{"id":52140,"date":"2021-04-17T04:28:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-17T08:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/?migration=converted-node-470236"},"modified":"2023-07-26T16:07:13","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T20:07:13","slug":"nasa-astronaut-kate-rubins-crewmates-return-safely-to-earth","status":"publish","type":"press-release","link":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/news-release\/nasa-astronaut-kate-rubins-crewmates-return-safely-to-earth\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA Astronaut Kate Rubins, Crewmates Return Safely to Earth"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\"><div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\"><div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\"><figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-none \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nhq202104170102.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1779\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nhq202104170102.jpg?w=2048\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"NASA astronaut Kate Rubins is helped out of the Soyuz MS-17 spacecraft\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nhq202104170102.jpg 4000w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nhq202104170102.jpg?resize=300,261 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nhq202104170102.jpg?resize=768,667 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nhq202104170102.jpg?resize=1024,889 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nhq202104170102.jpg?resize=1536,1334 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nhq202104170102.jpg?resize=2048,1779 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nhq202104170102.jpg?resize=400,347 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nhq202104170102.jpg?resize=600,521 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nhq202104170102.jpg?resize=900,782 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nhq202104170102.jpg?resize=1200,1042 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nhq202104170102.jpg?resize=2000,1737 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" loading=\"eager\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\"><div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">NASA astronaut Kate Rubins is helped out of the Soyuz MS-17 spacecraft just minutes after she, along with Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Kud-Sverchkov and Sergey Ryzhikov, landed in a remote area near the town of Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, on Saturday, April 17, 2021. Rubins, Ryzhikov and Kud-Sverchkov returned after 185 days in space having served as Expedition 63-64 crew members aboard the International Space Station. <\/div><div class=\"hds-credits\"><strong>Credits: NASA\/Bill Ingalls<\/strong><\/div><\/figcaption><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>NASA astronaut <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/astronauts\/biographies\/kathleen-rubins\/biography\">Kate Rubins<\/a>, along with Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov and Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, returned to Earth on Saturday, following six months living and working aboard the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/station\/main\/index.html\">International Space Station<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The crew departed the station in their Soyuz MS-17 spacecraft at 9:34 p.m. EDT Friday and landed safely under parachutes at 12:55 a.m. (10:55 a.m. Kazakhstan time) Saturday southeast of the town of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan. It was the second spaceflight for Rubins and Ryzhikov and the first for Kud-Sverchkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rubins will return to her home in Houston, and Ryzhikov and Kud-Sverchkov will return to their homes and training base in Star City, Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rubins will discuss her 185-day mission in a news conference at 3:15 p.m. Wednesday, April 21. The news conference from NASA\u2019s Johnson Space Center in Houston will air live on NASA Television, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/connect\/apps.html\">NASA app<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/live\">the agency\u2019s website<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Media wishing to participate by telephone must call Johnson\u2019s newsroom at 281-483-5111 to RSVP no later than 5 p.m. Tuesday, April 20. Those following the briefing on social media may ask questions using #AskNASA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During their mission, Rubins and her crewmates welcomed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/crew-1\">NASA\u2019s SpaceX Crew-1<\/a> astronauts aboard the first long-duration commercial crew spaceflight. Rubins completed two spacewalks alongside NASA astronaut <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/astronauts\/biographies\/victor-j-glover\/biography\">Victor Glover<\/a> and Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut <a href=\"https:\/\/iss.jaxa.jp\/en\/astro\/biographies\/noguchi\/index.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Soichi Noguchi<\/a>, bringing her career total to four spacewalks. She returns to Earth with a total of 300 days across her two flights, the fourth most days in space by a U.S. female astronaut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rubins spent hundreds of hours working on new space station experiments, building on investigations she conducted during her first mission, including heart research and multiple microbiology studies. She advanced her work in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?app=desktop&v=zqCE8WvxWYk&feature=youtu.be\" rel=\"noopener\">DNA sequencing<\/a>, which could allow astronauts to diagnose an illness in space or identify microbes growing at the space station. Rubins collected hundreds of microbial samples at different locations within the space station for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/station\/research\/experiments\/explorer\/Investigation.html?#id=8345\">3DMM<\/a> study to construct a 3D map of bacteria and bacterial products throughout the station. By advancing understanding of the orbiting laboratory\u2019s microbiome, this work helps identify potential risks and supports developing countermeasures to mitigate those risks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rubins also worked on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/station\/research\/experiments\/explorer\/Investigation.html?#id=8218\">Cardinal Heart<\/a> experiment, which studies how changes in gravity affect cardiovascular cells at the cellular and tissue levels. Results could provide new understanding of heart problems on Earth, help identify new treatments, and support development of screening measures to predict cardiovascular risk prior to spaceflight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rubins, Ryzhikov, and Kud-Sverchkov\u2019s mission began Oct. 14, 2020, when their spacecraft launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Their spacecraft docked to the Earth-facing port of the Rassvet module after a two-orbit, three-hour flight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On March 19, the trio donned their spacesuits and boarded the Soyuz MS-17 for a port relocation maneuver, moving the spacecraft from the Rassvet module to the space-facing port of the Poisk module. The relocation allowed the Soyuz MS-18 spacecraft and its crew to dock to the Rassvet module upon their arrival on April 9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When Rubins, Ryzhikov, and Kud-Sverchkov departed the station, Expedition 65 officially began with NASA astronaut <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/astronauts\/biographies\/shannon-walker\/biography\">Shannon Walker<\/a> serving as station commander, marking the first time that a Houston native has done so. Walker will lead the crew until the departure of SpaceX\u2019s Crew Dragon Resilience on Wednesday, April 28, when command of the station will be handed over to JAXA astronaut <a href=\"https:\/\/iss.jaxa.jp\/en\/astro\/biographies\/hoshide\/index.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Akihiko Hoshide<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Thursday, April 22, the Expedition 65 crew will grow to 11 with the launch of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/press-release\/coverage-set-for-nasa-s-spacex-crew-2-briefings-events-broadcasts\">NASA\u2019s SpaceX Crew-2<\/a>, composed of NASA astronauts <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/astronauts\/biographies\/robert-shane-kimbrough\">Shane Kimbrough<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/astronauts\/biographies\/k-megan-mcarthur\">Megan McArthur<\/a>, ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Science_Exploration\/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration\/Astronauts\/Thomas_Pesquet\" rel=\"noopener\">Thomas Pesquet<\/a>, and JAXA\u2019s Hoshide. Crew-2 will be the second long-duration mission to fly as part of NASA\u2019s Commercial Crew Program, continuing to provide the capability of regularly launching humans from American soil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In November 2020, the International Space Station surpassed a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/station20\">20-year milestone<\/a> of continuous human presence, providing opportunities for unique technological demonstrations and research that help prepare for long-duration missions to the Moon and Mars while also improving life on Earth. To date, 243 people from 19 countries have visited the orbiting laboratory that has hosted nearly 3,000 research investigations from researchers in 108 countries and areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Learn more about space station activities by following <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/space_station\" rel=\"noopener\">@space_station<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ISS_Research\" rel=\"noopener\">@ISS_Research<\/a> on Twitter, as well as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ISS\" rel=\"noopener\">ISS Facebook<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ISS\/\" rel=\"noopener\">ISS Instagram<\/a> accounts and the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/spacestation\/\" rel=\"noopener\">space station blog<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">-end-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kathryn Hambleton<br>Headquarters, Washington<br>202-358-1100<br><a href=\"mailto:Kathryn.hambleton@nasa.gov\">Kathryn.hambleton@nasa.gov<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leah Cheshier<br>Johnson Space Center, Houston<br>281-483-5111<br><a href=\"mailto:leah.d.cheshier@nasa.gov\">leah.d.cheshier@nasa.gov<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NASA astronaut Kate Rubins, along with Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov and Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, returned to Earth on Saturday, following six months living and working aboard the International Space Station. The crew departed the station in their Soyuz MS-17 spacecraft at 9:34 p.m. EDT Friday and landed safely under parachutes at 12:55 a.m. (10:55 a.m. Kazakhstan time) Saturday [...]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":53434,"template":"","meta":{"nasa_hds_core_meta_l10n":"en-US","nasa_hds_core_meta_article_editor":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_article_contacts":[],"nasa_hds_core_meta_article_topic":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_linked_locations":[],"nasa_hds_core_meta_article_related_articles":[],"hds_migrate_meta_pr_release_id":"21-040","hds_migrate_meta_pr_release_type":"RELEASE","nasa_hds_core_meta_location_x":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_location_y":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_gallery_images":[]},"categories":[2867,2800,8370,8371,2656,2735,2861,3428,2884],"news-tags":[12373],"internal-terms":[9508,9505],"coauthors":[],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"NASA Astronaut Kate Rubins, Crewmates Return Safely to Earth","url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/news-release\/nasa-astronaut-kate-rubins-crewmates-return-safely-to-earth\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/news-release\/nasa-astronaut-kate-rubins-crewmates-return-safely-to-earth\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nhq202104170102.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nhq202104170102.jpg"},"articleSection":"NASA Centers & Facilities","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"NASA"}],"creator":["NASA"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"NASA","logo":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/themes\/nasa\/assets\/images\/nasa-logo.svg"},"keywords":["People of NASA","Women at NASA","NASA Headquarters","Astronauts","Expedition 64","Expedition 65","Humans in Space","International Space Station (ISS)","Johnson Space Center","Kathleen Rubins"],"dateCreated":"2021-04-17T08:28:00Z","datePublished":"2021-04-17T08:28:00Z","dateModified":"2023-07-26T20:07:13Z"},"rendered":"<meta name=\"parsely-title\" content=\"NASA Astronaut Kate Rubins, Crewmates Return Safely to Earth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-link\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/news-release\/nasa-astronaut-kate-rubins-crewmates-return-safely-to-earth\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-type\" content=\"post\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-image-url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nhq202104170102.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-pub-date\" content=\"2021-04-17T08:28:00Z\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-section\" content=\"NASA Centers & Facilities\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-tags\" content=\"People of NASA,Women at NASA,NASA Headquarters,Astronauts,Expedition 64,Expedition 65,Humans in Space,International Space Station (ISS),Johnson Space Center,Kathleen Rubins\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-author\" content=\"NASA\" \/>","tracker_url":"https:\/\/cdn.parsely.com\/keys\/nasa.gov\/p.js"},"read_time":4,"featured_image":{"id":53434,"file":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nhq202104170102.jpg","title":"Expedition 64 Soyuz Landing","alt":"NASA astronaut Kate Rubins is helped out of the Soyuz MS-17 spacecraft","caption":"Expedition 64 NASA astronaut Kate Rubins is helped out of the Soyuz MS-17 spacecraft just minutes after she, and Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Kud-Sverchkov and Sergey Ryzhikov landed in a remote area near the town of Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan on Saturday, April 17, 2021. Rubins, Ryzhikov and Kud-Sverchkov returned after 185 days in space having served as Expedition 63-64 crew members onboard the International Space Station. Photo Credit: NASA\/Bill Ingalls"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press-release\/52140"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press-release"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/press-release"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press-release\/52140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":457529,"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press-release\/52140\/revisions\/457529"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52140"},{"taxonomy":"news-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-tags?post=52140"},{"taxonomy":"internal-terms","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/internal-terms?post=52140"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=52140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}