IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA

FIFTH DISTRICT

NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO

 FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND

DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED

PHILLIP B. ISAN,

Petitioner,

v. Case No. 5D16-3867

JILL R. ISAN,

Respondent.

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Opinion filed December 6, 2016

Petition for Writ of Prohibition,

Robert A. Wohn, Jr., Respondent Judge.

Douglas H. Reynolds, Stephanie D. 

Alexander, Henny L. Shomar and 

Stephanie C. Mazzola, of Tripp Scott, P.A., 

Fort Lauderdale, for Petitioner.

Wayne F. Jentis, of Law Offices of Wayne 

F. Jentis, Melbourne, for Respondent.

PER CURIAM.

Phillip Isan (Petitioner) petitions this court for a writ of prohibition to disqualify the 

Honorable Robert Wohn from presiding over Petitioner's marital dissolution case against 

Jill Isan (Respondent). We grant the petition.

"Prohibition lies to review trial court orders denying motions to disqualify trial 

judges." Martin v. State, 804 So. 2d 360, 362 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001) (citing MacKenzie v. 
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Super Kids Bargain Store, Inc., 565 So. 2d 1332, 1334 (Fla. 1990)). Motions to disqualify 

are governed substantively by section 38.10, Florida Statutes (2016), and procedurally 

by Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.330. See Krawczuk v. State, 92 So. 3d 195, 

200 (Fla. 2012) (citing Parker v. State, 3 So. 3d 974, 981 (Fla. 2009)). This rule provides 

that a motion to disqualify "shall be filed within a reasonable time not to exceed 10 days 

after discovery of the facts constituting the grounds for the motion and shall be promptly 

presented to the court for an immediate ruling." Fla. R. Jud. Admin. 2.330(e). Pursuant 

to this rule, a judge against whom an initial motion to disqualify has been directed shall 

determine only the legal sufficiency of the motion without passing on the truth of the facts 

alleged. Fla. R. Jud. Admin. 2.330(f). The legal sufficiency of the motion turns on whether 

the facts alleged would place a reasonably prudent person in fear of not receiving a fair 

and impartial hearing. See MacKenzie, 565 So. 2d at 1335; Livingston v. State, 441 So. 

2d 1083, 1087 (Fla. 1983). This Court has written:

If the grounds asserted in a motion for disqualification 

are legally sufficient to create a well-founded fear in the mind 

of a party that he or she will not receive a fair trial, it is 

incumbent upon a judge to disqualify herself. To determine 

whether the motion is "legally sufficient," this Court must 

resolve whether the alleged facts, which, accepted as true, 

would prompt a reasonably prudent person to fear that she 

could not get a fair and impartial trial before that judge. An 

affiant’s mere subjective fear is insufficient to form the basis 

for disqualification.

Chace v. Loisel, 170 So. 3d 802, 803 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014) (citations omitted).

Here, Petitioner argues that the petition should be granted because his 

disqualification motion was timely and legally sufficient in light of case law addressing ex 

parte communications. See Rose v. State, 601 So. 2d 1181, 1183 (Fla. 1992) ("Nothing 

is more dangerous and destructive of the impartiality of the judiciary than a one-sided 
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communication between a judge and a single litigant."); Klapper-Barrett v. Nurell, 742 So. 

2d 851, 853 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999) (reiterating that there is a strong public policy against 

ex parte communications between a judge and litigant). We agree.

Petitioner's motion alleged the trial judge engaged in ex parte communications with 

Respondent on several occasions before entering a Final Judgment nearly identical to 

Respondent’s proposed final judgment, including awarding attorney’s fees. This is sufficient 

on its face to demonstrate that a reasonably prudent person would be in fear of not receiving 

a fair and impartial hearing. Accordingly, the writ of prohibition shall issue, and Judge Wohn 

is disqualified from further participation in this case.

PETITION GRANTED; WRIT ISSUED.

ORFINGER, BERGER and WALLIS, JJ., concur.