Form of Securities Purchase Agreement



 Exhibit 10.1 
 SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT 
 This Securities Purchase Agreement (this
“Agreement”) is dated as of July 21, 2011 by and among NeurogesX, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and
assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively, the “Purchasers”). 
 RECITALS 

A. The Company and each Purchaser is executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration
afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Rule 506 of Regulation D (“Regulation D”) as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “Commission”) under the Securities Act. 
 B. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, wishes to
purchase, and the Company wishes to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, (i) that aggregate number of shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company, set forth
below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement (which aggregate amount for all Purchasers together shall be 11,749,552 shares of Common Stock and shall be collectively referred to herein as the “Shares”)
and (ii) warrants, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Warrants”), to acquire up to that number of additional shares of Common Stock equal to 50% of the number of Shares purchased by such
Purchaser, rounded up to the nearest whole share (the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of or otherwise pursuant to the Warrants collectively are referred to herein as the “Warrant Shares”); provided, however, that in
the event any Purchasers are Affiliates of each other, all Shares purchased by such Purchasers shall be aggregated together for the purpose of determining the aggregate number of Warrant Shares subject to all Warrants purchased by such Purchasers.

 C. The Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares collectively are referred to herein as the “Securities”.

 D. The Company has engaged Leerink Swann LLC to act as sole placement agent (the “Placement Agent”) for the
offering of the Shares and Warrants on a “best efforts” basis. 
 E. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, the parties hereto are executing and delivering a Registration Rights Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other
things, the Company will agree to provide certain registration rights with respect to the Shares and the Warrant Shares under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and applicable state securities laws. 

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser hereby agree as follows: 







 ARTICLE I 
 DEFINITIONS 
 1.1 Definitions. In addition to the terms defined
elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated in this Section 1.1: 
 “Action” means any action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding (including any partial proceeding such as a deposition) or investigation pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of their respective properties or any officer, director or employee of the Company acting in his or her capacity as an officer, director or employee before or by any federal, state, county, local or
foreign court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency, regulatory authority, stock market, stock exchange or trading facility. 
 “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is controlled by or is under common control with
such Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act. With respect to a Purchaser, any investment fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as such
Purchaser will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Purchaser. 
 “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble. 
 “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company. 

“Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or
any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close. 
 “Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares and the Warrants on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 2.1. 

“Closing Bid Price” means, for any security as of any date, (a) the last reported closing bid price per share for
such security on the Principal Trading Market, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, or, (b) if the Principal Trading Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing bid price then the last bid price
of such security prior to 4:00 p.m., New York City time, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, or (c) if the foregoing do not apply, the last closing price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board
for such security as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, or, (d) if no closing bid price is reported for such security by Bloomberg Financial Markets, the average of the bid prices of any market makers for such security as reported in the
“pink sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC. If the Closing Bid Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Bid Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as
mutually determined by the Company and the holder of such security. If the Company and such holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 10 of the Warrants. All
such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period. 

“Closing Date” means the Trading Day when all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the
applicable parties thereto, and all of the conditions set forth in Sections 2.1, 2.2, 5.1 and 5.2 hereof are satisfied or waived, as the case may be, or such other date as the parties may agree. 

  
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 “Commission” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. 

“Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals, and also includes any other class of securities into which the
Common Stock may hereafter be reclassified or changed. 
 “Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of
the Company which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exchangeable for,
or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock or other securities that entitle the holder to receive, directly or indirectly, Common Stock. 
 “Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. 

“Company Counsel” means Morrison & Foerester LLP. 

“Company’s Knowledge” means with respect to any statement made to the Company’s Knowledge, that the statement
is based upon the actual knowledge of the executive officers of the Company having responsibility for the matter or matters that are the subject of the statement. 
 “Control” (including the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” or “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. 
 “Effective Date” means the date on which the initial Registration Statement required by Section 2(a) of the Registration Rights Agreement is first declared effective by the
Commission. 
 “Effectiveness Deadline” means the date on which the initial Registration Statement is required
to be declared effective by the Commission under the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. 
 “Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 
 “GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, as applied by the Company. 
 “IRA” means that certain Third Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement dated as of November 14, 2005, as amended, by and among the Company and certain of its
stockholders. 
 “Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions” means, with respect to the Company, the Irrevocable
Transfer Agent Instructions, in form acceptable to the Purchasers, executed by the Company and delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Transfer Agent. 
 “Lien” means any lien, charge, claim, encumbrance, security interest, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restrictions of any kind. 

  
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 “Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on the results of
operations, prospects, assets, business or financial condition of the Company, except that any of the following, either alone or in combination, shall not be deemed a Material Adverse Effect: (i) effects caused by changes or circumstances
affecting general market conditions in the U.S. economy or which are generally applicable to the industry in which the Company operates, provided that such effects are not borne disproportionately by the Company, (ii) effects resulting directly
from or relating to the announcement or disclosure of the sale of the Securities or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) effects caused by any event, occurrence or condition resulting directly from or directly relating to
the taking of any action as required in accordance with this Agreement. 
 “Material Contract” means any
contract of the Company that has been filed or was required to have been filed as an exhibit to the SEC Reports pursuant to Item 601(b)(4) or Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K. 

“New York Courts” means the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan. 

“Outside Date” means the fifth Business Day following the date of this Agreement. 

“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, business trust, association,
joint stock company, joint venture, sole proprietorship, unincorporated organization, governmental authority or any other form of entity not specifically listed herein. 
 “Placement Agent” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. 

“Principal Trading Market” means the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is primarily listed on and quoted for
trading, which, as of the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, shall be the NASDAQ Global Market. 

“Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation
or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened. 
 “Purchase Price” means $1.72
per Unit, subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement. 

“Purchaser” or “Purchasers” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. 

“Registration Rights Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. 

“Registration Statement” means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights
Agreement and covering the resale by the Purchasers of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement). 
 “Regulation D” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. 

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from
time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule. 

  
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 “Securities” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. 

“Securities Act” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. 

“Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. 

“Short Sales” include, without limitation, (i) all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under
Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act, whether or not against the box, and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, short sales, swaps, “put equivalent positions” (as defined in Rule
16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act) and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and (ii) sales and other transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers (but shall not be deemed to include the location
and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock). 
 “Subscription Amount” means, with respect to each
Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Shares and the related Warrants purchased hereunder as indicated on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement next to the heading “Aggregate Purchase Price (Subscription
Amount)” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds. 
 “Trading Day” means (i) a
day on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and traded on its Principal Trading Market (other than the OTC Bulletin Board), or (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a Trading Market (other than the OTC Bulletin Board), a day on which
the Common Stock is traded in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not quoted on any Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as
reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC (or any similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices); provided, that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (i),
(ii) and (iii) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean a Business Day. 
 “Trading Market” means
whichever of the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE Alternext (formerly the American Stock Exchange), the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market or the OTC Bulletin Board on which the Common Stock is listed
or quoted for trading on the date in question. 
 “Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the schedules
and exhibits attached hereto, the Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any other documents or agreements explicitly contemplated hereunder. 

“Transfer Agent” means Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. , the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 161
North Concord Exchange South St. Paul, MN 55075-1139, or any successor transfer agent for the Company. 

“Unit” shall mean a unit comprised of one share of Common Stock and a Warrant to purchase one-half (0.5) Warrant Shares.

 “Warrants” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. 

  
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 “Warrant Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. 

ARTICLE II 

PURCHASE AND SALE 
 2.1 Closing. 
 (a) Amount. Subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company shall issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser shall, severally and not jointly, purchase from the Company, such number of Units equal to the quotient resulting from dividing
(i) the Subscription Amount for such Purchaser as indicated below such Purchaser’s name on its signature page to this Agreement by (ii) the Purchase Price, rounded down to the nearest whole Share. Warrants shall have an exercise price
equal to $1.65 per Warrant Share, subject to adjustment as provided in such Warrants. 
 (b) Closing. The Closing of the
purchase and sale of the Shares and Warrants shall take place at the offices of the Company on the Closing Date or at such other locations or remotely by facsimile transmission or other electronic means as the parties may mutually agree. 

(c) Form of Payment. Except as may otherwise be agreed to among the Company and one or more of the Purchasers, on or prior to the
Business Day immediately prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall wire its Subscription Amount, in United States dollars and in immediately available funds, to a non-interest bearing escrow account established by the Company and Leerink
Swann, LLC with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, a New York limited liability trust company, (the “Escrow Agent”) as set forth on Exhibit C hereto (the aggregate amounts received being held in escrow by
the Escrow Agent are referred to herein as the “Escrow Amount”). On the Closing Date, (a) the Company and Leerink Swann, LLC shall instruct the Escrow Agent to deliver, in immediately available funds, the Escrow Amount
constituting the aggregate Purchase Price as follows: (1) to Leerink Swann, LLC the fees and reimbursable expenses payable to the Placement Agent (which fees and expenses shall be set forth in such instructions), and (2) the balance of the
aggregate Purchase Price to the Company, (b) the Company shall irrevocably instruct the Transfer Agent to deliver to each Purchaser one or more stock certificates, free and clear of all restrictive and other legends (except as expressly
provided in Section 4.1(b) hereof), evidencing the number of Shares such Purchaser is purchasing as is set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement next to the heading “Number of Shares to be Acquired,” within
three Trading Days after the Closing, and (c) the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser one or more Warrants, free and clear of all restrictive and other legends (except as expressly provided in Section 4.1(b) hereof), evidencing the
number of Warrant Shares such Purchaser is entitled to purchase as is set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement next to the heading “Underlying Shares Subject to Warrant,” within three Trading Days after the
Closing. 
 2.2 Closing Deliveries. (a) On or prior to the Closing, the Company shall issue, deliver or cause to be
delivered to each Purchaser the following (the “Company Deliverables”): 
 (i) this Agreement,
duly executed by the Company; 
 (ii) facsimile copies of one or more stock certificates, free and clear of all
restrictive and other legends (except as provided in Section 4.1(b) hereof), evidencing the Shares subscribed for by such Purchaser hereunder, registered in the name of such Purchaser, with the original Stock Certificates delivered within three
Trading Days of Closing; 

  
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 (iii) facsimile copies of one or more Warrants, executed by the Company and
registered in the name of such Purchaser, pursuant to which such Purchaser shall have the right to acquire such number of Warrant Shares equal to 50% of the number of Shares issuable to such Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(ii), rounded up
to the nearest whole share (provided, however, that in the event any Purchasers are Affiliates of each other, all Shares purchased by such Purchasers shall be aggregated together for the purpose of determining the aggregate number of Warrant Shares
subject to all Warrants purchased by such Purchasers), on the terms set forth therein, with the original Warrants delivered within three Trading Days of Closing; 

(iv) a legal opinion of Company Counsel, dated as of the Closing Date and in form reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers,
executed by such counsel and addressed to the Purchasers and the Placement Agent; 
 (v) the Registration Rights
Agreement, duly executed by the Company; 
 (vi) duly executed Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions
acknowledged in writing by the Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent to deliver, on an expedited basis, a certificate evidencing a number of Shares equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by the Purchase Price, registered
in the name of such Purchaser; 
 (vii) a certificate of the Secretary of the Company (the
“Secretary’s Certificate”), in form reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers, dated as of the Closing Date, (a) certifying the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or a duly authorized committee
thereof approving the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the issuance of the Securities, (b) certifying the current versions of the certificate of incorporation, as amended, and by-laws of the
Company and (c) certifying as to the signatures and authority of persons signing the Transaction Documents and related documents on behalf of the Company; 
 (viii) the Compliance Certificate referred to in Section 5.1(i); 
 (ix) a Lock-Up Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto (the “Lock-Up Agreement”) executed by each person listed on Exhibit E hereto, and each such Lock-Up
Agreement shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date; 
 (x) a certificate evidencing the formation
and good standing of the Company issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as of a date within five business days of the Closing Date; 
 (xi) a certificate evidencing the Company’s qualification as a foreign corporation and good standing issued by the Secretary of State of the State of California as of a date within five business days
of the Closing Date; and 
 (xii) a certified copy of the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as
certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, as of a date within 10 days of the Closing Date. 

  
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 (xiii) a comfort letter from the Company’s auditors addressed to the
Placement Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent in all material respects. 
 (b) On or
prior to the Closing, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following, with respect to such Purchaser (the “Purchaser Deliverables”): 

(i) this Agreement, duly executed by such Purchaser; 

(ii) its Subscription Amount, in United States dollars and in immediately available funds, in the amount set forth as the
“Purchase Price” indicated below such Purchaser’s name on the applicable signature page hereto under the heading “Aggregate Purchase Price (Subscription Amount)” by wire transfer to the Escrow Account, as set forth on
Exhibit C attached hereto; 
 (iii) the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by such Purchaser;
and 
 ARTICLE III 
 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 
 3.1 Representations and Warranties of the
Company. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof and the Closing Date (except for the representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be made as of
such date), to each of the Purchasers and to the Placement Agent: 
 (a) Subsidiaries. NeurogesX UK Limited, a
corporation organized under the laws of the United Kingdom (the “Subsidiary”), is the Company’s only subsidiary. The Subsidiary has been duly organized, is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United
Kingdom, with corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the SEC Reports; and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its
ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All of the
issued shares of capital stock of the Subsidiary has been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims. 

(b) Organization and Qualification. The Company is an entity duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, with the requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. The Company is not in violation or default of any of the
provisions of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. The Company is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which
the nature of the business conducted or property owned 

  
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by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect, and no Proceeding has been instituted, is pending, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, has been threatened in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or
qualification. 
 (c) Authorization; Enforcement; Validity. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority
to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The Company’s execution and delivery of each of the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, but not limited to, the sale and delivery of the Shares and the Warrants and the reservation for issuance and the
subsequent issuance of the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no further corporate action is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or
its stockholders in connection therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. Each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and is, or when delivered
in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application, (ii) as limited by laws
relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law. 

(d) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and
the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Shares and Warrants and the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Warrant Shares) do not and will not
(i) conflict with or violate any provisions of either the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or the Subsidiary’s articles of association or memorandum of association or otherwise result in a violation of the
organizational documents of the Company or the Subsidiary, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would result in a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
properties or assets of either the Company or the Subsidiary or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any Material Contract, or (iii) subject to the
Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which either the Company or the Subsidiary is subject
(including federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations, assuming the correctness of the representations and warranties made by the Purchasers herein, of any self-regulatory organization to which the Company or its
securities are subject, including all applicable Trading Markets), or by which any property or asset of either the Company or the Subsidiary is bound or affected, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) such as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document or the Company’s ability to perform in any material
respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document. 

  
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 (e) Filings, Consents and Approvals. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary is
required to obtain any consent, waiver, approval, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority, holder of outstanding securities of
the Company or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents (including the issuance of the Securities), other than (i) the filing with the Commission of one or more
Registration Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement, (ii) filings required by applicable state securities laws, (iii) the filing of a Notice of Sale of Securities on Form D with the Commission
under Regulation D of the Securities Act, (iv) the filing of any requisite notices and/or application(s) to the Principal Trading Market for the issuance and sale of the Securities and the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares for trading or
quotation, as the case may be, thereon in the time and manner required thereby, (v) the filings required in accordance with Section 4.6 of this Agreement, and (vi) those that have been made or obtained prior to the date of this
Agreement (collectively, the “Required Approvals”). 
 (f) Issuance of the Securities. The Shares have
been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of all Liens, other than restrictions on transfer provided
for in the Transaction Documents or imposed by applicable securities laws, and shall not be subject to preemptive or similar rights of stockholders. The Warrants have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of
the Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, free and clear of all Liens, other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents or imposed by applicable securities laws, and shall not be subject to preemptive
or similar rights of stockholders. The Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents and the Warrants, will be duly and validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens, other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents or imposed by applicable securities laws, and shall not be subject to preemptive or similar rights of
stockholders. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers in this Agreement, the Securities will be issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws. As of the Closing Date, the Company
shall have reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (without taking into account any limitations on the exercise of the Warrants set forth in the Warrants). The
Company shall, so long as any of the Warrants are outstanding, take all action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued capital stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of the Warrants, the number of
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (without taking into account any limitations on the exercise of the Warrants set forth in the Warrants). 
 (g) Capitalization. The number of shares and type of all authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock, options and other securities of the Company (whether or not presently convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company) is set forth in Schedule 3.1(g) hereto. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents that have not been effectively waived as of the Closing Date. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g) or a result of the purchase and sale of the Shares and Warrants, there are no outstanding
options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for
or acquire any shares of Common 

  
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Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. The issuance
and sale of the Shares and Warrants will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the
exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance in all material respects with
all applicable federal and state securities laws and the rules and regulations of any self-regulatory organization to which the Company or its securities are subject, including all applicable Trading Markets, and none of such outstanding shares was
issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the
Securities. Other than the IRA, there are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the Company’s Knowledge, between or
among any of the Company’s stockholders. 
 (h) SEC Reports; Disclosure Materials. The Company has filed all
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the 12 months preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the
Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”)
on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension, except where the failure to file on a timely basis would not have or reasonably be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect and would not have or reasonably be expected to result in any limitation or prohibition on the Company’s ability to register the Securities for resale on Form S-3 or any Purchaser’s ability to use
Rule 144 to resell any Securities. As of their respective filing dates, or to the extent corrected by a subsequent amendment, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company has never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. Each of the Material Contracts to which the Company is a
party or to which the property or assets of the Company are subject has been filed (or incorporated by reference) as an exhibit to the SEC Reports. 
 (i) Financial Statements. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations
of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing (or to the extent corrected by a subsequent amendment). Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved, except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial
position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial year-end audit
adjustments. 

  
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 (j) Material Changes. Since the date of the latest financial statements included
within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof, (i) there have been no events, occurrences or developments that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has incurred any material liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP or required to be disclosed in filings made with the Commission,
(iii) neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has altered materially its method of accounting or the manner in which it keeps its accounting books and records, (iv) neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has declared or made any dividend or
distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock (other than in connection with repurchases of unvested stock issued to employees of the
Company) and (v) neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except for issuances pursuant to existing Company stock option or stock purchase plans or executive and director
compensation arrangements disclosed in the SEC Reports. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement, no event, liability or development has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or its business, properties,
operations or financial condition, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made that has not been publicly disclosed at least one Trading Day prior to the date that
this representation is made. 
 (k) Litigation. There is no Action which adversely affects or challenges the legality,
validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities, would, if there were an unfavorable decision, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the
Company, the Subsidiary, nor to the Company’s Knowledge any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of
fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the Company’s Knowledge there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission has
not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act. 
 (l) Absence of Labor Dispute. No labor problem or dispute with the employees of the Company or the Subsidiary exist or, to the Company’s knowledge, is threatened or imminent, in each case that
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not aware that any key employee or significant group of employees of the Company or the Subsidiary plans to terminate employment with the Company. 

(m) Compliance. Each of the Company and the Subsidiary (i) is not in default under or in violation of (and no event has
occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company under), nor has either the Company or the Subsidiary received written notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is
in violation of, any Material Contract (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is not in violation of any order of any court, arbitrator or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company or the Subsidiary or its
properties or assets, and (iii) is not in violation of, or in receipt of written notice that it is in violation of, any statute, rule or regulation of any governmental authority applicable to the Company or the Subsidiary, except in each case
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. 

  
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 (n) Title to Assets. Each of the Company and the Subsidiary has good and marketable
title to all tangible personal property owned by it that is material to its business, in each case free and clear of all Liens except such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to
be made of such property by the Company or the Subsidiary. Any real property and facilities held under lease by either the Company or the Subsidiary are held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not
material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company or the Subsidiary. 
 (o) The Exchange Act and Nasdaq. The Company is subject to and in compliance in all material respects with the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or reasonably likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of
the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or delisting the Common Stock from the NASDAQ Global Market, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) is contemplating
terminating such registration or listing. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing, notification or registration with, the NASDAQ Global Market is required for the listing and trading of the Securities on the NASDAQ Global Market,
except for (i) a Notification Form: Listing of Additional Shares and (ii) a Notification Form: Change in the Number of Shares Outstanding. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable corporate governance
requirements set forth in the Nasdaq Listing Rules. The Company’s board of directors has validly appointed an audit committee whose composition satisfies the requirements of Rule 5605(c)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules and the Company’s
board of directors and/or the audit committee has adopted a charter that satisfies the requirements of Rule 5605(c)(1) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules. 
 (p) Intellectual Property. To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company owns, possesses or has valid, binding and enforceable rights to use the Company Intellectual Property (as defined below)
through ownership or otherwise. Except as described in the SEC Reports, (A) the Company has not received any written notice, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any other notice, of any infringement by the Company with respect to any
Intellectual Property (as defined below) of any third party, (B) the Company’s commercial products as described in SEC Reports do not, to the Company’s knowledge, infringe or interfere with any right or valid patent claim of any third
party, (C) to the Company’s Knowledge, the Company Intellectual Property consisting of patents and patent applications that are owned by the Company (the “Company Patents”) has been duly and properly filed; the Company is
not aware of any facts required to be disclosed to the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “PTO”) that were not disclosed to the PTO and which would preclude the grant of a patent for the Company Patents; and the Company
is not aware of any facts which would preclude it from having clear title to the Company Patents that have been identified by the Company as being owned by the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, “Intellectual Property” means
patents, patent rights, trademarks, servicemarks, trade dress rights, copyrights, trade names and domain names, and all registrations and applications for each of the foregoing, trade secrets, know-how (including other unpatented and/or unpatentable
proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), inventions and technology, and “Company Intellectual Property” means Intellectual Property that is reasonably necessary or used in any material respect to conduct the
business of the Company, as described in the SEC Reports. Except as described in the SEC Reports, or as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company has complied with the United
States Patent and Trademark 

  
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Office (the “PTO”) and applicable foreign patent authorities duty of candor and disclosure for all patent applications directed to Company Intellectual Property that are owned by
the Company or which the Company is prosecuting on behalf of the owner of such patent applications (the “Company Patent Applications”) and has made no material misrepresentation in the Company Patent Applications. 

(q) No Shareholder Approval Required. No approval of the stockholders of the Company under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq is
required for the Company to issue and deliver to the Purchasers the Securities. 
 (r) Absence of Further Requirements.
No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or any filing or declaration with, any court or governmental agency or body is required for the consummation by the Company of the transactions on its part contemplated herein, including the offering
and sale of the Securities, except such as have been obtained or as may be required under the Securities Act, the Securities Act Regulations, state securities laws or the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(“FINRA”), or Nasdaq. 
 (s) Possession of Licenses and Permits. Each of the Company and, the
Subsidiary, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each of Astellas Pharma Europe Ltd. (“Astellas”), Formosa Laboratories, Inc. (“Formosa”), LTS Lohmann Therapie-Systeme AG (“LTS”), and Contract
Pharmaceuticals Limited Canada (“CPLC,” and together with Astellas, Formosa, and LTS, the “Company-Associated Parties”), (A) possesses all certificates, authorizations, registrations, permits, licenses, approvals and
consents issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business of the Company as described in the SEC Reports, including without limitation, all such certificates, authorizations,
registrations, permits, licenses, approvals and consents required by the United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), the United States Drug Enforcement Administration or any other federal, state, local or foreign
agencies or bodies engaged in the regulation of clinical trials, pharmaceuticals, biologics or biohazardous substances or materials (collectively, “Governmental Licenses”), except where the failure so to possess such Governmental
Licenses would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect ; and (B) is in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except where the failure so to comply would
not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except when the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure of such
Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company, the Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any
Company-Associated Party has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
 (t) Regulatory Compliance. Except as described in the SEC
Reports, the Company, and to the Company’s Knowledge, each of the Company-Associated Parties: (A) has operated and currently is in compliance in all material respects with, except where the failure so to comply would not, singly or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all statutes, rules or regulations applicable to the ownership, business, testing, research, development, manufacture, handling, packaging, processing, use, distribution,
marketing, labeling, promotion, sale, offer for sale, storage, import, export or disposal of any product that is under development, manufactured or distributed by the Company (“Applicable Laws”); (B) has not


  
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received any FDA Form 483, notice of adverse finding, warning letter, untitled letter or other correspondence or other written notice from the FDA or any other applicable federal, state, local or
foreign governmental or regulatory authority alleging or asserting material noncompliance with any Applicable Laws or any licenses, certificates, approvals, clearances, authorizations, permits and supplements or amendments thereto required by any
such Applicable Laws (“Authorizations”), which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (C) possesses all material Authorizations and such Authorizations are valid and
in full force and effect and is not in material violation of any term of any such Authorizations; (D) has not received notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from the FDA
or any other federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authority or third party alleging that any product, testing, research, operation or activity is in material violation of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations; (E) has not
received notice that the FDA or any other federal, state, local or foreign governmental authority or regulatory authority has initiated action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any material Authorizations; (F) has filed, obtained, maintained
or submitted all material reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and that all such reports, documents, forms, notices,
applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments were materially complete and correct on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission); and (G) has not, either voluntarily or
involuntarily, initiated, conducted, or issued or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any recall, market withdrawal or replacement, safety alert, post-sale warning, “dear doctor” letter, or other notice or action relating to the
alleged lack of safety or efficacy of any Company product or any alleged Company product defect or violation. To the extent required by applicable laws and regulations of the FDA or any other applicable federal, state, local or foreign
governmental or regulatory authority, the Company has submitted an Investigational New Drug Application or amendment or supplement thereto or other required documentation for each clinical trial it has conducted or sponsored or is conducting or
sponsoring, all such submissions were in material compliance with applicable laws and rules and regulations when submitted and no material deficiencies have been asserted by the FDA or any other applicable federal, state, local or foreign
governmental or regulatory authority with respect to any such submissions. 
 (u) Preclinical Studies and Tests and Clinical
Trials. The preclinical studies and tests and clinical trials that are described in the SEC Reports were, and, if still pending, are being, conducted by the Company, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, on behalf of the Company in all material
respects in accordance with experimental protocols, procedures and controls pursuant to, where applicable, accepted professional and scientific standards for products or product candidates comparable to those being developed by the Company,
including but not limited to human subject protections and Institutional Review Board requirements; and such preclinical studies and tests and clinical trials were and, if still pending, are being conducted by the Company, or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, on behalf of the Company in all materials respects in accordance with applicable laws and regulations of the FDA or any other applicable federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authority; the descriptions of such
studies, tests and trials, and the results thereof, conducted by or on behalf of the Company contained in the SEC Reports are accurate and complete in all material respects; the Company is not aware of any tests, studies or trials not described or
referred to in the SEC Reports, the results of which reasonably call into question the results of the tests, studies and trials described or referred to in the SEC Reports; and the Company has not received any notice or correspondence from the FDA
or any other applicable federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authority exercising comparable authority, or any Institutional Review Board or comparable authority requiring the termination, suspension, clinical hold, material
delay or material modification of any tests, studies or trials, which termination, suspension, clinical hold, material delay or material modification would have a Material Adverse Effect. 

  
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 (v) Regulatory Status. The Company has no Knowledge of any pending communication from
the FDA, that would cause the Company to revise its strategy for seeking marketing approval from the FDA for any of the Company’s products under development as described in the SEC Reports. 

(w) General Healthcare Regulatory Compliance. 
 (i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company, the Subsidiary, and each of the Company’s and the Subsidiary’s directors, officers,
employees, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each of its agents (while acting in such capacity) and Company-Associated Parties, is, and at all times has been, in compliance with all health care laws, rules and regulations applicable to the
Company or by which any of its properties, businesses, products or other assets is bound or affected, including, without limitation, the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)), the Anti-Inducement Law (42 U.S.C. §
1320a-7a(a)(5)), the civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 et seq.), the administrative False Claims Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(a)), the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. § 1320d et seq.),
the exclusion laws (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7), the Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. §§ 301 et seq.) and the Veterans Administration Federal Supply Schedule (38 U.S.C. § 8126) (collectively, “Health Care Laws”).
Except as described in the SEC Reports, neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has received any notification, correspondence or any other written or oral communication from any federal or state governmental agency alleging or asserting a violation
of any Health Care Laws. 
 (ii) None of the Company, the Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Company
Associated Party is a party to any corporate integrity agreements, monitoring agreements, consent decrees, settlement orders, or similar agreements with or imposed by any governmental entity. 

(x) Compliance With ERISA. (i) Each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), for which the Company or any member of its “Controlled Group” (defined as any organization which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of
Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)) would have any liability (each, a “Plan”) has been maintained in compliance in all material respects with its terms and the
requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code; (ii) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has
occurred with respect to any Plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; (iii) for each Plan that is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, no
“accumulated funding deficiency” as defined in Section 412 of the Code, whether or not waived, has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (iv) the fair market value of the assets of each Plan exceeds the present value of
all benefits accrued under such Plan (determined based on those assumptions used to fund such Plan); (v) no “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; and
(vi) neither the Company nor any member of the Controlled Group has incurred, nor reasonably expects to incur, any material liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than 

  
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contributions to the Plan or premiums to the PBGC, in the ordinary course and without default) in respect of a Plan (including a “multiemployer plan”, within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA). 
 (y) No Undisclosed Relationships. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists
between or among the Company or the Subsidiary, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company or the Subsidiary, on the other hand, that is required by the Securities Act to be described in the SEC
Reports. 
 (z) Statistical and Market-Related Data. Any statistical and market-related data included in the SEC Reports
are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable. 
 (aa) Money Laundering Laws. The
operations of the Company and the Subsidiary are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as
amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the
“Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or the Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. 
 (bb) Margin Rules. Neither the issuance, sale and delivery of
the Securities nor the application of the proceeds thereof by the Company will violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors. 

(cc) Insurance. The Company is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in
such amounts as the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses and locations in which the Company is engaged. The Company has not received any notice of cancellation of any such insurance, nor, to the Company’s Knowledge,
will it be unable to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost. 

(dd) Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, none of the executive officers or
directors of the Company and, to the Company’s Knowledge, none of the employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company (other than for services as employees, officers and directors) that would be required to be
disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act. 
 (ee) Accounting Controls and
Disclosure Controls. 
 (i) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurances that (w) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (x) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to
maintain accountability for assets; (y) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific 

  
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authorization; and (z) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
Since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (1) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (2) no change in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Neither the Company’s board of directors nor the
audit committee has been informed, nor is any director of the Company aware, of (x) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of the Company’s internal controls that could adversely affect the Company’s ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial data or any material weakness in the Company’s internal controls; or (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of the Company who have a significant
role in the Company’s internal controls. 
 (ii) The Company employs disclosure controls and procedures that are designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and
forms, and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and the principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

 (ff) Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or implementing the provisions thereof, including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications. 

(gg) Certain Fees. No person or entity will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any valid right,
interest or claim against or upon the Company or a Purchaser for any commission, fee or other compensation pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by or on behalf of the Company, other than the Placement Agent with
respect to the offer and sale of the Securities (which fees are being paid by the Company). The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claim made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type
contemplated in this paragraph (u) that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company shall indemnify, pay, and hold each Purchaser harmless against, any liability, loss or expense
(including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such right, interest or claim. 
 (hh) Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2 of this Agreement, no registration under the Securities Act is
required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchasers under the Transaction Documents. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Principal Trading Market.

 (ii) Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for
the Shares and Warrants, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject
to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 

  
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 (jj) Registration Rights. Other than each of the Purchasers pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement, no Person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company. 
 (kk) Application of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreements. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share
acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s charter documents or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could
reasonably be expected to become applicable to any of the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, the
Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities. 
 (ll) Disclosure.
Except for information (i) provided to a Purchaser in connection with such Purchaser’s request and (ii) relating to the Company’s financing strategy (such information covered under (i) and (ii) collectively referred to
as the “Potentially Disclosed Information”), the Company confirms that it has not provided, and to the Company’s Knowledge, none of its officers or directors nor any other Person acting on its or their behalf has provided, and
it has not authorized the Placement Agent to provide, any Purchaser or its respective agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes material, non-public information except insofar as the existence, provisions and terms of the
Transaction Documents and the proposed transactions hereunder may constitute such information, all of which, other than the Potentially Disclosed Information, will be disclosed by the Company in the Press Release as contemplated by Section 4.6
hereof. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding
the Company, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby is true and correct in all material respects and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby
other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereto. 
 (mm) No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy
of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, neither the Company nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any Person acting on its behalf has, directly or indirectly, at any time within the past six months, made
any offers or sales of any Company security or solicited any offers to buy any security under circumstances that would (i) eliminate the availability of the exemption from registration under Regulation D under the Securities Act in connection
with the offer and sale by the Company of the Securities as contemplated hereby or (ii) cause the offering of the Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any
applicable law, regulation or stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated. 

(nn) Payment of Taxes. The Company has filed all United States federal income tax returns that have been required to be filed and
has paid all taxes shown thereon or otherwise assessed, which are due and payable, except assessments against which appeals have been or will be promptly taken and as to which adequate reserves have been provided. Each of


  
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the Company and the Subsidiary has filed all other tax returns that are required to have been filed by it pursuant to applicable state, local or foreign law, except insofar as the failure to file
such returns would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and has paid all taxes shown thereon or otherwise assessed, which are due and payable, except assessments against which appeals have been or will be promptly taken and
as to which adequate reserves have been provided. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has any tax deficiency that has been or, to the knowledge of the Company, might be asserted or threatened against it that would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. 
 (oo) Environmental Laws. Each of the Company and the Subsidiary (a) to the
Company’s Knowledge, is in compliance with any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules, regulations, decisions and orders relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic
substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (collectively, “Environmental Laws”); (b) to the Company’s Knowledge has received and is in compliance with all permits, licenses or other approvals required of it under
applicable Environmental Laws to conduct its business; and (c) has not received notice of any actual or potential liability for the investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants
or contaminants, except, in each case described above, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
 (pp) No General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Securities by any form of general
solicitation or general advertising. 
 (qq) Off Balance Sheet Arrangements. There is no transaction, arrangement, or
other relationship between the Company and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in the SEC Reports and is not so disclosed. 

(rr) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Neither the Company, the Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director,
officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or the Subsidiary, is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment,
promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign
political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA; and each of the Company, the Subsidiary, and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates, has conducted its businesses in
compliance with the FCPA, and has instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. 

(ss) Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the
Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial


  
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advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any
of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each
Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.

 (tt) Regulation M Compliance. The Company has not, and to the Company’s Knowledge no one acting on its behalf
has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid
for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities in violation of Regulation M under the Exchange Act, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase
any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Placement Agent in connection with the placement of the Shares and Warrants. 

(uu) PFIC Status. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary is or intends to become a “passive foreign investment company”
within the meaning of Section 1297 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 
 (vv) OFAC. Neither the
Company, the Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or person acting on behalf of the Company or the Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of
Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary,
joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC in contravention of the laws, rules and regulations pertaining to the U.S.
sanctions administered by OFAC. 
 (ww) Business With Cuba. The Company and the Subsidiary have complied in all material
respects with all provisions of Section 517.075, Florida Statutes (Chapter 92-198, Laws of Florida) relating to doing business with the Government of Cuba or with any person or affiliate located in Cuba. 

(xx) Forward-Looking Statements. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and
Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in SEC Reports has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith. 
 (yy) No Additional Agreements. The Company does not have any agreement or understanding with any Purchaser with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents other than as
specified in the Transaction Documents. 

  
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 3.2 Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser hereby, for
itself and for no other Purchaser, represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company and the Placement Agent as follows: 
 (a) Organization; Authority. Such Purchaser is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite corporate or
partnership power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the applicable Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by such Purchaser and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or, if such Purchaser is not a corporation, such partnership, limited liability company or
other applicable like action, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the
valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws
relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application. 
 (b) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by such Purchaser of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and the consummation by such Purchaser of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Purchaser, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Purchaser is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation,
order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to such Purchaser, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Purchaser to perform its obligations hereunder. 
 (c) Investment Intent. Such Purchaser understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
law and is acquiring the Shares and Warrants and, upon exercise of the Warrants, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise thereof as principal for its own account and not with a view to, or for distributing or reselling such Securities
or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, such Purchaser does not agree to hold any of the Securities for any minimum period of time
and reserves the right, subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of such Securities pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act or under an exemption from such registration and in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws. Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. Such Purchaser does not
presently have any agreement, plan or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute or effect any distribution of any of the Securities (or any securities which are derivatives thereof) to or through any person or entity; such
Purchaser is not a registered broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act or an entity engaged in a business that would require it to be so registered as a broker-dealer. 

(d) Purchaser Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Shares and Warrants, it was, and at the date hereof it is, and on
each date on which it exercises the Warrants it will be, an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act. 

  
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 (e) General Solicitation. Such Purchaser is not purchasing the Securities as a result
of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general advertisement.

 (f) Experience of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such
knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such
Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment. 
 (g) Access to Information. Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the SEC Reports and has been afforded (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has
deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the
Company and its financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company
possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment. Neither such inquiries nor any other investigation conducted by or on behalf of such Purchaser
or its representatives or counsel shall modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the truth, accuracy and completeness of the SEC Reports and the Company’s representations and warranties contained in the Transaction
Documents. Such Purchaser has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities. 

(h) Certain Trading Activities. Other than with respect to the transactions contemplated herein, since the time that such
Purchaser was first contacted by the Company, the Placement Agent or any other Person regarding the transactions contemplated hereby, neither the Purchaser nor any Affiliate of such Purchaser which (x) had knowledge of the transactions
contemplated hereby, (y) has or shares discretion relating to such Purchaser’s investments or trading or information concerning such Purchaser’s investments, including in respect of the Securities, and (z) is subject to such
Purchaser’s review or input concerning such Affiliate’s investments or trading (collectively, “Trading Affiliates”) has directly or indirectly, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with
such Purchaser or Trading Affiliate, effected or agreed to effect any purchases or sales of the securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any Short Sales involving the Company’s securities). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the
case of a Purchaser and/or Trading Affiliate that is, individually or collectively, a multi-managed investment bank or vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s or Trading Affiliate’s assets
and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s or Trading Affiliate’s assets, the representation set forth above shall apply only
with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that have knowledge about the financing transaction contemplated by this Agreement. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement, such Purchaser has maintained the
confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a
representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to the identification of the availability of, or securing of, available shares to borrow in order to effect short sales or similar transactions in the future. 

  
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 (i) Brokers and Finders. No Person will have, as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, any valid right, interest or claim against or upon the Company or any Purchaser for any commission, fee or other compensation pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by or on behalf of the
Purchaser. 
 (j) Independent Investment Decision. Such Purchaser has independently evaluated the merits of its decision
to purchase Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents, and such Purchaser confirms that it has not relied on the advice of any other Purchaser’s business and/or legal counsel in making such decision. Such Purchaser understands that
nothing in this Agreement or any other materials presented by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchaser in connection with the purchase of the Securities constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. Such Purchaser has consulted such legal, tax
and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the Securities. Such Purchaser understands that the Placement Agent have acted solely as the agents of the Company in this
placement of the Shares and Warrants and such Purchaser has not relied on the business, legal or tax advice of the Placement Agent or any of their agents, counsel or Affiliates in making its investment decision hereunder, and confirms that none of
such Persons has made any representations or warranties to such Purchaser in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. 
 (k) Reliance on Exemptions. Such Purchaser understands that the Securities being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States
federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Purchaser’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgements and understandings of such Purchaser
set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of such Purchaser to acquire the Securities. 
 (l) No Governmental Review. Such Purchaser understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or
endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities. 

(m) Regulation M. Such Purchaser is aware that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to
sales of Common Stock and other activities with respect to the Common Stock by the Purchasers, and agrees to comply with such rules. 
 (n) Beneficial Ownership. The purchase by such Purchaser of the Shares and Warrants issuable to it at the Closing will not result in such Purchaser (individually or together with any other Person
with whom such Purchaser has identified, or will have identified, itself as part of a “group” in a public filing made with the Commission involving the Company’s securities) acquiring, or obtaining the right to acquire, in excess of
19.999% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or the voting power of the Company on a post-transaction basis that assumes that such Closing shall have occurred. Such Purchaser does not presently intend to, alone or together with others, make a
public filing with the Commission to disclose that it has (or that it together with such other Persons have) acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, as a result of such Closing (when added to any other securities of the Company that it or they
then own or have the right to acquire), in excess of 19.999% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or the voting power of the Company on a post-transaction basis that assumes that each Closing shall have occurred. 

  
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 (o) Residency. Such Purchaser’s residence (if an individual) or offices in which
its investment decision with respect to the Securities was made (if an entity) are located at the address immediately below such Purchaser’s name on its signature page hereto. 
 The Company and each of the Purchasers acknowledge and agree that no party to this Agreement has made or makes any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other
than those specifically set forth in this Article III and the Transaction Documents. 
 ARTICLE IV 

OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES 
 4.1 Transfer Restrictions. 
 (a) Compliance with Laws.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IV, each Purchaser, severally but not jointly, covenants that the Securities may be disposed of only pursuant to an effective registration statement under, and in compliance with the requirements
of, the Securities Act, or pursuant to an available exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable state and federal securities laws. In connection with
any transfer of the Securities other than (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement, (ii) to the Company, (iii) pursuant to Rule 144 (provided that the applicable Purchaser provides the Company with reasonable assurances (in
the form of seller and, if applicable, broker representation letters) that the securities may be sold pursuant to such rule) or (iv) in connection with a bona fide pledge as contemplated in Section 4.1(b), the Company may require the
transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such
transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement
and shall have the rights of a Purchaser under this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement with respect to such transferred Securities. 
 (b) Legends. Certificates evidencing the Securities shall bear any legend as required by the “blue sky” laws of any state and a restrictive legend in substantially the following form,
until such time as they are not required under Section 4.1(c): 
 [NEITHER THESE SECURITIES NOR THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON
EXERCISE OF THESE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN REGISTERED] [THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED] UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE
OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (B) AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE 

  
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SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR BLUE SKY LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY AND ITS TRANSFER AGENT OR
(II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SAID ACT. [NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.] 

The Company acknowledges and agrees that a Purchaser that is not an Affiliate of the Company may from time to time pledge, and/or grant a
security interest in, some or all of the legended Securities in connection with applicable securities laws, pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement in compliance with a bona fide margin loan. Such a pledge would not be subject to approval or
consent of the Company and no legal opinion of legal counsel to the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection with the pledge, but such legal opinion shall be required in connection with a subsequent transfer or foreclosure
following default by the Purchaser transferee of the pledge. No notice shall be required of such pledge, but Purchaser’s transferee shall promptly notify the Company of any such subsequent transfer or foreclosure of such legended Securities.
Each Purchaser acknowledges that the Company shall not be responsible for (i) any pledges relating to, or the grant of any security interest in, any of the Securities or for any agreement, understanding or arrangement between any Purchaser and
its pledgee or secured party. At the appropriate Purchaser’s expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee or secured party of Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer
of the Securities, including the preparation and filing of any required prospectus supplement under Rule 424(b)(3) of the Securities Act or other applicable provision of the Securities Act to appropriately amend the list of Selling Stockholders
thereunder, and (ii) any violations of applicable securities laws that may result from the sale of pledged shares as a result of the Purchaser holding material non-public information at the time of such sale. Each Purchaser acknowledges and
agrees that, except as otherwise provided in Section 4.1(c), any Securities subject to a pledge or security interest as contemplated by this Section 4.1(b) shall continue to bear the legend set forth in this Section 4.1(b) and be
subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 4.1(a). 
 (c) Removal of Legends. The legend set forth
in Section 4.1(b) above shall be removed and the Company shall issue a certificate without such legend or any other legend to the holder of the applicable Securities upon which it is stamped or issue to such holder by electronic delivery at the
applicable balance account at the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), if (i) such Securities are registered for resale under the Securities Act (provided that, if the Purchaser is selling pursuant to the effective registration
statement registering the Securities for resale, the Purchaser agrees to only sell such Securities during such time that such registration statement is effective and not withdrawn or suspended, and only as permitted by such registration statement),
(ii) such Securities are sold or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 (if the transferor is not an Affiliate of the Company), or (iii) such Securities are eligible for sale under Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in
compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 as to such securities and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions. Following the earlier of (i) the Effective Date or (ii) Rule 144 becoming available for the
resale of Securities, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 as to such securities and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions, the Company shall deliver to the
Transfer Agent irrevocable instructions that the Transfer Agent shall reissue a 

  
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certificate representing the applicable Shares or issue a certificate representing the applicable Warrant Shares without legend upon receipt by the Transfer Agent of the legended certificates for
such Shares. Any fees (with respect to the Transfer Agent or otherwise) associated with the removal of such legend shall be borne by the Company. Following the Effective Date, or at such earlier time as a legend is no longer required for certain
Securities, the Company will no later than three Trading Days following the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company or the Transfer Agent (with notice to the Company) of (i) a legended certificate representing Shares or Warrant Shares (endorsed
or with stock powers attached, signatures guaranteed, and otherwise in form necessary to affect the reissuance and/or transfer) or (ii) an Exercise Notice in the manner stated in the Warrants to effect the exercise of such Warrant in accordance
with its terms, and an opinion of counsel to the extent required by Section 4.1(a) (such third Trading Day, the “Legend Removal Date”), deliver or cause to be delivered to the transferee of such Purchaser or such Purchaser, as
applicable, a certificate representing such Securities that is free from all restrictive and other legends. The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to the Transfer Agent that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set
forth in this Section 4.1(c). Certificates for Shares or Warrant Shares subject to legend removal hereunder may be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Purchasers by crediting the account of the Purchaser’s prime broker with DTC as
directed by such Purchaser. 
 (d) Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions. The Company shall issue irrevocable
instructions to its transfer agent, and any subsequent transfer agent, in form acceptable to the Purchasers (the “Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions”). The Company represents and warrants that no instruction other than the
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this Section 4.1(d) (or instructions that are consistent therewith) will be given by the Company to its transfer agent in connection with this Agreement, and that the Securities shall
otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company as and to the extent provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and applicable law. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations under
this Section 4.1(d) will cause irreparable harm to a Purchaser. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Section 4.1(d) will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach
or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Section 4.1(d), that a Purchaser shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance
and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. 
 (e)
Acknowledgement. Each Purchaser, severally but not jointly, acknowledges its primary responsibilities under the Securities Act and accordingly will not sell or otherwise transfer the Securities or any interest therein without complying with
the requirements of the Securities Act. While the Registration Statement remains effective, each Purchaser may sell the Shares and Warrant Shares in accordance with the plan of distribution contained in the Registration Statement and if it does so
it will comply therewith and with the related prospectus delivery requirements unless an exemption therefrom is available. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, agrees that if it is notified by the Company in writing
at any time that the Registration Statement registering the resale of the Shares or the Warrant Shares is not effective or that the prospectus included in such Registration Statement no longer complies with the requirements of Section 10 of the
Securities Act, such Purchaser will refrain from selling such Shares and Warrant Shares until such time as such Purchaser is notified by the Company that such Registration Statement is effective or such prospectus is compliant with Section 10
of the Securities Act, unless such Purchaser is able to, and does, sell such Shares or Warrant Shares pursuant to an available exemption from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act. Both the Company and its


  
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Transfer Agent, and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents, may rely on this Section 4.1(e) and each Purchaser, severally but not jointly, will indemnify and hold
harmless each of such persons from any breaches or violations of this Section 4.1(e). 
 (f) Buy-In. If the Company
shall fail for any reason or for no reason to issue to a Purchaser unlegended certificates within three Trading Days after receipt of all documents necessary for the removal of the legend set forth above (the “Deadline Date”), then,
in addition to all other remedies available to such Purchaser, if on or after the Trading Day immediately following such three Trading Day period, such Purchaser purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to
deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the holder of shares of Common Stock that such Purchaser anticipated receiving from the Company without any restrictive legend (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall, within three Trading Days
after such Purchaser’s request and in such Purchaser’s sole discretion, either (i) pay cash to such Purchaser in an amount equal to such Purchaser’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of
Common Stock so purchased (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to deliver such certificate (and to issue such shares of Common Stock) shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to
deliver to such Purchaser a certificate or certificates representing such shares of Common Stock and pay cash to the Purchaser in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (a) such number of shares of Common
Stock, times (b) the Closing Bid Price on the Deadline Date. 
 4.2 Reservation of Common Stock. The Company shall
take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance from and after the Closing Date, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants issued at the Closing (without taking
into account any limitations on exercise of the Warrants set forth in the Warrants). 
 4.3 Acknowledgment of Dilution.
The Company acknowledges that the issuance of the Shares may result in dilution of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, which dilution may be substantial under certain market conditions. The Company further acknowledges that its obligations under
the Transaction Documents, including without limitation its obligation to issue the Shares and the Warrant Shares pursuant to the Transaction Documents, are unconditional and absolute and not subject to any right of set off, counterclaim, delay or
reduction, regardless of the effect of any such dilution or any claim the Company may have against any Purchaser and regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership of the other stockholders of the Company. 

4.4 Furnishing of Information. In order to enable the Purchasers to sell the Securities under Rule 144, until the date that the
Securities cease to be Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) (and for no less than 12 months from the Closing), the Company shall timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable
grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act. During such period, if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to the Exchange Act, it will prepare and furnish to the
Purchasers and make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144(c) such information as is required for the Purchasers to sell the Securities under Rule 144. 
 4.5 No Integration. The Company shall not, and shall ensure that no Affiliate of the Company shall, sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security
(as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that will be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities to the Purchasers, or that
will be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for 

  
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purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require stockholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless stockholder approval is obtained
before the closing of such subsequent transaction. 
 4.6 Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. By 9:00 a.m., New York
City time, on the Trading Day immediately following the date hereof, the Company shall issue a press release (the “Press Release”) reasonably acceptable to the Placement Agent, disclosing all material terms of the transactions
contemplated hereby. On or before 5:30 p.m., New York City time, on the fourth Trading Day immediately following the execution of this Agreement, the Company will file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Commission describing the material terms of
the Transaction Documents (and including as exhibits to such Current Report on Form 8-K the material Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser or an Affiliate of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser or an Affiliate of any Purchaser in any press release or filing with the Commission (other than the Registration
Statement) or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except (i) as required by federal securities law in connection with (A) any registration statement contemplated by the Registration
Rights Agreement and (B) the filing of final Transaction Documents (including signature pages thereto) with the Commission and (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required by law, request of the Staff of the Commission or Trading Market
regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior written notice of such disclosure permitted under this subclause (ii). From and after the issuance of the Press Release, no Purchaser shall be in possession of any
material, non-public information, other than the Potentially Disclosed Information, received from the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents, that is not disclosed in the Press Release. Each Purchaser, severally and not
jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are required to be publicly disclosed by the Company as described in this Section 4.6, such Purchaser will maintain the
confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). 
 4.7 Shareholder Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that any Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” under any
control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser could be deemed to
trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, in either case solely by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents or under any other written agreement between the Company and the Purchasers; provided, however, that no
such Purchaser owns any equity in the Company prior to its purchase of the Securities hereunder. 
 4.8 Non-Public
Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including this Agreement, or as expressly required by any applicable securities law, the Company covenants and
agrees that neither it, nor any other Person acting on its behalf, will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information regarding the Company that the Company believes constitutes material non-public information without the
express written consent of such Purchaser, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have executed a written agreement regarding the confidentiality and use of such information. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be
relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. Notwithstanding the 

  
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foregoing, the terms of this Section 4.8 shall not apply to any Potentially Disclosed Information or information provided to a Purchaser, directly or indirectly, that has a representative
occupying management or director positions with the Company. 
 4.9 Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the net
proceeds from the sale of the Shares and Warrants hereunder for working capital and general corporate purposes. 
 4.10
Indemnification of Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.10, the Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser and its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with
a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls such Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the
Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of
such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs
and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation (the “Indemnified Liabilities”) that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against a Purchaser in any capacity, or any Purchaser Party or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of
the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser seeking indemnification, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is based upon a breach of such Purchaser’s representations,
warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser may have with any such stockholder or any violations by the Purchaser of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser
which constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or malfeasance). To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and
satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. Promptly after receipt by any such Person (the “Indemnified Person”) of notice of any demand, claim or circumstances which would or might
give rise to a claim or the commencement of any action, proceeding or investigation in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Section 4.10, such Indemnified Person shall promptly notify the Company in writing and the Company
shall assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, and shall assume the payment of all fees and expenses relating to such action, proceeding or investigation; provided, however,
that the failure of any Indemnified Person so to notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder except to the extent that the Company is actually and materially prejudiced by such failure to notify. In any such
proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless: (i) the Company and the Indemnified Person shall have
mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel; (ii) the Company shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person in such proceeding; or (iii) in
the reasonable judgment of counsel to such Indemnified Person, representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement
of any proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. Without the prior written consent of the Indemnified 

  
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Person, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, the Company shall not effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any
Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person from all liability arising out of such
proceeding. 
 4.11 Listing of Securities. In the time and manner required by the Principal Trading Market, the Company
shall prepare and file with such Principal Trading Market an additional shares listing application covering all of the Shares and Warrant Shares and shall take all steps necessary to cause all of the Shares and Warrant Shares to be approved for
listing on the Principal Trading Market as promptly as possible thereafter. 
 4.12 Form D; Blue Sky. The Company agrees
to timely file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof, promptly upon the written request of any Purchaser. The Company, on or before the Closing Date, shall take such action as the
Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for or to qualify the Securities for sale to the Purchasers at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or “blue sky” laws of the
states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification) and shall provide evidence of such actions promptly upon the written request of any Purchaser. 
 4.13 Delivery of Shares and Warrants After Closing. The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, the respective Shares and Warrants purchased by each Purchaser to such Purchaser within
three Trading Days of the Closing Date. 
 4.14 Dispositions and Confidentiality After The Date Hereof. Such Purchaser
shall not, and shall cause its Trading Affiliates not to, engage, directly or indirectly, in any transactions in the Company’s securities (including, without limitation, any Short Sales involving the Company’s securities) during the period
from the date hereof until the earlier of such time as (i) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first required to be publicly announced as described in Section 4.6 or (ii) this Agreement is terminated in full pursuant
to Section 6.18. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company as described in Section 4.6, such
Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and the information included in the Transaction Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby
that it will not engage in Short Sales in the securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced as described in Section 4.6; provided, however, each Purchaser agrees,
severally and not jointly with any Purchasers, that they will not enter into any Net Short Sales (as hereinafter defined) from the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the earliest of (x) the Effective Date of the initial
Registration Statement, (y) the 24 month anniversary of the Closing Date or (z) the date that such Purchaser no longer holds any Securities. For purposes of this Section 4.14, a “Net Short Sale” by any Purchaser shall
mean a sale of Common Stock by such Purchaser that is marked as a short sale and that is made at a time when there is no equivalent offsetting long position in Common Stock held by such Purchaser. For purposes of determining whether there is an
equivalent offsetting position in Common Stock held by a Purchaser, Warrant Shares that have not yet been issued pursuant to the exercise of Warrants shall be deemed to be held long by such Purchaser, and the amount of shares of Common Stock held in
a long position shall be all Shares and unexercised Warrant Shares (ignoring any exercise limitations included therein) 

  
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issuable to such Purchaser on such date, plus any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents otherwise then held by such Purchaser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that a
Purchaser is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio
managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation set forth above shall apply only with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that have knowledge about the financing transaction
contemplated by this Agreement. Moreover, notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that a Purchaser has sold Securities pursuant to Rule 144 prior to the Effective Date of the initial Registration Statement and the Company has failed to deliver
certificates without legends prior to the settlement date for such sale (assuming that such certificates meet the requirements set forth in Section 4.1(c) for the removal of legends), the provisions of this Section 4.14 shall not prohibit
the Purchaser from entering into Net Short Sales for the purpose of delivering shares of Common Stock in settlement of such sale. 
 4.15 Subsequent Equity Sales. From the date hereof until 30 days after the Effective Date, the Company shall not issue shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents; provided, however, the
30-day period set forth in this Section 4.15 shall be extended for the number of Trading Days during such period in which (i) trading in the Common Stock is suspended by any Trading Market, or (ii) following the Effective Date, the
Registration Statement is not effective or the prospectus included in the Registration Statement may not be used by the Purchasers for the resale of the Shares and Warrant Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall this
Section 4.15 prohibit the Company from issuing shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (i) in connection with acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided
that any such issuance shall only be to a Person which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and in which the Company receives benefits in addition to the investment
of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities, (ii) upon the exercise of any options,
warrants or convertible securities outstanding on the date hereof, provided they are not amended after the date hereof, other than an amendment solely in connection with the repricing of any options, (iii) upon the exercise of the Warrants,
provided they are not amended after the date hereof (iv) to employees, directors or consultants pursuant to any stock option or equity incentive or employee stock purchase plan, (v) in connection with any debt financings entered into with
banks, financial institutions or venture lenders, which debt financings have been disclosed to the Purchasers prior to the date hereof, or (vi) in connection with the entry by the Company into settlement agreements or similar arrangements with
parties adverse to the Company in any litigation or disputes described in the SEC Reports prior to the date hereof. 
 ARTICLE
V 
 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING 
 5.1 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Purchasers to Purchase Securities. The obligation of each Purchaser to acquire Shares and Warrants at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to
such Purchaser’s satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived by such Purchaser (as to itself only): 
 (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the 

  
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Company contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties which are qualified as to materiality, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of such date, except for such representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date.

 (b) Performance. The Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants,
agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing. 
 (c) No Injunction. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of
competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. 

(d) Consents. The Company shall have obtained in a timely fashion any and all consents, permits, approvals, registrations and
waivers necessary for consummation of the purchase and sale of the Securities at the Closing (including all Required Approvals), all of which shall be and remain so long as necessary in full force and effect. 

(e) Adverse Change. Since the date of execution of this Agreement, no event or series of events shall have occurred that has had
or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
 (f) Listing. The NASDAQ Global Market shall have
approved the listing of additional shares application for the Shares and Warrant Shares, if such application and approval are required. 
 (g) No Suspensions of Trading in Common Stock. The Common Stock shall not have been suspended, as of the Closing Date, by the Commission or the Principal Trading Market from trading on the
Principal Trading Market nor shall suspension by the Commission or the Principal Trading Market have been threatened, as of the Closing Date, either (A) in writing by the Commission or the Principal Trading Market or (B) by falling below
the minimum listing maintenance requirements of the Principal Trading Market. 
 (h) Company Deliverables. The Company
shall have delivered the Company Deliverables in accordance with Section 2.2(a). 
 (i) Compliance Certificate. The
Company shall have delivered to each Purchaser a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by its Chief Executive Officer or its Chief Financial Officer, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions
specified in Sections 5.1(a) and (b) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F. 
 (j) Termination. This
Agreement shall not have been terminated as to such Purchaser in accordance with Section 6.18 herein. 

  
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 5.2 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Company to sell Securities. The
Company’s obligation to sell and issue the Shares and Warrants at the Closing to the Purchasers is subject to the fulfillment to the satisfaction of the Company on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, any of which may be
waived by the Company: 
 (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties made by the Purchasers
in Section 3.2 hereof shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties which are qualified as to materiality, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all
respects) as of the date when made, and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date, except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date. 

(b) Performance. Such Purchaser shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants,
agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Purchaser at or prior to the Closing Date. 
 (c) No Injunction. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of
competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. 

(d) Consents. The Company shall have obtained in a timely fashion any and all consents, permits, approvals, registrations and
waivers necessary for consummation of the purchase and sale of the Securities, all of which shall be and remain so long as necessary in full force and effect. 
 (e) Purchasers Deliverables. Such Purchaser shall have delivered its Purchaser Deliverables in accordance with Section 2.2(b). 

(f) Listing. The NASDAQ Global Market shall have approved the listing of additional shares application for the Shares and Warrant
Shares, if such application and approval are required. 
 (g) Termination. This Agreement shall not have been terminated
as to such Purchaser in accordance with Section 6.18 herein. 
 ARTICLE VI 

MISCELLANEOUS 
 6.1 Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in the Company’s engagement letter with the Placement Agent, the Company and the Purchasers shall each pay the fees and expenses
of their respective advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay
all Transfer Agent fees, stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the sale and issuance of the Securities to the Purchasers. 
 6.2 Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and
supersede all prior agreements, understandings, discussions and representations, oral or 

  
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written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules. At or after the Closing, and without further consideration, the
Company and the Purchasers will execute and deliver to the other such further documents as may be reasonably requested in order to give practical effect to the intention of the parties under the Transaction Documents. 

6.3 Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile (provided the sender receives a machine-generated confirmation of successful
transmission) at the facsimile number specified in this Section 6.3 prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via
facsimile at the facsimile number specified in this Section 6.3 on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Trading Day, (c) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S.
nationally recognized overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as follows:

  

			
	 If to the Company:
	  	NeurogesX, Inc.
		  	2215 Bridgepointe Parkway, Suite 200
		  	San Mateo, CA 94404
		  	Telephone No.: 650-358-3300
		  	Facsimile No.: 650-412-1999
		  	Attention: Stephen Ghiglieri
		  	E-mail: sghiglieri@neurogesx.com
	
	 With a copy to: Morrison & Foerster LLP

		  	755 Page Mill Road
		  	Palo Alto, CA 94304
		  	Telephone No.: 650-813-5600
		  	Attention: Michael J. O’Donnell
		  	E-mail: MichaelODonnell@mofo.com

 If to a Purchaser: To the address set forth under such Purchaser’s name on the signature page
hereof; or such other address as may be designated in writing hereafter, in the same manner, by such Person. 
 6.4
Amendments; Waivers; No Additional Consideration. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Purchasers holding or
having the right to acquire 66 2/3% of the Shares and the Warrant Shares on a fully-diluted basis at the time of such amendment or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waiver is sought; provided, that any
amendment, waiver modification or supplement of this Agreement that modifies the Subscription Amount of any Purchaser, the Purchase Price or Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement or causes any such Purchaser to assume any additional liability or
obligation, may be effected only pursuant to a written instrument signed by the Company and such Purchaser. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver
in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either 

  
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party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Purchaser to amend or consent to a waiver or
modification of any provision of this Agreement unless the same consideration is also offered to all Purchasers who then hold Securities. 
 6.5 Construction. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used
in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. This Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties,
and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents. 

6.6 Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and
their successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement, or any rights or obligations hereunder, may not be assigned by the Company without the prior written consent of Purchasers holding or having the right to acquire 66 2/3% of the Shares and
Warrant Shares on a fully-diluted basis at the time of such consent. Any Purchaser may assign its rights hereunder in whole or in part to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities in compliance with the Transaction
Documents and applicable law, provided such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the terms and conditions of this Agreement that apply to the “Purchasers”. 

6.7 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except (i) the Placement Agent are intended third party beneficiaries of Article III hereof and (ii) each Purchaser Party
is an intended third party beneficiary of Section 4.10. 
 6.8 Governing Law. All questions concerning the
construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.
Each party agrees that all Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective
Affiliates, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the New York Courts. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the New York Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection
herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Proceeding, any claim that it is
not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such New York Court, or that such Proceeding has been commenced in an improper or inconvenient forum. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process
being served in any such Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such
service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES,
TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 

  
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 6.9 Survival. Subject to applicable statute of limitations, the representations,
warranties agreements and covenants contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities. 
 6.10
Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to
the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall
create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature page were an original thereof. 

6.11 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and
enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefor, and
upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement. 
 6.12 Rescission and Withdrawal Right.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does
not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in
whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights. 
 6.13 Replacement of Securities. If any
certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new
certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Transfer Agent of such loss, theft or destruction and the execution by the holder thereof of a customary lost certificate affidavit of that
fact and an agreement to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Transfer Agent for any losses in connection therewith or, if required by the Transfer Agent, a bond in such form and amount as is required by the Transfer Agent. The applicants
for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities. If a replacement certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is
requested due to a mutilation thereof, the Company may require delivery of such mutilated certificate or instrument as a condition precedent to any issuance of a replacement. 
 6.14 Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to
specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations described in the foregoing sentence and hereby agree to waive
in any action for specific performance of any such obligation (other than in connection with any action for a temporary restraining order) the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate. 

  
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 6.15 Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to
any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to
be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy
law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such
payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred. 
 6.16 Adjustments in Share Numbers and
Prices. In the event of any stock split, subdivision, dividend or distribution payable in shares of Common Stock (or other securities or rights convertible into, or entitling the holder thereof to receive directly or indirectly shares of Common
Stock), combination or other similar recapitalization or event occurring after the date hereof and prior to the Closing, each reference in any Transaction Document to a number of shares or a price per share shall be deemed to be amended to
appropriately account for such event. 
 6.17 Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The
obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under
any Transaction Document. The decision of each Purchaser to purchase Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents has been made by such Purchaser independently of any other Purchaser and independently of any information, materials, statements or
opinions as to the business, affairs, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company which may have been made or given by any other Purchaser or by any agent or
employee of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser and any of its agents or employees shall have any liability to any other Purchaser (or any other Person) relating to or arising from any such information, materials, statement or opinions. Nothing
contained herein or in any Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a
presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser acknowledges that no other Purchaser has acted as agent for
such Purchaser in connection with making its investment hereunder and that no Purchaser will be acting as agent of such Purchaser in connection with monitoring its investment in the Securities or enforcing its rights under the Transaction Documents.
Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser
to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. For reasons of administrative convenience only,
Purchasers and their respective counsels have chosen to communicate with the Company through K&L Gates LLP, counsel to the Placement Agent. Each Purchaser acknowledges that K&L Gates LLP has rendered legal advice to the Placement Agent and
not to such Purchaser in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that each such Purchaser has relied for such matters on the advice of its own respective 

  
 -38-









 
counsel. The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so
by any Purchaser. 
 6.18 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the sale and purchase of the Shares and the
Warrants abandoned at any time prior to the Closing by either the Company or any Purchaser (with respect to itself only) upon written notice to the other, if the Closing has not been consummated on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
Outside Date; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 6.18 shall not be available to any Person whose failure to comply with its obligations under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the
failure of the Closing to occur on or before such time. Nothing in this Section 6.18 shall be deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction
Documents or to impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents. In the event of a termination pursuant to this Section 6.18, the Company
shall promptly notify all non-terminating Purchasers. Upon a termination in accordance with this Section 6.18, the Company and the terminating Purchaser(s) shall not have any further obligation or liability (including arising from such
termination) to the other, and no Purchaser will have any liability to any other Purchaser under the Transaction Documents as a result therefrom. The Company and any Purchaser(s) may extend the term of this Agreement in accordance with the amendment
provisions of Section 6.4 herein. 
 [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank, Signatures Follow] 

  
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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be
duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above. 
  

			
	NEUROGESX, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	 Name: Anthony A. DiTonno

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer




  
 Company
Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement 








 
					
	
	 NAME OF PURCHASER:

		
	By:	 	  

		
		 	 Name:

Title:

		
		 	 Aggregate Purchase Price
 (Subscription Amount): $                    

		
		 	Number of Shares to be Acquired:            
		
		 	Underlying Shares Subject to Warrant:            
		 	50% of the number of Shares to be acquired)
		
		 	Tax ID No.:                    
		
		 	 Address for Notice:
  

 
  
  

			
		 	Telephone No.:	 	  

		 	Facsimile No.:	 	  

		 	E-mail Address:	 	  

		 	Attention:	 	  



 Delivery Instructions: 
 (if different than above) 
  

					
	 c/o
	 	  
	  	
	 Street:
	 	  
	  	
	 City/State/Zip:
	 	  
	  	
	 Attention:
	 	  
	  	
	 Telephone No.:
	 	  
	  	
	 Street:
	 	  
	  	
	 City/State/Zip:
	 	  
	  	
	 Attention:
	 	  
	  	
	 Telephone No.:
	 	  
	  	


  
 Purchaser
Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement 








 NeurogesX, Inc. 
 Securities Purchase Agreement 
 Schedule per Section 3.1(g) 

 

													
	As of July 21, 2011:	  	Authorized	 	  	Issued	 	  	Outstanding *	 
	 Common Stock, $0.001 par value
	  	 	100,000,000	  	  	 	17,943,207	  	  	 	17,943,207	  
	 Warrants to acquire Common Stock
	  				  				  	 	1,265,846	  
	 Options to acquire Common Stock
	  				  				  	 	4,298,715	  
	 Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value
	  	 	10,000,000	  	  	 	0	  	  	 	0	  
	 Total
	  	 	110,000,000	  	  	 	17,943,207	  	  	 	23,507,768	  

  

	*	Excludes potential stock or stock options that may be issued under a final settlement agreement as more fully described in footnote 10 to the financial statements
included in NeurogesX, Inc. 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. 








 EXHIBIT A 

FORM OF WARRANT 
 (SEE ATTACHED) 







 EXHIBIT B 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
 (SEE ATTACHED) 







 EXHIBIT C 

ESCROW ACCOUNT 
 Escrow
Wire Instructions: 
 JP MORGAN CHASE BANK 
 ABA #: 021 000 021 
 ACCT #: 937-420354 
 ACCT NAME: AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY LLC 
 AS AGENT FOR NEUROGESX INC FBO
... (INSERT INVESTOR’S NAME) 







 EXHIBIT D 

FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT 

LEERINK SWANN LLC 
 One
Federal Street, 37th Floor 

Boston, MA 02110 
  

	Re:	NeurogesX, Inc. – Offering of Common Stock 


Dear Sirs: 
 In order to induce the purchasers
(the “Purchasers”) to enter in to a Securities Purchase Agreement, to which the Purchasers will be party, with NeurogesX, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), with respect to the private placement of the
Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), and other securities of the Company (the “Offering”), the undersigned hereby agrees that for a period (the “Lock-up Period”)
of ninety (90) days following the date of the closing of the Offering, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of the Purchasers, directly or indirectly, (i) offer, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, contract to sell, or
otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, any shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock (including, without limitation, shares of Common Stock or any such securities which may be deemed
to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time (the “Securities Act”) (such shares
or securities, the “Beneficially Owned Shares”)), (ii) enter into any swap, hedge or other agreement or arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic benefits or risks of ownership of any Beneficially Owned
Shares, Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, (iii) engage in any short selling of any Beneficially Owned Shares, Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for Common Stock, or (iv) publicly announce an intention to effect a transaction specified in clause (i), (ii), or (iii). In addition, the undersigned hereby waives, from the date hereof until the expiration of the thirtieth (30th) day
following the effective date of the Company’s first effective registration statement filed in connection with the Offering, any and all rights, if any, to request or demand registration pursuant to the Securities Act of any shares of Common
Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock that are registered in the name of the undersigned or that are Beneficially Owned Shares. 
 If (i) the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs during the last seventeen (17) days of the Lock-up Period, or (ii) prior to
the expiration of the Lock-up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the sixteen (16)-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-up Period, the restrictions imposed by this Lock-Up Letter Agreement shall
continue to apply until the expiration of the eighteen (18)-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event. 







 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the undersigned may transfer Beneficially Owned Shares (i) as a bona
fide gift or gifts, (ii) to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned, or (iii) by will or intestate succession; provided, that (A) each donee, transferee or
distributee shall execute and deliver a letter substantially in the form hereof agreeing to be bound by the terms hereof for the remainder of the Lock-Up Period, and (B) neither the undersigned nor any other party to the applicable transaction
shall be required to file, or voluntarily file, a report under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), other than a filing on Form 5 made after the expiration of the Lock-up
Period. For purposes of this Lock-Up Letter Agreement, the term “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in
this letter agreement shall prohibit the undersigned from (i) establishing a trading plan (a “Trading Plan”) pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, provided that the undersigned shall not
engage in any transaction under such Trading Plan until the termination of the restrictions imposed by this letter agreement, (ii) having transactions carried out on the undersigned’s behalf under a Trading Plan established prior to the
date of this letter agreement or (iii) exercising any stock option of the Company issued prior to the date of this letter agreement. 

Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, any person to whom shares of Common Stock, securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for Common Stock or Beneficially Owned Shares are transferred from the undersigned shall be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Letter Agreement. 
 In order to enable the aforesaid covenants to be enforced, the undersigned hereby consents to the placing of legends and/or stop transfer orders with the transfer agent of the Common Stock with respect to
any shares of Common Stock, securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or Beneficially Owned Shares. 
 It is
understood that, if the Company notifies the Purchasers that it does not intend to proceed with the Offering or if the Offering is not consummated by September 30, 2011, this Lock-Up Letter Agreement shall terminate and the undersigned will be
released from his, her or its obligations hereunder. 
 [Signature Page Follows] 







 The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter
into this Lock-Up Letter Agreement and that, upon request, the undersigned will execute any additional documents necessary in connection with the enforcement hereof. Any obligations of the undersigned shall be binding upon the heirs, personal
representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned. 
  

			
	By	 	  

		 	Printed Name:
		 	Title:



Dated:                     







 EXHIBIT E 

LIST OF PERSONS EXECUTION A LOCK-UP AGREEMENT 
 Anthony DiTonno 
 Stephen Ghiglieri 
 Jeffrey Tobias 
 Keith Bley 
 Michael Markels 
 Russell Kawahata 
 Susan Rinne 
 J.J. Bienaime 
 Bradford Goodwin 
 Neil Kurtz 
 Gary Lyons 
 Robert Nelsen 
 Steven Nelson 
 John Orwin 







 EXHIBIT F 

FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE 
 The undersigned, Stephen Ghiglieri, hereby certifies on behalf of NeurogesX, Inc. that: 
 1. He is the duly elected, qualified and acting Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of NeurogesX, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

 2. This Compliance Certificate is provided pursuant to Section 5.1(i) of the Securities Purchase Agreement (the
“Purchase Agreement”), dated as of                     , 2011, by and among the Company and the purchasers indentified on the signature
pages thereto. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Purchase Agreement. 
 3. The representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Purchase Agreement are true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties which are qualified
as to materiality, in which case such representations and warranties are true and correct in all respects) as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of such date, except for such representations and warranties
that speak as of a specific date. 
 4. The Company has performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all
covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing. 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Compliance Certificate as of                     ,
2011. 
  

			
	NEUROGESX, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Stephen Ghiglieri
		 	Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer