Opinion issued January 14, 2020

In The

Court of Appeals 

For The 

First District of Texas 

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NO. 01-19-00860-CR

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IN RE JONATHAN ABRAM, Relator

Original Proceeding on Petition for Writ of Mandamus

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Relator, Jonathan Abram, seeks mandamus relief in connection with the 

appointment of new counsel in the trial court.1

Discussion

A relator in a mandamus proceeding must show that (1) he has no adequate 

remedy at law and (2) what he seeks to compel is a ministerial act that does not 

 

1 The underlying case is The State of Texas v. Jonathan Abram, cause number 

1572078, pending in the 178th District Court of Harris County, Texas, the 

Honorable Kelli Johnson presiding.
2

involve a discretionary or judicial decision. In re Lozano, No. 14-12-00049, 2012 

WL 274076, at *1 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Jan. 31, 2012, orig. 

proceeding) (per curiam) (citing State ex rel. Young v. Sixth Judicial Dist. Court of

Appeals, 236 S.W.3d 207, 210 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (orig. proceeding)). 

“Consideration of a request or motion that is properly filed and before the court is a 

ministerial act.” Id. (citing State ex rel. Curry v. Gray, 726 S.W.2d 125, 128 (Tex. 

Crim. App. 1987) (orig. proceeding)). 

To receive mandamus relief, a relator must show that “the trial court 

received, was aware of, and asked to rule on the motion.” Id. (citing In re 

Villarreal, 96 S.W.3d 708, 710 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2003, orig. proceeding)).

Further, the petition for mandamus must be accompanied with an appendix that 

includes, among other things, “a certified or sworn copy of the document showing 

the matter complained of.” TEX. R. APP. P. 52.3(k); Villarreal, 96 S.W.3d at 710

(identifying four mandamus requirements: court’s legal duty to perform nondiscretionary act, asking of court to perform act, failure of court to do so, and 

inclusion of appendix with petition).

Relator has not shown that he moved for relief in the trial court or that the 

trial court refused to rule on his motion.2 Moreover, relator has not shown he has 

 

2 Even if the court had received such a request, it would have no duty to rule on it. 

“[A] trial court has no duty to search for counsel agreeable to an indigent 

defendant.” In re Aitch, No. 01-03-01185-CR, 2003 WL 22862682, at *1 (Tex. 
3

no adequate remedy by appeal. “If relator is contending that his appointed counsel 

is rendering ineffective assistance, trial counsel’s performance is a matter that may 

be addressed on direct appeal if adequately supported by the record.” In re Aitch, 

No. 01-03-01185-CR, 2003 WL 22862682, at *1 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 

Dec. 4, 2003, orig. proceeding) (per curiam) (citing Bone v. State, 77 S.W.3d 828 

(Tex. Crim. App. 2002)). Relator also failed to attach an appendix to his petition.

We deny relator’s petition for writ of mandamus. All pending motions filed 

in connection with this original proceeding are dismissed as moot.

PER CURIAM

Panel consists of Justices Lloyd, Kelly, and Countiss.

Do not publish. TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).

 

App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Dec. 4, 2003, orig. proceeding) (citing Buntion v. 

Harmon, 827 S.W.2d 945, 949 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992); Solis v. State, 792 S.W.2d 

95, 100 (Tex. Crim. App. 1990)).