IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

No. 16-0454

Filed November 23, 2016

ANTHONY MARCELLUS COLE,

Plaintiff-Appellant,

vs.

STATE OF IOWA,

Defendant-Appellee.

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Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Black Hawk County, Andrea J. 

Dryer, Judge.

Plaintiff appeals the district court decision dismissing his application for 

postconviction relief. AFFIRMED.

Harry L. Haywood III of Haywood Law Office, Eldora, for appellant.

Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and Jean C. Pettinger, Assistant 

Attorney General, for appellee.

Considered by Potterfield, P.J., Bower, J., and Scott, S.J.*

*Senior judge assigned by order pursuant to Iowa Code section 602.9206 (2015).
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BOWER, Judge.

Anthony Cole appeals the district court decision dismissing his application 

for postconviction relief. We find Cole’s claim his sentence is illegal is pending 

on appeal in a separate action, No. 15-1738, State v. Cole, and the district court 

properly did not address it in this postconviction action. We affirm the decision of 

the district court.

Cole was convicted of attempted murder, assault, willful injury causing 

serious injury, two counts of reckless use of a firearm causing serious injury, and 

felon in possession of a firearm. His convictions were affirmed on appeal. State 

v. Cole, No. 07-0832, 2008 WL 4876993, at *5 (Iowa Ct. App. Nov. 13, 2008). 

Procedendo was issued on December 15, 2008.

On October 3, 2014, Cole filed an application for postconviction relief, 

claiming (1) he received an illegal sentence under the principles of merger, and 

(2) he received ineffective assistance because defense counsel did not file a 

motion to sever and ask for separate trials based on each victim. The State filed 

a motion to dismiss on the ground the application was untimely under Iowa Code 

section 822.3 (2013).

At a hearing on the motion to dismiss, the court and the parties discussed 

whether the claim of an illegal sentence should more properly be brought as a 

motion to correct an illegal sentence in the criminal action. Cole subsequently 

filed a motion to correct an illegal sentence in his criminal case, the district court 

ruled on the motion, and the matter is presently on appeal in No. 15-1738, State 

v. Cole.
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In the postconviction proceedings, the district court entered an order 

dismissing the application. The court noted the claim for correction of an illegal 

sentence was currently on appeal and stated, “For that reason, the applicant’s 

first claim concerning the illegality of his sentence will not be addressed again in 

these postconviction relief proceedings.” The court found the second claim, 

involving the motion to sever, was barred because it was untimely under section 

822.3.

Cole appeals the district court decision dismissing his application for 

postconviction relief, claiming the district court should not have dismissed his 

assertion he received an illegal sentence. “[A]n illegal sentence is a challenge to 

the underlying power of a court to impose a sentence and is not a postconviction 

relief action subject to the limitations of Iowa Code section 822.3.” Veal v. State, 

779 N.W.2d 63, 65 (Iowa 2010). “The court may correct an illegal sentence at 

any time.” Iowa R. Crim. P. 2.24(5)(a). Therefore, a challenge to an illegal 

sentence may be raised in the original criminal action “at any time.” See Veal, 

779 N.W.2d at 65.

Although Cole raised his claim of an illegal sentence in the postconviction 

action, he also raised the same issue in a motion to correct an illegal sentence in 

his criminal case. By the time the district court entered a ruling in his

postconviction action, the district court’s ruling on his motion in the criminal case 

was on appeal. The district court properly decided not to enter a ruling in the 

postconviction action on the exact same issue, involving the same parties, when 

it was pending on appeal in the criminal case. Once the appellate court enters a 
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decision in Cole’s appeal in his criminal case, it will be binding in any

postconviction proceedings. See Holmes v. State, 775 N.W.2d 733, 735 (Iowa 

Ct. App. 2009) (“Our decision on direct appeal is thus final as to all issues 

decided therein, and is binding upon both the postconviction court and this court 

in subsequent appeals.”).

We affirm the decision of the district court.

AFFIRMED.