COURT OF APPEALS

SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS

FORT WORTH

NO. 02-15-00387-CV 

LUREA HORNBUCKLE APPELLANT

V.

STATE FARM INSURANCE AND 

DAVID KIRKPATRICK

APPELLEES 

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FROM COUNTY COURT AT LAW NO. 2 OF TARRANT COUNTY

TRIAL COURT NO. 2015-005432-2

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MEMORANDUM OPINION1

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I. INTRODUCTION

In seven issues, Appellant Lurea Hornbuckle, proceeding pro se, 

challenges the trial court’s summary judgment in favor of Appellees State Farm 

Insurance and David Kirkpatrick. Because none of Hornbuckle’s seven issues is 

 

1See Tex. R. App. P. 47.4.
2

adequately briefed in accordance with Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 38.1, 

we will affirm.

II. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

Hornbuckle insured a home located at 4725 Aramis Drive, Arlington, 

Texas, (the Property) with State Farm. Hornbuckle filed suit against State Farm

and insurance adjuster Jerry Thompson in the 352nd District Court in Tarrant 

County for two claims arising under the policy: claim number 43-1C00-262 

(which is not involved in this appeal) pertained to water damage to the Property 

on or about May 28, 2012; and claim number 43-20M3-0024 pertained to

damage to personal property that was moved from the Property to a storage 

facility in Mansfield on or about June 7, 2013. 

In December 2013, Hornbuckle and her son executed a settlement 

agreement and release of all claims, which included the following:

FOR AND IN CONSIDERATION of the delivery of one or more 

checks to LUREA HORNBUCKLE and/or WILLIAM 

HORNBUCKLE, JR. (the Undersigned) and the Law Firm of Caleb 

Moore, PLLC, in the total aggregate sum of FIFTEEN THOUSAND 

and NO/100 DOLLARS ($15,000.00) the receipt and sufficiency of 

which is hereby acknowledged, the Undersigned does hereby 

release and forever discharge STATE FARM LLOYDS, JERRY 

THOMPSON[,] and DAVID KIRKPATRICK, . . . (the Released 

Parties) of and from any and all claims, demands, damages, 

actions[,] or causes of action that are or could be asserted by the 

Undersigned in this lawsuit or in any way relating to or arising on 

account of damages that occurred on or before the date this lawsuit 

was filed and on or after the date this lawsuit was filed, including but 

not limited to claims for damage arising under policy number 58-BR2033-9 and identified as claim numbers: 43-1C00-262 and 43-

20M3-024.
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. . . .

The Undersigned further agrees to dismiss all claims against 

the Released Parties as described above and in this lawsuit with 

prejudice to re-filing of same.

The Undersigned understands and agrees that the purpose of 

this Settlement Agreement and Release of All Claims is to forever 

compromise, settle, and release any and all claims that are or could 

be asserted by the Undersigned against the Released Parties as 

described above. It is further understood that this is a FULL AND 

FINAL RELEASE and settlement of all past, present[,] and future 

claims, demands, obligations, actions[,] or causes of action of every 

nature and kind whatsoever, whether known or unknown, suspected 

or unsuspected, now and forever against the Released Parties, 

identified herein as Claim No. 43-1C00-262 and Claim No. 43-20M3-

024.

Hornbuckle’s signature and her son’s signature appear on the settlement 

agreement and release, and both signatures are separately notarized. State 

Farm tendered a check in the amount of $15,000.00 made payable to “Law 

Office Of Caleb Moore In Trust For Lurea Hornbuckle,” and Caleb Moore 

endorsed the check. 

On December 23, 2013, the 352nd District Court signed an agreed order of 

dismissal and ordered that Hornbuckle’s suit against State Farm and adjuster 

Thompson be dismissed with prejudice. The order was approved by 

Hornbuckle’s attorney Caleb Moore. 

Approximately one year later, on February 3, 2015, Hornbuckle filed suit in 

Justice of the Peace Court Precinct No. 8 (JP court) against Appellees for claims 

arising from the handling and the alleged nonpayment of claim number 43-20M3-
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024. Appellees2filed a general denial and asserted the affirmative defense of

settlement and release. In due course, Appellees filed a motion for summary 

judgment on all of Hornbuckle’s claims and causes of action, which the JP court 

granted. 

Hornbuckle sought de novo review before the county court at law (the trial 

court). Appellees moved for summary judgment on Hornbuckle’s causes of 

action and on their affirmative defense of settlement and release. In support of 

their motion for traditional summary judgment, Appellees attached summaryjudgment evidence establishing the release of all claims related to claim number 

43-20M3-024 for the June 7, 2013 water damage, the settlement payment of 

$15,000, and the dismissal of Hornbuckle’s prior suit on claim number 43-20M3-

024 that she had filed in the 352nd District Court. Hornbuckle filed a response 

and attached checks from State Farm that predated the settlement agreement. 

The trial court thereafter granted Appellees’ motion for summary judgment. 

III. INADEQUATE BRIEFING

In her first amended brief,

3 Hornbuckle purports to raise seven issues. The 

arguments under each of the issues presented are repetitive; do not necessarily 

 

2State Farm Llloyds answered and filed special exceptions in the trial court 

pointing out that Hornbuckle had incorrectly named and sued State Farm 

Insurance. 

3The clerk of our court sent a letter to Hornbuckle after she tendered her 

initial brief for filing with this court notifying her of the deficiencies in her brief and 

requesting that she file an amended brief.
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correspond to the issues; and are, for the most part, incoherent.4 Under her first 

issue, Hornbuckle seems to argue that the summary-judgment procedure utilized 

by the trial court to dispose of the case deprived of her of due process and her 

right to a trial by jury.5 Under her second issue, Hornbuckle appears to argue 

that the evidence regarding the inspection performed in claim number 43-20M3-

024 constituted hearsay; however, any evidence related to the inspection 

performed in claim number 43-20M3-024 was presented when that claim was 

resolved in the 352nd District Court, not the trial court. Under her third issue, 

 

4As an example, we set forth the following from page 17 of her brief, in 

which Hornbuckle presents her second issue and her one-sentence argument 

under that issue:

MISREPSENTATION OF THE MATERIAL FACTS OF

CIRCUMSTANCES , USING DECEIT UPON THE COURT

TO MAKE BELIEVE YEAR MAY 28, 2012 CLAIM IS PART

OF YEAR LATER JUNE 07,2013 CLAIM, “FRAUDULENT

SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT WITH RELEASE OF ALL

CLAIMS , FRAUDULENT NOTARY SEAL,DECEIT UPON

COURT FOR DISMISSAL, CONCEALMENT OF

EVIDENCE.

State Farm Lloyds & Jerry Thompson and Legal Counsel

knowingly a new claim was filed one year later,” June 07,

2013 Claim NO 43-20M3 -024 damage to personal property

moved to a storage facility, 5105 Mansfield Highway Fort

Worth, Texas 76119, Claim Acknowledged and Inspection

set up by Adjuster David Kirkpatrick using deceit upon the

Court Have not presented “EVIDENCE , only Hearsay.

5See Parklane Hosiery Co., Inc. v. Shore, 439 U.S. 322, 336, 99 S. Ct. 

645, 654 (1979) (noting that procedural devices such as summary judgment and 

directed verdict do not violate the federal constitution’s right to jury trial in civil 

cases).
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Hornbuckle appears to complain about how her attorney handled the $15,000 

check made payable to him from State Farm. In her fourth issue, Hornbuckle 

apparently complains of a vexatious litigant ruling from the 352nd District Court. 

Under her fifth issue, Hornbuckle contends that Appellees’ attorneys violated “the 

Rules of Law, commit[ted] Fraud upon the Court and Corrupt[ed] the legal 

system Ethical Standard” by filing a motion for traditional summary judgment in 

an “attempt to avoid Trial by Jury.” Under her sixth issue, Hornbuckle appears to 

argue that all of Appellees’ summary-judgment evidence was false and meant for 

deceit. Under her seventh issue, Hornbuckle reiterates that Appellees’ attorneys 

violated some unnamed rule by filing a motion for summary judgment because 

they were “attempting to avoid [the] time and expense of Trial and [to] eliminate

the risk of losing at Trial and [to] avoid discovery Evidence.” She cites no case 

law in support of any of her issues.

Although we liberally construe pro se briefs, litigants who represent 

themselves are held to the same standards as litigants represented by counsel. 

See Mansfield State Bank v. Cohn, 573 S.W.2d 181, 184–85 (Tex. 1978). To 

hold otherwise would give pro se litigants an unfair advantage over litigants with 

an attorney. Id. The Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure require that a brief 

“contain a clear and concise argument for the contentions made, with appropriate 

citations to authorities and to the record.” Tex. R. App. P. 38.1(i); ERI Consulting 

Eng’rs, Inc. v. Swinnea, 318 S.W.3d 867, 880 (Tex. 2010) (recognizing that “[t]he 

Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure require adequate briefing.”). The appellate 
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court has no duty to brief issues for an appellant. Mullendore v. Muehlstein, 441 

S.W.3d 426, 429 (Tex. App.––El Paso 2014, pet. abated). In the absence of 

appropriate record citations or a substantive analysis, a brief does not present an 

adequate appellate issue. Magana v. Citibank, N.A., 454 S.W.3d 667, 680–81 

(Tex. App.––Houston [14th Dist.] 2014, pet. denied) (deeming issue waived due 

to inadequate briefing); WorldPeace v. Comm’n for Lawyer Discipline, 183 

S.W.3d 451, 460 (Tex. App.––Houston [14th Dist.] 2005, pet. denied) (holding 

failure of appellant’s brief to offer argument, citations to record, or citations to 

authority waived issue on appeal); Devine v. Dallas Cty., 130 S.W.3d 512, 513–

14 (Tex. App.––Dallas 2004, no pet.) (holding party failing to adequately brief 

complaint waived issue on appeal); see also Fredonia State Bank v. Gen. Am. 

Life Ins. Co., 881 S.W.2d 279, 284–85 (Tex. 1994) (recognizing long-standing 

rule that error may be waived due to inadequate briefing). An appellant must 

discuss the facts and the authorities relied upon as may be requisite to maintain 

the point at issue. Tesoro Petroleum Corp. v. Nabors Drilling USA, Inc., 106 

S.W.3d 118, 128 (Tex. App.––Houston [1st Dist.] 2002, pet. denied). “This is not 

done by merely uttering brief conclusory statements, unsupported by legal 

citations.” Id.

Because Hornbuckle has failed to adequately brief her issues, even after 

being notified of the deficiencies in her initial appellate brief, we hold that the

seven issues she purports to raise have been waived, and we overrule them. 
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IV. CONCLUSION

Having overruled all of Hornbuckle’s issues, we affirm the trial court’s 

judgment.

PER CURIAM

PANEL: WALKER, MEIER, and GABRIEL, JJ.

DELIVERED: October 13, 2016