NOT FOR PUBLICATION

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

HELMUTS SKUJA,

Plaintiff-Appellant,

 v.

CAROLYN W. COLVIN, Commissioner of 

Social Security,

Defendant-Appellee.

No. 14-56663

D.C. No.

3:13-cv-00730-BAS-KSC

MEMORANDUM*

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Southern District of California

Cynthia A. Bashant, District Judge, Presiding

Argued and Submitted November 7, 2016

Pasadena, California

Before: BERZON, CHRISTEN, and NGUYEN, Circuit Judges.

Helmuts Skuja appeals the district court’s decision affirming the 

Commissioner of Social Security’s determination that Skuja did not qualify for

disability insurance benefits. At steps four and five of the sequential evaluation 

process, the Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) found that Skuja could perform his 

 

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent 

except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

FILED

NOV 28 2016

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
2 

past work as an investigator as well as other work that existed in significant 

numbers in the national economy and was therefore not disabled. We have 

jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo, Molina v. Astrue, 

674 F.3d 1104, 1110 (9th Cir. 2012), and affirm.

1. Skuja argues that new medical evidence of his physical condition 

warrants a remand under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g).1 His argument fails, however, 

because the new evidence is not “material.” See 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). First, much 

of the evidence does not bear “directly and substantially on the matter in dispute.” 

See Mayes v. Massanari, 276 F.3d 453, 462 (9th Cir. 2001) (quoting Ward v. 

Schweiker, 686 F.2d 762, 764 (9th Cir. 1982)). The later medical evidence of

Skuja’s diabetes, hepatitis, and the migration of bullet fragments shows his 

condition after the hearing before the ALJ and thus fails to relate back to the date 

of the hearing itself. See Sanchez v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 812 F.2d 

509, 512 (9th Cir. 1987). 

 

1 The Commissioner objects to this Court’s consideration of Skuja’s new 

evidence, which Skuja attempted to submit for the first time as an attachment to a 

motion before this Court seeking a remand. Because we find Skuja has not shown 

a reasonable possibility of a different outcome if that evidence were considered, we 

do not decide the question whether it is proper to introduce possible new evidence 

for the first time in the court of appeals.
3 

Second, Skuja fails to demonstrate a “‘reasonable possibility’ that the new 

evidence would have changed the outcome of the administrative hearing.” See

Mayes, 276 F.3d at 462 (quoting Booz v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 734 

F.2d 1378, 1380–1381 (9th Cir. 1984)). Even if some of Skuja’s new evidence 

could have been shown to relate back to his condition at the time of the hearing, it

conflicts with persuasive evidence that was available to the ALJ. For example, Dr. 

Ralph’s conclusory statement that Skuja was disabled beginning in 1999 not only 

lacks support but also directly conflicts with Skuja’s extensive work history in the 

years following the shooting.

2. The ALJ did not err in partially discrediting Skuja’s testimony at steps 4 

and 5 of the disability determination. The ALJ provided “specific, clear, and 

convincing reasons” in finding Skuja’s testimony not fully credible. Burrell v. 

Colvin, 775 F.3d 1133, 1137 (9th Cir. 2014). 

As an initial matter, the ALJ identified the specific testimony that he did not 

find credible: Skuja’s descriptions of “the intensity, persistence, and limiting 

effects” of his symptoms to the extent that they were inconsistent with the ALJ’s 

residual functional capacity assessment. The ALJ then provided several specific, 

clear, and convincing reasons why he found this testimony not credible. The ALJ
4 

found Skuja’s symptom testimony inconsistent with Skuja’s daily activities, see 

Tommasetti v. Astrue, 533 F.3d 1035, 1039 (9th Cir. 2008), with the opinions of 

several different medical examiners, see Moncada v. Chater, 60 F.3d 521, 524 (9th 

Cir. 1995), and with Skuja’s history of conservative medical treatment, see Parra 

v. Astrue, 481 F.3d 742, 750–51 (9th Cir. 2007).

Skuja did not raise other arguments on appeal regarding the ALJ’s errors in 

the district court. We have discretion whether to consider such arguments, see In 

re Mercury Interactive Corp. Sec. Litig., 618 F.3d 988, 992 (9th Cir. 2010), and 

decline to do so. 

The district court properly entered judgment in favor of the Commissioner.

AFFIRMED