Conservation Stewardship Program Fiscal Year 2024 United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service

Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

311 Alley Cropping Alley Cropping Single Row - Small Acreage No $3.02

311 Alley Cropping Single row bareroot planting stock No $0.31

311 Alley Cropping Single row bareroot planting stock with tree shelters No $1.14

314 Brush Management Biological Control Grazing of Brush weed control Ac $20.67

314 Brush Management Brush Management for 1 Ac. or less Ac $50.05

314 Brush Management Chemical, Ground Applied Ac $3.37

314 Brush Management Chemical, Individual Plant Treatment Ac $4.47

314 Brush Management Hand Cut and Chemical, Small Shrubs, Dense Infestation Ac $91.39

314 Brush Management Hand Tools and Chemical, moderate infestation Ac $58.99

314 Brush Management Mechanical and Chemical, Large Shrubs Ac $46.20

314 Brush Management Mechanical and Chemical, Small Shrubs Ac $18.04

314 Brush Management Mechanical, Hand tools Ac $8.23

314 Brush Management Mechanical, Large Shrubs Ac $42.43

314 Brush Management Mechanical, Small Shrubs Ac $15.28

314 Brush Management Split method event series Ac $11.57

315 Herbaceous Weed Treatment Biological Control Grazing for herbaceous weed control Ac $20.67

315 Herbaceous Weed Treatment Chemical, Ground Ac $4.86

315 Herbaceous Weed Treatment Chemical, Spot Ac $4.20

315 Herbaceous Weed Treatment Herbaceous Weed Treatment for One Acre or less (not to exceed 1 acre) Ac $34.47

315 Herbaceous Weed Treatment Mechanical Ac $6.14

315 Herbaceous Weed Treatment mechanical and chemical Ac $14.04

315 Herbaceous Weed Treatment Mechanical, Hand Ac $6.61

315 Herbaceous Weed Treatment split method and event series Ac $14.85

319 On-Farm Secondary Containment Facility Double Wall Tank, Combined Greater Than 3300 Gal, With Fueling Pad Gal $1.01

319 On-Farm Secondary Containment Facility Double Wall Tanks, Combined 3300 Gal or Less, With Fueling Pad Gal $1.87

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 1 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

319 On-Farm Secondary Containment Facility Fueling Pad for existing fuel storage SqFt $4.23

319 On-Farm Secondary Containment Facility Precast Containment Facility for Existing Fuel Storage Gal $0.67

319 On-Farm Secondary Containment Facility Secondary Containment Structure Gal $0.35

324 Deep Tillage Deep Tillage less than 20 inches Ac $2.73

327 Conservation Cover Introduced Species Ac $21.72

327 Conservation Cover Monarch Species Mix Ac $96.50

327 Conservation Cover Native Species Ac $25.65

327 Conservation Cover Orchard or Vineyard Alleyways Ac $15.39

327 Conservation Cover Pollinator Mix-Small Footprint kSqFt $14.29

327 Conservation Cover Pollinator Species Ac $77.71

328 Conservation Crop Rotation Basic Rotation Organic and Non-Organic Ac $1.43

328 Conservation Crop Rotation Irrigated to Dryland Rotation Organic and Non-Organic Ac $14.58

328 Conservation Crop Rotation Short term perennial Ac $6.40

328 Conservation Crop Rotation Small grain Ac $4.61

328 Conservation Crop Rotation Specialty Crop Rotations-Small Scale kSqFt $3.75

328 Conservation Crop Rotation Specialty Crops Organic and Non-Organic Ac $3.82

329 Residue and Tillage Management, No Till No-Till / Strip - Till Complex Ac $3.66

329 Residue and Tillage Management, No Till No-Till/Strip-Till Ac $2.24

329 Residue and Tillage Management, No Till No-Till/Strip-Till with Herbicide and No Cover Crop Ac $4.22

329 Residue and Tillage Management, No Till Small Scale No Till kSqFt $4.27

333 Amending Soil Properties with Gypsum Products Gypsum greater than 1 ton rate Ac $26.96

333 Amending Soil Properties with Gypsum Products Gypsum less than 1 ton per acre Ac $14.00

334 Controlled Traffic Farming Controlled Traffic Ac $5.88

338 Prescribed Burning Level Terrain, Volatile or woody fuels Ac $22.03

338 Prescribed Burning Level to Moderate Terrain, Herbaceous Fuel Non-Volatile Ac $10.87

338 Prescribed Burning Site Preparation Ac $5.05

338 Prescribed Burning Steep Terrain, Herbaceous Fuel Ac $21.70

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 2 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

338 Prescribed Burning Tribal Special Purpose Ac $159.80

338 Prescribed Burning Understory Burn Ac $2.45

340 Cover Crop Cover Crop - 1 acre or less Ac $55.65

340 Cover Crop Cover Crop - Basic (Organic and Non-organic) Ac $8.26

340 Cover Crop Cover Crop - Basic Organic Ac $12.55

340 Cover Crop Cover Crop - Multiple Species (Organic and Non-organic) Ac $10.32

340 Cover Crop Cover Crop - No Termination Needed, Basic and organic/non-organic Ac $5.48

340 Cover Crop Mechanical Termination of Cover Crop per 1000 square feet kSqFt $3.02

340 Cover Crop Multi-species Cover Crop per 1000 square feet kSqFt $6.42

342 Critical Area Planting Grass Plugs SqFt $0.01

342 Critical Area Planting Hydroseeding SqFt $0.01

342 Critical Area Planting Native or Introduced Vegetation - Heavy Grading (Organic and Non-Organic) Ac $121.41

342 Critical Area Planting Native or Introduced Vegetation - Moderate Grading (Organic and Non-Organic) Ac $82.20

342 Critical Area Planting Native or Introduced Vegetation - Normal Tillage (Organic and Non-Organic) Ac $32.10

342 Critical Area Planting Permanent Cover kSqFt $2.14

345 Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till Reduced Tillage less than 0.5 acres kSqFt $3.69

345 Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till Ac $2.33

372 Combustion System Improvement Electric Motor in-lieu of IC Engine HP $15.07

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Automatic Controller System No $237.76

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Enhanced Preheater SqFt $82.63

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Evaporator Wood-Fired, Air Injected SqFt $65.47

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Evaporator Wood-Fired, Gasifier SqFt $116.67

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Grain Aeration Floor System SqFt $1.58

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Heating - Radiant Systems No $183.35

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Heating - Root Zone Heating Lnft $0.37

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Heating (Building) No $339.16

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation High Velocity Animal Housing Circulation Fan No $110.45

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 3 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Low Energy Livestock Waterers No $127.00

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Motor Upgrade = 1 HP No $81.32

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Motor Upgrade > 1 and < 10 HP HP $23.94

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Motor Upgrade 10 - 100 HP HP $11.74

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Plate Cooler Large No $3,666.61

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Plate Cooler Medium No $1,679.68

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Plate Cooler-Small No $560.58

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Replace HAF Fan w/ Eff HAF fan greater than 20 inch dia. for animal housing No $54.78

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Reverse Osmosis <= 250 GPH Gal/Hr $3.38

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Reverse Osmosis > 250 and < 1000 GPH Gal/Hr $2.83

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Reverse Osmosis >= 1000 GPH Gal/Hr $2.20

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Scroll Compressor HP $70.24

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Variable Speed Drive 15 HP or Less No $164.83

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Variable Speed Drive Over 15 HP HP $13.25

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Ventilation - Replacement of Conventional Exhaust Fan with High Efficiency Exhaust Fan No $224.94

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Ventilation - Replacement of Horizontal Air Flow Fan with Efficient HAF Fan No $27.99

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Washer - Extractor No $1,054.04

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Water Heating - Compressor Heat Recovery No $617.27

374 Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation Water Heating - High Efficiency or Tankless Water Heater No $360.89

378 Pond Embankment with Pipe CuYd $1.11

378 Pond Excavated Pond without Pipe CuYd $0.67

380 Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation 1 row windbreak - small acreage Ft $0.44

380 Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation 1 row windbreak, shrubs, hand planted Ft $0.07

380 Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation 1 row windbreak, trees, hand planted Ft $0.03

380 Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation 2-row windbreak, shrubs, machine planted Ft $0.09

380 Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation 2-row windbreak, trees, machine planted Ft $0.09

380 Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation 2-row windbreak, trees, shelters, machine planted Ft $0.27

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 4 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

380 Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation 3 or more row windbreak, shrub, machine planted Ft $0.19

380 Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation 3 or more row windbreak, trees, machine planted Ft $0.09

380 Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation 3 or more row windbreak, trees, shelters, machine planted Ft $0.33

380 Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation Hand Planted, Bare Root No $0.27

380 Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation Renovation - Thinning or tree/shrub removal with Skidsteer followed by hand planting Ft $0.56

380 Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation Renovation - Tree/shrub removal with chainsaw followed by hand planting Ft $0.43

380 Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation Renovation-Supplemental hand planting with container or bare root stock Ft $0.30

380 Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation Renovation-Thinning or tree removal with Dozer (trees > 8 inches DBH) followed by hand $0.61

planting

Ft

380 Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation Renovation-Thinning or tree removal with Dozer (trees > 8 inches DBH) followed by machine $0.42

planting

Ft

380 Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation Renovation-Thinning or tree/shrub removal with Skidsteer followed by machine planting Ft $0.37

380 Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation Trees, machine planted, wildlife protection (tubes) No $0.82

382 Fence Chain link Ft $2.79

382 Fence Electric, High Tensile Ft $0.25

382 Fence Feed or Feeding Area Enclosure Ft $0.62

382 Fence High Tensile Electric One Strand Ft $0.12

382 Fence Multi Strand Barbed or smooth Wire Difficult terrain (LSR) Ft $0.38

382 Fence Multi Strand Barbed/Smooth Wire Ft $0.29

382 Fence Safety Ft $0.57

382 Fence Woven Wire Ft $0.37

383 Fuel Break Fuel Break Ac $186.67

384 Woody Residue Treatment Forest Slash Treatment, Medium and or Heavy Ac $25.92

384 Woody Residue Treatment Restoration or conservation treatment following catastrophic events Ac $83.67

384 Woody Residue Treatment Woody residue or silvicultural slash treatment, light Ac $22.66

386 Field Border Field Border, Introduced Species Ac $12.18

386 Field Border Field Border, Introduced Species, Forgone Income Ac $50.08

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 5 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

386 Field Border Field Border, Native Species Ac $20.23

386 Field Border Field Border, Native Species, Forgone Income Ac $58.13

386 Field Border Field Border, Pollinator Ac $53.72

386 Field Border Field Border, Pollinator, Forgone Income Ac $91.62

386 Field Border Small Scale Field Border kSqFt $8.27

390 Riparian Herbaceous Cover Cool Season Mix Ac $78.68

390 Riparian Herbaceous Cover Native Species Ac $4.89

390 Riparian Herbaceous Cover Native Species, Pollinator Planting Ac $23.68

390 Riparian Herbaceous Cover Warm Season Mix Ac $85.11

391 Riparian Forest Buffer Bare Root, hand planted Ac $402.16

391 Riparian Forest Buffer Bare Root, machine planted Ac $302.21

391 Riparian Forest Buffer Bareroot trees, each No $0.29

393 Filter Strip Filter Strip, Introduced species Ac $22.75

393 Filter Strip Filter Strip, Introduced species, Forgone Income Ac $60.65

393 Filter Strip Filter Strip, Native species Ac $28.74

393 Filter Strip Filter Strip, Native species, Forgone Income Ac $66.64

394 Firebreak Constructed - Light Equipment 100 Ft $0.46

394 Firebreak Constructed, Medium equipment, flat to medium slopes Ft $0.08

394 Firebreak Constructed, Medium equipment, steep slopes Ft $0.22

394 Firebreak Constructed, Wide, bladed or disked firebreak Ft $0.48

394 Firebreak Vegetated permanent firebreak Ft $0.02

395 Stream Habitat Improvement and Management Backwater Refuge No $109.92

395 Stream Habitat Improvement and Management Instream rock placement, each No $94.12

395 Stream Habitat Improvement and Management Instream rock placement, feet Ft $18.82

395 Stream Habitat Improvement and Management Instream wood placement No $33.47

395 Stream Habitat Improvement and Management Instream wood placement, average density SqFt $0.10

395 Stream Habitat Improvement and Management Lunker Structure No $108.45

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 6 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

395 Stream Habitat Improvement and Management Riparian Zone Improvement, Forested Ac $1,066.19

396 Aquatic Organism Passage Blockage Removal No $381.09

396 Aquatic Organism Passage Bottomless Culvert Cu-Ft $9.43

396 Aquatic Organism Passage Bridge, Manufactured, Foundation Modification Lnft $393.83

396 Aquatic Organism Passage Bridge: Timber Decking, Timber Supports, Timber Pilings Cu-Ft $5.57

396 Aquatic Organism Passage CMP Culvert, Greater Than 96 inch Diameter Cu-Ft $4.98

396 Aquatic Organism Passage CMP Culvert, Less Than or Equal to 96 inch Diameter Cu-Ft $5.88

396 Aquatic Organism Passage Concrete Beam Bridge Cu-Ft $3.10

396 Aquatic Organism Passage Concrete Box Culvert Cu-Ft $6.47

396 Aquatic Organism Passage Earthen Dam Removal CuYd $2.05

396 Aquatic Organism Passage Multi Plate Full Invert Culvert, Area 124 sqft or Less Cu-Ft $5.63

396 Aquatic Organism Passage Multi Plate Full Invert Culvert, Area Greater Than 124 sqft Cu-Ft $3.51

410 Grade Stabilization Structure Aluminum, Steel or concrete toe wall retrofitting No $792.62

410 Grade Stabilization Structure Articulating Concrete Block Mat Chute with Drainage System SqFt $3.38

410 Grade Stabilization Structure Concrete Block or Rock Chute SqFt $1.83

410 Grade Stabilization Structure Drop Inlet to Culvert No $665.43

410 Grade Stabilization Structure Embankment Dam - Drainage Area >100 Acres No $4,713.32

410 Grade Stabilization Structure Embankment Dam - Drainage Area 0 to 10 Acres No $1,106.12

410 Grade Stabilization Structure Embankment Dam - Drainage Area 10.1 to 40 Acres No $1,746.46

410 Grade Stabilization Structure Embankment Dam - Drainage Area 40.1 to 100 Acres No $3,523.05

410 Grade Stabilization Structure Fabric Reinforced Vegetated Chute SqFt $0.52

410 Grade Stabilization Structure Plunge pool, Design Note-6 No $797.70

410 Grade Stabilization Structure Side Inlet Structure No $484.47

410 Grade Stabilization Structure Timber Toewall No $436.31

410 Grade Stabilization Structure Weir drop structure 4' and less drop SqFt $38.92

410 Grade Stabilization Structure Weir drop structure over 4' drop SqFt $37.27

412 Grassed Waterway Grassed Waterway with checks between 200 and 600 ac drainage area Ft $0.91

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 7 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

412 Grassed Waterway Waterway DA between 200 and 600 acres Ft $0.51

420 Wildlife Habitat Planting High Species Diversity on Cropland with Foregone Income Ac $116.97

420 Wildlife Habitat Planting High Species Diversity on Fallow or Non-Cropland, no Foregone Income Ac $58.71

420 Wildlife Habitat Planting Low Species Diversity on Cropland with Foregone Income Ac $79.86

420 Wildlife Habitat Planting Low Species Diversity on Non-Cropland, no Foregone Income Ac $30.81

420 Wildlife Habitat Planting Specialized Habitat Requirements on Cropland with Foregone Income Ac $161.38

420 Wildlife Habitat Planting Specialized Habitat Requirements on Non-Cropland, no Foregone Income Ac $121.55

420 Wildlife Habitat Planting Very Small Acreage (<.5 ac) Planting with Seedlings SqFt $0.07

422 Hedgerow Planting Pollinator Habitat Ft $0.40

422 Hedgerow Planting Wildlife Cool Season Ft $0.39

422 Hedgerow Planting Wildlife, Warm Season Grass Ft $0.41

441 Irrigation System, Microirrigation Small Microirrigation System SqFt $0.13

441 Irrigation System, Microirrigation Small Surface Tape System SqFt $0.10

441 Irrigation System, Microirrigation Surface drip irrigation, hoop house SqFt $0.03

441 Irrigation System, Microirrigation Surface drip irrigation, outdoor plot, 2 ac or less SqFt $0.02

441 Irrigation System, Microirrigation Surface Tape Ac $309.00

442 Sprinkler System Center Pivot System with VRI Ac $134.85

442 Sprinkler System Fertigation Retrofit, 30 gph Pump No $398.05

442 Sprinkler System Fertigation Retrofit, 80 gph Pump No $437.74

442 Sprinkler System Renovation of Existing Sprinkler System Ft $0.76

442 Sprinkler System Solid Set System Ac $548.33

442 Sprinkler System VRI System - Zone Lnft $5.06

449 Irrigation Water Management Advanced IWM, greater than 30 acres Ac $4.25

449 Irrigation Water Management Basic IWM, greater than 30 acres Ac $1.96

449 Irrigation Water Management Flow Meter with Electronic Index In $37.89

449 Irrigation Water Management Flow Meter with Electronic Index & Telemetry In $53.69

449 Irrigation Water Management Flow Meter with Mechanical Index In $19.03

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 8 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

449 Irrigation Water Management Intermediate IWM, greater than 30 acres Ac $2.64

449 Irrigation Water Management IWM for seasonal high tunnels or small scale specialty crops No $34.51

449 Irrigation Water Management IWM, less than or equal to 30 acres No $344.04

449 Irrigation Water Management Soil Moisture Sensors with Data Recorder with Telemetry_YR1 No $333.25

449 Irrigation Water Management Soil Moisture Sensors with Data Recorder_YR1 No $238.96

449 Irrigation Water Management Soil Moisture Sensors_YR1 No $179.18

472 Access Control Protection of a designated sensitive area threatened by environmental stressors Ac $6.48

472 Access Control Trail/Road Access Control with hand tools No $78.77

484 Mulching Erosion Control Blanket SqFt $0.04

484 Mulching Natural Material, Full Coverage SqFt $0.00

484 Mulching Natural Material, Partial Coverage Ac $11.03

484 Mulching Tree and Shrub Mats or Mulch No $0.12

484 Mulching Tree and Shrub Rolls SqFt $0.01

484 Mulching Very Small Acreage (<.5 ac) Natural Material, Partial Coverage SqFt $0.03

490 Tree/Shrub Site Preparation Chemical, Ground Application Ac $21.42

490 Tree/Shrub Site Preparation Chemical, Hand Application Ac $12.25

490 Tree/Shrub Site Preparation Hand site preparation Ac $27.29

490 Tree/Shrub Site Preparation Mechanical, Heavy Machinery Ac $24.10

490 Tree/Shrub Site Preparation Mechanical, Light or moderate machinery Ac $10.03

511 Forage Harvest Management Forage Crop Harvest Management Ac $1.40

512 Pasture and Hay Planting Cool Season Ac $31.86

512 Pasture and Hay Planting Frost Seeding Ac $19.72

512 Pasture and Hay Planting Interseed Ac $25.62

512 Pasture and Hay Planting Organic Cool Season Ac $24.63

512 Pasture and Hay Planting Warm Season, 2 or more species Ac $45.42

512 Pasture and Hay Planting Warm Season, one species Ac $33.11

516 Livestock Pipeline Buried HDPE or PVC Pipe (Year Round Use), 3 to 4 feet deep Ft $0.77

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 9 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

516 Livestock Pipeline Deep Buried HDPE or PVC Pipe (Year Round Use), 5 to 6 feet deep with trencher Ft $0.85

516 Livestock Pipeline Directional Boring (Year Round Use) Ft $4.18

516 Livestock Pipeline HDPE (Iron Pipe Size and Tubing), Small Scale Lb $6.65

516 Livestock Pipeline Pipe for Filling Aquaculture Ponds Ft $3.49

516 Livestock Pipeline Rural Water Connection Equipment (LSR) No $650.64

516 Livestock Pipeline Shallow Buried HDPE or PVC Pipe Ft $0.35

516 Livestock Pipeline Sm Scale, Shallow Buried Livestock Pipeline Lb $3.49

516 Livestock Pipeline Sm Scale, Surface Livestock Pipeline Lb $3.87

516 Livestock Pipeline Surface HDPE or PVC Pipe Ft $0.21

528 Prescribed Grazing Grazing System Managed to benefit Wildlife Habitat Ac $6.71

528 Prescribed Grazing Pasture Intensive Ac $8.51

528 Prescribed Grazing Pasture Standard Ac $3.59

533 Pumping Plant 313 Subsurface Drain Pump with sump chamber No $884.11

533 Pumping Plant Electric-Powered Pump between 10 and 40 HP HP $58.79

533 Pumping Plant Electric-Powered Pump between 3 and 10 HP HP $117.25

533 Pumping Plant Electric-Powered Pump greater than 40 HP HP $48.13

533 Pumping Plant Electric-Powered Pump less than or equal to 3 HP with Pressure Tank HP $401.98

533 Pumping Plant Electric-Powered Pump less than or equal to 3 HP wthout Pressure Tank HP $359.11

533 Pumping Plant Livestock Nose Pump or Ram Pump No $269.51

533 Pumping Plant Milkhouse or Silage waste Pump HP $247.10

533 Pumping Plant Photovoltaic-Powered Pump HP $1,996.31

533 Pumping Plant Pump House No $124.83

533 Pumping Plant Pump, Manure, Solid Piston No $4,056.43

533 Pumping Plant Silage Leachate and Runoff Pump Controller No $445.15

533 Pumping Plant Tractor Power Take Off (PTO) Manure Pump No $4,551.13

533 Pumping Plant Variable Frequency Drive (LSR) HP $13.43

533 Pumping Plant Variable Frequency Drive, 15HP or Less No $297.58

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 10 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

533 Pumping Plant Wastewater pump and controller system No $972.30

533 Pumping Plant Windmill-Powered Pump Ft $136.82

554 Drainage Water Management Drainage Water Management Ac $1.20

558 Roof Runoff Structure Concrete Curb Ft $2.32

558 Roof Runoff Structure Existing fascia, Medium 7 to 9 inch gutter, normal hangers Ft $2.15

558 Roof Runoff Structure Existing fascia, Small 4 to 6 inch gutter, Heavy duty hangers Ft $1.63

558 Roof Runoff Structure Existing fascia, Small 4 to 6 inch gutter, normal hangers Ft $1.36

558 Roof Runoff Structure High Tunnel Roof Runoff Trench Drain and Storage Lnft $5.00

558 Roof Runoff Structure Medium 7 to 9 inch gutter, Heavy hangers Ft $2.68

558 Roof Runoff Structure New fascia, Small 4 to 6 inch gutter, Heavy duty hangers Ft $2.39

558 Roof Runoff Structure Roof Gutter, 6 inches wide with runoff Storage Tank Ft $2.30

558 Roof Runoff Structure Trench Drain Ft $2.85

561 Heavy Use Area Protection 1 foot tall R/C Wall, Doweled into Slab Lnft $5.36

561 Heavy Use Area Protection Concrete Flatwork, 5 inches thick, 1 foot tall R/C Wall SqFt $1.09

561 Heavy Use Area Protection Concrete Flatwork, 5 inches thick, 2 foot tall R/C Wall SqFt $1.19

561 Heavy Use Area Protection Concrete Flatwork, 5 inches thick, no wall SqFt $0.97

561 Heavy Use Area Protection Concrete Flatwork, 5 inches thick, Small SqFt $1.06

561 Heavy Use Area Protection Geogrid SqFt $0.55

561 Heavy Use Area Protection Liquid Tight Reinforced Concrete Flatwork SqFt $1.12

561 Heavy Use Area Protection Rock/Gravel on Geotextile (LSR) SqFt $0.21

561 Heavy Use Area Protection Rock/Gravel on Geotextile, Small SqFt $0.46

570 Stormwater Runoff Control Erosion Control Measure Ft $0.43

570 Stormwater Runoff Control Rain Garden, 750 sqft or less SqFt $0.19

570 Stormwater Runoff Control Rain Garden, greater than 750 sqft SqFt $0.12

574 Spring Development Spring Development No $608.66

578 Stream Crossing Bottomless Culvert Cu-Ft $9.45

578 Stream Crossing Bridge, Manufactured, Foundation Modification Lnft $393.83

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 11 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

578 Stream Crossing Bridge: Timber Decking, Timber Supports, Timber Pilings Cu-Ft $5.57

578 Stream Crossing CMP Culvert, > 48 inch to <= 96 inch Diameter Cu-Ft $4.20

578 Stream Crossing CMP Culvert, > 48 inch to <= 96 inch Diameter with Concrete Headwall and Wingwalls Cu-Ft $8.95

578 Stream Crossing CMP Culvert, Greater Than 96 inch Diameter Cu-Ft $4.97

578 Stream Crossing CMP, Any Shape Culvert > 25 in to <= 48 in Diameter Cu-Ft $6.78

578 Stream Crossing Concrete Box Culvert Cu-Ft $6.47

578 Stream Crossing Culvert installation, < 25 inch Diameter, Double culverts Ft $13.00

578 Stream Crossing Culvert installation, < 25 inch Diameter, Single culvert Ft $10.35

578 Stream Crossing Culvert installation, > 25 inch Diameter, to <= 48 inch Diameter Double culverts Ft $15.42

578 Stream Crossing Culvert, > 25 inch Diameter to <= 48 inch Diameter, Single Culvert Ft $11.62

578 Stream Crossing Hard armored or Paved Stream Crossing SqFt $1.15

578 Stream Crossing Multi Plate Full Invert Culvert, Area 124 sqft or Less Cu-Ft $5.64

580 Streambank and Shoreline Protection Bioengineered Ft $3.00

580 Streambank and Shoreline Protection Riprap in remote area, long access to site, long haul from quarry SqYd $16.68

580 Streambank and Shoreline Protection Riprap on Bank =< 20 miles SqYd $15.50

580 Streambank and Shoreline Protection Riprap on bank 4 ft to 9 ft high measure from bank top to toe of slope Ft $5.72

580 Streambank and Shoreline Protection Riprap on bank less than 4 ft high measure from bank top to toe of slope Ft $3.81

580 Streambank and Shoreline Protection Riprap on bank over 9 ft high measure from bank top to toe of slope Ft $7.31

580 Streambank and Shoreline Protection Stream Barb CuYd $17.13

580 Streambank and Shoreline Protection Structural Ft $28.79

587 Structure for Water Control Culvert <30 inches DiaInFt $0.40

587 Structure for Water Control Culvert Guard, Grill or Fence In $25.51

587 Structure for Water Control Drainage Water Management- Inline Water Control Valve No $224.00

587 Structure for Water Control Drainage Water Management Structure No $354.95

587 Structure for Water Control External Harvest Kettle ONLY for an Existing Aquaculture Pond No $2,444.44

587 Structure for Water Control Flap gate structure Ft $80.48

587 Structure for Water Control Harvest Kettle Gate No $386.09

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 12 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

587 Structure for Water Control Inline Flashboard Riser, Commercial DiaInFt $0.76

587 Structure for Water Control Outlet Structure and External Harvest Kettle for an Existing Aquaculture Pond Ft $714.24

587 Structure for Water Control Outlet Structure only for a New or an Existing Aquaculture Pond No $4,750.57

587 Structure for Water Control Slide Gate Ft $247.30

587 Structure for Water Control Subsurface Drainage Control Structure-for a waste storage pond No $452.20

590 Nutrient Management Adaptive NM No $287.40

590 Nutrient Management Nutrient Management Ac $3.79

590 Nutrient Management Nutrient Management - Manure Incorporation Ac $5.68

590 Nutrient Management Nutrient Management - Manure Injection Ac $19.14

590 Nutrient Management Nutrient Management - Non-Organic Ac $2.79

590 Nutrient Management Precision Nutrient Application Ac $7.96

590 Nutrient Management Prescription Nutrient Efficiency Ac $5.91

590 Nutrient Management Small Scale Basic Nutrient Management kSqFt $3.51

595 Pest Management Conservation System Water Quality Pesticide Mitigation = 30 Point AND/OR Beneficial Insect Pesticide Mitigation Ac $3.91

595 Pest Management Conservation System Water Quality Pesticide Mitigation = 30 Point AND/OR Beneficial Insect Pesticide Mitigation - $120.23

Small Farm

No

595 Pest Management Conservation System Water Quality Pesticide Mitigation > 30 Point AND/OR Beneficial Insect Pesticide Mitigation Ac $6.84

595 Pest Management Conservation System Water Quality Pesticide Mitigation > 30 Point AND/OR Beneficial Insect Pesticide Mitigation - $197.68

Small Farm

No

604 Saturated Buffer Saturated Buffer Ft $1.33

605 Denitrifying Bioreactor Bioreactor With Soil Cover CuYd $11.61

605 Denitrifying Bioreactor Bioreactor Without Soil Cover CuYd $8.96

606 Subsurface Drain Corrugated Plastic Pipe (CPP), Single-Wall, greater than or equal to 8 inches Lnft $0.90

606 Subsurface Drain Corrugated Plastic Pipe (CPP), Single-Wall, less than or equal to 6 inch Lnft $0.50

606 Subsurface Drain Corrugated Plastic Pipe (CPP), Twin-Wall, greater than or equal to 8 inches Lnft $1.92

606 Subsurface Drain Enveloped Corrugated Plastic Pipe (CPP), Single-Wall, less than or equal to 6 inch Lnft $0.66

606 Subsurface Drain Secondary Main Retrofit for DWM Ft $0.94

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 13 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

606 Subsurface Drain Structural Practice Support Drain Ft $0.58

606 Subsurface Drain Waste Storage Facility Perimeter Drain, 9 or less feet deep Ft $4.29

606 Subsurface Drain Waste Storage Facility Perimeter Drain, greater than 9 feet deep Ft $5.48

606 Subsurface Drain Waste Storage Facility Underdrain Ft $2.06

612 Tree/Shrub Establishment Existing Regeneration with Protection No $1.31

612 Tree/Shrub Establishment Individual Tree with Mesh Protectors No $0.40

612 Tree/Shrub Establishment Individual Tree with Solid Protector No $1.35

612 Tree/Shrub Establishment Individual Tree with Woven Wire Tree Cage No $3.23

612 Tree/Shrub Establishment Individual tree, hand planting No $0.17

612 Tree/Shrub Establishment Medium Density, Conifer, hand plant, with bud caps No $0.18

612 Tree/Shrub Establishment Perimeter Based Tree-Shrub Regeneration Area with Protection Lnft $0.44

612 Tree/Shrub Establishment Tree/Shrub Planted Area with Protection Ac $197.70

612 Tree/Shrub Establishment Tree-Shrub Establishment - Small Acreage No $1.93

614 Watering Facility Above ground poly storage tank 1000 - 3000 gallons No $459.71

614 Watering Facility Frost Free Fountain No $93.91

614 Watering Facility Geothermal or heated livestock watering facility No $150.77

614 Watering Facility Tank Greater Than 150 and Less Than or Equal to 500 Gallons Gal $0.25

614 Watering Facility Tank Greater Than 500 Gallons Gal $0.16

614 Watering Facility Tank less than or equal to 150 gallons Gal $0.34

614 Watering Facility Tire Trough Gal $0.29

614 Watering Facility Water Ramp, Rock on Geotextile SqFt $0.21

620 Underground Outlet 10 inch corrugated plastic tubing Ft $1.30

620 Underground Outlet 12 inch corrugated plastic tubing or larger Ft $1.47

620 Underground Outlet 15-21 inch pipe conduit Ft $2.86

620 Underground Outlet 24 inch pipe conduit Ft $4.93

620 Underground Outlet 30 inch pipe conduit Ft $5.63

620 Underground Outlet 36 inch pipe conduit or larger Ft $7.22

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 14 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

620 Underground Outlet 6 inch corrugated plastic tubing or smaller Ft $0.82

620 Underground Outlet 6 inch pipe conduit Ft $1.73

620 Underground Outlet 8 -12 inch pipe conduit Ft $2.10

620 Underground Outlet 8 inch corrugated plastic tubing Ft $0.96

620 Underground Outlet Aquaculture Pond Outlet Lnft $4.97

620 Underground Outlet Blind Inlet for Water Quality CuYd $13.38

620 Underground Outlet Intake Riser and short offset outlet No $64.50

643 Restoration of Rare or Declining Natural Communities Restoring and Managing unique or diminishing native terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems Ac $11.95

644 Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management Habitat Monitoring and Management, Medium Intensity and Complexity Ac $0.84

644 Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management Wild Rice Seeding Ac $72.48

645 Upland Wildlife Habitat Management Habitat Monitoring and Management, High Intensity and Complexity, No Foregone Income Ac $1.16

645 Upland Wildlife Habitat Management Honeybee Habitat Multi Species Mix with Monitoring and Foregone Income Ac $45.72

645 Upland Wildlife Habitat Management Inter-seeding Milkweed for Monarch Habitat Ac $25.97

646 Shallow Water Development and Management Shallow Water Management, High Level Ac $37.99

647 Early Successional Habitat Development-Mgt Disking Ac $17.47

647 Early Successional Habitat Development-Mgt Mowing Ac $15.76

647 Early Successional Habitat Development-Mgt Regeneration of aspen stands. Ac $82.52

647 Early Successional Habitat Development-Mgt Regeneration of mature alder stands. Ac $82.52

654 Road/Trail/Landing Closure and Treatment Road or Trail Abandonment or Rehabilitation, Light Ft $0.45

654 Road/Trail/Landing Closure and Treatment Road or Trail or Landing Closure and Treatment, 35 percent or more hillslope Ft $1.21

654 Road/Trail/Landing Closure and Treatment Road or Trail or Landing Closure and Treatment, less than 35 percent hillslope Ft $0.81

655 Forest Trails and Landings Grading and Shaping with Vegetative Establishment Ft $0.36

655 Forest Trails and Landings Temporary Landing, Sensitive Site SqFt $0.29

655 Forest Trails and Landings Temporary Stream Crossing No $233.09

655 Forest Trails and Landings Temporary Stream Crossing, Sensitive Site No $314.53

655 Forest Trails and Landings Temporary Wetland Crossing, Sensitive Site SqFt $0.29

655 Forest Trails and Landings Trail and Landing Installation Ft $0.19

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 15 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

655 Forest Trails and Landings Trail Erosion Control without Vegetation, Slopes < 35% Ft $0.45

655 Forest Trails and Landings Trail Erosion Control without Vegetation, Slopes >35% Ft $1.50

660 Tree-Shrub Pruning Pruning Individual Agroforestry tree - small acreage No $1.33

660 Tree-Shrub Pruning Root Pruning for Oak Wilt Control Lnft $0.47

666 Forest Stand Improvement Even-aged Stand Marking, Commercial Harvest Ac $8.09

666 Forest Stand Improvement Patch Clearcuts, Non-commercial Ac $86.16

666 Forest Stand Improvement Thinning for Wildlife and Forest Health Ac $69.96

666 Forest Stand Improvement Tree Release, Light Equipment Ac $29.65

666 Forest Stand Improvement Uneven-aged Stand Marking, Commercial Harvest Ac $15.57

B000BFF1 Buffer Bundle#1 Buffer Bundle#1 Ac $3,797.38

B000CPL10 YEAR 1 Irrigated Cropland (MRBI/Ogallala) YEAR 1 Irrigated Cropland (MRBI/Ogallala) Ac $154.26

B000CPL11 YEAR 2+ Irrigated Cropland (MRBI/Ogallala) YEAR 2+ Irrigated Cropland (MRBI/Ogallala) Ac $57.44

B000CPL12 Non-Irrigated Precision Ag (MRBI) Non-Irrigated Precision Ag (MRBI) Ac $47.40

B000CPL13 Non-Irrigated Cropland (MRBI) Non-Irrigated Cropland (MRBI) Ac $40.23

B000CPL14 YEAR 1 Irrigated Precision Ag Cropland (MRBI) YEAR 1 Irrigated Precision Ag Cropland (MRBI) Ac $157.22

B000CPL15 YEAR 2+ Irrigated Precision Ag Cropland (MRBI) YEAR 2+ Irrigated Precision Ag Cropland (MRBI) Ac $60.39

B000CPL16 Non-Irrigated Cropland with Water Bodies (MRBI) Non-Irrigated Cropland with Water Bodies (MRBI) Ac $51.96

B000CPL17 Non-Irrigated Cropland with Water Bodies Riparian Forest $96.73

Buffer (MRBI)

Non-Irrigated Cropland with Water Bodies Riparian Forest Buffer (MRBI) Ac

B000CPL18 Crop Bundle #18 - Precision Ag Crop Bundle #18 - Precision Ag Ac $48.74

B000CPL19 Crop Bundle #19 - Soil Health Precision Ag Crop Bundle #19 - Soil Health Precision Ag Ac $46.53

B000CPL20 Crop Bundle #20 - Soil Health Assessment Crop Bundle #20 - Soil Health Assessment Ac $44.34

B000CPL21 Crop Bundle #21 - Crop Bundle (Organic) Crop Bundle #21 - Crop Bundle (Organic) Ac $73.99

B000CPL22 Crop Bundle #22 - Erosion Bundle (Organic) Crop Bundle #22 - Erosion Bundle (Organic) Ac $49.20

B000CPL23 Crop Bundle #23 - Pheasant and quail habitat Crop Bundle #23 - Pheasant and quail habitat Ac $73.42

B000CPL24 Crop Bundle #24 - Cropland Soil Health Management System Crop Bundle #24- Cropland Soil Health Management System Ac $34.51

B000CPL25 Climate Smart Advanced Soil Health Crop Land Bundle# 25- Climate Smart Advanced Soil Health Ac $170.31

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 16 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

B000FST1 Forest Bundle#1 Forest Bundle#1 Ac $1,698.77

B000FST2 Forest Bundle #2 - Post-fire Management Forest Bundle #2 - Post-fire Management Ac $1,220.74

B000FST3 Forest Bundle #3 B000FST3 - Forest Bundle #3 Ac $613.99

B000FST4 Forest Bundle #4 B000FST4 - Forest Bundle #4 Ac $1,434.90

B000FST5 Forest Bundle #5 Climate Smart Increase Carbon Storage B000FST5 - Forest Bundle # 5: Increase Carbon Sequestration & Storage Ac $2,938.31

B000GRZ1 Grazing Bundle 1 - Range and Pasture Grazing Bundle 1 - Range and Pasture Ac $112.39

B000GRZ2 Grazing Bundle 2 - Range and Pasture Grazing Bundle 2 - Range and Pasture Ac $2,896.98

B000GRZ3 Grazing Bundle 3 - Range and Pasture Grazing Bundle 3 - Range and Pasture Ac $1,931.73

B000GRZ4 Grazing Bundle 4 - Range and Pasture Grazing Bundle 4 - Range and Pasture Ac $3,802.89

B000GRZ5 Grazing Bundle 5 - Range and Pasture Grazing Bundle 5 - Range and Pasture Ac $7.21

B000LLP1 Longleaf Pine Bundle#1 Longleaf Pine Bundle#1 Ac $141.83

B000LLP2 Longleaf Pine Bundle#2 Longleaf Pine Bundle#2 Ac $429.13

B000LLP4 Longleaf Pine Bundle #4 Longleaf Pine Bundle #4 Ac $481.96

B000PST5 Pasture Bundle 5 Pasture Bundle #5 Ac $77.98

B000PSTX Pasture Bundle #6 - Pasture Pasture Bundle #6 Ac $107.59

B000RNG4 Range Bundle 4 Range Bundle #4 Ac $104.05

E199A Comprehensive Conservation Plan Basic Comprehensive Conservation Plan-One Land Use No $2,570.12

E199A Comprehensive Conservation Plan Comprehensive Conservation Plan for Operation with > 2 land uses and 2 or more resource $3,857.39

concerns

No

E199A Comprehensive Conservation Plan Comprehensive Conservation Plan on 2 or more Land Use No $3,428.30

E199A Comprehensive Conservation Plan Multiple Enterprise-High No $14,629.65

E199A Comprehensive Conservation Plan Multiple Enterprise-Medium No $12,686.39

E199A Comprehensive Conservation Plan Single Enterprise-High No $11,401.33

E199A Comprehensive Conservation Plan Single Enterprise-Low No $7,087.92

E199A Comprehensive Conservation Plan Single Enterprise-Medium No $9,231.16

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use EAP AAL, Level 1 Ac $7.66

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use HU-EAP AAL, Level 1 Ac $8.09

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 17 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use EAP AAL, Level 2 Ac $16.69

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use HU-EAP AAL, Level 2 Ac $17.61

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use EAP Cropland, Level 1 Ac $5.93

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use HU-EAP Cropland, Level 1 Ac $6.26

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use EAP Cropland, Level 2 Ac $7.80

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use HU-EAP Cropland, Level 2 Ac $8.22

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use EAP Cropland, Level 3 Ac $10.39

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use HU-EAP Cropland, Level 3 Ac $10.96

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use EAP Farmstead, Level 1 Ac $10.22

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use HU-EAP Farmstead, Level 1 Ac $10.78

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use EAP Farmstead, Level 2 Ac $15.48

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use HU-EAP Farmstead, Level 2 Ac $16.33

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use EAP Forest, Level 1 Ac $3.50

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use HU-EAP Forest, Level 1 Ac $3.70

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use EAP Forest, Level 2 Ac $5.21

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use HU-EAP Forest, Level 2 Ac $5.49

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use EAP Forest, Level 3 Ac $7.40

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use HU-EAP Forest, Level 3 Ac $7.81

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use EAP Pasture, Level 1 Ac $4.88

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use HU-EAP Pasture, Level 1 Ac $5.15

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use EAP Pasture, Level 2 Ac $6.21

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use HU-EAP Pasture, Level 2 Ac $6.55

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use EAP Pasture, Level 3 Ac $9.24

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use HU-EAP Pasture, Level 3 Ac $9.75

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use EAP Range, Level 1 Ac $3.55

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use HU-EAP Range, Level 1 Ac $3.74

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use EAP Range, Level 2 Ac $4.58

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 18 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use HU-EAP Range, Level 2 Ac $4.83

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use EAP Range, Level 3 Ac $5.78

E300EAP1 Existing Activity Payment-Land Use HU-EAP Range, Level 3 Ac $6.09

E300EAP2 Existing Activity Payment-Resource Concern EAP2, General Contracts No $1,800.00

E300EAP2 Existing Activity Payment-Resource Concern HU-EAP2, General Contracts No $3,000.00

E300EAP2 Existing Activity Payment-Resource Concern EAP2, Renewal Contracts No $3,000.00

E300EAP2 Existing Activity Payment-Resource Concern HU-EAP2, Renewal Contracts No $4,200.00

E314A Brush management to improve wildlife habitat Brush management to improve wildlife habitat Ac $20.22

E314A Brush management to improve wildlife habitat SU_Brush management to improve wildlife habitat Acre $30.33

E315A Herbaceous weed treatment to create plant communities $16.36

consistent with the ecological site

Herbaceous weed treatment to create plant communities consistent with the ecological site Ac

E315A Herbaceous weed treatment to create plant communities $24.55

consistent with the ecological site

SU_Herbaceous weed treatment to create plant communities consistent with the ecological 

site

Acre

E327A Conservation cover for pollinators and beneficial insects Conservation cover for pollinators and beneficial insects Ac $543.13

E327B Establish Monarch butterfly habitat Establish Monarch butterfly habitat Ac $877.63

E328A Resource conserving crop rotation Resource conserving crop rotation Ac $22.42

E328B Improved resource conserving crop rotation Improved resource conserving crop rotation Ac $8.01

E328C Conservation crop rotation on recently converted CRP $3.20

grass/legume cover

Conservation crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover for water erosion Ac

E328D Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife Ac $5.58

E328E Soil health crop rotation Soil health crop rotation Ac $5.34

E328F Modifications to improve soil health and increase soil organic $2.33

matter

Modifications to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter Ac

E328G Crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover $5.34

for soil organic matter improvement

Crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover for soil organic matter 

improvement

Ac

E328H Conservation crop rotation to reduce the concentration of $4.27

salts

Conservation crop rotation to reduce the concentration of salts Ac

E328I Forage harvest to reduce water quality impacts by utilization $5.01

of excess soil nutrients

Forage harvest to reduce water quality impacts by utilization of excess soil nutrients Ac

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 19 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

E328J Improved crop rotation to provide benefits to pollinators Improved crop rotation to provide benefits to pollinators Ac $85.43

E328K Multiple crop types to benefit wildlife Multiple crop types to benefit wildlife Ac $5.34

E328L Leaving tall crop residue for wildlife Leaving tall crop residue for wildlife Ac $10.68

E328M Diversify crop rotation with canola or sunflower to provide $10.68

benefits to pollinators

Diversify crop rotation with canola or sunflower to provide benefits to pollinators Ac

E328O Perennial Grain Conservation Crop Rotation Perennial Grain Rotation Ac $161.11

E328P Low Nitrogen Requirement Annual Crop Rotation Low Nitrogen Requirement Annual Crop Rotation Ac $27.79

E329A No till to reduce soil erosion No till to reduce soil erosion Ac $3.20

E329B No till to reduce tillage induced particulate matter No till to reduce tillage induced particulate matter Ac $3.20

E329C No till to increase plant-available moisture No till to increase plant-available moisture Ac $3.20

E329D No till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter $4.27

content

No till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter content Ac

E329E No till to reduce energy No till to reduce energy Ac $4.27

E329F No-till into green cover crop to improve soil organic matter $64.67

quantity and quality

Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till - Planting Green Ac

E334A Controlled traffic farming to reduce compaction Controlled traffic farming to reduce compaction Ac $8.22

E338A Strategically planned, patch burning for grazing distribution $7.70

and wildlife habitat

Strategically planned, patch burning for grazing distribution and wildlife habitat Ac

E338A Strategically planned, patch burning for grazing distribution $11.55

and wildlife habitat

SU_Strategically planned, patch burning for grazing distribution and wildlife habitat Acre

E338B Short-interval burns to promote a healthy herbaceous plant $117.49

community

Short-interval burns to promote a healthy herbaceous plant community Ac

E338C Sequential patch burning Sequential patch burning Ac $277.57

E340A Cover crop to reduce soil erosion Cover crop to reduce soil erosion Ac $10.70

E340B Intensive cover cropping to increase soil health and soil $18.01

organic matter content

Intensive cover cropping to increase soil health and soil organic matter content Ac

E340C Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and $16.34

increase soil organic matter

Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter Ac

E340D Intensive orchard/vineyard floor cover cropping to increase $16.34

soil health

Intensive orchard/vineyard floor cover cropping to increase soil health Ac

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 20 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

E340E Use of soil health assessment to assist with development of $4.18

cover crop mix to improve soil health

Use of soil health assessment to assist with development of cover crop mix to improve soil 

health

Ac

E340F Cover crop to minimize soil compaction Cover crop to minimize soil compaction Ac $15.84

E340G Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing $15.84

excess soil nutrients

Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients Ac

E340H Cover crop to suppress excessive weed pressures and break $16.34

pest cycles

Cover crop to suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles Ac

E340I Using cover crops for biological strip till Using cover crops for biological strip till Ac $17.85

E340J Cover crop to improve moisture use efficiency and reduce $63.82

salts

Cover crop to improve soil moisture use efficiency and reduce salt levels Ac

E345A Reduced tillage to reduce soil erosion Reduced tillage to reduce soil erosion Ac $4.27

E345B Reduced tillage to reduce tillage induced particulate matter Reduced tillage to reduce tillage induced particulate matter Ac $3.20

E345C Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture Ac $3.20

E345D Reduced tillage to increase soil health and soil organic matter $4.27

content

Reduced tillage to increase soil health and soil organic matter content Ac

E345E Reduced tillage to reduce energy use Reduced tillage to reduce energy use Ac $3.20

E372A Switch to Renewable Power Source Repower with Renewable Energy Source No $62,796.91

E372B Renewable Energy Source for Large Internal Combustion $48,852.42

Engines

Renewable Energy Power Source for Large IC Engines No

E373A Dust suppressant re-application for stabilization Dust Suppressant Re-application, Once per Year SqFt $0.28

E376A Modify field operations to reduce particulate matter Modify field operations to reduce particulate matter Ac $3.20

E381A Silvopasture to improve wildlife habitat Silvopasture to improve wildlife habitat Ac $86.06

E382A Incorporating "wildlife friendly" fencing for connectivity of $0.24

wildlife food resources

Incorporating "wildlife friendly" fencing for connectivity of wildlife food resources Ft

E382A Incorporating "wildlife friendly" fencing for connectivity of $0.36

wildlife food resources

SU_Incorporating "wildlife friendly" fencing for connectivity of wildlife food resources Foot

E382B Installing electrical fence offsets and wire for cross-fencing to $0.56

improve grazing management

Installing electrical fence offsets and wire for cross-fencing to improve grazing management Ft

E382B Installing electrical fence offsets and wire for cross-fencing to $0.85

improve grazing management

SU_Installing electrical fence offsets and wire for cross-fencing to improve grazing 

management

Foot

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 21 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

E383A Grazing-maintained fuel break to reduce the risk of fire Grazing-maintained fuel break to reduce the risk of fire Ac $306.57

E384A Biochar production from woody residue Biochar production from woody residue Ac $5,351.59

E386A Enhanced field borders to reduce soil erosion along the $1,243.52

edge(s) of a field

Enhanced field borders to reduce soil erosion along the edge(s) of a field Ac

E386B Enhanced field borders to increase carbon storage along the $1,329.08

edge(s) of the field

Enhanced field borders to increase carbon storage along the edge(s) of the field Ac

E386C Enhanced field borders to decrease particulate emissions $1,263.99

along the edge(s) of the field

Enhanced field borders to decrease particulate emissions along the edge(s) of the field Ac

E386D Enhanced field borders to increase food for pollinators along $1,329.08

the edge(s) of a field

Enhanced field borders to increase food for pollinators along the edge(s) of a field Ac

E386E Enhanced field borders to increase wildlife food and habitat $1,329.08

along the edge(s) of a field

Enhanced field borders to increase wildlife food and habitat along the edge(s) of a field Ac

E390A Increase riparian herbaceous cover width for sediment and $621.20

nutrient reduction

Increase riparian herbaceous cover width for sediment and nutrient reduction Ac

E390B Increase riparian herbaceous cover width to enhance wildlife $417.97

habitat

Increase riparian herbaceous cover width to enhance wildlife habitat Ac

E391A Increase riparian forest buffer width for sediment and $2,455.83

nutrient reduction

Increase riparian forest buffer width for sediment and nutrient reduction Ac

E391B Increase stream shading for stream temperature reduction Increase stream shading for stream temperature reduction Ac $2,484.59

E391C Increase riparian forest buffer width to enhance wildlife $2,484.59

habitat

Increase riparian forest buffer width to enhance wildlife habitat Ac

E393A Extend existing filter strip to reduce water quality impacts Extend existing filter strip to reduce water quality impacts Ac $1,542.65

E395A Stream habitat improvement through placement of woody $21,066.91

biomass

Stream habitat improvement through placement of woody biomass Ac

E399A Fishpond management for native aquatic and terrestrial $1,559.61

species 

Fishpond management for native aquatic and terrestrial species Ac

E412A Enhance a grassed waterway Waterway, reshape/extend/widen Ac $4,181.51

E420A Establish pollinator habitat Establish Pollinator Habitat Ac $527.33

E420B Establish monarch butterfly habitat Establish Monarch Habitat Ac $877.63

E447A Advanced Tailwater Recovery Advanced Tailwater Recovery Ac $8.55

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 22 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

E449A Complete pumping plant evaluation for water savings Complete pumping plant evaluation for water savings No $3,920.03

E449B Alternated Wetting and Drying (AWD) of rice fields Alternated Wetting and Drying (AWD) of rice fields Ac $35.93

E449C Advanced Automated IWM - Year 2-5, soil moisture $22.02

monitoring

Advanced Automated IWM - Year 2-5, soil moisture monitoring Ac

E449D Advanced Automated IWM - Year 1, Equipment and soil $57.09

moisture or water level monitoring

Advanced Automated IWM - Year 1, Equipment and soil moisture or water level monitoring Ac

E449E Convert from Cascade to Furrow Irrigated Rice Production - $58.76

reduce irrigation water consumption

Convert from Cascade to Furrow Irrigated Rice Production - reduce irrigation water 

consumption

Ac

E449F Intermediate IWM - Year 1, Equipment with Soil or Water $47.50

Level monitoring

Intermediate IWM— Year 1, Equipment with Soil moisture or Water Level monitoring Ac

E449G Intermediate IWM - Years 2-5, Soil or Water Level monitoring Intermediate IWM— Years 2-5, Soil Moisture or Water Level monitoring Ac $9.74

E449H Intermediate IWM - Years 2 -5, using soil moisture or water $47.81

level monitoring

Intermediate IWM - Years 2 - 5, using soil moisture or water level monitoring Ac

E449I Sprinkler Irrigation Equipment Retrofit IWM - Year 1, Retrofit Equipment with Speed Control on Sprinkler Irrigation No $1,866.45

E449J Intermediate IWM - 20% Reducing Water Usage Intermediate IWM - 20% Reduced Water Usage Ac $36.33

E472A Manage livestock access to waterbodies to reduce nutrients $3.08

or pathogens to surface water

Manage livestock access to waterbodies to reduce nutrients or pathogens to surface water Ft

E472A Manage livestock access to waterbodies to reduce nutrients $4.62

or pathogens to surface water

SU_Manage livestock access to waterbodies to reduce nutrients or pathogens to surface 

water

Foot

E484A Mulching to improve soil health Mulching to improve soil health Ac $2.14

E484B Reduce particulate matter emissions by using orchard or $16.43

vineyard generated woody materials as mulch

Reduce particulate matter emissions by using orchard or vineyard generated woody 

materials as mulch

Ac

E484C Mulching with natural materials in specialty crops for weed $61.67

control

Mulching with natural materials in specialty crops for weed control Ac

E484D Lowbush Blueberry Field Mulching for Moisture Management Lowbush blueberry field mulching Ac $15,371.94

E511A Harvest of crops (hay or small grains) using measures that $4.40

allow desired species to flush or escape

Harvest of crops (hay or small grains) using measures that allow desired species to flush or 

escape

Ac

E511B Forage harvest management that helps maintain wildlife $5.46

habitat cover, shelter or continuity

Forage harvest management that helps maintain wildlife habitat cover, shelter or continuity Ac

E511B Forage harvest management that helps maintain wildlife $8.19

habitat cover, shelter or continuity

SU_Forage harvest management that helps maintain wildlife habitat cover, shelter or 

continuity

Acre

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 23 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

E511C Forage testing for improved harvesting methods and hay $136.87

quality

Hay quality record keepoing for livestock producers No

E511D Forage Harvest Management to Improve Terrestrial Habitat $27.38

for Wildlife during Over-Winter Periods

Forage Harvest Management Overwinter Ac

E512A Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce soil $10.51

erosion

Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce soil erosion Ac

E512B Forage and biomass planting to reduce soil erosion or $27.95

increase organic matter to build soil health

Forage and biomass planting to reduce soil erosion or increase organic matter to build soil 

health

Ac

E512C Cropland conversion to grass for soil organic matter $14.40

improvement

Cropland conversion to grass for soil organic matter improvement Ac

E512D Forage plantings that help increase organic matter in $15.49

depleted soils

Forage plantings that help increase organic matter in depleted soils Ac

E512I Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect and/or monarch $29.39

habitat

Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect and/or monarch habitat Ac

E512J Establish wildlife corridors to provide habitat continuity or $19.44

access to water

Establish wildlife corridors to provide habitat continuity or access to water Ac

E512L Diversifying Forage Base with Interseeding Forbs and $93.50

Legumes to Increase Pasture Quality

Diversifying forage base with interseeding forbs and legumes to increase pasture quality. Ac

E512M Forage Plantings that Improve Wildlife Habitat Cover and $58.05

Shelter or Structure and Composition

Forage plantings that improve wildlife habitat cover and shelter or structure and composition Ac

E528A Maintaining quantity and quality of forage for animal health $4.05

and productivity 

Maintaining quantity and quality of forage for animal health and productivity Ac

E528B Grazing management that improves monarch butterfly habitatGrazing management that improves monarch butterfly habitat Ac $10.04

E528C Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for $17.96

wildlife.

Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for wildlife. Ac

E528D Grazing management for improving quantity and quality of $0.59

food or cover and shelter for wildlife

Grazing management for improving quantity and quality of food or cover and shelter for 

wildlife

Ac

E528E Improved grazing management for enhanced plant structure $3.47

and composition for wildlife

Improved grazing management for enhanced plant structure and composition for wildlife Ac

E528F Stockpiling cool season forage to improve structure and $29.61

composition or plant productivity and health

Stockpiling cool season forage to improve structure and composition or plant productivity 

and health

Ac

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 24 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

E528G Improved grazing management on pasture for plant $10.40

productivity and health with monitoring activities

Improved grazing management on pasture for plant productivity and health with monitoring 

activities

Ac

E528H Prescribed grazing to improve/maintain riparian and $1.78

watershed function-elevated water temperature 

Prescribed grazing to improve/maintain riparian and watershed function-elevated water 

temperature 

Ac

E528I Grazing management that protects sensitive areas -surface or $1.99

ground water from nutrients

Grazing management that protects sensitive areas -surface or ground water from nutrients Ac

E528J Prescribed grazing on pastureland that improves riparian and $16.97

watershed function

Prescribed grazing on pastureland that improves riparian and watershed function Ac

E528L Prescribed grazing that improves or maintains riparian and $11.03

watershed function-erosion

Prescribed grazing that improves or maintains riparian and watershed function-erosion Ac

E528M Grazing management that protects sensitive areas from gully $1.79

erosion

Grazing management that protects sensitive areas from gully erosion Ac

E528N Improved grazing management through monitoring activities Improved grazing management through monitoring activities Ac $2.02

E528O Clipping mature forages to set back vegetative growth for $47.05

improved forage quality

Clipping mature forages to set back vegetative growth for improved forage quality Ac

E528P Implementing Bale or Swath Grazing to increase organic $180.98

matter and reduce nutrients in surface water

Implementing bale or swath grazing to increase organic matter or reduce nutrients in surface 

water

Ac

E528Q Use of body condition scoring for livestock on a monthly basis $1.84

to keep track of herd health

Use of body condition scoring for livestock on a monthly basis to keep track of herd health Ac

E528R Management Intensive Rotational Grazing Management Intensive Rotational Grazing Ac $43.35

E528S Soil Health Improvements on Pasture Soil health improvements on pasture Ac $10.40

E528T Grazing to Reduce Wildfire Risk on Forests Improved grazing management for reduction of wildfire risks on Western forests Ac $1.28

E528U Contingency Planning for Resiliency Contingency Planning for Resiliency Ac $7.17

E533A Advanced Pumping Plant Automation Advanced Pumping Plant Automation No $6,717.75

E533B Complete pumping plant evaluation for energy savings Complete pumping plant evaluation for energy savings No $3,920.03

E533C Install VFDs on pumping plants Install variable frequency drive on pump No $7,098.64

E533D Switch fuel source for pumps Switch fuel source for pumps No $18,372.25

E550A Range planting for increasing/maintaining organic matter Range planting for increasing/maintaining organic matter Ac $44.84

E550B Range planting for improving forage, browse, or cover for $21.22

wildlife

Range planting for improving forage, browse, or cover for wildlife Ac

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 25 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

E570A Enhanced rain garden for wildlife Enhanced rain garden for wildlife SqFt $0.22

E578A Stream crossing elimination Stream crossing elimination No $10,267.83

E580A Stream corridor bank stability improvement Stream corridor bank stability improvement Ac $2,255.71

E580B Stream corridor bank vegetation improvement Stream corridor bank vegetation improvement Ac $2,255.71

E590A Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of $13.87

nutrient losses

Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses Ac

E590B Reduce risks of nutrient loss to surface water by utilizing $16.44

precision agriculture technologies

Reduce risks of nutrient loss to surface water by utilizing precision agriculture technologies Ac

E590C Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of $19.31

nutrient losses on pasture

Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses on pasture Ac

E590C Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of $28.96

nutrient losses on pasture

SU_Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses on pasture Acre

E590D Reduce nutrient loss by increasing setback awareness via $13.79

precision technology for water quality

Reduce risks of nutrient losses to surface and groundwater by increasing setback awareness 

via precision technology

Ac

E595A Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing $11.95

precision pesticide application techniques

Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing precision pesticide application 

techniques

Ac

E595B Reduce risk of pesticides in water and air by utilizing IPM $7.21

PAMS techniques

Reduce risk of pesticides in water and air by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques Ac

E595D Increase the size requirement of refuges planted to slow pest $15.37

resistance to Bt crops

Increase the size requirement of refuges planted to slow pest resistance to Bt crops Ac

E595E Eliminate use of chemical treatments to control pests and to $6.17

increase the presence of dung beetles

Eliminate use of chemical treatments to control pests and to increase the presence of dung 

beetles

Ac

E595E Eliminate use of chemical treatments to control pests and to $9.26

increase the presence of dung beetles

SU_Eliminate use of chemical treatments to control pests and to increase the presence of 

dung beetles

Acre

E595F Improving Soil Organism Habitat on Agricultural Land Improving soil organism habitat on agricultural land Ac $10.68

E595G Reduced resistance risk by utilizing PAMS techniques Reduced resistance risk by utilizing PAMS techniques Ac $15.22

E612B Planting for high carbon sequestration rate Planting for high carbon storage rate Ac $2,673.56

E612C Establishing tree/shrub species to restore native plant $1,041.28

communities

Establishing tree/shrub species to restore native plant communities Ac

E612D Adding food-producing trees and shrubs to existing plantings Adding food-producing trees and shrubs to existing plantings Ac $245.95

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 26 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

E612E Cultural plantings Cultural plantings Ac $2,340.98

E612F Sugarbush management Sugarbush management Ac $936.20

E612G Tree/shrub planting for wildlife food Tree/shrub planting for wildlife food Ac $2,214.07

E643A Restoration of sensitive coastal vegetative communities Restoration of sensitive coastal vegetative communities No $151.45

E643B Restoration and management of rare or declining habitat Restoration and management of rare or declining habitat Ft $10.28

E643C Restore glade habitat to benefit threatened and endangered $1,447.40

species and state species of concern

Restore glade habitat to benefit threatened and endangered species and state species of 

concern

Ac

E643D Low-tech process-based restoration to enhance floodplain $43.96

connectivity

Low-tech process-based restoration to enhance floodplain connectivity Lnft

E644A Managing Flood-Irrigated Landscapes for Wildlife Managing Flood-Irrigated Landscapes for Wildlife Ac $27.90

E644A Managing Flood-Irrigated Landscapes for Wildlife SU_Managing Flood-Irrigated Landscapes for Wildlife Acre $41.85

E645A Reduction of attractants to human-subsidized predators in $58.46

sensitive wildlife species habitat

Reduction of attractants to human-subsidized predators in sensitive wildlife species habitat No

E645A Reduction of attractants to human-subsidized predators in $87.70

sensitive wildlife species habitat

SU_Reduction of attractants to human-subsidized predators in sensitive wildlife species 

habitat

Number

E645B Manage existing shrub thickets to provide adequate shelter $439.06

for wildlife

Manage existing shrub thickets to provide adequate shelter for wildlife Ac

E645C Edge feathering for wildlife cover Edge feathering for wildlife cover Ac $1,038.78

E645D Wildlife Habitat Management Plan for Upland Landscapes Wildlife Habitat Management Plan for Upland Landscapes Ac $10.33

E646A Close structures to capture and retain rainfall for waterfowl $29.48

and wading bird winter habitat

Close structures to capture and retain rainfall for waterfowl and wading bird winter habitat Ac

E646B Extend retention of captured rainfall for migratory waterfowl $3.49

and wading bird late winter habitat 

Extend retention of captured rainfall for migratory waterfowl and wading bird late winter 

habitat 

Ac

E646C Manipulate vegetation and maintain closed structures for $65.66

shorebirds mid-summer habitat

Manipulate vegetation and maintain closed structures for shorebirds mid-summer habitat Ac

E646D Manipulate vegetation and maintain closed structures for $71.74

shorebird late summer habitat 

Manipulate vegetation and maintain closed structures for shorebird late summer habitat Ac

E647A Manipulate vegetation on fields with captured rainfall for $4.77

waterfowl & wading bird winter habitat

Manipulate vegetation on fields with captured rainfall for waterfowl & wading bird winter 

habitat 

Ac

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 27 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024
Code Practice Component Units Unit Cost

E647B Provide early successional shorebird habitat between first $47.73

crop and ratoon crop

Provide early successional shorebird habitat between first crop and ratoon crop Ac

E647C Maintain most soil vegetation on cropland edges to enhance $15.98

waterfowl and shorebird habitat

Maintain most soil vegetation on cropland edges to enhance waterfowl and shorebird habitat Ac

E647D Establish and maintain early successional habitat in ditches $15.98

and bank borders 

Establish and maintain early successional habitat in ditches and bank borders Ac

E666A Maintaining and improving forest soil quality Maintaining and improving forest soil quality Ac $44.07

E666D Forest management to enhance understory vegetation Forest management to enhance understory vegetation Ac $301.41

E666E Reduce height of the forest understory to limit wildfire risk Reduce height of the forest understory to limit wildfire risk Ac $301.41

E666F Reduce forest stand density to create open stand structure Reduce forest stand density to create open stand structure Ac $347.55

E666G Reduce forest density and manage understory along roads to $340.96

limit wildfire risk and improve habitat

Reduce forest density and manage understory along roads to limit wildfire risk and improve 

habitat

Ac

E666H Increase on-site carbon storage Increase on-site carbon storage Ac $34.70

E666I Crop tree management for mast production Crop tree management for mast production Ac $424.51

E666J Facilitating oak forest regeneration Facilitating oak forest regeneration Ac $655.69

E666K Creating structural diversity with patch openings Creating structural diversity with patch openings Ac $589.55

E666L Forest Stand Improvement to rehabilitate degraded $612.49

hardwood stands

Forest Stand Improvement to rehabilitate degraded hardwood stands Ac

E666O Snags, den trees, and coarse woody debris for wildlife habitat Snags, den trees, and coarse woody debris for wildlife habitat Ac $61.50

E666P Summer roosting habitat for native forest-dwelling bat speciesSummer roosting habitat for native forest-dwelling bat species Ac $241.54

E666R Forest songbird habitat preservation Forest songbird habitat preservation Ac $204.29

E666S Facilitating longleaf pine establishment Facilitating longleaf pine regeneration and establishment Ac $240.92

Conservation Stewardship Program Page 28 of 28 Michigan - Fiscal Year 2024