PalmOnly international agricultural energy emissions calculations

### CO2 Emissions from energy **inputs in the agriculture sector, by country**  **Created by:**Sarah Menassian, ICF International **Date:** August-September, 2008

**Data sources:**

IEA CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2007 http://wds.iea.org/wds/default.aspx

IEA Energy

Statistics of Non-OECD Countries, 2008 and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, 2008 http://wds.iea.org/wds/default.aspx FAO's FAOSTAT Land Area Data (in RESOURCESTAT) http://faostat.fao.org

**Crop area drawn from FA O. Some FA** **O country names were changed to match the IEA country name list.**  FAO Bosnia and Herzegovina Cote d'Ivoire Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Russian Federation Venezuela,Bolivar Rep of Iran, Islamic Republic of Viet Nam

**As sumptions made in the calculations in this workbook**  The same mixture of fuels is used to generate electricity and heat in each country (and therefore, the amount of CO2 produced per KW h generated is the same in each country for both electricity

and heat). An average lifecycle GHG factor (the average of the Gasoline and Diesel lifecycle GHG factors) was assumed for petroleum products which did not have their own factor. Em issions from the use of the following fuel types are minimal and were therefore not included in each country’s total CO2 emissions: Biogas, Charcoal, Gas Works Gas, Geothermal, Other liquid biofuels, Primary Solid Biomass, Solar thermal (these are IEA fuel type categories). Energy consumption per area is the same for all crops in each country

.

### CO2 Emissions from energy **inputs in the agriculture sector, by country** 

**Data:** 1) CO2 Emissions, by

fuel, by country (not including electricity

or heat). 2) Factors for grams CO2 emitted per KW h electricity

and heat produced by

country

Electricity

and heat consumption, by country

Agricultural area, by

country

**Crop area drawn from FA O. Some FA** **O country names were changed to match the IEA country name list.**  IEA Bosnia-Herzegovina Côte d'Ivoire Dem. People's Republic of Korea Russia Venezuela Islamic Republic of Iran Vietnam

The same mixture of fuels is used to generate electricity and heat in each country (and therefore, the amount of CO2 produced per KW h generated is the same in each country for both electricity

and heat). An average lifecycle GHG factor (the average of the Gasoline and Diesel lifecycle GHG factors) was assumed for petroleum products which did not have their own factor. Em issions from the use of the following fuel types are minimal and were therefore not included in each country’s total CO2 emissions: Biogas, Charcoal, Gas Works Gas, Geothermal, Other liquid biofuels, Primary Solid Biomass, Solar thermal (these are IEA fuel type categories). Energy consumption per area is the same for all crops in each country

.The same mixture of fuels is used to generate electricity and heat in each country (and therefore, the amount of CO2 produced per KW h generated is the same in each country for both electricity

and heat).

Em issions from the use of the following fuel types are minimal and were therefore not included in each country’s total CO2 emissions: Biogas, Charcoal, Gas Works Gas, Geothermal, Other liquid biofuels, Primary Solid Biomass, Solar thermal (these are IEA fuel type categories).Em issions from the use of the following fuel types are minimal and were therefore not included in each country’s total CO2 emissions: Biogas, Charcoal, Gas Works Gas, Geothermal, Other liquid biofuels, Primary Solid Biomass, Solar thermal (these are IEA fuel type categories).**Region gCO2e/ha**  **Other Crops (000s ha)**  **tCO2e from Other Crops**  Algerian

- 0 0 Argentina 102,325 -4 -449 Australia 21,818 4 86 Bangladesh 369,280 1 228 Brazil 75,491 22 1,682 Canada 177,349 15 2,693 China 365,122 1 195 CIS 51,787 0 0 Colum bia 41,046 0 15 Cuba 133,714 0 4 Egypt 2,357,167 1 1,966 EU 827,722 8 6,595 Guatemala 47,786 0 2 India 665,555 27 18,262 Indonesia 185,508 1 110 Iran 478,549 1 244 Iraq

- 0 0 Ivory Coast 13,315 1 8 Japan 2,487,101 0 417 Malaysia 48,666 0 0 Mexico 129,910 0 -6 Morocco 55,288 0 21 Myanmar

- 1 0 Nigeria 452,735 0 139 Other Africa 21,434 8 171 Other Asia 4,491,072 0 1,742 **Palm Only Case, 2022**

Other Asia 4,491,072 0 1,742 Other CIS 313,511 7 2,345 Other Eastern Europe 167,768 0 26 Other Latin America 305,566 1 308 Other Middle East 714,572 0 188 Pakistan 133,860 3 382 Paraguay 452,735 1 276 Peru 66,539 1 39 Philippines 92,554 0 40 ROW 162,331 1 160 Russia 175,699 4 639 Russia and Ukraine 175,699 0 0 South Africa 93,268 1 94 South Korea 4,235,771 0 421 Taiwan 365,122 0 -2 Thailand 662,932 0 184 Tunisia 166,497 0 42 Turkey 324,353 2 610 Ukraine 247,651 3 770 United States 302,618 14 4,113 Uruguay 46,356 0 9 Uzbekistan 339,432 1 346 Venezuela 15,943 0 2Vietnam 221,540 0 11

Western Africa 10,034 1 9 Total 23,392,091 128 45,137

Average = 452,735**Total Crops**  **Palm Oil Other Crops**  **tCO2e from Palm Oil**  0.22

- 0.22

- (4.38)

- (4.38)

- 3.96

- 3.96

- 0.62

- 0.62

- 22.28

- 22.28

- 15.18

- 15.18

- 0.70 0.17 0.53 35

- - - - 0.95 0.59 0.36 121 0.03

- 0.03

- 0.83

- 0.83

- 7.97

- 7.97

- 0.15 0.11 0.04 23 27.44

- 27.44

- 64.05 63.45 0.59 13,035 0.51

- 0.51

- 0.29

- 0.29

- 1.36 0.72 0.64 148 0.17

- 0.17

- 40.77 40.76 0.00 8,374 0.04 0.08 (0.05) 17 0.38

- 0.38

- 1.13

- 1.13

- 11.51 11.20 0.31 2,301 11.31 3.34 7.96 687 0.39

- 0.39

- **Palm Only 2022 Crop Expansion (000s ha)**

0.39

- 0.39

- 7.48

- 7.48

- 0.15

- 0.15

- 2.01 1.00 1.01 205 0.26

- 0.26

- 2.85

- 2.85

- 0.66 0.05 0.61 10 0.63 0.04 0.58 9 0.54 0.12 0.43 24 1.42 0.44 0.98 90 3.64

- 3.64

-

- - - - 1.01

- 1.01

- 0.10

- 0.10

- (0.01)

- (0.01)

- 1.82 1.55 0.28 318 0.25

- 0.25

- 1.88

- 1.88

- 3.11

- 3.11

-

0.19

- 0.19

- 1.02

- 1.02

- 0.24 0.09 0.15 200.05

- 0.05

- 1.00 0.08 0.92 17 238.13 123.80 114.33 25,434

70,57016.29 gal diesel / ha palmoil 130,000 Btu/gal 2 mmBtu/ha 97,006 gCO2e/mmBtu 205,435 gCO2e/ha

### Energy**-Related Emissions from A griculture** 

**Lifecycle GHGs from direct fuel consumption (MMTCO2**  **Eq.)**

Albania Other Eastern Europe 0.30 Algeria Algerian 0.00 Angola Other Africa 0.01 Argentina Argentina 12.98 Armenia CIS 0.10 Australia Australia 7.98 Austria EU 1.18 Azerbaijan Other CIS 0.71 Bahrain Other Middle East 0.00 Bangladesh Bangladesh 3.02 Belarus Other CIS 2.67 Belgium EU 3.10 Benin Western Africa 0.00 Bolivia Other Latin America 0.02 Bosnia-Herzegovina Other Eastern Europe 0.00 Botswana Other Africa 0.05 Brazil Brazil 18.49 Brunei Darussalam Other Asia 0.00 Bulgaria EU 1.06 Cambodia Other Asia 0.41 Cameroon Western Africa 0.00 Canada Canada 9.91 Chile Other Latin America 0.50 People's Republic of China China 129.07 Chinese Taipei Taiwan 0.09 Colom bia Colum bia 1.59 Congo Other Africa 0.00 Democratic Republic of Congo Other Africa 0.00 Costa Rica Other Latin America 0.16 Côte d'Ivoire Ivory Coast 0.25 Croatia Other Eastern Europe 0.89 Cuba Cuba 0.68 Cyprus EU 0.11 Czech Republic EU 0.37 Denmark EU 1.60 Dominican Republic Other Latin America 0.26 Ecuador Other Latin America 0.05 Egypt Egypt 6.48 El Salvador Other Latin America 0.00 Eritrea Other Africa 0.00 Estonia EU 0.29 Ethiopia Other Africa 0.00 Finland EU 1.97 France EU 9.45 Gabon Western Africa 0.02 Georgia CIS 0.19 Germany EU 7.00Ghana Western Africa 0.82

Gibraltar #N/A 0.00 Greece EU 3.37 Guatemala Guatemala 0.22 Haiti Other Latin America 0.00 Honduras Other Latin America 0.01 Hong Kong, China 0.00 Hungary EU 1.56 Iceland ROW 0.02 India India 23.34 Indonesia Indonesia 8.87 Islamic Republic of Iran Iran 13.39 Iraq Iraq 0.00 Ireland EU 1.03 Israel Other Middle East 0.00 Italy EU 9.56 Jamaica Other Latin America 1.75 Japan Japan 11.27 Jordan Other Middle East 0.00 Kazakhstan CIS 2.74 Kenya Other Africa 0.33 Dem. People's Republic of Korea Other Asia 0.00 Korea South Korea 5.46 Kuwait Other Middle East 0.00 Kyrgy zstan CIS 0.00 Latvia EU 0.13 Lebanon Other Middle East 0.00 Libya Other Africa 0.00 Lithuania EU 0.24 Luxembourg EU 0.06 FYR of Macedonia Other Eastern Europe 0.10 Malaysia Malaysia 0.38 Malta EU 0.00 Mexico Mexico 9.19 Republic of Moldova Other Eastern Europe 0.30 Mongolia Other Asia 0.12 Morocco Morocco 0.00 Mozam bique Other Africa 0.01 Myanmar Myanmar 0.00 Namibia Other Africa 0.70 Nepal Other Asia 0.26 Netherlands EU 10.96 Netherlands Antilles #N/A 0.00 New Zealand ROW 0.77 Nicaragua Other Latin America 0.02 Nigeria Nigeria 0.00 Norway ROW 0.56 Oman Other Middle East 0.00 Pakistan Pakistan 0.40 Panama Other Latin America 0.10 Paraguay Paraguay 0.00 Peru Peru 1.18Philippines Philippines 1.08

Poland EU 14.83 Portugal EU 1.64 Qatar Other Middle East 0.00 Romania EU 0.55 Russia Russia 18.20 Saudi Arabia Other Middle East 0.00 Senegal Western Africa 0.00 Serbia and Montenegro Other Eastern Europe 0.26 Singapore Other Asia 0.00 Slovak Republic EU 0.45 Slovenia EU 0.28 South Africa South Africa 4.28 Spain EU 9.76 Sri Lanka Other Asia 0.04 Sudan Other Africa 0.61 Sweden EU 1.04 Switzerland ROW 0.00 Syria Other Middle East 0.74 Tajikistan CIS 0.00 United Republic of Tanzania Other Africa 0.00 Thailand Thailand 12.19 Togo Western Africa 0.00 Trinidad and Tobago Other Latin America 0.00 Tunisia Tunisia 1.32 Turkey Turkey 11.39 Turkmenistan CIS 0.00 Ukraine Ukraine 9.14 United Arab Emirates Other Middle East 0.00 United Kingdom EU 1.77 United States US 62.30 Uruguay Uruguay 0.67 Uzbekistan Uzbekistan 3.41 Venezuela Venezuela 0.35 Vietnam Vietnam 1.88 Yem en Other Middle East 2.72 Zambia Other Africa 0.02 Zimbabwe Other Africa 0.91**Lifecycle GHGs from heat**

**and electricity (MMTCO2 Eq.) Total lifecycle GHGs from**  **energy inputs (MMTCO2 Eq.) Total**  **Ag ricultural**  **Ar ea (1000 ha)**  **GHGs per A rea** 

**(MMTCO2 Eq./1000 ha)** 

0.00 0.30 1,123 0.0003 0.00 0.00 41,150 0.0000 0.00 0.01 57,590 0.0000 0.26 13.24 129,355 0.0001 0.04 0.14 1,390 0.0001 1.73 9.71 445,149 0.0000 0.32 1.50 3,263 0.0005 0.27 0.98 4,759 0.0002 0.04 0.04 10 0.0039 0.31 3.33 9,011 0.0004 1.06 3.74 8,860 0.0004 0.30 3.40 1,386 0.0025 0.00 0.00 3,567 0.0000 0.00 0.02 37,768 0.0000 0.00 0.00 2,147 0.0000 0.14 0.19 25,980 0.0000 1.41 19.90 263,600 0.0001 0.00 0.00 25 0.0000 0.09 1.15 5,265 0.0002 0.00 0.41 5,356 0.0001 0.00 0.00 9,160 0.0000 2.06 11.97 67,500 0.0002 0.05 0.55 15,245 0.0000 74.06 203.13 556,328 0.0004 1.68 1.77 #N/A #N/A 0.15 1.75 42,557 0.0000 0.00 0.00 10,545 0.0000 0.00 0.00 22,800 0.0000 0.00 0.16 2,895 0.0001 0.02 0.27 20,300 0.0000 0.02 0.91 2,695 0.0003 0.20 0.88 6,597 0.0001 0.10 0.21 165 0.0013 0.75 1.12 4,259 0.0003 0.77 2.37 2,589 0.0009 0.00 0.26 3,420 0.0001 0.00 0.05 7,552 0.0000 1.81 8.30 3,520 0.0024 0.02 0.02 1,704 0.0000 0.00 0.00 7,607 0.0000 0.17 0.45 834 0.0005 0.00 0.00 33,922 0.0000 0.19 2.15 2,266 0.0009 0.32 9.77 29,569 0.0003 0.00 0.02 5,160 0.0000 0.00 0.19 3,006 0.0001 3.10 10.10 17,030 0.00060.00 0.82 14,735 0.0001 0.00 0.00 #N/A #N/A 2.26 5.63 8,359 0.0007 0.00 0.22 4,652 0.0000 0.00 0.00 1,590 0.0000 0.00 0.01 2,936 0.0000 0.00 0.00 #N/A #N/A 0.33 1.89 5,864 0.0003 0.00 0.02 2,281 0.0000 96.58 119.92 180,180 0.0007 0.00 8.87 47,800 0.0002 9.41 22.79 47,631 0.0005 0.00 0.00 10,010 0.0000 0.38 1.41 4,227 0.0003 1.46 1.46 517 0.0028 2.35 11.92 14,694 0.0008 0.00 1.75 513 0.0034 0.40 11.67 4,692 0.0025 0.92 0.92 1,012 0.0009 5.55 8.29 207,598 0.0000 0.02 0.35 27,021 0.0000 0.00 0.00 3,050 0.0000 2.51 7.97 1,881 0.0042 0.00 0.00 154 0.0000 0.22 0.22 10,745 0.0000 0.03 0.16 1,734 0.0001 0.00 0.00 388 0.0000 2.18 2.18 15,585 0.0001 0.04 0.28 2,837 0.0001 0.04 0.10 129 0.0008 0.02 0.12 1,242 0.0001 0.00 0.38 7,870 0.0000 0.00 0.00 10 0.0000 4.78 13.97 107,500 0.0001 0.06 0.35 2,518 0.0001 0.06 0.18 130,460 0.0000 1.68 1.68 30,395 0.0001 0.00 0.01 48,630 0.0000 0.00 0.00 11,268 0.0000 0.00 0.70 38,820 0.0000 0.00 0.26 4,222 0.0001 3.88 14.84 1,921 0.0077 0.00 0.00 8 0.0000 0.43 1.20 17,269 0.0001 0.04 0.06 5,326 0.0000 0.00 0.00 74,000 0.0000 0.01 0.57 1,036 0.0005 0.00 0.00 1,805 0.0000 3.23 3.62 27,070 0.0001 0.00 0.10 2,230 0.0000 0.00 0.00 24,258 0.0000 0.24 1.42 21,310 0.00010.05 1.13 12,200 0.0001 1.24 16.07 15,906 0.0010 0.50 2.14 3,680 0.0006 0.00 0.00 71 0.0000 0.23 0.78 14,513 0.0001 19.69 37.89 215,680 0.0002 2.53 2.53 173,710 0.0000 0.00 0.00 8,248 0.0000 0.67 0.93 5,590 0.0002 0.03 0.03 1 0.0313 0.10 0.55 1,941 0.0003 0.00 0.28 508 0.0006 5.01 9.29 99,640 0.0001 2.54 12.30 29,030 0.0004 0.00 0.04 2,356 0.0000 0.06 0.66 136,837 0.0000 0.10 1.14 3,219 0.0004 0.03 0.03 1,525 0.0000 0.00 0.74 14,008 0.0001 0.14 0.14 4,255 0.0000 0.00 0.00 34,350 0.0000 0.14 12.33 18,600 0.0007 0.00 0.00 3,630 0.0000 0.00 0.00 133 0.0000 0.31 1.63 9,769 0.0002 1.98 13.37 41,223 0.0003 1.73 1.73 33,065 0.0001 1.09 10.23 41,304 0.0002 0.00 0.00 560 0.0000 2.09 3.86 16,956 0.0002 0.00 62.30 414,778 0.0002 0.03 0.69 14,955 0.0000 6.06 9.47 27,890 0.0003 0.00 0.35 21,690 0.0000 0.25 2.13 9,592 0.0002 0.00 2.72 17,715 0.0002 0.00 0.03 25,739 0.0000 0.88 1.79 15,610 0.0001**FA PRI Country** 

**Names SUM**  **IF COUNTIF**  **Av erage GHG per**  **Ar ea**  **(MMTCO2eq/1000 ha)**  Algerian 0.0000 1 0.0000 Argentina 0.0001 1 0.0001 Australia 0.0000 1 0.0000 Bangladesh 0.0004 1 0.0004 Brazil 0.0001 1 0.0001 Canada 0.0002 1 0.0002 China 0.0004 1 0.0004 CIS 0.0003 6 0.0001 Colum bia 0.0000 1 0.0000 Cuba 0.0001 1 0.0001 Egypt 0.0024 1 0.0024 EU 0.0223 27 0.0008 Guatemala 0.0000 1 0.0000 India 0.0007 1 0.0007 Indonesia 0.0002 1 0.0002 Iran 0.0005 1 0.0005 Iraq 0.0000 1 0.0000 Ivory Coast 0.0000 1 0.0000 Japan 0.0025 1 0.0025 Malaysia 0.0000 1 0.0000 Mexico 0.0001 1 0.0001 Morocco 0.0001 1 0.0001 Myanmar 0.0000 1 0.0000 Nigeria 0.0000 1 0.0000 Other Africa 0.0003 14 0.0000 Other Asia 0.0314 7 0.0045 Other CIS 0.0006 2 0.0003 Other Eastern Europe 0.0010 6 0.0002 Other Latin America 0.0037 12 0.0003 Other Middle East 0.0079 11 0.0007 Pakistan 0.0001 1 0.0001 Paraguay 0.0000 1 0.0000 Peru 0.0001 1 0.0001 Philippines 0.0001 1 0.0001 ROW 0.0006 4 0.0002 Russia 0.0002 1 0.0002 Russia and Ukraine 0.0002 South Africa 0.0001 1 0.0001 South Korea 0.0042 1 0.0042 Taiwan 0.0004 Thailand 0.0007 1 0.0007 Tunisia 0.0002 1 0.0002 Turkey 0.0003 1 0.0003 Ukraine 0.0002 1 0.0002 Uruguay 0.0000 1 0.0000 Uzbekistan 0.0003 1 0.0003 Venezuela 0.0000 1 0.0000Vietnam 0.0002 1 0.0002

Western Africa 0.0001 6 0.0000**Corresponding IEA**

**Countries FA** **PRI Country Names**

Algeria **Al gerian**  Argentina **Ar gentina**  Australia **Au stralia**  New Zealand **ROW** Bangladesh **Bangladesh** Brazil **Brazil** Canada **Canada** People's Republic of China **China** Hong Kong, China **China** Armenia **CIS** Azerbaijan **Other CIS** Belarus **Other CIS** Georgia **CIS** Kazakhstan **CIS** Kyrgy zstan **CIS** Tajikistan **CIS** Turkmenistan **CIS** Colom bia **Columbia** Cuba **Cuba** Egypt **Egypt** Austria **EU** Belgium **EU** Bulgaria **EU** Cyprus **EU** Czech Republic **EU** Denmark **EU** Estonia **EU** Finland **EU** France **EU** Germany **EU** Greece **EU** Hungary **EU** Ireland **EU** Italy **EU** Latvia **EU** Lithuania **EU** Luxembourg **EU** Malta **EU** Netherlands **EU** Poland **EU** Portugal **EU** Romania **EU** Slovak Republic **EU** Slovenia **EU** Spain **EU** Sweden **EU** United Kingdom **EU**Guatemala **Guatemala**

India **India** Indonesia **Indonesia** Islamic Republic of Iran **Iran** Iraq **Iraq** Côte d'Ivoire **Ivory Coast** Japan **Japan** Malaysia **Ma laysia**  Mexico **Me xico**  Morocco **Morocco** Myanmar **My anmar**  Nigeria **Nigeria** Angola **Other A frica**  Botswana **Other A frica**  Congo **Other A frica**  Democratic Republic of Congo **Other A frica**  Eritrea **Other A frica**  Ethiopia **Other A frica**  Kenya **Other A frica**  Libya **Other A frica**  Mozam bique **Other A frica**  Namibia **Other A frica**  Sudan **Other A frica**  United Republic of Tanzania **Other A frica**  Zambia **Other A frica**  Zimbabwe **Other A frica**  Brunei Darussalam **Other A sia**  Cambodia **Other A sia**  Dem. People's Republic of Korea **Other A sia**  Singapore **Other A sia**  Sri Lanka **Other A sia**  Mongolia **Other A sia**  Nepal **Other A sia**  Albania **Other Eastern Europe** Bosnia-Herzegovina **Other Eastern Europe** Croatia **Other Eastern Europe** FYR of Macedonia **Other Eastern Europe** Republic of Moldova **Other Eastern Europe** Romania **Other Eastern Europe** Serbia and Montenegro **Other Eastern Europe** Bolivia **Other Latin A merica**  Chile **Other Latin A merica**  Costa Rica **Other Latin A merica**  Dominican Republic **Other Latin A merica**  Ecuador **Other Latin A merica**  El Salvador **Other Latin A merica**  Haiti **Other Latin A merica**  Honduras **Other Latin A merica**  Jamaica **Other Latin A merica**  Nicaragua **Other Latin A merica**  Panama **Other Latin A merica**  Trinidad and Tobago **Other Latin A merica** Bahrain **Other Middle East**

Israel **Other Middle East** Jordan **Other Middle East** Kuwait **Other Middle East** Lebanon **Other Middle East** Oman **Other Middle East** Qatar **Other Middle East** Saudi Arabia **Other Middle East** Syria **Other Middle East** United Arab Emirates **Other Middle East** Yem en **Other Middle East** Pakistan **Pakistan** Paraguay **Paraguay** Peru **Peru** Philippines **Philippines** Iceland **ROW** Norway **ROW** Switzerland **ROW** Russia **Russia** South Africa **South A frica**  Korea **South Korea** Chinese Taipei **Taiwan** Thailand **Thailand** Tunisia **Tunisia** Turkey **Turkey** Ukraine **Ukraine** Uruguay **Uruguay** United States **US** Uzbekistan **Uzbekistan** Venezuela **Venezuela** Vietnam **Vietnam** Benin **Western A frica**  Cameroon **Western A frica**  Gabon **Western A frica**  Ghana **Western A frica**  Senegal **Western A frica**  Togo **Western A frica** 

### Ag **ricultural area (1000 ha), by country**  Source: FAO's FAOSTAT Land Area Data (in RESOURCESTAT) http://faostat.fao.org (1000 hectares) **countries item**  **2005** Afghanistan Agricultural area 38,048 Albania Agricultural area 1,123 Algeria Agricultural area 41,150 Am erican Samoa Agricultural area 5 Andorra Agricultural area 26 Angola Agricultural area 57,590 Antigua and Barbuda Agricultural area 14 Argentina Agricultural area 129,355 Armenia Agricultural area 1,390 Aruba Agricultural area 2 Australia Agricultural area 445,149 Austria Agricultural area 3,263 Azerbaijan Agricultural area 4,759 Bahamas Agricultural area 14 Bahrain Agricultural area 10 Bangladesh Agricultural area 9,011 Barbados Agricultural area 19 Belarus Agricultural area 8,860 Belgium Agricultural area 1,386 Belize Agricultural area 152 Benin Agricultural area 3,567 Bermuda Agricultural area 1 Bhutan Agricultural area 592 Bolivia Agricultural area 37,768 Bosnia-Herzegovina Agricultural area 2,147 Botswana Agricultural area 25,980 Brazil Agricultural area 263,600 British Virgin Islands Agricultural area 9 Brunei Darussalam Agricultural area 25 Bulgaria Agricultural area 5,265 Burkina Faso Agricultural area 10,900 Burundi Agricultural area 2,326 Cambodia Agricultural area 5,356 Cameroon Agricultural area 9,160 Canada Agricultural area 67,500 Cape Verde Agricultural area 74 Cayman Islands Agricultural area 3 Central African Republic Agricultural area 5,220 Chad Agricultural area 49,230 Channel Islands Agricultural area 8 Chile Agricultural area 15,245 People's Republic of China Agricultural area 556,328 Colom bia Agricultural area 42,557 Comoros Agricultural area 148 Congo Agricultural area 10,545 Democratic Republic of Congo Agricultural area 22,800 Cook Islands Agricultural area 6 Costa Rica Agricultural area 2,895Côte d'Ivoire Agricultural area 20,300

Croatia Agricultural area 2,695 Cuba Agricultural area 6,597 Cyprus Agricultural area 165 Czech Republic Agricultural area 4,259 Denmark Agricultural area 2,589 Djibouti Agricultural area 1,701 Dominica Agricultural area 23 Dominican Republic Agricultural area 3,420 Ecuador Agricultural area 7,552 Egypt Agricultural area 3,520 El Salvador Agricultural area 1,704 Equatorial Guinea Agricultural area 324 Eritrea Agricultural area 7,607 Estonia Agricultural area 834 Ethiopia Agricultural area 33,922 Falkland Islands Agricultural area 1,130 Faroe Islands Agricultural area 3 Fiji Agricultural area 460 Finland Agricultural area 2,266 France Agricultural area 29,569 French Guiana Agricultural area 23 French Polynesia Agricultural area 45 Gabon Agricultural area 5,160 Gambia Agricultural area 814 Georgia Agricultural area 3,006 Germany Agricultural area 17,030 Ghana Agricultural area 14,735 Greece Agricultural area 8,359 Greenland Agricultural area 235 Grenada Agricultural area 13 Guadeloupe Agricultural area 45 Guam Agricultural area 20 Guatemala Agricultural area 4,652 Guinea Agricultural area 12,570 Guinea-Bissau Agricultural area 1,630 Guyana Agricultural area 1,740 Haiti Agricultural area 1,590 Honduras Agricultural area 2,936 Hungary Agricultural area 5,864 Iceland Agricultural area 2,281 India Agricultural area 180,180 Indonesia Agricultural area 47,800 Islamic Republic of Iran Agricultural area 47,631 Iraq Agricultural area 10,010 Ireland Agricultural area 4,227 Isle of Man Agricultural area 27 Israel Agricultural area 517 Italy Agricultural area 14,694 Jamaica Agricultural area 513 Japan Agricultural area 4,692 Jordan Agricultural area 1,012Kazakhstan Agricultural area 207,598

Kenya Agricultural area 27,021 Kiribati Agricultural area 37 Dem. People's Republic of Korea Agricultural area 3,050 Korea Agricultural area 1,881 Kuwait Agricultural area 154 Kyrgy zstan Agricultural area 10,745 Lao People's Democratic Republic Agricultural area 1,959 Latvia Agricultural area 1,734 Lebanon Agricultural area 388 Lesotho Agricultural area 2,334 Liberia Agricultural area 2,602 Libya Agricultural area 15,585 Liechtenstein Agricultural area 7 Lithuania Agricultural area 2,837 Luxembourg Agricultural area 129 Madagascar Agricultural area 40,843 Malawi Agricultural area 4,590 Malaysia Agricultural area 7,870 Maldives Agricultural area 14 Mali Agricultural area 39,479 Malta Agricultural area 10 Marshall Islands Agricultural area 14 Martinique Agricultural area 30 Mauritania Agricultural area 39,762 Mauritius Agricultural area 113 Mayotte Agricultural area 20 Mexico Agricultural area 107,500 Micronesia, Federated States of Agricultural area 31 Republic of Moldova Agricultural area 2,518 Mongolia Agricultural area 130,460 Montserrat Agricultural area 3 Morocco Agricultural area 30,395 Mozam bique Agricultural area 48,630 Myanmar Agricultural area 11,268 Namibia Agricultural area 38,820 Nepal Agricultural area 4,222 Netherlands Agricultural area 1,921 Netherlands Antilles Agricultural area 8 New Caledonia Agricultural area 249 New Zealand Agricultural area 17,269 Nicaragua Agricultural area 5,326 Niger Agricultural area 38,500 Nigeria Agricultural area 74,000 Niue Agricultural area 8 Norfolk Island Agricultural area 1 Northern Mariana Islands Agricultural area 3 Norway Agricultural area 1,036 Occupied Palestinian Territory Agricultural area 372 Oman Agricultural area 1,805 Pakistan Agricultural area 27,070 Palau Agricultural area 9Panama Agricultural area 2,230

Papua New Guinea Agricultural area 1,065 Paraguay Agricultural area 24,258 Peru Agricultural area 21,310 Philippines Agricultural area 12,200 Poland Agricultural area 15,906 Portugal Agricultural area 3,680 Puerto Rico Agricultural area 223 Qatar Agricultural area 71 Réunion Agricultural area 49 Romania Agricultural area 14,513 Russia Agricultural area 215,680 Rwanda Agricultural area 1,940 Saint Helena Agricultural area 12 Saint Kitts and Nevis Agricultural area 10 Saint Lucia Agricultural area 20 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Agricultural area 3 Saint Vincent and Grenadines Agricultural area 10 Samoa Agricultural area 93 San Marino Agricultural area 1 Sao Tome and Principe Agricultural area 57 Saudi Arabia Agricultural area 173,710 Senegal Agricultural area 8,248 Serbia and Montenegro Agricultural area 5,590 Seychelles Agricultural area 6 Sierra Leone Agricultural area 2,880 Singapore Agricultural area 1 Slovak Republic Agricultural area 1,941 Slovenia Agricultural area 508 Solomon Islands Agricultural area 85 Somalia Agricultural area 44,376 South Africa Agricultural area 99,640 Spain Agricultural area 29,030 Sri Lanka Agricultural area 2,356 Sudan Agricultural area 136,837 Surinam e Agricultural area 91 Swaziland Agricultural area 1,392 Sweden Agricultural area 3,219 Switzerland Agricultural area 1,525 Syria Agricultural area 14,008 Tajikistan Agricultural area 4,255 United Republic of Tanzania Agricultural area 34,350 Thailand Agricultural area 18,600 FYR of Macedonia Agricultural area 1,242 Timor-Leste Agricultural area 340 Togo Agricultural area 3,630 Tonga Agricultural area 30 Trinidad and Tobago Agricultural area 133 Tunisia Agricultural area 9,769 Turkey Agricultural area 41,223 Turkmenistan Agricultural area 33,065 Turks and Caicos Islands Agricultural area 1Tuvalu Agricultural area 2

Uganda Agricultural area 12,712 Ukraine Agricultural area 41,304 United Arab Emirates Agricultural area 560 United Kingdom Agricultural area 16,956 United States Agricultural area 414,778 Uruguay Agricultural area 14,955 US Virgin Islands Agricultural area 6 Uzbekistan Agricultural area 27,890 Vanuatu Agricultural area 147 Venezuela Agricultural area 21,690 Vietnam Agricultural area 9,592 Wallis and Futuna Islands Agricultural area 6 Western Sahara Agricultural area 5,005 Yem en Agricultural area 17,715 Zambia Agricultural area 25,739 Zimbabwe Agricultural area 15,610

### CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion (detailed estimates) in the A**griculture Sector**

**COUNTRY PRODUCT**  **Lifecycle EF used**  **Year CO2**  **(MMT)** Germany Anthracite Coal 2005 0.05 United States Anthracite Coal 2005 0.17 Austria BKB/Peat Briquettes Coal 2005 0.01 Bulgaria BKB/Peat Briquettes Coal 2005 0.01 Hungary BKB/Peat Briquettes Coal 2005 0.01 Ukraine BKB/Peat Briquettes Coal 2005 0.04 Austria Coke Oven Coke and Lignite Coke Coal 2005 0.01 People's Republic of China Coke Oven Coke and Lignite Coke Coal 2005 1.80 Poland Coke Oven Coke and Lignite Coke Coal 2005 0.12 Ukraine Coke Oven Coke and Lignite Coke Coal 2005 0.01 Russia Crude Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.02 Albania Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.16 Angola Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.01 Argentina Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 10.51 Australia Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 6.08 Austria Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.76 Azerbaijan Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.51 Bangladesh Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 2.21 Belarus Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 2.00 Belgium Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 1.62 Bolivia Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.02 Botswana Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.03 Brazil Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 14.69 Bulgaria Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.71 Cambodia Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.29 Canada Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 6.37 Chile Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.10 Colom bia Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 1.28 Costa Rica Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.10 Côte d'Ivoire Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.20 Croatia Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.63 Cuba Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.54 Cyprus Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.09 Czech Republic Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.02 Denmark Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.96 Dominican Republic Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.21 Ecuador Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.04 Egypt Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 5.02 Estonia Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.21 Finland Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 1.41 France Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 5.88 FYR of Macedonia Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.01 Gabon Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.02 Georgia Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.15 Germany Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 5.05 Ghana Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.56 Greece Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 2.56 Guatemala Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.18 Hungary Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.69Iceland Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.02

India Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 9.77 Indonesia Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 6.91 Ireland Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.83 Islamic Republic of Iran Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 10.62 Italy Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 7.09 Jamaica Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.18 Japan Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 7.61 Kazakhstan Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 2.14 Kenya Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.21 Korea Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 2.76 Latvia Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.06 Lithuania Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.11 Luxembourg Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.05 Malaysia Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.30 Mexico Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 6.91 Mongolia Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.07 Mozam bique Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.01 Namibia Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.53 Nepal Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.21 Netherlands Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 1.43 New Zealand Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.47 Nicaragua Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.02 Norway Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.40 Pakistan Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.27 Panama Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.06 People's Republic of China Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 57.54 Peru Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.09 Philippines Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.67 Poland Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 8.10 Portugal Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 1.27 Republic of Moldova Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.20 Romania Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.35 Russia Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 12.76 Slovak Republic Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.24 Slovenia Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.22 South Africa Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 2.77 Spain Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 6.76 Sri Lanka Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.03 Sudan Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.49 Sweden Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.74 Syria Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.60 Thailand Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 9.70 Tunisia Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 1.02 Turkey Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 9.22 Ukraine Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 3.89 United Kingdom Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.61 United States Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 36.25 Uruguay Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.52 Uzbekistan Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 2.25 Venezuela Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.28 Vietnam Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 1.12Yem en Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 2.20

Zambia Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.02 Zimbabwe Gas/Diesel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.17 Austria Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.13 Belgium Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.83 Brazil Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.21 Bulgaria Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.06 Canada Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.20 Chile Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.15 Chinese Taipei Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.07 Costa Rica Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.01 Croatia Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.02 Cuba Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.01 Czech Republic Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.03 Denmark Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.06 Egypt Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.16 Finland Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.13 France Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.15 FYR of Macedonia Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.07 Greece Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.07 Honduras Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.01 Hungary Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.01 India Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 8.82 Indonesia Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.27 Jamaica Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 1.24 Kazakhstan Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.08 Kenya Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.04 Korea Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.38 Lithuania Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.01 Namibia Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.04 Namibia Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel Panama Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.02 People's Republic of China Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.02 Peru Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.84 Philippines Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.09 Poland Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.55 Portugal Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.02 Russia Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.17 South Africa Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.15 Spain Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.05 Sweden Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.04 Thailand Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.01 Tunisia Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.05 Ukraine Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.01 United Kingdom Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.02 Vietnam Heavy Fuel Oil Gas/Diesel 2005 0.06 Russia Industrial Waste Gas/Diesel 2005 0.04 Greece Lignite/Brown coal Coal 2005 0.01 Mongolia Lignite/Brown coal Coal 2005 0.03 Poland Lignite/Brown coal Coal 2005 0.22 Russia Lignite/Brown coal Coal 2005 0.07 Serbia and Montenegro Lignite/Brown coal Coal 2005 0.25 Slovak Republic Lignite/Brown coal Coal 2005 0.01Uzbekistan Lignite/Brown coal Coal 2005 0.01

Australia Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.08 Austria Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.01 Brazil Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.06 Bulgaria Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.01 Canada Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.41 Croatia Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.01 Czech Republic Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.02 Denmark Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.01 France Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.92 Hungary Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.02 Italy Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.19 Japan Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.05 Korea Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.01 Mexico Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.55 Netherlands Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.06 Norway Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.01 People's Republic of China Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.16 Poland Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.21 Portugal Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.03 Russia Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.03 Spain Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.17 Sweden Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.01 Thailand Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.01 Ukraine Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.01 United Kingdom Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 0.34 United States Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) LPG 2005 3.23 Australia Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.30 Belarus Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.10 Cambodia Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.04 Colom bia Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.01 Costa Rica Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.02 Croatia Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.02 Finland Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.02 Ghana Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.10 Greece Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.09 Islamic Republic of Iran Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.03 Italy Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.05 Kenya Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.02 Malaysia Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.01 New Zealand Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.07 People's Republic of China Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 6.75 Philippines Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.08 Poland Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.02 Romania Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.01 Slovak Republic Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.02 Slovenia Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.01 South Africa Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.32 Thailand Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.15 United States Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 9.37 Uruguay Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.02 Uzbekistan Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.10Vietnam Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.26

Zimbabwe Motor Gasoline Gasoline 2005 0.02 Armenia Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.08 Austria Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.04 Azerbaijan Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.06 Bangladesh Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.22 Belarus Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.06 Belgium Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.04 Brazil Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.01 Bulgaria Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.06 Canada Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.99 Chile Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.11 Croatia Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.04 Czech Republic Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.16 Denmark Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.13 Estonia Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.02 Finland Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.03 France Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.70 Germany Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.50 Hungary Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.51 India Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.29 Italy Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.40 Korea Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.06 Latvia Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.04 Lithuania Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.07 Netherlands Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 7.01 Norway Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.04 Poland Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.06 Portugal Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.01 Republic of Moldova Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.04 Romania Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.08 Russia Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 1.28 Slovak Republic Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.09 Spain Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.88 Sweden Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.05 Ukraine Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.28 United Kingdom Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.40 Uzbekistan Natural Gas Natural Gas 2005 0.34 Albania Non-specified Petroleum Products Gas/Diesel 2005 0.08 Ukraine Non-specified Petroleum Products Gas/Diesel 2005 0.01 Botswana Other Bituminous Coal Coal 2005 0.01 Bulgaria Other Bituminous Coal Coal 2005 0.01 Chile Other Bituminous Coal Coal 2005 0.05 Czech Republic Other Bituminous Coal Coal 2005 0.01 Denmark Other Bituminous Coal Coal 2005 0.15 Germany Other Bituminous Coal Coal 2005 0.05 People's Republic of China Other Bituminous Coal Coal 2005 45.60 Peru Other Bituminous Coal Coal 2005 0.02 Poland Other Bituminous Coal Coal 2005 3.31 Russia Other Bituminous Coal Coal 2005 0.37 South Africa Other Bituminous Coal Coal 2005 0.04 Ukraine Other Bituminous Coal Coal 2005 3.73United Kingdom Other Bituminous Coal Coal 2005 0.02

United States Other Bituminous Coal Coal 2005 1.49 Vietnam Other Bituminous Coal Coal 2005 0.09 Zimbabwe Other Bituminous Coal Coal 2005 0.65 Belgium Other Kerosene Gas/Diesel 2005 0.02 Canada Other Kerosene Gas/Diesel 2005 0.02 Egypt Other Kerosene Gas/Diesel 2005 0.07 Islamic Republic of Iran Other Kerosene Gas/Diesel 2005 0.19 Japan Other Kerosene Gas/Diesel 2005 1.47 Korea Other Kerosene Gas/Diesel 2005 1.21 Netherlands Other Kerosene Gas/Diesel 2005 0.01 Pakistan Other Kerosene Gas/Diesel 2005 0.05 People's Republic of China Other Kerosene Gas/Diesel 2005 0.05 Peru Other Kerosene Gas/Diesel 2005 0.01 Philippines Other Kerosene Gas/Diesel 2005 0.03 South Africa Other Kerosene Gas/Diesel 2005 0.19 United Kingdom Other Kerosene Gas/Diesel 2005 0.04 United States Other Kerosene Gas/Diesel 2005 0.19 Uzbekistan Other Kerosene Gas/Diesel 2005 0.04 Germany Peat Coal 2005 0.01 Czech Republic Sub-Bitum inous Coal Coal 2005 0.06 New Zealand Sub-Bitum inous Coal Coal 2005 0.10 United States Sub-Bitum inous Coal Coal 2005 0.01

**This table aggregates the total lifecycle CO2 emissions from all fuel sources (except electricity and heat) for each country Lifecycle GHG (Million Tonnes**  **CO2)** Albania 0.30 Algeria 0.00 Angola 0.01 Argentina 12.98 Armenia 0.10 Australia 7.98 Austria 1.18 Azerbaijan 0.71 Bahrain 0.00 Bangladesh 3.02 Belarus 2.67 Belgium 3.10 Benin 0.00 Bolivia 0.02 Bosnia-Herzegovina 0.00 Botswana 0.05 Brazil 18.49 Brunei Darussalam 0.00 Bulgaria 1.06 Cambodia 0.41 Cameroon 0.00 Canada 9.91 Chile 0.50 People's Republic of China 129.07Chinese Taipei 0.09

Colom bia 1.59 Congo 0.00 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.00 Costa Rica 0.16 Côte d'Ivoire 0.25 Croatia 0.89 Cuba 0.68 Cyprus 0.11 Czech Republic 0.37 Denmark 1.60 Dominican Republic 0.26 Ecuador 0.05 Egypt 6.48 El Salvador 0.00 Eritrea 0.00 Estonia 0.29 Ethiopia 0.00 Finland 1.97 France 9.45 Gabon 0.02 Georgia 0.19 Germany 7.00 Ghana 0.82 Gibraltar 0.00 Greece 3.37 Guatemala 0.22 Haiti 0.00 Honduras 0.01 Hong Kong, China 0.00 Hungary 1.56 Iceland 0.02 India 23.34 Indonesia 8.87 Islamic Republic of Iran 13.39 Iraq 0.00 Ireland 1.03 Israel 0.00 Italy 9.56 Jamaica 1.75 Japan 11.27 Jordan 0.00 Kazakhstan 2.74 Kenya 0.33 Dem. People's Republic of Korea 0.00 Korea 5.46 Kuwait 0.00 Kyrgy zstan 0.00 Latvia 0.13 Lebanon 0.00 Libya 0.00 Lithuania 0.24Luxembourg 0.06

FYR of Macedonia 0.10 Malaysia 0.38 Malta 0.00 Mexico 9.19 Republic of Moldova 0.30 Mongolia 0.12 Morocco 0.00 Mozam bique 0.01 Myanmar 0.00 Namibia 0.70 Nepal 0.26 Netherlands 10.96 Netherlands Antilles 0.00 New Zealand 0.77 Nicaragua 0.02 Nigeria 0.00 Norway 0.56 Oman 0.00 Pakistan 0.40 Panama 0.10 Paraguay 0.00 Peru 1.18 Philippines 1.08 Poland 14.83 Portugal 1.64 Qatar 0.00 Romania 0.55 Russia 18.20 Saudi Arabia 0.00 Senegal 0.00 Serbia and Montenegro 0.26 Singapore 0.00 Slovak Republic 0.45 Slovenia 0.28 South Africa 4.28 Spain 9.76 Sri Lanka 0.04 Sudan 0.61 Sweden 1.04 Switzerland 0.00 Syria 0.74 Tajikistan 0.00 United Republic of Tanzania 0.00 Thailand 12.19 Togo 0.00 Trinidad and Tobago 0.00 Tunisia 1.32 Turkey 11.39 Turkmenistan 0.00 Ukraine 9.14 United Arab Emirates 0.00United Kingdom 1.77

United States 62.30 Uruguay 0.67 Uzbekistan 3.41 Venezuela 0.35 Vietnam 1.88 Yem en 2.72 Zambia 0.02 Zimbabwe 0.91**Lifecycle GHG**

**(MMTCO2)** Gasoline 1.25

0.05 Diesel 1.22 0.18 Gas/Diesel 1.235 0.01 Natural Gas 1.3 0.01 LPG 1.19 0.01 Coal 1.04 0.04 0.01 1.87 0.12 0.01 0.02 0.20 0.01 12.98 7.51 0.94 0.63 2.73 2.47 2.00 0.02 0.04 18.14 0.88 0.36 7.87 0.12 **Lifecycle GHG/Tailpipe CO2 factors**

1.58 0.12 0.25 0.78 0.67 0.11 0.02 1.19 0.26 0.05 6.20 0.26 1.74 7.26 0.01 0.02 0.19 6.24 0.69 3.16 0.22 0.850.02 12.07 8.53 1.03 13.12 8.76 0.22 9.40 2.64 0.26 3.41 0.07 0.14 0.06 0.37 8.53 0.09 0.01 0.65 0.26 1.77 0.58 0.02 0.49 0.33 0.07 71.06 0.11 0.83 10.00 1.57 0.25 0.43 15.76 0.30 0.27 3.42 8.35 0.04 0.61 0.91 0.74 11.98 1.26 11.39 4.80 0.75 44.77 0.64 2.78 0.35 1.382.72 0.02 0.21 0.16 1.03 0.26 0.07 0.25 0.19 0.09 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.20 0.16 0.19 0.09 0.09 0.01 0.01 10.89 0.33 1.53 0.10 0.05 0.47 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.02 1.04 0.11 0.68 0.02 0.21 0.19 0.06 0.05 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.23 0.07 0.26 0.010.01 0.10 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.49 0.01 0.02 0.01 1.09 0.02 0.23 0.06 0.01 0.65 0.07 0.01 0.19 0.25 0.04 0.04 0.20 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.40 3.84 0.38 0.13 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.13 0.11 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.09 8.44 0.10 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.40 0.19 11.71 0.03 0.130.33 0.03 0.10 0.05 0.08 0.29 0.08 0.05 0.01 0.08 1.29 0.14 0.05 0.21 0.17 0.03 0.04 0.91 0.65 0.66 0.38 0.52 0.08 0.05 0.09 9.11 0.05 0.08 0.01 0.05 0.10 1.66 0.12 1.14 0.07 0.36 0.52 0.44 0.10 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.16 0.05 47.42 0.02 3.44 0.38 0.04 3.880.02 1.55 0.09 0.68 0.02 0.02 0.09 0.23 1.82 1.49 0.01 0.06 0.06 0.01 0.04 0.23 0.05 0.23 0.05 0.01 0.06 0.10 0.01

**This table aggregates the total lifecycle CO2 emissions from all fuel sources (except electricity and heat) for each country**

### Calculating emissions from Electricity **and Heat Generated for Consumption in the A griculture Sector**  OECD countries have 2006 data, non-OECD countries have 2005

**COUNTRY Electricity (GWh)**  **Heat (TJ) Year**  **Electricity (KWh)**

Albania 47 2005 47,000,000 Argentina 782 2005 782,000,000 Armenia 273 2005 273,000,000 Australia 1,855 2006 1,855,000,000 Austria 1,219 2006 1,219,000,000 Azerbaijan 499 2005 499,000,000 Bahrain 41 2005 41,000,000 Bangladesh 524 2005 524,000,000 Belarus 1,413 2005 1,413,000,000 Belgium 917 2006 917,000,000 Botswana 73 2005 73,000,000 Brazil 15,685 2005 15,685,000,000 Bulgaria 187 2005 187,000,000 Canada 9,664 2006 9,664,000,000 Chile 124 2005 124,000,000 Chinese Taipei 2,490 2005 2,490,000,000 Colom bia 879 2005 879,000,000 Côte d'Ivoire 42 2005 42,000,000 Croatia 67 2005 67,000,000 Cuba 192 2005 192,000,000 Cyprus 118 2005 118,000,000 Czech Republic 1,222 2006 1,222,000,000 Democratic Republic of Congo 22 2005 22,000,000 Denmark 1,984 2006 1,984,000,000 Egypt 3,595 2005 3,595,000,000 El Salvador 80 2005 80,000,000 Eritrea 6 2005 6,000,000 Estonia 210 2005 210,000,000 Finland 900 2006 900,000,000 FYR of Macedonia 26 2005 26,000,000 France 3,294 2006 3,294,000,000 Georgia 1 2005 1,000,000 Germany 8,300 2006 8,300,000,000 Greece 2,717 2006 2,717,000,000 Hungary 896 2006 896,000,000 Iceland 217 2006 217,000,000 India 95,685 2005 95,685,000,000 Ireland 613 2006 613,000,000 Islamic Republic of Iran 16,469 2005 16,469,000,000 Israel 1,781 2005 1,781,000,000 Italy 5,429 2006 5,429,000,000 Japan 864 2006 864,000,000 Jordan 1,298 2005 1,298,000,000 Kazakhstan 4,565 2005 4,565,000,000Kenya 49 2005 49,000,000

Korea 5,599 2006 5,599,000,000 Kyrgy zstan 2,545 2005 2,545,000,000 Latvia 149 2005 149,000,000 Libya 2,267 2005 2,267,000,000 Lithuania 189 2005 189,000,000 Luxembourg 64 2006 64,000,000 Mexico 8,661 2006 8,661,000,000 Mongolia 28 2005 28,000,000 Morocco 2,020 2005 2,020,000,000 Nepal 40 2005 40,000,000 Netherlands 6,824 2006 6,824,000,000 New Zealand 1,445 2006 1,445,000,000 Nicaragua 66 2005 66,000,000 Norway 1,981 2006 1,981,000,000 Pakistan 7,949 2005 7,949,000,000 People's Republic of China 87,633 2005 87,633,000,000 Peru 1,116 2005 1,116,000,000 Philippines 101 2005 101,000,000 Poland 1,521 2006 1,521,000,000 Portugal 923 2006 923,000,000 Republic of Moldova 84 2005 84,000,000 Romania 228 2005 228,000,000 Russia 16,838 2005 16,838,000,000 Saudi Arabia 3,164 2005 3,164,000,000 Serbia and Montenegro 216 2005 216,000,000 Singapore 43 2005 43,000,000 Slovak Republic 368 2006 368,000,000 South Africa 5,520 2005 5,520,000,000 Spain 6,018 2006 6,018,000,000 Sudan 65 2005 65,000,000 Sweden 1,950 2006 1,950,000,000 Switzerland 1,048 2006 1,048,000,000 Tajikistan 4,689 2005 4,689,000,000 Thailand 245 2005 245,000,000 Tunisia 592 2005 592,000,000 Turkey 4,284 2006 4,284,000,000 Turkmenistan 2,029 2005 2,029,000,000 Ukraine 3,250 2005 3,250,000,000 United Kingdom 4,130 2006 4,130,000,000 Uruguay 237 2005 237,000,000 Uzbekistan 12,786 2005 12,786,000,000 Vietnam 574 2005 574,000,000 Zambia 94 2005 94,000,000 Zimbabwe 1,437 2005 1,437,000,000 Austria 343 2006 Belarus 6,876 2005 Belgium 462 2006 Bulgaria 13 2005 Canada 55 2006 Czech Republic 500 2006 Denmark 1,985 2006Estonia 96 2005

Hungary 8 2006 Latvia 154 2005 Lithuania 441 2005 Luxembourg 186 2006 Mongolia 295 2005 Netherlands 9,160 2006 Norway 7 2006 People's Republic of China 765 2005 Poland 853 2006 Portugal 23 2006 Republic of Moldova 62 2005 Romania 1,112 2005 Russia 135,440 2005 Serbia and Montenegro 2,254 2005 Slovak Republic 168 2006 Sweden 300 2006

**This table aggregates the total lifecycle CO2 emissions from electricity and heat for each country Lifecycle GHG**  **(Million Tonnes CO2)**  Albania 0.00 Algeria 0.00 Angola 0.00 Argentina 0.26 Armenia 0.04 Australia 1.73 Austria 0.32 Azerbaijan 0.27 Bahrain 0.04 Bangladesh 0.31 Belarus 1.06 Belgium 0.30 Benin 0.00 Bolivia 0.00 Bosnia-Herzegovina 0.00 Botswana 0.14 Brazil 1.41 Brunei Darussalam 0.00 Bulgaria 0.09 Cambodia 0.00 Cameroon 0.00 Canada 2.06 Chile 0.05 People's Republic of China 74.06 Chinese Taipei 1.68 Colom bia 0.15 Congo 0.00 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.00Costa Rica 0.00

Côte d'Ivoire 0.02 Croatia 0.02 Cuba 0.20 Cyprus 0.10 Czech Republic 0.75 Denmark 0.77 Dominican Republic 0.00 Ecuador 0.00 Egypt 1.81 El Salvador 0.02 Eritrea 0.00 Estonia 0.17 Ethiopia 0.00 Finland 0.19 France 0.32 Gabon 0.00 Georgia 0.00 Germany 3.10 Ghana 0.00 Gibraltar 0.00 Greece 2.26 Guatemala 0.00 Haiti 0.00 Honduras 0.00 Hong Kong, China 0.00 Hungary 0.33 Iceland 0.00 India 96.58 Indonesia 0.00 Islamic Republic of Iran 9.41 Iraq 0.00 Ireland 0.38 Israel 1.46 Italy 2.35 Jamaica 0.00 Japan 0.40 Jordan 0.92 Kazakhstan 5.55 Kenya 0.02 Dem. People's Republic of Korea 0.00 Korea 2.51 Kuwait 0.00 Kyrgy zstan 0.22 Latvia 0.03 Lebanon 0.00 Libya 2.18 Lithuania 0.04 Luxembourg 0.04 FYR of Macedonia 0.02 Malaysia 0.00 Malta 0.00Mexico 4.78

Republic of Moldova 0.06 Mongolia 0.06 Morocco 1.68 Mozam bique 0.00 Myanmar 0.00 Namibia 0.00 Nepal 0.00 Netherlands 3.88 Netherlands Antilles 0.00 New Zealand 0.43 Nicaragua 0.04 Nigeria 0.00 Norway 0.01 Oman 0.00 Pakistan 3.23 Panama 0.00 Paraguay 0.00 Peru 0.24 Philippines 0.05 Poland 1.24 Portugal 0.50 Qatar 0.00 Romania 0.23 Russia 19.69 Saudi Arabia 2.53 Senegal 0.00 Serbia and Montenegro 0.67 Singapore 0.03 Slovak Republic 0.10 Slovenia 0.00 South Africa 5.01 Spain 2.54 Sri Lanka 0.00 Sudan 0.06 Sweden 0.10 Switzerland 0.03 Syria 0.00 Tajikistan 0.14 United Republic of Tanzania 0.00 Thailand 0.14 Togo 0.00 Trinidad and Tobago 0.00 Tunisia 0.31 Turkey 1.98 Turkmenistan 1.73 Ukraine 1.09 United Arab Emirates 0.00 United Kingdom 2.09 United States 0.00 Uruguay 0.03 Uzbekistan 6.06Venezuela 0.00

Vietnam 0.25 Yem en 0.00 Zambia 0.00 Zimbabwe 0.88

### Calculating emissions from Electricity **and Heat Generated for Consumption in the A griculture Sector**  **Conversions** Electricity (GW h) to KW h Heat (TJ) to KW h **Lifecycle GHG Factor** Total GHG/powerplant CO2



### IEA **Emissions per kWh of Electricity and Heat Output 2007. 2005 Ratios** 

**Heat (KWh equivalent)**  **CO2 emissions**

**(g CO2) Lifecycle CO2**  **Emissions (million metric tonnes)**  **COUNTRY CO2 per kWh**  **(g CO2 per kWh)**

1,618,656,500 0.00 Albania 34.4 239,643,509,000 0.26 Algeria 670.9 37,763,817,000 0.04 Angola 342.7 1,619,990,050,000 1.73 Argentina 306.4 274,116,530,000 0.29 Armenia 138.3 251,921,247,800 0.27 Australia 873.3 36,494,190,200 0.04 Austria 224.9 291,803,914,800 0.31 Azerbaijan 504.9 422,252,442,000 0.45 Bahrain 890.1 245,718,403,000 0.26 Bangladesh 556.9 134,881,669,300 0.14 Belarus 298.8 1,320,978,152,000 1.41 Belgium 268.0 83,776,654,500 0.09 Benin 709.9 1,919,888,896,000 2.05 Bolivia 481.4 44,326,986,800 0.05 Bosnia-Herzegovina 618.7 1,572,888,678,000 1.68 Botswana 1,847.7 143,444,801,100 0.15 Brazil 84.2 21,761,136,600 0.02 Brunei Darussalam 788.8 20,858,868,800 0.02 Bulgaria 448.0 189,589,132,800 0.20 Cambodia 1,205.9 93,494,196,600 0.10 Cameroon 39.1 630,030,206,000 0.67 Canada 198.7 65,073,800 0.00 Chile 357.5 562,626,688,000 0.60 People's Republic of China 787.9 1,694,840,461,000 1.81 Chinese Taipei 631.7 21,072,776,000 0.02 Colom bia 163.2 4,176,996,600 0.00 Congo 0.0 139,630,869,000 0.15 Democratic Republic of Congo 3.0 174,195,900,000 0.19 Costa Rica 26.9 16,764,553,000 0.02 Côte d'Ivoire 518.1 299,289,546,000 0.32 Croatia 311.3 89,231,100 0.00 Cuba 987.4 2,898,625,600,000 3.10 Cyprus 792.3 2,109,731,481,000 2.26 Czech Republic 515.6 303,477,888,000 0.32 Denmark 283.6 134,323,000 0.00 Dominican Republic 574.0 90,265,545,127,500 96.58 Ecuador 369.1 358,098,049,000 0.38 Egypt 471.4 8,790,598,841,600 9.41 El Salvador 263.4 1,366,882,770,500 1.46 Eritrea 696.2 2,200,878,597,000 2.35 Estonia 664.9 370,258,560,000 0.40 Ethiopia 6.6 856,534,883,600 0.92 Finland 193.6 5,189,705,642,000 5.55 France 90.915,031,725,100 0.02 Gabon 368.3 2,341,434,612,000 2.51 Georgia 89.2 207,738,679,000 0.22 Germany 349.2 24,143,036,200 0.03 Ghana 203.8 2,038,882,671,600 2.18 Gibraltar 743.1 24,494,759,100 0.03 Greece 776.5 20,976,384,000 0.02 Guatemala 383.8 4,464,485,670,000 4.78 Haiti 307.4 14,930,031,200 0.02 Honduras 410.7 1,570,554,242,000 1.68 Hong Kong, China 809.8 56,300,000 0.00 Hungary 338.7 2,638,615,608,000 2.82 Iceland 0.6 397,984,790,000 0.43 India 943.4 35,558,780,400 0.04 Indonesia 770.7 10,899,462,000 0.01 Islamic Republic of Iran 533.8 3,017,182,852,400 3.23 Iraq 700.7 69,043,218,917,400 73.88 Ireland 584.2 220,787,654,400 0.24 Israel 767.5 50,010,089,400 0.05 Italy 405.4 1,002,185,379,000 1.07 Jamaica 713.3 459,859,829,000 0.49 Japan 428.5 43,320,757,200 0.05 Jordan 659.9 89,862,962,400 0.10 Kazakhstan 1,136.8 5,690,580,582,800 6.09 Kenya 306.8 2,365,442,786,000 2.53 Dem. People's Republic of Korea 521.0 161,551,346,400 0.17 Korea 418.2 23,388,972,800 0.03 Kuwait 807.5 85,399,184,000 0.09 Kyrgy zstan 81.6 4,682,933,400,000 5.01 Latvia 162.0 2,372,885,364,000 2.54 Lebanon 667.3 55,122,255,500 0.06 Libya 899.4 86,847,150,000 0.09 Lithuania 129.6 27,490,088,000 0.03 Luxembourg 327.8 128,534,868,000 0.14 FYR of Macedonia 644.8 130,178,226,500 0.14 Malaysia 557.0 285,102,523,200 0.31 Malta 891.9 1,854,295,128,000 1.98 Mexico 515.5 1,613,305,378,600 1.73 Republic of Moldova 515.7 1,021,527,000,000 1.09 Mongolia 533.2 1,951,482,820,000 2.09 Morocco 777.5 24,349,285,200 0.03 Mozam bique 1.3 5,664,674,917,800 6.06 Myanmar 364.8 232,812,333,600 0.25 Namibia 26.4 642,875,400 0.00 Nepal 1.4 822,448,987,500 0.88 Netherlands 386.7 95,285,400 21,426,827,898 0.02 Netherlands Antilles 717.8 1,910,152,800 570,818,601,835 0.61 New Zealand 275.4 128,343,600 34,390,822,712 0.04 Nicaragua 538.8 3,611,400 1,617,919,840 0.00 Nigeria 403.0 15,279,000 3,035,387,256 0.00 Norway 5.5 138,900,000 71,613,089,700 0.08 Oman 854.5 551,433,000 156,376,473,006 0.17 Pakistan 379.626,668,800 17,732,322,472 0.02 Panama 276.8

2,222,400 752,733,547 0.00 Paraguay 0.0 42,781,200 6,932,000,405 0.01 Peru 197.8 122,509,800 15,877,502,849 0.02 Philippines 495.1 51,670,800 16,935,414,725 0.02 Poland 658.9 81,951,000 43,697,535,245 0.05 Portugal 498.2 2,544,648,000 983,931,408,216 1.05 Qatar 618.0 1,944,600 10,699,189 0.00 Romania 394.1 212,517,000 167,435,301,253 0.18 Russia 338.0 236,963,400 156,134,947,297 0.17 Saudi Arabia 747.6 6,389,400 3,183,346,036 0.00 Senegal 634.1 17,223,600 8,882,611,830 0.01 Serbia and Montenegro 747.9 308,913,600 121,753,908,867 0.13 Singapore 543.9 37,625,232,000 12,715,845,981,859 13.61 Slovak Republic 232.1 626,161,200 468,320,300,571 0.50 Slovenia 328.3 46,670,400 10,830,473,035 0.01 South Africa 848.4 83,340,000 3,711,713,580 0.00 Spain 394.3 Sri Lanka 397.6 Sudan 848.0 Sweden 44.5 **This table aggregates the total lifecycle CO2 emissions from electricity and heat for each country** Switzerland 26.2

Syria 587.5 Tajikistan 27.4 United Republic of Tanzania 606.6 Thailand 531.3 Togo 474.1 Trinidad and Tobago 709.0 Tunisia 481.6 Turkey 432.8 Turkmenistan 795.1 Ukraine 314.3 United Arab Emirates 843.6 United Kingdom 472.5 United States 572.9 Uruguay 102.7 Uzbekistan 443.0 Venezuela 225.2 Vietnam 405.6 Yem en 845.5 Zambia 6.8 Zimbabwe 572.31000000

277800 1.07 

### IEA **Emissions per kWh of Electricity and Heat Output 2007. 2005 Ratios**