# Patent

## Title
Surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor and manufacturing method therefor

## Abstract

A surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor includes a disk-shaped positive temperature coefficient thermistor element having electrodes provided on opposing main surfaces thereof, an insulating case having an inner space with the thermistor element inserted therein, and a pair of metal terminals arranged to make electrical contact with the respective main surface electrodes of the thermistor element, and to sandwich therebetween the thermistor element. The insulating case includes a pair of main surfaces that are substantially parallel to the main surfaces of the thermistor element, a pair of opening side surfaces each having an opening, and a pair of end surfaces each having a terminal insertion hole provided therein. One end of each of the pair of metal terminals is inserted from the respective terminal insertion holes into the inner space, and the metal terminals press-hold the thermistor element so as to sandwich the thermistor element therebetween.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a positive temperature coefficient thermistor, and in particular, to a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor and a manufacturing method therefor.
2. Description of the Related Art
Various chip-type positive temperature coefficient thermistors capable of being surface-mounted on a printed circuit board used for the purpose of overcurrent protection have been proposed.
FIG. 21 is a sectional view showing a structural example of a conventional surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 9-232104). The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 1 shown in FIG. 21 is formed by inserting a positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 5 having electrodes 4a and 4b provided on a respective one of the opposite main surfaces thereof, into a resin case 3a having a locking portion with a lead terminal 2a insert-molded therein, and hermitically sealing the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 5 using a cover resin case 3b having another lead terminal 2b insert-molded therein. The electrodes 4a and 4b on the opposite main surfaces of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 5 and the lead terminals 2a and 2b, respectively, are brought into pressure contact with each other to establish the electrical connection therebetween.
FIG. 22 is a front view showing another structural example of a conventional surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 8-031604). The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 11 shown in FIG. 22 is formed by inserting one terminal 13a into a space on the top-surface side within a case 12 of which three side surfaces thereof are open, inserting the other terminal 13b into a space on the grounding bottom-surface side within the case 12, and inserting a positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 14 between the pair of terminals 13a and 13b. The pair of terminals 13a and 13b, and the electrodes 15a and 15b on the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 14, respectively, are in pressure contact to establish the electrical connection therebetween.
With the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 1 shown in FIG. 21, (1) the manufacturing costs increase since the lead terminals 2a and 2b, respectively, are fixed to the case 3a and 3b by insert-molding; (2) the orientation of the lead terminals 2a and 2b is inconveniently determined by fixing the lead terminals 2a and 2b, respectively, to the case 3a and 3b by insert-molding; and (3) two cases 3a and 3b for the locking portion and cover portion are required in order to bring the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 5 and the lead terminals 2a and 2b into pressure contact with each other.
On the other hand, in the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 11 shown in FIG. 22, the terminals 13a and 13b are merely inserted into the case 12, that is, there is no need to insert-mold the terminals 13a and 13b, unlike the case of the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 1 shown in FIG. 21. Also, it is unnecessary to use two cases in order to bring the thermistor element 14 and the terminals 13a and 13b into pressure contact.
However, with the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 11 shown in FIG. 22, (1) since the three side surfaces thereof are open, the case 12 has reduced strength, and hence, the thickness of the case must be increased in order to maintain sufficient strength; and (2) since the position from which the terminal 13a is inserted into the case 12 is limited to one side surface, the arrangement of the terminals 13a and 13b is severely restricted, and thereby the orientation of the case when performing surface mounting is severely restricted.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
To overcome the problems described above, preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor that includes a disk-shaped positive temperature coefficient thermistor element having electrodes provided on a respective opposing main surfaces thereof, and an insulating case that includes an inner space with the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element inserted therein, and in which a pair of metal terminals are inserted. The pair of metal terminals are arranged to make electrical contact with the respective main surface electrodes of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element, and to sandwich therebetween the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element, in the inner space. The insulating case includes a pair of main surfaces that are substantially parallel to the opposite main surfaces of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element disposed in the inner space, a pair of open side surfaces each having an open portion where the insulating case is exposed to the outside, and a pair of end surfaces each including a terminal insertion hole provided therein. One end portion of each of the pair of metal terminals is inserted into the inner space from a respective one of the terminal insertion holes provided in the pair of end surfaces of the insulating case, and the other end of each of the pair of metal terminals extends up to one of the main surfaces along the outer wall surface of the insulating case.
In the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to preferred embodiments of the present invention, preferably, the terminal insertion holes are provided in two portions in the pair of end surfaces of the insulating case.
In the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to preferred embodiments of the present invention, an extension portion extending from one of the pair of main surfaces is preferably provided on each of the sides of the pair of opening side surfaces of the insulating case, and a protrusion is preferably provided at the front end of each of the extension portions. The protrusions are preferably arranged at positions that are point-symmetrical with respect to the center of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element.
In the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that an extension portion extending from one of the pair of main surfaces and an extension portion extending from the other of the pair of main surfaces be each disposed on the side of a respective one of the sides of the opening side surfaces of the insulating case, and that a protrusion is provided at the front end of each of the extension portions. The protrusions are preferably provided at locations that are line-symmetrical with respect to the center line that passes one end surface of the insulating case, the center of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element, and the other end surface of the insulating case.
In the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to preferred embodiments of the present invention, preferably, locking portions that make contact with the side surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element in order to position the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element, are provided within the insulating case or/and on one of the pair of metal terminals.
In the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that, at least one of the locking portions provided within the insulating case is a projection that is provided on the inner wall surface of the insulating case, and that the projection is provided at a location that is opposed to the side surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element. It is also preferable that, at least one of the locking portions provided on the metal terminal is a folded portion or cut-and-raised portion, and that the folded portion or cut-and-raised portion is provided at a location that is opposed to the side surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element.
In the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that, on the inner wall surface within the insulating case, the projection provided in the insulating case, or the folded portion or cut-and-raised portion provided on the metal terminal is disposed at one of the locations where the end surfaces and opening side surfaces of the insulating case intersect one another.
In the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to preferred embodiments of the present invention, one of the pair of metal terminals is preferably a tabular terminal and the other is preferably a spring terminal, a projection is preferably provided on the one of the metal terminals, and a recess is preferably provided in a main surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element which is engaged with the projection.
In the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to preferred embodiments of the present invention, preferably, a pair of protuberances to make contact with a main surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element are arranged around the prominence provided on the tabular portion of the one of the metal terminal.
In the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to preferred embodiments of the present invention, each of the pair of metal terminals preferably has a wider portion provided to be in contact with the inner wall surface of the end surface of the insulating case.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor that includes a plate-shaped positive temperature coefficient thermistor element having electrodes provided on a respective one of the opposing main surfaces thereof, and an insulating case having an inner space with the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element inserted therein, and in which a pair of metal terminals are inserted. The pair of metal terminals are arranged to make electrical contact with the respective main surface electrodes of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element, and to sandwich therebetween the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element in the inner space of the insulating case. The insulating case includes a pair of main surfaces that are substantially parallel to the opposite main surfaces of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element disposed in the inner space, a pair of opening side surfaces each having an opening portion that is exposed to the outside, and a pair of end surfaces each having a terminal insertion hole provided therein. One end portion of each of the pair of metal terminals is inserted into the inner space of the insulating case from a respective one of the terminal insertion holes, and the other end of each of the pair of metal terminals extends up to one of the main surfaces along the outer wall surface of the insulating case.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor. This method includes the steps of preparing a plate-shaped positive temperature coefficient thermistor element having electrodes provided on opposing main surfaces thereof, preparing an insulating case that includes an inner space with the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element inserted therein, and which includes a pair of main surfaces that are substantially parallel to the opposite main surfaces of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element disposed within the inner space, a pair of opening side surfaces each having an opening portion where the inner space is exposed to the outside, and a pair of end surfaces having a terminal insertion hole formed therein, inserting one of the metal terminals into the inner space from the terminal insertion hole located at the lower-side of one of the end surfaces of the insulating case, inserting the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element into the inner space from one of the pair of opening side surfaces of the insulating case, inserting the other of the metal terminals into the inner space from the terminal insertion hole located at the upper-side of the other of the end surfaces, whereby the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element and the pair of metal terminals are brought into pressure contact with each other.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an insulating case which facilitates insertion of the terminals into the insulating case. Furthermore, by inserting the terminals and thermistor element into the single case in a specific sequence, preferred embodiments of the present invention enable the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element and terminals to be reliably brought into pressure contact with each other, thereby preventing the position of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element from deviating its desired position. Such an arrangement also offers advantages in imposing no severe strain on the mold structure and improving the mass-productivity when manufacturing the insulating case and metal terminals.
Other features, elements, steps, characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the attached drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view illustrating the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a plan view illustrating an insulating case for the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic exploded view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a plan view illustrating an insulating case for the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a front view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view illustrating an insulating case for the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor shown in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic exploded view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic exploded view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic exploded view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic exploded view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to a ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to a tenth preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 15A and 15B are schematic views showing a lower-side metal terminal and a positive temperature coefficient thermistor element, respectively, used for the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor shown in FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing a modification of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element shown in FIG. 15B;
FIG. 17 is a sectional view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to an eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing a lower-side metal terminal for the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor shown in FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing a modification of a pair of metal terminals used in preferred embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view showing a modification of an upper-side metal terminal of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a sectional view showing a conventional example of a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor;
FIG. 22 is a front view showing another conventional example of a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor; and
FIG. 23 is a schematic exploded view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to a modified preferred embodiment of the present invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First Preferred Embodiment
FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 21 according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view thereof.
The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 21 preferably includes a disk-shaped positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23 having electrodes 22a and 22b provided on opposing main surfaces thereof, and an insulating case 24 having an inner space with the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23 inserted therein, and a pair of metal terminals 25a and 25b arranged to make electrical contact with the opposite main surface electrodes 22a and 22b of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23, and to sandwich therebetween the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23 within the inner space of the insulating case 24.
The positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23 is preferably a disk-shaped unit with a diameter of about 8 mm and a thickness of about 2 mm.
The insulating case 24 is made of PPS (polyphenylene sulfide) resin, and is formed into a substantially rectangular configuration having outer dimensions of about 10 mm×about 4 mm×about 4 mm. The insulating case 24 has an inner space with the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23 inserted therein, and includes a pair of main surfaces 24a and 24b opposed to each other; a pair of opening side surfaces 24c and 24d opposed to each other; and a pair of end surfaces 24e and 24f opposed to each other.
The pair of opening side surfaces 24c and 24d of the insulating case 24 have opening portions 26a and 26b where the inner space is exposed to the outside, the opening portions having dimensions of approximately 8.6 mm×2.6 mm.
The pair of mutually opposed end surfaces 24e and 24f of the insulating case 24, have terminal insertion holes 27a and 27b, respectively, each having dimensions of, for example, about 2.4 mm×about 0.5 mm. The terminal insertion holes 27a and 27b are arranged so as to be rotated with respect to each other by an angle of about 180 degrees about the axis A–A′ connecting the centers of the pair of opening side surfaces 24c and 24d of the insulating case 24.
The metal terminals 25a and 25b are preferably made of phosphor bronze. The upper-side metal terminal 25a and the lower-side metal surface 25b have thicknesses of about 0.2 mm and about 0.15 mm, respectively, and a width of about 2.2 mm.
The upper-side metal terminal 25a is a spring terminal, and one end portion thereof is disposed along the inner wall surface of one main surface 24a of the insulating case, and extends from the terminal insertion hole 27a in the upper side of one end surface 24e of the insulating case 24 to the vicinity of the inner wall surface of the other end surface 24f. A pressing portion 25a′ having a curved shape is provided on the upper-side metal terminal 25a. The other end portion of the upper-side metal terminal 25a is led out from the terminal insertion hole 27a to the outside of the insulating case 24, and extends to the outer wall surface of the other main surface 24b of the insulating case 24 along the outer wall surface of the one end surface 24e thereof.
The lower-side metal terminal 25b is a tabular terminal, and one end portion thereof is disposed along the inner wall surface of the other main surface 24b of the insulating case, and extends from the terminal insertion hole 27b in the lower side of the other end surface 24f of the insulating case 24 to the vicinity of the inner wall surface of the one end surface 24e. The other end portion of the lower-side metal terminal 25b is led out from the terminal insertion hole 27b to the outside of the insulating case 24, and extends to the outer wall surface of the other main surface 24b of the insulating case 24 along the outer wall surface of the other end surface 24f thereof.
The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 21 is preferably manufactured by the following method. First, the lower-side metal terminal 25b is inserted into the insulating case 24 from the terminal insertion hole 27b located at the lower side of the other end surface 24f of the insulating case 24. Next, the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23 is inserted into the inner space of the insulating case 24 through the opening portion 26a of the one side surface 24c (or the opening portion 26b of the other side face 24d) of the insulating case 24. Thereafter, the upper-side metal terminal 25a is inserted into the insulating case 24 from the terminal insertion hole 27a located at the upper side of the one end surface 24e of the insulating case 24.
More specifically, the lower-side metal terminal 25b, positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23, and upper-side metal terminal 25a are inserted in that order into the inner space of the insulating space 24 from directions that are different by an angle of about 90 degrees from one another. Thereafter, the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23 is press-held between the upper and lower metal terminals.
At this time, the electrode 22a on the upper main surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23 is electrically connected to the pressing portion 25a′ of the upper-side terminal 25 by a point contact or line contact. On the other hand, the electrode 22b on the lower main surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23 is electrically connected to the lower-side terminal 25b by a surface contact.
According to this surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 21, the terminal insertion holes 27a and 27b located at different heights and formed on the opposite end surfaces 24e and 24f, are arranged so as to be rotated with respect to each other by an angle of about 180 degrees about the axis A–A′ connecting the centers of the pair of opening side surfaces 24c and 24d where the opening portions 26a and 26b are formed, respectively. Therefore, the orientation of the insulating case 24 is irrelevant when inserting the upper and lower metal terminals 25a and 25b into the insulating case 24.
Furthermore, it is unnecessary to insert-mold the upper and lower metal terminals 25a and 25b in the insulating case 24 in advance, thereby facilitating the manufacture of the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 21.
Moreover, the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23 and the upper and lower metal terminals 25a and 25b can be brought into pressure contact with each other using only the single insulating case 24, thereby eliminating the need to engage a blocking portion and a cover portion, unlike the conventional surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 1 shown in FIG. 21.
Also, because the terminal insertion holes 27a and 27b are configured such that the strength of the insulating case 24 is not reduced, the case is sufficiently strong even if the case 24 is as thin as about 0.6 mm to about 0.7 mm.
Second Preferred Embodiment
FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 31 according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Except for the structure of its insulating case 34, the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 31 is preferably substantially the same as the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 21 according to the first preferred embodiment, and therefore, the same reference numerals are used to denote the same parts and detailed description thereof is omitted.
The insulating case 34 for the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 31 includes a group of two terminal insertion holes 27a and 37a and a group of two terminal insertion holes 27b and 37b provided in a pair of end surfaces 34e and 34f opposing to each other. The terminal insertion holes 27a and 37a and the terminal insertion holes 27b and 37b are arranged such that one of the two groups is rotated with respect to the other of the two groups, by an angle of about 180 degrees about the axis B–B′ connecting the centers of the pair of main surfaces 34a and 34b of the insulating case 34, the axis A–A′ connecting the centers of the pair of opening side surfaces 34c and 34d thereof, and the axis C–C′ connecting the centers of the pair of end surfaces 34e and 34f thereof.
According to this surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 31, since the group of terminal insertion holes 27a and 37a and the group of terminal insertion holes 27b and 37b, which are respectively formed in the opposite end surfaces 34e and 34f of the case 34, are arranged such that one of these two groups is rotated with respect to the other of the two groups by an angle of about 180 degrees about the axes each connecting the centers of the opposite main surfaces, opposite opening side surfaces, and opposite end faces of the insulating case 34 having a substantially rectangular shape, the orientation of the insulating case 34 is irrelevant when inserting the upper and lower metal terminals 25a and 25b into the insulating case 34. This improves the working efficiency over that of the first preferred embodiment.
Third Preferred Embodiment
FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 51 according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a plan view illustrating an insulating case 54 for the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 51.
Except for the structure of the insulating case 54, the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 51 is preferably substantially the same as the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 21 according to the first preferred embodiment, and therefore, the same reference numerals are used to denote the same parts and detailed description thereof is omitted.
The insulating case 54 of the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 51 includes an extension portion 58a extending from one main surface 54b toward the side of an opening side surface 54c, and an extension portion 58b extending from the one main surface 54b toward the side of an opening side surface 54d. Protrusions 59a and 59b are provided on the front ends of the extension portions 58a and 58b, respectively. The protrusions 59a and 59b are arranged so as to be point-symmetrical with respect to the center P of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23 inserted in the inner space of the insulating case 54, as in the case of the first preferred embodiment.
Terminal insertion holes 27a and 27b, respectively, are provided in opposed end surfaces 54e and 54f of the insulating case 54. The terminal insertion holes 27a and 27b are arranged to be rotated with respect to each other by an angle of about 180 degrees about the axis A–A′ connecting the centers of the pair of opening side surfaces 54c and 54d of the insulating case 54.
According to this surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 51, the pair of protrusions 59a and 59b of the insulating case 54 define locking portions by making contact with the side surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23, thereby preventing the position of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23 from deviating.
The arrangements of the insulating case 54 are not limited to the above-described ones. For example, as in the case of the insulating case 34 in the second preferred embodiment, an insulating case having terminal insertion holes provided in two portions in a pair of opposed end surfaces may be used.
Fourth Preferred Embodiment
FIG. 6 is a schematic exploded view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 61 according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a plan view illustrating an insulating case 64 for the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 61.
Except for the structure of its insulating case 64, the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 61 is the same as the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 21 according to the first preferred embodiment, and therefore, the same reference numerals are used to denote the same parts and detailed description thereof is omitted.
The insulating case 64 for the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 61 includes an extension portion 68a extending from one main surface 64a toward the side of an opening side surface 64c, and an extension portion 68b extending from the other main surface 64b toward the side of an opening side surface 64d. Protrusions 69a and 69b are provided on the front ends of the extension portions 68a and 68b, respectively. The protrusions 69a and 69b are arranged so as to be line-symmetrical with respect to the center line (D–D′) passing through one end face 64e of the insulating case 64, the center P of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23, and the other the end surface 64f of the insulating case 64.
Terminal insertion holes 27a and 27b are provided in the pair of opposed end surfaces 64e of the insulating case 64. The terminal insertion holes 27a and 27b are arranged so as to be rotated with respect to each other by an angle of about 180 degrees about the axis A–A′ connecting the centers of a pair of opening side surfaces 64c and 64d of the insulating case 64.
According to this surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 61, since the pair of protrusions 69a and 69b of the insulating case 64 define locking portions by making contact with the side surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23, the position of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23 is prevented from deviating.
The arrangements of the insulating case 64 are not limited to the above-described ones. For example, as in the case of the insulating case 34 in the second preferred embodiment, an insulating case having terminal insertion holes provided in two portions in a pair of opposed end surfaces may be used.
Fifth Preferred Embodiment
FIG. 8 is a front view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 71 according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic view illustrating an insulating case 74 for the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 71.
Except for the structure of its insulating case 74, the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 71 is preferably substantially the same as the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 31 according to the second preferred embodiment, and therefore, the same reference numerals are used to denote the same parts and detailed description thereof is omitted.
The insulating case 74 for the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 71 includes locking portions 75 therein. The locking portions 75 are provided on the inner wall surface of a main surface 74b of the insulating case 74. More specifically, the locking portions 75 are arranged on the inner wall surface of the main surface 74b of the insulating case 74, and that intersect a pair of opposing end surfaces 74e and 74f of the insulating case. The locking portions 75 are integrally molded with the insulating case 74.
The locking portion 75 function to position the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23 by making contact with the side surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23 inserted in the inner space of the insulating case 74, as in the case of the first preferred embodiment. It is, therefore, necessary to configure the locking portions so as to fix the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23.
A group of two terminal insertion holes 27a and 37a and a group of two terminal insertion holes 27b and 37b are provided in a pair of opposed end surfaces 74e and 74f. The group of terminal insertion holes 27a and 37a and that of terminal insertion holes 27b and 37b are arranged such that one of these two groups is rotated with respect to the other of the two groups by an angle of about 180 degrees about the axis B–B′ connecting the centers of a pair of main surfaces 74a and 74b, the axis A–A′ connecting the centers of a pair of opening side surfaces 74c and 74d, and the axis C–C′ connecting the centers of the pair of end surfaces 74e and 74f of the insulating case 74.
In this surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 71, the locking portion 75 makes contact with the side surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23, thereby preventing positional deviation of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23.
The arrangements of the insulating case 74 are not limited to the above-described ones. For example, as in the case of the insulating case 24 in the first preferred embodiment, an insulating case having terminal insertion holes formed in ones in a pair of opposed end surfaces may be used.
Sixth Preferred Embodiment
FIG. 10 is a schematic exploded view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 81 according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Except for the structures of the insulating case 84 and metal terminal 88, the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 81 is the same as the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 21 according to the first preferred embodiment, and therefore, the same reference numerals are used to denote the same parts and detailed description thereof is omitted.
On the inner wall surface of a main surface 84b of the insulating case 84 for the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 81, the insulating case 84 includes a locking portion 87b provided at the corner where one end surface 84e and one opening side surface 84d cross each other, and a locking portion 87a provided at the corner where the other end surface 84f and the other opening side surface 84c cross each other. The locking portions 87a and 87b are integrally molded with the insulating case 84. The locking portions 87a and 87b make contact with the side surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23, thereby performing a function of preventing positional deviation of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23.
Terminal insertion holes 27a and 27b are provided in a pair of opposed end surfaces 84e and 84f of the insulating case 84. The terminal insertion holes 27a and 27b are arranged so as to be rotated with respect to each other by an angle of about 180 degrees about the axis A–A′ connecting the centers of a pair of opening side surfaces 84c and 84d of the insulating case 84.
On the other hand, the metal terminal 88 for the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 81 includes locking portions 88a and 88b provided at corners thereof. The locking portions 88a and 88b are provided at locations on opposite sides of the locations where the locking portions 87a and 87b are provided in the insulating case 84. The locking portions 88a and 88b prevents positional deviation of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23 by making contact with the side surface thereof. The locking portion 88a is a folded portion formed by folding a corner of the metal terminal 88. The locking portion 88b is a cut-and-raised portion formed by cutting and raising a corner of the metal terminal 88.
In this surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 81, the locking portions 87a and 87b provided in the insulating case 84, and the locking portions 88a and 88b provided on the metal terminal 88, make contact with the side surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23, thereby preventing positional deviation of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23.
The arrangements of the insulating case 84 are not limited to the arrangements described above. For example, as in the case of the insulating case 34 in the second preferred embodiment, an insulating case having terminal insertion holes provided in two portions in a pair of opposed end surfaces may be used.
Seventh Preferred Embodiment
FIG. 11 is a schematic exploded view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 91 according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Except for the structures of the insulating case 94 and metal terminal 98, the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 91 is preferably substantially the same as the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 21 according to the first preferred embodiment, and therefore, the same reference numerals are used to denote the same parts and detailed description thereof is omitted.
On the inner wall surface of a main surface 94b of the insulating case 94 for the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 91, the insulating case 94 includes a locking portion 97 provided at the corner where one end surface 94f and one opening side surface 94c cross each other. The locking portion 97 is integrally molded with the insulating case 94. The locking portion 97 prevents positional deviation of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23 by making contact with the side surface thereof.
Terminal insertion holes 27a and 27b are provided in a pair of opposed end surfaces 94e and 94f of the insulating case 94. The terminal insertion holes 27a and 27b are arranged so as to be rotated with respect to each other by an angle of about 180 degrees about the axis A–A′ connecting the centers of a pair of opening side surfaces 94c and 94d of the insulating case 94.
On the other hand, the metal terminal 98 of the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 91 include locking portions 98a, 98b, and 98c provided at corners thereof. The locking portions 98a, 98b, and 98c are provided at locations other than the location where the locking portion 97 is provided in the insulating case 94. The locking portions 98a, 98b, and 98c make contact with the side surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23, thereby preventing positional deviation of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23. The locking portions 98a and 98c are folded portions formed by folding a corner of the metal terminal 98. The locking portion 98b is a cut-and-raised portion formed by cutting and raising a corner of the metal terminal 98.
In this surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 91, the locking portion 97 provided in the insulating case 94, and the locking portions 98a, 98b, and 98c provided on the metal terminal 98 prevent positional deviation of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23 by making contact with the side surface thereof.
The arrangements of the insulating case 94 are not limited to the arrangements described above. For example, as in the case of the insulating case 34 in the second preferred embodiment, an insulating case having terminal insertion holes formed in two portions in a pair of opposed end surfaces may be used.
Eighth Preferred Embodiment
FIG. 12 is a schematic exploded view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 101 according to an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Except for the structures of its insulating case 104 and metal terminal 108, the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 101 is preferably substantially the same as the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 21 according to the first preferred embodiment, and therefore, the same reference numerals are used to denote the same parts and detailed description thereof is omitted.
On the inner wall surface of a main surface 104b of the insulating case 104 for the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 101, the insulating case 104 includes a locking portion 107b provided at the corner where one end surface 104e and one opening side surface 104d cross each other, a locking portion 107a provided at the corner where the other end surface 104f and the other opening side surface 104c cross each other, and a locking portion 107c provided at the corner where the one end surface 104e and the other opening side surface 104c cross each other. The locking portions 107a, 107b, and 107c are integrally molded with the insulating case 104. The locking portions 107a, 107b, and 107c prevents positional deviation of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23 by making contact with the side surface thereof.
Terminal insertion holes 27a and 27b are provided in a pair of opposed end surfaces 104e and 104f of the insulating case 104. The terminal insertion holes 27a and 27b are arranged so as to be rotated with respect to each other by an angle of about 180 degrees about the axis A–A′ connecting the centers of a pair of opening side surfaces 104c and 104d of the insulating case 104.
On the other hand, the metal terminal 108 of the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 101 includes locking portion 108a provided at a corner thereof. The locking portion 108a is provided at a position other than the positions where the locking portions 107a, 107b, and 107c are provided in the insulating case 104. The locking portion 108a makes contact with the side surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23, thereby preventing positional deviation of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23. The locking portion 108a is a cut-and-raised portion formed by cutting and raising the corner of the metal terminal 108.
In this surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 101, the locking portions 107a, 107b, and 107c provided in the insulating case 104, and the locking portion 108a provided on the metal terminal 108, prevent positional deviation of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23 by making contact with the side surface thereof.
The arrangements of the insulating case 104 are not limited to the arrangements described above. For example, as in the case of the insulating case 34 in the second preferred embodiment, an insulating case having terminal insertion holes provided in two portions in a pair of opposed end surfaces may be used.
Ninth Preferred Embodiment
FIG. 13 is a schematic exploded view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 111 according to a ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Except for the structure of the metal terminal 112, the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 111 is preferably substantially the same as the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 21 according to the first preferred embodiment, and therefore, the same reference numerals are used to denote the same parts and detailed description thereof is omitted.
The metal terminal 112 of the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 111 includes locking portions 112a and 112b provided at the two corners on one end surface in the longitudinal direction thereof, and a locking portion 112c provided on the other end surface in the longitudinal direction thereof. The locking portions 112a, 112b and 112c make contact with the side surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23, thereby preventing positional deviation of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23.
The locking portions 112a and 112b are folded portions formed by folding corners of the metal terminal 112. The locking portions 112c is preferably formed by mold-protruding the metal terminal 112.
In this surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 111, the locking portions 112a, 112b, and 112c provided on the metal terminal 112 make contact with the side surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23, thereby preventing positional deviation of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 23.
The arrangements of the insulating case 24 are not limited to the arrangements described above. For example, as in the case of the insulating case 34 in the second preferred embodiment, an insulating case having terminal insertion holes formed in two portions in a pair of opposed end surfaces may be used.
Tenth Preferred Embodiment
FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 121 according to a tenth preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 15A and 15B are schematic views showing a lower-side metal terminal 125b and a positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 123, respectively, used for the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 121.
Except for the lower-side metal terminal 125b and positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 123, the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 121 is preferably substantially the same as the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 21 according to the first preferred embodiment, and therefore, the same reference numerals are used to denote the same parts and detailed description thereof is omitted.
The lower-side metal terminal 125b of the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 121 is a tabular terminal having a projection 128 provided on the tabular portion thereof.
The positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 123 for the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 121 includes a recess 129 provided in one main surface thereof. The recess 129 is engaged with the projection 128 on the lower-side metal terminal 125b. 
In the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 121, since the projection 128 on the lower-side metal terminal 125b and the recess 129 of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 123 are engaged with each other, positional deviation of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 123 is prevented when subjected to vibrations or shocks.
Here, as an insulating case 24, the insulating case 34 in the second preferred embodiment may also be used.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing a positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 123′ as a modification of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 123. The positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 123′ includes recesses 129 and 129′ provided on respective opposite main surfaces thereof. The use of this positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 123′ eliminates the need to take the posture of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 123′ itself into consideration when inserting it into the insulating case 24, thereby improving the working efficiency.
Eleventh Preferred Embodiment
FIG. 17 is a sectional view showing a surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 131 according to a eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing a lower-side metal terminal 135b for the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 131.
Except for the lower-side metal terminal 135b, the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 131 is preferably substantially the same as the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 21 according to the first preferred embodiment, and therefore, the same reference numerals are used to denote the same parts and detailed description thereof is omitted.
The lower-side metal terminal 135b for the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 131 is a tabular terminal. The lower-side metal terminal 135b includes a projection 128 provided on the tabular portion thereof, and a pair of protuberances 130a and 130b are provided in a half circle-like shape so as to surround the projection 128. The protuberances 130a and 130b make contact with one main surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 123. Here, the height of the protuberances 130a and 130b is less than that of the projection 128.
In the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor 131, since the protuberances 130a and 130b on the lower-side metal terminal are brought into contact with the one main surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 123, the electrical connection between the lower-side metal terminal 135b, and the electrodes 122b on the one main surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element 123 are reliably established.
In the above-described first to eleventh preferred embodiments, like the upper-side metal terminal 145a and the lower-side metal terminal 145b shown in FIG. 19, it is desirable that the upper and lower metal terminal have wider portions E provided at locations that are in contact with the inner wall surfaces of the end surfaces 24e and 24f, the end faces 34e and 34f, the end surfaces 64e and 64f, the end faces 74e and 74f, the end faces 84e and 84f, the end surfaces 94e and 94f, and the end surfaces 104e and 104f, respectively, in order to prevent these upper and lower metal terminals from falling out of the terminal insertion holes 27a and 27b, respectively, of the terminal insertion holes of the insulating cases 24, 34, 44, 64, 74, 84, 94, and 104, and the terminal holes 37a and 37b of the insulating case 74. This wider portion E gradually increases in width from one end portion toward the other end portion thereof.
In FIG. 19, the maximum width of the wider portion E is preferably approximately 2.6 mm with the width of the upper and lower metal surfaces 145a and 145b being about 2.2 mm.
The upper-side metal terminal has spring properties. For example, a metal surface having a shape similar to the upper-side metal terminal 155a shown in FIG. 20 may also be used.
In each of the above-described preferred embodiments, a disk unit has been used for the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element. However, in the present invention, the shape of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element is not limited to a disk shape. For example, a plate having a substantially square or rectangular shape in a plan view may also be used for the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element as shown in FIG. 23.
As described above, according to the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor of the present invention, since the terminal insertion holes in the respective opposite end surfaces of the insulating case having a substantially rectangular shape, are arranged so as to be rotated with respect to each other by an angle of about 180 degrees about the axis connecting the centers of the pair of opening side surfaces, the orientation of the insulating case is irrelevant when inserting the terminals into the insulating case, thereby increasing the working efficiency.
The present invention enables the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element and the upper and lower terminals to be reliably brought into pressure contact with each other using only a single case, without the need to engage a locking portion and a cover portion. This facilitates the manufacture of the present surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor and reduces the manufacturing cost thereof.
Since the terminal insertion holes in the opposite end surfaces of the insulating case are configured so as not to affect the strength of the insulating case, the case maintains sufficient strength even if the thickness of the case 24 is reduced.
According to the manufacturing method for the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, only the lower-side metal terminal, positive temperature coefficient thermistor element, and upper-side metal terminal must be inserted in this order into the single insulating case from respective directions different from each other. This eliminates the need for insert molding.
In the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor of various preferred embodiments of the present invention, when the terminal insertion holes are provided in two portions in the opposite end surfaces of the insulating case, and these two groups of two terminal insertion holes are arranged such that one of the two groups is rotated with respect to the other of the two groups by an angle of about 180 degrees about the axes each connecting the centers of the opposite main surfaces, opposite opening side surfaces, and opposite end surfaces of the insulating case 34, there is no need to consider the orientation of the insulating case when inserting the terminals into the insulating case. This provides an increased working efficiency.
According to the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor of preferred embodiments of the present invention, by providing a projection on the tabular portion of the lower-side metal terminal to engage the projection with the recess provided in a main surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element, the positional deviation of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element caused by vibrations or shocks is prevented.
Furthermore, according to the surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor of preferred embodiments of the present invention, providing, within the insulating case or/and on one of the pair of metal terminals, locking portions that make contact with the side surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element in order to position the positive temperature coefficient thermistor, also prevents positional deviation of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element, and offers advantages in not imposing substantial strain on the mold structure and improving the mass-productivity when manufacturing the insulating case and metal terminals.
It should be understood that the foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention. Various alternatives and modifications can be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the present invention. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the scope of the appended claims.

## Claims

1. A surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor, comprising:
a disk-shaped positive temperature coefficient thermistor element having electrodes provided on opposing main surfaces thereof; and
an insulating case having an inner space with said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element inserted therein, and in which a pair of metal terminals are inserted, said pair of metal terminals being arranged to make electrical contact with the respective main surface electrodes of said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element, and to sandwich therebetween said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element in said inner space; wherein
said insulating case includes a pair of main surfaces that are substantially parallel to the opposite main surfaces of said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element disposed in said inner space, a pair of opening side surfaces each having an opening portion where said inner space of the insulating case is exposed to the outside, and a pair of end surfaces each having a terminal insertion hole provided therein;
the pair of end surfaces are disposed at opposite ends of the pair of main surfaces;
each of the terminal insertion holes extends entirely through a respective one of the pair of end surfaces from outside the insulating case to the inner space of the insulating case; and
one end portion of each of said pair of metal terminals is inserted into the inner space of said insulating case from outside the insulating case via a respective one of said terminal insertion holes provided in the pair of end surfaces of said insulating case, and wherein the other end of each of said pair of metal terminals extends to one of the main surfaces along the outer wall surface of said insulating case.

2. The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to claim 1, wherein said terminal insertion holes are provided in two portions of the pair of end surfaces of said insulating case.

3. The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to claim 1, wherein an extension portion extending from one of said pair of main surfaces is provided on each side of said pair of opening side surfaces of said insulating case, and wherein a protrusion is provided at a front end of each of said extension portions; and
wherein said protrusions are provided at location which are point-symmetrical with respect to a center of said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element.

4. The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to claim 1, wherein an extension portion extending from one of said pair of main surfaces and an extension portion extending from the other of said pair of main surfaces are each provided on a respective one of the sides of said opening side surfaces of said insulating case, and wherein a protrusion is provided at a front end of each of said extension portions; and
said protrusions are provided at locations which are line-symmetrical with respect to a center line that passes through one end surface of said insulating case, the center of said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element, and the other end surface of said insulating case.

5. The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to claim 1, wherein looking portions that make contact with the side surface of said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element in order to position said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element are provided within said insulating case and on one of said pair of metal terminals.

6. The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to claim 1, wherein locking portions that make contact with the side surface of said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element in order to position said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element are provided within said insulating case or on one of said pair of metal terminals.

7. The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to claim 5, wherein, at least one locking portion is provided within said insulating case and includes a projection provided on the inner wall surface of said insulating case, said projection being arranged so as to be opposed to the side surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element;
at least one locking portion is provided on said metal terminal and is one of a folded portion and a cut-and-raised portion; and
said one of said folded portion and said cut-and-raised portion is arranged so as to be opposed to the side surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element.

8. The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to claim 7, wherein, on the inner wall surface within said insulating case, said projection provided in said insulating case, or said one of said folded portion and said cut-and-raised portion provided on said metal terminal is disposed at a location where the end surfaces and the opening side surfaces of said insulating case intersect one another.

9. The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to claim 1, wherein, one of said pair of metal terminals is a tabular terminal and the other of said pair of metal terminals is a spring terminal; and
a projection is provided on said one of said pair of metal terminals, and a recess is provided in a main surface of said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element and is engaged with said projection.

10. The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to claim 9, wherein a pair of protuberances for contacting a main surface of said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element are provided around said projection provided on the tabular portion of said one of said pair of metal terminals.

11. The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to claim 1, wherein each of said pair of metal terminals includes a wider portion arranged to be in contact with the inner wall surface of the end surface of said insulating case.

12. A surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor, comprising:
a plate-shaped positive temperature coefficient thermistor element having electrodes provided on opposing main surfaces thereof; and
an insulating case including an inner space with said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element inserted therein, and in which a pair of metal terminals are inserted, said pair of metal terminals being arranged to make electrical contact with said respective main surface electrodes of said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element, and to sandwich therebetween said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element in said inner space; wherein
said insulating case includes a pair of main surfaces that are substantially parallel to the opposite main surfaces of said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element disposed in said inner space, a pair of opening side surfaces each having an opening portion where said inner space of the insulating case is exposed to the outside, and a pair of end surfaces each having a terminal insertion hole provided therein;
the pair of end surfaces are disposed at opposite ends of the pair of main surfaces;
each of the terminal insertion holes extends entirely through a respective one of the pair of end surfaces from outside the insulating case to the inner space of the insulating case; and
one end portion of each of said pair of metal terminals is inserted into the inner space of said insulating case from outside the insulating case via a respective one of said terminal insertion holes provided in the pair of end surfaces of said insulating case, and the other end of each of said pair of metal terminals extends to one of the main surfaces along the outer wall surface of said insulating case.

13. The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to claim 12, wherein said terminal insertion holes are provided in two portions of the pair of end surfaces of said insulating case.

14. The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to claim 12, wherein an extension portion extending from one of said pair of main surfaces is provided on each side of said pair of opening side surfaces of said insulating case, and wherein a protrusion is provided at a front end of each of said extension portions; and
wherein said protrusions are provided at location which are point-symmetrical with respect to a center of said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element.

15. The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to claim 12, wherein an extension portion extending from one of said pair of main surfaces and an extension portion extending from the other of said pair of main surfaces are each provided on a respective one of the sides of said opening side surfaces of said insulating case, and wherein a protrusion is provided at a front end of each of said extension portions; and
said protrusions are provided at locations which are line-symmetrical with respect to a center line that passes through one end surface of said insulating case, the center of said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element, and the other end surface of said insulating case.

16. The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to claim 12, wherein locking portions that make contact with the side surface of said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element in order to position said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element are provided within said insulating case and on one of said pair of metal terminals.

17. The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to claim 12, wherein locking portions that make contact with the side surface of said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element in order to position said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element are provided within said insulating case or on one of said pair of metal terminals.

18. The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to claim 16, wherein, at least one locking portion is provided within said insulating case and includes a projection provided on the inner wall surface of said insulating case, said projection being arranged so as to be opposed to the side surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element;
at least one locking portion is provided on said metal terminal and is one of a folded portion and a cut-and-raised portion; and
said one of said folded portion and said cut-and-raised portion is arranged so as to be opposed to the side surface of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor element.

19. The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to claim 18, wherein, on the inner wall surface within said insulating case, said projection provided in said insulating case, or said one of said folded portion and said cut-and-raised portion provided on said metal terminal is disposed at a location where the end surfaces and the opening side surfaces of said insulating case intersect one another.

20. The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to claim 12, wherein, one of said pair of metal terminals is a tabular terminal and the other of said pair of metal terminals is a spring terminal; and
a projection is provided on said one of said pair of metal terminals, and a recess is provided in a main surface of said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element and is engaged with said projection.

21. The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to claim 20, wherein a pair of protuberances for contacting a main surface of said positive temperature coefficient thermistor element are arranged around said projection provided on the tabular portion of said one of said pair of metal terminals.

22. The surface-mount positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to claim 12, wherein each of said pair of metal terminals includes a wider portion arranged to be in contact with the inner wall surface of the end surface of said insulating case.