THE ROLES OF MAN IN MOL 

VOLUME ILLUSTRATIONS 

MANNED ORBITING LABORATORY 

PROGRAM OFFICE 

WASHINGTON, D.C. 

JUNE 1, 1969 

DORIAN/GAMBIT 

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THE ROLES OF MAN IN MOL 

(Volume II) 

Manned Orbiting Laboratory 

Program Office 

June 1, 1969 

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Preface 

This volume contains figures which are cited and discussed 

in Volume I of the report. 

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LIST OF MAJSTRATIONS 

Figures (Volume II) Page 

1. MOL Baseline System 7 

2. 

8 

3. Comparison of Resolution Achieved at Various 

Points on MOL 9-Inch Circular Format With 

and Without X-Format IMC, for Given Conditions of Photography 9 

4. MOL System l&-an Static Resolution on Axis 

As Function of Focus Error 10 

5. MOL System Photography Resolution Loss 

As. Function of Exposure-Setting Error 11 

6. Illustration of MOL System Diagnostic 

Technique. Problem: Targets Not 

Centered in Photographs 12 

7. Location of Acquisition Telescope Systems in 

MOL Laboratory Compartment 13 

8. MOL Mission Console - (Current Configuration) 14 

9. MOL Mission Console - (Early Configuration) 15 

10. Acquisition Telescope System Operating Concept 16 

11. Illustration of "Activity" at Airfield 17 

12. Time-Spatial Constraints for Astronauts While 

Performing in Active Target Indicator Mode 

(Typical Example) 18 

13. Actual Successful GAMBIT Photography Versus 

That Predicted Based on "Verified" Weather 19 

1!.. Actual Successful ADVANCED GAMBIT Photography 

Versus That Predicted Based on "Verified" Weather 20 

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16. Sky Coverage Conditions (U.S. Satellite Experience) 22 

17. Sky Coverage Conditions (GAMBIT Experience) 23 

18. Success of Photography Achieved Over Sino-Soviet 

Land Mass as Function of Cloud Cover Existing 

at Time of Photography 24 

19. Probability of Occurrence of "Activity" at SinoSoviet Targets During MOL Overflights 25 

20. Acquisition Telescope System - View at 15X 26 

21. Acquisition Telescope System - View at 32X 27 

22. Acquisition Telescope System - View at 64x 28 

23. Acquisition Telescope System - View at 127X 29 

24. Main Visual Optics - View at 30 

25. MOL Photograph Format 31 

32 

27. Resolution Required to Detect Presence of 

Various Types of "Activity" at Targets of 

Interest 33 

28. Capability of MOL Astronauts to Identify 

"Active" Targets Correctly, as Function of 

Level of Activity Actually Present in Scene 

(Maximum Decision Time Allowed = 12 Seconds) 34 

29. Accuracy Achieved by MOL Astronauts in Correctly 

Identifying "Active Targets" in Those Cases in 

Which Decision Time Was Six Seconds or Less 35 

30. MOL Mission-Enhancement Factor for Conditions 

Indicated, as Function of Man's Ability to 

Make Correct Decisions Concerning Presence 

of "Activity" at Alternate Targets (Simulation 

Results Superimposed) 36 

15. Increase in Number of Clear Target Photographs 

Obtained Due to Man's Cloud-Avoidance Role in MOL 

26. Acquisition Telescope System Resolution 

Capability in Forward Scan Field 

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36. MOL Systems Capability (Manned) for Accomplishment 

of Planetary Photography, Compared to GroundBased Telescope Systems 42 

31. 

32. 

33. 

34. 

35. 

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