J-S71001-18

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

IN THE INTEREST OF: J.M.H., A 

MINOR

APPEAL OF: R.H., MOTHER

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 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

 PENNSYLVANIA

 No. 1925 EDA 2018

Appeal from the Decree Entered June 12, 2018

In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County 

Family Court at No(s): CP-51-AP-0000135-2018

 CP-51-DP-0000017-2017

IN THE INTEREST OF: R.K.P., A 

MINOR

APPEAL OF: R.H., MOTHER

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 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

 PENNSYLVANIA

 No. 1930 EDA 2018

Appeal from the Decree Entered June 12, 2018

In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County 

Family Court at No(s): CP-51-AP-0000133-2018

 CP-51-DP-0001080-2016

IN THE INTEREST OF: H.H., A 

MINOR

APPEAL OF: R.H., MOTHER

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 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

 PENNSYLVANIA

 No. 1931 EDA 2018

Appeal from the Decree Entered June 12, 2018
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In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County 

Family Court at No(s): CP-51-AP-0000134-2018

 CP-51-DP-0001079-2016

BEFORE: PANELLA, J., DUBOW, J., and NICHOLS, J.

MEMORANDUM BY PANELLA, J. FILED DECEMBER 12, 2018

R.H. (“Mother”) appeals from the June 12, 2018 decrees involuntarily 

terminating her parental rights to her minor children, daughter H.H. (born 

February 2014), and sons R.K.P. (born October 2015) and J.M.H. (born 

January 2017) (collectively “Children”).

1 We affirm the decrees as to R.K.P. 

and J.M.H., but we are constrained to vacate the decree as to H.H., and 

remand for further proceedings consistent with this memorandum.2

We adopt the following recitation of facts from the trial court opinion, 

which in turn is supported by the record. See Trial Court Opinion (“TCO”), 

____________________________________________

1 On September 4, 2018, this Court issued a rule to show cause why Mother’s 

appeal should not be quashed pursuant to Commonwealth v. Walker, 185 

A.3d 969, 977 (Pa. 2018) (holding that failure to file separate notices of appeal 

from an order resolving issues on more than one docket will require the 

appellate court to quash the appeal). Here, mother filed separate notices of 

appeal for each Child, but a single appeal from the termination and 

dependency dockets. In her response to the rule to show cause order, Mother 

noted that, although she had appealed the orders and decrees on the both 

dependency and termination dockets, she was only appealing the termination 

of her parental rights. Thus, she requested that the appeal from the goal 

change orders be discontinued and the appeal to continue from the 

termination docket decrees only. On September 6, 2018, this Court referred

the issue to the merits panel. Accordingly, we discontinue Mother’s appeals 

from the orders on the dependency docket only.

2 That same day, the court terminated the parental rights of two fathers: L.E., 

father of H.H., and W.P., father of R.K.P. and J.M.H. L.E. has not separately 

appealed the termination. We address W.P.’s appeal in a separate 

memorandum.
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8/16/18, at 1-19. Prior to the initiation of this matter, Mother had been 

involved with the Philadelphia Department of Human Services (“DHS”). In 

March 2015, Mother’s parental rights to her older children A.M., K.M., J.M., 

and S.M., were involuntarily terminated. And at least two other children, L.H. 

and N.H., were also committed to DHS.

On May 10, 2016, DHS received a general protective services report 

alleging that seven-month-old R.K.P. had been last seen for a well-child visit 

in March 2016, and, at the time, had been vomiting. Mother was counseled 

regarding overfeeding R.K.P. and appeared overwhelmed and frustrated 

caring for R.K.P. and his older sister, two-year-old H.H. Mother was living in a 

substance abuse shelter with Children, had missed three scheduled visits for 

R.K.P. at St. Christopher’s Hospital for Children, and was not current with 

R.K.P.’s vaccinations. After the shelter was contacted, Mother left the shelter

without leaving valid contact information.

On May 11, 2016, DHS phoned Mother and informed her that DHS and 

an in-home protective services social worker would visit her home the next 

day. Mother agreed to the visit; however, upon the arrival of social workers,

she was not at home. DHS learned that Mother had been evicted several days 

earlier. Mother did not respond to repeated calls and text messages, but 

eventually provided DHS with an updated address. When DHS visited the new 

address no one answered the door. Another family’s name appeared on the 

nameplate. DHS left a notice letter in the mailbox.
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On June 3, 2016, DHS filed a dependency petition as to H.H. and R.K.P., 

and alleged that aggravated circumstances existed pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S.A.

§ 6302. On July 13, 2016, Mother was incarcerated for civil contempt. At that 

time, W.P. brought H.H. and R.K.P. to DHS, and provided DHS with the 

address where he resided with Mother. On July 14, 2016, DHS filed an 

application for emergency protective custody and the next day obtained an 

order for protective custody for R.K.P. and H.H.

On August 9, 2016, R.K.P. and H.H. were adjudicated dependent and 

removed from Mother’s care. Mother was referred to the Clinical Evaluation 

Unit (“CEU”) for a drug screen and dual diagnosis assessment. Mother was 

allowed weekly supervised visitation, which would increase to twice weekly 

supervised visitation if she continued to test negative. At an October 2016

permanency hearing, Mother was attending drug and alcohol treatment and 

mental health treatment and parenting classes through the Achieving 

Reunification Center (“ARC”), and was in need of housing. 

In January 2017, Mother gave birth to J.M.H., who was removed from 

her care after discharge from the hospital. Following a shelter care hearing, 

J.M.H. was placed in foster care. On January 6, 2017, Mother tested positive 

for opiates. A week later, the court held a permanency review hearing for H.H. 

and R.K.P. At that time, Mother’s visitation was adequate; she was attending 

ARC, was enrolled in a dual diagnosis treatment, and was residing in a 

domestic violence shelter. She was re-referred to the CEU for a drug screen 

and dual diagnosis assessment. 
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On February 6, 2017, J.M.H. was adjudicated dependent. Mother was 

again referred to CEU for drug and alcohol screens. Although Mother reported 

that she was attending an intensive outpatient program for drug treatment, 

CEU was unable to verify her progress.

In April 2017, the court entered an aggravated circumstances order as 

to Mother. Additionally, Mother was referred for a parenting capacity 

evaluation and for a forthwith drug screen and assessment with three random 

screens prior to the next listing. In July 2017, Mother’s visitation was

decreased to weekly, ninety-minute supervised visits at DHS. Mother was 

referred for outpatient drug treatment, but had not attended since March 

2017. Mother was referred back to CEU for a drug, alcohol, and dual diagnosis 

assessment.3

On February 20, 2018, DHS filed a petition seeking to involuntarily 

terminate the parental rights of Mother, L.E., and W.P. pursuant to Section 

2511(a)(1), (2), (5), (8), and (b), and petitions to change Children’s goal to 

adoption. DHS filed amended termination and goal change petitions in May 

2018. 4

On June 12, 2018, the court convened hearings on the goal change and 

termination petitions. Children were represented by Marilyn Rigmaiden-

____________________________________________

3 An additional permanency review hearing was held in November 2017, 

although the order does not provide additional information regarding Mother’s 

progress.

4 Mother gave birth to C.H. in April 2018. Father is the biological father of C.H. 

C.H. is in the legal custody of DHS.
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DeLeon, Esquire, guardian ad litem, and James Martin, Esquire, legal counsel. 

Mother, represented by counsel, was present at the hearing and testified on 

her own behalf. Dr. William Russell, forensic psychologist; Jennifer Kosloski, 

DHS social worker; and Marita Thorpe, DHS case aide, testified for DHS. 

Dr. Russell testified that he performed parenting capacity evaluations of 

Mother in 2014-2015, and 2017-2018. In the original evaluation, Dr. Russell 

had a number of concerns including Mother’s lack of consistent information; 

history of unstable housing; pattern of projecting blame onto others; lack of 

insight into her role in the events leading to Children’s placement; 

uncooperativeness during interviews; and mental health issues. At that time,

Dr. Russell recommended that Mother begin individual treatment to address 

her mental health and substance abuse issues. 

During the 2018 evaluation, Mother presented the same behavior and 

concerns. Although Mother informed Dr. Russell she was attending a drug and 

alcohol program and psychiatric treatment, Dr. Russell was unable to obtain 

records to verify these claims. In 2014, Mother’s MMPI 2 testing was 

consistent with a mood disorder. In 2017, after being administered the test, 

Mother refused to cooperate and did not respond to questions. Additionally, 

from approximately 2012 through 2018, Mother was unable to achieve 

consistent housing or employment. Dr. Russell’s professional opinion 

remained that Mother was unable to provide care and safety to Children. 

Jennifer Kosloski testified that she has been the assigned DHS case 

manager for the family since 2014. DHS has been involved with Mother since 
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2012. Mother has twelve children; her parental rights to four children were 

previously terminated, and nine children are currently in the custody of DHS.5 

For H.H. and R.K.P., Mother’s objectives were to provide DHS with any 

changes in address or telephone numbers; report to CEU to complete a dual 

diagnosis assessment; comply with any recommendations; comply with 

workshops at ARC; and attend all weekly visits. These objectives were the 

same objectives initially provided for Mother in 2012. 

While Mother is consistent with visitation, she has not been able to 

maintain a consistent stay in a shelter program to assist with housing. Mother 

provided random, negative drug screens in January 2017, February 2017, and 

March 2017, but did not provide samples in two June 2017 and two July 2017 

screens. Mother walked out of drug and alcohol treatment in March 2017. 

Mother tested positive for marijuana at the birth of her youngest child, C.H., 

in April 2018. As of the termination hearing, attending drug and alcohol 

treatment was still an outstanding objective. Additionally, Mother did not 

complete any programs at ARC. 

Children are placed together in a pre-adoptive home. They have a

bonded relationship with their foster mother. Ms. Kosloski’s opinion was that 

Children would not be irreparably harmed by the termination of Mother’s 

parental rights, and that it was in their best interests to be placed for adoption. 

____________________________________________

5 Mother clarified that she has had eleven children in total and that ten are 

living. 
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Marita Thorpe testified that she is the supervisor of Mother’s weekly 

visits with Children. Ms. Thorpe testified that Mother often gets overwhelmed 

when all Children are present, and that if one child is acting out it is difficult 

for Mother to concentrate on all the children and redirect the behavior of that 

child. Ms. Thorpe requested visits be shortened, because Children would get 

agitated during lengthier visits and would cry throughout the duration. During 

the visits, Mother is a disciplinarian and yells at Children. Children do not run 

to Mother to hug her at the beginning of visits. H.H. calls Mother by her first 

name unless Mother redirects her. Children call their foster mother “mom,” 

and run to see her at the end of each visit with Mother. Additionally, although 

R.K.P. is stubborn and does not listen to Mother or W.P., he allows foster 

mother to redirect him. 

Mother testified that she was attending mental health treatment at ARC, 

but when she needed to provide evidence that she was attending treatment, 

“that gentleman . . . disappeared.” TCO, at 107. Mother testified that her 

relationship with Children could be better if she “had [her] own process.” Id.

at 109. Mother admitted that if she was tested for marijuana at the court 

hearing, she would test positive; she treats her migraines with marijuana but 

does not have a medical marijuana card. Mother did not have any 

documentation of her attendance in mental health treatment, drug and alcohol 

treatment, or parenting classes. Mother claimed that the week before the 

termination hearing she gave each of the Children a toy. 
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At the conclusion of the hearing, the court, without allowing argument 

by counsel for any party, terminated the parental rights of L.E., W.P., and 

Mother pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 2511(a)(2), (5), (8), and (b). Mother timely 

filed notices of appeal and statements of errors complained of on appeal 

pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a)(2)(i) and (b).

On appeal, Mother argues the court abused its discretion in terminating 

her parental rights pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 2511(a)(1), (2), (5), (8), and 

(b). See Mother’s Brief, at 7.

Upon review of the record and prior to addressing the merits of Mother’s 

appeal, we must first address sua sponte the representation provided by 

Child’s legal counsel. See In re K.J.H., 180 A.3d 411, 412-414 (Pa. Super. 

2018). Our Supreme Court, in In re Adoption of L.B.M., 161 A.3d 172, 183 

(Pa. 2017) (plurality), held that 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 2313(a) requires that counsel 

be appointed to represent the legal interests of any child involved in contested 

involuntary termination proceedings. The Court noted that legal interests are 

synonymous with the child’s preferred outcome, but the child’s best interests 

are determined by the court. See id. 

Since L.B.M., this Court has clarified the requirements counsel must 

meet in order to provide adequate representation in termination matters. See 

In re Adoption of T.M.L.M., 184 A.3d 585, 587-591 (Pa. Super. 2018). The 

Pennsylvania Supreme Court has held that: (1) a GAL may serve as counsel 

where there is no conflict between the child’s legal and best interests, and (2) 

that there is no conflict between the child’s best and legal interests if the child 
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is non-communicative due to the child’s young age. See In re T.S., 192 A.3d 

1080, 1092-1093 (Pa. 2018). 

Here, the trial court appointed legal counsel for Children, Attorney 

James Martin, Esquire. Attorney Martin was present at the hearing and 

participated in cross-examination of witnesses. He did not, however, argue 

H.H.’s preferred outcome. The record is silent as to whether Attorney Martin

ascertained the preferred outcome of H.H., who was four years and three 

months old at the time of the hearing and where there was no indication H.H. 

was nonverbal. See In re T.S., at 1092-1093. Additionally, Attorney Martin

has failed to file a brief before this Court or join the letter brief of another 

party. See In re adoption of T.M.L.M., 184 A.3d at 590 (recognizing that 

counsel’s duty to represent a child does not stop at the conclusion of the 

termination of parental rights hearing, and counsel abdicates legal 

responsibilities to his client when he fails to file a brief or otherwise notify this 

Court of his client’s position). Finally, the record is not clear as to H.H.’s

preferences, although there is some indication that all Children are happy and 

thriving in their pre-adoptive home, and do not share a strong bond with 

Mother. But as R.K.P. and J.M.H., three and two years old, respectively, were 

too young to convey their preferences, there could be no conflict between 

their best and legal interests. See In re T.S., 192 A.3d at 1092-1093. 

Accordingly, we are constrained to vacate the decree in this matter as 

to H.H., and remand for further proceedings. See In re adoption of 

T.M.L.M., 184 A.3d at 587-591 (vacating and remanding for further 
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proceedings where the attorney admitted she did not interview the six-yearold child to ascertain the child’s preferences); In re Adoption of M.D.Q., 192 

A.3d 1201 (Pa. Super. 2018) (vacating and remanding where the record does 

not indicate that counsel attempted to ascertain the children’s preferences and 

the record does not reflect the children’s legal interests); In re Adoption of 

D.M.C., 192 A.3d 1207 (Pa. Super. 2018) (vacating and remanding where the 

record was unclear in what capacity attorney had been appointed to represent 

children, including four and a half-year-old child, and whether attorney had 

ascertained children’s legal interests prior to hearing).

We now turn now to the merits of Mother’s appeal as to R.K.P. and 

J.M.H. 

In matters involving involuntary termination of parental rights, our 

standard of review is as follows:

[A]ppellate courts must apply an abuse of discretion standard 

when considering a trial court’s determination of a petition for 

termination of parental rights. As in dependency cases, our 

standard of review requires an appellate court to accept the 

findings of fact and credibility determinations of the trial court if 

they are supported by the record. If the factual findings are 

supported, appellate courts review to determine if the trial court 

made an error of law or abused its discretion. As has been often 

stated, an abuse of discretion does not result merely because the 

reviewing court might have reached a different conclusion. 

Instead, a decision may be reversed for an abuse of discretion 

only upon demonstration of manifest unreasonableness, partiality, 

prejudice, bias, or ill-will. 

[T]here are clear reasons for applying an abuse of discretion 

standard of review in these cases. We observed that, unlike trial 

courts, appellate courts are not equipped to make the fact-specific 

determinations on a cold record, where the trial judges are 

observing the parties during the relevant hearing and often 
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presiding over numerous other hearings regarding the child and 

parents. Therefore, even where the facts could support an 

opposite result, as is often the case in dependency and 

termination cases, an appellate court must resist the urge to 

second guess the trial court and impose its own credibility 

determinations and judgment; instead we must defer to the trial 

judges so long as the factual findings are supported by the record 

and the court’s legal conclusions are not the result of an error of 

law or an abuse of discretion. 

In re Adoption of S.P., 47 A.3d 817, 826-827 (Pa. 2012) (internal citations 

omitted).

Termination of parental rights is governed by § 2511 of the Adoption 

Act. The burden is upon the petitioner to prove by clear and convincing 

evidence that the asserted grounds for seeking the termination of parental 

rights are valid. See In re R.N.J., 985 A.2d 273, 276 (Pa. Super. 2009). We 

have defined clear and convincing evidence as that which is so “clear, direct, 

weighty and convincing as to enable the trier of fact to come to a clear 

conviction, without hesitance, of the truth of the precise facts in issue.” In re 

C.S., 761 A.2d 1197, 1201 (Pa. Super. 2000) (en banc) (citation omitted).

We may affirm the court’s decision regarding the termination of parental 

rights with regard to any one subsection of § 2511(a). See In re B.L.W., 843 

A.2d 380, 384 (Pa. Super. 2004) (en banc). Here, the court terminated 

Mother’s parental rights pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 2511(a)(1), (2), (5), (8), 

and (b). We will analyze the court’s decision to terminate under § 2511(a)(2) 

and (b). Subsection (a)(2) provides as follows: 
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(a) General rule.--The rights of a parent in regard to a 

child may be terminated after a petition filed on any of the 

following grounds:

. . .

(2) The repeated and continued incapacity, abuse, 

neglect or refusal of the parent has caused the child 

to be without essential parental care, control or 

subsistence necessary for his physical or mental wellbeing and the conditions and causes of the incapacity, 

abuse, neglect or refusal cannot or will not be 

remedied by the parent.

. . .

23 Pa.C.S.A. § 2511(a)(2).

In order to terminate parental rights pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S. § 

2511(a)(2), the following three elements must be met: (1) 

repeated and continued incapacity, abuse, neglect or refusal; (2) 

such incapacity, abuse, neglect or refusal has caused the child to 

be without essential parental care, control or subsistence 

necessary for his physical or mental well-being; and (3) the 

causes of the incapacity, abuse, neglect or refusal cannot or will 

not be remedied.

In re Adoption of M.E.P., 825 A.2d 1266, 1272 (Pa. Super. 2003) (citation 

omitted). “The grounds for termination due to parental incapacity that cannot 

be remedied are not limited to affirmative misconduct. To the contrary, those 

grounds may include acts of refusal as well as incapacity to perform parental 

duties.” In re Adoption of C.D.R., 111 A.3d 1212, 1216 (Pa. Super. 2015) 

(quoting In re A.L.D., 797 A.2d 326, 337 (Pa. Super. 2002)).

A parent is required to make diligent efforts towards the reasonably 

prompt assumption of full parental responsibilities. See In re A.L.D., 797 

A.2d at 337. And a parent’s vow to cooperate, after a long period of 
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uncooperativeness regarding the necessity or availability of services, may 

properly be rejected as untimely or disingenuous. See id., at 340.

Mother claims the court erred in terminating her parental rights under 

subsection (a)(2) because she complied with her FSP goals, including 

communication with her social worker, taking random drug screens, and only 

“once tested positive for marijuana.” Mother’s Brief at 15-16. She claims she 

completed parenting and participated in drug and alcohol treatment, and that 

the domestic violence shelter in which she was living could accommodate 

Children. 

Here, Mother’s arguments are without merit. The parenting capacity 

evaluation completed by Dr. William Russell showed that Mother was 

uncooperative and had little insight into her role in Children’s placement. 

Additionally, her behavior and presentation had not changed since 2015, when 

mental health treatment was recommended. Mother had not addressed these 

issues, and Dr. Russell remained convinced that Mother was not able to safely 

parent Children. Mother showed little insight into the reasons why her parental 

rights to several of her other children were involuntarily terminated, and 

insisted that someone had lied about her. Further, Mother had not resolved 

her history of unstable housing and lacked a feasible plan to obtain appropriate 

housing outside of a shelter. Mother did not complete her ARC parenting 

objectives, and walked out of drug and alcohol treatment in March 2017, and 

tested positive for marijuana at the birth of her youngest child in April 2018. 
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Mother admitted to currently using marijuana at the termination hearing. And 

she had tested positive for opiates. 

Accordingly, we conclude that the trial court properly found by 

competent, clear, and convincing evidence that Mother’s parental rights to 

R.K.P. and J.K.M. could be terminated pursuant to subsection (a)(2), based 

upon the finding that Mother evinced a continued incapacity—her inability to 

seek mental health treatment, obtain stable housing, or complete her 

parenting and drug and alcohol objectives—that resulted in Children behind 

without essential parental care, the cause of which “cannot or will not be 

remedied.” 

We next determine whether termination was proper under § 2511(b). 

[I]f the grounds for termination under subsection (a) are met, a 

court “shall give primary consideration to the developmental, 

physical and emotional needs and welfare of the child.” 23 Pa.C.S. 

§ 2511(b). The emotional needs and welfare of the child have 

been properly interpreted to include intangibles such as love, 

comfort, security, and stability. ... [T]he determination of the 

child’s “needs and welfare” requires consideration of the emotional 

bonds between the parent and child. The “utmost attention” 

should be paid to discerning the effect on the child of permanently 

severing the parental bond. 

In re T.S.M., 71 A.3d 251, 267 (Pa. 2013) (some citations, brackets and 

quotation marks omitted; brackets added). “[I]n cases where there is no 

evidence of a bond between a parent and child, it is reasonable to infer that 

no bond exists. Accordingly, the extent of the bond-effect analysis necessarily 

depends on the circumstances of the particular case.” In re Adoption of J.M., 

991 A.2d 321, 324 (Pa. Super. 2010) (citations omitted).
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When evaluating a parental bond, “the court is not required to use 

expert testimony. Social workers and caseworkers can offer evaluations as 

well. Additionally, Section 2511(b) does not require a formal bonding 

evaluation.” In re Z.P., 994 A.2d 1108, 1121 (Pa. Super. 2010) (citations 

omitted). 

Here, evidence was presented to show that Children had a bonded 

relationship with their foster mother and would not be irreparably harmed by 

the termination of Mother’s parental rights. Further, Children do not run to 

Mother when they see her. They do not call her “mom,” but do call their foster 

mother “mom.” While Mother testified that her relationship with Children could 

be better if she had her own process, there was no evidence introduced to 

show that R.K.P. and J.M.H. were bonded to her.

On this record, indicating that there was no bond between Mother and 

Children, clear and convincing evidence supports the trial court’s termination 

of Mother’s parental rights with respect to subsection (b), where adoption 

would best serve Children’s needs and welfare. See Z.P., 994 A.2d at 1126-

27; K.Z.S., 946 A.2d at 763. Accordingly, we affirm the trial court’s orders as 

to R.K.P. and J.M.H.

On remand, we direct the orphans’ court to promptly re-appoint legal 

counsel for H.H. Counsel must attempt to ascertain H.H.’s preferred outcome 

as to Mother by directly interviewing her, following any direction to the extent 

possible, and advocating in a manner that comports with H.H.’s legal interests. 
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Counsel should discern from H.H. whether she prefers adoption by foster 

mother if foster mother does not support continued contact with Mother. Once 

H.H.’s preferred outcome is identified, counsel shall immediately notify the 

orphans’ court whether termination of Mother’s parental rights is consistent 

with H.H.’s legal interests.

If H.H’s preferred outcome is consistent with the result of the prior 

termination proceedings, the orphans’ court shall re-enter its June 12, 2018 

termination decree as to Mother. If the preferred outcome is in conflict with 

the prior proceeding, the orphans’ court shall conduct a new termination/goal 

change hearing as to Mother only to provide H.H.’s legal counsel an 

opportunity to advocate on behalf of H.H.’s legal interests. See In re 

Adoption of T.M.L.M., 184 A.3d at 591 (ordering that orphans’ court shall 

conduct a new hearing only if it serves the “substantive purpose” of providing 

the child with the opportunity to advance his legal interests through new 

counsel). 

Decrees regarding R.K.P. and J.M.H. affirmed. Decree regarding H.H. 

vacated without prejudice to permit the orphans’ court to re-enter the original 

decree if a new termination hearing is not required. Case remanded for 

proceedings consistent with this memorandum. Jurisdiction relinquished.

Judge Nichols joins the memorandum.

Judge Dubow did not participate.
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Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.

Prothonotary

Date: 12/12/18