{"id":519769,"date":"2023-09-18T12:18:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T16:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/?post_type=migration&p=519769"},"modified":"2024-04-02T11:27:37","modified_gmt":"2024-04-02T15:27:37","slug":"ciencia-destacada-del-ano-en-el-espacio-del-astronauta-frank-rubio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/station\/iss-research\/ciencia-destacada-del-ano-en-el-espacio-del-astronauta-frank-rubio\/","title":{"rendered":"Ciencia destacada del a\u00f1o en el espacio del astronauta Frank Rubio"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Frank Rubio: Un a\u00f1o de ciencia en el espacio\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Z0gqRDrHego?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>El astronauta de la NASA <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/astronauts\/biographies\/frank-rubio\" rel=\"noopener\">Frank Rubio<\/a><\/strong> regresar\u00e1 a la Tierra este oto\u00f1o boreal, despu\u00e9s de m\u00e1s de 370 d\u00edas en el espacio, estableciendo el r\u00e9cord del vuelo m\u00e1s largo de un astronauta estadounidense. Rubio lleg\u00f3 a la Estaci\u00f3n Espacial Internacional el 21 de septiembre de 2022. Durante su estad\u00eda a bordo de este laboratorio orbital, Rubio y sus compa\u00f1eros de tripulaci\u00f3n llevaron a cabo decenas de investigaciones cient\u00edficas y demostraciones de tecnolog\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Este es un resumen del viaje cient\u00edfico de Frank Rubio durante su a\u00f1o a bordo de la estaci\u00f3n espacial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/images.nasa.gov\/album\/Frank_Rubio_Science\" rel=\"noopener\">Descarga las versiones en alta resoluci\u00f3n de todas las fotos de este art\u00edculo<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>En el laboratorio orbital de biolog\u00eda<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\"><div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\"><div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\"><figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e027511_altorig_rubio1.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"985\" height=\"657\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e027511_altorig_rubio1.jpg?w=985\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"El astronauta de la NASA Frank Rubio utiliza una herramienta en su mano derecha mientras activa un experimento de biolog\u00eda espacial que estudia c\u00f3mo la ingravidez afecta a la expresi\u00f3n gen\u00e9tica de los microbios.\" style=\"transform: scale(1.1); transform-origin: 43% 73%; object-position: 43% 73%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e027511_altorig_rubio1.jpg 985w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e027511_altorig_rubio1.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e027511_altorig_rubio1.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e027511_altorig_rubio1.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e027511_altorig_rubio1.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e027511_altorig_rubio1.jpg?resize=900,600 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" loading=\"eager\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\"><div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\"><strong>Cr\u00e9dito de la imagen: NASA<\/strong><\/div><\/figcaption><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/station\/research\/experiments\/explorer\/Investigation.html?#id=8818\" rel=\"noopener\">BRIC-26<\/a><\/strong> mide c\u00f3mo la microgravedad afecta las interacciones y los procesos gen\u00e9ticos fundamentales en la bacteria <em>Bacillus subtilis<\/em>. Tener una mejor comprensi\u00f3n de c\u00f3mo las bacterias se adaptan a los vuelos espaciales podr\u00eda ayudar a proteger la salud y la seguridad de los astronautas en futuras misiones y proporcionar informaci\u00f3n sobre la adaptaci\u00f3n bacteriana a medioambientes espec\u00edficos de la Tierra. Aqu\u00ed, Frank Rubio activa el hardware para la investigaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\"><div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\"><div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\"><figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e018681orig_tomato.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"985\" height=\"657\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e018681orig_tomato.jpg?w=985\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Se muestra un tomate cherry rojo en una tomatera en el espacio. Las tomateras se cultivaron en las instalaciones de XROOTS.\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e018681orig_tomato.jpg 985w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e018681orig_tomato.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e018681orig_tomato.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e018681orig_tomato.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e018681orig_tomato.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e018681orig_tomato.jpg?resize=900,600 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\"><div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\"><strong>Cr\u00e9dito de la imagen: NASA<\/strong><\/div><\/figcaption><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>A lo largo de su misi\u00f3n, Frank Rubio trabaj\u00f3 en <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/station\/research\/experiments\/explorer\/Investigation.html?#id=8088\" rel=\"noopener\">XROOTS<\/a><\/strong>. Esta investigaci\u00f3n utiliza t\u00e9cnicas hidrop\u00f3nicas (a base de agua) y aerop\u00f3nicas (a base de aire) en lugar de suelo u otros medios de cultivo tradicionales para completar el ciclo de vida de las plantas de tomate que se ven aqu\u00ed. Los resultados podr\u00edan ayudar a identificar formas de cultivar productos agr\u00edcolas a mayor escala para futuras misiones espaciales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>El elemento humano<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\"><div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\"><div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\"><figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52886560902_d157620669_o_rubio2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"985\" height=\"657\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52886560902_d157620669_o_rubio2.jpg?w=985\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"El astronauta de la NASA Frank Rubio sustituye componentes dentro de la Instalaci\u00f3n de BioFabricaci\u00f3n (BFF).\" style=\"transform: scale(1.3); transform-origin: 51% 54%; object-position: 51% 54%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52886560902_d157620669_o_rubio2.jpg 985w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52886560902_d157620669_o_rubio2.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52886560902_d157620669_o_rubio2.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52886560902_d157620669_o_rubio2.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52886560902_d157620669_o_rubio2.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52886560902_d157620669_o_rubio2.jpg?resize=900,600 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\"><div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\"><strong>Cr\u00e9dito de la imagen: NASA<\/strong><\/div><\/figcaption><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Frank Rubio reemplaza componentes dentro de la Instalaci\u00f3n de BioFabricaci\u00f3n (BFF, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s). Esta plataforma respalda investigaciones como <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/station\/research\/experiments\/explorer\/Investigation.html?#id=8743\" rel=\"noopener\">BFF-Meniscus-2<\/a><\/strong>, la cual eval\u00faa las propiedades mec\u00e1nicas de un menisco, o el tejido del cart\u00edlago de la rodilla, impreso en 3D con c\u00e9lulas y tintas biol\u00f3gicas. Este trabajo podr\u00eda contribuir a los avances en la fabricaci\u00f3n en el espacio de \u00f3rganos humanos completos y funcionales para trasplantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\"><div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\"><div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\"><figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss069e017995orig_rubio3t2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"985\" height=\"657\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss069e017995orig_rubio3t2.jpg?w=985\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"El astronauta de la NASA Frank Rubio realiza tareas de mantenimiento en la cinta de correr de la Estaci\u00f3n Espacial Internacional situada en el m\u00f3dulo Tranquility.\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 55% 7%; object-position: 55% 7%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss069e017995orig_rubio3t2.jpg 985w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss069e017995orig_rubio3t2.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss069e017995orig_rubio3t2.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss069e017995orig_rubio3t2.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss069e017995orig_rubio3t2.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss069e017995orig_rubio3t2.jpg?resize=900,600 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\"><div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\"><strong>Cr\u00e9dito de la imagen: NASA<\/strong><\/div><\/figcaption><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>En las futuras misiones espaciales de larga duraci\u00f3n, los dispositivos para hacer ejercicio deben ser peque\u00f1os y ligeros pero capaces de proporcionar diversas opciones de ejercicios aer\u00f3bicos y de resistencia. Frank Rubio trabaja en la cinta caminadora de la estaci\u00f3n, que ofrece a los miembros de la tripulaci\u00f3n una forma importante de reforzar el patr\u00f3n motriz de la caminata durante sus misiones. La cinta caminadora de la estaci\u00f3n es demasiado grande y pesada para misiones de exploraci\u00f3n m\u00e1s largas, por lo que es posible que los futuros astronautas necesiten depender de otros ejercicios para mantener la salud f\u00edsica. Rubio particip\u00f3 en <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/station\/research\/experiments\/explorer\/Investigation.html?#id=8574\" rel=\"noopener\">Zero T2<\/a><\/strong>, una investigaci\u00f3n que examina c\u00f3mo el no hacer ejercicio en una cinta caminadora podr\u00eda afectar la salud de la tripulaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Frank Rubio lleva a cabo una sesi\u00f3n para <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/station\/research\/experiments\/explorer\/Investigation.html?#id=8678\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Avatar de Superficie<\/strong><\/a>, una investigaci\u00f3n que eval\u00faa el control de distintos robots aut\u00f3nomos desde el espacio. Esta investigaci\u00f3n analiza las respuestas del operador del robot a la retroalimentaci\u00f3n h\u00e1ptica, o t\u00e1ctil, y eval\u00faa qu\u00e9 desaf\u00edos podr\u00edan existir para la operaci\u00f3n a distancia, desde \u00f3rbita hasta tierra, de los robots. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Alta tecnolog\u00eda<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\"><div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\"><div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\"><figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-installs-the-nanoracks-cubesat-deployer-52843728786-o.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-installs-the-nanoracks-cubesat-deployer-52843728786-o.jpg?w=2048\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"NASA astronaut and Expedition 69 Flight Engineer Frank Rubio works to install the NanoRacks CubeSat Deployer inside the Kibo laboratory module's airlock. After the airlock is depressurized, the Japanese robotic arm grapples the deployer and places it outside in the vacuum of microgravity pointing it away from the International Space Station. CubeSats from private, governmental, and academic organizations are then deployed into Earth orbit for a variety of research objectives.\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 48% 78%; object-position: 48% 78%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-installs-the-nanoracks-cubesat-deployer-52843728786-o.jpg 5568w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-installs-the-nanoracks-cubesat-deployer-52843728786-o.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-installs-the-nanoracks-cubesat-deployer-52843728786-o.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-installs-the-nanoracks-cubesat-deployer-52843728786-o.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-installs-the-nanoracks-cubesat-deployer-52843728786-o.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-installs-the-nanoracks-cubesat-deployer-52843728786-o.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-installs-the-nanoracks-cubesat-deployer-52843728786-o.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-installs-the-nanoracks-cubesat-deployer-52843728786-o.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-installs-the-nanoracks-cubesat-deployer-52843728786-o.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-installs-the-nanoracks-cubesat-deployer-52843728786-o.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-installs-the-nanoracks-cubesat-deployer-52843728786-o.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\"><div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div><\/figcaption><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Las organizaciones privadas, gubernamentales y acad\u00e9micas utilizan la estaci\u00f3n espacial para desplegar CubeSats, peque\u00f1os sat\u00e9lites que se utilizan para diversos tipos de investigaciones. Frank Rubio instala el Lanzador de CubeSat de NanoRacks (NRCSD, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s) para el despliegue, en abril de 2023, de seis sat\u00e9lites diferentes, entre los que se incluyen proyectos dise\u00f1ados por estudiantes de Canad\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\"><div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\"><div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\"><figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/image-article\/astronaut-frank-rubio-poses-front-of-beam\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1041\" height=\"694\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iss068e017315.jpg?w=1041\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Astronaut Frank Rubio poses in front of BEAM\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iss068e017315.jpg 1041w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iss068e017315.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iss068e017315.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iss068e017315.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iss068e017315.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iss068e017315.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iss068e017315.jpg?resize=900,600 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1041px) 100vw, 1041px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\"><div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div><\/figcaption><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Frank Rubio da su se\u00f1al de aprobaci\u00f3n frente al M\u00f3dulo de actividades expandible Bigelow (BEAM, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s), una c\u00e1psula extensible que se emplea para someter a pruebas la tecnolog\u00eda de los futuros h\u00e1bitats espaciales. BEAM se expande de unos 1,8 por 2,4 metros (6 por 8 pies) cuando est\u00e1 comprimida a 3 por 4 metros (10 por 13 pies) cuando se presuriza. Los miembros de la tripulaci\u00f3n monitorean la temperatura, la presi\u00f3n y la radiaci\u00f3n de BEAM e ingresan peri\u00f3dicamente al m\u00f3dulo para verificar que est\u00e9 en buenas condiciones estructurales.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\"><div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\"><div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\"><figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-performing-a-surface-avatar-session-53104054133-o.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-performing-a-surface-avatar-session-53104054133-o.jpg?w=2048\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Expedition 69 Flight Engineer Frank Rubio completes a Surface Avatar session in the Columbus Laboratory Module. Surface Avatar investigates how haptic controls, user interfaces and virtual reality could command and control surface-bound robots from long distances.\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 49% 100%; object-position: 49% 100%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-performing-a-surface-avatar-session-53104054133-o.jpg 5568w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-performing-a-surface-avatar-session-53104054133-o.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-performing-a-surface-avatar-session-53104054133-o.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-performing-a-surface-avatar-session-53104054133-o.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-performing-a-surface-avatar-session-53104054133-o.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-performing-a-surface-avatar-session-53104054133-o.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-performing-a-surface-avatar-session-53104054133-o.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-performing-a-surface-avatar-session-53104054133-o.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-performing-a-surface-avatar-session-53104054133-o.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-performing-a-surface-avatar-session-53104054133-o.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/astronaut-frank-rubio-performing-a-surface-avatar-session-53104054133-o.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\"><div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div><\/figcaption><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Frank Rubio lleva a cabo una sesi\u00f3n para Avatar de Superficie, una investigaci\u00f3n que eval\u00faa el control de distintos robots aut\u00f3nomos desde el espacio. Esta investigaci\u00f3n analiza las respuestas del operador del robot a la retroalimentaci\u00f3n h\u00e1ptica, o t\u00e1ctil, y eval\u00faa qu\u00e9 desaf\u00edos podr\u00edan existir para la operaci\u00f3n a distancia, desde \u00f3rbita hasta tierra, de los robots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>La f\u00edsica de la microgravedad<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\"><div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\"><div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\"><figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e006386_rubio_bubble.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"985\" height=\"657\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e006386_rubio_bubble.jpg?w=985\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"El astronauta de la NASA Frank Rubio se divierte con la f\u00edsica de fluidos mientras observa el comportamiento de una burbuja de agua en vuelo libre dentro del m\u00f3dulo laboratorio Kibo de la Estaci\u00f3n Espacial Internacional.\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e006386_rubio_bubble.jpg 985w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e006386_rubio_bubble.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e006386_rubio_bubble.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e006386_rubio_bubble.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e006386_rubio_bubble.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e006386_rubio_bubble.jpg?resize=900,600 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\"><div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\"><strong>Cr\u00e9dito de la imagen: NASA<\/strong><\/div><\/figcaption><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Una burbuja de agua flota dentro de la estaci\u00f3n espacial mientras Frank Rubio observa su comportamiento. La estaci\u00f3n espacial es un banco de pruebas para el equipamiento del soporte vital necesario que permitir\u00e1 llevar a los humanos a la Luna, Marte y m\u00e1s all\u00e1. Una pieza de este equipamiento, el Dispensador de Agua Potable (PWD, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s), proporciona agua para el consumo y la preparaci\u00f3n de alimentos. El experimento <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/station\/research\/experiments\/explorer\/Facility.html?#id=8014\" rel=\"noopener\">Exploration PWD<\/a> realiza mejoras en este sistema, incluyendo m\u00e9todos avanzados de saneamiento y para surtir agua caliente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\"><div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\"><div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\"><figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-none \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jsc2023e002281_sofiegel.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"985\" height=\"843\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jsc2023e002281_sofiegel.jpg?w=985\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"La primera prueba del experimento de Ignici\u00f3n y Extinci\u00f3n de Combustible S\u00f3lido (SoFIE) L\u00edmites de Crecimiento y Extinci\u00f3n (GEL) se realiz\u00f3 a bordo de la ISS el 13 de enero de 2023. La imagen muestra una esfera de acr\u00edlico de 4 cm de di\u00e1metro ardiendo en microgravedad.\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jsc2023e002281_sofiegel.jpg 985w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jsc2023e002281_sofiegel.jpg?resize=300,257 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jsc2023e002281_sofiegel.jpg?resize=768,657 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jsc2023e002281_sofiegel.jpg?resize=400,342 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jsc2023e002281_sofiegel.jpg?resize=600,514 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jsc2023e002281_sofiegel.jpg?resize=900,770 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\"><div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\"><strong>Cr\u00e9dito de la imagen: NASA<\/strong><\/div><\/figcaption><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Frank Rubio realiz\u00f3 sesiones para el experimento <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/station\/research\/experiments\/explorer\/Investigation.html?#id=8266\" rel=\"noopener\">SoFIE GEL<\/a><\/strong>, el cual estudia la combusti\u00f3n en microgravedad con el fin de ayudar a los investigadores a seleccionar los materiales m\u00e1s seguros para las naves espaciales y a determinar las t\u00e9cnicas \u00f3ptimas de extinci\u00f3n de incendios. Esta imagen de la investigaci\u00f3n muestra una esfera de acr\u00edlico ardiendo en microgravedad durante una de las pruebas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\"><div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\"><div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\"><figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52561314187_e283162717_rubio_pfmi.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"985\" height=\"657\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52561314187_e283162717_rubio_pfmi.jpg?w=985\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Frank Rubio intercambia muestras dentro de la Guantera Cient\u00edfica de Microgravedad para la Investigaci\u00f3n de la Formaci\u00f3n y Movilidad de los Poros (PFMI).\" style=\"transform: scale(1.1); transform-origin: 3% 81%; object-position: 3% 81%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52561314187_e283162717_rubio_pfmi.jpg 985w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52561314187_e283162717_rubio_pfmi.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52561314187_e283162717_rubio_pfmi.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52561314187_e283162717_rubio_pfmi.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52561314187_e283162717_rubio_pfmi.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52561314187_e283162717_rubio_pfmi.jpg?resize=900,600 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\"><div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\"><strong>Cr\u00e9dito de la imagen: NASA<\/strong><\/div><\/figcaption><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>En la Tierra, las burbujas que se forman en los materiales fundidos suben a la superficie y explotan antes de que el material se solidifique. En microgravedad, las burbujas pueden quedar atrapadas, dejando poros o diminutos agujeros que pueden reducir la resistencia y la integridad estructural del material terminado. Varios experimentos investigan este proceso, entre los que se cuenta el <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/station\/research\/experiments\/explorer\/Investigation.html?#id=277\" rel=\"noopener\">PFMI<\/a><\/strong>, en el que trabaja aqu\u00ed Frank Rubio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Una caminata en el espacio<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\"><div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\"><div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\"><figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52504566415_4eccda5d36_rubio_eva.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"985\" height=\"657\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52504566415_4eccda5d36_rubio_eva.jpg?w=985\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Esta imagen muestra a Frank Rubio realizando una actividad extravehicular o EVA fuera de la Estaci\u00f3n Espacial Internacional.\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 0% 98%; object-position: 0% 98%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52504566415_4eccda5d36_rubio_eva.jpg 985w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52504566415_4eccda5d36_rubio_eva.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52504566415_4eccda5d36_rubio_eva.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52504566415_4eccda5d36_rubio_eva.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52504566415_4eccda5d36_rubio_eva.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/52504566415_4eccda5d36_rubio_eva.jpg?resize=900,600 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\"><div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\"><strong>Cr\u00e9dito de la imagen: NASA<\/strong><\/div><\/figcaption><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>En esta caminata espacial del 15 de noviembre de 2022, Frank Rubio y el astronauta de la NASA Josh Cassada ensamblan un soporte de montaje en la estaci\u00f3n, en preparaci\u00f3n para la instalaci\u00f3n del primer par de paneles solares desplegables, conocidos como iROSA. Se necesitaron seis caminatas espaciales, la \u00faltima en junio de 2023, para instalar todos los paneles, los cuales se espera que permitan un aumento del 30% en el suministro de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica disponible para las investigaciones cient\u00edficas y las operaciones de la estaci\u00f3n espacial. La investigaci\u00f3n anterior, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/station\/research\/experiments\/explorer\/Investigation.html?#id=1876\" rel=\"noopener\">ROSA<\/a><\/strong>, demostr\u00f3 la viabilidad de esta tecnolog\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Read the article in English <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/station\/scientific-highlights-of-nasa-astronaut-frank-rubios-year-in-space\/\">here<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-topic-cards nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-topic-cards\">\t\t<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block-lg padding-x-0\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-2\">Keep Exploring<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"heading-36 line-height-sm\">Descubre m\u00e1s temas de la NASA<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-row grid-gap-2 hds-topic-cards-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/es\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>NASA en espa\u00f1ol<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"margin-bottom-0 margin-top-2 color-carbon-20-important\">Explora el universo y descubre tu planeta natal con nosotros, en tu idioma.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1277\" src=\"https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/iss042e013697\/iss042e013697~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1277&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/iss042e013697\/iss042e013697~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1277&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1920w, https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/iss042e013697\/iss042e013697~large.jpg?w=300&h=200&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/iss042e013697\/iss042e013697~large.jpg?w=768&h=511&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/iss042e013697\/iss042e013697~large.jpg?w=1024&h=681&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/iss042e013697\/iss042e013697~large.jpg?w=1536&h=1022&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/iss042e013697\/iss042e013697~large.jpg?w=400&h=266&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/iss042e013697\/iss042e013697~large.jpg?w=600&h=399&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/iss042e013697\/iss042e013697~large.jpg?w=900&h=599&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/iss042e013697\/iss042e013697~large.jpg?w=1200&h=798&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/international-space-station\/space-station-research-and-technology\/ciencia-en-la-estacion\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Ciencia en la estaci\u00f3n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/International-Space-Station.jpg?w=1536\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/International-Space-Station.jpg 5568w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/International-Space-Station.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/International-Space-Station.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/International-Space-Station.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/International-Space-Station.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/International-Space-Station.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/International-Space-Station.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/International-Space-Station.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/International-Space-Station.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/International-Space-Station.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/International-Space-Station.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/es\/aero\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Aeron\u00e1utica en espa\u00f1ol<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1187\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2016_Aero_Campaign_letter_sized_crop.jpg?w=1536\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2016_Aero_Campaign_letter_sized_crop.jpg 1553w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2016_Aero_Campaign_letter_sized_crop.jpg?resize=300,232 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2016_Aero_Campaign_letter_sized_crop.jpg?resize=768,593 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2016_Aero_Campaign_letter_sized_crop.jpg?resize=1024,791 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2016_Aero_Campaign_letter_sized_crop.jpg?resize=1536,1187 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2016_Aero_Campaign_letter_sized_crop.jpg?resize=400,309 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2016_Aero_Campaign_letter_sized_crop.jpg?resize=600,464 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2016_Aero_Campaign_letter_sized_crop.jpg?resize=900,695 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2016_Aero_Campaign_letter_sized_crop.jpg?resize=1200,927 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/international-space-station\/space-station-research-and-technology\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Space Station Research and Technology<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1536\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iss064e015250.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536\" alt=\"\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iss064e015250.jpg 1041w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iss064e015250.jpg?resize=200,300 200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iss064e015250.jpg?resize=768,1152 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iss064e015250.jpg?resize=682,1024 682w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iss064e015250.jpg?resize=1024,1536 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iss064e015250.jpg?resize=267,400 267w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iss064e015250.jpg?resize=400,600 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iss064e015250.jpg?resize=600,900 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iss064e015250.jpg?resize=800,1200 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El astronauta de la NASA Frank Rubio regresar\u00e1 a la Tierra este oto\u00f1o boreal, despu\u00e9s de m\u00e1s de 370 d\u00edas en el espacio, estableciendo el r\u00e9cord del vuelo m\u00e1s largo de un astronauta estadounidense. Rubio lleg\u00f3 a la Estaci\u00f3n Espacial Internacional el 21 de septiembre de 2022. Durante su estad\u00eda a bordo de este laboratorio orbital, Rubio y [...]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":519856,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nasa_hds_core_meta_l10n":"es-US","nasa_hds_core_meta_article_editor":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_article_contacts":[],"nasa_hds_core_meta_article_topic":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_linked_locations":[],"nasa_hds_core_meta_article_related_articles":[],"hds_migrate_meta_pr_release_id":"","hds_migrate_meta_pr_release_type":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_location_x":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_location_y":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_gallery_images":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[11285,3429,2735,12105],"news-tags":[],"internal-terms":[8610],"coauthors":[12294],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Ciencia destacada del a\u00f1o en el espacio del astronauta Frank Rubio","url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/station\/iss-research\/ciencia-destacada-del-ano-en-el-espacio-del-astronauta-frank-rubio\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/station\/iss-research\/ciencia-destacada-del-ano-en-el-espacio-del-astronauta-frank-rubio\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e027511_altorig_rubio1.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e027511_altorig_rubio1.jpg"},"articleSection":"Missions","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Melissa L. Gaskill"}],"creator":["Melissa L. Gaskill"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"NASA","logo":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/themes\/nasa\/assets\/images\/nasa-logo.svg"},"keywords":["NASA en espa\u00f1ol","ISS Research","Frank Rubio","International Space Station (ISS)"],"dateCreated":"2023-09-18T16:18:00Z","datePublished":"2023-09-18T16:18:00Z","dateModified":"2024-04-02T15:27:37Z"},"rendered":"<meta name=\"parsely-title\" content=\"Ciencia destacada del a\u00f1o en el espacio del astronauta Frank Rubio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-link\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/station\/iss-research\/ciencia-destacada-del-ano-en-el-espacio-del-astronauta-frank-rubio\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-type\" content=\"post\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-image-url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e027511_altorig_rubio1.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-pub-date\" content=\"2023-09-18T16:18:00Z\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-section\" content=\"Missions\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-tags\" content=\"NASA en espa\u00f1ol,ISS Research,Frank Rubio,International Space Station (ISS)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-author\" content=\"Melissa L. Gaskill\" \/>","tracker_url":"https:\/\/cdn.parsely.com\/keys\/nasa.gov\/p.js"},"read_time":6,"time_ago":"9 months","featured_image":{"id":519856,"file":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iss068e027511_altorig_rubio1.jpg","title":"iss068e027511_alt","alt":"NASA astronaut Frank Rubio uses a tool in his right hand as he activates a space biology experiment that is studying how weightlessness affects genetic expression in microbes.","caption":"iss068e027511_alt (Dec. 6, 2022) --- NASA astronaut and Expedition 68 Flight Engineer Frank Rubio activates hardware for a space biology experiment that is studying how weightlessness affects genetic expression in microbes to understand bacterial adaptation and protect astronauts."},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/519769"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=519769"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/519769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":640170,"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/519769\/revisions\/640170"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/519856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=519769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=519769"},{"taxonomy":"news-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-tags?post=519769"},{"taxonomy":"internal-terms","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/internal-terms?post=519769"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=519769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}