[Cite as Schmoldt v. Schmoldt, 2024-Ohio-513.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO

ELEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

GEAUGA COUNTY

DANIEL R. SCHMOLDT,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

- vs -

JILL SCHMOLDT,

Defendant-Appellant.

CASE NO. 2023-G-0018

Civil Appeal from the

Court of Common Pleas

Trial Court No. 2014 DC 000049

O P I N I O N

Decided: February 12, 2024

Judgment: Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded

Vincent A. Stafford, Stafford Law Co., LPA, North Point Tower, 1001 Lakeside Avenue, 

Suite 1300, Cleveland, OH 44114 (For Plaintiff-Appellee).

Carol A. Szczepanik, P.O. Box 214, 10808 Kinsman Road, Newbury, OH 44065 (For 

Defendant-Appellant).

JOHN J. EKLUND, J.

{¶1} Appellant, Jill Schmoldt, appeals the May 4, 2023 judgment entry of the 

Geauga County Court of Common Pleas adopting the magistrate’s decision. The trial 

court denied appellee’s, Daniel Schmoldt’s, Motion to Modify Allocation of Parental Rights 

and declined to terminate the parties’ March 28, 2018 Amended Shared Parenting Plan

(“SPP”); granted appellee’s September 22, 2021 Motion to Show Cause regarding 

appellant’s failure to timely enroll one of their minor children in mental health treatment 

as required by an August 18, 2021 Agreed Judgment Entry; and denied appellant’s 
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Motion to Show Cause regarding appellee’s failure to comply with the Amended Sharded 

Parenting Plan by not properly notifying appellant of travel plans.

{¶2} Appellant has raised seven assignments of error arguing the following: (1) 

the trial court erred by finding appellant failed to enroll the minor child Ca.S. in an intensive 

outpatient treatment program (IOP) pursuant to the terms of the parties’ August 18, 2021 

Agreed Judgment Entry; (2) the trial court abused its discretion by finding that appellant 

admitted the minor child Mad.S. engaged in underage drinking while in appellant’s care; 

(3) the trial court erred by not adopting the Guardian ad Litem’s (GAL) recommendation 

to terminate the parties’ Amended Shared Parenting Plan; (4) the trial court erred by not 

finding appellee in contempt for failing to timely notify appellant about travel plans with 

two of the children; (5) the trial court erred by determining appellant had voluntarily 

dismissed a portion of her Motion to Show Cause; (6) the trial court erred by finding 

appellant in contempt; and (7) the trial court erred by ordering appellant to pay $2,500 for 

appellee’s attorney fees.

{¶3} Having reviewed the record and the applicable caselaw, we find appellant’s 

assignments of error have some merit. The trial court did not abuse its discretion in finding 

appellant violated the parties’ August 18, 2021 Agreed Judgment Entry when appellant 

decided to wait to enroll Ca.S. in the IOP until December 2021 and the court did not err 

in finding her in contempt and ordering her to pay $2,500 in attorney fees. Next, the trial 

court did not abuse its discretion in finding appellant did not present sufficient evidence 

to prosecute her Motion to Show Cause for appellee’s failure to timely notify her about 

travel plans with two of the children. Further, the trial court did not err in maintaining the 
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Agreed Shared Parenting Plan where the court found doing so was in the best interest of 

the minor children despite the parties’ communication issues. 

{¶4} However, the trial court did err by failing to rule on a portion of appellant’s 

Motion to Show Cause which she did not voluntarily dismiss. In addition, the trial court 

erred in finding that appellant admitted to incidents involving Mad.S. engaging in 

underage alcohol consumption under appellant’s care.

{¶5} Therefore, we affirm the judgment of the Geauga County Court of Common 

Pleas in part, reverse in part, and remand with instructions for the trial court to rule on the 

portion of appellant’s Motion to Show Cause relating to appellee’s failure to provide proof 

of $7,500 support payment. Further, the trial court is instructed to correct its findings of 

fact to reflect that appellant did not admit to any incidents involving Mad.S. engaging in 

underage alcohol consumption under appellant’s care.

Substantive and Procedural History

{¶6} Appellant and appellee were married on November 24, 2002, and divorced 

on July 11, 2014. The marriage produced four children, Mar.S. DOB 10-27-2003, Mad.S. 

DOB 8-8-2005, Ca.S. DOB 11-12-2006, and Co.S. DOB 4-12-2009. At the time of the 

divorce, the parties used a standard parenting time schedule. However, the parties later 

entered into an Agreed Amended Shared Parenting Plan (“SPP”) on March 28, 2018. The 

SPP was later modified through an Agreed Judgment Entry on August 18, 2021 (“MSPP”).

Mar.S. had been emancipated by the time the underlying motions in this case were before 

the trial court.

{¶7} Relevant to this appeal, the SPP provided that a parent taking a child on 

vacation must notify the other parent 14 days in advance of the dates the children will be 
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on vacation and to also provide “information regarding any flights by which the children 

will be traveling, and an address and phone number at which the children can be reached 

during vacation.”

{¶8} Also relevant, the MSPP included a provision relating to Ca.S.’s counseling. 

It provided that Ca.S. “shall immediately engage in an Intensive Outpatient Treatment 

Program (IOP) at either The Cleveland Clinic Foundation or Highland Springs. * * * In the 

event that [Ca.S.] is unable to immediately engage in an IOP, Dr. Fulchiero shall 

recommend a counselor for [Ca.S.] and begin counseling as soon as possible.” 

{¶9} On September 22, 2021, appellee filed a Motion to Modify Allocation of

Parental Rights and Responsibilities. He sought the modification because he claimed that

appellant was not facilitating possession of Ca.S. and had not complied with the

counseling requirements set forth in the MSPP. In addition, appellee filed a Motion to

Show Cause regarding appellant’s failure to comply with the terms of the MSPP. Appellee

requested that appellant pay the attorney fees associated with prosecuting the Motion.

{¶10} On March 22, 2022, appellant filed a Motion to Show Cause regarding

appellee’s failure to comply with several provisions of various judgment entries. Appellant

claimed that appellee had not made timely property settlement payments on the 15th of

each month, making such payments as late as the 26th day of the month. Second, she

claimed appellant failed to provide evidence of a $7,500 support payment appellee

claimed to have made in July 2017 as required by an April 16, 2018 judgment entry

pertaining to an overpayment of spousal support. Third, she claimed that appellee had

previously been ordered to pay appellant $1,750 in attorney fees within 30 days of a

March 6, 2020 judgment finding appellee had filed an unmeritorious motion to show cause
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against appellant. She said appellee had failed to make such payment. Fourth, appellant

claimed that appellee had not timely paid his share of extracurricular expenses for the

minor children within 30 days of receipt of the bill. Finally, appellant claimed appellee

violated the SPP by taking Mad.S. and Co.S. out of town on February 18, 2022 and that

she was not aware of the trip until one of the minor children informed her of it on February

16, 2022. She also said that appellee failed to provide flight information, incorrectly

informed appellant of the return time, and that the trip extended into her parenting time

by one-half day.

{¶11} On July 18 and 19, 2022, the trial court, through a magistrate, held a hearing

on the three pending post-divorce decree motions.

{¶12} Counsel for appellee first moved to dismiss the portion of appellant’s Motion

to Show Cause because the $1,750 appellee owed for attorney fees had been reduced

to a judgment and was in collection proceedings. He therefore argued the trial court

lacked jurisdiction to proceed. Appellant opposed the dismissal and the magistrate said it

would reserve ruling on the Motion to Dismiss. On day two of the hearing, appellee

tendered a check for $1,750 and appellant voluntarily dismissed that aspect of her Motion

to Show Cause. However, appellant maintained all other portions of her Motion to Show

Cause, including appellee’s failure to provide evidence of the $7,500 support payment.

{¶13} Appellee testified that he regularly sees all of his children except for Ca.S.

He explained that he has only seen Ca.S. three times in the preceding year. He further

said he regularly communicates with all of his children but that Ca.S. does not engage

with him or attend parenting time with him.
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{¶14} Ca.S. suffers from depression and other mental health issues. Appellee said

that he and appellant have had a disagreement about how to best address these

concerns. In particular, appellee opposed providing medications to Ca.S. However,

appellant provided anxiety medications to Ca.S. and appellee became aware of this

because Ca.S. was hospitalized for an overdose.

{¶15} He said that after the MSPP, he attempted to have Ca.S. immediately

enrolled in an IOP through Highland Springs. Both appellant and appellee attended an

initial intake meeting at Highland Springs in August. However, appellee said that appellant

“refused to enroll her because she said she was going to miss school. And I was more

concerned about, that, you know, all the events that had been taking place, and I thought

it was more important that she got counseling than school.” Appellee acknowledged that

Highland Springs needed to perform an assessment before determining what course of

treatment was appropriate for Ca.S. He denied that Highland Springs recommended an

outpatient treatment program at that time. Ca.S. did engage in an outpatient treatment

program beginning in December 2021.

{¶16} Appellant testified that Ca.S.’s school year had started by the time she and

appellee were able to have an intake meeting at Highland Springs. She further said that

Highland Springs did not offer inpatient treatment for Ca.S. and recommended a fiveweek outpatient program that meets four days per week, with meetings starting at 1:00

p.m.

{¶17} Appellant said the program would “interrupt” Ca.S.'s “school day a lot, um,

so that was a major concern of mine. So I discussed it with Highland Springs and Dr.

Fulchiero and Rachel Croce what would be the best approach for getting her in that
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program. * * *[T]hey agreed that pulling her out of school would cause her more stress.”

Appellant denied that there was ever a suggestion to enroll Ca.S. in a three-month

inpatient program. At the August intake meeting, appellant said the earliest Highland

Springs could offer Ca.S. an IOP would be “the next month or two” September or October

at the earliest. Appellant said that she and Ca.S.’s healthcare providers felt she should

start an IOP that did not disturb her school schedule. Ca.S. started the outpatient program

in December during her school’s winter break.

{¶18} On cross-examination, appellant said she knew the legal requirements to

immediately enroll Ca.S. in the IOP and did not enroll her immediately, seek to modify the

court order, or provide documentation from Ca.S.’s healthcare providers to demonstrate

why a delay was necessary. She also admitted that Ca.S. improved after attending the

IOP in December, that she struggled between August and December, and would have

likely improved sooner had she attended the IOP sooner.

{¶19} Appellant recounted Ca.S.’s overdose incident. She said that Ca.S. had

some friends over at the house and discovered they were drinking alcohol and vaping.

Appellant confiscated the items and called the friends’ parents to pick them up. Later that

night Ca.S. woke appellant up to tell her she had taken all her anti-depressants, vomited,

but was worried she could still be overdosing. Appellant took her to the hospital for

treatment.

{¶20} Appellant also recounted two instances where Mad.S. became drunk. She

said Mad.S. was at appellee’s house and appellant found out she had been drinking.

Appellant went to appellee’s house to pick up Mad.S. and bring her to appellant’s house.

In a different incident, the school contacted appellant about Mad.S. When appellant
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arrived, she found Mad.S. “dehydrated and hung over.” She had been at appellee’s house

the night before. Appellant denied there were other incidents involving drinking.

{¶21} Appellant testified that appellee had failed to provide evidence of the $7,500

property settlement check as required by the April 16, 2018 Judgment Entry and that such

payment was still outstanding. The issue related to the amount of an overpayment of

support. As a result of the overpayment, appellant claimed she did not receive her July

2017 monthly $7,500 payment while appellee maintained that he had made the payment.

The April 16, 2018 Judgment Entry determined that appellant would repay $1,116.34 to

appellee as an overage. It further stated that appellant would “provide evidence of a

$7,500 payment * * * [made] in July 2017. The [appellant] will repay the [appellee] the

$7500 within seven days of receipt of such evidence.”

{¶22} Appellant next testified that appellee had failed to reimburse his share of

certain medical expenses and extracurricular activities. She also said that appellee

routinely made his monthly $7,500 property settlement payment late. She said he typically

sends the payment through the children and that the payments come late by a few days

to up to two weeks late.

{¶23} Finally, she testified that the children informed her on February 16, 2022,

that appellee was planning to take the children on a flight to Arizona on February 18,

2022. She received no response from appellee until February 18, after the flight had

departed. He said they would return on February 20 and provided a flight number, but no

flight time. Appellant said on February 20, she learned from Mad.S. that they were not

returning until February 21. However, Mad.S. decided to return early to attend softball
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tryouts and flew back by herself. Co.S. returned on February 21 with appellee. Appellant

said that February 21 was one of her parenting dates.

{¶24} The GAL, Denise Cook, testified about her report and evaluation of the

minor children. Cook recommended the termination of the parties’ Amended Shared

Parenting Plan because the parties were unable to communicate sufficiently to facilitate

shared parenting. However, Cook acknowledged all of the children, except Ca.S., were

doing well under the current plan. She also recommended that appellee’s parenting time

with Ca.S. “be reinstated at the discretion of a reunification counselor[.]”

{¶25} The magistrate issued findings of fact and conclusions of law on December

29, 2022. Relative to this appeal, the magistrate’s decision found appellant in contempt

of court by violating the terms of the MSPP by delaying Ca.S.’s enrollment in the Highland

Springs IOP. The decision also recommended that appellant pay $2,500 for appellee’s

attorney fees. The magistrate’s decision concluded appellant’s evidence was “insufficient

to support her claim” that appellee failed to provide adequate travel notice,

misrepresented travel dates, and deprived her of parenting time as a result of the travel

plans.

{¶26} The magistrate determined that appellant had dismissed the portion of her

show cause motion relating to appellee’s failure to pay $1,750 in attorney fees. The

magistrate said that “the remaining prongs of [appellant’s] Motion to Show Cause, with

exception of [appellee’s] alleged refusal” to provide travel itinerary and deprivation of

parenting time “were also voluntarily dismissed by [appellant], without prejudice.”

{¶27} The magistrate’s decision determined it was not in the minor children’s best

interest to terminate or modify the shared parenting plan. However, with respect to Ca.S.,
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the decision recommended that appellee’s parenting time be held in abeyance pending

Ca.S. and appellee attending individual and joint counseling time with the aim of

reunification. The decision also concluded that appellant admitted to “an incident(s)

involving [Mad.S.] and underage drinking while [Mad.S] was in her care.”

{¶28} On January 12, 2023, appellant filed objections to the magistrate’s decision,

and after filing the transcript of the hearing, filed supplemental objections to the

magistrate’s decision. Appellant’s objections were substantively the same as her

assignments of error on appeal.

{¶29} On May 4, 2023, the trial court adopted the magistrate’s decision in its

entirety.

{¶30} Appellant timely appealed, raising seven assignments of error. Appellee

has not filed an answer brief.

Assignments of Error and Analysis

{¶31} For ease of discussion, we address appellant’s assignments of error out of 

order and at times in a consolidated fashion.

{¶32} Appellant’s third assignment of error states:

{¶33} “[3.] The trial court erred and abused its discretion in not adopting the 

Guardian ad Litem’s recommendation that the Amended Shared Parenting Plan be 

terminated and that the Defendant Jill Schmoldt be made the custodial and residential 

parent of the three minor children.”

{¶34} “[D]ecisions involving the custody of children are accorded great deference 

on review.” In re K.R., 11th Dist. Trumbull No. 2010-T-0050, 2011-Ohio-1454, ¶ 28. “Thus, 

any judgment of the trial court involving the allocation of parental rights and 
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responsibilities will not be disturbed absent a showing of an abuse of discretion.” Id.

“When reviewing an appeal from a trial court’s adoption of a magistrate’s decision, an 

appellate court must determine whether the trial court abused its discretion in adopting 

the decision.” Huntington Natl. Bank v. Betteley, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2015-L057, 2015-

Ohio-5067, ¶ 17.

{¶35} “The term ‘abuse of discretion’ is one of art, connoting judgment exercised 

by a court which neither comports with reason, nor the record.” State v. Underwood, 11th 

Dist. Lake No. 2008-L-113, 2009-Ohio-208, ¶ 30, citing State v. Ferranto, 112 Ohio St. 

667, 676-678 [148 N.E. 362] (1925).” State v. Raia, 11th Dist. Portage No. 2013-P-0020, 

2014-Ohio-2707, ¶ 9. Stated differently, an abuse of discretion is “the trial court’s ‘failure 

to exercise sound, reasonable, and legal decision-making.’” Id., quoting State v. Beechler, 

2d Dist. Clark No. 09-CA-54, 2010-Ohio-1900, ¶ 62, quoting Black’s Law Dictionary 11 

(8th Ed.Rev.2004). “When an appellate court is reviewing a pure issue of law, ‘the mere 

fact that the reviewing court would decide the issue differently is enough to find error[.] * 

* * By contrast, where the issue on review has been confined to the discretion of the trial 

court, the mere fact that the reviewing court would have reached a different result is not 

enough, without more, to find error.’” Id., quoting Beechler at ¶ 67.

{¶36} “The highly deferential abuse-of-discretion standard is particularly 

appropriate in child custody cases since the trial judge is in the best position to determine 

the credibility of the witnesses and there ‘may be much that is evident in the parties’ 

demeanor and attitude that does not translate well to the record.’” In re K.R., supra, at ¶ 

30, quoting Wyatt v. Wyatt, 11th Dist. Portage No. 2004-P-0045, 2005-Ohio-2365, ¶ 13. 

“In so doing, a reviewing court is not to weigh the evidence, ‘but must ascertain from the 
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record whether there is some competent evidence to sustain the findings of the trial 

court.’” Id., quoting Clyborn v. Clyborn, 93 Ohio App.3d 192, 196, 638 N.E.2d 112 (3d 

Dist.1994).

{¶37} R.C. 3109.04(E)(2)(c) provides, “[t]he court may terminate a prior final 

shared parenting decree that includes a shared parenting plan * * * upon the request of 

one or both of the parents or whenever it determines that shared parenting is not in the 

best interest of the children.” “In determining whether shared parenting is in the best 

interest of the children, the court shall consider all relevant factors, including, but not 

limited to, the factors enumerated in” R.C. 3109.04(F)(1) and (F)(2). R.C. 3109.04(F)(2). 

{¶38} The factors in R.C. 3109.04(F)(1) are: 

(a) The wishes of the child’s parents regarding the child’s care; 

(b) If the court has interviewed the child in chambers pursuant to division 

(B) of this section regarding the child’s wishes and concerns as to the 

allocation of parental rights and responsibilities concerning the child, the 

wishes and concerns of the child, as expressed to the court;

(c) The child’s interaction and interrelationship with the child’s parents, 

siblings, and any other person who may significantly affect the child’s best 

interest;

(d) The child’s adjustment to the child’s home, school, and community;

(e) The mental and physical health of all persons involved in the situation;

(f) The parent more likely to honor and facilitate court-approved parenting 

time rights or visitation and companionship rights;

(g) Whether either parent has failed to make all child support payments, 

including all arrearages, that are required of that parent pursuant to a child 

support order under which that parent is an obligor;

(h) Whether either parent or any member of the household of either parent 

previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to [certain criminal 

offenses] * * *;
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(i) Whether the residential parent or one of the parents subject to a shared 

parenting decree has continuously and willfully denied the other parent’s 

right to parenting time in accordance with an order of the court; 

(j) Whether either parent has established a residence, or is planning to 

establish a residence, outside this state.”

{¶39} The factors in R.C. 3109.04(F)(2) are:

(a) The ability of the parents to cooperate and make decisions jointly, with 

respect to the children; 

(b) The ability of each parent to encourage the sharing of love, affection, 

and contact between the child and the other parent;

(c) Any history of, or potential for, child abuse, spouse abuse, other 

domestic violence, or parental kidnapping by either parent;

(d) The geographic proximity of the parents to each other, as the proximity 

relates to the practical considerations of shared parenting;

(e) The recommendation of the guardian ad litem of the child, if the child 

has a guardian ad litem.” R.C. 3109.04(F)(2)(a)-(e). 

{¶40} The trial court said that the evidence presented indicated that, with respect 

to Mad.S. and Co.S., the parties have “functioned and operated effectively under the 

terms of the Shared Parenting Plan and Amended Shared Parenting plan with respect to 

their care and support.” Thus, the court did not consider termination of the Amended 

Shared Parenting Plan to be in the best interest of Mad.S. or Co.S.

{¶41} However, the trial court said that appellant and appellee have “not” been 

able to communicate effectively in their “attempt to parent” Ca.S. “This inability and failure 

of both parties has, in turn, caused a severe disruption in appellee’s parenting time and 

his relationship with [Ca.S.].” The court said: “Both parents share the blame here” noting 

that appellant has made unilateral healthcare and treatment decisions, including “her 

decision to delay [Ca.S.’s] entry into the IOP at Highland Springs until Winter, 2021.” 

Conversely, the court found that appellee “has refused to acknowledge that [Ca.S.] faces 
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mental health challenges * * *. [Appellee] seems unwilling or unable to accept the fact 

that his * * * daughter is different from her siblings.” The court concluded: “Both parties’ 

attitudes and actions have caused a stalemate to ensue * * *.” 

{¶42} The court decided the evidence it received did not support a change in 

custody or termination in the Amended Shared Parenting Plan because “[b]oth parties’ 

opinions and points of view have served [Ca.S.] and the parties’ other children well in the 

past and it is in [Ca.S.’s] best interest that joint decision-making be maintained.” The court 

did determine that appellee’s parenting time with Ca.S. should be held in abeyance 

pending Ca.S. and appellee attending reunification counseling sessions.

{¶43} In Thomas v. Thomas, 11th Dist. Trumbull No. 2023-T-0015, 2023-Ohio3941, we addressed a similar inability of the parents to cooperate and make decisions 

jointly with respect to their children. Id. at ¶ 45. Although under R.C. 3109.04(F)(2)(a) this 

factor constitutes grounds for terminating a shared parenting plan, we noted that 

termination of a shared parenting plan “is not required whenever this factor is implicated.” 

Id. at ¶ 45-46. In Thomas we affirmed the trial court’s decision to maintain a shared 

parenting plan where the trial court found the “dynamic” between the parties was “working 

for the benefit of” the children and that their “cooperation and communication problems 

were not detrimental to the children.” Id. at ¶ 48.

{¶44} Here, the magistrate’s decision appropriately considered the applicable 

factors in R.C. 3109.04(F)(1) and (F)(2) in determining the children's best interest, and its 

findings are supported by competent, credible evidence in the record. The trial court did 

not abuse its discretion in adopting the magistrate's decision.

{¶45} Accordingly, appellant’s third assignment of error is without merit.
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{¶46} Appellant’s first, sixth, and seventh assignments of error state:

{¶47} “[1.] The trial court erred and abused its discretion by finding that the 

Defendant Jill Schmoldt failed to enroll [Ca.S.] in an IOP at Highland Springs pursuant to 

the terms of the parties’ agreed judgment entry filed on August, 18, 2021.”

{¶48} “[6.] The trial court erred and abused its discretion in finding Defendant Jill 

Schmoldt in contempt for a violation of the agreed judgment entry filed on August 18, 

2021, because of her delay in enrolling [Ca.S.] in an IOP at Highland Springs.”

{¶49} “[7.] The trial court erred and abused its discretion in ordering that the 

Defendant Jill Schmoldt pay $2,500 of the Plaintiff Daniel Schmoldt’s legal fees.”

{¶50} Appellant argues that the trial court abused its discretion by finding her in 

contempt of court for failing to immediately enroll Ca.S. in the Highland Springs IOP. She 

also challenges the order to pay appellee’s attorney fees in the amount of $2,500 on the 

basis that the court erred in finding her in contempt.

{¶51} “‘Contempt is a disregard of, or disobedience to, the orders or commands 

of judicial authority. Indirect contempt may include the disobedience of, or resistance to, 

a lawful order, judgment, or command of a court officer.’” Miller v. Miller, 11th Dist. 

Trumbull No. 2019-T-0048, 2020-Ohio-6914, ¶ 8, quoting Dozer v. Dozer, 88 Ohio App.3d 

296, 623 N.E.2d 1272 (4th Dist.1993). “Where the contempt allegation is based on 

violation of a court order, the order must be clear and definite with respect to the precise

conduct constituting disobedience.” Lanza v. Lanza, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2023-L-024, 

2023-Ohio-3531, ¶ 7, citing Does v. Univ. Hosps. Health Sys., Inc., 2023-Ohio-2120, 218 

N.E.3d 1082, ¶ 18-19 (11th Dist.); Cain v. Cain, 11th Dist. Portage No. 2017-P-0084, 

2019-Ohio-184, ¶ 21.
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{¶52} The burden of proof for finding civil contempt is clear and convincing 

evidence. Kolenic v. Kolenic, 2018-Ohio-1106, 109 N.E.3d 582, ¶ 18 (11th Dist.). “Clear 

and convincing evidence is * * * evidence sufficient to produce in the mind of the trier of 

fact a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established.” In re Janson, 11th

Dist. Geauga No. 2005-G-2656, 2005-Ohio-6712, ¶ 33. “A reviewing court ‘will not 

reverse the decision of the court below in a contempt proceeding in the absence of a 

showing of an abuse of discretion.’” Kolleda v. Kolleda, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2013-L-069,

2014-Ohio-2013, ¶ 42, citing State ex rel. Ventrone v. Birkel, 65 Ohio St.2d 10, 11, 417

N.E.2d 1249 (1981).

{¶53} A person charged with contempt of court for violating a court order may 

defend the charge by proving it was not in the person’s power to obey the order. Stychno

v. Stychno, 11th Dist. Trumbull No. 2008-T-0117, 2009-Ohio-6858, ¶ 38, citing Courtney

v. Courtney, 16 Ohio App.3d 329, 334, 475 N.E.2d 1284 (3d Dist.1984). “Once a person 

seeking contempt has demonstrated a defendant’s failure” to comply with the court order, 

“the burden of proof shifts to the defendant to prove” the impossibility of compliance.

Smith v. Smith, 11th Dist. Geauga No. 2013-G-3126, 2013-Ohio-4101, ¶ 41 (Addressing

the inability to pay child support).

{¶54} Appellant argues that she was unable to immediately enroll Ca.S. in the 

Highland Springs IOP. She asserts that she did not immediately enroll Ca.S. because 

Ca.S. had already begun the school year by the time appellant and appellee had an intake 

meeting at Highland Springs in August 2021. She argues that Highland Springs did not 

offer an inpatient treatment program, and the outpatient treatment program did not have 

any openings until September or October. Appellant also said that she and Ca.S.’s 
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doctors felt it would be better for Ca.S. to wait until the winter school break to avoid missed 

classes because “pulling her out of school would cause her more stress.” Therefore, 

appellant did not enroll Ca.S. in the Highland Springs IOP until December 2021.

{¶55} Appellant admitted that she knew the legal requirements to immediately

enroll Ca.S. in the IOP and did not enroll her immediately, seek to modify the court order,

or provide documentation from Ca.S.’s healthcare providers to demonstrate why a delay

was necessary. She said that despite the court order, she “took into consideration * * *

[Ca.S.’s] medical issues.” Appellant said that she “along with Ca.S.’s medical providers

were “part of the decision” to delay enrolling Ca.S. in the IOP. Appellant said there was

an opening one or two months out, but that she “went with the medical advice” and chose

not to enroll Ca.S. until the winter break. She also admitted that Ca.S. improved after

attending the IOP in December, that she struggled between August and December, and

would have likely improved sooner had she attended the IOP sooner.

{¶56} The trial court concluded that appellant had provided an affirmative defense 

and was not in contempt for withholding parenting time from appellee with regard to Ca.S. 

refusing to spend time with him. However, the trial court said the “same conclusion is not

true with respect to the issue of [appellant’s] actions relating to her responsibility to” enroll 

Ca.S. in the Highland Springs IOP. The court found that appellee proved a violation of the 

terms of the August 18, 2021 Judgment Entry because appellant “waited to enroll [Ca.S] 

for a program to occur during the Winter School Break, 2021-22.” 

{¶57} We agree with the trial court. Appellant’s own testimony indicated that Ca.S. 

could have been enrolled in the Highland Springs program by October at the latest and 

that doing so would have inured to her benefit. However, appellant did not enroll Ca.S. 
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until December based on her decision that it would be best for Ca.S. to avoid missing 

afternoon classes. Although appellant came to this conclusion by discussing the matter 

with Ca.S.’s medical providers, appellant did not seek a variance of the August 18, 2021 

Judgment Entry, but instead decided, over appellee’s objections, to delay enrolling Ca.S. 

in the IOP.

{¶58} The trial court did not abuse its discretion in adopting the magistrate’s 

decision finding appellant failed to comply with the terms of the August 18, 2021 Judgment 

Entry and finding her in contempt therefor. Further, the trial court did not err in ordering 

appellant to pay $2,500 of appellee’s attorney fees incurred in prosecuting his Motion to 

Show Cause.

{¶59} Accordingly, appellant’s first, sixth, and seventh assignments of error are 

without merit.

{¶60} Appellant’s fourth assignment of error states:

{¶61} “[4.] The trial court erred and abused its discretion by finding that Daniel 

Schmoldt should not be held in contempt for his travel with two of the minor children 

immediately preceding the President’s Day weekend in February 2022.”

{¶62} Appellant next argues that the trial court abused its discretion by not finding 

appellee in contempt of court in relation to his travel with Mad.S. and Co.S.

{¶63} The magistrate’s decision noted appellant’s testimony about the events 

surrounding the trip and appellee’s alleged lack of communication about the trip, the 

misrepresentation about the return flight, and Co.S. missing one-half day of parenting 

time with appellant. However, the magistrate’s conclusion of law on this issue found that 

appellant offered insufficient evidence to support her Motion to Show Cause.
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{¶64} We are mindful of the high degree of deference we are to exercise in 

reviewing a trial court’s adoption of the magistrate’s decision with regard to contempt 

proceedings. Our role is not to weigh the evidence but to ascertain from the record 

whether there is some competent evidence to sustain the trial court’s decision. See In re

K.R., 2011-Ohio-1454, ¶ 30.

{¶65} The magistrate conducted a two-day hearing and heard testimony from 

appellant and appellee on this issue. It is noteworthy that counsel for appellant did not 

elicit any testimony from appellee himself about his alleged failure to provide timely flight 

information, his misrepresentation of the return flight times, and Co.S. missing parenting 

time with appellant. 

{¶66} By way of contrast, appellee’s Motion to Show Cause in relation to Ca.S.’s 

IOP included testimony from both appellee and appellant. Appellant herself offered her 

reasoning as to why she chose to delay Ca.S.’s enrollment in the IOP, which the trial court 

found was in violation of the August 18, 2021 Judgment Entry. With respect to appellant’s 

claim that appellee did not provide notice for travel, appellant presented her Motion to 

Show Cause solely through her own unsupported testimony. The trial court did not abuse 

its discretion in determining that appellant did not provide clear and convincing evidence 

of appellee’s failure to provide timely travel plans or cause appellant to miss one-half day 

of parenting time.

{¶67} Accordingly, appellant’s fourth assignment of error is without merit.

{¶68} Appellant’s fifth assignment of error states:
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{¶69} “[5.] The trial court erred and abused its discretion in finding that the 

contempt charge relating to the court order of April 16, 2018, had been voluntarily 

dismissed by the Defendant Jill Schmoldt.”

{¶70} Appellant argues that the trial court abused its discretion in adopting the 

magistrate’s finding of fact that she voluntarily dismissed the portion of her Motion to Show 

Cause relating to the April 16, 2018 Judgment Entry with regard to appellee’s failure to 

provide evidence of the $7,500 property settlement check.

{¶71} While it is true that appellant voluntarily dismissed the portion of her Motion 

to Show Cause relating to the $1,750 payment for attorney fees, the magistrate recited 

the remaining outstanding issues to be determined on the record and listed “the issue of 

[appellee] providing evidence of payment to the * * * $7,500.00 property division payment 

due in July of 2020” as one of the remaining issues to be determined.

{¶72} However, the magistrate’s decision incorrectly indicated that appellant had 

also voluntarily dismissed this issue. Appellant properly raised this issue in her objections

to the magistrate’s decision. However, the trial court adopted the magistrate’s decision 

and did not rule on this issue.

{¶73} Accordingly, appellant’s fifth assignment of error has merit.

{¶74} Appellant’s second assignment of error states:

{¶75} “[2.] The trial court erred and abused its discretion by finding that the minor 

child [Mad.S.] engaged in underage drinking while in the care of the Defendant Jill 

Schmoldt.”

{¶76} Appellant argues that the trial court abused its discretion in adopting the 

magistrate’s finding of fact that she admitted to an incident involving Mad.S. engaging in 
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underage alcohol consumption under her care. The trial court found “Jill admitted to an 

incident(s) involving [Mad.S.] under underage drinking while [Mad.S.] was in her care. 

Said incident had occurred at her residence in the Fall of 2021 and another in February, 

2022, that caused [Mad.S.] to pass out.” Our review of the transcript indicates that 

appellant acknowledged an incident that occurred under her care where Ca.S. consumed

alcohol and was vaping while friends visited, that appellant had the friends’ parents pick 

them up, and that later that night, Ca.S. overdosed on medication.

{¶77} However, appellant did not admit to any incident involving Mad.S. and no 

evidence supports such a conclusion. During the hearing, appellant testified that one of 

Mad.S.’s friends contacted her about Mad.S. consuming alcohol while she was with 

appellee. Appellant was unable to contact appellee and “made the decision to go over 

and pick her up.” When appellant arrived, she found Mad.S. was “completely drunk.” 

Appellant testified to a subsequent incident in February and said that she was contacted 

to pick Mad.S. up from school because she had passed out in the hallway. Appellant said 

that Mad.S. had spent the night at appellee’s house and had been drinking the night 

before. 

{¶78} In short, there was no evidence to indicate that Mad.S. consumed alcohol 

while she was under appellant’s care. Appellant testified that Mad.S. had two incidents 

involving alcohol consumption. However, she said these incidents occurred while Mad.S. 

was under appellee’s care. Appellant denied that these incidents occurred under her care 

and we find no evidence to indicate these incidents did in fact occur under appellant’s 

care. Therefore, the trial court’s adopting the magistrate’s finding of fact that appellant 
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“admitted to an incident(s) involving [Mad.S] and underage drinking while Mad.S. was in 

her care” was an abuse of discretion.

{¶79} Accordingly, appellant’s second assignment of error has merit.

{¶80} For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Geauga County Court of 

Common Pleas is affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded. On remand, the trial 

court is instructed to rule on the portion of appellant’s Motion to Show Cause relating to 

appellee’s failure to provide proof of $7,500 property settlement payment. Further, the 

trial court is instructed to correct its findings of fact to reflect that appellant did not admit 

to any incidents involving Mad.S. engaging in underage alcohol consumption under 

appellant’s care.

MARY JANE TRAPP, J.,

MATT LYNCH, J.,

concur.