EXHIBIT 10.1


 


PURCHASE AGREEMENT


 


THIS PURCHASE AGREEMENT
(the “Agreement”), dated as of October 4, 2021 is made by and between LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC., a Nevada corporation
(the “Company”), and LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL FUND, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (the “Investor”).


 


WHEREAS:


 


Subject to the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement, the Company wishes to sell to the Investor, and the Investor wishes to buy from the Company, up to Thirty-Three
Million Dollars ($33,000,000) of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”).
The shares of Common Stock to be purchased hereunder (including the Initial Purchase Shares (as defined in Section 2(a) hereof),
if any) are referred to herein as the “Purchase Shares.”


 


NOW THEREFORE, in consideration
of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which
are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investor hereby agree as follows:


 


		1.	CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.



 


For purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the following meanings:


 


(a)       “Accelerated
Purchase Date” means, with respect to any Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, the Business Day
immediately following the applicable Purchase Date with respect to the corresponding Regular Purchase referred to in Section 2(c)
hereof.


 


(b)       
“Accelerated Purchase Minimum Price Threshold” means, with respect to any Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section
2(c) hereof, any minimum per share price threshold set forth by the Company in the applicable Accelerated Purchase Notice.


 


(c)       “Accelerated
Purchase Notice” means, with respect to an Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, an irrevocable
written notice from the Company to the Investor directing the Investor to purchase the applicable Accelerated Purchase Share Amount at
the Accelerated Purchase Price on the Accelerated Purchase Date for such Accelerated Purchase in accordance with this Agreement, and specifying
any Additional Accelerated Purchase Minimum Price Threshold determined by the Company.


 


(d)       “Accelerated
Purchase Price” means, with respect to an Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, the lower of (i)
ninety-six and one half percent (96.5%) of the VWAP for the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., Eastern time, on the applicable Accelerated
Purchase Date, or such other time publicly announced by the Principal Market as the official open (or commencement) of trading on the
Principal Market on such applicable Accelerated Purchase Date (the “Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time”), and ending
at the earliest of (A) 4:00:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such applicable Accelerated Purchase Date, or such other time publicly announced
by the Principal Market as the official close of trading on the Principal Market on such applicable Accelerated Purchase Date, (B) such
time, from and after the Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time for such Accelerated Purchase, that the total number (or volume) of shares
of Common Stock traded on the Principal Market has exceeded the applicable Accelerated Purchase Share Volume Maximum, and (C) such time,
from and after the Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time for such Accelerated Purchase, that the Sale Price has fallen below the applicable
Accelerated Purchase Minimum Price Threshold (such earliest of (i)(A), (i)(B) and (i)(C) above, the “Accelerated Purchase Termination
Time”), and (ii) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on such applicable Accelerated Purchase Date (to be appropriately
adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction).


 




    	 



    	 



    

 


(e)       “Accelerated
Purchase Share Amount” means, with respect to an Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, the number
of Purchase Shares directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor in an Accelerated Purchase Notice, which number of Purchase
Shares shall not exceed the lesser of (i) 300% of the number of Purchase Shares directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor
pursuant to the corresponding Regular Purchase Notice for the corresponding Regular Purchase referred to in Section 2(c) hereof
(subject to the Purchase Share limitations contained in Section 2(b) hereof) and (ii) an amount equal to (A) the Accelerated Purchase
Share Percentage multiplied by (B) the total number (or volume) of shares of Common Stock traded on the Principal Market during the period
on the applicable Accelerated Purchase Date beginning at the Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time for such Accelerated Purchase and
ending at the Accelerated Purchase Termination Time for such Accelerated Purchase.


 


(f)       “Accelerated
Purchase Share Percentage” means, with respect to an Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, thirty
percent (30%).


 


(g)       “Accelerated
Purchase Share Volume Maximum” means, with respect to an Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, a
number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) the applicable Accelerated Purchase Share Amount properly directed by the Company to be
purchased by the Investor in the applicable Accelerated Purchase Notice for such Accelerated Purchase, divided by (ii) the Accelerated
Purchase Share Percentage (to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse
stock split or other similar transaction).


 


(h)       “Additional
Accelerated Purchase Date” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(d) hereof,
the Business Day (i) that is the Accelerated Purchase Date with respect to the corresponding Accelerated Purchase referred to in Section
2(c) hereof and (ii) on which the Investor receives, prior to 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such Business Day, a valid Additional Accelerated
Purchase Notice for such Additional Accelerated Purchase in accordance with this Agreement.


 


(i)       
“Additional Accelerated Purchase Minimum Price Threshold” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase
made pursuant to Section 2(d) hereof, any minimum per share price threshold set forth by the Company in the applicable Additional
Accelerated Purchase Notice.


 


(j)       “Additional
Accelerated Purchase Notice” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(d)
hereof, an irrevocable written notice from the Company to the Investor directing the Investor to purchase the applicable Additional Accelerated
Purchase Share Amount at the Additional Accelerated Purchase Price for such Additional Accelerated Purchase in accordance with this Agreement,
and specifying any Additional Accelerated Purchase Minimum Price Threshold determined by the Company.


 




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(k)       “Additional
Accelerated Purchase Price” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(d) hereof,
the lower of (i) ninety-six and one half percent (96.5%) of (i) the VWAP for the period on the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase
Date, beginning at the latest of (A) the applicable Accelerated Purchase Termination Time with respect to the corresponding Accelerated
Purchase referred to in Section 2(d) hereof on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, (B) the applicable Additional Accelerated
Purchase Termination Time with respect to the most recently completed prior Additional Accelerated Purchase on such Additional Accelerated
Purchase Date, as applicable, and (C) the time at which all Purchase Shares subject to all prior Accelerated Purchases and Additional
Accelerated Purchases (as applicable), including, without limitation, those that have been effected on the same Business Day as the applicable
Additional Accelerated Purchase Date with respect to which the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase relates, have theretofore been
received by the Investor as DWAC Shares in accordance with this Agreement (such latest of (i)(A), (i)(B) and (i)(C) above, the “Additional
Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time”), and ending at the earliest of (X) 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such Additional Accelerated
Purchase Date, or such other time publicly announced by the Principal Market as the official close of trading on the Principal Market
on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, (Y) such time, from and after the Additional Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time for
such Additional Accelerated Purchase, that the total number (or volume) of shares of Common Stock traded on the Principal Market has exceeded
the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Volume Maximum, and (Z) such time, from and after the Additional Accelerated Purchase
Commencement Time for such Additional Accelerated Purchase, that the Sale Price has fallen below the applicable Additional Accelerated
Purchase Minimum Price Threshold (such earliest of (i)(X), (i)(Y) and (i)(Z) above, the “Additional Accelerated Purchase Termination
Time”), and (ii) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date (to be appropriately
adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction).


 


(l)       “Additional
Accelerated Purchase Share Amount” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(d)
hereof, the number of Purchase Shares directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor on an Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice,
which number of Purchase Shares shall not exceed the lesser of (i) 300% of the number of Purchase Shares directed by the Company to be
purchased by the Investor pursuant to the corresponding Regular Purchase Notice for the corresponding Regular Purchase referred to in
Section 2(d) hereof (subject to the Purchase Share limitations contained in Section 2(a) hereof) and (ii) an amount equal
to (A) the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Percentage multiplied by (B) the total number (or volume) of shares of Common Stock traded
on the Principal Market during the period on the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Date beginning at the Additional Accelerated
Purchase Commencement Time for such Additional Accelerated Purchase and ending at the Additional Accelerated Purchase Termination Time
for such Additional Accelerated Purchase.


 


(m)       “Additional
Accelerated Purchase Share Percentage” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section
2(d) hereof, thirty percent (30%).


 


(n)       “Additional
Accelerated Purchase Share Volume Maximum” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section
2(d) hereof, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount properly
directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor in the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice for such Additional Accelerated
Purchase, divided by (ii) the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Percentage (to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization,
non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction).


 




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(o)       “Alternate
Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit” means, with respect to a Regular Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof,
the maximum number of Purchase Shares which, taking into account the applicable per share Purchase Price therefor calculated in accordance
with this Agreement, would enable the Company to deliver to the Investor, on the applicable Purchase Date for such Regular Purchase, a
Regular Purchase Notice for a Purchase Amount equal to, or as closely approximating without exceeding, Three Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($350,000).


 


(p)       “Available
Amount” means, initially, Thirty-Three Million Dollars ($33,000,000) in the aggregate, which amount shall be reduced by the
Purchase Amount each time the Investor purchases shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 2 hereof.


 


(q)       “Bankruptcy
Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.


 


(r)       “Base
Prospectus” means the Company’s final base prospectus, dated July 9, 2021, as updated October 4, 2021, a preliminary form
of which is included in the Registration Statement, including the documents incorporated by reference therein.


 


(s)       “Business
Day” means any day on which the Principal Market is open for trading, including any day on which the Principal Market is open
for trading for a period of time less than the customary time.


 


(t)       “Closing
Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing sale price for such security on the Principal Market as
reported by the Principal Market.


 


(u)       “Confidential
Information” means any information disclosed by either party to the other party, either directly or indirectly, in writing,
orally or by inspection of tangible objects (including, without limitation, documents, prototypes, samples, plant and equipment), which
is designated, either orally or in writing, as “Confidential,” “Proprietary” or some similar designation. Information
communicated orally shall be considered Confidential Information if such information is confirmed in writing as being Confidential Information
within ten (10) Business Days after the initial disclosure. Confidential Information may also include information disclosed to a disclosing
party by third parties. Confidential Information shall not, however, include any information which (i) was publicly known and made generally
available in the public domain prior to the time of disclosure by the disclosing party; (ii) becomes publicly known and made generally
available after disclosure by the disclosing party to the receiving party through no action or inaction of the receiving party; (iii)
is already in the possession of the receiving party without confidential restriction at the time of disclosure by the disclosing party
as shown by the receiving party’s files and records immediately prior to the time of disclosure; (iv) is obtained by the receiving
party from a third party without a breach of such third party’s obligations of confidentiality; (v) is independently developed by
the receiving party without use of or reference to the disclosing party’s Confidential Information, as shown by documents and other
competent evidence in the receiving party’s possession; or (vi) is required
by law to be disclosed by the receiving party, provided that the receiving party gives the disclosing party prompt written notice of such
requirement prior to such disclosure and assistance in obtaining an order protecting the information from public disclosure.


 


(v)       “Custodian”
means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.


 


(w)       “DTC”
means The Depository Trust Company, or any successor performing substantially the same function for the Company.


 




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(x)       “DWAC
Shares” means shares of Common Stock that are (i) issued in electronic form, (ii) freely tradable and transferable and without
restriction on resale and (iii) timely credited by the Company, once a DWAC notice is received, to the Investor’s or its designee’s
specified Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (DWAC) account with DTC under its Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST) Program, or any
similar program hereafter adopted by DTC performing substantially the same function.


 


(y)       “Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


 


(z)       
“Fully Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit” means, with respect to any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash
dividend, stock split or other similar transaction from and after the date of this Agreement, the Regular Purchase Share Limit (as defined
in Section 2(b) hereof) in effect on the applicable date of determination, after giving effect to the full proportionate adjustment
thereto made pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof for or in respect of such reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock
split or other similar transaction.


 


(aa)“Initial
Prospectus Supplement” means the prospectus supplement of the Company relating to the Securities, including the accompanying
Base Prospectus, to be prepared and filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) under the
Securities Act and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof, together with all documents and information incorporated therein by
reference.


 


(bb)
“Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on (i) the enforceability of any Transaction Document,
(ii) the results of operations, assets, business or financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than
any material adverse effect that resulted exclusively from (A) any change in the United States or foreign economies or securities or financial
markets in general that does not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) any change
that generally affects the industry in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate that does not have a disproportionate effect on
the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (C) any change arising in connection with earthquakes, hostilities, acts of war, sabotage
or terrorism or military actions or any escalation or material worsening of any such hostilities, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or
military actions existing as of the date hereof, (D) any action taken by the Investor, its affiliates or its or their successors and assigns
with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (E) the effect of any change in applicable laws or accounting rules that
does not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (F) any change resulting from compliance
with terms of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) the Company’s ability
to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document to be performed as of the date of
determination.


 


(cc)“Maturity
Date” means the first day of the month immediately following the thirty-six (36) month anniversary of the Commencement Date.


 


(dd)“PEA
Period” means the period commencing at 9:30 a.m., Eastern time, on the tenth (10th) Business Day immediately prior
to the filing of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement (as defined herein) or New Registration Statement (as such
term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), and ending at 9:30 a.m., Eastern time, on the Business Day immediately following,
the effective date of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement (as defined herein) or New Registration Statement (as
such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).


 




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(ee)“Person”
means an individual or entity including but not limited to any limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation,
a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency thereof.


 


(ff)
“Principal Market” means The Nasdaq Capital Market (or any nationally recognized successor thereto); provided, however,
that in the event the Company’s Common Stock is ever listed or traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, The Nasdaq Global Market,
the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the NYSE Arca, the OTC Bulletin Board, or the OTCQX or OTCQB operated by the OTC Markets
Group, Inc. (or any nationally recognized successor to any of the foregoing), then the “Principal Market” shall mean such
other market or exchange on which the Company’s Common Stock is then listed or traded.


 


(gg)“Prospectus”
means the Base Prospectus, as supplemented from time to time by any Prospectus Supplement (including the Initial Prospectus Supplement),
including the documents and information incorporated by reference therein.


 


(hh)
“Prospectus Supplement” means any prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus (including the Initial Prospectus Supplement)
filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the documents and information incorporated by reference therein.


 


(ii)       
“Purchase Amount” means, with respect to the Initial Purchase, any Regular Purchase, any Accelerated Purchase, or any
Additional Accelerated Purchase made hereunder, as applicable, the portion of the Available Amount to be purchased by the Investor pursuant
to Section 2 hereof.


 


(jj)“Purchase
Date” means, with respect to a Regular Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, the Business Day on which the Investor
receives, after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, but prior to 6:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such Business Day, a valid Regular Purchase Notice for
such Regular Purchase in accordance with this Agreement.


 


(kk)
“Purchase Price” means, with respect to a Regular Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, the lower of:
(i) the lowest Sale Price on the Purchase Date for such Regular Purchase and (ii) the arithmetic average of the three (3) lowest Closing
Sale Prices for the Common Stock during the ten (10) consecutive Business Days ending on the Business Day immediately preceding such Purchase
Date for such Regular Purchase (in each case, to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend,
stock split or other similar transaction that occurs on or after the date of this Agreement).


 


(ll)“Registration
Rights Agreement” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement, of even date herewith between the Company and the Investor.


 


(mm)“Registration
Statement” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.


 


(nn)“Regular
Purchase Notice” means, with respect to a Regular Purchase pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, an irrevocable written notice
from the Company to the Investor directing the Investor to buy a specified number of Purchase Shares (subject to the Purchase Share limitations
contained in Section 2(b) hereof) at the applicable Purchase Price for such Regular Purchase in accordance with this Agreement.


 


(oo)       “Sale
Price” means any trade price for the shares of Common Stock on the Principal Market as reported by the Principal Market.


 




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(pp)“SEC”
means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.


 


(qq)“Securities”
means, collectively, the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares (as defined below).


 


(rr)“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


 


(ss)“Shelf
Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.


 


(tt)“Subsidiary”
means any Person the Company wholly-owns or controls, or in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns a majority of the voting stock
or similar voting interest, in each case that would be disclosable pursuant to Item 601(b)(21) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the
Securities Act.


 


(uu)
“Transaction Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement and the schedules and exhibits hereto, the Registration
Rights Agreement and the schedules and exhibits thereto.


 


(vv)“Transfer
Agent” means Direct Transfer LLC, a subsidiary of Issuer Direct Corp.., or such other Person who
is then serving as the transfer agent for the Company in respect of the Common Stock.


 


(ww)“VWAP”
means in respect of an Accelerated Purchase Date and an Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, as applicable, the volume weighted average
price of the Common Stock on the Principal Market, as reported on the Principal Market.


 


		2.	PURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK.



 


Subject to the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement, the Company has the right to sell to the Investor, and the Investor has the obligation to purchase from the
Company, Purchase Shares as follows:


 


(a)       Initial
Purchase of Common Stock. Upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 7 and 8 hereof (the “Commencement”
and the date of satisfaction of such conditions the “Commencement Date”), the Investor shall purchase 327,511 Purchase
Shares at a purchase price of $3,000,000 (such purchase the “Initial Purchase” and such Purchase Shares, the “Initial
Purchase Shares”).


 


(b)       Commencement
of Regular Sales of Common Stock. Beginning one Business Day following the Commencement Date and thereafter, the Company shall have
the right, but not the obligation, to direct the Investor, by its delivery to the Investor of a Regular Purchase Notice from time to time,
to purchase up to Two Hundred Fifty Thousand (250,000) Purchase Shares, if the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the applicable
Purchase Date is not below $0.10, subject to adjustment as set forth below in this Section 2(b) (such maximum number of Purchase
Shares, as may be adjusted from time to time, the “Regular Purchase Share Limit”), at the Purchase Price on the Purchase
Date (each such purchase a “Regular Purchase”); all of which share and dollar amounts shall be appropriately proportionately
adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction; provided that if,
after giving effect to the full proportionate adjustment to the Regular Purchase Share Limit therefor, the Fully Adjusted Regular Purchase
Share Limit then in effect would preclude the Company from delivering to the Investor a Regular Purchase Notice hereunder for a Purchase
Amount (calculated by multiplying (X) the number of Purchase Shares equal to the Fully Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit, by (Y) the
Purchase Price per Purchase Share covered by such Regular Purchase Notice on the applicable Purchase Date therefor) equal to or greater
than the Alternate Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit, the Regular Purchase Share Limit for such Regular Purchase Notice shall not
be fully adjusted to equal the applicable Fully Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit, but rather the Regular Purchase Share Limit for
such Regular Purchase Notice shall be adjusted to equal the applicable Alternate Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit as of the applicable
Purchase Date for such Regular Purchase Notice; and provided, further, however, that the Investor’s committed
obligation under any single Regular Purchase, other than any Regular Purchase with respect to which an Alternate Adjusted Regular Purchase
Share Limit shall apply, shall not exceed Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000) and provided, further, however, that
the parties may mutually agree to increase the Regular Purchase Share Limit for any Regular Purchase to a number of shares greater than
the Regular Purchase Share limit then in effect. If the Company delivers any Regular Purchase Notice for a Purchase Amount in excess of
the limitations contained in the immediately preceding sentence, such Regular Purchase Notice shall be void ab initio only with
respect to the extent of the amount by which the number of Purchase Shares set forth in such Regular Purchase Notice exceeds the number
of Purchase Shares which the Company is permitted to include in such Purchase Notice in accordance herewith, and the Investor shall have
no obligation to purchase such excess Purchase Shares in respect of such Regular Purchase Notice; provided, however, that
the Investor shall remain obligated to purchase the number of Purchase Shares which the Company is permitted to include in such Regular
Purchase Notice. The Company may deliver multiple Regular Purchase Notices to the Investor as often as every Business Day, so long as
the Company has not failed to deliver Purchase Shares for the most recent prior Regular Purchase. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
shall not deliver any Regular Purchase Notices during the PEA Period.


 




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(c)       Accelerated
Purchases. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, from and after one (1) Business Day following the Commencement Date,
in addition to purchases of Purchase Shares as described in Section 2(b) above, the Company shall also have the right, but not
the obligation, to direct the Investor, by its delivery to the Investor of an Accelerated Purchase Notice from time to time in accordance
with this Agreement, to purchase the applicable Accelerated Purchase Share Amount at the Accelerated Purchase Price on the Accelerated
Purchase Date therefor in accordance with this Agreement (each such purchase, an “Accelerated Purchase”); provided
however, that the parties may mutually agree to increase the Accelerated Purchase Share Amount. The Company may deliver an Accelerated
Purchase Notice to the Investor only on a Purchase Date on which the Company also properly submitted a Regular Purchase Notice providing
for a Regular Purchase of a number of Purchase Shares not less than the Regular Purchase Share Limit then in effect on such Purchase Date
in accordance with this Agreement (including, without limitation, giving effect to any automatic increase to the Regular Purchase Share
Limit as a result of the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock exceeding certain thresholds set forth in Section 2(b) above on
such Purchase Date and any other adjustments to the Regular Purchase Share Limit, in each case pursuant to Section 2(b) above).
If the Company delivers any Accelerated Purchase Notice directing the Investor to purchase an amount of Purchase Shares that exceeds the
Accelerated Purchase Share Amount that the Company is then permitted to include in such Accelerated Purchase Notice, such Accelerated
Purchase Notice shall be void ab initio only with respect to the extent of the amount by which the number of Purchase Shares set
forth in such Accelerated Purchase Notice exceeds the Accelerated Purchase Share Amount that the Company is then permitted to include
in such Accelerated Purchase Notice (which shall be confirmed in an Accelerated Purchase Confirmation), and the Investor shall have no
obligation to purchase such excess Purchase Shares in respect of such Accelerated Purchase Notice; provided, however, that
the Investor shall remain obligated to purchase the Accelerated Purchase Share Amount which the Company is permitted to include in such
Accelerated Purchase Notice. Within one (1) Business Day after completion of each Accelerated Purchase Date for an Accelerated Purchase,
the Investor will provide to the Company a written confirmation of such Accelerated Purchase setting forth the applicable Accelerated
Purchase Share Amount and Accelerated Purchase Price for such Accelerated Purchase (each, an “Accelerated Purchase Confirmation”).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not deliver any Accelerated Purchase Notices during the PEA Period.


 


(d)       Additional
Accelerated Purchases. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, from and after one Business Day following the Commencement
Date, in addition to purchases of Purchase Shares as described in Section 2(b) and Section 2(c) above, the Company shall
also have the right, but not the obligation, to direct the Investor, by its timely delivery to the Investor of an Additional Accelerated
Purchase Notice on an Additional Accelerated Purchase Date in accordance with this Agreement, to purchase the applicable Additional Accelerated
Purchase Share Amount at the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Price therefor in accordance with this Agreement (each such purchase,
an “Additional Accelerated Purchase”); provided however, that the parties may mutually agree to increase the
Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount for any Additional Accelerated Purchase. The Company may deliver multiple Additional Accelerated
Purchase Notices to the Investor on an Additional Accelerated Purchase Date; provided, however, that the Company may deliver
an Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice to the Investor only (i) on a Business Day that is also the Accelerated Purchase Date for an
Accelerated Purchase with respect to which the Company properly submitted to the Investor an Accelerated Purchase Notice in accordance
with this Agreement on the applicable Purchase Date for a Regular Purchase of a number of Purchase Shares not less than the Regular Purchase
Share Limit then in effect in accordance with this Agreement (including, without limitation, giving effect to any automatic increase to
the Regular Purchase Share Limit as a result of the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock exceeding certain thresholds set forth in Section
2(b) above on such Purchase Date and any other adjustments to the Regular Purchase Share Limit, in each case pursuant to Section
2(b) above), and (ii) if all Purchase Shares subject to all prior Regular Purchases, Accelerated Purchases and Additional Accelerated
Purchases, including, without limitation, those that have been effected on the same Business Day as the applicable Additional Accelerated
Purchase Date with respect to which the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase relates, in each case have theretofore been received
by the Investor as DWAC Shares in accordance with this Agreement. If the Company delivers any Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice directing
the Investor to purchase an amount of Purchase Shares that exceeds the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount that the Company is
then permitted to include in such Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice, such Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice shall be void ab
initio only with respect to the extent of the amount by which the number of Purchase Shares set forth in such Additional Accelerated
Purchase Notice exceeds the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount that the Company is then permitted to include in such Additional
Accelerated Purchase Notice (which shall be confirmed in an Additional Accelerated Purchase Confirmation), and the Investor shall have
no obligation to purchase such excess Purchase Shares in respect of such Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice; provided, however,
that the Investor shall remain obligated to purchase the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount which the Company is permitted to
include in such Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice. Within one (1) Business Day after completion of each Additional Accelerated Purchase
Date, the Investor will provide to the Company a written confirmation of each Additional Accelerated Purchase on such Additional Accelerated
Purchase Date setting forth the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount and Additional Accelerated Purchase Price for
each such Additional Accelerated Purchase on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date (each, an “Additional Accelerated Purchase
Confirmation”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not deliver any Additional Accelerated Purchase Notices during
the PEA Period.


 




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(e)       Compliance
with Principal Market Rules. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, and in addition to the limitations set forth
in Section 2(f), the Company shall not issue more than 21,612,508 shares (including the Commitment Shares) of Common Stock (the
“Exchange Cap”) under this Agreement, which equals 19.99% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock
as of the date hereof, unless stockholder approval is obtained to issue in excess of the Exchange Cap; provided, however,
that the foregoing limitation shall not apply if at any time the Exchange Cap is reached and at all times thereafter the average price
paid for all shares of Common Stock issued under this Agreement is equal to or greater than $9.92 (the “Minimum Price”),
a price equal to the lower of (i) the Nasdaq Official Closing Price immediately preceding the execution of this Agreement or (ii) the
arithmetic average of the five (5) Nasdaq Official Closing Prices for the Common Stock immediately preceding the execution of this Agreement,
as calculated in accordance with the rules of the Principal Market (in such circumstance, for purposes of the Principal Market, the transaction
contemplated hereby would not be “below market” and the Exchange Cap would not apply). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Company shall not be required or permitted to issue, and the Investor shall not be required to purchase, any shares of Common Stock under
this Agreement if such issuance would violate the rules or regulations of the Principal Market. The Company may, in its sole discretion,
determine whether to obtain stockholder approval to issue more than 19.99% of its outstanding shares of Common Stock hereunder if such
issuance would require stockholder approval under the rules or regulations of the Principal Market. The Exchange Cap shall be reduced,
on a share-for-share basis, by the number of shares of Common Stock issued or issuable that may be aggregated with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement under applicable rules of the Principal Market.


 


(f)       Payment
for Purchase Shares. For the Initial Purchase and each Regular Purchase, the Investor shall pay to the Company an amount equal to
the Purchase Amount with respect to such Initial Purchase or Regular Purchase, as applicable, as full payment for such Purchase Shares
via wire transfer of immediately available funds on the same Business Day that the Investor receives such Purchase Shares, if such Purchase
Shares are received by the Investor before 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, or, if such Purchase Shares are received by the Investor after 1:00
p.m., Eastern time, the next Business Day. For each Accelerated Purchase and each Additional Accelerated Purchase, the Investor shall
pay to the Company an amount equal to the Purchase Amount with respect to such Accelerated Purchase and Additional Accelerated Purchase,
respectively, as full payment for such Purchase Shares via wire transfer of immediately available funds on the second Business Day following
the date that the Investor receives such Purchase Shares. If the Company or the Transfer Agent shall fail for any reason or for no reason
to electronically transfer any Purchase Shares as DWAC Shares with respect to any Regular Purchase, Accelerated Purchase or Additional
Accelerated Purchase (as applicable) within two (2) Business Days following the receipt by the Company of the Purchase Price, Accelerated
Purchase Price or Additional Accelerated Purchase Price, respectively, therefor in compliance with this Section 2(f), and if on
or after such Business Day the Investor purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction
of a sale by the Investor of such Purchase Shares that the Investor anticipated receiving from the Company in respect of such Initial
Purchase, Regular Purchase, Accelerated Purchase or Additional Accelerated Purchase (as applicable), then the Company shall, within two
(2) Business Days after the Investor’s request, either (i) pay cash to the Investor in an amount equal to the Investor’s total
purchase price (including customary brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the “Cover Price”),
at which point the Company’s obligation to deliver such Purchase Shares as DWAC Shares shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its
obligation to deliver to the Investor such Purchase Shares as DWAC Shares and pay cash to the Investor in an amount equal to the excess
(if any) of the Cover Price over the total Purchase Amount paid by the Investor pursuant to this Agreement for all of the Purchase Shares
to be purchased by the Investor in connection with such purchases. The Company shall not issue any fraction of a share of Common Stock
upon the Initial Purchase, any Regular Purchase, Accelerated Purchase or Additional Accelerated Purchase. If the issuance would result
in the issuance of a fraction of a share of Common Stock, the Company shall round such fraction of a share of Common Stock up or down
to the nearest whole share. All payments made under this Agreement shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America or wire
transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the Company may from time to time designate by written notice in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement. Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Agreement is due on any day that is
not a Business Day, the same shall instead be due on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day.


 




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(g)       Beneficial
Ownership Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not issue or sell, and
the Investor shall not purchase or acquire, any shares of Common Stock under this Agreement which, when aggregated with all other shares
of Common Stock then beneficially owned by the Investor and its affiliates (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act
and Rule 13d-3 promulgated thereunder), would result in the beneficial ownership by the Investor and its affiliates of more than 9.99%
of the then issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”). Upon the written
or oral request of the Investor, the Company shall promptly (but not later than one Business Day) confirm orally or in writing to the
Investor the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. The Investor and the Company shall each cooperate in good faith in the
determinations required hereby and the application hereof. The Investor’s written certification to the Company of the applicability
of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the resulting effect thereof hereunder at any time, shall be conclusive with respect to the
applicability thereof and such result absent manifest error.


 


		3.	INVESTOR’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.



 


The Investor represents and
warrants to the Company that as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date:


 


(a)       Organization,
Authority. Investor is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization,
with the requisite power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.


 


(b)       Investment
Purpose. The Investor is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account for investment only and not with a view to or for
distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law,
has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other Persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of
such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting
the Investor’s right to sell the Securities at any time pursuant to the Registration Statement described herein or otherwise in
compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). The Investor is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course
of its business.


 


(c)       Accredited
Investor Status. The Investor is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(3) of Regulation D promulgated
under the Securities Act.


 


(d)       Information.
The Investor understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk. The Investor (i) is able to bear the economic
risk of an investment in the Securities including a total loss thereof, (ii) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business
matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the proposed investment in the Securities and (iii) has had an opportunity
to ask questions of and receive answers from the officers of the Company concerning the financial condition and business of the Company
and others matters related to an investment in the Securities. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted
by the Investor or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect the Investor’s right to rely on the Company’s representations
and warranties contained in Section 4 below. The Investor has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered
necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities and is not relying on any accounting,
legal tax or other advice from the Company or its officers, employees or representatives. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the
Company neither makes nor has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those
specifically set forth in Section 4 hereof.


 




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(e)       No
Governmental Review. The Investor understands that no U.S. federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency
has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of an investment in the Securities
nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.


 


(f)       Validity;
Enforcement. This Agreement and the other Transactional Documents have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on
behalf of the Investor and each is a valid and binding agreement of the Investor enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its
terms, subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity and to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.


 


(g)       Residency.
The Investor’s principal place of business is located in of the State of Illinois.


 


(h)       No
Short Selling. The Investor represents and warrants to the Company that at no time prior to the date of this Agreement has any of
the Investor, its agents, representatives or affiliates engaged in or effected, in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly, any
(i) “short sale” (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of the Common Stock or (ii) hedging
transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to the Common Stock.


 


		4.	REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.



 


The Company represents and warrants
to the Investor that, as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date:


 


(a)       Organization
and Qualification. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite corporate power and authority
to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is in violation or default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of formation or incorporation, bylaws or
other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good
standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned
by it makes such qualification necessary, and no proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing
or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing or such proceeding, as the case may be, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company
has no Subsidiaries except for the subsidiaries set forth on Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2020.


 


(b)       Authorization;
Enforcement; Validity. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under
this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents, and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof,
(ii) the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, including without limitation, the issuance of the Commitment Shares (as defined below in Section 5(e)), the
reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Purchase Shares issuable under this Agreement, have been duly authorized by the Company’s
board of directors, or a validly authorized committee thereof (collectively, the “Board of Directors”), and no further
consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or any committee thereof, or its stockholders (save to the
extent provided in this Agreement), (iii) this Agreement has been, and each other Transaction Document shall be on the Commencement Date,
duly executed and delivered by the Company and (iv) this Agreement constitutes, and each other Transaction Document upon its execution
on behalf of the Company, shall constitute, the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance
with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors’ rights and remedies.
The Board of Directors of the Company has approved the resolutions (the “Signing Resolutions”) substantially in the
form as set forth as Exhibit B attached hereto to authorize this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Signing
Resolutions are valid, in full force and effect and have not been modified or supplemented in any respect. The Company has delivered to
the Investor a true and correct copy of a unanimous written consent adopting the Signing Resolutions executed by all of the members of
the Board of Directors of the Company. Except as set forth in this Agreement, no other approvals or consents of the Board of Directors,
any other authorized committee thereof, and/or stockholders is necessary under applicable laws and the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation and/or Bylaws to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby,
including, but not limited to, the issuance of the Commitment Shares and the issuance of the Purchase Shares.


 




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(c)       Capitalization.
As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 250,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value Common Stock and
1,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value preferred stock. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents (as defined below), (i) no shares of the
Company’s capital stock are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted
by the Company, (ii) there are no outstanding debt securities, (iii) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe
to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options,
warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible
into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) there are no agreements or arrangements under which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the Securities Act (except the
Registration Rights Agreement and those registration rights for which a registration statement has been filed and is effective), (v) there
are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions,
and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become
bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution
or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities as described in this Agreement and (vii) the Company does
not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. The Company
has furnished to the Investor true and correct copies of the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws, each as in effect on the date hereof,
and copies of any documents containing the material rights of holders of securities convertible or exercisable for Common Stock, to the
extent not filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 or other
Exchange Act reports.


 


(d)       Issuance
of Securities. Upon issuance and payment therefor in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Purchase Shares
(including, without limitation, the Initial Purchase Shares) shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes,
liens, charges, restrictions, rights of first refusal and preemptive rights with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being
entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and reserved for
issuance upon purchase under this Agreement as Purchase Shares. 30,312 shares of Common Stock (subject to equitable adjustment for any
reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction) have been duly authorized and reserved
for issuance as Initial Commitment Shares (as defined below in Section 5(e)) in accordance with this Agreement. The Initial Commitment
Shares shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, Liens, charges, restrictions, rights of first refusal
and preemptive rights with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common
Stock. 60,623 shares of Common Stock (subject to equitable adjustment for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock
split or other similar transaction) have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance as Additional Commitment Shares (as defined below
in Section 5(e)) in accordance with this Agreement. When issued in accordance with this Agreement, the Additional Commitment Shares shall
be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens, charges, restrictions, rights of first refusal and preemptive
rights with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. The Securities
are being issued pursuant to the Registration Statement, and the issuance of the Securities has been registered by the Company pursuant
to the Securities Act. Upon receipt of the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares, the Investor will have good and marketable title
to such Securities and such Securities will be immediately freely tradable on the Principal Market by any holder who is not an “affiliate”
under the Act.


 




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(e)       No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Purchase
Shares and the Commitment Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the Articles of Incorporation, any Certificate of Designations,
Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or the Bylaws or (ii) conflict with, or constitute
a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party, or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws
and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or by which
any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, except in the case of conflicts, defaults, terminations,
amendments, accelerations, cancellations and violations under clause (ii), which would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in default under its Articles of Incorporation,
any Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or Bylaws or their
organizational charter or bylaws, respectively. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or is in
default under any material contract, agreement, mortgage, indebtedness, indenture, instrument, judgment, decree or order or any statute,
rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for possible conflicts, defaults, terminations or amendments
that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not being
conducted, and shall not be conducted, in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any governmental entity, except for possible
violations, the sanctions for which either individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement and as required under the Securities Act or applicable state securities
laws and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, the Company is not required to obtain any consent, authorization or order
of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency in order for
it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms
hereof or thereof. Except as set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, (i) all consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations
which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence on or prior to the date hereof or on or prior to the Commencement
Date shall be obtained or effected on or prior to the date hereof and on or prior to the Commencement Date, respectively, and (ii) all
consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence
with respect to the Commencement shall be obtained or effected on or prior to the Commencement Date.


 


(f)       SEC
Documents; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be
filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the twelve
months preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the
foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, together
with each Prospectus, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Documents”) on a timely basis or has received
a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Documents prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their
respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act,
as applicable. None of the SEC Documents, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents comply in all material respects
with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing.
Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the
notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all
material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results
of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end
audit adjustments. Except as publicly available through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system (EDGAR)
or in connection with a confidential treatment request submitted to the SEC, the Company has received no notices or correspondence from
the SEC for the one year preceding the date hereof other than SEC comment letters relating to the Company’s filings under the Exchange
Act and the Securities Act. There are no “open” SEC comments. To the Company’s knowledge, the SEC has not commenced
any enforcement proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 




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(g)       Absence
of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, since June 30, 2021, there has been no material adverse change in the
business, properties, operations, financial condition or results of operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company has not
taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law nor does the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings. The Company is financially solvent and is generally able to pay its debts as they become due.


 


(h)       Absence
of Litigation. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or
by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, threatened against the Company, the Common Stock or any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ officers
or directors in their capacities as such, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(i)       Acknowledgment
Regarding Investor’s Status. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor is acting solely in the capacity of arm’s
length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company further acknowledges
that the Investor is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction
Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and any advice given by the Investor or any of its representatives or agents
in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to the Investor’s
purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to the Investor that the Company’s decision to enter into the Transaction
Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives and advisors.


 


(j)       No
Aggregated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or
indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause
this offering of the Securities to be integrated or aggregated with prior offerings by the Company in a manner that would require stockholder
approval pursuant to the rules of the Principal Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated. The issuance
and sale of the Commitment Shares and Initial Purchase Shares hereunder does not, and subject to the terms of this Agreement, the issuance
and sale of the additional Purchase Shares will not, contravene the rules and regulations of the Principal Market.


 


(k)       Intellectual
Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all material trademarks, trade
names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals,
governmental authorizations, trade secrets and rights necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted. None of the Company’s
material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions,
licenses, approvals, government authorizations, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights have expired or terminated, or, by
the terms and conditions thereof, could expire or terminate within two years from the date of this Agreement, except as would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries do not have
any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any material trademark, trade name rights, patents, patent rights,
copyrights, inventions, licenses, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other similar rights of others,
or of any such development of similar or identical trade secrets or technical information by others, and there is no claim, action or
proceeding that has been brought against, or to the Company’s knowledge, being threatened against, the Company or its Subsidiaries
regarding trademark, trade name, patents, patent rights, invention, copyright, license, service names, service marks, service mark registrations,
trade secret or other infringement, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 




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(l)       Environmental
Laws. To the Company’s knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable foreign,
federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic
substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or
other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance
with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where, in each of the three foregoing clauses, the failure
to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(m)       Title.
Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property
owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects (“Liens”) and,
except for Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed
to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries and Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the payment
of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and its Subsidiaries
are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with such
exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except for such interference which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.


 


(n)       Insurance.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks
and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
are engaged. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for and neither the
Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when
such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that
would not materially and adversely affect the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business or operations of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.


 


(o)       Regulatory
Permits. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries possess all material certificates, authorizations
and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses
as currently conducted and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation
or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit, except in the case of each of the two foregoing clauses, as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(p)       Tax
Status. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has made or filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other material tax
returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject or otherwise filed timely extensions (unless and
only to the extent that the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment
of all unpaid and unreported taxes) and has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount,
shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and has set aside
on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports
or declarations apply.


 




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(q)       Transactions
With Affiliates. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, none
of the Company’s stockholders, officers or directors or any family member
or affiliate of any of the foregoing, has either directly or indirectly an interest
in, or is a party to, any transaction that would be required to be disclosed as a related party transaction pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation
S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.


 


(r)       Application
of Takeover Protections. The Company and its board of directors have taken or will take prior to the Commencement Date all necessary
action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution
under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Articles of Incorporation or the laws of the state of its
incorporation which is or could become applicable to the Investor as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including,
without limitation, the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Investor’s ownership of the Securities.


 


(s)       Disclosure.
Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or
any other agreements to be entered into by the Company and the Investor that, in each case, which shall be timely publicly disclosed by
the Company, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided the Investor or its agents or
counsel with any information that the Company believes constitutes or might
constitute material, non-public information which is not otherwise disclosed
in the Registration Statement or the SEC Documents. The Company understands and confirms that the Investor
will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting purchases and sales of securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished
by or on behalf of the Company to the Investor regarding the Company, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the disclosure schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve
(12) months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made,
not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor neither makes nor has made any representations or warranties with
respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3 hereof.


 




    	-16- 



    	 



    

 


(t)       Foreign
Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor,
to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or
affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is aware of or has taken any action,
directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of
the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder (the “FCPA”), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of
interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other
property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term
is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention
of the FCPA; and the Company, each of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses
in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected
to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. The operations of the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements
and the money laundering statutes and the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines,
issued, administered or enforced by any applicable governmental agency, including, without limitation, Title 18 U.S.
Code section 1956 and 1957, the Patriot Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, and international anti-money laundering principles or procedures by
an intergovernmental group or organization, such as the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, of which the United
States is a member and with which designation the United States representative to the group
or organization continues to concur, all as amended, and any Executive order, directive or regulation pursuant to the authority of any
of the foregoing, or any orders or licenses issued thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no action,
suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the Company any of
the directors, officers or employees, agents, affiliates or representatives of the Company or each of its Subsidiaries, is an individual
or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by an individual or entity that is: (i) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced
by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union,
Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor (ii) located,
organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, the Balkans, Belarus,
Burma/Myanmar, Cote D’Ivoire, Cuba, Democratic Republic of Congo, Iran, Iraq, Liberia, Libya, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, Venezuela
and Zimbabwe). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the transactions contemplated
hereby, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other individual or
entity: (i) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any individual or entity or in any country or territory that,
at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions or (ii) in any other manner that will result in a violation of
Sanctions by any individual or entity (including any individual or entity participating in the transactions contemplated hereby, whether
as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise). For the past five years, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has knowingly engaged in, and is not now knowingly engaged in, any dealings or transactions with any individual
or entity, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions.


 


(u)       DTC
Eligibility. The Company, through the Transfer Agent, currently participates in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST)
Program and the Common Stock can be transferred electronically to third parties via the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST)
Program.


 


(v)       Sarbanes-Oxley.
The Company is in material compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, which are applicable to it as
of the date hereof.


 




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(w)       Certain
Fees. No brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or
consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents. The Investor shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other
Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section 4(w) that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by
the Transaction Documents.


 


(x)       Investment
Company. The Company is not required to be registered as, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Purchase Shares will not
be required to be registered as, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.


 


(y)       Listing
and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken
no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock pursuant
to the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the SEC is currently contemplating terminating such registration.
The Securities have been approved for listing on the Principal Market prior to issuance. The Company has taken no action designed to,
or likely to have the effect of, delisting the Common Stock from the Principal Market, nor has the Company received any notice from any
Person to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of the Principal Market. The Company
is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance
requirements.


 


(z)       Accountants.
The Company’s accountants are set forth
in the SEC Documents and, to the knowledge of the Company, such accountants are an independent registered
public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act.


 


(aa)No
Market Manipulation. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no Person acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate
the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any
of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities
of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement.


 


(bb)Shell
Company Status. The Company is not currently an issuer identified in Rule 144(i)(1) under the Securities Act.


 


(cc)No
Disqualification Events. None of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other
officer of the Company participating in the offering contemplated hereby, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding
voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities
Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person”) is subject to
any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification
Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3) under the Securities Act. The Company has exercised
reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event.


 




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(dd)Registration
Statement. The Company has prepared and filed the Shelf Registration Statement with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act.
The Shelf Registration Statement was declared effective by order of the SEC on July 9, 2021 The Shelf Registration Statement is effective
pursuant to the Securities Act and available for the issuance of the Securities thereunder. No stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Shelf Registration Statement has been issued by the SEC, and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities
Act against the Company or related to the offering of the Securities has been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
by the SEC. The “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus permits the issuance of the Securities under the terms of
this Agreement. At the time the Shelf Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became effective, at the date of this Agreement
and at each deemed effective date thereof pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2) of the Securities Act, the Shelf Registration Statement and any
amendments thereto complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading; and the Base Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement thereto, at the time such Base Prospectus
or such Prospectus Supplement thereto was issued and on the Commencement Date, complied and will comply in all material respects with
the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided
that this representation and warranty does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Prospectus Supplement made in reliance upon
and in conformity with information relating to the Investor furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of the Investor expressly
for use therein. The Company meets all of the requirements for the use of a registration statement on Form S-3 pursuant to the Securities
Act for the offering and sale of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement in reliance on General Instruction I.B.1., and the SEC
has not notified the Company of any objection to the use of the form of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 401(g)(1) of the Securities
Act. The Company hereby confirms that the issuance of the Securities to the Investor in accordance with this Agreement would not result
in non-compliance with the Securities Act or any of the General Instructions to Form S-3. The Registration Statement, as of its effective
date, meets the requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x) pursuant to the Securities Act. At the earliest time after the filing of the
Registration Statement that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of
the Securities Act) relating to any of the Securities, the Company was, and as of the date of this Agreement the Company is, not an Ineligible
Issuer (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act). The Company has not distributed any offering material in connection with the offering,
issuance and sale of any of the Securities, other than the Shelf Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, the Prospectus or any
Prospectus Supplement required pursuant to applicable law or the Transaction Documents. The Company has not made an offer relating to
the Securities that would constitute a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.


 


(ee)Absence
of Schedules. In the event that on the date hereof, or the Commencement Date, the Company does not deliver any disclosure schedule
contemplated by this Agreement, the Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that each such undelivered disclosure schedule shall be deemed
to read as follows: “Nothing to Disclose.”


 




    	-19- 



    	 



    

 


		5.	COVENANTS.



 


(a)       Filing
of Current Report and Initial Prospectus Supplement. The Company agrees that it shall, within the time required under the Exchange
Act, file with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K relating to the transactions contemplated by, and describing the material terms and
conditions of, the Transaction Documents (the “Current Report”). The Company further agrees that it shall, within the
time required under Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, file with the SEC the Initial Prospectus Supplement pursuant to Rule 424(b)
under the Securities Act specifically relating to the transactions contemplated by, and describing the material terms and conditions of,
the Transaction Documents, containing information previously omitted at the time of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement
in reliance on Rule 430B under the Securities Act, and disclosing all information relating to the transactions contemplated hereby required
to be disclosed in the Shelf Registration Statement and the Prospectus as of the date of the Initial Prospectus Supplement, including,
without limitation, information required to be disclosed in the section captioned “Plan of Distribution” in the Prospectus.
The Investor acknowledges that it will be identified in the Initial Prospectus Supplement as an underwriter within the meaning of Section
2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. The Company shall permit the Investor to review and comment upon the Current Report and the Initial Prospectus
Supplement at least two (2) Business Days prior to their filing with the SEC, the Company shall give due consideration to all such comments.
The Investor shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide any comments upon the Current Report and the Initial Prospectus Supplement
within one (1) Business Day from the date the Investor receives a substantially complete draft thereof from the Company. The Investor
shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Securities held by it and the intended method of distribution thereof,
including any arrangement between the Investor and any other Person relating to the sale or distribution of the Securities, as shall be
reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of the Current Report and the Initial Prospectus Supplement,
and shall otherwise cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of
the Current Report and the Initial Prospectus Supplement with the SEC.


 


(b)       Blue
Sky. The Company shall take all such action, if any, as is reasonably necessary in order to obtain an exemption for or to register
or qualify (i) the issuance and the sale of the Securities to the Investor under this Agreement and (ii) any subsequent resale of all
Commitment Shares and all Purchase Shares by the Investor, in each case, under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of
the states of the United States in such states as is reasonably requested by the Investor from time to time, and shall provide evidence
of any such action so taken to the Investor.


 


(c)       Listing/DTC.
The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain, so long as any shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing
of all Purchase Shares and Commitment Shares from time to time issuable hereunder. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on the Principal Market and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to comply in all respects
with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules and regulations of the Principal Market. The
Company shall not take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on the
Principal Market. The Company shall promptly, and in no event later than the following Business Day, provide to the Investor copies of
any notices it receives from any Person regarding the continued eligibility of the Common Stock for listing on the Principal Market; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required to provide the Investor copies of any such notice that the Company reasonably believes
constitutes material non-public information and the Company would not be required to publicly disclose such notice in any report or statement
filed with the SEC and under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying
its obligations under this Section 5(c). The Company shall take all commercially reasonable action necessary to ensure that its
Common Stock can be transferred electronically as DWAC Shares.


 




    	-20- 



    	 



    

 


(d)       Prohibition
of Short Sales and Hedging Transactions. The Investor agrees that beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date of
termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 11, the Investor and its agents, representatives and affiliates shall not in any
manner whatsoever enter into or effect, directly or indirectly, any (i) “short sale” (as such term is defined in Rule 200
of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of the Common Stock or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect
to the Common Stock.


 


(e)       Issuance
of Commitment Shares. In consideration for the Investor’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall cause
the Transfer Agent to issue on the date of this Agreement 30,312 shares of Common Stock (the “Initial Commitment Shares”)
directly to the Investor and shall deliver to the Transfer Agent the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions in the form as set forth
in Section 6 hereto. For the avoidance of doubt, all of the Initial Commitment Shares shall be fully earned as of the date of this Agreement,
whether or not the Commencement shall occur or any Purchase Shares are purchased by the Investor under this Agreement and irrespective
of any termination of this Agreement. In connection with each Regular Purchase and each Accelerated Purchase of Purchase Shares hereunder,
the Company shall issue to the Investor a number of shares of Common Stock (the “Additional Commitment Shares” and,
together with the Initial Commitment Shares, the “Commitment Shares”) equal to the product of (x) 60,623 and (y) the
Purchase Amount Fraction. The “Purchase Amount Fraction” shall mean a fraction, the numerator of which is the Purchase
Amount purchased by the Investor with respect to such Regular Purchase and Accelerated Purchase (as applicable) of Purchase Shares and
the denominator of which is Thirty-Three Million Dollars ($33,000,000). The Additional Commitment Shares shall be issued to the Investor
on the same Business Day as Purchase Shares are issued to the Investor in connection with the applicable Regular Purchase and Accelerated
Purchase (as applicable) in accordance with Section 2. In no event shall the amount of the Additional Commitment Shares to be issued under
this Agreement exceed 60,623 shares of Common Stock, provided that such Additional Commitment Shares shall be equitably adjusted for any
reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction.


 




    	-21- 



    	 



    

 


(f)       Due
Diligence; Non-Public Information. During the term of this Agreement, the Investor shall have the right, from time to time as the
Investor may reasonably deem appropriate, and upon reasonable advance notice to the Company, to perform reasonable due diligence on the
Company during normal business hours. The Company and its officers and employees shall provide material information and reasonably cooperate
with the Investor in connection with any reasonable request by the Investor related to the Investor’s due diligence of the Company.
Each party hereto agrees not to disclose any Confidential Information of the other party to any third party and shall not use the Confidential
Information for any purpose other than in connection with, or in furtherance of, the transactions contemplated hereby. Each party hereto
acknowledges that the Confidential Information shall remain the property of the disclosing party and agrees that it shall take all reasonable
measures to protect the secrecy of any Confidential Information disclosed by the other party. The receiving party may disclose Confidential
Information to the extent such information is required to be disclosed by law, regulation or order of a court of competent jurisdiction
or regulatory authority, provided that the receiving party shall promptly notify the disclosing party when such requirement to disclose
arises, and shall cooperate with the disclosing party so as to enable the disclosing party to: (i) seek an appropriate protective order;
and (ii) make any applicable claim of confidentiality in respect of such Confidential Information; and provided, further, that the receiving
party shall disclose Confidential Information only to the extent required by the protective order or other similar order, if such an order
is obtained, and, if no such order is obtained, the receiving party shall disclose only the minimum amount of such Confidential Information
required to be disclosed in order to comply with the applicable law, regulation or order. In addition, any such Confidential Information
disclosed pursuant to this section shall continue to be deemed Confidential Information. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated to provide the Investor with any information that constitutes or may reasonably be considered
to constitute material, non-public information pursuant to a request for information hereunder, and the Company and the Investor agree
that neither the Company nor any other Person acting on its behalf shall provide the Investor or its agents or counsel with any information
that constitutes or may reasonably be considered to constitute material, non-public information, unless a simultaneous public announcement
thereof is made by the Company in the manner contemplated by Regulation FD. In the event of a breach of the foregoing covenant by the
Company or any Person acting on its behalf (as determined in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Investor), in addition to any other
remedy provided herein or in the other Transaction Documents, if the Investor is holding any Securities at the time of the disclosure
of such material non-public information, the Investor shall have the right to make a public disclosure, in the form of a press release,
public advertisement or otherwise, of such material, non-public information without the prior approval by the Company; provided the Investor
shall have first provided notice to the Company that it believes it has received information that constitutes material, non-public information;
and the Company shall have at least two Business Days from such notice to either publicly disclose such material, non-public information
or to demonstrate to the Investor that such information does not constitute material, non-public information, and
(assuming the Investor and Investor’s counsel disagree in their reasonable good faith judgment with the Company’s determination)
prior to any such disclosure by the Investor; and the Company shall have failed to publicly disclose such material, non-public information.
The Investor shall not have any liability to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees,
stockholders or agents, for any such disclosure in accordance with this Section 5(f). The Company understands and confirms that
the Investor shall be relying on the foregoing covenants in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.


 


(g)       Purchase
Records. The Investor and the Company shall each maintain records showing the remaining Available Amount at any given time and the
dates and Purchase Amounts for each Regular Purchase, Accelerated Purchase and Additional Accelerated Purchase or shall use such other
method, reasonably satisfactory to the Investor and the Company.


 




    	-22- 



    	 



    

 


(h)       Taxes.
The Company shall pay any and all transfer, stamp or similar taxes that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of any
shares of Common Stock to the Investor made under this Agreement.


 


(i)       Use
of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds from the offering for any corporate purpose at the sole discretion of the Company.


 


(j)       Other
Transactions. The Company shall not enter into, announce or recommend to its stockholders any agreement,
plan, arrangement or transaction in or of which the terms thereof would restrict, materially delay, conflict with or impair the ability
or right of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation,
the obligation of the Company to deliver the Initial Purchase Shares or the Commitment Shares to the Investor
in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents.


 


(k)       Aggregation. From
and after the date of this Agreement, neither the Company, nor or any of its affiliates will, and the Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts to ensure that no Person acting on their behalf will, directly or indirectly, make any offers or sales of any security or
solicit any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities by the Company to the Investor
to be aggregated with other offerings by the Company in a manner that would require stockholder approval pursuant to the rules of the
Principal Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated, unless stockholder approval is obtained before
the closing of such subsequent transaction in accordance with the rules of such Principal Market.


 


(l)       Limitation
on Variable Rate Transactions. From and after the date of this Agreement until the thirty-six (36) month
anniversary of the date of this Agreement (irrespective of any earlier termination of this Agreement), the Company shall be prohibited
from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock involving
a Variable Rate Transaction other than with the Investor. “Variable Rate Transaction” means an “equity line of
credit” or substantially similar transaction whereby an investor is irrevocably bound to purchase securities over a period of time
from the Company at a price based on the market price of the Company’s Common Stock at the time of each such purchase, provided,
however, that this Section 5(l) shall not be deemed to prohibit the issuance and sale of Common Stock pursuant to an “at-the-market
offering” by the Company exclusively through a registered broker-dealer acting as agent of the Company pursuant to a written agreement
between the Company and such registered broker-dealer.


 


		6.TRANSFER	AGENT INSTRUCTIONS.



 


(a)       Commitment
Shares. On the date of this Agreement, the Company shall issue to the Transfer Agent (and any subsequent transfer agent) irrevocable
instructions, in the form agreed to prior to the date hereof (the “Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions”), to issue
the Commitment Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. All Commitment Shares to be issued to or for the benefit of the
Investor pursuant to this Agreement shall be issued as DWAC Shares. The Company warrants to the Investor that, while the Agreement is
effective, no instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this Section 6 will be given by
the Company to the Transfer Agent with respect to the Commitment Shares, and the Commitment Shares shall otherwise be freely transferable
on the books and records of the Company.


 




    	-23- 



    	 



    

 


(b)       Purchase
Shares. On the date of the Initial Prospectus Supplement, the Company shall issue to the Transfer Agent, and any subsequent transfer
agent, irrevocable instructions in the form agreed to prior to the date hereof (the “Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent
Instructions”) to issue the Purchase Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.
All Purchase Shares to be issued from and after Commencement to or for the benefit of the Investor pursuant to this Agreement shall be
issued only as DWAC Shares. The Company represents and warrants to the Investor that, while this Agreement is effective, no instruction
other than as contemplated by the Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any Notice of Effectiveness of Registration
Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) will be given by the Company to the Transfer Agent with respect to the Purchase
Shares from and after Commencement, and no instruction or other communication to the Transfer Agent with respect to the issuance of the
Purchase Shares shall be made without the approval of the Investor. The Company shall provide confirmation of receipt by the Transfer
Agent of all instructions pursuant to the Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions with respect to Purchase Shares within
one Business Day of delivery of any Purchase Notice. The Purchase Shares covered by the Registration Statement shall otherwise be freely
transferable on the books and records of the Company.


 


		7.	CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S RIGHT TO COMMENCE SALES OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK.



 


The right of the Company hereunder
to commence sales of Purchase Shares is subject to the satisfaction, or where legally permissible, the waiver of each of the following
conditions:


 


(a)       The
Investor shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents and delivered the same to the Company;


 


(b)       The
representations and warranties of the Investor shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof
and as of the Commencement Date as though made at that time; and


 


(c)       No
stop order with respect to the Registration Statement shall be pending or threatened by the SEC.


 


		8.	CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTOR’S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK.



 


The obligation of the Investor
to buy Purchase Shares under this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or, where legally permissible, the waiver of each of the following
conditions on or prior to the Commencement Date and, once such conditions have been initially satisfied, there shall not be any ongoing
obligation to satisfy such conditions after the Commencement has occurred:


 


(a)       The
Company shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents and delivered the same to the Investor;


 


(b)       The
Company shall have issued or caused to be issued to the Investor a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Commitment
Shares as DWAC Shares, in each case in accordance with Section 6;


 




    	-24- 



    	 



    

 


(c)       The
Common Stock shall be listed on the Principal Market, and the Company shall have filed with The Nasdaq Stock Market a Notification Form:
Listing of Additional Shares for the listing of the Securities, and Nasdaq shall have raised no objection to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;


 


(d)       The
Investor shall have received the opinions and negative assurances letter of the Company’s legal counsel dated as of the Commencement
Date substantially in the forms agreed prior to the date of this Agreement by the Company’s legal counsel and the Investor’s
legal counsel;


 


(e)       The
representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent that any of such
representations and warranties is already qualified as to materiality in Section 4 above, in which case, such representations and
warranties shall be true and correct without further qualification) as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date as though made
at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of such date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements
and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Commencement
Date. The Investor shall have received a certificate, executed by the CEO, President or CFO of the Company, dated as of the Commencement
Date, to the foregoing effect in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A;


 


(f)       The
Board of Directors of the Company shall have adopted resolutions in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B
which shall be in full force and effect without any amendment or supplement thereto as of the Commencement Date;


 


(g)       As
of the Commencement Date, the Company shall have reserved out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, (i) solely for the purpose
of effecting purchases of Purchase Shares hereunder, 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock; and (ii) solely for the purpose of effecting the
issuance of Additional Commitment Shares hereunder, 60,623 shares of Common Stock;


 


(h)       
Each of the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and the Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions shall have been delivered
to and acknowledged in writing by the Company and the Transfer Agent (or any successor transfer agent);


 


(i)       The
Company shall have delivered to the Investor a certificate evidencing the incorporation and good standing of the Company in the State
of Nevada issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada and a
certificate or its equivalent evidencing the good standing of the Company as a foreign corporation in any other jurisdiction where the
Company is duly qualified to conduct business, in each case, as of a date within ten (10) Business Days of the Commencement Date;


 


(j)       The
Company shall have delivered to the Investor a certified copy of the Articles of Incorporation as certified by the Secretary of State
of the State of Nevada within ten (10) Business Days of the Commencement Date;


 


(k)       The
Company shall have delivered to the Investor a secretary’s certificate executed by the Secretary of the Company, dated as of the
Commencement Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C;


 




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(l)       The
Shelf Registration Statement shall continue to be effective and no stop order with respect to the Shelf Registration Statement shall be
pending or threatened by the SEC. The Company shall have a maximum dollar amount certain of Common Stock registered under the Shelf Registration
Statement which is sufficient to issue to the Investor not less than (i) the full Available Amount worth of Purchase Shares plus (ii)
all of the Commitment Shares. The Current Report and the Initial Prospectus Supplement each shall have been filed with the SEC, as required
pursuant to Section 5(a), and copies of the Prospectus shall have been delivered to the Investor in accordance with the terms of
the Registration Rights Agreement. The Prospectus shall be current and available for issuances and sales of all of the Securities by the
Company to the Investor. Any other Prospectus Supplements required to have been filed by the Company with the SEC under the Securities
Act at or prior to the Commencement Date shall have been filed with the SEC within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings
under the Securities Act. All reports, schedules, registrations, forms, statements, information and other documents required to have been
filed by the Company with the SEC at or prior to the Commencement Date pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act shall
have been filed with the SEC within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings under the Exchange Act;


 


(m)       No
Event of Default has occurred, and no event which, after notice and/or lapse of time, would reasonably be expected to become an Event
of Default has occurred;


 


(n)       The
Exchange Cap has not been reached (to the extent the Exchange Cap is applicable pursuant to Section 2(e) hereof);


 


(o)       All
federal, state and local governmental laws, rules and regulations applicable to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents
and necessary for the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
thereby in accordance with the terms thereof shall have been complied with, and all consents, authorizations and orders of, and all filings
and registrations with, all federal, state and local courts or governmental agencies and all federal, state and local regulatory or self-regulatory
agencies necessary for the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
thereby in accordance with the terms thereof shall have been obtained or made, including, without limitation, in each case those required
under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws or applicable rules and regulations
of the Principal Market, or otherwise required by the SEC, the Principal Market or any state securities regulators;


 


(p)       No
statute, regulation, order, decree, writ, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated, threatened or endorsed by
any federal, state or local or foreign court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of or
which would materially modify or delay any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;


 


(q)       No
action, suit or proceeding before any federal, state, local or foreign arbitrator or any court or governmental authority of competent
jurisdiction shall have been commenced or threatened, and no inquiry or investigation by any federal, state, local or foreign governmental
authority of competent jurisdiction shall have been commenced or threatened, against the Company, or any of the officers, directors or
affiliates of the Company, seeking to restrain, prevent or change the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, or seeking
material damages in connection with such transactions; and


 


(r)       The
Company shall have provided the Investor with the information requested by the Investor in connection with its due diligence requests
in accordance with the terms of Section 5(f) hereof.


 




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		9.	INDEMNIFICATION.



 


In consideration of the Investor’s
execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Purchase Shares hereunder and in addition to all of the Company’s
other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Investor and all
of its affiliates, stockholders, officers, directors and employees and any of the foregoing Person’s agents or other representatives
(including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the
“Indemnitees”) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees,
liabilities and damages, and reasonable expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the
action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified
Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (a) any misrepresentation or breach
of any representation or warranty made by the Company in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document executed
by the Company contemplated hereby or thereby, (b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained in the
Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document executed by the Company contemplated hereby or thereby, (c) any
cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee and arising out of or resulting from the execution, delivery, performance
or enforcement of the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, other than,
in the case of clause (c) with respect to Indemnified Liabilities which directly and primarily result from the fraud, gross negligence
or willful misconduct of an Indemnitee. The indemnity in this Section 9 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any claim
if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned
or delayed. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the
maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law.
Payment under this indemnification shall be made within thirty (30) days from the date the Investor makes written request for it. A certificate
containing reasonable detail as to the amount of such indemnification submitted to the Company by the Investor shall be conclusive evidence,
absent manifest error, of the amount due from the Company to the Investor, provided that the Indemnitee shall undertake to repay any amounts
paid to it hereunder if it is ultimately determined, by a final and non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction, that the
Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified against such Indemnified Liabilities by the Company pursuant to this Agreement. If any action
shall be brought against any Indemnitee in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Indemnitee shall
promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing
reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee. Any Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate
in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnitee, except to the extent that
(i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable
period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of such separate
counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Indemnitee, in which case
the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel.


 


		10.	EVENTS OF DEFAULT.



 


An “Event of Default”
shall be deemed to have occurred at any time as any of the following events occurs:


 




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(a)       the
effectiveness of a Registration Statement registering the sale or resale of the Securities lapses for any reason (including, without limitation,
the issuance of a stop order or similar order) or such registration statement (or the prospectus forming a part thereof) is unavailable
to the Investor for sale or resale of any or all of the Securities to be issued to the Investor under the Transaction Documents that are
required to be included therein, and such lapse or unavailability continues for a period of ten (10) consecutive Business Days or for
more than an aggregate of thirty (30) Business Days in any 365-day period, but excluding a lapse or unavailability where (i) the Company
terminates a Registration Statement after the Investor has confirmed in writing that all of the Securities covered thereby have been resold
or (ii) the Company supersedes one Registration Statement with another Registration Statement, including (without limitation) by terminating
a prior Registration Statement when it is effectively replaced with a new Registration Statement covering Securities (provided in the
case of this clause (ii) that all of the Securities covered by the superseded (or terminated) Registration Statement that have not theretofore
been resold are included in the superseding (or new) Registration Statement);


 


(b)       the
suspension of the Common Stock from trading on the Principal Market for a period of at least one (1) Business Day, provided that the Company
may not direct the Investor to purchase any shares of Common Stock during any such suspension;


 


(c)       the
delisting of the Common Stock from The Nasdaq Capital Market provided, however, that the Common Stock is
not immediately thereafter trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market, The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York
Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the NYSE Arca, the OTC Bulletin Board, or the OTCQB or the OTCQX operated by the OTC Markets Group,
Inc. (or any nationally recognized successor to any of the foregoing);


 


(d)       the
failure for any reason by the Transfer Agent to issue (i) the Additional Commitment Shares to the Investor within two (2) Business Days
after the date on which the Investor is entitled to receive such Additional Commitment Shares pursuant to Section 5(e) hereof and (ii)
Purchase Shares to the Investor within two (2) Business Days after the applicable Purchase Date, Accelerated Purchase Date or Additional
Accelerated Purchase Date (as applicable) on which the Investor is entitled to receive such Securities;


 


(e)       the
Company breaches any representation, warranty, covenant or other term or condition under any Transaction Document if such breach could
have a Material Adverse Effect and except, in the case of a breach of a covenant which is reasonably curable, only if such breach continues
for a period of at least five (5) Business Days;


 


(f)       if
any Person commences a proceeding against the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law;


 


(g)       if
the Company is at any time insolvent, or, pursuant to or within the meaning
of any Bankruptcy Law, (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary
case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or (iv) makes a general
assignment for the benefit of its creditors or is generally unable to pay its debts as the same become due;


 


(h)       a
court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary
case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or (iii) orders the liquidation of the
Company; or


 




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(i)       if
at any time the Company is not eligible to transfer its Common Stock electronically as DWAC Shares or if the Company fails to maintain
the service of its Transfer Agent (or a successor Transfer Agent) with respect to the issuance of Purchase Shares under this Agreement,
including but not limited to, maintaining the effectiveness of the Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Instructions, payment of all fees
owed to the Transfer Agent and satisfaction of all conditions required by the Transfer Agent to issue Purchase Shares pursuant to the
Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions.


 


In addition to any other rights
and remedies under applicable law and this Agreement, so long as (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if any event
that, after notice and/or lapse of time, would reasonably be expected to become an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing or
(ii) if at any time after the Commencement Date, the Exchange Cap is reached (to the extent the Exchange Cap is applicable pursuant to
Section 2(e) hereof), the Company shall not deliver to the Investor any Regular Purchase Notice, Accelerated Purchase Notice or Additional
Purchase Notice.


 


		11.	TERMINATION



 


This Agreement may be terminated
only as follows:


 


(a)       If
pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, the Company commences a voluntary case or any Person commences a proceeding against
the Company, a Custodian is appointed for the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or the Company makes a general
assignment for the benefit of its creditors (any of which would be an Event of Default as described in Sections 10(f), 10(g)
and 10(h) hereof), this Agreement shall automatically terminate without any liability or payment to the Company (except as set
forth below) without further action or notice by any Person.


 


(b)       At
any time after the Commencement Date, the Company shall have the option to terminate this Agreement for any reason or for no reason by
delivering notice (a “Company Termination Notice”) to the Investor electing to terminate this Agreement without any
liability whatsoever of any party to any other party under this Agreement (except as set forth below). The Company Termination Notice
shall not be effective until one (1) Business Day after it has been received by the Investor.


 


(c)       This
Agreement shall automatically terminate on the date that the Company sells and the Investor purchases the full Available Amount as provided
herein, without any action or notice on the part of any party and without any liability whatsoever of any party to any other party under
this Agreement (except as set forth below).


 


(d)       If,
for any reason or for no reason, the full Available Amount has not been purchased in accordance with Section 2 of this Agreement
by the Maturity Date, this Agreement shall automatically terminate on the Maturity Date, without any action or notice on the part of any
party and without any liability whatsoever of any party to any other party under this Agreement (except as set forth below).


 


Except as set forth in Sections
11(a) (in respect of an Event of Default under Sections 10(f), 10(g) and 10(h)), and 11(d), any termination of
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11 shall be effected by written notice from the Company to the Investor, or the Investor
to the Company, as the case may be, setting forth the basis for the termination hereof. The representations and warranties and covenants
of the Company and the Investor contained in Sections 3, 4, 5, and 6 hereof, the indemnification provisions
set forth in Section 9 hereof and the agreements and covenants set forth in Sections 10, 11 and 12 shall survive
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and any termination of this Agreement. No termination of this Agreement shall (i) affect
the Company’s or the Investor’s rights or obligations under (A) this Agreement with respect to any pending Initial Purchase,
Regular Purchases, Accelerated Purchases, or Additional Purchases, and the Company and the Investor shall complete their respective obligations
with respect to any pending Initial Purchase, Regular Purchases, Accelerated Purchases and Additional Purchases under this Agreement and
(B) the Registration Rights Agreement, which shall survive any such termination, or (ii) be deemed to release the Company or the Investor
from any liability for intentional misrepresentation or willful breach of any of the Transaction Documents.


 




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		12.	MISCELLANEOUS.



 


(a)       Governing
Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. The corporate laws of the State of Nevada shall govern all issues concerning the relative rights of
the Company and its stockholders. All other questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to any choice
of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Illinois or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application
of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Illinois. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction
of the state and federal courts sitting in the State of Illinois, County of Cook, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or under
the other Transaction Documents or in connection herewith or therewith, or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein,
and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject
to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such
suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being
served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this
Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein
shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES
ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH
OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.


 


(b)       Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and
shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that a facsimile signature
or signature delivered by e-mail in a “.pdf” format data file shall be considered due execution and shall be binding upon
the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original signature.


 


(c)       Headings.
The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.


 


(d)       Severability.
If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any
provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.


 


(e)       Entire
Agreement. The Transaction Documents supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the Investor, the Company, their
affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf with respect to the subject matter thereof, and this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents
and the instruments referenced herein contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein
and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor the Investor makes any representation, warranty, covenant
or undertaking with respect to such matters. The Company acknowledges and agrees that is has not relied on, in any manner whatsoever,
any representations or statements, written or oral, other than as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents. The Investor acknowledges
and agrees that it has not relied on, in any manner whatsoever, any representations or statements, written or oral, other than as expressly
set forth in the Transaction Documents.


 




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(f)       Notices.
Any notices, consents or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and
will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt when sent by facsimile or email (provided
confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one Business
Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the
same. The addresses for such communications shall be:


 


If to the Company:


 


Lightwave Logic, Inc.


369 Inverness Parkway, Suite 350


Englewood, CO 80112


Telephone: 720-340-4949


E-mail: jim@lightwavelogic.com


Attention: James S. Marcelli, President


 


With a copy to (which shall not constitute
notice or service of process):


 


K&L Gates LLP


200 S. Biscayne Blvd., Suite 3900


Miami, FL 33131


Telephone: (305) 539-3306


Facsimile: (305) 358-7095


E-mail: clayton.parker@klgates.com


Attention: Clayton E. Parker, Esq.


 


If to the Investor:


 


Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC


440 North Wells, Suite 410


Chicago, IL 60654


Telephone: 312-822-9300


Facsimile: 312-822-9301


E-mail: jscheinfeld@lpcfunds.com/jcope@lpcfunds.com


Attention: Josh Scheinfeld/Jonathan Cope


 


If to the Transfer Agent:


 


Broadridge


51 Mercedes Way


Edgewood, NY 11717


Telephone: 979-218-8194


Email: autumn.tallaksen@broadridge.com


Attention: Autumn Tallaksen


 




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or at such other address, email address and/or
facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other
party three (3) Business Days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of
such notice, consent or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s facsimile machine or email
account containing the time, date, and recipient facsimile number or email address, as applicable, or (C) provided by a nationally recognized
overnight delivery service, shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or email or receipt from a nationally
recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.


 


(g)       Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Investor,
including by merger or consolidation. The Investor may not assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement.


 


(h)       No
Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors
and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.


 


(i)       Publicity.
The Company shall afford the Investor and its counsel with the opportunity to review and comment upon, shall consult with the Investor
and its counsel on the form and substance of, and shall give due consideration to all such comments from the Investor or its counsel on,
the Prospectus Supplement, any press release or any Current Report on Form 8-K by or on behalf of the Company relating to the Investor,
its purchases hereunder or any aspect to the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby, not less than 24 hours prior
to the issuance, filing or public disclosure thereof. The Investor must be provided with a final version of any such press release or
SEC filing at least 24 hours prior to any release, filing or use by the Company thereof.


 


(j)       Further
Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute
and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to
consummate and make effective, as soon as reasonably possible, the Commencement, and to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.


 


(k)       No
Financial Advisor, Placement Agent, Broker or Finder. The Company represents and warrants to the Investor that it has not engaged
any financial advisor, placement agent, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. The Investor represents
and warrants to the Company that it has not engaged any financial advisor, placement agent, broker or finder in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any fees or commissions, if any, of any financial advisor, placement
agent, broker or finder relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold the Investor
harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and out of pocket expenses)
arising in connection with any such claim made by a third party for any such fees or commissions.


 


(l)       No
Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their
mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.


 




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(m)       Remedies,
Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The Investor’s remedies provided in this Agreement, including, without limitation,
the Investor’s remedies provided in Section 9, shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available to the
Investor under this Agreement, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief). No remedy
of the Investor contained herein shall be deemed a waiver of compliance with the provisions giving rise to such remedy and nothing herein
shall limit the Investor’s right to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Agreement.
The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Investor and that the remedy
at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach,
the Investor shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any breach, without the necessity
of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.


 


(n)       Enforcement
Costs. If: (i) this Agreement is placed by the Investor in the hands of an attorney for enforcement or is enforced by the Investor
through any legal proceeding; (ii) an attorney is retained to represent the Investor in any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or
other proceedings affecting creditors’ rights and involving a claim under this Agreement; or (iii) subject to Section 9,
an attorney is retained to represent the Investor in any other proceedings whatsoever in connection with this Agreement, then the Company
shall pay to the Investor, as incurred by the Investor, all reasonable costs and expenses including attorneys’ fees incurred in
connection therewith, in addition to all other amounts due hereunder.


 


(o)       Amendment
and Waiver; Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No provision of this Agreement (i) may be amended other than by a written instrument
signed by both parties hereto and (ii) may be waived other than in a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement of
such waiver is sought. No failure or delay in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof,
nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other
right, power or privilege.


 


* * * * *


 




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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
Investor and the Company have caused this Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.


 


 


	 	THE COMPANY:
	 	 	 
	 	LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC. 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	By: 	/s/ James S. Marcelli
	 	Name: 	James S. Marcelli
	 	Title: 	President
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	THE INVESTOR:
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL FUND, LLC
	 	BY: LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL, LLC
	 	BY: ROCKLEDGE CAPITAL CORPORATION
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	By: 	/s/ Joshua Scheinfeld
	 	Name:	Joshua Scheinfeld
	 	Title: 	President



 


 


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