EX-10.1




 Exhibit 10.1 

PURCHASE AGREEMENT 

THIS PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of September 29, 2021, is made by and between UNITY
BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL FUND, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (the “Investor”). 

WHEREAS: 
 Subject to the
terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company wishes to sell to the Investor, and the Investor wishes to buy from the Company, up to Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000) of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share
(the “Common Stock”). The shares of Common Stock to be purchased hereunder (including the Initial Purchase Shares (as defined in Section 2(a) hereof)) are referred to herein as the “Purchase
Shares.” 
 NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investor hereby agree as follows: 
  

	 	1.	 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. 



For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: 

(a) ”Accelerated Purchase Date” means, with respect to any Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to
Section 2(c) hereof, the Business Day immediately following the applicable Purchase Date with respect to the corresponding Regular Purchase referred to in Section 2(c) hereof. 

(b) “Accelerated Purchase Minimum Price Threshold” means, with respect to any Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to
Section 2(c) hereof, any minimum per share price threshold set forth by the Company in the applicable Accelerated Purchase Notice. 

(c) ”Accelerated Purchase Notice” means, with respect to an Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to
Section 2(c) hereof, an irrevocable written notice from the Company to the Investor directing the Investor to purchase the applicable Accelerated Purchase Share Amount at the Accelerated Purchase Price on the Accelerated
Purchase Date for such Accelerated Purchase in accordance with this Agreement, and specifying any Additional Accelerated Purchase Minimum Price Threshold determined by the Company. 

(d) ”Accelerated Purchase Price” means, with respect to an Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to
Section 2(c) hereof, the lower of ninety-seven percent (97%) of (i) the VWAP for the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., Eastern time, on the applicable Accelerated Purchase Date, or such other time publicly announced by
the Principal Market as the official open (or commencement) of trading on the Principal Market on such applicable Accelerated Purchase Date (the “Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time”), and ending at the earliest of (A) 4:00:00
p.m., Eastern time, on such applicable Accelerated Purchase Date, or such other time publicly announced by the Principal Market as the official close of trading on the Principal Market on such applicable Accelerated Purchase Date, (B) such
time, from and after the Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time for such Accelerated Purchase, that the total number (or volume) of shares of Common Stock traded on the Principal Market has exceeded the applicable Accelerated Purchase Share Volume
Maximum, and (C) such time, from and after the Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time for such Accelerated Purchase, that the Sale Price has fallen below the applicable Accelerated Purchase Minimum Price Threshold (such earliest of (i)(A),
(i)(B) and (i)(C) above, the “Accelerated Purchase Termination Time”), and (ii) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on such applicable Accelerated Purchase Date (to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization,
recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction). 











 (e) ”Accelerated Purchase Share Amount” means, with respect to an
Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, the number of Purchase Shares directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor in an Accelerated Purchase Notice, which number of Purchase Shares shall not
exceed the lesser of (i) 300% of the number of Purchase Shares directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor pursuant to the corresponding Regular Purchase Notice for the corresponding Regular Purchase referred to in
Section 2(c) hereof (subject to the Purchase Share limitations contained in Section 2(b) hereof) and (ii) an amount equal to (A) the Accelerated Purchase Share Percentage multiplied by
(B) the total number (or volume) of shares of Common Stock traded on the Principal Market during the period on the applicable Accelerated Purchase Date beginning at the Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time for such Accelerated Purchase and
ending at the Accelerated Purchase Termination Time for such Accelerated Purchase. 
 (f) ”Accelerated Purchase Share
Percentage” means, with respect to an Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, thirty percent (30%). 

(g) ”Accelerated Purchase Share Volume Maximum” means, with respect to an Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to
Section 2(c) hereof, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) the applicable Accelerated Purchase Share Amount properly directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor in the applicable Accelerated
Purchase Notice for such Accelerated Purchase, divided by (ii) the Accelerated Purchase Share Percentage (to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock
split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction). 
 (h) ”Additional Accelerated Purchase Date” means, with respect
to an Additional Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(d) hereof, the Business Day (i) that is the Accelerated Purchase Date with respect to the corresponding Accelerated Purchase referred to in
Section 2(c) hereof and (ii) on which the Investor receives, prior to 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such Business Day, a valid Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice for such Additional Accelerated Purchase in accordance
with this Agreement. 
 (i) “Additional Accelerated Purchase Minimum Price Threshold” means, with respect to an Additional
Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(d) hereof, any minimum per share price threshold set forth by the Company in the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice. 

(j) ”Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to
Section 2(d) hereof, an irrevocable written notice from the Company to the Investor directing the Investor to purchase the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount at the Additional Accelerated Purchase Price
for such Additional Accelerated Purchase in accordance with this Agreement, and specifying any Additional Accelerated Purchase Minimum Price Threshold determined by the Company. 

(k) ”Additional Accelerated Purchase Price” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to
Section 2(d) hereof, the lower of ninety-seven percent (97%) of (i) the VWAP for the period on the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, beginning at the latest of (A) the applicable Accelerated
Purchase Termination Time with respect to the corresponding Accelerated Purchase referred to in Section 2(d) hereof on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, (B) the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase
Termination Time with respect to the most recently completed prior Additional Accelerated Purchase on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, as applicable, and (C) the time at which all Purchase Shares subject to all prior Accelerated
Purchases and Additional Accelerated 

  
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Purchases (as applicable), including, without limitation, those that have been effected on the same Business Day as the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Date with respect to which the
applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase relates, have theretofore been received by the Investor as DWAC Shares in accordance with this Agreement (such latest of (i)(A), (i)(B) and (i)(C) above, the “Additional Accelerated Purchase
Commencement Time”), and ending at the earliest of (X) 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, or such other time publicly announced by the Principal Market as the official close of trading on the Principal
Market on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, (Y) such time, from and after the Additional Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time for such Additional Accelerated Purchase, that the total number (or volume) of shares of Common Stock
traded on the Principal Market has exceeded the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Volume Maximum, and (Z) such time, from and after the Additional Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time for such Additional Accelerated Purchase,
that the Sale Price has fallen below the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Minimum Price Threshold (such earliest of (i)(X), (i)(Y) and (i)(Z) above, the “Additional Accelerated Purchase Termination Time”), and
(ii) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date (to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse
stock split or other similar transaction). 
 (l) ”Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount” means, with respect to an
Additional Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(d) hereof, the number of Purchase Shares directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor on an Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice, which number of
Purchase Shares shall not exceed the lesser of (i) 300% of the number of Purchase Shares directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor pursuant to the corresponding Regular Purchase Notice for the corresponding Regular Purchase referred to
in Section 2(d) hereof (subject to the Purchase Share limitations contained in Section 2(a) hereof) and (ii) an amount equal to (A) the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Percentage
multiplied by (B) the total number (or volume) of shares of Common Stock traded on the Principal Market during the period on the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Date beginning at the Additional Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time
for such Additional Accelerated Purchase and ending at the Additional Accelerated Purchase Termination Time for such Additional Accelerated Purchase. 

(m) ”Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Percentage” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase made
pursuant to Section 2(d) hereof, thirty percent (30%). 
 (n) ”Additional Accelerated Purchase Share
Volume Maximum” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(d) hereof, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase
Share Amount properly directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor in the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice for such Additional Accelerated Purchase, divided by (ii) the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share
Percentage (to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction). 

(o) ”Alternate Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit” means, with respect to a Regular Purchase made pursuant to
Section 2(b) hereof, the maximum number of Purchase Shares which, taking into account the applicable per share Purchase Price therefor calculated in accordance with this Agreement, would enable the Company to deliver to the
Investor, on the applicable Purchase Date for such Regular Purchase, a Regular Purchase Notice for a Purchase Amount equal to, or as closely approximating without exceeding, Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000). 

(p) ”Available Amount” means, initially, Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000) in the aggregate, which amount shall be reduced
by the Purchase Amount each time the Investor purchases shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 2 hereof. 

  
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 (q) ”Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or
state law for the relief of debtors. 
 (r) ”Base Prospectus” means the Company’s final base prospectus, originally
dated June 6, 2019, as updated on September 29, 2021 by the Prospectus Supplement, a preliminary form of which is included in the Registration Statement, including the documents incorporated by reference therein. 

(s) ”Business Day” means any day on which the Principal Market is open for trading, including any day on which the Principal
Market is open for trading for a period of time less than the customary time. 
 (t) ”Closing Sale Price” means, for any
security as of any date, the last closing sale price for such security on the Principal Market as reported by the Principal Market. 
 (u)
”Confidential Information” means any information disclosed by either party to the other party, either directly or indirectly, in writing, orally or by inspection of tangible objects (including, without limitation, documents,
prototypes, samples, plant and equipment), which is designated, either orally or in writing, as “Confidential,” “Proprietary” or some similar designation. Information communicated orally shall be considered Confidential
Information if such information is confirmed in writing as being Confidential Information within ten (10) Business Days after the initial disclosure. Confidential Information may also include information disclosed to a disclosing party by third
parties. Confidential Information shall not, however, include any information which (i) was publicly known and made generally available in the public domain prior to the time of disclosure by the disclosing party; (ii) becomes publicly
known and made generally available after disclosure by the disclosing party to the receiving party through no action or inaction of the receiving party; (iii) is already in the possession of the receiving party without confidential restriction
at the time of disclosure by the disclosing party as shown by the receiving party’s files and records immediately prior to the time of disclosure; (iv) is obtained by the receiving party from a third party without a breach of such third
party’s obligations of confidentiality; or (v) is independently developed by the receiving party without use of or reference to the disclosing party’s Confidential Information, as shown by documents and other competent evidence in the
receiving party’s possession; or. 
 (v) ”Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar
official under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 (w) ”DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, or any successor performing
substantially the same function for the Company. 
 (x) ”DWAC Shares” means shares of Common Stock that are (i) issued
in electronic form, (ii) freely tradable and transferable and without restriction on resale and (iii) timely credited by the Company, once a DWAC notice is received, to the Investor’s or its designee’s specified
Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (DWAC) account with DTC under its Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST) Program, or any similar program hereafter adopted by DTC performing substantially the same function. 

(y) ”Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. 
 (z) “Fully Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit” means, with respect to any reorganization,
recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction from and after the date of this Agreement, the Regular Purchase Share Limit (as defined in Section 2(b)
hereof) in effect on the applicable date of determination, after giving effect to the full proportionate adjustment thereto made pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof for or in respect of such reorganization,
recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction. 

  
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 (aa) ”Initial Prospectus Supplement” means the prospectus supplement of the
Company relating to the Securities, including the accompanying Base Prospectus, to be prepared and filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) under the Securities Act and in accordance with Section 5(a)
hereof, together with all documents and information incorporated therein by reference. 
 (bb) “Material Adverse Effect”
means any material adverse effect on (i) the enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) the results of operations, assets, business or financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any material
adverse effect that resulted exclusively from (A) any change in the United States or foreign economies or securities or financial markets in general that does not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, (B) any change that generally affects the industry in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate that does not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (C) any change arising in
connection with earthquakes, hostilities, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or military actions or any escalation or material worsening of any such hostilities, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or military actions existing as of the date hereof,
(D) any action taken by the Investor, its affiliates or its or their successors and assigns with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (E) the effect of any change in applicable laws or accounting rules that does not
have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (F) any change resulting from compliance with terms of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or
(iii) the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document to be performed as of the date of determination. 

(cc) ”Maturity Date” means the first day of the month immediately following the
thirty-six (36) month anniversary of the Commencement Date. 
 (dd) ”PEA
Period” means the period commencing at 9:30 a.m., Eastern time, on the tenth (10th) Business Day immediately prior to the filing of any post-effective amendment to the Registration
Statement (as defined herein) or New Registration Statement (as such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), and ending at 9:30 a.m., Eastern time, on the Business Day immediately following, the effective date of any post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement (as defined herein) or New Registration Statement (as such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement). 

(ee) ”Person” means an individual or entity including but not limited to any limited liability company, a partnership, a
joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency thereof. 
 (ff)
“Principal Market” means The Nasdaq Global Select Market (or any nationally recognized successor thereto); provided, however, that in the event the Company’s Common Stock is ever listed or traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market,
The Nasdaq Global Market, the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the NYSE Arca, the OTC Bulletin Board, or the OTCQX or OTCQB operated by the OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or any nationally recognized successor to any of the foregoing), then the
“Principal Market” shall mean such other market or exchange on which the Company’s Common Stock is then listed or traded. 

(gg) ”Prospectus” means the Base Prospectus, as supplemented from time to time by any Prospectus Supplement (including the
Initial Prospectus Supplement), including the documents and information incorporated by reference therein. 

  
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 (hh) “Prospectus Supplement” means any prospectus supplement to the Base
Prospectus (including the Initial Prospectus Supplement) filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the documents and information incorporated by
reference therein. 
 (ii) “Purchase Amount” means, with respect to the Initial Purchase, any Regular Purchase, any
Accelerated Purchase, or any Additional Accelerated Purchase made hereunder, as applicable, the portion of the Available Amount to be purchased by the Investor pursuant to Section 2 hereof. 

(jj) ”Purchase Date” means, with respect to a Regular Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(b)
hereof, the Business Day on which the Investor receives, after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, but prior to 6:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such Business Day, a valid Regular Purchase Notice for such Regular Purchase in accordance with this Agreement. 

(kk) ”Purchase Price” means, with respect to a Regular Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(b)
hereof, the lower of: (i) the lowest Sale Price on the Purchase Date for such Regular Purchase and (ii) the arithmetic average of the three (3) lowest Closing Sale Prices for the Common Stock during the ten (10) consecutive
Business Days ending on the Business Day immediately preceding such Purchase Date for such Regular Purchase (in each case, to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash
dividend, stock split or other similar transaction that occurs on or after the date of this Agreement). 
 (ll) ”Registration Rights
Agreement” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement, of even date herewith between the Company and the Investor. 
 (mm)
”Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. 
 (nn) ”Regular Purchase
Notice” means, with respect to a Regular Purchase pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, an irrevocable written notice from the Company to the Investor directing the Investor to buy a specified number of Purchase Shares
(subject to the Purchase Share limitations contained in Section 2(b) hereof) at the applicable Purchase Price for such Regular Purchase in accordance with this Agreement. 

(oo) ”Sale Price” means any trade price for the shares of Common Stock on the Principal Market as reported by the Principal
Market. 
 (pp) ”SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 

(qq) ”Securities” means, collectively, the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares (as defined below). 

(rr) ”Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 (ss) ”Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. 

(tt) ”Subsidiary” means any Person the Company wholly-owns or controls, or in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns
a majority of the voting stock or similar voting interest, in each case that would be disclosable pursuant to Item 601(b)(21) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act. 

  
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 (uu) “Transaction Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement and the
schedules and exhibits hereto, the Registration Rights Agreement and the schedules and exhibits thereto. 
 (vv) ”Transfer
Agent” means Computershare Trust Company, N.A., or such other Person who is then serving as the transfer agent for the Company in respect of the Common Stock. 

(ww) ”VWAP” means in respect of an Accelerated Purchase Date and an Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, as applicable, the
volume weighted average price of the Common Stock on the Principal Market, as reported on the Principal Market. 
  

	 	2.	 PURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK. 



Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company has the right to sell to the Investor, and the Investor has the
obligation to purchase from the Company, Purchase Shares as follows: 
 (a) Initial Purchase of Common Stock. Upon the satisfaction of
the conditions set forth in Sections 7 and 8 hereof (the “Commencement” and the date of satisfaction of such conditions the “Commencement Date”), the Investor shall purchase 1,020,408 Purchase Shares at a purchase
price of Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000) (such purchase the “Initial Purchase” and such Purchase Shares, the “Initial Purchase Shares”). 

(b) Commencement of Regular Sales of Common Stock. Beginning one Business Day following the Commencement Date and thereafter, the
Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to direct the Investor, by its delivery to the Investor of a Regular Purchase Notice from time to time, to purchase up to One Hundred Thousand (100,000) Purchase Shares, subject to adjustment as
set forth below in this Section 2(b) (such maximum number of Purchase Shares, as may be adjusted from time to time, the “Regular Purchase Share Limit”), at the Purchase Price on the Purchase Date (each such purchase a
“Regular Purchase”); provided, however, that the Regular Purchase Share Limit shall be increased to: (i) One Hundred Fifty Thousand (150,000) Purchase Shares, if the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the
applicable Purchase Date is not below $3.50, (ii) Two Hundred Thousand (200,000) Purchase Shares, if the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the applicable Purchase Date is not below $5.00, and (iii) Two Hundred Fifty Thousand (250,000)
Purchase Shares, if the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the applicable Purchase Date is not below $7.00 (all of which share and dollar amounts shall be appropriately proportionately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction); provided that if, after giving effect to the full proportionate adjustment to the Regular Purchase Share Limit therefor, the Fully Adjusted
Regular Purchase Share Limit then in effect would preclude the Company from delivering to the Investor a Regular Purchase Notice hereunder for a Purchase Amount (calculated by multiplying (X) the number of Purchase Shares equal to the Fully
Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit, by (Y) the Purchase Price per Purchase Share covered by such Regular Purchase Notice on the applicable Purchase Date therefor) equal to or greater than the Alternate Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit,
the Regular Purchase Share Limit for such Regular Purchase Notice shall not be fully adjusted to equal the applicable Fully Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit, but rather the Regular Purchase Share Limit for such Regular Purchase Notice shall be
adjusted to equal the applicable Alternate Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit as of the applicable Purchase Date for such Regular Purchase Notice; and provided, further, however, that the Investor’s committed obligation
under any single Regular Purchase, other than any Regular Purchase with respect to which an Alternate Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit shall apply, shall not exceed Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) and provided, further,
however, that the parties may mutually agree at any time to increase the any Regular Purchase 

  
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Share Limit on any Purchase Date to a number of Purchase Shares greater than the limit then in effect. If the Company delivers any Regular Purchase Notice for a Purchase Amount in excess of the
limitations contained in the immediately preceding sentence, such Regular Purchase Notice shall be void ab initio only with respect to the extent of the amount by which the number of Purchase Shares set forth in such Regular Purchase Notice exceeds
the number of Purchase Shares which the Company is permitted to include in such Purchase Notice in accordance herewith, and the Investor shall have no obligation to purchase such excess Purchase Shares in respect of such Regular Purchase Notice;
provided, however, that the Investor shall remain obligated to purchase the number of Purchase Shares which the Company is permitted to include in such Regular Purchase Notice. The Company may deliver a Regular Purchase Notice to the Investor as
often as every Business Day, provided the Company has not failed to deliver Purchase Shares for the most recent prior Regular Purchase. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not deliver any Regular Purchase Notices during the PEA Period.

 (c) Accelerated Purchases. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, from and after one Business Day following the
Commencement Date, in addition to purchases of Purchase Shares as described in Section 2(b) above, the Company shall also have the right, but not the obligation, to direct the Investor, by its delivery to the Investor of an
Accelerated Purchase Notice from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, to purchase the applicable Accelerated Purchase Share Amount at the Accelerated Purchase Price on the Accelerated Purchase Date therefor in accordance with this
Agreement (each such purchase, an “Accelerated Purchase”); provided however, that the parties may mutually agree to increase the Accelerated Purchase Share Amount for any Accelerated Purchase. The Company may deliver
an Accelerated Purchase Notice to the Investor only on a Purchase Date on which the Company also properly submitted a Regular Purchase Notice providing for a Regular Purchase of a number of Purchase Shares not less than the Regular Purchase Share
Limit then in effect on such Purchase Date in accordance with this Agreement (including, without limitation, giving effect to any automatic increase to the Regular Purchase Share Limit as a result of the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock
exceeding certain thresholds set forth in Section 2(b) above on such Purchase Date and any other adjustments to the Regular Purchase Share Limit, in each case pursuant to Section 2(b) above). If
the Company delivers any Accelerated Purchase Notice directing the Investor to purchase an amount of Purchase Shares that exceeds the Accelerated Purchase Share Amount that the Company is then permitted to include in such Accelerated Purchase
Notice, such Accelerated Purchase Notice shall be void ab initio only with respect to the extent of the amount by which the number of Purchase Shares set forth in such Accelerated Purchase Notice exceeds the Accelerated Purchase Share Amount
that the Company is then permitted to include in such Accelerated Purchase Notice (which shall be confirmed in an Accelerated Purchase Confirmation), and the Investor shall have no obligation to purchase such excess Purchase Shares in respect of
such Accelerated Purchase Notice; provided, however, that the Investor shall remain obligated to purchase the Accelerated Purchase Share Amount which the Company is permitted to include in such Accelerated Purchase Notice. Within one
(1) Business Day after completion of each Accelerated Purchase Date for an Accelerated Purchase, the Investor will provide to the Company a written confirmation of such Accelerated Purchase setting forth the applicable Accelerated Purchase
Share Amount and Accelerated Purchase Price for such Accelerated Purchase (each, an “Accelerated Purchase Confirmation”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not deliver any Accelerated Purchase Notices during the PEA
Period. 
 (d) Additional Accelerated Purchases. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, from and after one Business
Day following the Commencement Date, in addition to purchases of Purchase Shares as described in Section 2(b) and Section 2(c) above, the Company shall also have the right, but not the obligation,
to direct the Investor, by its timely delivery to the Investor of an Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice on an Additional Accelerated Purchase Date in accordance with this Agreement, to purchase the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase
Share Amount at the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Price therefor in accordance with this Agreement (each such purchase, an “Additional  

  
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Accelerated Purchase”); provided however, that the parties may mutually agree to increase the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount for any Additional Accelerated
Purchase. The Company may deliver multiple Additional Accelerated Purchase Notices to the Investor on an Additional Accelerated Purchase Date; provided, however, that the Company may deliver an Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice to
the Investor only (i) on a Business Day that is also the Accelerated Purchase Date for an Accelerated Purchase with respect to which the Company properly submitted to the Investor an Accelerated Purchase Notice in accordance with this Agreement
on the applicable Purchase Date for a Regular Purchase of a number of Purchase Shares not less than the Regular Purchase Share Limit then in effect in accordance with this Agreement (including, without limitation, giving effect to any automatic
increase to the Regular Purchase Share Limit as a result of the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock exceeding certain thresholds set forth in Section 2(b) above on such Purchase Date and any other adjustments to the
Regular Purchase Share Limit, in each case pursuant to Section 2(b) above), and (ii) if all Purchase Shares subject to all prior Regular Purchases, Accelerated Purchases and Additional Accelerated Purchases, including,
without limitation, those that have been effected on the same Business Day as the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Date with respect to which the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase relates, in each case have theretofore been
received by the Investor as DWAC Shares in accordance with this Agreement. If the Company delivers any Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice directing the Investor to purchase an amount of Purchase Shares that exceeds the Additional Accelerated
Purchase Share Amount that the Company is then permitted to include in such Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice, such Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice shall be void ab initio only with respect to the extent of the amount by which the
number of Purchase Shares set forth in such Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice exceeds the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount that the Company is then permitted to include in such Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice (which shall be
confirmed in an Additional Accelerated Purchase Confirmation), and the Investor shall have no obligation to purchase such excess Purchase Shares in respect of such Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice; provided, however, that the
Investor shall remain obligated to purchase the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount which the Company is permitted to include in such Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice. Within one (1) Business Day after completion of each
Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, the Investor will provide to the Company a written confirmation of each Additional Accelerated Purchase on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date setting forth the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase
Share Amount and Additional Accelerated Purchase Price for each such Additional Accelerated Purchase on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date (each, an “Additional Accelerated Purchase Confirmation”). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company shall not deliver any Additional Accelerated Purchase Notices during the PEA Period. 
 (e) Compliance with
Principal Market Rules. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, and in addition to the limitations set forth in Section 2(f), the Company shall not issue more than 11,065,803 shares (including the
Commitment Shares) of Common Stock (the “Exchange Cap”) under this Agreement, which equals 19.99% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the date hereof, unless stockholder approval is obtained to issue in
excess of the Exchange Cap; provided, however, that the foregoing limitation shall not apply if at any time the Exchange Cap is reached and at all times thereafter the average price paid for all shares of Common Stock issued under this
Agreement is equal to or greater than $2.94 (the “Minimum Price”), a price equal to the lower of (i) the Nasdaq Official Closing Price immediately preceding the execution of this Agreement or (ii) the arithmetic average of
the five (5) Nasdaq Official Closing Prices for the Common Stock immediately preceding the execution of this Agreement, as calculated in accordance with the rules of the Principal Market (in such circumstance, for purposes of the Principal
Market, the transaction contemplated hereby would not be “below market” and the Exchange Cap would not apply). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required or permitted to issue, and the Investor shall not be required
to purchase, any shares of Common Stock under this Agreement if such issuance would violate the rules or regulations of the Principal Market. The Company may, in its sole discretion, determine whether to obtain stockholder approval to issue more
than 

  
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19.99% of its outstanding shares of Common Stock hereunder if such issuance would require stockholder approval under the rules or regulations of the Principal Market. The Exchange Cap shall be
reduced, on a share-for-share basis, by the number of shares of Common Stock issued or issuable that may be aggregated with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement under applicable rules of the Principal Market. 
 (f) Payment for Purchase Shares. For the Initial Purchase and each
Regular Purchase, the Investor shall pay to the Company an amount equal to the Purchase Amount with respect to such Initial Purchase or Regular Purchase, as applicable, as full payment for such Purchase Shares via wire transfer of immediately
available funds on the same Business Day that the Investor receives such Purchase Shares, if such Purchase Shares are received by the Investor before 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, or, if such Purchase Shares are received by the Investor after 1:00 p.m.,
Eastern time, the next Business Day. For each Accelerated Purchase and each Additional Accelerated Purchase, the Investor shall pay to the Company an amount equal to the Purchase Amount with respect to such Accelerated Purchase and Additional
Accelerated Purchase, respectively, as full payment for such Purchase Shares via wire transfer of immediately available funds on the second Business Day following the date that the Investor receives such Purchase Shares. If the Company or the
Transfer Agent shall fail for any reason or for no reason to electronically transfer any Purchase Shares as DWAC Shares with respect to any Regular Purchase, Accelerated Purchase or Additional Accelerated Purchase (as applicable) within two
(2) Business Days following the receipt by the Company of the Purchase Price, Accelerated Purchase Price or Additional Accelerated Purchase Price, respectively, therefor in compliance with this Section 2(f), and if on
or after such Business Day the Investor purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Investor of such Purchase Shares that the Investor anticipated receiving from the
Company in respect of such Regular Purchase, Accelerated Purchase or Additional Accelerated Purchase (as applicable), then the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days after the Investor’s request, either (i) pay cash to the
Investor in an amount equal to the Investor’s total purchase price (including customary brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the “Cover Price”), at which point the Company’s
obligation to deliver such Purchase Shares as DWAC Shares shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Investor such Purchase Shares as DWAC Shares and pay cash to the Investor in an amount equal to the excess (if
any) of the Cover Price over the total Purchase Amount paid by the Investor pursuant to this Agreement for all of the Purchase Shares to be purchased by the Investor in connection with such purchases. The Company shall not issue any fraction of a
share of Common Stock upon any Regular Purchase, Accelerated Purchase or Additional Accelerated Purchase. If the issuance would result in the issuance of a fraction of a share of Common Stock, the Company shall round such fraction of a share of
Common Stock up or down to the nearest whole share. All payments made under this Agreement shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America or wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the Company may from time to
time designate by written notice in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Agreement is due on any day that is not a Business Day, the same shall instead be due on the next
succeeding day that is a Business Day. 
 (g) Beneficial Ownership Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, the Company shall not issue or sell, and the Investor shall not purchase or acquire, any shares of Common Stock under this Agreement which, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock then beneficially owned by the Investor
and its affiliates (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 promulgated thereunder), would result in the beneficial ownership by the Investor and its affiliates of more
than 9.99% of the then issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”). Upon the written or oral request of the Investor, the Company shall promptly (but not later than one Business Day) confirm
orally or in writing to the Investor the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. The Investor and the Company shall each cooperate in good faith in the determinations required hereby and the application hereof. The Investor’s written
certification to the Company of the applicability of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the resulting effect thereof hereunder at any time, shall be conclusive with respect to the applicability thereof and such result absent manifest error.


  
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	 	3.	 INVESTOR’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. 



The Investor represents and warrants to the Company that as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date: 

(a) Organization, Authority. Investor is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization, with the requisite power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. 
 (b) Investment Purpose. The Investor is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own
account for investment only and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention of distributing any of such
Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other Persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities in violation of
the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting the Investor’s right to sell the Securities at any time pursuant to the Registration Statement described herein or otherwise in compliance
with applicable federal and state securities laws). The Investor is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. 

(c) Accredited Investor Status. The Investor is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(3) of
Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. 
 (d) Information. The Investor understands that its investment in the Securities
involves a high degree of risk. The Investor (i) is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities including a total loss thereof, (ii) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is
capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the proposed investment in the Securities and (iii) has had an opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the officers of the Company concerning the financial condition and business of
the Company and others matters related to an investment in the Securities. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by the Investor or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect the Investor’s right to
rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in Section 4 below. The Investor has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision
with respect to its acquisition of the Securities and is not relying on any accounting, legal tax or other advice from the Company or its officers, employees or representatives. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Company neither makes nor
has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 4 hereof. 

(e) No Governmental Review. The Investor understands that no U.S. federal or state agency or any other government or governmental
agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of an investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities. 

(f) Validity; Enforcement. This Agreement and the other Transactional Documents have been duly and validly authorized, executed and
delivered on behalf of the Investor and each is a valid and binding agreement of the Investor enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity and to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies. 

  
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 (g) Residency. The Investor’s principal place of business is located in of the
State of Illinois. 
 (h) No Short Selling. The Investor represents and warrants to the Company that at no time prior to the date of
this Agreement has any of the Investor, its agents, representatives or affiliates engaged in or effected, in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly, any (i) “short sale” (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO of the
Exchange Act) of the Common Stock or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to the Common Stock. 
  

	 	4.	 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. 



The Company represents and warrants to the Investor that, as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date: 

(a) Organization and Qualification. The Company is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite corporate power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. The Company is not in
violation or default of any of the provisions of its certificate or articles of formation or incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. The Company is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, and no proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or
curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing or such proceeding, as the case may be, would not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no Subsidiaries. 
 (b) Authorization; Enforcement; Validity. (i) The Company has the
requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of
the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including without limitation, the issuance of the Commitment Shares (as defined below in
Section 5(e)), the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Purchase Shares issuable under this Agreement, have been duly authorized by the Company’s board of directors, or a validly authorized committee
thereof (collectively, the “Board of Directors”), and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or any committee thereof, or its stockholders (save to the extent provided in this
Agreement), (iii) this Agreement has been, and the Registration Rights Agreement shall be on the Commencement Date, duly executed and delivered by the Company and (iv) this Agreement constitutes, and the Registration Rights Agreement upon its
execution on behalf of the Company, shall constitute, the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors’ rights and remedies. The Board of Directors of the Company has approved the
resolutions (the “Signing Resolutions”) substantially in the form as set forth as Exhibit B attached hereto to authorize this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Signing Resolutions are valid, in full
force and effect and have not been modified or supplemented in any respect. The Company has delivered to the Investor a true and correct copy of a 

  
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unanimous written consent adopting the Signing Resolutions executed by all of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company. Except as set forth in this Agreement, no other approvals or
consents of the Board of Directors, any other authorized committee thereof, and/or stockholders is necessary under applicable laws and the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and/or Bylaws to authorize the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to, the issuance of the Commitment Shares and the issuance of the Purchase Shares. 

(c) Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 300,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par
value Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par value preferred stock. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents (as defined below), (i) no shares of the Company’s capital stock are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar
rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company, (ii) there are no outstanding debt securities, (iii) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital
stock of the Company or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company, (iv) there are no
agreements or arrangements under which the Company is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the Securities Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement and those registration rights for which a registration statement has
been filed and is effective), (v) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company is
or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company, (vi) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities as described in this Agreement and
(vii) the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. The Company has furnished to the Investor true and correct copies of the Certificate of
Incorporation and the Bylaws, each as in effect on the date hereof, and copies of any documents containing the material rights of holders of securities convertible or exercisable for Common Stock, to the extent not filed as an exhibit to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 or other Exchange Act reports. 

(d) Issuance of Securities. Upon issuance and payment therefor in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
Purchase Shares shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens, charges, restrictions, rights of first refusal and preemptive rights with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all
rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. Up to $30,000,000 in shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon purchase under this Agreement as Purchase Shares (such share number to be adjusted from time to time).
10,204,081 shares of Common Stock (subject to equitable adjustment for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction) have been duly authorized and reserved
for issuance as Commitment Shares (as defined below in Section 5(e)) in accordance with this Agreement. Upon issuance in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Commitment Shares shall be validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, Liens, charges, restrictions, rights of first refusal and preemptive rights with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common
Stock. 
 (e) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the Certificate
of Incorporation, any Certificate of 

  
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Designations, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or the Bylaws or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice
or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company is a party, or result in a violation of any
law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market applicable to the Company) or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound
or affected, except in the case of conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations and violations under clause (ii), which would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not in
violation of any term of or in default under its Certificate of Incorporation, any Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or Bylaws or their organizational charter or bylaws,
respectively. The Company is not in violation of any term of or is in default under any material contract, agreement, mortgage, indebtedness, indenture, instrument, judgment, decree or order or any statute, rule or regulation applicable to the
Company, except for possible conflicts, defaults, terminations or amendments that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The business of the Company is not being conducted, and shall not be conducted, in violation of any
law, ordinance or regulation of any governmental entity, except for possible violations, the sanctions for which either individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as specifically
contemplated by this Agreement and as required under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, the Company is not required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make
any filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents in accordance with
the terms hereof or thereof. Except as set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, (i) all consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence on or prior to the date
hereof or on or prior to the Commencement Date shall be obtained or effected on or prior to the date hereof and on or prior to the Commencement Date, respectively, and (ii) all consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which
the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence with respect to the Commencement shall be obtained or effected on or prior to the Commencement Date. 

(f) SEC Documents; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required
to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the twelve months preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or
regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, together with each Prospectus, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Documents”)
on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Documents prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable. None of the SEC Documents, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents comply in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by
GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal,
immaterial, year-end audit adjustments. 

  
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Except as publicly available through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system (EDGAR) or in connection with a confidential treatment request submitted to the SEC,
the Company has received no notices or correspondence from the SEC for the one year preceding the date hereof other than SEC comment letters relating to the Company’s filings under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act. There are no
“open” SEC comments. To the Company’s knowledge, the SEC has not commenced any enforcement proceedings against the Company. 

(g) Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, since June 30, 2021, there has been no material adverse
change in the business, properties, operations, financial condition or results of operations of the Company. The Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law nor
does the Company have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings. The Company is financially solvent and is generally able to pay its debts as they become due. 

(h) Absence of Litigation. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation
before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, the Common Stock or any of the Company’s officers or directors in their
capacities as such, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
 (i) Acknowledgment Regarding Investor’s
Status. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor is acting solely in the capacity of arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company further
acknowledges that the Investor is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and any advice given by the
Investor or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to the Investor’s purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents
to the Investor that the Company’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives and advisors. 

(j) No Aggregated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly
or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated or aggregated with prior offerings by the Company in a manner
that would require stockholder approval pursuant to the rules of the Principal Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated. The issuance and sale of the Commitment Shares hereunder does not, and subject to the terms
of this Agreement, the issuance and sale of the additional Purchase Shares will not, contravene the rules and regulations of the Principal Market. 

(k) Intellectual Property Rights. The Company owns or possesses adequate rights or licenses to use all material trademarks, trade
names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and rights necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now
conducted. None of the Company’s material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, government authorizations, trade secrets or other
intellectual property rights have expired or terminated, or, by the terms and conditions thereof, could expire or terminate within two years from the date of this Agreement, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company does not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company of any material trademark, trade name rights, patents, 

  
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patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other similar rights of others, or of any such development of similar or
identical trade secrets or technical information by others, and there is no claim, action or proceeding that has been brought against, or to the Company’s knowledge, being threatened against, the Company regarding trademark, trade name,
patents, patent rights, invention, copyright, license, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other infringement, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 

(l) Environmental Laws. The Company (i) is in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and
regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”), (ii) has received all permits, licenses or other
approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) is in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where, in each of the three foregoing
clauses, the failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 

(m) Title. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company has good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned
by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company, taken as a whole, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects (“Liens”) and, except
for Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of
which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company is in compliance with such exceptions as
are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company, taken as a whole, except for such interference which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 (n) Insurance. The Company is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such
amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. The Company has not been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for and the Company has no
reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not
materially and adversely affect the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business or operations of the Company, taken as a whole. 

(o) Regulatory Permits. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company possesses all material certificates, authorizations and
permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted and the Company has not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit, except in the case of each of the two foregoing clauses, as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 

(p) Tax Status. The Company has made or filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other material tax returns, reports and
declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject or otherwise filed timely extensions (unless and only to the extent that the has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all unpaid and unreported
taxes) and has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such 

  
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returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to
the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis for any such claim.
There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under Canadian law or the laws of any state, province, territory or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or the issuance by the Company or sale by the Company of the Securities. No stamp duty, registration or documentary taxes, duties or similar charges are payable under the federal laws of Canada or the laws of any province in connection with the
creation, issuance, sale and delivery by the Company of the Securities or the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. 

(q) Transactions With Affiliates. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, none of the Company’s stockholders, officers or
directors or any family member or affiliate of any of the foregoing, has either directly or indirectly an interest in, or is a party to, any transaction that would be required to be disclosed as a related party transaction pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act. 
 (r) Application of Takeover
Protections. The Company and its board of directors have taken or will take prior to the Commencement Date all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including
any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Certificate of Incorporation or the laws of the state of its incorporation which is or could become applicable to the Investor as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Investor’s ownership of the Securities. 

(s) Disclosure. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents
or any other agreements to be entered into by the Company and the Investor that, in each case, which shall be timely publicly disclosed by the Company, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided the
Investor or its agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information which is not otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement
or the SEC Documents. The Company understands and confirms that the Investor will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting purchases and sales of securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to
the Investor regarding the Company, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the disclosure schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor neither makes nor has made any representations or
warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3 hereof. 

(t) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or
affiliate of the Company is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the
“FCPA”), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or
other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign
political 

  
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office, in contravention of the FCPA; and the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and
maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. The operations of the Company is and has been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable
financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements and the money laundering statutes and the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any applicable
governmental agency, including, without limitation, Title 18 U.S. Code section 1956 and 1957, the Patriot Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, and international anti-money laundering principles or procedures by an intergovernmental group or organization, such
as the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, of which the United States is a member and with which designation the United States representative to the group or organization continues to concur, all as amended, and any Executive order,
directive or regulation pursuant to the authority of any of the foregoing, or any orders or licenses issued thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or
governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. Neither the Company, nor to the knowledge of the Company any of the
directors, officers or employees, agents, affiliates or representatives of the Company, is an individual or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by an individual or entity that is: (i) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced
by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor
(ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, the Balkans, Belarus, Burma/Myanmar, Cote D’Ivoire, Cuba, Democratic Republic of Congo, Iran, Iraq, Liberia,
Libya, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, Venezuela and Zimbabwe). The Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the transactions contemplated hereby, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint
venture partner or other individual or entity: (i) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any individual or entity or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of
Sanctions or (ii) in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any individual or entity (including any individual or entity participating in the transactions contemplated hereby, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor
or otherwise). For the past five years, the Company has not knowingly engaged in, and is not now knowingly engaged in, any dealings or transactions with any individual or entity, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or
transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions. 
 (u) DTC Eligibility. The Company, through the Transfer Agent, currently
participates in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST) Program and the Common Stock can be transferred electronically to third parties via the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST) Program. 

(v) Sarbanes-Oxley. The Company is in material compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, which are
applicable to it as of the date hereof. 
 (w) Certain Fees. No brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable
by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Investor shall have no obligation with
respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section 4(w) that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents. 
 (x) Investment Company. The Company is not required to be registered as, and immediately after receipt of
payment for the Purchase Shares will not be required to be registered as, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 

  
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 (y) Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Act nor has the Company
received any notification that the SEC is currently contemplating terminating such registration. The Securities have been approved for listing on the Principal Market prior to issuance. The Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have
the effect of, delisting the Common Stock from the Principal Market, nor has the Company received any notice from any Person to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of the Principal Market.
The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements. 

(z) Accountants. The Company’s accountants are set forth in the SEC Documents and, to the knowledge of the Company, such
accountants are an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act. 
 (aa) No Market Manipulation.
The Company has not, and to its knowledge no Person acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to
facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for
soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement. 

(bb) Shell Company Status. The Company is not, and has never been, an issuer identified in Rule 144(i)(1) under the Securities Act and
has filed with the SEC current “Form 10 information” (as defined in Rule 144(i)(3) under the Securities Act) at least 12 calendar months prior to the date of this Agreement reflecting its status as an entity that is no longer an issuer
identified in Rule 144(i)(1) under the Securities Act. 
 (cc) No Disqualification Events. None of the Company, any of its
predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering contemplated hereby, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities,
calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person”) is subject to
any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3) under
the Securities Act. The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. 

(dd) Registration Statement. The Company has prepared and filed the Shelf Registration Statement with the SEC in accordance with the
Securities Act. The Shelf Registration Statement was declared effective by order of the SEC on June 6, 2019. The Shelf Registration Statement is effective pursuant to the Securities Act and available for the issuance of the Securities
thereunder. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement has been issued by the SEC, and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act against the Company or related to the
offering of the Securities has been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the SEC. The “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus permits the issuance of the Securities under the terms of this Agreement. At the
time the Shelf Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became effective, at the date of this Agreement and at each deemed effective date thereof pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2) of the Securities Act, the Shelf Registration Statement and any
amendments thereto complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not 

  
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contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Base
Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement thereto, at the time such Base Prospectus or such Prospectus Supplement thereto was issued and on the Commencement Date, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided that this representation and warranty does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Prospectus Supplement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to the Investor furnished to the Company in writing by or on
behalf of the Investor expressly for use therein. The Company meets all of the requirements for the use of a registration statement on Form S-3 pursuant to the Securities Act for the offering and sale of the
Securities contemplated by this Agreement in reliance on General Instruction I.B.1., and the SEC has not notified the Company of any objection to the use of the form of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 401(g)(1) of the Securities Act. The
Company hereby confirms that the issuance of the Securities to the Investor in accordance with this Agreement would not result in non-compliance with the Securities Act or any of the General Instructions to
Form S-3. The Registration Statement, as of its effective date, meets the requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x) pursuant to the Securities Act. At the earliest time after the filing of the Registration
Statement that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the Securities Act) relating to any of the Securities, the Company was, and as of the date of this Agreement the Company is,
not an Ineligible Issuer (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act). The Company has not distributed any offering material in connection with the offering, issuance and sale of any of the Securities, other than the Shelf Registration Statement
or any amendment thereto, the Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement required pursuant to applicable law or the Transaction Documents. The Company has not made an offer relating to the Securities that would constitute a “free writing
prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act. 
  

	 	5.	 COVENANTS. 



(a) Filing of Current Report and Initial Prospectus Supplement. The Company agrees that it shall, within the time required under the
Exchange Act, file with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K relating to the transactions contemplated by, and describing the material terms and conditions of, the Transaction Documents (the “Current
Report”). The Company further agrees that it shall, within the time required under Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, file with the SEC the Initial Prospectus Supplement pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act specifically
relating to the transactions contemplated by, and describing the material terms and conditions of, the Transaction Documents, containing information previously omitted at the time of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement in reliance on
Rule 430B under the Securities Act, and disclosing all information relating to the transactions contemplated hereby required to be disclosed in the Shelf Registration Statement and the Prospectus as of the date of the Initial Prospectus Supplement,
including, without limitation, information required to be disclosed in the section captioned “Plan of Distribution” in the Prospectus. The Investor acknowledges that it will be identified in the Initial Prospectus Supplement as an
underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. The Company shall permit the Investor to review and comment upon the Current Report and the Initial Prospectus Supplement at least two (2) Business Days prior to
their filing with the SEC, the Company shall give due consideration to all such comments. The Investor shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide any comments upon the Current Report and the Initial Prospectus Supplement within one
(1) Business Day from the date the Investor receives a substantially complete draft thereof from the Company. The Investor shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Securities held by it and the intended method of
distribution thereof, including any arrangement between the Investor and any other Person relating to the sale or distribution of the Securities, as shall be reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of the
Current Report and the Initial Prospectus Supplement, and shall otherwise cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of the Current Report and the Initial Prospectus Supplement
with the SEC. 

  
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 (b) Blue Sky. The Company shall take all such action, if any, as is reasonably
necessary in order to obtain an exemption for or to register or qualify (i) the issuance and the sale of the Securities to the Investor under this Agreement and (ii) any subsequent resale of all Commitment Shares and all Purchase Shares by
the Investor, in each case, under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States in such states as is reasonably requested by the Investor from time to time, and shall provide evidence of any such action so
taken to the Investor. 
 (c) Listing/DTC. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain, so long as any shares
of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all Purchase Shares and Commitment Shares from time to time issuable hereunder. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on the Principal
Market and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules and regulations of the Principal Market. The Company shall not take any action
that would reasonably be expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on the Principal Market. The Company shall promptly, and in no event later than the following Business Day, provide to the Investor copies of any notices
it receives from any Person regarding the continued eligibility of the Common Stock for listing on the Principal Market; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to provide the Investor copies of any such notice that the Company
reasonably believes constitutes material non-public information and the Company would not be required to publicly disclose such notice in any report or statement filed with the SEC and under the Exchange Act
or the Securities Act. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 5(c). The Company shall take all commercially reasonable action necessary to ensure that
its Common Stock can be transferred electronically as DWAC Shares. 
 (d) Prohibition of Short Sales and Hedging Transactions. The
Investor agrees that beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 11, the Investor and its agents, representatives and affiliates shall not in any manner whatsoever enter
into or effect, directly or indirectly, any (i) “short sale” (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of the Common Stock or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with
respect to the Common Stock. 
 (e) Issuance of Commitment Shares. In consideration for the Investor’s execution and delivery of
this Agreement, the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to issue 252,447 shares of Common Stock (the “Commitment Shares”) directly to the Investor in accordance with Section 6 hereto and the Irrevocable
Transfer Agent Instructions. For the avoidance of doubt, all of the Commitment Shares shall be fully earned as of the date of this Agreement, whether or not the Commencement shall occur or any Purchase Shares are purchased by the Investor under this
Agreement and irrespective of any termination of this Agreement. 
 (f) Due Diligence; Non-Public
Information. During the term of this Agreement, the Investor shall have the right, from time to time as the Investor may reasonably deem appropriate, and upon reasonable advance notice to the Company, to perform reasonable due diligence on the
Company during normal business hours. The Company and its officers and employees shall provide material information and reasonably cooperate with the Investor in connection with any reasonable request by the Investor related to the Investor’s
due diligence of the Company. Each party hereto agrees not to disclose any Confidential Information of the other party to any third 

  
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party and shall not use the Confidential Information for any purpose other than in connection with, or in furtherance of, the transactions contemplated hereby. Each party hereto acknowledges that
the Confidential Information shall remain the property of the disclosing party and agrees that it shall take all reasonable measures to protect the secrecy of any Confidential Information disclosed by the other party. The receiving party may
disclose Confidential Information to the extent such information is required to be disclosed by law, regulation or order of a court of competent jurisdiction or regulatory authority, provided that the receiving party shall promptly notify the
disclosing party when such requirement to disclose arises, and shall cooperate with the disclosing party so as to enable the disclosing party to: (i) seek an appropriate protective order; and (ii) make any applicable claim of
confidentiality in respect of such Confidential Information; and provided, further, that the receiving party shall disclose Confidential Information only to the extent required by the protective order or other similar order, if such an order is
obtained, and, if no such order is obtained, the receiving party shall disclose only the minimum amount of such Confidential Information required to be disclosed in order to comply with the applicable law, regulation or order. In addition, any such
Confidential Information disclosed pursuant to this section shall continue to be deemed Confidential Information. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated to provide the Investor with any
information that constitutes or may reasonably be considered to constitute material, non-public information pursuant to a request for information hereunder, and the Company and the Investor agree that neither
the Company nor any other Person acting on its behalf shall provide the Investor or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes or may reasonably be considered to constitute material,
non-public information, unless a simultaneous public announcement thereof is made by the Company in the manner contemplated by Regulation FD. In the event of a breach of the foregoing covenant by the Company
or any Person acting on its behalf (as determined in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Investor), in addition to any other remedy provided herein or in the other Transaction Documents, if the Investor is holding any Securities at the time of
the disclosure of such material non-public information, the Investor shall have the right to make a public disclosure, in the form of a press release, public advertisement or otherwise, of such material, non-public information without the prior approval by the Company; provided the Investor shall have first provided notice to the Company that it believes it has received information that constitutes material, non-public information; and the Company shall have at least two Business Days from such notice to either publicly disclose such material, non-public information or to
demonstrate to the Investor that such information does not constitute material, non-public information, and (assuming the Investor and Investor’s counsel disagree in their reasonable good faith judgment
with the Company’s determination) prior to any such disclosure by the Investor; and the Company shall have failed to publicly disclose such material, non-public information. The Investor shall not have
any liability to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders or agents, for any such disclosure in accordance with this Section 5(f). The Company understands
and confirms that the Investor shall be relying on the foregoing covenants in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. 

  
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 (g) Purchase Records. The Investor and the Company shall each maintain records
showing the remaining Available Amount at any given time and the dates and Purchase Amounts for each Regular Purchase, Accelerated Purchase and Additional Accelerated Purchase or shall use such other method, reasonably satisfactory to the Investor
and the Company. 
 (h) Taxes. The Company shall pay any and all transfer, stamp or similar taxes that may be payable with respect to
the issuance and delivery of any shares of Common Stock to the Investor made under this Agreement. 
 (i) Use of Proceeds. The
Company will use the net proceeds from the offering for any corporate purpose at the sole discretion of the Company. 
 (j) Other
Transactions. The Company shall not enter into any agreement, plan, arrangement or transaction in or of which the terms thereof would restrict, materially delay, conflict with or impair the ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement
and the Registration Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, the obligation of the Company to deliver the Commitment Shares to the Investor. 

(k) Aggregation. From and after the date of this Agreement, neither the Company, nor or any of its affiliates will, and the
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that no Person acting on their behalf will, directly or indirectly, make any offers or sales of any security or solicit any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this
offering of the Securities by the Company to the Investor to be aggregated with other offerings by the Company in a manner that would require stockholder approval pursuant to the rules of the Principal Market on which any of the securities of the
Company are listed or designated, unless stockholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction in accordance with the rules of such Principal Market. 

(l) Limitation on Variable Rate Transactions. From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of (i) thirty-six (36) month anniversary of the date of this Agreement or (ii) the twelve (12) month anniversary of the termination of this Agreement, the Company shall be prohibited from entering
into any “equity line” or similar transaction whereby an investor is irrevocably bound to purchase securities over a period of time from the Company at a price based on the market price of the Common Stock at the time of such purchase;
provided, however, that this Section 5(l) shall not be deemed to prohibit the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to an
“at-the-market offering” by the Company through a registered broker-dealer acting as agent of the Company pursuant to a written agreement between the Company
and such registered broker-dealer. The Investor shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages, without the necessity of showing
economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. 
  

	 	6.	 TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS. 



(a) Commitment Shares. On the date of this Agreement, the Company shall issue to the Transfer Agent (and any subsequent transfer agent)
irrevocable instructions, in the form agreed to prior to the date hereof (the “Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions”), to issue the Commitment Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. All Commitment Shares to be
issued to or for the benefit of the Investor pursuant to this Agreement shall be issued as DWAC Shares. The Company warrants to the Investor that, while the Agreement is effective, no instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent
Instructions referred to in this Section 6 will be given by the Company to the Transfer Agent with respect to the Commitment Shares, and the Commitment Shares shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records
of the Company. 

  
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 (b) Purchase Shares. On the date of the Initial Prospectus Supplement, the Company
shall issue to the Transfer Agent, and any subsequent transfer agent, irrevocable instructions in the form agreed to prior to the date hereof (the “Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions”) to issue the Purchase Shares
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement. All Purchase Shares to be issued from and after Commencement to or for the benefit of the Investor pursuant to this Agreement shall be issued only as DWAC Shares.
The Company represents and warrants to the Investor that, while this Agreement is effective, no instruction other than as contemplated by the Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any Notice of Effectiveness of Registration
Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) will be given by the Company to the Transfer Agent with respect to the Purchase Shares from and after Commencement, and no instruction or other communication to the Transfer Agent with
respect to the issuance of the Purchase Shares shall be made without the approval of the Investor. The Company shall provide confirmation of receipt by the Transfer Agent of all instructions pursuant to the Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent
Instructions with respect to Purchase Shares within one Business Day of delivery of any Purchase Notice. The Purchase Shares covered by the Registration Statement shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company. 

 

	 	7.	 CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S RIGHT TO COMMENCE SALES OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK.



 The right of the Company hereunder to commence sales of Purchase Shares is subject to the satisfaction, or where
legally permissible, the waiver of each of the following conditions: 
 (a) The Investor shall have executed each of the Transaction
Documents and delivered the same to the Company; 
 (b) The representations and warranties of the Investor shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date as though made at that time; and 
 (c) No stop order with respect
to the Registration Statement shall be pending or threatened by the SEC. 
  

	 	8.	 CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTOR’S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK. 



The obligation of the Investor to buy Purchase Shares under this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or, where legally permissible, the
waiver of each of the following conditions on or prior to the Commencement Date and, once such conditions have been initially satisfied, there shall not be any ongoing obligation to satisfy such conditions after the Commencement has occurred: 

(a) The Company shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents and delivered the same to the Investor; 

(b) The Company shall have issued or caused to be issued to the Investor a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Commitment
Shares as DWAC Shares, in each case in accordance with Section 6; 

  
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 (c) The Common Stock shall be listed on the Principal Market, and the Company shall have
filed with The Nasdaq Stock Market a Notification Form: Listing of Additional Shares for the listing of the Securities, and Nasdaq shall have raised no objection to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; 

(d) The Investor shall have received the opinions and negative assurances letter of the Company’s legal counsel dated as of the
Commencement Date substantially in the forms agreed prior to the date of this Agreement by the Company’s legal counsel and the Investor’s legal counsel; 

(e) The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (except to the
extent that any of such representations and warranties is already qualified as to materiality in Section 4 above, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct without further qualification)
as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date) and the Company
shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Commencement
Date. The Investor shall have received a certificate, executed by the CEO, President or CFO of the Company, dated as of the Commencement Date, to the foregoing effect in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A; 

(f) The Board of Directors of the Company shall have adopted resolutions in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B
which shall be in full force and effect without any amendment or supplement thereto as of the Commencement Date; 
 (g) As of the
Commencement Date, the Company shall have reserved out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting purchases of Purchase Shares hereunder, at least 10,204,081 shares of Common Stock; 

(h) Each of the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and the Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions shall have been delivered
to and acknowledged in writing by the Company and the Transfer Agent (or any successor transfer agent); 
 (i) The Company shall have
delivered to the Investor a certificate evidencing the incorporation and good standing of the Company in the State of Delaware issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as of a date within ten (10) Business Days of the
Commencement Date; 
 (j) The Company shall have delivered to the Investor a certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation as certified
by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware within ten (10) Business Days of the Commencement Date; 
 (k) The Company shall
have delivered to the Investor a secretary’s certificate executed by the Secretary of the Company, dated as of the Commencement Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C; 

(l) The Shelf Registration Statement shall continue to be effective and no stop order with respect to the Shelf Registration Statement shall
be pending or threatened by the SEC. The Company shall have a maximum dollar amount certain of Common Stock registered under the Shelf Registration Statement which is sufficient to issue to the Investor not less than (i) the full Available
Amount worth of Purchase Shares plus (ii) all of the Commitment Shares. The Current Report and the Initial Prospectus Supplement each shall have been filed with the SEC, as required pursuant to Section 5(a), and copies
of the Prospectus 

  
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shall have been delivered to the Investor in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. The Prospectus shall be current and available for issuances and sales of all of the
Securities by the Company to the Investor. Any other Prospectus Supplements required to have been filed by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act at or prior to the Commencement Date shall have been filed with the SEC within the
applicable time periods prescribed for such filings under the Securities Act. All reports, schedules, registrations, forms, statements, information and other documents required to have been filed by the Company with the SEC at or prior to the
Commencement Date pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act shall have been filed with the SEC within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings under the Exchange Act; 

(m) No Event of Default has occurred, and no event which, after notice and/or lapse of time, would reasonably be expected to become an Event
of Default has occurred; 
 (n) The Exchange Cap has not been reached (to the extent the Exchange Cap is applicable pursuant to
Section 2(e) hereof); 
 (o) All federal, state and local governmental laws, rules and regulations applicable to the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents and necessary for the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby in accordance with the terms thereof shall have been
complied with, and all consents, authorizations and orders of, and all filings and registrations with, all federal, state and local courts or governmental agencies and all federal, state and local regulatory or self-regulatory agencies necessary for
the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby in accordance with the terms thereof shall have been obtained or made, including, without limitation, in each case
those required under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws or applicable rules and regulations of the Principal Market, or otherwise required by the SEC, the Principal Market or any state
securities regulators; 
 (p) No statute, regulation, order, decree, writ, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered,
promulgated, threatened or endorsed by any federal, state or local or foreign court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of or which would materially modify or delay any of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents; and 
 (q) No action, suit or proceeding before any federal, state, local or foreign arbitrator
or any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have been commenced or threatened, and no inquiry or investigation by any federal, state, local or foreign governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have been
commenced or threatened, against the Company, or any of the officers, directors or affiliates of the Company, seeking to restrain, prevent or change the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, or seeking material damages in
connection with such transactions. 
  

	 	9.	 INDEMNIFICATION. 



In consideration of the Investor’s execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Purchase Shares hereunder and in
addition to all of the Company’s other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Investor and all of its affiliates, stockholders, officers, directors and employees and any
of the foregoing Person’s agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against any
and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and reasonable expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the


  
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action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitee
as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (a) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document executed by the Company
contemplated hereby or thereby, (b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document executed by the Company contemplated hereby or
thereby, (c) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee and arising out of or resulting from the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument
or document contemplated hereby or thereby, other than, in the case of clause (c) with respect to Indemnified Liabilities which directly and primarily result from the fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of an Indemnitee. The indemnity
in this Section 9 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible
under applicable law. Payment under this indemnification shall be made within thirty (30) days from the date the Investor makes written request for it. A certificate containing reasonable detail as to the amount of such indemnification
submitted to the Company by the Investor shall be conclusive evidence, absent manifest error, of the amount due from the Company to the Investor, provided that the Indemnitee shall undertake to repay any amounts paid to it hereunder if it is
ultimately determined, by a final and non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction, that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified against such Indemnified Liabilities by the Company
pursuant to this Agreement. If any action shall be brought against any Indemnitee in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Indemnitee shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the
right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee. Any Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and
expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnitee, except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of
time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of such separate counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such
Indemnitee, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. 
  

	 	10.	 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. 



An “Event of Default” shall be deemed to have occurred at any time as any of the following events occurs: 

(a) the effectiveness of a Registration Statement registering the sale or resale of the Securities lapses for any reason (including, without
limitation, the issuance of a stop order or similar order) or such registration statement (or the prospectus forming a part thereof) is unavailable to the Investor for sale or resale of any or all of the Securities to be issued to the Investor under
the Transaction Documents that are required to be included therein, and such lapse or unavailability continues for a period of ten (10) consecutive Business Days or for more than an aggregate of thirty (30) Business Days in any 365-day period, but excluding a lapse or unavailability where (i) the Company terminates a Registration Statement after the Investor has confirmed in writing that all of the Securities covered thereby have been
resold or (ii) the Company supersedes one Registration Statement with another Registration Statement, including (without limitation) by terminating a prior Registration Statement when it is effectively replaced with a new Registration Statement
covering Securities (provided in the case of this clause (ii) that all of the Securities covered by the superseded (or terminated) Registration Statement that have not theretofore been resold are included in the superseding (or new)
Registration Statement); 

  
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 (b) the suspension of the Common Stock from trading on the Principal Market for a period of
at least one (1) Business Day, provided that the Company may not direct the Investor to purchase any shares of Common Stock during any such suspension; 

(c) the delisting of the Common Stock from The Nasdaq Global Select Market provided, however, that the Common Stock is not immediately
thereafter trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market, The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Capital Market, the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the NYSE Arca, the OTC Bulletin Board, or the OTCQB or the OTCQX operated by the OTC Markets Group,
Inc. (or any nationally recognized successor to any of the foregoing); 
 (d) the failure for any reason by the Transfer Agent to issue
Purchase Shares to the Investor within two (2) Business Days after the applicable Purchase Date, Accelerated Purchase Date or Additional Accelerated Purchase Date (as applicable) on which the Investor is entitled to receive such Purchase
Shares; 
 (e) the Company breaches any representation, warranty, covenant or other term or condition under any Transaction Document if such
breach could have a Material Adverse Effect and except, in the case of a breach of a covenant which is reasonably curable, only if such breach continues for a period of at least five (5) Business Days; 

(f) if any Person commences a proceeding against the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law; 

(g) if the Company is at any time insolvent, or, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, (i) commences a voluntary case,
(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or (iv) makes a general assignment for the
benefit of its creditors or is generally unable to pay its debts as the same become due; 
 (h) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an
order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or (iii) orders the liquidation of
the Company; or 
 (i) if at any time the Company is not eligible to transfer its Common Stock electronically as DWAC Shares or if the
Company fails to maintain the service of its Transfer Agent (or a successor Transfer Agent) with respect to the issuance of Purchase Shares under this Agreement, including but not limited to, maintaining the effectiveness of the Commencement
Irrevocable Transfer Instructions, payment of all fees owed to the Transfer Agent and satisfaction of all conditions required by the Transfer Agent to issue Purchase Shares pursuant to the Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions. 

In addition to any other rights and remedies under applicable law and this Agreement, so long as (i) an Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing, or if any event that, after notice and/or lapse of time, would reasonably be expected to become an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing or (ii) if at any time after the Commencement Date, the Exchange Cap is reached
(to the extent the Exchange Cap is applicable pursuant to Section 2(e) hereof), the Company shall not deliver to the Investor any Regular Purchase Notice, Accelerated Purchase Notice or Additional Purchase Notice. 

  
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	 	11.	 TERMINATION 



This Agreement may be terminated only as follows: 

(a) If pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, the Company commences a voluntary case or any Person commences a proceeding
against the Company, a Custodian is appointed for the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or the Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors (any of which would be an Event of Default as described in
Sections 10(f), 10(g) and 10(h) hereof), this Agreement shall automatically terminate without any liability or payment to the Company (except as set forth below) without further action or notice by any Person. 

(b) At any time after the Commencement Date, the Company shall have the option to terminate this Agreement for any reason or for no reason by
delivering notice (a “Company Termination Notice”) to the Investor electing to terminate this Agreement without any liability whatsoever of any party to any other party under this Agreement (except as set forth below). The Company
Termination Notice shall not be effective until one (1) Business Day after it has been received by the Investor. 
 (c) This Agreement
shall automatically terminate on the date that the Company sells and the Investor purchases the full Available Amount as provided herein, without any action or notice on the part of any party and without any liability whatsoever of any party to any
other party under this Agreement (except as set forth below). 
 (d) If, for any reason or for no reason, the full Available Amount has not
been purchased in accordance with Section 2 of this Agreement by the Maturity Date, this Agreement shall automatically terminate on the Maturity Date, without any action or notice on the part of any party and without any
liability whatsoever of any party to any other party under this Agreement (except as set forth below). 
 Except as set forth in Sections
11(a) (in respect of an Event of Default under Sections 10(f), 10(g) and 10(h)), and 11(d), any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11 shall be effected by written notice from the
Company to the Investor, or the Investor to the Company, as the case may be, setting forth the basis for the termination hereof. The representations and warranties and covenants of the Company and the Investor contained in Sections 3,
4, 5, and 6 hereof, the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 9 hereof and the agreements and covenants set forth in Sections 10, 11 and 12 shall survive the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and any termination of this Agreement. No termination of this Agreement shall (i) affect the Company’s or the Investor’s rights or obligations under (A) this Agreement with respect to any pending
Initial Purchase, Regular Purchases, Accelerated Purchases, or Additional Purchases, and the Company and the Investor shall complete their respective obligations with respect to any pending Initial Purchase, Regular Purchases, Accelerated Purchases
and Additional Purchases under this Agreement and (B) the Registration Rights Agreement, which shall survive any such termination, or (ii) be deemed to release the Company or the Investor from any liability for intentional
misrepresentation or willful breach of any of the Transaction Documents. 
  

	 	12.	 MISCELLANEOUS. 



(a) Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. The corporate laws of the State of Delaware shall govern all issues concerning the relative
rights of the Company and its stockholders. All other questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of
Illinois, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Illinois or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of
Illinois. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the State of Illinois, County of Cook, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or under the other


  
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Transaction Documents or in connection herewith or therewith, or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit,
action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each
party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees
that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 

(b) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the
same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that a facsimile signature or signature delivered by e-mail in a
“.pdf” format data file shall be considered due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original signature. 

(c) Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation
of, this Agreement. 
 (d) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction,
such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. 

(e) Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the Investor, the Company,
their affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf with respect to the subject matter thereof, and this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the instruments referenced herein contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to
the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor the Investor makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. The Company acknowledges
and agrees that is has not relied on, in any manner whatsoever, any representations or statements, written or oral, other than as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that it has not relied on, in
any manner whatsoever, any representations or statements, written or oral, other than as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents. 

(f) Notices. Any notices, consents or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be
in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt when sent by facsimile or email (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept
on file by the sending party); or (iii) one Business Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses for such communications shall be:


  
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 If to the Company: 

Unity Biotechnology, Inc. 
 285
East Grand Avenue 
 South San Francisco, CA 94080 

Telephone: 650-416-1192 

E-mail: alexander.nguyen@unitybiotechnology.com 

Attention: Alexander Nguyen, General Counsel 

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice or service of process): 

Latham & Watkins LLP 

140 Scott Drive 
 Menlo Park, CA
94025 
 Telephone: (650) 463-3014 

Facsimile: (650) 463-2600 

Email: brian.cuneo@lw.com 

Attention: Brian Cuneo 
 If to the
Investor: 
 Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC 

440 North Wells, Suite 410 

Chicago, IL 60654 
 Telephone: 312-822-9300 
 Facsimile: 312-822-9301 
 E-mail:
jscheinfeld@lpcfunds.com/jcope@lpcfunds.com 
 Attention: Josh Scheinfeld/Jonathan Cope 

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice or service of process): 

K&L Gates LLP 
 200 S.
Biscayne Blvd., Suite 3900 
 Miami, FL 33131 

Telephone: (305) 539-3306 

Facsimile: (305) 358-7095 

E-mail: clayton.parker@klgates.com 

Attention: Clayton E. Parker, Esq. 

If to the Transfer Agent: 

Computershare Trust Company, N.A. 

Transfer Agent and Registrar 
 250
Royall Street 
 Canton, MA 02021 

Telephone: (303) 262-0624 

Facsimile: (303) 262-0609 

Email: Charles.Erle@computershare.com 

Attention: Charles Erle 
 or at such other
address, email address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party three (3) Business Days prior to the effectiveness of such change.
Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s facsimile machine or email account containing the time, date, and
recipient facsimile number or email address, as applicable, or (C) provided by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or email or receipt from a nationally
recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively. 

  
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 (g) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Investor, including by merger or consolidation. The
Investor may not assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement. 
 (h) No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is
intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person. 

(i) Publicity. The Company shall afford the Investor and its counsel with the opportunity to review and comment upon, shall consult
with the Investor and its counsel on the form and substance of, and shall give due consideration to all such comments from the Investor or its counsel on, the Prospectus Supplement, any press release or any Current Report on Form 8-K by or on behalf of the Company relating to the Investor, its purchases hereunder or any aspect to the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby, not less than 24 hours prior to the issuance,
filing or public disclosure thereof. The Investor must be provided with a final version of any such press release or SEC filing at least 24 hours prior to any release, filing or use by the Company thereof. 

(j) Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall
execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to consummate and make effective, as soon as reasonably possible, the Commencement, and to carry out the
intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 
 (k) No Financial
Advisor, Placement Agent, Broker or Finder. The Company represents and warrants to the Investor that it has not engaged any financial advisor, placement agent, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. The
Investor represents and warrants to the Company that it has not engaged any financial advisor, placement agent, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any fees or
commissions, if any, of any financial advisor, placement agent, broker or finder relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold the Investor harmless against, any liability, loss or expense
(including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and out of pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim made by a third party for any such fees or commissions. 

(l) No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express
their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. 
 (m) Remedies, Other Obligations, Breaches
and Injunctive Relief. The Investor’s remedies provided in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Investor’s remedies provided in Section 9, shall be cumulative and in addition to all other
remedies available to the Investor under this Agreement, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief). No remedy of the Investor contained herein shall be deemed a waiver of compliance with the
provisions giving rise to such remedy and nothing herein shall limit the Investor’s right to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Agreement. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its
obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Investor and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Investor shall be
entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. 

  
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 (n) Enforcement Costs. If: (i) this Agreement is placed by the Investor in the
hands of an attorney for enforcement or is enforced by the Investor through any legal proceeding; (ii) an attorney is retained to represent the Investor in any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceedings affecting
creditors’ rights and involving a claim under this Agreement; or (iii) subject to Section 9, an attorney is retained to represent the Investor in any other proceedings whatsoever in connection with this Agreement,
then the Company shall pay to the Investor, as incurred by the Investor, all reasonable costs and expenses including attorneys’ fees incurred in connection therewith, in addition to all other amounts due hereunder. 

(o) Amendment and Waiver; Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No provision of this Agreement (i) may be amended other than by a
written instrument signed by both parties hereto and (ii) may be waived other than in a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought. No failure or delay in the exercise of any power, right or
privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege. 

* * * * * 

  
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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Investor and the Company have caused this Purchase Agreement
to be duly executed as of the date first written above. 
  

			
	THE COMPANY:
	
	UNITY BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC.
		
	By:	 	/s/ Anirvan Ghosh
	Name:	 	Anirvan Ghosh, Ph.D.
	Title:	 	Chief Executive Officer
	
	INVESTOR:
	
	LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL FUND, LLC
	BY: LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL, LLC
	BY: ALEX NOAH INVESTORS, INC.
		
	By:	 	/s/ Jonathan Cope
	Name:	 	Jonathan Cope
	Title:	 	President



  
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 EXHIBITS 

 

			
	Exhibit A	  	Form of Officer’s Certificate
	Exhibit B	  	Form of Resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company
	Exhibit C	  	Form of Secretary’s Certificate












 EXHIBIT A 

FORM OF OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE 

This Officer’s Certificate (“Certificate”) is being delivered pursuant to Section 8 of that
certain Purchase Agreement dated as of September 29, 202, (“Purchase Agreement”), by and between UNITY BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL FUND, LLC
(the “Investor”). Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement. 

The undersigned, Anirvan Ghosh, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, on behalf of the Company and not in his individual
capacity, as follows: 
 1. I am the Chief Executive Officer of the Company; 

2. The representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Purchase Agreement are true and correct in all material
respects (except to the extent that any of such representations and warranties is already qualified as to materiality in Section 4 of the Purchase Agreement, in which case, such representations and warranties are true and correct without
further qualification) as of the date of the Purchase Agreement and as of the Commencement Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, in which case such representations and
warranties are true and correct in all material respects as of such date); 
 3. The Company has performed, satisfied and
complied in all material respects with covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Commencement Date, to the extent not otherwise waived.

 4. The Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection pursuant to
any Bankruptcy Law nor does the Company have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings. The Company is financially solvent and is generally able to pay its debts as they
become due. 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunder signed my name on this          day of
September, 2021. 
  

	
	
	   

	Name: Anirvan Ghosh
	Title: Chief Executive Officer


 The undersigned as Secretary of UNITY BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC., a Delaware corporation, hereby
certifies that Anirvan Ghosh is the duly elected, appointed, qualified and acting Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and that the signature appearing above is his genuine signature. 

 

	
	
	   

	                            , Secretary













 EXHIBIT B 

FORM OF COMPANY RESOLUTIONS 

FOR SIGNING PURCHASE AGREEMENT 

UNANIMOUS WRITTEN CONSENT OF 

UNITY BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC. 

The following action is taken and the following resolutions are adopted by the members of the Board of Directors (the
“Board”) of Unity Biotechnology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), by unanimous written consent without a meeting, pursuant to Section 141 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and Article III, Section 3.9 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company permitting such action to be taken, effective as of the date first written above (which shall be the date the last
director’s consent is received by the Company): 
 Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC Transaction 

WHEREAS, there has been presented to the Board a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase
Agreement”) by and between the Company and Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (“Lincoln Park”), providing for the purchase by Lincoln Park of up to Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000) of the Company’s common
stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”) and a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) by and between the Company and Lincoln Park providing for the
registration of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable in respect of the Purchase Agreement on behalf of the Company; and 

WHEREAS, after Board discussion and careful consideration of the Purchase Agreement and the Registration
Rights Agreement, the documents incident thereto and other factors deemed relevant by the Board, the Board has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to engage in the transactions contemplated
by the Purchase Agreement, including, but not limited to, the payment of $825,000 to Lincoln Park as a commitment fee in the form of 252,447 shares of Common Stock (the “Commitment Shares”), and the sale of shares of Common
Stock to Lincoln Park up to the available amount under the Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Shares”) and to register such shares as contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement. 

Transaction Documents 

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the
transactions described in the Purchase Agreement are hereby approved and each of Anirvan Ghosh, Lynne Sullivan, and Alexander Nguyen (the “Authorized Officers”) are severally authorized to execute and deliver the Purchase
Agreement, and any other agreements or documents contemplated thereby including, without limitation, the Registration Rights Agreement, with such amendments, changes, additions and deletions as the Authorized Officers may deem to be appropriate and
approve on behalf of, the Company, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by the signature of an Authorized Officer thereon; and 

FURTHER RESOLVED, that the terms and provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement by
and among the Company and Lincoln Park are hereby approved and the Authorized Officers are authorized to execute and deliver the Registration Rights Agreement (pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement), with such amendments, changes,
additions and deletions as the Authorized Officer may deem appropriate and approve on behalf of, the Company, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by the signature of an Authorized Officer thereon; and 











 FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Authorized
Officers are hereby authorized to prepare and submit any instructions necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement to the Company’s Transfer Agent (the “Instructions”) and such
Instructions, be and they hereby are approved and the Authorized Officers are authorized to execute and deliver the Instructions on behalf of the Company in accordance with the Purchase Agreement, with such amendments, changes, additions and
deletions as the Authorized Officers may deem appropriate and approve on behalf of, the Company, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by the signature of an Authorized Officer thereon; and 

Execution of Purchase Agreement 

FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Company be and it hereby is authorized to execute the Purchase
Agreement providing for the purchase of up to Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000) of the Company’s common stock; and 
 Issuance of Common Stock

 FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Company is hereby authorized to issue to Lincoln
Park 252,447 shares of Common Stock as the Commitment Shares, and that upon issuance of the Commitment Shares pursuant to the Purchase Agreement the Commitment Shares shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable with no
personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof; 
 FURTHER RESOLVED, that the
Company is hereby authorized to issue to Lincoln Park $3.0 million in shares of Common Stock as Initial Purchase Shares, and that upon issuance of the Initial Purchase Shares pursuant to the Purchase Agreement the Initial Purchase Shares shall
be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof; and 

FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Company is hereby authorized to issue shares of Common Stock
upon the purchase of Purchase Shares up to the Available Amount under the Purchase Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement and that, upon issuance of the Purchase Shares pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Purchase
Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof; and 

FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Company shall initially reserve
$30.0 million in shares of Common Stock for issuance as Purchase Shares under the Purchase Agreement, as may be calculated from time to time over the term of the Purchase Agreement. 

Prospectus Supplement 
 WHEREAS,
the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a Registration Statement on Form S-3 dated June 3, 2019 (Registration No. 333-231893) (as so filed and as amended, the “Shelf Registration Statement”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) to permit the
offering, issuance and sale from time to time of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”) or other equity or debt based securities (collectively, the “Securities”)
in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000,000. 
 RESOLVED FURTHER, that the officers of the Company, or any one of them, are
authorized, empowered and directed in the name and on behalf of the Company to prepare and file with the SEC such documents (the “SEC Filings”), including but not limited to a prospectus supplement and Current Report on Form 8-K, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and to do, or cause to be done, all such other acts and things and to execute and deliver all such instruments and documents, as each
such officer shall deem necessary or appropriate to cause the SEC filings to be effective consistent with the intent of the foregoing resolutions. 

  
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 RESOLVED FURTHER, that that each of Anirvan Ghosh, Lynne Sullivan and Alexander
Nguyen are hereby designated as agent for service with respect to any and all SEC filings with all the powers provided in the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect to agents for service of process. 

General Authority and Ratification of Consistent Actions 

RESOLVED, that the Authorized Officers are authorized, empowered and directed in the name and on behalf of the Company, to perform all
of the agreements and obligations of the Company under the documents and agreements contemplated by the foregoing resolutions and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, to take or cause to be taken any and all such further actions, to
cause to be prepared and filed all such documents and instruments, to make all expenditures and incur all expenses, and to negotiate, execute and deliver all documents and instruments which they in their discretion deem necessary, appropriate or
desirable in connection with the actions contemplated by the foregoing resolutions and to otherwise carry out the purposes and intent of the foregoing resolutions, and the execution by any such officer(s) (or by an officer or officers delegated such
power and authority) of any such document or instrument or the payment of any such expenditures or expenses or the doing by them of any act in connection with the foregoing matters shall conclusively establish their authority therefor from the
Company and the approval, ratification, and confirmation by the Company of the documents or instruments so executed, the expenses or expenditures so paid and the actions so taken. 

RESOLVED FURTHER, that if any party to the agreements or transactions contemplated by these resolutions shall require certain specific
resolutions to be adopted by the Board to evidence or to facilitate the transactions contemplated by these resolutions, the Authorized Officers be, and each of them hereby is, authorized and directed, in the name and on behalf of the Company, to
prepare and certify the appropriate form of resolutions so required, and such resolutions shall thereupon be deemed to have been adopted, to the same extent as if presented to and adopted by the Board through this action by written consent, provided
that a copy of any such resolutions shall be affixed to these resolutions by any such Authorized Officer or Authorized Officers. 

RESOLVED FURTHER, that any and all actions heretofore taken by any Authorized Officers, employees or agents of the Company in
connection with the matters contemplated by the foregoing resolutions be, and they hereby are, adopted, approved, ratified, and confirmed in all respects in full as if such actions had been presented to the Board for its approval prior to such
actions being taken. 

  
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 This Action by Unanimous Written Consent shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings
of the Board. This Action may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which shall constitute one instrument. 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Unanimous Written Consent of the Board of Directors of Unity Biotechnology, Inc.
as of date written below. 
  

									
	 By:
	 	 	 		 	 By:
	 	 
			
	 Date:
	 		 	Date:
					
	 By:
	 	 	 		 	 By:
	 	 
			
	 Date:
	 		 	Date:
					
	 By:
	 	 	 		 	 By:
	 	 
			
	 Date:
	 		 	Date:
					
	 By:
	 	 	 		 		 	
			
	 Date:
	 		 	


  
 -40- 












 EXHIBIT C 

FORM OF SECRETARY’S CERTIFICATE 

This Secretary’s Certificate (“Certificate”) is being delivered pursuant to Section 8 of that certain Purchase
Agreement dated as of September 29, 2021 (“Purchase Agreement”), by and between UNITY BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL FUND, LLC (the “Investor”),
pursuant to which the Company may sell to the Investor up to Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000) of the Company’s Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”). Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have
the meanings ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement. 
 The undersigned, ______________, Secretary of the Company, hereby certifies, on
behalf of the Company and not in his individual capacity, as follows: 
 1. I am the Secretary of the Company. 

2. Attached hereto as Exhibit A and Exhibit B are true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s Amended
and Restated Bylaws (“Bylaws”) and Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended by a Certificate of Amendment (“Charter”), and no action has been taken by the Company, its directors, officers or stockholders, in
contemplation of the filing of any further amendment relating to or affecting the Bylaws or Charter. 
 3. Attached hereto as
Exhibit C are true, correct and complete copies of the resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company by unanimous written consent effective as of September 26, 2021. Such resolutions have not been amended, modified or
rescinded and remain in full force and effect and such resolutions are the only resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, or the stockholders of the Company relating to or affecting (i) the entering into and
performance of the Purchase Agreement, or the issuance, offering and sale of the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares and (ii) and the performance of the Company of its obligation under the Transaction Documents as contemplated therein.

 4. As of the date hereof, the authorized, issued and reserved capital stock of the Company is as set forth on Exhibit
D hereto. 

  
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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunder signed my name on this ___ day of ____________,
2021. 
  
  

Secretary 
 The undersigned as Chief Executive
Officer of UNITY BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC., a Delaware corporation, hereby certifies that ______________ is the duly elected, appointed, qualified and acting Secretary of Unity Biotechnology, Inc., and that the signature appearing above is his
genuine signature. 
  
  

Chief Executive Officer 

  
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