This workbook contains Malaysia palm oil yield projections based on data and assumptions provided by MPOB in June, 2010.

Projected yields based on the MPOB data and assumptions are compared to yield projections from the FAPRI-CARD model RF
y MPOB in June, 2010.

 FAPRI-CARD model RFS2 Control Case.
SOURCE

% replanting per year 5% MPOB

% replanting w/ new clone 50% MPOB

% expansion w/ new clone 50% MPOB

% CPO extraction rate 20% EPA

Area (thous ha)

Yield (tFFB/ha)

Age DxP (previous) DxP (present) new clone DxP (previous) DxP (present)

1 170

2 203

3 245

4 8 8 10 180

5 13 16 20 175

6 17 22 27 165

7 19 26 31 172

8 20 28 34 195

9 20 29 35 225

10 20 30 36 275

11 20 30 37 203

12 20 30 36 220

13 20 30 36 215

14 20 29 36 220

15 20 29 35 210

16 20 29 35 165

17 19 28 34 150

18 19 28 34 134

19 19 28 34 165

20 19 27 33 150

21 18 27 33 110

22 18 27 33 90

ASSUMPTIONS

22 18 27 33 90

23 18 27 32 95

24 18 26 32 110

25 17 26 32 84

26 17 26 32 65

27 17 26 31 40

28 17 25 31 62

29 16 25 31 45

30 16 25 30 45

31 16 25 30 30

32 16 24 30 25

33 16 24 30 10

34 15 24 29 15

35 15 24 29 10

36 15 24 29 5

37 15 23 29 5

38 15 23 28 2

39 14 23 28 0

40 14 23 28 6

Total 4691 0

Thousand tFFB 74,069 -

tFFB/ha 18 #DIV/0!

tCPO/ha 3.71 #DIV/0!
tCPO/ha DxP (previous)

2008 3.71 4,691

2009 3.69 4,456

2010 3.70 4,234

2011 3.73 4,022

2012 3.67 3,821

2013 3.73 3,630

2014 3.88 3,448

2015 4.02 3,276

2016 4.18 3,112

2017 4.32 2,956

2018 4.46 2,809

2019 4.60 2,668

2020 4.70 2,535

2021 4.86 2,408

2022 4.98 2,288

Thousand tFFB

Expansion 127.06

new clone TOTAL Replant next yr DxP (previous) DxP (present) new clone

170 0 181 181

203 0 170 0 0

245 0 203 0 0

180 0 245 0 0

175 0 180 0 0

165 0 175 0 0

172 0 165 0 0

195 0 172 0 0

225 0 195 0 0

275 0 225 0 0

203 0 275 0 0

220 0 203 0 0

215 0 220 0 0

220 0 215 0 0

210 0 220 0 0

165 0 210 0 0

150 0 165 0 0

134 0 150 0 0

165 0 134 0 0

150 0 165 0 0

110 0 150 0 0

90 0 110 0 0

2008 2009

90 0 110 0 0

95 0 90 0 0

110 0 95 0 0

84 0 110 0 0

65 0 84 0 0

40 0 65 0 0

62 37 40 0 0

45 45 25 0 0

45 45 0 0 0

30 30 0 0 0

25 25 0 0 0

10 10 0 0 0

15 15 0 0 0

10 10 0 0 0

5 5 0 0 0

5 5 0 0 0

2 2 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

6 6 0 0 0

0 4691 235 4456 181 181

 - 74,069 73,897 - -

#DIV/0! 18 18 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! 3.71 3.69 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

13.01

4073
DxP (present) new clone Area Harvested Avg. Age

 - - 4,691 13.0

 181 181 4,818 12.2

 354 354 4,942 11.6

 484 484 4,991 11.4

 629 629 5,079 11.3

 752 752 5,134 11.3

 883 883 5,214 11.3

 1,017 1,017 5,311 11.3

 1,138 1,138 5,388 11.5

 1,284 1,284 5,524 11.5

 1,375 1,375 5,559 11.8

 1,467 1,467 5,602 12.1

 1,534 1,534 5,602 12.6

 1,597 1,597 5,602 13.0

 1,657 1,657 5,602 13.5

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

2008

6,000 

-

1,000 

2,000 

3,000 

4,000 

5,000 

6,000 
0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

2008
Expansion 124.28 Expansion

TOTAL Replant next yr DxP (previous)DxP (present)new clone TOTAL Replant next yr DxP (previous)

362 0 174 174 347 0

170 0 0 181 181 362 0 0

203 0 170 0 0 170 0 0

245 0 203 0 0 203 0 170

180 0 245 0 0 245 0 203

175 0 180 0 0 180 0 245

165 0 175 0 0 175 0 180

172 0 165 0 0 165 0 175

195 0 172 0 0 172 0 165

225 0 195 0 0 195 0 172

275 0 225 0 0 225 0 195

203 0 275 0 0 275 0 225

220 0 203 0 0 203 0 275

215 0 220 0 0 220 0 203

220 0 215 0 0 215 0 220

210 0 220 0 0 220 0 215

165 0 210 0 0 210 0 220

150 0 165 0 0 165 0 210

134 0 150 0 0 150 0 165

165 0 134 0 0 134 0 150

150 0 165 0 0 165 0 134

110 0 150 0 0 150 0 165

2010

110 0 150 0 0 150 0 165

90 0 110 0 0 110 0 150

95 0 90 0 0 90 15 110

110 8 95 0 0 95 95 75

84 84 102 0 0 102 102 0

65 65 0 0 0 0 0 0

40 40 0 0 0 0 0 0

25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4818 223 4234 354 354 4942 212 4022

 73,897 73,763 - - 73,763 73,557

18 18 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 18 18

3.69 3.70 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.70 3.73

12.16 11.64

4083 4064
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Projected Malaysia Average Palm Oil Yield (tCPO/ha)

Projected oil palm area by clonal type (thousand hectares)

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Projected oil palm area by clonal type (thousand hectares)

Projected Average Oil Palm Age Profile in Malaysia (Years)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
48.48 Expansion 88.57

DxP (present)new clone TOTAL Replant next yr DxP (previous)DxP (present)new clone TOTAL Replant next yr

130 130 260 0 145 145 290 0

174 174 347 0 0 130 130 260 0

181 181 362 0 0 174 174 347 0

0 0 170 0 0 181 181 362 0

0 0 203 0 170 0 0 170 0

0 0 245 0 203 0 0 203 0

0 0 180 0 245 0 0 245 0

0 0 175 0 180 0 0 180 0

0 0 165 0 175 0 0 175 0

0 0 172 0 165 0 0 165 0

0 0 195 0 172 0 0 172 0

0 0 225 0 195 0 0 195 0

0 0 275 0 225 0 0 225 0

0 0 203 0 275 0 0 275 0

0 0 220 0 203 0 0 203 0

0 0 215 0 220 0 0 220 0

0 0 220 0 215 0 0 215 0

0 0 210 0 220 0 0 220 0

0 0 165 0 210 0 0 210 0

0 0 150 0 165 0 0 165 0

0 0 134 0 150 0 0 150 0

0 0 165 0 134 0 0 134 0

2011 2012

0 0 165 0 134 0 0 134 0

0 0 150 16 165 0 0 165 57

0 0 110 110 134 0 0 134 134

0 0 75 75 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

484 484 4991 201 3821 629 629 5079 191

 - - 73,557 72,022 1,452 1,772 75,245

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 18 19 8 10 18

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.73 3.85 1.64 2.00 3.67

11.45 11.29

4022 4182
2020 2021 2022

CPO/ha)

 hectares)

2021 2022

 hectares)

new clone

DxP (present)

DxP (previous)

sia (Years)
2020 2021 2022
Expansion 55.05 Expansion 79.9

DxP (previous)DxP (present)new clone TOTAL Replant next yr DxP (previous)DxP (present)new clone TOTAL

123 123 246 0 131 131 261

0 145 145 290 0 0 123 123 246

0 130 130 260 0 0 145 145 290

0 174 174 347 0 0 130 130 260

0 181 181 362 0 0 174 174 347

170 0 0 170 0 0 181 181 362

203 0 0 203 0 170 0 0 170

245 0 0 245 0 203 0 0 203

180 0 0 180 0 245 0 0 245

175 0 0 175 0 180 0 0 180

165 0 0 165 0 175 0 0 175

172 0 0 172 0 165 0 0 165

195 0 0 195 0 172 0 0 172

225 0 0 225 0 195 0 0 195

275 0 0 275 0 225 0 0 225

203 0 0 203 0 275 0 0 275

220 0 0 220 0 203 0 0 203

215 0 0 215 0 220 0 0 220

220 0 0 220 0 215 0 0 215

210 0 0 210 0 220 0 0 220

165 0 0 165 0 210 0 0 210

150 0 0 150 0 165 0 0 165

2013 2014

150 0 0 150 0 165 0 0 165

134 0 0 134 74 150 0 0 150

108 0 0 108 108 60 0 0 60

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3630 752 752 5134 181 3448 883 883 5214

 69,611 4,344 5,301 79,256 66,605 7,871 9,603 84,079

19 12 15 18 19 16 20 19

3.91 2.50 3.05 3.73 3.94 3.31 4.04 3.88

11.28 11.29

4339 4417


Expansion 96.5 Expansion 77.01

Replant next yr DxP (previous)DxP (present) new clone TOTAL Replant next yr DxP (previous)DxP (present)

0 134 134 269 0 120

0 0 131 131 261 0 0 134

0 0 123 123 246 0 0 131

0 0 145 145 290 0 0 123

0 0 130 130 260 0 0 145

0 0 174 174 347 0 0 130

0 0 181 181 362 0 0 174

0 170 0 0 170 0 0 181

0 203 0 0 203 0 170 0

0 245 0 0 245 0 203 0

0 180 0 0 180 0 245 0

0 175 0 0 175 0 180 0

0 165 0 0 165 0 175 0

0 172 0 0 172 0 165 0

0 195 0 0 195 0 172 0

0 225 0 0 225 0 195 0

0 275 0 0 275 0 225 0

0 203 0 0 203 0 275 0

0 220 0 0 220 0 203 0

0 215 0 0 215 0 220 0

0 220 0 0 220 0 215 0

0 210 0 0 210 0 220 0

2015

0 210 0 0 210 0 220 0

112 165 0 0 165 126 210 0

60 38 0 0 38 38 39 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

172 3276 1017 1017 5311 164 3112 1138

 63,259 11,750 14,335 89,344 59,886 15,664

19 19 23 20 19 21

3.94 3.81 4.65 4.02 3.93 4.25

11.33

4534


Expansion 136.49

new clone TOTAL Replant next yr DxP (previous)DxP (present) new clone TOTAL Replant next yr

120 241 0 146 146 292 0

134 269 0 0 120 120 241 0

131 261 0 0 134 134 269 0

123 246 0 0 131 131 261 0

145 290 0 0 123 123 246 0

130 260 0 0 145 145 290 0

174 347 0 0 130 130 260 0

181 362 0 0 174 174 347 0

0 170 0 0 181 181 362 0

0 203 0 170 0 0 170 0

0 245 0 203 0 0 203 0

0 180 0 245 0 0 245 0

0 175 0 180 0 0 180 0

0 165 0 175 0 0 175 0

0 172 0 165 0 0 165 0

0 195 0 172 0 0 172 0

0 225 0 195 0 0 195 0

0 275 0 225 0 0 225 0

0 203 0 275 0 0 275 0

0 220 0 203 0 0 203 0

0 215 0 220 0 0 220 0

0 220 0 215 0 0 215 0

2016 2017

0 220 0 215 0 0 215 0

0 210 117 220 0 0 220 54

0 39 39 93 0 0 93 93

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1138 5388 156 2956 1284 1284 5524 148

 19,110 94,660 56,569 19,602 23,914 100,085

25 21 19 22 27 21

5.18 4.18 3.90 4.53 5.52 4.32

11.46 11.52

4617 4723


Expansion 34.38 Expansion 43.43

DxP (previous)DxP (present) new clone TOTAL Replant next yr DxP (previous)DxP (present) new clone

91 91 182 0 92 92

0 146 146 292 0 0 91 91

0 120 120 241 0 0 146 146

0 134 134 269 0 0 120 120

0 131 131 261 0 0 134 134

0 123 123 246 0 0 131 131

0 145 145 290 0 0 123 123

0 130 130 260 0 0 145 145

0 174 174 347 0 0 130 130

0 181 181 362 0 0 174 174

170 0 0 170 0 0 181 181

203 0 0 203 0 170 0 0

245 0 0 245 0 203 0 0

180 0 0 180 0 245 0 0

175 0 0 175 0 180 0 0

165 0 0 165 0 175 0 0

172 0 0 172 0 165 0 0

195 0 0 195 0 172 0 0

225 0 0 225 0 195 0 0

275 0 0 275 0 225 0 0

203 0 0 203 0 275 0 0

220 0 0 220 0 203 0 0

2018 2019

220 0 0 220 0 203 0 0

215 0 0 215 0 220 0 0

166 0 0 166 140 215 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2809 1375 1375 5559 140 2668 1467 1467

 53,394 23,600 28,793 105,787 50,383 27,545 33,606

19 23 28 22 19 24 30

3.88 4.73 5.77 4.46 3.85 4.94 6.02

11.82

4844


Expansion 0 Expansion

TOTAL Replant next yr DxP (previous)DxP (present) new clone TOTAL Replant next yr DxP (previous)

184 0 67 67 133 0

182 0 0 92 92 184 0 0

292 0 0 91 91 182 0 0

241 0 0 146 146 292 0 0

269 0 0 120 120 241 0 0

261 0 0 134 134 269 0 0

246 0 0 131 131 261 0 0

290 0 0 123 123 246 0 0

260 0 0 145 145 290 0 0

347 0 0 130 130 260 0 0

362 0 0 174 174 347 0 0

170 0 0 181 181 362 0 0

203 0 170 0 0 170 0 0

245 0 203 0 0 203 0 170

180 0 245 0 0 245 0 203

175 0 180 0 0 180 0 245

165 0 175 0 0 175 0 180

172 0 165 0 0 165 0 175

195 0 172 0 0 172 0 165

225 0 195 0 0 195 0 172

275 0 225 0 0 225 0 195

203 0 275 0 0 275 0 225

2020

203 0 275 0 0 275 0 225

220 0 203 0 0 203 0 275

215 108 220 0 0 220 20 203

25 25 107 0 0 107 107 200

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

5602 133 2535 1534 1534 5602 127 2408

 111,534 47,512 31,521 38,455 117,488 44,803

23 19 25 30 23 19

4.60 3.82 5.01 6.11 4.70 3.80

12.13 12.55

4944 5103


0 Expansion 0

DxP (present) new clone TOTAL Replant next yr DxP (previous)DxP (present) new clone TOTAL

63 63 127 0 60 60 120

67 67 133 0 0 63 63 127

92 92 184 0 0 67 67 133

91 91 182 0 0 92 92 184

146 146 292 0 0 91 91 182

120 120 241 0 0 146 146 292

134 134 269 0 0 120 120 241

131 131 261 0 0 134 134 269

123 123 246 0 0 131 131 261

145 145 290 0 0 123 123 246

130 130 260 0 0 145 145 290

174 174 347 0 0 130 130 260

181 181 362 0 0 174 174 347

0 0 170 0 0 181 181 362

0 0 203 0 170 0 0 170

0 0 245 0 203 0 0 203

0 0 180 0 245 0 0 245

0 0 175 0 180 0 0 180

0 0 165 0 175 0 0 175

0 0 172 0 165 0 0 165

0 0 195 0 172 0 0 172

0 0 225 0 195 0 0 195

2021 2022

0 0 225 0 195 0 0 195

0 0 275 0 225 0 0 225

0 0 203 0 275 0 0 275

0 0 200 120 203 0 0 203

0 0 0 0 80 0 0 80

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1597 1597 5602 120 2288 1657 1657 5602

 35,134 42,864 122,801 42,239 38,372 46,814 127,426

26 31 24 18 26 32 24

5.21 6.36 4.86 3.77 5.34 6.51 4.98

12.99 13.45

5158 5222


Replant next yr

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

35

80

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

114
Age

12345678

Area (thous ha) 170 203 245 180 175 165 172 195

Approx

Actual

Check

00

373

373 1132

1132
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

225 275 203 220 215 220 210 165 150 134 0 0

1138

1138

879

879
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

165 150 110 90 95 110 84 65 40 62 0

804

804
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

45 45 30 25 10 15 10552

0

365

365
39 40 0 6
SOURCE COM ACT CNTRY

FAPRI-CARD RFS2 Control Case Palm Oil Average Yield Malaysia

MPOB Projection Palm Oil Average Yield Malaysia

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

T

o

n

n

es p

er H

ectare

Malaysia Palm Oil Yield Over Time

Malaysian Palm Oil Yield Over Time (tCPO/ha)

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

19

8

9

19

9

0

19

91

19

9

2

19

9

3

19

9

4

19

9

5

19

9

6

19

9

7

19

9

8

19

9

9

2

0

0

0

2

0

01

2

0

0

2

2

0

0

3

2

0

0

4

Malaysian Palm Oil Yield Over Time (tCPO/ha)
19

8

9

19

9

0

19

91

19

9

2

19

9

3

19

9

4

19

9

5

19

9

6

19

9

7

19

9

8

19

9

9

2

0

0

0

2

0

01

2

0

0

2

2

0

0

3

2

0

0

4

FAPRI-CARD RFS2 Control Case
UNITS 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993

(Metric Tons per Hectare) 3.91 3.35 3.20 3.53 3.40

(Metric Tons per Hectare) 3.64 3.48 3.43 3.78 3.43

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

m Oil Yield Over Time

FAPRI-CARD RFS2 Control Case

MPOB Projection

alm Oil Yield Over Time (tCPO/ha)

2

0

0

4

2

0

0

5

2

0

0

6

2

0

0

7

2

0

0

8

2

0

0

9

2

010

2

011

2

012

2

013

2

014

2

015

2

016

2

017

2

018

2

019

2

0

2

0

2

0

21

2

0

2

2

alm Oil Yield Over Time (tCPO/ha)

Projection -->
2004

200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022

D RFS2 Control Case MPOB Projection
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

3.53 3.44 3.74 3.40 3.63 3.73 3.89 3.58

3.5 3.55 3.63 3.02 3.58 3.46 3.66 3.59

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

3.91 3.84 4.14 4.08 3.92 4.39 4.32 4.35

3.75 3.73 3.8 3.93 3.83 4.08 3.73 3.71

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

4.40 4.45 4.50 4.55 4.60 4.65 4.70 4.75

3.72 3.75 3.72 3.77 3.88 4.01 4.15 4.30

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

4.80 4.85 4.90 4.95 5.00

4.44 4.58 4.71 4.82 5.00