1

Shalev, Omer

From: Linder, Steven

Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2015 2:10 PM

To: Huetteman, Tom; Shalev, Omer; Pallarino, Bob

Subject: FW: Seismic Threat at Red Hill Facility

Attachments: 2001Klein&othersBSSA.pdf

I think we should add this e-mail message to the record. 

From: Okubo, Paul [mailto:pokubo@usgs.gov] 

Sent: Friday, July 17, 2015 3:38 PM 

To: Linder, Steven 

Cc: Huetteman, Tom; Shalev, Omer; Pallarino, Bob; stuart.yamada@doh.hawaii.gov; steven.chang@doh.hawaii.gov

Subject: Re: Seismic Threat at Red Hill Facility 

Aloha, Steve. 

Likewise, it was interesting to speak with you earlier. 

I'm happy to try to help to the extent that I'm able. 

This is the link to the probabilistic seismic hazards products 

that we put together a while ago. Below that is the link to a site 

where you are able to access hazards maps for other regions. 

I think it might be interesting if you were to compare the 

Hawaii/Oahu exposure to others that you might be more familiar 

with, like California. 

http://earthquake.usgs.gov/hazards/products/hi/1998/maps/

http://earthquake.usgs.gov/hazards/products/hi/

http://earthquake.usgs.gov/hazards/products/

Also attached is the publication that describes the development 

of the Hawaii seismic hazards maps. 

Please don't hold back with questions or concerns. 

And here's the link to where you can access our webcams 

that capture activity along the active lava flows and lava lake. 

http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/cams/

Thanks. 

-Paul Okubo. 

pokubo@usgs.gov

808-967-8802 
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a2 ̈·Æa ±Æ 3±­ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a ¶±2aÚ fl¥­±Ù  ̈ ̧a æ·¥·2aøÆ 3ø12· ̈ ́oa o·­Û

 ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 3aø2­  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a Æø ̈a ±o ” 1Æaø ̈aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2 ÌÚð aTMa2 ̈­

 ̈ ̧ø ̈ øÆa  ́­ao ·2  ̈ ̧a ­3±± ̈ ̧·21 ø¥1±Æ· ̈ ̧3 o± 2± ̈ °Æao·1⁄2 ̈  ̈ ̧a

Æø ̈a ±o ¥øÆ1a aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­Ú

 ̈ß°a­ ·­ ­ ́33øÆ·¶ao æß 3ø12· ̈ ́oa Æø21a ·2 Ãøæ¥a ÔÚ ‹a ̈ø·¥­

±o  ̈ ̧a ø­­ ́3° ̈·±2­ ø2o °Æ±1⁄2ao ́Æa­ øÆa a®°¥ø·2ao ·2  ̈ ̧a fl°Û

°a2o·®Ú
ÏËÓ ⁄Ú ...Ú ’¥a·2Ù flÚ ‹Ú ⁄Æø2μa¥Ù ›Ú ÕÚ ” ́a¥¥aÆÙ ŒÚ ‘Ú ...a­­±2Ù ø2o –Ú ŸÚ —μ ́æ±

⁄·1 ́Æa ÔÚ ‘øÆ1a ÿø©ø··ø2 aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ ø2o Æ ́° ̈ ́Æa ¶±2a­Ú ›·Æ1⁄2¥a­ øÆa a°·1⁄2a2 ̈aÆ­ ±o

 ̈ ̧a  ̧·­ ̈±Æ·1⁄2ø¥  ̄ÔËÍËäÔÁÁË ̃ ” ÍÚð ÿø©ø··ø2 aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­Ú ‘±1⁄2ø ̈·±2­ æao±Æa  ̈ ̧a ­a·­3·1⁄2

2a ̈©±Æμ ©ø­ a­ ̈øæ¥·­ ̧ao  ̄øæ± ́ ̈ ÔÁÎð ̃ øÆa oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a ·­±­a·­3ø¥ 3ø°­ ±o ...ß­­ ø2o ’±ßÛ

ø2ø1·  ̄ÔÁÁÓø ̃ ø2o ¥±1⁄2ø ̈·±2­ ±o ’¥a·2 ø2o ...Æ·1 ̧ ̈  ̄Óððð ̃Ú ”ø2ß øoo· ̈·±2ø¥ ” Í aøÆ ̈ ̧Û

Ø ́øμa­ øÆa ·2  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1 æao±Æa ÔÁÓÎ  ̄Ãøæ¥a Ó ̃ æ ́ ̈ øÆa  ̈±± °±±Æ¥ß ¥±1⁄2ø ̈ao  ̈± ·21⁄2¥ ́oa

±2  ̈ ̧a 3ø°Ú — ́ ̈¥·2ao øÆaø­ øÆa Æ ́° ̈ ́Æa øÆaø­ oÆ±3 øo ̈aÆ­ ̧±1⁄2μ ¶±2a­ ±Æ ·2oaÆÆao oÆ±3

⁄·1 ́Æa ÓÚ Õ± ́Æ1⁄2a Æa1·±2­ ø2o ­a·­3·1⁄2· ̈ß 3ø°­Ú ”ø°­ ±o a°·1⁄2a2Û

 ̈aÆ­ øÆa oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a oa1⁄2¥ ́­ ̈aÆao ÔÁÈðäÔÁÁÈ aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1Ú –¥± ̈Û

 ̈ao aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ øÆa ”

±2¥ß ” ÌÚð aTMa2 ̈­ øÆa  ́­ao ·2  ̈ ̧a ø2ø¥ß­·­Ú ⁄ÆaØ ́a21⁄2ßÛ3ø12· ̈ ́oa

o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2­ ©aÆa °¥± ̈ ̈ao o±Æ aø1⁄2 ̧ ±o  ̈ ̧a Æa1·±2 æ±®a­Ú fi±¥o ¥·2aa21⁄2¥±­a  ̈ ̧a Æa1·±2­ 1⁄2±ÆÆa­°±2o·21  ̈± Æ ́° ̈ ́Æa ¶±2a­ ±o ¥øÆ1a aøÆ ̈ ̧Û

°±­a­ ±o  ̈ ̧a  ̧ø¶øÆo 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2Ù aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa ­± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ø2o øÛTMø¥ ́a­

±o  ̈ ̧a 3ø12· ̈ ́oa o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 øÆa ø­­ ́3ao  ́2·o±Æ3  ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧± ́ ̈ aø1⁄2 ̧

Õ⁄‘  ̄’·¥ø ́aø

’fl—  ̄’ø±·μ· ­a·­3·1⁄2 ¶±2aÙ ÿ‘¤  ̄ÿ·¥aø ­a·­3·1⁄2 ¶±2a

’—“  ̄’±2ø ¶±2a ±Æ ”ø ́2ø ‘±ø ©a­ ̈

ÿÀfl

1⁄2¥±­ao ·2  ̈ ̧·2 ¥·2a­  ́­a ø ­°ø ̈·ø¥¥ß ­3±± ̈ ̧ao øÛTMø¥ ́a ø2o ­a·­3·1⁄2· ̈ß

Æø ̈a ·2  ̈ ̧a  ̧ø¶øÆo 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­Ú  ̄ø ̃ ÿø©ø·· ×­¥ø2o ø2o ­ ́ÆÆ± ́2o·21

øÆaø­Ù oa° ̈ ̧ ÓðÚ  ̄æ ̃ Ã ̧a ø1⁄2 ̈·TMa ¶±2a­ ±o ­± ́ ̈ ̧ ÿø©ø··Ù oa° ̈ ̧

ÓðÚ  ̄1⁄2 ̃ ¤øÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ oaa°aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2 Óð μ3  ̧øTMa ø2 ø­­ ́3ao ­± ́Æ1⁄2a

oa° ̈ ̧ ±o Ìð μ3 o±Æ  ̈ ̧a  ̧ø¶øÆo 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2Ú  ̄o ̃ ¤øÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ ±o ø¥¥

oa° ̈ ̧­ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ·­¥ø2o 1⁄2 ̧ø·2 oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a ÔÁÎÁäÔÁÁÈ ÿ — 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1Ú

Õaa ·¥¥ ́­ ̈Æø ̈·±2 ±2 o±¥¥±©·21 °ø1a­

¤øÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa ›ø ̈ø¥±1­

’2±©¥ao1a ±o  ̈ ̧a aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1 ø2o · ̈­ ¥·3· ̈ø ̈·±2­

 ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧  ̈·3a ·­ ·3°±Æ ̈ø2 ̈ æa1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧a Æø ̈a ±o ” Î aøÆ ̈ ̧Û

 ̈ ̧a 3±oaÆ2 Æø ̈a ±o ­3ø¥¥aÆ 3ø12· ̈ ́oa­Ú Ã ̧·­ ·­ æa1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧a

¥±1 oÆaØ ́a21⁄2ß TMaÆ­ ́­ 3ø12· ̈ ́oa o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ·­ 2± ̈ ¥·2aøÆÚ

Ã ̧a Æø ̈a­ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a 3±oaÆ2 ÔÁÎÁäÔÁÁÈ 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1 1⁄2ø2 æa oa ̈aÆÛ

3·2ao o±Æ ø ©·oa Æø21a ±o 3ø12· ̈ ́oa­Ù æ ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a 3±oaÆ2 Æø ̈ao±Æ ” Î aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ 3 ́­ ̈ æa 1⁄2±3°øÆao  ̈± ø2o ­ ́°°¥aÛ

3a2 ̈ao æß °ÆaÛÔÁÎÁ Æø ̈a­Ú

Ã ̧a °ÆaÛÔÁÎÁ 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1 ·­  ́­ao ·2 øÆaø­ © ̧aÆa  ̈ ̧a aøÆ ̈ ̧Û

Æø ̈a ±o ” Î aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ 2aao­ ø ¥±21aÆ 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1 o±Æ · ̈­

oa ̈aÆ3·2ø ̈·±2Ú fia1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧a ¥±1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ±o 3±­ ̈ °ÆaÛÔÁÎÁ aTMa2 ̈­

·­ °±±Æ¥ß μ2±©2Ù  ̈ ̧a·Æ a°·1⁄2a2 ̈aÆ­ øÆa 2aTMaÆ  ́­ao o·Æa1⁄2 ̈¥ßÚ

¤øÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ øÆa ø­­·12ao  ̈± ø ­± ́Æ1⁄2a ¶±2a ø2o  ̈øæ ́¥ø ̈ao ·2

 ̈ ̧a 3ø12· ̈ ́oa o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2­Ú Ã ̧a 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1 1⁄2±3°¥a ̈a2a­­ o±Æ
Õa·­3·1⁄2 ÿø¶øÆo ·2 ÿø©ø··Ê ÿ·1 ̧ Œø ̈a ±o ‘øÆ1a ¤øÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ ø2o –Æ±æøæ·¥·­ ̈·1⁄2 ŸÆ± ́2oÛ”± ̈·±2 ”ø°­ ÏËÌ

⁄·1 ́Æa ÓÚ  ̄›±2 ̈·2 ́aoâ1⁄2ø° ̈·±2 ±2 oø1⁄2·21 °ø1a ̃Ú
ÏËÏ ⁄Ú ...Ú ’¥a·2Ù flÚ ‹Ú ⁄Æø2μa¥Ù ›Ú ÕÚ ” ́a¥¥aÆÙ ŒÚ ‘Ú ...a­­±2Ù ø2o –Ú ŸÚ —μ ́æ±

⁄·1 ́Æa ÓÚ  ̄›±2 ̈·2 ́aoâ­aa 1⁄2ø° ̈·±2 ±2 °ø1a ÏËÓ ̃Ú
Õa·­3·1⁄2 ÿø¶øÆo ·2 ÿø©ø··Ê ÿ·1 ̧ Œø ̈a ±o ‘øÆ1a ¤øÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ ø2o –Æ±æøæ·¥·­ ̈·1⁄2 ŸÆ± ́2oÛ”± ̈·±2 ”ø°­ ÏËÎ

Ãøæ¥a Ô

ÿø¶øÆo ”a ̈ ̧±o±¥±1ß o±Æ ‹·ooaÆa2 ̈ flÆaø­ æß ”ø12· ̈ ́oa

ÎÚð ” ÍÚÎ ÍÚÎ ” ÈÚð ÈÚð ” ËÚÓ

 ̧ø¶øÆo ̃ ­± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ̃ ­± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ̃

›±3æ·2ao  ̈ ̧Æaa ­± ́ ̈ ̧ ·­¥ø2o ¶±2a­

­± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ̃

— ̈ ̧aÆ øÆaø­  ̄­3±± ̈ ̧ao

­a·­3·1⁄2· ̈ß ̃

— ̈ ̧aÆ ÿø©ø·· ×­¥ø2o øÆaø­  ̄°±·2 ̈

­± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ̃

— ̈ ̧aÆ ÿø©ø·· ×­¥ø2o øÆaø­  ̄°±·2 ̈

­± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ̃

‹aa° øÆaø­  ̄­3±± ̈ ̧ao

­a·­3·1⁄2· ̈ß ̃

ÿø©ø·· ×­¥ø2o øÆaø­  ̄°±·2 ̈

­± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ̃

×­¥ø2o 1⁄2 ̧ø·2  ̄Æø3°ao øÛTMø¥ ́a

°¥ ́­ ­3±± ̈ ̧ao ­a·­3·1⁄2· ̈ß ̃

×­¥ø2o 1⁄2 ̧ø·2  ̄°±·2 ̈ ­± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ø¥¥

oa° ̈ ̧­ ̃

×­¥ø2o 1⁄2 ̧ø·2  ̄°±·2 ̈ ­± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ø¥¥

oa° ̈ ̧­ ̃

ÔËÍËäÔÁðÌ ·­ øæ± ́ ̈ ” ÎÚÁ o±Æ 3±­ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a  ̄’¥a·2 ø2o

...Æ·1 ̧ ̈Ù ÔÁÁË ̃Ú Ã ̧a ÔÁðÏäÔÁÌÔ °øÆ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1 ·­ 1⁄2±3Û

°¥a ̈a  ̈± ” ÎÚÓ 2aøÆ ÿø©ø·· ·­¥ø2oÙ ø2o ÔÁÌÓäÔÁÎÁ ·­ 1⁄2±3Û

°¥a ̈a  ̈± ” ÏÚðÚ

Ã ̧a °Æ·3øÆß 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1  ̄ÿø©ø··ø2 ±¥1⁄2ø2± —æ­aÆTMø ̈±Æß

Åÿ —ÃÙ ÔÁÁË ̃ ©ø­ 1ø ̈ ̧aÆao æß ÿ — oÆ±3 ø 2a ̈©±Æμ ±o ­ ̈øÛ

 ̈·±2­ ·2· ̈·ø¥¥ß Æa1⁄2±Æoao ±2 ­3±μao °ø°aÆ oÆ ́3­ ·2  ̈ ̧a ¥ø ̈a

ÔÁÎð­Ù æ ́ ̈  ́¥ ̈·3ø ̈a¥ß ©· ̈ ̧ o·1· ̈ø¥ Æa1⁄2±Æo·21 ±o ø2 ·­¥ø2oÛ

©·oa 2a ̈©±Æμ ·2  ̈ ̧a ÔÁËð­ ø2o ÔÁÁð­Ú Ã ̧a ÔðÒÔÁÎÁäÍÒÔÁÁÈ

1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1 ©ø­ Æa1⁄2a2 ̈¥ß Æa°Æ±1⁄2a­­ao ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a ÿß°±·2TMaÆ­a ¥±Û

1⁄2ø ̈·±2 °Æ±1Æø3Ù © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ·21⁄2¥ ́oao ø­­·12·21 ø °ÆaoaÆÆao 3ø1Û

2· ̈ ́oa 1⁄2 ̧±­a2 oÆ±3  ̈ ̧±­a øTMø·¥øæ¥a  ̈± ø¥¥ °±­­·æ¥a aTMa2 ̈­Ú

Ã ̧a ÔÁÎÁäÔÁÁÈ 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1 ·­ 1⁄2±3°¥a ̈a  ̈± ” ÓÚÈ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ±2­ ̧±Æa

øÆaø­ ±o ÿø©ø·· ·­¥ø2oÚ ÿß°±1⁄2a2 ̈aÆ oa ̈aÆ3·2ø ̈·±2 ø2o 1⁄2±3Û

°¥a ̈a2a­­ øÆa °±±Æ 2±Æ ̈ ̧©a­ ̈ ±o ÿø©ø··Ù ø¥ ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧ ¥±©Û1ø·2

­ ̈ø ̈·±2­ ±2 ”ø ́· ø2o —ø ̧ ́ ©aÆa ±o ̈a2  ́­ao ©· ̈ ̧ ¥øÆ1a

aTMa2 ̈­Ú

”±­ ̈ ¥øÆ1a aTMa2 ̈­  ̧øTMa ¥±1⁄2ø¥ ...±±oÛfl2oaÆ­±2 3ø12·Û

 ̈ ́oa­Ù ”‘

Ù ±Æ ·2 ­±3a 1⁄2ø­a­Ù  ̈a¥a­a·­3·1⁄2 ­ ́Æoø1⁄2a ©øTMa 3ø1Û

2· ̈ ́oa­Ù ”Õ

Ú Õ3ø¥¥  ̄” Ì ̃ aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ 1a2aÆø¥¥ß  ̧øTMa ±2¥ß

ø 1⁄2±oø o ́Æø ̈·±2 3ø12· ̈ ́oaÙ ”‹Ú ¤ø1⁄2 ̧ aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa ©ø­ ø­Û

­·12ao ø °ÆaoaÆÆao 3ø12· ̈ ́oa oÆø©2 oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a æa­ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧±­a

øTMø·¥øæ¥aÚ “± ·2­ ̈Æ ́3a2 ̈ø¥ 3±3a2 ̈ 3ø12· ̈ ́oa­ øÆa øTMø·¥Û

øæ¥aÙ æ ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a æa­ ̈ øTMø·¥øæ¥a 3ø12· ̈ ́oa­ øÆa ­a¥oÛ1⁄2±2­·­ ̈a2 ̈¥ß

 ́­ao o±Æ æ± ̈ ̧ Æø ̈a oa ̈aÆ3·2ø ̈·±2 ø2o ø ̈ ̈a2 ́ø ̈·±2 1⁄2 ́ÆTMa a­ ̈·Û

3ø ̈·±2Ú ” ́2­±2 ø2o Ã ̧ ́ÆæaÆ  ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃  ́­ao  ̈ ̧a­a 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1 3ø1Û

2· ̈ ́oa­ ·2  ̈ ̧a·Æ oa ̈aÆ3·2ø ̈·±2 ±o ø –Ÿfl ø ̈ ̈a2 ́ø ̈·±2 Æa¥ø ̈·±2Ú

Ã ̧a  ̧·­ ̈±Æ·1⁄2ø¥  ̄°ÆaÛÔÁÎÁ ̃ aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1 ·­ oÆ±3

’¥a·2 ø2o ...Æ·1 ̧ ̈  ̄Óððð ̃Ú Ã ̧aß oÆa© ±2 ­aTMaÆø¥ ­± ́Æ1⁄2a­Ù

·21⁄2¥ ́o·21 ø 3ø¶±Æ 1⁄2±3°·¥ø ̈·±2 ±o ¥øÆ1a aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa ¥±1⁄2ø ̈·±2­

ø2o ”” ·2 ̈a2­· ̈ßÛøÆaø 3ø12· ̈ ́oa­ ”× æß ...ß­­ ø2o ’±ßÛ

ø2ø1·  ̄ÔÁÁÓø ̃Ù 2a© ø3°¥· ̈ ́oa Æaøo·21­ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a ÿ±2±¥ ́¥ ́

­a·­3·1⁄2 ­ ̈ø ̈·±2 o±Æ ÔÁðÌäÔÁÎÁÙ aøÆ¥ß ° ́æ¥·1⁄2ø ̈·±2­ ±o ÿ —Ù

oa¥ ̈ Æa°±Æ ̈­ oÆ±3 2a©­°ø°aÆ­ ø2o  ́2° ́æ¥·­ ̧ao °±­ ̈1⁄2øÆo­Ù ø2o

øoo· ̈·±2ø¥ aTMa2 ̈­ ·2  ̈ ̧a —ø ̧ ́ä”ø ́· øÆaø oÆ±3 ›±®  ̄ÔÁËÍ ̃Ú

...ß­­ ø2o ’±ßø2ø1·  ̄ÔÁÁÓø ̃ 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1ao 3±­ ̈ ÔËÍËäÔÁÎÎ

” Í aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­  ́­·21 ·2 ̈a2­· ̈ß 3ø°­ ©· ̈ ̧ 1⁄2ø¥·æÆø ̈·±2

aTMa2 ̈­ ø2o Æøo·· ±o ·­±­a·­3ø¥­  ̈± a­ ̈·3ø ̈a 3ø12· ̈ ́oa­Ú ’¥a·2

ø2o ...Æ·1 ̧ ̈  ̄Óððð ̃ 1⁄2±3°·¥ao ø °ÆaoaÆÆao 3ø12· ̈ ́oa oÆø©2

oÆ±3  ̈ ̧±­a øTMø·¥øæ¥aÚ Ã ̧a·Æ æa­ ̈Ûoa ̈aÆ3·2ao 3ø12· ̈ ́oa­ øÆa

”‘

oÆ±3 ø3°¥· ̈ ́oa Æaøo·21­ 3øoa oÆ±3 ­a·­3±1Æø3­Ù ø2o

 ̈ ̧a ¥aø­ ̈ ø1⁄21⁄2 ́Æø ̈a 3ø12· ̈ ́oa­ ”” øÆa oÆ±3 3ø®·3 ́3 ·2 ̈a2Û

­· ̈·a­Ú  ̄Õaa Ãøæ¥a ÓÚ ̃ ×2 3±­ ̈ 1⁄2ø­a­ ø ©a¥¥Û¥±1⁄2ø ̈ao a°·1⁄2a2 ̈aÆ

1⁄2± ́¥o 2± ̈ æa oa ̈aÆ3·2aoÙ æ ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a  ̈a1⁄2 ̈±2·1⁄2 Æa1·±2 ±Æ TM±¥1⁄2ø2±

flo ̈aÆ­ ̧±1⁄2μ­ ©aÆa Æa3±TMao oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1 æß ø 3±oÛ

–øÆø3a ̈aÆ­ ©aÆa 1⁄2 ̧±­a2 ­±  ̈ ̧a ø¥1±Æ· ̈ ̧3 Æa3±TMao øo ̈aÆÛ

­ ̧±1⁄2μ­ ©· ̈ ̧± ́ ̈ Æa3±TM·21  ́2Æa¥ø ̈ao aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ ·2 o·ooaÆa2 ̈

3ø·2­ ̧±1⁄2μ ø­ · ̈ ±1⁄21⁄2 ́ÆÆao ©· ̈ ̧± ́ ̈ 3±TM·21 · ̈  ̈±  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2a2 ̈Æ·±o

±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2¥ ́­ ̈aÆ ø2o ©· ̈ ̧± ́ ̈ ø­­·12·21 · ̈  ̈ ̧a 3ø12· ̈ ́oa

­ ́33ao oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a 3±3a2 ̈­ ±o ø¥¥ aTMa2 ̈­ ·2  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2¥ ́­ ̈aÆÚ Ã ̧a

ø¥1±Æ· ̈ ̧3 Æa3±TMao 2·2a ßaøÆ­ ±o øo ̈aÆ­ ̧±1⁄2μ­  ̄ø2o °±­­·æ¥a

æø1⁄2μ1Æ± ́2o aTMa2 ̈­ ̃ ±o  ̈ ̧a ÔÁÈÎ ”Õ ÈÚÓ ’ø¥ø°ø2ø aøÆ ̈ ̧Û

Ø ́øμaÙ ø2o a·1 ̧ ̈ 3±2 ̈ ̧­ ±o øo ̈aÆ­ ̧±1⁄2μ­ ±o  ̈ ̧a ÔÁËÌ ”Õ ÍÚÍ

ø2o ÔÁËÁ ”‘ ÍÚÓ aTMa2 ̈­Ú flo ̈aÆ­ ̧±1⁄2μ­ ±o  ̈ ̧a ÔËÍË ”× ÈÚÁ

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ÔÁÏÔ “±TM ÔË ÔÌÓÍ ðÚðð Óð ÏÚðð ÔÎÎ ÏÓÚðð ÏÌÚÓð · ÍÚÔÿ × ”ø ́2ø ’aø oaa°·

ÔÁÏÓ ⁄aæ ÓÔ ÔËÏÔ ðÚðð ÔÁ ÌÓÚðð ÔÎÎ ÓËÚðð ËÚðð ÍÚÔÿ × ”ø ́2ø ‘±ø “¤ Œ·o ̈

ÔÁÏÓ ⁄aæ ÓÔ ÔËÏÏ ðÚðð ÔÁ ÌÓÚðð ÔÎÎ ÓËÚðð ËÚðð ÍÚÔÿ × ”ø ́2ø ‘±ø “¤ Œ·o ̈ö

ÔÁÏÓ fl°Æ ÓË ðËÔÌ ðÚðð ÔÁ ÌÓÚðð ÔÎÎ ÓËÚðð ÎÚðð · ÍÚÔfl ⁄ ”ø ́2ø ‘±ø “¤ Œ·o ̈·

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ÔÁÎÏ ”øÆ Ìð ÔÍÏð ðÚðð ÔÁ ÓÔÚðð ÔÎÎ ðÚðð ÔðÚðð ÍÚðÿ × ’·¥ø ́aø Õ± ́ ̈ ̧ ⁄¥ø2μö

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ÔÁÍÓ ÷ ́2 ÓË ðÏÓÈ ÔÏÚÓÓ ÔÁ ÓÌÚËÁ ÔÎÎ ÓÈÚÔð ÔðÚÔË ÍÚÔ‘ × ’ø±·μ·

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ÔÁÈÎ “±TM ÓÁ ÔÏÏÈ ÏðÚÔð ÔÁ ÓðÚÌÏ ÔÎÎ ðÚÓÍ ÁÚÔÎ ÈÚÓÕ ××× ’·¥ø ́aø Õ± ́ ̈ ̧ ⁄¥ø2μ

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1a±1Æø° ̧·1⁄2 Æa1·±2 ø­­·12ao æß ’¥a·2 ø2o ...Æ·1 ̧ ̈  ̄Óððð ̃  ̄ ̈ ̧a­a aTMa2 ̈­ øÆa 3øÆμao ©· ̈ ̧ ·2  ̈ ̧a Œa3øÆμ­ 1⁄2±¥ ́32 ̃Ú

“± ̈a  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧aÆa øÆa 3ø2ß ” ÎÚÁ aTMa2 ̈­ ·2  ̈ ̧a °ÆaÛÔÁðÌ °øÆ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a ’¥a·2 ø2o ...Æ·1 ̧ ̈  ̄Óððð ̃ 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1 2± ̈ ¥·­ ̈ao  ̧aÆaÙ 3±­ ̈ ±o © ̧·1⁄2 ̧  ̧øTMa ø 3ø12· ̈ ́oa

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ÎÚÁ  ̈± ” ÍÚÓ ̃ øÆa ·21⁄2¥ ́oao ·2  ̈ ̧·­  ̈øæ¥a ·­ TMaÆß ­a2­· ̈·TMa  ̈± ­ ́æ ̈¥a ̈·a­ ·2  ̈ ̧a ­ ̧øμ·21 oa­1⁄2Æ·° ̈·±2­ ø2o 2 ́3æaÆ ±o ·2 ̈a2­· ̈·a­Ú

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” ÎÚÎ aTMa2 ̈­Ú

” Î aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ æ ́ ̈  ́2oaÆa­ ̈·3ø ̈a­  ̈ ̧a oa©  ̧·­ ̈±Æ·1⁄2 ” Í ø2o

” È aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ ø­­·12ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧·­ ¶±2aÚ —2a Æaø­±2 o±Æ  ̈ ̧a

o·­1⁄2Æa°ø21⁄2ß ±o 3±oaÆ2 ø2o  ̧·­ ̈±Æ·1⁄2 Æø ̈a­ ·­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ¥øÆ1a ÿ·¥aø

aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ ±o ̈a2 1⁄2±·21⁄2·oa ©· ̈ ̧ ¥øÆ1a ”ø ́2ø ‘±ø Õ± ́ ̈ ̧©a­ ̈

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 ̈±Æ·1⁄2ø¥ ø1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß æß  ̈ ̧a ÔÁÎÁäÔÁÁÈ ¥·2a ·­  ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2¥ ́­·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a

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æ ́ ̈ © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ Æ ́° ̈ ́Æao ø¥¥  ̈ ̧Æaa ­± ́ ̈ ̧ ·­¥ø2o ¶±2a­Ú ...a  ́­a  ̈ ̧a

°¥± ̈ ̈ao ¥·2a ±o ­¥±°a ðÚÎÈ ·2  ̈ ̧a  ̧ø¶øÆo 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­ o±Æ ”

ÎÚð  ̈± ÈÚð ÿ·¥aø aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­Ú Ã ̧·­ ¥·2a o±a­ 2± ̈ o± ́æ¥a 1⁄2± ́2 ̈

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 ̈±Æ·1⁄2 o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2­ øÆa oa ̈aÆ3·2ao æß ø ­3ø¥¥ 2 ́3æaÆ ±o

aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­Ù æ ́ ̈  ̈ ̧·­ ·­  ̈ ̧a æa­ ̈ Æa°Æa­a2 ̈ø ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a Æa1⁄2 ́ÆÛ

Æa21⁄2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©a  ̧øTMaÚ Ã ̧a ’±2ø ¶±2a ­ ̧±©­ ø  ̈Æø2­· ̈·±2  ̈± ø

TMaÆß ¥±© æÛTMø¥ ́a ø ̈ ”

3øß a® ̧·æ· ̈ ø ­·3·¥øÆ ­a3·1⁄2 ̧øÆø1⁄2 ̈aÆ·­ ̈·1⁄2 aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa æa ̧øTMÛ

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 ̈·21 øæ±TMa  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ¥·2a a® ̈Æø°±¥ø ̈ao oÆ±3 ­3ø¥¥aÆ

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·2  ̈ ̧a ¥±21 ÔÁðÏäÔÁÁÈ 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1Ú Ã ̧a  ̧·1 ̧aÆ æÛTMø¥ ́a øæ±TMa

” Î  ̄ðÚÈÌ ̃ ø2o ­©øÆ3¥·μa 2ø ̈ ́Æa ±o  ̈ ̧a ÔÁÓÁ ­aØ ́a21⁄2a

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o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2­ ©· ̈ ̧ ø μ2aaÙ ø2o  ̧øTMa ø  ̧·1 ̧aÆ æÛTMø¥ ́a øæ±TMa

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3ø13ø 1⁄2±2o ́· ̈­  ́2oaÆ ’·¥ø ́aø ø2o ”ø ́2ø ‘±øÙ æß TM±¥1⁄2ø2·1⁄2

1⁄2±2o ́· ̈ ­ ̈Æa­­a­Ù ø2o æß  ̈Æø1⁄2 ̈·TMa ­ ̈Æa­­a­ ø°°¥·ao oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a

±TMaÆ¥ß·21 TM±¥1⁄2ø2·1⁄2 °·¥a  ̄’¥a·2Ù ÔÁËÈÂ ’¥a·2 a ̈ ø¥ÚÙ ÔÁËÈ ̃Ú —2a

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3ø13ø 1⁄2±2o ́· ̈ ·­ 1⁄2±21⁄2a2 ̈Æø ̈ao ø2o 3øß 2± ̈ æa øæ¥a  ̈± 1a2Û
Õa·­3·1⁄2 ÿø¶øÆo ·2 ÿø©ø··Ê ÿ·1 ̧ Œø ̈a ±o ‘øÆ1a ¤øÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ ø2o –Æ±æøæ·¥·­ ̈·1⁄2 ŸÆ± ́2oÛ”± ̈·±2 ”ø°­ ÏËÁ

Ãøæ¥a Ì

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 ±¥1⁄2ø2·1⁄2 ø2o ⁄¥ø2μ Æ±2a­ ©· ̈ ̧ À2·o±Æ3 ø2o øÛ ø2o æÛ ø¥ ́aŒa1·±2 ›±oa ”1⁄2±3° ”3·2 ”3ø®  ̄ø­­ ́3ao ̃ ßÆ  ́­ao ø æ ”3ø®  ̄±æ­aÆTMao ̃ “± ̈a­

›fl‘ Ó ÌÚð ÍÚÎ ÔÁÈðäÔÁÁÈ ÏÚÔÌðÈ ÔÚÔÌ ÏÚÈ

Õ...Œ Ó ÌÚÏ ÍÚÎ ÔÁÈðäÔÁÁÈ ÍÚðÈÎð ÔÚÎË ÏÚÈ

¤ŒÆ Ó ÓÚÓ ÍÚÎ ÔÁÈðäÔÁÁÈ ÏÚÏÍÏÍ ÔÚÏË ÌÚÁ

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’fl— ÓÚÌ ÏÚË ÈÚð ÔÁÎÁäÔÁÁÈ ÔÚËËÔð ðÚÎÈ ÍÚÈ ˆ

ÿ‘¤ ÓÚÓ ÌÚð ÎÚÏ ÔÁÎÁäÔÁÁÈ ÌÚÌËÔÌ ðÚËË ÎÚÍ

ÿ‘¤ ÓÚÎ ÎÚÎ ÈÚð ÔËÍËäÔÁÁÈ ÔÚÈÓÎÎ ðÚÎÈ ÈÚÁ ˆ

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’—“ Ï ÏÚÌ ÈÚÎ ÔÁÌÓäÔÁÁÈ ðÚÌÏÔÌ ðÚÌÔ ÍÚÁ ö

ÿÀfl Ï ÎÚð ÈÚð ÔÁðÏäÔÁÁÈ ÓÚÍÌÔË ðÚÈÌ ÍÚÎ

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­Ô ÓÚÎ ÓÚÎ ÏÚð ÔÁÈðäÔÁÁÈ ÌÚËÔÏÔ ðÚËÍ ÎÚÓ y

­Ô ÓÚÎ ÏÚÔ ÈÚð ÔÁÈðäÔÁÁÈ ÎÚÓÌËÁ ÔÚÓÔ ÎÚÓ

­Ó ÓÚÓ ÓÚÓ ÈÚð ÔÁÈðäÔÁÁÈ ÌÚÔÁÔË ðÚÁÈ ÏÚÏ

­Ì ÌÚð ÌÚð ÈÚð ÔÁÈðäÔÁÁÈ ÏÚÔÌðÔ ÔÚÓÌ ÎÚð

­Ï ÓÚÁ ÓÚÁ ÈÚð ÔÁÈðäÔÁÁÈ ÓÚÈÏÁË ðÚËÔ ÎÚÓ

­Î ÓÚÍ ÓÚÍ ÈÚð ÔÁÈðäÔÁÁÈ ÏÚÓÔÏÏ ÔÚÔÌ ÎÚÔ

­Í ÓÚÔ ÓÚÔ ÈÚð ÔÁÈðäÔÁÁÈ ÌÚÈÏÁÓ ÔÚÓÌ ÏÚÈ

­È ÓÚÈ ÓÚÈ ÈÚð ÔÁÈðäÔÁÁÈ ÏÚËÓðÁ ÔÚÌÍ ÏÚÍ

oÔ ÓÚÌ ÓÚÌ ÏÚÔ ÔÁÎÁäÔÁÁÈ ÌÚÍÎÍÏ ðÚËÁ ÏÚÁ

oÔ ÓÚÌ ÏÚÓ ÈÚð ÔÁÎÁäÔÁÁÈ ÈÚÓÔÁÎ ÔÚÈÔ ÏÚÁ

oÓ ÓÚÌ ÓÚÌ ÌÚÎ ÔÁÎÁäÔÁÁÈ ÌÚÍÍÍð ÔÚÔÌ ÏÚÌ

oÓ ÓÚÌ ÌÚÍ ÈÚð ÔÁÎÁäÔÁÁÈ ÈÚðËÌÁ ÓÚðÌ ÏÚÌ

oÌ ÓÚÏ ÌÚÌ ÈÚð ÔÁÎÁäÔÁÁÈ ÌÚððÓË ðÚÁÌ ÎÚÏ

oÏ ÓÚÎ ÌÚð ÈÚð ÔÁÈðäÔÁÁÈ ÓÚÁðËÌ ðÚÁð ÏÚÈ

oÎ ÓÚÁ ÓÚÁ ÈÚð ÔÁÈðäÔÁÁÈ ÏÚðÍÍÍ ÔÚðÈ ÎÚÎ

oÍ ÓÚÎ ÓÚÎ ÈÚð ÔÁÎÁäÔÁÁÈ ÌÚÓÁÈÈ ðÚÁÔ ÍÚÓ

“... ÏÚð ÏÚð ÈÚð ÔÁÎÁäÔÁÁÈ ðÚÍÈ ÎÚÔ

“... ÎÚÁ ÎÚÁ ÈÚð ÔËÍËäÔÁÁÈ ðÚÍÈ ÍÚË

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Õ⁄‘Ê “o ÍÙ Ã ÌÈÚÈÎÙ ”o ÎÚÓÂ ’fl—Ê “o ÔðÙ Ã ÁÏÚÎÙ ”o ÎÚðÂ ÿ‘¤Ê “o ÎÙ Ã ÔÌðÚÎÙ ”o ÎÚÎÚ

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oaa° aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ ±o ” ÍÚÓ  ̧øTMa ±1⁄21⁄2 ́ÆÆao  ́2oaÆ ÿø©ø·· ·­Û

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 ̈ ̧a  ́°°aÆ æÆø21⁄2 ̧ ±o oaa° aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2­ ø­ ·2 ⁄·1Û

 ́Æa È  ̈± ”

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aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­  ̧øTMa  ́21⁄2aÆ ̈ø·2 oa° ̈ ̧­Ú ...a  ̈ ̧aÆao±Æa o± 2± ̈ oaa¥

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Ø ́øμa­Ú ×2 ø2ß 1⁄2ø­aÙ  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±2 ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ±o oaa° aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­  ̈±

 ̈ ̧ø2  ̈ ̧a  ̧ø¶øÆo oÆ±3 ­ ̧ø¥¥±© aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­Ú

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©a­ ̈ ±o ÿø©ø·· ·­¥ø2o ø­ oøÆ ø­ —ø ̧ ́  ̄⁄·1Ú Ë ̃ ·­ °Æ±æøæ¥ß

1⁄2±3°¥a ̈a øæ±TMa ” ÏÚð o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ÔÁÎÁäÔÁÁÈ 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1Ú ›±3°¥a ̈aÛ

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Ã ̧a  ̧·­ ̈±Æ·1⁄2ø¥ ÔËÍËäÔÁÁÈ o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ±o ” Í aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­

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ÔÁÎÁäÔÁÁÈ °aÆ·±o ·­ ­ ̧±Æ ̈ ø2o  ̈ ̧a ­a·­3·1⁄2· ̈ß ±o  ̈ ̧a øÆaø ·­

¥±©Ù ©a 1⁄2±3æ·2a  ̈ ̧a 3±oaÆ2 ÔÁÎÁäÔÁÁÈ ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a  ̧·­ ̈±Æ·1⁄2ø¥

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...a oaÆ·TMa  ̈ ̧a ­°ø ̈·ø¥ o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ±o ­a·­3·1⁄2· ̈ß oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a

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TMø¥ ́a oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a ¥±21aÆ °aÆ·±o ±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±3æ·2ao 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1Ú
ÏÁð ⁄Ú ...Ú ’¥a·2Ù flÚ ‹Ú ⁄Æø2μa¥Ù ›Ú ÕÚ ” ́a¥¥aÆÙ ŒÚ ‘Ú ...a­­±2Ù ø2o –Ú ŸÚ —μ ́æ±

⁄·1 ́Æa ÏÚ ”ø12· ̈ ́oa o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 o±Æ ’·¥ø ́aø ›ø¥Û

oaÆø øÆaøÚ Ã ̧·­ o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ·­ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±3°¥a ̈a ” ÓÚð

ÔÁÈðäÔÁÁÈ aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1 o±Æ  ̈ ̧a Æa1·±2 ¥øæa¥ao

›fl‘ ·2 ⁄·1 ́Æa ÓæÙ ðäÓð μ3 oa° ̈ ̧Ú —°a2 ­ß3æ±¥­ øÆa

aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa 1⁄2± ́2 ̈­ ·2 ðÚÔ 3ø12· ̈ ́oa æ·2­ ø2o ­±¥·o ­ß3Û

æ±¥­ øÆa 1⁄2 ́3 ́¥ø ̈·TMa 1⁄2± ́2 ̈­ “ ±o aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ ¥øÆ1aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2

”

Ÿ ́ ̈a2æaÆ1ÛŒ·1⁄2 ̧ ̈aÆ Æa¥ø ̈·±2 ¥±1  ̄“ ̃ ø ̄ æ” ̃Ú fl¥¥ °øÛ

Æø3a ̈aÆ­ øÆa 1·TMa2 ·2 Ãøæ¥a ÌÚ

⁄·1 ́Æa ÎÚ ”ø12· ̈ ́oa o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 o±Æ ­± ́ ̈ ̧ ÿø©ø··

×­¥ø2oÚ Ã ̧·­ o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ·­ ±o aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a

Õ⁄‘Ù ’fl— ø2o ÿ‘¤Ù

⁄·1Ú Óæ ̃ oÆ±3 ÔÁÎÁäÔÁÁÈÚ flo ̈aÆ­ ̧±1⁄2μ­  ̧øTMa æaa2 ÆaÛ

3±TMao oÆ±3  ̈ ̧·­ 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1Ú “± ̈a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ¥øÆ1a 3ø12· ̈ ́oa

aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ ±1⁄21⁄2 ́Æ oøÆ øæ±TMa  ̈ ̧a ¥aTMa¥ a® ̈Æø°±¥ø ̈ao oÆ±3

¥±©aÆ 3ø12· ̈ ́oa­ ø2o  ̧øTMa ø ¥±©aÆ æÛTMø¥ ́aÚ ­ß3æ±¥­

øÆa  ̈ ̧a  ̧·­ ̈±Æ·1⁄2  ̄ÔËÍËäÔÁÁÈ ̃ 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1 2±Æ3ø¥·¶ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a

ÌÈÚÎ ßaøÆ­ 1⁄2±TMaÆao æß  ̈ ̧a 3±oaÆ2 o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2Ú Ã ̧a

¥±21aÆ  ̧·­ ̈±Æ·1⁄2 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1 1⁄2±·21⁄2·oa­ ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a Æa1⁄2a2 ̈ 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1

øæ±TMa ”

Ø ́øμa­ ±1⁄21⁄2 ́Æ ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ­ø3a Æø ̈a ·2 æ± ̈ ̧  ̈·3a °aÆ·±o­Ú Ã ̧a

1⁄2 ̧øÆø1⁄2 ̈aÆ·­ ̈·1⁄2å 3±oa¥ ·2  ̈ ̧a·Æ 3ø12· ̈ ́oa o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2Ú

ÔÁÁÈ ”

 ̈ ̧a ÔËÍËäÔÁÁÈ ” ÎÚÔ  ̈± ÈÚÁ o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2Ú fl¥¥ °øÆø3a ̈aÆøÆa 1·TMa2 ·2 Ãøæ¥a ÌÚ

fl ̈ ̈a2 ́ø ̈·±2 Œa¥ø ̈·±2­

ÿø©ø··  ̧ø­ Æa¥ø ̈·TMa¥ß oa© ø1⁄21⁄2a¥aÆ±1Æø3­Ù ø2o · ̈ ·­ o·oÛ

­°ø2­ ø 1±±o Æø21a ±o o·­ ̈ø21⁄2a­ ø2o 3ø12· ̈ ́oa­Ú ...a  ̈ ̧aÆaÛ

o±Æa  ́­ao ø 1⁄2±3æ·2ø ̈·±2 ±o o·ooaÆa2 ̈ Æa¥ø ̈·±2­ ̧·°­ æa1⁄2ø ́­a

2± ­·21¥a Æa¥ø ̈·±2­ ̧·° 3aa ̈­ ø¥¥ 2aao­Ú fl 1⁄2±3æ·2ø ̈·±2 ±o

Æa¥ø ̈·±2­ ̧·°­ ø¥­± ­3±± ̈ ̧­ ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a  ̈ÆøoaÛ±oo­ æa ̈©aa2 3ø1Û

2· ̈ ́oa ø2o o·­ ̈ø21⁄2a  ̈aÆ3­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 3·1 ̧ ̈ æa °Æa­a2 ̈ ·2 ø2ß ±2a

Æa¥ø ̈·±2Ú ...a o± ́2o TMaÆß ¥· ̈ ̈¥a o·ooaÆa21⁄2a ·2  ̈ ̧a –Ÿfl  ̧ø¶øÆo

3ø°­ 3øoa oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a o± ́Æ Æa¥ø ̈·±2­ ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥¥ßÙ o±Æ 3±­ ̈

3ø12· ̈ ́oa Æø21a­Ú Ã ̧a 1⁄2±3æ·2ø ̈·±2 ±o ø ̈ ̈a2 ́ø ̈·±2 Æa¥ø ̈·±2­

·­ 1⁄2±2­·­ ̈a2 ̈ ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a TMaÆß ¥·3· ̈ao ÿø©ø·· oø ̈ø ø2o ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a

Æa¥ø ̈·±2­  ́­ao ·2  ̈ ̧a  ̧ø¶øÆo 3ø°­ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a Æa­ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a À2· ̈ao

Õ ̈ø ̈a­Ú › ̧a1⁄2μ­ ±o aø1⁄2 ̧ ±o  ̈ ̧a o± ́Æ Æa¥ø ̈·±2­ 1⁄2 ̧±­a2 o±Æ  ̈ ̧Æ ́­ ̈

oø ́¥ ̈­ ø2o ­±o ̈ Æ±1⁄2μ ­· ̈a­ ø1ø·2­ ̈  ̈ ̧a ­a ̈ ±o ÿø©ø·· –Ÿfl­

° ́æ¥·­ ̧ao ·2 ” ́2­±2 ø2o Ã ̧ ́ÆæaÆ  ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃ °Æ±o ́1⁄2ao ø1ÆaaÛ

3a2 ̈ ·2  ̈ ̧a ­a2­a  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧ø¥o ±o  ̈ ̧a –Ÿfl­ ©aÆa øæ±TMa ø2o  ̧ø¥o

æa¥±©  ̈ ̧a °Æao·1⁄2 ̈ao TMø¥ ́a­Ù aø1⁄2 ̧ ©· ̈ ̧ 1⁄2±3°øÆøæ¥a ­1⁄2ø ̈ ̈aÆÚ

 ̈ ̧aß øÆa 1⁄2±3°Æa­­ao æß  ̈ ̧a øo¶ø1⁄2a2 ̈ Æ·o ̈ ¶±2a­  ̄aÚ1ÚÙ fl2o±Ù

ÔÁÈÁÂ ...ß­­Ù ÔÁËËÂ fiÆßø2 ø2o ÷± ̧2­±2Ù ÔÁÁÔ ̃Ú

¤TMa2 ̈­ oÆ±3 ” ÎÚð  ̈± ÈÚð

⁄±Æ –ŸflÙ ©a  ́­ao ø 1⁄2±3æ·2ø ̈·±2 ±o o± ́Æ ø ̈ ̈a2 ́ø ̈·±2

Æa¥ø ̈·±2­Ê  ̄Ô ̃ fi±±Æa a ̈ ø¥Ú  ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃Ù  ̄Ó ̃ Õøo·1 ̧ a ̈ ø¥Ú  ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃Ù

 ̄Ì ̃ ›ø3°æa¥¥  ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃Ù ø2o  ̄Ï ̃ ” ́2­±2 ø2o Ã ̧ ́ÆæaÆ  ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃Ù

aø1⁄2 ̧ ©a·1 ̧ ̈ao aØ ́ø¥¥ßÚ ” ́2­±2 ø2o Ã ̧ ́ÆæaÆ  ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃ ©ø­  ̈ ̧a

±2¥ß Æa¥ø ̈·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ́­ao ÿø©ø··ø2 aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ ·2  ̈ ̧a·Æ a3Û

°·Æ·1⁄2ø¥ Æa1Æa­­·±2Ú ⁄±Æ ðÚÓÛ­a1⁄2 ­°a1⁄2 ̈Æø¥ ø1⁄21⁄2a¥aÆø ̈·±2  ̄Õfl ̃Ù ©a

 ́­ao  ̈ ̧a Æa¥ø ̈·±2­ ±o fi±±Æa a ̈ ø¥Ú  ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃ ø2o Õøo·1 ̧ a ̈ ø¥Ú

 ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃ ø2o  ̈ ̧a –Ÿfl Æa¥ø ̈·±2­ 1·TMa2 æß ” ́2­±2 ø2o Ã ̧ ́ÆæaÆ

 ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃Ù 3 ́¥ ̈·°¥·ao æß ÓÚÓ  ̈± 1⁄2±2TMaÆ ̈ –Ÿfl  ̈± ðÚÓÛ­a1⁄2 ÕflÚ ¤ø1⁄2 ̧

©ø­ ©a·1 ̧ ̈ao aØ ́ø¥¥ßÚ ⁄±Æ ÔÚðÛ­a1⁄2 ÕflÙ ©a  ́­ao fi±±Æa a ̈ ø¥Ú

 ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃ ø2o Õøo·1 ̧ a ̈ ø¥Ú  ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃Ú ⁄±Æ  ̈ ̧a fi±±Æa a ̈ ø¥Ú  ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃

Æa¥ø ̈·±2 ©a  ́­ao ø ÈÍð 3Ò­a1⁄2 ­· ̈a ­ ̧aøÆ TMa¥±1⁄2· ̈ß  ̄“¤ÿŒ– fiä

› æ± ́2oøÆß ̃Ú Ã ̧·­ ·­ 1⁄2¥±­a a2± ́1 ̧  ̈± ø 3aø­ ́Æao ÍÎð 3Ò­a1⁄2

¥øTMø ­· ̈a TMa¥±1⁄2· ̈ß  ̄›Ú Ã ̧ ́ÆæaÆÙ °aÆ­±2ø¥ 1⁄2±33ÚÙ ÔÁÁË ̃Ú ...a

 ́­ao  ̈ ̧a ›ø3°æa¥¥ ­±o ̈ Æ±1⁄2μ  ̈aÆ3 ø2o Õøo·1 ̧é­ Æ±1⁄2μ ­· ̈a

¤TMa2 ̈­ oÆ±3 ” ÈÚð  ̈± ËÚÓ ·2  ̈ ̧a ⁄¥ø2μ Æ±2a­ Õ⁄‘Ù

’fl—Ù ÿ‘¤Ù ’—“Ù ø2o ÿÀfl

⁄±Æ –Ÿfl ø2o ðÚÓÛ­a1⁄2 ÕflÙ ©a  ́­ao  ̈ ̧a Æa¥ø ̈·±2­ æß ÕøÛ

o·1 ̧ a ̈ ø¥Ú  ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃ ø2o ” ́2­±2 ø2o Ã ̧ ́ÆæaÆ  ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃ ©a·1 ̧ ̈ao

aØ ́ø¥¥ßÚ ⁄±Æ ÔÚðÛ­a1⁄2 ÕflÙ ©a  ́­ao ±2¥ß Õøo·1 ̧ a ̈ ø¥Ú  ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃Ú

...a oa1⁄2·oao 2± ̈  ̈±  ́­a  ̈ ̧a fi±±Æa a ̈ ø¥Ú  ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃ Æa¥ø ̈·±2 o±Æ

 ̈ ̧·­ 3ø12· ̈ ́oa Æø21a æa1⁄2ø ́­a · ̈ o±a­ 2± ̈  ̧øTMa  ̈ ̧a °Æ±°aÆ

o·­ ̈ø21⁄2a oa°a2oa21⁄2a °ø­ ̈ øæ± ́ ̈ Ôðð μ3 ø2o ·­ æø­ao ±2 oø ̈ø

ø ̈ ¥a­­  ̈ ̧ø2 ø ÔððÛμ3 o·­ ̈ø21⁄2aÙ ø­ 2± ̈ao ·2 fi±±Æa a ̈ ø¥Ú

Æø ̈a­Ù  ̈ ̧aß 1⁄2±2 ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈a  ̈±  ̈ ̧a  ̧ø¶øÆo 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2 aTMa2 o±Æ ­· ̈a­
Õa·­3·1⁄2 ÿø¶øÆo ·2 ÿø©ø··Ê ÿ·1 ̧ Œø ̈a ±o ‘øÆ1a ¤øÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ ø2o –Æ±æøæ·¥·­ ̈·1⁄2 ŸÆ± ́2oÛ”± ̈·±2 ”ø°­ ÏÁÔ

⁄·1 ́Æa ÍÚ

 ̈·3a °aÆ·±o ±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1­ a2o·21 ·2 ÔÁÁÈ ·­ 1⁄2 ̧±­a2  ̈± ·21⁄2¥ ́oa a2± ́1 ̧ ¥øÆ1a aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­  ̈± a­ ̈·3ø ̈a  ̈ ̧a·Æ Æø ̈a

ø2o ·21⁄2¥ ́oa  ̈ ̧a ¥øÆ1a­ ̈ aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa ·o °±­­·æ¥aÚ flo ̈aÆ­ ̧±1⁄2μ­  ̧øTMa æaa2 Æa3±TMao oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a­a 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1­Ú  ̄ø ̃ Õ± ́ ̈ ̧

Ø ́øμa­ ±1⁄21⁄2 ́Æ oøÆ øæ±TMa  ̈ ̧a ¥aTMa¥ a® ̈Æø°±¥ø ̈ao oÆ±3 ¥±©aÆ 3ø12· ̈ ́oa­ ø2o  ̧øTMa ø ¥±©aÆ æÛTMø¥ ́aÚ Ã ̧a æÛTMø¥ ́a ±o

 ̈ ̧a ”

 ̈øμa2  ̈±1a ̈ ̧aÆÚ » ­ß3æ±¥­ øÆa oÆ±3 ø ¥±21aÆ  ̧·­ ̈±Æ·1⁄2 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1 2±Æ3ø¥·¶ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a  ̈·3a °aÆ·±o 1⁄2±TMaÆao æß  ̈ ̧a

3±oaÆ2 o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2Ú Õaa øoo· ̈·±2ø¥ 1⁄2±33a2 ̈­ ·2 ⁄·1 ́Æa­ Ï ø2o ÎÚ
ÏÁÓ ⁄Ú ...Ú ’¥a·2Ù flÚ ‹Ú ⁄Æø2μa¥Ù ›Ú ÕÚ ” ́a¥¥aÆÙ ŒÚ ‘Ú ...a­­±2Ù ø2o –Ú ŸÚ —μ ́æ±

⁄·1 ́Æa ÈÚ ⁄ÆaØ ́a21⁄2ßÛ3ø12· ̈ ́oa o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a

oaa° ÓðäÍð μ3 ¶±2a  ́2oaÆ ’·¥ø ́aø ›ø¥oaÆø  ̄oÔ ¶±2a

·2 ⁄·1Ú Ó1⁄2 ̃Ú flo ̈aÆ­ ̧±1⁄2μ­  ̧øTMa æaa2 Æa3±TMao oÆ±3  ̈ ̧·­

1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1Ú “± ̈a  ̈ ̧a μ2aa ·2  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ©· ̈ ̧ ø  ̧·1 ̧aÆ

æÛTMø¥ ́a øæ±TMa ” ÏÚÓÚ

⁄·1 ́Æa ËÚ ⁄ÆaØ ́a21⁄2ßÛ3ø12· ̈ ́oa o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a

øÆaø 2±Æ ̈ ̧©a­ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a ÿø©ø·· ·­¥ø2o Æa1·±2 æ±®a­

­ ̧±©2 ·2 ⁄·1 ́Æa ÓøÚ Ã ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ·21⁄2¥ ́oa­ ø¥¥

oa° ̈ ̧­ æ ́ ̈ ø2ß øo ̈aÆ­ ̧±1⁄2μ­ øÆa Æa3±TMaoÚ ÕØ ́øÆa ­ß3Û

æ±¥­ øÆa o±Æ  ̈ ̧a Æa1⁄2a2 ̈ ÔÁÎÁäÔÁÁÈ 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1Ù ø2o ­ß3Û

æ±¥­ øÆa o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ÔËÍËäÔÁÁÈ 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1Ú ...a 1⁄2±3æ·2ao  ̈ ̧a

3±oaÆ2 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1 ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a ÔËÍËäÔÁÁÈ o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2  ̈±

1a ̈ ø æÛTMø¥ ́a ±o ðÚÍÈÚ

1Æaø ̈aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2 Ôðð μ3 ·2 o·­ ̈ø21⁄2aÚ Ã ̧ ́­ ø°°¥ß·21  ̈ ̧a fi±±Æa a ̈

ø¥Ú  ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃ Æa¥ø ̈·±2 ©± ́¥o °Æ±o ́1⁄2a aÆÆ±2a± ́­¥ß  ̧·1 ̧ 1Æ± ́2o

3± ̈·±2­ ø ̈ o·­ ̈ø21⁄2a­  ̧ ́2oÆao­ ±o μ·¥±3a ̈aÆ­ oÆ±3 ÿø©ø··

·­¥ø2oÚ Õ·3·¥øÆ¥ßÙ ©a o·o 2± ̈  ́­a  ̈ ̧a ›ø3°æa¥¥  ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃ Æa¥øÛ

 ̈·±2 æa1⁄2ø ́­a · ̈ ©ø­ oaÆ·TMao o±Æ o·­ ̈ø21⁄2a­ ¥a­­  ̈ ̧ø2 Íð μ3

ø2o ©± ́¥o 2± ̈ Æa°Æa­a2 ̈ 1Æ± ́2o 3± ̈·±2  ̈Æø2­3· ̈ ̈ao  ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧

 ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈aÚ

Ã ̧ ́ÆæaÆ  ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃ o±Æ ”

 ̈aÆ3·2ao oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a·Æ ­ ̈ ́oß ·­ ·21⁄2±2­·­ ̈a2 ̈ ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a 3ø12· ̈ ́oa

oa°a2oa21⁄2a oÆ±3 ± ̈ ̧aÆ ­ ̈ ́o·a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ́­ao aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa oø ̈ø

øæ±TMa ” ÈÚðÚ ŸÆ± ́2o 3± ̈·±2­ oÆ±3 aTMa2 ̈­ øæ±TMa ” ÈÚÓ øÆa

 ́21⁄2±2­ ̈Æø·2ao æß ÿø©ø·· oø ̈øÙ ø2o ­·3°¥a a® ̈Æø°±¥ø ̈·±2  ̈±

” ÈÚðÚ ⁄Æ±3

”

±o fi±±Æa a ̈ ø¥ÚÙ ÔÁÁÌ ̃Ú flæ±TMa ” ÈÚÈ ©a 1⁄2ø°°ao  ̈ ̧a 3ø12·Û

 ̈ ́oa  ̈aÆ3 ø2o ø­­ ́3ao 2± ·21⁄2Æaø­a ©· ̈ ̧ 3ø12· ̈ ́oaÚ Ã ̧·­

ø­­ ́3° ̈·±2 2± ̈ ±2¥ß øTM±·o­  ̈ ̧a  ̧·1 ̧ TMø¥ ́a­ Æa­ ́¥ ̈·21 oÆ±3

a® ̈Æø°±¥ø ̈·±2 ±o ” ́2­±2 ø2o Ã ̧ ́ÆæaÆé­ 1⁄2 ́ÆTMaÙ æ ́ ̈ ·­ ø¥­±

1⁄2±2­·­ ̈a2 ̈ ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a ¥øÆ1a­ ̈ ÿø©ø··ø2 aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ °Æ±o ́1⁄2·21

¥±21aÆ æ ́ ̈ 2± ̈ 2a1⁄2a­­øÆ·¥ß 3±Æa ·2 ̈a2­a ­ ̧øμ·21  ̄ÿøÆTMaß ø2o

...ß­­Ù ÔÁËÍ ̃Ú

‹aa° ¤øÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­

...a  ́­ao ø ̈ ̈a2 ́ø ̈·±2 Æa¥ø ̈·±2­ æß «± ́21­ a ̈ ø¥Ú  ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃Ù

© ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ©aÆa oaÆ·TMao oÆ±3 Æa1Æa­­·±2­ ±o ±æ­aÆTMø ̈·±2­ ±o ·2Û

 ̈aÆ3ao·ø ̈aÛoa° ̈ ̧ aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ ·2 ­ ́æo ́1⁄2 ̈·±2 ¶±2a­Ú Ã ̧aÆa øÆa

2± ̈ a2± ́1 ̧ –Ÿfl ±æ­aÆTMø ̈·±2­ ±o oaa° ÿø©ø··ø2 aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­

 ̄±2a –Ÿfl oÆ±3 ø ” ÍÚÓ aTMa2 ̈ ø2o ÔÓ –Ÿfl­ oÆ±3 ø2 ” ÎÚÔ

aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa ̃  ̈± 1⁄2±2­ ̈Æø·2 ø Æa¥ø ̈·±2Ù ø2o ©a 3 ́­ ̈ ø­­ ́3a

­±3a Æa¥ø ̈·±2Ù aTMa2 ·o · ̈ ·­ 2± ̈ oaÆ·TMao oÆ±3 ø TM±¥1⁄2ø2·1⁄2 øÆaøÚ

Ã ̧a «± ́21­ a ̈ ø¥Ú  ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃ Æa¥ø ̈·±2 ·­  ̈ ̧a ±2¥ß 3±oaÆ2 Æa¥ø ̈·±2

o±Æ Æ±1⁄2μ ­· ̈a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©a øÆa ø©øÆa ±o o±Æ oaa° aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­Ú × ̈

1⁄2ø° ̈ ́Æa­  ̈ ̧a aooa1⁄2 ̈­ ±o ·21⁄2Æaø­·21 ­ ̈Æa­­ oÆ±° ©· ̈ ̧ oa° ̈ ̧ ø2o

ø Æao ́1⁄2ao a°·1⁄2a2 ̈Æø¥ o·­ ̈ø21⁄2a ø ̈ ̈a2 ́ø ̈·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ Æa¥ø ̈·±2­ o±Æ

­ ̧ø¥¥±© aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ o± 2± ̈  ̧øTMaÚ Ã ̧a «± ́21­ a ̈ ø¥Ú  ̄ÔÁÁÈ ̃

Æa¥ø ̈·±2 ·­ 1⁄2±2­·­ ̈a2 ̈ ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a oa© ÿø©ø··ø2 ±æ­aÆTMø ̈·±2­ ·2

 ̈ ̧a ­a2­a ±o ø2 øTMaÆø1a ±æ­aÆTMao 3·2 ́­ °Æao·1⁄2 ̈ao Æa­·o ́ø¥

±o ðÚððÏ1Ù ©a¥¥ æa¥±©  ̈ ̧a 2±·­a ¥aTMa¥Ú ...a °¥ø1⁄2a  ̈ ̧a oaa°

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 ±¥1⁄2ø2±a­Ù ‹a° ̈ ̧ Óð μ3

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” ÎÚð  ̈± ÈÚð  ̧ø¶øÆo 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­Ú

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”× ÈÚÁ ŸÆaø ̈ ’ø ́ aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa ±o ÔËÍË  ̄...ß­­Ù ÔÁËË ̃Ú ...a

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­a°øÆø ̈a TMaÆ­ ́­ 1⁄2±3æ·2ao ¶±2a­ ø ̈ ” ÈÚð  ̈± ­·3°¥·oß  ̈ ̧a

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 ̈ ̧a ÔËÍË ø2o ÔÁÈÎ aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­Ú ›±3æ·2·21  ̈ ̧a  ̈ ̧Æaa ­± ́ ̈ ̧

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aø­ ̈aÆ2 o·Æa1⁄2 ̈ao ­¥·° TMa1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ ·2 aø1⁄2 ̧ ¶±2aÚ

Ã ̧a  ̈©± ’±2ø ¶±2a­ ’—“ ø2o ÿÀfl ©aÆa  ̈Æaø ̈ao ­a°Û

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...ß­­ ø2o ’±ßø2ø1·  ̄ÔÁÁÓæ ̃ °Æ±°±­ao ø °±­­·æ¥a Æ ́°Û

 ̈ ́Æa ±o ø2 ¤ø­ ̈ ’±2ø ¶±2a æa ̈©aa2  ̈ ̧a ’—“ ¶±2a ø2o ”ø ́2ø

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¶±2a ­± ́ ̈ ̧ ±o ’—“Ú Ã ̧a­a ¶±2a­ øÆa  ̈a1⁄2 ̈±2·1⁄2ø¥¥ß ­·3·¥øÆ  ̈±

 ̈ ̧a ± ̈ ̧aÆ ø2μ ¶±2a­ ø2o  ̧øTMa ­·3·¥øÆ aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa o±1⁄2ø¥

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øæ±TMa ø2o æa¥±© ” Î Æø ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2  ̈©± ¥·2a­  ̄æ·¥·2aøÆ ̃ °Æ±æÛ

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fiß ø2ø¥±1ß ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a ± ̈ ̧aÆ ø2μ ¶±2a­Ù ©a 3·1 ̧ ̈ a®°a1⁄2 ̈ ø

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 ̧aÆaÚ

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ø2o Œ·o ̈ Æ±2a­

...a ø­­ ́3ao ­°ø ̈·ø¥¥ß  ́2·o±Æ3 aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa ­a·­3·1⁄2· ̈ß

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Õ°ø ̈·ø¥¥ß Õ3±± ̈ ̧ao Õ ̧ø¥¥±©  ̄¶ Óð μ3 ̃ Õa·­3·1⁄2· ̈ß

¤øÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa ­± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ±o ” ÎÚð  ̈± ÈÚð ·2  ̈ ̧a Æa3ø·2·21

¶±2a­ ±2 ÿø©ø·· ·­¥ø2o øÆa 3±oa¥ao oÆ±3 ­3±± ̈ ̧ao 2 ́3æaÆ­

±o ” ÌÚð aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­ ·2  ̈ ̧a 3±oaÆ2 ÔÁÈðäÔÁÁÈ 1⁄2ø ̈ø¥±1

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­±3a  ̈ ̧Æa­ ̧±¥o  ̄” ÌÚð ̃ ·­ 1⁄2± ́2 ̈ao ±2 ø 1Æ·oÚ Ã ̧·­ Æa°Æa­a2 ̈­

 ̈ ̧a 3ø®·3 ́3 ¥·μa¥· ̧±±o a­ ̈·3ø ̈a ±o Ôðø

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...a ø­­ ́3ao °±·2 ̈ ­± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ø2o  ́­ao ” ÎÚðäÈÚð © ̧a2 1⁄2ø¥Û

1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·21  ̈ ̧a  ̧ø¶øÆoÚ

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1Æ·o 1⁄2a¥¥ ©ø­ 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈ao oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a 3ø®·3 ́3 ¥·μa¥· ̧±±o

3a ̈ ̧±o ±o ...a·1⁄2 ̧aÆ ̈  ̄ÔÁËð ̃ æø­ao ±2 aTMa2 ̈­ ±o ” ÌÚð ±Æ

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...a  ̈ ̧ ́­ ø­­ ́3a  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a øÆaø­ © ̧aÆa ­3±± ̈ ̧ao ­a·­Û

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2· ̈ ́oa o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 1⁄2 ̧øÆø1⁄2 ̈aÆ·­ ̈·1⁄2 ±o  ̈ ̧a ø2μ ¶±2a­Ù ø2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈

 ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2­ 1⁄2ø2 æa a® ̈Æø°±¥ø ̈ao æaß±2o ” ÎÚ Ã ̧a 3±oÛ

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o±a­ 2± ̈  ̧øTMa a2± ́1 ̧ ” Î aøÆ ̈ ̧Ø ́øμa­  ̈± oa3±2­ ̈Æø ̈a ø

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