <= 216

MMBTU/hr (HHV) of auxiliary fuel to eachof the municipal waste fired boilers, basedon the preconstruction permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Other: Maximum rated heatcapacity.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)].

None. None.

29 The auxiliary fuel is limited to Natural gas.

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

Page 27 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

30 Natural Gas Usage <= 568 MMft^3/yr is the

100% annual capacity for all MSW firedcombustors (Annual capacity for firingnatural gas limited to 10% per 40 CFR60.44b(d). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Natural Gas Usage: Monitored by gas usetotalizing meter continuously, based on aconsecutive 365 day period (rolling 1 daybasis). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Natural Gas Usage: Recordkeeping by dataacquisition system (DAS) / electronic datastorage continuously. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

31 Total Production Rate <= 480 tons/day of

municipal waste combusted is the nominalcapacity of each unit, from preconstructionpermit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Other: Monitor the hourly waste feed/charge rate, based on a 24 houraverage.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)].

Other: Record hourly weight and daily totalweight of municipal waste charged eachday, from preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)].

None.

32 TSP <= 55.2 tons/yr is the combined total

maximum emission limit, based on theoperating permit application (total for allunits). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

33 PM-10 (Total) <= 55.2 tons/yr is the

combined total maximum emission limit,based on the operating permit application(total for all units). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

34 VOC (Total) <= 23.7 tons/yr is the

combined total maximum emission limit,based on the operating permit application(total for all units). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

35 CO <= 1,131 tons/yr is the combined total

maximum emission limit, based on theoperating permit application (total for allunits). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

36 SO2 <= 645 tons/yr is the combined total

maximum emission limit, based on theoperating permit application (total for allunits). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

37 NOx (Total) <= 1,050 tons/yr is the

combined total maximum emission limit,based on the operating permit application(total for all units). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

38 HAPs (Total) <= 227.3 tons/yr is the

combined total maximum emission limit,based on the preconstruction permit and theoperating permit application (total for allunits). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)] and.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

39 HCl Emissions <= 215.5 tons/yr is the

combined total maximum emission limit forthis HAP, based on preconstruction permit(total for all units). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

Page 28 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

40 Hydrogen fluoride <= 8.28 tons/yr is the

combined total maximum emission limit forthis HAP, based on the preconstructionpermit (total for all units). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

41 Mercury Emissions <= 255 lb/yr is the

combined total maximum emission limit forall units for this HAP, based on the limit of28 ug/DSCM on each unit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)] and. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

42 Arsenic Emissions <= 0.025 tons/yr is the

combined total maximum emission limit forthis HAP, based on the preconstructionpermit (total for all units). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

43 Beryllium Emissions <= 0.000591 tons/yr is

the combined total maximum emission limitfor this HAP, based on the preconstructionpermit (total for all units). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

44 Cadmium Emissions <= 0.0986 tons/yr is

the combined total maximum emission limitfor this HAP, based on the preconstructionpermit (total for all units). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

45 Chromium Emissions <= 0.0591 tons/yr is

the combined total maximum emission limitfor this HAP, based on the preconstructionpermit (total for all units). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

46 Lead Emissions < 1.577 tons/yr is the

combined total maximum emission limit forthis HAP, based on the preconstructionpermit (total for all units). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

47 Nickel Emissions <= 0.788 tons/yr is the

combined total maximum emission limit forthis HAP, based on the preconstructionpermit (total for all units). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

Page 29 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

48 TCDD Emissions (2,3,7,8-) <= 0.00000144

tons/yr is the combined total maximumemission limit for this HAP, based on theoperating permit application (total for allunits). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

49 Polycyclic organic matter <= 0.0198 tons/yr

is the combined total maximum emissionlimit for this HAP, based on the operatingpermit application (total for all units).[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

50 Ammonia <= 84 tons/yr is the combined

total maximum emission limit, based on thepreconstruction permit (total for all units).[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

51 SO3 and H2SO4, as converted and

expressed as H2SO4 <= 63 tons/yr is thecombined total maximum emission limit,based on the preconstruction permit (totalfor all units). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

52 Monitoring, Recording and Recordkeeping -

For each unit continuous emission andopacity monitors and recorders shall be inoperation and accurately measure and record: the opacity of the stack gas and emission concentrations of carbonmonoxide, oxygen (at the stack andeconomizer exit), nitrogen oxides, ammonia,hydrogen chloride (when required) andsulfur dioxide (inlet and outlet of scrubber) and provide representative data, inaccordance with the procedures submitted toand approved by the Department. Monitorsmust comply with EPA performance andsiting specifications, pursuant to 40 CFRPart 60, Appendix B.All continuous emission monitors, exceptthe opacity monitor, must comply with thequality assurance requirements outlines in40 CFR Part 60, Appendix F. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. Recordkeeping by strip chart, round chart or

data acquisition (DAS) system / electronicdata storage continuously All continuousmonitoring records shall then be maintainedin a manner acceptable to the RegionalEnforcement Officer. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

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Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

53 Each unit shall be equipped with continuous

monitors and recorders which shall beoperated to accurately record the:a. temperature at the roof of the boiler;b. temperatures and pressures of waterentering the boiler and of steam leaving theboiler;c. mass flow rate of steam leaving the boiler,ande. temperature at the baghouse inlet[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

54 The following shall be recorded in a

permanently bound log book or readilyaccessible computer memories:a. specific times of operation of each furnace;b. specific times of operation of the auxiliaryburners;c. deleted.d. equipment malfunctions included in thispermit;e. exceedances of emission standardsdetermined by continuous monitoring;f. quantity of refuse charged hourly to eachfurnace;g. amount of natural gas burned in theauxiliary burners, on a daily basis;h. data recorded during use of thesecondary opacity monitor, as specified inthe conditions of this permit for cessation ofwaste charging and continuous oxygenmonitoring malfunction; and thei. daily carbon bin counts [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)] and [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. Recordkeeping by manual logging of

parameter at the approved frequency in apermanently bound logbook and be madeavailable for inspection by the Department.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(3)]

None.

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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

55 Start-up/ Shutdown Allowances - To obtain

start-up/shutdown allowances, the facilitymust:a. Maintain the equipment;b. Operate the equipment properly;c. Take steps to minimize emissions duringstart-up/shutdown/warm-up, and equipmentmaintenance periods;d. Identify and take steps to preventequipment malfunctions from occurring inthe future. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

56 Start-up and Shutdown Allowances - The

emission limits specified U1 OS1, OS2 andOS3 of this permit shall not apply duringstart-up and shutdown periods, as definedbelow.i. The start-up period commences when theaffected incinerator begins the combustionof MSW, including continuous,semicontinuous, or batch feeding ofmunicipal solid waste (MSW) to thefurnace. The start-up period does notinclude any warm-up period when theaffected unit is combusting only auxiliaryfuel (natural gas) and no MSW is beingcombusted. The duration of exemption fromemission limits during the start-up periodshall not exceed 3 hours.from NSPS subpart Ea [40 CFR 60.58a(a)],subpart Eb [40 CFR 60.58b(a)] and thepreconstruction permit.ii. The shutdown period commences whenthe feeding of MSW to the hopper isterminated as a result of a scheduledshutdown or malfunction. The shutdownperiod ends when MSW is no longercombusting on the grate. The duration ofexemption from emission limits during theshutdown period shall not exceed 3 hours. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

Page 32 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

57 Carbon monoxide: Start-up and Shutdown

Allowances - The CO emission limitsspecified in this permit (see U1 OS1, OS2and OS3) shall not apply during periods,including warm-up periods, when no wasteis burned and fossil fuel is being combusted.Only auxiliary fuel (natural gas) shall becombusted during warm-up periods and noMSW shall be combusted. The warm-upperiod begins upon initiation of auxiliaryfuel (natural gas) combusted in the furnaceand ends upon introduction of MSW to thefurnace. The duration of exemption fromCO emission limits shall not exceed 10consecutive hours per warm-up period.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

58 Requirements for Cessation of Waste

Charging:a. During periods of scrubbermalfunction, cessation of waste charging tothe affected furnace is required.b. During a period of baghousemalfunction that requires a bypass of thebaghouse, cessation of waste charging to theaffected furnace is required.c. deletedd. If the primary continuous emissionmonitor for flue gas opacity malfunctions,the flue gas opacity shall be measured by asecondary opacity monitor to be operatedand maintained by the plant operator.Measurement from the secondary opacitymonitor shall be recorded in-plant everyfifteen minutes while the primary unit isinoperable and the affected combustion unitis firing waste. If flue gas opacity exceeds10% at any time, as measured by thesecondary opacity monitor, charging ofwaste to the affected furnace must cease.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

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COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

59 Requirements for Cessation of Waste

Charging (continued):e. If the continuous oxygen monitor(s),required to monitor the averageconcentration of oxygen in the flue gas atboiler exit, malfunctions, waste charging tothe affected furnace may continue for aperiod of up to 24 hours, provided that theCO monitor is operational and theconcentration of CO in the flue gas does notexceed 400 ppmdv at any time, as measuredby the CEM equipment. The waste chargingto the affected furnace shall cease at the endof 24 hours, if the continuous oxygenmonitor continues to malfunction.f. During periods of thermal de-NOxsystem malfunction that requires shutdownof ammonia injection, the three-houraverage nitrogen oxide concentration in thestack gas of each unit , as determined by thecontinuous emission monitor, shall notexceed 350 ppmdv, corrected to 7% O2. Ifthe downtime period exceeds 72 hours, thewaste charging to the affected furnace shallcease. The thermal de-NOx system mustoperate at least 85% of the time that waste ischarged onto the grate, based on athree-month rolling average.g. The preceding conditions for cessationof waste charging do not supercede thestart-up, shutdown, and malfunctionconditions specified in the conditions of thispermit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

60 The permittee shall submit an Excess

Emissions and Monitoring SystemsPerformance Report to the Department forreview and approval. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. Submit an 

Monitorin(EEMPR)30, and Jayear (the qApril 1, Juthrough thportal to thapproval. 

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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

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COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

61 Temperature: of the flue gas at the inlet of

the particulate control device, shall notexceed 30 degrees F above the maximumfour-hour block average temperature duringthe most recent dioxin/furan compliancestack emission tests [40 CFR 60.56a(c)]

Temperature: Monitored by temperatureinstrument continuously, based on aninstantaneous determination. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Temperature: Recordkeeping by strip chart,round chart or data acquisition (DAS)system / electronic data storagecontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Submit an Monitorin(EEMPR)30, and Jayear (the qApril 1, Juthrough thportal qua

62 Particulates Control Efficiency >= 99 %.

Minimum control efficiency for eachbaghouse (CD7, CD11 and CD15) from thepreconstruction permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

63 The permittee shall conduct bag cleaning,

maintenance and replacement in eachbaghouse on a schedule necessary to achievethe required particulate removal efficiencyas specified by the manufacturer. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

Other: Visually inspect the bags accordingto the manufacturer'sspecifications.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)].

None. None.

64 Mercury Emissions: The carbon injection

mercury control system on each MSWcombustor shall be operated any time MSWis combusted. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

65 The activated carbon injection system for

mercury control shall be designed to reducea minimum of 80% of the emissions ofmercury, and be capable of reducing theconcentration of mercury in the flue gasfrom the MSW incinerator from 140ug/dscm (corrected to seven percent oxygen)to 28 ug/dscm (corrected to seven percentoxygen) or less after the control apparatus.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(a)]

None. None. None.

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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

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COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

66 Carbon usage:

1. The carbon feed auger for each unit unitshall be operational at all times when wasteis being fed and shall be monitored andrecorded to confirm compliance.2. The time between feeder hopper cyclescontrolled by low and high level sensorsshall be monitored and recorded. The timebetween any hopper cycle (from high levelto low level for each unit shall not exceed3.5 hours.3. The minimum number of bin counts per24-hour calendar day of waste feed to eachunit must be maintained at or above thenumber of counts determined, by actualmeasurement during optimization testing, todeliver carbon at, or above the optimizedfeed rate. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Other: The carbon feed rate shall bemonitored by bin counts. Daily, when anycombustor is operating.[N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)].

Recordkeeping by manual logging ofparameter daily in permanently boundlogbook or readily available computer files.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Not Appli

Page 36 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

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COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

67 Each owner or operator of an MSW

incinerator of any size shall operate theMSW incinerator in accordance withprovisions specified in either (a) 1 or 2below. Compliance with this standard shallbe measured pursuant to (b) below. 1.The emissions of mercury from anyMSW incinerator shall not exceed 28?g/dscm, corrected to seven percent oxygen,based on the annual average of all validstack emission tests performed for fourconsecutive quarters; or 2. The reduction efficiency for control ofmercury emissions of the air pollutioncontrol apparatus of any MSW incineratorshall be at least: i. 80 percent until January 3, 2006determined quarterly based on all valid stackemission testing performed during eachquarter; ii. 85 percent on and after January 3,2006 based on the annual average of allvalid tests performed for each fourconsecutive quarters; and iii. 95 percent on and after January 3,2012 based on the annual average of allvalid tests performed for each fourconsecutive quarters. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(a)]

None. None. None.

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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

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COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

68 The owner or operator of a MSW incinerator

that is demonstrating compliance with themercury emission standard of N.J.A.C.7:27-27.4(a)1 shall conduct stack emissiontesting every quarter to measure mercury inthe gas stream at the exit of the controlapparatus. The owner or operator of a MSWincinerator that is demonstrating compliancewith the control efficiency standards ofN.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(a)2i, ii, or iii shallconduct stack emission testing every quarterto measure mercury in the gas stream at theinlet of the air pollution control apparatusserving each incinerator and simultaneouslyconduct stack emission testing every quarterto measure mercury in the gas stream at theexit of the control apparatus. There shall beat least three valid tests per quarter and atleast 45 days between the stack emissiontesting performed for a given quarter and thestack emission testing performed for thepreceding quarter, unless a shorter period isapproved by the Department. The stackemission testing shall be conducted inaccordance with a stack emission testprotocol approved pursuant to N.J.A.C.7:27-27.8 (a) and (b). [N.J.A.C.7:27-27.4(b)]

Monitored by ments for mercury atbeginning of OSO.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(c)].

Recordkeeping by s at beginning ofOSO.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)].

See stack tOSO. Othestack test rMOST ST

69 Notwithstanding the provisions of (b) above,

any owner or operator who achieves andmaintains compliance with (a) above, for allapplicable incinerators located at a facility,during eight consecutive quarters, mayreduce the frequency of stack emissiontesting from each quarter to stack emissiontesting performed every fourth quarter afterthe eighth quarter test in which annualaverage compliance was determined.However, if subsequent stack emissiontesting fails to demonstrate compliance with(a) above, then the frequency of stackemission testing shall revert to that indicatedin (b) above for the unit that failed.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(c)]

Other: See stack testingrequirement[N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(d)].

Other: See stack testingrequirement[N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(d)].

Stack Test and submischedule. 

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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

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COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

70 An MSW incinerator that complies with the

requirements of N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4 is notsubject to the requirements of N.J.A.C.7:27-27.4(a)2iii above.1. Beginning on April 1, 2006, the averageemissions of mercury from the entire MSWincinerator facility calculated under 3 belowshall not exceed 14.0 micrograms/dscm,corrected to 7 percent oxygen.2. In each quarter, three valid stackemission tests shall be conducted for eachunit at the MSW incinerator facility.3. The average emissions of mercury fromthe entire MSW incinerator facility shall becalculated for each period of 12 consecutivequarters. The average emissions shall beequal to the sum of the mercury emissions inall valid stack emission tests for all units,divided by the number of stack emissiontests conducted during the 12 quarter period.4. If the facility fails to demonstratemercury emissions less than the 14.0micrograms/dscm (corrected to 7 percentoxygen) average for any 12 consecutivequarter period up until January 3, 2012, therequirements of N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(a)2 iiiabove shall apply starting January 3, 2012. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(d)]

Other: See stack testingrequirement.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)].

Other: See stack testingrequirement.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)].

Submit a sstack testinfollowing 7:27-27.9(

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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

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COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

71 Continued from previous applicable

requirement:5. If the facility demonstrates mercuryemissions less than the 14.0microgram/dscm (corrected to 7 percentoxygen) average for all rolling 12consecutive quarter periods up until January3, 2012 and the facility chooses to continueto comply with this standard after this trialperiod, the 14.0 microg/dscm limit(corrected to 7 percent oxygen) shall applyfor every 12 consecutive quarter periodthereafter. Compliance shall be determinedusing valid stack test data from the firstquarter after the end of the trial period andusing the valid stack emission test data fromthe eleven quarters immediately precedingthe first quarter. Thereafter, the facility shallnot revert back to compliance with N.J.A.C.7:27-27.4(a)2iii. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(d)]

Other: See stack testingrequirement.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)].

Other: See stack testingrequirement.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)].

Submit a sstack testinfollowing 7:27-27.9(

72 Mercury Emissions: The owner or operator

of any MSW incinerator that has a reagentbased mercury emision control system shalloperate each MSW incinerator at, or above,the optimized reagent feed rate establishedin the optimization tests and approved bythe Department. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

73 Any owner or operator of a MSW

incinerator that submits to the Department areport of compliance testing, including alltest runs for a MSW incinerator shall havesuch report reviewed prior to submissionand certified by a registered professionalengineer or an industrial hygenist certifiedby the American Board of IndustrialHygiene. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.9(d)]

None. None. None.

74 Any owner or operator of a MSW

incinerator shall maintain at the facility acomplete record, including all compliancetest reports, of all compliance testing,including all test runs, conducted at thefacility on equipment subject to thissubchapter. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.9(e)]

None. None. None.

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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

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Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

75 Any owner or operator of a MSW

incinerator who submits to the Department areport of compliance testing, including alltest runs, shall certify that report. [N.J.A.C.7:27-27.9(f)]

None. None. None.

76 The owner or operator shall make any

record made pursuant to (e) above availableto the Department, or its authorizedrepresentatives, for inspection for a periodof five years after the date the record ismade. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.9(g)]

None. None. None.

77 Each municipal waste incinerator is subject

to the New Source Performance Standards (NSPS ) for Municipal Waste Combustors 40CFR Part 60, Subparts Ea and Cb.Compliance is required with all applicableportions of these regulations. [40 CFR60.30b] and [40 CFR 60.50(a)]

None. None. None.

78 OPERATOR TRAINING AND

CERTIFICATION:Each chief facility operator and shiftsupervisor must obtain and maintain acurrent provisional operator certificationfrom either the American Society ofMechanical Engineers (QRO-1-1994) or aState certification program. [40 CFR60.39b(d)] & [40 CFR 62.14105(a)]

None. Other: The facility shall maintain the

following records for a period of five years:Records showing the names of the municipalwaste combustor chief facility operator, shiftsupervisors and control room operators whohave been fully certified or who areprovisionally certified by the AmericanSociety of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)or an equivalent State approved certificationprogram, including the dates of initial andrenewal and renewal certifications anddocumentation of current certification.Records showing the names of the municipalwaste combustor chief facility operator, shiftsupervisors and control room operators whohave completed the EPA municipal wastecombustor operator training course or aState approved equivalent course includingdocumentation of training completion.This is based on the recordkeepingrequirements at 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(12). [40CFR 60.39b(d)] and[40 CFR 62.14105(a)].

None.

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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

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COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

79 OPERATOR TRAINING AND

CERTIFICATION:Each chief facility operator and shiftsupervisor must complete full certificationor must have scheduled a full certificationexam with either the American Society ofMechanical Engineers (QRO-1-1994) or aState certification program. 40 CFR60.39b(d) & [40 CFR 62.14105(b)]

None. None. None.

80 The facility must not be operated unless one

of the following persons is on duty:- a fully certified chief facility operator;- a provisionally certified chief facilityoperator who is scheduled to take the fullcertification exam no later than 12 monthsafter the effective date of 40 CFR 62Subpart FFF;- a fully certified shift supervisor; or- a provisionally certified shift supervisorwho is scheduled to take the fullcertification exam no later than 12 monthsafter the effective date of 40 CFR 62Subpart FFF. If one of the persons listed above mustleave the facility during their operating shift,a provisionally certified control roomoperator who is onsite may fulfill thisrequirement. [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] & [40CFR 62.14105(c)]

None. None. None.

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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

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81 As further clarification to the preceding

"Stand-in" Provisions, a provisionallycertified control room operator can stand-infor a certified plant or shift supervisor whenthey are off site for periods of up to eighthours without notification of EPA, forperiods up to two weeks if EPA is notifiedin writing, and case by case withenforcement discretion for periods longerthan two weeks if EPA is notified in writingwith adequate detail of the reasons for thesituation and if the MWC ownerdemonstrates to EPA that a good faith effortis being made to correct the problem.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

82 Each chief facility operator, shift supervisor

and control room operator at an affectedfacility must complete the EPA municipalwaste combustor operator training course orthe State municipal waste operator trainingcourse, except for chief facility operators,shift supervisors, and control room operatorswho have obtained full certification from theASME on or before the effective date of 40CFR 62 Subpart FFF. [40 CFR 60.39b(d)]&. [40 CFR 62.14105(d)]

None. None. None.

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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

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COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

83 OPERATING MANUAL:

 The facility must develop and update on ayearly basis a manual that must, at aminimum, address the following elements ofmunicipal waste combustor unit operation:- A summary of the applicable standardsof 40 CFR 62 Subpart FFF;- A description of basic combustiontheory applicable to a MWC unit;- Procedures for receiving, handling andfeeding MSW;- Procedures for MWC unit startup,shutdown and malfunction;- Procedures for maintaining propercombustion air supply levels;- Procedures for operating the MWC unitwithin the standards established under 40CFR 62 Subpart FFF;- Procedures for responding to periodicupset or off-specification conditions;- Procedures for minimizing particulatematter carryover;- Procedures for handling ash;- Procedures for monitoring MWC unitemissions;- Reporting and Recordkeepingprocedures. [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] & [40CFR 62.14105(e)]

None. Other: The operating manual and records of

training must be available for inspection byUSEPA or the Department upon request.[40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40 CFR62.14105(g)].

None.

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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

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COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

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84 TRAINING FOR OPERATING MANUAL

REVIEW:- The facility must establish a trainingprogram to review the operating manualaccording to the schedule specified belowwith each person who has responsibilitiesaffecting the operation of the facility,including but not limited to, chief facilityoperators, shift supervisors, control roomoperators, ash handlers, maintenancepersonnel and crane/load handlers.Each person undergoing the manual reviewtraining shall do so no later than the datesspecified below, whichever is later:- The date prior to the day the personassumes responsibilities affecting MWC unitoperation; or- The date 12 months after the effectivedate of 40 CFR 62 Subpart FFF; or- Annually following the initial review.ACCESS TO OPERATING MANUAL:The operating manual must be kept in alocation readily accessible to each personrequired to undergo training. [40 CFR60.39b(d)] & [40 CFR 62.14105(f)]

None. Other: The facility shall maintain records

showing the names of persons who havecompleted a review of the operating manualincluding the date of initial review andsubsequent annual reviews. This is based onthe recordkeeping requirement at 40 CFR60.59b(d)(13). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40CFR 62.14109(a)].

None.

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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

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COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

85 SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT:

The facility shall submit a semi-annualreport which shall include the following:- Information recorded which indicates theaverage values of: sulfur dioxide, nitrogenoxides, carbon monoxide, municipal wastecombustor unit load level, particulate mattercontrol device inlet temperature or opacitydata were above the applicable limits withreasons for such exceedances and adescription of the corrective action taken.- A copy of the annual test reportdocumenting the emissions level and thecorrective action taken if the test reportindicates any particulate matter, opacity,cadmium, lead, mercury, dioxins/furans,hydrogen chloride or fugitive ash emissionlevels that were above applicable pollutantlimits.- Identification of the calendar dates whenthe carbon feed rate (as measured by thenumber of bin counts per 24 hour calendarday) was below the required feed rate withreasons for such occurrences and adescription of corrective action taken.- Identification of the calendar dates whenthe carbon feed rate system is notoperational, with reasons for suchoccurrences and a description of correctiveaction taken. This is as stated at 40 CFR60.59b(h). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] & [40 CFR62.14109(a)]

None. Other: All semi-annual reports must be

maintained on site as a paper copy for aminimum of 5 years. This is as stated at 40CFR 60.59b(j). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40CFR 62.14109(a)].

Submit a r31 and Julthe first hasubmitted The report calendar yFebruary 1 stated at 460.39b(d)] 

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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

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COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

86 ANNUAL REPORT:

Upon issuance of the operating permit, theannual report shall include the following:- A list of the particulate matter, opacity,cadmium, lead, mercury, dioxins/furans,hydrogen chloride and fugitive ash emissionlevels achieved during performance tests- A list of the highest emission levelrecorded for sulfur dioxide, nitrogendioxides, carbon monoxide, municipal wastecombustor load level and particulate mattercontrol device inlet temperature.- A list of the highest opacity level measured- The total number of days that the minimumnumber of hours of data for sulfur dioxide,nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide,municipal waste combustor unit load leveland particulate matter control device inlettemperature were not obtained for thecalculation of the average emissionsconcentrations or parameters.- The total number of hours that data forsulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbonmonoxide, municipal waste combustor unitload and particulate matter control deviceinlet temperature were excluded from thecalculation of average emissionsconcentrations or parameters. This is basedon the requirements of 40 CFR60.59b(g)(1). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] & [40CFR 62.14109(a)]

None. Other: All annual reports must be

maintained on site as a paper copy for aminimum of 5 years. This is as stated at 40CFR 60.59b(j). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40CFR 62.14109(a)].

Submit a rschedule tcalendar yFebruary 1 based on t60.59b(g). 62.14109(

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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

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COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

87 ANNUAL REPORT (continued):

-The facility shall also provide a summaryreport with the same data specified in thesemi-annual report for the preceding year inorder to provide the Administrator with asummary of the performance of the facilityover a 2 year period. This summary reportshall highlight any emission or parameterlevel that did not achieve the requiredemission or parameter limits.- The facility will also include a notificationof intent to begin reduced dioxin/furanperformance testing schedule as allowed in40 CFR 60.58(g)(5)(iii), i.e. NSPS SubpartEb. These are based on the requirements of40 CFR 60.59b(g). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None. Other: All annual reports must be

maintained on site as a paper copy for aminimum of 5 years. This is as stated at 40CFR 60.59b(j). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40CFR 62.14109(a)].

Submit a rschedule tcalendar yFebruary 1 based on t60.59b(g). CFR 62.14

88 REPORTING/RECORDKEEPING:

The facility shall maintain the followingrecords for a period of at least five years:Identification of the calendar dates when anyof the average emission concentrations,percent reductions, operating parameters oropacity levels are above applicable limits,with reasons for such exceedances and adescription of corrective action taken. Thisis as stated at 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(3). [40CFR 60.39b(d)]& [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None. Other: Maintain records on paper copy or a

computer readable format for a period of atleast 5 years from the date of record. This isas stated at 40 CFR 60.59b(d) and 40 CFR60.59b(k). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40 CFR62.14109].

None.

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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

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COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

89 REPORTING/RECORDKEEPING:

The facility shall maintain the followingrecords for a period of at least five years:Identification of the calendar dates forwhich the minimum number of hours of thedata specified below have not been obtainedand the reasons for not obtaining sufficientdata and a description of the correctiveaction taken:- Sulfur Dioxide emissions data- Nitrogen Oxides emissions data- Carbon Monoxide emissions data- Municipal waste combustor unit load data- Particulate matter control devicetemperature dataThis is as stated at 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(6). [40CFR 60.39b(d)] & [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None. Other: Maintain records on paper copy or a

computer readable format for a period of atleast 5 years from the date of record. This isas stated at 40 CFR 60.59b(d) and 40 CFR60.59b(k). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40 CFR62.14109(a)].

None.

90 REPORTING/RECORDKEEPING:

The facility shall maintain the followingrecords for a period of at least five years:Identification of each occurrence that sulfurdioxide emissions data, nitrogen oxidesemissions data or operational data (i.e.carbon monoxide emissions, unit load andparticulate matter control devicetemperature) have been excluded from thecalculation of average emissionconcentration or parameters, and the reasonsfor excluding the data. This is as stated at40 CFR 60.59b(d)(7). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)]& [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None. Other: Maintain records on paper copy or a

computer readable format for a period of atleast 5 years from the date of record. This isas stated at 40 CFR 60.59b(d) and 40 CFR60.59b(k). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40 CFR62.14109(a)].

None.

91 REPORTING/RECORDKEEPING:

The facility shall maintain the followingrecords for a period of at least five years:The results of daily drift test and quarterlyaccuracy determinations for sulfur dioxide,nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxidecontinuous emission monitoring systems asrequired under 40 CFR Part 60 Appendix F,Procedure 1. This is based on therequirements at 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(8). [40CFR 60.39b(d)] & [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None. Other: Maintain records on paper copy or a

computer readable format for a period of atleast 5 years from the date of record. This isas stated at 40 CFR 60.59b(d) and 40 CFR60.59b(k). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40 CFR62.14109(a)].

None.

Page 49 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

92 REPORTING/RECORDKEEPING OF

ANNUAL PERFORMANCE TESTS:The facility shall maintain the followingrecords for a period of at least five years:The test reports documenting the results ofall annual performance tests shall berecorded along with supporting calculationsspecifically as follows:- The results of all annual performance testsconducted to determine compliance withparticulate matter, opacity, cadmium, lead,dioxin/furans, hydrogen chloride andfugitive ash emission limits.- The maximum demonstrated municipalwaste combustor unit load and maximumdemonstrated particulate matter controldevice temperature during dioxin/furanperformance tests.This condition is based on the requirementsat 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(9). [40 CFR60.39b(d)] & [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None. Other: Maintain records for a period of at

least 5 years from the date of record. [40CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40 CFR 62.14109(a)].

None.

93 REPORTING/RECORDKEEPING:

The facility shall maintain the followingrecords for a period of at least five years:Identification of the calendar dates when theaverage carbon mass feed rates as measuredby auger speed were less that the hourlycarbon feed rates estimated duringperformance tests for mercury emissionswith reasons for such feed rates and adescription of corrective action taken.Identification of the calendar dates when thecarbon injection system carbon feed auger isnot operational, with reasons for suchoccurrences and a description of correctiveactions taken. This is based on therequirements at 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(14). [40CFR 60.39b(d)] & [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

Other: Carbon usage is continuouslymeasured by auger speed. [40 CFR60.39b(d)] &[40 CFR 62.14109(a)].

Other: Maintain records on paper copy or acomputer readable format for a period of atleast 5 years from the date of record. This isas stated at 40 CFR 60.59b(d) and 40 CFR60.59b(k). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40 CFR62.14109(a)].

None.

Page 50 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

94 The standards under 40 CFR 62, Subpart

FFF apply at all times except during periodsof startup, shutdown, or malfunction.Duration of startup, shutdown, ormalfunction periods are limited to 3 hoursper occurrence except that for the purpose ofcompliance with the carbon monoxideemission limits in 40 CFR 60.53b(a), if aloss of boiler water level control (e.g., boilerwaterwall tube failure) or a loss ofcombustion air control (e.g., loss ofcombustion air fan, induced draft fan,combustion grate bar failure) is determinedto be a malfunction, the duration of themalfunction period is limited to 15 hours peroccurrence. This is based on the requirementat 40 CFR 60.58b(a)(1). 40 CFR 60.39b(d)& [40 CFR 62.14109(b)]

None. None. None.

95 The startup period commences when the

affected facility begins the continuousburning of municipal solid waste and doesnot include any warmup period when theaffected facility is combusting fossil fuel orother nonmunicipal solid waste fuel, and nomunicipal solid waste is being fed to thecombustor. Continuous burning is thecontinuous, semicontinuous, or batchfeeding of municipal solid waste forpurposes of waste disposal, energyproduction, or providing heat to thecombustion system in preparation for wastedisposal or energy production. The use ofmunicipal solid waste solely to providethermal protection of the grate or hearthduring the startup period when municipalsolid waste is not being fed to the grate isnot considered to be continuous burning.This is based on the requirement at 40 CFR60.58b(a)(1). 40 CFR 60.39b(d) & [40 CFR62.14109(b)]

None. None. None.

96 The facility shall not accept any beryllium

containing waste as defined at 40 CFR61.31(g). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

Page 51 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

97 Union County Resource Recovery Facility

shall not accept the following types ofwaste, as defined at N.J.A.C. 7:26-2.13(g):Type 12: Dry Sewage Sludge; Type 13:Bulky Waste; Type 13C: Construction andDemolition Waste; Type 23: Vegetativewaste (Except as allowed for during theacceptance of waste during the AsianLonghorned Beetle Project); Type27A:Waste material consisting of asbestosor asbestos containing waste; Type 72: NonHazardous Liquids and Semiliquids; Type73: Septic Tank Cleanout Waste; Type74:and Liquid Sewage Sludge. These types ofwaste are not authorized for acceptance bythe facility from BOP080002. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

Monitored by visual determination perdelivery using random inspections ofincoming waste. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Recordkeeping by manual logging ofparameter or storing data in a computer datasystem per delivery that was inspected.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

98 The owner or operator shall develop a

QA/QC plan for all CEMS/COMS requiredby this permit. This QA/QC plan shallincorporate at a minimum those proceduresoutlined in 40 CFR, Part 60, Appendix Fand/or 40 CFR, Part 75, Appendix B forCEMS and those procedures outlined in 40CFR, Part 60, Appendix B, SpecificationOne and 40 CFR, Part 51, Proposed RM203 for COMS, published DepartmentTechnical Manuals or other proceduresapproved in writing by the Department. TheQA/QC plan shall designate a coordinatorfor the facility who is responsible to ensurethat the QA/QC plan is implemented. TheDepartment reserves the right to require theQA/QC plan to be revised at any time basedon the results of quarterly EEMPR reviews,inspections, audits or any other informationavailable to the Department. All proceduresoutlined in the QA/QC plan shall commenceupon the completion date of the PST. Allredundant CEMS/COMS must undergo theQA/QC procedure. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)][N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Other: The QA/QC coordinator shall beresponsible for reviewing the QA/QC planon an annual basis. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)][N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)].

Other: Maintain readily accessible recordsof the QA/QC plan including QA date andquarterly reports.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)].

Submit a rschedule E30 and Janyear (the qApril 1, Juand annuaquarterly Ethe facilityavailable t[N.J.A.C. 

Page 52 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Emission Unit: U1 Three nominal 480 TPD Municipal Solid Waste Combustor Units subject to NSPS Subparts Cb, Ea, Eb per FF

Operating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 Particulate Emissions <= 0.01 gr/dscf @ 7%

O2 in the stack gas of each incineratorincluding periods of boiler tube cleaning,except during periods of start up andshut-down, from the preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Particulate Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three tests conductedsuccessively. (see beginning of U1,OS0).[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Particulate Emissions: Recordkeeping bystack test results annually. (see beginning ofU1,OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

2 Particulate Emissions <= 0.1 gr/dscf @ 12%

CO2 in each stack flue for each incineratorexcluding the contribution of CO2 from thecombustion of auxiliary fuel, except duringperiods of start up and shut-down, frompreconstruction permit. ( PM shall includesolid and liquid particles, excluding water,collected in the "front half" and "back half"of the stack sampling train). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Particulate Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on any 60minute period during operation. (seebeginning of U1,OS0). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Particulate Emissions: Recordkeeping bystack test results annually. (see beginning ofU1,OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

3 TSP <= 4.2 lb/hr from each unit except

during periods of start up and shut-down,from the preconstruction permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

TSP: Monitored by stack emission testingannually, based on the average of three1-hour tests conducted in succession. (seebeginning of U1,OS0). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

TSP: Recordkeeping by stack test resultsannually. (see beginning of U1,OS0).[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

4 PM-10 (Total) <= 0.01 gr/dscf @ 7% O2

(including the back half condensibles) in thestack gas of each unit, except during periodsof start up and shut-down, frompreconstruction permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

PM-10 (Total): Monitored by stack emissiontesting annually, based on the average ofthree tests conducted in succession, (seebeginning of U1,OS0). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

PM-10 (Total): Recordkeeping by stack testresults annually. (see beginning ofU1,OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

OS1 Unit No. 1 Burning MSW - control by Thermal DeNOx CD4, Scrubber CD5, Carbon Injection System CD6, 

Unit No. 2 Burning MSW - control by Thermal DeNOx CD8, Scrubber CD9, Carbon Injection System CD10, BagNo. 3 Burning MSW - control by Thermal DeNOx CD12, Scrubber CD13, Carbon Injection System CD14, Bagho

Page 53 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

5 SO2 <= 50 ppmvd @ 7% O2 average

concentration in the stack gas of each unit ,as determined by continuous monitoring. The 50 ppmdv @ 7% oxygen concentrationlimit shall not apply to a unit if the average3 hr concentration of SO2 in the stack gasfrom the unit is less than 20% of the averagethree-hour concentration at the inlet of theacid gas control scrubber as determined bycontinuous emission monitoring.The average 3-hour concentration of SO2 inthe stack gas shall never exceed 100 ppmvdon a dry basis corrected to 7% oxygen (drybasis), from preconstruction permit. The emission limitation applies at all timesexcept during start-up and shutdown.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

SO2: Monitored by continuous emissionmonitoring system continuously, based on a3 hour rolling average based on a 1 hourblock average , starting and ending on thehour from preconstruction permit. ValidData Capture Requirement: in order for acompliance averaging period to be valid, itmust be calculated based on a minimum of65% valid data ( 2 hours of data are requiredfor a valid 3 hour averaging period.) fromBOP080002. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

SO2: Recordkeeping by data acquisitionsystem (DAS) / electronic data storagecontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

6 SO2 <= 49 lb/hr from each unit except

during periods of start up and shut-down,from preconstruction permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

SO2: Monitored by stack emission testingevery 5 years, based on the average of threetests (successive one hour). (see beginningof U1,OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

SO2: Recordkeeping by stack test resultsevery 5 years. (see beginning of U1,OS0).[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

7 SO2 <= 30 ppmvd @ 7% O2 shall be the

mean emission concentration limit in theflue gas of each unit or the limit in the flue gas from that unit shallbe less than 20% of the geometric meanemission concentration of SO2 at the inlet tothe acid control equipment , whicheverlimit is less stringent.These limits apply during any 24-hour blockperiod, beginning at midnight and ending atmidnight the following day. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

SO2: Monitored by continuous emissionmonitor continuously , or a test methodapproved by USEPA and the Department.(see beginning of U1,OS0). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

SO2: Recordkeeping by data acquisitionsystem (DAS) / electronic data storagecontinuously or by stack testing results orother permanent recordkeeping methodsapproved by the Department. (seebeginning of U1,OS0). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

Page 54 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

8 HCl Emissions <= 50 ppmvd @ 7% O2 in

the stack gas of each unit for any one hourperiod except for any 1-hour period duringwhich the average concentration of HCl(ppmv) in the stack gas is less than or equalto 10% of the average concentration of HCl(ppmv) at the inlet to the acid gas controlequipment except during periods of start upand shut-down, from preconstructionpermit.Continuous emission monitoring of HCl todetermine compliance with this emissionlimit is required unless it is shown thatcontrol of SO2 to below 50 ppmdv alsocontrols HCl to below the 50 ppmv level.Continuous emission monitoring is requiredif annual tests show that the 50 ppmv HCllimit contained in the above permitrequirement is exceeded.The HCl continuous emission monitor, ifrequired, must be approved by theDepartment. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

HCl Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on a 1 hourblock average (see beginning of U1,OS0).[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

HCl Emissions: Recordkeeping by stack testresults annually (see beginning of U1,OS0).[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

9 HCl Emissions <= 25 ppmvd @ 7% O2 is

the limit for HCl in the flue gas of each unitor the concentration of HCl (ppmv) in theflue gas shall not exceed 5% of theconcentration of HCl (ppmv) at the inlet tothe acid gas control equipment, whichever isless stringent , from the preconstructionpermit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

HCl Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three 1-hour tests conductedsuccessively during operation, or by a testmethod approved by USEPA and theDepartment. (see beginning of U1, OS0).[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

HCl Emissions: Recordkeeping by stack testresults annually. (see beginning of U1,OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

10 Hydrogen chloride <= 16.4 lb/hr from each

unit, from operating permit application,except during periods of start-up andshutdown. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Hydrogen chloride: Monitored by stackemission testing every 5 years, based on any60 minute period. (see beginning ofU1,OS0). Testing may be conducted on oneunit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Hydrogen chloride: Recordkeeping by stacktest results every 5 years. (see beginning ofU1,OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

11 Hydrogen fluoride <= 0.63 lb/hr from each

unit from preconstruction permit exceptduring periods of start-up and shutdown.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Hydrogen fluoride: Monitored by stackemission testing every 5 years, based on any60 minute period. (see beginning ofU1,OS0). Testing may be conducted on oneunit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Hydrogen fluoride: Recordkeeping by stacktest results every 5 years. (see beginning ofU1,OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

Page 55 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

12 Carbon monoxide <= 86 lb/hr from each

unit except during periods of start-up andshutdown, from preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Carbon monoxide: Monitored by stackemission testing every 5 years, based on any60 minute period. (see beginning ofU1,OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Carbon monoxide: Recordkeeping by stacktest results every 5 years. (see beginning ofU1,OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

13 Carbon monoxide <= 100 ppmvd @ 7% O2

is the limit on the average concentration ofCO in the flue gas of each unit , exceptduring periods of start-up and shutdown,from the preconstruction permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Carbon monoxide: Monitored by continuousemission monitoring system continuously,based on a 4 hour rolling average based on a1 hour block average Valid Data CaptureRequirement: in order for a complianceaveraging period to be valid, it must becalculated based on a minimum of 75%valid data (i.e. 3 hours of data are requiredto calculate a valid 4-hour averagingperiod.) from BOP080002. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Carbon monoxide: Recordkeeping by dataacquisition system (DAS) / electronic datastorage continuously. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

14 The thermal de-NOx system must operate at

least 85% of the time that municipal solidwaste (MSW) is charged onto the grate ofthe combustor. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Other: based on a three month rollingaverage[N.J.A.C. 7:27- 8.13(d)1].

Other: Recordkeeping by manually loggingthe date and time of each start up and shutdown and duration of operation of thede-NOx unit in a permanently boundlogbook or readily available computerfiles.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)].

None.

15 NOx (Total) <= 80 lb/hr from each unit

except during periods of start-up andshutdown, from preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

NOx (Total): Monitored by stack emissiontesting every 5 years, based on the averageof three 1-hour tests conducted successively.(see beginning of U1,OS0).Three stack tests shall be conducted on thesame unit without the ammonia injectionsystem operating. Sets of uncontrolled andcontrolled NOx stack emission tests shall bedone on the same day with the same kind ofwaste. [ N.J.A.C.7:27-19.13] and. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

NOx (Total): Recordkeeping by stack testresults every 5 years. (see beginning ofU1,OS0). [ N.J.A.C.7:27-19.13] and.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

16 NOx (Total) <= 225 ppmvd @ 7% O2 is the

limit on the average concentration in the fluegas of each unit during any 3-hour period,based on a rolling 1-hour block exceptduring periods of start-up and shutdown,from preconstruction permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

NOx (Total): Monitored by continuousemission monitoring system continuously,based on a 3 hour rolling average based on a1 hour block average Valid Data CaptureRequirement: in order for a complianceaveraging period to be valid, it must becalculated based on a minimum of 65%valid data ( 2 hours of data are required for avalid 3 hour averaging period.)fromBOP080002. [ N.J.A.C.7:27-19.13] and.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

NOx (Total): Recordkeeping by dataacquisition system (DAS) / electronic datastorage continuously [ N.J.A.C.7:27-19.13]and. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

Page 56 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

17 NOx (Total) <= 180 ppmvd @ 7% O2 is the

limit on the average concentration in the fluegas of each unit during any 24-hour periodexcept during periods of start-up andshutdown, from the preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

NOx (Total): Monitored by continuousemission monitoring system continuously,based on one calendar day beginning atmidnight and ending at midnight thefollowing day. Valid Data CaptureRequirement: in order for a complianceaveraging period to be valid, it must becalculated based on a minimum of 75%valid data ( 18 hours of data are required tocalculate a valid 24-hour average.) fromBOP080002. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

NOx (Total): Recordkeeping by dataacquisition system (DAS) / electronic datastorage continuously. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

18 SO3 and H2SO4, as converted and

expressed as H2SO4 <= 4.8 lb/hr is the limiton the sum of the emission rates of H2SO4and SO3 in the flue gas of each unit exceptduring periods of start-up and shutdown,from preconstruction permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

SO3 and H2SO4, as converted andexpressed as H2SO4: Monitored by stackemission testing every 5 years, based on theaverage of three tests conducted on the sameunit. (see beginning of U1, OS0). Testingmay be conducted on one unit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

SO3 and H2SO4, as converted andexpressed as H2SO4: Recordkeeping bystack test results every 5 years. (seebeginning of U1, OS0). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

19 Lead Emissions <= 0.12 lb/hr from each unit

except during periods of start-up andshutdown, from preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Lead Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three 1-hour tests. (seebeginning of U1, OS0). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Lead Emissions: Recordkeeping by stacktest results annually. (see beginning of U1,OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

Page 57 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

20 Mercury Emissions <= 0.076 lb/hr limit

from the preconstruction permit. TheMercury emissions from each MSWcombustor, shall comply with either of thetwo following alternatives, except duringperiods of start-up and shutdown, frompreconstruction permit:(a). Mercury emissions shall not exceed 28micrograms per dry standard cubic meter,corrected to 7% oxygen or(b). Mercury emissions shall not exceed 20percent of the mercury emissions in theeffluent from the MSW incinerator, prior tothe point of injection of activated carbon.Notwithstanding this provision, the emissionrate of mercury from each unit shall notexceed 0.076 pounds per hour based on theaverage value of 3 successive testsconducted on one unit.Compliance with the above mercuryconcentration limits of 28 micrograms perdry standard cubic meter at 7% oxygen shallbe based on the average of all source testsperformed in a calandar year.Compliance with the above mercuryremoval efficiency limits of (b) shall bebased on the average of three sourceemission tests performed during that quarter.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-27.4(a) and N.J.A.C.7:27-27.4(b)(1)(ii)] and. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Mercury Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three tests , or by a methodapproved by the USEPA and theDepartment. (see beginning of U1, OS0).[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Mercury Emissions: Recordkeeping by stacktest results annually. (see beginning of U1,OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. For compl28 microgpermittee the annual February 2if February holiday, of For complas specifiethe quarterwithin sixtof each caSubmit the quarterly a. [N.J.A.C

21 Arsenic Emissions <= 0.0019 lb/hr per unit

except during periods of start-up andshutdown, from the preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Arsenic Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing every 5 years, based on theaverage of three tests. (see beginning of U1,OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Arsenic Emissions: Recordkeeping by stacktest results every 5 years. (see beginning ofU1, OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

22 Beryllium Emissions <= 0.000045 lb/hr per

unit except during periods of start-up andshutdown, from the preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Beryllium Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing every 5 years, based on theaverage of three tests. (see beginning of U1,OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Beryllium Emissions: Recordkeeping bystack test results every 5 years. (seebeginning of U1, OS0). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

23 Cadmium Emissions <= 0.0075 lb/hr (0.04

mg/DSCM corrected to 7% oxygen) per unitexcept during periods of start-up andshutdown, from the preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Cadmium Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three tests. (see beginning of U1,OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Cadmium Emissions: Recordkeeping bystack test results annually. (see beginning ofU1, OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

Page 58 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

24 Chromium Emissions <= 0.045 lb/hr per

unit except during periods of start-up andshutdown, from the preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Chromium Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing every 5 years, based on theaverage of three tests. (see beginning of U1,OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Chromium Emissions: Recordkeeping bystack test results every 5 years. (seebeginning of U1, OS0). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

25 Nickel Emissions <= 0.06 lb/hr per unit

except during periods of start-up andshutdown, from the preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Nickel Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing every 5 years, based on theaverage of three tests. (see beginning of U1,OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Nickel Emissions: Recordkeeping by stacktest results every 5 years. (see beginning ofU1, OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

26 VOC (Total) <= 1.8 lb/hr as methane from

each unit except during periods of start-upand shutdown, from preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

VOC (Total): Monitored by stack emissiontesting annually, based on the average ofthree tests. (see beginning of U1, OS0).[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

VOC (Total): Recordkeeping by stack testresults annually. (see beginning of U1,OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

27 VOC (Total) <= 15 ppmvd @ 7% O2 is the

limit for any one hour period averageconcentration as methane in the flue gas ofeach unit except during periods of start-upand shutdown, from the preconstructionpermit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

VOC (Total): Monitored by stack emissiontesting annually, based on any 60 minuteperiod. (see beginning of U1 OS0).[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

VOC (Total): Recordkeeping by stack testresults annually. (see beginning of U1,OS0). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule ([N.J.A.C. 

28 Polycyclic organic matter <= 0.0015 lb/hr

from each unit, except during periods ofstart-up and shutdown, from the operatingpermit application. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

29 Ammonia Slip <= 50 ppmvd @ 7% O2

except during periods of start-up andshutdown, from the preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Other: monitored by ammonia processmonitor, continuously , based on a threehour average.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)].

Ammonia Slip: Recordkeeping by stripchart, round chart or data acquisition (DAS)system / electronic data storagecontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

30 Ammonia <= 6.5 lb/hr except during periods

of startup and shutdown from thepreconstruction permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Ammonia: Monitored by stack emissiontesting every 5 years, based on the averageof three tests using a method approved bythe Department. (see beginning of U1,OSO). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Ammonia: Recordkeeping by stack testresults every 5 years (see beginning ofU1,OSO). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule ([N.J.A.C. 

31 Ammonia <= 50 ppmvd @ 7% O2 is the

limit emission concentration in the stackgas of each unit except during periods ofstart-up and shutdown, from thepreconstruction permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Ammonia: Monitored by stack emissiontesting every 5 years, based on the averageof three 1-hour tests see beginning of U1,OSO. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Ammonia: Recordkeeping by stack testresults every 5 years see beginning ofU1,OSO. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

32 Particulate Emissions <= 0.015 gr/dscf @

7% O2 in the stack gas of each incineratorincluding periods of boiler tube cleaning,except during periods of start up andshut-down. [40 CFR 60.52a(a)]

Particulate Emissions: Monitored by stackemission testing annually, based on theaverage of three tests conductedsuccessively during operation. (seebeginning of U1, OS0). [40 CFR60.58a(b)(9)]

Particulate Emissions: Recordkeeping bystack test results annually. Maintain resultsof NSPS stack test on file. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

Page 59 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

33 Opacity <= 10 % average during any

6-minute block period for each combustorwhile firing Natural gas or MSW. Thisopacity limit from the preconstructionpermit applies at all times, including startupand shutdown. [40 CFR 60.52a(b)]

Opacity: Monitored by continuous opacitymonitor continuously, based on 6 minuteblocks. [40 CFR 60.58a(b)(8)]

Opacity: Recordkeeping by data acquisitionsystem (DAS) / electronic data storagecontinuously. [40 CFR 60.58a(b)(8)]

None.

34 Total dioxin/furan emissions at 7% O2 <=

30 nanograms per dry standard cubic meteris the limit on the concentration in the fluegas for each unit except during periods ofstart-up and shutdown. [40 CFR 60.53a(b)]

Monitored by stack emission testingannually, based on the average of three testsconducted consecutively during operation.(see beginning of U1,OS0). [40 CFR60.58a(b)(9)]

Recordkeeping by stack test results annually(see beginning of U1,OS0). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

35 Carbon monoxide <= 100 ppmvd @ 7% O2

is the limit on the average concentration ofCO in the flue gas of each unit during any4-hour period, based on a rolling 1-hourblock, except during periods of start-up andshutdown. [40 CFR 60.56a]

Other: Monitored by continuous emissionmonitor continuously based on 4-hourmoving average during operation. ValidData Capture Requirement: in order for acompliance averaging period to be valid, itmust be calculated based on a minimum of75%valid data (i.e. 3 hours of data arerequired to calculate a valid 4-hour average)from BOP080002.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)].

Carbon monoxide: Recordkeeping by dataacquisition system (DAS) / electronic datastorage continuously. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

36 The combustor shall not be operated at a

load level greater than 110 percent of thehighest 4-hour arithmetric averagemunicipal waste combustor load achievedduring four consecutive hours during themost recent dioxin/furan performance testdemonstrating compliance with theapplicable limit for municipal wastecombustor organics. N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)[40 CFR 60.56a(b)]

Other: Using a steam flow meter or afeedwater flow meter, monitor steam load orfeedwater flow in kilograms per hour(pounds per hour) continuously in 4-hourblock arithmetroc averages. Load is basedon the continuous measurement of steamflow, as determined by the methodcontained in the ASME Power Test Codes,Test Code for Steam Generating Units, PTC4.1 (1972).[40 CFR 60.58a(h)(6i)].

Recordkeeping by strip chart, round chart ordata acquisition (DAS) system / electronicdata storage continuously the output of themonitor. [40 CFR 60.58a(h)(6i)]

None.

37 The owner or operator shall not operate the

the combustor unit at a temperatureexceeding 30 degrees F above the highest4-hour arithmetric average flue gastemperature at the particulate matter controldevice inlet measured during fourconsecutive hours during the most recentdioxin/furan performance test demonstratingcompliance with the applicable limit formuniciple waste combustor organicsspecified under 40 CFR 60.53a. [40 CFR60.56a(c)]

Other: Monitored by temperature instrumentcontinuously, based on a 4 hour blockaverage.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)].

Recordkeeping by strip chart, round chart ordata acquisition (DAS) system / electronicdata storage continuously. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

Page 60 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

38 Each chief facility operator and shift

supervisor shall obtain and keep currenteither a provisional or operator certificationin accordance with ASME QRO-1-1994 oran equivalent State-approved certificationprogram. [40 CFR 60.56a(d)]

None. Other: Maintain certification on file at the

facility.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)].

None.

39 OPERATING MANUAL:

 The facility must develop and update on ayearly basis a manual that must, at aminimum, address the following elements ofmunicipal waste combustor unit operation:- A summary of the applicable standardsof 40 CFR 60 Subpart Ea;- A description of basic combustiontheory applicable to a MWC unit;- Procedures for receiving, handling andfeeding MSW;- Procedures for MWC unit startup,shutdown and malfunction;- Procedures for maintaining propercombustion air supply levels;- Procedures for operating the MWC unitwithin the standards established under 40CFR 60 Subpart Ea;- Procedures for responding to periodicupset or off-specification conditions;- Procedures for minimizing particulatematter carryover;- Procedures for handling ash;- Procedures for monitoring MWC unitemissions;- Reporting and Recordkeepingprocedures. [40 CFR 60.56a(f)]

None. Other: The operating manual and records of

training must be available for inspection byUSEPA or the Department upon request.[40CFR 60.59a(j)].

None.

Page 61 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

40 TRAINING FOR OPERATING MANUAL

REVIEW:- The facility must establish a trainingprogram to review the operating manualaccording to the schedule specified belowwith each person who has responsibilitiesaffecting the operation of the facility,including but not limited to, chief facilityoperators, shift supervisors, control roomoperators, ash handlers, maintenancepersonnel and crane/load handlers. [40 CFR60.56a(g)]Each person shall review the manual prior toassumption of his responsiblies and annuallyfollowing the initial review. [40 CFR60.56a(h)]ACCESS TO OPERATING MANUAL:The operating manual must be kept in alocation readily accessible to each personrequired to undergo training. [40 CFR60.56a(i)]

None. Other: The facility shall maintain records

showing the names of persons who havecompleted a review of the operating manualincluding the date of initial review andsubsequent annual reviews.[40 CFR60.59a(j)].

None.

41 Particulate Emissions <= 27 mg/DSCM

except during periods of startup, shutdown,and malfunction. Startup, shutdown, andmalfunction exception is specified by 40CFR 62.14109(b) and 40 CFR 60.58b(a)(1).[40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &. [40 CFR62.14103(a)(1)]

Other: See stack testing requirements (seebeginning of U1, OS0). Monitoring is basedon the requirements at 40 CFR 60.58b(c)(9).[40 CFR 60.39b(d)]&[40 CFR62.14109(b)].

Other: See stack testing requirements (seebeginning of U1, OS0). Recordkeeping isbased on the requirements at 40 CFR60.59b(d)(9). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)]&[40CFR 62.14109(a)].

Stack Test and submischedule (7:27-22.16

42 Opacity <= 10 % except during periods of

startup, shutdown, and malfunction. Startup,shutdown, and malfunction exception isspecified by 40 CFR 62.14109(b) and 40CFR 60.58b(a)(1). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &.[40 CFR 62.14103(a)(1)]

Opacity: Monitored by continuous opacitymonitor continuously, based on 6 minuteblocks. The continuous opacity monitoringsystem shall conform to PerformanceSpecification 1 in 40 CFR 60, appendix B.This is as required at 40 CFR 60.58b(8).Also, perform annual opacity observationsusing EPA Method 9, which is as required at40 CFR 60.58b(11). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &.[40 CFR 62.14109(b)]

Opacity: Recordkeeping by data acquisitionsystem (DAS) / electronic data storagecontinuously. All 6-minute opacity levelsshall be available for submittal or reviewonsite by an inspector, as required at 40CFR 60.59b(d)(i)(A). Also, maintainrecords of annual Method 9 opacityobservations on paper copy or computerreadable format, based on requirements at40 CFR 60.59b(d)(9). [40 CFR60.39b(d)]&. [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None.

Page 62 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

43 Lead Emissions <= 0.44 mg/DSCM

corrected to 7% O2 except during periodsof start-up, shutdown, and malfunction.Startup, shutdown, and malfunctionexception is specified by 40CFR62.14109(b) and 40CFR 60.58b(a)(1). [40CFR 60.39b(f) &. [40 CFR 62.14103(a)(2)]

Other: (see beginning of U1, OS0)Monitoring is based on the requirements at40 CFR 60.58b(d)(1). [40 CFR60.39b(d)]&[40 CFR 62.14109(b)].

Other: (see beginning of U1, OS0)Recordkeeping is based on the requirementsat 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(9). [40 CFR60.39b(d)]&[40 CFR 62.14109(a)].

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

44 Cadmium Emissions <= 0.04 mg/DSCM

corrected to 7% oxygen except duringperiods of start-up, shutdown, andmalfunction. Startup, shutdown, andmalfunction exception is specified by40CFR 62.14109(b) and 40CFR60.58b(a)(1). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &. [40CFR 62.14103(a)(2)]

Other: (see beginning of U1, OS0)Monitoring requirements are based on therequirements at 40 CFR 60.58b(d)(1). [40CFR 60.39b(d)]&[40 CFR 62.14109(b)].

Other: (see beginning of U1, OS0)Recordkeeping is based on the requirementsat 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(9). [40 CFR60.39b(d)]&[40 CFR 62.14109(a)].

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

45 Mercury Emissions <= 0.08 mg/DSCM

corrected to 7% oxygen or 15 percent of thepotential mercury emission concentration(85-percent reduction by weight), whicheveris less stringent except during periods ofstart-up, shutdown, and malfunction.Startup, shutdown, and malfunctionexception is specified by 40CFR62.14109(b) and 40CFR 60.58b(a)(1). [40CFR 60.39b(d)&. [40 CFR 62.14103(a)(3)]

Other: (see beginning of U1, OS0)Monitoring is based on the requirements of40 CFR 60.58b(d)(2). [40 CFR60.39b(d)]&[40 CFR 62.14109(b)].

Other: (see beginning of U1, OS0)Recordkeeping is based on the requirementsat 40 CFR 50.59b(d)(9)(i). [40 CFR60.39b(d)][40 CFR 62.14109(a)].

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

46 SO2: <= 29 ppmv on a dry basis corrected

to 7% oxygen or25% of the potential sulfur dioxide emissionconcentration (75 percent reduction byweight or volume) whichever is lessstringent except during periods of start-up,shutdown, and malfunction. Startup,shutdown, and malfunction exception isspecified by 40CFR 62.14109(b) and40CFR 60.58b(a)(1). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)]& [40 CFR 62.14103(b)(1)]

SO2: Monitored by continuous emissionmonitoring system continuously, based on adaily average Monitored by continuousemission monitor continuously based on4-hour moving average during operation.Valid Data Capture Requirement: in orderfor a compliance averaging period to bevalid, it must be calculated based on aminimum of 75%valid data (i.e. 3 hours ofdata are required to calculate a valid 4-houraverage) from BOP080002. [40 CFR62.14109(b)]

SO2: Recordkeeping by strip chart, roundchart or data acquisition (DAS) system /electronic data storage continuously. Theowner or operator shall maintain records ofall 1-hour average sulfur dioxide emissionconcentrations. This is as specified at 40CFR 60.59b(d)(2)(i)(B). [40 CFR60.39b(d)]&. [40 CFR 61.14109(a)]

None.

Page 63 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

47 HCl Emissions <= 29 ppmvd @ 7% O2 or

5% of the potential hydrogen chlorideemission concentration (95 percentreduction by weight or volume) whichever isless stringent except during periods ofstart-up, shutdown, and malfunction.Startup, shutdown, and malfunctionexception is specified by 40CFR62.14109(b) and 40CFR 60.58b(a)(1). [40CFR 60.39b(d)] &. [40 CFR62.14103(b)(2)]

Other: (see beginning of U1, OS0)Monitoring, including detemining %reduction, is based on the requirements at 40CFR 60.58b(f). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &[40CFR 62.14109(b)].

Other: (see beginning of U1, OS0)Recordkeeping is based on the requirementsat 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(9). [40 CFR60.39b(d)]&[40 CFR 62.14109(a)].

Stack Test and submischedule. [N.J.A.C. 

48 Total Dioxin and Furans <= 30 ng/dscm @

7% O2 , except during periods of start-up,shutdown, and malfunction. Startup,shutdown, and malfunction exception isspecified by 40CFR 62.14109(b) and40CFR 60.58b(a)(1). This limitation appliesto units that employ a baghouse for control.40CFR 60.39b(d), 40CFR 53a(b) &. [40CFR 62.14103(c)(2)]

Total Dioxin and Furans: Monitored bystack emission testing annually, based on theaverage of three tests (see U1,OSO, Ref 1-6)Monitoring is as required at 40 CFR60.58b(h)(5), except as specified at 40 CFR62.14109(d)(1). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)], [40CFR 62.14109(b)] &. [40 CFR62.14109(d)(1)]

Total Dioxin and Furans: Recordkeeping bystack test results annually. (see beginning ofU1, OS0) This is as specified at 40 CFR60.59b(d)(9)(i). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)]. [40CFR 62.14109(a)]

Stack Test and submischedule (7:27-22.16

49 Nitrogen Oxides <= 205 ppmdv corrected to

7% O2, 24-hour daily arithmetic average(midnight to midnight) except duringperiods of start-up, shutdown, andmalfunction. Startup, shutdown, andmalfunction exception is specified by40CFR 62.14109(b) and 40CFR60.58b(a)(1) [40 CFR 60.39b(f)]& [40 CFR62.14103(d)]

Monitored by continuous emissionmonitoring system continuously, based on a1 hour block average. Monitor as specifiedat 40 CFR 60.58b(h). EPA ReferenceMethod 19, section 4.1, shall be used fordetermining the 24-hour daily arithmeticaverage nitrogen oxides emissionconcentration. Valid Data CaptureRequirement: in order for a complianceaveraging period to be valid, it must becalculated based on a minimum of 75%valid data (18 hours of data are required tocalculate a valid 24-hour average) fromBOP080002. [40 CFR 60.39b(d)]&. [40CFR 62.14109(b)]

Recordkeeping by strip chart, round chart ordata acquisition (DAS) system / electronicdata storage continuously. All 1-houraverage nitrogen oxide concentrations shallbe recorded and be available for submittal orreview onsite by an inspector. This is asspecified at 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(2)(i)(C). [40CFR 60.39b(d)] &. [40 CFR 62.15109(a)]

None.

Page 64 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

50 CO <= 100 ppmvd @ 7% O2 except during

periods of start-up, shutdown, andmalfunction. Startup, shutdown, andmalfunction exception is specified by40CFR 62.14109(b) and 40CFR60.58b(a)(1). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &. [40CFR 62.14104(a)]

CO: Monitored by continuous emissionmonitoring system continuously, based on a1 hour block average which shall be used tocalcuate a 4-hour block average. Thecontinuous emission monitoring systemshall be operated accoridnt to PerformanceSpecification 4A in 40 CFR 60, appendix B.Valid Data Capture Requirement: in orderfor a compliance averaging period to bevalid, it must be calculated based on aminimum of 75% valid data (i.e. 3 hours ofdata are required to calculate a valid 4-houraverage) Monitoring is as specified at 40CFR 60.58b(i)(1), 40 CFR 60.58b(i)(3), and40 CFR 60.58b(i)(4). [40 CFR60.39b(d)]&. [40 CFR 62.14109(b)]

CO: Recordkeeping by strip chart, roundchart or data acquisition (DAS) system /electronic data storage continuously. All1-hour average CO concentrations shall berecorded and available for submittal to theadministrator or review onsite by aninspector. This is as stated at 40 CFR60.59b(d)(2)(i)(D). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)]&.[40 CFR 62.14109(a)(1)]

None.

51 No owner or operator of an affected facility

shall cause it to operate at a load levelgreater than 110 percent of the maximumdemonstrated municipal waste combustorunit load as defined in 40 CFR 60.51b,except: (1) During the annual dioxin/furanperformance test and the 2 weeks precedingthat test, no municipal waste combustor unitload limit pursuant to NSPS Subpart Eb isapplicable; (2)The municipal wastecombustor unit load limit pursuant to NSPSSubpart Eb may be waived in accordancewith permission granted by theAdministrator or delegated State regulatoryauthority for the purpose of evaluatingsystem performance, testing new technologyor control technologies, diagnostic testing,or related activities for the purpose ofimproving facility performance or advancingthe state-of-the art for controlling facilityemissions. This is as stated at 40 CFR60.53b(b). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)]& [40 CFR62.14104(b)]

Other: The owner or operator shall operate asteam or feedwater flow meter on acontinuous basis, as required at 40 CFR60.58(i)(6)(i). Steam (or feed water flow)flow calculations as required under 40 CFR60.58(i)(6)(i) shall be in accordance withASME PTC 4.1-1964 (Reaffirmed 1991),Power test codes : Test Code for SteamGenerating Units (with 1968 and 1969Addenda). For design, construction,installation, calibration, and use of nozzlesand orifices required in 40 CFR60.58(i)(6)(ii), proceed in accordance withthe recommendations in ASME InterimSupplement 19.5 on Instruments andApparatus: Application, Part II of FluidMeters, 6th Edition (1971). [40 CFR60.39b(d)] &[40 CFR 62.14104(b)].

Recordkeeping by data acquisition system(DAS) / electronic data storage continuouslybased on the requirement at 40 CFR60.58(i)(6)(i). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &. [40CFR 62.14104(b)]

None.

Page 65 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

52 The temperature at the particulate control

device inlet shall not exceed the maximumdemonstrated particulate matter controldevice temperature as defined in 40 CFR60.51b by more than 17 degrees Celsius,except: (1) During the annual dioxin/furanperformance test the 2 weeks preceding theannual dioxin/furan performance test, noparticulate matter control device temperaturelimitations pursuant to NSPS Subpart Eb areapplicable; (2) The particulate matter controldevice temperature limits pursuant to NSPSSubpart Eb may be waived in accordancewith permission granted by theAdministrator or delegated State regulatoryauthority for the purpose of evaluationsystem performance, testing new technologyor control technologies, diagnostic testing,or related activities for the purpose ofimproving facility performance or advancingthe state-of the-art for controlling facilityemissions. This is based on the requirementat 40 CFR 60.53b(c). [40 CFR 39b(d)] &[40 CFR 62.14104(b)]

Monitored by temperature instrumentcontinuously, based on a 1 hour blockaverage which shall be used to calculate4-hour block arthithmetic avarages, basedon the requirement at 40 CFR 60.58b(i)(7).[40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &. [40 CFR62.14109(b)]

Recordkeeping by data acquisition system(DAS) / electronic data storagecontinuously. All 4-hour block arithmetictemperature averages shall be computed andrecorded and be available for submittal tothe Administrator or review onsite by aninspector. This is as stated at 40 CFR60.59b(d)(2)(ii). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)] &.[40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None.

53 FUGITIVE ASH EMISSIONS: The facility

must not cause to be discharged to theatmosphere visible emissions of combustionash from an ash conveying system(including conveyor transfer points) inexcess of 5 percent of the observation period(i.e., 9-min. per 3-hour period), except asprovided below: The emission limit specified above does notcover visible emissions discharged insidebuildings or enclosures of ash conveyingsystems; however, the emission limitspecified above does cover visible emissionsdischarged to the atmosphere from buildingsor enclosures of ash conveying systems. The provisions specified above do notapply during maintenance and repair of ashconveying systems. 40 CFR 60.39b(d)& [40CFR 62.14106(a)]

Monitored by visual determination annually,based on the average of three testsCompliance with fugitive ash emissionlimits shall be based on a series of three onehour observations, performed annually,using EPA Reference Method 22. This isbased on the requirement at 40 CFR60.58b(k). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)]&. [40 CFR62.14106(a)]

Other: Maintain records of annual method22 results along with all supportingcalculations. This is as specified at 40 CFR60.59b(d)(9). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)]&[40CFR 62.14109(a)].

None.

Page 66 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

54 During operation, the carbon injection

system operating parameter(s) that are theprimary indicator(s) of the carbon mass feedrate (e.g., screw feeder setting) must equalor exceed the level established duringperformance tests for mercury anddioxin/furan emissions. This is as requiredby 40 CFR 60.58b(m)(2). [40 CFR60.39b(d)] & [40 CFR 62.14109(b)]

Other: Monitored by carbon feed rate, asrequired at 40 CFR 60.58b(m)(2). [40 CFR60.39b(d)]&[40 CFR 62.14109(b)].

Recordkeeping by data acquisition system(DAS) / electronic data storage continuouslyThe facility shall record the average carbonmass feed rate (in kg/hr or lb/hr) estimatedfor each hour of operation. This is asrequired at 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(4)(iii). Also,as required at 40 CFR 60.59b(d)(15), thefacility shall record the dates where thecarbon feed rate is less than the levelsestablished by the performance tests formercury and dioxins/furans. [40 CFR60.39b(d)]&. [40 CFR 62.14109(a)]

None.

55 Particulate Emissions <= 0.1 lb/MMBTU.

This emission standard does not applyduring periods of start-up, shutdown, ormalfunction [40 CFR 60.43b(d)(1)].

None. Other: Maintain record of initial NSPS

performance test on file.[40 CFR60.49b(b)].

None.

Page 67 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Emission Unit: U1 Three nominal 480 TPD Municipal Solid Waste Combustor Units subject to NSPS Subparts Cb, Ea, Eb per FF

Operating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 EMERGENCY MALFUNCTION:This

means any sudden and unavoidable failureto the equipment or control apparatus tooperate in a normal manner. Malfunctionsthat are caused entirely or in part byimproperly designed equipment, lack ofpreventative maintenance, careless orimproper operation, operator error, or anypreventable upset condition or preventableequipment or control apparatus breakdownshall not be considered emergencymalfunctions. In any enforcementproceeding, the Permittee seeking toestablish the occurrence of an emergencymalfunction has the burden of proof.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. Submit a r

schedule. Femission lemergency submit a wRegional Ethe second incident. This prel A deschow it resu A desccorrect the contravent A descminimize tcurtailmen This provPermittee Departmencontaminawhich poshealth, wemight resuto N.J.S7:27-22.16

2 EMERGENCY MALFUNCTION:

The Department will review the EmergencyMalfunction asserted by the facility. If theDepartment deems that any EmergencyMalfuntion was asserted incorrectly, theDepartment will reject the claim and takeappropriate enforcement action. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

OS2 Unit No. 1 Emergency Malfunction, OS4 Unit No. 2 Emergency Malfunction, OS6 Unit No. 3 Emergency Ma

Page 68 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

3 EMERGENCY MALFUNCTION:

At the request of the Northern RegionalEnforcement Office, a telephonednotification to the NJDEP hotline mayreplace the 2-day written notfficationproviding the same information is providedin the telephone notification. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

4 EMERGENCY MALFUNCTION:

To obtain malfunction allowances, thefacility must:a. Maintain the equipment;b. Operate the equipment properly;c. Take steps to minimize emissionsduring malfunction periods;d. Identify and take steps to preventmalfunctions from occuring in future; ande. Report malfunctions in accordance withthe reporting requirements of this permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

Page 69 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

5 EMERGENCY MALFUNCTION:

 Within thirty days of an emergencymalfunction, the Permittee shall submit tothe Department certified information whichidentifies the contravention and includes thefollowing: Copies of relevant operating dataincluding but not limited to continuousmonitoring data or portions of logbooksthat show the malfunction to be sudden andunavoidable. Relevant data shall include at aminimum data recorded one hour before,during, and one hour after the malfunction. List of the actions taken to prevent thepotential for the malfunction from occuringin the future. Certification in accordance withN.J.A.C. 7:27-1.39 that the malfunction didnot occur as a result of: improperly designedequipment, lack of preventativemaintenance, careless or improperoperation, or operator error, and certificationthat the information contained in thepreliminary notice is correct. If theinformation submitted in the preliminarynotice is inaccurate, a certified revision ofthe notice shall be submitted. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

6 EMERGENCY MALFUNCTION:

The duration of emission excursions causedby malfunctions shall not exceed thefollowing limits per occurence and percentof operating time:SO2 180min. 2%CO 60min 0.2%NOx 180min 2% [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Monitored by continuous emission monitorupon occurrence of event (and hour timemonitor). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Recordkeeping by data acquisition system(DAS) / electronic data storage uponoccurrence of event. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

Page 70 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

7 EMERGENCY MALFUNCTION:

The duration of operating requirementexcursions caused by malfunctions shall notexceed the following limits per occurenceand percent of operating time:Temperature 60min. 0.1%[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Monitored by parametric monitoring systemupon occurrence of event (temperaturemonitor and hour time monitor). [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Recordkeeping by data acquisition system(DAS) / electronic data storage uponoccurrence of event. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

8 EMERGENCY MALFUNCTION:

Neither the time , nor the emissions, duringthe periods of emergency malfunctionsmeeting the above criteria shall be used inthe calculation of emission levels forcomparison to allowable emission limits.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

9 EMERGENCY MALFUNCTION:

Malfunctions resulting in an excursion of anemission limit with an averaging time of lessthan or equal to one hour shall be deemed tohave occured during the entire applicableaveraging time of that emission limit.Malfunction resulting in an excursion of anemission limit with an averaging time ofgreater than one hour shall be deemed tohave occured only during the hours of themalfunction. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

10 EMERGENCY MALFUNCTION:

Any visible emission caused by amalfunction shall not exceed an average of10% opacity in any 60 minute block period,as determined by the continuous emissionmonitoring equipment or USEPA ReferenceMethod 9. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Monitored by continuous opacity monitorupon occurrence of event, based on 6 minuteblocks. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Recordkeeping by data acquisition system(DAS) / electronic data storagecontinuously. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

Page 71 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Emission Unit: U2 3,000 cu. ft. Carbon Silo with Particulate Emission control by Fabric Filter (CD1)Operating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 Particulate Emissions <= 0.5 lb/hr is the

maximum allowable rate based on 0.02grains per SCF of stack gas flow. [N.J.A.C.7:27- 6.2(a)]

None. None. None.

2 The owner or operator shall use this

emission unit in a manner which will causeno visible emissions exclusive of condensedwater vapor. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Monitored by visual determination eachmonth during operation, based on aninstantaneous determination. Forcompliance with the monitoring and recordkeeping requirements for the opacitystandard, the permittee shall conduct visualopacity inspections during daylight hours.Visual inspections shall consist of a visualsurvey to identify if the stack has visibleemissions, other than condensed watervapor, greater than the prescribed standard.If visible emissions are observed, thepermittee shall do the following: (1) Verifythat the equipment and/or control devicecausing the emission is operating accordingto manufacturer's specifications and theoperating permit compliance plan. If theequipment or control device is not operatingproperly, the permittee shall take correctiveaction immediately to eliminate the excessemissions. The permittee must report anypermit violation to NJDEP pursuant toN.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19; (2) If the correctiveaction taken in step one does not correct theopacity problem within 24 hours, theapplicant shall perform a check via acertified opacity reader, in accordance withN.J.A.C. 7:27B-2. Such a test shall beconducted each day until corrective action istaken to successfully correct the opacityproblem. The permittee must report anycontinuing permit violation to NJDEPpursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Recordkeeping by manual logging ofparameter each month during operation in apermanently bound log book or byelectronic data storage in readily accessiblecomputer memories each month duringoperation. The permittee must retain thefollowing records: (1) Date and time ofinspection; (2) Emission Point number; (3)Operational status of equipment; (4)Observed results and conclusions; (5)Description of corrective action taken ifneeded; (6) Date and time opacity problemwas solved, if applicable; (7) N.J.A.C.7:27B-2 results if conducted; and (8)Name(s) of person(s) conducting inspection.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

OS Summary

Page 72 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

3 Opacity <= 20 % exclusive of visible water

vapor, except for 3 minutes in anyconsecutive 30 minute period. [N.J.A.C.7:27-6.2(d)] and. [N.J.A.C. 7:27- 6.2(e)]

None. None. None.

4 TSP <= 0.008 tons/yr is the annual emission

limit, from the preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

5 PM-10 (Total) <= 0.008 tons/yr is the

annual emission limit, from the operatingpermit application. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

6 The carbon particulate emissions shall be

controlled by baghouse, CD1.. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

7 The owner or operator shall inspect and

maintain the baghouse particulate filter andreplace the bags on a schedule necessary toachieve the required particulate controlefficiency as specified by the manufacturer.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Monitored by visual determination onceevery 2 weeks and during every delivery.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Recordkeeping by manual logging ofparameter once every 2 weeks and duringevery delivery. Record each inspection andmaintenance event in a permanently boundlogbook or readily accessible computermemory. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

8 The method of bag cleaning shall be pulse

jet, from operating permit application.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

Page 73 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Emission Unit: U2 3,000 cu. ft. Carbon Silo with Particulate Emission control by Fabric Filter (CD1)Operating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 TSP <= 0.11 lb/hr , from preconstruction

permit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

2 PM-10 (Total) <= 0.11 lb/hr , from

preconstruction permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

3 Pressure Drop Across the Baghouse >= 3

and Pressure Drop Across the Baghouse <=5 inches w.c. for CD1, during filling of thesilo, from operating permit application.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

4 The bags shall be constructed of polyester

fabric. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

5 The number of bags shall be 25. [N.J.A.C.

7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

6 The filtration area shall be at least 230 sq. ft.

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

7 Inlet Temperature to Baghouse: >= Ambient

and the Inlet temperature to Baghouse <=Ambient degrees F. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

8 Particulates Control Efficiency >= 99 %.

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

9 Air-to-Cloth Ratio <= 3 ACFM/sq.ft..

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

OS1 Filling of Silo

Page 74 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Emission Unit: U3 Two 5,400 cu. ft. Lime Silos (North and South) with Particulate control by BaghousesOperating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 Particulate Emissions <= 0.5 lb/hr is the

maximum allowable rate based on 0.02grains per SCF of stack gas flow asdetermined in the Table at N.J.A.C.7:27-6.2(a). [N.J.A.C. 7:27- 6.2(a)]

None. None. None.

2 The owner or operator shall use this

emission unit in a manner which will causeno visible emissions exclusive of condensedwater vapor. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Monitored by visual determination eachmonth during operation, based on aninstantaneous determination The permitteeshall conduct visual opacity inspectionsduring delivery of lime during daylighthours. Visual inspections shall consist of avisual survey to identify if the stack hasvisible emissions, other than condensedwater vapor, greater than the prescribedstandard. If visible emissions are observed,the permittee shall do the following: (1)Verify that the equipment and/or controldevice causing the emission is operatingaccording to manufacturer's specificationsand the operating permit compliance plan.If the equipment or control device is notoperating properly, the permittee shall takecorrective action immediately to eliminatethe excess emissions. The permittee mustreport any permit violation to NJDEPpursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19; (2) If thecorrective action taken in step one does notcorrect the opacity problem within 24 hours,the applicant shall perform a check via acertified opacity reader, in accordance withN.J.A.C. 7:27B-2. Such a test shall beconducted each day until corrective action istaken to successfully correct the opacityproblem. The permittee must report anycontinuing permit violation to NJDEPpursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Recordkeeping by manual logging ofparameter each month during operation in apermanently bound log book or byelectronic data storage in readily accessiblecomputer memories each month duringoperation. The permittee must retain thefollowing records: (1) Date and time ofinspection; (2) Emission Point number; (3)Operational status of equipment; (4)Observed results and conclusions; (5)Description of corrective action taken ifneeded; (6) Date and time opacity problemwas solved, if applicable; (7) N.J.A.C.7:27B-2 results if conducted; and (8)Name(s) of person(s) conducting inspection.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

OS Summary

Page 75 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

3 Opacity <= 20 % exclusive of visible water

vapor, except for 3 minutes in anyconsecutive 30 minute period. [N.J.A.C.7:27-6.2(d)] and. [N.J.A.C. 7:27- 6.2(e)]

None. None. None.

4 TSP <= 0.16 tons/yr is the combined annual

emission limit for both lime silos, from thepreconstruction permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

5 PM-10 (Total) <= 0.16 tons/yr is the

combined annual emission limit for bothlime silos, from the operating permitapplication. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

6 The tank content is limited to Pebble Lime

from preconstruction permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

7 The lime particulate emissions shall be

controlled by a baghouse, CD2 and CD3,on each lime silo. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

8 The owner or operator shall inspect and

maintain the baghouse particulate filter andreplace the bags on a schedule necessary toachieve the required particulate controlefficiency as specified by the manufacturer.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Monitored by visual determination onceevery 2 weeks and during every delivery.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Recordkeeping by manual logging ofparameter upon occurrence of event andduring every delivery.. Record eachinspection and maintenance event in apermanently bound logbook or readilyaccessible computer files. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

9 The method of bag cleaning shall be pulse

jet, from operating permit application.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

Page 76 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Emission Unit: U3 Two 5,400 cu. ft. Lime Silos (North and South) with Particulate control by BaghousesOperating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 TSP <= 0.22 lb/hr , from preconstruction

permit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

2 PM-10 (Total) <= 0.22 lb/hr , from

preconstruction permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

3 Pressure Drop Across the Baghouse >= 3

and Pressure Drop Across the Baghouse <=7 inches w.c. for CD2, during operation.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

4 The bags shall be constructed of polyester

fabric. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

5 The number of bags shall be 25. [N.J.A.C.

7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

6 The filtration area shall be at least 265 sq. ft.

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

7 Inlet Temperature to Baghouse: >= Ambient

and the Inlet temperature to Baghouse <=Ambient degrees F. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

8 Particulates Control Efficiency >= 99 %.

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

9 Air-to-Cloth Ratio <= 4.92 ACFM/sq.ft..

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

OS1 Filling North Silo and venting to Baghouse (CD2)

Page 77 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Emission Unit: U3 Two 5,400 cu. ft. Lime Silos (North and South) with Particulate control by BaghousesOperating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 TSP <= 0.22 lb/hr , from preconstruction

permit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

2 PM-10 (Total) <= 0.22 lb/hr , from

preconstruction permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

3 Pressure Drop Across the Baghouse >= 3

and Pressure Drop Across the Baghouse <=7 inches w.c. for CD3, during operation,from the operating permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

4 The bags shall be constructed of polyester

fabric. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

5 The number of bags shall be 25. [N.J.A.C.

7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

6 The filtration area shall be at least 265 sq. ft.

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

7 Inlet Temperature to Baghouse: >= Ambient

and the Inlet temperature to Baghouse <=Ambient degrees F. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

8 Particulates Control Efficiency >= 99 %.

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

9 Air-to-Cloth Ratio <= 4.92 ACFM/sq.ft..

[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

OS2 Filling South Silo and venting to Baghouse (CD3)

Page 78 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Emission Unit: U4 37,000 lb/hr Residue, Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Handling System subject to NSPS Subpart FFFF

Operating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 Particulate Emissions <= 0.5 lb/hr is the

maximum allowable rate based on .02 grainsper SCF of stack gas flow. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-6.2(a)]

None. None. None.

2 The owner or operator shall use this

emission unit in a manner which will causeno visible emissions exclusive of condensedwater vapor. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Monitored by visual determination eachmonth during operation, based on aninstantaneous determination. Forcompliance with the monitoring and recordkeeping requirements for the opacitystandard, the permittee shall conduct visualopacity inspections during daylight hours.Visual inspections shall consist of a visualsurvey to identify if the stack has visibleemissions, other than condensed watervapor, greater than the prescribed standard.If visible emissions are observed, thepermittee shall do the following: (1) Verifythat the equipment and/or control devicecausing the emission is operating accordingto manufacturer's specifications and theoperating permit compliance plan. If theequipment or control device is not operatingproperly, the permittee shall take correctiveaction immediately to eliminate the excessemissions. The permittee must report anypermit violation to NJDEP pursuant toN.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19; (2) If the correctiveaction taken in step one does not correct theopacity problem within 24 hours, theapplicant shall perform a check via acertified opacity reader, in accordance withN.J.A.C. 7:27B-2. Such a test shall beconducted each day until corrective action istaken to successfully correct the opacityproblem. The permittee must report anycontinuing permit violation to NJDEPpursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Recordkeeping by manual logging ofparameter each month during operation in apermanently bound log book or byelectronic data storage in readily accessiblecomputer memories each month duringoperation. The permittee must retain thefollowing records: (1) Date and time ofinspection; (2) Emission Point number; (3)Operational status of equipment; (4)Observed results and conclusions; (5)Description of corrective action taken ifneeded; (6) Date and time opacity problemwas solved, if applicable; (7) N.J.A.C.7:27B-2 results if conducted; and (8)Name(s) of person(s) conducting inspection.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

OS Summary

Page 79 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

3 TSP <= 0.35 tons/yr is the annual emission

limit, from the preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

4 PM-10 (Total) <= 0.35 tons/yr is the annual

emission limit, from the operating permitapplication. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

5 See Ref.#s 1 through 4, 6-10,12, 14-17, and

23 in Subject Item GR1 for applicablerequirements from NSPS Subpart A,General Provisions. [40 CFR 60]

None. None. None.

6 FUGITIVE ASH EMISSIONS -The facility

must not cause to be discharged to theatmosphere visible emissions of combustionash from an ash conveying system(including conveyor transfer points) inexcess of 5 percent of the observation period(i.e., 9-min. per 3-hour period), exceptduring periods of startup, shutdown, andmalfunction and as provided below.Startup, shutdown, and malfunctionexception is specified by 40 CFR62.15109(b) and 40 CFR 60.58b(a)(1).- The emission limit specified above doesnot cover visible emissions dischargedinside buildings or enclosures of ashconveying systems; however, the emissionlimit specified above does cover visibleemissions discharged to the atmospherefrom buildings or enclosures of ashconveying systems.- The provisions specified above do notapply during maintenance and repair of ashconveying systems. 40 CFR 60.39b(d)& [40CFR 62.14106(a)]

Monitored by visual determination annually,based on the average of three tests.Compliance with fugitive ash emissionlimits shall be based on a series of three onehour observations, performed annually,using EPA Reference Method 22. This isbased on the requirement at 40 CFR60.58b(k). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)]&. [40 CFR62.14106(a)]

Other: Maintain records of annual method22 results along with all supportingcalculations. This is as specified at 40 CFR60.59b(d)(9). [40 CFR 60.39b(d)]&[40CFR 62.14109(a)].

Submit a r31 and Julobservatioaction takereport. Th40 CFR 60[40 CFR 662.14109(

Page 80 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Emission Unit: U4 37,000 lb/hr Residue, Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Handling System subject to NSPS Subpart FFFF

Operating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 TSP <= 0.08 lb/hr is the maximum total

emission rate for the ferrous sources, fromBOP070001. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

2 PM-10 (Total) <= 0.08 lb/hr is the

maximum total emission rate for the ferroussources, from the BOP070001. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

OS1 Conveyor operation Ferrous

Page 81 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Emission Unit: U4 37,000 lb/hr Residue, Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Handling System subject to NSPS Subpart FFFF

Operating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 All emissions from the non-ferrous

operating scenarioo are below the reportingthresholds as stated in N.J.A.C.7:27:22,Appendix A & B, based BOP070001.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None.

OS2 Non-ferrous

Page 82 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Emission Unit: U5 1.75 MMBTU/hr Stationary Internal Combustion Engine Driven Emergency Fire Pump

Operating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 Smoke emissions from stationary internal

combustion engines no greater than 20%opacity, exclusive of visible condensedwater vapor, for more than 10 consecutiveseconds. [N.J.A.C. 7:27- 3.5]

None. None. None.

2 The engine emissions, exclusive of visible

condensed water vapor, shall not exceed anOpacity <= 10 %. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

3 Particulate Emissions <= 1.05 lb/hr is the

particulate emission limit from thecombustion of fuel based on rated heat inputof the source. [N.J.A.C. 7:27- 4.2(a)]

None. None. None.

4 Engine fuel limited to Diesel fuel. [N.J.A.C.

7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

5 Sulfur Content in Fuel <= 0.2 % sulfur by

weight is maximum allowable sulfur contentin fuel oil by fuel oil type/viscosity andgeographical zone (Zone 4 - Union County).[N.J.A.C. 7:27- 9.2(b)]

Other: Sulfur content in fuel oil perdelivery.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)].

Other: Keep records of invoices/bills oflading showing fuel sulfur content perdelivery.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)].

None.

OS Summary

Page 83 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

6 The owner or operator of an emergency

generator with a maximum rated output of37 kW, shall maintain on site and record in alogbook or computer data system, thefollowing information:1. Once per month, the total operating timefrom the generator's hour meter;2. For each time the emergency generator isspecifically operated for testing ormaintenance:i. The reason for its operation;ii. The date(s) of operation and the start upand shut down time;iii. The total operating time for testing ormaintenance based on the generator's hourmeter; andiv. The name of the operator; and3. If a voltage reduction is the reason for theuse of the emergency generator, a copy ofthe voltage reduction notification from PJMor other documentation of the voltagereduction.(b) The owner or operator of an emergencygenerator shall maintain the records requiredunder (a) above for a period of no less thanfive years after the record was made andshall make the records readily available tothe Department or the EPA upon request. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.11(a)]

None. Recordkeeping by manual logging of

parameter or storing data in a computer datasystem each month during operation andmaintain compliance with the recordkeepingrequirements of N.J.A.C.7:27-19.11(a) &(b). [N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.11(a)]

None.

7 The engine shall be limited to a Maximum

Gross Heat Input <= 1.75 MMBTU/hr.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Other: Fuel burner rated capacity.[N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)].

None. None.

8 The permittee shall limit the annual engine

Hours of Operation < 500 hr/yr. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

Hours of Operation: Monitored by hour/timemonitor continuously, based on onecalendar year. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

Hours of Operation: Recordkeeping bymanual logging of parameter quarterly: onceper quarter; quarters shall begin on January1, April 1, July 1, and October 1 of eachyear and the annual total hours in apermanently bound logbook or readilyavailable computer files. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

9 VOC (Total) <= 0.16 tons/yr is the annual

emission limit, from the preconstructionpermit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

Page 84 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

10 NOx (Total) <= 2.07 tons/yr is the annual

emission limit, from the preconstructionpermit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

11 CO <= 0.69 tons/yr is the annual emission

limit, from the preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

12 SO2 <= 0.09 tons/yr is the annual emission

limit, from the preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

13 TSP <= 0.14 tons/yr is the annual emission

limit, from the preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

14 PM-10 (Total) <= 0.14 tons/yr is the annual

emission limit, based on the 500 hours/yearof operation limit from the preconstructionpermit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

15 Pb <= 0.001 tons/yr is the annual emission

limit, from the preconstruction permit.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

16 The Emergency Generator as defined in

N.J.A.C. 7:27-19.1 cannot be used for loadshaving, peaking power production, orgeneration in an agreement with a utilityenergy assistance program. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. Recordkeeping by manual logging of

parameter upon occurrence of event. Thepermittee shall record in either a permanentbound log book, or in readily accessiblecomputer memories, each occurrence ofstart-up: date, duration of emergencygenerator operation and reason and the nameof a person making the entry. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None.

Page 85 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Emission Unit: U5 1.75 MMBTU/hr Stationary Internal Combustion Engine Driven Emergency Fire Pump

Operating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 VOC (Total) <= 0.63 lb/hr , from

preconstruction permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

2 NOx (Total) <= 8.29 lb/hr , from

preconstruction permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

3 CO <= 2.75 lb/hr , from preconstruction

permit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

4 SO2 <= 0.35 lb/hr , from preconstruction

permit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

5 TSP <= 0.54 lb/hr , from preconstruction

permit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

6 PM-10 (Total) <= 0.54 lb/hr , from

preconstruction permit. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

7 Pb <= 0.004 lb/hr , from preconstruction

permit. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(e)]

None. None. None.

OS1 Firing Diesel fuel

Page 86 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Emission Unit: U100 Dolomite Lime SiloOperating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 Particulate Emissions <= 0.5 lb/hr is the

maximum allowable rate based on 0.02grains per SCF of stack gas flow asdetermined in the Table at N.J.A.C.7:27-6.2(a). [N.J.A.C. 7:27- 6.2(a)]

None. None. None.

2 The owner or operator shall use this

emission unit in a manner which will causeno visible emissions exclusive of condensedwater vapor, from BOP060001 [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

Monitored by visual determination eachmonth during operation, based on aninstantaneous determination The permitteeshall conduct visual opacity inspectionsduring delivery of lime during daylighthours. Visual inspections shall consist of avisual survey to identify if the stack hasvisible emissions, other than condensedwater vapor, greater than the prescribedstandard. If visible emissions are observed,the permittee shall do the following: (1)Verify that the equipment and/or controldevice causing the emission is operatingaccording to manufacturer's specificationsand the operating permit compliance plan.If the equipment or control device is notoperating properly, the permittee shall takecorrective action immediately to eliminatethe excess emissions. The permittee mustreport any permit violation to NJDEPpursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19; (2) If thecorrective action taken in step one does notcorrect the opacity problem within 24 hours,the applicant shall perform a check via acertified opacity reader, in accordance withN.J.A.C. 7:27B-2. Such a test shall beconducted each day until corrective action istaken to successfully correct the opacityproblem. The permittee must report anycontinuing permit violation to NJDEPpursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.19. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

Recordkeeping by manual logging ofparameter each month during operation in apermanently bound log book or byelectronic data storage in readily accessiblecomputer memories each month duringoperation. The permittee must retain thefollowing records: (1) Date and time ofinspection; (2) Emission Point number; (3)Operational status of equipment; (4)Observed results and conclusions; (5)Description of corrective action taken ifneeded; (6) Date and time opacity problemwas solved, if applicable; (7) N.J.A.C.7:27B-2 results if conducted; and (8)Name(s) of person(s) conducting inspection.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

OS Summary

Page 87 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

3 Opacity <= 20 % exclusive of visible water

vapor, except for 3 minutes in anyconsecutive 30 minute period. [N.J.A.C.7:27-6.2(d)] and. [N.J.A.C. 7:27- 6.2(e)]

None. None. None.

4 Maximum annual total throughput limit for

lime is 200,000 cu. ft. per year for the silo,from the operating permit minormodification, BOP060001. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

Monitored by material feed/flow monitoringper delivery. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Recordkeeping by manual logging ofparameter per delivery in a permanentlybound logbook or readily accessiblecomputer files. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

5 TSP <= 0.054 tons/yr is the annual emission

limit from the operating permit minormodification, BOP060001. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

6 PM-10 (Total) <= 0.054 tons/yr is the

annual emission limit from the operatingpermit minor modification, BOP060001.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

7 The silo content is limited to Dolomite Lime

from the operating permit minormodification, BOP060001. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

8 The dolomite lime particulate emissions

shall be controlled by a baghouse, CD100,on the lime silo from the operating permitminor modification, BOP060001. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

9 The owner or operator shall inspect and

maintain the baghouse particulate filter andreplace the bags on a schedule necessary toachieve the required particulate controlefficiency as specified by the manufacturerfrom the operating permit minormodification, BOP060001. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

Monitored by visual determination onceevery 2 weeks and during every delivery.[N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(o)]

Recordkeeping by manual logging ofparameter upon occurrence of event andduring every delivery.. Record eachinspection and maintenance event in apermanently bound logbook or readilyaccessible computer files. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(o)]

None.

10 The method of bag cleaning shall be pulse

jet, from the operating permit minormodification, BOP060001. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

11 Pressure Drop Across the Baghouse >= 0

and Pressure Drop Across the Baghouse <=10 inches w.c. during operation from theoperating permit minor modification,BOP060001. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

Page 88 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

12 The bags shall be constructed of polyester

fabric from the operating permit minormodification, BOP060001. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

13 The number of bags shall be 25 from the

operating permit minor modification,BOP060001.. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

14 The filtration area shall be at least 245 sq. ft

from the operating permit minormodification, BOP060001. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

15 Inlet Temperature to Baghouse <= 110

degrees F from the operating permit minormodification, BOP060001. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

16 Air-to-Cloth Ratio <= 4 ACFM/sq.ft. from

the operating permit minor modification,BOP060001. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

Page 89 of 90
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Specific Requirements

COVANTA UNION (41814) BOP080001

Emission Unit: U100 Dolomite Lime SiloOperating Scenario:

Ref.# Applicable Requirement Monitoring Requirement Recordkeeping Requirement Su

1 TSP <= 0.31 lb/hr from the operating permit

minor modification, BOP060001. [N.J.A.C.7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

2 PM-10 (Total) <= 0.31 lb/hr from the

operating permit minor modification,BOP060001. [N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.16(a)]

None. None. None.

OS1 Dolomite Lime Silo

Page 90 of 90
COVANTA UNION (41814) Date: 1/8/09

BOP080001

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Profile (General)

Municipal Solid Waste Incineration 4953 

4931 

State Plane Coordinates:

X-Coordinate:

Y-Coordinate:

Units:

Datum:

Source Org.:

Source Type:

County: Industry:

Location

Description: Primary SIC:

Secondary SIC:

Union

Mailing

Address:

Street

Address:

UNION COUNTY RESOURCE RECOVERY

FACILITY

1499 U S RT 1 & 9 NORTH

RAHWAY, NJ 07065

UNION COUNTY RESOURCE RECOVERY

FACILITY

1499 U S RT 1 & 9 NORTH

RAHWAY, NJ 07065

Facility Name (AIMS): COVANTA UNION Facility ID (AIMS): 41814

NAICS:

Page 1 of 2
COVANTA UNION (41814) Date: 1/8/09

BOP080001

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Facility Profile (General)

(732) 499-0333 x 

( ) - x 

LRiley@CovantaEnergy.com

Union County Resource Recovery

Leah Riley

Environmental Compliance Specialist

(732) 499-0101 x0223 1499 U. S. Route 1 and 9, North

Rahway, NJ 07065

Organization: Org. Type:

Name:

Title:

Phone:

Fax:

Mailing

Address:

Other:

Type:

Email:

Corporation

NJ EIN:

Contact Type: Environmental Officer

(732) 382-5862 x 

( ) - x 

Union County Resource Recovery

Sunil Garg, PH.D., Esq.

Executive Director

(732) 382-9400 x 1499 Route 1 & 9, North

Rahway, NJ 07065

Organization: Org. Type:

Name:

Title:

Phone:

Fax:

Mailing

Address:

Other:

Type:

Email:

County

NJ EIN:

Contact Type: Owner (Current Primary)

(732) 499-0333 x 

( ) - x 

Union County Resource Recovery

Alan Harleston 

Facility Manager

(732) 499-0101 x 1499 U. S. Route 1 and 9, North

Rahway, NJ 07065

Organization: Org. Type:

Name:

Title:

Phone:

Fax:

Mailing

Address:

Other:

Type:

Email:

Corporation

NJ EIN:

Contact Type: Responsible Official

Page 2 of 2
COVANTA UNION (41814)

BOP080001

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Non-Source Fugitive Emissions

FG

 NJID

Description of 

Activity Causing

Emission

Location 

Description

Reasonable Estimate of Emissions (tpy)

VOC

(Total)

NOx CO SO TSP

(Total)

PM-10 Pb 

FG1 Dust generated by

truck traffic on Site

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.770 0.770 0.000 

Total 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.770 0.770 0.000 

Page 1 of 1
COVANTA UNION (41814)

BOP080001

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Insignificant Source Emissions 

IS

 NJID

Source/Group

Description

Equipment Type Location 

Description

Estimate of Emissions 

VOC

(Total)

NOx CO SO TSP PM-

IS1 Distillate Oil Day

Tanks > 10,000 gal.

Storage Vessel 0.200

Total 0.200 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0

Page 1 of 1
Equip.

NJID

Facility's 

Designation

Equipment

Description

Equipment Type Certificate

Number

Install

Date

GrandFathered 

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Equipment Inventory

BOP080001COVANTA UNION (41814) 

E1 Carbon Silo Carbon Silo Storage Vessel PCP970002 11/25/1995 No E2 N. Lime Silo North Lime Silo Storage Vessel PCP970005 1/1/1991 No E3 S. Lime Silo South Lime Silo Storage Vessel PCP970003 1/1/1991 No E4 MSW Unit #1 480 TPD Municipal Solid PCP970006 12/29/1989 No 

Waste Combustor - Unit 1

Incinerator

E5 MSW Unit #2 480 TPD Municipal Solid PCP970006 12/29/1989 No 

Waste Combustor - Unit 2

Incinerator

E6 MSW Unit #3 480 TPD Municipal Solid PCP970006 12/29/1989 No 

Waste Combustor - Unit 3

Incinerator

E7 Res-Fer. Residue and Ferrous Handling PCP960005 2/1/1991 No 

System

Manufacturing andMaterials HandlingEquipment

E8 Res.NonFer Non Ferrous Recovery System Manufacturing and 9/20/2007 No 

Materials HandlingEquipment

E9 Fire Pump 1.75 MMBTU/hr Engine for PCP970004 8/10/1992 No 

Emergency Fire Pump

Stationary ReciprocatingEngine

E100 D. Lime Silo Dolomite Lime Silo Storage Vessel No 

Page 1 of 1
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 E1 (Storage Vessel) 

Print Date: 1/8/09

Is the Shell of the Equipment

Exposed to Sunlight?

Thermal Conductivity of Insulation 

[(BTU)(in)(hr)(ft2)(deg F)]:

What type of contents is this 

storage vessel equipped to 

contain by design? Solids Only

Silo

3,000

ft^3

Above Ground

24.00

13.00

Top Pipe

12.00

Cylindrical

Yes

Roof

ft^3/min

Storage Vessel Type:

Design Capacity:

Units:

Ground Location:

Shell Color:

Description (if other):

Shell Condition:

Paint Condition:

Shell Construction:

Is the Shell Insulated?

Type of Insulation:

Insulation Thickess (in):

Shape of Storage Vessel:

Shell Height (From Ground to Roof 

Bottom) (ft):

Length (ft):

Width (ft):

Diameter (ft):

Other Dimension

Description:

Value:

Units:

Fill Method:

Description (if other):

Maximum Design Fill Rate:

Units:

Does the storage vessel have 

a roof or an open top?

Roof Type:

Roof Height (From Roof 

Bottom

to Roof Top) (ft):

Roof Construction:

Primary Seal Type:

Secondary Seal Type:

Total Number of Seals:

Roof Support:

Does the storage vessel 

have a Vapor Return Loop?

Does the storage vessel 

have a Conservation Vent?

Have you attached a diagram 

showing the location and/or the 

configuration of this equipment?
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 E1 (Storage Vessel) 

Print Date: 1/8/09

Comments:

Have you attached any manuf.'s 

data or specifications to aid the 

Dept. in its review of this 

application? No
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 E2 (Storage Vessel) 

Print Date: 1/8/09

Is the Shell of the Equipment

Exposed to Sunlight?

Thermal Conductivity of Insulation 

[(BTU)(in)(hr)(ft2)(deg F)]:

What type of contents is this 

storage vessel equipped to 

contain by design? Solids Only

Silo

5,400

ft^3

Above Ground

41.00

13.00

Top Pipe

9.50

Cylindrical

Yes

Roof

ft^3/min

Storage Vessel Type:

Design Capacity:

Units:

Ground Location:

Shell Color:

Description (if other):

Shell Condition:

Paint Condition:

Shell Construction:

Is the Shell Insulated?

Type of Insulation:

Insulation Thickess (in):

Shape of Storage Vessel:

Shell Height (From Ground to Roof 

Bottom) (ft):

Length (ft):

Width (ft):

Diameter (ft):

Other Dimension

Description:

Value:

Units:

Fill Method:

Description (if other):

Maximum Design Fill Rate:

Units:

Does the storage vessel have 

a roof or an open top?

Roof Type:

Roof Height (From Roof 

Bottom

to Roof Top) (ft):

Roof Construction:

Primary Seal Type:

Secondary Seal Type:

Total Number of Seals:

Roof Support:

Does the storage vessel 

have a Vapor Return Loop?

Does the storage vessel 

have a Conservation Vent?

Have you attached a diagram 

showing the location and/or the 

configuration of this equipment?
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 E2 (Storage Vessel) 

Print Date: 1/8/09

Comments:

Have you attached any manuf.'s 

data or specifications to aid the 

Dept. in its review of this 

application? No
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 E3 (Storage Vessel) 

Print Date: 1/8/09

Is the Shell of the Equipment

Exposed to Sunlight?

Thermal Conductivity of Insulation 

[(BTU)(in)(hr)(ft2)(deg F)]:

What type of contents is this 

storage vessel equipped to 

contain by design? Solids Only

Silo

5,400

ft^3

Above Ground

41.00

13.00

Top Pipe

9.50

Yes

ft^3/min

Storage Vessel Type:

Design Capacity:

Units:

Ground Location:

Shell Color:

Description (if other):

Shell Condition:

Paint Condition:

Shell Construction:

Is the Shell Insulated?

Type of Insulation:

Insulation Thickess (in):

Shape of Storage Vessel:

Shell Height (From Ground to Roof 

Bottom) (ft):

Length (ft):

Width (ft):

Diameter (ft):

Other Dimension

Description:

Value:

Units:

Fill Method:

Description (if other):

Maximum Design Fill Rate:

Units:

Does the storage vessel have 

a roof or an open top?

Roof Type:

Roof Height (From Roof 

Bottom

to Roof Top) (ft):

Roof Construction:

Primary Seal Type:

Secondary Seal Type:

Total Number of Seals:

Roof Support:

Does the storage vessel 

have a Vapor Return Loop?

Does the storage vessel 

have a Conservation Vent?

Have you attached a diagram 

showing the location and/or the 

configuration of this equipment?
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 E3 (Storage Vessel) 

Print Date: 1/8/09

Comments:

Have you attached any manuf.'s 

data or specifications to aid the 

Dept. in its review of this 

application? No
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 E4 (Incinerator)

Print Date: 1/8/09

Make:

Manufacturer:

Model:

Unit Type:

Description:

Waste Category: MSW

Description:

Maximum Waste Processing

Capacity:

44000

Units: lb/hr @ 4900 btu/lb

Physical State of Waste

being Incinerated:

Primary Chamber Maximum

Gross Heat Input from Fuel

(MMBtu/hr, HHV):

93.5

Primary Chamber Maximum

Primary Air (acfm):

Primary Chamber Maximum

Gas Flow Rate (acfm):

Primary Chamber Volume

(ft3):

Primary Chamber Minimum

Design Operation

Temperature (deg F):

Primary Chamber Minimum

Gas Residence Time (sec):

Secondary Chamber

Maximum Gross Heat Input

from Fuel (MMBtu/hr, HHV):

n/a

Secondary Chamber

Maximum Primary Air (acfm):

Secondary Chamber

Maximum Gas Flow Rate

(acfm):

7.4
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 E4 (Incinerator)

Print Date: 1/8/09

Secondary Chamber Volume

(ft3):

Secondary Chamber

Minimum Design Operation

Temperature (deg F):

N/A

Secondary Chamber

Minimum Gas Residence

Time (sec):

Secondary Chamber

Maximum Outlet Air Flow

Rate (acfm):

Secondary Chamber

Minimum Outlet

Temperature (deg F):

Type of Plume Suppression:

Do you have a Bypass

Stack?

no

Have you attached a diagram

showing the location and/or

configuration of this

equipment?

yes

Have you attached any

manufacturer’s data or

specifications which may aid

in the review of this

application?

Comments:

Include Emission Rates on the Potential to Emit Screen for each 

Contaminant in ppmvd @ 7% O2, lbs/mmBTU, and grains/dscf (PM10 

and TSP only) in addition to lbs/hr and tons/yr.
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 E5 (Incinerator)

Print Date: 1/8/09

Make:

Manufacturer:

Model:

Unit Type:

Description:

Waste Category: MSW

Description:

Maximum Waste Processing

Capacity:

44000

Units: lb/hr @ 4900 btu/lb

Physical State of Waste

being Incinerated:

Primary Chamber Maximum

Gross Heat Input from Fuel

(MMBtu/hr, HHV):

93.5

Primary Chamber Maximum

Primary Air (acfm):

Primary Chamber Maximum

Gas Flow Rate (acfm):

Primary Chamber Volume

(ft3):

Primary Chamber Minimum

Design Operation

Temperature (deg F):

Primary Chamber Minimum

Gas Residence Time (sec):

Secondary Chamber

Maximum Gross Heat Input

from Fuel (MMBtu/hr, HHV):

n/a

Secondary Chamber

Maximum Primary Air (acfm):

Secondary Chamber

Maximum Gas Flow Rate

(acfm):

7.4
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 E5 (Incinerator)

Print Date: 1/8/09

Secondary Chamber Volume

(ft3):

Secondary Chamber

Minimum Design Operation

Temperature (deg F):

N/A

Secondary Chamber

Minimum Gas Residence

Time (sec):

Secondary Chamber

Maximum Outlet Air Flow

Rate (acfm):

Secondary Chamber

Minimum Outlet

Temperature (deg F):

Type of Plume Suppression:

Do you have a Bypass

Stack?

no

Have you attached a diagram

showing the location and/or

configuration of this

equipment?

yes

Have you attached any

manufacturer’s data or

specifications which may aid

in the review of this

application?

Comments:

Include Emission Rates on the Potential to Emit Screen for each 

Contaminant in ppmvd @ 7% O2, lbs/mmBTU, and grains/dscf (PM10 

and TSP only) in addition to lbs/hr and tons/yr.
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 E6 (Incinerator)

Print Date: 1/8/09

Make:

Manufacturer:

Model:

Unit Type:

Description:

Waste Category: MSW

Description:

Maximum Waste Processing

Capacity:

44000

Units: lb/hr @ 4900 btu/lb

Physical State of Waste

being Incinerated:

Primary Chamber Maximum

Gross Heat Input from Fuel

(MMBtu/hr, HHV):

93.5

Primary Chamber Maximum

Primary Air (acfm):

Primary Chamber Maximum

Gas Flow Rate (acfm):

Primary Chamber Volume

(ft3):

Primary Chamber Minimum

Design Operation

Temperature (deg F):

Primary Chamber Minimum

Gas Residence Time (sec):

Secondary Chamber

Maximum Gross Heat Input

from Fuel (MMBtu/hr, HHV):

n/a

Secondary Chamber

Maximum Primary Air (acfm):

Secondary Chamber

Maximum Gas Flow Rate

(acfm):

7.4
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 E6 (Incinerator)

Print Date: 1/8/09

Secondary Chamber Volume

(ft3):

Secondary Chamber

Minimum Design Operation

Temperature (deg F):

N/A

Secondary Chamber

Minimum Gas Residence

Time (sec):

Secondary Chamber

Maximum Outlet Air Flow

Rate (acfm):

Secondary Chamber

Minimum Outlet

Temperature (deg F):

Type of Plume Suppression:

Do you have a Bypass

Stack?

no

Have you attached a diagram

showing the location and/or

configuration of this

equipment?

yes

Have you attached any

manufacturer’s data or

specifications which may aid

in the review of this

application?

Comments:

Include Emission Rates on the Potential to Emit Screen for each 

Contaminant in ppmvd @ 7% O2, lbs/mmBTU, and grains/dscf (PM10 

and TSP only) in addition to lbs/hr and tons/yr.
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 E7 (Manufacturing and Materials Handling Equipment) 

Print Date: 1/8/09

Residue & Ferrous Handling System

3.69E+04

other units

lbs/hr (continuous)

Yes

No

Make:

Have you attached any manuf.'s 

data or specifications to aid the 

Dept. in its review of this 

application?

Description (if other):

Units:

Capacity:

Type of Manufacturing and Materials 

Handling Equipment:

Model:

Manufacturer:

Comments:

Have you attached a diagram 

showing the location and/or the 

configuration of this equipment?
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 E8 (Manufacturing and Materials Handling Equipment) 

Print Date: 1/8/09

Residue & Ferrous Handling System

3.69E+04

other units

lbs/hr (continuous)

Yes

No

Make:

Have you attached any manuf.'s 

data or specifications to aid the 

Dept. in its review of this 

application?

Description (if other):

Units:

Capacity:

Type of Manufacturing and Materials 

Handling Equipment:

Model:

Manufacturer:

Comments:

Have you attached a diagram 

showing the location and/or the 

configuration of this equipment?
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 E9 (Stationary Reciprocating Engine)

Print Date: 1/8/09

Make: Allison

Manufacturer: Clarke-Detroit Diesel

Model: DDFP-04AT

Maximum Rated Gross Heat

Input (MMBtu/hr):

1.75; 12.5 gph @ 140,000 BTU/Gal

Class: Diesel

Duty: Standby Power

Description: Diesel engine for fire pump

Load Range (%):

Stroke:

Power Output (BHP): 235

Electric Output (KW):

Compression Ratio:

Ignition Type:

Engine Speed (RPM):

Engine Exhaust Temperature

(deg F):

Air to Fuel Ratio at Peak Load:

Lambda Factor (scfm/scfm):

Brake Specific Fuel

Consumption at Peak Load

(Btu/BHP-hr):

Output Type:

Heat to Power Ratio:

Is the Engine Using a

Turbocharger?

Is the Engine Using an

Aftercooler?

Is the Engine Using (check all

that apply):

A Prestratified Charge (PSC)
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 E9 (Stationary Reciprocating Engine)

Print Date: 1/8/09

A NOx Converter

Air to Fuel Adjustment (AF)

 Ignition Timing Retard

Low Emission Combustion

Non-Selective Catalytic Retard

(NSCR)

Other

Description:

Have you attached a diagram

showing the location and/or

configuration of this

equipment?

yes

Have you attached any

manufacturer’s data or

specifications which may aid

in the review of this

application?

no

Comments: Emergency use only

Include Emission Rates on the Potential to Emit Screen for each 

Contaminant in grams/BHP-hr and ppmdv @7% O2 in addition

to lbs/hr and tons/yr.
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 E100 (Storage Vessel) 

Print Date: 1/8/09

Is the Shell of the Equipment

Exposed to Sunlight?

Thermal Conductivity of Insulation 

[(BTU)(in)(hr)(ft2)(deg F)]:

What type of contents is this 

storage vessel equipped to 

contain by design? Solids Only

Silo

2,431

ft^3

Above Ground

35.00

12.00

Top Pipe

9.50

Vertical fixed roof tank

Cylindrical

No

Roof

ft^3/min

Storage Vessel Type:

Design Capacity:

Units:

Ground Location:

Shell Color:

Description (if other):

Shell Condition:

Paint Condition:

Shell Construction:

Is the Shell Insulated?

Type of Insulation:

Insulation Thickess (in):

Shape of Storage Vessel:

Shell Height (From Ground to Roof 

Bottom) (ft):

Length (ft):

Width (ft):

Diameter (ft):

Other Dimension

Description:

Value:

Units:

Fill Method:

Description (if other):

Maximum Design Fill Rate:

Units:

Does the storage vessel have 

a roof or an open top?

Roof Type:

Roof Height (From Roof 

Bottom

to Roof Top) (ft):

Roof Construction:

Primary Seal Type:

Secondary Seal Type:

Total Number of Seals:

Roof Support:

Does the storage vessel 

have a Vapor Return Loop?

Does the storage vessel 

have a Conservation Vent?

Have you attached a diagram 

showing the location and/or the 

configuration of this equipment?
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 E100 (Storage Vessel) 

Print Date: 1/8/09

Comments:

Have you attached any manuf.'s 

data or specifications to aid the 

Dept. in its review of this 

application? No
COVANTA UNION (41814) 

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Control Device Inventory

CD

 NJID

Facility's 

Designation

Description CD Type Install

Date

GrandFathered Last Mod

(Since 196

BOP080001

CD1 Fabric Filtr Fabric Filter for Carbon Silo Particulate Filter No

(Baghouse)

CD2 Fabric Filtr Fabric Filter for North Lime Silo Particulate Filter No

(Baghouse)

CD3 Fabric Filtr Fabric Filter for South Lime Silo Particulate Filter No

(Baghouse)

CD4 Thermal DeNOx System - Unit #

1

DeNOx Selective Non-Catalytic No

Reduction

CD5 Spray dryer Spray Dryer - Unit #1 Scrubber (Other) NoCD6 Carbon Injt' Carbon Injection - Unit # 1 Adsorber NoCD7 B. H. Unit 1 Baghouse - Unit # 1 Particulate Filter No

(Baghouse)

CD8 Thermal DeNOx System - Unit #

2

DeNOx Selective Non-Catalytic No

Reduction

CD9 Spray dryer Spray Dryer - Unit # 2 Scrubber (Other) NoCD10 Carbon Injt' Carbon Injection - Unit # 2 Adsorber NoCD11 B. H. Unit 2 Baghouse - Unit # 2 Particulate Filter No

(Baghouse)

CD12 Thermal DeNOx System - Unit #

3

DeNOx Selective Non-Catalytic No

Reduction

CD13 Spray dryer Spray Dryer - Unit # 3 Scrubber (Other) NoCD14 Carbon Injt' Carbon Injection - Unit # 3 Adsorber NoCD15 B. H. Unit 3 Baghouse - Unit # 3 Particulate Filter No

(Baghouse)

CD100 Fabric Filter for Dolomite Lime

Silo

Fabric Filtr Particulate Filter No

(Baghouse)

Page 1 of 1
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD1 (Particulate Filter (Baghouse))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Make:

Manufacturer: Smoot Co.

Model:

Number of Bags: 25

Size of Bags (ft2 ): 9.2

Total Bag Area (ft2): 230

Bag Fabric: Polyester Flameguard

Fabric Weight (oz/ft): 16

Fabric Weave: Felt

Fabric Finish: Glazed

Maximum Design

Temperature Capability (deg

F):

Maximum Design Air Flow

Rate (acfm):

Draft Type:

Maximum Air Flow Rate to

Cloth Area Ratio:

3.0 to 1

Minimum Operating

Pressure Drop (in. H2O):

3

Maximum Operating

Pressure Drop (in. H2O):

5

Method of Monitoring

Pressure Drop:

Maximum Inlet Temperature

(deg F):

Ambient

Minimum Inlet Temperature

(deg F):

Ambient

Dew Point of Gas Stream

(deg F):

Maximum Operating Exhaust

Gas Flow Rate (acfm):

650

Maximum Inlet Gas Stream

Moisture Content (%):
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD1 (Particulate Filter (Baghouse))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Method for Determining

When Bag Replacement is

Required:

Method for Determining

When Cleaning is Required:

Method of Bag Cleaning: Pulse Jet

Is Bag Cleaning Conducted

On-Line?

Maximum Number of

Sources Using this

Apparatus as a Control

Device (Include Permitted

and Non-permitted Sources):

Alternative Method to

Demonstrate Control

Apparatus is Operating

Properly:

Have you attached a Particle

Size Distribution Analysis?

no

Have you attached data from

recent performance testing?

no

Have you attached any

manufacturer’s data or

specifications in support of

the feasibility and/or

effectiveness of this control

apparatus?

no

Have you attached a diagram

showing the location and/or

configuration of this control

apparatus?

Comments:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD1 (Particulate Filter (Baghouse))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Control Device Design Efficiency Tab

Pollutant Category Design Efficiency (%)

PM-10 99

TSP 99

VOC

NOx

SO2

CO

Pb

HAPs (Total)

Other (Total)

Individual HAPs/Other

(speciate below)
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD11 (Particulate Filter (Baghouse))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Make:

Manufacturer:

Model:

Number of Bags: 6 modules with 418 bags each

Size of Bags (ft2 ): 20.2

Total Bag Area (ft2): 8452 sq. ft per module

Bag Fabric: GFI-625 Woven Fiberglass

Fabric Weight (oz/ft): 16 oz/sq. yard

Fabric Weave: Woven

Fabric Finish: Acid Resistant

Maximum Design

Temperature Capability (deg

F):

Maximum Design Air Flow

Rate (acfm):

Draft Type:

Maximum Air Flow Rate to

Cloth Area Ratio:

2.8 FPM Net (with 1 module offline) : 3.3

FPM

Minimum Operating

Pressure Drop (in. H2O):

6

Maximum Operating

Pressure Drop (in. H2O):

15

Method of Monitoring

Pressure Drop:

Maximum Inlet Temperature

(deg F):

260 to 350 degrees F

Minimum Inlet Temperature

(deg F):

Dew Point of Gas Stream

(deg F):

Maximum Operating Exhaust

Gas Flow Rate (acfm):

143000

Maximum Inlet Gas Stream

Moisture Content (%):
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD11 (Particulate Filter (Baghouse))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Method for Determining

When Bag Replacement is

Required:

Method for Determining

When Cleaning is Required:

Method of Bag Cleaning: Pulse-Jet

Is Bag Cleaning Conducted

On-Line?

Maximum Number of

Sources Using this

Apparatus as a Control

Device (Include Permitted

and Non-permitted Sources):

1

Alternative Method to

Demonstrate Control

Apparatus is Operating

Properly:

Have you attached a Particle

Size Distribution Analysis?

no

Have you attached data from

recent performance testing?

no

Have you attached any

manufacturer’s data or

specifications in support of

the feasibility and/or

effectiveness of this control

apparatus?

no

Have you attached a diagram

showing the location and/or

configuration of this control

apparatus?

yes

Comments:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD11 (Particulate Filter (Baghouse))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Control Device Design Efficiency Table

Pollutant Category Design Efficiency (%)

PM-10 99.5

TSP 99.5

VOC

NOx

SO2

CO

Pb

HAPs (Total)

Other (Total)

Individual HAPs/Other

(speciate below)
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD2 (Particulate Filter (Baghouse))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Make:

Manufacturer: Flex Kleen

Model: 84PVPS25

Number of Bags: 25

Size of Bags (ft2 ): 10.6

Total Bag Area (ft2): 265

Bag Fabric: Polyester Felt

Fabric Weight (oz/ft): 16

Fabric Weave: Felt

Fabric Finish: None

Maximum Design

Temperature Capability (deg

F):

Ambient

Maximum Design Air Flow

Rate (acfm):

Draft Type:

Maximum Air Flow Rate to

Cloth Area Ratio:

4.92 to 1

Minimum Operating

Pressure Drop (in. H2O):

0

Maximum Operating

Pressure Drop (in. H2O):

17

Method of Monitoring

Pressure Drop:

Maximum Inlet Temperature

(deg F):

Ambient

Minimum Inlet Temperature

(deg F):

Ambient

Dew Point of Gas Stream

(deg F):

Maximum Operating Exhaust

Gas Flow Rate (acfm):

1305

Maximum Inlet Gas Stream

Moisture Content (%):
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD2 (Particulate Filter (Baghouse))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Method for Determining

When Bag Replacement is

Required:

Method for Determining

When Cleaning is Required:

Method of Bag Cleaning: Pulse jet

Is Bag Cleaning Conducted

On-Line?

Maximum Number of

Sources Using this

Apparatus as a Control

Device (Include Permitted

and Non-permitted Sources):

Alternative Method to

Demonstrate Control

Apparatus is Operating

Properly:

Have you attached a Particle

Size Distribution Analysis?

no

Have you attached data from

recent performance testing?

no

Have you attached any

manufacturer’s data or

specifications in support of

the feasibility and/or

effectiveness of this control

apparatus?

no

Have you attached a diagram

showing the location and/or

configuration of this control

apparatus?

yes

Comments:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD2 (Particulate Filter (Baghouse))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Control Device Design Efficiency Tab

Pollutant Category Design Efficiency (%)

PM-10 99

TSP 99

VOC

NOx

SO2

CO

Pb

HAPs (Total)

Other (Total)

Individual HAPs/Other

(speciate below)
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD3 (Particulate Filter (Baghouse))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Make:

Manufacturer: Flex Kleen

Model: 84PVPS25

Number of Bags: 25

Size of Bags (ft2 ): 10.6

Total Bag Area (ft2): 265

Bag Fabric: Polyester Felt

Fabric Weight (oz/ft): 16

Fabric Weave: Felt

Fabric Finish: No Finish

Maximum Design

Temperature Capability (deg

F):

Ambient

Maximum Design Air Flow

Rate (acfm):

1305

Draft Type:

Maximum Air Flow Rate to

Cloth Area Ratio:

4.92 to 1

Minimum Operating

Pressure Drop (in. H2O):

0

Maximum Operating

Pressure Drop (in. H2O):

17

Method of Monitoring

Pressure Drop:

Maximum Inlet Temperature

(deg F):

ambient

Minimum Inlet Temperature

(deg F):

ambient

Dew Point of Gas Stream

(deg F):

Maximum Operating Exhaust

Gas Flow Rate (acfm):

1305

Maximum Inlet Gas Stream

Moisture Content (%):
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD3 (Particulate Filter (Baghouse))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Method for Determining

When Bag Replacement is

Required:

Method for Determining

When Cleaning is Required:

Method of Bag Cleaning: Pulse-jet

Is Bag Cleaning Conducted

On-Line?

Maximum Number of

Sources Using this

Apparatus as a Control

Device (Include Permitted

and Non-permitted Sources):

Alternative Method to

Demonstrate Control

Apparatus is Operating

Properly:

Have you attached a Particle

Size Distribution Analysis?

no

Have you attached data from

recent performance testing?

no

Have you attached any

manufacturer’s data or

specifications in support of

the feasibility and/or

effectiveness of this control

apparatus?

no

Have you attached a diagram

showing the location and/or

configuration of this control

apparatus?

yes

Comments:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD3 (Particulate Filter (Baghouse))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Control Device Design Efficiency Table

Pollutant Category Design Efficiency (%)

PM-10 99

TSP 99

VOC

NOx

SO2

CO

Pb

HAPs (Total)

Other (Total)

Individual HAPs/Other

(speciate below)
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD4 (Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction)

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Make:

Manufacturer:

Model:

Minimum Temperature at

Reagent Injection Point (deg

F):

1600

Maximum Temperature at

Reagent Injection Point (deg

F):

1800

Type of Reagent: Aqueous Ammonia

Description:

Minimum Concentration of

Reagent in Solution (%

Volume):

Minimum Reagent Charge

Rate (gpm):

13

Maximum Reagent Charge

Rate (gpm):

40

Maximum NOx to Reagent

Mole Ratio:

1 to 2

Number of Reagent Injectors:

Location of Reagent

Injectors:

Reagent Injection Method:

Maximum Anticipated

Ammonia Slip (ppm):

Description of Feedback

System which Controls the

Amount of Reagent Charged

to the Control Apparatus:

Maximum Number of

Sources Using this

Apparatus as a Control

Device (Include Permitted

and Non-permitted Sources):

1

Alternative Method to

Demonstrate Control

Apparatus is Operating

Properly:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD4 (Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction)

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Have you attached any

manufacturer’s data or

specifications in support of

the feasibility and/or

effectiveness of this control

apparatus?

no

Have you attached a diagram

showing the location and/or

configuration of this control

apparatus?

yes

Comments:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD4 (Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction)

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Control Device Design Efficiency Table

Pollutant Category Design Efficiency (%)

PM-10

TSP

VOC

NOx 40

SO2

CO

Pb

HAPs (Total)

Other (Total)

Individual HAPs/Other

(speciate below)
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD5 (Scrubber (Other))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Make:

Manufacturer:

Model:

Scrubber Type: Spray Dryer

Description: Lime slurry injection

Is the Scrubber used for

Particulate Control?

no

Is the Scrubber used for Gas

Control?

yes

Is the Scrubber Equipped

with a Mist Eliminator?

Minimum Pump Discharge

Pressure (in. H2O):

Maximum Pump Discharge

Pressure (in. H2O):

Method of Monitoring Pump

Discharge Pressure:

Minimum Pump Current

(amps):

Maximum Pump Current

(amps):

Method of Monitoring Pump

Current:

Minimum Scrubber Medium

Inlet Pressure (in. H2O):

Minimum Operating Liquid

Flow Rate (gpm):

5

Maximum Operating Liquid

Flow Rate (gpm):

12

Method of Monitoring Liquid

Flow Rate:

Brooks Instrument Electromagnetic

Flowmeter Model 3570

Minimum Operating Gas

Flow Rate (acfm):

132854

Maximum Operating Gas

Flow Rate (acfm):

158934

Method of Monitoring Gas

Flow Rate:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD5 (Scrubber (Other))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Minimum Operating

Pressure Drop (in. H2O):

Maximum Operating

Pressure Drop (in. H2O):

Method of Monitoring

Pressure Drop:

Relative Direction of the

Gas-Liquid Flow:

Co-Current

Number of Plates:

Type of Plates:

Spacing Between Plates (in.):

Maximum Inlet Gas

Temperature (deg F):

550

Maximum Outlet Gas

Temperature (deg F):

320

Inlet Particle Grain Loading

(gr/dscf):

Maximum Number of

Sources Using this

Apparatus as a Control

Device (Include Permitted

and Non-permitted Sources):

Alternative Method to

Demonstrate Control

Apparatus is Operating

Properly:

Have you attached data from

recent performance testing?

no

Have you attached any

manufacturer’s data or

specifications in support of

the feasibility and/or

effectiveness of this control

apparatus?

no

Have you attached a diagram

showing the location and/or

configuration of this control

apparatus?

Comments:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD5 (Scrubber (Other))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Control Device Design Efficiency Table

Pollutant Category Design Efficiency (%)

PM-10

TSP

VOC

NOx

SO2 80

CO

Pb

HAPs (Total)

Other (Total)

Individual HAPs/Other

(speciate below)

HCl 90
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD6 (Adsorber)

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Make:

Manufacturer:

Model:

Adsorber Type: Carbon

Description:

Maximum Gas Flow Rate to Adsorber

(acfm):

143,000 ACFM at 285 degrees F

Maximum Temperature of Vapor

Stream to Adsorber (deg F):

350

Minimum Temperature of Vapor

Stream to Adsorber (deg F):

260

Minimum Moisture Content of Vapor

Stream to Adsorber (%):

Type of Adsorbant: carbon

Bed Height:

Bed Length:

Bed Width:

Units:

Other Bed Dimension:

Value:

Units:

Minimum Pressure Drop Across

Adsorber (In H20):

Maximum Pressure Drop Across

Adsorber (In H20):

Total Weight of Adsorbant (lbs):

Total Weight of Adsorbant When

Saturated (lbs):

Maximum Adsorbant Capacity (lbs

Adsorbate/lbs Adsorbant):

Minimum Adsorbant Capacity (lbs

Adsorbate/lbs Adsorbant):

Set-up Type:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD6 (Adsorber)

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Method of Determining Breakthrough:

 Continuous Emissions Monitor (CEM)

 Replacement By Weight

 Periodic Testing

 Sampling Frequency

 Sampling Device

 Other

 Description:

Minimum Concentration at

Breakthrough (ppmvd):

Handling Method of Saturated

Adsorbant:

Method of Regeneration:

Maximum Number of Sources Using

this Apparatus as a Control Device

(Include Permitted and Non-permitted

Sources):

1

Alternative Method to Demonstrate

Control Apparatus is Operating

Properly:

Annual stack testing

Have you attached data from recent

performance testing?

no

Have you attached any manufacturer’s

data or specifications in support of the

feasibility and/or effectiveness of this

control apparatus?

no

Have you attached a diagram showing

the location and/or configuration of

this control apparatus?

yes

Comments: Carbon injection - 20 lb/hr to control Hg
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD6 (Adsorber)

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Control Device Design Efficiency Table

Pollutant Category Design Efficiency (%)

PM-10

TSP

VOC

NOx

SO2

CO

Pb

HAPs (Total)

Other (Total)

Individual HAPs/Other

(speciate below)
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD7 (Particulate Filter (Baghouse))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Make:

Manufacturer:

Model:

Number of Bags: 6 modules with 418 bags each

Size of Bags (ft2 ): 20.2

Total Bag Area (ft2): 8452 sq. ft per module

Bag Fabric: GFI-625 Woven Fiberglass

Fabric Weight (oz/ft): 16 oz/sq. yard

Fabric Weave: Woven

Fabric Finish: Acid Resistant

Maximum Design

Temperature Capability (deg

F):

Maximum Design Air Flow

Rate (acfm):

Draft Type:

Maximum Air Flow Rate to

Cloth Area Ratio:

2.8 FPM Net (with 1 module offline) : 3.3

FPM

Minimum Operating

Pressure Drop (in. H2O):

6

Maximum Operating

Pressure Drop (in. H2O):

15

Method of Monitoring

Pressure Drop:

Maximum Inlet Temperature

(deg F):

260 to 350 degrees F

Minimum Inlet Temperature

(deg F):

Dew Point of Gas Stream

(deg F):

Maximum Operating Exhaust

Gas Flow Rate (acfm):

143000

Maximum Inlet Gas Stream

Moisture Content (%):
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD7 (Particulate Filter (Baghouse))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Method for Determining

When Bag Replacement is

Required:

Method for Determining

When Cleaning is Required:

Method of Bag Cleaning: Pulse-Jet

Is Bag Cleaning Conducted

On-Line?

Maximum Number of

Sources Using this

Apparatus as a Control

Device (Include Permitted

and Non-permitted Sources):

1

Alternative Method to

Demonstrate Control

Apparatus is Operating

Properly:

Have you attached a Particle

Size Distribution Analysis?

no

Have you attached data from

recent performance testing?

no

Have you attached any

manufacturer’s data or

specifications in support of

the feasibility and/or

effectiveness of this control

apparatus?

no

Have you attached a diagram

showing the location and/or

configuration of this control

apparatus?

yes

Comments:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD7 (Particulate Filter (Baghouse))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Control Device Design Efficiency Table

Pollutant Category Design Efficiency (%)

PM-10 99.5

TSP 99.5

VOC

NOx

SO2

CO

Pb

HAPs (Total)

Other (Total)

Individual HAPs/Other

(speciate below)
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD8 (Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction)

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Make:

Manufacturer:

Model:

Minimum Temperature at

Reagent Injection Point (deg

F):

1600

Maximum Temperature at

Reagent Injection Point (deg

F):

1800

Type of Reagent: Aqueous Ammonia

Description:

Minimum Concentration of

Reagent in Solution (%

Volume):

Minimum Reagent Charge

Rate (gpm):

13

Maximum Reagent Charge

Rate (gpm):

40

Maximum NOx to Reagent

Mole Ratio:

1 to 2

Number of Reagent Injectors:

Location of Reagent

Injectors:

Reagent Injection Method:

Maximum Anticipated

Ammonia Slip (ppm):

Description of Feedback

System which Controls the

Amount of Reagent Charged

to the Control Apparatus:

Maximum Number of

Sources Using this

Apparatus as a Control

Device (Include Permitted

and Non-permitted Sources):

1

Alternative Method to

Demonstrate Control

Apparatus is Operating

Properly:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD8 (Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction)

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Have you attached any

manufacturer’s data or

specifications in support of

the feasibility and/or

effectiveness of this control

apparatus?

no

Have you attached a diagram

showing the location and/or

configuration of this control

apparatus?

yes

Comments:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD8 (Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction)

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Control Device Design Efficiency Table

Pollutant Category Design Efficiency (%)

PM-10

TSP

VOC

NOx 40

SO2

CO

Pb

HAPs (Total)

Other (Total)

Individual HAPs/Other

(speciate below)
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD9 (Scrubber (Other))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Make:

Manufacturer:

Model:

Scrubber Type: Spray Dryer

Description: Lime slurry injection

Is the Scrubber used for

Particulate Control?

no

Is the Scrubber used for Gas

Control?

yes

Is the Scrubber Equipped

with a Mist Eliminator?

Minimum Pump Discharge

Pressure (in. H2O):

Maximum Pump Discharge

Pressure (in. H2O):

Method of Monitoring Pump

Discharge Pressure:

Minimum Pump Current

(amps):

Maximum Pump Current

(amps):

Method of Monitoring Pump

Current:

Minimum Scrubber Medium

Inlet Pressure (in. H2O):

Minimum Operating Liquid

Flow Rate (gpm):

5

Maximum Operating Liquid

Flow Rate (gpm):

12

Method of Monitoring Liquid

Flow Rate:

Brooks Instrument Electromagnetic

Flowmeter Model 3570

Minimum Operating Gas

Flow Rate (acfm):

132854

Maximum Operating Gas

Flow Rate (acfm):

158934

Method of Monitoring Gas

Flow Rate:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD9 (Scrubber (Other))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Minimum Operating

Pressure Drop (in. H2O):

Maximum Operating

Pressure Drop (in. H2O):

Method of Monitoring

Pressure Drop:

Relative Direction of the

Gas-Liquid Flow:

Co-Current

Number of Plates:

Type of Plates:

Spacing Between Plates (in.):

Maximum Inlet Gas

Temperature (deg F):

550

Maximum Outlet Gas

Temperature (deg F):

320

Inlet Particle Grain Loading

(gr/dscf):

Maximum Number of

Sources Using this

Apparatus as a Control

Device (Include Permitted

and Non-permitted Sources):

Alternative Method to

Demonstrate Control

Apparatus is Operating

Properly:

Have you attached data from

recent performance testing?

no

Have you attached any

manufacturer’s data or

specifications in support of

the feasibility and/or

effectiveness of this control

apparatus?

no

Have you attached a diagram

showing the location and/or

configuration of this control

apparatus?

Comments:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD9 (Scrubber (Other))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Control Device Design Efficiency Table

Pollutant Category Design Efficiency (%)

PM-10

TSP

VOC

NOx

SO2 80

CO

Pb

HAPs (Total)

Other (Total)

Individual HAPs/Other

(speciate below)

HCl 90
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD10 (Adsorber)

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Make:

Manufacturer:

Model:

Adsorber Type: Carbon

Description:

Maximum Gas Flow Rate to Adsorber

(acfm):

143,000 ACFM at 285 degrees F

Maximum Temperature of Vapor

Stream to Adsorber (deg F):

350

Minimum Temperature of Vapor

Stream to Adsorber (deg F):

260

Minimum Moisture Content of Vapor

Stream to Adsorber (%):

Type of Adsorbant: carbon

Bed Height:

Bed Length:

Bed Width:

Units:

Other Bed Dimension:

Value:

Units:

Minimum Pressure Drop Across

Adsorber (In H20):

Maximum Pressure Drop Across

Adsorber (In H20):

Total Weight of Adsorbant (lbs):

Total Weight of Adsorbant When

Saturated (lbs):

Maximum Adsorbant Capacity (lbs

Adsorbate/lbs Adsorbant):

Minimum Adsorbant Capacity (lbs

Adsorbate/lbs Adsorbant):

Set-up Type:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD10 (Adsorber)

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Method of Determining Breakthrough:

 Continuous Emissions Monitor (CEM)

 Replacement By Weight

 Periodic Testing

 Sampling Frequency

 Sampling Device

 Other

 Description:

Minimum Concentration at

Breakthrough (ppmvd):

Handling Method of Saturated

Adsorbant:

Method of Regeneration:

Maximum Number of Sources Using

this Apparatus as a Control Device

(Include Permitted and Non-permitted

Sources):

1

Alternative Method to Demonstrate

Control Apparatus is Operating

Properly:

Annual stack testing

Have you attached data from recent

performance testing?

no

Have you attached any manufacturer’s

data or specifications in support of the

feasibility and/or effectiveness of this

control apparatus?

no

Have you attached a diagram showing

the location and/or configuration of

this control apparatus?

yes

Comments: Carbon injection - 20 lb/hr to control Hg
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD10 (Adsorber)

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Control Device Design Efficiency Table

Pollutant Category Design Efficiency (%)

PM-10

TSP

VOC

NOx

SO2

CO

Pb

HAPs (Total)

Other (Total)

Individual HAPs/Other

(speciate below)
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD12 (Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction)

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Make:

Manufacturer:

Model:

Minimum Temperature at

Reagent Injection Point (deg

F):

1600

Maximum Temperature at

Reagent Injection Point (deg

F):

1800

Type of Reagent: Aqueous Ammonia

Description:

Minimum Concentration of

Reagent in Solution (%

Volume):

Minimum Reagent Charge

Rate (gpm):

13

Maximum Reagent Charge

Rate (gpm):

40

Maximum NOx to Reagent

Mole Ratio:

1 to 2

Number of Reagent Injectors:

Location of Reagent

Injectors:

Reagent Injection Method:

Maximum Anticipated

Ammonia Slip (ppm):

Description of Feedback

System which Controls the

Amount of Reagent Charged

to the Control Apparatus:

Maximum Number of

Sources Using this

Apparatus as a Control

Device (Include Permitted

and Non-permitted Sources):

1

Alternative Method to

Demonstrate Control

Apparatus is Operating

Properly:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD12 (Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction)

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Have you attached any

manufacturer’s data or

specifications in support of

the feasibility and/or

effectiveness of this control

apparatus?

no

Have you attached a diagram

showing the location and/or

configuration of this control

apparatus?

yes

Comments:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD12 (Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction)

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Control Device Design Efficiency Table

Pollutant Category Design Efficiency (%)

PM-10

TSP

VOC

NOx 40

SO2

CO

Pb

HAPs (Total)

Other (Total)

Individual HAPs/Other

(speciate below)
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD13 (Scrubber (Other))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Make:

Manufacturer:

Model:

Scrubber Type: Spray Dryer

Description: Lime slurry injection

Is the Scrubber used for

Particulate Control?

no

Is the Scrubber used for Gas

Control?

yes

Is the Scrubber Equipped

with a Mist Eliminator?

Minimum Pump Discharge

Pressure (in. H2O):

Maximum Pump Discharge

Pressure (in. H2O):

Method of Monitoring Pump

Discharge Pressure:

Minimum Pump Current

(amps):

Maximum Pump Current

(amps):

Method of Monitoring Pump

Current:

Minimum Scrubber Medium

Inlet Pressure (in. H2O):

Minimum Operating Liquid

Flow Rate (gpm):

5

Maximum Operating Liquid

Flow Rate (gpm):

12

Method of Monitoring Liquid

Flow Rate:

Brooks Instrument Electromagnetic

Flowmeter Model 3570

Minimum Operating Gas

Flow Rate (acfm):

132854

Maximum Operating Gas

Flow Rate (acfm):

158934

Method of Monitoring Gas

Flow Rate:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD13 (Scrubber (Other))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Minimum Operating

Pressure Drop (in. H2O):

Maximum Operating

Pressure Drop (in. H2O):

Method of Monitoring

Pressure Drop:

Relative Direction of the

Gas-Liquid Flow:

Co-Current

Number of Plates:

Type of Plates:

Spacing Between Plates (in.):

Maximum Inlet Gas

Temperature (deg F):

550

Maximum Outlet Gas

Temperature (deg F):

320

Inlet Particle Grain Loading

(gr/dscf):

Maximum Number of

Sources Using this

Apparatus as a Control

Device (Include Permitted

and Non-permitted Sources):

Alternative Method to

Demonstrate Control

Apparatus is Operating

Properly:

Have you attached data from

recent performance testing?

no

Have you attached any

manufacturer’s data or

specifications in support of

the feasibility and/or

effectiveness of this control

apparatus?

no

Have you attached a diagram

showing the location and/or

configuration of this control

apparatus?

Comments:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD13 (Scrubber (Other))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Control Device Design Efficiency Table

Pollutant Category Design Efficiency (%)

PM-10

TSP

VOC

NOx

SO2 80

CO

Pb

HAPs (Total)

Other (Total)

Individual HAPs/Other

(speciate below)

HCl 90
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD14 (Adsorber)

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Make:

Manufacturer:

Model:

Adsorber Type: Carbon

Description:

Maximum Gas Flow Rate to Adsorber

(acfm):

143,000 ACFM at 285 degrees F

Maximum Temperature of Vapor

Stream to Adsorber (deg F):

350

Minimum Temperature of Vapor

Stream to Adsorber (deg F):

260

Minimum Moisture Content of Vapor

Stream to Adsorber (%):

Type of Adsorbant: carbon

Bed Height:

Bed Length:

Bed Width:

Units:

Other Bed Dimension:

Value:

Units:

Minimum Pressure Drop Across

Adsorber (In H20):

Maximum Pressure Drop Across

Adsorber (In H20):

Total Weight of Adsorbant (lbs):

Total Weight of Adsorbant When

Saturated (lbs):

Maximum Adsorbant Capacity (lbs

Adsorbate/lbs Adsorbant):

Minimum Adsorbant Capacity (lbs

Adsorbate/lbs Adsorbant):

Set-up Type:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD14 (Adsorber)

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Method of Determining Breakthrough:

 Continuous Emissions Monitor (CEM)

 Replacement By Weight

 Periodic Testing

 Sampling Frequency

 Sampling Device

 Other

 Description:

Minimum Concentration at

Breakthrough (ppmvd):

Handling Method of Saturated

Adsorbant:

Method of Regeneration:

Maximum Number of Sources Using

this Apparatus as a Control Device

(Include Permitted and Non-permitted

Sources):

1

Alternative Method to Demonstrate

Control Apparatus is Operating

Properly:

Annual stack testing

Have you attached data from recent

performance testing?

no

Have you attached any manufacturer’s

data or specifications in support of the

feasibility and/or effectiveness of this

control apparatus?

no

Have you attached a diagram showing

the location and/or configuration of

this control apparatus?

yes

Comments: Carbon injection - 20 lb/hr to control Hg
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD14 (Adsorber)

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Control Device Design Efficiency Table

Pollutant Category Design Efficiency (%)

PM-10

TSP

VOC

NOx

SO2

CO

Pb

HAPs (Total)

Other (Total)

Individual HAPs/Other

(speciate below)
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD15 (Particulate Filter (Baghouse))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Make:

Manufacturer:

Model:

Number of Bags: 6 modules with 418 bags each

Size of Bags (ft2 ): 20.2

Total Bag Area (ft2): 8452 sq. ft per module

Bag Fabric: GFI-625 Woven Fiberglass

Fabric Weight (oz/ft): 16 oz/sq. yard

Fabric Weave: Woven

Fabric Finish: Acid Resistant

Maximum Design

Temperature Capability (deg

F):

Maximum Design Air Flow

Rate (acfm):

Draft Type:

Maximum Air Flow Rate to

Cloth Area Ratio:

2.8 FPM Net (with 1 module offline) : 3.3

FPM

Minimum Operating

Pressure Drop (in. H2O):

6

Maximum Operating

Pressure Drop (in. H2O):

15

Method of Monitoring

Pressure Drop:

Maximum Inlet Temperature

(deg F):

260 to 350 degrees F

Minimum Inlet Temperature

(deg F):

Dew Point of Gas Stream

(deg F):

Maximum Operating Exhaust

Gas Flow Rate (acfm):

143000

Maximum Inlet Gas Stream

Moisture Content (%):
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD15 (Particulate Filter (Baghouse))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Method for Determining

When Bag Replacement is

Required:

Method for Determining

When Cleaning is Required:

Method of Bag Cleaning: Pulse-Jet

Is Bag Cleaning Conducted

On-Line?

Maximum Number of

Sources Using this

Apparatus as a Control

Device (Include Permitted

and Non-permitted Sources):

1

Alternative Method to

Demonstrate Control

Apparatus is Operating

Properly:

Have you attached a Particle

Size Distribution Analysis?

no

Have you attached data from

recent performance testing?

no

Have you attached any

manufacturer’s data or

specifications in support of

the feasibility and/or

effectiveness of this control

apparatus?

no

Have you attached a diagram

showing the location and/or

configuration of this control

apparatus?

yes

Comments:
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD15 (Particulate Filter (Baghouse))

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Control Device Design Efficiency Table

Pollutant Category Design Efficiency (%)

PM-10 99.5

TSP 99.5

VOC

NOx

SO2

CO

Pb

HAPs (Total)

Other (Total)

Individual HAPs/Other

(speciate below)
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD100 (Particulate Filter (Baghouse)) 

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Smoot

Smoot

72BV25-II

25

Polyester

4.00

110.0

10.00

1,305.0

16.00

Tetratex Coating

N/A

212.0

1,305.0

Make:

Manufacturer:

Model:

Number of Bags:

Size of Bags (ft2):

Total Bag Area (ft2):

Dew Point of Gas Stream Maximum 

Inlet Temperature (°F):

Maximum Air Flow Rate to Cloth Area Ratio:

Minimum Operating Pressure Drop (in. H2O):

Minimum Inlet Temperature (°F):

Maximum Inlet Temperature (°F):

Maximum Operating Pressure Drop (in. H2O):

Method of Monitoring Pressure Drop:

Maximum Operating Exhuast Gas Flow 

Rate (acfm):

Maximum Inlet Gas Stream Moisture 

Content (%):

Draft Type:

Bag Fabric:

Fabric Weight (oz/ft2):

Maximum Design Temperature Capability (°F):

Fabric Weave:

Fabric Finish:

Maximum Design Air Flow Rate (acfm):

Method for Determining When Bag 

Replacement is Required:

Visual

Have you attached a Particle Size 

Distribution Analysis? Yes No

Method of Bag Cleaning:

Description:

Is Bag Cleaning Conducted On-Line?

Maximum Number of Sources Using

this Apparatus as a Control Device 

(Include Permitted and 

Non-Permitted Sources):

Alternative Method to Demonstrate 

Control Apparatus is Operating 

Properly:

Yes No

Pulse Jet

Method for Determining When Cleaning

is Required:

Have you attached data from recent

performance testing?

Have you attached any 

manufacturer's data or specifications 

Yes No

0.0

9.80

245.0
41814 COVANTA UNION BOP080001 CD100 (Particulate Filter (Baghouse)) 

Print Date: 1/6/2009

Comments: Minimum pressure drop =0 in H20

p

in support of the feasibility and/or 

effectiveness of this control 

apparatus?

Have you attached a diagram 

showing the location and/or 

configuration of this control 

apparatus? Yes No

Yes No
COVANTA UNION (41814) 

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Emission Points Inventory

PT

 NJID

Facility's 

Designation

Description Config. Equiv.

Diam.

(in.)

Height

(ft.)

Dist. to

Prop.

Line (ft)

Exhaust Temp. (deg. F) Exhau

Avg. Min. Max. Avg. 

BOP080001

PT1 Fire Pump Round 10 80 280 750.0 750.0 750.0 1,940.0 PT2 Carbon Silo Round 9 44 235 70.0 70.0 70.0 450.0 PT3 N. Lime Silo Round 12 82 220 70.0 70.0 70.0 1,305.0 PT4 S. Lime Silo Round 12 82 220 70.0 70.0 70.0 1,305.0 PT5 MSW Unit #1 Round 72 280 320 293.0 275.0 310.0 134,500.0 PT6 MSW Unit #2 Round 72 280 320 293.0 275.0 310.0 134,500.0 PT7 MSW Unit #3 Round 72 280 320 293.0 275.0 310.0 134,500.0 PT8 Res. Bldg. Square 35 50 200 70.0 70.0 70.0 15,000.0 PT9 Res. Bldg. Square 35 50 200 70.0 70.0 70.0 15,000.0 PT100 D. Lime Silo Dolomite Lime Silo Emission

Point

Round 6 46 233 55.0 0.0 110.0 1,305.0 

Page 1 of 1
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Emission Unit/Batch Process Inventory

COVANTA UNION (41814)BOP080001

U 1 Combustors Three nominal 480 TPD Municipal Solid Waste Combustor Units subject to NSPS Subparts Cb, Ea, Eb per FFF

UOS

NJID

Facility's

Designation

UOS

Description

Operation

Type

Signif.

Equip.

Control

Device(s)

Emission

Point(s) SCC(s)

Annual

Oper. Hours

Min. Max.

VO

 Ra

OS1 Unit #1 Unit No. 1 Burning MSW

- control by ThermalDeNOx CD4, ScrubberCD5, Carbon InjectionSystem CD6, BaghouseCD7

Normal - SteadyState

E4 CD4 (P)

CD5 (S)CD6 (S)CD7 (T)

PT5 5-02 0.0 8,760.0 

OS2 #1 MF Unit No. 1 Emergency

Malfunction

Malfunction E4

OS3 Unit #2 Unit No. 2 Burning MSW

- control by ThermalDeNOx CD8, ScrubberCD9, Carbon InjectionSystem CD10, BaghouseCD11

Normal - SteadyState

E5 CD10 (S)

CD11 (T)CD8 (P)CD9 (S)

PT6 5-02 0.0 8,760.0 

OS4 #2 MF Unit No. 2 Emergency

Malfunction

Malfunction E5

OS5 Unit #3 Unit No. 3 Burning MSW

- control by ThermalDeNOx CD12, ScrubberCD13, Carbon InjectionSystem CD14, BaghouseCD15

Normal - SteadyState

E6 CD12 (P)

CD13 (S)CD14 (S)CD15 (T)

PT7 5-02 0.0 8,760.0 

OS6 #3 MF Unit No. 3 Emergency

Malfunction

Malfunction E6

Page 1 of 4
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Emission Unit/Batch Process Inventory

COVANTA UNION (41814)BOP080001

U 2 Carbon Silo 3,000 cu. ft. Carbon Silo with Particulate Emission control by Fabric Filter (CD1)

UOS

NJID

Facility's

Designation

UOS

Description

Operation

Type

Signif.

Equip.

Control

Device(s)

Emission

Point(s) SCC(s)

Annual

Oper. Hours

Min. Max.

VO

 Ra

OS1 Carbo Silo Filling of Silo Normal - Steady

State

E1 CD1 (P) PT2 3-05 0.0 8,760.0 

U 3 Lime Silos Two 5,400 cu. ft. Lime Silos (North and South) with Particulate control by Baghouses

UOS

NJID

Facility's

Designation

UOS

Description

Operation

Type

Signif.

Equip.

Control

Device(s)

Emission

Point(s) SCC(s)

Annual

Oper. Hours

Min. Max.

VO

 Ra

OS1 North Silo Filling North Silo and

venting to Baghouse(CD2)

Normal - SteadyState

E2 CD2 (P) PT3 0.0 8,760.0 

OS2 South Silo Filling South Silo and

venting to Baghouse(CD3)

Normal - SteadyState

E3 CD3 (P) PT4 0.0 8,760.0 

Page 2 of 4
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Emission Unit/Batch Process Inventory

COVANTA UNION (41814)BOP080001

U 4 Res. Bldg. 37,000 lb/hr Residue, Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Handling System subject to NSPS Subpart FFFF

UOS

NJID

Facility's

Designation

UOS

Description

Operation

Type

Signif.

Equip.

Control

Device(s)

Emission

Point(s) SCC(s)

Annual

Oper. Hours

Min. Max.

VO

 Ra

OS1 Fer Res. . Conveyor operation

Ferrous

Normal - SteadyState

E7 PT8 

PT9 

5-02 0.0 8,760.0 

OS2 NonFer Res Non-ferrous Normal - Steady

State

E8 PT8 

PT9 

0.0 8,760.0 

U 5 Fire Pump 1.75 MMBTU/hr Stationary Internal Combustion Engine Driven Emergency Fire Pump

UOS

NJID

Facility's

Designation

UOS

Description

Operation

Type

Signif.

Equip.

Control

Device(s)

Emission

Point(s) SCC(s)

Annual

Oper. Hours

Min. Max.

VO

 Ra

OS1 Fire Pump Firing Diesel fuel Normal - Steady

State

E9 PT1 2-01 0.0 500.0 

Page 3 of 4
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Emission Unit/Batch Process Inventory

COVANTA UNION (41814)BOP080001

U 100 D. Lime Silo Dolomite Lime Silo

UOS

NJID

Facility's

Designation

UOS

Description

Operation

Type

Signif.

Equip.

Control

Device(s)

Emission

Point(s) SCC(s)

Annual

Oper. Hours

Min. Max.

VO

 Ra

OS1 D. Lime Silo Dolomite Lime Silo Normal - Steady

State

E100 CD100 (P) PT100 0.0 8,760.0 

Page 4 of 4
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Subject Item Group Inventory

Group NJID: GR1 FederalReq

Members: Type ID OS Step 

U U 1 OS1 Unit #1U U 1 OS3 Unit #2U U 1 OS5 Unit #3

Condition/Requirements that will be complied with or are no longerapplicable as a result of this Group: Operating Circumstances:

Page 1 of 1