June Crop Production

Agricultural Statistics Board Briefing

Lance Honig, Chief

Crops Branch

June 9, 2023
Data Sources

June 9, 2023

Operator Reported

Survey

Field

Survey

Objective Yield Sample Size = 975 May 25 - June 1

Ag Yield Sample Size = 3,079 May 30 - June 6

Winter Wheat

Florida Citrus

Field

Survey

1

 Valencia Oranges

Utilization Florida Citrus Administrative Committee

Data Quantity of Fruit Packed or Processed

Row Count 1

Sample Size = 709 Rows May 31
June 2023 Ag Yield Survey

Sample Sizes

June 9, 2023
United States Winter Wheat Condition

Percent Rated Good to Excellent

June 9, 2023

25

35

45

55

65

75

10/23 10/30 11/6 11/13 11/20 11/27 4/2 4/9 4/1 6 4/2 3 4/3 0 5/7 5/1 4 5/2 1 5/2 8 6/4 6/1 1 6/1 8 6/2 5 7/2

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Percent
United States Winter Wheat Progress

Percent Headed

June 9, 2023

Percent

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

4/9 4/1 6 4/2 3 4/3 0 5/7 5/1 4 5/2 1 5/2 8 6/4 6/1 1 6/1 8 6/2 5

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
June 2023 Winter Wheat

Acreage, Yield, and Production

June 9, 2023

United States

% Change from

Previous Estimate

% Change from

Previous Season

(1,000 Acres) (1,000 Acres) (Bushels/Acre) (1,000 Bushels)

Kansas 8,100 ↑ 11.0 6,600 N C 29.0 ↓ 21.6 191,400 ↓ 21.6

Washington 1,800 ↓ 2.7 1,750 ↓ 2.8 56.0 ↓ 17.6 98,000 ↓ 19.9

Montana 2,000 ↓ 2.4 1,750 ↓ 2.8 44.0 ↑ 33.3 77,000 ↑ 29.6

Illinois 880 ↑ 35.4 790 ↑ 41.1 78.0 ↓ 1.3 61,620 ↑ 39.3

Idaho 770 N C 700 ↓ 1.4 87.0 ↓ 3.3 60,900 ↓ 4.7

Top 5 States - By Production

Planted Harvested Yield Production

(1,000 Acres) (1,000 Acres) (Bushels/Acre) (1,000 Bushels)

↑ 7.8

% ∆ PY % ∆ PY % ∆ PY % ∆ PY

37,505 25,286 44.9 1,136,465

N C N C ↑ 0.4 ↑ 0.5

↓ 4.5 ↑ 3.0

Planted Harvested Yield Production

↑ 12.7
Winter Wheat Yield

United States

June 9, 2023 40.2

37.7

37.1

44.6

46.9

47.8

44.6

43.4

38.2

46.7

43.5

44.3

41.6 41.7

47.1

44.0

46.5 46.1

47.1 47.3

42.6 42.5

55.3

50.2

47.9

53.6

50.9

50.2

47.0

44.9

32.0

37.0

42.0

47.0

52.0

57.0

62.0

1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022

Bushels per Acre
June 2023 Winter Wheat Yield

Bushels and Percent Change from Previous Month

June 9, 2023
June 2023 Winter Wheat Yield

Bushels and Percent Change from Previous Year

June 9, 2023
Winter Wheat Production

United States

June 9, 2023

1.38 1.37

1.67

1.27

1.18

1.32

1.17

1.28

1.10 1.14

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Billion Bushels
18

69

93

8

50

89

14

64

92

7

64

97

14

64

91

9 0 0

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100 June July

August June JulyAugust June JulyAugust June JulyAugust June JulyAugust June JulyAugust

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Mature

June 2023 Winter Wheat Objective Yield

Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab

June 9, 2023

Percent
35

37

39

41

43

45

47

49

51

53

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46 June July

August Final June July

August Final June July

August Final June JulyAugust Final June July

August Final June July

August Final

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Heads per Square Foot Yield

June 2023 Winter Wheat Objective Yield

Heads per Square Foot and Yield for 10 State Region

June 9, 2023

Heads per Square Foot Bushels per Acre
June 2023 Winter Wheat Production

United States by Class

June 9, 2023

Unit

Hard Red Winter Wheat Bu

% Change from Previous Estimate ↑ 2.2

% Change from Previous Season ↓ 1.0

Soft Red Winter Wheat Bu

% Change from Previous Estimate ↓ 1.0

% Change from Previous Season ↑ 19.4

White Winter Wheat Bu

% Change from Previous Estimate ↓ 0.5

% Change from Previous Season ↓ 11.4

Production

(1,000 Units)

525,387

401,830

209,248

739

830

1,082

750

662

845

659

750

531 525

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Million Bushels

Hard Red Winter Wheat Production

United States

455

359 345

293 286

240

266

361

337

402

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Million Bushels

Soft Red Winter Wheat Production

United States

184 185

245

227 236 232

246

167

236

209

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Million Bushels

White Winter Wheat Production

United States
2023 U.S. Winter Wheat Production

Industry Expectations vs NASS

June 9, 2023

1.05

1.10

1.15

1.20

1.25

1.30

1.35

May June July August Final

Billion Bushels

Individual Industry Expectation NASS Estimate
June 2023 Hops

Acres

June 9, 2023

Hops

% Change from Previous Estimate N/A N/A

% Change from Previous Season N/A ↓ 8.5

N/A 54.7

Harvested

(1,000 Acres)

Planted

(1,000 Acres)

38.0

43.6

50.9

54.0 55.0

56.5

58.6

60.9 59.8

54.7

35.0

40.0

45.0

50.0

55.0

60.0

65.0

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Thousand Acres

Hop Acres

United States

Harvested
June 2023 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts

Production

June 9, 2023

Unit

Sweet Cherries Ton

% Change from Previous Estimate N/A

% Change from Previous Season ↑ 60.1

Tart Cherries Lb

% Change from Previous Estimate N/A

% Change from Previous Season ↓ 16.9

Production

(1,000 Units)

371

203,000

364

335

350

438

344 353

325

381

232

371

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Thousand Tons

Sweet Cherry Production

United States

304

253

329

260

298

261

140

172

244

203

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Million Pounds

Tart Cherry Production

United States

2023 Cherry Production

Sweet Cherries Tart Cherries
June 2023 Maple Syrup

Production

June 9, 2023

Unit

Maple Syrup Gal

% Change from Previous Estimate N/A

% Change from Previous Season ↓ 15.5

Production

(1,000 Units)

4,179 3.25

3.46

4.18

4.39

4.20 4.18 4.11

3.72

4.94

4.18

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Million Gallons

Maple Syrup Production

United States
June 9, 2023

June 2023 Citrus

Utilized Production

All Oranges

% Change from Previous Estimate ↑ 0.2

% Change from Previous Season ↓ 25.3

Non-Valencia Oranges

% Change from Previous Estimate NC

% Change from Previous Season ↓ 14.4

Valencia Oranges

% Change from Previous Estimate ↑ 0.5

% Change from Previous Season ↓ 42.4

Grapefruit

% Change from Previous Estimate NC

% Change from Previous Season ↓ 8.8

Lemons

% Change from Previous Estimate NC

% Change from Previous Season ↓ 6.6

Tangerines

% Change from Previous Estimate ↓ 0.1

% Change from Previous Season ↑ 17.3

863

2,558

1,787

771

341

988

Production

(1,000 Tons)

9.37 9.03 8.73

7.70

6.08

8.14 7.85

6.91

5.59

4.75

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Million Tons

All Citrus Production

United States

6.77

6.35

6.09

5.09

3.88

5.43 5.25

4.39

3.43

2.56

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Million Tons

All Orange Production

United States
Selected Upcoming Reports

June 9, 2023

https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/index.php

June 23 Cattle on Feed

June 29 Hogs and Pigs

Acreage

Grain Stocks

Rice Stocks

Agricultural Prices

Cotton System

Fats & Oils

Grain Crushings

July 12 Crop Production

June 30

July 3
#StatChat

June 9, 2023
All Reports Available At

www.nass.usda.gov

For Questions

(202) 720-2127

(800) 727-9540

nass@usda.gov