{"id":643454,"date":"2024-04-10T11:42:59","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T15:42:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/?p=643454"},"modified":"2024-04-10T11:43:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T15:43:00","slug":"nasa-technology-helps-guard-against-lunar-dust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/kennedy\/nasa-technology-helps-guard-against-lunar-dust\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA Technology Helps Guard Against Lunar Dust"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\"><div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\"><div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\"><figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=1920\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"A electrodynamic dust shield device is centered in this photo with a blue wire in the background.\" style=\"transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 54% 0%; object-position: 54% 0%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" loading=\"eager\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\"><div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Inside of the Electrostatics and Surface Physics Laboratory at NASA\u2019s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, an electrodynamic dust shield (EDS) is in view on Jan. 18, 2023. The dust shield is one of the payloads to fly aboard Firefly Aerospace\u2019s Blue Ghost lunar lander as part of NASA\u2019s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative. <\/div><div class=\"hds-credits\">Photo credit: NASA\/Cory Huston<\/div><\/figcaption><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Defeating dust may be a small concern for most people on Earth, but for astronauts and spacecraft destined for the Moon or Mars, it is a significant hazard that must be mitigated. That\u2019s why researchers at NASA\u2019s Kennedy Space Center in Florida are seeking innovative ways to use Electrodynamic Dust Shield (EDS) technology.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using transparent electrodes and electric fields, EDS technology can electrically lift and remove dust from a variety of surfaces for space applications ranging from thermal radiators, solar panels, and camera lenses to spacesuits, boots, and helmet visors. Controlling and removing the statically-charged dust will be critical to the success of Moon missions under the agency’s\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/commercial-lunar-payload-services\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CLPS (Commercial Lunar Payload Services)<\/a> initiative and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/specials\/artemis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Artemis<\/a> campaign.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFor these CLPS and Artemis missions, dust exposure is a concern because the lunar surface is far different than what we’re used to here,\u201d said Dr. Charles Buhler, lead research scientist at the Electrostatics and Surface Physics Laboratory at Kennedy. \u201cLunar regolith dust can get into gaskets and seals, into hatches, and even into habitats, which can pose a lot of issues for spacecraft and astronauts.\u201d  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unlike dust particles on Earth, dust on the Moon\u2019s surface is sharp and abrasive \u2013 like tiny shards of glass \u2013 because it hasn\u2019t been exposed to weathering and elements like water and oxygen.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSimply brushing lunar regolith across surfaces can make the problem worse because it\u2019s also very electrostatically charged and highly insulating,\u201d Buhler said.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on the Electric Curtain concept developed by NASA in 1967, EDS technology has been in development at Kennedy since 2004.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It first made its way to low Earth orbit aboard the NASA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/kennedy\/kennedy-scientist-leading-team-to-combat-lunar-dust\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Materials International Space Station Experiment 11 mission<\/a> in 2019. EDS technology was embedded in 12 different panels made of glass, polyimide, and prototype spacesuit fabric and sent to the International Space Station for testing in the vacuum of space. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before making it to space, EDS had been predominantly tested in vacuum chambers that produced promising results of removing simulants and samples of lunar regolith, collected during NASA\u2019s Apollo missions, from surfaces within a second. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most recently, as part of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/news-release\/nasa-artemis-science-first-intuitive-machines-flight-head-to-moon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Intuitive Machines<\/a>\u2019 first lunar lander mission, EDS technology was embedded in two lenses of EagleCam, a CubeSat camera system developed by students at Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in Daytona Beach, Florida. Following landing, the EagleCam instrument successfully deployed from Intuitive Machines\u2019 Odysseus lander. The teams at Embry Riddle were unable to acquire images of the lander as they had hoped, but they were able to collect other data sets, including from the EDS technology. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Later this year, another EDS technology demonstration is slated to land on the Moon as part of NASA\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/news-release\/nasa-selects-firefly-aerospace-for-artemis-commercial-moon-delivery-in-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CLPS initiative mission<\/a> with commercial partner Firefly Aerospace. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe team has put in a tremendous amount of work and dedication. EDS is considered the leading technology and the best we have for the removal of dust for space applications,\u201d Buhler said. \u201cTo fly as a dedicated payload on a mission to the Moon is very exciting.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Buhler, EDS technology could be a first line of defense for establishing an extended human presence on the Moon with future Artemis missions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From its applications with protecting tools, machinery, and spacesuits, the technology could potentially even help improve day-to-day tasks by being applied to small components like gaskets, seals, and hatches. This could save astronauts the hassle of traveling to the Moon with extra cleaning supplies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEDS technology can be used outside of a habitat to help clean surfaces like railings and floors, but it can be used inside as well,\u201d Buhler said. \u201cAll of those applications are being evaluated and tested.\u201d <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Defeating dust may be a small concern for most people on Earth, but for astronauts and spacecraft destined for the Moon or Mars, it is a significant hazard that must be mitigated. That\u2019s why researchers at NASA\u2019s Kennedy Space Center in Florida are seeking innovative ways to use Electrodynamic Dust Shield (EDS) technology.   Using transparent [...]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":590,"featured_media":643489,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nasa_hds_core_meta_l10n":"en-US","nasa_hds_core_meta_article_editor":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_article_contacts":[],"nasa_hds_core_meta_article_topic":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_linked_locations":["283571"],"nasa_hds_core_meta_article_related_articles":[],"hds_migrate_meta_pr_release_id":"","hds_migrate_meta_pr_release_type":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_location_x":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_location_y":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_gallery_images":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2862,2681,10574,1],"news-tags":[],"internal-terms":[10645,10556,3917],"coauthors":[13052],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"NASA Technology Helps Guard Against Lunar Dust","url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/kennedy\/nasa-technology-helps-guard-against-lunar-dust\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/kennedy\/nasa-technology-helps-guard-against-lunar-dust\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg"},"articleSection":"NASA Centers & Facilities","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Jamie Groh"}],"creator":["Jamie Groh"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"NASA","logo":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/themes\/nasa\/assets\/images\/nasa-logo.svg"},"keywords":["Kennedy Space Center","Artemis","Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS)","General"],"dateCreated":"2024-04-10T15:42:59Z","datePublished":"2024-04-10T15:42:59Z","dateModified":"2024-04-10T15:43:00Z"},"rendered":"<meta name=\"parsely-title\" content=\"NASA Technology Helps Guard Against Lunar Dust\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-link\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/kennedy\/nasa-technology-helps-guard-against-lunar-dust\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-type\" content=\"post\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-image-url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-pub-date\" content=\"2024-04-10T15:42:59Z\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-section\" content=\"NASA Centers & Facilities\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-tags\" content=\"Kennedy Space Center,Artemis,Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS),General\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-author\" content=\"Jamie Groh\" \/>","tracker_url":"https:\/\/cdn.parsely.com\/keys\/nasa.gov\/p.js"},"read_time":4,"time_ago":"3 weeks","featured_image":{"id":643489,"file":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg","title":"ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002~large","alt":"A electrodynamic dust shield device is centered in this photo with a blue wire in the background.","caption":"Inside of the Electrostatics and Surface Physics Laboratory at NASA\u2019s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, an electrodynamic dust shield (EDS) is in view on Jan. 18, 2023. The dust shield is one of the payloads that will fly aboard Firefly Aerospace\u2019s Blue Ghost lunar lander as part of NASA\u2019s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative. 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