[DO NOT PUBLISH]

In the

United States Court of Appeals

For the Eleventh Circuit

____________________

No. 22-12989

Non-Argument Calendar

____________________

KEVIN CARR, 

Plaintiff-Appellant,

versus

COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, 

Defendant-Appellee.

____________________

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Middle District of Florida

D.C. Docket No. 5:21-cv-00056-PRL

____________________

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2 Opinion of the Court 22-12989

Before NEWSOM, GRANT, and ED CARNES, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

Kevin Carr appeals the district court’s order affirming the 

Social Security Administration Commissioner’s denial of his claim 

for disability and disability insurance benefits. Carr contends that 

the administrative law judge who evaluated his claim improperly 

disregarded his testimony about his symptoms. 

I. Background

Carr applied for a period of disability and disability insurance 

benefits with the Social Security Administration, alleging that he 

had been disabled since January 1, 2019. The SSA denied the application initially and on reconsideration. Carr then requested a hearing before an ALJ. 

At the hearing Carr testified that he suffers from mental 

health issues and various physical impairments, including knee 

pain and degeneration, shoulder pain, back pain, migraines, and 

hearing loss. He also explained how those impairments have limited his day-to-day activities. Carr is a stay-at-home father to his 

three children, who are twelve, thirteen, and fourteen years old. 

His responsibilities at home include helping his kids get ready for 

school; picking them up and dropping them off at school; helping 

his wife get ready for work and making her coffee in the morning;

going grocery shopping; preparing sandwiches; folding laundry; 

and attending his children’s sporting events.

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22-12989 Opinion of the Court 3

After review of Carr’s medical evidence, the ALJ concluded 

that Carr suffered from the following severe impairments: degenerative joint disease of the knees and right shoulder; mild right carpal tunnel syndrome; degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine; 

headaches; hearing loss; and bipolar disorder. But the ALJ explained that although Carr’s “medically determinable impairments 

could reasonably be expected to cause the alleged symptoms,” his 

“statements concerning the intensity, persistence and limiting effects of these symptoms are not entirely consistent with the medical evidence and other evidence in the record for the reasons explained in this decision.”

The ALJ went on to list the medical records that supported 

her finding that Carr’s symptoms were not consistent with medical 

evidence, including details about x-rays, scans, and examinations of 

Carr’s right knee, right shoulder, spine, and right hand. 

The ALJ also explained that Carr’s description of his symptoms is inconsistent with his account of his daily activities. The ALJ 

said that Carr’s ability to help with chores at home, take care of his 

children, and drive to the children’s school and the grocery store 

are not consistent with his claims that he is unable to work. The 

ALJ concluded that Carr could engage in sedentary work with specified limitations and that there were jobs in the national economy 

that met his specific exertional standard, and thus he was not disabled.

Carr appealed the ALJ’s denial of his application for disability 

and disability benefits to the Commissioner’s appeals council, 

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4 Opinion of the Court 22-12989

which denied his request for review. Carr then filed an action in 

district court alleging that the Commissioner improperly denied 

him benefits under the Social Security Act. The district court entered an order and judgment affirming the Commissioner’s decision. 

II. Discussion

We review the Commissioner’s final decision, which here is

the ALJ’s decision because the ALJ denied benefits and the appeals 

council denied review. Viverette v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 13 F.4th 1309, 

1313 (11th Cir. 2021). We review de novo the ALJ’s application of 

legal principles but review the resulting decision “only to determine if it is supported by substantial evidence.” Pupo v. Comm’r, 

Soc. Sec. Admin., 17 F.4th 1054, 1060 (11th Cir. 2021). Substantial 

evidence supports the ALJ’s denial of disability when there is 

enough relevant evidence from which a reasonable person could 

“accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Viverette, 13 F.4th at 

1314. There must be “more than a scintilla” of evidence supporting 

the ALJ’s decision, but there can be “less than a preponderance.” 

Id. In determining whether substantial evidence supports the ALJ’s 

decision, we may not “decid[e] the facts anew, mak[e] credibility 

determinations, or re-weigh[] the evidence.” Moore v. Barnhart, 405 

F.3d 1208, 1211 (11th Cir. 2005).

In his brief to this Court, Carr has challenged the ALJ’s decision based only on his alleged knee, spine, shoulder, and hand impairments, and as a result, challenges based on any other impairments have been forfeited. See Sapuppo v. Allstate Floridian Ins. Co., 

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22-12989 Opinion of the Court 5

739 F.3d 678, 681 (11th Cir. 2014). Carr contends that the ALJ did 

not adequately explain her finding that his testimony about his 

symptoms was inconsistent with the medical evidence and the 

daily activities he was able to perform.

When a disability claimant attempts to establish disability 

through testimony about subjective symptoms, he must provide 

evidence of a medical condition and either (1) objective medical 

evidence confirming the severity of the alleged symptoms; or 

(2) “that the objectively determined medical condition is of such a 

severity that it can be reasonably expected to give rise to the alleged 

pain.” Dyer v. Barnhart, 395 F.3d 1206, 1210 (11th Cir. 2005) (quotation marks omitted). If the ALJ finds that a claimant’s testimony 

about his symptoms lacks credibility, she must “articulate explicit 

and adequate reasons for discrediting the claimant’s” testimony, 

although she doesn’t have to do that using “particular phrases or 

formulations.” Id. (quotation marks omitted). 

Carr contends that the ALJ did not articulate explicit reasons

why she found his testimony about his symptoms to be inconsistent with his medical records. He argues that the ALJ’s decision 

only “summarized the treatment notes in the record” and failed to 

explain how the treatment notes contradicted his testimony about 

his pain. Carr asserts that the treatment notes cited by the ALJ actually support his testimony about his symptoms because the notes 

acknowledge he walked with an antalgic gait, had tenderness in his 

right knee, and had cartilage defects in his right knee. Finally, Carr 

points to other medical evidence in the record that he claims 

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6 Opinion of the Court 22-12989

bolsters his testimony that he suffered severe pain due to his impairments. 

The ALJ adequately explained why she concluded that 

Carr’s testimony about his symptoms was not entirely consistent 

with the evidence in the record. She explained that after reviewing 

all available medical evidence she found multiple records that did 

not support Carr’s assertion that he has not been able to work since 

his disability onset date, and she went on to list the findings in those 

records. She also pointed out that Carr’s “most recent examinations and imaging” of his knees, lumbar spine, right shoulder, and 

right hand did “not note any severe findings.” 

The ALJ further found that Carr’s “activities of daily living 

are not as limited as expected given his allegations” about his medical condition. The ALJ explained that Carr “testified that he cares 

for his three children while their mother worked, which can be 

quite demanding both physically and emotionally.” His testimony 

established that he was “responsible for feeding his children, helping them get ready for school, providing transportation, going to 

their sporting events, doing some household chores, and grocery 

shopping.” This testimony supports the ALJ’s determination that 

there was a mismatch between Carr’s testimony about his daily activities and his medical records because those activities are more 

extensive than one would expect from someone unable to work.

Our role is to determine whether substantial evidence supports the ALJ’s decision that Carr is able to work. See Pupo, 17 F.4th 

at 1060. The medical records that the ALJ relied on provide enough

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evidence to support the conclusion that Carr’s symptoms were not 

as severe as he alleged. By arguing that there was other evidence 

in the record that supported his alleged symptoms and that the ALJ 

improperly interpreted the evidence she cited, Carr asks us to reweigh the evidence before the ALJ, which we cannot do. See Moore, 

405 F.3d at 1211. 

Carr also challenges the ALJ’s characterization of his daily 

activities as inconsistent with the limitations he allegedly faces due 

to his impairments. He argues that the ALJ’s description of his

childcare responsibilities as “demanding” is incorrect because he 

testified that his children could “fend for themselves” in the morning, and the only activities he admitted to doing for their care were

taking them to school and going to their sporting events. Carr also 

objects to the ALJ’s statement that he testified to performing 

household chores based on his statements that he could fold laundry, make sandwiches, and drive a short distance to the grocery 

store. Carr asserts that those activities are too easy to support a 

finding that he is not disabled. 

Again, Carr is asking us to reweigh the evidence presented 

to the ALJ. See Moore, 405 F.3d at 1211. It was appropriate for the 

ALJ to consider Carr’s daily activities when determining the intensity and persistence of his symptoms. See 20 C.F.R. 

§ 404.1529(c)(3)(i). And the ALJ’s characterization of Carr’s testimony about his daily activities was supported by evidence in the 

record, even if Carr does not believe it is the most favorable characterization. Because there is substantial evidence from which the 

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ALJ could find that Carr’s daily activities were not consistent with 

his claimed symptoms, the ALJ did not err. 

AFFIRMED.

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