i 

~' ·, \ 

11 

J I 

I I 

l 

l 

L 

J \ 

1 I 

.1 I 

~ \ ! I 

· l

'"' ~ . ] ~ ' I 

11 I 

"I 

'j' 

... 

·I 

• 

1 : 

' 

' I 

I ' 

. ' 

I 

.. ' I 

I I 

I I 

\ 

. •, 

' . 

- . \ 

SEORl:J 

SF.en~ 

-- • 

. . 

. -. .{ REF ID :·A5~16 

It 

.. 

·~ . 

SECRET 

-'"'!-.. -

Declassified and approved for release by NSA on 05-21-2014 pursuant to E.O. 1352e 

·-· -- -- - ...... _.. - -----T' 
-.&~ 

. ~ 

o I ' . . ~' \j RE~A56916 

·-·--

.A p!Geo..'1t4'1.on IV ?!rs :!"..1'J"7.l Fo ~.JX'.blan to the ;!acul'tq 

and 6tudmta of m,.,,mJ $fJo-:31 J~ co..::u.u1lcc:ticm 8.: &lectromc 

Sl#l!f O...'):"iar.r.is ~o, =i 29 SG;»t~ wr'A 

Col.OD:U Sheota, OO!ttl.Gm.'j"JJJ First I vant to aw.Jllt'O yoa ct I\?' a:>i>mc:tati04'l of the OP}>orl.ml1 t1 to ea:o hei"G to tnlk to 7ou on rq cubjoot. In 

i.'W"itiq; m to~ m t.'1e subjeot. or Cazmnicritiu:11J :nr~llismeo1 1t 

tTaa ind\c-:ated ts~ "ti.:.e objecrt.ivo ot tbo J>l'C3'0nt&tion ls to create zn 

mrBrens:ss or the b,"i~u:ld, deir'Cl.a,;>.~nt, ~"ld t1IDl11.W ot e.."iplo-~ ol 

this vital rd.li'tar; woapon.•• Cca:Pm.ica.t!ona IntoW.sence \1a:J not. eJ;.-.'£\YQ ...... ' 

~-cied aa vital.a I ea ~ here ot a etcr.r t.brlt I rend ~ ysaro 

"'i:-· A... .,.,a....,.J..., w/'_.4., ~'O :tr.. :i.,."'l old book~ ~-M-atery ~ '!Jo .o.~ol,. Lut .. I cive ~1i' i'o:a . '-· ""Y.°" ,... ·-

\ tt1a.t it 1s wo~~ It GG8.18 tlm.t. aoout two tn~uomxt yea..~ au~ there wz:e 

~ a ~.,~ q1200 "ttloco r~ mm ~• mxl mo took e.u intol\lot. :1n 

C!""U..OGX'IJP~-. bho+.JleJ.11 it. ~raa 3 be"-vn~o of ta'iat intr"'110St or o-'"lfJZ' umletural 

(..,.u.e.l. -s.Vcu.:v'cw.:t" ...... ~M....; ... o_.\.. ~~ .. ~£.t.. Cc:t.V.. ~'\.IE-r,::._ .. J 'cl- w.>.-ti ,'VI. ~ .. \-•.,f ·~· d...~-i!B~A ~~ 1\!ICOl'd do:'-"...i.,1t StlJ1 but £I\t.10"11'0h.a art. nu " , . " ~ dmt..~ ~n.rmbl.Y .. ,Q -~--tu... 1-~- ,... _...._.. .. ~ .HMt.if't,l-llLa.'111 _, __ "tw..a.. •••• ---• 

. -.... ·~-~-~ ---l . . Stay, vea?'J' traveller ! 

;'\ :~-· - · · · .. · If til.ou art footsore, hungry, or in need of money-

....!.... 

~s ~ Unlock the riddle of the ciphao graven below- .. --' __ :,._ :.._ -And you will be led to riches beJ.-:>.'ld all drea.C!G of avar lea: 

.. 

.. ~ '. 

- .. ~ ........... ...,. ..... ..:. --""'' · .... ~- ____. - --.. ............. - ~ _ ........ -···- __ ... , ... - ·--I 

o, 1Jiou vile and insatiable monster! To disturb these 7-J':n" bones I 

~,.~~ ... ~ ..!~~::.:•- lilif ·thCJ\i bad. 1st learned something mare useful than the art of 

deciphering, 'l'hou'vo11J.d 1st not be footsore, hungry, or in need of ~J'! .. ..-~·~ UO",IU•u 4..~- ~ 1a1. ays:u.~•- -.'D>ll =• eo =!"""'"- - -=-• ... _. n • c.,..! .,.....,,., o;:,,,. .. "'I .._ .J'• ...... ·- 'I_ :- r • I f\. .. " • ..-... t.z~ ... ~ eJ ~"""" ~~ !J:_~- ~\; t't.c.. 'I '- \ ~':._.. .. ~ J. J._ • v ... • • 

cnypto~ Fol. ... .sm~"'s.l hUJ'li.irad 7GQl"S th-3 pomd.l>.illt,v· of :1·.r~ t'.0.."!1th 

.I " 

Set'\'tld ccs a. lu:-e to all tb::s OXileJ.9to 't10 t4"laJ th:o~ ~ at daoi:·:1c;.::•lr.g 

tl'A l!>"~""D~ t:=-i~ tivr.1 wre Td.tl1aa.it fJUC.~a until orae cL.v~~"'-tJ 

. . ':»"..,. '• 

... : 

~ -,. ·-- ---,' ·- . ... ,. - . ./ "' .. -..-.. --. _....,, ,.__ ... IV "' .._ •I ........ ,,.. .. .___..... ........ 

. ...;-. .... ~·-

-t·-

. -- ... L ... 
. ~ . 

·~ 

•' "' 

"' .1 

J1e had•to solve 2n0ther ~JO :L'l cl;"ck.'1" to. do so. POG:lib..'cy' it involwd 

tir .. .li1ig t.~u CO:'J'.'Cat ~'\."ltion to a~~ ~J ~.ho sol-vtJd . "' • J~ ,1y..e,Ji .. 4'.!1 ~~ h ~ ~.l ~ 

that Ol19 tooJ &ofter a lot a! nork~ am"q>tm@tho oor~.,_,.~~ !'ot~~ 

a box. In~ tao oox uas a r.1l.G.::3c.,oe in plnin l,ez\..:,.euage1 a..'ld t."Utl itt '41.a.t it · -t"~ ....... -r c:t.o ~C'-t- dJl: ~ ...... l sald:I{ nCh:. th:>u V".i.l.e end i-'":3&tia.tl.o ~"' to dist.Ul"rl tbe:!o pow 

• 

: bO..'lCS i It t.~ou hadat lo.'l.~ 802lD~ m.ore usotu.1. tba.."1 the art at 

dooipiier!ng, thou woli!.c'.3t not be Eoo~ON, 11~7t w 1n med ot ::::.01iea- ft 

. ..a~J rl.~- W ~~ tiuos in the course .,,r t1o P3St ~W.V yoora :1-iove hl:d CCtJ.f.'lsion to 

·' wich tc'ln t I kne".1 -the old GtiJ. • :& addrc:Js ~ t?:.:.t. 1 could w\1.°tL 

p.vS; o.a ~ a tirnt 

.· ~ . izxlor.aeam1t to ~ baaio cor;:r.mi.caticn,, tho Bf.l~ w~ •ConoUI-•" \'f,'lll, 

~..,,.~. CU\;'i1ol"1.,, it•a bGcll mi i.l1a-e~Uns l.~c! !:£ 11w:f"~l~.t • 

.l;1 • ~- w~•J"" a...J._ A fia~ .~Jt~ ~ 

~ llo'a I ta c;o!..;e to"~~ :.""Ou a sll{'lrt par-~"'tC'a.Ph .tr=-<-~ ::~-:azir,..~ ot u .. v-J..vr :t~~ ~;.~ riA"Y•CllJM .. /''fr/'n;;. ~~ v-1,,..;,... -.,.c.. ;.,.,,,.~;.~!#-~ ''C.f, ... l _ 

Dec~ l7~ 1911~,,. :!~4..o :1o tbs 'iiord tcr It~ Til"','G: ~.:..1.l·. o.~o.. ~- ~ ... "° , .... "~ · 

/ ~c-Av.. .. :- .. Ai .. n. cit'!.~,39 d'!ocO!=ICl'Od J.aet. 'mcl' tha-tt ~:,wm t.i:~· .. ~' \! . 

J;a.~r moot !JO"'~~ c.ea:-.lt. m~cm ol 'it'orld 'il.-:r II m:s r..'Jt i-.Ai:r1 not 

.. 

\\ 

\ \ 

1 - 'I 

·-.... _ .. _ .. 

t.r..o 11""'1 ~-e, no\ ~"lB a'"c.oa:i bo"'.b, b".:t. a h~'Ti.'t&":J ll-ttlo "';r"lc.U.ra 

\1U,t:l1 C!Y;pt.o,:r~;:t'.J.lm pu:J .. "15t,a;d.r~~ ccnot..."'l\!otc'"'11D a hidd~'l 

fii.t: 

:rooui in ~la:W-l~:l. ;:Lt:, this na1:hino,, ~ • ... t. nttw yc--r.J."G a.e 

,. 

t.i."'icil a1n Cl"Ml' .t ot ir.!ercnco end c.kxluctJ.on, or;r;>togm.,l.'ltr.."3 

hL'W dt:p.1:~-itcd tJ~o dec::dir~ t~ \:st:d in ~~. 'i~m:.L.-,.,r.r; 

bcfcro ~10 rou.r1 I!ar~ ~ t.m J!Ad ~ d::.a-J".i tt-.. "lt ttie 

2 ., 
' . 

Hopo m f-.:tm\J OUOCiJ8C dopcnds ta B VCJ!!!7 ~ ...... ~ ~ OJl txlintain1.'1(t 

escrocy tilth J,.~,ect, to ~>aat adlie~Ue Olm>gsat DB a l"OSUlt Qi: SUJ,,':ectcd. 

. ~ of c.r:IP"'vOCL~1o Sllllliia:a a...""S m:u to :illke aid ~ hard to .tol.lcw • . 

OOeBlmS of. tl'..o trlOOaimr.d tne W d:!.ot.-lb'.itiw or pr..,i""..1eul.cr ~Jl)too.•c-_i11c 

syste.1S. D"~-'!!.!Ja ~m·ld u~ n,, I a!Qit s.v :J tho 00.~winumx:o 0: OU'L9 C\~'"OO~B 

h'lmg \v & VfrJ eloudw tlread. :E m ~ at ttWJ po1nt. of an i.~w31'lCO 

of t.'l!.., ~ uh!.d1 11'-'11CA'Dl 3uat a sllcrt t1aB be.f'Ol.'8 19la.1 a.'li to ~v~id 

~-1: hD!lOO I w'...ll a~J;r c::w t:iat t.1a!~ was n o!1.:1p i."l a t:or"An ~ito.l 

' 

. ~:a't- he \lOS e&t~J Q bit 1m"rlecl ~~ t2'10ir Co'~caticnoe Ill D'.!i:~~~ 

. be so.id• 0Y0"'1 lcr-..oa, th'aCt) J'.lU'tf" tclegr~""lhio o.:~ch.ances 1''1.."\t ·ua &re il£\"lr& 

dG3lir1£: \tl th t;-1.io ratter iQ }a"'.U1 hnva P1lt c ~:~ otr9ln co o-..a.• d.;±.or 

s;,~ 'tecurJSO tu.01• r..n;lt ~ it r~'\Ssa:ry to bo VC19J" wlu:il."'10"~ ir.. ~.'L? 

.3 

-· ·-, 

t.. .. .. ~---
• 

• . ' . 

' -

' 

- ... ' r I .. '1- REF ~!~EIS 6 916 .... --

unUl tl:e m.s::a~ Bl.l p~ to tb3 point ot !ntell.t:;.1.hW .. f¥• fa . pa..~ tho 1"'c:f'..3'1'.t it, e!!id,, 1 you :.K>Utl'.cm ex~tq 0: a 

· bonie•a l."lltcr.t,"',. don't you roolieo tha~ w.:it 1GU 13-.-ia ~is tD.T out. 

of lir..c? Dco•t you l:a.."'U t.ut 01.r eys~ mu tho ~llB baa- ao 1¥1?11 

... ~ ... 1C' ........ 

kf.v? :-..~,. dontt 1'00 'f/Olt'17 mw- ii!O%'C about. :1.t. You •~r.d to ~ -<11m 

bu01'~~ and mtll •tel"d to 0'\11."B•" We Utn"O 'VUl:'J' ?-~w "tb.M ., rcm:l 

. t.'16.t one. 1Uo 'lb..."nfMd ~ :brlGod a ~ t...idn CQl tlmt ~ b6om.U?o it . 1IDB posaiblo to do qui.to a ~ ot th1ncs to "GO\P 1JP" tho sr.J~ :uy 

o:.lfl o.t mich W01.lld hr-n.io oQCU!:d.ed uu far montr..o to &O"~ bcoic irfvo a Btote 

of~tq .. 

I r~ nBad to give )"DU a dot"...n1t10H ol co~"1ica.t.iQDS ~~" 

I -

~ cccm??• a.O we call it tor a110rt. 140 ~Jt llajw l30rdeion hao al..~ . ,,,-

do&J.t. vith it, oo I tri'.l ~ oito ito t.'u'eo tm.i.."l objeO"~wo. l PirotJ ./,\ 

to prc'Y"ldo m:tbentJ.c 1..~~tion t¢!P poll.CV ~, to Rppr1oo t...'um ot 

. 

~ . ' 

t!lo r3alitieo of Uio ~"'lterr.atior!!ll sltlla'"~.,,, of t..w 'itl.1' ~ ~tiGG 

mi vult'ilr®ilit1eo o:£ fo.....oai&i countZ'icOt and O~ t.'lq intWt'-v!..,l').'"1J ~ ~1003 

c:ountr-'....cu .. :-lti.1 l"'t1t.-poc't to \'Jm.90 Soe<A'\.;).lff\to oll"Ji!.ate tho elo::c~u f\t 

&"~:Jill ~en ncii ~ ~rim 17,t Matt.:.er 00\:Dt.7• 'lr.i.t.""d},; to i»-•ov!rlo 

UiliQuo in£or-..atir;>n CDee..,tial to 'UJO smcatDM p..wo::-ocution1 en:! ...n .. tel. 

~ 1. __ to_e._ oh~~nins o!~ thO pm•lcd o! ho:>tili ti.ca. ____ J 

1fl:r.r~ ti:a ~.>=xi oZ@::_!!J""2,. ~11eai iG ~.s.::.:1 '\.":xm ~e ooier~ CC 

ct':,~r~, !us:: a lar~ 2.lll .... "TJ.•y 3.nteroattnc hisf,!)?7 \l\lich is irt-:r'wrie:i'!l;iT 

~~- ~--" ~~ wf-.M."J~ ~'"1 ~'f:j ~ A4 .. ~?-,.~"\ .(>:t_.,.•.J. • 

\>o'lZll Q \d.th ~~o lnstar;r ni'" Cl.-y~tc'°'"'"~!21.h:,,._ Zlll tw~ "'-""D bt.'"t Of?O:::!~ ~r,:~a 

- -~sEGRi.i - -~ 

.--~ . -, ... .. .. -... ----. .... - ...... -.,. .. ............. -.. . , . 
I 

~ .... ~ . . -, :.' ~-:A56916 ' .... ::i 

Um ~za,,7 in ~- ear-1;1 d..va "'~ auci"i na to prccl\!da uv krD:.rJ.na verr ~ 

abwi.lt 1'il1~ 'Lhe-;f UG!'O c:loi?:ias M:l V1..cs vorsa.J ~-~-oo~-oi-~. ~ I 

F ..... ...t: .a.. ~~.e."' ot:, ~F".,. ... A .... f'~~ ~ 

will 8'1-~A. illi~~at.1'7'..a ol' I\ cr--nt.teW;r.Aa,. co:~ of 'tit-.ich .torn pa-rt o! 'IV 

o-m e:i:perlO?"..co. ~!odr;BtU' ~'Ocl.r.! dic6'~~ t:lOir CT.iisuion,, hit bocauso ~ 

th~ possible inte..~t. I ,till ~ tii:n and tr'...ll hero inl nmr rml:e a 

gen:n.•al D.:>ol.oir fo~ t11~ USO o: tho portJO:r.al Prono".::lt 

now l'l.'l1' "t."O !111?a t.'lo tirst Dl..U~,, pl~. crJ'Jito• .....ra.'1°'.Y lni cwtu.3'.cyiD.a bO bacl: to tho dm'm. o.C t.io inw:Ition of wri.ti~,;, and hera I 

1 chcr.r sn ir.stm"ico o: ci}i1r:-.. in t.:oo llibla. In Jal~'i 2S';26 oocm-o t;.w J.....- I 

, . 

. ~ ·--"'--..:.. 

: ~.-~·r=~ .. .--.... . -

' . 

~ ·-- - - ' 

. ............. 

...... . ' 
. . ' ... "" 

. ... .. ·'f.,:j REfrnm:A56916 

'\ 

I 

\ 

\ 

. - :---~.;.-- _... 

,. ~= n.,~'ld thG 1::1..~ or ~~~1 e.~ dr1:!1: a...""ti?t' tb~11 '~" m 

· JO$Ceh !11141.: nucw :b &i~1".~ tnkonF Woll.a t~ a:Jtr,/1 m.v ~"4 

that ~lm &~~1'' ~ a. qro~. ~ U!S m auc?I pl.Qoa,. 

Eu.ft tben salabor..tr dioCCViJt'Cd t.'la~ il 10tl T:ri.to tho 't-"Ul~ lsttcm ... "--··· . ¢ 'f:le He'b'rctt a~t. L'l mo rGJa., ~ 02n ol.tmm,. likD ~;7oQ ~ -

OCJ'v. up a oUbctit.u~m ~t:..r.~lt ~b"J ,-oi: cmi t'Opl.Gco tho lcttc:t'tJ tv 

t.'lOao sta."'lttl.qJ ~OGito t..11.:o. ~ ~,. nQt.:l!J,,R is 1"0!>1"0Ccdia3 tv 

. tho Bible., om EJ!ebt V.JJ7J that Dauiol,., \tho una tite fh~"t !X\"fdloanalyot,. 

· · r.ns nlso tho first m-~rtzt. ! oay ~&oar~t.,. bcooute ~-on ' . 

~ hai.1 ho 5.ntos-~ IJe'OO.diadromm .Js di~.. In the 31.b'!.o's 

CiG'i l'f.U'tlo.t :Tlfebi.d~ ~ ct.-ea::o, 'dlsrcult.h h1e epi.rit .. 

. t..~".>l..?.11 :::1d also? ~'!.to trom b:1:t•" JM. 'Wt!Sl ho '&Oto t;> be ji~t 

caMt•t c:-.:etJ to rct¥x~· tii~ cna t1arl"'.in:: bo ca'U.od tar ~a ml1.c1r...no, 

as-t~to, m:d dia'ldoa.11 flOrotl:S a."d ~cd ttw:J fD .intali, ... 'lt. tho. drot'.a 

1' 

he•d had '-\::rllla ~ ~ gi""J a.cl~ J.db\1 ~':hat m:s- fl""'° di."G:a?ft cnrJ ho 

scl.rl• m:;:'ttll# I dontt zud'.d' it# 'b\.-t it.ts- pa..~ ot :ro~ 3ob to t.L..i t:mt 

01.~ an:l t.."len to in"~,i>l'Qt :1-t.1

: ~,,nt. u:::.s c. pro'tt"J :t~"'f ~~" ond 

t.hey !';!:\. i.•Jd ~ r.D.:"1 C"'...cd, 1T.".lc.; !=:~ ~;cbudu:d:,,:r~ no ar1.. ?!ino?J :tr.cl 

a r...r.:r:q llt'ldt o£ cbO!,>pi.~ yot1r ha.J;;l off 1..~ ~'lcoo <lz\Y8 ii" jal\ .tailed; eo 

in this cmJe 1tr co::ca a:J 120 ~-"IG to l&--n tJ~t r.i:J~~ ~ 

t.?19 ~J alc;!lg t.o Cut..~· a t.:10 wise ~~ ~ HQ~.:'l.c-Il1 ia:1~4f: ~Jsl. 

Uo::J.~ \:'am tha :-:i.JJG'o G"~ C!l.19 to eat n:.mS.ol,, I::::liol n.:J:::xl ~.at Im ba 

t1~e.. C:U':t 

, CS.vr=1 a. bit of ~ ~m, b;;' sc.-r...a h~>oawa - tho l"OCO:.'<l """r)J;/ :liJ.ill 

6 

.·.p.. . ... , .. fil',, ., I J 

. , 

. ' 
·~ ' I 

-: 

.. 

I 

-, ; I 

1~~ £l ccn1 ~~, v.ar.a atvl..ryg a .rec.st> r&Li dlril\1 t!::.o 

_ ~ ar tao i"~ the finccro of o FJtals htm ~~ en ~o u:iU 

· · M~inrl the canDDatiek a"ltl 1it."Oto a ~"'l'at ~J noh."'laBsm.• 'il"'QS 

. """'--'-'• .... .,._ . ': YC!!/I mueb tlpEJOt a.:t 031!.ed tor ld..s ccotti~-ru~ 02',r..Jd.son oo:."COrt4'iiJ ·;r-..-- -

s . ',~---ex! ~o on• but tliqr ()t)ul.c.\."1tt recd tho J:e.!JDaf:."O • OA~i¥ ' 

, ' 

.· . :ln .erxl :JUCoaai:io..1 not ora~ i.."l toac.liDa tzw u-ltinc en ~~ wll.1 n1~1-

t10la.r to.7wl. ~1.b..."Oin.. but also tha D'JGillln& ot tl..o 'l1Cl'd3· 'f!1$ 

~..srpi-tdon rma 1'1bd' .- Goi hnth: mb~ ti~ l:L~ mr.1 ~siod . 

i t.r "'.i'Gi"..el" • thou ll?'b l101G1..ed in t,;':o 'bala.w:cao n.'"'kl £01.D.l u:k·1ti.rc. 

u~\Or.'li.-,,.1i m .. rather *Parco.t• (a~:Qt'ert"~ tlle d!£19 mo d!d "a.be br.::dt-lti.Yl,.; on tho ~ Ja'd A ~~ 01• ~ o'bont 01)"!)~.r, beoouoo - I 

be tmed "~"lll?o f') • 'Z:W i=L'1Gfloa Jtml:I. 'ba cl1v.Ldod m~ c;9."Wn to t.ba 

' . 

'i'tlo .ncst 18 an s.J.luat?':it.lon or tbo a"J:ll'Uest. d.l>i10s- dsvlco ht.sto.17 

~ ~, a. ~-C'S 1rnic!11fe& cal"lecl c $f-tl~,,1 uset.\ 1:rf' tl-s ~ 

Ict:a~~ ~ Gr--~:a. i!l03' ~!&l n 't.~!l ail:l...~ ot ~.Le 

cll:am:;u~,. c..""0'.31 tt-~~ ~ey '~"Ji'>04 ~1rt'1l;r a. r4.cce ot po..~J 

1be;.r thm ill"OtO tho ~ :LC!90SO 'Cha o:ic,"OS 0: the po:i.t"t'!!:.WAlt.t uo:RY~! 

it.-1 an:l so:it it to its drot.ir'.nt.ion,, \i?Ol'O tha 1-accl~cnl; 'GOU'.!.rl d.D'J U1 

pa..'""Cn::m&- m.~rJ an ~-t.ic~~O\lOrl qrllnd.ar, ~ thus lri~ 

7 . 

I:"'" -
4,JD 

..... r':t .-... -.. ... 

.. ..... "' ... ' 

piat'll'O• ADd., l:t' the m,r,. t.~e bltan V,'liob tbo Et...-opcco .e.old r.IRm..'la.t 

at1lJ. CP..:Tico .cs O;llJ of the 1.~"'I' ... "l ct his ~ of ~.oa <lm'iwa fr-,'J;;\ 

thiG \'Of.7 i."'l3~ .. 

~,, o! c:ouroo,, :.S mll k:na.m 1n h.btor;r to hlW8 1JDOd ci~ 

•.. ~ - o. v~y ul."Pl6 t!etl!o:l,. obviousl:f,. bec.lt:00 all hG ~ lt"'aS to 

r.oplDoo ei'..ch ~ bj"' t.'le Q'?O °U'Jlt ~"tm ro-'3ri11 .f\"Oil it 1n tbe d.]i1l\1Jot. 

G1~ ma om or tho 5.&-mmtrr.1 at ~t :ls no;r called oho..'"iiUm. f.le 

_ = - bsd a ola'99 b:t tho IU!i.O ot T.l:'o ~o vroto ~ Cic9r0 b..'\s' :L"0001'da er-.d so 

• qu1 in Gllart..'lmld or Z..L~~ notes., :l.'1 tbcq a?'C c:-.JJ.sd. ,.. ' 

• _ • • e1-..... ~~\t.\',()o~~- Cc1.,,.. 4-e.. .h~ ll!fl.A J.o te~- ctci-~ 'D t\"\lt. 

, 

~ 

~ . ~e ~"'Q at modem ~~.,..P'\,v--at-o""'to-s.J!O" fctmd.·"'1lr-V'c=i(..'91 n • 

tlW~ "(..,"i('"" \.1°''\. ~ .... "':.°;~~ .... ~ ..... tf..::. ~ .. 1~,1~ '"to.-o}-y.~4U4.u~&l ~~h1s_-\ \.. , ·W,r.. t~~tM ~ in tim POlXll. st,.,.tos... e.llO'Ut 1400. I shoi'l i~:t &'k nlliJ.cllot. er -c:-~a-'u. bm: 1 -..Locl -·..J... a.t-.. n.-11. • 

., - .,, ~ ~., 

'dlicb 1o 'in4~ul.ng ~ bae.."\1130 it aha.JS tl!llt. in UlOse co:il;;/ dl.\)iJ 

~ thoy ~ ~ 4 :rOCl'J'._?lit.1.on ot the basic woal...i~'lflS of 'It.lat w ooll 

11111~ ~ r!XX'.oa1ph.'lbot1c a~tut.i.on~ Solut.tcm of tldn tv"",&lO of' oi~~. 

Ila ;you au kncr.,, h acca:;,:U.."l?:sod b-.t \\:31."'G data bG.300 \i)al ~· 

I don•t. hew to go into th.'lt bocausa all of~ at sa:m ti."'IC ~ 0~1t.t19• 

!'k.~ read 11~ rAW '!lugJ;u and 'Utkt~r,.3,'"ld. that sDA'"'1i a: &--cl7Jitl• ·nut. 

tl11s ttlido s!1cmJ ti.?.e.t. 1;13 c&"l;t !.t.a,1.an e';W~!il."a :5..~~ o . r.ctt:o:l ot ~ur-~ng '!ha ncii:-.zl. ~nciec, bJ !:a"-5.air; t!le h~-!rcq":::eiq 

tllo ~lkat tl'-~ t.~~ ~10 ~ld !>QC.,~ O.'l ta~o 3Ubjt."Ct or cr:,;ritc_-,,~~?~) 

ol." for t.":at mt~,, ~'Pt.a.~~ i3 ",,hn~ r.11cn ~..s fCTltte:i in ~7l; by 

a. lki.:~ol!.t.u..'l,; i~ UJ..~ ~ rJ.uco si."»?"'..Jt~.. iio .soto ~' t;1:> p:-a-i.,2.ea e.na. ~ t~ .. ~.1-.!":.;1..; ... 

netr..ods ~! u.>l·vi.~ Gi!l!\\.l.i.~- 5:b\_:ilc ei,..'i ... ~v r.:o t.!o1.~J tnr1i hs df;:sm"'l.l.es li·m .. :?.,.~'l 

a. Vf!Jl'J ~11 a:.l:i c~ fc.n~ MO ~"'St baolc Ol" ~"'o- ~t."!,.c;-c en 

SEGRE.! 

.. ,_ .. __ _ ;:.1 I ,,,. 
I 

. .. ... . ~ 

{.) RE_J;: 0 J;H: : A5 6 916 

!?'-'~!'=-!~ 

.. .,. • .-:j 

:J 

C\"JPtOe:'1!'~ :Lu that 11;- o. aa--~ e.bl»f, DCIJd Mthettluo, mo 'Ut'Oto hiu 

~ v:n'l: 1.'ll lS,31. i!o plnrald to ~t.o !'our i..U!.~'S, but ho qtrit, 

w1til tl-..a t.;h"tl CBl ~3CCJQ t-.o(!uipoeG3!\ Ti!V"..O Lib ~ ~ rlOde sucll 

fc..~.nattc clc.\.':1B that ho ~ ~ m. t;i bci.9lg in ~"UG 'Ll!t..'1 t.be . m:. ,. 6. .. \ "' I • 

..,,.., .. -·· ,. 

· · t-oril. ~«.r 'ix..~»d l".J.a boo1%11 ao a mif,,a.• of fmJt. 'l-'~ ~ l... ·t'~ -~ {.. · tt~1 ... t- o.: .AQ..:L .. wkl:\r ~c-... i.~ ~, .. J;"~ ~""~~~~ or-1 ~~ ~ "fC:sa ~~~ ~~ ~-·!{"'''':~ 

a . we nre Coir"-' to. ;J~ a wtrJU Dl'll to cos0vc:;:cplco ~ ~ ~ ~~e"l.-.:t · . - . p,o-t~,..~ .-:-.:o.., \. 

bisto17.. fltdo tl.1.idG a:au a Oi:ilm- A"l!i~bot e."'¥1 Ulo'li~ usacl b/ ?my:t ot ~~~tttt. ...... ~· ~ D t :;)t 

~ .. !f. QuoGn of sco~ in 'tlm pc!1'1rl.125l~s~ w ~~ 1'-m-c i!tm. a.'l 7.."H-

. Italian ~~~~~iv whooo ~ tma Porba arA -,tio ~~ a txiotc, 

publ,4 &1\ed in 15631 1n 'fllio:I he U\mmci cm.wtA1.n typoD of alphobo"-"8 tilat 

ha'"..ro ca:n c1a.m in l'W:"'..n:;trJ aal cro l:ncxm now M Po:-ta•a IJ.pl~-e. ?..oro•a 

(., an ~ ot 'tlo ?or?.G 'l'Cb..1o1 s.~~ om ~'T..?t~ tdtb l:G,Y lot~ 

A or il1 CllO'U=9 oli:il.Gbst 1Tit..~ JmaJ lettmu c ~ n. m¥1 so ~ :t don•t 

Wl:lt to eo 1r.to l'£l.&O"~ haa tilOfr.l Jr.et ~tfrs are uood, ln.."'t S.t 1a 

~fia.lcat to fm1' t.~t e·ian to tidn daJ ~?"'~.S ~ t!:o ~"->. I 

o.l!:iUJbcta 8Z'O oco.10!?~ enoocrntcMd. Ii~~, Pa!""'..a ~ Ql:tLto 

a. tQJJJ:;J• ~ez."C a.~ loto ot peoplo n."'1c 1--e..~"' to 1"'-.ia 1~ \,"\a"t Jia·ie nen:r 

rcatl itac I took tJ:a tl,"11(.n.~.e to t-... "n"'l 1t ta~"'1:Jlated to see 3mt 'EJbut ho 

L"!Cidcn~1 eloo ho r...s ~10 1.'l'Jeut'-1~ 0: tt-.nt uo la'..cu Oi'.:S ~"'!3 ce:.m"'3 

o~.:..~a. t.~ pro~~tor of ou:i oo.lom ~· I i;tS.."ll~ al.co ho ~ ono · I ...... 

or the ocrlia3t oz CL"Jl~"n" .. '1..\,vsts cblo to c~vc o s.78t&li.J of l:;e:,"Od s~­

tutlon• t."'la'tt io, l!:!te.."""O tl?.e W:::r is c-..!lai~~ C)OJ'ei&tont."IQ c9 tr..e et-eooeo 

·~~-f P.»Ff ...... ,~ .... l _ - - 9 .. .... ... ·- "='. 
.. . 

.. --==-- .-....... ,,. 

\..) ·REF~ I.lf-f~i916 ... ·~ 

~ • l otrz:D"ue pc-&I*~ or Qan Rlimb&th's t!:la• ~ tt12 ~tir.g '111U1 the 

tr~"\ ~\w ~ 3p:dn. It. ~l Po.l?ttlto alpha.'bat3. 

Toe na:3 ~ ~ ah.Oiil 1e A p!!.ctu:c o! mat. Cl'!'Ptc(;r~ ~ 

~ ' 5' . c.~ ~'IG ,,..~ ~ o.?." v~ TabloJ a oet of t1tm~ 

' ' ' 

. 1et~"S a~ t.'mi ·t-op c! tlic Gq\ll!..~ awl tl'ie b.V-lot.toru c:.t- 't..'le side. ?.11!1 

: r.ietilOd o~ us.ll'2g- the. ~ble is to ~"O 1>pan a koy word, midl ca'U!IGS t?le 

.. · ; ; c:a,ui\-almte ot the pld.wptn'JCt letto:-a to cha."1 accordir.g to t.'lo tt:.ilnCl' . . ' . "' 

: in d~1 . the kf.tt c..~a.. Hall,. Vib~~ also hO!J an :l.nteroot to m > 

-~- ~e t!l.tn0t~ he is ~~~:I with havi'na invontcd t.'V.lt DC!~.t l • 

· bo raalJ.y d.~"ltt ~1d, matts .r:"JW01 nmna aai.d m did. Ht'!rO•o a ¢.ct~ 

I ' 

~ ~ l.. -c,£ it aa 1t tp})f}SrG in hia Ot."'l1 boo:.. It 600S coJ'iDidsmbly bayorr1 u10t . ' 

1 

: • the wJ.iJJm7 'l'O~~ OlV' e.'bo\.t"t his toble1 ~.it I wn•t &<> 1.~to tboso 

di..~ bcc-auso fhe.l''N too:m1.Ct1l and peihi1'1'J0 ot no creat ~rtcn"Oot 

to~t~ ..... 

Tho :lOXf. cr;.tpto~ti~ I vt...s.'1 to :¥:nt.i.on is e. Ptencti ... 'Jal'l,, i.-..r=icoio 

· Vieta1 mi o:Jil:L"Wllt m:Uiomatid.an1 fO'nler c: ~1 e.1.cobm. In lSC9 t1e 

bo~ C'AT.:.noBl<r ot Pn:ali...~ nt ~.zm nn.d th4i1 Priv.1 COlJlmcl4•. ~ilo 

1n ~~t job ho :30:'."31 B !:i•a!l'im alrtaav e:.,-st.eo ua!.nc a:;n~ ttwn Stx> 

c~!.l..-c.c"u&rG 1 ~o t.~t. l'!J.1. ti:.a ~~1151 _~ o,o.tcheo £3-llL'J{; inw ~"1cl\ na."'!dG .. , ........... .,,. .-- .......... c .. .,.,. ~ ........... •4-

\1trl4'0 Cl3U3 ~.!. . l~lllip 11 cf 'S,?aln uea ao o.>::riimcd or t.~~ c..~"'r,,~ ct 

·. bis ci!lher t.'lat 'U1\0D bl rCP.:r.d the :n..,...r...m \iOra e~ or t..~ <=mite.rt.a o£ r.is 

~ ,• 10 -

- .. :"!I, .. 

' 
. . 

•. 

... 

~ .l ~,,~a=:A56916 

"_ ... , . ... 

' ..J ' ...... ,., ..... '!.. 

-; , ; ti.to a.'l.;ba'botoSJ and a fll.1dS:15 ~,. mids "CG'.ild be ct'.i.f-'.,od up a."'1 da:.n. 

am ~ :or c.~r;L'l: °HLG kr.f t er .nu a ~ of ~ t:.."10 kv/.. HorG 

io a..9l04whu:,. ccl.lod tb-l •·?;co--...q.P::e a!.~.u er "~kl~ ~or"J 

'.('j- ,,,.....,. .......... .. 

tmetl~ one.s t.."19 coorct\.J'lz~ aJ.IQ usor1 to :-...~t the lo~~. 'lli:.t, . 

~ act~ \l:lOCl 1..'1 ~DD I•a ti:t.lj lll!:i~ m m:i:micr..:.t!nc mth 

~ a2d ?:J.a..."Xie:.~41' 

. .. 
., 

. .. 

' 

. 

cil.lq:d 11Da:JOt.tc_,) a.txl t...Jum OJ:4e'.3k. All t.~ texto wz:J!'O CSG"~ to ~ ibO 

83!13 thins~ of couroe. It. nae t.y acr.ino o.t this tl'i-~"'Uel ~p~on 

thnt tb.u ~ h:l~c rltir.g was ~ e.olvod1 a ten~ 't.!1:t.= 

~ tl>B -.."'1. eolut.1cm to a ~~~.,.,ihe mjar 

port ot \iflie.~ tltl8 lil"JL-u\st.ic: 111 charaofDr,, frA.• 'f.t\G ~'"Pto-~ p.3it.wr~ ~ 

reln~"in\v ~tple. In tbe h:wi~~:t tha.ta ~ t.'lil\-:s fb3t uo ~ 

cartcrim"lea1 thDt is, cY.ractars oncloood :1n n reo~ "J.:"U"'l:!Xl ~ a 

~ li110. Hore ON ao:-.» <eal9lr..s. ~ 031 b-:JS on an obel 4sk1 n.-U 

fa/! °UHit ass".J:~tial l'~ tt.-o J"Uyitltian hm:'a or U;o ct>.or~ters at c p...~~ 

&t-:l."lCO to ~- trio 'b10 .,\•o ot Clo~~~. B:I tr.ld.'lG t3e .,TW'"7'.:a --

t;l!s -CS1""A~ ifr.0 ~...t'-a$ it t:.i-nio out t.'m.t b'.f t.Jld.t'.£: t:.10 ohe..... olf!'wG..--a 

' 

.. ~ ..... :... ... _ ~-·" ,,. -;-.... ~i"'\ .1.·..l--;- -- - ~~ -.,..; -~ -.,. .. -.;;--- .. .... "',,..., __ ,~.,...._..._..__.___......,,. 

- ,., .. \ w,_-....,. ,. _ _..,. -

SECRET 

.. -- .... 

---- _. - ~ •• - • - "<". • 
-\-~,, .. ..._o:~I -., ,,. -

' -.. ,,. ,, _,_.. . " . • ...J . RE:Eif~~"1A5 6 916 

ablo to i0att"lblb'1 ner.EfJ' oti~ t?1an Clccpat..."'e.J sum GS P'tdl.G:V• ~I 

, a.."Xl e.> c:ltt iniat•s tho '~ 1n 'Vt'.icll o s"tm-t or :!.ni.tial bre..i.t mus made witb 

rospect to t.'lo P.cuot".a. ~"D# am ~ ~ice 12l3lCO n..,....,.,~ road. 

It was~/ tcr-tunat.e that t.'ao Gar:q s~.lkmts ot !"J§J>toloa;r didn't lcxst 

fl'..ati the roptil.cla cl.BO mQd Cl')'Pto~ I SGQO o! tha11" wrltibGD £t'O not 

or/q. D~ hicro{"'~~n bt..'\ t.hqr elrJo had ffCI"~ hia:o- · • 

· ~·· I H~. ~est ~tanoe1 1s an ~lo Gf subratituti.on. t.ihat 

c.hm.•M'te:' in plaeo ot tt".18 om :s>ana "to spe.."1!~" You soe. tlio ~ 

po1ntir,c to tho mouth, and 00 ~ , I 

~ - .. ~~~ ~ ~od er~ Cl~ wa or tho !te-s;.tt · ,46.uJ"' ~ ~ "i ~j ~81',kN .... ~ae. ~ · ~'$ell the Sta.tea,." in u .. s. h1atory1\ nore n picture o! a ciJiie~ &n.~co 

usod °b'/ tile con...r'edorate Art:q, :oa;>turad at V1-Cl:c;b~~, o::e of OU1' Unse\Q 

~. 'ib.o dmlco 1c a cvlJa:tm.' c018Z'ed td.tb. a sheet of paper bom.'1~ . t«.a. . ' al'!)habe"'ue1 the cl;Ccbeta ot ~ V'JJ;JDn table,, in other wur&J1 a p~ 

that :rou cou:J .. d slidt!'J1 o..'Xl a tJiwb l:::ab l:!th 1:hidl 1C'U could t1!!'n tbc .. oLJI 

~°""~ ~h.£ }.o ).......l'W"' ~ ,.,r_ rr~ J~ ~ ..ft°~ Lt4-:iA. wJ'l. Ty...J 

• ., .. _~_ -~~- ._ ... '" 1tt'l";P .. ~- ~Ea-.... ci.-.:l. ,lz!, ...... u:l): Cof\f'\,.~ "'' '&'r"o"'" IA.~ te~ C:.a..u.A-...- nc~~"JG w u:&O --J .M;1M~-r;4"- .... ~°"'~""- tO"'fl!" laE'Tr;"c,.,S"1"'ioN -tQ;.ci~...-.\. • ,o~ \.\·.i=z.,..~~ ~ - ~ ~' L- Ce-""""""j,.. 

~ore :\s om person :r.: ~ ovozr-in-seW.aa tn tbe 'Clv'l....1 r.er perJ.fJd. 

1 

F.df:3r Allan Poo1 in lBl.12 ar ti1crcabol.'lte• ldndlcd an i.'ltoroct ill CJ17Pt'.oC?"3lll1Y 1:u his J:1?:Ja..:s a~ ct "?.i9 Gold a~ " and 1'J i:ruo artJ.cles cm 

c....,,>tozr¢.F3 1n m.r~ l?..9!:! joi..:in.~ of t.'lo ~~· ro-r "::'.o c~ ~.Jt. \IJ~ '\""Mo.. ~ -"'\~ ~0- w.. ~ (). s. °'""' ~·r.;t-,,.~j""'« .. '-J7 .. Q. v 

Jtcra 1u a picture ~ o ~oaao1 cuthcntio 1-Jitticmt qucsUcn.- ~io!l. 

tJoO sent l:u ?J.'Ccl.dm\ Li."1COJ.n to Ccn. Burnside. It' c. \"m"'Y s.!q.>le. !~ 

rcr.da t.'lia 'Vi\Yi oZ Cuut"Se1 a..'Xl r:mJ:eo no ixn;oJ but if" ;you rca<! it. tee!:--

~ 1t t.UlkC3 emallent Sar.981 "If I ohould be in e. bent o!l Aquia. 

cro~c at Ja-~ ~. tlet.~ .,..roni.?le, callld ;rem m.t.h01?t iiiconvenlcnao 

---· . 
•. I. "' 

' 

.. thtlt is.ta mtrlx dth in-'11cations ot route to oo tollJmcd in 1nacri?b4 

a."'11 trnl2301"1b:!J"JC tha ~ or tho c:.ti0Da£C4 flerollf hcv 10".l ~te t1io . 

DD&s* in• t.'18 f'int vcrd.1 eneond,,. U!i ... ""l'l,, f'oux-th,. rut..'l.1 ~ mx.\ oo 

forth; ~um 70U tolr.a tbe:i ~ut &CCol;'di.."ft.l to another rc.uto! ~ hol'e the 

' 

tid.:ig is coct>licQtcd lv' the 1:00 ot ai-bitrra!'Y' equivalent.a £er t;'lo nmzs 

ot iq>O?t.ant peq>lc. "ITeaidenb of tb.o u.s.n is ~11" ·~ 

or "Asin." It h3d two orr.:1.va.1on1:$,, you cce. llm'O a..-o sea> ot t.be 1".a.:ES 

,oE tall1DUfJ or ttoll-kr:.QWD of:l'J.ccra of thnt p~ioda I bnw Yd.t;i mo tod~J' 

thft ccq>lot.G- oct at ci!]he boo..1QJ 1:Ced by tho !'dda.rnl ~ ~...f'~ tiJ.."lt 

pericd,, ar.d afl'wer r:q tclk tlwao at )"0"'1 \'bo. w!sb riJfJ¥ co= up. md oxr:.:im 

t:'tmi1f torsether w.\.th c~uain othol9 oo:lbits. '!ho next ulldo is a picture 

ore DC3Cat;0 sent to Oenerul Or;mt in one ct tho::Je ro'J.te clpiors. I 

shall not tel«> -tim'J to 1tee.d 1t. 

~ Sa O?l ~J.o of a t".t.» of secret. wri.tinu oqJlcr.fl.td. by t..'-lo 

out i'rm G coda book. Iou r~~~ t!".at 1n t:lO Siogo of Pm..,1,s tho 

~ Wl"G c~le~ ~..rt. ott~ oo thdi ~s b..".\d to be De'lt O\."t. lU 

p.1e£O.~. ~10 ::a.-iaaso 'lm."I pt1cr....o~~~nd dam, rul'l - this,, I bclil'JVB,, ~ 

t.'18 fl.rat e"..d e.:lrliest C'C%.~ of ai.cro m"itl.ns U!rod !er ::rllitaly P'J..?esco -

t."'la ms::tf:b~ tn'.S;1- aa I oai.<141 IJ!lot.o(;ra:*°..cd domi a..'l:t aent out. b:,r coo.r.s or 

cm-r1ox- ~rYQOlle This is a copy of om o'L tho cz:r~on. 

~.£.- • , J.!• .r~-.- ---.... ... .... ~-. 

-;:.::.-

. -· 

.. -'t-....... ~·­... • 

. . 
I' 

. . - '\ 

-~::)REE ~E~6916 ' - J , - J •. • • • I 

Ar"~ tho 01.v1-l riaz.1 a-e wr:w ~ t.ia 81N.tes, tho 1:DD ot crn>to-

&raPi"-1' 1.ti tbited. s-~tea z:tili '!'.l::r'"J' ct!aS.ro 1Htt. into a doolir.a tor a lCJ!IC: 

· pc:n'1°'1 o.! !J;JO.OO., ~.nrl ua.? b:ol~ on.1u brle...~ bg tho Span13h~ , 

:( ttar. Jn !l80; t.1\o ~ Da~::cmnta pu'.:>.1."mwd a oc:rlo colle'J 11cm: ~-.. :.. --" ~~-;;f~~ tT.l a mn1l. ~ cado~ '~';.)Oi ~ 

= nord !'tn' wtZd. I tt.c.ve a CO'J'J oZ t.hat U'lth r.ia end :!t 1QU tr'..ah to ma...-C..r.e. 

~ it 1011'11 ~ fN~ ,:ldaa Qf hct? naive T10 'SJ1'0 1n thooo daya 1· ?n the 

Spm110A'1-~lc.i.'1 V:i!I' ti~. uqs ~ l1ttJ.o uoe QD!Js Qt 8otn1 cr-Jl>tio-

~,,-,. for '» uoad t.m.t ccdo, ilM.ch ~..a:l m ~ 'ttla.~J b-..it then f 11 \11) ~ ~ thc:11'8 - Ill> mxi. tlW!G 11111:radl.o1n thcco dqf:i,_ a!.tlwr .. 

§!;~In 1599 too O.W:tf S1:.:;n •• 'U 0!£4~ u:idc..'"'f,Qok tho P&.~t1ai1 of a suitable 

~. J l caeo. E>:oncq; \ms Q~.sflf?.d - tlte C!liof S"'-t'?!El Cif'!icm." J?Cl"!lOl~"f!:Jl d!d. - J ~ / a,.-..o) •• w- 1 +:;fi a.U t.~e t:."Ul.~.- li1'"19C2 tl"A> "Ci~_. of til\C lia:- ~· ~ publi:im ~";""'"( tj A bk._ 

J..-'1_ ~ ilb.V' tho Adjutr«u cm_.:a.. In 1906 a l"9'U"'.a.sion ot t..'mt~WEUJ publiohGd1 aDd 

;I ~ ~--r? I 

i ~ ~ ti~~ in ~ a ~lateq miJ codo, ttio ~ ~:iar~~~-~F-:.ie.~oj was 

, ' 

A j f--~· -~ ball- u °" -· lt)at coclB = prl.ntod ~ a ~""'""C14\ ~ ) ~ j A hou..'='O in Clmolonci a, A-V .~~.c.J, -¥.L:Jt V.. "-~-'t" ~ ~~~ ~ ~1...t o tt~ ·) "1it 3 &~ ~ t~ Stll'r:" .... !l, D ~~ ;.4l l4.1.A. wt"~ ~~~ b"""""' t..:... .w.~~~.a>1 ''t i1. o-(11.f("' .. 

~ , -< ~ j ~ ~~..aa-tQ-t.l"~M4k4.-~ liit.'1 ~~-a'P disCJWl .. ! cf ~ ;IJJ.,.ifJ 

b • ' ., ~ _.,.,,,. - l.l.~J.,.. ,.-

3 T~~j!_tbo ~Al.led i'?oric1an \1XVl.l0 r Ll:D."Ctta11a p~'DC~c:ll doc.o.&°13t.i.'C°tAO?l a: A,1,.~c:c_ 1 ... 

~ ~ ' 0 t . . \";.~ ftol.M" ~ ;; CJ 1 f ~ d.~Uit(; b/ Ti".!Z'olca~, o. nm c:'ll in &l!li tar'J ca:r.ru!licr.tti~ was uoho.ood .... • 

S l 1 i, -+':~.) 1t'r C"...l'•l""'...c;'~llAl:L.l t\i'~,cll..· ~ .. ~v(\{..f'~>;~~1. ~~~ 

~i.'l_, a."ld.,..,~t>a n~: ~in c-;ptolo-:30 ~o Zii~t 1Mo ~at uh~, 

or ra:liu1 as it soon c .. i::e to .to C'.llloo,. tlZllJ i., ::orld !;mo I 1 1".:t do\"oloz>-

- . - ~ . 
: . .... . 

. "" -

;/ . . .. 

---~-----~------------------~---

-. 

. 

cnllod i-t t.~ mWA ~"Js'lor bcc.:l"USe tll8 ciphrnP ~ concS.sted exclmii.w 

or tho."le lettero., All ol:phab&t 1n ~. n..~~.i c.ocor'1ir~ to soae Pi"O"" 

. ~ed plnn1 \'J'itt& tho ~~iir.to:t @mr.~s tho letters ot the ~ 

~ fiHm 1"eplo.ced Ju pD1ro ot ~~teal ~ ~aaplo, tb.O lottcl'- R' 

- is rqn.'03et\ted cy A01 and so t~h. ~on a llW2Cr".i.cDl b:v1 dev"el.qlo.i 

~ma key~ .. is 'Writ.ten er~ tr• ~·a~ Ate e;.xJ. 1;o t=t.h• end tho 

~ at-o t!l::n tn;.:on out in col.inns n~.nc to the ko;r O!'&.lcr.. i?:c.t 

qstG:r."3 S?s a 'brond m-11 thina in c.mtm.,. C?'JPi;ogrtJJh)" &.9id cat:eed no e!x1 

Qf !tead:Jdles ~ t&'io tll1cd czyptai.i~ until it TIUS ttt:scovm"'Od junt 

0,... • 

hta' J;:p solu-~n coo1d be nd'~. !iho solutAD:i 'l_1nS not a ~ Ov.J'. 

~ 

~--..~~ but d~l tpta ~ c..~coi ~ t.-~~ bDAwncl ao otton "~~)cs,~"'"'/J.., JI:~~ ~ ·-· t.~t TM co-Jld 1xmk en ~ OOO'..tn"i."'ll?0""'lat. 01:11\tlt' :vstm ~m 1!:3Cd "t:cr 

tho f'.el'QQD !'-Jeb ~ a.."d C,.,~"9lltll' ac>::~ GOOD rliuO="i".Jl"Ql.l ;t~'(; 

_"fl!; ........ ~ .... 

~~-:. (?'""rt.~-

'· 

- . ' . .. £:I .. -~-:. ... .:·•Kr--- -- ........... . 

.. .. - _. ..... -.. __. .. __ _... .. __ . _....,.... __ ..... ...,......... 

-':. . ... -· -- .. - __ , ::- -- .. .... .... ,,\... ....... - _ .. _-;.,. .. :.- ,,,_ - ..... -
> •• . ' 

' 

... . , 

' . •, •• , I RB-Ftsfilill-5 6 916 

. . . . ~~ . 

it yt)ll mda a c?asn bGGed Up0;1K the msbo1? ot MJ5f1JJ. msaaeea !..titm.~,, 

'd'f3 70\\ aou.ld diacova3.• aeriain thi;Jcs .n.bout thG tactd.ca1 o1tun.tion and, 

more ~Qrtant,,. l'DU could;t '~l th GDil9 ~ of 08S"r.U.'"ai"KX!,, ~ct v}lat. ,Jr o. ~""" /J;:.J.c- ~ '"~ .;'\........_. ..... I~ "'3 G'M.~..wf<R..ct. ~a.. cJ..a,.J- ~t ha:J!*l_: w~a .. .Q aatft midI wa uub1:V :i21 tr :u lltP ix~~ · 

,, ... I f..i'!O ~IJJFfN'l. ii'f~, illlo-,t ttf'lt.:l.G:enJ 1e tlU,) Aro\ Ult:ltratlOit"tlmt 

I k!llXJ ot in h2Bt..TJ' ¢ ono of t.1to b.iaiO :'J"'...noi:plcs ot ~"'ic ~~ 

. LE,.f'2~- ~) 

a.rd trattlo 1ntollisence• 11.. 1lMt and. slido gives a p~12r8 of' thO sorh 

'' W'!.. e...,U., • .A,:t~~ 

o: RCOl:l.Uliq~ TID iesmd1 U!hilJ.etin!JR"' that.• p'lt out. llben the ~. 

aessc.cos \10:'9 road. llcre 1s one m:. a set ct ~aaeoa, dated :lc>Vetiber 20, ~~,~ ~ ..... ~~~ ... l918J ot ooU!.'7Je t,no ~ t11.a cr...erl int. tld.o~ vet7/\ i!u;>ortaut"-ibrow> .. t4.on about the td.'t.~ ot ?.tac'!:unsen•p erqy !nto Ro~ ~are is 

tilQ Goroan tan and ~13l"e 1s tho wmml:ltiou,,. en '..ntei."OSt.inu am . . . · ' au:t.!mn'"...ie :aoacag.a. 

Fw taeticol. iaoir.1asoa tho a.~U.sb ~~cans 1n World \im' I :uoocl I I 

a cat.'lcd kn::mn Ila Uie Pll\Vfail" ~pher,- i."lvetr.si all0ccidl1 ~ !/JM 1',von 

' :::=-. 

?hvlair1 but be didn't in'ltJlt it - Sh• Charles :heatstone in~ it. 

nctd Cbze".lotq ~ d;\d• 1'ilG us+..hod ct ?lqfair enci}i'a~~ ia to . """ :t:::. CL.'G~"" a.~J.,. ~~ ~~ .. ha"Je a :1~ S:: S,/..i;l '&h.1.ch. j"OU St'\\"b in 1'!.t:a. 4 kc'J t~~ tr~ ~"lC vest 

ot tb.o \in"~ let~ o: the GJ!X"4'Jst. (I :llld J al'C tl"GAtc:l AS the oa.-.e 

lotta:t). If you want to mci!l.'ler "ntn the Gq""1.v::lent it; Dt!14~, by ~ncl.~ -- -t 

an.a ao on. f;_JtJ..~ !a an O:U.."i>le at ~~ a ~rtS 1a encip?:O.;aa.. I.11 tbo.."'l ,.. 

c:ktrst l9ll11 t.'-.nt was z-....ge...'"dod ~ p:.'O'Zit,:r hot vt°Uff 4 In ta.-:=i, m\ ot~C\tr 

_--.....~ 

of t'l~ ~~""ticsm .'rJ!':V (bt..-:::-1.ho ....___., ,. .• .'t~no Clio! 51~-:al O:tic~, !~tjOl'Gcnc.t"'~ 

l1 

I •• • • .,, ' 'i' C•H: _c:•.;:E;:Jz 

T 
·- ... :, "' 

' \ 

... _..,,,,,.,,....,..,.. ,,.., 

... ' 

i~ .. ~ REES~~6916 ~•am.ii 

---

~) m'Oto a l1ttlo ~ttisu,, puill.\!;lnl :L-i 2SlJ1, 1D tJhiob ho 

doalt td.th thio Plqfm.zt ~or SJ,'tlta:l. '1ho ti tJ.oi at h:1s mrk i:J 

za.·~pro69ntablo ltf ~tl.'U.:. 

~ 

... .f ~10 o~ lot;tora or figuroa. Hare is a 

:>aco ~ ~ co.:z:m-cl41 ~9C\'8~ ... ~ ca:;:pm\7,3 codo-

"'tx 12.e~·· • 

bode, uW.f'J1 t.'»y ot~ to ~ioi.t't OU."lt.o::Dm. Yon•ll naU.ce ttGt. eootl 

A 

flt thoae cede G\"Q~s d1:£'~ ~ avm.•y other code ~J? b;r at loast 

tao l~t.cii""S. we cnll t.'ult "ti'.e ~la\~ tlli"Zorm1tiol.n 1.ho r&."'.Gon 

to~ ht\Vii=g Guc.'l a dif.i.'oralt!ol 1e thllt. C1'l'Ol1rQ at"O r.-L"Dt..\rm 1nla in . t..~~.non, but ~:e llI-.el.1...~oQd of ~!::luc t'.'!'o ~"".G in tho Bw:xl t;i•oup 

CJ .. 4L'eCW. i~T, CtA.=& boo::s crt.l cock:o me corpileJ t.o b3 :r.;itod to 

~a,• BXJOi,.~ k.U1'Ja of bu::-J.."lOOS• !JlQy aro i;9r:m""uli:n:l,, liOO A 

--
. . "'• ... . . { "',) REF~69l6 -· 

. and 00 O!lJ 'ln.-t the:,r 'INJif el:;o be hitjtJa' q~&ed in c.'w=.rte.tor. ~ 

.JJald. Gl\UQ r.o:a c ~ opcc".A.tllico:l ecdo. You bmo t..'ltin a.-o ~'l 

pOO',?lG tihO bcl:JJ;,\'9 .firra~ 6n:i ~tl\r i..tJ the f~ of htk"\JJ.r..g b-/' 

SU6i:oot.i.on,~~~ ar.d ho~ io a ,!~~~~~0<m bcxik ~~ 

,. 

Jv 

tr!":Dt 

8 ~ 

ti.10 pin'J.l039 

~Otias of it ?a &.~ 0: oo~ce, l'1llll 

to 

:l.11 

be ~blo 

fhali 

to 

~ 

1-oo<d:~ 

~ 

,~~bxmh 1 , • 

• • • -~ ~ ... ~_ ........ ~ ... ~ 'l"t!-'-.r.~ .... ~ ....... 9-c~-·. 

· . frto c~ b-/ ~ am p:aootitiail.v m ::satt.Er Tt.101"0 JOU"~ .. 'lh~ "it ,#"OU (,.,, 

~~~()NJ.~~ •• 

• -;:~ 0?1. a ~..P am 'limit to cooault :,r01.:2• p::-.llef'cJ.tio.'10Z', :rutt CQ.'l solid h1a a 

· IDOS"'.Al,, em Wl lw:i •~t ~~a.....,. outter.b:e ~. ~.dt c~..irce., '~ ' ' "Jn 

·_: ~;fOU ~~.~-~~-ins fl'a:a-~·~ .. ~ :w 

\-· ~~ :L~ ~U&, em l'\'-m<b~a:i·you ~uld ai:lpJ;y ~rii ~ y. ' ~ ___ , ____ __. ..... +'c. .:;. ~~,,--~ to ~ '.IY-r. .. 'l(ll'o"'-4.-. 

,... . illnoos, Ol' allecod illnens, tel I\ eot..'a ceout.£... tJot1, ooto t.bat. t.-io -~~·iiJ.o-

.. 

m.'m ~o got up t.his code Y:GD ps-ottu vell vcrsod :l.n tho 1ntt'J.cQC:loo cf 

21-lO!!" to 11or:r.a i1C"r I th!J \:CO ~ ~ booli:J for tc.ctio&l P'..E'pCS~ 

\m:J ~1.0Ua.)1t to oo i.-rr.n-act..1.ooblo6 l:utecl;f booauoa of too cllt.~ult!ca cf 

cqil.:!nc1 ~' ~~.:~ arA protoo~ tilo ~~. I um•t 

th11'!lc ti'ley tlw-~it. too 1Uldl ~ ~-cribi:!itica oE oolv'...na occ:o. 

!'&lr]3 :ln 19'-G t::e C-c.n:A."19 bag-en to u::o f.1ol4 ccdou• erA ~ 1ill1oa socn " !'olltT.Di D1~t. I bu.d sor..o slido3 to :ihm you pict~ or ~es oz il:O 

cods 1.'00!i3 or tho various bel.Ut,~1ts, lJt.Jt. I r.U cn1t t.;1c:a am uqy 

\ . . .... ~...- .- -.!~-·. 

.. ') .~ ... ~ ·--r ...,:t _- - ' ,.,...,,,. ... ~ l-P-1:. .... --.............. - .. -............. ·- - .... .--""· --·· _,,. __ ,___ .... --...... ,, ........... _.......... .... __...._... 

.... :;r .. 

....... -.i... ~~ ... 

·, . .. .. - -
I • 

. 

.. 

. 

.. ... 

·"-:.·~·· RE~916-

. ... I •}' 

ts~ I also .have ~-ought mh1b1t.a of' uum baoka s:t 1ioS'o a,..."""fi:!=-.,, ,,. uc,.-'ld 

t-ar the P~• 'lbtJiSe tf.::o -"'OUld l.tke to sco \1.i;ct. t:lf.O" t14i."U l:ll:o m'O 

~ to come 1.1p a..~ this ta.'?.k and m..-o;!.."D th~ 2t-.o JJ:iJ;f al:i."da tha.t 

I t1ill R}ia;r ia 003 ~1a.t U"'.J.ll b"iVO you a pit:'"uUJ.\l o~ 'Ulo ~can .A.ttU'G 

"~ ~ 

iBsdcqum;r :Jn ~ld •mr I tor cot1o ca::.mm1cationo.. ~ !zJ G'.tdienti~ ... .oe.co.u..s:.. \~ ~ ~ ~' "r.~u.. .... •ta..·A-;1;.,~~ ... J.. lit1 •. 

I dli.i.'l•t r.a:to it up•/\.?. £o;.nJ it in 'the ~A' It's a codo·tott?n 

. : out b.1 thu !)and Ir..r&"!tP'.1 :t'ir~.t dated 17 A,.">.."13. 191...6. and it 13 u~ "'~ ""'°(r 

... Ctl?...-..aj llt.)O baSti.10..U occb." 'lt )"CD. '\Vmlted to S1il llJ..""'W,• )'\JUi Cc."'WS I 

'• nstrue,:c out."J"'acrir.aQd11 naazi~t.ed1:f( ~t b:r pitcbc:l ball.1tt aid 

• 

' : ,- I• " so fmtt!1 .. "l'Gr"J ~J· '• 

~m-I :11.i ~ to a VtrJ i.'ltoroat.1."1 ~ ~ tl:!o tm or ci;iim"D 

-.1 ti--1 C~'"l a,srio .1.'l the :r'm:!..J. mn- I pcn"i'Xl. Hero 18 a d.phe3.• ~ 

. 1 . 'd:11clt ma fourd on a eercan arv !n tllo unital smtca aeon c..~ ho 

~ \ croar:JGd ra i!Old.c:lo."l: ba1."dcr 1n1io 'le"mc.. /~ Soa!S we:rs 1\ 'l'IQ8 

~. l deci~ie:od 1:\'f G-2•a ~~ Ol".:;ani~~ in UOL"ilL"\TWll~ m-3, M 

\-'° t q,~~ j it wq csllod. l!et•c 1D tho doci).1.1lcrcd ~:i:m text, md this 1a m~t 

S'\ ' 'U~ ' I f. . . ,,,G. ! 

\":l. l 

l 

1 

1 t. ew.d a •~o 'lbo .!1J~isl cozm..11.t!r att!.tdals ol t.'m P.~t'1il; o o1' 1-h"d.co. -. 

s+,,riC""~ SOOl'cl; I 1ho ~ o! this 1s & sd>3oct ot tbo l!'t~ utlO 

f as;:mt.n And .ao .to~'J., ~1s ~~ aon~ hia to be a:~ot,5 Procickati 

{ _ uilo::m Co-':!S'.¢.od !t to~~ ~'!::or.c:.."t:tt~ r~'J! 1:-..a '1'.!9 01."t d ta'lo po~~ 

-~ ~l w;."'- ~it l;'\.J.~•\'o'-C'\t.f4..tl~1a..~-~.2 I • • • 

:"="'" •· - :tet"O ia ~3~~"'8>mlicil is pi"O~ the ex1t .i'BrDUl E!ICOag:a in -r-:n " 

/ ~ ~>.J,,.,~. ~~·f ... ~ '].y~o.-.. I.-~!"\\°") 

p'l.t.oli~ltd Cl"/'~ti:"!·a°!;/U.O hia~rJ to tb"...Oa 1'bic is 1.c'lo uac..~:i~ u1id1 ' .. 

~ ,, r;..?. ~-\A-vt- ~.., r.r\:i~:~ "\.{<£ G-(.U.~ ~cJ~ c ...... ~ '/\ ~e..w -. . -· _. -.... -. .. A trow.lit the ~~ Sta~.o. i.~ World \\"'e.r I, on tlao aide o:t' t.J-..o f'~tkfr>,,~ ·· ~ .. •r .. , 

.-

20 

r - .. --- -· 
. ... ..... ,.. •, . "" ~ -·~ RE~~fttP6916 . , 

. '·" 

-

. ,,,. 

. °F\\e'•ft .... ~~ I:.~ i"'{~ tNAll u-i..t lh ,...A.~' 'f \Co ¥w...o ~.~ft ,. ~J~t ~ s..,.~tf;t&-a.e-0.Q~ t:.IS to 1ilh1cll o!t!o ti'"~ 

. . .&-...'1cm10 ~ got~ to joi.'l. aur 1:'.11.•itinb tr .•e:ndc,.. law our ALU.est 

dtd oertain thin.';a that m didntt liko, a..'Xl tr.el'O \i:lO a gDOCl. dea.1. o.r ~ ~ "*"""'- ~ ~ .. rr..:.\e.\..~~ talk abow.Jt. t.'1.c.dr uof'arioua bebavl.wo llut. tclis ~' nol.vcd 'tel' t,.~o . ~ ~ ' 

:- .. ,Ilt'lt1oh- bl-o\t;ll\ \:a in on tr.o:i.tt a:tda. It vn:t t."'.c st.raif that. lrokG t21o 

OS\Qlta ~. It is ~n m ~.c Zu:.rorr~ tel~·" It. TN."lt to 

a . · . "-m 001.'t1m1 loptJ.on 1n lbelco Clt:r b'O:l Count van l30'tmtor.tt1 ti'.e . . Gm.~ r .. ~·t=a::idor :tn rinoi1ir.sto?i. 'l';m mt!1od of aol11tion I v.m•t go 

~Ml. -- :intc. L ~~r C,.i.c-.. -Gl."l'leSS in the btm.ll.ina o: t.'1.G caoe iD a !1Jcd. :j.lJ.llotr-ca"tion ... ,\ 

or ho;r ~ut.o.- dip.1.Q:llt1~; ~~-ON, tw1 ea I haw · } 

c\ -'i 

1 i 

!~-'· ~ 

l!ESsae& said fl'..o Oerz3ans -tmro £01nl to ro:J1Z1> 

t;.\~ 

mzoeatr"lcted ~:J 

.. ~ -...o.At..1" 

~ 

~~ ~ i:artcro and ~iis part• here,,. draalln3 tilth a \bi;='it.:t:~i n.u1e0,. ma ~'lo ~ ~ . ,, -....· J:.-;,. atra\1 t;iat i:roi-.:o i:'lG C3'&1.'a oo~.:.. Pcoplo in th9 ?.tt.c.Wl.9 \mat 'Here 

·....o 

~ ~ ~j Vfrl l\.ll~..\ W:rJl'd t.io !dell of oo..u- cat~~ into trio N~ -_on c::er ~'1 .. to - but '1l1D!I t.l: .. ~ """"" ta'!ld..'>1.1 abCNt ~ .1~· i -t, j j Teas, lfm ~co am Aris.-,('""M;;;-~.1."JC al.sa ag:i:1a. 60, w 

l. i "'t td cat :!J:to .. thG 1mi" ir.Lt..bL'1 e CO",.\">lo ot '\'330.ks ru.~ t?iB 3rltirih Gl11i"e us .. ~ .:. \1,)1.. ~\,. 

?.J1 ~ LJ.."ld estabU.encd. tiie n~t..°"!entic:!:t!g ol t."ll.J tirans.1."ltJ.on ~ "~'lo Z1.~lQ..YDl - _1• 

¢ t.3 g.. "~ J1.at.·~ ~ ... ~~"""-:.t'"~'--~'-~:F-.. ~·~J • 

.... ~c~·~"J..AJ'lno1~.t~ ... \.. ~:;o ~~"j... .... -lt~-~~-~a.~~1-3,~~ . rf ~ c.-6~1-& jt,~(~ A.. c:.4-t~rj ~t . ._.~~ &-- ~- ~-IL ·JA-~: - ,---i:1o:;.-a £J. C,.'10tl1~ rrmsa_,,~ aol'"iod :1., im1'1 ·,f3%" I tu tho Bz'itim a.-.d 

~"ll ma.do a\t31lablo to uui~ r.lltbor!.tica Sn ltcsu1n~tml: ~ Blbot:.~"O z.t03Ga..10 -:-.u]~J:lQ 

u abo1;.t 1t.;,o v~ roliai>lo sauoteu;."S ar.d \£:.at thrq s:lO"'clld ~. 'l"'int i:l<Y..:~030 

\ :&'1~ in & lor<..t long trial. bP..toro UlO C<W'"...im-~~ ~ CU'-1i'\'J 

l 

2l 

&EGREi 

. -- - ' •-... .,I -
.. .. •, 

~ . . -

~:::.I ~~l!'r--AS 6 916 

rccB:iacsion, ill ti! 1Cb tbo Gur~lSns wcra ~.:&cl uith certain ac'uo of 

• ( PG'ilot!!G01 ~ t.'io iC!.r~ f'..ra lmd ~.'le lllllClk 7Q:l ~ 1n Im 

·. ) · Jerstsr• Uoot. ot ;roi.i a...;' too 701.l:lS to 1"0m'.'lber tt•oaa 1ncdllontll. ~.o 

'!. < / 'bt'1Al zc~Atod in G ~:1m in ta·~ ot tho ~ted statoa ~lt\J• 

~ · t _ mo wre ~ ooc:e $)1',000,,.000. Herc .is a masa::es .:1.n ~ :!...'ll:, 

:. j t.'m\ ~ :L.wi ~LG DlAe!: 1'm Cnae: a J>l\69 ,t:ro:t tho Sl.ucboOk lla{:azim,. 

•• J 

J on d:icb ti191'8 TlaS a ~"O urlt.tcn in invisible Snk~ a JllC-t-'"l~.-lJO NI ·\ . \~~- :.-• . • \ into ecoosionrul3 O"-l<n in~eR~~. o\.}. ~O'l_ .... ~ rte.· . '\._.---• .. "'J-k ..... ~k •. :~ ~ (J ' • ' I 

.. ,~N= l C01JO to a,._caao in 'ff21'.ch I~n4Vt!dG Jn l.916-17 tbe 

. Gormna ~a J.a...,o nmbm.- ot 11mius in ~ attq>ta to a~ up 

· / a :rebell.1.o.'l :1n !rr:l13, tho idf:ip." boi.'>£ to cause uo a\d1 troublG in L"1d!.a 

< } 

I 

thnt the Mti:Jb \10uld be t~:Gd to vit!ldrml troops~ tho ttee~ . 

~ 

} 

I tor 

~ 

the 

to 

ptrc.hasa 

q1ldU ~ 

of atQS a."¥1 

:!.11 

Gc.1Dll 

Il'l!.tzl. 

t1ml 

~ 

in the 

Hindi.Ill 

um.tod 

-

stc:tes 

~ 

tD1 sentlilJS 

~J J 

.IO i )\,/ 

~I ~ \ .,.(.., ~ 

.. , ....... ; 

' 

\ ¢cl:l1 thn.t. tho letW& of t,.~ G9crof:1 t4ct had blal ~.Lt....."'Od by n-~ 

im:tch 1'"lllio~tod op-30:!.tio lotto.."'a iD a bock. rM• cro~> of nw".Jo!'.3 

I l'e_t>rcsort"uecl the PDCG nwba"', tho li!D mD1:im', :md the pgo!t.ion R\\."lOCtr in I 

f t.'>.zt line ot the letter. .rlll I a!CCdal was tho bod~t btlt. \tnf'crrt,u."m. ...... ~ 

i U1c rim.l-..1 teJJ.C"J ~ t~\ ~ dtnt. tac book iia3~ eo I imJ. ·;:..o co ~i.z:d t:i! 

I~-~·---- ... ....... ·--- -- \ .. .J'"', .... -,:-ri _ I.I'"\ ... .: .... ~ - , ... ~--...... - . -- ~ ~=-~ ... --· ~ - .· .. ~ 

... ... : -

22 

--c....s - _..,_ ~. 
,• 

I 

I 

J 

I 

I 

I 

; 

I 

I 

\ 

~ .. ;.,. 

... .!'"t ,j,.• Q(;~iA56916 ...:: - - -.. ·--- .. -

~ 

I • j 

.J' 

~ to so.1.vo t:re t:A..~ mtAalt :tt.. It r.r.s scl."°'il md I•n c.'!ac1 :ran 

~I b.•la.=.~ t;m i:et.'lcxl+ AD l ~d:. thcro WOM 'IJO?.'ds, plain-text. t.."CRb, 

:L"ltWS")Omod t.'lro1:Ctx;ut ti"'"'-' oiph~ tccdi.111 aid l utnlld ~ a cmao et 

mat tt10 r&nn'lc3l 61'0"..JP bol."'oro ~ ""-f't.cr e pl&i.t.,....a.a..~ w.rd rcp.""C:Jf.Jlltod,. ... .:,, -- Hero,, t~ ~lleS urw.m c..~d.n::?. 'Id.th SC3J~.a I ~LI t. 

t.°'\a.t- t?d# !"irat "o~~· Qmld bo tho ~ oca'J'Jittoo,. u and thct 

tmJ1t. th.-rt on ~.eta e;., tha .toui.?'U1 :J.!ns,. th.? ooooixl lotto:t' 1n. t...'lo :;:t~ 

_. 

po:;1~ end :.JQ..~~ ts.btWlt~""m ~ th!s sm-t, I~ that. the tirct 

t"l\."Q lot.t«-a of t:1ia 1ud "'tco:.J:1.ttoon ~ frta ~'ls trord "corR.1r-\CB~ 

I 

ca paga t:s~ 11'-io 4j the r..r.tro t?~,, t:!'OiSa a ~ hnvinU n:ron in !~ ouch. 

' I c:t,-.:0 

GS Ua,t-"sJenti~t J ba'b. the lt\:>t le~~- ,.,/:-._"al DDOtJlr:?J.9 ~~G cl~ m>i 

I ccrulc1 ~ add ~ data totoro m'd ns ~ B'..HXJ:J es tl1 tbet tho TJ03.~ on 

pa{iG 72, lino 2, C":J1t baa 1t;" ~~ ~ A.~ ~~ .. ~ t\? t'1o · 

wr1oi3B ".70lX.1 on V:?.~~~ pa._t;ea o£ the book, taen bililcH.re rp t.bo flCl'"tltJ 0: 

• "t;;"\13 ~~ - 0:19 hcl.~ tho o!OOJ:a • I ~-n..'l.1J;/ cot ~~91 cJ.U)G CD to tho 
.. 

. 

' .- ·. . 

,, • .r.: ...... ,,, ............ ... 

• ~- ~ ""'\.-1 .. . 

·:· BE-El :~Ebt: AS 6 916. .. - ·- ' .. ...,. : . _, ~ 

.'...) 

-~~ ·~-\~ I 

. \ at-.aidiJ!U iD. 1no ~ ot tho court,. d:m' bis 11!3D;lc:>n em d.wt the. ~-mt 

... , ' ~ deaclit ~ wm-ie both dead rit)ht t111'JZ'01 within~ OZ' 'tt.°lne GOCOflds. . ~~ ..... i:nat•s t..'lo ~that tr..al ends:l '-tJ• dta::&U.C..,,,,. · · · "--

,. ~ ,.._____....---

'/ , ~ I 1ti coi..'lb to pasu O'WJr tile next sllde. It ftt,~~ 1n tba OU. 

, t ~t !n the cb.;ra at 1924• I was &,'Ovel."nmlt. 'Wi:t.ncoa in that caae, 

~ ~ ""1""'1 tbo - 'll!tl.<il di11clcoed aoa> of tl!o fGata taati locd ' 

\ t:> Ur. Fall'c noi"l; ti:> pl'4-ao:s. !!o uoo ::~ or tho In~dor, li' 

f.' ' JOU ft.CQ.U.._ I think be diad m\Y recen~• ' · '· I '!!lo l'W. Nlll9l:'8 :l.n thoao l:l:2mtabla cll:pu at prddld.~ 1-1 -

... i

. ~-or-J good codDs and cipbarst llora :la a pa:"tic"J.'\lr c:Jm '4lcra a ue&St-"?Co 

\U enc:rlph~ 1:tt ~d.r.g oocle ~U:">a cn."f. or ono tco!c1 ~O!'ril'J(~ the 

tJ-"" tr i CQdo ~.:wbe.r-3 £or U'..cse CZ'ou;xl into motblr book am t.hrm ed:iina Q 

\ 

i 

1 

a mtu)~'O· ,,"\ll I hod it' do t:l'aD w ti.:d tho t::o coclo boob.J, tl10 00.dltJ.i,"O:J 

a:ld tho c!.ph<!!"' e..ti~'"lrb=st. Li~1tFmna r,trl:c..'c om nit~t mxl the job ~ 

coq>letoi i..'l a i'Ct1 houxrs. 

1T.1en m \'IOU!.d &;at t.'le:'Of:~"'Oa .troo VPJ.'i01JS Co"":orrce:z'u aae~lCioo to solw. 

\.---'" 

. 

-- ' .. 

--- - . '] 

SEQ_ R~ 

. ' 
-.. ...... '="' 

., ~-· 

' ) __ . •' ,: Rir"~w = A56916 

,, ···-.L 

' 

. ,J~ sa..-dfJS.. :tt '".1M a.ddn)csaci tot.ho~ lllXl had this~ st'Ucl: :1n 

~' \ at"~ tbis trJOCS.qQ• ~ FaJ. ~ 1.t bccima..~ nud t:rlm altc..""DS'to 1ettmis 

l_:t. asl::ed ~'lt I~tt ''Did you owr bi.to a J.a:m1n 

.. 

, ' 

' 

!109' I en £G1nc to 3q to the qccs"wiol\ of clp1or dav1cc¥J.t baca1%30 

the_r ~-;out tho~ t~1'1l" I•\'O ~ cac..'?lii.onacl to you. ~.o 

po.1.nt. o'bcla\ ~io invsntion on=! 1r.t..-oduotricl1 in-:;o u-ldo ~'f> of rrid1o,. f1!X1 

= thoir oltcct.a ~ m:Ui~ mt:~rc, ~ ~ Cl"'JPtdl.OQ". f!9c...""no . 

in :Jar&B qua."lt1tioa bcmt» BV:d.lllbl.e for int'~ mt atu:\7,. arx1 

- : • benoo 1.~ient. L"l ~rpt.o~q" be.d to CDm• 1t CEl8 ~ bub Curcl1't 

~.-triono O: ct•:tPtoGt"D:.lhic &M.oce and mc:.!.noa. A br:LC!t hiaf.47 oE 

~ mu tl'9l'd.."oalo Iles ueot'ul.. ~:ts a p1ctum ot ltllll ~ ~ gNph1c llovioo on i•ccr.rd, ix~ to:- tl!o eqr"8l.e. ':ad.a is tillJm .fr<n a ~~t-P~e~ 

book b:f an It.3.1.:S...~"D.T.al ~..i, p~:!.sl\Cd in lb7D1 end :ts 3mt a pcir ~ 

Dl;babcltD.;. o:JO :icvolvi.'"l3 oo:icosr ...... .i.~ q10n the o+.hor,, so tbat 1'0U CO\tld 

cl1tvlfi9 t:m !'al:ttia1r31Lp of tha tao GliitabGtB. ~ 'il~ool is ~~~ 

al.Do in t:ie !lor"'4 boo!:~ a.~ ~.:rcvt I~- \?!th m tocL.11 n cop,:r or . 

::. -~· .. - ,.., 
. 

y 

. -... 

.\ 

./ REF ··ID :A56916 

-.?j::GRfr 

.. ) ' 

.I 

.. 

' Unltocl siatos Art:q as a netr 1nvmt1cm ~ilapa, in the poriod 1910 to 

lSlil• ~era 1a a l:.OrG recant !nvatticm of 'b."1o ~ th1nc• "1'ho ¢'41.t 

ctfice docan1t ta'\.-a sC«l ~d to l1tcr4ture Q:t tii.e oubjoct ot ~to- .. ... ( \._. 

; . 

loe:.•1 ao ~ -once in rs tllhile a tiling th:lt. :la aa old as ~ b1ll.a bO"w.!t 

~- ttirouda the patent, on:il:o. t~r w ca::a to mi irt"dJ!eatL~ clov.Lcs. I . ' ... 

· : · ae:itioaoc! A littJ.e \f!-dle &BO that t....~ iritisli. p...~ a cf..¢~ c'&8YicQ 

. t<n! WJe on the 'i1Cdtetn Front :L'"l World Wm- I~ ml a lit~c b1.t oE . h1a~ 

:~ of t>'.at d~t is 1nti:reat1nJ;• Hen is a pictUN of a dov1ce 

: :~ ; i.n\~ted b'/ ~ C'rim-lea iihea.tstonG1 tho ei:r.iimb't British 08.~ticiAm. . ' . p.\1Bic1st. and electrical cna;LDC'Jet'. Ito tr:ut slm a ceyptCJernpbeia of sa:s 

eto.tu:i'9e ~ priuci.plo ot the \Qicat..,tone C"lptla '&heel is just A litt.J,o ~. 

dittel'el1t. traa that of Alborti~ w ~ S1t,.118l. 001'!'0• ~11a om bas cu 

~-·1habet, of 27 clmractera am an inner al.?imbat or 26, wi:t..'l ml ooc~o 

Qt>tion :l.T\f'luo~ b:f' thtJ lotta•s thnt you sere ®tua1]1' t,<oL~ to enc!.11!:ux:•. ._ 

T:ith thia im.... 1, 1011 uco. :rou co aromxl this ~t am,. fOl" ct.a.o:.t>le, it t..w 

lcttor H is ~-,,roomtect b'J E,. on tbo nst rsvolutt.O?i n w rc;tro:JGJ'fwad b,r 

t.'1a next lot.tor, tlhicb ~"PUl"JJ to bo a V teat deter. Haa t.'la 3r.!.tJ.3?1 took ti1a.t 

.· did \1aS to add ti1e idea ot a ::tlzed aJ.i:hn..~t on t.~e ui.ltGido or outer l~?i'la..."et. 

'.t'hO[ cl~t":Tld tt1e tom ot t.."'..o dwlco 1~,. but 'tl10 Cl'T.J~a;hic t>l'indplo 

-.-.- -c...-... _ .. 

""" ~·; s .. c .; .__. =~~·. ,\. ~ ,, .... ~ .. ... Tr---.. ,....~~ .. .. . . ~ -

'!II ·-- _._ -·-_ --· ---- . ..... 

-- ~-r.r.1: ;:•\. ~;'-:~--

- ~.·-";:' -
. . . ... 

:. ~REF ·ID: A56916 ·- :-·) ' . s:: I ~.- -

I 

.;.s:,, -,,,-

·l. 

.. 

std tr'lo /ar:mricnn Cl"'JP"'vO~.t~ in L'\lrO:X>• It waa ean1i to t'a:tsi.'1y81ion1 

· approved ~lG.'!.• by tho f:I-..q, poq-..!e.t 'bn a~· thoro oa1d1 11~~. let'r.: 

sea ,-f..lQt. tLis .eonc;, out in ai:tcaao t..'t.11'14 about 1t. so t.hE1J' oorm..• ~ - - . -=.•·!"Jill"~-\.-;,... •• 

~- act ol !'ivo vmy oho:t. t,.eat. ~~ Oi!~-ilel"fX11&' this c!av:l.co. All.; l 

knw. ws tbat. a cL:m.ce bt...'>ed ~ iSb.eatstono p..--:'.no1pl.Do 129 pr~ . :bwolvedo !tr ~lOJ'M' Cf."WB to oo and. ~va me these five mo:JSM8&1 each 

&:lOB93.10 oaq 35 or DO let.tare lo."3£.~• P.e said.1 ''I 1R1nt )"ml to zwlw thio. 

taing.3 I oaid1 •&.it I een•t &Olvo G.l.VthinG es ab.art m this. I-t;ta 

ebratd m:1 ~m·. z don't tlimt. mv po1'\ of suah a tf'.at.. Jles:!.aea, I 

havs ot.11oi- !"' ..sh to try.a iio said, "70'.2\1 mn, an tJie hat dL\Y ot catth 

month l"O'J aat a li ttJ.G creen p1aco or paper wlth EW' na:ae Jn t..Sic l~ 

l"lght bent\ cornor. It 70u would liko to continuo :reco1~ t.."1038 pi.eOcs 

. -

~ · 'lcll, q,r hocus p<>crJB 'II.tic..\ I v..tn 1 t eo 1nto, l aucoooded 1.~ J:'OC!:lnsta'1C~ 

wLc.t I t11~t, 1mB tha ~ :Or t..'to ~ ot theso lettal°'D in he..wwe~ the 

. let.tans or t.11.e inner elpbnbst. 7hO wt'l'd on Tlh:i.cb it, \iml based sc:acd t> 

bl tbo wrd "ciphcr,.n ar.d I t..k.ourtit1 ·~:-ell, sa tar m coor..11 b'.lt, w.!"orttun~ 

the.re :La no~ ot 1:'CCC."latr"'1Ct:!..."'IG 1:JJB out.or al,.~J.&.~ ~ Mal;roj3•" At t.ut 

)"CG2.'S later I did so. b"l;t :in 19"!.:t t.~re ~ notr..ir,e to do bi.rt; tr:; to Z'i-~"lCS 

d~t tho keyrrord £w tho OU~'T el:zilSbet d(:;h:t, bo, 'tu ~icl l'i.nd mTOr~ am 

. 

2? 

/!_~iGHE{ .. _ 

I - ,,,.. • 

. ' 

' \ 

. . . ' 
o I 

•..- .. r .. ,,. ,,. ""· ... 

................ ""- - . 

f':--~REFk-B.~M6 916 ... _.,. .. ' 

... . . .. 

·.-

as~tod in ::v ~ Td.tb the llOl'd ttc1fllC4'.,11 Ql'JO "r~ tho othor.1 md 

· 1\ too!C it.nut&, to teat Cadl ~"UeGDt l thmtjlt a! Wmls lil:O llalpbebot,. 

· .. cacl'Ot..; cubst!tt.1tioa,. -;-aieatatone, 0atd so o.~. ~tn1J¥1 l eJhn\Jsted CV 

o.ttorts. Urn" :;:or~ ur..o ltcs r.v r-~'b ha."ld aan at tl".e tiao, ca 

sit.t11\l 1D enot.~er pn..~ ot t.:.io roa:a> and I tA'1idJ "Kll.rabeth1i ti.ill yaa 

.· step \1hat youtz.ia do~ md do c03ltb1."'JS .for 11:0?" Eho ooid,, ~ct do 

_,. 

:. 

JOU wan\ ma to &an I oaid1 ·~ 10U$CU cat'\!or~bl.o. I an go~ 

to aay a mrd to 7ou1 ud l \'Ult ~ to~ Q03'l 1:cclc. ct cm tr.1th the t.lrst 

120rd tbat. pc;>s into :rotzt hOillJ.1

• 8be. ~~-t' ~11! ott tm> 'fl"it4 har. lipatick 

end aa1d1 U5tJ.oot.tt I &aid, "Cii:mw•" '&he 8Q1.d1 D:J1Qcirtne.n 1bat ES 1.tl . 

L"l nboi.-t ton tdtr~toa \le ?u:r.l ~.>~ tho ~ fQ.pha'bot and solw"Od 

t..'ut ms~. 1'21• Eir:Jt ~:Jll03 a'11clt 11~11a c:l.rt~ io absoJ.t.rtP.3J 

' . . 

. ' 

Io'ldml, am tbey bad to kill tiW> project. ilhcn ! eat to t.hu :_7 1n 

F1'mJcO I unon t-t vr~ ~l litm iv cn.:zt ~tJ.dl fl-'J.on13. 'ihat ~;tionuret0n0 

p.~iple 1n at~ibut&d to Sir r.tUirloa~ ln..'t not 1q aeo 1J;' ~ aco1dont 

. at Pmol'l:tiO~J i"G."231 a.'ld llO ~ boo:r.o CW""cl of'~. UOi:I !-.o 

~ illte.'"QStca in eip..'1e2'S I dontt kno!.ir:t b'l..'t. ho curtoir·..1\r :rm t!"do 

. dovlce. It ba:':ra on it • ~lia 13 a. ~"fl:'J poG'111 pic,"tu\~ - t!"o data l.Zl7~ U'.J!lo 

· Uhecf..GtOJ:JB oo::cci~ his C:.0-rlco ai"ld <!esC'.f'illad it !., ;w;o., :Ieu~o, credit 

tee tho !n"..ren\.i.on O: the ~ ithcimt.oal prin.±.>lo l:ie~"l...'.lJ llOt to an 

28 

'Tr • -- • 
~. . . . . . .., · :~;~F ID:A56916 .... - stGR1a1 

.... 

... -~i 

...... '1 

consists of a cna.,.~ on \'er.ic.'1 tl?O t!.OU1Jted 20 d:1scs '*-ic?1 C.."11 bo £?T~-:ed 

1n 1coJina 0-~, ~1 c:11sc bea..wtns an !A~ nwber am hr .."1Jl6 a 

· · di!.!'orcnt al!J!tabclt cm it. Havin& 93t, tp the. disc.ci :!l~ key o:""Jer, you 

Um up tha lottGro ct 'JTN.i• pltd.'1 ta:.ct maflDllt., t."luaa "Ja GU1s 

:!.ndocbiftr1.:.blo" (1tI Im 1nded.~1entblc ) 1s \'!lat it ""18- OJl this l.ineJ 

~ or °'-!ilor lottQra• TM.a loo!:a lila a lt'IDta::l ba:e4 ~"I m 

' 

<scollmit prmcl.~ .. oa but 1-t. is quite roaru:Qr solvable tneao dn13 - if I. .... I .. 

-:.: 70u l~o tho clcvJ.ce. '&a prilmiple$ h~, was l\Ut invont.ad ~ • I ( 

· · ~ ~ ~J it. ~ invent.Qd b.1 our- "'!1 ~ioamr Ja.1'tol'son1 ~ i".ero 1u his' 

.. : 

.. 

· ~·iption o: tho device 1ni.a1 ~l'l c..1..U0tl '

1

-:.ho Whr.a.l. tt.tpl'~er," 1\Gi.aa 

~~ the Sdln8 prir..c;:iplo. I had. an 1ntareoti.91C tka cli.1Sins up. ~.a 

· hota ii\ oonueetio.'l vi.th an a:rticlo I 11aB 65lm to irite tw the 

: dal'lmt.iva odition ot JR!"":aimm•o 1fl"iti11co mm 'behia pillll1ahod a.t 

Pr:L'1C6tD.,. In l?lS-16 a United St::tes P~i" of.riQra" by- 'lhe nma ot 

' 

Parkdl.' Hitt indopenden~ 1nvontcd that a:.."S8 JJl'"ir&eiplo aca.Ln, t;1ie t:i.r.D 

not ill the .tor;:a ~ disca~ but alidir.C etr'...pa,,. )"'OU seeJ ~..ic ~ a pictr.re 

i:ro1antion1 ~~~it tma p:-etty hot. st~~t .. S'la ~t up & ~"\,no =.oo~ 

on the d0"."'lc$1 \i~1ich I solvod bi hoc~ pDCUD, 7ou ::dtht s~ • like G.~i:.a 

· I t.?:.o~t to ut·-mll", •ruau,, t... :.::i ia.:\T,,. !lrao riittit !s boauti..4\ll c.'1d 

- . . - ~ - - r- _r_...._ • .,._..,_.__,,,_ - • •••••--.... - ... ---

! 

I - - ~ 
.... ,;-.. .. .. ... , ....... ., 

'Dux~; es !t t In l?lB tbat Galilb pr-1--iciplo Tm& e.1opte4 by tho tnit.o.l Stat.ea 

Af;:ll s1~ Col'psJ there lt is,. t."to t.'-94 dev4..co. 'lb1a1 u JOU sec, wea 

.2;; di$cs ~th diffci'CMbJ1' ~ alphaboto.a )Qi can pU\ t.'icaa on 10 arv 

kc"J order you p!ORB6,t - c:GlfJ'tJQ tho GlQa pr1nc1ple oe Jett®ante 01• I rt-~•: ,.-a 

L ~ amer101' or n1ttttD dGitim e:Jillcr~; r;e uead C!.p!'l.or !JoV:lce _11-?L ''fS4'tf'-·- • 

I 

qulte Q m~ber ot 7etrS dter ";;orl.U ~ I \T'•t.b 50:i1'e o~o9;m. i:9.&3 :~. 

· ~'le l!fl.r!:-..o Oo;rim, mr.J ~ Ooaot. Q\n...~ al.£0 \:Cod !t- 1"' P.do'.:rtin& titt._fo 

sliclins strip trr..1.~ dlich ~ it•alt bet~ to eha.~ t.'lc ~ 

~ alrlui~t.1.ii4eq,1as~r..17, we atJ"..; ~~~ sw.:uriw i."l a d9"11ce we cal.led a·:-,no 'I I._ ti' I 

1 • a"r.;..-1.-J ci!iJGl'" w 01~ Dtw1co )HJll in tu:~ A+"""V• ;. ?.l;s,, eontleson, is a pic",,uro ot t."ia vor:r .tii's't SIGTal or ono-tilie 

. · ~ C""~togra;lbiC trm-..:aair;oion a:a~.d.ne, ~Juoed by tbo A'It.ll ~in:f in 

. · 1918.t too lato ~ bo uaod 1D 'Kcrld 'R.- Io 11\o prillCiple ia; het'0 10\t. I 

pe?'fw:ite a ·~pa bea.l'in8 ~ pl.ain-u.xt ~,, _lu.-o :rou havo a prevl~.JS]j.._ 

4 

p:-c:.lC.1104 ~~ t."lpe p3S:dng ~a transaittor, here 1a ~.notte l~Jre 

. 'tai,:xt passing t.~i a.°lOth.c:' tru.'"!~t~J tt-.oso tapea'" ~ ditforcn'[, r-t.n:i in 

tJie f'm":l ot lo0£l0 of <11!.f'eror.t, ~...ars. &.iwose this om is a th~ 

ch~.?.cta-:l 121 ~"'ICth a3d ti.o othEr m. It rou ~ ti"'sl Ot.it at 1nt~,l, 

gi"fflll :poit.-to, aoco!"Ui.ig il'lliiant..m.·:s, t:woe ~ poi.'tto wm1•"t OCi!3e tot-.,pt.~~ 

a.!}1."i.n untU yci.l Jt3•1e e."lOlr.hored 999,oc.J Civuctora I A pretty scad pJ.":l.r.c1plo,. . IT~, asai-,, on o. chull.onea, - Tllia ima ~ I C3:Ce mci~ i\"c:i the .AU', 11:.m . dm";.b,41\SDrl am them \1C:1t. back to Cdeo.; to tha J~Ve:b!!Di: Lo.bomto:•ifJB -

on a ChAJ.lcnc."81 I a'll"-18d a aa'!;. ot t.;;9~.:c=t :in t.be -Jc.tag, 'l-71 t:.icut. ht:.Ving t;i.o 

:k.1Chlzza: or t.'l& !cfU til?>D• This m:'.tl SUJJ!X'sod to bo ~ut.sly ineoc-~<i1emblc_; 

Ci-2 ;c..'lirl so. in t1.-ltJ.Dg 1n o. letter :>!~ b'J t2lo Jl1:real'u0r ot l:ilitm~ 

. 30 

. .. ... . .. _ .._ .... 

,,, .... ,, "" ... ... $iCREI 

, ..... _, 
Int.ollir;en.ce, bat I T£O c~i!.e to solvo tho th~, P..a I bavo justs~, 

w1tho\.-t. hav.J.:l& tiilo ~. \d.t!ic.?it ~~ has lm\": tilq tfOl'G,,. ~ the .. 

tseh:S.no. lt n'3S E lm\: :mc1 intm.4'r.tine B"".>luticn,, but. I ha.ven•t t.lis 

· ~ to ao 1~0 it. 

This is fl p1c-Lu.ro ot a nca W~ a! cr.r~si~ za31).~• A 

gent,l.B'lQn b3' tile ll.1.9 or flobom out :!..Q Qll.Um.ma "4~ to:th 1:1 c'bout 

1922-23 ffitb 0 l:.~,, C. ro'"..4" \t'licll cata OB B S:l!toJdnc ca:iut:.tazroPxey... 'lt.o C'lJlT(ni; 1'L'm the kq;rbOci....'"Cl ~io:lS en~wem a.t th!s flidQ 

: . (a tixCd ~tor), COOD tht'OUbb t.he uheol bore.; oxtto nt thl:t fix.."'1 .. 

'· 

'c<J'.1Lltator1 lllli ther°"' to the Ualit-bank or ~-· :m-, tbie 1Vl0h:Lm I 

- bed o.~ or..o ro~.. In olxlut 'N:Jt"Oa w tour 19ars,. ~ C!>llni:o:rnt.ioo. 

with b !riaVJ, ho CC.':D out tt\tli a .ti~ -md:dno,, ftvo rotot"o~ )'VU 

sos,. N".d tbOM aM the t)'pC8 o: 2.'0to1.wo t221t he usod1 \t&ich eave pi"ottq . , . 

bJ.e1 oecurltu.. Tho ffaV"/ uaa ebout to adopt theoe t.~s. !t"iq'/' m:ro 

~Jt to pltioe a cm:"'~ for e?S,000.00 with l-'..eba:n. mm ti."U!.t hit. o-3 

'ltl0.'1 the chief of tba ill\VtJ Code tmd s.i;,u4 SootJ.on.t Lioutcr~1t St:.•JOOl -

nw J'~al. 5t:'Ubol 1."l ~'l.o.1(:0 ct tJ10 0th Fleet in tho mtors ~.nl 

~'J - tol:1 CCI 'fbnt the !'Slrl'J ~ i.n UlO l:fl"'J' of ced.1 !'OJI ci3:i1;r i:ac~iraJ I 

\'fa i.91 tho f.l-u,; d1d.n't 0'10\ heVG a clolbr i.w t.~t cart ot t.~..a at, t."'.,j,t. 

'f:.ir..ao I Uell,_ SW-..:bo..1. ~J."..ad tin'J n~lat ab:A&'t .tt'ln I :;aid, "I'll ct.l:t-3' it,,n 

I otuhod tba m:~t'Jr ~~ a'.>o-.zt :d: \-me~ bef'-..co I h:y.l a rca.U:,r scaJ id~. 

~m I t:cr;t to S~ol a"'ld f)cl.c11 11 I tr.'li."'1~ I C3.'l sol'\"a l".aasar~u;.11 i:!O s~, 

1"!cu•ll l:n.vo to c..'lm r»>•" I 8'1.id,_ "All l""'..S:•t, I m?o:.ept 10~ ch&".larOl .. • 

'!lo ar.ld, no:~ tr..-urt do you \£Z'lt?" I a.:i.1.d.~ 11 ! \V::-.1.li. tttl li".eBSa.jCD oot \9 OD 

10ur 1c"'f'o?linc.tt 11e ca--.ro m tbo tcm ::.wSEt1001 o."ld I BOJ.\"Od tho ti~""J; .. 
.. 

.. · . ' . .,~ .. , 

"~ REF' m_~916 

It 'llJaa a ctrio\S· t!W"ZG that ~"'!lfr.Sd to ca or.a ovor...:!.."G au I ms 

cettinc1 d..~sod to Co out.. ! 1d bean um-~ l\t tho ~ ot couroo, 

Qnd it. W.Jit: imetm Gt 1Jcki..~ dietribu+,,.ious and .f'!JX'l.:L.'18 'l1fl 'l'R"'.f ·orom~. 

I had om C!$:1.latll:tt at tho ti.ca - ho ans a VO'"~, an ~~ tifttte!-1 ~ .... 

~. uit.:1 crossed-qft\91 cauli~ em-~ a.rd Dll.1 onJ. ho 118Gn•t t!'Jch holp1 

_ O!-'~t l1l t-Jpi..~g. ·I had l'rs.!JCOd a :n-oblca irwolving ni.llim10 'ml 

ld.lliol"..o ot alpl'8bato to a pl.nt:o li.".e~ I bld om lim of 26 lottom . ' 

· ~ to a ~ tor.:i. If I catlld aol'\1'Q ~.a.t, ono lim I wuld hG\'O 

a a'"~ r~u, I wan-o JlDCi() that ovonlr..g I 1D1t1omd1 tme11 pmocm;U.oo. 

· I had a al.em.- p1oture iSl qr aitid ot t.'113 one l.1no1 but all l Imm UIS 

that. corf,,;'?i."l lot.tens vora t..'18 n~ mrta1n or.as c11.ff'01•cnt - and, Of 

couraa, I kept in ai1'1d tlle &peQu"'lc positior.:t of t410CG 1£..ottcrs. For 

1n:t'cA1:lCe,, the 1'1.rut m:z lotta.."S m:-a all tlitfercnt, ham the 3d~ ?tn,. 

lb.t..~, 19tl1 a.'l.i 2Sth wo...'W'rJ .!dent.1e31J t.'io 4th, 21st mid 26tih \JDrO identical.1 

and so or..- rreu,, aa l: said OO-"'ara, W.lil.G cattins d..ftO::KM!d to eo out to 

to enc 1n n c1nijl3 tl.3Gh., liko lightnihg l! "1'118 p!=nso tlmt 1«nlld ~tlu 

f'.t the poult.!ons ot ti::o ~tod cnrl t."le ~oziont, lottem Q3tl n?:i."'eoidont 

ot tbe United stat.ea .. " ~'hat rJnD it.I ~lO I~ <kv' I CC:£19 1a ilo~ .... ~"-!.....~ 

tho ea~wian. In a ra.1 ~V'"S I ha.nc:od t..io !lft'..JY' a oolu1.!.cn1; t.."lq; i=-'J.lod 

tbo orJcr. ~l& Hebm."'.l l'i...r-..1 \ron.t to piecoai s~, t..~o itl'tr"OutO?.• ~':U 

~l'b o! the fima e.v.m G> in &m Q"JG."lt.i11 Zor a r:ouplo ot ~"OC.l.~ 

~'a c~ had si.;..-..-oc!:ote:l on tha h:Jt tJ.1> that a l1tri'/ ~~ t.lla ca.Wl(; 

thro:.;hJ ~"ld ~l'h'ln t:...'"9 ~::.v orc!Ol:' didn•i;. ~mo ~u:o~ mi ant:.ci..,atcd,, t.'m 

......... _ -~!..­ .. _ .... .--,, \ - .. ~t "-50.·-!: •• - .... 

.. . . 

----~· ·- ~---~ ..... - 32 : -. __ ............ ...._...... __ .,, .......... - ..... 1"'11111---• _. __ oT..._ __ 
r-vJE 

·:-.KE~ftf): A5 6 916 .. ... -. 

st;ut.e, 11Dil'b to a clUTmront part of t.'lc otate, mxi sold .i.t fo:a c..io.co. 

'lhe Q111t'O!'ll1c aut.boritiou d!dn•t l1la1 that, oo thSJ' P'-1i hill :to the 

~1:?.o is a pia~• Q£ ~.e &~ c1.;hor !!lAC.'lino !a.rentod anl built ~ I • • "&....... .... 1 • .... 

.. . . " ~ ....... ,,.~ ....... ,,,,.. ... 

· . in F>J.rDpo, ca1led tho~. It. \i03 oolc1 on ~.o ca?mrc1.!.l limb,~· 

. : unt.l..\ thCJ Jinais cac-.1 into pamr. RCl'a mro the ~>torrs, il'OU BOOJ fGtlr ct .. . 

· tilca here, a kt..7bo.'3N e:ut tbo l.iebt 'b:dc.- You jn'COS tto...o kqvlxx:.l'd, tho 

rotors B'...ep., and the lqm :tJd1t 1i>• You posit1o..~ tbeDB rot.orD accortl.rg · . ta proo.war".aed kD.r'-t)g instructio:is,. Ucx1,, also :In Europa a b.1.t la.tor · . . 

I 

eo.1lbimt1ol~ t.'lers ~ 1-..~ in•ttio t.rorld oould be provlt'!ed mi:h a ··· - I 

I 

aochir'.o •'1d e difforent !a:u:r t1iora uaro DO l!'.cl\7' parcr..ttuttons r.nd corab:L~ . 

GOr.lb1zlLl~ t.'lat D. ciYml d&hW ~.,era of~rJ~ 1iJm Dt19 b1J:UJ . ti.ab 

mna in tbtJ s;~.;aa haw nothing to do Ylith tho ~"\SO~ fl.I' o.t lcoat var:r 

U.t+:ia. It all ~ .. .cndB ~~the l:'.D.tUl'O ~ t1'100e r.c-altati01s a3d 

co.:!f'l .... ~..!a'l91 ~~t it,t UJ.at thr.u e.,...._, lxlaiCllll:,f ii~ tt-..o e..~·U!:Faie 

• ~10 prinoi:)lo PCIO ucod in u~ie. c-old ~.a ~rm'efA.cal~-. mt!i a ""20-lcttor 

nlphQ1xJt ;;'OU c:si m=i.'9 2GI C'°tX~:' GJ.ix.aboto •. ,'!bl 261 1c n ~:a ntt.isWI 

h03,,2~ 1{il..!;~~,.GJS,,6J!),,.$al~,,oop,.ooo~ that iD1 to-~ htnlred mx1 t.'1rE3e 

qu.i.J...'"il.lia:sa t;.1o htdlth."OCl n!noiu-cr:n tJIOU!lat'.d ta-~ h~ ttnd rr...:~· 

.. 

·C' , ... -- • 
,_ 

. .,..,. ............ 

.. ' . .. 

Willimm,, Oll9 h~ ttxr.it~ ~and. Di:C !itnlt'al and aw 'txt'liona, 

• btnl't'ed t!d.....q, .... ,!'1\10' t..'l~ f'lvo h1mdred Aa"rl ~~ m1ll1anth 

tha\ 1n ~UJ Gold D"'~ and ~ to go. at it o!.q:Jl;r b3 t.~ 3U UlOM 

qwdl•lllior.o of ~tAt.ions or th~ olp:Jtbut, JOU'd DeCMS lat.a ot tt.r.n 

and D.'Ul?QSOJ.•e aeaau:.-o 1.t has hem ca.1cula.ted that~ ta w.r!te dann 

• 

°Cl.090 ~tatiOJ'..o i~ •ulrl tok~ o thf)D.~ m3llim. rac ~ a 

.. : tilouoa.J\d ml.l1on ~~to do th.o ~er pm"f.i of tbo job• mt. ell ot it.-

• t.md the cm'Cll ~ 1.'"ccm :r= ~'l ta bq,rond t.b.a pla."'lGft i~.."'Otn7 r . . 

.. 

:tet1 euv ot ,-au cma solw. ••Tho Cold Bua" cip.'lezt Sn a tori m1Jr..:teu1 <lespl.to • · . 

'the vast ~ ot ~a\tio!lo thnt a 26-let~ alplmb!t1i at.tards • . , !Jere 1a a pict~ ot a ~J.~ii r.10.Ct.'lim of ~..lt the s:mo poriodt 

, Q keyboord.J a lktit 'btlnk:J ant"l a Get. cf rotot'O. ~o ftttlra are of a btt 

ditta"S\t t.;flXi 1n t..~ ~ C1t COUl.'$11 tho liuht•bank ~ ot Q;lCbine 

uaa Dla:r. You. h3d to cit dcr.111 or~ C0!'3' qr hll.i~ er.d so ons ao ti• 

i."lVCGtor oE thia 121'1Ctd.ns haol:ed it q> tiiit.h an olectr'io ~11 ~ 

'11!11i:t.ot-1 a.."ri tJ-40.t TU t..~O t:b"'at na!cl ot 6 E,'!!:-$ ~OI" !1ncilino• r!G 

latc4" :.1Ql!if-:-Od it. 11:> iia to ba\."O the pri.->tirJd' a1chenina aelf'-c01?t£!..w...Dd . 1a tl.w 041',.lj)tcr~,, m:r:1 t.ilat.'o a :?itl6°'c.Nt'C of the ~W1o £ra:i i.be 0\1"".bideJ 

cal t~.:,..""f:I 1s a p.!otaro o! t!w internal !10:."ld..-us. ~ore 1o tJio k::J~.l. 

!ttU'9 m.•o the ~vi~U...11C caT.lt3W&, l"fith llins Wi.c:h £re put io a:i.d oat of 

e~~cJ..~e poult.1.onl~ lil~ on ou:.• Co:~ tl-2C?. '!ii.Om pina clr.Lvo a 

'cs-to.in lo~,. la"'' w?licl1. ch.~vo:s the 00.tr#Wl3 ..x.cutatora, tt'hi<!1 :::.~ :!."l 

hfjNJ 70u cai.t. ti!.:?o rr.:r.l.tcb iJl& c!"!e~...s ot t.~o et•ontotars ~ ~ ct ~"tcoo 

. P1UU3• Hera 1a t.!le prJ.nt..i.zJB mccl~.n1s:i. ~ siO'"lo ~u•U J."OCOG!~.:o e.o 

--tl'tPO• 

...... 
.. 

. 

, 

. . "·' 

:~-:-A56916. . -·~ 

' ' 

Y~ acp., ol OOUl'D0.1 cor..sidarablo t.ha~1t ~ to be ~-al to 

t.'>io o.~'i10..~ ot tclotul:io cv.::nuW:otion!l. .\01do ttta that l9JJJ•l9 

Ae'I'• t: T .. C)E;por{f mdli.911> ta1ai; ! chowed 70\1 a fo.'I r:linUtl'Q 0&01 ~\is U\8 

t.be n.rtt.; ot the tcla~ cia~'acr at.tC(h~...S dtnr"Ol.o;>Od tor ~tv 

~ . purposas. it ttm an 1tr'1Ull.t.1on o.t Colonel Pa.'"'kct if!tt1 tb_o ~ ~ 

the IB'\'16 ub:>at l1ZS and joinocl th.o I!1tm'1ntl.onal -:al~. ontl Tnlor;i"qil 

CCq•W"t ubcro ho dsvotod b11J.'Mllf i"~ trlO or 'thl'OO ~ to praluc:l~ 

-~ 

this r~dna. Tnaro•s tho 1..+umTltll !OOCllOlli:a. It bad lCB'J~ d\ools 

1'1.llcl1 :i....orc~~ tile tivo ~lS 2PGf>l~ tho tel~ oln..onao.ter.o .. 7licae ., 

'ltlasls-\'ScrG ot <11:tt~tiial d.1?'~.. U.i.:!.a ono bed l<1l po:l:rr-v0,1 U\io: mo .... - .. - J. , • ._ ... ,..• I 

· $91 tbis a.-., '71 j o."xl 00 a.1; dallll,; 00 tl~t it tied CD Q.1tt.~ lo:tg :xn"'-CklJ 

but Uio loD.~1 Of tho ~i a ... ~wi,. W:o UUJo 1xlrdro Ulat s.1?~ in t.1le 

'..-lna2

6 hoa littlo to cb \1'J.tb tilo case. \110 mchim wau put into toot 

· uaase in tno st.nta Dopar"~, Tli\Wl o..~Jlcd &!»'l tho i1cr IJCpm."tUxlnt to 

, Z3El.'e a secuieif6• G'mluation. l 'ms aca1pc1 to tho joo, and iud on 

mtoroat.ina tms "1th ti.do. ~ Stato Dcprlr.-t...iont put~ B oeneo ~ 

~je:l• 'l'ho;r wero atm.>cd :1n at a ccr.~~1 hour,. ab:>ut 10:00 o'clook 

1.1 ti.'lo ao!':l1.'\'lJ about 10:301 i:r. SLlluon, the diiot of tho me.to tc:pm. .. =m, . ccamnicu-e.i.ooo,, c.-~ m anrl o~d, nan-~ ~;a :2.a out. of 01Wl-.. !~~ 

:fO"il ccn 1'1x it•" I oo!d,, 11i111 oo Ui> there in n lrM ni."JU""""11.11 :;: ali~ad. 

a. pioco of iX{"!Or i.11 r.v poc?.:ot1 eD1 ht:Jt"iod cnar to tllo state Depc?'~1t~ 

... 

~ loft. Itta tJ.">r!d.DB ~' oo I t.r"Cntt, tNub:O ~'O'.l.a I ~:, "'J\I" 

_::i.:»,~... ..-. ..... - ~:'-' _ .. - .. ,.,.:z .. ... . ·. .. . .. ~ .... ,. ~ "'·-· 

• 

.. . "' .. • Jr 
.. ... .._., . ,.. 

· .._. ';)R'SF-"':f(~AS 6 916 

"!iG\"$ 7ou. 6°' t.10 plain tox'.e to t!!CGO ~"DO heNP :to ~ h1:sloelf 

a:rau fra:& m and aaid1 11~!e-al,. :roo.1r I eud,d,. nm-.aro are fft.SJ'?11 !JG sa1d1 

"In t..iat eato ~ ~im:.3." I aa:.d,. 0 tlGlla I'll sit. bore.. ?ou go war 

to tbs cai'G and d1g aJt massl\...~ f~.>,. T· l \'Q&"lt t.o ask o queruicu a'bou' 

......... ~..., ·~. - it.n V~J !'elt2Ctantljy :t.o ce1i q'>a. Oi~I tho nc:e,. pull.ad out ~ 

_it:>. 1, end.a viih ~s bcok to rx:, tlt0 ao:maco ~1na held cleric to bis 

~ said, "iiha'b- is it you wnt to f;r.ornn l pull8l oub r;q piooo ot 

pa!M:l1'1 m-.d I sa1.d, nt'tell, doos it s~ -?" a:K1 I~ td.n tho ~'\e 

eeBzu.;e.. !le ~ L-t duml oa tho 1'.QW 1n ast.0111ohn:mt.. i'!lat ~ 

. ~ 3$ ~utco or 00 aftc1' it ~ bean re..io.1vctle 'l'ho m Cmp&v ; 

b.imed its f!~ m t-:11o c:lavti!~JI CQ'/8 q> tho il1~ m-rl nGVOr 

tried st.rain.. I've told you a.bout tile A'X!t.'1 ~ st~ ti.Bl 1m'S'lt!n& 

ci1~ei- mdi1nes.- end the l".;&T t'41.!*-~J tho Autn.st1c m.ect.. .... .i.e c~ or. I 

Cli~o,. mxl th~ :tlll Ct.1~3IV' nloo tr!eci" their hDnda nt, it and roUecJ... 

' ' ~uic guickiA..'O r.o"bod:' mn i.•wout. n C..."'Ji~ic i:l.'!Chino that ia 

eoir.a to siand tt> UIXlBr or~\12Gd at.tbcl: 1:1' ~to tdt.~ tho propcie 

~1is !a cos~~ !.l-20-::>1 ltwn ua ado;JtodJ it mo u Stiedish :L"lWntior• 

a?"rl ia r.rrett.u Good• I-2. '7~ the ~ey ~11113 Tl3 Ou:JD QQ'oc:J ~ 191~0 suitc'lble 

tmt 0\11' 'l:Q8 L-i t."10 field. MON m-o l~i."'li: ·&ur...ls. 1101"0 ie a. bar.can..J. o£ 

mminble otavcs, 'llhic?l m-o a!.f'ecte<.l b::t the b:v'.JJltl \~~oela; t:~o etQ.ves_. 68 

the;,· eovo t.o ~m lo.ct,, a.."){ 1.."1 11'..r.-~ :rroo o t-> 2;;~ ottcct a in-J.nt fl•ccl, 

wxl ~a U1 tho ~'Xl.. A 'Vi»:'Y neat C.1::iJc-) bilt n bit t4lou ft.'Xl not too 

, ...... -- l .... ';:.::.-.. L 
r, • . .. ~ .. . 

. 

·-, . 

·--· ......... ~ . .. 1,ia;_ • 

......... • .. ,,,(i.~M-' 

"'.~·ldF.J~t;: A56916 .... ..... 

Ho:ls tbo ro:Jt of tho t.1ao' I. lrauld liko to ctavoto to s b?.'iof 

. 

·-· 

diSC'l.108inn or Cl'S!:>+..0&~"1c cadu-rotz7. 1l1is, to~ kncl&dc;e, 18 a 

picture of the .first C!"'d ...m~"t.1.c atd1 aonotblng I got 119 nt 

P.iwrbes"ll: 'lltJ;/ bo.dt 1n 19'J.6., I tbinlc it we.a: a. pair ot U]as pl:ltca 

. guides or crooves 1n lr.Jich olllhnbot a L..•ips could tie slid np ar.d dam 

' . :t" in oiQ:r.' to cJ..1gn lotmrs Qnd study tbm, tar Yn..-ious purpossa. I don't 

roiiDl"'.ber na.7 ~ I put, daun on it 11~ u. s. ?Iar COllege." I bed no 

relatiQr.s \lit..~ tha:a. but it 'L'll!B 111.co to bard t.~oo a pftrJOl1t, co I did. 

-. ._ I 

·-

.. , '·· 

.: . thnt. l rn .. Ae tho:J& atrlps lZi.th tr/ mm bando. 'llds \'lllS a Y41ool ·.nth 

' . . ... • 

-: · ~ rubbaP lettiora tint I could art'3h!l0 in aay ardor I pl~ to nakD q> ~ 1 ~ 

' ~abets. ~cro•s 61"..otbcr v.low o: tho thine, am hOra's a l'bolo bunc!> 

r 

ciowloplJO!ltG.. Hera 1a a picture or a amo dated October 301 l9.3h,, tlili:h 

I ocnt to Cl'..ptain Xine mi Ha.jor Ak1n1 ll0\7 Cb!et Si:;nel Oi'£1<'4 .. , enc\ in 

\"f.l:!.ch l :-.ndo GIX"..O rB.W"kD. You c:m see cviclei"lom ot tea..~ or c-qbo c'.;q>a 

of blood on t..'11:1 t.tiinc:• I Y1QG aD!dne for- a littlo bit or aone.r to ~"Ct 

. O£Pl IB.! c.c.c:1:1nm..-. I said, 11!'l.aD.oo do 101= utaost to pUt thio rua-oo:o tar- . ,. 

Well, t!-...o -,lr!..'1 \-re& :r&Dcesaful - Till ~ it. Hem•s a pict.U..'l'U o: pr.rt :>t ~ .. 

.:l&"ld ~1'.!ro io \t!ci.t m woro cotti?\;, mxl oco these prices. lihon I thir.:.a. ot 

t.'lo nUlion:J o:t ooJi~, \~hich thf> L"'CU's Sl.;na1 Int~cnco Gorv.ico s;iont 

"'~~ \lo~ld nm- II on thia &Ort or th1na1 I a.a a:a:xxl 1.-nt frc:a ouch 

k.-;J.y beL;irmr~"FJ should ha•,;o ca:o t.'lr.t. ~t ootabli:Jh::o:l'u or Ii?.1 C?lJUntuo. 

Thia 1o a roco, juot ono w!JlfS ot $0Veml in OUl' hoo.dquartors durire t.."a -

37 

- ... ... .. .. .. _ 

.. 

•' 
. . . . :~E-~6916 

• um:t1 wl.th tabulating oacb!r£s1 hero, jt»t cm a.f'tm- tbe of.hoit mt 

mchinea; ott.'1.er stendl:rd or mod!f'leJ £~ apo::ial jobs.-

Y~o.1 knarr the p1c+..m:u t.ho a"o1~-;e 11m"'IJQQ b&S "Jf c ~mlpt. 

• , _ !!4l•s a ~~iair.. 1;0 'ffOtlZ":J till.ck spo.atB~t 1mG l.q v.la.1.ola-zr \'tJ.th 

_ CA.1:Jbs in t.tu:1i and co anJ bo sms. into a hudrll.B 115.th ht~alt ml 

~ SCC11 hs ccue up uJ.th an ~J:Jr. Woll, that's f'm- &a:i t.1JO > • 

- ' 

f 

oftcs." ~'a o'dn\"1 \itl'til ;ai..1 ri."'ltl 1.110 corr~""t cne. 'l~1e job o1 the ~t,.. .. 
.. . . ... I 

. -

'(;,fil:~6916 " I ) 

I I 

-=....-

hovi."JC c!ovJ.£i3d the J>ro:U- tosti or tetJto for ezl. ~otboaiu, er ~ 

•' ~ 

acvor..J. eor~ ~~, bUMD labor c.,.. be c.-at to wom ~rlr18 I\. 

the mP 'on:r ot tN:Jta 1n ~ to t'..al t!io ~ t-,ypatiuxl!a or to 

.......t... . °'1S'h o-'1t. tf°'.o vast 1J113orlv o£ imol'TeOt oms. Y:!'°1'l tp ttJot :to: ~ 

catod,. ~ lmJtr"~• it !a obv'..oua tiirlt. you•u 1stw8 ta h&\iC1 oo -. ~;~ w . . . . tt~ 

ODU~ .t~.1. l! aw~ to c3o tho job.a ~ elsa tho Job wuJ.4 toko bo:.l&Jf 

BJb it 1e Out" Q3fm:l.cnco t.hnt OV'er,t" teat Ulic.'i CUD bO zi:olo by ba.'%1 CQ."1 

be DGC:~tlld, a.'1d ·1t ia !'urJ'd' our qxrJ.onoa that 1n mst c:mcc it :1u . 

pra.c+..J.eable to ~..d.ld C1Dch1.nt8 \nicb ·nu t:Da tho t=+..a. I c1on•t t1a'"' to 

toll ,you toot a."ldd.'188 don't tire co~ es busr•1 thD!t don'"t ~ 

~. al<lop, ~ tino O".it tor~. Cl" foi.• recroaUon 01" .tor sum t!d.itcs as 

p • u asopp.:.ilI. :tovo-onl~, V..0• - :!.11 &.1lOl.1;t t.'lQ C31.'8 Gixl fCC(ll..'13 .,.or ~ 

!a a 1Ylla.t1~ r.nw.'1 DDrG smplG mt.b• than tho r.OOJ'O n..'1:1 ~ ot 

bman beinga.11 SOit m h.-ive ~st.a. \1!10 c"mrl.t:2 tho testc; t.1en wo . ·~ ~ 

have ~.r;tm..~.-.io eng.iDaore mo moohan.1.zo tho tento1 1Jf=1 dmioe1 i."l'VODt6 I 

dovolcp, a:J prod~ t..'lo f.ll£!d11.'nJ to p~ tho to!lta at h1da ~,. 

-f-D &A~ +o 

tiJgrl '\:A'J bavo .. zi.Jltcr.mmo ~inooro ~ lme!> the ~ ill coocl ttorkine ~ a...,l /\., C.ru .. 

m:lm'J CiQeii\-1~ • ~e G.',1Pta:nalQ'"vic :.:nsistantG mo e:;:nins t.'lo o~>ut. or 

t;U! :J..':d.ll:X>o/ llnl i:bo G..."O 'U8C.a2.J3 cbl.a to tcl:e the corn;ct ~.ili1'J!:is or 

ta:i aol'rOf:t. ones end c,-o O.."\ ~'itb t.im to tho final et.a.,-,. rtiam n ~ 1c tJ~ +o e.~ 

zroc~lt ~ \0 J:t1 havo AotJaOJ!' ~d.noo udob q'iJ]J 1.&':o ~ ~"'3 

to O'iJGOit!o uosoeaois md produ:::o tbo t~U text.a troa tllcm. fr.$ ~'l ell .. C.04 "-o ;~1 ~ '\ri..i..w. 411 ~ ~ Co..- -

t:.1~ ata!>s, let; aa ~,. the r.~'1oGA c:al.1;; p&'-!"o.r:;:., a.t ti !1~'*1 mto 

o£ o:xnt• 1>i1ocoosoo vtili~"& the hlr...:m b:.?iD ::-~-~-..d em par.t"tJr.'l b\.."t or.J¥ }A-~ Jh''-f~rD-41-2_..t,...1<~ 

at a 1."B1Cf1 alctmr r:i.ta,~ 't4"100G mcxii.:r:os do11•t, they- CDll't• r~ tho 

A... 

th:!.n.d.n3 ~ODCD 5.r.YO'.!."'JOd ill Cl'Y?>tanli'.,7D1B. 

'7 ' .. 

.... ~ 

·-~· :...&" -

' 

' 

I ~· ' .--";'-

.. 
.... . .... . . 

' Hc:w, I 1nut to s.'u.a 10u 'lt'aat so=e of tbcso lil8Cbioos. look lil:a. 

W ~ i.v:t-'> 1! 

Hare is a ~.>ee~aod.,.,tzehine ~ deolp.~ ~J m call 

it an 1tn.cl.?3,.os'' ~-~ nlthO"~ it <bc::t \ltiat tho 0'!10;v•a cr-JPtc>Ol'D"'"..ai 

,, does• Ql\Y' r83tEJb.l.a.'1Co ~it aod t-."-le CllEq'•a :ach1lso is~ 

· · ooir..c:JAen.tcl. To e:;.;tlai..'"'• :t•n M;J thie1 r."' a c:iyptat~ prcc.:-.sa1!l!: 

ven'-~1 TIO t17 to d1.:pl.1cate vi.th a fm p3',plo U1af. tl:!.ousClltlO Of poopl.G 

' 

·an: tbs cnGJ\Y o1do ero dcine, tor it tttJ.ms tbom:~nds of~ to 

. eilci1~10r ani. ct.lei,_. tMt ~ or th8 t&\1' head'luartors 1nvolvcd jn 

:\nt~lca.tian. AU t..~ese t'\CSDagGa• ~· mo¢i at t.hs aro i~.AK11 

the.r all tlow into 0."118 plnco, afld :rou can ~ have o. ~ ~ of · 

~to proceas t.~en. tt yaa bavo t,,.'1o q- or )re:,1J• 'tbon it. bec:JtXS 

n pl'Oblr.a o:t pi-.oclootiion-li."10 dac:Lp:ie:.tng; ao w dav!ae opoc1al mcbineG 

· to dcoipher tho 138Sml£'PfJ.• .Aa I s:dd batorc,, ~w mdi:ine;~ not ha" .. -o e:v 

' roao:ablenm whatuo&var to tho l)llC'tV'O m'!-'Ptoii="l.\">hio ~,but *1 

dvpl.1.c:ite:J ~·41at th.e:Lr tr=h1..'195dcas, m'I! doaa co at c ldtil rat."l ot spocd.1-

, 

Hore•s a pictu\• or O\ldl a device. !n t."".is nm:t slida yo1.1 see a tabulatol~ 

a a~ tnl:ru.1ator vlth c special attach?3o!lt dsvisod b;,r O'l.il" ma ~ors 

JJmc!1i>tiblo ~ ,au ~ ~ "brute .fm."CC" o~tio-is, 1:!\aio- you t.i'8 ·" . tl';li.."'tl? to solvo e tr~~ on t.'10 tr..oi.u o.1" 1~tt10ais alich ~ :1!!11 rr.d 

SC.'.ltt.o:.-od CJ?tr a ltn•ao wl\£10 ot ::29S~-oo. WDllJ- if' yuut\"O (,/'Qt, f"''P." .. r.r.a 

01'"- a..o-h. ~4 

mlel alll.1.ons ct lot"~o,l\ti.'ac loca'tion or th-oae 1~etit.1.o..~ 1c a pt'Ctt:'.J 

laborious th~13 1f 1°0U r.Q'tl"& to do it. ~J h:mdi: SD 'P'O F~ t.i.ie ~~ t1'• 

A a'.chino at t..iodo ki.'ld ~7.!ll lomto thot10 repGtit.ior.s in1 &"V:> ~t:mthouca.'1dtha of the ti3"l that 1t vioU:.d t&.:a tu do i\ lt' banJ. iiciro is n 

spociallood 31Chirm, ~'?a.in a tabu.1.ntor1 uit.11 an a~taciamt,. hero,, t..~t i3 

&EeRCT 

... 

.. \ .. .... .. ....... ,.. .... ..... .........,.... -- .,, 

.. 
, ..... - ~°0REF JD:-:Jt.5 6 916 

:.-..:J 

or at(fbe hCZ30lnu:ies1 r.."ld lt d.oco it o.uta::iat.tc313,y. 'l"ooso 1"0l.:l.VS ~ 

sot up P..CCard!J.U to ct\i.4--dn circuitrJJ :,rau stort t.'18 anc1.ino1 and lCl!I 

end ba"!old,, it produ:aa a prl.lltocl rooard o.t thG l30!1Dn{10 ~.Atiouo 

or u!".:lt llato ' nl.il.. -'A ~ • LD _ 

I -,-.--• ,~ ~e.t, ri,~~~ 1 fwv.,. 

noro ~s a ooc>mo :ntch I pcrsonal]J call "Rollin.,"" !I~\ \#.B tllo. 

~"') pco.t Frenc.'l scuJ..ntor"--caha acru.1ptcd a piooo ot eiQncar-lr'.e IQl'J'JO oo 

~~~ ::cod i."lto i}' n cartaiJ.1 maabc4!' of h.YPOt&'loco:J mX1 

:;au toll itJ r.?m., you a:ta.ll.."Xl t.lic'Jo ~1eae:l.un:l cone t1' _m.th one 

q.l.i.c1 i1'lll 1num• ell tbo .f'olJ.ct,°l.1'-G ~~ono.11 ~:o rild1im takco t..10 

4A M°"' ...0 ~,;. hJPOthl30001 lct.•c cq;1 ~ that,. Md if it ca:.r::11 to a. oon'G..""Eld1ction it sa:,."9, "Ltell.a that's no t,'OodJ I'll. no back md to!~ "' tho nc::t, 

cne.0 Im oo Oi.°'l• It te9ts t.'le l~lOCO.'l.s _om e-..'1icl• 'tho ot.t.ia:-, c..t c 

tlit;t rat.o of s;xnl, at. olectrou:ic ~. ~t•s on1J one lQO.U.. ooct.ton of 

tho i .. ~chino, ;1 ~ 

iloll.1 tm 1vc t;et left ham o fCM cttnutca in \?illch I a:·.ou?:l Sl:V/ :JO;""Et..11:.r.c 

t..'le ~'lolOGU:':JO of t!.10 ~-casio;'Jal ?1?31"1 :'"arbaL" ca:r:i:.ttoo that t:.~ tn.'li.W:.• 

;r • 

of. ito ei'l!">la.r.xnt 1n S::1ortcn.:.n.! 'itu:.·l~l ~:ar :·~ cust hai.'1! i100:.1 -.."f!r"J 0::-~cno!.o-:.. 

I tt.i.c:\ I 'hruJ ~":o tit.::J to :'.JGJ JO".; "t!lo -.1ho!o o! u:o ~~.i~·t..U-ncr.-cy 

.. ., -•~"-; .. -...... 

,-r.- . "' I --- ::!.:-"" _,,, .... 
.-

.. .. .. •-: ' I ::'"REF ID:A56916 

SEGRE! 

-' .,. 

- :J ·-. 

OOATOspo.."i!mlco tt&1t the ert.icle in ~ 'C'alJ lxi.sed \4>(m1 bt."'t I t:.lL'lk 

that juat a br.let e:ct:oact \lill bo o~f'iciont to c:Lvo you a prot.iU 

eoo;l idea or tba contrlbu"t!.on OXJI!l"l 1:xuio tmiitl\i our Trl."lli:~ 'iiorld 

r.ari II. ?.loao ara all in 1.lt.at oorresporx.lor..co,. tt:-:ich TmD ~ti~ .. 

tJnO disolos3d during the Co~a:tonol. henr...1~0. GcnareJ. !.!m•o.tv~11 ~ r youtlJ. 1~>0r'J in hia lotter to Gowmor nmw;,, aont dm.-1.nc the hat. 

, · politicr.l e&"lr>c:1cn ot 1?!14, \?D:J c:>::inc t.he ~?Or l'..ot to uoe cartaiJ1 

· Woroat.1.bn Dm;tr,I' Cot b:#' eurziop"~tiouo dlamiCls. Haro m~ .80!iJC «teaUCim 

· _ 1.ll.DStrD.ti~"13 o! tho liml."Kr of G:q)lOJ'CDl't ot Ctl!I:J'?1 

"::ara tho point to the prosont r]-1 l at1D. is t.~t \J'O have 

cane che:xl t:it..'"1 'L!U.a buoir.roa o! doei:ilOJ:l'..i.r.,a t.'lo:tr cCllco 

until ':o j>003009 othor code:;, Oc:'lirn llD lroll DO Jr.par.coo, 

but; rrJl' min banis of WoriJat.i.ou :i.9Cgm.'l\li..'1l3 Iiitloi"'a i."lton-

~ons in 'C'JZ'Dl>O is obt:i:..t~d fL•tu Jh?:on Csb:Lun•a :&00~~-co 

fJ.'Ul ar.:-l:in r~."lorl'~ hi!I interv'..r.er:s tdtl1 it!tlor cri.d other 

o!tlc1ala to tho Jo;~"lCOe C<T~1t. 'lncoo aro still in 

'U"i.o codoo :1.rn,i>l,,-ed in t..'lo l'ecrl ;Io.rlx»."' evmto. 

I 

11xo mcplnin fort.nor tho witic:!l natlll."O 0£ thin ca"tr 

'IP mic!1 mtild bo \7l):l0d oa.."t ""L~t in mi i:mtait 3.£ the 

lOODt aaJ!lician v:oro O..."'O'JOOd ~').'li.'"'..Li..IG i.t, tha nntt-lr. of 

t!ie COrcl. 800 i;ru.s b."JCOO 011 decip:iea.'"'ld rJeoour;co end ~icre­

!'ore o~ £0.1 sl :i.;>s t~l9C in t;10 r-ldit ;W!co llt tho r-!dl'b ti:"~. !='tu"f:..'1rll'' l"Pa \7CJ."O ablo to co!mcntra:.O on O':lt' l.!cital 

£02."Cca to ::oot t~:clr alv::-.nccn on : ~ lj;.hon ctllDr".:lao \"IO 

al: :oat cc:-t:.li!~ i70uld !1."!.VO Uo~l GU:.19 .3 ~i..100 :;iil.os OU~ at 

p:!.aca. 

11::0 h .. "1.d ft"l.l i:l!'o:.-.z:.tio:i o! t.'le a~-;t..~ of t.'lcl.1' 

forco:J in th$ aci.~~e and alf;o o£ t11e an.~ £orce dl.raciJ.:xl 

~;ci.r.ot t...'19 ilcut:l.3..~ u: '!cl1 i'lm:!J;r lmldcxl ~1·~ en /J.ttu t"¢ lt!.D~.a. 

•CQ;;.c:"D.t.lam in tr:e :'acil'"J.c ero J.ari.Qly ~"'.1i<lecl °b'J t:'~ 

i..."lf~ticn. t.-:o o:t"...ci&"l oi' Ja_n.."'lrl!:e d...~~l't.10.i"::~s. ~:e kll0\7 

t.1oir Ctl'"Cr~l i."1 Vll:'io\:S ~aO:::J,, t.'10 r·:.~OTlS l.:!'&.l o'!...'lor 

stol.-oo coi?t.!.rm.We e-.m!.l:!.b.1.e to t..i."'..a, .azr.1 ";I.ult is of VCEt 

i.~~'lCC1 Tro C.1Cc!: t.."i.,..-ir .£loot LlOVOXtl\tS m'.c\ the l\:.OVOr!'"';:'~ 0: t:i:l!.r Cll."!~.r::r,.·c. 

... .... ,, ..... -,'::& t°:!bb• !!!'- ... ----

.. - ..... - {' .. - I .. • 

.. 
. . .. - . .. ,,.. 

.. 

';... . 

PThe hoav.T leases ro;>ortod frOl:l t.i::m to tico t:hicb 

tho:/' suatain b'J rcw;on of o\ll~ nul.:::n..~1.o action 'lm"r.al3 

rou'11.t:> tr<xa the i'aoli th~ oo !.llm7 tbe O~\: date:J 2!¥1 

ta10 routes ot tJ?eir com.-q.'8 rn.! om not1!)" our DUl:x:J.:ar.l.nea 

to lie 1.'l mi:. at t.'1o propor point .. 

I' A!!10 Cm"rfk"lt mid3 tu t.!1'"li:rnl !°!als03'18 car,l'i.01'" f'O?'COS 

·. · on 

~ 

J~ ohlμp~: in lbnila H.v untl olsv.;horo tmro 

OOsac1 i.-i ti::1.r~ O?l tao I;:na..a1 uovo:onto or JQ!>anoSO 

conwy:::~ UIO ot '\'J:lid1 TT.ll'O CUU8ht,. no cnticlpatod,, 1n ilia 

dostruc"'~vo attacl:3• 

. . 

. 

··~ 

. 

. 

I 

' •. I 

* * * * 

"T!lo corxluct o£ Goncral Eiscnha1Ci' •s c..11.;xU.CU P.00 ot 

all operations in tJaa J>ao.!!io 31"0 cloool;/ ro.1£ too. ~"1 concopt1cm r.nd ~ to th.a inf'o:-.:iation T."O .occrotJu obtain 

tbi"Out;ll tboce intorcop'"uOd codes. fr.e"J CD!l't.t"lbute crcct:cy" 

to the victo!"'J nnd traDxloW!'l]S to t.'-le cav' ••• nca of /~can 

liv3s~ both in ~lo conduct c::!' CU1"lvit op'Jl.•a.t.i.cms ;nl in lool~ tcr.c.i.'Cl the Oc"'.r:cy t01 ..:dn3uion o.i' the v..ir.11 

Timt I :'!lil Coine to BB;! naxt is \•rr:f :k.lpo19"'uent. 'l't.a' i:",t~;;tJ.oll 

ot f'0-'"8isn COl:flUllico.tiC£'19 alCl aubsoquont JlrOCCBsin!; roqub."cn tt10 ~coo 

of D',t;O:t.'O\JS coaJ\'lllic:ltions mxl other t.'"a.ii."10d por::xmnel. ~"l order ~10t. 

tho pro:luct rJirJ be l:lO:rli uco!'ul c!lcrat.iordly, er.cl not .,.1t!r0l:.J .. hiW..oriccl.l;/ 

.intcroot.1.oL!, t.'le intarccj)t f..lU{'1"1c haa eot to ho !"or;rcrdc-J cs e:qx!di tiuu::l:f 

• CB poaGible U> tho pl"OC9Dsil~ C31.W1 end n1'ter procass!nc t.'le C:t:I:u . 
. ,• 

,. 

.. 

CJ:C!lal"ts1 rodio and .oloct1:on100 o:\liJ:iecm, r:::atlamt1oian3,, lltJgU:isto1 

· m";fPtn..~ts., end o+~ hlft'.33 skW.od peroonn'311 z.Ull.ta..7 end I 

civlliml, ifJ t..'loroi'ore q~.te ob-rlDU3e It ta.?roa ~ lnrto 01~d.$lt10., • . . , 

In 1939 or 401 the totol.1~ rd pP..MfJonnel in i..'1e :.rr:q and l',avy dcvotocl 

to t:1is uorl: was about 300. !n 1916 w bad 371000 I That gl.vas you 

.. 

· ·. of et1u:Lwcnt tho.t .[ c;avo you a little store/ s.bolA't• 

sar.e of t.."le ar;;~tmial;ftic .a."ld ca...."'11:1111.catiorAS inte~a:ice p:'OOOSOOD' 

. ; • r · cmi be O.CC\A...,,iioi1od in the !ield 'W moot cortain ir.md:!ato needs ot 

field tactic3l co.~m'O,, a."¥.! tlutSe haw bean prov:i.dod tor b:r oad'l of 

tba tlU"eo Sel"V'lcos i."l ordor to t'.eot opaci.al netXls ~"l this Ct'.tof!Ol"".f • 

. Dut cmauucat-1.cr..s 1ntelll..,wenco p1·ocesai.~ involve::i o ra~'~er lm'(;Q mlCl · 

in:wlcate cQq>lcA of a ,~:i mzw oct.ivitl.oa1 mlCh of t1hidl cn..-i bG done 

mll mcy :it r:-..:ijcr_, tarce proco:J:;ill8 plant.a ftlere tho li::d.tad mDbcr of 

bi~ s?dllecl personnel 03.'1 be cor?contratod m.ld very fT,)Oc!cl npoclcl.izod 

~rpt:l."lal.T".J.c wti.C.."li:s""J ccn bo installed 12..nd r.ki.!ntaincd. You see, TJO 

· •w ~ .. co11C0ntl•12w tr:P ..;!d.llcxl pa"Don,."lOJ. l>ecauso ~ are OJi11 a ~ 

ll'Jitfl$l.~x1'Jor or thcu. Xou can•t !ir.cl p."3<>:>29 tra.L"Xld in t.llio i"lold in 

ci\o·!.J. l.i!'o,, boc.3t!Co ~'le..""3 ia no need f~ ~>tanalJrtdo in CD:i.Jel'"CO or 

inr.!USt!.9'/~ GO t:.1ilt. vmcn Wm" CCr.:!lG \10 donlt. l°'.O.VD a l.."'.rt:e pool or tl'Dinod 

::%-_,. ... _, """'-"'.:.. - - .\ , 

.. 

. 

' 

,·, v......r.--~"f~":""--·- ~ . , ........ __..-..........~-- ......... , ... - ._ ... ._._._,.....,__ 

....... 

' 

. ., I 

,•' 

- 'I 
. . .. 

,. 

. -~ 

' 

·~~F~~916 .......... 

t .') . - ~,:;fl 

_lbr, I t.W&t to cey a torr words a.bout tlJe Ye17 ereat iq>ci-tcnce. 

oi" co.-rJ1nation ot co."211ln1c;,t,.ion i:itelli.'!er..CO activities wt.th ot.bor 

intelli:Jo."lCO OIJeratiom end tm tact!.cal sitmtiO!l. 'lbera you•w got . 

....-;..;.. ! 

r.o:lo to ta.t:o action besed. \PJll ca:um:tcationo. intc~"el1Co1 ·a·~ 

. 

o.Uort ouat bo ands to ir.oure ~12t the l'ctio:l m..'11".nt bo attributod 

t.o ca:x.nmice.t1.ons iutelll.;aico alono.. OthoNloo you nill kill t...'19 

goose that lqyo tho cold.en egg. J!non poosiblG,. action er.lat al\~"8 bo 

precadod b:f suitiible roconrni.Docnce or otb.or opcre.t1o.'18 rm!c.'J td.l.1. ocrw 

as oaYar or dccept!w mt.'1oda. · For oxa::ple, if there 1s o cDDVCJy out 

in the md\llo of 'the oco:m ond Q&d..lmcy 1 t io at'Lac!m b.v mr, the 

qUDGt:!.on nt;;i'L mll riDo1 11\"Fcll, how tho hell did Ul~ lillOrl \19 1-mro 

~, out heJ.'\l,, i;ey ott tbe 'banten track?9 . tou aoo, you r.ml:o caver for that, ..... ~ .. - .... - ••.!."..;""".r.· .. - - ~.......... .. ... _... .. ' .. 

~ 

• I 

by air rocounaia:lllr.ce - or ::L'f.. sea:o th&t way to Ule ODaf/'• 

.Anothar ~t of ~.li.~tion ba~b!n oporo.tLona and ccxui."lic.'ltiono 

I 

intollieonco ia to be r.ion4.,!onec!-. The co~tiono :J.ntoJ.llce11co 

producers r.:uat bo ~ :m:t fuU.1 oriontod to r;ive op'toi.m::l coverage 

bo ~broast of: the C11...-rmt si'filJc'lti.on ao t&"l..'!it, t:Jey-Jll law.1 uboro to put 

:-. 

. .,. -.. ---.· . --· - "' 

.... .. "'Ill\ • 

"'=' - , -:p- ~ lS .. 11&1:: 

---..... 
.,' 

. .,,. . ., 

' • I 

.... .. "'!' .. •• -

{~-~F~916 

, 

...... 

-· '") 

.. 

It•o ~ort."l."lt, .ulso1 tO c~:relnto the ~~mt.io.."l:I 1.ritalll;;onco Ttor!; 

with tact1cnl opcr~'!.ons in "bl~'lar p.113uo o'l oya?'ctions. tt in ~t:era.,cc 

· air b0..'llm1,s knoc?t out a:io.v radio s tatio.~, t."io- v'UQ O".XX:CS9 o!" m~'l an 

q>rJ:I"ution hc.s ~.a-..ionu upon c~catiiozm i.11tell it:ence.. You coo, 

puttill8 ti:.oss stationa out of mm:l.r.ess cal:cKJ uno:wlilablo to ua a le·(; of 

t.ro!'!icJ so ·t.hat Opmut.1.o:.a o£ this 001-t; a.:at ba coo1*d:!...ll!l.tai \Uti.'l the 

OO!Iir! aut."orities. T:~ ia mother :rmson Ere b:d~ Wl7 C.'.lX'&°Ul to 

coordinate• a...9Kl t>w.t. i3 that cr~.rpto~tA!lo ara ~""U.:!lJJ uorld-nido or 

oroo-."1i.Co in diotr-ibutlanJ and ii" ~~..i don1t coordimte tactical ops1utioia 

~: ·. ~th 70ur COUI!l'i' authoritieB1 so e.s t'> covar 1.1p rour source or 1ntor.ia'M.o."'l• 

, 

. 

I 

.· 

':-""' .. -.. 

the ona:v .,."'ill soon sus:poct t.'m1; !lio C1"3PtaT;att'lil l1as bOc2l c~m:!Cd 

lo-.:ali:tij• ~ cloprivo co.'UUldC?.•s in er.Am•~ ot cuc.h &rOQtcr edwnto.eoJ 

,.au tr.i.'lt to bo mu"O tr..:lt you don•t coepra;~ tho 001.:rco of il""..t'ott...3ti<n -

t.'liat•a t.'le ia;lortant point in this ci:.oour.d.on, \ih!le kilai:lodt,-a oud 

':' .... ,. ....... - .. . -. -· -·-: 
.. I ,; 

;' 

( 

I 

I 

I' 

I 

' ' I . 

) I 

l 

i . 

' 

. I 

.... 

. 

\ 

~W ID: A56916 ~ro.=o..~,- ... !='=• .I • 'I•..-.: 

o.rv t..i:.:;,g to m-&.\ .. JZ' q~&-tio.~_. but I t1·o!coiic you to CY..r..-:iine tho e::mihi.ts •. 

!f I cu, ar4.iQr a questicn lt~ilo you a..900 cloir.;: co, I w".J.ll. ue t;1.ad w do 

that. ':&bank you vrrv llUC.'1 tar your courtesy end )"OU!' attention. 

.. ' ' . -

. . 

I .. ~ ~...a...i: .. ...... • .. .. ,..... .-ii. .. .,.-

.. '~'fl"-- -... - ·- ' 

T 

~ • 

.. • - .......... ___ ...... _ -r-.. £h·,..ri+·~--

... ~·a'::.: • 

-.......... .. -- ""~ - .........